e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(mark one)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2006
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 0-21044
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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33-0204817 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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6101 Gateway Drive
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90630 |
Cypress, California
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (714) 820-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act)
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date: 13,783,159 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
registrant were outstanding on May 8, 2006.
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share-related data)
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
51,379 |
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$ |
43,641 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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40,980 |
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41,861 |
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Inventories, net |
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22,485 |
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26,708 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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2,552 |
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3,841 |
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Income tax receivable |
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903 |
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903 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,978 |
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2,971 |
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Total current assets |
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121,277 |
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119,925 |
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Equipment, furniture and fixtures, net |
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4,957 |
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4,352 |
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Goodwill |
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10,478 |
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10,431 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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5,900 |
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6,007 |
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Other assets |
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403 |
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403 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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5,327 |
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5,201 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
148,342 |
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$ |
146,319 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
19,792 |
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$ |
22,731 |
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Accrued income taxes |
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8,340 |
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7,551 |
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Accrued compensation |
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2,810 |
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2,766 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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7,047 |
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9,676 |
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Total current liabilities |
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37,989 |
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42,724 |
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Long term liabilities: |
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Deferred income taxes |
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80 |
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74 |
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Deferred revenue |
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229 |
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Total liabilities |
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38,069 |
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43,027 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares
authorized; 17,143,176 and 16,963,748 shares
issued at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively |
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171 |
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169 |
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Paid-in capital |
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86,251 |
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83,220 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(3,610 |
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(5,265 |
) |
Retained earnings |
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57,130 |
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54,994 |
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Deferred stock-based compensation |
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(81 |
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(163 |
) |
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139,861 |
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132,955 |
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Less cost of common stock in treasury, 3,415,876
and 3,420,876 shares at March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively |
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(29,588 |
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(29,663 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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110,273 |
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103,292 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
148,342 |
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$ |
146,319 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
54,173 |
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$ |
41,502 |
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Cost of sales |
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35,685 |
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25,786 |
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Gross profit |
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18,488 |
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15,716 |
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Research and development expenses |
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1,846 |
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1,600 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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13,512 |
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12,432 |
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Operating income |
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3,130 |
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1,684 |
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Interest income, net |
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272 |
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218 |
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Other (expense) income, net |
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(161 |
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952 |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
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3,241 |
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2,854 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(1,105 |
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(998 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,136 |
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$ |
1,856 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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13,643 |
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13,518 |
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Diluted |
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14,240 |
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14,082 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Cash provided by operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,136 |
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$ |
1,856 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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920 |
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880 |
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(Recovery) provision for doubtful accounts |
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(11 |
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308 |
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Provision for inventory write-downs |
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30 |
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940 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(109 |
) |
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281 |
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Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
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289 |
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Shares issued for employee benefit plan |
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93 |
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85 |
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Employee and Director stock-based compensation |
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851 |
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84 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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1,521 |
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5,083 |
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Inventory |
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4,458 |
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(2,016 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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1,324 |
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(99 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(6,111 |
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(4,947 |
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Accrued income and other taxes |
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643 |
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496 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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6,034 |
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2,951 |
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Cash used for investing activities: |
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Acquisition of equipment, furniture and fixtures |
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(1,142 |
) |
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(948 |
) |
Acquisition of intangible assets |
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(228 |
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(184 |
) |
Payment for business acquired |
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(8 |
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Net cash used for investing activities |
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(1,370 |
) |
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(1,140 |
) |
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Cash provided by (used for) financing activities: |
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Proceeds from stock options exercised |
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1,955 |
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618 |
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Treasury stock purchase |
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(1,839 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
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1,955 |
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(1,221 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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1,119 |
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(1,846 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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7,738 |
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(1,256 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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43,641 |
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42,472 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
51,379 |
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$ |
41,216 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All the significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes contained in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
financial information presented in the accompanying statements reflects all adjustments that are,
in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, operations
and cash flows for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. As
used herein, the terms we, us and our refer to Universal Electronics Inc. and its
subsidiaries unless the context indicates to the contrary.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates and judgments. On an on-going
basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition,
allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts, warranties, inventory valuation, impairment of
long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, contingencies, stock-based compensation expense
and income taxes. These estimates may be adjusted as additional information becomes available and
any adjustment could be significant.
Stock-Based Compensation
As of March 31, 2006, we had eight stock-based compensation plans. The total compensation expense
related to these plans was $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Prior to
January 1, 2006, we accounted for options granted under these plans using the recognition and
measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, as permitted by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. Under the
intrinsic-value method of APB No. 25, compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market
price of the stock at the grant date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. We
grant options with an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of
grant, therefore no compensation expense was recognized related to those options for the three
months ended March 31, 2005.
Prior to January 1, 2006, we provided pro forma disclosure amounts in accordance with SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148), as if the fair
value method was adopted as defined by SFAS 123. Under SFAS 123, compensation expense is computed
based on the fair value of the stock options granted and is recognized over the period during which
an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The fair value of the
options granted was determined at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R, Share
Based Payments, using the modified-prospective transition method. Under this transition method,
compensation cost recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2006 includes: (a) compensation
expense for all share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006 based
on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and
(b) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 based
on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. We
recognize these compensation costs net of estimated forfeitures and recognize the compensation
6
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
costs for only those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the service period of
the award, which is generally the option vesting term of three to four years. The grants do not
contain any market or company-performance conditions. Results for prior periods have not been
restated. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We estimated
the annual forfeiture rate for executives & board of directors and non-executive employees to be
2.41% and 5.95%, respectively, for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 based on historical experience.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R, the impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements for income
before income taxes and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $0.8 million and
$0.5 million lower, respectively, than if we had continued to account for stock-based compensation
under APB 25. The impact on both basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 was $0.04 and $0.04 per share, respectively. In addition, prior to the adoption of
SFAS 123R, we presented the tax benefit of stock option exercises as operating cash flows. Upon the
adoption of SFAS 123R, tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation
cost recognized for those options are classified as financing cash flows. In the first quarter of
2006, there were no tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost
recognized.
During the first quarter of 2006, we recorded $0.8 million in pre-tax stock-based compensation
expense. The stock-based compensation was attributable to the following:
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Cost of revenues |
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$ |
7 |
|
Research and development expense |
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|
105 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
658 |
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Total |
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$ |
770 |
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|
The total amount of compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet recognized at March
31, 2006 was $5.8 million assuming the optionees continue to be employed by us, which will be
recognized as compensation expense over a weighted-average life of 2.49 years as follows:
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2006 (remaining nine months) |
|
$ |
1,953 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2,092 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,560 |
|
2009 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
$ |
5,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
There were no modifications made to outstanding options prior to the adoption of SAFS 123R.
Additionally, there have been no changes in the quantity or type of stock options or terms of
share-based payment arrangements.
SFAS 123R requires that we continue to provide the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS 123 for
all periods presented in which share-based payments to employees are accounted for under APB
Opinion No. 25. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as if we applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123 to share-based employee compensation.
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|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
Net income as
reported |
|
$ |
1,856 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income, net of related
tax effects |
|
|
|
|
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under the fair value based
method for all awards, net of related tax
effects |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
In light of new accounting guidance under SFAS 123R, beginning in the first quarter 2006 we
re-evaluated our assumptions used in estimating the fair value of employee options granted. As part
of this assessment, management determined that historical volatility calculated based on our
actively traded common stock is a better indicator of expected volatility and future stock price
trends than implied volatility. Therefore, we continue to use historical volatility to determine
expected volatility.
It is our policy to retain all earnings for use to grow the company. As such, no dividends were
assumed for option grants.
As part of SFAS 123R adoption, we also examined the historical pattern of option exercises in an
effort to determine if there were any discernable activity patterns based on certain employee
populations. From this analysis, we identified two employee populations: (1) Executive and Board of
Directors and (2) Non-Executives. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the
options for each of the employee populations. The table below presents the weighted average
expected life in years. The expected life computation is
based on historical exercise patterns and post-vesting termination behavior within each of the two
populations identified. The interest rate for periods within the expected contractual life of the
award is based on the prevailing U.S. treasury note rate for the applicable expected term.
7
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The fair value of share-based payment awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values as follows:
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|
Three Months Ended (1) |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
March 31, 2005 |
Options granted during the three months ended |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
495,000 |
|
Weighted average fair value of grants |
|
$ |
8.10 |
|
|
$ |
9.69 |
|
Intrinsic
value of options exercised (in thousands) |
|
$ |
1,955 |
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
3.65 |
% |
Dividend rate |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
43.51 |
% |
|
|
61.38 |
% |
Expected life in years |
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The fair value calculation was based on stock options granted during the
period. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, 2,500 stock options were granted to a
non-executive employee. There were no stock options granted to executives or board of directors
during the three months ended March 31, 2006. |
The following is a summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,150,550 |
|
|
$ |
13.70 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
17.60 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(174,023 |
) |
|
|
11.23 |
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired |
|
|
(12,875 |
) |
|
|
17.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,966,152 |
|
|
$ |
13.83 |
|
|
Vested options outstanding March 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,071,943 |
|
|
$ |
13.37 |
|
Cash received from option exercises for the first three months ended March 31, 2006 was $2.0
million. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from option exercises of the
share-based payment awards totaled $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash accounts and all investments purchased with initial
maturities of three months or less. We maintain cash and cash equivalents with various financial
institutions. These financial institutions are located in many different geographic regions. We
mitigate our exposure to credit risk by placing our cash and cash equivalents with high quality
financial institutions.
Accounts Receivable and Revenue Concentrations
Accounts receivable consisted of the following at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Trade receivable, gross |
|
$ |
44,458 |
|
|
$ |
45,732 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(2,336 |
) |
|
|
(2,296 |
) |
Allowance for sales returns |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
(1,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
40,980 |
|
|
$ |
41,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Our
allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of losses resulting from the inability of our
customers to make their required payments. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based on
a variety of factors, including historical experience, length of time receivables are past due,
current economic trends and changes in customer payment behavior. Also, we record specific
provisions for individual accounts when we become aware of a customers inability to meet its
financial obligations to us, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or deterioration in the
customers operating results or financial position. If circumstances related to a customer change,
our estimates of the recoverability of the receivables would be further adjusted, either upward or
downward.
Sales Returns
We record a provision for estimated sales returns and allowances on product sales in the same
period as the related revenues are recorded. These estimates are based on historical sales returns,
analysis of credit memo data and other known factors. The provision recorded for estimated sales
returns and allowances is deducted from gross sales to arrive at net sales in the period the
related revenue is recorded. Sales allowances reduce gross accounts receivable to arrive at
accounts receivable, net in the same period the related receivable is recorded. Our contractual
sales return periods range up to six months. We have no other obligations after delivery of our
products other than the associated warranties.
Significant Customers
We had sales to one significant customer of $7.0 million and $4.8 million, representing 12.9% and
11.5% of our net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Trade
receivable with this customer amounted to $3.1 million or 7.5% and $2.1 million or 5.1% of our
total accounts receivable at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. In addition we had
sales to a customer and its sub-contractors that, when combined, totaled $12.0 million and $8.9
million, accounting for 22.2% and 21.5% of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. Trade receivable with this customer and its subcontractors amounted to $5.3
million or 12.8% and $3.3 million or 7.8% of our total trade receivable balance at March 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005, respectively. The future loss of these customers or any key customer, either
in the United States or abroad, or our inability to obtain orders or maintain our order volume with
our major customers, may have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Inventories and Significant Suppliers
Inventories
Inventories consist of wireless control devices, including universal remote controls, wireless
keyboards, antennas, and related component parts, and are valued at the lower of cost or market.
Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. We carry inventory in amounts necessary to
satisfy our customers inventory requirements on a timely basis.
New product innovations and technological advances may shorten a given products life cycle. We
continually monitor the inventory status to control inventory levels and dispose of any excess or
obsolete inventories on hand. We write down our inventory for estimated obsolescence or
unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated
market value based upon our best estimates about future demand and market conditions. If actual
market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory
write-downs may be required.
9
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Net inventories consisted of the following at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Components |
|
$ |
6,015 |
|
|
$ |
5,508 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
18,475 |
|
|
|
23,474 |
|
Reserve for inventory scrap |
|
|
(2,005 |
) |
|
|
(2,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory, net |
|
$ |
22,485 |
|
|
$ |
26,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the quarter ended March 31, 2006 inventory write-downs totaled $0.3 million compared to $0.9
million recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Inventory write-downs are a normal part of
our business, and result primarily from product life cycle estimation
variances. Also, during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we
recorded a charge to reduce our finished good inventory by
$0.4 million ($0.2 million after tax) for an error in our
standard cost, as we believe the amounts are not material to the
current or prior quarters.
Significant Suppliers
Most of the components used in our products are available from multiple sources. We have elected
to purchase integrated circuits, used principally in our wireless control products, from one main
source. Purchases from this major supplier amounted to $2.9 million and $2.5 million, representing
10.9% and 10.6%, respectively, of total inventory purchases for the three months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005. Accounts payable with the aforementioned supplier amounted to $1.4 million and $1.1
million, representing 7.1% and 4.7%, respectively, of total accounts payable at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, there was
one additional major supplier who supplied $2.9 million, representing 12.5% of total inventory
purchases. This additional supplier had accounts payable of $1.5 million or 6.4% of the total
accounts payable as of December 31, 2005. This additional supplier represented less than ten percent of total inventory
purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2006. There was no other integrated circuit supplier with
inventory purchases greater than ten percent of the total inventory purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and
March 31, 2005.
In addition, during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we purchased component and finished good
products from three major suppliers. Purchases from these three major suppliers amounted to $8.4
million, $2.9 million and $2.8 million representing 31.9%, 11.0% and 10.7%, respectively, of total
inventory purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2006. During the three months ended March
31, 2005 purchases from the same three suppliers amounted to $8.9 million, 2.0 million and $1.0
million representing 38.7%, 8.9% and 4.3%, respectively, of total inventory purchases. Accounts
payable with the aforementioned three suppliers amounted to $6.0 million, $1.6 million and $1.1
million, respectively, representing 30.2%, 8.3% and 5.7% of the total accounts payable at March 31,
2006. At December 31, 2005, accounts payable with the same suppliers amounted to $6.4 million,
$1.9 million, and $1.2 million, respectively, representing 28.5%, 8.3% and 5.1% of the total
accounts payable. There was no other component and finished goods supplier with inventory purchases
greater than ten percent of the total inventory purchases at March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005.
Income Taxes
We use the estimated effective tax rate for the year to determine our provision for income taxes
for interim periods. We recorded income tax expense of $1.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 compared to $1.0 million for the same period last year. Our estimated effective tax
rate was 34.1% and 35.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
decrease in the effective tax rate in 2006 versus 2005 was due primarily to an increase in state
research and development tax credits.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common
shares which includes the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock grants. Dilutive
potential common shares for all periods presented are computed utilizing the treasury stock method.
In the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2006
and 2005, 1,108,833 and 1,057,500 stock options, respectively, with exercise prices greater than
the average market price of the underlying common stock were excluded because their inclusion would
have been antidilutive.
10
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
(in thousands, except per-share amounts) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
BASIC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,136 |
|
|
$ |
1,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
13,643 |
|
|
|
13,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,136 |
|
|
$ |
1,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic |
|
|
13,643 |
|
|
|
13,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding on a diluted basis |
|
|
14,240 |
|
|
|
14,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
2,136 |
|
|
$ |
1,856 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translations |
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
(2,890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,791 |
|
|
$ |
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (Expense) Income, Net
The components of other (expense) income, net are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
(Loss) gain on foreign currency exchange |
|
$ |
(161 |
) |
|
$ |
944 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
$ |
(161 |
) |
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Accrued Expenses
The components of other accrued expense are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Accrued sales discounts/rebates |
|
$ |
1,776 |
|
|
$ |
3,406 |
|
Accrued sales and VAT taxes |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
Accrued freight |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
Accrued warranties |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
Accrued advertising and marketing |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,047 |
|
|
$ |
9,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Treasury Stock
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we repurchased 106,285 shares of our common stock at
a cost of $1.8 million. These shares were recorded as shares held in treasury at cost. The shares
will generally be held by us for future use as management and the Board of Directors deem
appropriate. In addition, some of these shares will be used by us to compensate the outside
directors of the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, shares
totaling 5,000 and 5,000 respectively, were issued to the outside directors for services performed.
On July 1, 2004, as compensation for the outside directors for the one year period commencing July
1, 2004, we granted each director 5,000 shares of our common stock with an aggregate fair market
value of approximately $349 thousand. On July 30, 2004, we filed an S-8 Registration Statement
covering all of the shares issued under this plan. These shares were recorded in a separate
component of stockholders equity and were amortized over their 1-year vesting period. Each
calendar quarter, 1/4 of the total stock award vested and the shares were distributed. Amortization
expense amounted to approximately $84 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
On July 1, 2005, as compensation for the outside directors for the one year period commencing July
1, 2005, we granted each director 5,000 shares of our common stock with an aggregate fair market
value of approximately $325 thousand. These shares have been recorded in a separate component of
stockholders equity and are being amortized over their 1-year vesting period. Each calendar
quarter, 1/4 of the total stock award will vest and the shares will be distributed provided the
director has served the entire calendar quarter term. Amortization expense amounted to
approximately $81 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
New Accounting Pronouncements
FASB Staff Position No. 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004, (FSP 109-1), gives guidance under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS
109) with respect to the provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (Jobs Act) that
provides a tax deduction on qualified production activities. The Jobs Act includes a tax deduction
of up to 9 percent (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of (a) qualified production activities
income, as defined in the Jobs Act, or (b) taxable income (after the deduction for the utilization
of any net operating loss carryforwards). This tax deduction is limited to 50 percent of W-2 wages
paid by the taxpayer. FSP 109-1 states that an enterprise should account for the deduction as a
special deduction in accordance with SFAS 109. In addition, FSP 109-1 requires that the special
deduction be considered by an enterprise in (a) measuring deferred taxes when graduated tax rates
are a significant factor and (b) assessing whether a valuation allowance is necessary as required
by paragraph 232 of SFAS 109. The adoption of FSP 109-1 did not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
FASB Staff Position No. 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings
Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP 109-2), provides
guidance under SFAS 109, with respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation
provisions of the American Jobs Act on income tax expense and deferred tax liabilities. The Jobs
Act was enacted on October 22, 2004. FSP 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the
financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for
reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS 109. The
undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested.
Consequently, this standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs An Amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory
Pricing, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight,
handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Among other provisions, this new standard requires
that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and re-handling costs
be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of so
abnormal as stated in ARB No. 43. Additionally, SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed
production overhead to the cost of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production
facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, and we were
required to adopt this standard in the
12
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
first quarter of 2006, beginning on January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets An Amendment of
APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions (SFAS 153). SFAS 153 eliminates the
exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in
paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, and replaces it
with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a
nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected
to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for the fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and we were required to adopt the standard in the first quarter of
2006, beginning on January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 153 did not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS 154)
which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinions No. 20 Accounting Changes and SFAS No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial StatementsAn Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.
SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error
corrections. Unless impracticable, it establishes retrospective application, for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2005, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting
principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and we
were required to adopt the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, beginning on January 1,
2006. The adoption of SFAS 154 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 143-1, Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste
Obligations (FSP 143-1), which provides guidance on the accounting for certain obligations
associated with the Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (the Directive), which
was adopted by the European Union (EU). Under the Directive, the financing of historical waste
held by private households is to be borne collectively by producers that are selling in the market
during each measurement period (to be defined by each EU-member country). The volume of equipment
that qualifies as historical waste that those producers have sold in the market prior to the
measurement period is not considered. Producers will be required to contribute proportionately
based on their participation in the market (for example, in proportion to their respective shares
of the market by type of equipment). However, the exact method to be used to compute the respective
proportions to be contributed by producers will be determined by each EU-member country. For
commercial users, the waste management obligation for historical equipment (products put on the
market on or prior to August 13, 2005) remains with these entities until the equipment is replaced.
FSP 143-1 is required to be applied to the later of the first reporting period ending after June 8,
2005 or the date of the Directives adoption into law by the applicable EU member countries in
which we have significant operations. The adoption of FSP 143-1 did not have a material effect on
our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We are composed of two operating segments. Under the requirements of SFAS 142, Goodwill and
Intangible Assets, the unit of accounting for goodwill is at a level of reporting referred to as a
reporting unit. SFAS 142 defines a reporting unit as either (1) an operating segment as defined
in SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information or (2) one level
below an operating segment referred to as a component. Our domestic and international components
are reporting units within the operating segment Core Business. SimpleDevices, Inc.
(SimpleDevices) is the other operating segment and is a reporting unit as well.
Goodwill for the domestic operations was generated from the acquisition of a remote control company
in 1998. Goodwill for international operations resulted from the acquisition of remote control
distributors in the UK in 1998, Spain in 1999 and France in 2000. We acquired SimpleDevices in
2004, and of the total purchase price, approximately $7.1 million was allocated to goodwill.
13
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Goodwill information for each reporting unit is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Core Business Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
1,191 |
|
|
$ |
1,191 |
|
International* |
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,355 |
|
|
|
3,308 |
|
SimpleDevices |
|
|
7,123 |
|
|
|
7,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Goodwill |
|
$ |
10,478 |
|
|
$ |
10,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*The difference in international goodwill reported at March 31, 2006, as compared to the goodwill
reported at December 31, 2005, was the result of fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange
rates used to translate the balance into U.S. dollars.
14
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Besides goodwill, our intangible assets consist principally of distribution rights, patents, and
trademarks, purchased technologies and capitalized software costs. Capitalized amounts related to
patents represent external legal costs for the application and maintenance of patents. Intangible
assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit, ranging
from two to ten years.
Information regarding our other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Carrying amount: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution rights (10 years) |
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
Patents (10 years) |
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
|
4,726 |
|
Trademark and trade names (10 years) |
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
Developed and core technology (5 years) |
|
|
2,410 |
|
|
|
2,410 |
|
Capitalized software (2 years) |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
Other (5-7 years) |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total carrying amount |
|
$ |
9,848 |
|
|
$ |
9,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution rights |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
Patents |
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
1,816 |
|
Trademark and trade names |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Developed and core technology |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
Capitalized software |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
Other |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated amortization |
|
$ |
3,948 |
|
|
$ |
3,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying amount: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution rights |
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
Patents |
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
Trademark and trade names |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
Developed and core technology |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
Capitalized software |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Other |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net carrying amount |
|
$ |
5,900 |
|
|
$ |
6,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was approximately $0.3 million.
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was approximately $0.3 million.
Estimated amortization expense for existing intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years
ending December 31 are as follows:
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
2006 (remaining nine months) |
|
$ |
1,233 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,159 |
|
2008 |
|
|
929 |
|
2009 |
|
|
829 |
|
2010 |
|
|
529 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
15
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Derivatives
Our foreign currency exposures are primarily concentrated in the Euro and British Pound. Depending
on the predictability of future receivables, payables and cash flows in each operating currency, we
periodically enter into foreign currency exchange contracts with terms normally lasting less than
nine months to protect against the adverse effects that exchange-rate fluctuations may have on our
foreign currency-denominated receivables, payables and cash flows. We do not enter into financial
instruments for speculation or trading purposes. These derivatives have not qualified for hedge
accounting. The gains and losses on both the derivatives and the foreign currency-denominated
balances are recorded as foreign exchange transaction gains or losses and are classified in other
(expense) income, net.
We held foreign currency exchange contracts which resulted in a net pre-tax gain of approximately
$194 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, and a net pre-tax loss of approximately $215
thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. We had one foreign currency exchange contract
outstanding at March 31, 2006, a forward contract with a notional value of $9.0 million. We had two
foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2005, a forward contract with a
notional value of $11.0 million, and one option structure known as a participating forward with a
notional value of $25.0 million.
Forward Contract
We held a USD/Euro forward contract with a notional value of $9.0 million and a forward rate of
$1.2009/Euro as of March 31, 2006, due for settlement on April 21, 2006. We held the Euro position
on this contract. The value of this contract was $96 thousand at March 31, 2006. This contract is
included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Business Segments and Foreign Operations
Industry Segments
We have two reportable segments, Core Business and SimpleDevices. In our Core Business segment we
have developed a broad line of easy-to-use, pre-programmed universal wireless control products and
audio-video accessories that are marketed to enhance home entertainment systems. The various
channels of distribution utilized by our Core Business segment include international retail,
private label, OEMs, cable and satellite service providers and companies in the computing industry.
SimpleDevices, based in San Mateo, California, develops software and firmware solutions that can
enable devices such as TVs, set-top boxes, stereos, automotive audio systems, cell phones and other
consumer electronic products to wirelessly connect and interact with home networks and interactive
services to deliver digital entertainment and information.
Factors Used to Identify Reportable Segments
SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, defines an operating
segment, in part, as a component of an enterprise whose operating results are regularly reviewed by
the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment
and assess its performance. Operating segments may be aggregated only to the limited extent
permitted by the standard.
During the fourth quarter of 2004 we purchased SimpleDevices for approximately $12.8 million in
cash, including direct acquisition costs, and a potential performance-based payment of our
unregistered common stock, if certain future financial objectives are achieved.
16
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
As a result of the performance based incentive and other factors, management has reviewed
SimpleDevices discrete operating results since its acquisition. This review and factors including
product differences, current management structure, distribution methods, and economic
characteristics, supported our conclusion as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 that
SimpleDevices is a reportable segment in accordance with SFAS 131. In the future, as the
integration of SimpleDevices operations continues and the performance based incentive expires, we
may or may not determine that SimpleDevices continues to be a reportable segment in accordance with
SFAS 131.
Measurement of Profit or Loss of Segment Assets
The disaggregated financial results of our reportable segments have been prepared using a
management approach, which is consistent with the basis and manner in which we internally
disaggregate financial information for the purposes of making internal operating and resource
allocation decisions. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those
described in the summary of significant accounting policies except that the segment information
does not include a full allocation of corporate overhead costs between the SimpleDevices and Core
Business segments.
Segment Income (Loss) and Assets for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
(in thousands) |
|
Core Business |
|
SimpleDevices |
|
Total |
Net sales |
|
$ |
53,938 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
54,173 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
(1,316 |
) |
|
|
3,241 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
148,238 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
148,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
Core Business |
|
SimpleDevices |
|
Total |
Net sales |
|
$ |
40,979 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
$ |
41,502 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
|
(689 |
) |
|
|
2,854 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
128,268 |
|
|
$ |
4,754 |
|
|
$ |
133,022 |
|
Our sales to external customers by geographic area are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net Sales
United States |
|
$ |
32,174 |
|
|
$ |
23,828 |
|
International: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
5,268 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
Asia |
|
|
6,925 |
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
Spain |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
Germany |
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
2,092 |
|
France |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
Switzerland |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
South Africa |
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
All Other |
|
|
4,241 |
|
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International |
|
|
21,999 |
|
|
|
17,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Sales |
|
$ |
54,173 |
|
|
$ |
41,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specific identification of the customer location was the basis used for attributing revenues from
external customers to individual countries.
17
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Our geographic Long-Lived asset information is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Long-lived Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
3,330 |
|
|
$ |
3,137 |
|
International |
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,360 |
|
|
$ |
4,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees and Product Warranties
The Company indemnifies its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted under the laws
of the State of Delaware. The Company has purchased directors and officers insurance coverage to
cover claims made against the directors and officers during the applicable policy periods. The
amounts and types of coverage have varied from period to period as dictated by market conditions.
We warrant our products against defects in materials and workmanship arising during normal use. We
service warranty claims directly through our customer service department or contracted third-party
warranty repair facilities. Our warranty period ranges up to three years. We provide for estimated
product warranty expenses, which are included in cost of goods sold, as we sell the related
products. Because warranty expense is a forecast based on the best available information, mostly
historical claims experience, actual claim costs may differ from the amounts provided. The change
in the liability for product warranties is presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruals for |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Warranties |
|
|
(in Cash or in |
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Beginning of |
|
|
Issued During |
|
|
Kind) During |
|
|
End of |
|
Description |
|
Period |
|
|
the Period |
|
|
the Period |
|
|
Period |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
$ |
456 |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
197 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies
We are parties to lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of our business.
In 2002, one of our subsidiaries (One For All S.A.S.) brought an action against a former
distributor of the subsidiarys products seeking a recovery of accounts receivable. The distributor
filed a counterclaim against our subsidiary seeking payment for amounts allegedly owed for
administrative and other services rendered by the distributor for our subsidiary. In January 2005,
the parties agreed to include claims between the distributor and two of our other subsidiaries,
namely, Universal Electronics BV (UEBV), One For All Iberia SL, such that the proceeding covers
all claims and counterclaims between the various parties and further agreed that before any
judgments are to be paid, all matters of conflict between the various parties would be concluded.
These additional claims involve nonpayment for products and damages resulting from the wrongful
termination of agency agreements. On March 15, 2005, the court in one of the litigation matters
brought by the distributor against one of the subsidiaries, rendered judgment against the
subsidiary and awarded damages and costs to the distributor in the amount of approximately
$102,000. The subsidiary has appealed this decision and asked the court to stay the execution of
the judgment as it is part of the overall litigation matters between the various parties. In
February 2006, the court denied our subsidiarys request and it will file an appeal seeking to stay
this judgment. The amount of this judgment was charged to operations during the second quarter of
2005 and is recorded as a liability as of March 31, 2006. With respect to the remaining matters
before the court, the parties met with the court appointed expert in late November 2005, and we
expect the expert to finalize and file his pre-trial report to the court during the quarter ending
September 30, 2006. We will continue to seek a settlement of all of these matters, but if settlement is
not possible, each of the subsidiaries will continue to disagree with the allegations of the former
distributor and will vigorously defended itself against the counterclaims.
18
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In 2003, an ex-employee of one of our subsidiaries brought an action against our subsidiary seeking
damages in the amount of approximately $191,000 for wrongful termination. The subsidiary disagreed
with these allegations and vigorously defended itself against this claim. In January 2005, judgment
was rendered for the ex-employee awarding him approximately $26,000 in damages. In March 2005, our
subsidiary paid this judgment. In February 2005, the ex-employee filed a notice of appeal, which
has been scheduled for hearing in late 2006. It is our intention to seek a settlement of this
matter with the ex-employee. If a settlement is not possible, our subsidiary will again vigorously
defend itself.
On January 7, 2004, James D. Lyon, Trustee for the bankruptcy estate of Computrex, Inc. (Trustee)
filed an action against us alleging that we received preferential treatment in connection with
certain payments amounting to $528,000 made on our behalf by Computrex to our freight carriers. In
addition to seeking a return of the alleged preferential payments, the Trustee has asked for costs,
and pre- and post-judgment interest. We have not yet answered this complaint and will not need to
do so as this action is currently in abeyance while the Trustee appeals an adverse ruling against
it in another matter having facts similar to those in the Trustees action against us. In April
2005, an appellate court affirmed the ruling against the Trustee in this other matter. If and when
we answer, we intend to deny all of the material allegations made against us and defend this matter
vigorously. Finally, in May 2002, we filed a proof of claim in the amount of $106,000 with the
Bankruptcy Court against the bankruptcy estate of Computrex seeking a return of freight charges
paid to Computrex for which it failed to remit to our freight carriers.
There are no other material pending legal proceedings, other than litigation that is incidental to
the ordinary course of our business, to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party or of which
our respective property is the subject. We do not believe that any of the claims made against us in
any of the pending matters have merit and, except for the employment matter of which we intend to
seek settlement, we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them. As of December 31, 2004,
because incurring a loss relating to the employment matter was both probable and estimable, a loss
contingency of $191,000 was recorded and still remains on the books at March 31, 2006.
We maintain directors and officers liability insurance which insures our individual directors and
officers against certain claims such as those alleged in the above lawsuits, as well as attorneys
fees and related expenses incurred in connection with the defense of such claims.
No Tax Shelter Penalty
No tax shelter penalty was assessed against us or any of our subsidiaries by the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS), in fiscal year 2005 or at any other time, in connection with any transaction
deemed by the IRS to be abusive or to have a significant tax avoidance purpose.
Sales Tax Audit
We are currently under a sales tax
audit with the State Board of Equalization for the period July 1, 2000
through September 30, 2005. Although this sales tax audit is not complete as
of March 31, 2006, it is likely we will be assessed sales tax related to sales
made to a significant customer during the aforementiod period. As of
March 31, 2006,
we estimate the sales tax assessment to range from $200 thousand to $400 thousand;
however, this significant customer has agreed to reimburse us in full for any sales
tax due which relate to sales made to them. As a result, no accrual has been
recorded as of March 31, 2006.
19
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We have developed a broad line of pre-programmed universal wireless control products and
audio-video accessories that are marketed to enhance home entertainment systems. Our channels of
distribution include international retail, U.S. retail, private label, OEMs, cable and satellite
service providers, CEDIA, and companies in the computing industry. We believe that our universal
remote control database contains device codes that are capable of controlling virtually all
infrared remote (IR) controlled TVs, VCRs, DVD players, cable converters, CD players, audio
components and satellite receivers, as well as most other infrared remote controlled devices
worldwide.
Beginning in 1986 and continuing today, we have compiled an extensive library that covers nearly
253,000 individual device functions and over 2,800 individual consumer electronic equipment brand
names. Our library is regularly updated with new IR codes used in newly introduced video and audio
devices. All such IR codes are captured from the original manufacturers remote control devices or
manufacturers specifications to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the database. We have also
developed patented technologies that provide the capability to easily upgrade the memory of the
wireless control device by adding IR codes from the library that were not originally included.
Beginning in 2002, we began selling our Nevo® 1.0 software embedded on our chip. Nevo 2.0® was
launched in July of 2004. Both of these products were featured on a series of Hewlett Packard
Personal Digital Assistants (PDA), which reached their end of life during the third quarter of
2005. Building on this platform, we used some components of the Nevo 2.0® technology in a new
product named NevoSL® which we began to ship in the second quarter of the 2005. NevoSL® is a
universal controller that delivers complete audio, visual and Wi-Fi digital media control for the
networked home.
From October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004, we acquired over 99% of the outstanding shares of
SimpleDevices, for approximately $12.8 million in cash, including direct acquisition costs, plus a
performance-based payment of our unregistered common stock to be paid in the first quarter of 2007
if certain financial objectives are achieved. The performance-based payment has not been reflected
as part of the purchase price as of March 31, 2006, since we believe that it is not probable that
the performance metrics will be met.
The value we received from this acquisition relates primarily to SimpleDevices unique
capabilities, as well as its complete and in-process technology. SimpleDevices has developed
connected-device technology solutions that link the home computer and the Internet to existing
consumer electronic devices in the home and car. The company provides UPnP-compatible software to
transform common home devices into connected devices that is, devices that can find, control
and share entertainment media across a home network. UPnP is an architecture for pervasive
peer-to-peer network connectivity of intelligent appliances, wireless devices, and PCs of all form
factors. It is designed to bring standards-based connectivity to ad hoc or unmanaged networks
whether in the home, in a small business, in public spaces, or attached to the Internet. UPnP is a
distributed, open networking architecture that leverages TCP/IP and the Web technologies to enable
seamless proximity networking in addition to control and data transfer among networked devices in
the home, office, and public spaces.
20
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
62.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
37.9 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
First Quarter 2006 versus First Quarter 2005
The following table sets forth our net sales by our Business and Consumer lines for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
$ (million) |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
$ (million) |
|
|
% of total |
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
$ |
42.7 |
|
|
|
78.9 |
% |
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
41.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview
Net sales for the first quarter of 2006 were $54.2 million, an increase of 31% compared to $41.5
million for the first quarter of 2005. Net income for the first quarter of 2006 was $2.1 million or
$0.16 per share (basic) and $0.15 per share (diluted) compared to $1.9 million or $0.14 per share
(basic) and $0.13 per share (diluted) for the first quarter of 2005.
Consolidated
Net sales in our Business lines (subscription broadcasting, OEM, and computing companies) were
approximately 79% of net sales for the first quarter of 2006 compared to 71% for the first quarter
of 2005. Net sales in our Business lines for the first quarter of 2006 increased by 44% to $42.7
million from $29.6 million for the same period last year. This increase in sales resulted primarily
from an increase in the volume of remote control sales, which was partially offset by lower prices.
The increase in remote control sales volume was attributable to the continued deployment of
advanced function set-top boxes by the service operators and market share gains with a few key
subscription broadcasting customers. These advanced functions include digital video recording
(DVR), video-on-demand (VOD), and high definition television (HDTV). We expect that the
deployment of the advanced function set-top boxes by the service operators will continue into the
foreseeable future as penetration for each of these functions continues to increase. As a result,
we expect Business category revenue to range from $158 to $168 million in 2006.
Net sales in our Consumer lines (One For All® international retail, private label, and direct
import) were approximately 21% of net sales for the first quarter of 2006 compared to 29% for the
first quarter of 2005. Net sales in our Consumer lines for the first quarter of 2006 decreased by
4% to $11.5 million from $11.9 million for the same period last year. The decrease in sales
resulted primarily from a decrease in European retail sales, which were down 16% to $8.6 million in
the first quarter of 2006 from $10.2 million in the first quarter of 2005. This decrease was
primarily attributable to lower volumes in the Nordic countries and France, as well as the
weakening of both the
21
Euro and the British Pound compared to the U.S. Dollar. The impact of the weaker currencies
resulted in a decrease in net sales of approximately $0.7 million. Excluding the negative foreign
exchange impact, European retail sales decreased $0.9 million. Partially offsetting this decrease
was our entry into the CEDIA market, which occurred in the second quarter of 2005. This added net
sales of $0.5 million and 4% to the Consumer category net sales growth as compared to the first
quarter of 2005. International retail sales increased by 68% to $1.0 million in the first quarter
of 2006, from $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2005. We expect Consumer category revenue to
range from $55 to $65 million in 2006, with a higher percentage of retail sales occurring in the fourth quarter, consistent with prior years.
Gross profit for the first quarter of 2006 was $18.5 million compared to $15.7 million for the
first quarter of 2005. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the first quarter of 2006 was
34.1% compared to 37.9% for the first quarter of 2005. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage
of net sales was primarily attributable to subscription broadcast sales, which generally have a
lower gross profit rate as compared to our other sales, representing a larger percentage of our
total business. The impact of this change in mix was a 5.4% reduction in the gross profit rate.
Gross profit was also negatively impacted by an additional $0.5 million of sub-contract labor
expense recorded in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005.
Sub-contract labor increased as a result of the mix shift towards subscription broadcast sales as
well as an increase in the number of third-party warehouse locations. Sub-contract labor
contributed to a 0.8% reduction in the gross profit rate. Gross profit was also negatively impacted
by the weakening of both the Euro and British Pound compared to the U.S. Dollar, which resulted in
a decrease in gross profit of approximately $0.7 million and a reduction of 0.7% in the gross
profit rate. In addition, we recorded a charge to correct an error in
our standard cost of $0.4 million, which reduced the gross
profit rate by 0.6%. Partially offsetting these decreases in the gross profit rate was a reduction in
inventory scrap expense of $0.9 million. This reduction added 2.2% to the gross profit
rate. Freight expense declined $0.3 million due to the decline in the volume of units shipped
using air freight, which added 1.2% to the gross profit rate. In
addition, royalty expense increased $0.1 million but improved
the gross margin rate by 0.3%, due to sales of Kameleon and
SKY-branded retail products declining as a percentage of total sales.
Research and development expenses increased 15% from $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2005 to
$1.8 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase is due to development efforts taking place
at SimpleDevices. Partially offsetting these increases was a reduction in the development of
audio-video accessories for sale in our retail channel and less spending on the Nevo® platform. We
expect research and development expense to remain near current levels for the full year 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 9% from $12.4 million in the first quarter
of 2005 to $13.5 million in the first quarter of 2006. Approximately $0.7 million of this increase
was attributable to stock-based compensation expense, $0.5 million to payroll and benefits, $0.4
million to employee bonus expense, $0.3 million to travel and meals, and $0.2 million to increased
tax and audit fees. These items were partially offset by the weakening of the Euro compared to the
U.S. Dollar, which resulted in a decrease of approximately $0.4 million, lower delivery and freight
expense, which decreased by $0.3 million, and bad debt expense, which decreased by $0.3 million. We
expect that selling, general, and administrative expenses will range from $55 to $59 million for
the full year 2006.
In the first quarter of 2006, we recorded $0.3 million of interest income compared to $0.2 million
during the first quarter of 2005. This increase was due to higher money market rates and a higher
average cash balance in Europe. We expect this trend to continue throughout 2006.
For the first quarter of 2006, other expense was $0.2 million as compared to other income of $1.0
million for the first quarter of 2005. The other expense in the first quarter of 2006 was the
result of a foreign currency exchange loss, compared to a foreign currency exchange gain of $0.9
million for the first quarter of 2005.
We recorded income tax expense of $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared to $1.0
million for the first quarter of 2005. Our estimated effective tax rate was 34.1% during the three
months ended March 31, 2006 compared to 35.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The
decrease in the estimated effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in state research and
development tax credits.
22
SimpleDevices
SimpleDevices recorded net sales for the first quarter of 2006 of $0.2 million, a decrease of 55%
compared to $0.5 million for the first quarter of 2005. The pretax loss for the first quarter of
2006 was $1.3 million compared to $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2005. Sales were down as a
result of focusing the activities of SimpleDevices to engineering services related to the
development of hardware utilized by its customers to run the SimplePlatforms software as opposed to
non-reoccurring engineering services work. Sales attributable to SimpleDevices are included in our
Business category when we discuss consolidated results. The results of SimpleDevices have been
included since the date of acquisition and are described below.
Gross loss for the first quarter of 2006 was $7 thousand, or 2.9% of sales, compared to gross
profit of $173 thousand, or 33.0% of sales for the first quarter of 2005. Gross profit was down
due to the performance of less profitable development work in the first quarter of 2006 and reduced
revenues.
Research and development expenses were $0.3 million for the first quarter of 2006, compared to no
research and development expense in the first quarter of 2005. Research and development expenses
consisted primarily of internal and external development efforts related to SimpleDevices core
software product.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $1.0 million for the first quarter of 2006,
compared to $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2005. Selling, general, and administrative
expenses consisted primarily of engineering payroll and benefit costs as well as outside
development costs.
We anticipate that sales generated as a result of software customization and engineering services
will begin to decline as a percentage of total sales as software licensing fees and the associated
maintenance fees begin to increase. We also anticipate that gross profit and gross profit as a
percentage of net sales will increase as this shift occurs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
(decrease) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
51,379 |
|
|
$ |
7,738 |
|
|
$ |
43,641 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
83,288 |
|
|
|
6,087 |
|
|
|
77,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Increase |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
(decrease) |
|
March 31, 2005 |
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
6,034 |
|
|
$ |
3,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
Cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(1,370 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(1,140 |
) |
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
(1,846 |
) |
Our principal source of funds is from operations. Cash provided by operating activities for the
first three months of 2006 was $6.0 million as compared to $3.0 million in the first three months
of 2005. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March
31, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 was primarily driven by higher net sales
which resulted in lower inventory levels offset partially by accounts receivable decreasing by a
lesser amount in 2006 versus 2005.
Cash used for investing activities for the first three months of 2006 was $1.4 million as compared
to $1.1 million for the first three months of 2005. The increase in cash used for investing
activities was primarily due to the acquisition of fixed assets. Capital expenditures in the first
three months of 2006 and 2005 were approximately $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively. These
expenditures related primarily to our acquisition of product tooling. We are currently evaluating
our existing and future information system requirements, and may make a significant investment to
upgrade our systems in 2006.
Cash provided by financing activities for the first three months of 2006 was $2.0 million as
compared to cash used for financing activities of $1.2 million for the first three months of 2005.
The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to an increase of proceeds
from stock options exercised. Proceeds from stock options
23
exercised in the first three months of 2006 and 2005 were approximately $2.0 million and $0.6
million, respectively. Additionally during the three months ended March 31, 2006, we did not
repurchase any treasury stock. In the first quarter of 2005, we repurchased 106,285 shares of our
common stock at a cost of $1.8 million.
We hold these shares as treasury stock, and they are available for reissue. Presently, except for
using a small number of these treasury shares to compensate our outside board members, we have no
plans to distribute these shares, although we may change these plans if necessary to fulfill our
on-going business objectives. We have authority under the Credit Facility to acquire up to 1.5
million shares of our common stock in market purchases. From the date of execution of the Credit
Facility through March 31, 2006, we purchased 897,019 shares of our common stock leaving 602,981
remaining shares authorized for purchase under the Credit Facility. In 2006 we may repurchase
shares of our common stock if we believe conditions are favorable.
On September 15, 2003, we entered into a three-year $15.0 million unsecured revolving credit
agreement (the Credit Facility) with Comerica Bank (Comerica). Under the Credit Facility, the
interest payable is variable and is based on the banks cost of funds or the LIBOR rate plus a
fixed margin of 1.25%. The interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2006 using the LIBOR Rate option
plus a fixed margin of 1.25% was 6.08%. We pay a commitment fee ranging from zero to a maximum rate
of 1/4 of 1% per year on the unused portion of the credit line depending on the amount of cash
investment retained with Comerica during each quarter. Under the terms of this Credit Facility,
dividend payments are allowed for up to 100% of the prior fiscal years net income, to be paid
within 90 days of this periods year end. We are subject to certain financial covenants related to
our net worth, quick ratio, and net income. Amounts available for borrowing under this Credit
Facility are reduced by the outstanding balance of import letters of credit. As of March 31, 2006,
we did not have any amounts outstanding under this Credit Facility or any outstanding import
letters of credit. Furthermore, as of March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all financial
covenants required by the Credit Facility. This Credit Facility will expire in September 2006, and
we are currently negotiating an extension.
It is our policy to carefully monitor the state of our business, cash requirements and capital
structure. We believe that funds generated from our operations and available from our borrowing
facility will be sufficient to fund current business operations and anticipated growth at least
over the next twelve months; however, there can be no assurance that such funds will be adequate
for that purpose.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon
our Consolidated Financial Statements, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue
and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its
estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with
the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made
based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if
different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are
reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements. Management believes
that, other than the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), there have been no significant changes during
the three months ended March 31, 2006 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting
policies and estimates in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R, using the
modified prospective transition method, and therefore we have not restated prior periods results.
Under this method we recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments granted after
January 1, 2006 and prior to, but not yet
24
vested as of January 1, 2006, in accordance with SFAS 123R. Under the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS 123R, we recognize stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate
and only recognize compensation cost for those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis
over the requisite service period of the award. Prior to SFAS 123R adoption, we accounted for
share-based payments under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees (APB 25), and, accordingly, we generally recognized compensation expense only when
we granted options with a discounted exercise price. However, our options are granted at fair
market value on the date of the grant.
Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of share-based payment
awards require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected life of the
share-based payment awards and stock price volatility. Management determined that historical
volatility calculated based on our actively traded common stock is a better indicator of expected
volatility and future stock price trends than implied volatility. Therefore, expected volatility
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 was based on historical volatility. The assumptions used in
calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent managements best estimates, but
these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of managements judgment. As a
result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our stock-based compensation expense
could be materially different in the future. In addition, we are required to estimate the expected
forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. If our actual
forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, the amount of stock-based compensation
expense could be significantly different from the amount recorded in the current period.
New Accounting Pronouncements
FASB Staff Position No. 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004, (FSP 109-1), gives guidance under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS
109) with respect to the provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (Jobs Act) that
provides a tax deduction on qualified production activities. The Jobs Act includes a tax deduction
of up to 9 percent (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of (a) qualified production activities
income, as defined in the Jobs Act, or (b) taxable income (after the deduction for the utilization
of any net operating loss carryforwards). This tax deduction is limited to 50 percent of W-2 wages
paid by the taxpayer. FSP 109-1 states that an enterprise should account for the deduction as a
special deduction in accordance with SFAS 109. In addition, FSP 109-1 requires that the special
deduction be considered by an enterprise in (a) measuring deferred taxes when graduated tax rates
are a significant factor and (b) assessing whether a valuation allowance is necessary as required
by paragraph 232 of SFAS 109. The adoption of FSP 109-1 did not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
FASB Staff Position No. 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings
Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP 109-2), provides
guidance under SFAS 109, with respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation
provisions of the American Jobs Act on income tax expense and deferred tax liabilities. The Jobs
Act was enacted on October 22, 2004. FSP 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the
financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for
reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS 109. The
undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested.
Consequently, this standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs An Amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory
Pricing, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight,
handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Among other provisions, this new standard requires
that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and re-handling costs
be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of so
abnormal as stated in ARB No. 43. Additionally, SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed
production overhead to the cost of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production
facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, and we were
required to adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2006, beginning on January 1, 2006. The
adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
25
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets An Amendment of
APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions (SFAS 153). SFAS 153 eliminates the
exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in
paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, and replaces it
with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a
nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected
to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for the fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and were required to adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2006,
beginning on January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 153 did not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS 154)
which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinions No. 20 Accounting Changes and SFAS No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial StatementsAn Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.
SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error
corrections. Unless impracticable, it establishes retrospective application, for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2005, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting
principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and we
were required to adopt the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, beginning on January 1,
2006. The adoption of SFAS 154 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 143-1, Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste
Obligations (FSP 143-1), which provides guidance on the accounting for certain obligations
associated with the Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (the Directive), which
was adopted by the European Union (EU). Under the Directive, the financing of historical waste
held by private households is to be borne collectively by producers that are selling in the market
during each measurement period (to be defined by each EU-member country). The volume of equipment
that qualifies as historical waste that those producers have sold in the market prior to the
measurement period is not considered. Producers will be required to contribute proportionately
based on their participation in the market (for example, in proportion to their respective shares
of the market by type of equipment). However, the exact method to be used to compute the respective
proportions to be contributed by producers will be determined by each EU-member country. For
commercial users, the waste management obligation for historical equipment (products put on the
market on or prior to August 13, 2005) remains with these entities until the equipment is replaced.
FSP 143-1 is required to be applied to the later of the first reporting period ending after June 8,
2005 or the date of the Directives adoption into law by the applicable EU member countries in
which we have significant operations. The adoption of FSP 143-1 did not have a material effect on
our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R using the
modified prospective transition method and therefore have not restated results for prior periods.
Our results of operations for the first quarter of 2006 were impacted by the recognition of
non-cash expense related to the fair value of our stock-based compensation awards.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we accounted for our stock option plans in accordance with the
Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations. Accordingly, compensation expense was recorded at the date of grant only if the
quoted market price of the underlying stock on that date exceeded the exercise price of the
options. However, we had provided pro forma net earnings and pro forma net earnings per share
disclosures as if the fair value of all stock options as of their respective grant dates were
recognized as expense over the vesting periods of those options in accordance with SFAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
We adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method. Under this transition method,
compensation costs recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2006 includes: (i) compensation
cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based
on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and
(ii) compensation expense for all share-based payments granted
26
subsequent to December 31, 2005 based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective method, results for the
corresponding periods of the prior year have not been restated, and we will continue to disclose
the pro forma effect of option grants on net earnings and net earnings per share in our financial
statement footnote disclosures.
During the first quarter of 2006, we recorded $0.8 million in pre-tax stock-based compensation
expense. The stock-based compensation was attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
7 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
|
105 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
|
|
|
The total amount of compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet recognized at March
31, 2006 was $5.8 million assuming the optionees continue to be employed by us, which will be
recognized as compensation expense over a weighted-average life of 2.49 years as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2006 (remaining nine months) |
|
$ |
1,953 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2,092 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,560 |
|
2009 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
There were no modifications made to outstanding options prior to the adoption of SAFS 123R.
Additionally, there have been no changes in the quantity or type of stock options or terms of
share-based payment arrangements.
Factors That May Affect Financial Condition And Future Results
Forward Looking Statements
We caution that the following important factors, among others (including but not limited to factors
discussed below or above in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, as well as those factors discussed in the 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K,
or in our other reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission), could
affect our actual results and could contribute to or cause our actual consolidated results to
differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. The factors
included here are not exhaustive. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date
on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors,
nor can we assess the impact of each such factor on our the business or the extent to which any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in any forward-looking statements. Therefore, forward-looking statements should not be
relied upon as a prediction of actual future results.
While we believe that the forward looking statements made in this report are based on reasonable
assumptions, the actual outcome of such statements is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, including the failure of our markets to continue growing and expanding in the manner
we anticipated; the failure of our customers to grow and expand as we anticipated; the effects of
natural or other events beyond our control, including the effect of a war or terrorist activities
on us or the economy; the economic environments effect on us and our customers; the growth of,
acceptance of and the demand for our products and technologies in various markets and geographical
regions, including cable, satellite, consumer electronics, retail and interactive TV and home
automation, not materializing as we believe; our inability to add profitable complementary products
which are accepted by the marketplace; our inability to continue to maintain our operating costs at
acceptable levels through our cost containment efforts; our inability to realize tax benefits from
various tax projects initiated from time to time; our inability to maintain the
27
strength of our balance sheet; our inability to continue selling our products or licensing our
technologies at higher or profitable margins; the failure of the various markets and industries to
grow or emerge as rapidly or as successfully as we believe; the lack of continued growth of our
technologies and product lines addressing the market for digital media; our inability to obtain
orders or maintain our order volume with new and existing customers; the possible dilutive effect
our stock option program may have on our earnings per share and stock price; our inability to
continue to obtain adequate quantities of component parts or secure adequate factory production
capacity on a timely basis; the effect the Euro and other foreign currencies could have on our
financial results; and other factors that may be listed from time to time in our press releases
and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Outlook
Our focus is to build technology and products that make the consumers interaction with devices and
content within the home easier and more enjoyable. The pace of change in the home is increasing.
The growth of new devices, such as DVD players, PVR/DVR technologies, HDTV, and home theater
solutions, to name only a few, has transformed control of the home entertainment center into a
complex challenge for the consumer. The more recent introduction and projected growth of digital
media technologies in the consumers life will further increase this complexity. We have set out to
create the interface for the connected home, building a bridge between the home devices of today
and the networked home of the future. We intend to invest in new products and technology,
particularly in the connected home space, which will expand our business beyond the control of
devices to the control of and access to content, such as digital media, to enrich the entertainment
experience.
We will continue enhancing our leadership position in our core business by developing custom
products for our subscription broadcasting, OEM, retail, and computing customers, growing our
capture expertise in infrared technology and radio frequency standards, adding to our portfolio of
patented or patent pending technologies and developing new platform products. We are also
developing new ways to enhance remote controls and other accessory products.
During 2006, we will continue to develop new products featuring our Kameleon® interface technology,
a display technology that provides ease of use by illuminating only the keys needed to control each
entertainment device. We are continuing development of our Nevo® technology, an embedded solution
that transforms an electronic display into a sophisticated and easy-to-use wireless home control
and automation device. We are continuing to seek ways to integrate these platform technologies into
other forms and devices. Nevo 2.0® was launched in July of 2004 as a feature on a series of HPs
handheld devices, which reached its end of life during the third quarter of 2005. Building on this
platform, we used some components of the Nevo 2.0® technology in a new product named NevoSL® which
we began to ship in the second quarter of 2005. This product is designed for use in the home. In
addition, we are working on product line extensions to our One For All® audio/video accessories
which include digital antennas, signal boosters, television brackets and A/V cleaning products.
We are also seeking ways to increase our customer base worldwide, particularly in the areas of
subscription broadcasting, OEM, and One For All® international retail. We will continue to work on
strengthening existing relationships by working with customers to understand how to make the
consumer interaction with products and services within the home easier and more enjoyable. We
intend to invest in new products and technology to meet our customer needs now and into the future.
Through SimpleDevices, we will continue developing software and firmware solutions that can enable
devices such as TVs, set-top boxes, stereos, automotive audio systems and other consumer electronic
products to wirelessly connect and interact with home networks and interactive services to deliver
digital entertainment and information. This smart device category is emerging, and in 2006 we
look to build relationships with our customers in this category.
In 2006, we will continue to evaluate acceptable acquisition targets and strategic partnership
opportunities in our core business lines as well as in the networked home marketplace. We caution,
however, that no assurance can be made that any suitable acquisition target or partnership
opportunity will be identified and, if identified, that a transaction can be consummated. Moreover,
if consummated, no assurance can be made that any such acquisition or partnership will profitably
add to our operations.
28
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risks, including interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our
management of these risks and the use of financial instruments to mitigate our risk exposure.
The interest payable under our revolving Credit Facility with our bank is variable and based on
either (i) the banks cost of funds or (ii) the LIBOR rate plus a fixed margin of 1.25%; the rate
is affected by changes in market interest rates. At March 31, 2006, we had no borrowings on our
Credit Facility. The interest rate in effect on the Credit Facility as of March 31, 2006 using the
LIBOR Rate option plus a fixed margin of 1.25% was 6.08%. This Credit Facility will expire in
September 2006 and we are currently negotiating an extension.
At March 31, 2006 we had wholly owned subsidiaries in The Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany,
France, Argentina, Spain and Italy. Sales from these operations are typically denominated in local
currencies including Euros, British Pounds and Argentine Pesos, thereby creating exposure to
changes in exchange rates. Changes in local currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. Dollar
and, in some cases, to each other, may positively or negatively affect our sales, gross margins and
net income. From time to time, we enter into foreign currency exchange agreements to manage our
exposure arising from fluctuating exchange rates that affect cash flows and our reported income.
Contract terms for the foreign currency exchange agreements normally last less than nine months. We
do not enter into any derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
The value of our net balance sheet positions held in foreign currency can also be impacted by
fluctuating exchange rates, as can the value of the income generated by our European subsidiaries.
It is difficult to estimate the impact of fluctuations on reported income, as it depends on the
opening and closing rates, the average net balance sheet positions held in a foreign currency and
the amount of income generated in local currency. We routinely forecast what these balance sheet
positions and income generated in local currency may be, and we take steps to minimize exposure as
we deem appropriate.
The sensitivity of earnings and cash flows to the variability in exchange rates is assessed by
applying an approximate range of potential rate fluctuations to our assets, obligations and
projected results of operations denominated in foreign currency. Based on our overall foreign
currency rate exposure at March 31, 2006, we believe that movements in foreign currency rates could
have a material affect on our financial position. We estimate that if the exchange rates for the
Euro and the British Pound relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuate 10% from March 31, 2006, second
quarter net income and cash flows would fluctuate by approximately $0.2 million and $4.0 million,
respectively.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c) defines disclosure controls and procedures to mean controls and
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms. The
definition further states that disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our principal executive and principal financial officers, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officers
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, as of the end of the
period covered by this report, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
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We have
concluded that a material weakness existed in our internal controls over financial reporting
that affected prior periods. The weakness resulted in a failure to correctly state finished goods
inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market.
During our
2006 first quarter review of finished goods inventory, we determined
that our control over inventory valuation was not properly designed
as it did not account for changes in the pricing of conversion costs
from our suppliers, and could result in a material misstatement if
not corrected. Upon this discovery, we immediately modified our
internal control process to correct this weakness in our internal
controls over inventory.
We have taken steps to improve our internal controls over accounting for inventory. These steps
include the following items:
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a review and update of our standard conversion costs; |
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the implementation of a more robust lower-of-cost-or-market calculation, to include
conversion costs; and, |
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a redesign of the internal audit testing procedures surrounding the
lower-of-cost-or-market calculation. |
There were no other changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For risk factors, see Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part 1, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006, we did not sell any equity securities that were not
registered under the Securities Act of 1934. In addition, we did not purchase any shares of our
common stock during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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31.1
|
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of Paul D. Arling, Chief Executive
Officer of Universal Electronics Inc. |
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|
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31.2
|
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of Bryan Hackworth, Chief Accounting
Officer (principal financial officer) of Universal Electronics Inc. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications of Paul D. Arling, Chief Executive
Officer of Universal Electronics Inc., and Bryan Hackworth, Chief
Accounting Officer (principal financial officer) of Universal
Electronics Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: May 10, 2006
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Universal Electronics Inc. |
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/s/ Bryan Hackworth |
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Bryan Hackworth |
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Chief Accounting Officer |
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(principal financial officer) |
31
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of Paul D. Arling, Chief
Executive Officer of Universal Electronics Inc. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of Bryan Hackworth, Chief
Accounting Officer (principal financial officer) of
Universal Electronics Inc. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications of Paul D. Arling, Chief
Executive Officer of Universal Electronics Inc., and Bryan
Hackworth, Chief Accounting Officer of Universal
Electronics Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
32