def14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
athenahealth, Inc.
311 Arsenal Street
Watertown, MA 02472
NOTICE OF
2008 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD THURSDAY, JUNE 12, 2008
Dear
Stockholder:
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of athenahealth, Inc. will be
held on Thursday, June 12, 2008, at
5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, at our facility
located at 400 North Beacon Street, Watertown, Massachusetts
02472. The purpose of the meeting is the following:
1. To elect three (3) directors, Bryan E. Roberts,
Jonathan Bush and Brandon H. Hull, to serve as Class I
directors for a term of three (3) years and until their
successors are duly elected and qualified, subject to earlier
resignation or removal;
2. To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche
LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2008; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the meeting or at any and all adjournments, continuations
or postponements thereof.
The proxy statement fully describes these items. We have not
received notice of other matters that may be properly presented
at the meeting.
Only athenahealth, Inc. stockholders of record at the close of
business on April 14, 2008, will be entitled to vote at the
meeting.
We are taking advantage of the new Securities and Exchange
Commission rule that allows issuers to furnish proxy materials
to their stockholders on the Internet. The new rule allows us to
provide our stockholders with the information they need for our
annual meeting while lowering the costs of delivery and reducing
the environmental impact of the meeting.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you are able to attend
the meeting in person, it is important that your shares be
represented. To ensure that your vote is recorded promptly,
please vote as soon as possible, even if you plan to attend the
meeting.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Jonathan Bush
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Watertown, MA
April 25, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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PROXY
STATEMENT
FOR THE
2008 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD THURSDAY, JUNE 12, 2008
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Our Board of Directors (the Board of Directors) has
made this Proxy Statement and related materials available to you
on the Internet, or at your request has delivered printed
versions to you by mail, in connection with the Board of
Directors solicitation of proxies for our 2008 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders (the Annual Meeting), and
any adjournment of the Annual Meeting. If you requested printed
versions of these materials by mail, they will also include a
proxy card for the Annual Meeting.
Pursuant to rules recently adopted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), we are providing access
to our proxy materials over the Internet. Accordingly, we are
sending a Notice Regarding Availability of Proxy Materials (the
Notice) to our stockholders of record and beneficial
owners as of the record date. The mailing of the Notice to our
stockholders is scheduled to begin on or about April 25,
2008. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy
materials and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 on a website referred to in the
Notice or request to receive a printed set of the proxy
materials and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007. Instructions on how to access the
proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy
may be found in the Notice. In addition, stockholders may
request to receive proxy materials and the Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in
printed form by mail or electronically by
e-mail on an
ongoing basis.
In this proxy, the terms athena,
athenahealth, we, us and
our refer to athenahealth, Inc. and its subsidiary,
Athena Net India Pvt. Ltd., and any subsidiary that may be
acquired or formed in the future. The mailing address of our
principal executive office is
c/o athenahealth,
Inc., 311 Arsenal Street, Watertown, MA 02472.
Stockholders
Entitled to Vote; Record Date
As of the close of business on April 14, 2008, the record
date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the
Annual Meeting, there were outstanding 32,352,625 shares of
common stock of the Company, all of which are entitled to vote
with respect to all matters to be acted upon at the Annual
Meeting. Each stockholder of record is entitled to one vote for
each share of common stock held by such stockholder. No shares
of preferred stock of the Company were outstanding as of
April 14, 2008.
Quorum;
Abstentions; Broker Non-Votes
The Companys Bylaws provide that a majority of the shares
entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy,
will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the
Annual Meeting.
Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
shares that are voted abstain or
withheld and broker non-votes are
counted as present and entitled to vote and are, therefore,
included for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present
at the Annual Meeting; however, broker non-votes are
not deemed to be votes cast. As a result, unlike
abstentions or withheld votes, broker non-votes are
not included in the tabulation of the voting results on
proposals requiring approval of a majority of the votes cast
and, therefore, do not have the effect of votes in opposition of
such proposals. A broker non-vote occurs when a
nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a
particular proposal because the nominee does not have
discretionary voting power with respect to that item and has not
received instructions from the beneficial owner.
Voting
In person. If you are a stockholder of record,
you may vote in person at the meeting. We will give you a ballot
when you arrive. If you hold your shares through a bank or
broker and wish to vote in person at the meeting, you must
obtain a valid proxy from the firm that holds your shares.
By proxy. If you do not wish to vote in person
or will not be attending the meeting, you may vote by proxy. You
can vote by proxy over the Internet or by telephone by following
the instructions provided in the Notice, or if you requested
printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you can also vote
by mail. If you complete and submit your proxy before the
meeting, the persons named as proxies will vote the shares
represented by your proxy in accordance with your instructions.
If you submit a proxy without giving voting instructions, your
shares will be voted in the manner recommended by the Board of
Directors on all matters presented in this Proxy Statement, and
as the persons named as proxies may determine in their
discretion with respect to any other matters properly presented
at the meeting.
If any other matters are properly presented for consideration at
the Annual Meeting, including, among other things, consideration
of a motion to adjourn the Annual Meeting to another time or
place (including, without limitation, for the purpose of
soliciting additional proxies), the persons named in the
enclosed proxy card and acting thereunder will have discretion
to vote on those matters in accordance with their best judgment.
The Company does not currently anticipate that any other matters
will be raised at the Annual Meeting.
Revocability
of proxy
You may revoke your proxy by (1) following the instructions
on the Notice and entering a new vote by mail, telephone or over
the Internet before the Annual Meeting, or (2) attending
the Annual Meeting and voting in person (although attendance at
the Annual Meeting will not in and of itself revoke a proxy).
Any written notice of revocation or subsequent proxy card must
be received by the Secretary of the Company prior to the taking
of the vote at the Annual Meeting. Such written notice of
revocation or subsequent proxy card should be hand delivered to
the Secretary of the Company or should be sent to the
Companys principal executive offices, athenahealth, Inc.,
311 Arsenal Street, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, Attention:
Corporate Secretary.
If a broker, bank or other nominee holds your shares, you must
contact them in order to find out how to change your vote.
Expenses
of Solicitation
athenahealth, Inc. is making this solicitation and will pay the
entire cost of preparing and distributing the Notice and these
proxy materials and soliciting votes. If you choose to access
the proxy materials
and/or vote
over the Internet, you are responsible for any Internet access
charges you may incur. Our officers and employees may, but
without compensation other than their regular compensation,
solicit proxies by further mailing or personal conversations, or
by telephone, facsimile,
e-mail or
otherwise. We have hired American Stock Transfer and
Trust Company (AST) to assist us in the
distribution of proxy materials and the solicitation of votes
described above. Proxy solicitation expenses that we will pay
include those for preparation, mailing, returning and tabulating
the proxies.
Procedure
for Submitting Stockholder Proposals
Stockholder proposals to be presented at the next annual meeting
must be received in writing by the Secretary of the Company at
the Companys principal executive offices between
February 13, 2009 and March 15, 2009 in order to be
considered timely filed, unless the next annual meeting of
stockholders is scheduled to take place before May 13, 2009
or after August 11, 2009. Proposals of stockholders
intended to be presented at the next annual meeting of
stockholders of the Company must satisfy the requirements set
forth in the advance notice provision under the Companys
Bylaws. Such provision states that in order for stockholder
business to be properly brought before a meeting by a
stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice
thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Company. To be
timely, a stockholders notice shall be delivered to the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor
earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior
to the first anniversary of the preceding years Annual
Meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of
the Annual Meeting is advanced by more than 30 days before
or delayed by more than 60 days after such anniversary
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date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so
delivered earlier than the close of business on the
120th day prior to such Annual Meeting and not later than
the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to
such Annual Meeting or the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first
made.
The advance notice requirements for the first annual meeting
following the initial public offering of common stock of the
Corporation are as follows: a stockholders notice shall be
timely if delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business
on the later of the 90th day prior to the scheduled date of
such Annual Meeting or the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such Annual Meeting is
first made or sent by the Corporation.
In addition, any stockholder proposal intended to be included in
the Companys proxy statement for the next annual meeting
of stockholders of the Company must also satisfy the SEC
regulations under Rule
14a-8 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and be received not
later than December 27, 2008. In the event the date of the
annual meeting is moved by more than 30 days from the date
contemplated at the time of the previous years proxy
statement, then notice must be received within a reasonable time
before the Company begins to print and send its proxy materials.
Upon such an occurrence, the Company will publicly announce the
deadline for submitting a proposal by means of disclosure in a
press release or in a document filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors currently consists of nine directors and
is divided into three classes, with the nominees for one class
to be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders, to hold
office until the third succeeding annual meeting and until
successors of such class have been elected and qualified,
subject to earlier resignation or removal.
The terms of the Class I directors are scheduled to expire
on the date of the upcoming Annual Meeting. Based on the
recommendation of the nominating and corporate governance
committee of the Board of Directors, the Board of
Directors nominees for election by the stockholders are
the current Class I members of the Board of Directors,
Bryan E. Roberts, Jonathan Bush and Brandon H. Hull. If elected,
the nominees will serve as directors until the annual meeting of
stockholders in 2011 and until their successors are elected and
qualified, subject to earlier resignation or removal.
The names and certain information about the continuing directors
in each of the three classes of the Board of Directors are set
forth below. There are no family relationships among any of our
directors or executive officers.
It is intended that the proxy in the form presented will be
voted, unless otherwise indicated, for the election of the
nominees for election as Class I directors to the Board of
Directors. If any of the nominees should for any reason be
unable or unwilling to serve at any time prior to the Annual
Meeting, the proxies will be voted for the election of such
other person as a substitute nominee as the Board of Directors
may designate in place of such nominee.
Nominees
for Class I Directors
The names of the nominees for Class I directors and certain
information about each are set forth below.
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Name
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Positions and Offices Held with the Company
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Director Since
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Age
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Bryan E. Roberts
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Director
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2000
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Jonathan Bush
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Director, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman
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1997
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Brandon H. Hull
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Director
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1999
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Bryan E. Roberts has served as a member of our Board of
Directors since 2000. Dr. Roberts joined Venrock
Associates, a venture capital investment firm, in 1997, served
as a General Partner from 2001 to 2006, and is now a Managing
General Partner. From 1989 to 1992, Dr. Roberts worked in
the Corporate Finance Department of Kidder, Peabody &
Co., a brokerage company. Dr. Roberts serves on the Board
of Directors of several private companies. He received a
Bachelor of Arts from Dartmouth University and a Ph.D. in
chemistry and chemical biology from Harvard University.
Jonathan Bush is our Chief Executive Officer, President
and Chairman. Mr. Bush co-founded athenahealth in 1997.
Prior to joining athenahealth, Mr. Bush served as an EMT
for the City of New Orleans, was trained as a medic in the
U.S. Army, and worked as a management consultant with Booz
Allen & Hamilton. Mr. Bush obtained a Bachelor of
Arts in the College of Social Studies from Wesleyan University
and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Brandon H. Hull has served as a member of our Board of
Directors since 1999. Since October 1997, Mr. Hull has
served as General Partner of Cardinal Partners, a venture
capital firm that he co-founded that specializes in healthcare
and life-sciences investments. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Hull
served as principal of the Edison Venture Fund. Mr. Hull
serves on the boards of directors of Cardio Optics, Replication
Medical, CodeRyte and FluidNet. Mr. Hull obtained his
Bachelor of Arts from Wheaton College and his M.B.A. from The
Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
Vote
Required and Board of Directors Recommendation
The three candidates receiving the highest number of affirmative
votes of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the
Annual Meeting will be elected directors of the Company to serve
until their successors have been duly elected and qualified,
subject to earlier resignation or removal.
The
Board of Directors Recommends a Vote FOR the
Nominees Listed Above.
Directors
Not Standing for Election
The names and certain information about the continuing members
of the Board of Directors who are not standing for election at
this years Annual Meeting are set forth below.
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Class and Year
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Director
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in Which Term
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Positions and Offices Held with the Company
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Since
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Will Expire
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Age
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Ann H. Lamont
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Director
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2001
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Class II 2009
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Richard N. Foster
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Director
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2005
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Class II 2009
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James L. Mann
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Director
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2006
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Class II 2009
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John A. Kane
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Director
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2007
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Class III 2010
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Ruben J. King-Shaw, Jr.
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Director
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2003
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Class III 2010
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Todd Y. Park
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Director and Chief Athenista
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2008
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Class III 2010
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Ann H. Lamont has served as a member of our Board of
Directors since 2001. Ms. Lamont has been with Oak
Investment Partners since 1982. She became a Managing Partner in
2006 and prior to that served as General Partner from 1986.
Ms. Lamont leads the healthcare and financial services
information technology teams at Oak. Prior to joining Oak,
Ms. Lamont was a research associate with
Hambrecht & Quist. Ms. Lamont serves on the
boards of numerous private companies including CareMedic
Systems, Inc., NetSpend Corporation, PharMedium,
Franklin & Seidelmann, LLC, Pay Flex Systems USA,
Inc., United BioSource Holding LLC and iHealth Technologies,
Inc. Ms. Lamont currently serves on the Stanford University
Board of Trustees and has also served on the Executive Board of
the National Venture Capital Association. Ms. Lamont
received her BA in Political Science from Stanford University.
Richard N. Foster has served as a member of our Board of
Directors since 2005. Mr. Foster is the Managing Partner of
Millbrook Management Group. Prior to joining Millbrook
Management Group in 2004, Mr. Foster served as a Director
of McKinsey & Company, Inc. During his 31 year
tenure with McKinsey &
4
Company which began in 1973, Mr. Foster was elected
principal (1977) and later Senior Partner and Director
(1982), a position he maintained for 22 years. Before
retiring from McKinsey & Company, Mr. Foster
served as founder and Managing Director of McKinseys
private equity practice. He also founded and led McKinseys
technology and healthcare sectors. Mr. Foster is the author
of Innovation: The Attackers Advantage
(1986) and Creative Destruction (2001). He is a
Member of the Board of Directors of Trust Company of the
West, the Board of Cardax Pharmaceuticals, the Board of Memorial
Sloan Kettering Institute, the Deans Advisory Committee of
the Yale School of Medicine, the Council for Aid to Education,
and the Council on Foreign Relations. Mr. Foster received
his B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. in Engineering and Applied Science from
Yale University.
James L. Mann has served as a member of our Board of
Directors since 2006. Mr. Mann has served as Chairman of
the Board of Directors of SunGard Data Systems Inc. from 1987 to
2005 and as Director from 1983 to 2005 and currently from 2006.
Mr. Mann served as SunGards Chief Executive Officer
from 1986 to 2002, President from 1986 to 2000 and Chief
Operating Officer from 1983 to 1985. Since 2005, Mr. Mann
has been employed by SunGard in an advisory capacity.
Mr. Mann previously served as President and COO of Bradford
National Corp. Mr. Mann obtained a Bachelor of Science in
Business Administration from Wichita State University.
John A. Kane has served as a member of our Board of
Directors since July 2007. Mr. Kane served as Senior Vice
President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer of IDX Systems Corporation from May 2001 until it
was acquired by GE Healthcare in 2006, and as the Vice
President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer of IDX from October 1984, when he joined IDX.
While at IDX, Mr. Kane guided the company through more than
a dozen acquisitions and at various times, he managed the
finance, facilities, legal, human resources and information
systems functions for the company. Previous to his employment
with IDX, Mr. Kane worked as an audit manager at
Ernst & Young LLP, in Boston. Mr. Kane serves as
a director of Merchants Bank, Spheris Inc. and several private
organizations. Since his retirement from IDX in 2006,
Mr. Kane has not been employed on a full-time basis and his
principal occupations have consisted of the directorships
mentioned in the preceding sentence. He earned a B.S. and Master
of Accountancy from Brigham Young University.
Ruben J. King-Shaw, Jr. has served as a member of
our Board of Directors since 2003 and was named Lead Director in
2007. Mr. King-Shaw, Jr. is the Chairman and CEO of Mansa
Equity Partners, Inc., which he founded in 2005. From January
2003 to August 2003, Mr. King-Shaw, Jr. served as Senior
Advisor to the Secretary of the Department of the Treasury. From
July 2001 to April 2003, Mr. King-Shaw, Jr. served as
Deputy Administrator and Chief Operating Officer of the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). From January 1999 to July
2001, Mr. King-Shaw, Jr. served as Secretary of the Florida
Agency for Health Care Administration. Before that,
Mr. King-Shaw, Jr. was the Chief Operating Officer of
Neighborhood Health Partnership, Inc. and the Executive Director
of the JMH Health Plan. Mr. King-Shaw, Jr. serves on
numerous boards of directors, including WellCare Health Plans,
Inc. Mr. King-Shaw, Jr. is Vice Chairman of the University
of Massachusetts Board of Trustees. Mr. King-Shaw, Jr.
obtained a Bachelor of Science in Industrial and Labor Relations
from Cornell University, a Master in Health Services
Administration from Florida International University and a
Master of International Business from the Chapman Graduate
School of Business and the Center for International Studies in
Madrid, Spain.
Todd Y. Park is our Chief Athenista and a
Director. Mr. Park co-founded athenahealth in
1997. As Chief Athenista, Mr. Park focuses on the long term
corporate strategy of the Company and reports to the Chief
Executive Officer. Mr. Park has served in various
capacities prior to becoming Chief Athenista, most recently
serving as our Executive Vice President and Chief Development
Officer since February 2004. Prior to joining athenahealth,
Mr. Park served as a management consultant with Booz
Allen & Hamilton. Mr. Park obtained a Bachelor of
Arts in Economics from Harvard University.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS
Board
Independence
The Board of Directors has determined that each of the
directors, except for Mr. Bush as Chief Executive Officer
and Mr. Park as Chief Athenista, has no relationship which
would interfere with the exercise of
5
independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a
director and is independent within the meaning of
the Companys director independence standards and the
director independence standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market Inc.
(NASDAQ) and the SEC, including
Rule 10A-3(b)(1)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). Furthermore, the Board of Directors
has determined that each member of each of the committees of the
Board of Directors is independent within the meaning of the
Companys, NASDAQs and the SECs committee
independence standards. In making that determination, the Board
of Directors considered all relevant facts and circumstances,
including but not limited to the directors commercial,
industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable,
and familial relationships.
In addition, at least a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors meet the independence standards of the Marketplace
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(NASD). At least annually, the Board of Directors
will evaluate all relationships between the Company and each
director in light of relevant facts and circumstances for the
purposes of determining whether a material relationship exists
that might signal a potential conflict of interest or otherwise
interfere with such directors ability to satisfy his or
her responsibilities as an independent director. The Board of
Directors will make an annual determination whether each
director is independent within the meaning of the
Companys, NASDAQs and the SECs independence
standards.
Board
Meetings and Director Communications
The Board of Directors meets on a regularly scheduled basis
during the year to review significant developments affecting us
and to act on matters requiring our Board of Directors
approval. It also holds special meetings when an important
matter requires action between scheduled meetings. Members of
senior management regularly attend meetings to report on and
discuss their areas of responsibility. During fiscal 2007, the
Board of Directors held seven meetings and acted by unanimous
written consent five times. The Board of Directors has three
standing committees:
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the audit committee, which held eight meetings in fiscal 2007
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the compensation committee, which held five meetings in fiscal
2007
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the nominating and corporate governance committee, which held
six meetings in fiscal 2007
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Each of the directors of our Board of Directors attended at
least 75% of the aggregate of all meetings of our Board of
Directors and all meetings of committees of our Board of
Directors upon which they served (during the periods that they
served) during the fiscal year 2007. It is the Companys
policy that members of our Board of Directors are encouraged to
attend annual meetings of the stockholders of the Company. In
2007, in connection with our initial public offering, our
stockholders acted by written consent in lieu of an annual
meeting. The table below shows the composition of the committees
of the Board of Directors.
6
The Board of Directors intends to hold executive sessions of the
independent directors at least once per year. Executive sessions
do not include the employee directors of the Company. The lead
director, Ruben J. King-Shaw, Jr., presides as chair
of such executive sessions. In order that interested parties may
be able to make their concerns known to the independent
directors, the Company uses the method described below for such
parties to communicate directly and confidentially with the lead
director or with the independent directors as a group.
The Board of Directors provides to every securityholder the
ability to communicate with the Board of Directors, as a whole,
and with individual directors on the Board of Directors through
an established process for securityholder communication. For a
securityholder communication directed to the Board of Directors
as a whole, securityholders may send such communication to the
attention of the Chairman of the Board of Directors via
U.S. Mail or Expedited Delivery Service to:
c/o athenahealth,
Inc.
311 Arsenal St.
Watertown, MA 02472
Attn: Chairman of the Board of Directors.
For a securityholder communication directed to an individual
director in his or her capacity as a member of the Board of
Directors, securityholders may send such communication to the
attention of the individual director via U.S. Mail or
Expedited Delivery Service to:
c/o athenahealth,
Inc.
311 Arsenal St.
Watertown, MA 02472
Attn: Ruben J. King-Shaw, Jr.
The Company will forward by U.S. Mail any such
securityholder communication to each director, and the Chairman
of the Board of Directors in his or her capacity as a
representative of the Board of Directors, to whom such
securityholder communication is addressed to the address
specified by each such director and the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, unless there are safety or security concerns that
mitigate against further transmission.
Code of
Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that
applies to all of our employees, officers and directors,
including those officers responsible for financial reporting.
The current version of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
is available on our Internet site at
http://www.athenahealth.com/about-us/vision-and-mission.php.
A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may also be
obtained, free of charge, from the Company upon a request
directed to: athenahealth, Inc., 311 Arsenal St., Watertown, MA
02472, Attention: General Counsel. The Company intends to
disclose any amendment or waiver of a provision of the Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to its principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions, by posting such information on its website available
at
http://www.athenahealth.com
and/or in
our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Corporate
Governance Guidelines
The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted corporate
governance guidelines to assist and guide the Board of Directors
in the exercise of its responsibilities. These guidelines should
be interpreted in accordance with any requirements imposed by
applicable federal or state law or regulation, the NASDAQ and
the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company. The
Companys corporate governance guidelines are available in
the Corporate Governance section of the Companys website
at http://investors.athenahealth.com/governance.cfm/.
Although these corporate governance guidelines have been
approved by the Board of Directors, it is expected that these
guidelines will evolve over time as customary practice and legal
requirements change. In particular, guidelines
7
that encompass legal, regulatory or exchange requirements as
they currently exist will be deemed to be modified as and to the
extent such legal, regulatory or exchange requirements are
modified. In addition, the guidelines may also be amended by the
Board of Directors at any time as it deems appropriate.
The Board of Directors has also adopted a written charter for
each of the three standing committees of the Board of Directors:
the audit committee, the compensation committee and the
nominating and corporate governance committee. Each committee
charter is available in the Corporate Governance section of the
Companys website at
http://investors.athenahealth.com/governance.cfm/.
Committees
Our By-Laws provide that the Board of Directors may delegate
responsibility to committees. During 2007, the Board had three
standing committees: an audit committee established in
accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, a
compensation committee, and a nominating and corporate
governance committee. In addition, in connection with our
September 19, 2007 initial public offering we established a
pricing committee which held one meeting and is no longer
active. The membership of each of the audit committee, the
compensation committee and the nominating and corporate
governance committee is composed entirely of independent
directors. In addition, the members of the audit committee meet
the heightened standards of independence for audit committee
members required by SEC rules and NASDAQ rules.
Audit Committee. Messrs. Kane,
King-Shaw, Jr., Hull and Roberts currently serve on the
audit committee. Mr. Kane is the chairman of our audit
committee. The Board of Directors has also determined that each
member of the audit committee is independent within the meaning
of the Companys and NASDAQs director independence
standards and the SECs heightened director independence
standards for audit committee members, including
Rule 10A-3(b)(1)
under the Exchange Act. The Company has determined that each of
the members of the audit committee is financially sophisticated
and is able to read and understand consolidated financial
statements and that Mr. Kane is an audit committee
financial expert as defined in the Exchange Act. The audit
committees responsibilities include:
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overseeing our regulatory compliance programs and procedures;
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appointing, approving the compensation of and assessing the
independence of our independent registered public accounting
firm;
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pre-approving auditing and permissible non-audit services, and
the terms of such services, to be provided by our independent
registered public accounting firm;
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reviewing and discussing with management and the independent
registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly
financial statements and related disclosures;
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coordinating the oversight and reviewing the adequacy of our
internal control over financial reporting;
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establishing policies and procedures for the receipt and
retention of accounting related complaints and concerns; and
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preparing the audit committee report required by Securities and
Exchange Commission rules to be included in our annual proxy
statement.
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Under the Exchange Act and NASDAQ rules, the members of our
audit committee must be independent, as defined thereunder.
Mr. Roberts may be deemed to fall outside the non-exclusive
safe harbor provision provided by these rules, under which
persons that beneficially own 10% or fewer shares of our common
stock are presumptively deemed to be independent. Our Board of
Directors has determined that Mr. Roberts is independent
under these rules, notwithstanding this non-exclusive safe
harbor.
Compensation Committee. Messrs. Mann and
Foster and Ms. Lamont currently serve on the compensation
committee. Mr. Mann is the chairman of our compensation
committee. The Board of Directors has determined that each
member of the compensation committee is independent within the
meaning of the
8
Companys and NASDAQs director independence
standards. The compensation committees responsibilities
include:
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annually reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives
relevant to compensation of our chief executive officer;
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evaluating the performance of our chief executive officer in
light of such corporate goals and objectives and determining the
compensation of our chief executive officer;
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reviewing and approving the compensation of all our other
officers;
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overseeing and administering our employment agreements,
severance arrangements, compensation, welfare, benefit and
pension plans and similar plans; and
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reviewing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors
with respect to director compensation.
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The compensation committee may delegate its authority to one or
more subcommittees or to one member of the compensation
committee. The compensation committee has the authority to
engage independent advisors to assist it in carrying out its
responsibilities and the sole authority to approve any such
advisors fees and other retention terms.
Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. Messrs. Foster and Mann and
Ms. Lamont currently serve on the nominating and corporate
governance committee. Mr. Foster is the chairman of our
nominating and corporate governance committee. The Board of
Directors has determined each member of the nominating and
corporate governance committee is independent within the meaning
of the Companys, NASDAQs, and the SECs
director independence standards. The nominating and corporate
governance committees responsibilities include:
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developing and recommending to the Board of Directors criteria
for selecting Board of Directors and committee membership;
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establishing procedures for identifying and evaluating director
candidates including nominees recommended by stockholders;
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identifying individuals qualified to become Board of Directors
members;
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recommending to the Board of Directors the persons to be
nominated for election as directors and to each of the Board of
Directors committees;
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developing and recommending to the Board of Directors a code of
business conduct and ethics and a set of corporate governance
guidelines;
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conducting appropriate review of all related party
transactions; and
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overseeing the evaluation of the Board of Directors, its
committees and management.
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Minimum Qualifications. The nominating and
corporate governance committee will consider these and other
qualifications, skills and attributes when recommending
candidates for the Board of Directors selection as
nominees for the Board of Directors and as candidates for
appointment to the Board of Directors committees. The
nominee shall:
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have experience at a strategic or policymaking level in a
business, government, non-profit or academic organization of
high standing;
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be highly accomplished in his or her respective field, with
superior credentials and recognition;
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exhibit high standards of integrity, commitment and independence
of thought and judgment;
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have significant business or professional experience or have
demonstrated an exceptional understanding of the Companys
Industry or other disciplines relevant to the business of the
Company;
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9
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have sufficient time and availability to devote to the affairs
of the Company, particularly in light of the number of boards on
which the nominee may serve; and
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to the extent such nominee serves or has previously served on
other boards, the nominee shall have a demonstrated history of
actively contributing at board meetings.
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In identifying and evaluating proposed director candidates, the
nominating and corporate governance committee may consider, in
addition to the minimum qualifications and other criteria for
Board of Directors membership approved by the Board of Directors
from time to time, all facts and circumstances that it deems
appropriate or advisable, including, among other things, the
skills of the proposed director candidate, his or her depth and
breadth of professional experience or other background
characteristics, his or her independence and the needs of the
Board of Directors.
Director Candidate
Recommendations. Stockholders may submit
recommendations for director candidates to the nominating and
corporate governance committee by sending the individuals
name and qualifications to the Secretary of the Company
athenahealth, Inc., 311 Arsenal St, Watertown MA 02472, who will
forward all recommendations to the nominating and corporate
governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance
committee will evaluate any candidates recommended by
stockholders against the same criteria and pursuant to the same
policies and procedures applicable to the evaluation of
candidates proposed by directors or management. Our policy
governing director nominations is available on the corporate
governance section of our website at
http://investors.athenahealth.com/governance.cfm.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2007, Messrs. Mann and Foster and Ms. Lamont
served as members of our compensation committee. No member of
the compensation committee was an employee or former employee of
our company or any of our subsidiaries, or had any relationship
with us requiring disclosure herein.
During the last year, none of our executive officers served as:
(i) a member of the compensation committee (or other
committee of the board of directors performing equivalent
functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire
board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive
officers served on our compensation committee; (ii) a
director of another entity, one of whose executive officers
served on our compensation committee; or (iii) a member of
the compensation committee (or other committee of the board of
directors performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of
any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another
entity, one of whose executive officers served as a director on
our Board of Directors.
Director
Compensation
Director
Compensation Policy
We reimburse each member of our Board of Directors for
reasonable travel and other expenses in connection with
attending meetings of the Board of Directors or committees
thereof.
Messrs. Foster, King-Shaw, Jr. and Mann have each been
granted options for 60,000 shares upon their election to
the Board of Directors. Mr. Kane has been granted options
for 80,000 shares upon his election to the Board of
Directors.
In October 2007, our Board of Directors approved a director
compensation policy. Our current eligible directors,
Messrs. King-Shaw, Jr., Foster, Kane, and Mann will be paid
the annual cash retainers set forth in the table below, payable
quarterly in arrears and pro-rated for any partial period.
Previous to the director compensation policy adopted in October
of 2007, our director compensation was determined when the
director was elected to the Board of Directors. Since we expect
a significant amount of the Board of Directors work to
occur in committees and for that workload to vary by committee,
we have set separate amounts of cash compensation for each of
the Board of Directors committee chairs.
10
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Position
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Annual Retainer
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Director
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$30,000 per year(1)
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Lead Director
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$10,000 per year additional
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Chairman of Audit Committee
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$20,000 per year additional
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Chairman of Other Standing Committee
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$10,000 per year additional
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(1) |
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Amount reduced $2,500 for each in-person meeting missed and
$1,500 for each in-person meeting attended by phone. |
The following table sets forth a summary of the compensation
earned by our directors
and/or paid
to our directors under certain agreements and the compensation
policy adopted in October, 2007. Mr. Kane joined our Board
of Directors in July 2007.
Director
Compensation Table
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Change in
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Pension
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Value and
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Nonqualified
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Fees Earned
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Non-Equity
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Deferred
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or Paid in
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Stock
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Option
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Incentive Plan
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Compensation
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All Other
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Cash
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Awards
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Awards
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Compensation
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Earnings
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Compensation
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Total
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Name
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($)(1)
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($)
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($)(2)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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Richard N. Foster
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17,500
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17,500
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Ruben J. King-Shaw, Jr.
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17,500
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17,500
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James L. Mann
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17,500
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17,500
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John A. Kane
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25,000
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99,836
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124,836
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John F. Kenny, Jr.(3)
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2,500
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28,787
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31,287
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(1) |
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Represents fees earned in 2007 pursuant to our director
compensation policies described above. |
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(2) |
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Represents stock-based compensation expense for fiscal 2007 for
stock option awards granted in 2007 to Messrs. Kane and
Kenny. Stock-based compensation expense for these awards was
calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) and is
being amortized over the vesting period of the related awards.
The amounts reflected in this table exclude the estimate of
forfeitures applied by us under SFAS No. 123(R) when
recognizing stock-based compensation expense for financial
statement reporting purposes in fiscal 2007. On July 26,
2007, we awarded Mr. Kane stock option awards to purchase
80,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$15.27 per share, which vests quarterly over a four year period.
At December 31, 2007, there was approximately $726,932 of
unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to these
awards excluding our estimate of forfeitures, which will be
amortized over the remaining vesting period of the awards. |
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(3) |
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John F. Kenny, Jr. resigned from the Board of Directors on
June 11, 2007. On February 7, 2007, we awarded
Mr. Kenny a stock option award to purchase
60,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$7.20 per share, which vests quarterly over a four year period.
The vested portion of this stock option cancelled 90 days
after Mr. Kennys last day of service, and all
unvested portions of this grant were cancelled immediately upon
resignation. |
11
PROPOSAL 2
RATIFICATION
OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
On the recommendation of the audit committee, the Board of
Directors has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2008. The Board of Directors
recommends that stockholders vote for ratification of such
appointment. In the event of a negative vote on such
ratification, the Board of Directors will reconsider its
selection. Even if the appointment is ratified, the audit
committee may, in its discretion, direct the appointment of a
different independent registered accounting firm at any time
during the year if the audit committee determines that such a
change would be in our stockholders best interests.
Deloitte & Touche LLP has audited our financial
statements for the period from January 1, 2002 to the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. We expect
representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP to be present
at the Annual Meeting and available to respond to appropriate
questions. They will have the opportunity to make a statement if
they desire to do so.
Engagement
Letter and Fee Disclosure
In connection with the audit of the 2007 financial statements,
our audit committee entered into an engagement agreement with
Deloitte & Touche LLP which sets forth the terms of
Deloitte & Touche LLPs audit engagement. Among
other things, the agreement is subject to alternative dispute
resolution procedures and a mutual exclusion of punitive,
exemplary or other damages not based on either partys
actual damages.
The following table sets forth fees billed for professional
audit services and other services rendered to the Company by
Deloitte & Touche LLP for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2007.
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Fiscal 2007
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Fiscal 2006
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Audit Fees
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$
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1,147,582
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$
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194,790
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Audit-Related Fees
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114,472
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Tax Fees
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65,000
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63,130
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All Other Fees
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Total
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1,327,054
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257,920
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Audit Fees. Audit fees for both years
consisted of audit work performed as well as work generally only
the independent auditor can reasonably be expected to provide.
This amount for Fiscal 2007 included $779,082 of costs
associated with the Registration Statement on
Form S-1
relating to our initial public offering.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees
consisted principally of various consulting work relating to
SAS-70 preparation work.
Tax Fees. Tax fees consisted principally of
assistance with matters related to tax compliance and reporting.
All Other Fees. There were no other fees for
Fiscal 2006 or Fiscal 2007.
Pre-Approval
of Audit and Non-Audit Services
The SECs rules permit the audit committee to pre-approve
such services by establishing policies and procedures for audit
and non-audit services, provided that the policies and
procedures are detailed as to the particular service, the audit
committee is informed of each service, and such policies and
procedures do not result in the delegation of the audit
committees responsibilities to management. Accordingly in
July of 2007, the audit committee approved the Audit Committee
Pre-Approval Policy for Audit and Non-Audit Services (the
Policy), which sets forth the procedures and the
conditions pursuant to which services proposed to be performed
by the independent auditor may be pre-approved. Unless a type of
service has been pre-approved pursuant to the Policy, it must be
separately pre-approved by the audit committee before it may be
provided
12
by the independent auditor. Any proposed services exceeding
pre-approved cost levels or budgeted amounts also require
separate pre-approval by the audit committee.
The Policy describes in detail the audit, audit-related, tax and
all other services that have the pre-approval of the audit
committee. The Policy is designed to allow the audit committee
to make a well-reasoned assessment of the impact of the services
for which pre-approval is being sought on the auditors
independence. The term of any pre-approval under the Policy is
12 months from the date of pre-approval, unless the audit
committee considers a different period and specifically states
otherwise. The audit committee will periodically revise the list
of services pre-approved pursuant to the Policy, based on
subsequent determinations. The audit committee does not delegate
its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by
the independent auditor to management.
As provided in the SECs rules, the audit committee may
delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its
independent members. In the event that time constraints require
pre-approval prior to the audit committees next scheduled
meeting, the chairperson of the audit committee has the
authority to grant such pre-approval, provided that the
chairperson is independent, and, in accordance with the Policy,
will report such a pre-approval decision to the audit committee
at the next scheduled meeting.
All Deloitte & Touche LLP services and fees in fiscal
2007 were pre-approved by the audit committee. The fees for the
year end audit were approved by the Chair of the audit
committee, Mr. Kane, as authorized by the audit committee.
Vote
Required and Board of Directors Recommendation
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
common stock present in person or represented by proxy and
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to ratify the
appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm.
The
Board of Directors Recommends a Vote FOR
Ratification of the Appointment of Deloitte & Touche
LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information known to us
regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of
April 14, 2008, for:
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each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than
five percent of our common stock;
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our named executive officers;
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each of our directors; and
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all executive officers and directors as a group
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Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes
voting or investment power with respect to securities. Except as
noted by footnote, and subject to community property laws where
applicable, we believe based on the information provided to us
that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole
voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common
stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
13
The table lists applicable percentage ownership based on
32,352,625 shares of common stock outstanding as of
April 14, 2008. Options to purchase shares of our common
stock that are exercisable within 60 days of April 14,
2008, are deemed to be beneficially owned by the persons holding
these options for the purpose of computing percentage ownership
of that person, but are not treated as outstanding for the
purpose of computing any other persons ownership
percentage.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
|
Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
Class
|
|
|
Entities Affiliated with Oak Investment Partners(2)
One Gorham Island
Westport, CT 06880
|
|
|
2,947,568
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
Entities Affiliated with Draper Fisher Jurvetson(3)
2882 Sand Hill Road
Suite 150
Menlo Park, CA 94205
|
|
|
1,985,105
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
Entities Affiliated with Venrock Associates(4)
2424 Sand Hill Road
Suite 300
Menlo Park, CA 94205
|
|
|
3,945,024
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
Entities Affiliated with Cardinal Partners(5)
600 Alexander Park
Suite 204
Princeton, NJ 08540
|
|
|
2,154,550
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
FMR LLC(6)
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, MA 02109
|
|
|
2,077,945
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
Directors and Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonathan Bush(7)
|
|
|
1,473,786
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
Carl B. Byers(8)
|
|
|
370,200
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Todd Y. Park(9)
|
|
|
1,508,650
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
Christopher E. Nolin(10)
|
|
|
224,700
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
James M. MacDonald(11)
|
|
|
341,500
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
Ruben J. King-Shaw, Jr.(12)
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Richard N. Foster(13)
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Brandon H. Hull(14)
|
|
|
2,173,209
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
John A. Kane(15)
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Ann H. Lamont(16)
|
|
|
2,949,639
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
James L. Mann(17)
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Bryan E. Roberts(4)
|
|
|
3,945,024
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
All executive officers and directors as a
group(15 persons)(18)
|
|
|
13,831,408
|
|
|
|
42.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of our
outstanding common stock. |
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each beneficial
owner is
c/o athenahealth,
Inc., 311 Arsenal Street, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472 |
|
(2) |
|
Based on a Form 4 filed with the SEC on March 27,
2008, consists of 2,808,503 shares held by Oak Investment
Partners IX, Limited Partnership, 42,761 shares held by Oak
IX Affiliates Fund, Limited Partnership and 96,304 shares
held by Oak IX Affiliates Fund-A, Limited Partnership. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on (i) a Form 4 filed with the SEC on
March 24, 2008 reporting the beneficial ownership of
1,842,150 shares of common stock by Draper Fisher Jurvetson
Fund VI, L.P. and 134,358 shares of common stock by
Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners VI, LLC; and (ii) a
Schedule 13G filed on February 7, 2008 reporting the
beneficial ownership of 8,597 shares of common stock by
Draper Associates, L.P. Draper Fisher Jurvetson |
14
|
|
|
|
|
Fund VI, L.P. is a California Limited Partnership (the
Fund). Its general partner, Draper Fisher Jurvetson
Management Company VI, LLC, a California Limited Liability
Company (the General Partner), controls the
investing and voting power of the shares held by the Fund. The
General Partner is controlled by a majority vote of its three
managing members: Timothy C. Draper, John H.N. Fisher and Steven
T. Jurvetson. Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners VI, LLC, is a
California Limited Liability Company. The investing and voting
power of the shares held by Partners VI is controlled by a
majority vote of its three Managing Members: Timothy C. Draper,
John H.N. Fisher and Steven T. Jurvetson. Draper Associates,
L.P. is a California Limited Partnership and a Small Business
Investment Company, regulated by the Small Business
Administration. The investing and voting power of the shares
held by Draper Associates, L.P. is controlled by its general
partner, Draper Associates, Inc., a California Corporation.
Draper Associates, Inc. is controlled by its President and
majority shareholder, Timothy C. Draper. |
|
(4) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed on February 14,
2008 by Venrock Associates, Venrock Associates II, L.P., and
Venrock Entrepreneurs Fund, L.P. The entities reported the
following beneficial ownership: (i) 1,547,857 shares
of common stock owned by Venrock Associates;
(ii) 2,227,406 shares of common stock owned by Venrock
Associates II, L.P.; and (iii) 169,761 shares of
common stock owned by Venrock Entrepreneurs Fund, L.P. Each of
the Venrock Entities has the shared power to vote or to direct
the vote of 3,945,024 shares of the common stock and shared
power to dispose or to direct the disposition of
3,945,024 shares of the common stock. Mr. Roberts is a
managing general partner of Venrock Associates. As such,
Mr. Roberts may be deemed to share voting and investment
power with respect to all shares held by such entity.
Mr. Roberts disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest, if any. |
|
(5) |
|
Based on a Form 4 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2008,
consists of 1,225,796 shares held by Cardinal Health
Partners, L.P. and 928,754 held by CHP II L.P. |
|
(6) |
|
Based solely upon a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 14, 2008, FMR LLC reported that Edward C. Johnson
3d and FMR LLC, through its control of Fidelity, and the funds
each has sole power to dispose of the 2,077,845 shares
owned by the Funds. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 856,386 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Bush upon exercise of stock options. Includes
617,400 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Bush and
pledged to Merrill Lynch as security for a personal loan.
Excludes 15,000 shares held by the Jonathan J. Bush, Jr.
2007 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, the beneficiaries of which
are Mr. Bush and certain of his children. Todd Park serves
as trustee of this trust and has sole voting and dispositive
power over such shares. Excludes 250,000 shares held by a
trust for the benefit of certain of Mr. Bushs
children of which Todd Park and Mr. Parks wife serve
as co-trustees, who together acting by unanimous consent have
sole voting and dispositive power over such shares. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 50,000 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Byers upon exercise of stock options. In connection
with a line of credit loan to Mr. Byers of $100,000 by
Silicon Valley Bank, Mr. Byers has undertaken not to pledge
any shares of athenahealth, Inc. without consent of such bank. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 300,000 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Park upon exercise of stock options. Includes
15,000 shares held by the Jonathan J. Bush, Jr. 2007
Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, the beneficiaries of which are
Mr. Bush and certain of his children. Todd Park serves as
trustee of this trust and has sole voting and dispositive power
over such shares. Includes 250,000 shares held by a trust
for the benefit of certain of Mr. Bushs children of
which Todd Park and Mr. Parks wife serve as
co-trustees, who together acting by unanimous consent have sole
voting and dispositive power over such shares. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 58,000 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Nolin upon exercise of stock options. Also, includes
166,700 shares held by the Nolin Investment Trust. Each of
Mr. Nolin and his wife are beneficiaries and trustees of
such trust, each with independent power as trustee to vote and
dispose of all of such shares. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 316,500 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. MacDonald upon exercise of stock options. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 60,000 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. King-Shaw, Jr. upon exercise of stock options. Includes
30,000 shares held by Mansa Equity Partners, Inc.
Mr. King-Shaw, Jr., as chief executive officer of Mansa
Equity Partners, Inc., holds voting and dispositive power for
these shares. |
15
|
|
|
(13) |
|
Includes 37,500 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Foster upon exercise of stock options. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes the shares of Cardinal Health Partners,
L.P.(Fund I) and CHP II
L.P.(Fund II) described in footnote 5 and
18,659 shares held directly by Mr. Hull. Cardinal
Health Partners Management, LLC is the General Partner of
Fund I. CHP II Management LLC is the General Partner of
Fund II. John K. Clarke, Brandon H. Hull, Lisa Skeete Tatum and
John J. Park are the managing members of CHP II Management, LLC
and Cardinal Health Partners Management, LLC. As such,
Mr. Hull may be deemed to share voting and investment power
with respect to all shares held by Fund I and Fund II. |
|
(15) |
|
Includes 80,000 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Kane upon exercise of stock options. |
|
(16) |
|
Includes the shares of shares held by Oak Investment Partners
IX, Limited Partnership, Oak IX Affiliates Fund, Limited
Partnership and Oak IX Affiliates Fund-A, Limited Partnership
described in footnote 2 and 2,071 shares held directly by
Ms. Lamont. Ms. Lamont is a managing director of Oak
Investment Partners. As such, Ms. Lamont may be deemed to
share voting and investment power with respect to all shares
held by such entity. |
|
(17) |
|
Includes 30,000 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Mann upon exercise of stock options. |
|
(18) |
|
Includes an aggregate of 2,108,386 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of stock options held by 15 of our
executive officers and directors. |
16
COMMITTEE
REPORTS
The following reports by our Compensation Committee and Audit
Committee shall not be deemed to be (i) soliciting
material, (ii) filed with the SEC,
(iii) subject to Regulations 14A or 14C of the Exchange
Act, or (iv) subject to the liabilities of Section 18
of the Exchange Act. The reports shall not be deemed
incorporated by reference into any of our other filings under
the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by
reference into such filing.
Audit
Committee Report
The audit committee operates under a written charter, approved
by the Board of Directors, which provides that its
responsibilities include the oversight of the quality of the
Companys financial reports and other financial information
and its compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the
appointment, compensation and oversight of the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm,
Deloitte & Touche LLP, including reviewing their
independence, reviewing and approving the planned scope of the
Companys annual audit, reviewing and pre-approving any
non-audit services that may be performed by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, the oversight of the Companys internal audit
function, reviewing with management and the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of
internal financial controls, and reviewing the Companys
critical accounting policies and estimates, and the application
of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The audit committee oversees the Companys financial
reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors.
Management is responsible for the Companys internal
controls, financial reporting process and compliance with laws
and regulations and ethical business standards.
Deloitte & Touche LLP is responsible for performing an
independent audit of the Companys consolidated financial
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The audit
committees main responsibility is to monitor and oversee
this process.
The audit committee reviewed and discussed our audited financial
statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 with
management. The audit committee discussed with
Deloitte & Touche LLP the matters required to be
discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as
amended (Required Communication with audit committees). The
audit committee has received the written disclosures and the
letter from the independent accountants required by Independence
Standards Board Standard No. 1 as adopted by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board, and has discussed with the
registered independent accountant the independent
accountants independence.
The audit committee considered any fees paid to
Deloitte & Touche LLP for the provision of non-audit
related services and does not believe that these fees compromise
Deloitte & Touche LLPs independence in
performing the audit.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the audit
committee recommended to the Board of Directors that such
audited financial statements be included in the Companys
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 for filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
John A. Kane (Chair)
Brandon H. Hull
Ruben J. King-Shaw, Jr.
Bryan E. Roberts
Compensation
Committee Report
We, the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of
athenahealth, Inc., have reviewed and discussed the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis contained in this Proxy Statement with
management.
17
Based on such review and discussion, we have recommended to the
Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
be included in this Proxy Statement for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
James L. Mann (Chair)
Richard N. Foster
Ann H. Lamont
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Named
Executive Officers
Our named executive officers, or NEOs, include the individuals
who served as our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, as well as our three most highly compensated executive
officers (other than our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer) who served in such capacities during 2007.
For 2007, our NEOs were:
|
|
|
|
|
Jonathan Bush, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman;
|
|
|
|
Carl B. Byers, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer;
|
|
|
|
Todd Y. Park, Executive Vice President and Chief Development
Officer;
|
|
|
|
Christopher E. Nolin, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary; and
|
|
|
|
James M. MacDonald, Senior Vice President and Chief Operating
Officer.
|
Effective January 1, 2008, Mr. Park was elected to the
Board of Directors and transitioned from a NEO to the role of
Chief Athenista. In connection with his new role, Mr. Park
will focus on long-term strategy and will no longer have
responsibility for day-to-day management affairs.
Evolution
of Our Compensation Approach
Our compensation approach is necessarily tied to our stage of
development as a company. Historically, compensation decisions
for our executive officers were approved by our Board of
Directors upon the recommendation of our compensation committee,
which in turn relied upon the recommendation of our Chief
Executive Officer. As discussed below, in some cases, the
recommendation of our Chief Executive Officer was largely
discretionary, based on his subjective assessment of the
particular executive. As we gain experience as a public company,
we expect that the specific direction, emphasis and components
of our executive compensation program will continue to evolve.
For example, over time, we expect to reduce our reliance upon
subjective determinations made by our Chief Executive Officer in
favor of a more empirically based approach that involves
benchmarking the compensation paid to our executive officers
against peer companies that we identify and the use of clearly
defined, objective targets to determine incentive compensation
awards. We may also reduce our executive compensation
programs emphasis on stock options as a long-term
incentive component in favor of other forms of equity
compensation such as restricted stock awards. Anticipating these
changes, beginning in 2007 we engaged a compensation consultant
to more proactively assist our compensation committee in
continuing to develop our executive compensation program, and in
the future we may look to assistance from this or other outside
consultants and to programs implemented by comparable public
companies in refining our compensation approach.
Our
Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
We have designed our executive compensation program to attract,
retain and motivate highly qualified executives and to align
their interests with the interests of our stockholders. Our
business model is based on our ability to establish long-term
relationships with clients and to maintain our strong mission,
client focus,
18
entrepreneurial spirit and team orientation. We have sought to
create an executive compensation package that balances
short-term versus long-term components, cash versus equity
elements and fixed versus contingent payments, in ways we
believe are most appropriate to motivate senior management and
reward them for achieving the following goals:
|
|
|
|
|
develop a culture that embodies a passion for our business,
creative contribution and a drive to achieve established goals
and objectives;
|
|
|
|
provide leadership to the organization in such a way as to
maximize the results of our business operations;
|
|
|
|
lead us by demonstrating forward thinking in the operation,
development and expansion of our business;
|
|
|
|
effectively manage organizational resources to derive the
greatest value possible from each dollar invested; and
|
|
|
|
take strategic advantage of the market opportunity to expand and
grow our business.
|
We believe that having a compensation program designed to align
executive officers to achieve business results and to reinforce
accountability is the cornerstone to successfully implement and
achieve our strategic plan. In determining the compensation of
our executive officers, we are guided by the following key
principles:
|
|
|
|
|
Competition. Compensation should reflect the
competitive marketplace, so we can retain, attract and motivate
talented executives.
|
|
|
|
Accountability for Business
Performance. Compensation should be tied to
financial performance, so that executives are held accountable
through their compensation for contributions to the performance
of the company as a whole through the performance of the
businesses for which they are responsible.
|
|
|
|
Accountability for Individual
Performance. Compensation should be tied to the
individuals performance to encourage and reflect
individual contributions to our performance. We consider
individual performance as well as performance of the businesses
and responsibility areas that an individual oversees, and weigh
these factors as appropriate in assessing a particular
individuals performance.
|
|
|
|
Alignment with Stockholder
Interests. Compensation should be tied to our
financial performance through equity awards to align
executives interests with those of our stockholders.
|
Our executive compensation structure not only aims to be
competitive in our industry, but also to be fair relative to
compensation paid to other professionals within our
organization, relative to our short-term and long-term
performance and relative to the value we deliver to our
stockholders. We seek to maintain a performance-oriented culture
and a compensation approach that rewards our executive officers
when we achieve our goals and objectives, while putting at risk
an appropriate portion of their compensation against the
possibility that our goals and objectives may not be achieved.
Determination
of Executive Compensation Awards
Historically, compensation decisions for our executive officers
were approved by our Board of Directors upon the recommendation
of our compensation committee, which in turn relied upon the
recommendation of our Chief Executive Officer. We have
traditionally placed significant emphasis on the recommendation
of our Chief Executive Officer with respect to the determination
of executive compensation (other than his own), in particular
with respect to the determination of base salary, cash incentive
and equity incentive awards, and typically followed such
recommendations as presented by our Chief Executive Officer.
Currently, our compensation committee is responsible for
administering our executive compensation program, although we
continue to rely, in part, upon the advice and recommendations
of our Chief Executive Officer, particularly with respect to
those executive officers that report directly to him.
19
For purposes of determining our executive officer compensation
in 2007, we considered the following factors: our understanding
of the amount of compensation generally paid by professional
service firms or similarly situated companies to their
executives with similar roles and responsibilities; the roles
and responsibilities of our executives; the individual
experience and skills of, and expected contributions from, our
executives; the amounts of compensation being paid to our other
executives; our executives historical compensation at our
company; an assessment of the professional effectiveness and
capabilities of the executive officer; the performance of the
executive officer against the corporate and other scorecards
used to determine incentive compensation; and the performance of
our company departments and the company as a whole against the
departmental and company-wide scorecards. While we have not used
any formula to determine compensation based on these factors, we
have placed the most emphasis in determining compensation on our
understanding of the amount of compensation generally paid by
professional service firms or similarly situated companies to
their executives with similar roles and responsibilities and the
subjective assessment of the professional effectiveness and
capabilities of the executive officer. Our understanding of the
amount of compensation generally paid by professional service
firms or by similarly situated companies has been based on our
compensation committees and CEOs own business
judgment and collective experience in such matters.
Beginning in January 2007, our management engaged and retained
Axiom Consulting Partners, a compensation consultant, to conduct
an assessment of our current executive compensation practices
for our NEOs. This market survey compared the compensation paid
to our Chief Executive Officer and our other NEOs to executives
at similar management levels and functions at over fifty
software, information technology services or other technology
oriented companies, located in metropolitan areas, that had
annual revenue of between approximately $100 million and
$200 million.
Also in early 2007, the compensation committee established a
general goal to pay our NEOs, in subsequent years, at the
60th percentile of the market survey results for base
salary compensation, at the 60th percentile for total cash
compensation (i.e., base salary plus cash incentives awards) for
achievement of pre-defined performance objectives (as set forth
below) and at the 75th percentile for total cash
compensation for superior achievement in excess of these
pre-defined objectives (as set forth below). For NEOs other than
our Chief Executive Officer, the pre-defined performance
objectives were established in the form of corporate and similar
scorecards, as described below. In the case of our Chief
Executive Officer, the pre-defined performance objectives were
established in the form of specified financial targets, as
described below. The percentile rankings are made with reference
to compensation paid to executives at similar management levels
and functions. Although the compensation committee established
this executive compensation objective in 2007, as described
below, it did not adjust 2007 base salary and total cash
compensation for all of our NEOs to the 60th percentile or
75th percentile, as applicable. For 2008 compensation, the
compensation committee has met or exceeded this objective for
most NEOs with respect to base salary and has met or exceeded
this objective for all NEOs with respect to total cash
compensation as our annual revenue has approached the level of
annual revenue of the companies in the Axiom market survey.
Components
of our Executive Compensation Program
Our executive compensation program currently consists of three
components:
|
|
|
|
|
base salary;
|
|
|
|
cash incentives linked to corporate (or in some cases
individual) performance, paid in some cases quarterly
installments or in the case of the CEO annually; and
|
|
|
|
periodic grants of long-term stock-based compensation, such as
stock options.
|
Our compensation philosophies with respect to each of these
elements, including the basis for the compensation awarded to
each of our executive officers, are discussed below. In
addition, although each element of compensation described below
is considered separately, the compensation committee takes into
account the aggregate compensation package for each individual
in its determination of each individual component of that
package. The committees philosophy is to put significant
weight on those aspects of
20
compensation tied to performance, such as annual cash incentives
based on measurable performance objectives and long-term
incentives in the form of stock options.
Base
Salary
The base salary of our NEOs is reviewed on an annual basis. In
2007, adjustments were made to reflect performance-based
factors, as well as competitive and market conditions. With
respect to the performance-based component, such determinations
were based upon a subjective assessment of professional
effectiveness and capabilities. In the case of our NEOs other
than Mr. Bush, this assessment was made by Mr. Bush
and was informed by his personal annual performance evaluation
of the executive, since each of these executives report directly
to him. In the case of Mr. Bush, this assessment was made
by our compensation committee. Historically we have not applied
specific formulas to set base salary or to determine salary
increases, nor have we sought to formally benchmark base salary
against similarly situated companies. Generally, executive
officer salaries are adjusted effective the first quarter of
each year.
With respect to each NEO other than Mr. MacDonald, 2007
base salary was largely determined with the goal of paying the
executive an amount that our CEO believed was necessary to be
competitive with base salaries at a similarly situated company
or professional services firm, based on his own business
judgment and experience in such matters and not based on
quantitative data or benchmarking, and to a lesser degree
informed by his subjective assessment of the executive as
described above. While mindful of competitive factors in
determining base salary for our executive officers, our
compensation philosophy places significant weight on those
aspects of compensation tied to performance, such as annual cash
incentives and long-term incentives in the form of stock
options, as further described below. We hired Mr. MacDonald
as our Chief Operating Officer in September 2006 and established
his base salary at $300,000 per year, on an annualized basis.
His base salary was negotiated based on his prior experience,
his prior levels of compensation, and competitive market
factors. Mr. MacDonalds salary did not increase in
2007 because the compensation committee had set his 2006 salary
late in the calendar year.
Although base salary for 2007 for each of Messrs. Bush and
Byers was still below the median of the companies surveyed, the
salaries set forth below reflect the effort of the compensation
committee to move their base salaries to the
60th percentile. 2007 base salaries for each of
Messrs. Park and Nolin are above the median but less than
the 60th percentile of these companies. With changes to
2008 base salaries, the compensation committee met or exceeded
the 60th percentile objective for Messrs. Bush and
Nolin and intends to reach this objective over time for
Mr. Byers as our annual revenue reaches the level of annual
revenue of the companies in the Axiom market survey. However,
the compensation committee has not set a specific date as a
deadline for achieving this objective. 2007 base salary for
Mr. MacDonald was above the 60th percentile but less
than the 75th percentile and the same market percentiles
apply to his 2008 salary.
The following table sets forth base salaries of our NEOs for
2007 and 2008 and the percentage increase for each NEO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Increase
|
|
Executive
|
|
2007 Salary(1)
|
|
|
2008 Salary
|
|
|
(2007-2008)
|
|
|
Jonathan Bush
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
%
|
Carl B. Byers
|
|
|
240,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Todd Y. Park(2)
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Christopher E. Nolin
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
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11.1
|
|
James M. MacDonald
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
315,000
|
|
|
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5.0
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents base salary during 2007 on an annualized basis. For
amounts actually paid during 2007, see Summary
Compensation Table below. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Parks 2008 base salary was determined in
connection with his promotion to Chief Athenista, effective
January 1, 2008, at which time he will no longer have
responsibility for the day-to-day management of our affairs.
Mr. Park will be paid a base salary at an annualized rate
of $270,000 through June, 2008. After this time his base salary
will be re-evaluated. |
21
Cash
Incentives Awards
2007
Awards
For 2007, cash incentive awards for Messrs. Byers, Park,
Nolin and MacDonald were tied to the achievement of our company
goals and objectives, which are set forth in the corporate and
growth scorecards described below. For 2007, cash incentive
awards for Mr. Bush were tied to our EBITDA scorecard
described below. Cash incentive awards were paid to
Messrs. Byers, Park, Nolin and MacDonald on a quarterly
basis. The compensation committee set a bonus target amount for
each of these executive officers that was equal to a certain
percentage of their base salary, as set forth below. The target
percentage was adjustable up or down based on our performance as
measured against the corporate and growth scorecards. In 2007,
the bonus percentage earned was adjusted (upward or downward, as
applicable) by 2% for every 1% of variance from the applicable
scorecard target. The annual performance bonus for the first
three quarters was based on a year to-date corporate or growth
scorecard value, as applicable, and the annual performance bonus
for the fourth quarter was based on the annual scorecard values,
as applicable, when those values are calculated. Our
compensation committee approved the corporate and growth
scorecards as summarized below:
Corporate scorecard. 2007 cash incentive
compensation for Messrs. Byers and Nolin was based on our
corporate scorecard. 2007 cash incentive compensation for
Mr. MacDonald was based on our corporate scorecard minus
the growth metric. For 2007 our corporate scorecard was
comprised of ten specific financial, growth, client performance,
stability and client-satisfaction-based metrics, as set forth
below, and each metric was assigned a different percentage value
of the overall scorecard value. These categories of performance
metrics were designed to capture all of the important
operational and financial aspects of the organization:
|
|
|
|
|
The financial metrics comprised 24% of the overall scorecard
value and are comprised of gross margin targets, revenue
targets, and adjusted EBITDA targets.
|
|
|
|
The growth metric comprised 20% of the overall scorecard value
and was comprised of the estimated value of new contracts, which
we refer to as bookings.
|
|
|
|
The client performance metrics comprised 21% of the overall
scorecard value and were comprised of client
days-in-accounts
receivable, or DAR, the amount of client claims that are written
off and not collected and the ratio of items that we classify
into work queues for our clients attention to the number
of items posted for our clients, which we refer to as the client
work rate.
|
|
|
|
The stability metrics comprised 20% of the overall scorecard
value and were comprised of the first and second pass resolve
rate and the voluntary turnover rate.
|
|
|
|
The client satisfaction metric comprised 15% of the overall
scorecard value and was comprised of the client satisfaction
rate.
|
As used herein, adjusted gross margin and
adjusted EBITDA exclude all stock-based compensation
expense.
Since the components of the corporate scorecard, other than the
financial metrics which are discussed below, contain highly
sensitive data such as service operation results, we do not
disclose all of our specific performance measures and targets
because we believe that such disclosure would result in serious
competitive harm. We believe the targets within each of the
scorecards were designed to be challenging but attainable if we
had what we considered to be a successful year. The elements
included in the corporate scorecard have changed over time as we
gain experience using them, and are likely to be adjusted in the
future as well.
Our corporate scorecard for 2007 contained three financial
metrics: total revenue, adjusted gross margin and adjusted
EBITDA. Our 2007 total revenue, adjusted gross margin and
adjusted EBITDA targets are summarized below.
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Q1
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Q1
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Q2
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Q2
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Q3
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Q3
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Q4
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Q4
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Annual
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Annual
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Metric
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Target
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Score
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Target
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Score
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Target
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Score
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Target
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Score
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Target
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Score
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Total revenue
|
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$
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22.5 million
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97.7
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%
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$
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24.8 million
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98.8
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%
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$
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26.7 million
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98.1
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%
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$
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28.7 million
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98.3
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%
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$
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102.6 million
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98.2
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%
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Gross margin
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48.4
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%
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104.7
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%
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52.0
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%
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103.0
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%
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53.6
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%
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102.9
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%
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54.5
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%
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103.8
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%
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52.1
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%
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103.7
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%
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EBITDA
|
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$
|
0.7 million
|
|
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109.8
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%
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$
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2.5 million
|
|
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|
97.2
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%
|
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$
|
3.2 million
|
|
|
|
131.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
5.1 million
|
|
|
|
76.4
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%
|
|
$
|
11.5 million
|
|
|
|
101.2
|
%
|
22
The above-referenced performance targets should not be
interpreted as a prediction of how we will perform in future
periods. As described above, the purpose of these targets was to
establish a method for determining the payment of cash based
incentive compensation. You are cautioned not to rely on these
performance goals as a prediction of our future performance.
Since the targeted bookings growth metric in the corporate
scorecard and growth scorecard is highly sensitive data, we do
not disclose the specific performance measure and target for
this metric because we believe that such disclosure would result
in serious competitive harm. We set the targets for the bookings
metric at a high level because we are a growth oriented company
and rely on bookings to help drive our growth. Additionally, the
value associated at the time of booking was an estimate of the
revenue we expected to receive from new clients which, in turn,
was based on an estimate of what the clients total
collections would be using our services. The number was an
estimate based on an estimate which means it was inherently
volatile and can not be used to predict actual revenue.
Growth scorecard. 2007 cash incentive
compensation for Mr. Park was based on our growth
scorecard. For 2007, our growth scorecard was comprised of nine
specific financial, client satisfaction, operations and employee
based metrics as set forth below, and each metric was assigned a
different percentage value of the overall scorecard value in
similar fashion to the corporate scorecard discussed above.
These categories of performance metrics were designed to capture
important growth aspects of the organization:
|
|
|
|
|
The financial metrics comprised 55% of the overall scorecard
value and were comprised of revenue targets and bookings.
|
|
|
|
The client satisfaction metric comprised 10% of the overall
scorecard value and was comprised of the client satisfaction
rate.
|
|
|
|
The operations metrics comprised 30% of the overall scorecard
value and were comprised of quarterly sales forecast accuracy
and the number of sales meetings with small practices, sales
meetings with group practices, sales proposals delivered to
small practices and sales proposals delivered to group practices.
|
|
|
|
The employee-based metric comprised 5% of the overall scorecard
value and was comprised of the voluntary turnover rate in sales,
marketing and service development areas.
|
Since the components of the growth scorecard, other than the
revenue metric which is discussed above, contain highly
sensitive data such as sales results, we do not disclose all of
our specific performance measures and targets because we believe
that such disclosure would result in serious competitive harm.
We believe the targets within each of the scorecards were
designed to be challenging but attainable if we had what we
considered to be a successful year. The elements included in the
growth scorecard have changed over time as we gain experience
using them, and are likely to be adjusted in the future as well.
As described above, in 2007, the bonus percentage earned was
adjusted by 2% for every 1% of variance from the applicable
scorecard target. For the 2007 corporate scorecard, as of the
end of the fourth quarter, the financial metrics were 101.0% of
target, the client metrics were 88.0% of target, the service
metrics were 98.1% of target and the employee based metrics were
98.7% of target. Overall, the 2007 corporate scorecard was 99.1%
of target. Since that number was 0.9% off of target, the bonus
percentage for each of Messrs. Byers and Nolin was reduced
by 1.8%. The 2007 corporate scorecard excluding bookings was
96.9% of target. Since that number was 3.1% off of target, the
bonus percentage for Mr. MacDonald was reduced by 6.2%. For
the 2007 growth scorecard, as of the end of the fourth quarter,
the financial metrics were 105.6% of target, the client
satisfaction metric was 85.8% of target, the operations metrics
were 92.7% of target and the employee based metrics were 98.3%
of target. Overall, the 2007 growth scorecard was 99.4% of
target, as of the end of the fourth quarter. Since that number
was 0.6% off of, the target bonus percentage for Mr. Park
was reduced by 1.2%. The following table contains the original
and adjusted 2007 bonus target percentages for each of the
23
following NEOs based on the amounts attributable to the
corporate scorecard, corporate scorecard excluding bookings and
growth scorecard, as applicable:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Bonus%
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Bonus% As
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
at 100%
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|
|
Adjusted
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Bonus% at
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Bonus% As
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|
Achievement of
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|
|
for Corporate
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|
|
Bonus%
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|
|
Bonus% As
|
|
|
|
100%
|
|
|
Adjusted for
|
|
|
Corporate
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|
|
Scorecard
|
|
|
at 100%
|
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
|
|
Achievement
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Scorecard
|
|
|
Results
|
|
|
Achievement of
|
|
|
for Growth
|
|
|
|
of Corporate
|
|
|
Scorecard
|
|
|
Goals
|
|
|
Excluding
|
|
|
Growth
|
|
|
Scorecard
|
|
|
|
Scorecard
|
|
|
Results
|
|
|
Excluding
|
|
|
Bookings
|
|
|
Scorecard
|
|
|
Results
|
|
Executive
|
|
Goals
|
|
|
(Through Q4)
|
|
|
Bookings
|
|
|
(Through Q4)
|
|
|
Goals
|
|
|
(Through Q4)
|
|
|
Carl B. Byers
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
|
|
38.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Todd Y. Park
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
58.8
|
|
Christopher E. Nolin
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
48.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James M. MacDonald
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
53.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA scorecard. Our chief executive
officers 2007 bonus was based primarily on our annual
earnings before interest taxes depreciation and amortization, or
adjusted EBITDA. This goal was based on the compensation
committees interest in linking Mr. Bushs annual
cash incentive compensation directly to our profitability. Based
on the adjusted EBITDA achievement of $11.5 million in 2007
and in light of the adjusted EBITDA goals, the compensation
committee approved Mr. Bushs bonus of $210,000 and he
was also granted 49,500 options, which were priced at fair
market value on March 3, 2008, on the same basis. The bonus
is adjustable up or down based on actual adjusted EBITDA as
measured against budgeted adjusted EBITDA. For every $1 that our
adjusted EBITDA achievement exceeds the high end of the range,
Mr. Bush will receive an additional cash amount equal to
the difference between actual adjusted EBITDA and the high end
of the range multiplied by 7.5% and additional options in an
amount equal to the difference between actual adjusted EBITDA
and the high end of the range multiplied by 3.5%.
Additionally, the compensation committee determined in its
discretion to award Mr. Bush with $100,000 on account of
his performance in 2007. This award was based upon the
perception of the committee that: leading up to and including
2007 the Company faced a number of complex business challenges
such as challenges of scaling in response to rapid growth,
changing service market demands, and the innovative nature of
the Company services; Mr. Bush provided critical
coordination and leadership in meeting those challenges in 2007;
and, the extent, of this achievement was not adequately
anticipated by or reflected in the 2007 bonus arrangement for
Mr. Bush based upon adjusted EBITDA.
Although the compensation committee has discretion to award
annual cash incentives when targets are not met, historically no
discretion has been exercised by the compensation committee in
determining whether the targets described above have been
achieved as the targets are objective.
2008
Target Awards
In 2008, Messrs. MacDonald, Nolin and Byers will receive
cash incentive awards based on the 2008 corporate scorecard,
with the exception that Mr. MacDonalds calculation
will not include the booking portion of that scorecard. Since
Mr. Park is no longer an executive officer, he will not
receive any cash executive officer incentive compensation.
Mr. Bushs 2008 cash incentive compensation program is
based on the GAAP net income of the Company for 2008 excluding
stock-based compensation (Adjusted Net Income). This
incentive ranges from $86,000 to $400,000 depending on the level
of Adjusted Net Income. If Mr. Bush receives a bonus of
$400,000 this would place his total compensation at the 75%
percentile. The compensation committee approved this policy in
March of 2008.
In 2008, the corporate scorecard is comprised of the following
measures: revenue weighted at 10%, adjusted operating income
weighted at 15%, estimated one year value of new bookings
weighted at 25%, client satisfaction weighted at 15%, days-
in-accounts receivable weighted at 10%, lost patient care
revenue weighted at 5%, the client work rate weighted at 10%,
and the employee voluntary turnover rate weighted at 10%.
24
The 2008 targets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonus%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonus% at
|
|
|
at 100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100%
|
|
|
Achievement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achievement of
|
|
|
of Corporate
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Scorecard
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Scorecard
|
|
|
Excluding
|
|
|
at Target
|
|
Executive
|
|
Goals
|
|
|
Bookings Goal
|
|
|
Achievement
|
|
|
Carl B. Byers
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
Christopher E. Nolin
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
James M. MacDonald
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
220,500
|
|
Since the components of the corporate scorecard contain highly
sensitive data such as targeted revenue growth and service
operation results, we do not disclose specific performance
measures and targets because we believe that such disclosure
would result in serious competitive harm. The compensation
committee designed these targets within these scorecards to be
challenging but attainable if we have what we consider to be a
successful year. Although the compensation committee has
discretion to award annual cash incentives when targets are not
met, historically no discretion has been exercised by the
compensation committee in determining whether the targets have
been achieved as the targets are objective.
Long-term
Stock-Based Compensation
Our long-term compensation program has historically consisted
solely of stock options. Option grants made to executive
officers are designed to provide them with incentive to execute
their responsibilities in such a way as to generate long-term
benefit to us and our stockholders. Through possession of stock
options, our executives participate in the long-term results of
their efforts, whether by appreciation of our companys
value or the impact of business setbacks, either
company-specific or industry-based. Additionally, stock options
provide a means of promoting the retention of our executive
officers, in that they are in almost all cases subject to
vesting over an extended period of time.
Stock options provide executives with a significant and
long-term interest in our success. By only rewarding the
creation of stockholder value, we believe stock options provide
our NEOs with an effective risk and reward profile. Although it
is our current practice to use stock options as our sole form of
long-term incentive compensation, the compensation committee
reviews this practice on an annual basis in light of our overall
business strategy, existing market-competitive best practices
and other factors.
Stock options are granted periodically and are subject to
vesting based on the executives continued employment.
Historically we have granted our executive officers a
combination of incentive stock options that vest over a period
of time and non-qualified stock options that are immediately
exercisable but the shares issued upon exercise are subject to
vesting. Incentive stock options were the primary type of stock
options granted to our executive officers early in the
companys development. Starting in 2000, we granted
nonqualified stock options that were immediately exercisable
because this approach enabled exercise prior to vesting which
provided certain advantages with regard to achieving stock
ownership sooner and at a time when the fair value of stock was
lower. Most options vest evenly over four years, beginning on
the date of the grant.
Prior to our initial public offering in September 2007, the
exercise price of options was determined by our Board of
Directors, with input from management, after taking into account
a variety of factors, including the nature and history of our
business and our significant accomplishments and future
prospects.
Stock options are granted to our NEOs in amounts determined by
the compensation committee in its discretion. Grants have not
been formula-based, but instead have historically been granted
taking into account a mixture of the following qualitative
factors: the executives level of responsibility; the
competitive market for the executives position; the
executives potential contribution to our growth; and the
subjective assessment of the professional effectiveness and
capabilities of these executives as determined by our Chief
Executive Officer for our NEOs other than our Chief Executive
Officer and by our compensation committee for our Chief
Executive Officer. Although no specific number of options
granted can be attributable to any specific
25
factor, we have placed the most emphasis in determining the
amount of the stock options grants on the competitive market for
the executives position and the executives potential
contribution to our success.
Additionally, larger awards have typically been made to the NEOs
that have areas of responsibility and function that are more
likely to build long-term stockholder value as determined by how
directly linked their areas of responsibility and function are
to the growth of the Company. Relative to other NEOs, larger
awards are typically made to each of Messrs. Bush and Park
in light of their areas of responsibility and function which are
more directly linked to the growth of the Company than other
NEOs.
In 2007, our compensation committee awarded the following
non-qualified stock options to our NEOs. The awards made in
March 2007 to Messrs. Byers, Park and Nolin were made by
the compensation committee taking into account the
recommendation of our Chief Executive Officer. The
recommendation for Mr. Park was based on the following
factors: that in the business judgment and experience of our
Chief Executive Officer an award of 35,000 options was necessary
to remain competitive with the market for his services; that
Mr. Park, as the Chief Development Officer, had an area of
responsibility and function that was directly linked to the
growth of the Company; and to a lesser degree on our Chief
Executive Officers subjective assessment of the
professional effectiveness and capabilities of Mr. Park.
The recommendation for Messrs. Byers and Nolin was based on
the following factors: that in the business judgment and
experience of our Chief Executive Officer an award of 10,000
options in the case of Mr. Byers and 18,000 in the case of
Mr. Nolin, was necessary to remain competitive with the
market for their continued services; that Messrs. Byers and
Nolin, as the Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel,
respectively, have areas of responsibility and function that are
not directly linked to the growth of the Company; the subjective
assessment by our Chief Executive Officer regarding the effect
of their respective current stockholdings in providing incentive
for future performance and to a lesser degree on our Chief
Executive Officers subjective assessment of the
professional effectiveness and capabilities of
Messrs. Byers and Nolin. The award made in March 2007 to
Mr. Bush by our compensation committee was based on the
following factors: that in the business judgment and experience
of our compensation committee an award of 25,000 options was
necessary to remain competitive with the market for his
services; that Mr. Bush, as the Chief Executive Officer,
has an area of responsibility and function that is directly
linked to the growth of the Company. In addition, the award to
Mr. Bush was based to a lesser degree on our compensation
committees subjective assessment of the professional
effectiveness and capabilities of Mr. Bush. The award made
in March 2007 to Mr. MacDonald by our compensation
committee was based on the recommendation by our Chief Executive
Officer. Since Mr. MacDonald had received a grant in
November 2006 of 300,000 options, in the business judgment and
experience of our Chief Executive Officer an award of
11,500 shares was necessary to remain competitive with the
market for his services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
|
|
Number of Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price($/Sh)
|
|
|
Jonathan Bush
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
$
|
7.39
|
|
Carl B. Byers
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
Todd Y. Park
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
Christopher E. Nolin
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
James M. MacDonald
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
On December 9, 2007, our compensation committee approved
the following non-qualified stock option awards to be effective
on February 1, 2008 with an exercise price per share equal
to the closing market price per share of our common stock on the
NASDAQ Global Market on February 1, 2008. The awards were
made by the compensation committee taking into account the
recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer based, with
respect to Messrs. MacDonald, Nolin and Byers, upon his
subjective assessment of the professional effectiveness and
capabilities of these executives, the nature and scope of their
areas of responsibility, and the number of unvested options
remaining to each individual. With respect to Mr. Park, the
subjective assessment of the Chief Executive Officer also
included that unvested options left to Mr. Park, together
with a portion of the new options recommended would result in
unvested options to Mr. Park approximating option grants
that we have historically given to non-venture capital
representative new directors.
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
|
|
Number of Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price ($/Sh)
|
|
|
Carl B. Byers
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
$
|
33.24
|
|
Todd Y. Park
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
33.24
|
|
Christopher E. Nolin
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
33.24
|
|
James M. MacDonald
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
33.24
|
|
On February 15, 2008, our compensation committee approved
the following non-qualified stock option awards to be effective
on March 3, 2008 with an exercise per share equal to
closing market price per share of our common stock on the NASDAQ
Global Market on March 3, 2008. On January 16, 2002,
the Board of Directors approved agreements that the Company
would grant Messrs. Bush, Byers, and Park the option to
purchase 120,000, 30,000, and 70,000 shares of common
stock, respectively along with cash incentives, subject to the
completion of certain milestones as defined in their employment
agreements, that the company achieve a positive net income for
three consecutive months with $10.0 million or more of
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand. On
June 13, 2002, the Board of Directors approved an agreement
that the Company would grant Mr. Nolin the option to
purchase 10,000 shares of common stock along with cash
incentives, subject to completion of the same milestone, as
defined in his employment agreement. Messrs. Bush, Byers,
Nolin and Parks options would, if the grant conditions
were met and the grants made, begin vesting on January 1,
2001, and would vest fully over four years. The compensation
committee determined on February 15, 2008 that during the
fourth quarter of 2007, the Company achieved a positive net
income for three consecutive months and during that time
retained at least $10 million in cash or cash equivalents.
Pursuant to their employment agreements Messrs. Bush,
Byers, Nolin and Park received cash bonuses and option grants in
the following amounts:
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Number of
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|
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Cash
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Executive
|
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Options
|
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Exercise Price ($/Sh)
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Bonus($)
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Jonathan Bush
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120,000
|
|
|
$
|
32.72
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|
|
$
|
25,000
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Carl B. Byers
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30,000
|
|
|
|
32.72
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|
|
|
12,500
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Todd Y. Park
|
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70,000
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|
|
|
32.72
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|
|
12,500
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Christopher E. Nolin
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
32.72
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|
|
12,500
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On February 15, 2008, the compensation committee granted
Mr. Bush the right to purchase 49,500 non-qualified stock
options to be effective on March 3, 2008 with an exercise
per share equal to closing market price per share of our common
stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on March 3, 2008. In
light of adjusted EBITDA goals set for 2007, and the achievement
of a $11.5 million adjusted EBITDA, Mr. Bush received
a cash bonus of $210,000 on account of his performance against
this goal. Additionally, the compensation committee determined
in its discretion that Mr. Bush receive $100,000 on account
of his performance in 2007. The exercise price of the options
that Mr. Bush was granted for his performance was $32.72
per share.
Timing of
Equity Grants
Our equity award grant policy formalizes our process for
granting equity-based awards to officers and employees. Under
our equity award grant policy all grants must be approved by our
compensation committee, or Chief Executive Officer. All stock
options will be awarded at fair value and calculated based on
our closing market price on the grant date. Under our equity
award grant policy, equity awards will only be granted on the
first business day of any month, as follows:
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grants made in conjunction with the hiring of a new employee or
the promotion of an existing employee will be made on the first
trading day of the month following the later of (i) the
hire date or the promotion date or (ii) the date on which
such grant is approved; and
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grants made to existing employees other than in connection with
a promotion will be made, if at all, on an annual basis.
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In December 2007, our Board of Directors delegated authority to
our Chief Executive Officer to make equity grants of up to
50,000 shares to employees but not to non-employees or
Section 16 officers. All grants
27
of equity to Section 16 officers, non-employees or grants
of 50,000 or more require approval of the compensation committee.
Benefits
We provide the following benefits to our executive officers on
the same basis as the benefits provided to all employees:
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health and dental insurance;
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life insurance;
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short-and long-term disability; and
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401(k) plan.
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These benefits are consistent with those offered by other
companies and specifically with those companies with which we
compete for employees.
As of July 1, 2007, we provide a qualified matching
contribution to each employee, including our executive officers,
who participate in our 401(k) plan. This matching policy
provides a match of one-third of contributions up to 6% of
eligible compensation.
Employment
Agreements and Change of Control Arrangements
Jonathan Bush. We are party to an employment
agreement with Jonathan Bush for the position of Chief Executive
Officer. The agreement provides for at-will employment, and a
base annual salary subject to annual review. Mr. Bush
currently receives a base salary of $400,000. Mr. Bush is
eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans, to the
extent he is eligible for those plans, on the same terms as
other similarly-situated executive officers of athenahealth. He
is also eligible for a bonus as described above.
Carl B. Byers. We are party to an employment
agreement with Carl B. Byers for the position of Chief Financial
Officer. The agreement provides for at-will employment and for a
base annual salary subject to annual review. Mr. Byers
currently receives a base salary of $250,000. Mr. Byers is
eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans, to the
extent he is eligible for those plans, on the same terms as
other similarly-situated executive officers of athenahealth and
is eligible for a bonus as described above.
Todd Y. Park. We are party to an employment
agreement with Todd Y. Park for the position of Chief
Development Officer. The agreement provides for at-will
employment at a base annual salary subject to annual review.
Mr. Park currently receives a base salary of $270,000
payable on a six-month basis, which will be reevaluated after
June 30, 2008. Mr. Park is eligible to participate in
our employee benefit plans, to the extent he is eligible for
those plans, on the same terms as other similarly-situated
executive officers of athenahealth and is eligible for a bonus
as described above.
Christopher E. Nolin. We are party to an
employment agreement with Christopher E. Nolin for the position
of General Counsel. The agreement provided for at-will
employment at a base annual salary subject to annual review.
Mr. Nolin currently receives a base salary of $250,000.
Mr. Nolin is eligible to participate in our employee
benefit plans, to the extent he is eligible for those plans, on
the same terms as other similarly-situated executive officers of
athenahealth and is eligible for a bonus as described above.
James M. MacDonald. We are party to an
employment agreement with James M. MacDonald for the position of
Chief Operating Officer. The agreement provided for at-will
employment. The agreement provided for a base salary subject to
annual review and a one time option grant of 330,000 options.
Mr. MacDonald currently receives a base salary of $315,000.
Mr. MacDonald is eligible to participate in our employee
benefit plans, to the extent he is eligible for those plans, on
the same terms as other similarly-situated executive officers of
athenahealth and is eligible to receive a bonus as described
above.
28
Equity
Benefit Plans
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation
Plans
The following table sets forth information regarding our equity
compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2007. Each
of our equity compensation plans is an employee benefit
plan as defined by Rule 405 of Regulation C of
the Securities Act of 1933.
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
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|
|
Number of Securities
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|
|
|
|
Remaining Available
|
|
|
|
to be Issued
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|
|
Weighted-Average
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|
|
for Future Issuance
|
|
|
|
Upon Exercise of
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
Under Equity Compensation
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
Outstanding Options,
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|
|
Plans (Excluding Securities
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Reflected in Column (a))
|
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
2,888,556
|
|
|
$
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
1,505,622
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,888,556
|
|
|
$
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
1,505,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
Stock Option and Incentive Plan
Our 2007 Option and Incentive Plan, or 2007 Stock Option Plan,
was adopted by our Board of Directors and approved by our
stockholders in 2007. The 2007 Option Plan permits us to make
grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options,
stock appreciation rights, deferred stock awards, restricted
stock awards, unrestricted stock awards and dividend equivalent
rights. We have initially reserved 1,000,000 shares of our
common stock for the issuance of awards under the 2007 Option
Plan. The 2007 Stock Option Plan provides that the number of
shares reserved and available for issuance under the plan will
automatically increase each January 1, beginning in 2008,
by an additional number of shares which is equal to the lower of
(i) that number of shares as is necessary such that the
total number of shares reserved and available for issuance under
the plan (excluding shares reserved for issuance pursuant to
awards outstanding on such date) shall equal five percent of the
outstanding number of shares of stock on the immediately
preceding December 31 and (ii) such lower number of shares
as may be determined by our Board of Directors. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event will more than 20,000,000 shares
be issued under the 2007 Stock Option Plan.
The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2007 Stock
Option Plan is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock
split, stock dividend or other change in our capitalization.
Generally, shares that are forfeited or canceled from awards
under the 2007 Option Plan also will be available for future
awards.
The 2007 Option Plan is administered by the compensation
committee. The administrator has full power and authority to
select the participants to whom awards will be granted, to make
any combination of awards to participants, to accelerate the
exercisability or vesting of any award and to determine the
specific terms and conditions of each award, subject to the
provisions of the 2007 Option Plan.
All full-time and part-time officers, employees, non-employee
directors and other key persons (including consultants and
prospective employees) are eligible to participate in the 2007
Option Plan, subject to the discretion of the administrator.
There are certain limits on the number of awards that may be
granted under the 2007 Option Plan. For example, no more than
2,000,000 shares of common stock may be granted in the form
of stock options or stock appreciation rights to any one
individual during any one-calendar-year period.
The exercise price of stock options awarded under the 2007
Option Plan may not be less than the fair value of our common
stock on the date of the option grant and the term of each
option may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The
administrator will determine at what time or times each option
may be exercised and, subject to the provisions of the 2007
Option Plan, the period of time, if any, after retirement,
death, disability or other termination of employment during
which options may be exercised.
29
To qualify as incentive options, stock options must meet
additional federal tax requirements, including a $100,000 limit
on the value of shares subject to incentive options which first
become exercisable in any one calendar year, and a shorter term
and higher minimum exercise price in the case of certain large
stockholders.
Stock appreciation rights may be granted under our 2007 Option
Plan. Stock appreciation rights allow the recipient to receive
the appreciation in the fair value of our common stock between
the exercise date and the date of grant. The administrator
determines the terms of stock appreciation rights, including
when such rights become exercisable and whether to pay the
increased appreciation in cash or with shares of our common
stock, or a combination thereof.
Restricted stock may be granted under our 2007 Option Plan.
Restricted stock awards are shares of our common stock that vest
in accordance with terms and conditions established by the
administrator. The administrator will determine the number of
shares of restricted stock granted to any employee. The
administrator may impose whatever conditions to vesting it
determines to be appropriate. For example, the administrator may
set restrictions based on the achievement of specific
performance goals. Shares of restricted stock that do not vest
are subject to our right of repurchase or forfeiture.
Deferred and unrestricted stock awards may be granted under our
2007 Option Plan. Deferred stock awards are units entitling the
recipient to receive shares of stock paid out on a deferred
basis, and are subject to such restrictions and conditions as
the administrator shall determine. Our 2007 Option Plan also
gives the administrator discretion to grant stock awards free of
any restrictions.
Dividend equivalent rights may be granted under our 2007 Option
Plan. Dividend equivalent rights are awards entitling the
grantee to current or deferred payments equal to dividends on a
specified number of shares of stock. Dividend equivalent rights
may be settled in cash or shares and are subject to other
conditions as the administrator shall determine.
Cash-based awards may be granted under our 2007 Option Plan.
Each cash-based award shall specify a cash-denominated payment
amount, formula or payment ranges as determined by the
administrator. Payment, if any, with respect to a cash-based
award may be made in cash or in shares of stock, as the
administrator determines.
Unless the administrator provides otherwise, our 2007 Option
Plan does not allow for the transfer of awards and only the
recipient of an award may exercise an award during his or her
lifetime.
In the event of a merger, sale or dissolution, or a similar
sale event, unless assumed or substituted, all stock
options and stock appreciation rights granted under the 2007
Option Plan will automatically become fully exercisable, all
other awards granted under the 2007 Option Plan will become
fully vested and non-forfeitable and awards with conditions and
restrictions relating to the attainment of performance goals may
become vested and non-forfeitable in connection with a sale
event in the administrators discretion. In addition, upon
the effective time of any such sale event, the 2007 Option Plan
and all awards will terminate unless the parties to the
transaction, in their discretion, provide for appropriate
substitutions or assumptions of outstanding awards. Any award so
assumed or continued or substituted shall be deemed vested and
exercisable in full upon the date on which the grantees
employment or service relationship with us terminates if such
termination occurs (i) within 18 months after such
sale event and (ii) such termination is by us or a
successor entity without cause or by the grantee for good reason.
No awards may be granted under the 2007 Option Plan after August
2017. In addition, our Board of Directors may amend or
discontinue the 2007 Option Plan at any time and the
administrator may amend or cancel any outstanding award for the
purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful
purpose. No such amendment may adversely affect the rights under
any outstanding award without the holders consent. Other
than in the event of a necessary adjustment in connection with a
change in our stock or a merger or similar transaction, the
administrator may not reprice or otherwise reduce
the exercise price of outstanding stock options or stock
appreciation rights. Further, amendments to the 2007 Option Plan
will be subject to approval by our stockholders if the amendment
(i) increases the number of shares available for issuance
under the 2007 Option Plan, (ii) expands the types of
awards available under, the eligibility to participate in, or
the duration of, the plan, (iii) materially changes the
method of determining fair value for purposes of the 2007
30
Option Plan, (iv) is required by the NASDAQ Global Market
rules, or (v) is required by the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, or the Code, to ensure that incentive options
are tax-qualified.
2007
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Our 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or 2007 ESPP, was adopted
by our Board of Directors and approved by our stockholders in
2007. We have reserved a total of 500,000 shares of our
common stock for issuance to participating employees under the
2007 ESPP.
All of our employees, including our directors who are employees
and all employees of any of our participating subsidiaries, who
have been employed by us for at least six months prior to
enrolling in the 2007 ESPP, who are employees on the first day
of the offering period, and whose customary employment is for
more than twenty hours a week, will be eligible to participate
in the 2007 ESPP. Employees who would, immediately after being
granted an option to purchase shares under the 2007 ESPP, own 5%
or more of the total combined voting power or value of our
common stock will not be eligible to participate in the 2007
ESPP.
We will make one or more offerings to our employees to purchase
stock under the 2007 ESPP. The first offering began on
March 1, 2008 and will end on August 31, 2008.
Subsequent offerings will begin on each March 1 and
September 1, or the first business day thereafter and end
on the last business day occurring on or before the following
August 31 and February 28 or 29, respectively. During each
offering period, payroll deductions will be made and held for
the purchase of the common stock at the end of the offering
period.
On the first day of a designated payroll deduction period, or
offering period, we will grant to each eligible employee who has
elected to participate in the 2007 ESPP an option to purchase
shares of our common stock. The employee may authorize
deductions from 1% to 10% of his compensation for each payroll
period during the offering period. On the last day of the
offering period, the employee will be deemed to have exercised
the option, at the option exercise price, to the extent of
accumulated payroll deductions. Under the terms of the 2007
ESPP, the purchase price for each share purchased under each
option will be the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the
common stock on the first day or the last day of the offering
period. An employee may not sell, exchange, assign, encumber,
alienate, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of
our common stock until the one-year anniversary of the option
exercise for such shares.
An employee who is not a participant on the last day of the
offering period will not be entitled to exercise any option, and
the employees accumulated payroll deductions will be
refunded. An employees rights under the 2007 ESPP will
terminate upon voluntary withdrawal from the 2007 ESPP up to
30 days prior to the end of an offering period, or when the
employee ceases employment for any reason, except that upon
termination of employment because of death, the balance in the
employees account will be paid to the employees
beneficiary.
2000
Stock Plan
Our 2000 Option Plan was adopted by our Board of Directors in
January 2000 and approved by our stockholders in March 2000. We
reserved 5,834,181 shares of our common stock for the
issuance of awards under the 2000 Option Plan.
Our 2000 Option Plan is administered by our Board of Directors.
Our Board of Directors has the authority to delegate full power
and authority to a committee of the Board of Directors to select
the individuals to whom awards will be granted, to make any
combination of awards to participants, to accelerate the
exercisability or vesting of any award, to provide substitute
awards and to determine the specific terms and conditions of
each award, subject to the provisions of the 2000 Option Plan.
The 2000 Option Plan permits us to make grants of incentive
stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock
awards and any other stock-based award to officers, employees,
directors, consultants and advisors. Stock options granted under
the 2000 Option Plan have a maximum term of ten years from the
date of grant and incentive stock options have an exercise price
of no less than the fair value of our common stock on the date
of grant.
31
Upon a sale event in which all awards are not assumed or
substituted by the successor entity, all outstanding awards,
unless otherwise provided in those awards, shall remain our
obligation and there shall be automatically substituted for the
shares of common stock then subject to such awards either
(A) the consideration payable with respect to the
outstanding shares of common stock in connection with the sale
event, (B) shares of stock of the surviving or acquiring
corporation or (C) such other securities as the Board of
Directors deems appropriate (the fair value of which (as
determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion)
shall not materially differ from the fair value of the shares of
common stock subject to such awards immediately preceding the
sale event), and the vesting provisions of all the unvested
awards shall become accelerated by a period of one year. Under
the 2000 Option Plan, a sale event is defined as (i) the
sale of athenahealth by merger in which our stockholders in
their capacity as such no longer own a majority of the
outstanding equity securities of athenahealth (or its
successor); or (ii) any sale of all or substantially all of
the assets or capital stock of athenahealth (other than in a
spin-off or similar transaction) or (iii) any other
acquisition of the business of athenahealth, as determined by
the Board of Directors.
Our Board of Directors does not intend to grant any further
awards under the 2000 Option Plan.
Summary
Compensation
The following table sets forth summary information concerning
the compensation paid or earned for services rendered to the
Company in all capacities during the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, to the Companys Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and each of the other
three most highly compensated persons serving as executive
officers of the Company during fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Summary
Compensation Table(1)
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Non-Equity
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Incentive Plan
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Option
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary($)
|
|
Bonus($)
|
|
Awards($)
|
|
($)
|
|
Total($)
|
|
Jonathan Bush
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
348,077
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
55,703
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
235,000
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
738,780
|
|
Chief Executive Officer,
|
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2006
|
|
|
|
298,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,521
|
(5)
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|
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59,400
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(6)
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|
|
379,998
|
|
President and Chairman of
the Board
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Carl B. Byers
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
238,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
12,378
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(3)
|
|
|
104,180
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(4)
|
|
|
355,020
|
|
Senior Vice President,
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2006
|
|
|
|
199,039
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|
|
|
30,000
|
(7)
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|
4,361
|
(5)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
233,400
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
and Treasurer
|
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|
|
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|
Todd Y. Park
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|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
268,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
43,325
|
(3)
|
|
|
171,260
|
(4)
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|
483,508
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|
Executive Vice President,
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2006
|
|
|
|
241,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
26,164
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(5)
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|
30,134
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(6)
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|
|
297,452
|
|
Chief Development Officer
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Christopher E. Nolin
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|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
224,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,281
|
(3)
|
|
|
120,950
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(4)
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|
|
368,058
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|
Senior Vice President,
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2006
|
|
|
|
220,096
|
|
|
|
67,000
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(7)
|
|
|
4,361
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,457
|
|
General Counsel and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James M. MacDonald
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|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,235
|
(3)
|
|
|
161,336
|
(4)
|
|
|
475,571
|
|
Senior Vice President and
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
53,308
|
(8)
|
|
|
98,098
|
(5)
|
|
|
14,850
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(6)
|
|
|
241,256
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Columns disclosing compensation under the headings Stock
Awards, Change In Pension Value And Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Earnings and All Other
Compensation are not included because no compensation in
these categories were awarded to, earned by or paid to our named
executive officers in 2007 or 2006. The compensation in this
table also does not include certain perquisites and other
personal benefits received by the named executive officers that
did not exceed $10,000 in the aggregate during 2007 or 2006. |
32
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents an annual cash bonus award earned by Mr. Bush
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and paid in
2008. This award is described in more detail in Cash
Incentives Awards 2007 Awards. |
|
(3) |
|
These amounts represent stock-based compensation expense for
stock option grants recognized in 2007 for financial statement
reporting purposes. Stock-based compensation expense for these
awards was calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R) and is being amortized over the
vesting period of the related awards. As of December 31,
2007, this unamortized amount was $167,722 for Mr. Bush,
$37,272 for Mr. Byers, $130,450 for Mr. Park, $67,089
for Mr. Nolin and $42,862 for Mr. MacDonald. The
amounts reflected in this table exclude the estimate of
forfeitures applied by us under SFAS No. 123(R) when
recognizing stock-based compensation expense for financial
statement reporting purposes in fiscal 2007. All stock option
awards granted to each of the above named officers prior to 2006
were accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25
and were granted at exercise prices equal to fair value on the
date of grant. Accordingly, there was no stock-based
compensation expense associated with the awards prior to 2006. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents annual and quarterly cash incentive awards, as
applicable, earned during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 and paid in part in 2007 and in part in
2008. Includes performance based incentive awards paid pursuant
to employment agreements in the cases of Messrs. Bush,
Byers, Park, and Nolin. The performance based awards are
described in more detail above in the section entitled
Long Term Stock-Based Compensation. |
|
(5) |
|
These amounts represent stock-based compensation expense for
stock option grants recognized in 2006 for financial statement
reporting purposes. Stock-based compensation expense for these
awards was calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R) and is being amortized over the
vesting period of the related awards. As of December 31,
2006, this unamortized amount was $186,914 for Mr. Bush,
$13,523 for Mr. Byers, $81,137 for Mr. Park, $13,523
for Mr. Nolin and $1,378,422 for Mr. MacDonald. The
amounts reflected in this table exclude the estimate of
forfeitures applied by us under SFAS No. 123(R) when
recognizing stock-based compensation expense for financial
statement reporting purposes in fiscal 2006. All stock option
awards granted to each of the above named officers prior to 2006
were accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25
and were granted at exercise prices equal to fair value on the
date of grant. Accordingly, there was no stock-based
compensation expense associated with the awards prior to 2006. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents annual and quarterly cash incentive awards earned
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and paid in
part in 2006 and in part in 2007. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents annual cash bonus awards earned during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006 and paid in 2007. |
|
(8) |
|
Represents bonus to compensate Mr. MacDonald in part for
the cost to him associated with the timing of his transition to
athenahealth from his prior employer and paid to him in 2007. |
33
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth information concerning the
non-equity incentive plan awards and stock option grants made to
each of the NEOs during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007 pursuant to the Companys 2000 and 2007 Stock Option
and Incentive Plans. The Company has never granted any stock
appreciation rights.
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards;
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
or Base
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
Price of
|
|
Fair Value of
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Awards
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Option
|
|
Stock and
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
Threshold
|
|
Target
|
|
Maximum
|
|
Options
|
|
Awards
|
|
Option
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
($)(3)
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
(#)(4)
|
|
($/Sh)
|
|
Awards(5)($)
|
|
Jonathan Bush
|
|
|
3/15/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
223,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carl B. Byers
|
|
|
3/15/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(7)
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
49,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Todd Y. Park
|
|
|
3/15/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
(8)
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
173,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher E. Nolin
|
|
|
3/15/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,000
|
(9)
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
89,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James M. MacDonald
|
|
|
3/15/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
(10)
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
57,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Columns disclosing grants of plan-based awards under the heading
All other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or
units and Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards are not included in this table
because no plan-based grants in this category were granted to
our named executive officers in 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
There are no thresholds or maximums for our Estimated Future
Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents cash incentive awards for 2007 and paid quarterly or
annually, as applicable. The awards are described in more detail
above in the section entitled Cash Incentives
Awards 2007 Awards. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents equity incentive awards earned for 2007. The awards
are described in more detail above in the section entitled
Long Term Incentive Compensation. |
|
(5) |
|
The amounts reported in this column reflect the grant date fair
value of those awards computed in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R). |
|
(6) |
|
Represents an option award to purchase 45,000 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $7.39 per share, granted to
Mr. Bush on March 15, 2007. The option award is
subject to vesting at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary
of the vesting start date and 25% on the next three
anniversaries thereafter. |
34
|
|
|
(7) |
|
Represents an option award to purchase 10,000 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $7.39 per share, granted to
Mr. Byers on March 15, 2007. The option award is
subject to vesting at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary
of the vesting start date and 25% on the next three
anniversaries thereafter. |
|
(8) |
|
Represents an option award to purchase 35,000 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $7.39 per share, granted to
Mr. Park on March 15, 2007. The option award is
subject to vesting at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary
of the vesting start date and 25% on the next three
anniversaries thereafter. |
|
(9) |
|
Represents an option award to purchase 18,000 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $7.39 per share, granted to
Mr. Nolin on March 15, 2007. The option award is
subject to vesting at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary
of the vesting start date and 25% on the next three
anniversaries thereafter. |
|
(10) |
|
Represents an option award to purchase 11,500 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $7.39 per share, granted to
Mr. MacDonald on March 15, 2007. The option award is
subject to vesting at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary
of the vesting start date and 25% on the next three
anniversaries thereafter. |
Outstanding
Equity Awards
Option Exercises and Unexercised Option
Holdings. The following table sets forth certain
information regarding the number and value of exercisable
options by each of the NEOs as of December 31, 2007 and the
number and value of unexercised options held by each of the NEOs
as of December 31, 2007.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Jonathan Bush
|
|
|
65,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
3/18/2011
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
8/1/2013
|
|
|
|
|
130,849
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
8/1/2013
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
2/6/2014
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
4/27/2015
|
|
|
|
|
285,537
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
4/27/2015
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.16
|
|
|
|
7/27/2016
|
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
3/15/2017
|
|
Carl B. Byers
|
|
|
5,000
|
(10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
4/27/2015
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
(11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.26
|
|
|
|
2/28/2016
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
3/15/2017
|
|
Todd Y. Park
|
|
|
55,000
|
(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
3/18/2011
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
8/1/2013
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
2/6/2014
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
4/27/2015
|
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
(17)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.26
|
|
|
|
2/28/2016
|
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
(18)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
3/15/2017
|
|
Christopher E. Nolin
|
|
|
20,000
|
(19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
2/6/2014
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
(20)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
4/27/2015
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
(21)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.26
|
|
|
|
2/28/2016
|
|
|
|
|
18,000
|
(22)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
3/15/2017
|
|
James M. MacDonald
|
|
|
330,000
|
(23)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.58
|
|
|
|
9/25/2016
|
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
(24)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
3/15/2017
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Columns disclosing outstanding equity awards at fiscal year end
under the headings Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of
Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options,
Number of Shares or Units of |
35
|
|
|
|
|
Stock That Have Not Vested, Market Value of Shares
of Stock That Have Not Vested, Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That
Have Not Vested and Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
Market or Payout of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That
Have Not Vested are not included in this table because no
equity awards were outstanding in these categories for the
fiscal year ending 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
March 18, 2001 and 100% of the options in this grant were
vested as of February 1, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
August 1, 2003 and 100% of the options in this grant were
vested as of January 1, 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
August 1, 2003 and 60% of the options in this grant vest
monthly until the third anniversary of the vesting start date
and the remaining vest monthly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
|
(5) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
February 6, 2004 and 60% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the third anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest monthly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
|
(6) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
April 27, 2005 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
|
(7) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
April 27, 2005 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
|
(8) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
July 27, 2006 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
|
(9) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
March 15, 2007 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
|
(10) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
April 27, 2005 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
|
(11) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
February 28, 2006 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
|
(12) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
March 15, 2007 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
|
(13) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
March 18, 2001 and 100% of the options in this grant were
vested as of February 1, 2005. |
|
(14) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
August 1, 2003 and 100% of the options in this grant were
vested as of January 1, 2007. |
|
(15) |
|
100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
February 6, 2004 and 60% of the options in this grant vest
monthly until the third anniversary of the vesting start date
and the remaining vest monthly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
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(16) |
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100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
April 27, 2005 and 25% of the options in thia grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
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(17) |
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100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
February 28, 2006 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
36
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(18) |
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100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
March 15, 2007 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
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(19) |
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100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
February 6, 2004 and 60% of the options in this grant vest
monthly until the third anniversary of the vesting start date
and the remaining vest monthly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
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(20) |
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100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
April 27, 2005 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
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(21) |
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100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
February 28, 2006 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
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(22) |
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100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
March 15, 2007 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
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(23) |
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100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
November 3, 2006 and 25% of the options in this grant vest
as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and the
remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
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(24) |
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100% of the options in this grant were exercisable on
March 15, 2007 and 25% of the options in this grant were
vested as of the first anniversary of the vesting start date and
the remaining vest yearly until fully vested on the fourth
anniversary of the vesting start date. |
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested
None of our NEOs exercised options during 2007 or hold shares of
stock that vested during 2007.
Pension
Benefits
None of our NEOs participate in or have account balances in
qualified or non-qualified defined benefit plans sponsored by us
at December 31, 2007 and, as a result, there is not a
pension benefits table included in the Proxy Statement.
Non-qualified
Deferred Compensation
None of our NEOs participate in or have account balances in
non-qualified defined contribution plans maintained by us at
December 31, 2007 and, as a result, there is not a
non-qualified deferred compensation table included in this Proxy
Statement.
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
Pursuant to stock option agreements between us and each of our
named executive officers, unvested stock options awarded under
our 2000 Option Plan shall become accelerated by a period of one
year upon the consummation of an acquisition of athenahealth.
For purposes of these agreements, an acquisition is defined as:
(i) the sale of athenahealth by merger in which its
stockholders in their capacity as such no longer own a majority
of the outstanding equity securities of athenahealth;
(ii) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets or
capital stock of athenahealth; or (iii) any other
acquisition of the business of athenahealth, as determined by
our Board of Directors.
37
The tables below reflect the acceleration of options outstanding
as of December 31, 2007, for each of our named executive
officers, upon the consummation of any such acquisition.
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Value Upon
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Number of
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Consummation of
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Name
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Securities(1)
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Acquisition(2)
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Jonathan Bush
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104,328
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$
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3,841,357
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Carl B. Byers
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5,694
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209,653
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Todd Y. Park
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22,102
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813,796
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Christopher E. Nolin
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8,352
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307,521
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James M. MacDonald
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85,375
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3,143,508
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(1) |
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Reflects one year acceleration of vesting as of
December 31, 2007, assuming consummation of an acquisition
on such date. |
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The market value of the unvested option shares, based on the
last reported sale price of our common stock, $36.82 per share,
on the NASDAQ Global Market on December 31, 2007. |
Limitation
of Liability and Indemnification Agreements
As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have
adopted provisions in our certificate of incorporation and
by-laws that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our
directors. Consequently, a director will not be personally
liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages or breach
of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:
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any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our
stockholders;
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any act or omission not in good faith or that involves
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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any unlawful payments related to dividends or unlawful stock
purchases, redemptions or other distributions; or
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any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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These limitations of liability do not alter director liability
under the federal securities laws and do not affect the
availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or
rescission.
In addition, our by-laws provide that:
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we will indemnify our directors, officers and, in the discretion
of our Board of Directors, certain employees to the fullest
extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law; and
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we will advance expenses, including attorneys fees, to our
directors and, in the discretion of our Board of Directors, to
our officers and certain employees, in connection with legal
proceedings, subject to limited exceptions.
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We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our
directors and our executive officers. These agreements provide
that we will indemnify each of our directors and executive
officers to the fullest extent permitted by law and advance
expenses, including attorneys fees, to each indemnified
director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding
in which indemnification is available.
We also maintain general liability insurance which covers
certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of
claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as
directors or officers, including liabilities under the
Securities Act.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or
persons controlling the registrant under the foregoing
provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
38
RELATED
PERSON TRANSACTIONS
Policies
for Approval of Related Person Transactions
Our Board of Directors reviews and approves transactions with
directors, officers and holders of five percent or more of our
voting securities and their affiliates, or each, a related
party. Such transactions must be approved by our audit committee
or another group of directors as authorized by our Board of
Directors.
Transactions
with Management
Based on a review of the transactions between athena and its
directors and officers, their immediate family members, and
their affiliated entities, the Company has determined that,
since the beginning of 2007, it was not a party to any
transaction in which any of our directors, executive officers or
greater than five percent stockholders, or any of their
immediate family members or affiliates, have a direct or
indirect material interest.
10b5-1
Trading Plans
Our insider trading policy permits our officers, directors and
certain other persons to enter into trading plans complying with
Rule 10b5-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have
been advised that a number of our employees, including members
of our senior management team, have entered into trading plans
in accordance with
Rule 10b5-1
and our policy governing transactions in our securities. We
undertake no obligation to update or revise the information
provided herein, including for revision or termination of an
established trading plan.
As of April 25, 2008, the following executive officers have
advised the Company that they have 10b5-1 trading plans in
place: Jonathan Bush (who also serves as a director of the
Company), Carl B. Byers, Nancy G. Brown, Robert M. Hueber and
Christopher E. Nolin. Director and Chief Athenista, Todd Y.
Park, has advised the Company that he has a 10b5-1 trading plan.
Certain other employees of the Company have also implemented
10b5-1 trading plans.
Investment
On April 4, 2008, the Company invested $250,000 in a newly
formed company. Our directors, Todd Park and Bryan Roberts, are
also members of the board of directors of this new corporation.
Mr. Park invested $416,667 and venture funds affiliated
with Venrock Associates, a beneficial owner of more than 5% of
our voting securities, invested $333,333 in the new corporation
as well.
SECTION 16(A)
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) requires the
Companys officers and directors and persons who
beneficially own more than 10% of the Companys common
stock (collectively, Reporting Persons) to file
reports of beneficial ownership and changes in beneficial
ownership with the SEC. Reporting Persons are required by SEC
regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all
Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on our review
of such reports received or written representations from certain
Reporting Persons during fiscal year ended December 31,
2007, the Company believes that all Reporting Persons complied
with all applicable reporting requirements, with the exception
of one Form 4 which was not timely filed on behalf of
Mr. King-Shaw, Jr. in September of 2007 with respect
to transactions that were exempt from Section 16(b) of the
Exchange Act pursuant to
Rule 16b-3
promulgated thereunder.
TRANSACTION
OF OTHER BUSINESS
The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be
presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other
matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, it is
the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to
vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
39
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The sections of this proxy statement entitled Audit
Committee Report and Compensation Committee
Report do not constitute soliciting material and should
not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other
filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically incorporate
them by reference therein.
HOUSEHOLDING
OF PROXY MATERIALS
Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be
participating in the practice of householding proxy
statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of
the Notice Regarding Availability of Proxy Materials, proxy
statement and annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 may have been
sent to multiple stockholders in your household. We will
promptly deliver a separate copy of any of these documents to
you if you call or write us at the following address or
telephone number: 311 Arsenal St., Watertown, Massachusetts
02472, Attention: Secretary;
(617) 402-1000.
If you want to receive separate copies of the Notice Regarding
Availability of Proxy Materials, proxy statement or annual
report on
Form 10-K
in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would
like to receive only one copy for your household, you should
contact your bank, broker or other nominee record holder, or you
may contact us at the above address and telephone number.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Jonathan Bush
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President
and Chief Executive Officer
April 25, 2008
40
DIRECTIONS
From the
Mass Pike going West:
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Take the Pike to Exit 17 and follow the signs towards
Watertown. This is Galen Street.
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Follow Galen Street until you come to a 5-way intersection and
take a sharp right onto Charles River Road.
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At the next traffic light, cross North Beacon St. and enter the
Arsenal on the Charles campus. 400 North Beacon is the first
brick building on your right. You can either enter our parking
lot and park in athenahealth, Inc. for Visitors only
parking space or in the parking garage at the end of the lot.
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From the
Mass Pike going East:
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Take the Mass Pike Exit 17 (Newton/Watertown).
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Turn LEFT back over the Mass Pike and then continue straight
toward Galen Street (to Watertown Square).
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Follow Galen Street until you come to a 5-way intersection and
take a sharp right onto Charles River Road.
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At the next traffic light, cross North Beacon St. and enter the
Arsenal on the Charles campus. 400 North Beacon is the first
brick building on your right. You can either enter our parking
lot and park in athenahealth, Inc. for Visitors only
parking space or in the parking garage at the end of the lot.
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41
ATHENAHEALTH, INC.
c/o 311 Arsenal Street
Watertown,
MA 02472
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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The
undersigned hereby appoints Christopher E. Nolin and Carl B. Byers as proxies, each with full power of substitution, to represent and vote as designated on the reverse side, all the shares of common stock of athenahealth, Inc. held of record by the undersigned on April 14, 2008, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at the
Companys headquarters located at 400 North Beacon Street,
Watertown, MA 02472, on June 12, 2008, or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side)
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF
athenahealth, Inc.
to be held on June 12, 2008
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PROXY VOTING INSTRUCTIONS |
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MAIL - Date, sign and mail your proxy card
in the
envelope provided as soon as possible.
- or -
TELEPHONE-
Call toll-free 1-800-PROXIES (1-800-776-9437)in the United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries and follow the
instructions. Have your proxy card available when you call.
- OR -
INTERNET - Access
www.voteproxy.com and follow
the on-screen instructions. Have your proxy card
available when you access the web page.
- OR
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IN PERSON - You may vote your shares in
person by attending the Annual Meeting.
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COMPANY NUMBER
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ACCOUNT
NUMBER
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You may enter your voting instructions at 1-800-PROXIES in the
United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries or www. voteproxy.com up untill 11:59 PM Eastern Time on June 11, 2008.
â Please
detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided
IF you are not voting via telephone or the Internet. â
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR EACH OF THE PROPOSAL
BELLOW: PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN
HERE ý
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1. |
Election of Directors: |
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN |
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To Serve as Class I Directors with Terms Expiring at the 2011 Annual Meeting
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To
ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year 2008. |
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NOMINEES: |
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FOR ALL NOMINEES |
¡ |
Jonathan Bush |
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Brandon H. Hull |
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¡ |
Bryan E. Roberts |
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WITHHOLD AUTHORITY FOR ALL NOMINEES
FOR ALL EXCEPT (See instructions below) |
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In their discretion, to transact
upon such business as may properly come before the 2008 Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE
ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
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INSTRUCTIONS:
To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s),
mark FOR ALL EXCEPT and fill in the circle next to each
nominee
you with to
withhold, as shown here: =
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To change the address on your account, please check the box
at right and indicate your new address in the address space
above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s)
on the account may not be submitted
via this method.
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Signature
of Stockholder
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Date:
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Signature
of Stockholder
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Date:
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Note: |
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Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy.
When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full
title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name
by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership,
please sign in partnership name by authorized person. |
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