def14a
SCHEDULE 14(A)
(Rule 14a-101)
Information Required in Proxy Statement
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the
Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the
appropriate box:
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o Preliminary
Proxy Statement
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o Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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þ Definitive
Proxy Statement
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o Definitive
Additional Materials
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o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
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FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11.
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3) |
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which
the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous
filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule
and the date of its filing.
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Forrester
Research, Inc.
400 Technology Square
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
George F. Colony
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
April 3, 2008
To Our Stockholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of Forrester Research, Inc., which will be held on
Tuesday, May 13, 2008, at the offices of Ropes &
Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts at
10:00 a.m. (local time).
On the following pages, you will find the formal notice of the
Annual Meeting and our proxy statement. When you have finished
reading the proxy statement, please promptly mark, sign, date
and return the enclosed proxy card to ensure that your shares
will be represented.
We hope that many of you will be able to attend in person. I
look forward to seeing you there.
Sincerely yours,
George F. Colony
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forrester
Research, Inc.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
May 13, 2008
Notice is hereby given that the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of Forrester Research, Inc. will be held at the
offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place,
Boston, Massachusetts at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on
Tuesday, May 13, 2008 for the following purposes:
1. To elect two Class I directors to serve until
the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders;
2. To transact such other business as may properly
come before the meeting and any adjournments thereof.
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the
proxy statement accompanying this notice.
Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 2,
2008 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting. A
list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be
open to examination by stockholders at the meeting and during
normal business hours from March 21, 2008 to the date of
the meeting at our offices, located at 400 Technology Square,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.
If you are unable to be present personally, please sign and date
the enclosed proxy and return it promptly in the enclosed
envelope.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Gail S.
Mann, Esq.
Secretary
Cambridge, Massachusetts
April 3, 2008
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AT THE
MEETING. PLEASE
SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE
WHETHER OR
NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON.
FORRESTER
RESEARCH, INC.
Annual
Meeting of Stockholders
May 13, 2008
PROXY STATEMENT
The Board of Directors of Forrester Research, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, is soliciting the enclosed proxy card from our
stockholders. The proxy will be used at our 2008 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders and at any adjournments thereof. You are invited
to attend the meeting to be held at 10:00 a.m. (local time)
on Tuesday, May 13, 2008 at the offices of
Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston,
Massachusetts. This proxy statement was first mailed to
stockholders on or about April 4, 2008.
This proxy statement contains important information regarding
our annual meeting. Specifically, it identifies the proposals
upon which you are being asked to vote, provides information
that you may find useful in determining how to vote and
describes voting procedures.
We use several abbreviations in this proxy statement. We call
our Board of Directors the Board and refer to our
fiscal year which began on January 1, 2007 and ended on
December 31, 2007 as fiscal 2007. We also refer
to ourselves as Forrester or the Company.
Who May
Attend and Vote?
Stockholders who owned our common stock at the close of business
on April 2, 2008 are entitled to notice of and to vote at
the annual meeting. We refer to this date in this proxy
statement as the record date. As of the record date,
we had 23,394,386 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each
matter to come before the meeting.
How Do I
Vote?
If you are a stockholder of record of our common stock, you may
vote:
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In person. If you attend the meeting, you may
deliver your completed proxy card in person or fill out and
return a ballot that will be supplied to you at the meeting.
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By Mail. If you choose to vote by mail, simply
mark your proxy card, date and sign it, and return it in the
postage-paid envelope provided.
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By signing and returning the proxy card according to the
enclosed instructions, you are enabling the individuals named on
the proxy card (known as proxies) to vote your
shares at the meeting in the manner you indicate. We encourage
you to sign and return the proxy card even if you plan to attend
the meeting. In this way, your shares will be voted even if you
are unable to attend the meeting. Your shares will be voted as
you direct on the proxy card. If a proxy card is signed and
received by our Secretary, but no instructions are indicated,
then the proxy will be voted FOR the election of the
nominees for directors.
How Do I
Vote if My Shares are Held in Street Name?
If you hold shares in street name (that is, through
a bank, broker, or other nominee), the bank, broker, or other
nominee has provided you with a voting instruction form along
with this proxy statement. Please follow the instructions on
that form to make sure your shares are properly voted. If you
hold shares in street name and would like to attend
the annual meeting and vote in person, you will need to bring an
account statement or other acceptable evidence of ownership of
our common stock as of the close of business on the record date.
However, if you wish to vote your shares in person, you must
contact the person in whose name your shares are registered and
obtain a proxy card from that person and bring it to the annual
meeting.
What Does
the Board of Directors Recommend?
The Board recommends that you vote FOR the election of the
nominees for Class I directors identified in
Proposal One.
If you are a record holder and submit the proxy card but do not
indicate your voting instructions, the persons named as proxies
on your proxy card will vote in accordance with the
recommendations of the Board of Directors. If you hold your
shares in street name, and you do not indicate how
you wish to have your shares voted, your nominee has discretion
to instruct the proxies to vote on the election of directors.
What Vote
is Required for Each Proposal?
A majority of the shares entitled to be cast on a particular
matter, present in person or represented by proxy, constitutes a
quorum as to any proposal. The nominees for election of the
Class I directors at the meeting (Proposal One) who
receive the greatest number of votes properly cast for the
election of directors will be elected. As a result, shares that
withhold authority as to the nominees recommended by the Board
will have no effect on the outcome. Brokers who hold shares for
customers will have discretion to vote their shares without
instructions from the beneficial owner, and thus there will be
no broker non-votes.
May I
Change My Vote After I Return My Proxy Card?
Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke a proxy
any time before it is voted by:
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returning to us a newly signed proxy card bearing a later date;
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delivering a written instrument to our Secretary revoking the
proxy card; or
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attending the annual meeting and voting in person.
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If you hold shares in street name, you should follow
the procedure in the instructions that your nominee has provided
to you.
Who Will
Bear the Cost of Proxy Solicitation?
We will bear the expense of soliciting proxies. Our officers and
regular employees (who will receive no compensation in addition
to their regular salaries) may solicit proxies. In addition to
soliciting proxies through the mail, our officers and regular
employees may solicit proxies personally, as well as by mail,
telephone, and telegram from brokerage houses and other
stockholders. We will reimburse brokers and other persons for
reasonable charges and expenses incurred in forwarding
soliciting materials to their clients.
How Can I
Obtain an Annual Report on
Form 10-K?
Our annual report has been mailed to all stockholders from whom
proxies are being solicited in connection with our 2008 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders. If you would like a copy of our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, we will send
you one without charge. Please contact Investor Relations,
Forrester Research, Inc., 400 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA
02139, Tel:
(617) 613-6000.
Important
Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Shareholder Meeting To Be Held on May 13, 2008
This proxy statement and our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
are also available online at www.forrester.com.
2
PROPOSAL ONE:
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of equal
size. The members of each class are elected to serve a
three-year term with the term of office of each class ending in
successive years. George F. Colony and Michael H. Welles are the
Class I directors whose terms expire at this annual
meeting. The Board of Directors has nominated them to serve as
Class I directors until the 2011 annual meeting.
The proxies intend to vote each share for which a proper proxy
card has been returned and not revoked in favor of the
Class I directors named above. If you wish to withhold the
authority to vote for the election of either of the nominees,
your returned proxy card must be marked to that effect.
It is expected that Messrs. Colony and Welles will be able
to serve, but if either of them is unable to serve, the proxies
reserve discretion to vote, or refrain from voting, for a
substitute nominee or nominees.
NOMINEES FOR
CLASS I DIRECTORS TERM EXPIRING 2008
George F. Colony, age 54, a Class I director, is the
founder of Forrester and since 1983, he has served as Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. He also has served as
Forresters President since September 2001, and he
previously was Forresters President from 1983 to 2000.
Michael H. Welles, age 53, a Class I director, became
a director of Forrester in November 1996. Mr. Welles is
chief operating officer, founder, and director of S2 Security
Corporation, an
IP-based
facility security systems supplier. Prior to 2003, he served as
vice president and general manager of the platforms business
with NMS Communications, an OEM infrastructure supplier to the
telecom industry.
OUR BOARD
OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ELECTION
OF
THE NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE.
CLASS II
DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE UNTIL 2010
Henk W. Broeders, age 55, a Class II director, became
a director of Forrester in May 1998. Since October 2003,
Mr. Broeders has been a member of the Executive Committee
of Cap Gemini S.A., a global management consulting firm
headquartered in Paris, France operating under the name
CapGemini. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Broeders served as
Chairman of the Executive Board of Cap Gemini N.V., a subsidiary
of Cap Gemini S.A. located in the Netherlands. Mr. Broeders
is also a director of Jaarbeurs (Holding) B.V., a Dutch company
in the business of managing a large exhibition and trade fair
center.
George R. Hornig, age 53, a Class II director, became
a director of Forrester in November 1996. Mr. Hornig is the
Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Alternative
Investments and Chairman of the Operating Committee of Asset
Management Americas at Credit Suisse, a global financial
services firm, and from
1999-2006,
he was the Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of
alternative investments at Credit Suisse. He is also a director
of Unity Mutual Life Insurance Company and U.S. Health
Group.
CLASS III
DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE UNTIL 2009
Robert M. Galford, age 55, a Class III director,
became a director of Forrester in November 1996. Since November
2007, Mr. Galford has been the managing partner of the
Center for Leading Organizations, an organizational development
firm he founded in Concord, Massachusetts. From 2001 to 2007,
Mr. Galford was a managing partner of the Center for
Executive Development, an executive education provider in
Boston, Massachusetts.
Gretchen G. Teichgraeber, age 54, a Class III
director, became a director of Forrester in December 2005.
Ms. Teichgraeber was most recently the chief executive
officer of Scientific American, Inc., publisher of the science
and technology magazine, Scientific American, since 2000. Prior
to joining Scientific American, Ms. Teichgraeber served as
general manager, publishing, and vice president, marketing and
information services at CMP Media, Inc., a leading provider of
technology news and information.
3
Corporate
Governance
We believe that good corporate governance is important to ensure
that Forrester is managed for the long-term benefit of its
stockholders. Based on our continuing review of the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the listing standards of The NASDAQ
Stock Market, our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate
Governance Guidelines, an amended and restated charter for the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, and a charter for the
Compensation and Nominating Committee of the Board. We also have
a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to
all of our officers, directors and employees, including our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer, and persons performing similar
functions. You can access our Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines and our current
committee charters on our website, at www.forrester.com.
Information
With Respect to Board of Directors
Board
Meetings and Committees
Our Board of Directors has determined that each of the
directors, with the exception of Mr. Colony, our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, is independent under applicable
NASDAQ standards as currently in effect. In reaching this
conclusion, the Board considered that Mr. Hornig is a
managing director of Credit Suisse, which provides cash
management services to Forrester, and which services were
procured on an arms length, competitive basis. In
addition, the Board considered that Mr. Welles has a
college-age child who worked at Forrester as an hourly employee
during the summer.
Our Board of Directors held eight meetings during fiscal 2007.
With the exception of Mr. Broeders, each director attended
at least 75 percent of the aggregate of the meetings of the
Board of Directors and of each committee of which he or she is a
member. Forrester does not require directors to attend the
annual meeting of stockholders. Although all directors are
encouraged to attend, only Mr. Colony, who presided at the
meeting, and Mr. Galford attended the 2007 annual meeting
of stockholders. Historically, very few stockholders have
attended our annual meeting and we have not found it to be a
particularly useful forum for communicating with our
stockholders. The Board of Directors currently has two standing
committees, the Audit Committee and the Compensation and
Nominating Committee, whose members consist solely of
independent directors.
Our Audit Committee consists of three members: George R. Hornig,
Chairman, Henk W. Broeders, and Michael H. Welles, each of whom,
in addition to satisfying the NASDAQ independence standards,
also satisfies the Sarbanes-Oxley independence requirements for
audit committee membership. In addition, the Board has
determined that Mr. Hornig is an audit committee
financial expert under applicable rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and all of the members of the Audit
Committee satisfy the financial literacy standards of NASDAQ.
The Audit Committee held eight meetings during fiscal 2007. The
responsibilities of our Audit Committee and its activities
during fiscal 2007 are described in the committees amended
and restated charter, which is available at the about
Forrester/investor information/corporate governance
section of our website at www.forrester.com. The charter
will also be made available without charge to any stockholder
who requests it by writing to Forrester Research, Inc., Attn:
Chief Legal Officer, 400 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Our Compensation and Nominating Committee consists of three
members: Robert M. Galford, Chairman, Gretchen G. Teichgraeber,
and Michael H. Welles. The Compensation and Nominating Committee
held nine meetings during fiscal 2007. The Compensation and
Nominating Committee has authority, as specified in the
committees charter, to, among other things, evaluate and
approve the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, review
and approve the compensation of our other executive officers,
administer our stock plans, and oversee the development of
executive succession plans for the CEO and other executive
officers. The committee also has the authority to identify and
recommend to the Board qualified candidates for director. The
Compensation and Nominating Committee charter is available at
the about Forrester/investor information/corporate
governance section of our website at www.forrester.com.
The charter will also be made available without charge to any
stockholder who requests it by writing to Forrester Research,
Inc., Attn: Chief Legal Officer, 400 Technology Square,
Cambridge, MA 02139.
4
Director
Candidates
As noted above, the Compensation and Nominating Committee has
responsibility for recommending nominees for election as
directors of Forrester. Our stockholders may recommend
individuals for this committee to consider as potential director
candidates by submitting their names and background to the
Forrester Research Compensation and Nominating
Committee,
c/o Chief
Legal Officer and Secretary, 400 Technology Square, Cambridge,
MA 02139. The Compensation and Nominating Committee will
consider a recommended candidate for the next annual meeting of
stockholders only if biographical information and background
material is provided no later than the date specified below
under Stockholder Proposals for receipt of director
nominations.
The process that the Compensation and Nominating Committee will
follow to identify and evaluate candidates includes requests to
Board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time
to time to evaluate biographical information and background
material relating to potential candidates, and interviews of
selected candidates by members of the Compensation and
Nominating Committee. Assuming that biographical and background
material is provided for candidates recommended by the
stockholders, the Compensation and Nominating Committee will
evaluate those candidates by following substantially the same
process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as for
candidates submitted by Board members.
In considering whether to recommend any candidate for inclusion
in the Boards slate of recommended director nominees,
including candidates recommended by stockholders, the
Compensation and Nominating Committee will apply the criteria
set forth in the committees charter and in the Corporate
Governance Guidelines. These criteria include, among others, the
candidates integrity, age, experience, commitment,
diligence, conflicts of interest and the ability to act in the
interests of all stockholders. The Compensation and Nominating
Committee does not assign specific weights to particular
criteria and no particular criterion is necessarily applicable
to all prospective nominees. We believe that the backgrounds and
qualifications of the directors, considered as a group, should
provide a composite mix of experience, knowledge and abilities
that will allow the Board to fulfill its responsibilities.
In addition, our bylaws permit stockholders to nominate
directors for election at an annual meeting of stockholders,
other than as part of the Boards slate. To nominate a
director, in addition to providing certain information about the
nominee and the nominating stockholder, the stockholder must
give timely notice to Forrester, which, in general, requires
that the notice be received by us no less than 60 nor more than
90 days prior to the applicable annual meeting of
stockholders. In accordance with our by-laws, the 2009 Annual
Meeting will be held on May 12, 2009.
Communications
from Stockholders
The Board will give appropriate attention to communications on
issues that are submitted by stockholders, and will respond if
and as appropriate. Absent unusual circumstances or as
contemplated by committee charters, the Compensation and
Nominating Committee, with the assistance of the Chief Legal
Officer, will be primarily responsible for monitoring
communications from stockholders and will provide copies of
summaries of such communications to the other directors as he or
she considers appropriate.
Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to the
Board should address such communications to the Forrester
Research Compensation and Nominating Committee,
c/o Chief
Legal Officer and Secretary, Forrester Research, Inc., 400
Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139.
5
Director
Compensation
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION TABLE FOR 2007
The following table shows the compensation that we paid during
the year ended December 31, 2007 to each of our directors,
other than Mr. Colony, whose compensation is reflected in
Executive Compensation below.
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Fees Earned or
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Paid in Cash
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Option Awards
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Total
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Name
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($)
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($)(1)(2)(3)
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($)
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Henk W. Broeders
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16,000
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87,298
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103,298
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Robert M. Galford
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10,000
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87,298
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97,298
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George R. Hornig
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21,000
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87,298
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108,298
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Gretchen G. Teichgraeber
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10,000
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53,067
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63,067
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Michael H. Welles
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16,000
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87,298
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103,298
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The amounts in this column reflect the dollar amount recognized
for financial statement reporting purposes for 2007 in
accordance with SFAS No. 123R and thus include amounts
from awards granted in and prior to 2007. Assumptions used in
the calculation of these amounts are included in footnote 11 to
the consolidated financial statements included in our 2007
Annual Report on Form
10-K, except
that the amounts set forth in this column exclude the impact of
estimated forfeitures of equity awards. The amounts set forth
may be more or less than the value ultimately realized by the
named director based upon, among other things, the value of our
common stock at the time of vesting or exercise of the options
and whether such options actually vest. |
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On December 28, 2007, each of the directors other than
Mr. Colony received an option to purchase
12,500 shares with a grant date fair value of $107,261. |
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At December 31, 2007, the directors held options to
purchase the number of shares listed next to their name below: |
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Director
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Number of Shares
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Henk W. Broeders
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105,334
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Robert W. Galford
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111,500
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George R. Hornig
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68,750
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Gretchen G. Teichgraeber
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31,000
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Michael H. Welles
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116,000
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Our non-employee directors receive an annual retainer of
$10,000, payable quarterly in arrears, and members of the Audit
Committee receive $1,500 for each regular meeting they attend,
with the Chairman of the Audit Committee receiving an additional
$5,000 per year. Members of our Board of Directors are
reimbursed for their expenses incurred in connection with
attending any meeting.
Under the 2006 Stock Option Plan for Directors, following each
annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director
receives an option to purchase 12,500 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value on
that date. These options vest in four equal annual installments.
After last years annual meeting, our five non-employee
directors at that time each received an option to purchase
12,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$28.02 per share. Any non-employee director that is newly
elected between annual meetings will receive an option to
purchase 6,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price equal to the fair market value on the date he or she is
first elected as a director. These options also vest in four
equal annual installments, with the first installment vested on
the date of grant. Options granted under the 2006 Stock Option
Plan for Directors become exercisable in full upon a change of
control of the Company, unless there is an assumption,
substitution or cash-out of such options in connection with the
change of control.
Options granted to our non-employee directors prior to the 2006
annual meeting were made pursuant to our Amended and Restated
1996 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. All options
granted under that plan become exercisable in full upon a change
of control of the Company.
The Compensation and Nominating Committee of the Board of
Directors also has the authority under the plan to grant stock
options to non-employee directors in such amounts and on such
terms as it shall determine at the time of grant. No such awards
have been made.
6
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table and notes provide information about the
beneficial ownership of our outstanding common stock as of
February 14, 2008 (except as otherwise noted) by:
(i) each person who we know beneficially owns more than 5%
of our common stock;
(ii) each of the executive officers named below in the
Summary Compensation Table;
(iii) each member of our Board of Directors; and
(iv) our directors and executive officers as a group.
Except as otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders named in
the table below has sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares of our common stock beneficially owned.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes voting or
investment power with respect to the shares. Shares subject to
exercisable options include options that are currently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
February 14, 2008.
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Common Stock Beneficially Owned
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Shares Subject
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Shares Beneficially
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to Exercisable
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Percentage of
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Name of Beneficial Owner
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Owned
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Options
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Outstanding Shares
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George F. Colony, c/o
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7,913,588
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34.1
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%
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Forrester Research, Inc.
400 Technology Square,
Cambridge, MA 02139(1)
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Bank of America Corporation
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1,313,195
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5.7
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%
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114 W. 47th St., 25th Floor
New York, N.Y. 10036(2)
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Morgan Stanley
|
|
|
1,815,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
1585 Broadway
New York, N.Y. 10036(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock, Inc.
|
|
|
2,243,756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
40 East 52nd Street
New York, N.Y. 10022(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henk Broeders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,084
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Robert Galford(5)
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
80,250
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
George Hornig
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Gretchen Teichgraeber
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,625
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Michael Welles
|
|
|
2,016
|
|
|
|
76,750
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Michael Doyle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,309
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
75,417
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Dennis Van Lingen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and executive officers as a group
(15 persons)(1)(5)
|
|
|
7,924,223
|
|
|
|
573,517
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes 1,580 shares held by Mr. Colonys wife
as to which Mr. Colony disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(2) |
|
Beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2007, as reported
in a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 7, 2008. The reporting person has
shared voting power with respect to 1,214,657 shares, and
shared dispositive power with respect to 1,313,195 shares.
The Schedule 13G was filed on behalf of Bank of America
Corporation and its affiliates, including United States
Trust Company, NA, who beneficially owns 1,307,179 of the
shares, and has sole voting power with respect to
1,201,974 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to
1,263,859 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect
to 43,320 shares. |
7
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2007, as reported
in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 14, 2008. The shares being reported
upon by Morgan Stanley, a parent holding company, are owned, or
may be deemed to be beneficially owned, by Morgan Stanley
Investment Management Inc., an investment adviser and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. The reporting person
has sole voting power with respect to 1,741,727 shares and
sole dispositive power with respect to 1,815,068 shares. |
|
(4) |
|
Beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2007, as reported
in a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 8, 2008. The shares are being
reported by BlackRock, Inc. on behalf of its investment advisory
subsidiaries, who may own, or may be deemed to beneficially own,
the shares. The reporting person has shared voting and
dispositive power with respect to all of the reported shares. |
|
(5) |
|
The 2,400 shares are held in trust for
Mr. Galfords children, and Mr. Galford disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares. |
|
* |
|
Less than 1% |
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
Compensation
Objectives and Strategy
The primary purpose of our executive compensation program is to
attract, retain and motivate the key individuals who are most
capable of contributing to the success of our Company and
building long-term value for our stockholders. Our principal
objectives and strategy concerning our executive compensation
program are as follows:
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|
|
|
|
encourage achievement of certain key values
including client service, quality, and creativity
that we believe are critical to our continued growth;
|
|
|
|
emphasize individual excellence and encourage employees at all
levels, as well as executive officers, to take initiative and
lead individual projects that enhance our effectiveness;
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|
base cash compensation on individual achievement, teamwork, and
our short-term financial performance;
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|
align employees incentives with our objective of enhancing
stockholder value over the longer term through long-term
incentives, which historically have been principally in the form
of stock options vesting over time
and/or
subject to performance conditions; and
|
|
|
|
design compensation packages that will attract, retain, and
motivate key employees who are critical to the long-term success
of our Company.
|
These objectives and strategy are reviewed each year by the
Compensation and Nominating Committee of our Board of Directors,
which we refer to as the Committee, which oversees
our executive compensation program. In furtherance of these
objectives, the Committee takes the following actions each year:
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|
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|
|
reviews the performance of Mr. Colony, including his
demonstration of leadership and his overall contribution to the
financial performance of the Company;
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|
reviews Mr. Colonys assessment of the performance of
all other executive officers against their individual and, if
applicable, team goals;
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|
holds executive sessions (without our management
present); and
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|
|
|
reviews all components of compensation for each executive
officer: base salary, short-term cash incentive compensation,
and long-term equity incentive compensation.
|
Mr. Colony also plays a substantial role in the
compensation process for the other executive officers, primarily
by setting quarterly goals for the executives, evaluating their
performance against those goals, and providing recommendations
on their compensation to the Committee.
8
The Committee has not historically used formal benchmarking data
to establish compensation levels, but has relied instead on
general market data and surveys to design compensation packages
that it believes are competitive with other similarly situated
companies or those with whom we compete for talent. In July
2007, the Committee retained Pearl Meyer & Partners to
prepare a peer group analysis of executive compensation and help
the Committee evaluate and design executive compensation
packages consistent with our compensation objectives and
strategy. In December 2007, Pearl Meyer & Partners
presented an executive compensation assessment to the Committee
comparing the compensation of the Companys executives
against those of peer group companies in order to inform and
assist the Committee in its decision-making with respect to the
compensation of executive officers for 2008 and beyond. The
Committee did not use this assessment for purposes of setting
any 2007 compensation.
Elements
of Compensation
Compensation for our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief
Financial Officer and our three other most highly compensated
executive officers, to whom we refer collectively as the
named executive officers, consists of the following
principal components:
|
|
|
|
|
base salary;
|
|
|
|
short-term cash incentive compensation;
|
|
|
|
long-term equity incentive compensation, in the form of stock
options; and
|
|
|
|
other benefits available generally to all full-time employees.
|
We do not have an express policy for weighting different
elements of compensation or for allocating between long-term and
short-term compensation, but we do attempt to maintain
compensation packages that are consistent with our overall
compensation objectives. As part of its executive compensation
reviews in December 2006 and June 2007, the Committee reviewed
survey and market data, including data from Radford and
Culpepper compensation surveys, for positions similar to those
of our named executive officers, taking into account size,
location and type of company, as well as years of experience.
Based on this data, the Committee determined that our executive
compensation was, on average, weighted too heavily towards base
salary as compared to the market data, and the Committee
approved compensation increases that were in the aggregate more
heavily allocated to annual cash incentive compensation targets
to increase the variable component of our executive compensation.
In 2007, as illustrated in our Summary Compensation Table below,
base salaries for our named executive officers other than
Mr. Colony represented an average of approximately 46% of
total compensation (including base salary, cash incentive
compensation and 2007 stock options expense) for these
individuals, while the base salary for Mr. Colony
represented 71% of his total compensation.
Because of Mr. Colonys significant ownership of our
common stock, the Committee generally does not grant stock
options to him, resulting in a lower variable compensation
percentage than that of the other named executive officers. For
2007, the total annual cash incentive compensation paid to our
named executive officers, including Mr. Colony, represented
approximately 80% of the executives aggregate target
annual incentive for 2007, based on Company, individual and team
performance relative to the applicable goals for each executive.
Base Salary. The Committee determines the base
salaries of our named executive officers annually by evaluating
the responsibilities of their position, the experience and
performance of the individual, and survey and market data. The
base salary of a named executive officer is also evaluated
together with the other components of his or her compensation to
ensure that the executives total compensation is in line
with our overall compensation philosophy, including both the
aggregate base salary and cash incentive target, as well as the
allocation between base salary and variable compensation.
Additionally, the Committee may adjust base salary more
frequently than annually to address retention issues or to
reflect promotions or other changes in the scope or breadth of
an executives role or responsibilities.
Our goal is to pay base salaries to our named executive officers
that are competitive with the base salaries of companies with
which we compete to attract and retain executives, taking into
account total on-target earnings and remaining consistent with
our overall compensation philosophy. In 2007, the base salary
for Mr. Colony was
9
unchanged from the salary paid to him in 2006, while the base
salaries of Messrs. Rutstein and van Lingen and
Ms. Meringer were increased by an average of approximately
8% over 2006 in connection with their promotions to new
positions.
Short-Term Cash Incentive Compensation. As
noted above, a significant portion of each of our named
executive officers total annual cash compensation is
dependent on our achievement of financial objectives set forth
in our 2007 Matrix Bonus Plan. All of our employees, other than
temporary employees and employees who were covered by a sales
compensation or commission-based plan, were eligible to
participate in the 2007 Matrix Bonus Plan, including all of the
named executive officers. Payouts under the plan are payable
quarterly in arrears. We believe that setting and evaluating
performance goals quarterly, rather than annually, allows us to
more effectively align our employees performance with the
changing business needs and financial performance of the
Company, thus improving our ability to meet our annual financial
goals.
An individual named executive officers quarterly bonus
payout under the 2007 Matrix Bonus Plan is based on the
following three factors, which are discussed in more detail
below:
|
|
|
|
|
the named executive officers target award;
|
|
|
|
the Companys financial performance; and
|
|
|
|
the named executive officers individual and, if
applicable, team performance.
|
Effective January 1, 2007, the Committee increased the
annual cash bonus targets for Messrs. Rutstein and van
Lingen and Ms. Meringer by an average of approximately 26%
in connection with their promotions to new positions. These
increases were proportionately greater than the associated base
salary increases, primarily because the Committee wished to
increase the variable component of our executive compensation,
consistent with the survey and market data reviewed by the
Committee. After giving effect to these increases, the annual
cash bonus targets for our named executive officers ranged from
approximately 33% to 50% of each named executive officers
base salary.
For purposes of the 2007 Matrix Bonus Plan, the financial
performance of our Company for 2007 was measured quarterly based
on booked sales accounts (referred to as bookings)
and operating profit goals, and was evaluated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
A matrix for each quarter containing bookings on the x axis and
operating profit on the y axis was established under the plan.
Quarterly minimum bookings and operating profit levels for our
Company were set. Failure of our Company to meet these minimum
levels would result in each executive officer being ineligible
to receive any quarterly bonus payout.
|
|
|
|
If the Companys target bookings and operating profit were
achieved, the plan allowed for the payment of 100% of a named
executive officers target award for the applicable
quarter, subject to adjustment upward or downward for individual
performance and, if applicable, team performance, as described
in more detail below. If the bookings and operating profit were
above the minimum thresholds but below the target, the bonus
payout would be between 10% and 100% of the target award,
subject to adjustment upward or downward for individual
and/or team
performance. The Committee believed that the minimum and target
bookings and operating profit under the plan were reasonable and
consistent with overall growth targets for the Company.
|
|
|
|
If the applicable target bookings and operating profit were
exceeded, the plan allowed for the payment of up to 160% of a
named executive officers target award for the applicable
quarter, subject to adjustment upward or downward for individual
performance and, if applicable, team performance. The Committee
believed that it would be very challenging for the Company to
achieve the bookings and operating profit levels necessary to
achieve the maximum bonus potential under the plan.
|
The 2007 quarterly bonus payouts of each named executive officer
other than Mr. Colony, as determined under the plan based
on the Companys performance, could be increased by as much
as an additional 50% or reduced to as little as zero, depending
on Mr. Colonys evaluation of the overall performance
of such individual against specific quarterly goals and, in some
quarters, the achievement of an executive team goal. For the
quarters ended March 31,
10
2007 and June 30, 2007, no executive team goal was
applicable, and each payout was evaluated only against
individual goals. With respect to the quarters ended
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, 10% and 20%,
respectively, of each payout was evaluated against an executive
team goal of achieving targeted percentages of our bookings from
research services and advisory services, and the remaining 90%
and 80%, respectively, of each payout was evaluated against
individual goals. The individual goals for each executive
officer were set quarterly by Mr. Colony, and included
goals with respect to particular financial metrics, as well as
more subjective items such as management style and strategic
direction. In 2007, Mr. Colonys bonus payouts were
determined solely based on the Companys performance and
were not subject to further upward or downward adjustment.
Actual bonus payments for 2007 are set forth in the Summary
Compensation Table under the heading Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Compensation and reflect that, in the aggregate, and
as a result of our 2007 performance, actual awards paid to our
named executive officers for 2007 were on average equal to
approximately 80% of the aggregate cash incentive compensation
targets that the Committee established for 2007. As a result of
our failure to meet the minimum operating profit levels set for
the quarter ended September 30, 2007, no payouts were made
under the plan with respect to that quarter. Early in the fourth
quarter, the Committee reviewed our year-to-date performance and
full-year forecast against our quarterly and annual bookings and
operating profit targets. Based on that review, consistent with
the provisions of the plan permitting modification or amendment
at any time, the fourth quarter operating profit target was
adjusted to provide for a payout under the plan for the fourth
quarter in the event the original fourth quarter bookings target
was achieved and the Companys 2007 annual operating profit
equaled or exceeded the Companys annual targeted operating
profit.
Long-term Equity Incentive Compensation. The
principal equity component of our executive compensation
historically has been in the form of stock options granted under
our equity incentive plans. All stock option awards to our
executive officers are granted by the Committee. Stock options
generally will be granted when an executive joins Forrester or
in connection with a promotion, with additional options granted
from time to time, typically as part of an annual grant of stock
options to a larger group of key employees. We believe that
stock option participation helps to motivate and retain
executives and also aligns managements incentives with
long-term stock price appreciation. In determining the size and
nature of stock-based awards for 2007, the Committee considered
the aggregate number of options outstanding relative to the
Companys total shares outstanding and the individuals that
they believed were most likely to contribute to or influence an
improvement in the Companys operating margin. In order to
better align managements stock-based compensation with the
interests of stockholders, all stock options granted to
executive officers in 2007 (other than those issued in
connection with new hires and promotions) were
performance-based, with vesting and the vesting schedule keyed
to achievement of pro forma operating margin targets, as further
described below. Grants to new executives and grants made in
connection with promotions are typically tenure-based, with
vesting occurring with the passage of time. We believe that the
combination of tenure-based and performance-based options serves
to encourage retention while further aligning the interests of
executives and stockholders. Neither the Company nor our board
of directors, including the Committee, has any plan, program or
practice of timing equity incentive awards in coordination with
the release or withholding of material non-public information.
On December 26, 2006, the Committee reviewed and approved
the grant of a tenure-based stock option to purchase
20,000 shares of our common stock to Ms. Meringer in
connection with her promotion to the position of Managing
Director of our Information Technology Client Group effective
January 2, 2007. This stock option was granted at an
exercise price of $27.34, which was equal to the closing market
price of the common stock on the grant date. This option vests
in four equal annual installments beginning on the one year
anniversary of the option grant date.
On March 30, 2007, the Committee reviewed and approved a
grant of a performance-based stock option to Mr. Rutstein
effective April 2, 2007. This stock option was granted at
an exercise price of $28.62, which was equal to the closing
market price of the common stock on the grant date. On
May 1, 2007, the Committee reviewed and approved the grant
of a performance-based stock option to Mr. van Lingen. This
stock option was granted at an exercise price of $26.93, which
was equal to the closing market price of the common stock on the
grant date. The vesting of each of these options granted to
Messrs. Rutstein and van Lingen was determined based upon
achievement of defined performance objectives relating to pro
forma operating margin. The options could vest over two or three
years, depending on performance, or the option shares could be
forfeited if the defined
11
performance objectives were not met. The threshold performance
for vesting of the options over three years was achievement of
pro forma operating margin for 2007 of at least 16.8%, and the
threshold for vesting of the options over two years was
achievement of pro forma operating margin for 2007 of 17.5%.
Based on our actual 2007 pro forma operating margin of 17.35%,
one-third of the option shares became exercisable on
April 2, 2008, an additional one-third become exercisable
on April 2, 2009, and the remaining one-third become
exercisable on April 2, 2010.
On July 24, 2007, the Committee reviewed and approved the
grant of a tenure-based stock option to purchase
50,000 shares of our common stock to Mr. Doyle in
connection with his appointment as our Chief Financial Officer
effective September 24, 2007, and selected a grant date of
October 1, 2007. This stock option was granted at an
exercise price of $25.20, which was equal to the closing market
price of the common stock on the grant date. This option vests
in four equal annual installments beginning on the one year
anniversary of the option grant date.
Given Mr. Colonys significant ownership of our common
stock, the Committee did not grant stock options to
Mr. Colony in 2007.
Other
Benefits
As employees of our Company, our executive officers are eligible
to participate in all Company-sponsored benefit programs on the
same basis as other full-time employees, including health and
dental insurance and life and disability insurance. In addition,
our executive officers are eligible to receive the same employer
match under our 401(k) plan (or applicable foreign plan) as is
applicable for all participating employees. We do not offer any
supplemental executive health and welfare or retirement
programs, or provide any other supplemental benefits or
perquisites, to our executives.
We have a cash bonus plan adopted in 2000 to pay bonuses
measured by a portion of the share of our net profits from two
technology related private equity investment funds. Certain of
our key employees, including a number of our executive officers
who were employees of the Company at the time of the adoption of
this plan, participate in this plan. The principal purpose of
this cash bonus plan was to retain key employees by allowing
them to participate in a portion of the potential return from
our technology-related investments if they remained employed by
the Company. The plan was established at a time when technology
and internet companies were growing significantly, and providing
incentives to retain key employees during that time was
important. To date, although we have invested $19.5 million
of a $20 million commitment in these funds, we have not
paid any bonuses under this plan.
Impact of
Tax and Accounting on Compensation Decisions
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the
deductibility of compensation paid to certain executive officers
in excess of $1 million unless the compensation is
performance based. Because the compensation amounts paid to our
executive officers are substantially below this threshold, to
date we have not needed to structure compensation arrangements
with our executive officers to preserve the deductibility of
that compensation in light of Section 162(m).
When determining amounts of equity grants to executives and
employees under our equity incentive program, the Committee
considers the compensation charges associated with the grants.
Beginning on January 1, 2006, we began accounting for
stock-based compensation in accordance with the requirements of
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123R.
Under SFAS No. 123R, grants of stock options result in
compensation expense equal to the fair value of the options,
which is calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
This expense is recognized over the option vesting period.
Compensation
Committee Report
The Compensation and Nominating Committee of the Board of
Directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis included in this proxy statement with management
and, based on this review and discussion, recommended to the
Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
be included in this proxy statement.
12
Compensation
and Nominating Committee
Robert M. Galford, Chair
Michael H. Welles
Gretchen G. Teichgraeber
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table shows the compensation earned during 2007 by
our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and
each of our three most highly compensated executives as of
December 31, 2007. We refer to these officers as the
named executive officers. The table also shows the
compensation earned during 2006 by Messrs. Colony and
Rutstein, who were named executive officers as of
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Awards
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
($)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)(3)
|
|
($)
|
|
George F. Colony(4)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
116,250
|
|
|
|
4,668
|
|
|
|
420,974
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
153,750
|
|
|
|
4,780
|
|
|
|
458,831
|
|
Michael A. Doyle(5)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
80,747
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
45,254
|
|
|
|
17,675
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
181,619
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
215,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,323
|
|
|
|
70,529
|
|
|
|
9,996
|
|
|
|
444,848
|
|
Managing Director, Information Technology Client Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
275,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,757
|
|
|
|
97,750
|
|
|
|
11,330
|
|
|
|
614,837
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
243,939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,694
|
|
|
|
93,128
|
|
|
|
7,024
|
|
|
|
501,785
|
|
Dennis van Lingen(6)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
234,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,779
|
|
|
|
77,033
|
|
|
|
40,530
|
|
|
|
510,516
|
|
Managing Director, Marketing & Strategy Client Group;
Chief Europe, Middle East, & Africa Officer
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount represents the first of two sign-on bonus installments
payable to Mr. Doyle. The second installment of $37,500 was
contingent upon Mr. Doyles continued employment as of
January 2, 2008, and was paid on that date. |
|
(2) |
|
The amounts in this column reflect the dollar amount recognized
for financial statement reporting purposes for 2007 in
accordance with SFAS 123R and thus include amounts from awards
granted in and prior to 2007. Assumptions used in the
calculation of these amounts are included in footnote 11 to the
Companys consolidated financial statements included in our
2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
except that the amounts set forth in this column exclude the
impact of estimated forfeitures of equity awards. The amounts
set forth may be more or less than the value ultimately realized
by the named executive officer based upon, among other things,
the value of the Companys Common Stock at the time of
exercise of the options and whether such options actually vest. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes $17,015 of relocation costs paid in 2007 that were
incurred in connection with Mr. van Lingens return to the
Netherlands in 2006, as well as the following amounts of company
matching contributions under our 401(k) plan or, for Mr. van
Lingen, our Netherlands-based defined contribution pension plan:
Mr. Colony, $3,150; Ms. Meringer, $5,860;
Mr. Rutstein, $5,215; and Mr. van Lingen, $16,146. Other
amounts consist of group term life insurance premiums and
miscellaneous other items. |
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Colony also served as our Acting Chief Financial
Officer from December 19, 2006 until September 24,
2007. |
|
(5) |
|
Mr. Doyle joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer on
September 24, 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
All elements of Mr. van Lingens compensation, other than
option-related expenses, reflect a translation from Euros into
U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate of 1.37074 Euros per
dollar, which was the average exchange rate during 2007. |
13
GRANTS OF
PLAN-BASED AWARDS FOR 2007
The following table sets forth information with respect to
plan-based awards granted to named executive officers in 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Possible Payouts Under
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
or Base
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under
|
|
Securities
|
|
Price of
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
|
Committee
|
|
Awards(1)
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Option
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
Approval
|
|
Threshold
|
|
Target
|
|
Maximum
|
|
Threshold
|
|
Target
|
|
Maximum
|
|
Options
|
|
Awards
|
|
Option
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
Date
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
(#)
|
|
(#)
|
|
(#)
|
|
(#)(3)
|
|
($/Sh)
|
|
Awards ($)(4)
|
|
George F. Colony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
240,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Doyle(5)
|
|
|
10/01/07
|
|
|
|
07/24/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
25.20
|
|
|
|
385,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
204,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
01/02/07
|
|
|
|
12/26/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
27.34
|
|
|
|
172,458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
04/02/07
|
|
|
|
03/30/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.62
|
|
|
|
247,861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
89,098
|
|
|
|
213,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis van Lingen
|
|
|
05/01/07
|
|
|
|
05/01/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.93
|
|
|
|
114,829
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of awards under our 2007 Matrix Bonus Plan, an annual
non-equity incentive plan, with payouts thereunder made
quarterly in arrears. Our 2007 Matrix Bonus Plan is described in
detail, including calculation of threshold, target and maximum
awards under the plan, in the Compensation Discussion and
Analysis above. Actual amounts awarded are set forth in the
Summary Compensation Table above. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of performance-based options granted pursuant to our
2006 Equity Incentive Plan (2006 Plan). The vesting
of such options was determined based upon achievement of defined
performance objectives relating to pro forma operating margin.
The options could vest over two or three years, depending on
performance, or the option shares could be forfeited if the
defined performance objectives are not met. Based on actual
results for 2007, one-third of the option shares became
exercisable on the first anniversary of the option grant date,
an additional one-third will become exercisable on the second
anniversary of the option grant date, and the remaining
one-third become exercisable on the third anniversary of the
option grant date. Pursuant to the terms of the 2006 Plan, the
options become exercisable in full upon a change of control,
unless there is an assumption, substitution or cash-out of such
options in connection with the change of control. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of stock options that vest in four equal annual
installments beginning on the one year anniversary of the option
grant date. |
|
(4) |
|
Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are
included in footnote 11 to the Companys consolidated
financial statements included in our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K. |
|
(5) |
|
Mr. Doyle joined the Company on September 24, 2007,
and first became eligible to participate in our 2007 Matrix
Bonus Plan during the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
Mr. Doyles full annual cash incentive compensation
target is $100,000, with a maximum possible annual payout of
$240,000. |
14
OUTSTANDING
EQUITY AWARDS AT 2007 YEAR-END TABLE
The following table sets forth information for the named
executive officers regarding outstanding option awards held as
of December 31, 2007. None of the named executive officers
held any stock awards as of December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Price ($)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
George F. Colony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Doyle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
25.20
|
|
|
|
09/30/2017
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17.00
|
|
|
|
03/31/2009
|
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25.16
|
|
|
|
03/15/2011
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.96
|
|
|
|
10/31/2011
|
|
|
|
|
2,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17.38
|
|
|
|
10/31/2011
|
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.73
|
|
|
|
03/30/2013
|
|
|
|
|
3,375
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
18.42
|
|
|
|
03/30/2014
|
|
|
|
|
4,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.06
|
|
|
|
03/30/2015
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
22.19
|
|
|
|
04/02/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
27.34
|
|
|
|
01/01/2017
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23.50
|
|
|
|
01/18/2009
|
|
|
|
|
6,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
28.47
|
|
|
|
01/16/2010
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
61.25
|
|
|
|
07/31/2010
|
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25.16
|
|
|
|
03/15/2011
|
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18.80
|
|
|
|
01/29/2012
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.73
|
|
|
|
03/30/2013
|
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
18.42
|
|
|
|
03/30/2014
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.06
|
|
|
|
03/30/2015
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
21.87
|
|
|
|
02/14/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
(7)
|
|
$
|
28.62
|
|
|
|
04/01/2017
|
|
Dennis van Lingen
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
61.25
|
|
|
|
07/31/2010
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25.16
|
|
|
|
03/15/2011
|
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.73
|
|
|
|
03/30/2013
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
(8)
|
|
$
|
18.42
|
|
|
|
03/30/2014
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.06
|
|
|
|
03/30/2015
|
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
|
11,250
|
(9)
|
|
$
|
26.08
|
|
|
|
05/14/2016
|
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
|
11,250
|
(10)
|
|
$
|
27.35
|
|
|
|
09/06/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
(11)
|
|
$
|
26.93
|
|
|
|
04/01/2017
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Stock options become exercisable in equal installments on each
of October 1, 2008, October 1, 2009, October 1,
2010 and October 1, 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
Stock options became fully exercisable on March 31, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Stock options became fully exercisable on April 3, 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
Stock options became exercisable as to 5,000 shares on
January 2, 2008, and the remainder become exercisable in
equal installments on each of January 2, 2009,
January 2, 2010 and January 2, 2011. |
|
(5) |
|
Stock options became fully exercisable on March 31, 2008. |
|
(6) |
|
Stock options became exercisable as to 10,000 shares on
February 15, 2008, and the remainder become exercisable in
equal installments on each of February 15, 2009 and
February 15, 2010. |
|
(7) |
|
Stock options became exercisable as to 10,000 shares on
April 2, 2008, and the remainder become exercisable in
equal installments on each of April 2, 2009 and
April 2, 2010. |
15
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Stock options became fully exercisable on March 31, 2008. |
|
(9) |
|
Stock options become exercisable in equal installments on each
of May 15, 2008, May 15, 2009 and May 15, 2010. |
|
(10) |
|
Stock options become exercisable in equal installments on each
of May 15, 2008, May 15, 2009 and May 15, 2010. |
|
(11) |
|
Stock options became exercisable as to 5,000 shares on
April 2, 2008, and the remainder become exercisable in
equal installments on each of April 2, 2009 and
April 2, 2010. |
OPTION
EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED TABLE FOR 2007
The following table sets forth information for the named
executive officers regarding the value realized during 2007 by
such executives pursuant to option exercises. None of the named
executive officers acquired shares upon the vesting of stock
awards during 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
|
|
on Exercise
|
|
|
on Exercise
|
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
George F. Colony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Doyle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
3,088
|
|
|
$
|
39,020
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis van Lingen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
We have no pension plans or long-term incentive plans applicable
to the named executive officers.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
We have no nonqualified defined contribution or deferred
compensation plans.
Severance
and Change-of-Control Benefits
We entered into an employment offer letter on July 24, 2007
with Mr. Doyle that provides for severance benefits
following a termination of his employment by the Company without
Cause (as defined in the offer letter). In the event of such a
termination, we must continue to pay Mr. Doyle his base
salary for the six months following his termination, subject to
his signing a separation agreement in a form acceptable to us
that includes a general release of all claims. We have not
entered into agreements providing for severance benefits with
any of the other named executive officers. Each of our named
executive officers has entered into stock option grant
agreements that provide for full acceleration of vesting upon a
change of control of the Company. The following table shows what
the benefit of such acceleration would have been assuming a
change of control had occurred on December 31, 2007, and
also shows the severance amounts that would have been payable to
Mr. Doyle if we had terminated his employment without Cause
on December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Early Vesting of Stock
|
|
|
Severance Amount Upon
|
|
|
|
Options Upon a
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
Name
|
|
Change of Control(1)
|
|
|
Without Cause
|
|
|
George F. Colony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Doyle
|
|
$
|
141,000
|
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
$
|
68,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
$
|
220,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis van Lingen
|
|
$
|
64,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This amount equals the difference between the exercise price of
each option and $28.02, the closing price of our common stock on
NASDAQ on December 31, 2007, multiplied by the number of
unvested shares of our common stock underlying stock options on
December 31, 2007, the assumed date of the change of
control. |
16
REPORT OF
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors has appointed an Audit Committee composed
of three non-employee directors: Messrs. Hornig (Chairman),
Broeders, and Welles. Each of the members of the Audit Committee
is independent as defined under the NASDAQ Stock
Market listing standards. The Board has determined that
Mr. Hornig is an audit committee financial
expert under applicable rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and the members of the Audit Committee
satisfy the NASDAQ financial literacy standards.
The Audit Committee is responsible for providing independent
oversight of Forresters accounting functions and internal
controls. The Audit Committee oversees Forresters
financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors,
reviews financial disclosures, and meets privately, outside of
the presence of management, with Forresters internal
auditor and with representatives of the independent registered
public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also selects and
appoints the independent registered public accounting firm,
reviews the performance of the independent registered public
accounting firm, and reviews the independent registered public
accounting firms fees. The Audit Committee operates under
a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors.
In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit
Committee reviewed and discussed Forresters audited
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007 with Forresters management and with BDO Seidman, LLP,
Forresters independent registered public accounting firm.
The Audit Committee also discussed with BDO Seidman, LLP the
matters required by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 61,
as amended (Communications with Audit Committees). This included
a discussion of the independent registered public accounting
firms judgments as to the quality, not just the
acceptability, of Forresters accounting principles, and
such other matters as are required under the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The
Audit Committee also received the written disclosures and letter
from BDO Seidman, LLP required by Independence Standards Board
Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussion with Audit
Committees) and the Audit Committee discussed the independence
of BDO Seidman, LLP with that firm.
Based on the Audit Committees review and discussions noted
above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of
Directors, and the Board of Directors approved, the inclusion of
the audited financial statements in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 for filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
George R. Hornig, Chairman
Henk W. Broeders
Michael H. Welles
17
OTHER
INFORMATION
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our
officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our
common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in
ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Officers, directors and
greater than 10% beneficial stockholders are required by SEC
regulation to furnish to us copies of all Forms 3, 4 and 5
they file. Based solely on our review of copies of such forms
which we received, we believe that all of our officers,
directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners complied on a
timely basis with all filing requirements with respect to
transactions during 2007.
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
Registration Rights and Non-Competition
Agreement. At the time of our initial public
offering, we entered into a registration rights and
non-competition agreement with Mr. Colony which provides
that if Mr. Colonys employment with us is terminated
he will not compete with us for the one year period after the
date of such termination. The agreement also provides that in
the event we propose to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to an offering
by us for our own account or the account of another person, or
both, Mr. Colony shall be entitled to include shares held
by him in such a registration, subject to the right of the
managing underwriter of any such offering to exclude some or all
of such shares from such registration if and to the extent the
inclusion of the shares would adversely affect the marketing of
the shares to be sold by us. The agreement also provides that
Mr. Colony may require us to register shares under the
Securities Act with a fair market value of at least
$5 million, except that we are not required to effect such
registration more than twice or at certain times described in
the agreement. The agreement also provides that we will pay all
expenses incurred in connection with such registration.
Related
Person Transactions
Pursuant to its amended and restated charter, our Audit
Committee has responsibility for the review and approval of all
transactions between the Company and any related parties or
affiliates of the Company, its officers, and directors.
Related persons can include any of our directors or executive
officers, certain of our stockholders, and any of their
immediate family members. In evaluating related person
transactions, the committee members apply the same standards
they apply to their general responsibilities as members of a
committee of the board of directors and as individual directors.
The committee will approve a related person transaction when, in
its good faith judgment, the transaction is in the best interest
of the Company. To identify related person transactions, each
year we require our directors and officers to complete a
questionnaire identifying any transactions with the Company in
which the officer or director or their family members have an
interest. In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
includes our expectation that all directors, officers and
employees who may have a potential or apparent conflict of
interest will notify our legal department.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
BDO Seidman, LLP audited our financial statements for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007. We expect that a
representative of BDO Seidman, LLP will attend the Annual
Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement, and will
be available to respond to appropriate questions. The Audit
Committee of our Board of Directors has selected BDO Seidman,
LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
18
Independent
Auditors Fees and Other Matters
The following table presents the aggregate fees billed in each
of the last two fiscal years for services rendered by BDO
Seidman, LLP and its affiliates.
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Fiscal 2007
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Fiscal 2006
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Audit Fees(1)
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$
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1,556,342
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$
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563,906
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Audit-Related Fees(2)
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61,430
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8,000
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Tax Fees(3)
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7,411
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4,654
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All Other Fees(4)
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121,388
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Total Fees
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1,746,571
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$
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576,560
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(1) |
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Audit fees are fees related to professional services rendered by
BDO Seidman, LLP in connection with the audit of our financial
statements and our internal controls over financial reporting,
the reviews of our interim financial statements included in each
of our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
international statutory audits, and review of other SEC filings.
Audit fees for fiscal 2007 include approximately $836,000 for
services rendered in connection with the restatement of
previously filed financial statements to correct past accounting
for stock options. |
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Audit-related fees are for assurance and related services by BDO
Seidman, LLP that are reasonably related to the performance of
the audit or review of our financial statements, primarily for
accounting consultations. |
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Tax fees are fees billed for professional services related to
tax compliance and tax consulting services. |
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All other fees include legal fees incurred by BDO Seidman, LLP
in connection with our independent investigation into stock
option granting practices and the SEC inquiry into such
practices, which were reimbursed by us. |
Audit
Committees Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures
The Audit Committee, or the Chairman of the Audit Committee
pursuant to delegated authority, is required to engage our
independent registered public accounting firm to render any
audit or non-audit services. At each regularly scheduled Audit
Committee meeting, management or a representative of the
Companys independent registered public accounting firm
summarizes the services provided by the firm, including the fees
charged for the services, listing newly pre-approved services
since the last regularly scheduled meeting, and an updated
projection for the current year of the estimated annual fees to
be paid to the firm for all pre-approved audit and permissible
non-audit services.
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS
Stockholder proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders in 2009 must be received by December 5, 2008
to be considered for inclusion in our proxy materials for that
meeting.
Stockholders who wish to make a proposal at the 2009 annual
meeting, other than proposals included in our proxy materials,
or who wish to nominate individuals for election as directors,
must notify us between February 13, 2009 and March 14,
2009. If the stockholder does not notify us by March 14,
2009, the proxies will have discretionary authority to vote on a
stockholders proposal brought before the meeting.
OTHER
BUSINESS
The Board of Directors has no knowledge of any other matter that
may come before the annual meeting and does not, itself,
currently intend to present any other such matter. However, if
any such other matters properly come before the meeting or any
adjournment of the meeting, the persons named as proxies will
have discretionary authority to vote the shares represented by
the accompanying proxy in accordance with their own judgment.
FORM 10-K
A copy of our annual report on
Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission has been
mailed with this proxy statement and is available to
stockholders without charge by writing to Forrester Research,
Inc., Investor Relations, 400 Technology Square, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02139.
19
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Annual Meeting Proxy
Card
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▼ PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM
PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. ▼
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A Election of Directors The Board
of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees listed and
FOR Proposal 2.
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1. |
Nominees: |
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Withhold |
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For |
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Withhold |
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01 - George F. Colony*
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02 - Michael H. Welles* |
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*To elect two Class I directors to serve until the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
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2. |
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournments thereof. |
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B Non-Voting Items |
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Change of Address
Please print new address below. |
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Meeting Attendance |
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Mark box to the right if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. |
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C |
Authorized Signatures This section must be
completed for your vote to be counted. Date and Sign Below
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Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as
attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee,
guardian, or custodian, please give full
title.
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Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please
print date below. |
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Signature 1 Please keep signature within the
box. |
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Signature 2 Please keep signature within the
box. |
/ / |
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▼ PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM
PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. ▼
Proxy - Forrester Research, Inc.
Proxy Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company for an Annual Meeting, May 13,
2008
The undersigned appoints George F. Colony and Gail S. Mann, Esq., and each of them,
as proxies, each with the power of substitution, and authorizes them to represent and vote all shares
of common stock of Forrester Research, Inc. held by the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be held at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, MA 02110 at 10:00 a.m. on
Tuesday, May 13, 2008, or any adjournments thereof, for the following purposes set forth on the reverse
side.
This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed by the undersigned
stockholder(s). If no contrary direction is made, the proxy will be voted FOR proposals 1 and 2.
(Continued and to be voted on reverse side.)