e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-51447
EXPEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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20-2705720 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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3150 139th Avenue SE
Bellevue, WA 98005
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(425) 679-7200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as
of April 30, 2007 was:
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Common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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277,529,673 shares |
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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25,599,998 shares |
Expedia, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
Contents
Part I. Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
550,511 |
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$ |
493,898 |
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Cost of revenue(1) |
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121,298 |
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119,314 |
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Gross profit |
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429,213 |
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374,584 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling and marketing(1) |
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222,268 |
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201,026 |
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General and administrative(1) |
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76,163 |
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73,361 |
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Technology and content(1) |
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42,252 |
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35,544 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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21,196 |
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30,171 |
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Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
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8,240 |
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Operating income |
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67,334 |
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26,242 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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7,269 |
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3,601 |
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Interest expense |
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(11,176 |
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(1,898 |
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Other, net |
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(5,495 |
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3,657 |
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Total other income (expense), net |
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(9,402 |
) |
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5,360 |
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Income before income taxes and minority interest |
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57,932 |
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31,602 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(23,612 |
) |
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(9,658 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
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456 |
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1,391 |
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Net income |
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$ |
34,776 |
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$ |
23,335 |
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Net earnings per share available to common stockholders: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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Diluted |
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0.11 |
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0.06 |
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Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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307,828 |
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345,777 |
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Diluted |
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323,749 |
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365,168 |
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(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
883 |
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$ |
3,225 |
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Selling and marketing |
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3,235 |
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5,251 |
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General and administrative |
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7,669 |
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9,687 |
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Technology and content |
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4,073 |
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5,724 |
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Total stock-based compensation |
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$ |
15,860 |
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$ |
23,887 |
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See accompanying notes.
2
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
637,722 |
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$ |
853,274 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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19,582 |
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11,093 |
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Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance of $5,174 and $4,874 |
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289,926 |
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211,430 |
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Prepaid merchant bookings |
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89,551 |
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39,772 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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5,201 |
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4,867 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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72,675 |
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62,249 |
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Total current assets |
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1,114,657 |
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1,182,685 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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141,871 |
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137,144 |
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Long-term investments and other assets |
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85,800 |
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59,289 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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1,024,010 |
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1,028,774 |
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Goodwill |
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5,892,415 |
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5,861,292 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
8,258,753 |
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$ |
8,269,184 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable, merchant |
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$ |
655,850 |
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$ |
600,192 |
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Accounts payable, other |
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156,795 |
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120,545 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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946,851 |
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466,474 |
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Deferred revenue |
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11,602 |
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10,317 |
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Income taxes payable |
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30,902 |
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Other current liabilities |
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157,614 |
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171,695 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,928,712 |
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1,400,125 |
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Long-term debt |
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500,000 |
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500,000 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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373,232 |
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369,297 |
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Derivative liabilities |
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26,489 |
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28,991 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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70,686 |
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4,725 |
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Minority interest |
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62,261 |
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61,756 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock $.001 par value |
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Authorized shares: 100,000,000
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Series A shares issued and outstanding: 846 and 846 |
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Common stock $.001 par value |
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330 |
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328 |
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Authorized shares: 1,600,000,000
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Shares issued: 329,755,710 and 328,066,276
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Shares outstanding: 277,278,642 and 305,901,048
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Class B common stock $.001 par value |
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26 |
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26 |
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Authorized
shares: 400,000,000
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Shares issued and outstanding: 25,599,998 and 25,599,998
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Additional paid-in capital |
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5,929,904 |
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5,903,200 |
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Treasury stock Common stock, at cost |
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(987,638 |
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(321,155 |
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Shares: 52,477,068 and 22,165,228 |
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Retained earnings |
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341,116 |
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309,912 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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13,635 |
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11,979 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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5,297,373 |
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5,904,290 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
8,258,753 |
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$ |
8,269,184 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
34,776 |
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$ |
23,335 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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14,388 |
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11,048 |
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Amortization of intangible assets, non-cash distibution and marketing
and stock-based compensation |
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37,056 |
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62,298 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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4,443 |
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13,324 |
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Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net |
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1,391 |
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(4,300 |
) |
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates |
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1,295 |
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113 |
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Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
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(456 |
) |
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(1,391 |
) |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on cash and cash equivalents, net |
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1,879 |
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(1,627 |
) |
Other |
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367 |
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247 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
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Accounts and notes receivable |
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(71,588 |
) |
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(24,753 |
) |
Prepaid merchant bookings and prepaid expenses |
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(58,135 |
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(46,971 |
) |
Accounts payable, other and other current liabilities |
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35,681 |
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(36,811 |
) |
Accounts payable, merchant |
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55,309 |
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21,294 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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480,365 |
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432,107 |
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Deferred revenue |
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1,285 |
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4,014 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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538,056 |
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451,927 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(18,332 |
) |
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(13,038 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(39,851 |
) |
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(263 |
) |
Increase in long-term investments and deposits |
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(28,507 |
) |
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(419 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(86,690 |
) |
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(13,720 |
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Financing activities: |
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Short-term borrowings, net |
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(230,480 |
) |
Changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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(9,489 |
) |
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(8,731 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of equity awards |
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8,272 |
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15,083 |
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Excess tax benefit on equity awards |
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|
820 |
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|
784 |
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Treasury stock activity |
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(666,483 |
) |
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(5,576 |
) |
Other, net |
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393 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(666,487 |
) |
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(228,920 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(431 |
) |
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2,327 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(215,552 |
) |
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211,614 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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853,274 |
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297,416 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
637,722 |
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$ |
509,030 |
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Supplemental cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
19,241 |
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$ |
2,715 |
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Income tax payments, net |
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|
3,151 |
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|
30,855 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Expedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries provide travel products and services to leisure and
corporate travelers in the United States and abroad. These travel products and services are offered
through a diversified portfolio of brands including: Expedia.com®,
Hotels.com®, Hotwire.comtm, our private label programs (Worldwide
Travel Exchange and Interactive Affiliate Network), Classic Vacations, Expedia®
Corporate Travel (ECT), eLongtm, Inc. (eLong) and TripAdvisor®.
In addition, many of these brands have related international points of sale. We refer to Expedia,
Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively as Expedia, the Company, us, we and our in these
consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
These accompanying financial statements present our results of operations, financial
position and cash flows on a consolidated basis. The unaudited consolidated financial statements
include Expedia, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and entities we control, or in which we have
a variable interest and are the primary beneficiary of future cash profits or losses. We have
eliminated significant intercompany transactions and accounts.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
reporting. We have included all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the
interim period. These adjustments consist of normal recurring items. Our interim unaudited
consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected
for any other interim period or for the full year. These interim unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, previously
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Accounting Estimates
We use estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our interim unaudited consolidated
financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Our estimates and assumptions affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the
date of our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions
also affect the reported amount of net income during any period. Our actual financial results could
differ significantly from these estimates. The significant estimates underlying our interim
unaudited consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, recoverability of
long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes, occupancy tax, stock-based
compensation and accounting for derivative instruments.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified prior period financial statements to conform to the current period
presentation.
In our consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2006, we
reclassified net foreign exchange gains and losses on cash of U.S. functional subsidiaries held in
foreign currencies from operating cash flows to effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents to appropriately reflect foreign currency impacts on cash and cash equivalents for the
periods presented.
5
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters of the year as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The
number of bookings typically decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue in the merchant
business is generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked, revenue
typically lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the lowest in
the first quarter and highest in the third quarter.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Income Taxes
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, we record income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities reflect our estimation of the future tax consequences of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for book and tax purposes. We determine
deferred income taxes based on the differences in accounting methods and timing between financial
statement and income tax reporting. Accordingly, we determine the deferred tax asset or liability
for each temporary difference based on the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which we
expect to realize the underlying items of income and expense. We consider many factors when
assessing the likelihood of future realization of our deferred tax assets, including our recent
earnings experience by jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, and the carryforward
periods available to us for tax reporting purposes, as well as other relevant factors. We may
establish a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is more
likely than not to be realized. Due to inherent complexities arising from the nature of our
businesses, future changes in income tax law, tax sharing agreements or variances between our
actual and anticipated operating results, we make certain judgments and estimates. Therefore,
actual income taxes could materially vary from these estimates.
For the period January 1, 2005 through the date of our separation from IAC/InterActiveCorp
(IAC) on August 9, 2005 (the Spin-Off), we were a member of the IAC consolidated tax group.
Accordingly, IAC filed a federal income tax return and certain state income tax returns on a
combined basis with us for that period. IAC paid the entire combined income tax liability related
to these filings. As such, our estimated income tax liability for that period was transferred to
IAC upon Spin-Off. Under the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement, IAC could make certain elections
in preparation of these tax returns, which changed the amount of income taxes owed for the period
before the Spin-Off. We recorded those changes as adjustments to stockholders equity in accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 94-10, Accounting by a Company for the Income Tax Effects of
Transactions Among or With its Shareholders under FASB Statement 109.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, we recognized an approximately $18.9 million
increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions, of which $14.7 million of the increase was
accounted for as an increase to the January 1, 2007 balance of goodwill as the underlying tax
positions related to business combinations and $4.2 million as a reduction to the January 1, 2007
balance of retained earnings. These amounts do not include the federal tax benefit associated with
these positions, which are immaterial.
As of January 1, 2007, we had $65.5 million of liabilities for uncertain tax positions, which
included $14.0 million of positions that, if recognized, would decrease our provision for income
taxes. We recognize interest and penalties related to our liabilities for these positions in
income tax expense. As of January 1, 2007, we had approximately $5.4 million accrued for the
potential payment of estimated interest and penalties.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign
jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to
1998.
6
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
There were no material changes to these amounts during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
Our business is subject to certain risks and concentrations including dependence on
relationships with travel suppliers, primarily airlines and hotels, dependence on third-party
technology providers, exposure to risks associated with online commerce security and credit card
fraud. In particular, we depend on our overall relationships with the major airlines. We also
depend on global distribution system partners and third-party service providers for certain
fulfillment services, including one third-party service provider for which we accounted for
approximately 47% of its total revenue for the
year ended December 31, 2006.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies when another standard requires or
permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require
any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective in fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. We are in the process of determining the impact, if any, of this statement on our results
from operations, financial position or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of SFAS Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159), which is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 159 permits an entity to choose
to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election
dates. Subsequent unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected will be reported in earnings. We are in the process of determining the impact, if any, of
this statement on our results from operations, financial position or cash flows.
Note 3 Debt
Short-term Borrowings
In July 2005, we entered into a $1.0 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit
facility with a group of lenders, which is unconditionally guaranteed by certain Expedia
subsidiaries. The facility bears interest based on our financial leverage; as of March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, our interest rate was equal to LIBOR plus 0.50%.
The amount of stand-by letters of credit issued under the facility reduces the amount
available to us. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there was $49.6 million and $52.0
million of outstanding stand-by letters of credit issued under the facility. As of March 31, 2007
and December 31, 2006, there was no amount outstanding under the facility.
Long-term Debt
In August 2006, we privately placed $500.0 million of senior unsecured notes due 2018. In
March 2007, we completed an offer to exchange these notes for registered notes having substantially
the same financial terms and covenants as the original notes (the unregistered and registered notes
collectively, the Notes). The Notes bear a fixed rate interest of 7.456% with interest payable
semi-annually in February and August of each year. The amount of accrued interest related to the
Notes was $4.7 million and $13.4 million as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The Notes are
repayable in whole or in part on August 15, 2013, at the option of the holders of such Notes, at
100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. We may redeem the Notes in accordance with the
terms of the agreement, in whole or in part, at any time at our option.
7
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations guaranteed by certain domestic Expedia subsidiaries
and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations. For further information, see Note 11 Guarantor and Non-Guarantor
Supplemental Financial Information.
Note 4 Derivative Instruments
The fair value of our derivative financial instruments generally represents the estimated
amounts we would expect to receive or pay upon termination of the contracts as of the reporting
date. Our derivative liabilities balance consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Ask Jeeves Notes |
|
$ |
12,300 |
|
|
$ |
15,900 |
|
Cross-currency swaps and other |
|
|
14,189 |
|
|
|
13,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,489 |
|
|
$ |
28,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the Spin-Off, we assumed certain obligations to IAC related to IACs Ask Jeeves
Convertible Subordinated Notes (Ask Jeeves Notes). During the three months ended March 31, 2007,
certain of these notes were converted and we released approximately 0.2 million shares of our
common stock from escrow with a fair value of $4.9 million to satisfy the conversion requirements.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we recognized a net loss of $1.3 million and
a net gain of $4.1 million related to these Ask Jeeves Notes.
As of March 31, 2007, we estimate that we could be required to release from escrow up to 0.6
million shares of our common stock (or pay cash in equal value, in lieu of issuing such shares).
The Ask Jeeves Notes are due June 1, 2008; upon maturity of these notes, our obligation to satisfy
demands for conversion ceases.
We enter into cross-currency swaps to hedge against the change in value of certain
intercompany loans denominated in currencies other than the lending subsidiaries functional
currency. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges and are re-measured at fair value
each reporting period.
8
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 5 Earnings Per Share
The following table presents our basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
34,776 |
|
|
$ |
23,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share available to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
307,828 |
|
|
|
345,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
8,301 |
|
|
|
9,956 |
|
Warrants to purchase common stock |
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
5,167 |
|
Other dilutive securities |
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
323,749 |
|
|
|
365,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Stockholders Equity
Stock-based Awards
Stock-based compensation expense relates primarily to expense for stock options and
restricted stock units (RSUs). Since February 2003, we have awarded RSUs as our primary form of
employee stock-based compensation. Our stock-based awards generally vest over five years.
As of March 31, 2007, we had stock-based awards outstanding representing approximately 31
million of our common stock consisting of approximately 9 million RSUs and stock options to
purchase approximately 22 million common shares with a $16.65 weighted average exercise price and
weighted average remaining life of 3.1 years.
Annual employee RSU grants typically occur during the first quarter of each year. During
first quarter 2007, we granted 3.1 million RSUs. Net of cancellations, expirations and forfeitures
occurring during first quarter 2007, RSUs increased 2.4 million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, stock-based compensation expense was $15.9 million,
consisting of $12.2 million in expense primarily related to RSUs and $3.7 million in stock option
expense.
Share Repurchases
On December 8, 2006, we announced our intention to repurchase up to 30 million shares of
our common stock in a tender offer at a price per share not less than $18.50 and not greater than
$22.00. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we completed the tender offer pursuant to
which we acquired 30 million tendered shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $22.00 per
share, for a total cost of $660 million plus fees and expenses relating to the tender offer.
Other Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income was $36.4 million and $22.7 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006. The primary differences between net income as reported and comprehensive income
were foreign currency translation adjustments and net gains (losses) on cross-currency hedge
contracts.
9
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7 Acquisitions and Other Investments
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we acquired two travel information-related
companies. The purchase price of these and other acquisition related
costs totaled $41.1 million, of which we paid $39.9 million in cash and recorded $18.3 million in goodwill and
$16.3 million of intangible assets. Based on the
2007 and 2008 financial performance of one of the acquired companies, we are obligated to pay
an additional purchase price ranging from $0 to a maximum of approximately $100 million.
On
March 30, 2007, we acquired a 50% ownership interest in a travel company for $26.0 million in cash. We include this investment in long-term
investments and other assets and account for it under the equity method. The investment agreement
grants certain rights, whereby we may acquire and the investee may sell to us the additional shares
of the company, at fair value or at established multiples of future earnings, at our discretion, at
various times through 2013.
We also extended to this company a $10 million secured revolving operating line of credit and
a credit facility for up to $20 million. As of the end of 2008, any amounts due under the
credit facility are convertible, at our option, into shares of the company at a premium to the
then fair market value. No amounts were drawn against either credit facility as of March 31, 2007.
Note 8 Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are a party to various lawsuits. In the opinion of
management, we do not expect these lawsuits to have a material impact on the liquidity, results of
operations or financial condition of Expedia. We also evaluate other potential contingent matters,
including value-added tax, federal excise tax, transient occupancy or accommodation tax and similar
matters. We do not believe that the aggregate amount of liability that could be reasonably possible
with respect to these matters would have a material adverse affect on our financial results.
Litigation Relating to Hotel Occupancy Taxes. Lawsuits have been filed by thirty-five cities
and counties involving hotel occupancy taxes. In addition, there have been five consumer lawsuits
filed relating to taxes and fees. The municipality and consumer lawsuits are in various stages
ranging from responding to the complaint to discovery. We continue to defend these lawsuits
vigorously. To date, seven of the municipality lawsuits have been dismissed. These dismissals
have been without prejudice and, generally, allow the municipality to seek administrative remedies
prior to pursuing further litigation. As a result of this litigation and other attempts by certain
jurisdictions to levy such taxes, we have established a reserve for the potential settlement of
issues related to hotel occupancy taxes in the amount of $18.0 million and $17.5 million at March
31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Our reserve is based on our best estimates and the
ultimate resolution of these issues may be greater or less than the liabilities recorded.
Note 9 Related Party Transactions
Commercial Agreements with IAC
Since the Spin-Off, we have continued to work with some of IACs businesses pursuant to a
variety of commercial agreements. These commercial agreements generally include (i) distribution
agreements, pursuant to which certain subsidiaries of IAC distribute their respective products and
services via arrangements with Expedia, and vice versa, (ii) services agreements, pursuant to which
certain subsidiaries of IAC provide Expedia with various services and vice versa and (iii) office
space lease agreements. The distribution agreements typically involve the payment of fees, usually
on a fixed amount-per-transaction, revenue share or commission basis, from the party
10
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
seeking
distribution of the product or service to the party that is providing the distribution. Operating
expenses related to these transactions were less than $1 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
Note 10 Segment Information
We have two reportable segments: North America and Europe. We determined our
segments based on how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating
decisions and evaluate operating performance. Our primary operating metric for evaluating segment
performance is Operating Income Before Amortization (defined below), which includes allocations
of certain expenses, primarily cost of revenue and facilities, to the segments. We base the
allocations primarily on transaction volumes and other usage metrics; this methodology is
periodically evaluated and may change. We do not allocate certain shared expenses to reportable
segments such as partner services, product development, accounting, human resources and legal. We
include these expenses in Corporate and Other.
Our North America segment provides a full range of travel services to customers in the United
States, Canada and Mexico. This segment operates through a variety of brands including Classic
Vacations, Expedia, Hotels.com, Hotwire.com and TripAdvisor. Our Europe segment provides travel
services primarily through localized Expedia websites in Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the
Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, as well as localized versions of Hotels.com
in various European countries.
Corporate and Other includes ECT, Expedia Asia Pacific and unallocated corporate functions and
expenses. ECT provides travel products and services to corporate customers in North America and
Europe. Expedia Asia Pacific provides online travel information and
reservation services primarily through eLong in the Peoples
Republic of China, localized Expedia websites in Australia and Japan, whose site launched in
November 2006, as well as localized versions of Hotels.com in
various Asian countries. In
addition, we record amortization of intangible assets and any related impairment, as well as
stock-based compensation expense in Corporate and Other.
11
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table presents our segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006. As a significant portion of our property and equipment is not allocated to our operating
segments, we do not report the assets or related depreciation expense as it would not be
meaningful, nor do we regularly provide such information to our chief operating decision makers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
406,401 |
|
|
$ |
109,990 |
|
|
$ |
34,120 |
|
|
$ |
550,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
164,015 |
|
|
$ |
25,646 |
|
|
$ |
(85,271 |
) |
|
$ |
104,390 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,196 |
) |
|
|
(21,196 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,860 |
) |
|
|
(15,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
164,015 |
|
|
$ |
25,646 |
|
|
$ |
(122,327 |
) |
|
$ |
67,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
381,925 |
|
|
$ |
85,268 |
|
|
$ |
26,705 |
|
|
$ |
493,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
147,174 |
|
|
$ |
15,344 |
|
|
$ |
(73,978 |
) |
|
$ |
88,540 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,171 |
) |
|
|
(30,171 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,887 |
) |
|
|
(23,887 |
) |
Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
|
|
(8,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
138,934 |
|
|
$ |
15,344 |
|
|
$ |
(128,036 |
) |
|
$ |
26,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have revised certain 2006 revenue and expense allocations between our segments to reflect
current allocations for certain points of sale. There was no impact on total consolidated revenue
or operating income before amortization as a result of these changes.
Definition of Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA)
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to GAAP. We define OIBA as operating income
plus: (1) amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing expense, (2) stock-based compensation
expense, (3) amortization of intangible assets and goodwill and intangible asset impairment, if
applicable and (4) certain one-time items, if applicable.
OIBA is the primary operating metric used by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP. We
endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing the
comparable GAAP measures, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items and
adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial
measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation, which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the
effects of other non-cash expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We
believe this measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
12
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core
operations by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses; |
|
|
|
|
It aids in forecasting and analyzing future operating income as stock-based compensation,
non-cash distribution and marketing expenses and intangible assets amortization, assuming no
subsequent acquisitions, are likely to decline going forward; and |
|
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business. |
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of income, including stock-based compensation, non-cash
payments to partners, acquisition-related accounting and certain one-time items, if applicable. Due
to the high variability and difficulty in predicting certain items that affect net income, such as
tax rates, stock price and interest rates, we are unable to provide a reconciliation to net income
on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts.
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
104,390 |
|
|
$ |
88,540 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(21,196 |
) |
|
|
(30,171 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(15,860 |
) |
|
|
(23,887 |
) |
Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
67,334 |
|
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(3,907 |
) |
|
|
1,703 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(5,495 |
) |
|
|
3,657 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(23,612 |
) |
|
|
(9,658 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
34,776 |
|
|
$ |
23,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
11 Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information
Condensed consolidating financial information of Expedia, Inc. (the Parent), our
subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Notes (the Guarantor Subsidiaries), and our subsidiaries
that are not guarantors of the Notes (the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) is shown below. The Notes
are guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and rank equally in right of
payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The
guarantees are full, unconditional, joint and several. In this financial information, the Parent
and Guarantor Subsidiaries account for investments in their wholly-owned subsidiaries using the
equity method.
13
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
503,539 |
|
|
$ |
129,280 |
|
|
$ |
(82,308 |
) |
|
$ |
550,511 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,617 |
|
|
|
21,775 |
|
|
|
(1,094 |
) |
|
|
121,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
402,922 |
|
|
|
107,505 |
|
|
|
(81,214 |
) |
|
|
429,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
222,127 |
|
|
|
81,411 |
|
|
|
(81,270 |
) |
|
|
222,268 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,925 |
|
|
|
16,223 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
76,163 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,081 |
|
|
|
9,130 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
42,252 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,499 |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,290 |
|
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
46,718 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(12,546 |
) |
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
34,172 |
|
|
|
4,496 |
|
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
(47,344 |
) |
|
|
(9,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
34,172 |
|
|
|
72,786 |
|
|
|
(1,682 |
) |
|
|
(47,344 |
) |
|
|
57,932 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
(25,252 |
) |
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,612 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
34,776 |
|
|
$ |
47,534 |
|
|
$ |
(190 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,344 |
) |
|
$ |
34,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
456,801 |
|
|
$ |
103,183 |
|
|
$ |
(66,086 |
) |
|
$ |
493,898 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,030 |
|
|
|
18,130 |
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
119,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
354,771 |
|
|
|
85,053 |
|
|
|
(65,240 |
) |
|
|
374,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
202,083 |
|
|
|
64,183 |
|
|
|
(65,240 |
) |
|
|
201,026 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,351 |
|
|
|
15,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,361 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,711 |
|
|
|
7,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,544 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,380 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,171 |
|
Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,006 |
|
|
|
(3,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings (losses) of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
20,452 |
|
|
|
(2,547 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,905 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
2,402 |
|
|
|
3,737 |
|
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
22,854 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
(17,905 |
) |
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
22,854 |
|
|
|
31,196 |
|
|
|
(4,543 |
) |
|
|
(17,905 |
) |
|
|
31,602 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
(10,622 |
) |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,658 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
23,335 |
|
|
$ |
20,606 |
|
|
$ |
(2,701 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,905 |
) |
|
$ |
23,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
$ |
1,204,843 |
|
|
$ |
289,299 |
|
|
$ |
(382,437 |
) |
|
$ |
1,114,657 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
6,037,926 |
|
|
|
329,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,367,910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
976,275 |
|
|
|
47,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,024,010 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,604,385 |
|
|
|
288,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,892,415 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
5,929 |
|
|
|
163,934 |
|
|
|
57,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,046,807 |
|
|
$ |
8,279,421 |
|
|
$ |
682,872 |
|
|
$ |
(6,750,347 |
) |
|
$ |
8,258,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
237,056 |
|
|
$ |
1,795,088 |
|
|
$ |
279,005 |
|
|
$ |
(382,437 |
) |
|
$ |
1,928,712 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Other liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
12,378 |
|
|
|
442,835 |
|
|
|
77,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532,668 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
5,297,373 |
|
|
|
6,041,498 |
|
|
|
326,412 |
|
|
|
(6,367,910 |
) |
|
|
5,297,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
6,046,807 |
|
|
$ |
8,279,421 |
|
|
$ |
682,872 |
|
|
$ |
(6,750,347 |
) |
|
$ |
8,258,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
461,397 |
|
|
$ |
916,216 |
|
|
$ |
267,113 |
|
|
$ |
(462,041 |
) |
|
$ |
1,182,685 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
5,951,961 |
|
|
|
295,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,247,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
989,668 |
|
|
|
39,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,028,774 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,593,031 |
|
|
|
268,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,861,292 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
6,863 |
|
|
|
137,073 |
|
|
|
58,412 |
|
|
|
(5,915 |
) |
|
|
196,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,420,221 |
|
|
$ |
7,931,977 |
|
|
$ |
632,892 |
|
|
$ |
(6,715,906 |
) |
|
$ |
8,269,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,598,859 |
|
|
$ |
263,306 |
|
|
$ |
(462,040 |
) |
|
$ |
1,400,125 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Other liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
15,931 |
|
|
|
378,399 |
|
|
|
76,354 |
|
|
|
(5,915 |
) |
|
|
464,769 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
5,904,290 |
|
|
|
5,954,719 |
|
|
|
293,232 |
|
|
|
(6,247,951 |
) |
|
|
5,904,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
6,420,221 |
|
|
$ |
7,931,977 |
|
|
$ |
632,892 |
|
|
$ |
(6,715,906 |
) |
|
$ |
8,269,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(1,568 |
) |
|
$ |
505,073 |
|
|
$ |
34,551 |
|
|
$ |
538,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
(52,010 |
) |
|
|
(36,248 |
) |
|
|
(86,690 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
(52,010 |
) |
|
|
(36,248 |
) |
|
|
(86,690 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
(666,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(666,483 |
) |
Transfers (to) from related parties |
|
|
657,999 |
|
|
|
(657,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
8,484 |
|
|
|
(8,639 |
) |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(666,638 |
) |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(666,487 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(214,905 |
) |
|
|
(647 |
) |
|
|
(215,552 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
658,540 |
|
|
|
194,734 |
|
|
|
853,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
443,635 |
|
|
$ |
194,087 |
|
|
$ |
637,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
2,960 |
|
|
$ |
440,878 |
|
|
$ |
8,089 |
|
|
$ |
451,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(2,960 |
) |
|
|
(7,604 |
) |
|
|
(3,156 |
) |
|
|
(13,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(2,960 |
) |
|
|
(7,604 |
) |
|
|
(3,156 |
) |
|
|
(13,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
(230,000 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
(230,480 |
) |
Transfers (to) from related parties |
|
|
220,605 |
|
|
|
(220,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
(5,576 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,576 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
14,971 |
|
|
|
(7,858 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
7,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228,558 |
) |
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
(228,920 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
207,246 |
|
|
|
4,368 |
|
|
|
211,614 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,523 |
|
|
|
145,893 |
|
|
|
297,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
358,769 |
|
|
$ |
150,261 |
|
|
$ |
509,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Part I. Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements
reflect the views of our management regarding current expectations and projections about future
events and are based on currently available information. Actual results could differ materially
from those contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, but
not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006, Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report. Other
unknown or unpredictable factors also could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements. The use of words such as anticipates, estimates,
expects, intends, plans and believes, among others, generally identify forward-looking
statements; however, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In
addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of
future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are
inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to
predict. We are not under any obligation and do not intend to publicly update or review any of
these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or
implied by those forward-looking statements will not be realized. Please carefully review and
consider the various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks
and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
The information included in this managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and the notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements
and notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Overview
Expedia, Inc. is an online travel company, empowering business and leisure travelers with
the tools and information they need to efficiently research, plan, book and experience travel. We
have created a global travel marketplace used by a broad range of leisure and corporate travelers
and offline retail travel agents as well as travel service providers. We make available, on a
stand-alone and package basis, travel products and services provided by numerous airlines, lodging
properties, car rental companies, destination service providers, cruise lines and other travel
product and service companies.
Our portfolio of brands includes Expedia.com®, Hotels.com®,
Hotwire.comtm, our private label programs (Worldwide Travel Exchange and
Interactive Affiliate Network), Classic Vacations, Expedia® Corporate Travel (ECT),
eLongtm and TripAdvisor®. In addition, many of these brands have
related international points of sale. For additional information about our portfolio of brands, see
the disclosure included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Industry Trends
The travel industry, including offline and online travel agencies, as well as suppliers
of travel products and services, has been characterized by rapid and significant change.
The U.S. airline sector in particular has experienced significant turmoil in recent years,
with oil prices hitting all-time highs, the shift of capacity to low-cost carriers (LCCs)
offering no frills flights at discounted prices and the entry and emergence of several of the
largest traditional carriers from the protection of Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.
17
The traditional carriers need to rationalize high fixed cost structures to better compete in
this environment has caused them to consider consolidation opportunities to better share fixed
costs and reduce redundant flight routes. These attempts have generally been unsuccessful either
due to antitrust concerns or reluctance among target companies to consummate mergers. Carriers have
also aggressively pursued cost reductions in every aspect of their operations, including
distribution costs, which the airlines have accomplished by increasing direct distribution through
their proprietary websites, thereby reducing travel agent commissions and overrides. The airlines
also successfully reduced payments to with the global distribution system (GDS)
intermediaries as contracts with the GDSs expired in mid to late 2006. These reductions, in
turn, impacted travel agents as large agencies, including Expedia, have historically received a
meaningful portion of their air remuneration from GDS providers.
Through the end of 2006, the U.S. airline industry enjoyed increasing load factors and rapidly
escalating ticket prices. At the same time, the carriers which participate in the Expedia
marketplace have been reducing their share of total air seat per mile capacity; while the LCCs,
which have increased their relative capacity have not generally participated in the Expedia
marketplace. These trends impacted our ability to obtain inventory in our agency and merchant air
businesses, reduced discounts for merchant air tickets and limited supply of merchant air tickets
for use in our package travel offerings.
As a result of these industry dynamics and reduced economics relating to recently negotiated
GDS and airline agreements, Expedias revenue per air ticket has declined significantly since the
fourth quarter of 2004, and we anticipate it will continue to decline further in 2007.
The hotel sector has recently been characterized by robust demand and constrained supply,
resulting in increasing occupancy rates and average daily rates (ADRs). Industry experts expect
demand growth to continue to outstrip supply through at least 2007. While increasing ADRs generally
have a positive effect on our merchant hotel operations as our remuneration increases
proportionally with the room price, higher ADRs can impact underlying demand, and higher
occupancies can restrict our ability to obtain merchant hotel room allocation, particularly in high
occupancy destinations popular with our travel base, including our three largest markets in Las
Vegas, New York and Orlando. Higher occupancy also has historically tended to drive lower margins
as hotel room suppliers have less need for third-party intermediaries to generate demand. A large
number of our contracts with major chain hotel operators are scheduled for renewal in 2007.
Increased usage and familiarity with the internet has driven rapid growth in online
penetration of travel expenditures. According to PhoCusWright, an independent travel, tourism and
hospitality research firm, in 2006 49% of leisure, unmanaged and corporate travel expenditures
occurred online in the United States, compared with 22% of European travel and 12% in the Asia
Pacific region. These penetration rates have increased considerably over the past few years, and
are expected to continue growing. This significant growth has attracted many competitors to online
travel. This competition has intensified in recent years, and the industry is expected to remain
highly competitive for the foreseeable future.
In addition to the growth of online travel agencies, airlines and lodging companies have
aggressively pursued direct online distribution of their products and services over the last
several years, with supplier growth outpacing online growth since 2002.
Differentiation among the various website offerings have narrowed in the past several years,
and the travel landscape has grown extremely competitive, with the need for competitors to
generally differentiate their offerings on features other than price.
18
Business Strategy
We play a fundamental role in facilitating travel, whether for leisure or business. We are
committed to providing our travelers the best set of resources to serve their travel needs by
taking advantage of our critical assets our brand portfolio, our technology and commitment to
continuous innovation, our global reach and our breadth of product offering. In addition, we take
advantage of our growing base of knowledge about our destinations, suppliers and travelers based on
our unique position in the travel value chain.
A discussion of the critical assets that we leverage in achieving our business strategy
follows:
Portfolio of Travel Brands. We seek to appeal to the broadest possible range of travelers and
suppliers through our collection of industry-leading brands. We target several different
demographics, from the value-conscious traveler through our Hotwire brand to luxury travelers
seeking a high-touch, customized vacation package through our Classic Vacations brand. We believe
our flagship Expedia brand appeals to the broadest range of travelers, with our extensive product
offering and facilitation of single item bookings of discounted product to complex bundling of
higher-end travel packages. Our Hotels.com site and its international versions target travelers
with premium content about lodging properties, and generally appeal to travelers with shorter
booking windows who prefer to drive to their destinations.
Technology and Continuous Innovation. Expedia has an established tradition of innovation,
from Expedia.coms inception as a division of Microsoft, to our introduction of more recent
innovations such as our ThankYou Rewards Network offered in conjunction with Citigroup, Traveler
Hotel Reviews, Expedia® Fare Alerts, Travel Tickertm by
Hotwire®, TripAdvisors traveler and supplier videos and ECTs business intelligence
toolset.
We intend to continue to aggressively innovate on behalf of our travelers and suppliers,
including our current efforts to build a scaleable, service-oriented technology platform for our
travelers, which will extend across our portfolio of brands. We expect this to result in improved
flexibility and will allow faster innovation. This transition should allow us to improve our site
merchandising, browse and search functionality and add significant personalization features. We
expect this transition to occur in a phased approach, with a portion of our worldwide points of
sale migrating to the new platform beginning in 2007.
For our suppliers, we have developed proprietary technology that streamlines the interaction
between some of our websites and hotel central reservation systems, making it easier for hotels to
manage reservations made through our brands. We began offering more streamlined application
programming interfaces for our lodging partners in 2007, to enable faster and simpler integration
of real-time hotel content.
Global Reach. In 2006, international gross bookings accounted for approximately 26% of
worldwide gross bookings and 28% of revenue. We currently operate over 50 branded points of sale
across the globe, including Expedia-branded sites in the United States, Australia, Canada, Denmark,
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Our
Hotels.com and TripAdvisor brands also maintain both U.S. points of sale and additional points of
sale outside the United States. We also offer Chinese travelers a wide array of products and
services through our majority ownership in eLong.
We intend to continue investing in and growing our existing international points of sale,
including the expected launch of an Expedia-branded site in India in 2007. We anticipate launching
points of sale in additional countries where we find large travel markets and rapid growth of
online commerce.
ECT currently conducts operations in the United States, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany and
the United Kingdom. We believe the corporate travel sector represents a large opportunity for
Expedia, and we believe we offer a compelling technology solution to small and medium-sized
businesses seeking to control travel costs and improve their employees travel experiences. We
intend to continue investing in and expanding the geographic footprint of our ECT business.
19
In expanding our global reach, we are leveraging our significant investment in technology,
operations, brand building, supplier integration and relationships and other areas since the launch
of Expedia.com in 1996. We intend to continue leveraging this investment when launching points of
sale in new countries, introducing website features, adding supplier products and services or
adding value-added content for travelers.
Breadth of Product Offering. We believe we offer a comprehensive array of innovative travel
products and services to travelers. We plan to continue improving and growing
these offerings, as well as expand them to our worldwide points of sale over time.
The majority of our revenue comes from transactions involving the booking of hotel
reservations and the sale of airline tickets, either as stand-alone products or as part of package
transactions. We are working to grow our package business as it results in higher revenue per
transaction, and we also seek to continue diversifying our revenue mix beyond core air and hotel
products to car rental, destination services, cruise and other product offerings. We are also
working to increase the mix of revenue from advertising we derive from parties including our travel
partners and suppliers through expansion of our TripAdvisor model, as well as media enhancements
across many of our other worldwide points of sale.
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters of the year as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The
number of bookings typically decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue in the merchant
business is generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked, revenue
typically lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the lowest in
the first quarter and highest in the third quarter. The continued growth of our international
operations or a change in our product mix may influence the typical trend of our seasonality in the
future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we believe are important in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements because they require that we use judgment and
estimates in applying those policies. We prepare our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP). Preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes requires that
we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements as well as revenue and expenses during the periods reported. We base our estimates on
historical experience, where applicable, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
There are certain critical estimates that we believe require significant judgment in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We consider an accounting estimate to be
critical if:
|
|
|
It requires us to make assumptions because information was not available at the time
or it included matters that were highly uncertain at the time we were making the
estimate; and |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the estimate or different estimates that we could have selected may
have had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. |
For additional information about our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the
disclosure included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
20
Income Taxes
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, we record income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities reflect our estimation of the future tax consequences of temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for book and tax purposes. We determine deferred
income taxes based on the differences in accounting methods and timing between financial statement
and income tax reporting. Accordingly, we determine the deferred tax asset or liability for each
temporary difference based on the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which we expect to
realize the underlying items of income and expense. We consider many factors when assessing the
likelihood of future realization of our deferred tax assets, including our recent earnings
experience by jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, and the carryforward periods
available to us for tax reporting purposes, as well as other relevant factors. We may establish a
valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is more likely than not
to be realized. Due to inherent complexities arising from the nature of our businesses, future
changes in income tax law, tax sharing agreements or variances between our actual and anticipated
operating results, we make certain judgments and estimates. Therefore, actual income taxes could
materially vary from these estimates.
We record liabilities to address uncertain tax positions we have taken in previously filed tax
returns or that we expect to take in a future tax return. The determination for required
liabilities is based upon an analysis of each individual tax position, taking into consideration
whether it is more likely than not that our tax positions, based on technical merits, will be
sustained upon examination. For those positions for which we conclude it is more likely than not
it will be sustained, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50
percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. The
difference between the amount recognized and the total tax position is recorded as a liability.
The ultimate resolution of these tax positions may be greater or less than the liabilities
recorded.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Segments
We have two reportable segments: North America and Europe. We determined our segments
based on how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating decisions and
evaluate operating performance.
Our North America segment provides a full range of travel services to customers in the United
States, Canada and Mexico. This segment operates through a variety of brands including Classic
Vacations, Expedia, Hotels.com, Hotwire.com and TripAdvisor.
Our Europe segment provides travel services primarily through localized Expedia websites in
Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain,
Sweden and the United Kingdom, as well
as localized versions of Hotels.com in various European countries.
Corporate and Other includes ECT, Expedia Asia Pacific and unallocated corporate functions and
expenses. ECT provides travel products and services to corporate customers in North America and
Europe. Expedia Asia Pacific provides online travel information and reservation services primarily
through eLong in the Peoples Republic of China, localized
Expedia websites in Australia and Japan, whose site launched in
November 2006, as well as localized versions of Hotels.com in
various Asian countries.
Operating Metrics
Our operating results are affected by certain metrics that represent the selling
activities generated by our travel products and services. As travelers have increased their use of
the internet to book their travel arrangements, we
21
have seen our gross bookings increase,
reflecting the growth in the online travel industry and our business acquisitions. Gross bookings
represent the total retail value of transactions booked for both agency and merchant transactions,
recorded at the time of booking reflecting the total price due for travel by travelers, including
taxes, fees and other charges, and are generally not reduced for cancellations and refunds.
Gross Bookings and Revenue Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Bookings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
3,558,938 |
|
|
$ |
3,521,638 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
1,031,646 |
|
|
|
779,944 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
425,398 |
|
|
|
346,625 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross bookings |
|
$ |
5,015,982 |
|
|
$ |
4,648,207 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue margin |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gross bookings increased $367.8 million, or 8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to the same period in 2006. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, North America gross
bookings increased 1% and Europe gross bookings increased 32% compared to the same period in 2006.
Revenue margin, which is defined as revenue as a percentage of gross bookings, increased 35
basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. For the
three months ended March 31, 2007, revenue margin increased 57 basis points in our North America
segment and decreased 27 basis points in our Europe segment compared to the same period in 2006.
The increase in worldwide and North America revenue margin was primarily due to higher merchant
hotel raw margin (defined as hotel net revenue as a percentage of hotel gross revenue), as compared
to the three months ended March 31, 2006, and an increased mix of advertising revenue, partially
offset by the decline in revenue per air ticket. Europe revenue margin decreased in part due to a
12% increase in airfares compared with a 1% decrease in North America airfares, as our remuneration
generally does not vary with the price of air tickets.
Results of Operations
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
406,401 |
|
|
$ |
381,925 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
109,990 |
|
|
|
85,268 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
34,120 |
|
|
|
26,705 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
550,511 |
|
|
$ |
493,898 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in
2006, primarily due to increases in worldwide merchant hotel revenue and advertising
revenue, partially offset by a decline in our North America air revenue.
Worldwide merchant hotel revenue increased 17% for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
compared to the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to a 13% increase in revenue
per room night as well as a 3% increase in room nights stayed, including rooms delivered as a
component of vacation packages. Revenue per room night increased due to a 9% increase in worldwide
ADRs and an increase in hotel raw margins.
Worldwide air revenue decreased 16% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the
same period in 2006, due to a 20% decrease in revenue per air ticket partially offset by an
increase of 5% in air tickets sold. The decrease in revenue per air ticket reflects decreased
compensation from air carriers and GDS providers. Packages revenue decreased 2% compared with the
prior year period due to lower North America package volumes and lower worldwide revenue per air
ticket.
The
remaining worldwide revenue other than merchant hotel and air
discussed above, which includes advertising, car rental,
destination services, and cruise, increased by 35% for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
compared to the same period in 2006, primarily due to an increase in advertising revenue and car
rental revenue.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
121,298 |
|
|
$ |
119,314 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
429,213 |
|
|
$ |
374,584 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
78.0 |
% |
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same
period in 2006, primarily due to higher costs associated with the increase in transaction volumes.
Gross profit increased for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same
period in 2006, primarily due to increased revenue. Gross margin increased primarily due to the
same factors contributing to our increased revenue margin, as well as cost savings from our
productivity initiatives.
Selling and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
$ |
222,268 |
|
|
$ |
201,026 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses increased, compared to the same period in 2006, primarily due
to increased marketing spend in Europe including brand and search engine marketing efforts, as well
as higher indirect costs.
We expect absolute amounts spent on selling and marketing to increase in 2007. The direction
of selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue in 2007 will primarily depend on our
ability to drive efficiencies in our various marketing spends as well as geographic and product mix
of our resulting revenue.
23
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
76,163 |
|
|
$ |
73,361 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense increased, compared to the same period in 2006, primarily
due to higher legal fees, partially offset by a reduction in payroll tax related items and
stock-based compensation. We expect general and administrative expense to increase in absolute
dollars but decrease as a percentage of revenue for the full year of 2007 versus 2006.
Technology and Content
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Technology and content |
|
$ |
42,252 |
|
|
$ |
35,544 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Technology and content expense increases in absolute costs and as a percentage of revenue were
primarily due to growth in personnel-related expenses in our software development and engineering
teams as we increase our level of
website innovation and increased amortization of capitalized software development costs, a
significant amount of which was placed into service starting in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the
first quarter of 2007.
Given our historical and ongoing investments in our enterprise data warehouse, new platform,
geographic expansion, site merchandising, content management, corporate travel, supplier
integration and other initiatives, which we expect to continue to put into service throughout 2007
and 2008, we expect technology and content expense to increase in absolute dollars and as a
percentage of revenue for both 2007 and 2008.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
21,196 |
|
|
$ |
30,171 |
|
|
|
(30 |
%) |
% of revenue |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
compared to the same periods in 2006, due to the completion of amortization related to certain
technology and supplier intangible assets over the past year, partially offset by amortization
related to new business acquisitions.
Amortization of Non-Cash Distribution and Marketing
In 2006, we had substantially utilized all media time we received from IAC in conjunction
with the Spin-Off, with an original value of $17.1 million.
24
Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
67,334 |
|
|
$ |
26,242 |
|
|
|
157 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Operating income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same
period in 2006, due to an increase in gross profit and a general decrease in operating
expenses as a percentage of revenue, including stock-based compensation, amortization of
intangibles, and amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing, with the exception of
technology and content expense which grew as a percentage of revenue.
Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
104,390 |
|
|
$ |
88,402 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The increase in OIBA for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in
2006, was primarily due to an increase in gross profit, partially offset by growth in
technology and content expenses as a percentage of revenue.
Definition of OIBA
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States (GAAP). We define OIBA as operating income plus: (1) amortization of non-cash
distribution and marketing expense, (2) stock-based compensation expense, (3) amortization of
intangible assets and goodwill and intangible asset impairment, if applicable and (4) certain
one-time items, if applicable.
OIBA is the primary operating metric used by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP. We
endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing the
comparable GAAP measures, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items and
adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial
measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation, which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the
effects of other non-cash expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We
believe this measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core
operations by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses; |
|
|
|
|
It aids in forecasting and analyzing future operating income as stock-based compensation,
non-cash distribution and marketing expenses and intangible assets amortization, assuming no
subsequent acquisitions, are likely to decline going forward; and |
25
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business. |
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of income, including stock-based compensation, non-cash
payments to partners, acquisition-related accounting and certain one-time items, if applicable. Due
to the high variability and difficulty in predicting certain items that affect net income, such as
tax rates, stock price and interest rates, we are unable to provide a reconciliation to net income
on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts.
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
104,390 |
|
|
$ |
88,540 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(21,196 |
) |
|
|
(30,171 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(15,860 |
) |
|
|
(23,887 |
) |
Amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
67,334 |
|
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(3,907 |
) |
|
|
1,703 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(5,495 |
) |
|
|
3,657 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(23,612 |
) |
|
|
(9,658 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
34,776 |
|
|
$ |
23,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income and Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
7,269 |
|
|
$ |
3,601 |
|
|
|
102 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(11,176 |
) |
|
|
(1,898 |
) |
|
|
489 |
% |
Interest income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same
period in 2006, primarily due to higher cash and cash equivalent balances as well as higher
interest rates.
Interest expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same
period in 2006, due to interest expense related to the $500.0 million senior unsecured notes (the
Notes) that we issued in August 2006.
We expect interest expense to continue to increase for fiscal 2007 as the Notes will have been
outstanding for a full year.
26
Other, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
$ |
(5,495 |
) |
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
|
|
(250 |
%) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, other, net primarily includes net losses of $2.9
million from the fluctuation of exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities of
U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiaries, net losses of
$1.4 million from fair value changes
in and the settlement of derivative instruments related to the Ask Jeeves Notes and certain stock
warrants as well as $1.3 million of losses from unconsolidated equity affiliates.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, other, net primarily includes net gains of $4.3
million from fair value changes in and the settlement of derivative instruments related to the
Ask Jeeves Notes and certain stock warrants.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(23,612 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,658 |
) |
|
|
144 |
% |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
We determine our provision for income taxes for interim periods using an estimate of our
annual effective rate. We record any changes to the estimated annual rate in the interim period in
which the change occurs, including discrete tax items.
Our effective tax rate was 40.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, which is higher
than the 35% statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, interest accruals related to
uncertain tax positions and non-deductible losses related to our derivative liabilities.
Our effective tax rate was 30.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, which is lower
than the 35% statutory rate primarily due to the disallowance for tax purposes of the
mark-to-market net gain related to our derivative instruments and adjustments related to
stock-based compensation expense.
During 2006, we utilized all of our federal net operating losses and are now a full U.S. cash
taxpayer going forward.
Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations, our cash and
cash equivalents balances, which were $637.7 million and $853.3 million as of March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, and our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility, of which $950.4 million was
available to us as of March 31, 2007 representing the total of the facility less $49.6 million of
outstanding stand-by letters of credit.
Under the merchant model, we receive cash from travelers at the time of booking and we record
these amounts on our consolidated balance sheets as deferred merchant bookings. We pay our
suppliers related to these bookings generally within two weeks after completing the transaction for
air travel and, for all other merchant bookings, which is primarily our merchant hotel business,
after the travelers use and subsequent billing from the supplier.
27
Therefore, there is generally a
greater time from the receipt of cash from the traveler to the payment to the supplier, and this
operating cycle represents a working capital source of cash to us. As long as the merchant hotel
business continues to grow and our business model does not change, we expect that changes in
working capital will positively impact operating cash flows. If this business declines relative to
our other businesses, or if there are changes to the model which compress the time between receipts
of cash from travelers to payments to suppliers, our working capital benefits could be reduced, as
was the case to a certain degree in fiscal 2006 as we increased the efficiency of our supplier
payment process.
Seasonal fluctuations in our merchant hotel bookings affect the timing of our annual cash
flows. During the first half of the year, hotel bookings have traditionally exceeded stays,
resulting in much higher cash flow related to working capital. During the second half of the year,
this pattern reverses. While we expect the impact of seasonal fluctuations to continue, merchant
hotel growth rates or model changes as discussed above may affect working capital, which might
counteract or intensify the anticipated seasonal fluctuations.
As of March 31, 2007, we had a deficit in our working capital of $814.1 million, primarily
resulting from the completion of our tender offer during the three months ended March 31, 2007,
compared to a deficit of $217.4 million as of December 31, 2006.
We anticipate continued investment in the development and expansion of our operations. These
investments include but are not limited to improvements to infrastructure, which include our
enterprise data warehouse investment, servers, networking equipment and software, release
improvements to our software code and continuing efforts to build a scaleable, service-oriented
technology platform that will extend across our portfolio of brands. We expect portions of our
worldwide points of sale to migrate to the new platform beginning in 2007. Capital expenditures are
expected to increase up to 10% in fiscal 2007. Our future capital requirements may include capital
needs for acquisitions or expenditures in support of our business strategy. In the event we have
acquisitions, this may reduce our cash balance and increase our debt. Legal risks and challenges to
our business strategy may also negatively affect our cash balance.
Our cash flows are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ Change |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
538,056 |
|
|
$ |
451,927 |
|
|
$ |
86,129 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(86,690 |
) |
|
|
(13,720 |
) |
|
|
(72,970 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(666,487 |
) |
|
|
(228,920 |
) |
|
|
(437,567 |
) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
(2,758 |
) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, net cash provided by operating activities increased
by $86.1 million primarily due to an increase in changes in operating assets and liabilities, an
increase in cash flows from operating income as well as a decrease in tax payments, partially
offset by an increase in interest payments in the current period. We made tax payments of $3.2
million, a decrease of $27.7 million over the prior year period, increasing cash provided by
operations due primarily to timing differences in tax payments.
Cash used in investing activities increased by $73.0 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 primarily due to a $39.6 million increase in cash paid for acquisitions and a $28.1
million increase in long-term investments and deposits mainly related to our acquisition of a 50%
ownership interest in a travel company.
Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily included
cash paid to acquire shares in the tender offer pursuant to which we acquired 30 million tendered
shares of our common stock at
28
a purchase price of $22.00 per share, for a total cost of $660
million plus fees and expenses relating to the tender offer. Cash used in financing activities for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily included the $230.0 million repayment of our
revolving credit facility in the first quarter of 2006.
We reclassified certain foreign exchange effects on our cash balances from operating
activities to effect of foreign exchange rate changes for the periods presented. The effect of
foreign exchange on our cash balances denominated in foreign currency for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 showed a net decrease of $2.8 million from the same period in 2006.
As of May 8, 2007, we have authorization from our Board of Directors to repurchase up to 20
million outstanding shares of our common stock. There is no fixed termination date for the
authorization.
In our opinion, available cash, funds from operations and available borrowings will provide
sufficient capital resources to meet our foreseeable liquidity needs.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
For a discussion of potential future commitments related to our first quarter of 2007
acquisitions, see Note 7 Acquisitions and Other Investments in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements. There have been no other material changes outside the normal course of
business to our contractual obligations and commercial commitments since December 31, 2006. Other
than our contractual obligations and commercial commitments, including derivatives, we did not have
any off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2007 or December 31, 2006.
29
Part I. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk Management
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the three months ended
March 31, 2007. For additional information, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk, in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006.
30
Part I. Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), our management, including our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange
Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
31
Part II. Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, Expedia and its subsidiaries are parties to legal
proceedings and claims involving property, personal injury, contract, alleged infringement of third
party intellectual property rights and other claims. A discussion of certain legal proceedings can
be found in the section titled Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006. The following are developments regarding such legal proceedings:
Litigation Relating to Hotel Occupancy Tax
Expedia Washington. During a March 2, 2007 hearing, the court indicated that the
plaintiff should amend its complaint and that the parties should provide further briefing on class
certification issues. A class certification hearing has yet to be scheduled.
Hotwire. On March 15, 2007, the court certified a class of all residents of the United States
whom Hotwire charged taxes/fees for the facilitation of reservations for stand-alone hotel rooms
on its website.
City of Los Angeles Litigation. On March 2, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a third amended
complaint. On March 7, 2007, the court denied defendants demurrers on misjoinder. On April 11,
2007, the defendants filed additional Demurrers that are scheduled to be heard by the Court on June
11, 2007.
City of Chicago Litigation. On April 5, 2007, the court issued and order resetting the ruling
date on defendants motion to dismiss to May 10, 2007.
City of Rome, Georgia Litigation. On February 9, 2007, the defendants filed a motion for
summary judgment based on plaintiffs failure to exhaust their administrative remedies. On April
5, 2007, the court entered an order staying discovery until after defendants motion for summary
judgment has been decided.
Pitt County, North Carolina Litigation. On March 29, 2007, the court denied the defendants
motion to dismiss. On April 13, 2007, the defendants filed a motion for reconsideration or
certification of an interlocutory appeal.
Orange County, Florida Litigation. On February 19, 2007, the court denied the plaintiffs
motion for rehearing, but granted plaintiffs motion for clarification stating that the courts
earlier dismissal order was without prejudice. On March 9, 2007, the plaintiff filed an amended
complaint. On April 9, 2007, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, stay
the lawsuit.
City of Atlanta, Georgia Litigation. On April 24, 2007, the defendants filed their response
to plaintiffs appeal of the courts dismissal of the lawsuit.
City of Charleston, South Carolina Litigation. On April 23, 2007, the court set the trial
date for April 7, 2008. On April 26, 2007, the court entered an order consolidating the lawsuits
filed by the City of Charleston and the Town of Mt. Pleasant.
City of San Antonio, Texas Litigation. On March 20, 2007, the court denied the defendants
motion to dismiss. On March 22, 2007, the court stayed the class certification hearing that was
scheduled for March 27, 2007. On April 2, 2007, the court set the evidentiary hearing on
plaintiffs motion for class certification for May 16 and 17, 2007.
City of Gallup, New Mexico Litigation. On April 18, 2007, the court granted plaintiffs
motion to dismiss its own lawsuit.
Town of Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina Litigation. On April 26, 2007, the court consolidated
the lawsuits filed by the City of Charleston and the Town of Mt. Pleasant.
City of Jacksonville, Florida Litigation. On April 12, 2007, the defendants filed a motion to
dismiss.
Leon County, Florida Litigation. On February 23, 2007, the court dismissed the lawsuit.
32
Part II. Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Cities of Columbus and Dayton, Ohio Litigation. On January 8, 2007, the magistrate judge
recommended that the case be transferred to the Northern District of Ohio, Western Division.
Cumberland County, North Carolina Litigation. On April 4, 2007, the court consolidated the
Wake County, Dare County, Buncombe County, and Cumberland County lawsuits.
Wake County, Dare County, Buncombe County and Cumberland County, North Carolina Litigation.
On April 4, 2007, the court consolidated the Wake County, Dare County, Buncombe County, and
Cumberland County lawsuits.
Branson, Missouri Litigation. On April 23, 2007, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the
lawsuit.
The following cases relating to hotel occupancy taxes have been filed in addition to the legal
proceedings discussed in the Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006:
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina Litigation. On February 2, 2007, the City of Myrtle Beach, South
Carolina filed an individual lawsuit in state court against a number of internet travel companies,
including Hotels.com, Hotwire and Expedia. City of Myrtle Beach v. Hotels.com, LP, et al., 2007
CP26-0738 (Court of Common Pleas, Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, County of Horry, South Carolina).
The complaint alleges that the defendants have failed to pay to the county hotel accommodations
taxes as required by municipal ordinances. The complaint purports to assert a claim for
declaratory judgment that the accommodations tax at issue is owed by the defendants. The
defendants filed a motion to dismiss on April 30, 2007.
Horry County, South Carolina Litigation. On February 2, 2007, Horry County, South Carolina
filed an individual lawsuit in state court against a number of internet travel companies, including
Hotels.com, Hotwire and Expedia. Horry County v. Hotels.com, LP, et al., 2007 CP26-0737 (Court of
Common Please, County of Horry, South Carolina). The complaint alleges that the defendants have
failed to pay to the county hotel accommodations taxes as required by municipal ordinances. The
complaint purports to assert a claim for declaratory judgment that the accommodations tax at issue
is owed by the defendants. On April 23, 2007, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the
Countys complaint.
City of Fayetteville, Arkansas Litigation. On February 28, 2007, the City of Fayetteville
filed a putative class action in state court against a number of internet travel companies,
including Hotels.com, Hotwire and Expedia. City of Fayetteville v. Hotels.com, L.P., et al., CV 07
567-1 (Circuit Court of Washington County, Arkansas). The complaint alleges that the defendants
have failed to pay to the city hotel accommodations taxes as required by municipal ordinances. The
complaint purports to assert claims for violation of those ordinances, unjust enrichment,
conversion, imposition of a constructive trust, and declaratory judgment. The complaint seeks
damages in an unspecified amount. The deadline to respond to the complaint is May 31, 2007.
City of Houston, Texas Litigation. On March 5, 2007, the City of Houston filed an individual
lawsuit in state court against a number of internet travel companies, including Hotels.com, Hotwire
and Expedia. City of Houston v. Hotels.com, L.P., et al., 2007-13227 (District Court of Harris
County, 270th Judicial District, Texas). The complaint alleges that the defendants have
failed to pay to the city hotel accommodations taxes as required by municipal ordinance. The
complaint purports to assert claims for violation of that ordinance, conversion, imposition of a
constructive trust, civil conspiracy, and demand for accounting. The complaint seeks damages in an
unspecified amount. On April 30, 2007, the defendants filed their answers to the plaintiffs
complaint.
The Company believes that the claims discussed above lack merit and will continue to defend
vigorously against them.
33
Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
34
Part II. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchase
On December 8, 2006, we announced our intention to repurchase up to 30 million shares of
our common stock in a tender offer at a price per share not less than $18.50 and not greater than
$22.00. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we completed the tender offer pursuant to
which we acquired 30 million tendered shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $22.00 per
share, for a total cost of $660 million plus fees and expenses relating to the tender offer.
As of May 8, 2007, we have authorization from our Board of Directors to repurchase up to 20
million outstanding shares of our common stock. There is no fixed termination date for the
authorization.
A summary of the repurchase activity during the three months ended March 31, 2007 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Paid Per |
|
|
Announced Plans or |
|
|
Under the Plans or |
|
Period |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
January 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
22.00 |
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
February 1-28, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
March 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
Part II. Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
4.7
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 19, 2007, to
Indenture, dated as of August 21, 2006, by and among Expedia, Inc., certain
Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank of New York Trust
Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Expedia, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-140195, filed on January
25, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Summary of Expedia, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Arrangements |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
36
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expedia, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ MICHAEL B. ADLER
|
|
|
|
Michael B. Adler |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
May 9, 2007 |
37