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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-21044
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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33-0204817 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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6101 Gateway Drive |
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Cypress, California
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90630 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (714) 820-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
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Nasdaq Global Select Market |
(Title of Class)
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, any Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act).
Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the
registrant on June 30, 2010, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed
third fiscal quarter was $183,312,690 based upon the closing sale price as reported on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market for that date.
On
March 11, 2011, 14,980,213 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant
were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the registrants notice of annual meeting of shareowners and proxy statement to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after registrants fiscal year end of December 31,
2010 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement will be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than April 30, 2011.
Except as otherwise stated, the information contained in this Form 10-K is as of December 31, 2010.
Exhibit Index
appears on page 95. This document contains 98 pages.
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
Table of Contents
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, contains statements that may constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that may be deemed
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include but are not limited to any
projections of revenue, margins, expenses, tax provisions, earnings, cash flows, benefit
obligations, share repurchases or other financial items; plans, strategies and objectives of
management for future operations; expected development or relating to products or services; labor
issues, particularly in Asia; future economic conditions or performance; pending claims or
disputes; expectation or belief; and assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
These forward-looking statements are based upon managements assumptions. While we believe the
forward-looking statements made in this report are based upon reasonable assumptions, any
assumption is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. If these risks and uncertainties ever
materialize and managements assumptions prove incorrect, our results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and assumptions. Further, any
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date the statement is made. We are not obligated to
update forward-looking statements to reflect unanticipated events or circumstances occurring after
the date the statement was made. New factors emerge from time to time. It is not possible for
management to predict or assess the impact of all factors on the business, or the extent they may
cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Therefore, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual future
results.
Management assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties include those that are made
about macroeconomic and geopolitical trends and events; foreign currency exchange rates; the
execution and performance of contracts by customers, suppliers and partners; the challenges of
managing asset levels, including inventory; the difficulty of aligning expense levels with revenue
changes; the outcome of pending legislation and accounting pronouncements; and other risks
described in this report, including those discussed in ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS, and described in
our Securities and Exchange Commission filings subsequent to this report.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Business of Universal Electronics Inc.
Universal Electronics Inc. was incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 1986 and began operations
in 1987. The principal executive offices are located at 6101 Gateway Drive, Cypress, California
90630. As used herein, the terms we, us and our refer to Universal Electronics Inc. and its
subsidiaries unless the context indicates to the contrary.
Additional information regarding UEI may be obtained at www.uei.com.
Acquisition of Enson Assets Limited
On November 3, 2010, our subsidiary, UEI Hong Kong Private Limited, entered into a stock purchase
agreement with CG International Holdings Limited to acquire all of the issued shares in the
capital of Enson Assets Limited (Enson) for total consideration of approximately $125.8 million.
The consideration consisted of $95.0 million in cash and 1,460,000 of newly issued shares of UEI
common stock.
Enson is a leading manufacturer of remote controls. Prior to the acquisition, Enson was also one of
our significant suppliers. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 Enson supplied
20.5%, 24.1% and 20.6% of our inventory purchases.
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The Enson corporate office, located in Hong Kong, is approximately 6,000 square feet and employs 50
people. Enson controls two factories located in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).
The southern factory is located in Guang Dong Province, PRC within the city of Guang Zhou. The
Guang Zhou factory is approximately 710,203 square feet and employs 787 people, with an additional
4,393 factory workers contracted through an agency agreement.
The northern factory is located in Jiang Su Province, PRC within the city of Yang Zhou. The Yang
Zhou factory is approximately 1,204,697 square feet and employs 418 people, with an additional
4,502 factory workers contracted through an agency agreement.
Business Segment
Overview
Universal Electronics Inc. develops and manufactures a broad line of products, software, and
technologies that are marketed to enhance home entertainment systems. Our offerings include the
following:
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easy-to-use, pre-programmed universal infrared (IR) and radio frequency (RF) remote
controls that are sold primarily to subscription broadcasting providers (cable and
satellite), original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), consumers, internet protocol
television (IPTV) providers, and private label customers; |
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audio-video (AV) accessories sold to consumers; |
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integrated circuits, on which our software and universal IR remote control database is
embedded, sold primarily to OEMs, IPTV providers and private label customers; |
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intellectual property which we license primarily to OEMs, software development
companies, private label customers, and subscription broadcasting providers; and |
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software, firmware and technology solutions that can enable devices such as TVs,
set-top boxes, stereos, automotive audio systems, cell phones and other consumer electronic
devices to wirelessly connect and interact with home networks and interactive services to
deliver digital entertainment and information. |
Our business is comprised of one reportable segment.
Principal Products and Markets
Our principal markets include the subscription broadcasting, OEM, retail, and private label
companies that operate in the consumer electronics market.
We provide subscription broadcasters and IPTV providers both domestically and internationally, with
our universal remote control devices and integrated circuits, on which our software and IR code
database is embedded, to support the demand associated with the deployment of digital set-top boxes
that contain the latest technology and features. We also sell our universal remote control devices
and integrated circuits, on which our software and IR code database is embedded, to OEMs that
manufacture wirelessly controlled devices or digital set-top boxes.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, our sales to DIRECTV and its sub-contractors
collectively accounted for 13.7%, 21.1% and 19.3% of our net sales, respectively. Our sales to
Comcast Communications, Inc. and its sub-contractors collectively accounted for 12.9%, 11.1% and
13.4% of our net sales for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No other
single customer accounted for 10% or more of our net sales in 2010, 2009, or 2008.
We continue to pursue further penetration of the more traditional OEM consumer electronics markets.
Customers in these markets generally package our wireless control devices for resale with their AV home
entertainment products.
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Growth in this market has been driven by the proliferation and increasing
complexity of home entertainment equipment, emerging digital technology, multimedia and interactive
internet applications, and the increasing number of OEMs. On November 4, 2010, we acquired Enson
Assets Limited (Enson) for total consideration of approximately $125.8 million. This acquisition
expanded the breadth and depth of our customer base in the OEM market, particularly in Asia.
We continue to place significant emphasis on expanding our sales and marketing efforts to
subscription broadcasters and OEMs in Asia, Latin America and Europe. Our acquisition of Enson will
enhance our ability to compete in the OEM and subscription broadcasting markets, particularly in Asia.
In addition, during 2010 we opened a new subsidiary in Brazil, which will allow us to increase our
reach and better compete in the Latin American subscription broadcast and IPTV markets. We will
continue to add new sales and administrative people to support anticipated sales growth in these
markets over the next few years.
In the international retail markets, our One For All® brand name remote control and accessories
accounted for 12.4%, 12.6%, and 15.6% of our total net sales for the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009, and 2008, respectively. Throughout 2010, we continued our international retail sales and
marketing efforts. Financial information relating to our international operations for the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 is included in ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA-Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 15.
During the second quarter of 2008, we signed an agreement with Audiovox Accessories Corporation to
be the exclusive supplier of embedded microcontrollers and infrared database software for
Audiovoxs complete line of RCA universal remote controls sold in the North American retail market.
We also agreed to develop remote controls in the future for existing brands in the Audiovox lineup
and granted Audiovox an exclusive license to sell and distribute our One For All® brand remote
controls and accessories in North America.
Intellectual Property and Technology
We hold a number of patents in the United States and abroad related to our products and technology,
and have filed domestic and foreign applications for other patents that are pending. We had a total
of 206 and 187 issued and pending United States patents at the end of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The increase in the number of issued and pending patents in the United States resulted from 32 new
patent filings, offset by our abandonment of 4 patents and the expiration of 9 patents.
Our patents have remaining lives ranging from approximately one to eighteen years. We have also
obtained copyright registration and claim copyright protection for certain proprietary software and
libraries of IR codes. Additionally, the names of many of our products are registered, or are being
registered, as trademarks in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in most of the other
countries in which such products are sold. These registrations are valid for terms
ranging up to 20 years and may be renewed as long as the trademarks continue to be used and are
deemed by management to be important to our operations. While we follow the practice of obtaining
patent, copyright and trademark registrations on new developments whenever advisable, in certain
cases, we have elected common law trade secret protection in lieu of obtaining such other
protection.
Since our beginning in 1986, we have compiled an extensive IR code library that covers over 508,000
individual device functions and over 4,200 individual consumer electronic equipment brand names.
Our library is regularly updated with IR codes used in newly introduced AV devices. These IR codes
are captured directly from the remote control devices or the manufacturers written specifications
to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the database. We believe that our universal remote control
database is capable of controlling virtually all IR controlled TVs, VCRs, DVD players, cable
converters, CD players, audio components and satellite receivers, as well as most other infrared
remote controlled home entertainment devices and home automation control modules worldwide.
Our proprietary software and know-how permit us to compress IR codes before we load them into our
products. This provides significant cost and space efficiencies that enable us to include more
codes and features in the memory space of our wireless control devices than are included in the
similarly priced products of our competitors.
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With todays rapidly changing technology, upgradeability ensures the compatibility of our remote
controls with future home entertainment devices. We have developed patented technology that
provides users the capability to easily upgrade the memory of our remote controls with IR codes
that were not originally included using their entertainment device, personal computer or telephone.
These options utilize one or two-way communication to upgrade the remote controls IR codes or
firmware depending on the requirements.
Each of our wireless control devices is designed to simplify the use of home entertainment and
other equipment. To appeal to the mass market, the number of buttons is minimized to include only
the most popular functions. Another ease of use feature we offer in several of our products is our
user programmable macro key. This feature allows the user to program a sequence of commands onto a
single key, to be played back each time that key is subsequently pressed.
Our remote controls are also designed for easy set-up. For most of our products, the consumer
simply inputs a four-digit code for each device to be controlled. During 2007, building on our
strategy to develop new products and technologies to further simplify remote control set-up, we
created the web-based EZ-RCTM Remote Control Setup Wizard application. Once our wireless
device is connected to a personal computer, our customers may utilize the EZ-RCTM Remote
Control Setup Wizard web-based applications graphical interface to fully program the remote
control. Each remote control user may create their own personal profile on the device with their
favorite channels, custom functions, and more. We launched products utilizing the
EZ-RCTM Remote Control Setup Wizard web-based application into the international retail
market during the fourth quarter of 2008 and the North American retail market during the third
quarter of 2009. During 2010, we continued to enhance our EZ-RC Remote Control Setup Wizard
application, and to release additional products capable of connecting to it.
UEI QuickSet is a firmware application that may be embedded on an AV device, such as a set-top box.
UEI QuickSet enables universal remote control set-up using guided on-screen instructions and a
wireless two-way communication link between the remote and the UEI QuickSet embedded AV equipment.
UEIs XMP-2 technology, an extensible multimedia protocol, enables the two-way wireless
communication between the universal remote control and the AV device, allowing IR code data and
configuration settings to be sent to the remote control from the AV equipment. The user identifies
the type and brand of the device to be controlled and then the UEI QuickSet application performs a
test to confirm that the remote is controlling the equipment correctly. UEI QuickSet also saves the
user-defined remote setting, enabling consumers to quickly transfer the setup configuration to a
replacement remote. When the AV device has network connectivity, the IR code database and
application may be continually updated to include the latest devices and functions.
During 2010, we released an upgrade to our UEI QuickSet application. The latest version of UEI
QuickSet, version 1.5, utilizes data transmitted over HDMI to automatically detect a connected
device and then determine and download the correct code into the remote control without the need
for the user to enter in any additional information. The user does not need to know the model number
or brand to setup the device in the remote. Any new device that is connected is recognized.
Consumers can easily and quickly set-up their remotes to control multiple devices.
Also during 2010, we developed our Low Energy IR Engine (LowEIR). LowEIR uses a combination of
silicon, hardware, and software to substantially reduce energy usage in IR remotes without
sacrificing performance. With LowEIR, battery life may be extended by years on traditional two
battery infrared remote control designs. LowEIR is compatible with all IR protocols and is
especially efficient with our XMP® and XMP-2 protocols. Implementation does not require any
modifications to the target device and is scalable to support a wide range of performance
requirements. Because LowEIR requires less energy, and potentially
fewer batteries, this may
reduce waste and tariffs, making it both an environmentally friendly option for consumers and a
financially sound solution for device manufacturers and system operators.
Our Universal Remote Application Programming Interface (UAPI) is integrated into a remote and its
target device, such as set-top box or television, allowing device manufacturers to extend existing
remote control standards to deliver an enhanced consumer control experience. UAPI greatly reduces
the time required to design and develop
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advanced, custom features that require synchronization
between the remote and target device. UAPI enables support for a variety of new interface
technologies, such as capacitive touch or optical finger navigation. In addition, UAPI has native
support for the UEI QuickSet application which delivers simplified device setup experience. UAPI
focuses on consumer-centric applications around the home theater experience and delivers a
risk-free path for OEMs to develop solutions that extend the interface into the hands of the user.
Methods of Distribution
Our distribution methods for our remote control devices are dependent on the sales channel. We
distribute remote control devices directly to subscription broadcasters and OEMs, both domestically
and internationally. In the North American retail channel, we license our One For All® brand name
to Audiovox, who in turn sells products directly to certain domestic retailers and third party
distributors. Outside of North America, we sell our wireless control devices and AV accessories
under the One For All® and private label brand names to retailers through our international
subsidiaries. We utilize third party distributors for the retail channel in countries where we do
not have subsidiaries.
We have developed a broad portfolio of patented technologies and the industrys leading database of
IR codes. We ship integrated circuits, on which our software and IR code database is embedded,
directly to manufacturers for inclusion in their products. In addition, we license our software and
technology to manufacturers. Licenses are delivered upon the transfer of a product master or on a
per unit basis when the software or technology is used in a customer device.
We provide domestic and international consumer support to our various universal remote control
marketers, including manufacturers, cable and satellite providers, retail distributors, and audio
and video original equipment manufacturers through our automated InterVoice system. Live agent
help is available through certain programs. We also make available a free web-based support
resource, www.urcsupport.com, designed specifically for subscription broadcasters. This solution
offers interactive online demos and tutorials to help users easily setup their remote and commands,
and as a result reduces call volume at customer support centers. Additionally, ActiveSupport®, a
call center, provides customer interaction management services from service and support to
retention. Pre-repair calls, post-install surveys, and inbound calls to customers provide greater
bottom-line efficiencies. We continue to review our programs to determine their value in improving
the sales of our products.
Our twenty-four international subsidiaries are the following:
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Universal Electronics B.V., established in the Netherlands; |
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One For All GmbH, established in Germany; |
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One for All Iberia S.L., established in Spain; |
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One For All UK Ltd., established in the United Kingdom; |
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One For All Argentina S.R.L., established in Argentina; |
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One For All France S.A.S., established in France; |
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Universal Electronics Italia S.R.L. established in Italy; |
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UE Singapore Pte. Ltd., established in Singapore; |
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UEI Hong Kong Pte. Ltd., established in Hong Kong |
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UEI Electronics Pte. Ltd., established in India; |
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UEI Cayman Inc., established in the Cayman Islands; |
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Ultra Control Consumer Electronics GmbH, established in Germany; |
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UEI Hong Kong Holdings Co. Pte. Ltd., established in Hong Kong; |
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Universal Electronics (Shenzhen) LLC., established in the PRC; |
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UEI Brasil Controles Remotos Ltda., established in Brazil; |
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Enson Assets Ltd., established in the British Virgin Islands; |
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C.G. Group Ltd., established in the British Virgin Islands; |
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C.G. Development Ltd., established in Hong Kong; |
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Gemstar Technology (China) Co. Ltd., established in the PRC; |
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Gemstar Technology (Yang Zhou) Co. Ltd., established in the PRC; |
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C.G. Technology Ltd., established in Hong Kong; |
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Gemstar Polyfirst Ltd., established in Hong Kong; |
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C.G. Timepiece Ltd., established in Hong Kong; |
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C.G. Asia Ltd., established in the British Virgin Islands. |
Raw Materials and Dependence on Suppliers
We utilize our own manufacturing plants and third-party manufacturers and suppliers primarily
located within the PRC to produce our wireless control products. In 2010, Computime and Samsung
each provided more than 10% of our total inventory purchases. They collectively provided 34.2% of
our total inventory purchases for 2010. In 2009 and 2008, Computime, C.G. Development, Samsung and
Samjin each provided more than 10% of our total inventory purchases. They collectively provided
77.4% and 73.1% of our total inventory purchases for 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Even though we own and operate two factories in the PRC, we continue to evaluate additional
contract manufacturers and sources of supply. During 2010, we utilized multiple contract
manufacturers and maintained duplicate tooling for certain of our products. Where possible we
utilize standard parts and components, which are available from
multiple sources. We continually seek additional sources to reduce our
dependence on our integrated circuit suppliers. To further
manage our integrated circuit supplier dependence, we include flash microcontroller technology in
most of our products. Flash microcontrollers can have shorter lead times than standard
microcontrollers and may be reprogrammed, if necessary. This allows us flexibility during any
unforeseen shipping delays and has the added benefit of potentially reducing excess and obsolete
inventory exposure. This diversification lessens our dependence on any one supplier and allows us
to negotiate more favorable terms.
Seasonality
Historically, our business has been influenced by the retail sales cycle, with increased sales in
the last half of the year. We expect this pattern to be repeated during 2011.
See ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements Note 22 for further details regarding our quarterly results.
Competition
Our principal competitors in the subscription broadcasting market are Philips Consumer Electronics,
Universal Remote Control and Contec. In the international retail and private label markets for
wireless controls we compete with Philips Consumer Electronics, Logitech, Ruwido and Sony, as well
as various manufacturers of wireless controls in Asia. Our primary competitors in the OEM market
are the original equipment manufacturers themselves and wireless control manufacturers in Asia. We
compete against Universal Remote Control, Logitech, and Ruwido in the IR database market. Our North
American retail products compete against Universal Remote Control, Philips Consumer Electronics,
Logitech, Sony and many others. We compete in our markets on the basis of product quality,
features, price, intellectual property and customer support. We believe that we will need to
continue to introduce new and innovative products to remain competitive and to recruit and retain
competent personnel to successfully accomplish our future objectives.
Engineering, Research and Development
During 2010, our engineering efforts focused on the following:
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broadening our product portfolio; |
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modifying existing products and technologies to improve features and lower costs; |
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formulating measures to protect our proprietary technology and general know-how; |
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improving our software so that we may pre-program more codes into our memory chips; |
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simplifying the set-up and upgrade process for our wireless control products; and |
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updating our library of IR codes to include IR codes for new features and devices
introduced worldwide. |
Our engineering efforts included the development of new remote controls that combine consumer
friendly interfaces and intuitive setup with advance functions. These new products included our One
For All® SmartControl and Dolphin remotes released during 2010. The One For All® SmartControl
enables the user to control multiple devices without the need to switch between devices on the
remote control. The One For All® SmartControl also leverages UEI SimpleSet technology and may be
setup by simply identifying the target device type and brand. The Dolphin point-and-click,
universal remote control addresses the connected and 3-D television markets. Equipped with advanced
motion-detection technology, the ergonomic Dolphin controller enables fast, intuitive navigation
through multiple menus, channels, or content selections by translating the users natural hand
movements into on-screen cursor movements.
During 2010, our engineering efforts also focused on developing solutions for our customers. These
new products included our Universal Remote Application Programming Interface (UAPI) and Low Energy
IR Engine (LowEIR). UAPI is integrated into a remote and its target device, allowing device
manufacturers to significantly reduce the time required to design and develop advanced, custom
features that require synchronization between the remote and target device. UAPI enables support
for a variety of new interface technologies, such as capacitive touch or optical finger navigation
and has native support for the UEI QuickSet application which delivers simplified device setup
experience. Our LowEIR uses a combination of silicon, hardware, and software to significantly
reduce energy usage in IR remotes without sacrificing performance. Because LowEIR requires less
energy, and potentially fewer batteries, this may reduce waste and tariffs, making it both an
environmentally friendly option for consumers and a financially sound solution for device
manufacturers and system operators.
We continued to improve our existing products during 2010. We released several software updates to
our web based EZ-RC Remote Control Setup Wizard application. We also released an upgrade to our
UEI QuickSet application during 2010. The latest version of UEI QuickSet, version 1.5, utilizes
data transmitted over HDMI to automatically detect a connected device and then determine and
download the correct code into the remote control without the need for the user to enter in any
additional information.
On February 18, 2009, we acquired certain patents, intellectual property and other assets related
to the universal remote control business from Zilog Inc. (NASDAQ: ZILG) for approximately $9.5
million in cash. The purchase included Zilogs full library and database of infrared codes and
software tools. We also hired 116 of Zilogs sales and engineering personnel, including all 107 of
Zilogs personnel located in India. The engineering personnel acquired from Zilog are focused on
the capture of IR codes and the development of firmware leading to more complete solutions to
customer needs, the conceptual formulation and design of possible alternatives, as well as the
testing of process and product cost improvements. These efforts will enable us to provide customers
with reductions in design cycle times, lower costs, and improvements in integrated circuit design,
product quality and overall functional performance. These efforts will also enable us to further
penetrate existing markets, pursue new markets more effectively and expand our business.
Our personnel are involved with various industry organizations and bodies, which are in the process
of setting standards for infrared, radio frequency, power line, telephone and cable communications
and networking in the home. There can be no assurance that any of our research and development
projects will be successfully completed.
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Our expenditures on engineering, research and development were:
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(in millions): |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Research and development (1) |
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10.7 |
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$ |
8.7 |
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$ |
8.2 |
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Engineering (2) |
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9.5 |
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9.4 |
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7.3 |
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Total engineering, research and development |
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$ |
20.2 |
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$ |
18.1 |
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$ |
15.5 |
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(1) |
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Research and development expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and
2008 includes $0.5 million, $0.4 million, and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation
expense, respectively. |
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(2) |
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Engineering costs are included in SG&A. |
Environmental Matters
Many of our products are subject to various federal, state, local and international laws governing
chemical substances in products, including laws regulating the manufacture and distribution of
chemical substances and laws restricting the presence of certain substances in electronics
products. We may incur substantial costs, including cleanup costs, fines and civil or criminal
sanctions, third-party damages or personal injury claims, if we were to violate or become liable
under environmental laws or if our products become non-compliant with environmental laws. We also
face increasing complexity in our product design and procurement operations as we adjust to new and
future requirements relating to the materials composition of our products.
We may also face significant costs and liabilities in connection with product take-back
legislation. The European Union enacted the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive
(WEEE), which makes producers of electrical goods, including computers and printers, financially
responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered
products. During 2007, the majority of our European subsidiaries became WEEE compliant. Our Italian
subsidiary became compliant in February 2008. Similar legislation has been or may be enacted in
other jurisdictions, including in the United States, Canada, Mexico, PRC and Japan.
We believe that we have materially complied with all currently existing international and domestic
federal, state and local statutes and regulations regarding environmental standards and
occupational safety and health matters to which we are subject. During the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, the amounts incurred in complying with federal, state and local statutes and
regulations pertaining to environmental standards and occupational safety and health laws and
regulations did not materially affect our earnings or financial condition. However, future events,
such as changes in existing laws and regulations or enforcement policies, may give rise to
additional compliance costs that may have a material adverse effect upon our capital expenditures,
earnings or financial condition.
Employees
At December 31, 2010, we employed 1,843 employees, of which 430 worked in engineering and research
and development, 85 in sales and marketing, 118 in consumer service and support, 986 in operations
and warehousing and 224 in executive and administrative functions.
On
November 4, 2010, we acquired Enson Assets Limited. As a result
of this transaction, we acquired
1,255 of our 1,843 employees, of which 157 worked in engineering and research and development, 17
in sales and marketing, 933 in operations and warehousing and 148 in executive and administrative
functions. In addition, Enson has an additional 8,895 factory workers contracted through agency
agreements.
None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement or represented by a union.
We consider our employee relations to be good.
International Operations
Financial information relating to our international operations for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008 is incorporated by reference to ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 15.
10
Available Information
We make available free of charge through the website our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports as soon
as reasonably practical after we electronically file such reports with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These reports may be found on our website at www.uei.com under the caption SEC
Filings on the Investor page. Investors may also obtain copies of our SEC filings from the SEC
website at www.sec.gov.
Executive Officers of the Registrant(1)
The
following table sets forth certain information concerning our executive officers on March 16,
2011:
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Name |
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Age |
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Position |
Paul D. Arling
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48 |
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Paul J.M. Bennett
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55 |
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Executive Vice President, Managing Director, Europe |
Mark S. Kopaskie
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53 |
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Executive Vice President, General Manager U.S. Operations |
Richard A. Firehammer, Jr.
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53 |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Bryan M. Hackworth
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41 |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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(1) |
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Included pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K. |
Paul D. Arling is our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He joined us in May 1996 as Chief
Financial Officer and was named to our Board of Directors in August 1996. He was appointed
President and COO in September 1998, was promoted to Chief Executive Officer in October 2000 and
appointed as Chairman in July 2001. At the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Mr. Arling was
re-elected as our Chairman to serve until the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. From 1993
through May 1996, he served in various capacities at LESCO, Inc. (a manufacturer and distributor of
professional turf care products). Prior to LESCO, he worked for Imperial Wall coverings (a
manufacturer and distributor of wall covering products) as Director of Planning, and The Michael
Allen Company (a strategic management consulting company) where he was employed as a management
consultant.
Paul J.M. Bennett is our Executive Vice President and Managing Director, Europe. He was our
Managing Director and Senior Vice President, Managing Director, Europe from July 1996 to December
2006. He was promoted to his current position in December 2006. Prior to joining us, he held
various positions at Philips Consumer Electronics over a seven year period, first as Product
Marketing Manager for the Accessories Product Group, initially set up to support Philips Audio
division, and then as head of that division.
Mark S. Kopaskie is our Executive Vice President and General Manager, U.S. Operations. He rejoined
us in September 2006 as our Senior Vice President and General Manager, U.S. Operations and was
promoted to his current position in December 2006. He was our Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer from 1995 to 1997. From 2003 until November 2005, Mr. Kopaskie was President and
Chief Executive Officer of Packaging Advantage Corporation (PAC), a personal care and household
products manufacturer, which was acquired by Marietta Corporation in November 2005. Following the
acquisition, he served as Senior Vice President, Business Development for Marietta Corporation.
From 1997 to 2003, he held senior management positions at Birdair Inc., a world leader in the
engineering, manufacturing, and construction of tensioned membrane structures, and OK
International, a manufacturer and marketer of fluid dispensing equipment, solder and de-solder
systems, and wire wrap products. Prior to joining us in 1995, Mr. Kopaskie was Senior Vice
President of Operations at Mr. Coffee Inc.
Richard A. Firehammer, Jr., Esq. has been our Senior Vice President since February 1999. He has
been our General Counsel since October 1993 and Secretary since February 1994. He was our Vice
President from May 1997 until August 1998. He was outside counsel to us from September 1998 until
being rehired in February 1999. From November 1992 to September 1993, he was associated with the
Chicago, Illinois law firm, Shefsky & Froelich, Ltd. From 1987 to 1992, he was with the law firm,
Vedder, Price, Kaufman & Kammholz in Chicago, Illinois.
Bryan M. Hackworth is our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. He was promoted to
Chief Financial Officer in August 2006. Mr. Hackworth joined us in June 2004 as Corporate
Controller and subsequently assumed
the role of Chief Accounting Officer in May 2006. Before joining us in 2004, he spent five years at
Mars, Inc., a
11
privately held international manufacturer and distributor of consumer products and
served in several financial and strategic roles (Controller Ice Cream Division; Strategic
Planning Manager for the WHISKAS ® Brand) and various other financial management positions. Prior
to joining Mars Inc., Mr. Hackworth spent six years at Deloitte & Touche LLP as an auditor,
specializing in the manufacturing and retail industries.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Forward Looking Statements
We caution that the following important factors, among others (including, but not limited to,
factors discussed below in ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, as well as those factors discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form
10-K, or in our other reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission),
may affect our actual results and may contribute to or cause our actual consolidated results to
differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. The factors
included here are not exhaustive. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date
on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not
possible for management to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the impact of each such
factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Therefore, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual future
results.
While we believe that the forward-looking statements made in this report are based on reasonable
assumptions, the actual outcome of such statements is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, including the failure of our markets to continue growing and expanding in the manner
we anticipated; the failure of our customers to grow and expand as we anticipated; the effects of
natural or other events beyond our control, including the effects of political unrest, war or
terrorist activities may have on us or the economy; the economic environments effect on us or our
customers; the growth of, acceptance of and the demand for our products and technologies in various
markets and geographical regions, including cable, satellite, consumer electronics, retail, digital
media/technology, CEDIA, interactive TV, automotive, and cellular industries not materializing or
growing as we believed; our inability to add profitable complementary products which are accepted
by the marketplace; our inability to attract and retain quality workforce at adequate levels in all
regions of the world, and particularly Asia; our inability to continue to maintain our operating
costs at acceptable levels through our cost containment efforts; our inability to realize tax
benefits from various tax projects initiated from time to time; our inability to continue selling
our products or licensing our technologies at higher or profitable margins; our inability to obtain
orders or maintain our order volume with new and existing customers; the possible dilutive effect
our stock incentive programs may have on our earnings per share and stock price; our inability to
continue to obtain adequate quantities of component parts or secure adequate factory production
capacity on a timely basis; and other factors listed from time to time in our press releases and
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC
Changes
in the policies of the PRC government may have a significant impact upon the business we
may be able to conduct in the PRC and the profitability of such business.
Our business operations may be adversely affected by the current and future political environment
in the PRC. The PRC has operated as a socialist state since the mid-1900s and is controlled by the
PRCs Communist Party. The Chinese government exerts substantial influence and control over the
manner in which we must conduct our business activities. The PRC has only permitted provincial and
local economic autonomy and private economic activities since 1988. The government of the PRC has
exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese
economy, through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in the
PRC may be adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating
to taxation, labor and social insurance, import and export tariffs, raw materials, environmental
regulations, land use rights,
12
property and other matters. Under current leadership, the government
of the PRC has been pursuing economic reform policies that encourage private economic activity and
greater economic decentralization. There is no assurance, however, that the government of the PRC
will continue to pursue these policies, or that it will not significantly alter these policies from
time to time without notice.
The PRCs economy is in a transition from a planned economy to a market oriented economy subject to
five-year and annual plans adopted by the government that set national economic development goals.
Policies of the PRC government may have significant effects on the economic conditions of the PRC.
The PRC government has confirmed that economic development will follow the model of a market
economy. Under this direction, we believe that the PRC will continue to strengthen its economic and
trading relationships with foreign countries and business development in the PRC will follow market
forces. While we believe that this trend will continue, there can be no assurance that this will be
the case.
A change
in policies by the PRC government may adversely affect our interests by, among other
factors: changes in laws, regulations or the interpretation thereof, confiscatory taxation,
restrictions on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies, or the expropriation or
nationalization of private enterprises. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic
reform policies for more than two decades, there is no assurance that the government will continue
to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the
event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or other circumstances affecting
the PRCs political, economic and social life.
The PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and
uncertain. Any changes in such PRC laws and regulations may harm our business.
The PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and
uncertain. The PRCs legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes, in which decided
legal cases have little value as precedents unlike the common law system prevalent in the United
States. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC
laws and regulations, including but not limited to the laws and regulations governing our business,
or the enforcement and performance of our arrangements with customers in the event of the
imposition of statutory liens, death, bankruptcy and criminal proceedings. The Chinese government
has been developing a comprehensive system of commercial laws, and considerable progress has been
made in introducing laws and regulations dealing with economic matters such as foreign investment,
corporate organization and governance, labor and social insurance, commerce, taxation and trade.
However, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume
of published cases and judicial interpretation and their lack of force as precedents,
interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve significant uncertainties. New
laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied
retroactively. We are considered a foreign person or foreign funded enterprise under PRC laws,
and as a result, we are required to comply with PRC laws and regulations. We cannot predict what
effect the interpretation of existing or new PRC laws or regulations may have on our businesses. If
the relevant authorities find that we are in violation of PRC laws or regulations, they would have
broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including, without limitation:
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levying fines; |
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revoking our business and other licenses; |
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requiring that we restructure our ownership or operations; and |
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requiring that we discontinue any portion or all of our business. |
The fluctuation of the Chinese Yuan Renminbi may harm your investment.
On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its decade-old policy of pegging the value of the
Chinese Yuan Renminbi to the U.S. dollar. Under the new policy, the Chinese Yuan Renminbi is
permitted to fluctuate within a
narrow and managed band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. This change in policy has
resulted in an approximately 23.1% appreciation of the Chinese Yuan Renminbi against the U.S.
dollar as of December 31, 2010. While the international reaction to the Chinese Yuan Renminbi
revaluation has generally been positive, there
13
remains significant international pressure on the
PRC government to adopt an even more flexible currency policy, which could result in a further and
more significant appreciation of the Chinese Yuan Renminbi against the U.S. dollar.
The PRCs legal and judicial system may not adequately protect our business and operations and the
rights of foreign investors.
The PRC legal and judicial system may negatively impact foreign investors. In 1982, the National
Peoples Congress amended the Constitution of the PRC to authorize foreign investment and guarantee
the lawful rights and interests of foreign investors in the PRC. However, the PRCs system of
laws is not yet comprehensive. The legal and judicial systems in the PRC are still rudimentary, and
enforcement of existing laws is inconsistent. The PRC judiciary is relatively inexperienced in
enforcing the laws that do exist, resulting in judicial decision-making that is more uncertain than
would be expected in a more developed country. It may be impossible to obtain swift and equitable
enforcement of laws that do exist, or to obtain enforcement of the judgment of one court by a court
of another jurisdiction. The PRCs legal system is based on the civil law regime, that is, it is
based on written statutes; a decision by one judge does not set a legal precedent that is required
to be followed by judges in other cases. In addition, the interpretation of Chinese laws may be
varied to reflect domestic political changes.
The promulgation of new laws, changes to existing laws and the pre-emption of local regulations by
national laws may adversely affect foreign investors. However, the trend of legislation over the
last 20 years has significantly enhanced the protection of foreign investment and allowed for more
control by foreign parties of their investments in Chinese enterprises. There can be no assurance
that a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or unforeseen circumstances affecting
the PRCs political, economic or social life, will not affect the PRC governments ability to
continue to support and pursue these reforms. Such a shift may have a material adverse effect on
our business and prospects.
The
practical effect of the PRC legal system on our business operations
in the PRC may be viewed
from two separate but intertwined considerations. First, as a matter of substantive law, the
Foreign Invested Enterprise laws provide significant protection from government interference. In
addition, these laws guarantee the full enjoyment of the benefits of corporate Articles and
contracts to Foreign Invested Enterprise participants. These laws, however, do impose standards
concerning corporate formation and governance, which are qualitatively different from the general
corporation laws of the United States. Similarly, the PRC accounting laws mandate accounting
practices, which are not consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. PRCs
accounting laws require that an annual statutory audit be performed in accordance with PRC
accounting standards and that the books of account of Foreign Invested Enterprises are maintained
in accordance with Chinese accounting laws. Article 14 of the Peoples Republic of China Wholly
Foreign-Owned Enterprise Law requires a wholly foreign-owned enterprise to submit certain periodic
fiscal reports and statements to designated financial and tax authorities, at the risk of business
license revocation. While the enforcement of substantive rights may appear less clear than United
States procedures, the Foreign Invested Enterprises and Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises are
Chinese registered companies, which enjoy the same status as other Chinese registered companies in
business-to-business dispute resolution. Any award rendered by an arbitration tribunal is
enforceable in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of
Foreign Arbitral Awards (1958). Therefore, as a practical matter, although no assurances can be
given, the Chinese legal infrastructure, while different in operation from its United States
counterpart, should not present any significant impediment to the operation of Foreign Invested
Enterprises.
Availability of adequate workforce levels
Presently,
the vast majority of workers at our newly acquired PRC factories are obtained from third-party employment agencies. As the labor laws, social insurance and wage levels continue to mature
and grow and the workers become more sophisticated, our costs to employ these and other workers in
the PRC may grow beyond that
anticipated by management. In addition, as the PRC market continues to open up and grow, with the
advent of more companies opening plants and businesses in the PRC, we could experience an increase
in competing for the same workers, resulting in either an inability to attract and retain an
adequate number of qualified workers or an increase in our employment costs to obtain these workers.
14
Expansion in the PRC
As our
global business grows, we may decide to expand in China to meet demand. This would be
dependent on our ability to locate suitable facilities to support this expansion, to obtain the
necessary permits and funding, to attract and retain adequate levels of qualified workers, and to
enter into a long term land lease that is common in the PRC.
Any recurrence of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, or another widespread public health
problem, could harm our operations.
A renewed outbreak of SARS or another widespread public health problem (such as bird flu) in the
PRC, could significantly harm our operations. Our operations may be impacted by a number of
health-related factors, including quarantines or closures of some of our offices that would
adversely disrupt our operations. Any of the foregoing events or other unforeseen consequences of
public health problems could significantly harm our operations.
Risks Related to the Recent Financial Crisis and Severe Tightening in the Global Credit Markets
General economic conditions, both domestic and international, have an impact on our business and
financial results. The ongoing global financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial
markets has resulted in a severe tightening in the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many
financial markets, and extreme volatility in credit and equity markets. This financial crisis may
impact our business in a number of ways, including:
Potential deferment of purchases and orders by customers
Uncertainty about current and future
global economic conditions may cause consumers, businesses and governments to defer purchases in
response to tighter credit, decreased cash availability and declining consumer confidence.
Accordingly, future demand for our products may differ materially from our current expectations.
Customers inability to obtain financing to make purchases from us and/or maintain their business
Some of our customers require substantial financing in order to fund their operations and make
purchases from us. The inability of these customers to obtain sufficient credit to finance
purchases of our products may adversely impact our financial results. In addition, if the financial
crisis results in insolvencies for our customers, it may adversely impact our financial results.
Potential impact on trade receivables
Credit market conditions may slow our collection efforts as
customers experience increased difficulty in obtaining requisite financing, leading to higher than
normal accounts receivable balances and longer DSOs. This may result in greater expense associated
with collection efforts and increased bad debt expense.
Negative impact from increased financial pressures on third-party dealers, distributors and
retailers
We make sales in certain regions of the world through third-party dealers, distributors
and retailers. Although many of these third parties have significant operations and maintain access
to available credit, others are smaller and more likely to be impacted by the significant decrease
in available credit that has resulted from the current financial crisis. If credit pressures or
other financial difficulties result in insolvency for these third parties and we are unable to
successfully transition our end customers to purchase products from other third parties or from us
directly, it may adversely impact our financial results.
Negative impact from increased financial pressures on key suppliers
Our ability to meet customers
demands depends, in part, on our ability to obtain timely and adequate delivery of quality
materials, parts and components
from our suppliers. Certain of our components are available only from a single source or limited
sources. If certain key suppliers were to become capacity constrained or insolvent as a result of
the financial crisis, it may result in a reduction or interruption in supplies or a significant
increase in the price of supplies and adversely impact our financial results. In addition, credit
constraints at key suppliers may result in accelerated payment of accounts payable by us, impacting
our cash flow.
15
Dependence upon Key Suppliers
During 2010, Computime and Samsung each provided over 10% of our total inventory purchases.
Purchases from these suppliers collectively amounted to $67.0 million, or 34.2%, of our total
inventory purchases in 2010. During 2009 and 2008, Computime, C.G. Development, Samsung, and Samjin
each provided over 10% of our total inventory purchases. Purchases from these suppliers
collectively amounted to $147.8 million, or 77.4%, of our total inventory purchases in 2009.
Purchases from these suppliers collectively amounted to $135.5 million, or 73.1%, of total
inventory purchases during 2008.
Most of the components used in our products are available from multiple sources. However, we have
elected to purchase integrated circuits, used principally in our
wireless control products, from primarily
three sources. To reduce our dependence on our integrated circuits
suppliers we continually seek additional sources. We generally maintain inventories of our
integrated circuits, which may be used in part to mitigate, but not eliminate, delays resulting from
supply interruptions.
We have identified alternative sources of supply for our integrated circuit, component parts, and
finished goods needs; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to obtain
these inventory purchases on a timely basis. Any extended interruption, shortage or termination in
the supply of any of the components used in our products, or a reduction in their quality or
reliability, or a significant increase in prices of components, would have an adverse effect on our
operating results, financial position and cash flows.
Dependence on Foreign Manufacturing
Even after our acquisition of the factories in the PRC, third-party manufacturers located in the
PRC will continue to manufacture a majority of our products. Our arrangements with these foreign
manufacturers are subject to the risks of doing business abroad, such as tariffs, environmental and
trade restrictions, intellectual property protection and enforcement, export license requirements,
work stoppages, political and social instability, economic and labor conditions, foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations, and other factors, which may have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and cash flows. We believe that the loss of any one or more of our
manufacturers would not have a long-term material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and cash flows, because numerous other manufacturers are available to fulfill our
requirements; however, the loss of any of our major manufacturers may adversely affect our
business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows until alternative manufacturing
arrangements are secured.
Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results
We may from time to time increase our operating expenses to fund greater levels of research and
development, sales and marketing activities, development of new distribution channels, improvements
in our operational and financial systems and development of our customer support capabilities, and
to support our efforts to comply with various government regulations. To the extent such expenses
precede or are not subsequently followed by increased revenues, our business, operating results,
financial condition and cash flows will be adversely affected.
In addition, we may experience significant fluctuations in future quarterly operating results that
may be caused by many other factors, including demand for our products, introduction or enhancement
of products by us and our competitors, the loss or acquisition of any significant customers, market
acceptance of new products, price reductions by us or our competitors, mix of distribution channels
through which our products are sold, product or supply constraints, level of product returns, mix
of customers and products sold, component pricing, mix of
international and domestic revenues, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and general
economic conditions. In addition, as a strategic response to changes in the competitive
environment, we may from time to time make certain pricing or marketing decisions or acquisitions
that may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition. As a result, we believe period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are
not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.
16
Due to all of the foregoing factors, it is possible that in some future quarters our operating
results will be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. If this happens the
price of our common stock may be materially adversely affected.
Dependence on Consumer Preference
We are susceptible to fluctuations in our business based upon consumer demand for our products. In
addition, we cannot guarantee that increases in demand for our products associated with increases
in the deployment of new technology will continue. We believe that our success depends on our
ability to anticipate, gauge and respond to fluctuations in consumer preferences. However, it is
impossible to predict with complete accuracy the occurrence and effect of fluctuations in consumer
demand over a products life cycle. Moreover, we caution that any growth in revenues that we
achieve may be transitory and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.
Demand for Consumer Service and Support
We have continually provided domestic and international consumer service and support to our
customers to add overall value and to help differentiate us from our competitors. We continually
review our service and support group and are marketing our expertise in this area to other
potential customers. There can be no assurance that we will be able to attract new customers in the
future.
In addition, certain of our products have more features and are more complex than others and
therefore require more end-user technical support. In some instances, we rely on distributors or
dealers to provide the initial level of technical support to the end-users. We provide the second
level of technical support for bug fixes and other issues at no additional charge. Therefore, as
the mix of our products includes more of these complex product lines, support costs may increase,
which may have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and cash
flows.
Dependence upon New Product Introduction
Our ability to remain competitive in the wireless control and AV accessory products market will
depend considerably upon our ability to successfully identify new product opportunities, as well as
develop and introduce these products and enhancements on a timely and cost effective basis. There
can be no assurance that we will be successful at developing and marketing new products or
enhancing our existing products, or that these new or enhanced products will achieve consumer
acceptance and, if achieved, will sustain that acceptance. In addition, there can be no assurance
that products developed by others will not render our products non-competitive or obsolete or that
we will be able to obtain or maintain the rights to use proprietary technologies developed by
others which are incorporated in our products. Any failure to anticipate or respond adequately to
technological developments and customer requirements, or any significant delays in product
development or introduction, may have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial
condition and cash flows.
In addition, the introduction of new products may require significant expenditures for research and
development, tooling, manufacturing processes, inventory and marketing. In order to achieve high
volume production of any new product, we may have to make substantial investments in inventory and
expand our production capabilities.
Dependence on Major Customers
The economic strength and weakness of our worldwide customers affect our performance. We sell our
wireless control products, AV accessory products, and proprietary technologies to subscription
broadcasters, original equipment manufacturers, and private label customers. We also supply our
products to our wholly owned, non-U.S. subsidiaries and to independent foreign distributors, who in
turn distribute our products worldwide, with Europe and Asia currently
representing our principal foreign markets.
In each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we had sales to DIRECTV and its
sub-contractors and to Comcast Communications Inc. and its sub-contractors, that when combined,
each exceeded 10% of our net
17
sales. The loss of either of these customers or of any other key
customer, either in the United States or abroad or our inability to maintain order volume with
these customers, may have an adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash
flows.
Change in Warranty Claim Costs
We rely on third-party companies to service a large portion of our customer warranty claims. If the
cost to service these warranty claims increases unexpectedly, or these outside services cease to be
available, we may be required to increase our estimate of future claim costs, which may have a
material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
Outsourced Labor
We employ a small number of personnel to develop and market additional products that are part of
the Nevo® platform as well as products that are based on the Zigbee®, Z-Wave® and other radio
frequency technology. Even after these hires, we continue to use outside resources to assist us in
the development of these products. While we believe that such outside services will continue to be
available to us, if they cease to be available, the development of these products may be
substantially delayed, which may have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial
condition and cash flows.
Competition
The wireless control industry is characterized by intense competition based primarily on product
availability, price, speed of delivery, ability to tailor specific solutions to customer needs,
quality, and depth of product lines. Our competition is fragmented across our products, and,
accordingly, we do not compete with any one company across all product lines. We compete with a
variety of entities, some of which have greater financial resources. Our ability to remain
competitive in this industry depends in part on our ability to successfully identify new product
opportunities, develop and introduce new products and enhancements on a timely and cost effective
basis, as well as our ability to successfully identify and enter into strategic alliances with
entities doing business within the industries we serve. There can be no assurance that our product
offerings will be, and/or remain, competitive or that strategic alliances, if any, will achieve the
type, extent, and amount of success or business that we expect them to achieve. The sales of our
products and technology may not occur or grow in the manner we expect, and thus we may not recoup
costs incurred in the research and development of these products as quickly as we expect, if at
all.
Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
The procedures by which we identify, document and file for patent, trademark, and copyright
protection are based solely on engineering and management judgment, with no assurance that a
specific filing will be issued, or if issued, will deliver any lasting value to us. Because of the
rapid innovation of products and technologies that is characteristic of our industry, there can be
no assurance that rights granted under any patent will provide competitive advantages to us or will
be adequate to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights. Moreover, the laws of certain
countries in which our products are or may be manufactured or sold may not offer protection on such
products and associated intellectual property to the same extent that the United States legal
system may offer.
In our opinion, our intellectual property holdings as well as our engineering, production, and
marketing skills and the experience of our personnel are of equal importance to our market
position. We further believe that none of our businesses are materially dependent upon any single
patent, copyright, trademark, or trade secret.
Some of our products include or use technology and/or components of third parties. While it may be
necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various aspects of such products, we
believe that, based upon past experience and industry practice, such licenses generally may be
obtained on commercially reasonable terms; however, there can be no guarantee that such licenses
may be obtained on such terms or at all. Because of technological changes in the wireless and home
control industry, current extensive patent coverage, and the rapid
18
rate of issuance of new patents,
it is possible certain components of our products and business methods may unknowingly infringe
upon the patents of others.
Potential for Litigation
As is typical in our industry and for the nature and kind of business in which we are engaged, from
time to time various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced by third parties
against us or by us against third parties, arising from or related to product liability,
infringement of patent or other intellectual property rights, breach of warranty, contractual
relations or employee relations. The amounts claimed may be substantial, but they may not bear any
reasonable relationship to the merits of the claims or the extent of any real risk of court awards
assessed against us or in our favor.
Risks of Conducting Business Internationally
Risks of doing business internationally may adversely affect our sales, operations, earnings and
cash flows due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:
|
|
changes in a country or regions economic or political conditions, including inflation,
recession, interest rate fluctuations, forced political actions or elections, coops, and
actual or anticipated military conflicts; |
|
|
|
currency fluctuations affecting sales, particularly in the Euro, British Pound, and the
Chinese Yuan Renminbi which contribute to variations in sales of products and services in
impacted jurisdictions and also affect our reported results expressed in U.S. dollars; |
|
|
|
currency fluctuations affecting costs, particularly the Euro, British Pound and the Chinese
Yuan Renminbi , which contribute to variances in costs in impacted jurisdictions and also
affect our reported results expressed in U.S. dollars; |
|
|
|
longer accounts receivable cycles and financial instability among customers; |
|
|
|
trade regulations and procedures and actions affecting production, pricing and marketing of
products; |
|
|
|
local labor conditions, customs, and regulations; |
|
|
|
changes in the regulatory or legal environment; |
|
|
|
differing technology standards or customer requirements; |
|
|
|
import, export or other business licensing requirements or requirements related to making
foreign direct investments, which may affect our ability to obtain favorable terms for
components or lead to penalties or restrictions; |
|
|
|
difficulties associated with repatriating cash generated or held abroad in a tax-efficient
manner and changes in tax laws; and |
|
|
|
fluctuations in freight costs and disruptions at important geographic points of exit and
entry. |
Effectiveness of Our Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to include in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting. Furthermore, our independent registered public accounting firm is required to audit our
internal control over financial reporting and separately report on whether it believes we maintain,
in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting. Although we believe
that we currently have adequate internal control procedures in place, we cannot be
19
certain that
future material changes to our internal control over financial reporting will be effective. If we
cannot adequately maintain the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we
may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Any such action may adversely affect our financial results and the market
price of our common stock.
Changes in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. These principles are subject to revision and interpretation by various governing
bodies, including the FASB and the SEC. A change in current accounting standards or their
interpretation may have a significant adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition
and cash flows.
Unanticipated Changes in Tax Provisions or Income Tax Liabilities
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our tax
liabilities are affected by the amounts we charge for inventory and other items in intercompany
transactions. From time to time, we are subject to tax audits in various jurisdictions. Tax
authorities may disagree with our intercompany charges or other matters and assess additional
taxes. We assess the likely outcomes of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of
the tax provision. However, there can be no assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes
of these audits, and the actual outcomes of these audits may have a material impact on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, our effective tax rate in
the future may be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing
statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in
tax laws and the discovery of new information in the course of our tax return preparation process.
Furthermore, our tax provisions may be adversely affected as a result of any new interpretative
accounting guidance related to accounting for uncertain tax positions.
Inability to Use Deferred Tax Assets
We have deferred tax assets that we may not be able to use under certain circumstances. If we are
unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain jurisdictions, or if there is a
significant change in the actual effective tax rates or a significant change in the time period
within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible, we may be required
to increase our valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets resulting in an increase in
our effective tax rate.
Environmental Matters
Many of our products are subject to various federal, state, local and international laws governing
chemical substances in products, including laws regulating the manufacture and distribution of
chemical substances and laws restricting the presence of certain substances in electronics
products. With the passage of the European Unions Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive,
which makes producers of electrical goods responsible for collection, recycling, treatment and
disposal of recovered products, similar restrictions in the PRC effective March 2007 and the
European Unions Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, we may face significant costs
and liabilities in complying with these laws and any future laws and regulations or enforcement
policies that may have a material adverse effect upon our operating results, financial condition,
and cash flows.
Leased Property
We lease all of the properties used in our business. We can give no assurance that we will enter
into new or renewal leases, or that, if entered into, the new lease terms will be similar to the
existing terms or that the terms of any such new or renewal leases will not have a significant and
material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
20
Technology Changes in Wireless Control
We currently derive substantial revenue from the sale of wireless remote controls based on IR
technology. Other control technologies exist or may be developed that may compete with IR. In
addition, we develop and maintain our own database of IR and RF codes. There are competing IR and
RF libraries offered by companies that we compete with in the marketplace. The advantage that we
may have compared to our competitors is difficult to measure. If other wireless control technology
gains acceptance and starts to be integrated into home electronics devices currently controlled
through our IR remote controllers, demand for our products may decrease, resulting in decreased
operating results, financial condition, and cash flows.
Failure to Recruit, Hire, and Retain Key Personnel
Our ability to achieve growth in the future will depend, in part, on our success at recruiting,
hiring, and retaining highly skilled engineering, managerial, operational, sales and marketing
personnel. Our corporate office, including our advanced technology engineering group, is based in
Southern California. The high cost of living in Southern California makes it difficult to attract
talent from outside the region and may also put pressure on overall employment related expense.
Additionally, our competitors seek to recruit and hire the same key personnel. Therefore, if we
fail to stay competitive in salary and benefits within the industry it may negatively impact our
ability to hire and retain key personnel. The inability to recruit, hire, and retain qualified
personnel in a timely manner, or the loss of any key personnel, may make it difficult to meet key
objectives, such as timely and effective product introductions.
Change in Competition and Pricing
Even after our recent acquisition of the PRC factories, we will continue to rely on third-party
manufacturers to build our universal wireless control products. Price is always an issue in winning
and retaining business. If customers become increasingly price sensitive, new competition may arise
from manufacturers who decide to go into direct competition with us or from current competitors who
perform their own manufacturing. If such a trend develops, we may experience downward pressure on
our pricing or lose sales, which may have a material adverse effect on our operating results,
financial condition and cash flows.
Transportation Costs; Impact of Oil Prices
We ship products from our foreign manufacturers via ocean and air transport. It is sometimes
difficult to forecast swings in demand or delays in production and, as a result, products may be
shipped via air which is more costly than ocean shipments. We typically cannot recover the
increased cost of air freight from our customers. Additionally, tariffs and other export fees may
be incurred to ship products from foreign manufacturers to the customer. The inability to predict
swings in demand or delays in production may increase the cost of freight which may have a material
adverse effect on our product margins.
In addition, we have an exposure to oil prices due to the use of oil-based materials in our
products, which are primarily the plastics and other components that we include in our finished
products, the cost of delivery and freight, which would be passed on by the carriers that we use in
the form of higher rates, political unrest in oil producing
contries that could casue a cessation of production and/or delivery of oil resulting in higher
costs. We record freight-in as a cost of sales and freight-out in operating expenses. Rising oil
prices may have an adverse effect on cost of sales and operating expenses.
Proprietary Technologies
We produce highly complex products that incorporate leading-edge technology, including hardware,
firmware, and software. Firmware and software may contain bugs that may unexpectedly interfere with
product operation. There can be no assurance that our testing programs will detect all defects in
individual products or defects that may affect numerous shipments. The presence of defects may harm
customer satisfaction, reduce sales opportunities, or increase returns. An inability to cure or
repair such a defect may result in the failure of a product line, temporary or
21
permanent withdrawal
from a product or market, damage to our reputation, increased inventory costs, or product
reengineering expenses, any of which may have a material impact on our operating results, financial
condition and cash flows.
Strategic Business Transactions
We may, from time to time, pursue strategic alliances, joint ventures, business acquisitions,
products or technologies (strategic business transactions) that complement or expand our existing
operations, including those that may be material in size and scope. Strategic business transactions
involve many risks, including the diversion of managements attention away from day-to-day
operations. There is also the risk that we will not be able to successfully integrate the strategic
business transaction with our operations, personnel, customer base, products or technologies. Such
strategic business transactions may also have adverse short-term effects on our operating results,
and may result in dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, and the loss of
key employees. In addition, these strategic business transactions are generally subject to specific
accounting guidelines that may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flow. For instance, business acquisitions must be accounted for as purchases and, because most
technology-related acquisitions involve the purchase of significant intangible assets, these
acquisitions typically result in substantial amortization charges, which may have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations. There can be no assurance that any such strategic
business transactions will occur or, if such transactions do occur, that the integration will be
successful or that the customer bases, products or technologies will generate sufficient revenue to
offset the associated costs or effects.
Growth Projections
Management has made the projections required for the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America regarding
future events and the financial performance of the company, including those involving:
|
|
the benefits the company expects as a result of the development and success of products and
technologies, including new products and technologies; |
|
|
|
the benefits expected by entering into emerging markets such as Asia and Brazil, without
which, we may not be able to recover the costs we incur to enter into such markets; |
|
|
|
the recently announced new contracts with new and existing customers and new market
penetrations; |
|
|
|
the growth expected as a result of the digital from analog conversion; |
|
|
|
the expected continued growth in digital TVs, PVRs and overall growth in the companys
industry; and |
|
|
|
the effects we may experience due to the continued softness in worldwide markets driven by
the current economic environment. |
Actual events or results may be unfavorable to managements projections, which may have a material
adverse effect on our projected operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We have no unresolved staff comments on the filing date of this Form 10-K.
22
Our global headquarters is located in Cypress, California. We utilize the following office
facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square |
|
|
Location |
|
Purpose or Use |
|
Feet |
|
Status |
Cypress, California
|
|
Corporate headquarters, engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
34,080 |
|
|
Leased, expires January 31, 2012 |
Twinsburg, Ohio
|
|
Call center
|
|
|
21,509 |
|
|
Leased, expires May 31,2014 |
Enschede, Netherlands
|
|
European headquarters and call center
|
|
|
18,292 |
|
|
Leased, expires September 30, 2013 |
Bangalore, India
|
|
Engineering, research and development
|
|
|
17,713 |
|
|
Leased, expired January 31, 2011 |
Shenzhen, PRC
|
|
Engineering, quality assurance,
research and development
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
Leased, expires February 15, 2013 |
San Mateo, California
|
|
Engineering, research and development
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
|
Leased, expires June 30, 2011 |
Hong Kong, China
|
|
Operations and administrative services
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
Leased, expires November 15, 2011 |
Hong Kong, China
|
|
Asian headquarters
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
Leased, expires on January 14, 2012 |
Guang Zhou, China(1)
|
|
Manufacturing facility
|
|
|
710,203 |
|
|
Land leased, expires June 30, 2044 |
Yang Zhou, PRC(1)
|
|
Manufacturing facility
|
|
|
1,204,697 |
|
|
Land leased, expires July 31, 2055 |
Manaus, Brazil
|
|
Manufacturing facility under development
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
Leased, expires September 14, 2013 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Private ownership of land in the PRC is not allowed. All land in the PRC is owned by
the government and cannot be sold to any individual or entity. These facilities were developed on
land which we lease from the PRC government. |
In addition to the facilities listed above, we lease space in various international locations,
primarily for use as sales offices.
Our lease for the Bangalore office expired on January 31, 2011. We are negotiating a renewal. In
addition, our lease for the San Mateo office expires on June 30, 2011. We are currently
investigating alternative facilities. We believe we will obtain lease agreements under similar
terms, however there can be no assurance that we will receive similar terms or that any offer to
renew will be accepted.
See ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements Note 12 for additional information regarding our obligations under leases.
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
We are subject to lawsuits arising out of the conduct of our business. The discussion of our
litigation matters in ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements Note 13 is incorporated by reference.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol UEIC. The closing price
of our common stock as reported by NASDAQ on March 11, 2011 was
$26.49. Our stockholders of record
on March 11, 2011 numbered 131. We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock, nor do we
currently intend to pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We intend
to retain our earnings, if any, for the future operation and expansion of our business.
23
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
As part of the consideration paid by UEI for the acquisition of Enson Assets Limited, 1,460,000
newly issued shares of UEI common stock, par value $.01 per share, were delivered to CG
International Holdings Limited (CGI). The
shares were issued in reliance upon an exemption from registration under the Securities Act,
pursuant to Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. UEI and UEI Hong Kong Private
Limited complied with the conditions of Rule 903 of Regulation S, including, but not limited to,
the following: (i) CGI is not a U.S. person and was offered and sold its shares in accordance with
the provisions of Regulation S; (ii) an appropriate legend is required to be affixed to the shares
in accordance with Regulation S; (iii) CGI represented that it is not acquiring the shares for the
account or benefit of a U.S. person; (iv) CGI agreed to resell the shares only in accordance with
the provisions of Regulation S, pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended or pursuant to an available exemption from registration; and (v) CGI agreed not to
engage in hedging activities involving UEIs common stock. In the Stock Purchase Agreement among
CGI, UEI and UEI Hong Kong Private Limited, CGI acknowledged that UEI will implement the
restrictions on transfer contained in the Purchase Agreement, which preclude any transfer of the
shares which is not made in accordance Regulation S, not registered under the Securities Act, or
not made pursuant another available exemption.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices for our
common stock, as reported by NASDAQ:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
26.55 |
|
|
$ |
20.25 |
|
|
$ |
19.80 |
|
|
$ |
10.85 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
23.90 |
|
|
|
16.49 |
|
|
|
22.50 |
|
|
|
17.27 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
20.93 |
|
|
|
16.12 |
|
|
|
22.12 |
|
|
|
16.99 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
30.27 |
|
|
|
20.04 |
|
|
|
24.07 |
|
|
|
19.80 |
|
Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth, for the fourth quarter, our total stock repurchases, average price
paid per share and the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under our plans or
programs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Shares that May |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of |
|
|
Yet Be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Under the |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Plans |
|
|
Plans or |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
10/1/2010 10/31/2010 |
|
|
5,785 |
|
|
$ |
20.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11/1/2010 11/30/2010 |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
27.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/1/2010 12/31/2010 |
|
|
6,551 |
|
|
|
28.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total during fourth quarter |
|
|
12,435 |
|
|
$ |
24.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we repurchased 505,692 shares of our issued and
outstanding common stock for $10.1 million under an ongoing and systematic program approved by our
Board of Directors on February 11, 2010. We make stock repurchases to manage the dilution created
by shares issued under our stock incentive plans or when we deem a repurchase is a good use of our
cash and the price to be paid is at or below a threshold approved by our Board from time to time.
On December 31, 2010, we had 526,874 shares available for repurchase under our current Board
authorization.
Equity Compensation Plans
Information regarding our equity compensation plans, including both stockholder approved plans and
plans not approved by stockholders, is incorporated by reference to ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF
CERTAIN
24
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS under the caption Equity
Compensation Plan Information and ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements Note 16 under the caption Stock-Based Compensation.
Performance Chart
The following graph and table compares the cumulative total stockholder return with respect to our
common stock versus the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poors Small Cap 600 (the S&P
Small Cap 600) and the NASDAQ Composite Index for the five year period ended December 31, 2010.
The comparison assumes that $100 is invested on December 31, 2005 in each of our common stock, S&P
Small Cap 600 and the NASDAQ Composite Index and that all dividends are reinvested. We have not
paid any dividends and, therefore, our cumulative total return calculation is based solely upon
stock price appreciation and not upon reinvestment of dividends. The graph and table depicts
year-end values based on actual market value increases and decreases relative to the initial
investment of $100, based on information provided for each calendar year by the NASDAQ Stock Market
and the New York Stock Exchange.
The comparisons in the graph and table below are based on historical data and are not intended to
forecast the possible future performance of our common stock.
Comparison of Stockholder Returns of Universal Electronics Inc.,
the S&P Small Cap 600 and the NASDAQ Composite Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/2005 |
|
|
12/31/2006 |
|
|
12/31/2007 |
|
|
12/31/2008 |
|
|
12/31/2009 |
|
|
12/31/2010 |
|
Universal Electronics Inc. |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
S&P Small Cap 600 |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
NASDAQ Composite Index |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
Information presented is as of the end of each calendar year for the period December 31, 2005
through 2010. This information shall not be deemed to be solicited material or to be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) nor shall this information be incorporated by
reference into any prior or future filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act,
except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into a filing.
25
|
|
|
ITEM 6. |
|
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA |
The information below is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and should
be read in conjunction with ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA, of this Form 10-K, which are incorporated
herein by reference, in order to understand further the factors that may affect the comparability
of the financial data presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
331,780 |
|
|
$ |
317,550 |
|
|
$ |
287,100 |
|
|
$ |
272,680 |
|
|
$ |
235,846 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
21,301 |
|
|
$ |
21,947 |
|
|
$ |
20,761 |
|
|
$ |
26,451 |
|
|
$ |
18,517 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,081 |
|
|
$ |
14,675 |
|
|
$ |
15,806 |
|
|
$ |
20,230 |
|
|
$ |
13,520 |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
Shares used in calculating earnings
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
13,764 |
|
|
|
13,667 |
|
|
|
14,015 |
|
|
|
14,410 |
|
|
|
13,818 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
14,106 |
|
|
|
13,971 |
|
|
|
14,456 |
|
|
|
15,177 |
|
|
|
14,432 |
|
Cash dividend declared per common
share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
Selling, general, administrative,
research and development expenses as
a % of net sales |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
28.5 |
% |
Operating margin |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
Net income as a % of net sales |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Return on average assets |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
Working capital |
|
$ |
66,101 |
|
|
$ |
127,086 |
|
|
$ |
122,303 |
|
|
$ |
140,330 |
|
|
$ |
106,179 |
|
Ratio of current assets to current
liabilities |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
372,533 |
|
|
$ |
233,307 |
|
|
$ |
217,555 |
|
|
$ |
217,285 |
|
|
$ |
178,608 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
54,249 |
|
|
$ |
29,016 |
|
|
$ |
75,238 |
|
|
$ |
86,610 |
|
|
$ |
66,075 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
211,204 |
|
|
$ |
169,730 |
|
|
$ |
153,353 |
|
|
$ |
168,242 |
|
|
$ |
134,217 |
|
Book value per share (a) |
|
$ |
14.13 |
|
|
$ |
12.40 |
|
|
$ |
11.24 |
|
|
$ |
11.55 |
|
|
$ |
9.58 |
|
Ratio of liabilities to liabilities
and stockholders equity |
|
|
43.3 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Book value per share is defined as stockholders equity divided by common shares
issued less treasury stock. |
The comparability of information between 2010 and prior years is affected by the acquisition of
Enson Assets Limited during the fourth quarter of 2010. See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS and ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 21 for further
information.
26
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this document.
Overview
We develop and manufacture a broad line of pre-programmed universal wireless control products,
audio-video accessories, and software that are marketed to enhance home entertainment systems. Our
customers operate in the consumer electronics market and include OEMs, subscription broadcasters,
international retailers, custom installers, North American retailers, private labels, and companies
in the computing industry. We also sell integrated circuits, on which our software and IR code
database is embedded, to OEMs that manufacture wireless control devices, cable converters or
satellite receivers for resale in their products. We believe that our universal remote control
database contains device codes that are capable of controlling virtually all IR controlled TVs, DVD
players, cable converters, CD players, audio components and satellite receivers, as well as most
other infrared remote controlled devices worldwide.
Beginning in 1986 and continuing today, we have compiled an extensive IR code library that covers
over 508,000 individual device functions and over 4,200 individual consumer electronic equipment
brand names. Our library is regularly updated with new IR codes used in newly introduced video and
audio devices. All such IR codes are captured from the original manufacturers remote control
devices or manufacturers specifications to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the database. We
have also developed patented technologies that provide the capability to easily upgrade the memory
of the wireless control device by adding IR codes from the library that were not originally
included.
We operate as one business segment. We have twenty-four subsidiaries located in Argentina, Cayman
Islands, France, Germany (2), Hong Kong (6), India, Italy, the Netherlands, Singapore, Spain,
Brazil, British Virgin Islands (3), Peoples Republic of China (3) and the United Kingdom.
To recap our results for 2010:
|
|
|
Our net sales grew 4.5% from $317.6 million in 2009 to $331.8 million in 2010, due
to the acquisition of Enson Assets Limited in November 2010, which added $25.0
million in revenue in 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Excluding the Enson Assets Limited transaction, our revenue decreased 3.4% from $317.6
million for 2009 to $306.8 million for 2010. This decrease is primarily due to the loss of
sales from a significant customer who returned to a more traditional dual sourcing
arrangement beginning during the first quarter of 2010. This significant customer purchased
the majority of its remote controls from us during 2009. We were able to partially offset
this loss by acquiring new domestic and international customers in our business category
throughout 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Our 2010 operating income decreased 2.9% to $21.3 million from $21.9 million in 2009.
Our operating margin percentage decreased from 6.9% in 2009 to 6.4% in 2010 due primarily
to the decrease in our gross margin percentage from 32.0% in 2009 to 31.3% in 2010. The
decrease in our gross margin rate was due primarily to sales mix, as a higher percentage of
our total sales was comprised of our lower-margin Business category. In addition, the
weakening of both the Euro and the British Pound versus the U.S. dollar also contributed to
the decline in our gross margin percentage. Partially offsetting the decrease in our gross
margin percentage was a 20 basis point improvement in operating expenses as a percentage of
net sales in 2010 compared to 2009. |
Our strategic business objectives for 2011 include the following:
|
|
|
continue to integrate Enson Assets Limited; |
27
|
|
|
decrease third party supplier purchases and increase Ensons utilization of its
existing factories; |
|
|
|
|
place more operations, logistics, quality, program management, engineering, sales, and
marketing personnel in the Asia region; |
|
|
|
|
further penetrate the growing Asian and Latin American subscription broadcasting
markets; |
|
|
|
|
increase our share with existing customers; |
|
|
|
|
acquire new customers in historically strong regions; |
|
|
|
|
continue our expansion into new regions, Latin America and Asia in particular; and |
|
|
|
|
continue to develop industry-leading technologies and products. |
We intend for the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations to
provide information that will assist in understanding our consolidated financial statements, the
changes in certain key items in those financial statements from period to period, and the primary
factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies
and estimates affect our consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those
related to revenue recognition, allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts, warranties,
inventory valuation, business combination purchase price allocations, our review for impairment of
long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes and compensation expense. Actual
results may differ from these judgments and estimates, and they may be adjusted as more information
becomes available. Any adjustment may be significant.
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made
based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if
different estimates reasonably may have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are
reasonably likely to occur may materially impact the financial statements. Management believes the
following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in
the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition
We recognize revenue on the sale of products when title of the goods has transferred, there is
persuasive evidence of an arrangement (such as when a purchase order is received from the
customer), the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.
We record a provision for estimated retail sales returns. The provision recorded for estimated
sales returns and allowances is deducted from gross sales to arrive at net sales in the period the
related revenue is recorded. These estimates are based on historical sales returns, analysis of
credit memo data and other known factors. Actual returns and claims in any future period are
inherently uncertain and thus may differ from our estimates. If actual or expected future returns
and claims are significantly greater or lower than the reserves that we have established, we will
record a reduction or increase to net revenues in the period in which we make such a determination.
The allowance for sales returns balance at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $1.4 million and $2.0
million, respectively.
28
We accrue for discounts and rebates on product sales in the same period as the related revenues are
recorded based on our current expectations, after considering historical experience. Changes in
such accruals may be required if
future rebates and incentives differ from our estimates. Rebates and incentives are recognized as a
reduction of sales if distributed in cash or customer account credits. Rebates and incentives are
recognized as cost of sales if we provide products or services for payment.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
our customers to make payments for products sold or services rendered. The allowance for doubtful
accounts is estimated based on a variety of factors, including credit reviews, historical
experience, length of time receivables are past due, current economic trends and changes in
customer payment behavior. Our historical reserves have been sufficient to cover losses from
uncollectible accounts. However, because we cannot predict future changes in the financial
stability of our customers, actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from our
estimates and may have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows. If the financial condition of our customers deteriorate resulting in
their inability to make payments, a larger allowance may be required resulting in a charge to
selling, general, and administrative
expense in the period in which we make this determination. We
incurred $0.9 million of bad debt
expense in 2010 to reflect certain customer accounts where collection was highly uncertain in the
current economic environment.
We have not made any material changes in our methodology for recognizing revenue during the past
three fiscal years. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a
material change in the estimates or assumptions we use to recognize revenue. However, if actual
results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to losses or gains
that may be material.
Warranty
We warrant our products against defects in materials and workmanship arising during normal use. We
service warranty claims directly through our customer service department or contracted third-party
warranty repair facilities. Our warranty periods range up to three years. We estimate and recognize
product warranty costs, which are included in cost of sales, as we sell the related products.
Warranty costs are forecasted based on the best available information, primarily historical claims
experience and the expected cost per claim. The costs we have incurred to service warranty claims
have been minimal. Historically, product defects have been less than 0.5% of the net units sold. As
a result the balance of our reserve for estimated warranty costs is not significant.
We have not made any material changes in our warranty reserve methodology during the past three
fiscal years. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material
change in the estimates or assumptions we use to calculate the warranty reserve. However, actual
claim costs may differ from the amounts estimated. If a significant product defect were to be
discovered on a high volume product, our financial statements may be materially impacted.
Inventories
Our inventories consist primarily of wireless control devices, component parts, and raw materials,
and are valued at the lower of cost or market value. The approximate cost is determined using the
first-in, first-out basis. We write-down our inventory for the estimated difference between the
inventorys approximate cost and its estimated market value based upon our best estimates of market
conditions.
We carry inventory in amounts necessary to satisfy our customers inventory requirements on a
timely basis. We continually monitor our inventory status to control inventory levels and
write-down any excess or obsolete inventories on hand. Our total excess and obsolete inventory
reserve on December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $2.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, or 3.2% and
4.1% of total inventory. The increase in our excess and obsolete reserve during 2010 was the result
of $2.9 million of additional write-downs offset by
$1.0 million of sell-through, $1.5 million of
scrapping and foreign currency translation effects. This compared to additional
write-downs of $3.3 million offset by $0.9 million of
sell-through and $2.3 million of scrapping
and foreign currency translation effects
during 2009.
29
We have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to establish our excess
and obsolete inventory reserve during the past three fiscal years. We do not believe there is a
reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions
we use to calculate our excess and obsolete inventory reserve. If actual market conditions are less
favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory
write-downs may be required which may have a material impact on our financial statements. Such
circumstances may include, but are not limited to, the development of new competing technology that
impedes the marketability of our products or the occurrence of significant price decreases in our
raw material or component parts, such as integrated circuits. Each percentage point change in the
ratio of excess and obsolete inventory reserve to inventory would impact cost of sales by
approximately $0.7 million.
Business Combinations
We are required to allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the tangible and intangible
assets and the liabilities assumed, as well as in-process research and development (IPR&D), based
upon their estimated fair values. We engage independent third-party appraisal firms to assist us in
determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such valuations require
management to make significant fair value estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to
intangible assets. Management estimates the fair value of certain intangible assets by utilizing
the following (but not limited to):
|
|
|
future free cash flow from customer contracts, customer lists, distribution agreements,
acquired developed technologies, trademarks, trade names and patents; |
|
|
|
|
expected costs to develop IPR&D into commercially viable products and cash flows from
the products once they are completed; |
|
|
|
|
brand awareness and market position, as well as assumptions regarding the period of
time the brand will continue to be used in our product portfolio; and |
|
|
|
|
discount rates utilized in discounted cash flow models. |
Our estimates are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable; however, unanticipated events
or circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy of our fair value estimates, including
assumptions regarding industry economic factors and business strategies.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets
We assess long-lived and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered
important which may trigger an impairment review, if significant, include the following:
|
|
|
underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the manner of use of the assets; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the strategy of our overall business; |
|
|
|
|
negative industry or economic trends; |
|
|
|
|
a decline in our stock price for a sustained period; and |
|
|
|
|
a variance between our market capitalization relative to net book value. |
If the carrying value of the asset is larger than its undiscounted cash flows, the asset is
impaired. We measure an impairment based on the projected discounted cash flow method using a
discount rate determined by our
30
management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current
business model. In assessing the recoverability, we must make assumptions regarding estimated
future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets.
We have not made any material changes in our impairment loss assessment methodology during the past
three fiscal years. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a
material change in the estimates or assumptions we use to calculate the impairment of long-lived
assets and intangible assets. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates and
assumptions we may be exposed to material impairment charges.
Capitalized Software Development Costs
At each balance sheet date, we compare the unamortized capitalized software development costs to
the net realizable value of the related product. The amount by which the unamortized capitalized
software development costs exceed the net realizable value of the related product is written off.
The net realizable value is the estimated future gross revenues attributable to each product
reduced by its estimated future completion and disposal costs. Any remaining amount of capitalized
software development costs that have been written down are considered to be the cost for subsequent
accounting purposes, and the amount of the write-down is not subsequently restored.
We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the
future estimates of net realizable value we use to test for impairment losses on capitalized
software development costs. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates and
assumptions we may be exposed to impairment charges.
Goodwill
We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill on December 31 of each year and between annual
evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair
value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such circumstances may include, but are not
limited to: (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2)
unanticipated competition or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator.
When performing the impairment review, we determine the carrying amount of each reporting unit by
assigning assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill, to those reporting units. A
reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred
to as a component). A component of an operating segment is deemed a reporting unit if the component
constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available, and segment
management regularly reviews the operating results of that component. We have a single reporting
unit. On December 31, 2010, we had goodwill of $30.4 million.
To evaluate whether goodwill is impaired, we compare the estimated fair value of the reporting unit
to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting units carrying amount, including goodwill. We
estimate the fair value of our reporting unit based on income and market approaches. Under the
income approach, we calculate the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of
estimated future cash flows. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value based on market
multiples of Enterprise Value to EBITDA for comparable companies. If the carrying amount of a
reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the amount of the impairment loss must be measured.
The impairment loss would be calculated by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill to its
carrying amount. In calculating the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill, the fair
value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit
based on their fair values. The excess of the reporting units fair value over the amount assigned
to its other assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would
be recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit or an indefinite-lived purchased intangible asset is
judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates
and assumptions include revenue growth rates and operating margins used to calculate projected
future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates, future economic and market conditions and the
determination of appropriate market comparables. In addition, we make certain judgments and
assumptions in determining our reporting units. We base our fair value estimates on
31
assumptions we
believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results
may differ from those estimates.
We have not made any material changes in our impairment loss assessment methodology during the past
three fiscal years. We continue to estimate the fair value of our reporting unit to be in excess of
its carrying value, and therefore
have not recorded any impairment. The amount by which the fair value of our reporting unit exceeded
its book value utilizing the income and market approaches ranged from 46 percent to 66 percent and
therefore we concluded our goodwill was not impaired at December 31, 2010. We do not believe there
is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or
assumptions we use to test for impairment losses on goodwill. However, if actual results are not
consistent with our estimates and assumptions we may be exposed to material impairment charges.
Income Taxes
We calculate our current and deferred tax provisions based on estimates and assumptions that may
differ from the actual results reflected in our income tax returns filed during the subsequent
year. We record adjustments based on filed returns when we have identified and finalized them,
which is generally in the third and fourth quarters of the subsequent year for U.S. federal and
state provisions, respectively.
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected tax consequences of temporary
differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts using
enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect the differences to reverse. We record a
valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that we are more likely than
not to realize. We have considered future market growth, forecasted earnings, future taxable
income, the mix of earnings in the jurisdictions in which we operate and prudent tax planning
strategies in determining the need for a valuation allowance. In the event we were to determine
that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, we
would increase the valuation allowance and make a corresponding charge to earnings in the period in
which we make such determination. Likewise, if we later determine that we are more likely than not
to realize the net deferred tax assets, we would reverse the applicable portion of the previously
provided valuation allowance. In order for us to realize our deferred tax assets we must be able to
generate sufficient taxable income in the tax jurisdictions in which the deferred tax assets are
located.
Our effective tax rate includes the impact of certain undistributed foreign earnings for which we
have not provided U.S. taxes because we plan to reinvest such earnings indefinitely outside the
United States. The decision to reinvest our foreign earnings indefinitely outside the United States
is based on our projected cash flow needs as well as the working capital and long-term investment
requirements of our foreign subsidiaries and our domestic operations. Material changes in our
estimates of cash, working capital and long-term investment requirements in the various
jurisdictions in which we do business may impact our effective tax rate.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and foreign countries, and we are subject to
routine corporate income tax audits in many of these jurisdictions. We believe that our tax return
positions are fully supported, but tax authorities are likely to challenge certain positions, which
may not be fully sustained. However, our income tax expense includes amounts intended to satisfy
income tax assessments that result from these challenges in accordance with the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes prescribed by U.S. GAAP. Determining the income tax expense for these
potential assessments and recording the related assets and liabilities requires management
judgments and estimates.
We have recorded a liability for uncertain tax positions of $5.6 million at December 31, 2010. We
believe that our reserve for uncertain tax positions, including related interest and penalties, is
adequate. Our reserve for uncertain tax positions is primarily attributable to uncertainties
concerning the tax treatment of our international operations, including the allocation of income
among different jurisdictions, and any related interest. We review our reserves quarterly, and we
may adjust such reserves due to proposed assessments by tax authorities, changes in facts and
circumstances, issuance of new regulations or new case law, previously unavailable information
obtained during the course of an examination, negotiations between tax authorities of different
countries concerning our transfer prices, execution of advanced pricing agreements, resolution with
respect to individual audit issues, the resolution of entire
32
audits, or the expiration of statutes
of limitations. The amounts ultimately paid upon resolution of audits may be materially different
from the amounts previously included in our income tax expense and, therefore, may have a material
impact on our operating results, financial position and cash flows.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense for each employee and director is presented in the same income
statement caption as their cash compensation. Stock-based compensation expense by income statement
caption for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
4,459 |
|
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
4,966 |
|
|
$ |
4,312 |
|
|
$ |
4,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense includes pre-tax stock-based compensation related to
restricted stock awards granted to outside directors of $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.6 million
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We issue restricted stock
awards to the outside directors for services performed. Compensation expense for these restricted
stock awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of one year.
Selling, general and administrative expense includes pre-tax stock-based compensation related to
stock option awards granted to outside directors of $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We issue stock option awards to the
outside directors for services performed. Compensation expense for these stock option awards is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of three years.
Stock Option Grants
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors granted
119,900 stock options to our employees with an aggregate grant date fair value of $1.3 million
under various stock incentive plans. The stock options granted to employees during 2010 consisted
of the following:
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
Stock
Option |
|
Underlying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Grant
Date |
|
Options |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Vesting Period |
|
January 25, 2010 |
|
|
99,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
4 -Year Vesting Period (0% each quarter during year 1 and 8.33% each quarter during years 2-4) |
July 14, 2010 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
4 -Year Vesting Period (25% each year) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized $0.3 million of pre-tax stock-based
compensation expense related to our 2010 stock option grants.
At December 31, 2010, there was $2.2 million of unrecognized pre-tax stock-based compensation
expense related to non-vested stock options which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average
period of 2.3 years.
33
Restricted Stock Grants
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors granted
45,500 restricted stock awards under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan to our employees with an
aggregate grant date fair value of $1.1 million. The restricted stock awards granted to employees
during 2010 consisted of the following:
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Granted |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Vesting Period |
|
January 25, 2010 |
|
|
45,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,133 |
|
|
4 -Year Vesting Period
(0% each quarter during year 1 and
8.33% each quarter during years 2-4) |
In addition to the grants to employees, 30,000 shares of restricted stock with a grant date fair
value of $0.5 million were granted to our outside directors on July 1, 2010 as a part of their
annual compensation package. These shares are subject to a one-year vesting period (25% each
quarter).
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized $0.5 million of pre-tax stock-based
compensation expense related to our 2010 restricted stock grants.
At December 31, 2010, there was $2.9 million of unrecognized pre-tax stock-based compensation
expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards which we expect to recognize over a
weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of share-based payment
awards requires the utilization of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected life and
forfeiture rate of the share-based payment awards and stock price volatility. Management determined
that historical volatility calculated based on our actively traded common stock is a better
indicator of expected volatility and future stock price trends than implied volatility. The
assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent managements
best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of
managements judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our
stock-based compensation expense may be materially different in the future.
We do not believe it is reasonably likely that there will be a material change in the future
estimates or assumptions used to determine stock-based compensation expense. However, if actual
results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions we may be exposed to material
stock-based compensation expense. Refer to ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 16 for additional disclosure regarding
stock-based compensation expense.
34
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for
the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
331,780 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
317,550 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
287,100 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
227,931 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
215,938 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
|
190,910 |
|
|
|
66.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
103,849 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
101,612 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
96,190 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
10,709 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
8,691 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
8,160 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
71,839 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
70,974 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
67,269 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
21,301 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
21,947 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
20,761 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
21,858 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
22,177 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
24,089 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
6,777 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
7,502 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
8,283 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,081 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
14,675 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
15,806 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The comparability of information between 2010 and prior years is affected by the acquisition of
Enson Assets Limited during the fourth quarter of 2010. See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS and ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 21 for further
information.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
Consolidated
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $331.8 million, an increase of 4% compared to
$317.6 million for the same period last year. Net income for 2010 was $15.1 million or $1.07 per
diluted share compared to $14.7 million or $1.05 per diluted share for 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ (millions) |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
$ (millions) |
|
|
% of total |
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
$ |
282.9 |
|
|
|
85.3 |
% |
|
$ |
262.5 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
48.9 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
331.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
317.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales in our Business lines (subscription broadcasting, OEM, and computing companies) were
approximately 85% of net sales for 2010 compared to approximately 83% for 2009. Net sales in our
business lines for 2010 increased by approximately 8% to $282.9 million from $262.5 million in
2009. This increase in net sales resulted primarily from the November 2010 acquisition of Enson
Assets Limited, which added several significant customers and contributed $25.0 million in sales in
2010. Excluding the net sales which resulted from the acquisition of Enson, the business category
decreased by $4.6 million. This was the result of a significant customer returning to a more
traditional dual source arrangement during the first quarter of 2010 after purchasing the majority
of its remotes from us during 2009. We were able to partially offset this loss by acquiring new
customers both domestically and internationally.
Net sales in our Consumer lines (One For All® retail, private label, custom installers, and direct
import) were approximately 15% of net sales for 2010 compared to approximately 17% for 2009. Net
sales in our Consumer lines for 2010 decreased by 11% to $48.9 million from $55.1 million in 2009.
Net sales in North American retail decreased by $4.0 million, or 46%, from $8.8 million in 2009 to
$4.8 million in 2010. In addition, our custom installer sales decreased by $3.3 million, from $6.2
million in 2009 to $2.9 million in 2010. Partially offsetting these
35
decreases was a $1.1 million
increase in international retail sales, from $40.1 million in 2009 to $41.2 million in
2010. The 2010 net sales in our Consumer lines were negatively impacted by the weakening of the
Euro and the British Pound compared to the U.S. dollar, which resulted in a decrease in net sales
of approximately $1.4 million. Net of the unfavorable currency effect, international retail sales
increased by $2.5 million due primarily to the analog to digital transition that took place in some
European countries.
Gross profit for 2010 was $103.8 million compared to $101.6 million for 2009. Gross profit as a
percent of sales decreased to 31.3% in 2010 from 32.0% in 2009, due primarily to the following:
|
|
|
A fair value adjustment made to inventory and fixed assets acquired in the Enson Assets
Limited acquisition resulted in a decrease of 0.5% in the gross margin rate; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in freight expense caused a decrease of 0.4% in the gross margin rate; |
|
|
|
|
Sales mix, as a higher percentage of our total sales was comprised of our lower
margin Business category, resulted in a decrease of 0.3% in the gross margin rate; |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency fluctuations caused a decrease of 0.2% in the gross margin rate,
driven by the weakening of the Euro and British Pound as compared to the U.S. dollar; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in inventory scrap expense, resulting from a lower return rate, improved the
gross margin rate by 0.4%; and |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in sub-contract labor, resulting primarily from less rework, caused an
increase of 0.3% in the gross margin. |
Research and development expenses increased 23% from $8.7 million in 2009 to $10.7 million in 2010.
The increase is primarily due to additional labor dedicated to general research & development
activities in an effort to continue to develop new technologies and products.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 1% from $71.0 million in 2009 to $71.8
million in 2010. The weakening of the Euro compared to the U.S. dollar resulted in a decrease of
$1.3 million; net of the currency effect, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by
$2.1 million. This increase was driven primarily by an increase in employee bonus expense of $1.5
million. Additionally, travel expense increased $0.5 million; advertising expense increased by $0.4
million; and bad debt expense increased $0.4 million. Partially offsetting these increases was a
decline in commission expense of $0.8 million, resulting from certain sales personnel not meeting
or exceeding their sales targets during 2010.
In 2010, we recorded $34 thousand of net interest income compared to $0.5 million for 2009. The
decrease in interest income is due to significantly lower interest rates.
We recorded income tax expense of $6.8 million in 2010 compared to $7.5 million in 2009. Our
effective tax rate was 31.0% in 2010 compared to 33.8% in 2009. The decrease in our effective tax
rate was due primarily to a higher percentage of income earned in lower tax rate jurisdictions, the
statute of limitations expiring during 2010 on certain tax positions recorded in the United States,
and lower interest expense resulting from fewer uncertain tax positions.
36
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Consolidated
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $317.6 million, an increase of 11% compared to
$287.1 million for the same period last year. Net income for 2009 was $14.7 million or $1.05 per
diluted share compared to $15.8 million or $1.09 per diluted share for 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ (millions) |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
$ (millions) |
|
|
% of total |
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
$ |
262.5 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
% |
|
$ |
231.5 |
|
|
|
80.6 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
317.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
287.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales in our Business lines (subscription broadcasting, OEM, and computing companies) were
approximately 83% of net sales for 2009 compared to approximately 81% for 2008. Net sales in our
business lines for 2009 increased by approximately 13% to $262.5 million from $231.5 million in
2008. This increase in net sales resulted primarily from an increase in the volume of remote
control sales, which was partially offset by lower prices. The increase in remote control sales
volume was attributable to the continued deployment of advanced function set-top boxes by the
service operators, market share gains with a few key subscription broadcasting customers and new
customer wins. These advanced functions include digital video recording (DVR), video-on-demand
(VOD), and high definition television (HDTV). We expect that the deployment of the advanced
function set-top boxes by the service operators will continue into the foreseeable future as
penetration for each of the functions cited continues to increase.
Net sales in our Consumer lines (One For All® retail, private label, custom installers, and direct
import) were approximately 17% of net sales for 2009 compared to approximately 19% for 2008. Net
sales in our consumer lines for 2009 decreased by 1% to $55.1 million from $55.6 million in 2008.
The 2009 net sales were negatively impacted by the weakening of the Euro and the British Pound
compared to the U.S. dollar, which resulted in a decrease in net sales of approximately $3.6
million. Net of the currency effect, net retail sales outside of the United States were down by an
additional $0.9 million. Net private label sales in the United States decreased by $1.4 million, or
70%, to $0.6 million in 2009 from $2.0 million in 2008. In addition, net sales in the CEDIA market
decreased by $0.8 million, or 11%, from $7.0 million in 2008 to $6.2 million in 2009. Partially
offsetting these decreases was North American retail, which increased net sales by $6.2 million,
from $2.0 million in 2008 to $8.2 million in 2009. The increase in North American retail was the
result of our distribution agreement with Audiovox, which was signed during the second quarter of
2008.
Gross profit for 2009 was $101.6 million compared to $96.2 million for 2008. Gross profit as a
percent of sales decreased to 32.0% in 2009 from 33.5% in 2008, due primarily to the following:
|
|
|
Sales mix, as a higher percentage of our total sales was comprised of our lower margin
Business category. In addition, sales mix within our sales categories also contributed to
the decrease in our gross margin rate as consumers trended towards value-oriented products.
Collectively, the aforementioned resulted in a decrease of 0.7% in the gross margin rate; |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency fluctuations caused a decrease of 0.7% in the gross margin rate driven
by the weakening of the Euro and British Pound as compared to the U.S. dollar; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in inventory scrap expense caused a decrease of 0.2% in the gross margin
rate. |
Included within the sales mix calculation was the positive benefit of our relationship with Maxim
Integrated Products which resulted in an increase in our gross margin percentage of approximately
1.0%. During 2009 we agreed to be Maxims sales agent in return for a sales agency fee. The sales
agency fee during 2009 was $4.4
37
million. During 2010, as the transition from the Zilog chip
platform to the Maxim chip platform progresses, we will
begin to take over full sales and distribution rights, procuring and selling the chips directly to
Zilogs former customers. We anticipate this relationship will lead to growth in revenue and
earnings going forward.
Research and development expenses increased 7% from $8.2 million in 2008 to $8.7 million in 2009.
The increase is primarily due to additional labor dedicated to general research & development
activities.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 6% from $67.3 million in 2008 to $71.0
million in 2009. The weakening of the Euro compared to the U.S. dollar resulted in a decrease of
$1.6 million; net of the currency effect, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by
$5.3 million. Legal, accounting, and advisory professional service expense increased by $1.1
million, due to the acquisition of assets from Zilog, which was completed during the first quarter
of 2009. The newly-acquired Zilog operations increased operating expenses by an additional $3.8
million. In addition, severance costs of approximately $0.9 million were incurred in 2009. During
the fourth quarter of 2009, we also settled a copyright infringement lawsuit which increased
operating expenses by approximately $0.6 million. Partially offsetting these increases was a
decline in advertising and tradeshow expense which decreased by $1.1 million.
In 2009, we recorded $0.5 million of net interest income compared to $3.0 million for 2008. The
decrease in interest income is due to significantly lower interest rates.
We recorded income tax expense of $7.5 million in 2009 compared to $8.3 million in 2008. Our
effective tax rate was 33.8% in 2009 compared to 34.4% in 2008. The decrease in our effective tax
rate was due primarily to the completion of our Dutch tax audit for 2002 through 2006 which
resulted in approximately $0.4 million of tax reserves being reversed and credited into income in
the fourth quarter of 2009, offset partially by a higher percentage of income earned in higher tax
rate jurisdictions in 2009 compared to 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
37,649 |
|
|
$ |
13,662 |
|
|
$ |
23,987 |
|
|
$ |
(6,165 |
) |
|
$ |
30,152 |
|
Cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(34,705 |
) |
|
|
31,386 |
|
|
|
(66,091 |
) |
|
|
(58,671 |
) |
|
|
(7,420 |
) |
Cash provided by (used for) financing
activities |
|
|
23,275 |
|
|
|
27,497 |
|
|
|
(4,222 |
) |
|
|
20,965 |
|
|
|
(25,187 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(986 |
) |
|
|
(1,090 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
9,021 |
|
|
|
(8,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
54,249 |
|
|
$ |
25,233 |
|
|
$ |
29,016 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
66,101 |
|
|
|
(60,985 |
) |
|
|
127,086 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities in 2010 was $37.6 million compared to $24.0 million
during 2009. The improvement in cash flow from operations from 2009 to 2010 is due primarily to the
strong collection of receivables that were acquired in the acquisition of Enson Assets Limited. We
acquired approximately $37.6 million of receivables from Enson Assets Limited on November 4, 2010;
however, Ensons receivable balance as of December 31, 2010 was approximately $26.0 million,
reflecting cash inflows of approximately $11.6 million for the aforementioned two month period. Inventories increased from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 as
a result of anticipated increased demand in 2011. In addition, our fourth quarter 2010 net sales were towards the lower end of our expectations resulting in higher than expected inventories on December 31, 2010.
Net cash provided by operating activities in 2009 was $24.0 million compared to $30.2 million
during 2008. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities in 2009 compared to 2008 was
primarily due to our deliberate effort to improve our vendor management which commenced during 2008
and resulted in a $15.6 million cash inflow by the end of 2008. As a result of the improved vendor
terms being negotiated and implemented in 2008, there was minimal opportunity for improvement
relating to accounts payable in 2009. Days in payables actually decreased
38
from 81 days at December
31, 2008 to 67 days at December 31, 2009 resulting in a cash outflow of approximately $2.1 million
in 2009. In addition, during 2009 we had cash outflows related to accounts receivable of $4.2
million
compared to cash outflows of $1.5 million during 2008 due primarily to higher net sales over the
prior two years. Partially offsetting the aforementioned activity was an improvement in inventory
turns from 4.4 turns in 2008 to 5.3 turns in 2009. Despite having higher sales, our inventory
levels decreased from $43.7 million at December 31, 2008 to $40.9 million at December 31, 2009
compared to an inventory build of $8.8 million from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008.
Net cash used for investing activities during 2010 was $34.7 million as compared to $66.1 million
and $7.4 million of net cash used during 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in cash used for
investing activities during 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily due to our $49.2 million time
deposit investment maturing during 2010 which was initially entered into during 2009. The cash
proceeds from the time deposit were used to purchase Enson Assets Limited during 2010, which
amounted to a $74.1 million cash outflow net of cash acquired. In addition, we acquired intangible
assets and goodwill of $9.5 million from Zilog Inc. during 2009. There were no acquisitions during
2008, only typical annual investments in property, plant, and equipment as well as internally
developed patents. Please refer to ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements Notes 7 and 21 for additional disclosure regarding our
acquisition of Enson Assets Limited and purchase of goodwill and intangible assets from Zilog Inc.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $23.3 million during 2010 compared to cash used for
financing activities of $4.2 million and $25.2 million during 2009 and 2008, respectively. During
2010 we had proceeds from debt issuance of $41.0 million to fund our acquisition of Enson Assets
Limited. During 2010 we made debt payments totaling $9.8 million. Proceeds from stock option
exercises were $2.0 million during 2010 compared to proceeds of $3.3 million and $1.2 million
during 2009 and 2008, respectively. In addition, we purchased 505,692 shares of our common stock at
a cost of $10.1 million during 2010, compared to 404,643 and 1,118,318 shares at a cost of $7.7
million and $26.7 million during 2009 and 2008, respectively. We hold these shares as treasury
stock and they are available for reissue. Presently, except for using a minimal number of these
treasury shares to compensate our outside board members, we have no plans to distribute these
shares, although we may change these plans if necessary to fulfill our on-going business
objectives.
On February 11, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized management to continue repurchasing up to
an additional 1,000,000 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock. Repurchases may be made
to manage dilution created by shares issued under our stock incentive plans or whenever we deem a
repurchase is a good use of our cash and the price to be paid is at or below a threshold approved
by our Board. As of December 31, 2010, we have repurchased 473,126 shares of our common stock under
this authorization, leaving 526,874 shares available for repurchase.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and the effect these obligations are
expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 - 3 |
|
|
4 - 5 |
|
|
After |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Contractual obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
$ |
3,509 |
|
|
$ |
1,883 |
|
|
$ |
1,566 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Purchase obligations(1) |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
4,271 |
|
|
$ |
2,645 |
|
|
$ |
1,566 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Purchase obligations primarily include contractual payments to purchase tooling assets. |
39
Liquidity
Historically, we have utilized cash provided from operations as our primary source of liquidity, as
internally generated cash flows have been sufficient to support our business operations, capital
expenditures and discretionary share repurchases. We believe our current cash balances and
anticipated cash flow generated from operations are sufficient to cover cash outlays expected
during 2011.
We are able to supplement this near-term liquidity, if necessary, with credit line facilities made
available by various foreign and domestic financial institutions. Our liquidity is subject to
various risks including the market risks identified in the section entitled Qualitative and
Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 7A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
54,249 |
|
|
$ |
29,016 |
|
|
$ |
75,238 |
|
Term deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available borrowing resources |
|
|
33,766 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
On December 31, 2010, we had an outstanding balance of $35.0 million related to our U.S. Bank
1-year term loan facility. Our term loan, along with our line of credit and available cash, was
utilized to finance the acquisition of Enson Assets Limited and to pay related transaction costs,
fees, and expenses. Amounts paid or prepaid on the term loan may not be re-borrowed. The minimum
principal payments for the term loan are $2.2 million each quarter. The first principal and
interest payment was made on January 5, 2011. The remaining principal and interest payments are due
on April 5, July 5, and October 5 of 2011. In addition, a final payment equal to the unpaid
principal balance plus accrued interest is due on the term loan maturity date. The term loan
maturity date is November 1, 2011. During 2011, we anticipate paying the principal balance down to
zero prior to the term loan maturity date.
Our debt covenants require that the percentage of our funded debt to EBITDA remain below 100%.
On December 31, 2010, we were in breach of this covenant. This breach resulted from the timing of
the Enson Assets Limited acquisition. On December 31, 2010, we carried a note payable of $35.0 million utilized
to partially fund the acquisition; however our results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010,
included less than two months of Enson Assets Limited EBITDA resulting in the breach. The acceleration of
our $35.0 million obligation has been waived by U.S. Bank for the calculation performed on December 31, 2010.
We do not anticipate that we will remain in breach of this covenant since going forward we will be able to include
the full period of Enson Asset Limiteds EBITDA within the calculation. We were not in breach of any other debt
covenants on December 31, 2010.
Our working capital needs have typically been greatest during the third and fourth quarters when
accounts receivable and inventories increase in connection with the fourth quarter holiday selling
season. At December 31, 2010, we had $66.1 million of working capital compared to $127.1 million at
December 31, 2009. The decrease in working capital was driven primarily by the Enson Asset Limited
acquisition which resulted in cash consideration of $95.0 million, offset partially by net working
capital acquired.
Our cash balances are held in numerous locations throughout the world, including substantial
amounts held outside of the United States. The majority of our cash is held outside of the United
States and may be repatriated to the United States but, under current law, would be subject to
United States federal income taxes, less applicable foreign tax credits. Repatriation of some
foreign balances is restricted by local laws. We have not provided for the United States federal
tax liability on these amounts for financial statement purposes as this cash is considered
indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States. Our intent is to meet our domestic liquidity
needs through ongoing cash flows, external borrowings, or both. We utilize a variety of tax
planning strategies in an effort to ensure that our worldwide cash is available in the locations in
which it is needed.
On December 31, 2010, we had approximately $6.5 million, $15.0 million, $27.8 million, $4.0
million, and $0.9 million of cash and cash equivalents in the United States, Europe, Asia, Cayman
Islands and Brazil, respectively. We attempt to mitigate our exposure to liquidity, credit and
other relevant risks by placing our cash, cash equivalents, and term deposit with financial
institutions we believe are high quality.
For further information regarding our credit facilities, see ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
It is our policy to carefully monitor the state of our business, cash requirements and capital
structure. We believe that the cash generated from our operations and funds from our credit
facilities will be sufficient to support our
40
current business operations as well as anticipated growth at least through the end of 2011;
however, there can be no assurance that such funds will be adequate for that purpose.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not participate in any off balance sheet arrangements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements Note 2 for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risks, including interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our
management of these risks and the use of financial instruments to mitigate our risk exposure.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk related to our debt. We may withdraw either U.S. dollars or
foreign currencies from our credit facilities. Our market risk exposures in connection with the
debt are primarily U.S. dollar LIBOR-based floating interest. On December 31, 2010, we had an
outstanding balance of $35.0 million related to our U.S. Bank 1-year term loan facility. The term
loan maturity date is November 1, 2011. Under the U.S. Bank secured revolving credit line, we may
elect to pay interest based on the banks prime rate or LIBOR plus a fixed margin of 1.8%. The
applicable LIBOR (1, 3, 6, or 12-month LIBOR) corresponds with the loan period we select. At
December 31, 2010, the 12-month LIBOR plus the fixed margin was 2.6% and the banks prime rate was
3.25%. If a LIBOR rate loan is prepaid prior to the completion of the loan period, we must pay the
bank the difference between the interest the bank would have earned had prepayment not occurred and
the interest the bank actually earned. We may prepay prime rate loans in whole or in part at any
time without a premium or penalty.
We cannot make any assurances that we will not need to borrow additional amounts in the future or
that funds will be extended to us under comparable terms or at all. If funding is not available to
us at a time when we need to borrow, we would have to use our cash reserves, including potentially
repatriating cash from foreign jurisdictions, which may have a material adverse effect on our
operating results, financial position and cash flows.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
At December 31, 2010 we had wholly owned subsidiaries in the Peoples Republic of China, Argentina,
Brazil, Cayman Islands, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Singapore,
Spain, and the United Kingdom. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent in
our sales commitments, anticipated sales, anticipated purchases, assets and liabilities denominated
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The most significant foreign currencies to our operations
for fiscal 2010 were the Euro, British Pound and Chinese Yuan Renminbi. For most currencies, we are
a net receiver of the foreign currency and therefore benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are
adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currency. Even where we are a
net receiver, a weaker U.S. dollar may adversely affect certain expense figures taken alone.
From time to time, we enter into foreign currency exchange agreements to manage the foreign
currency exchange rate risks inherent in our forecasted income and cash flows denominated in
foreign currencies. The terms of these foreign currency exchange agreements normally last less than
nine months. We recognize the gains and losses on these foreign currency contracts in the same
period as the remeasurement losses and gains of the related foreign currency-denominated exposures.
It is difficult to estimate the impact of fluctuations on reported income, as it depends on the
opening and closing rates, the average net balance sheet positions held in a foreign currency and
the amount of income generated in local currency. We routinely forecast what these balance sheet
positions and income generated in local currency may be
41
and we take steps to minimize exposure as we deem appropriate. Alternatively, we may choose not to hedge the
foreign currency risk associated with our foreign currency exposures, primarily if such exposure
acts as a natural foreign currency hedge for other offsetting amounts denominated in the same
currency or the currency is difficult or too expensive to hedge. We do not enter into any
derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
The sensitivity of earnings and cash flows to the variability in exchange rates is assessed by
applying an approximate range of potential rate fluctuations to our assets, obligations and
projected results of operations denominated in foreign currency with all other variables held
constant. The analysis covers all of our foreign currency contracts offset by the underlying
exposures. Based on our overall foreign currency rate exposure at December 31, 2010, we believe
that movements in foreign currency rates may have a material affect on our financial position. We
estimate that if the exchange rates for the Euro, British Pound, Chinese Yuan Renminbi, Indian
Rupee, and Singapore dollar relative to the U.S. dollar fluctuate 10% from December 31, 2010, net
income and total cash flows in the first quarter of 2011 would fluctuate by approximately $2.4 million
and $5.0 million, respectively.
42
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is
shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
43
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Universal Electronics Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Universal Electronics Inc. (a
Delaware corporation) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Universal Electronics Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and
2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Universal Electronics Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated
March 16, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Irvine, California
March 16, 2011
44
UNIVERSAL
ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share-related data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
54,249 |
|
|
$ |
29,016 |
|
Term deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,246 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
86,304 |
|
|
|
64,392 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
65,402 |
|
|
|
40,947 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
2,582 |
|
|
|
2,423 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
6,256 |
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
214,793 |
|
|
|
189,040 |
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
|
|
78,097 |
|
|
|
9,990 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
30,379 |
|
|
|
13,724 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
35,994 |
|
|
|
11,572 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
5,464 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
7,806 |
|
|
|
7,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
372,533 |
|
|
$ |
233,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
56,086 |
|
|
$ |
39,514 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued sales discounts, rebates and royalties |
|
|
7,942 |
|
|
|
6,028 |
|
Accrued income taxes |
|
|
5,873 |
|
|
|
3,254 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
30,634 |
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
13,157 |
|
|
|
8,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
148,692 |
|
|
|
61,954 |
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
11,369 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
161,329 |
|
|
|
63,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares
authorized; 20,877,248 and 19,140,232 shares issued
at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
166,940 |
|
|
|
128,913 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
1,463 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
134,070 |
|
|
|
118,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,730 |
|
|
|
249,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less cost of common stock in treasury, 5,926,071
and 5,449,962 shares at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively |
|
|
(89,526 |
) |
|
|
(79,826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
211,204 |
|
|
|
169,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
372,533 |
|
|
$ |
233,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
45
UNIVERSAL
ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
331,780 |
|
|
$ |
317,550 |
|
|
$ |
287,100 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
227,931 |
|
|
|
215,938 |
|
|
|
190,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
103,849 |
|
|
|
101,612 |
|
|
|
96,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
10,709 |
|
|
|
8,691 |
|
|
|
8,160 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
71,839 |
|
|
|
70,974 |
|
|
|
67,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
21,301 |
|
|
|
21,947 |
|
|
|
20,761 |
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
3,017 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
21,858 |
|
|
|
22,177 |
|
|
|
24,089 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
6,777 |
|
|
|
7,502 |
|
|
|
8,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,081 |
|
|
$ |
14,675 |
|
|
$ |
15,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
13,764 |
|
|
|
13,667 |
|
|
|
14,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
14,106 |
|
|
|
13,971 |
|
|
|
14,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
46
UNIVERSAL
ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued |
|
|
in Treasury |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Totals |
|
|
Income |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
18,547 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
|
(3,975 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,113 |
) |
|
$ |
114,441 |
|
|
$ |
11,221 |
|
|
$ |
88,508 |
|
|
$ |
168,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,806 |
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for employee
benefit plan and compensation |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
(26,689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of
non-qualified stock options and
vested restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
18,716 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
(5,070 |
) |
|
$ |
(72,449 |
) |
|
$ |
120,551 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
104,314 |
|
|
$ |
153,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,675 |
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for employee
benefit plan and compensation |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
(7,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of
non-qualified stock options and
vested restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
19,140 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
|
(5,450 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,826 |
) |
|
$ |
128,913 |
|
|
$ |
1,463 |
|
|
$ |
118,989 |
|
|
$ |
169,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,081 |
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,952 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,952 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for employee
benefit plan and compensation |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for purchase of
Enson Assets Limited |
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(10,145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of
non-qualified stock options and
vested restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
20,877 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
|
(5,926 |
) |
|
$ |
(89,526 |
) |
|
$ |
166,940 |
|
|
$ |
(489 |
) |
|
$ |
134,070 |
|
|
$ |
211,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
47
UNIVERSAL
ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,081 |
|
|
$ |
14,675 |
|
|
$ |
15,806 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,059 |
|
|
|
6,801 |
|
|
|
6,084 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
Provision for inventory write-downs |
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
|
4,179 |
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
(559 |
) |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vested restricted stock |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(344 |
) |
Shares issued for employee benefit plan |
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
4,966 |
|
|
|
4,312 |
|
|
|
4,243 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and assumed liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
13,192 |
|
|
|
(4,278 |
) |
|
|
(1,502 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(5,102 |
) |
|
|
(1,053 |
) |
|
|
(12,817 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
(1,888 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
(2,201 |
) |
|
|
15,668 |
|
Accrued income and other taxes |
|
|
(4,322 |
) |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
37,649 |
|
|
|
23,987 |
|
|
|
30,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used for investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Enson Assets Limited, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(74,133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term deposit |
|
|
49,246 |
|
|
|
(49,246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
(8,440 |
) |
|
|
(6,171 |
) |
|
|
(5,945 |
) |
Acquisition of intangible assets |
|
|
(1,378 |
) |
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(1,475 |
) |
Acquisition of assets from Zilog, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(34,705 |
) |
|
|
(66,091 |
) |
|
|
(7,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of debt |
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of debt |
|
|
(9,834 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
3,275 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
Treasury stock purchased |
|
|
(10,145 |
) |
|
|
(7,747 |
) |
|
|
(26,689 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
|
|
23,275 |
|
|
|
(4,222 |
) |
|
|
(25,187 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(986 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
(8,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
25,233 |
|
|
|
(46,222 |
) |
|
|
(11,372 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
29,016 |
|
|
|
75,238 |
|
|
|
86,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
54,249 |
|
|
$ |
29,016 |
|
|
$ |
75,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information Income taxes paid were $11.7 million, $8.1 million and $8.2
million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
48
UNIVERSAL
ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Note 1 Description of Business
Universal Electronics Inc., based in Southern California, develops and manufactures a broad line of
easy-to-use, pre-programmed universal wireless control products and audio-video accessories as well
as software designed to enable consumers to wirelessly connect, control and interact with an
increasingly complex home entertainment environment. In addition, over the past 23 years we have
developed a broad portfolio of patented technologies and a database of home connectivity software
that we license to our customers, including many leading Fortune 500 companies.
Our primary markets include cable and satellite television service provider, original equipment
manufacturer (OEMs), retail, custom installer, private label, and personal computing companies.
We sell directly to our customers, and for retail and custom installers we also sell through
distributors in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the Middle East, Mexico, and selected
countries in Asia and Latin America under the One For All® and Nevo® brand names.
As used herein, the terms we, us and our refer to Universal Electronics Inc. and its
subsidiaries unless the context indicates to the contrary.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries. All the intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the
consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on
previously reported net income or shareholders equity.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those
related to revenue recognition, allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts, warranties,
inventory valuation, business combination purchase price allocations, our review for impairment of
long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes and compensation expense. Actual
results may differ from these assumptions and estimates, and they may be adjusted as more
information becomes available. Any adjustment may be material.
Revenue Recognition and Sales Allowances
We recognize revenue on the sale of products when title of the goods has transferred, there is
persuasive evidence of an arrangement (such as when a purchase order is received from the
customer), the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.
The provision recorded for estimated sales returns is deducted from gross sales to arrive at net
sales in the period the related revenue is recorded. These estimates are based on historical sales
returns, analysis of credit memo data and
49
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
other known factors. We have no obligations after
delivery of our products other than the associated warranties (see Note 13 for further information
concerning our warranty obligations).
We offer discounts and rebates that are recorded based on historical experience and our expectation
regarding future sales by a customer. Changes in such accruals may be required if future rebates
and incentives differ from our estimates. Rebates and incentives are recognized as a reduction of
sales if distributed in cash or customer account credits. Rebates and incentives are recognized as
cost of sales if we provide products or services for payment.
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Sales
allowances are recognized as reductions of gross accounts receivable to arrive at accounts
receivable, net if they are distributed in customer account credits (see below and Note 4 for
further information concerning our sales allowances).
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
our customers to make payments for products sold or services rendered. The allowance for doubtful
accounts is based on a variety of factors, including historical experience, length of time
receivables are past due, current economic trends and changes in customer payment behavior. Also,
we record specific provisions for individual accounts when we become aware of a customers
inability to meet its financial obligations to us, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or
deterioration in the customers operating results or financial position. If circumstances related
to a customer change, our estimates of the recoverability of the receivables would be further
adjusted, either upward or downward.
We generate service revenue, which is paid monthly, as a result of providing consumer support
programs to some of our customers through our call centers. These service revenues are recognized
when services are performed, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists (such as when a signed
agreement is received from the customer), the sales price is fixed or determinable, and
collectability is reasonably assured.
We also license our intellectual property including our patented technologies, trade secrets,
trademarks, and database of infrared codes. When our license fees are paid on a per unit basis we
record license revenue when our customers ship a product incorporating our intellectual property,
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and
collectability is reasonably assured. When license fees are paid in an up-front, non-refundable,
payment for a specified period of time we recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the
effective term of the license because we cannot reliably predict in which periods, within the term
of the license, the licensee will benefit from the use of our patented inventions.
We may from time to time initiate the sale of certain intellectual property, including patented
technologies, trademarks, or a particular database of infrared codes. When a fixed upfront fee is
received in exchange for the conveyance of a patent, trademark, or database delivered that
represents the culmination of the earnings process, we record revenue when delivery has occurred,
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and
collectability is reasonably assured.
We present all non-income government-assessed taxes (sales, use and value added taxes) collected
from our customers and remitted to governmental agencies on a net basis (excluded from revenue) in
our financial statements. The government-assessed taxes are recorded in other accrued expenses
until they are remitted to the government agency.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense includes U.S. and foreign income taxes. We account for income taxes using the
liability method. We record deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities on our balance sheet
for expected future tax consequences of events recognized in our financial statements in a
different period than our tax return using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these
differences reverse. We record a valuation allowance to reduce net deferred tax assets if
50
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
we determine that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. A
current tax asset or liability is recognized for the estimated taxes refundable or payable for the
current year.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted an accounting standard which prescribes a recognition threshold and
a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of the positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position
must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. A more likely
than not tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty
percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement, or else a full
reserve is established against the tax asset or a liability is recorded. See Note 9 for further
information concerning income taxes.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of salaries, employee
benefits, supplies and materials.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $1.7 million, $1.3 million
and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
We include shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net sales. Shipping and handling costs
associated with in-bound freight are recorded in cost of goods sold. Other shipping and handling
costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and totaled $7.5 million, $7.9
million and $8.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation awards as expense, net of
estimated forfeitures, in proportion to vesting during the requisite service period, which is
generally one to four years.
We determine the fair value of the restricted stock awards utilizing the average of the high and
low trade prices of our Companys shares on the date they were granted.
We have evaluated the available option pricing models and the assumptions we may utilize to
estimate the grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors. We have
elected to utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions utilized in the
Black-Scholes model include the following:
|
|
|
weighted average fair value of grant; |
|
|
|
|
risk-free interest rate; |
|
|
|
|
expected volatility; and |
|
|
|
|
expected life in years. |
Our risk-free interest rate over the expected term is equal to the prevailing U.S. Treasury note
rate over the same period. As part of our assessment of possible expected volatility assumptions,
management determined that historical volatility calculated based on our actively traded common
stock is a better indicator of expected volatility and future stock price trends than implied
volatility. Therefore, we calculate the expected volatility of our common stock utilizing its
historical volatility over a period of time equal to the expected term of the stock option. To
determine our expected life assumption, we examined the historical pattern of stock option
exercises in an effort to
51
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
determine if there were any discernable patterns based on employee
classification. From this analysis, we identified two classifications: (1) Executives and Board of
Directors and (2) Non-Executives. Our estimate of expected life is computed utilizing historical
exercise patterns and post-vesting behavior within each of the two identified classifications. See
Notes 14 and 16 for further information regarding stock-based compensation.
Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Currency Transactions
We use the U.S. dollar as our functional currency for financial reporting purposes. The functional
currency for most of our foreign subsidiaries is their local currency. The translation of foreign
currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect
at the balance sheet dates and for revenue and expense accounts using the average exchange rate
during each period. The gains and losses resulting from the translation are included in the foreign
currency translation adjustment account, a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income in stockholders equity, and are excluded from net income. The portions of intercompany
accounts receivable and accounts payable that are intended for settlement are translated at
exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Our intercompany foreign investments and
long-term debt that are not intended for settlement are translated using historical exchange rates.
We recorded a foreign currency translation loss of $2.0 million, a gain of $0.7 million and a loss
of $10.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The foreign
currency translation loss of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 was driven by the
strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus the Euro. The U.S. dollar/Euro spot rate was 1.34 and 1.43 at
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The foreign currency translation gain of $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 was
driven by the weakening of the U.S. dollar versus the Euro. The U.S. dollar/Euro spot rate was 1.43
and 1.39 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The foreign currency translation loss of $10.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 was
driven by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus the Euro. The U.S. dollar/Euro spot rate was
1.39 and 1.46 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The foreign currency translation loss
during 2008 was compounded by our transfer of 47.0 million ($60.2 million) into Hong Kong dollars (which are indexed to the U.S. dollar) in
November 2008. The U.S. dollar/Euro spot rate at the time of transfer was 1.28. This composed
approximately $7.2 million of the foreign currency translation loss for 2008.
Transaction gains and losses generated by the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates
on recorded assets and liabilities denominated in a currency different than the functional currency
of the applicable entity are recorded in other income (expense),
net (see Note 17 for further
information concerning transaction gains and losses).
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments consist primarily of investments in cash and cash equivalents, term
deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying value of our
financial instruments approximate fair value as a result of their short maturities (see Notes 3, 4,
5, 8, 10, and 11 for further information concerning our financial instruments).
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Term Deposit
Cash and cash equivalents include cash accounts and all investments purchased with initial
maturities of 3 months or less. We attempt to mitigate our exposure to liquidity, credit and other
relevant risks by placing our cash, cash equivalents, and term deposits with financial institutions
we believe are high quality. These financial institutions are located in many different geographic
regions. As part of our cash and risk management processes, we perform
52
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of our financial institutions. We have not sustained credit losses from
instruments held at financial institutions (see Note 3 for further information concerning cash,
cash equivalents, and term deposit).
Inventories
Inventories consist of remote controls, audio-video accessories as well as the related component
parts and raw materials. Inventoriable costs include materials, labor, freight-in and manufacturing
overhead related to the purchase and production of inventories. We value our inventories at the
lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. We attempt to
carry inventories in amounts necessary to satisfy our customer requirements on a timely basis (see
Note 5 for further information concerning our inventories and suppliers).
Product innovations and technological advances may shorten a given products life cycle. We
continually monitor our inventories to identify any excess or obsolete items on hand. We write-down
our inventories for estimated excess and obsolescence in an amount equal to the difference between
the cost of the inventories and its estimated net realizable value. These estimates are based upon
managements judgment about future demand and market conditions. Actual results may differ from managements judgments and additional write-downs may be
required. Our total excess and obsolete inventory reserve on December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $2.1
million and $1.8 million, respectively, or 3.2% and 4.1% of our total inventory balance.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost less estimated residual value (if applicable).
The cost of property, plant, and equipment includes the purchase price of the asset and all
expenditures necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use. We capitalize additions and
improvements and expense maintenance and repairs as incurred. To qualify for capitalization an
asset must have a useful life greater than one year and a cost greater than $1,000 for individual
assets or $5,000 for assets purchased in bulk.
We capitalize certain internal and external costs incurred to acquire or create internal use
software, principally related to software coding, designing system interfaces and installation and
testing of the software.
For financial reporting purposes, depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed
of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the appropriate accounts and any gain or
loss is included as a component of depreciation expense in operating income.
Estimated useful lives consist of the following:
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
25 Years |
Tooling and equipment
|
|
2-7 Years |
Computer equipment
|
|
3-7 Years |
Software
|
|
3-5 Years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
5-7 Years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Lesser of lease term or useful life (approximately 2 to 6 years) |
See Note 6 for further information concerning our property, plant, and equipment.
Goodwill
We record the excess purchase price of net tangible and intangible assets acquired over their
estimated fair value as goodwill. We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill on December 31 of each
year and between annual evaluations
53
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
if events occur or circumstances change that may reduce the
fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such circumstances may include, but are
not limited to: (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2)
unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator.
When performing the impairment review, we determine the carrying amount of each reporting unit by
assigning assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill, to those reporting units. A
reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred
to as a component). A component of an operating segment is deemed a reporting unit if the component
constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available, and segment
management regularly reviews the operating results of that component. We have a single reporting
unit.
To evaluate whether goodwill is impaired, we compare the estimated fair value of the reporting unit
to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting units carrying amount, including goodwill. We
estimate the fair value of our reporting unit based on income and market approaches. Under the
income approach, we calculate the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of
estimated future cash flows. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value based on market
multiples of Enterprise Value to EBITDA for comparable companies. If the carrying value of the net
assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then we must
perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the
reporting units goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied
fair value, then we record an impairment loss equal to the difference.
To calculate the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill, the fair value of the
reporting unit is first allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on
their fair values. The excess of the reporting units fair value over the amount assigned to its
other assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be
recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
We conducted annual goodwill impairment reviews on December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. Based on the
analysis performed, we determined that the fair values of our reporting unit exceeded its carrying
amount, including goodwill, and therefore it was not impaired. See Notes 7 and 21 for further
information concerning goodwill.
Long-Lived and Intangible Assets Impairment
Intangible assets consist principally of distribution rights, patents, trademarks, trade names,
developed and core technologies, capitalized software development costs (see also Note 2 under the
caption Capitalized Software Development Costs) and customer relationships. Capitalized amounts
related to patents represent external legal costs for the application and maintenance of patents.
Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of
benefit, ranging from one to fifteen years.
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important
which may trigger an impairment review include the following: (1) significant underperformance
relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; (2) significant changes in
the manner or use of the assets or strategy for the overall business; (3) significant negative
industry or economic trends and (4) a significant decline in our stock price for a sustained
period.
We conduct an impairment review when we determine that the carrying value of a long-lived or
intangible asset may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above
indicators of impairment. The asset is impaired if its carrying value exceeds the sum of the
undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. In
assessing recoverability, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other
factors.
54
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
The impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.
We estimate fair value utilizing the projected discounted cash flow method and a discount rate
determined by our management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business
model. When calculating fair value, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows,
discount rates and other factors.
See Notes 6 and 15 for further information concerning long-lived assets. See Notes 7 and 21 for
further information concerning intangible assets.
Capitalized Software Development Costs
Costs incurred to develop software for resale are expensed when incurred as research and
development until technological feasibility has been established. We have determined that
technological feasibility for our products is established when a working model is complete. Once
technological feasibility is established, software development costs are capitalized until the
product is available for general release to customers.
Capitalized software development costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis. Amortization is
recorded in cost of sales and is the greater amount computed using:
a. |
|
the net book value at the beginning of the period multiplied by the ratio that current gross
revenues for a product bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for
that product; or |
|
b. |
|
the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product including
the period being reported on. |
The amortization of capitalized software development costs begins when the related product is
available for general release to customers. The amortization periods normally range from one to two
years.
We compare the unamortized capitalized software development costs of a product to its net
realizable value at each balance sheet date. The amount by which the unamortized capitalized
software development costs exceed the products net realizable value is written off. The net
realizable value is the estimated future gross revenues of a product reduced by its estimated
completion and disposal costs. Any remaining amount of capitalized software development costs are
considered to be the cost for subsequent accounting purposes and the amount of the write-down is
not subsequently restored. See Note 7 for further information concerning capitalized software
development costs.
Derivatives
Our foreign currency exposures are primarily concentrated in the Brazilian Real, British Pound, Chinese Yuan
Renminbi, Euro, Hong Kong dollar, Indian Rupee, and Singapore dollar. We periodically enter into foreign currency exchange contracts with
terms normally lasting less than nine months to protect against the adverse effects that
exchange-rate fluctuations may have on our foreign currency-denominated receivables, payables, cash
flows and reported income. We do not enter into financial instruments for speculation or trading
purposes.
The derivatives we enter into have not qualified for hedge accounting. The gains and losses on both
the derivatives and the foreign currency-denominated balances are recorded as foreign exchange
transaction gains or losses and are classified in other income (expense), net. Derivatives are
recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The estimated fair value of derivative financial
instruments represents the amount required to enter into similar offsetting contracts with similar
remaining maturities based on quoted market prices. See Note 19 for further information concerning
derivatives.
55
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Fair-Value Measurements
We measure fair value using the framework established by the FASB accounting guidance for fair
value measurements and disclosures. This framework requires fair value to be determined based on
the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants.
The valuation techniques are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable or market
inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs require
management to make certain assumptions and judgments based on the best information available.
Observable inputs are the preferred source of values. These two types of inputs create the
following fair value hierarchy:
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active,
and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant
assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by
observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets
or liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
Prices or valuations that require management inputs that are both
significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
New Accounting Pronouncements
During January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-6 to improve the
disclosure and transparency of fair value measurements. These amendments clarify the level of
disaggregation required, and the necessary disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs
used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The
amendments in the update are effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning on or
after December 15, 2009, except for the separate disclosures about
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements, which are effective
for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those
fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet adopted the portion of this ASU that is
effective beginning on or after December 15, 2010, and we do not expect its adoption will have a
material effect on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
During October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14 to address accounting for arrangements that
contain tangible products and software. The amendments in this update clarify what guidance should
be utilized in allocating and measuring revenue for products that contain software that is more
than incidental to the product as a whole. Currently, products that contain software that is more
than incidental to the product as a whole are within the scope of software accounting guidance.
Software accounting guidance requires a vendor to use vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE)
of selling price to separate the software from the product and account for the two elements as a
multiple-element arrangement. A vendor must sell, or intend to sell, a particular element
separately to assert VSOE for that element. Third-party evidence for selling price is not allowed
under the software accounting model. If a vendor does not have VSOE for the undelivered elements in
the arrangement, the revenue associated with both the delivered and undelivered elements is
combined into one unit of accounting. Any revenue attributable to the delivered elements is then
deferred and recognized at a later date, which in many cases is as the undelivered elements are
delivered by the vendor. This ASU addresses concerns that the current accounting model may not
appropriately reflect the economics of the underlying transactions because no revenue is recognized
for some products for which the vendor has already completed the related performance. In addition,
this ASU addresses the concern that more software enabled products fall within the scope of the
current software accounting model than was originally intended because of ongoing technical
advancements. The amendments in the update are effective
56
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
prospectively for revenue arrangements
entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early
adoption is permitted, however, if early adoption is elected, we would be required to apply the
amendments retrospectively from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption and make specific
disclosures. We have not yet adopted this ASU, and we do not expect its adoption will have a
material effect on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
During October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13 to address the accounting for
multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services
(deliverables) separately rather than as a combined accounting unit. Current accounting guidance
requires a vendor to use VSOE or third-party evidence (TPE) of selling price to separate
deliverables in a multiple-deliverable arrangement. VSOE of selling price is the price charged for
a deliverable when it is sold separately or, for a deliverable not yet being sold separately, the
price established by management with the appropriate authority. If a vendor does not have VSOE for
the undelivered elements in the arrangement, the revenue associated with both the delivered and
undelivered elements is combined into one unit of accounting. Any revenue attributable to the
delivered products is then deferred and recognized at a later date, which in many cases is as the
undelivered elements are delivered by the vendor. An exception to this guidance exists if the
vendor has VSOE or TPE of selling price for the undelivered elements in the arrangement but not for
the delivered elements. In those situations, the vendor uses the residual value method to allocate
revenue to the delivered element, which results in the allocation of the entire discount in the
arrangement, if any, to the delivered element. This ASU addresses concerns that the current
accounting model may not appropriately reflect the economics of the underlying transactions because
sometimes no revenue is recognized for products for which the vendor has already completed the
related performance. As a result of this amendment, multiple element arrangements will be separated
in more circumstances than under the existing accounting model. This amendment establishes a
selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price
utilized for each deliverable will be based on VSOE if available, TPE if VSOE is not available, or
estimated selling price if neither VSOE or TPE evidence is available. The residual method is
eliminated. The amendments in the update are effective prospectively for revenue arrangements
entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early
adoption is permitted, however, if early adoption is elected, we would be required to apply the
amendments retrospectively from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption and make specific
disclosures. We have not yet adopted this ASU, and we do not expect its adoption will have a
material effect on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
During December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29 to address diversity in practice regarding
the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business
combinations. ASC 805- 10-50-2(h) requires a public entity to disclose pro forma information for business combinations
that occurred during the current annual reporting period. The disclosures include combined pro
forma revenue and earnings as though the acquisition date for all business combinations during the
year had been as of the beginning of the annual reporting period. If comparative financial
statements are presented, the pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity should be
reported as though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the
current year had been as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. In
practice, some preparers have presented the pro forma information in their comparative financial
statements as if the business combination that occurred in the current reporting period had
occurred as of the beginning of each of the current and prior annual reporting periods. Other
preparers have disclosed the pro forma information as if the business combination occurred at the
beginning of the prior annual reporting period only, and carried forward the related adjustments,
if applicable, through the current reporting period. The amendments in this update specify that if
a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and
earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the
current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only.
The amendments in this Update also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures under Topic 805 to
include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments
directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and
earnings. The amendments in this Update are effective prospectively for business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after December 15,
57
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
2010. Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet adopted this
ASU, and we do not expect its adoption will have a material effect on our consolidated results of
operations and financial condition.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
During December 2007, the FASB issued guidance that established principles and requirements for how
an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired.
This guidance also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. The adoption of this guidance will affect the
classification of acquisition costs. These costs will now be expensed, versus being added to the
consideration transferred for an acquisition. The result is a reduction in the consideration amount
allocated to specific assets and liabilities received in an acquisition. This guidance was
effective for us January 1, 2009. As a result of adopting this guidance, we recognized $1.1 million
of acquisition costs during the year ended December 31, 2009 related to our purchase of assets from
Zilog. The acquisition costs recognized during 2009 included $0.1 million of acquisition costs that
were deferred at December 31, 2008. In addition, during 2010 we recognized $0.7 million of
acquisition costs during the year ended December 31, 2010 related to our purchase of Enson Assets
Limited.
Note 3 Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Term Deposit
The following table sets forth our cash, cash equivalents, and term deposit that were accounted for
at fair value on a recurring basis on December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Fair Value Measurement Using |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using |
|
|
Total |
|
Description |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Balance |
|
Cash and
cash equivalents |
|
$ |
54,249 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
54,249 |
|
|
$ |
29,016 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
29,016 |
|
Term deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,249 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
54,249 |
|
|
$ |
78,262 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 31, 2010, we had approximately $6.5 million, $15.0 million, $27.8 million, $4.0
million, and $0.9 million of cash and cash equivalents in the United States, Europe, Asia, Cayman
Islands and Brazil, respectively.
In addition, on December 31, 2009, we had a six-month term deposit cash account at Wells Fargo Bank
denominated in Hong Kong dollars. The term began on July 21, 2009 and ended on January 21, 2010.
The term deposit earned interest at an annual rate of 0.57%. The deposit principal and interest receivable
related to this account on December 31, 2009 was $49.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
See Note 2 under the caption Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Term Deposit for further information
regarding our accounting principles.
58
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Note 4 Accounts Receivable, Net and Revenue Concentrations
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following on December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Trade receivables, gross |
|
$ |
88,485 |
|
|
$ |
68,458 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
(2,423 |
) |
Allowance for sales returns |
|
|
(1,366 |
) |
|
|
(1,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net trade receivables |
|
|
86,241 |
|
|
|
64,036 |
|
Other |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
86,304 |
|
|
$ |
64,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The following changes occurred in the allowance for doubtful accounts during the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Beginning of |
|
|
to Costs and |
|
|
(Write-offs)/ |
|
|
End of |
|
Description |
|
Period |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
FX Effects |
|
|
Period |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
2,423 |
|
|
$ |
931 |
|
|
$ |
(2,476 |
) |
|
$ |
878 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,439 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
(451 |
) |
|
$ |
2,423 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,330 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
(356 |
) |
|
$ |
2,439 |
|
Sales Returns
The allowance for sales returns balance at December 31, 2010 and 2009 contained reserves for items
returned prior to year-end, but that were not completely processed, and therefore had not yet been
removed from the allowance for sales returns balance. If these returns had been fully processed,
the allowance for sales returns balance would have been approximately $0.9 million and $1.4 million
on December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The value of these returned goods was included in our
inventory balance at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Significant Customers
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we had net sales to two significant
customers, that when combined with their subcontractors, each totaled to more than 10% of our
consolidated net sales as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
% of Net Sales |
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
% of Net Sales |
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
% of Net Sales |
|
Customer A |
|
$ |
45,367 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
$ |
66,849 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
$ |
55,316 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
% |
Customer B |
|
$ |
42,716 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
$ |
35,382 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
$ |
38,577 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
Trade receivables with these customers were the following on December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Accounts |
|
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
receivable, net |
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
Receivable, net |
|
Customer A |
|
$ |
9,481 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
$ |
7,006 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
Customer B |
|
$ |
4,786 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
$ |
6,516 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
We had a third customer that accounted for greater than 10% of accounts receivable, net on December
31, 2010, but did not account for greater than 10% of net sales for the year then ended. Trade
receivables with this customer
59
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
amounted to $10,458 thousand, or 12.1%, of our accounts receivable,
net on December 31, 2010. We had a fourth customer that accounted for greater than 10% of accounts
receivable, net on December 31, 2009, but did not account for greater than 10% of net sales for the
year then ended. Trade receivables with this customer amounted to $6,866 thousand, or 10.7%, of our
accounts receivable, net on December 31, 2009.
The loss of these customers or any other customer, either in the United States or abroad, due to
their financial weakness or bankruptcy, or our inability to obtain orders or maintain our order
volume with them, may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows. Please see Note 2 under the captions Revenue Recognition and Sales
Allowances and Financial Instruments for further information regarding our accounting principles.
Note 5 Inventories, Net and Significant Suppliers
Inventories, net consisted of the following at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
15,416 |
|
|
$ |
2,192 |
|
Components |
|
|
10,806 |
|
|
|
9,384 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
2,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods |
|
|
38,430 |
|
|
|
31,121 |
|
Reserve for
excess and obsolete inventory |
|
|
(2,135 |
) |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
65,402 |
|
|
$ |
40,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for Excess and Obsolete Inventory
Changes in the reserve for excess and obsolete inventory during the years ended December 30, 2010,
2009 and 2008 were composed of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Beginning of |
|
|
Costs and |
|
|
Sell |
|
|
Write-offs/FX |
|
|
End of |
|
Description |
|
Period |
|
|
Expenses(1) |
|
|
Through(2) |
|
|
Effects |
|
|
Period |
|
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
2,887 |
|
|
$ |
(1,043 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,459 |
) |
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
|
$ |
3,340 |
|
|
$ |
(865 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,260 |
) |
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,826 |
|
|
$ |
2,409 |
|
|
$ |
(454 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,246 |
) |
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The additions charged to costs and expenses does not include inventory directly written-off
that was scrapped during
production totaling $0.6 million, $0.8 million, and $0.9 million for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. These amounts
are production waste and are not included in managements reserve for excess and obsolete inventory. |
|
(2) |
|
This column represents the gross book value of inventory items sold during the
period that had been previously written down to zero net book value. Sell through is the
result of differences between our judgment concerning the salability of inventory items
during the excess and obsolete inventory review process and our subsequent experience. |
Please see Note 2 under the caption Inventories for further information regarding our accounting
principles.
Significant Suppliers
We purchase integrated circuits, used principally in our wireless control products, from two main
suppliers. The total purchased from one of these suppliers was greater than 10% of our total
inventory purchases. In addition, our purchases from one component and finished good supplier
amounted to greater than 10% of our total inventory purchases for
the year ended December 31, 2010. Our purchases from three component
and finished good suppliers each amounted to greater than 10% of our
total inventory purchases for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008.
60
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the amounts purchased from these four
suppliers were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
Inventory Purchases |
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
Inventory Purchases |
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
Inventory Purchases |
|
Integrated circuit supplier A |
|
$ |
30,047 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
$ |
28,290 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
$ |
28,208 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
Component and finished good
supplier A |
|
$ |
36,966 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
$ |
44,590 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
$ |
50,566 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
% |
Component and finished good
supplier B (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,004 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
$ |
38,088 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
Component and finished good
supplier C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,879 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
$ |
18,612 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
The total accounts payable to each of these suppliers on December 31, 2010 and 2009 were the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Accounts |
|
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
Payable |
|
|
$ (thousands) |
|
|
Payable |
|
Integrated circuit supplier A |
|
$ |
3,731 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
3,613 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
Component and finished good supplier A |
|
$ |
9,172 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
$ |
8,290 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
% |
Component and finished good supplier B (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,887 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
% |
Component and finished good supplier C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,760 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Component and finished good supplier B is Enson Assets Limited and its subsidiaries.
See Note 21 for further information regarding our acquisition of Enson Assets Limited. |
We have identified alternative sources of supply for these integrated circuits, components, and
finished goods; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to obtain these
inventory purchases on a timely basis. We generally maintain inventories of our integrated
circuits, which may be utilized to mitigate, but not eliminate, delays resulting from supply
interruptions. An extended interruption, shortage or termination in the supply of any of the
components used in our products, a reduction in their quality or reliability, or a significant
increase in the prices of components, would have an adverse effect on our operating results,
financial condition and cash flows.
61
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Note 6 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
Property,
plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Buildings |
|
$ |
41,679 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Tooling |
|
|
21,287 |
|
|
|
12,816 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
3,681 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
Software |
|
|
6,489 |
|
|
|
3,066 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
3,486 |
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
14,654 |
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
35,348 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,624 |
|
|
|
24,648 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(54,868 |
) |
|
|
(17,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,756 |
|
|
|
6,780 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
6,341 |
|
|
|
3,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant, and equipment, net |
|
$ |
78,097 |
|
|
$ |
9,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense, including tooling depreciation which is recorded in cost of goods sold, was
$5.9 million, $5.0 million and $4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The net book value of property, plant, and equipment located within the Peoples Republic of China
was $70.3 million and $3.6 million on December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
On December 31, 2010, construction in progress included $2.2 million of building improvements, $0.8
million of tooling, $1.7 million of internal use software costs and $1.6 million of machinery and
equipment. We expect that approximately 100% of the construction in progress costs will be placed
in service during the first and second quarters of 2011. We will begin to depreciate those assets
at that time. On December 31, 2009, construction in progress included $0.6 million of tooling, $2.2
million of internal use software costs, and $0.3 million of machinery and equipment.
Please see Note 2 under the captions Property, plant, and equipment and Long-Lived and Intangible
Assets Impairment for further information regarding our accounting principles.
Note 7
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
Under the accounting guidance, the unit of accounting for goodwill is at a level of reporting
referred to as a reporting unit. A reporting unit is either (1) an operating segment or (2) one
level below an operating segment referred to as a component. During the fourth quarter 2010, as
a result of us flattening our management structure, we merged our international component with our
domestic component. We no longer have segment management of the international component and the
financial results of our international component are not separate. In addition, these components
have similar economic characteristics. As a result of these changes, our domestic and international
components have been merged into our single operating segment.
62
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
The goodwill on December 31, 2010 and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the two
years ended December 31, 2010 were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
10,757 |
|
Goodwill acquired during the period (1) |
|
|
2,902 |
|
Goodwill adjustments (2) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
13,724 |
|
Goodwill acquired during the period (3) |
|
|
16,839 |
|
Goodwill adjustments (2) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
30,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the first quarter of 2009, we recognized $2.9 million of goodwill related to
the Zilog acquisition. Please refer to Note 21 for further information about this acquisition. |
|
(2) |
|
The adjustment included in international goodwill was the result of fluctuations in
the foreign currency exchange rates used to translate the balance into U.S. dollars. |
|
(3) |
|
During the fourth quarter of 2010, we recognized $16.8 million of goodwill related
to the Enson Assets Limited acquisition. Please refer to Note 21 for further information about
this acquisition. |
We conducted annual goodwill impairment reviews on December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 utilizing
significant unobservable inputs (level 3). Based on the analysis performed, we determined that our
goodwill was not impaired.
Please see Note 2 under the captions Goodwill and Fair-Value Measurements for further information
regarding our accounting principles and the valuation methodology utilized.
Intangible
Assets, Net
The components of intangible assets, net at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are listed
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
Carrying amount(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution rights (10 years) |
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
357 |
|
Patents (10 years) |
|
|
8,612 |
|
|
|
(4,589 |
) |
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
7,810 |
|
|
|
(3,925 |
) |
|
|
3,885 |
|
Trademark and trade names (10 years) (2) |
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
399 |
|
Developed and core technology (5 -15
years)(3) |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
3,062 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
3,296 |
|
Capitalized software development costs (1-2 years) |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
716 |
|
Customer relationships (10-15 years)(4) |
|
|
26,349 |
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
25,574 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total carrying amount |
|
$ |
43,577 |
|
|
$ |
(7,583 |
) |
|
$ |
35,994 |
|
|
$ |
17,081 |
|
|
$ |
(5,509 |
) |
|
$ |
11,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This table excludes the gross value of fully amortized intangible assets totaling
$7.6 million and $7.6 million on December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
As part of our acquisition of Enson Assets Limited during the fourth quarter of
2010, we purchased trademark and trade names valued at $2.0 million, which are being amortized
ratably over ten years. Refer to Note 21 for further information regarding our purchase of
trademark and trade names. |
|
(3) |
|
During the first quarter of 2009, we purchased core technology from Zilog Inc.
valued at $3.5 million, which is being amortized ratably over fifteen years. Refer to Note 21
for further information about this acquisition. |
63
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
|
|
|
(4) |
|
During the first quarter of 2009, we purchased customer relationships from
Zilog valued at $3.1 million, which are being amortized ratably over fifteen years. During the
fourth quarter of 2010 as part of the Enson Assets Limited acquisition we purchased customer
relationships valued at $23.3 million, which are being amortized ratably over ten years. Refer
to Note 21 for further information regarding our purchase of these customer relationships. |
Amortization expense is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses, except
amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs which is recorded in cost of
sales. Amortization expense by income statement caption during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008 is the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization expense |
|
$ |
2,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,847 |
|
|
$ |
1,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated future amortization expense related to our intangible assets at December 31, 2010, is the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
4,309 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,108 |
|
2013 |
|
|
3,843 |
|
2014 |
|
|
3,822 |
|
2015 |
|
|
3,759 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
16,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining weighted average amortization period of our intangible assets is 9.6 years.
Intangibles Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We recorded impairment charges related to our intangible assets of $0.02 million, $0.01 million and
$0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Impairment charges
are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses as a component of amortization
expense, except impairment charges related to capitalized software development costs which are
recorded in cost of sales. The fair value adjustments for intangible assets measured at fair value
on a nonrecurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2010 were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
Total |
|
Description |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Gains (Losses) |
|
Patents,
trademarks and trade names |
|
$ |
6,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,294 |
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
Thirteen patents and eight trademarks with an aggregate carrying amount of $21 thousand were
disposed of, resulting in impairment charges of $21 thousand during 2010. We disposed of patents
and trademarks with a carrying amount of $13 thousand in 2009. We disposed of patents with a
carrying amount of $27 thousand, capitalized software development costs with a carrying value of
$46 thousand, and other intangibles with a carrying amount of $55 thousand in 2008. These assets no
longer held any probable future economic benefits and were written-off.
64
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
See Note 2 under the captions Long-Lived and Intangible Assets Impairment, Capitalized Software
Development Costs, and Fair-Value Measurements for further information regarding our accounting
principles and the valuation methodology utilized.
Note 8 Notes Payable
Notes payable on December 31, 2010 and 2009 were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Outstanding |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
U.S. Bank Term Loan Facility(1) |
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Under the U.S. Bank term loan, we may elect to pay interest based on the banks
prime rate or LIBOR plus a fixed margin of 1.5%. The applicable LIBOR (1, 3, 6, or 12-month LIBOR)
corresponds with the loan period we select. On December 31, 2010, the 1-month LIBOR plus the fixed
margin was approximately 1.8% and the banks prime rate was 3.25%. If a LIBOR rate loan is prepaid
prior to the completion of the loan period, the Company must pay the bank the difference between
the interest the bank would have earned had prepayment not occurred and the interest the bank
actually earned. |
Our total
interest expense on borrowings was $0.1 million and $0 during
the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
65
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Information about our credit facilities at December 31, 2010 is the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Available |
|
Amount |
|
Funds |
Creditor |
|
Maturity |
|
Currency |
|
Type |
|
Security |
|
Interest Rate |
|
(USD)(1) |
|
Outstanding |
|
Available |
U.S. Bank
|
|
November 1, 2011
|
|
USD
|
|
Secured 1-year Term
Loan
|
|
Sixty-five percent
of Enson Assets
Limited
(3)
|
|
We may elect to
pay interest based
on the banks prime
rate or LIBOR plus
a fixed margin of
1.5%. The
applicable LIBOR
(1, 3, 6, or
12-month LIBOR)
corresponds with
the loan period we
select for each
principle payment.
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
U.S. Bank
|
|
November 1, 2012
|
|
USD
|
|
Secured Revolving
Credit Line
|
|
Sixty-five percent
of Enson Assets
Limited(3)
|
|
We may elect to pay
interest based on
the banks prime
rate or LIBOR plus
a fixed margin of
1.8%. The
applicable LIBOR
(1, 3, 6, or
12-month LIBOR)
corresponds with
the loan period we
select.
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
Standard Chartered
Bank
|
|
NA(2)
|
|
HKD or USD
|
|
Secured Revolving
Credit Line
|
|
Negative pledge on
the fixed assets of
our Yang Zhou
factory
|
|
For Hong Kong
dollars we pay
interest based on
HIBOR plus a fixed
margin of 2.25%,
and for U.S.
dollars we pay
interest based in
LIBOR plus a fixed
margin of 2.25%.
The applicable
HIBOR or LIBOR (1,
3, 6, or 12-month)
corresponds with
the loan period we
select.
|
|
$ |
6,433 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,433 |
|
Standard Chartered
Bank
|
|
NA(2)
|
|
HKD
|
|
Secured Overdraft
Credit Line
|
|
Negative pledge on
the fixed assets of
our Yang Zhou
factory
|
|
Greater of the
banks prime rate
or HIBOR plus 1.0%.
If HIBOR plus 1.0%
is greater than the
banks prime rate,
interest is
calculated based on
the HIBOR plus a
fixed margin of
2.75%. The
applicable HIBOR
(1, 3, 6, or
12-month)
corresponds with
the loan period we
select.
|
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
901 |
|
BNP Paribas Bank
|
|
NA(2)
|
|
HKD or USD
|
|
Unsecured Revolving
Credit Line
|
|
NA
|
|
Under this
revolving credit
line we pay
interest based on
the banks cost of
funds plus a fixed
margin of 1.5%.
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
BNP Paribas Bank
|
|
NA(2)
|
|
HKD
|
|
Unsecured Overdraft
Credit Line
|
|
NA
|
|
The rate at which
we accrue interest
is based on the
greater of the
banks prime rate
or cost of funds.
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
BNP Paribas Bank
|
|
NA(2)
|
|
HKD
|
|
Unsecured Revolving
Credit Line
|
|
NA
|
|
We pay interest
based on the banks
COF plus a fixed
margin of 1.65%
|
|
$ |
2,573 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,573 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts available for borrowing are reduced by the balance of any
outstanding import letters of credit and are subject to certain quarterly financial covenants
related to our cash flow, fixed charges, quick ratio, and net income. |
|
(2) |
|
These credit facilities do not have a maturity date, but are reviewed by
each respective bank on at least an annual basis. During these annual reviews, each bank may make
changes to the amount available for borrowing as they deem appropriate. |
|
(3) |
|
The U.S. Bank 1-year term loan and revolving credit line are secured by $82.9 million of Enson Asset
Limiteds net assets. |
U.S. Bank Credit Facility
On November 1, 2010, we amended and restated our existing credit agreement with U.S. Bank. The
amendments added a new $35.0 million secured term loan facility (Term Loan) for the purpose of
financing a portion of our acquisition of Enson Assets Limited. In addition, our existing $15.0
million unsecured revolving credit line with U.S. Bank (Credit Facility) became a secured
facility, the amount available for borrowing was increased to $20.0
million, and the expiration
date was extended from October 31, 2011 to November 1, 2012.
66
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Secured 1-year Term Loan
The Companys new term loan may only be utilized to finance the acquisition of Enson and to pay
related transaction costs, fees, and expenses. The minimum principal payments for the term loan are
$2.2 million each quarter. The first principal and interest payment was made on January 5, 2011.
The remaining principal and interest payments are due on April 5, July 5, and October 5 of 2011. In
addition, a final payment equal to the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest is due on the
term loan maturity date. The term loan maturity date is November 1, 2011. Amounts paid or prepaid
on the term loan may not be re-borrowed.
Secured Revolving Credit Line
Under the U.S. Bank secured revolving credit line, we may elect to pay interest based on the banks
prime rate or LIBOR plus a fixed margin of 1.8%. The applicable LIBOR (1, 3, 6, or 12-month LIBOR)
corresponds with the loan period we select. At December 31, 2010, the 12-month LIBOR plus the fixed
margin was 2.6% and the banks prime rate was 3.25%. If a LIBOR rate loan is prepaid prior to the
completion of the loan period, we must pay the bank the difference between the interest the bank
would have earned had prepayment not occurred and the interest the bank actually earned. We may
prepay prime rate loans in whole or in part at any time without a premium or penalty.
Our debt covenants require that the percentage of our funded debt to EBITDA remain below 100%. On December 31, 2010, we were in breach of this covenant.
This breach resulted from the timing of the Enson Assets Limited acquisition. On December 31, 2010, we carried a note payable of $35.0 million utilized to partially fund the acquisition;
however our results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, included less than two months of Enson Assets Limited EBITDA resulting in the breach. The acceleration of our
$35.0 million obligation has been waived by U.S. Bank for the calculation performed on December 31, 2010. We do not anticipate that we will remain in breach of this covenant since going forward we
will be able to include the full period of Enson Asset Limiteds EBITDA within the calculation. We were not in breach of any other debt covenants on December 31, 2010.
Other Credit Facilities
The credit facilities other than the U.S. Bank facilities were obtained as a result of the Enson
Assets Limited acquisition.
Note 9 Income Taxes
During 2010, 2009 and 2008, pre-tax income was attributed to the following jurisdictions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Domestic operations |
|
$ |
10,878 |
|
|
$ |
17,060 |
|
|
$ |
16,650 |
|
Foreign operations |
|
|
10,980 |
|
|
|
5,117 |
|
|
|
7,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
21,858 |
|
|
$ |
22,177 |
|
|
$ |
24,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes charged to operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008,
2009, and 2010 were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Current tax expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal |
|
$ |
3,814 |
|
|
$ |
7,003 |
|
|
$ |
5,407 |
|
State and local |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
3,483 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
7,688 |
|
|
|
8,538 |
|
|
|
8,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax (benefit) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(918 |
) |
|
|
206 |
|
State and local |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
(627 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
6,777 |
|
|
$ |
7,502 |
|
|
$ |
8,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Net deferred tax assets were comprised of the following on December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory reserves |
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Capitalized research costs |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Capitalized inventory costs |
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
Net operating losses |
|
|
1,764 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
572 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
3,817 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
Income tax credits |
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
1,763 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
991 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
3,210 |
|
|
|
2,769 |
|
Other |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
12,953 |
|
|
|
11,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(5,273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(3,565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangible assets |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(10,178 |
) |
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance |
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
10,396 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
2,636 |
|
|
$ |
10,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of current deferred tax
liabilities were recorded within other accrued expenses (see Note 11). The deferred tax valuation
allowance was $0.1 million and $0.2 million on December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the
applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to pre-tax income from operations as a result of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Tax provision at statutory U.S. rate |
|
$ |
7,650 |
|
|
$ |
7,764 |
|
|
$ |
8,431 |
|
Increase (decrease) in tax provision resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local taxes, net |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Foreign tax rate differential |
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
Nondeductible items |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Federal research and development credits |
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(424 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax provision |
|
$ |
6,777 |
|
|
$ |
7,502 |
|
|
$ |
8,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010, we had state Research and Experimentation (R&E) income tax credit carry
forwards of approximately $1.9 million. The state R&E income tax credits do not have an expiration
date.
At December 31, 2010, we had federal, state and foreign net operating losses of approximately $4.1
million, $5.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively. All of the federal and state net operating
loss carry forwards were acquired as part of the acquisition of SimpleDevices. The federal and
state net operating loss carry forwards begin to expire during 2020 and 2016, respectively.
Approximately $0.2 million of the foreign net operating losses will begin to expire in 2020.
68
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Internal Revenue Code Section 382 places certain limitations on the annual amount of net operating
loss carry forwards that may be utilized if certain changes to a companys ownership occur. Our
acquisition of SimpleDevices was a change in ownership pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and the federal and state net operating loss carry forwards of SimpleDevices are
limited but considered realizable in future periods. The annual
federal limitation is approximately $0.6 million for 2010 and thereafter. California has suspended
utilization of net operating losses for 2010 and 2011.
At December 31, 2010, we believed it was more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets
related to the impairment of our investment in a private company (a capital asset) would not be
realized due to uncertainties as to the timing and amounts of future capital gains. Accordingly, a
valuation allowance of approximately $0.1 million was recorded as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Additionally, we recorded $20 thousand and $0.1 million of various state and foreign valuation
allowances at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 we recognized a credit to paid-in capital
and a reduction to income taxes payable of $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million,
respectively, related to the tax benefit from the exercises of non-qualified stock options and
vesting of restricted stock under our stock-based incentive plans.
During 2010, we settled an audit in France by the French Tax Authorities for fiscal years 2005 and
2006 which resulted in the reversal of $0.1 million of previously recorded uncertain tax positions
being credited into income. During 2009, we settled an audit in the Netherlands by the Dutch Tax
Authorities for the fiscal years 2002 through 2006, which resulted in the reversal of $0.4 million
of previously recorded uncertain tax positions being credited into income.
The undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely
reinvested. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes or foreign
withholding taxes has been provided on such undistributed earnings. Determination of the potential
amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability and foreign withholding taxes is not
practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation; however,
unrecognized foreign tax credits would be available to reduce some portion of the U.S. liability.
Uncertain Tax Positions
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $5.6 million and
$2.8 million, including interest and penalties, respectively. In accordance with accounting
guidance, we have elected to classify interest and penalties as components of tax expense. Interest
and penalties were $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Interest and penalties are included in the unrecognized tax benefits.
Our gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and the changes during
those years then ended, are the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
2,580 |
|
|
$ |
7,504 |
|
|
$ |
7,817 |
|
Additions as a result of tax provisions taken during the current year |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
Subtractions as a result of tax provisions taken during the prior year |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
Lapse in statute of limitations |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(5,232 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
3,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
5,411 |
|
|
$ |
2,580 |
|
|
$ |
7,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately $5.1 million and $2.3 million of the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits
at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, would affect the annual effective tax rate, if
recognized. The increase of $2.8 million in
69
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
unrecognized
tax benefits at December 31, 2010 is due to liabilities recorded by Enson Assets
Limited. Furthermore, we are unaware of any positions for which it is reasonably possible that the
total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase within the next twelve
months. We anticipate a decrease in gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.3 million
within the next twelve months based on federal, state, and foreign statute expirations in various
jurisdictions.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdictions and in various state and foreign
jurisdictions. At December 31, 2010 the open statutes of limitations for our significant tax
jurisdictions are the following: federal and state are 2006 through 2010 and non-U.S. are 2002
through 2010. At December 31, 2010, our gross unrecognized
tax benefits of $5.6 million are classified as long term because we do not anticipate payment of
cash related to those unrecognized tax benefits within one year.
Please see Note 2 under the caption Income Taxes for further information regarding our accounting
principles.
Note 10 Accrued Compensation
The components of accrued compensation on December 31, 2010 and 2009 are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accrued social insurance(1) |
|
$ |
20,360 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Other accrued compensation |
|
|
10,274 |
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued compensation |
|
$ |
30,634 |
|
|
$ |
4,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective January 1, 2008, the Chinese Labor Contract Law was enacted in the
Peoples Republic of China (PRC). This law mandated that PRC employers remit the applicable
social insurance payments to their local government. Social insurance is comprised of various
components such as pension, medical insurance, job injury insurance, unemployment insurance, and a
housing assistance fund, and is administered in a manner similar to social security in the United
States. This amount represents our estimate of the amounts due to the PRC government for social
insurance on December 31, 2010. |
Note 11 Other Accrued Expenses
The components of other accrued expenses on December 31, 2010 and 2009 are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accrued freight |
|
$ |
1,350 |
|
|
$ |
1,525 |
|
Accrued professional fees |
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
Accrued advertising and marketing |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Interest |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued third-party commissions |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
Accrued
sales taxes and VAT |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
Tooling |
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Utilities |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due to Enson Asset Limited shareholders |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales tax refundable to customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
454 |
|
Legal settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
575 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,189 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other accrued expenses |
|
$ |
13,157 |
|
|
$ |
8,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Note 12 Leases
We lease land, office and warehouse space, and certain office equipment under operating leases that
expire at various dates through November 30, 2060.
Rent expense for our operating leases was $2.5 million, $2.5 million and $2.6 million for the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The following table summarizes future minimum non-cancelable operating lease payments with initial
terms greater than one year at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Year ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
1,883 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,038 |
|
2013 |
|
|
528 |
|
2014 |
|
|
60 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating lease commitments |
|
$ |
3,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-level Rents and Lease Incentives
Some of our leases are subject to rent escalations. For these leases, we recognize rent expense for
the total contractual obligation utilizing the straight-line method over the lease term, ranging
from 12 to 73 months. The related short term liability is recorded in other accrued expenses (see
Note 11) and the related long term liability is recorded in other long term liabilities. The total
liability related to rent escalations was $0.03 million at both December 31, 2010 and 2009.
The lease agreement for our corporate headquarters contains an allowance for tenant improvements of
$0.4 million, which was paid to us upon completion of the renovation in 2008. This tenant
improvement allowance is being amortized as a credit against rent expense over the 73 month term of
the lease, which began on January 1, 2006.
The lease agreement for our customer call center contains an allowance for tenant improvements of
$0.2 million, which was paid to us upon completion of the renovation in 2007. This tenant
improvement allowance is being amortized as a credit against rent expense over the 48 month term of
the lease, which began on June 1, 2007.
Rental Costs During Construction
Rental costs associated with building and ground operating leases incurred during a construction
period are expensed.
Prepaid Leases
Private ownership of land in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is not allowed. All land in the
PRC is owned by the government and cannot be sold to any individual or entity. Land use rights are
allocated for free, granted or transferred for consideration by the PRC State Land Administration
Bureau or its authorized branches. Our subsidiary Enson Assets Limited, which we acquired on
November 4, 2010, operates two factories within the PRC on which the land is leased from the
government. These land leases were prepaid to the PRC government at the time Enson occupied the
land. We have obtained land-use right certificates for the land pertaining to the two factories. In
addition, Enson has obtained government approval to develop a parcel of land, for which we are in
the process of obtaining a land-use right certificate. We have also prepaid the lease for this
parcel of land.
71
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
The first factory is located in the Guang Dong Province, PRC within the city of Guang Zhou. The
unamortized value of this prepaid lease is $1.7 million on December 31, 2010, and will be amortized
on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of approximately 34 years. The buildings located on this land
have a net book value of $16.6 million on December 31, 2010 and are being amortized over an
estimated remaining life of approximately 21 years.
The second factory is located in Jiang Su Province, PRC within the city of Yang Zhou. The remaining
net book value of this prepaid lease is $3.0 million on December 31, 2010, and will be amortized on
a straight-line basis over the remaining term of approximately 47 years. The buildings located on this land have
a net book value of $18.5 million on December 31, 2010 and are being amortized over an estimated
remaining life of 21 years. In addition, the facility under construction located on this land has a
net book value of $2.2 million on December 31, 2010 and will be amortized over an estimated
remaining life of 25 years upon completion. We estimate this construction-in-process will be placed
into service during the first quarter of 2011.
Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies
Indemnifications
We indemnify our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State
of Delaware and we have entered into Indemnification Agreements with each of our directors and
executive officers. In addition, we insure our individual directors and officers against certain
claims and attorneys fees and related expenses incurred in connection with the defense of such
claims. The amounts and types of coverage may vary from period to period as dictated by market
conditions. Management is not aware of any matters that require indemnification of its officers or
directors.
Fair Price Provisions and Other Anti-Takeover Measures
Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, contains certain provisions restricting
business combinations with interested stockholders under certain circumstances and imposing higher
voting requirements for the approval of certain transactions (fair price provisions). Any of
these provisions may delay or prevent a change in control. The fair price provisions require that
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of voting stock approve certain business
combinations and significant transactions with interested stockholders.
Product Warranties
Changes in the liability for product warranty claim costs are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruals for |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Warranties |
|
|
(in Cash or in |
|
|
Balance at |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Beginning of |
|
|
Issued During |
|
|
Kind) During |
|
|
End of |
|
Description |
|
Period |
|
|
the Period(1) |
|
|
the Period |
|
|
Period |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
71 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
82 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
90 |
|
Litigation
On December 22, 2010, Patent Group LLC as Relator filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas a Qui Tam complaint against us and others under Section 292, Title 35 of
the United Stated Code, seeking recovery for penalties payable to the United States claiming that
we intentionally falsely marked certain of our remote control products with expired or
non-applicable patents. We have not yet answered this complaint, however we intend to do so
denying all of Patent Groups material allegations. In addition, the parties are engaged in
preliminary settlement discussions.
72
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
There are no other material pending legal proceedings, other than immaterial matters that are
incidental to the ordinary course of our business, to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a
party or of which our respective property is the subject. We do not believe that any of the claims
made against us in any of the pending matters have merit and we intend to vigorously defend
ourselves against them.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
During the second quarter of 2007, we adopted an Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (ELTIP). The
ELTIP provided a bonus pool for our executive management team contingent on achieving certain
performance goals during a two-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2007 and ending on
December 31, 2008. The performance goals were based on the compound annual growth rate of net sales
and earnings per diluted share during the performance period. The ELTIP had a maximum pay out of
$12 million if the highest performance goals were met. Management did not earn a bonus under the
ELTIP based on our results through December 31, 2008. As a result, we lowered our ELTIP accrual
from $1.0 million at December 31, 2007 to $0 at December 31, 2008. This adjustment resulted in a
$1.0 million benefit to pre-tax income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.
In light of the ELTIP results, during the first quarter of 2009 our Compensation Committee awarded
a discretionary cash bonus of $1.0 million, to be paid out quarterly during 2009 and 2010. The
Compensation Committee made this decision after reviewing the economic environment and our relative
financial and operating performance. The Compensation Committee believes this bonus is in alignment
with our stockholders interests as well as our performance, alignment and retention objectives.
Each participants earned award vested in eight equal quarterly installments beginning March 31,
2009 and ending December 31, 2010. Approximately $0.5 million and $0.3 million was paid and
expensed, respectively, during each of the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009. At December 31, 2010 and
2009, $0 and $0.3 million, respectively, have been included in accrued compensation for this
discretionary bonus.
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
We have adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for the benefit of a select group of
highly compensated employees. For each plan year a participant may elect to defer compensation in
fixed dollar amounts or percentages subject to the minimums and maximums established under the
plan. Generally, an election to defer compensation is irrevocable for the entire plan year. A
participant is always fully vested in their elective deferrals and may direct these funds into
various investment options available under the plan. These investment options are utilized for
measurement purposes only, and may not represent the actual investment made by us. In this respect,
the participant is an unsecured creditor of ours. At December 31, 2010, the amounts deferred under
the plan were immaterial to our financial statements.
Defined Benefit Plan
Our subsidiary in India maintains a defined benefit pension plan (India Plan) for local
employees, which is consistent with local statutes and practices. The pension plan was adequately
funded on December 31, 2010 based on its latest actuarial report. The India Plan has an independent
external manager that advises us of the appropriate funding contribution requirements to which we
comply. At December 31, 2010, approximately 20 percent of our India subsidiary employees had
qualified for eligibility. Generally, an employee must be employed by our India subsidiary for a
minimum of five years before becoming eligible. At the time of eligibility we are liable, on
termination, resignation or retirement, to pay the employee an amount equal to fifteen days salary
for each full year of service completed. The total amount of liability outstanding at December 31,
2010 and 2009 for the India Plan is not material. During the years
ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the net
periodic benefit costs were also not material.
73
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Note 14 Treasury Stock
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we repurchased 505,692, 404,643 and
1,118,318 shares of our common stock at a cost of $10.1 million, $7.7 million and $26.7 million,
respectively. Repurchased shares are recorded as shares held in treasury at cost. We generally hold
these shares for future use as management and the Board of Directors deem appropriate, which has
included compensating our outside directors. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, we issued 29,583, 25,000 and 23,438 shares from treasury, respectively, to outside directors
for services performed (see Note 16).
On February 11, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized management to continue repurchasing up to
an additional 1,000,000 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock. Repurchases may be made
whenever we deem a repurchase is a good use of our cash and the price to be paid is at or below a
threshold approved by our Board. As of December 31, 2010, we have repurchased 473,126 shares of our
common stock under this authorization, leaving 526,874 shares available for repurchase.
Stock Awards to Outside Directors
We issue restricted stock awards to our outside directors as compensation for services performed.
We grant each of our outside directors 5,000 shares of our common stock annually each July 1st.
When an additional outside director is appointed to our Board of Directors, they receive a prorated
number of shares based on the number of months they will serve during the initial year.
Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards is based on the grant date fair value the
shares awarded. The fair value of these shares is amortized on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period of one year (see Note 2 under the caption Stock-Based Compensation and
Note 16). The shares are issued from treasury stock using a first-in-first-out cost basis, which
amounted to $0.4 million and $0.4 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Note 15 Business Segment and Foreign Operations
Reportable Segment
An operating segment, in part, is a component of an enterprise whose operating results are
regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be
allocated to the segment and assess its performance. Operating segments may be aggregated only to a
limited extent. We operate in a single operating and reportable segment.
Our chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information
presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues for
purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, we
consider ourselves to be a single reporting segment.
74
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Foreign Operations
Our net sales to external customers by geographic area for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008 were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
119,284 |
|
|
$ |
142,876 |
|
|
$ |
114,429 |
|
International: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peoples
Republic of China |
|
|
34,222 |
|
|
|
27,791 |
|
|
|
34,482 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
41,575 |
|
|
|
21,756 |
|
|
|
21,239 |
|
Argentina |
|
|
4,791 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
3,299 |
|
Australia |
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
4,190 |
|
Brazil |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
Canada |
|
|
13,419 |
|
|
|
11,586 |
|
|
|
11,064 |
|
France |
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
3,603 |
|
|
|
5,359 |
|
Germany |
|
|
7,996 |
|
|
|
6,752 |
|
|
|
7,771 |
|
Israel |
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
2,633 |
|
Italy |
|
|
2,474 |
|
|
|
3,471 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
Japan |
|
|
10,724 |
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
Korea |
|
|
6,325 |
|
|
|
6,771 |
|
|
|
3,824 |
|
Malaysia |
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
2,713 |
|
Netherlands |
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
4,641 |
|
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
Singapore |
|
|
16,419 |
|
|
|
8,505 |
|
|
|
9,433 |
|
Spain |
|
|
4,480 |
|
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
7,523 |
|
South Africa |
|
|
5,900 |
|
|
|
6,495 |
|
|
|
5,827 |
|
Taiwan |
|
|
12,426 |
|
|
|
18,315 |
|
|
|
19,346 |
|
Thailand |
|
|
10,582 |
|
|
|
7,939 |
|
|
|
4,235 |
|
All other |
|
|
22,451 |
|
|
|
31,291 |
|
|
|
19,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total international |
|
|
212,496 |
|
|
|
174,674 |
|
|
|
172,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
331,780 |
|
|
$ |
317,550 |
|
|
$ |
287,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specific identification of the customer location was the basis used for attributing revenues from
external customers to individual countries.
Long-lived asset information on December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008 were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Long-lived tangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
4,654 |
|
|
$ |
4,899 |
|
|
$ |
4,251 |
|
Peoples Republic of China |
|
|
75,053 |
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
|
|
3,150 |
|
All other countries |
|
|
3,854 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
83,561 |
|
|
$ |
11,134 |
|
|
$ |
9,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Note 16 Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense for each employee and director is presented in the same income
statement caption as their cash compensation. Stock-based compensation expense by income statement
caption for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
4,459 |
|
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
4,966 |
|
|
$ |
4,312 |
|
|
$ |
4,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense includes pre-tax stock-based compensation related to
stock option awards granted to outside directors of
$0.3 million, $0.3 million, and $0.2 million
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Selling, general and
administrative expense includes stock-based compensation related to restricted stock awards granted
to outside directors of $0.6 million, $0.5 million, $0.6 million for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
The income tax benefit from the recognition of stock-based compensation was $1.7 million, $1.5
million, and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Stock Options
During the year ended December 31, 2010 the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors granted
119,900 stock options to our employees with an aggregate grant date fair value of $1.3 million
under various stock incentive plans. The stock options granted to employees during 2010 consisted
of the following:
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Grant |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Date |
|
|
Stock Option |
|
Underlying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Options |
|
Value |
|
Vesting Period |
January 25, 2010
|
|
|
99,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
4 -Year Vesting Period
(0% each quarter during year 1 and 8.33%
each quarter during years 2-4) |
July 14, 2010
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
4 -Year Vesting Period (25% each quarter) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010 we recognized $0.3 million of pre-tax stock-based
compensation expense related to our 2010 stock option grants.
The assumptions we utilized in the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the resulting weighted
average fair value of stock option grants were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,(1) |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Weighted average fair value of grants |
|
$ |
10.83 |
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
$ |
9.08 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.27 |
% |
|
|
1.95 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
50.07 |
% |
|
|
49.54 |
% |
|
|
40.85 |
% |
Expected life in years |
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
|
4.85 |
|
|
|
4.74 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The weighted average fair value of grants was calculated utilizing the stock options
granted during each respective period. |
76
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
We recognize the compensation expense related to stock option awards net of estimated forfeitures
over the service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term of three to four
years. On December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, we estimated the annual forfeiture rate for our
executives and board of directors will be 2.53%, 2.65%, and 2.66%, respectively, based upon our
historical forfeitures. On December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, we estimated the annual forfeiture
rate for our non-executive employees to be 6.59%, 6.51%, and 6.31%, respectively, based on our
historical forfeitures.
Stock option activity during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in 000s) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
(in 000s) |
|
|
(in 000s) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
(in 000s) |
|
|
(in 000s) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
(in 000s) |
|
Outstanding at beginning of the year |
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
$ |
18.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
17.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
$ |
16.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
23.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
16.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
23.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
16.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,238 |
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
11.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,320 |
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,562 |
|
Forfeited/cancelled/ expired |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
20.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
22.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
24.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
$ |
18.78 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
$ |
14,669 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
$ |
18.37 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
$ |
9,677 |
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
17.64 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
$ |
3,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at end of
year |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
$ |
18.72 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
|
|
$ |
14,547 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
$ |
18.30 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
$ |
9,532 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
$ |
17.42 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
$ |
3,045 |
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
$ |
17.89 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
$ |
11,983 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
$ |
17.33 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
8,034 |
|
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
$ |
15.34 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
$ |
3,044 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax value (the
difference between our closing stock price on the last trading day of 2010, 2009 and 2008 and the
exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by
the option holders had they all exercised their options on December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. This
amount will change based on the fair market value of our stock. The actual intrinsic value of stock
options exercised in 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $1.2 million, $2.3 million and $1.6 million,
respectively.
During 2010, 2009 and 2008, there were no modifications made to outstanding stock options.
Cash received from option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $2.0
million, $3.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized from option
exercises of the share-based payment awards was $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010, we expect to recognize $2.2 million of total unrecognized pre-tax
stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options over a remaining
weighted-average life of 2.3 years.
77
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Restricted Stock
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors granted
45,500 restricted stock awards to our employees with an aggregate grant date fair value of $1.1
million under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The restricted stock awards granted to employees
during 2010 consisted of the following:
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Grant |
|
|
|
|
of |
|
Date |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Shares |
|
Fair |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Granted |
|
Value |
|
Vesting Period |
January 25, 2010
|
|
|
45,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,133 |
|
|
4 -Year Vesting Period
(0% each quarter during year 1 and 8.33% each quarter
during years 2-4) |
In addition to the grants to employees, 30,000 shares of restricted stock with a grant date fair
value of $0.5 million were granted to our outside directors on July 1, 2010 as a part of their
annual compensation package. These shares are subject to a one-year vesting period (25% each
quarter).
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized $0.5 million of pre-tax stock-based
compensation expense related to our 2010 restricted stock grants.
Non-vested restricted stock award activity during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(including restricted stock issued to directors as described in Note 14) were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
(in
000s) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
36.25 |
|
Granted |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
23.15 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
25.15 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
23.23 |
|
Granted |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
15.58 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
18.66 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
16.54 |
|
Granted |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
21.58 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
18.00 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
16.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
$ |
17.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, we expect to recognize $2.9 million of total unrecognized pre-tax
stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards over a
weighted-average life of 1.7 years. See Note 2 under the caption Stock-Based Compensation for further information regarding our
accounting principles.
78
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Stock Incentive Plans
Our active stock-based incentive plans include those adopted in 1993, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003,
2006 and 2010 (stock incentive plans). Under the stock incentive plans, we may grant stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, performance stock units, or any
combination thereof for a period of ten years from the approval date of each respective plan,
unless the plan is terminated by resolution of our Board of Directors. No stock appreciation rights
or performance stock units have been awarded under our stock incentive plans. Only directors and
employees meeting certain employment qualifications are eligible to receive stock-based awards.
The grant price of stock options and restricted stock awards granted under our stock incentive
plans is the average of the high and low trades of our stock on the grant date. We prohibit the
re-pricing or backdating of stock options. Our stock options become exercisable ratably, on an
annual or quarterly basis, over four years. Stock options have a maximum ten-year term. Restricted
stock awards vest in various proportions over a three or four year time period.
Detailed information regarding our active stock incentive plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Shares |
|
|
Remaining Shares |
|
|
Outstanding Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for Grant |
|
|
Available for Grant |
|
|
Granted Under the |
|
Name |
|
Approval Date |
|
|
Under the Plan |
|
|
Under the Plan |
|
|
Plan |
|
1993 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
1/19/1993 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,400 |
|
1996 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
12/1/1996 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,834 |
|
1998 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
5/27/1998 |
|
|
|
630,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,281 |
|
1999 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
1/27/1999 |
|
|
|
630,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,510 |
|
1999A Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
10/7/1999 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,997 |
|
2002 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
2/5/2002 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
316,720 |
|
2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
6/18/2003 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,563 |
|
|
|
569,470 |
|
2006 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
6/13/2006 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
84,031 |
|
|
|
650,491 |
|
2010 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
6/15/2010 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,090,075 |
|
|
|
1,717,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant option groups outstanding at December 31, 2010 and the related weighted average
exercise price and life information are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Range of |
|
At 12/31/2010 |
|
|
Remaining Years of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
At 12/31/2010 |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
(in 000s) |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(in 000s) |
|
|
Price |
|
$8.45 to $9.83 |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
|
|
$ |
8.62 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
$ |
8.62 |
|
12.58 to 13.27 |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
12.62 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
12.60 |
|
14.85 to 16.78 |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
16.17 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
16.15 |
|
17.11 to 17.62 |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
17.58 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
17.58 |
|
18.03 to 21.95 |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
7.12 |
|
|
|
20.38 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
20.36 |
|
23.66 to 28.08 |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
26.92 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
27.70 |
|
32.40 to 35.35 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
34.51 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
34.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$8.45 to $35.35 |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
$ |
18.78 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
$ |
17.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Note 17 Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange transactions |
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
(246 |
) |
|
$ |
315 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
$ |
(241 |
) |
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 18 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share
is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive
potential common shares, including the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock
grants, outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares for all periods presented
are computed utilizing the treasury stock method.
In the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008, we have excluded 517,827, 785,186 and 534,418 stock options, respectively, with exercise
prices greater than the average market price of the underlying common stock, because their
inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Furthermore, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008, we have excluded 159,889, 235,887 and 105,944 of shares of restricted stock,
respectively, whose combined unamortized fair value and excess tax benefits were greater in each of
those periods than the average market price of the underlying common stock, as their effect would
be anti-dilutive.
Earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per-share amounts) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
BASIC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,081 |
|
|
$ |
14,675 |
|
|
$ |
15,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
13,764 |
|
|
|
13,667 |
|
|
|
14,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,081 |
|
|
$ |
14,675 |
|
|
$ |
15,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic |
|
|
13,764 |
|
|
|
13,667 |
|
|
|
14,015 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding on a diluted basis |
|
|
14,106 |
|
|
|
13,971 |
|
|
|
14,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 19 Derivatives
Derivatives Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
We are exposed to market risks from foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our
operating results and financial position. Our foreign currency exposures are primarily concentrated
in the Brazilian Real, British Pound, Chinese Yuan Renminbi,
Euro, Hong Kong dollar, Indian Rupee, and Singapore dollar. We periodically enter into foreign currency exchange contracts with terms
normally lasting less than nine months to protect against the adverse effects that exchange-rate
fluctuations may have on our foreign currency-denominated receivables, payables, cash flows and
reported income. Derivative financial instruments are used to manage risk and are not used for
trading or other speculative purposes. We do not use leveraged derivative financial instruments and
these derivatives have not qualified for hedge accounting.
The gains and losses on both the derivatives and the foreign currency-denominated balances are
recorded as foreign exchange transaction gains or losses and are classified in other income
(expense), net. Derivatives are recorded on
80
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
the balance sheet at fair value. The estimated fair values of our derivative financial instruments
represent the amount required to enter into offsetting contracts with similar remaining maturities
based on quoted market prices.
We have determined that the fair value of our derivatives is derived from level 2 inputs in the
fair value hierarchy (see Note 2 under the captions Derivatives and Fair-Value Measurements for
further information concerning the accounting principles and valuation methodology utilized). The
following table sets forth our financial assets that were accounted for at fair value on a
recurring basis on December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Foreign currency exchange futures contracts |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We held foreign currency exchange contracts which resulted in a net pre-tax loss of approximately
$0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a net pre-tax loss of approximately $0.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and a net pre-tax loss of $0.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
Futures Contracts
We held one USD/Euro futures contract with a notional value of $4.0 million and a forward rate of
$1.3073 USD/Euro at December 31, 2010. We held the Euro position on this contract, which settled on
January 28, 2011. The gain on this contract as of December 31, 2010 was $87 thousand and is
included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. This contract was settled at a gain of $198
thousand resulting in a gain of $111 thousand in January 2011.
We held one USD/Indian Rupee futures contract with a notional value of INR133.5 million and a
forward rate of INR45.47 INR/USD at December 31, 2010. We held the USD position on this contract,
which settled on January 28, 2011. The loss on this contract as of December 31, 2010 was $43
thousand and is included in other accrued expenses. This contract was settled at a gain of $10
thousand resulting in a gain of $53 thousand in January 2011.
We held one USD/Chinese Yuan Renminbi futures contract with a notional value of $1.0 million and a
forward rate of CNY6.6819 CNY/USD at December 31, 2010. We held the USD position on this contract,
which settled on January 24, 2011. The loss on this contract as of December 31, 2010 was $11
thousand and is included in other accrued expenses. This contract was settled at a loss of $14
thousand resulting in a loss of $3 thousand in January 2011.
We held one USD/Chinese Yuan Renminbi futures contract with a notional value of $1.0 million and a
forward rate of CNY6.6681 CNY/USD at December 31, 2010. We held the USD position on this contract,
which was scheduled to settle on February 24, 2011. The contract was terminated on January 21,
2011. The loss on this contract as of December 31, 2010 was $13 thousand and is included in other
accrued expenses. This contract was settled on the termination date at a loss of $16 thousand
resulting in a loss of $3 thousand in January 2011.
We held one USD/Euro futures contract with a notional value of $1.5 million and a forward rate of
$1.4386 USD/Euro at December 31, 2009. We held the Euro position on this contract, which settled on
January 15, 2010. The loss on this contract as of December 31, 2009 was $5 thousand and is included
in other accrued expenses. This contract was settled at a gain of $11 thousand resulting in a gain
of $16 thousand in January 2010.
81
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Put Option
We entered into a USD/GBP put option with a notional value of $4.3 million in July 2009. The strike
price of the put is $1.64 USD/GBP. The contract expired on December 31, 2009 and settled on January
5, 2010. The loss recorded related to this contract was $138 thousand during the year ended
December 31, 2009. The fair value of this put option was approximately $2 thousand at December 31,
2009 and is included in accounts receivable, net (see Note 4).
Note 20 Employee Benefit Plans
We maintain a retirement and profit sharing plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
for all of our domestic employees that meet certain qualifications. Participants in the plan may
elect to contribute up to the maximum allowed by law. We match 50% of the participants
contributions up to 15% of their gross salary in the form of newly issued shares of our common
stock. We may also make other discretionary contributions to the plan. We recorded $0.6 million,
$0.8 million, and $0.7 million of expense for company contributions for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Note 21 Business Combinations
Enson Assets Limited
On November 3, 2010, our subsidiary, UEI Hong Kong Private Limited, entered into a stock purchase
agreement with CG International Holdings Limited (CG) to acquire all of the issued shares in the
capital of Enson Assets Limited (Enson) for total consideration of approximately $125.8 million.
This transaction closed on November 4, 2010. The consideration consisted of $95.0 million in cash
and 1,460,000 of newly issued shares of UEI common stock. A total of $5.0 million of the purchase
price was held back at the closing to provide for any additional payments required by CG as a
result of Ensons failure to meet both a net asset target and an earnings target (see Contingent
Consideration below). We have included the $5.0 million that was held back in the purchase price
allocation, since it is probable that we will owe the full amount to CG. The $5.0 million is
included in our other accrued liabilities balance at December 31, 2010.
Our consolidated income statement for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 includes net sales
of $25.0 million and net income of $1.3 million
attributable to Enson for the period commencing on November 4, 2010.
Enson Description
Enson is a leading manufacturer of remote controls. Prior to the acquisition Enson was also one of
our significant suppliers (see Note 5). During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
Enson supplied 20.5%, 24.1% and 20.6% of our inventory purchases. The Enson corporate office,
located in Hong Kong, is approximately 6,000 square feet and employs 50 people. Enson controls two
factories located in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).
The southern factory is located in Guang Dong Province, PRC within the city of Guang Zhou. The
Guang Zhou factory is approximately 710,203 square feet and employs 787 people, with an additional
4,393 factory workers contracted through an agency agreement.
The northern factory is located in Jiang Su Province, PRC within the city of Yang Zhou. The Yang
Zhou factory is approximately 1,204,697 square feet and employs 418 people, with an additional
4,502 factory workers contracted through an agency agreement.
82
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Consideration
The sources of the consideration were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
Source Description |
|
Amount |
|
|
Consideration |
|
Existing cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
54,000 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
% |
Funds from new U.S. Bank Secured Term Loan (see Note 8) |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
Funds from new U.S. Bank Secured Revolving Credit Line (see Note 8) |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Newly issued shares of Universal Electronics Inc. common stock |
|
|
30,762 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
125,762 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent Consideration
Net Asset Target on November 3, 2010
To the extent that the Enson net assets were less than $68.5 million at November 3, 2010, CG would
have paid us the difference, plus interest. To the extent that the Enson net assets were greater
than $68.5 million we would have had to pay CG the difference, plus interest.
We are currently in the process of determing if certain adjustments
recorded in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles will be included in determining Ensons net asset position on November
3, 2010 as defined by the stock purchase agreement. We expect this calculation to be completed in the first quarter of 2011.
Earnings Target for the Twelve Months Ending March 31, 2011
To the extent that Ensons earnings for the year ended March 31, 2011 are less than $16.2 million,
CG will pay us an amount equal to the product of (a) the difference between Ensons earnings and
$16.2 million, multiplied by (b) one and one half, plus interest. Interest will be calculated on
the date the auditors report is issued on Ensons accounts using the prime rate as reported in The
Wall Street Journal on the date of this determination. CG is required to make this payment within
five business days of the issuance of the auditors report on Ensons accounts.
For the purposes of this calculation, Ensons earnings are defined as Ensons consolidated profit
before tax for the twelve months ending March 31, 2011 excluding certain agreed upon adjustments,
including without limitation, the following items: profit related to UEIC sales, investment income,
other income, other expenses, other gains and losses and interest expenses.
On the date of this filing, we do not anticipate that any amounts will be owed by CG on March 31,
2011.
Acquisition Costs
We recognized $0.7 million of total acquisition costs related to the Enson transaction in selling,
general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2010. The acquisition costs
consisted primarily of legal and investment banking services.
In addition to the costs incurred to acquire Enson, during January 2011 our Compensation Committee
approved a discretionary bonus of $0.4 million to be awarded to certain employees directly involved
in the acquisition process. This discretionary bonus was ratified by our Board of Directors during
February 2011, and was paid during March 2011. The entire amount was included in accrued
compensation at December 31, 2010.
83
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the acquisition date fair value of the consideration
transferred is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Managements preliminary purchase
price allocation on November 4, 2010 (the Enson acquisition date) is the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Preliminary |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Estimated Lives |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Cash & cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,866 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,469 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,624 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
738 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
20 years |
|
|
66,644 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,979 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,409 |
|
Interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,227 |
) |
Non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,879 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,623 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
10 years |
|
|
23,300 |
|
Trademark and trade name |
|
10 years |
|
|
2,000 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
125,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managements preliminary determination of the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets
acquired and liabilities assumed are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change.
During the measurement period, if information becomes available which would indicate adjustments
are required to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments will be included in the purchase
price allocation retrospectively. The measurement period can extend as long as one year from the
acquisition date. We are currently evaluating certain tax matters that once completed may result in an adjustment
to goodwill. In addition, as noted above, we are also evaluating the results of the net asset target as defined in the stock purchase agreement.
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
Of the total estimated purchase price, $83.6 million has been allocated to net tangible assets
acquired, $16.8 million has been allocated to goodwill, and $25.3 million has been allocated to
identifiable intangible assets acquired. The identified intangible assets consist of $23.3 million
assigned to customer relationships and $2.0 million assigned to trademark and trade name.
The fair value of Ensons customer relationships intangible asset was estimated utilizing the
income approach. We estimated the future after tax cash flows attributable to Ensons customer
base, after taking into consideration projected attrition based on our analysis of UEI and Enson
customer data. These cash flows were discounted back to the acquisition date to arrive at the
estimated fair value of the customer relationships intangible. UEI expects to amortize the fair
value of Ensons customer relationships on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of ten
years. The customer relationships amortization will not be deductible for tax purposes.
The fair value assigned to Ensons trademark and trade name intangible asset was determined
utilizing the income approach. The estimated future after tax cash flows from Ensons trademark and
trade name were discounted back to the acquisition date to arrive at the estimated fair value of
the trademark and trade name. UEI expects to amortize the value of Ensons trademark and trade
name on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of ten years. The trademark and trade name
amortization will not be deductible for tax purposes.
84
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the estimated fair value of
identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill from this transaction of $16.8
million will not be amortized, but will be analyzed for impairment on at least an annual basis in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. We review our goodwill for impairment annually on December 31 and
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have occurred. Of
the total goodwill recorded, none is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The goodwill recognized is attributable to the following value we received from the Enson
acquisition:
|
|
|
Enson should increase our market position in the strategically important consumer electronics
market given Ensons historic strength with leading Japanese consumer electronics companies.
We have not been well positioned in this market historically. |
|
|
|
Enson currently produces approximately one-third of our finished good inventory purchases,
therefore, we may decrease purchases from third parties. In addition, Enson has available
manufacturing capacity. We may provide Enson the ability to increase the utilization of their
existing factories. |
|
|
|
We may utilize Ensons in-place management and personnel to assist us in implementing our
plan to place more operations, logistics, quality, program management, engineering, sales, and
marketing personnel in the Asia region. |
|
|
|
Ensons full line of remotes, from dedicated to higher-end universal, should assist us with
further penetrating the growing Asian and Latin American subscription broadcasting markets.
The lower subscriber revenue in these markets can cause them to begin with lower-cost
dedicated remotes and to later transition to universal remote controls. |
Management has determined that the goodwill recognized as a result of the Enson acquisition will be
assigned to our sole reporting unit.
Zilog, Inc.
On February 18, 2009, we acquired certain patents, intellectual property and other assets related
to the universal remote control business from Zilog, Inc. (NASDAQ: ZILG) for approximately $9.5
million in cash. The purchase included Zilogs full library and database of infrared codes,
software tools and certain fixed assets. We also hired 116 of Zilogs sales and engineering
personnel, including all 107 of Zilogs personnel located in India. In a related transaction, Maxim
Integrated Products (NASDAQ: MXIM) acquired two of Zilogs product lines, namely, the hardware
portion of Zilogs remote control business and Zilogs secured transaction product line.
We have cross-licensed the remote control technology and intellectual property with Maxim
Integrated Products for the purpose of conducting our respective businesses. The arrangement
involves an agreement to source silicon chips from Maxim. In addition, during 2009 we agreed to be
Maxims exclusive sales agent, selling the Zilog designs to Zilogs former customers, in return for
a sales agency fee. The sales agency fee during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $4.1
million and $4.4 million, respectively. During 2011, as we continue to slowly transition from the
Zilog chip platform to the Maxim chip platform, we will progressively take over full sales and
distribution rights, procuring and selling the chips directly to Zilogs former customers. We
anticipate this transition will lead to growth in revenue and earnings going forward. Our
consolidated financial statements include the operating results of the acquired assets, employees
hired, and the related agreement with Maxim from February 18, 2009.
85
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
The total purchase price of approximately $9.5 million has been allocated to the net assets
acquired based on their estimated fair values as follow:
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Database |
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
3,100 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,902 |
|
Property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
$ |
9,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
Of the
total purchase price, approximately $6.6 million was allocated
to identifiable intangible assets subject
to amortization including the database and customer relationships.
The database intangible is composed of the estimated fair value of patents, intellectual property
and other assets related to Zilogs database of infrared codes, and software tools. When
determining the fair value of the database, we utilized the cost approach. In our valuation, we
estimated the total costs to recreate the database, including the associated opportunity costs (or
revenue lost while recreating). We discounted the after-tax cash flows to present value to arrive
at our estimate of the fair value of the database. We are amortizing the database on a
straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of approximately fifteen years.
The customer relationship intangible is composed of the fair value of customer relationships
acquired as a result of the Zilog purchase. We utilized the income approach to estimate the fair
value of the customer relationships intangible. We developed after-tax cash flows based on
forecasted revenue from these customers assuming a customer attrition rate based on our analysis of
customer data for UEI and Zilog. We discounted the after-tax cash flows to present value to arrive
at our estimate of the fair value of the customer relationships intangible. We are amortizing the
customer relationships intangible on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of
approximately fifteen years.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost (purchase price) over the estimated fair value of
identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill from this transaction of $2.9
million will not be amortized, but will be analyzed for impairment at least on an annual basis in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. We review our goodwill for impairment annually on December 31 and
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have occurred. We
have not recorded any impairment related to the goodwill recognized as a result of the Zilog
acquisition. Of the total goodwill recorded, none is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The goodwill recognized is attributable to the following value we received from this acquisition:
|
|
|
This acquisition will expand the breadth and depth of our customer base in both
subscription broadcasting and original equipment manufacturing, particularly in Asia. |
|
|
|
|
We believe integrating Zilogs technologies with and into our own technology will
reduce design cycle times, lower costs, and lead to improvements in our integrated circuit
design, product quality and overall functional performance. |
|
|
|
|
The acquisition of former Zilog employees will allow us to leverage their experience to
our advantage in the wireless control industry. |
86
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Acquisition Costs
We recognized $1.1 million of total acquisition costs related to the Zilog transaction in selling,
general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2009. The acquisition costs
consisted primarily of legal and investment banking services. Of the $1.1 million of acquisition
costs recognized during the year ended December 31, 2009, $0.1 million was deferred at December 31,
2008.
Pro forma Results (Unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of our
operations and the operations of the Enson acquisition and the acquisition from Zilog as if these
transactions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
Pro forma results were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenue: |
|
$ |
458,492 |
|
|
$ |
409,475 |
|
|
$ |
391,553 |
|
Net income: |
|
$ |
31,351 |
|
|
$ |
21,832 |
|
|
$ |
16,079 |
|
Basic and diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent or be indicative of the
consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition actually been
completed as of the dates presented, and should not be taken as a projection of the future
consolidated results of our operations.
Enson Adjustments
Enson adjustments to reduce net income of $2.9 million, $5.5 million and $5.9 million for the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, have been made to the combined results of
operations. These adjustments reflect primarily interest on the term loan and line of credit,
amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization and depreciation of the fair value
adjustments to prepaid land and property, plant, and equipment. All adjustments have been made net
of their related tax effects.
Zilog Adjustments
Zilog related adjustments netting $0.04 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been made
to the combined results of operations, primarily reflecting net sales, salary costs and the
amortization of purchased intangible assets that would have occurred had the acquisition date been
January 1, 2009. Net adjustments of $0.4 million have been subtracted from the combined results of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, reflecting primarily net sales, salary costs,
amortization of purchased intangible assets and the acquisition costs that would have occurred had
the acquisition date been January 1, 2008. All adjustments have been made net of their related tax
effects.
87
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Note 22 Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Summarized quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
March |
|
|
June |
|
|
September |
|
|
December |
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
31, |
|
|
30, |
|
|
30, |
|
|
31, |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
71,376 |
|
|
$ |
78,892 |
|
|
$ |
79,007 |
|
|
$ |
102,505 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
22,064 |
|
|
|
27,425 |
|
|
|
25,718 |
|
|
|
28,642 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
7,316 |
|
|
|
6,566 |
|
|
|
4,732 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1,836 |
|
|
|
4,777 |
|
|
|
4,702 |
|
|
|
3,766 |
|
Earnings per share (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
13,700 |
|
|
|
13,601 |
|
|
|
13,417 |
|
|
|
14,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
14,093 |
|
|
|
13,929 |
|
|
|
13,671 |
|
|
|
14,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
March |
|
|
June |
|
|
September |
|
|
December |
|
|
|
31, |
|
|
30, |
|
|
30, |
|
|
31, |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
71,126 |
|
|
$ |
78,303 |
|
|
$ |
83,182 |
|
|
$ |
84,939 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
21,437 |
|
|
|
25,495 |
|
|
|
26,070 |
|
|
|
28,610 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,536 |
|
|
|
5,687 |
|
|
|
6,644 |
|
|
|
8,080 |
|
Net income |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
4,223 |
|
|
|
5,840 |
|
Earnings per share (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
13,658 |
|
|
|
13,621 |
|
|
|
13,687 |
|
|
|
13,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
13,831 |
|
|
|
13,981 |
|
|
|
14,008 |
|
|
|
14,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The earnings per common share calculations for each of the quarters were based upon
the weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding during each period, and the sum
of the quarters may not be equal to the full year earnings per share amounts. |
88
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) defines disclosure controls and procedures to mean controls and
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms. The
definition further states that disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our principal executive and principal financial officers, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officers
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the end of the
period covered by this report, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission
rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive and principal financial officers, we evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting based on the Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control Integrated
Framework. Based on our evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
Our management has excluded Enson Assets Limited from its assessment of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 because they were acquired during the fourth quarter of
2010. Enson Assets Limited is a subsidiary whose total assets and total net sales represent 51% and
8%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2010.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 has been
audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its
attestation report which is included herein.
89
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal controls or in other factors that may significantly affect
our internal controls during 2010.
90
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Universal Electronics Inc.
We have audited Universal Electronics Inc.s (a Delaware Corporation) internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Universal Electronics Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assertion of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Universal
Electronics Inc.s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. Our audit of, and
opinion on, Universal Electronics Inc.s internal control over financial reporting does not include
internal control over financial reporting of Enson Assets Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary, whose
financial statements reflect total assets and revenues constituting 51 percent and 8 percent, respectively,
of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31,
2010. As indicated in Managements Report, Enson Assets Limited was acquired during 2010 and
therefore, managements assertion on the effectiveness of Universal Electronics Inc.s internal
control over financial reporting excluded internal control over financial reporting of Enson Assets
Limited.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Universal Electronics Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Universal Electronics Inc. as of December
31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, and our report dated
March 16, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Irvine, California
March 16, 2011
91
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K with respect to our directors will be contained
in and is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act. Information regarding executive officers of the Company
is set forth in Part I of this Form 10-K.
Information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K will be contained in and is hereby incorporated
by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed subsequent to the date of filing this Form 10-K, under the caption Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance. Copies of Section 16 reports, Forms 3, 4 and 5, are available on
our website, www.uei.com under the caption SEC Filings on the Investor page.
Code of Conduct. We have adopted a code of conduct that applies to all of our employees, including
without limitation our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal
accounting officer. A copy of the Code of Conduct is included as Exhibit 14.1 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed on March 14, 2004 (File No. 0-21044). The
Code of Conduct is also available on our website, www.uei.com under the caption Corporate
Governance on the Investor page. We will post on our website information regarding any amendment
to, or waiver from, any provision of the Code of Conduct that applies to our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer.
Information required by Items 407(c)(3), (d)(4) and (d)(5) of Regulation S-K will be contained in
and is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information required by Items 402 and 407(e)(4) and (e)(5) of Regulation S-K will be contained in
and is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K will be contained in and is hereby incorporated
by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Exchange Act.
92
The following summarizes our equity compensation plans at December 31, 2010:
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for future issuance |
|
|
|
Securities to be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
under equity |
|
|
|
issued upon |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
compensation plans |
|
|
|
exercise of |
|
|
exercise price of |
|
|
(excluding |
|
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
securities |
|
|
|
options, warrants |
|
|
options, warrants |
|
|
reflected in column |
|
Plan Category |
|
and rights |
|
|
and rights |
|
|
(a)) |
|
|
Equity
compensation plans
approved by
security holders |
|
|
1,319,986 |
|
|
$ |
19.01 |
|
|
|
1,089,594 |
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security holders |
|
|
397,717 |
|
|
|
17.27 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,717,703 |
|
|
$ |
18.61 |
|
|
|
1,090,075 |
|
|
See ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA- Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements - Note 16 for a description of each of our stock incentive plans.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Information required by Items 404 and 407(a) of Regulation S-K will be contained in and is hereby
incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information required by this item will be contained in and is hereby incorporated by reference to
our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) List of Financial Statements
|
|
See ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA-Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements for a list of the consolidated financial statements included herein. |
(a)(2) List of Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
See ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA-Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements for a list of the consolidated financial statement schedules included herein. |
(a)(3) List of Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601(a) of the Regulation S-K are included as Exhibits to this Report:
|
|
See EXHIBIT INDEX at page 95 of Form 10-K. |
93
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Cypress, State of California on the 16th day of March, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Paul D. Arling
|
|
|
|
Paul D. Arling |
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Paul D. Arling and Bryan M.
Hackworth as true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, with full powers of
substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and
all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises,
as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or may do in person, thereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below on the 16th day of March, 2011, by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in
the capacities indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
NAME & TITLE |
|
SIGNATURE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul D. Arling |
|
|
|
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
|
|
/s/ Paul D. Arling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bryan M. Hackworth |
|
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
|
|
/s/ Bryan M. Hackworth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satjiv S. Chahil |
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Satjiv S. Chahil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William C. Mulligan |
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
/s/ William C. Mulligan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. C. Sparkman |
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
/s/ J.C. Sparkman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory P. Stapleton |
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Gregory P. Stapleton
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carl E. Vogel |
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Carl E. Vogel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward K. Zinser |
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Edward K. Zinser
|
|
|
94
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Document Description |
2.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of February 17, 2009 by and among
Zilog, Inc., Zilog India Electronics Pvt Ltd, Maxim Integrated
Products, Inc., UEI Cayman Inc., Universal Electronics Inc., and UEI
Electronics Private Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1
to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2008 filed on March 13, 2009 (File No. 0-12044)) |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of November 3, 2010, among Universal
Electronics Inc., UEI Hong Kong Private Limited and CG International
Holdings Limited** (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2010 (File
No. 0-12044)) |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Universal Electronics Inc., as
amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Form
S-1 Registration filed on or about December 24, 1992 (File No.
33-56358)) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Universal Electronics Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Form S-1
Registration filed on or about December 24, 1992 (File No. 33-56358)) |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Universal Electronics Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1995 filed on April 1, 1996 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Article Eighth of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, contains certain provisions restricting business combinations
with interested stockholders under certain circumstances and imposing
higher voting requirements for the approval of certain transactions
unless the transaction has been approved by two-thirds of the
disinterested directors or fair price provisions have been met.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 filed on April
1, 1996 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.1
|
|
Form of Universal Electronics Inc. 1993 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 1 to the
Companys Form S-1 Registration filed on or about January 21, 1993
(File No. 33-56358)) |
|
|
|
*10.2
|
|
Form of Universal Electronics Inc. 1995 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the Companys Definitive
Proxy Materials for the 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
Universal Electronics Inc. filed on May 1, 1995 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.3
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement by and between Universal Electronics
Inc. and certain employees used in connection with options granted to
the employees pursuant to the Universal Electronics Inc. 1995 Stock
Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1996 filed on March 28, 1997 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.4
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement by and between Universal Electronics
Inc. and certain non-affiliated directors used in connection with
options granted to the non-affiliated directors pursuant to the
Universal Electronics Inc. 1995 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1996 filed on March 28, 1997 (File No.
0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.5
|
|
Form of Universal Electronics Inc. 1996 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Companys Form S-8
Registration Statement filed on March 26, 1997 (File No. 333-23985)) |
|
|
|
*10.6
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement by and between Universal Electronics
Inc. and certain employers used in connection with options granted to
the employees pursuant to the Universal Electronics Inc. 1996 Stock
Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the
Companys Form S-8 Registration Statement filed on March 26, 1997 (File
No. 333-23985)) |
95
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Document Description |
*10.7
|
|
Form of Salary Continuation Agreement by and between Universal
Electronics Inc. and certain employees (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1997, filed on March 30, 1998 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.8
|
|
Form of Amendment to Salary Continuation Agreement by and between
Universal Electronics Inc. and certain employees (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1997, filed on March 30, 1998 (File No.
0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.9
|
|
Form of Universal Electronics Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Companys Definitive
Proxy Materials for the 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
Universal Electronics Inc. filed on April 20, 1998 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.10
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement by and between Universal Electronics
Inc. and certain employees used in connection with options granted to
the employees pursuant to the Universal Electronics Inc. 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1998 filed on March 31, 1999 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.11
|
|
Form of Universal Electronics Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Companys Definitive
Proxy Materials for the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
Universal Electronics Inc. filed on April 29, 1999 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.12
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement by and between Universal Electronics
Inc. and certain employees used in connection with options granted to
the employees pursuant to the Universal Electronics Inc. 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Companys
Definitive Proxy Materials for the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
of Universal Electronics Inc. filed on April 29, 1999 (File No.
0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.13
|
|
Form of Salary Continuation Agreement by and between Universal
Electronics Inc. and certain employees (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.39 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1999 filed on March 30, 2000 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.14
|
|
Form of Universal Electronics Inc. 1999A Nonqualified Stock Plan
effective October 7, 1999 and subsequently amended February 1, 2000
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 filed on March
30, 2000 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.15
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement by and between Universal Electronics
Inc. and certain employees used in connection with options granted to
the employees pursuant to the Universal Electronics Inc. 1999A
Nonqualified Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1999 filed on March 30, 2000 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.16
|
|
Form of Universal Electronics Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 filed on August
14, 2002 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.17
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement by and between Universal Electronics
Inc. and certain directors, officers and other employees used in
connection with options granted to the employees pursuant to the
Universal Electronics Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 filed on August 14, 2002 (File
No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.18
|
|
Form of Universal Electronics Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Companys Definitive
Proxy Materials for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
Universal Electronics Inc. filed on April 28, 2003 (File No. 0-21044)) |
96
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Document Description |
*10.19
|
|
Form of Executive Officer Employment Agreement dated April 23, 2003 by and between Universal
Electronics Inc. and Paul D. Arling (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed on March 14,
2004 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.20
|
|
Form of First Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement dated October 21, 2005 by
and between Universal Electronics Inc. and Paul D. Arling (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on March 16, 2006 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.21
|
|
Form of Universal Electronics Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Appendix C to the Companys Definitive Proxy Materials for the 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of Universal Electronics Inc. filed on April 26, 2006 (File No. 0-21044) |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Form of Lease dated January 31, 2007 between FirstCal Industrial 2 Acquisition, LLC and
Universal Electronics Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 16, 2007 (File No.
02-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.23
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreements, dated as of January 2, 2007 between the Company and each
director and certain officers of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March
16, 2007 (File No. 02-21044)) |
|
|
|
*10.24
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to
the Companys Form S-8 Registration Statement filed on March 27, 2008 (File No. 333-149926)) |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Credit Agreement dated December 23, 2009 between U.S. Bank National Association and Universal
Electronics Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed on March 15, 2010 (File No. 02-21044)) |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Revolving Note dated December 23, 2009 from Universal Electronics Inc. to U.S. Bank National
Association ((incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed on March 15, 2010 (File No. 02-21044)) |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2010 between Universal
Electronics Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (filed herewith). |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Revolving Note dated
November 1, 2010 between Universal Electronics Inc. and U.S. Bank National
Association (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Term Note dated November 1, 2010 from Universal Electronics Inc. to U.S. Bank National
Association (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Pledge Agreement dated
November 1, 2010 between UEI Hong Kong Private Limited and Enson
Assets Limited to U.S. Bank
National Association (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Security Agreement dated November
1, 2010 from Universal Electronics Inc. to U.S. Bank National Association (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Code of Conduct (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed on March 14, 2004 (File No. 0-21044)) |
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Grant Thornton LLP (filed herewith) |
97
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Document Description |
24.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (filed as part of the signature page hereto) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer) (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer) (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement identified pursuant to Items 15(a)(3)
and 15(c) of Form 10-K. |
|
** |
|
Attachments to the Purchase Agreement, identified on Exhibit 2.2, have been omitted as
permitted by Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. UEI hereby undertakes to furnish
supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted attachment upon
request. |
98