þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-1934119 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
12367 Crosthwaite Circle, Poway, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
92064-6817 (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
March 27, | December 26, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 * | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 40,040 | $ | 38,247 | ||||
Short-term investments |
44,639 | 46,659 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less
allowance for bad debts of $1,170 in 2010 and $1,013 in 2009 |
44,885 | 43,389 | ||||||
Inventories: |
||||||||
Raw materials and
purchased parts |
27,271 | 25,660 | ||||||
Work in process |
18,944 | 16,148 | ||||||
Finished goods |
13,232 | 10,620 | ||||||
59,447 | 52,428 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,688 | 3,703 | ||||||
Other current assets |
5,927 | 9,124 | ||||||
Total current assets |
198,626 | 193,550 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment,
at cost: |
||||||||
Land and land improvements |
11,600 | 11,938 | ||||||
Buildings and building
improvements |
29,512 | 29,538 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
38,710 | 36,875 | ||||||
79,822 | 78,351 | |||||||
Less accumulated
depreciation and
amortization |
(41,466 | ) | (40,345 | ) | ||||
Net property, plant and
equipment |
38,356 | 38,006 | ||||||
Goodwill |
59,169 | 61,764 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated
amortization of $12,729 in 2010 and $11,648 in 2009 |
31,600 | 35,483 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,523 | 1,315 | ||||||
$ | 330,274 | $ | 330,118 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 25,267 | $ | 22,600 | ||||
Accrued compensation and
benefits |
9,737 | 10,715 | ||||||
Accrued warranty |
3,987 | 3,747 | ||||||
Customer advances |
1,237 | 1,046 | ||||||
Deferred profit |
7,394 | 5,322 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
3,580 | 1,486 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
7,351 | 9,037 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
58,553 | 53,953 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
4,696 | 4,725 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
15,093 | 14,191 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 1,000 shares
authorized, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $1 par value; 60,000 shares
authorized, 23,561
shares issued and outstanding in 2010
and 23,547 shares in 2009 |
23,561 | 23,547 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
65,777 | 64,847 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
159,687 | 160,193 | ||||||
Accumulated other
comprehensive income |
2,907 | 8,662 | ||||||
Total stockholders
equity |
251,932 | 257,249 | ||||||
$ | 330,274 | $ | 330,118 | |||||
* | Derived from December 26, 2009 audited financial statements. |
3
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 27, | March 28, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 64,830 | $ | 36,582 | ||||
Cost and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of sales |
44,831 | 29,187 | ||||||
Research and development |
8,649 | 7,965 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
9,879 | 9,045 | ||||||
63,359 | 46,197 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
1,471 | (9,615 | ) | |||||
Interest and other, net |
174 | 483 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
1,645 | (9,132 | ) | |||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
738 | (2,870 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 907 | $ | (6,262 | ) | |||
Income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.27 | ) | |||
Diluted |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.27 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares used in
computing income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
23,549 | 23,344 | ||||||
Diluted |
23,870 | 23,344 | ||||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
4
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 27, | March 28, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 907 | $ | (6,262 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,766 | 2,640 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
835 | 708 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(262 | ) | (1,769 | ) | ||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(12 | ) | 16 | |||||
Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised |
14 | | ||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding
effects from acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,995 | ) | 5,217 | |||||
Inventories |
(8,832 | ) | 2,653 | |||||
Other current assets |
3,128 | 176 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
2,947 | (1,526 | ) | |||||
Customer advances |
191 | (712 | ) | |||||
Deferred profit |
2,072 | (1,014 | ) | |||||
Income taxes payable, including excess stock option
exercise benefit |
2,108 | (1,378 | ) | |||||
Accrued compensation, warranty and other liabilities |
(1,960 | ) | (2,939 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities |
1,907 | (4,190 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities, excluding effects from
acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(14,306 | ) | (12,292 | ) | ||||
Sales and maturities of short-term investments |
16,351 | 25,209 | ||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(992 | ) | (152 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
42 | 118 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
1,095 | 12,883 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of stock, net of repurchases |
95 | (3 | ) | |||||
Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised |
(14 | ) | | |||||
Cash dividends |
(1,411 | ) | (1,398 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,330 | ) | (1,401 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
121 | (137 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,793 | 7,155 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
38,247 | 30,194 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 40,040 | $ | 37,349 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid (refunded) during the period for: |
||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | (3,888 | ) | $ | 36 | |||
Inventory capitalized as capital assets |
$ | 1,266 | $ | 201 | ||||
Dividends declared but not yet paid |
$ | 1,413 | $ | 1,401 |
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1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation | ||
Our fiscal years are based on a 52- or 53-week period ending on the last Saturday in December. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 26, 2009 has been derived from our audited financial statements at that date. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 27, 2010 (also referred to as the first quarter of fiscal 2010) and March 28, 2009 (also referred to as the first quarter of fiscal 2009) are unaudited. However, in managements opinion, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring items) necessary to provide a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The first quarters of fiscal 2010 and 2009 were comprised of 13 weeks. | ||
Our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that should be expected for the full year. For a better understanding of Cohu, Inc. and our financial statements, we recommend reading these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 26, 2009, which are included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the following notes to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, Cohu, Inc. is referred to as Cohu, we, our and us. | ||
Risks and Uncertainties | ||
We are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may significantly impact our future operating results. These risks and uncertainties are discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors included in this Form 10-Q. As our interim description of risks and uncertainties only includes any material changes to our annual description, we also recommend reading the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Item 1A. of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Understanding these risks and uncertainties is integral to the review of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||
Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-lived Assets | ||
We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually and when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We test goodwill for impairment by first comparing the book value of net assets to the fair value of the reporting units. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. We estimated the fair values of our reporting units primarily using the income approach valuation methodology that includes the discounted cash flow method, taking into consideration the market approach and certain market multiples as a validation of the values derived using the discounted cash flow methodology. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on our best estimate of future net sales and operating expenses, based primarily on customer forecasts, industry trade organization data and general economic conditions. | ||
We conduct our annual impairment test as of October 1 of each year, and have determined there to be no impairment for any of the periods presented. There were no events or circumstances from the date of our most recent assessment through March 27, 2010 that would impact this conclusion. | ||
Long-lived assets, other than goodwill, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or any other significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. For long-lived assets, impairment losses are only recorded if the assets carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted, probability-weighted future cash flows. We measure the impairment loss based on the difference between the assets carrying amount and estimated fair value. | ||
Share-Based Compensation | ||
Share-based compensation expense related to stock options is recorded based on the fair value of the award on its grant date which we estimate using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards is calculated based on the market price of our common stock on the grant date, reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on our common stock prior to vesting of the restricted stock unit. |
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Reported share-based compensation is classified, in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, as follows (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 27, | March 28, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 81 | $ | 58 | ||||
Research and development |
262 | 204 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
492 | 446 | ||||||
Total share-based compensation |
835 | 708 | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
| (200 | ) | |||||
Total share-based compensation,
net of tax |
$ | 835 | $ | 508 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share | ||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of common shares potentially issuable upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of outstanding restricted stock units and issuance of stock under our employee stock purchase plan using the treasury stock method. In loss periods, potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the per share computations due to their anti-dilutive effect. For purposes of computing diluted income per share, stock options with exercise prices that exceed the average fair market value of our common stock for the period are excluded. For the three months ended March 27, 2010, options to issue approximately 1,824,000 shares of common stock were excluded from the computation. The following table reconciles the denominators used in computing basic and diluted income per share (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 27, | March 28, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares |
23,549 | 23,344 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
321 | | ||||||
23,870 | 23,344 | |||||||
Revenue Recognition | ||
Our revenue recognition policy is disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2009. As more fully described in that policy, revenue from products that have not previously satisfied customer acceptance requirements is recognized upon customer acceptance. The gross profit on sales that are not recognized is generally recorded as deferred profit and reflected as a current liability in our consolidated balance sheet. | ||
At March 27, 2010, we had deferred revenue totaling approximately $20.8 million and deferred profit of $7.4 million. At December 26, 2009, we had deferred revenue totaling approximately $20.2 million and deferred profit of $5.3 million. | ||
Retiree Medical Benefits | ||
We provide post-retirement health benefits to certain executives and directors under a noncontributory plan. The net periodic benefit cost incurred during the first three months of fiscal 2010 and 2009 was not significant. | ||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | ||
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements - In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820)Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures to add additional disclosures about the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, the valuation techniques and inputs used, the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. Levels 1, 2 and 3 of |
7
fair value measurements are defined in Note 3 below. We adopted the accounting standards update on December 27, 2009, the first day of our 2010 fiscal year except for the provisions of this update that will not be effective until our fiscal 2011. The adoption of the accounting update did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. | ||
In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on consolidation of variable interest entities, which include: (1) the elimination of the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities, (2) a new approach for determining who should consolidate a variable-interest entity, and (3) changes to when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a variable-interest entity. This new guidance was effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009, which for us was December 27, 2009, the first day of our 2010 fiscal year. The adoption of this new guidance did not impact our consolidated financial position or results of operations or cash flows as we do not have any variable interest entities. | ||
Recently Issued Accounting Standards - In October 2009, the FASB amended the guidance for allocating revenue to multiple deliverables in a contract. This new guidance is effective as of the first day of our 2011 fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. In accordance with the amendment, companies can allocate consideration in a multiple element arrangement in a manner that better reflects the transaction economics. When vendor specific objective evidence or third party evidence for deliverables in an arrangement cannot be determined, companies will now be allowed to develop a best estimate of the selling price to separate deliverables and allocate arrangement consideration using the relative selling price method. Additionally, use of the residual method has been eliminated. Adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. | ||
In October 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for the accounting for certain revenue arrangements that include software elements. The new guidance amends the scope of pre-existing software revenue guidance by removing from the guidance non-software components of tangible products and certain software components of tangible products. The new guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, and will be effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, however early adoption is permitted. Adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. |
2. | Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets |
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment during the year ended December 26, 2009 and the three-month period ended March 27, 2010 were as follows (in thousands): |
Semiconductor | Microwave | |||||||||||
Equipment | Communications | Total Goodwill | ||||||||||
Balance, December 27, 2008 |
$ | 57,435 | $ | 3,385 | $ | 60,820 | ||||||
Impact of currency
exchange |
883 | 61 | 944 | |||||||||
Balance, December 26, 2009 |
58,318 | 3,446 | 61,764 | |||||||||
Impact of currency
exchange |
(2,414 | ) | (181 | ) | (2,595 | ) | ||||||
Balance, March 27, 2010 |
$ | 55,904 | $ | 3,265 | $ | 59,169 | ||||||
Purchased intangible assets, subject to amortization are as follows (in thousands): |
March 27, 2010 | December 26, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Unigen acquired technology |
$ | 7,020 | $ | 5,713 | $ | 7,020 | $ | 5,358 | ||||||||
AVS acquired technology |
2,199 | 1,636 | 2,365 | 1,611 | ||||||||||||
Rasco acquired technology |
32,791 | 5,380 | 35,257 | 4,679 | ||||||||||||
$ | 42,010 | $ | 12,729 | $ | 44,642 | $ | 11,648 | |||||||||
8
Amortization expense related to intangible assets in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2009 was approximately $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The amounts included in the table above for the periods ended March 27, 2010 and December 26, 2009 exclude approximately $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, related to the Rasco trade name which has an indefinite life and is not being amortized. Changes in the carrying values of AVS and Rasco intangible assets are a result of the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates. |
3. | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments |
As of March 27, 2010, and December 26, 2009, our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments consisted primarily of cash, corporate debt securities, government and government sponsored enterprise securities, money market funds and other investment grade securities. Such amounts are recorded at fair value. Investments that we have classified as short-term, by security type, are as follows (in thousands): |
March 27, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses (1) | Value | |||||||||||||
Corporate debt
securities
(2) |
$ | 22,959 | $ | 77 | $ | 9 | $ | 23,027 | ||||||||
Municipal securities |
10,400 | 17 | | 10,417 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
5,495 | 12 | | 5,507 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities |
3,512 | 4 | | 3,516 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
1,404 | 18 | | 1,422 | ||||||||||||
Bank certificates of
deposit |
750 | | | 750 | ||||||||||||
$ | 44,520 | $ | 128 | $ | 9 | $ | 44,639 | |||||||||
December 26, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses (1) | Value | |||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 5,492 | $ | 12 | $ | | $ | 5,504 | ||||||||
Corporate debt
securities
(2) |
24,055 | 102 | 7 | 24,150 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
9,045 | 15 | 8 | 9,052 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities |
4,262 | 13 | | 4,275 | ||||||||||||
Bank certificates of
deposit |
1,500 | | | 1,500 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
2,147 | 31 | | 2,178 | ||||||||||||
$ | 46,501 | $ | 173 | $ | 15 | $ | 46,659 | |||||||||
(1) | As of March 27, 2010, and December 26, 2009, the cost and fair value of investments with loss positions was $7.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively. We evaluated the nature of these investments, credit worthiness of the issuer and the duration of these impairments to determine if an other-than-temporary decline in fair value had occurred and concluded that these losses were temporary. | |
(2) | Corporate debt securities include investments in financial, insurance, and corporate institutions. No single issuer represents a significant portion of the total corporate debt securities portfolio. |
Accounting standards pertaining to fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. When available, we use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of our investments, and they are included in Level 1. When quoted market prices are |
9
unobservable, we use quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. | ||
The following table summarizes, by major security type, our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy (in thousands): |
Fair value measurements at March 27, 2010 using: | ||||||||||||||||
Significant other | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||
active markets | inputs | inputs | Total estimated | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | fair value | |||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 14,430 | $ | | $ | | $ | 14,430 | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
5,507 | | | 5,507 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
| 26,227 | | 26,227 | ||||||||||||
Money market funds |
| 21,660 | | 21,660 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
| 11,167 | | 11,167 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities |
| 3,516 | | 3,516 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| 1,422 | | 1,422 | ||||||||||||
Bank certificates of
deposit |
| 750 | | 750 | ||||||||||||
$ | 19,937 | $ | 64,742 | $ | | $ | 84,679 | |||||||||
Fair value measurements at December 26, 2009 using: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Significant other | Significant | |||||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||||||
active markets | inputs | inputs | Total estimated | |||||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | fair value | |||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 12,371 | $ | | $ | | $ | 12,371 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
5,504 | | | 5,504 | ||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
| 22,751 | | 22,751 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
| 26,525 | | 26,525 | ||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
| 9,052 | | 9,052 | ||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities |
| 4,275 | | 4,275 | ||||||||||||||||
Bank certificates of
deposit |
| 2,250 | | 2,250 | ||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| 2,178 | | 2,178 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 17,875 | $ | 67,031 | $ | | $ | 84,906 | |||||||||||||
When available, we use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of our investments, and they are included in Level 1. When quoted market prices are unobservable, we use quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. These investments are included in Level 2 and primarily comprise our money market funds and our portfolio of corporate debt securities, bank certificates of deposit, government-sponsored enterprise, municipal securities and asset-backed securities. |
4. | Employee Stock Benefit Plans |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | ||
The Cohu, Inc. 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Plan) provides for the issuance of a maximum of 1,400,000 shares of our common stock. Under the Plan, eligible employees may purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions. The price paid for the common stock is equal to 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on specified dates. At March 27, 2010, there were 370,339 shares available for issuance under the Plan. |
10
Stock Options | ||
Under our equity incentive plans, stock options may be granted to employees, consultants and directors to purchase a fixed number of shares of our common stock at prices not less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. Options generally vest and become exercisable after one year or in four annual increments beginning one year after the grant date and expire five to ten years from the grant date. At March 27, 2010, 1,848,923 shares were available for future equity grants under the 2005 Equity Plan. We have historically issued new shares of our common stock upon share option exercise. | ||
At March 27, 2010, we had 3,192,263 stock options outstanding. These options had a weighted-average exercise price of $12.77 per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $7.5 million and the weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 6.1 years. | ||
At March 27, 2010, we had 2,024,076 stock options outstanding that were exercisable. These options had a weighted-average exercise price of $14.96 per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of $1.9 million and the weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 4.6 years. | ||
Restricted Stock Units | ||
We issue restricted stock units to certain employees and directors. Restricted stock units vest over either a one-year or a four-year period from the date of grant. Prior to vesting, restricted stock units do not have dividend equivalent rights, do not have voting rights and the shares underlying the restricted stock units are not considered issued and outstanding. Shares of our common stock will be issued on the date the restricted stock units vest. | ||
At March 27, 2010, we had 151,046 restricted stock units outstanding with an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $2.0 million and the weighted average remaining vesting period was approximately 1.3 years. |
5. | Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive income (loss) represents all non-owner changes in stockholders equity and consists of, on an after-tax basis where applicable, the following (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 27, | March 28, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 907 | $ | (6,262 | ) | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(5,745 | ) | (2,857 | ) | ||||
Adjustments related to postretirement benefits |
15 | | ||||||
Change in unrealized gain/loss on investments |
(25 | ) | 254 | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (4,848 | ) | $ | (8,865 | ) | ||
Our accumulated other comprehensive income balance totaled approximately $2.9 million and $8.7 million at March 27, 2010, and December 26, 2009, respectively, and was attributed to, net of income taxes where applicable, unrealized losses and gains on investments and foreign currency adjustments resulting from the translation of certain accounts into U.S. dollars where the functional currency is the Euro. |
6. | Income Taxes |
The income tax provision (benefit) included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 27, 2010 and March 28, 2009, is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for the entire year. These estimated effective tax rates are subject to adjustment in subsequent quarterly periods as our estimates of pretax income or loss for the year change. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 27, 2010, was 44.9% and differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the inability to benefit certain losses, foreign income taxed at lower rates, changes in the valuation allowance and unrecognized tax benefits, state taxes and interest on unrecognized tax benefits. | ||
Our deferred tax asset valuation allowance at March 27, 2010 was approximately $25.3 million on gross deferred tax assets of approximately $29.6 million. The remaining $4.3 million of gross deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance was not recorded are realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. |
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There was no material change to our unrecognized tax benefits and interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended March 27, 2010. |
7. | Industry Segments |
Our reportable segments are business units that offer different products and are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. Our three segments are: semiconductor equipment, microwave communications and video cameras. | ||
We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of segments based on profit or loss from operations, excluding interest, corporate expenses and unusual gains or losses. Intersegment sales were not significant for any period. | ||
Financial information by industry segment is as follows (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 27, | March 28, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net sales by segment: |
||||||||
Semiconductor equipment |
$ | 56,022 | $ | 24,581 | ||||
Microwave communications |
5,148 | 8,082 | ||||||
Video cameras |
3,660 | 3,919 | ||||||
Total consolidated net sales and
net sales for reportable segments |
$ | 64,830 | $ | 36,582 | ||||
Segment profit (loss): |
||||||||
Semiconductor equipment |
$ | 2,944 | $ | (9,372 | ) | |||
Microwave communications |
(327 | ) | 952 | |||||
Video cameras |
20 | (174 | ) | |||||
Profit (loss) for reportable segments |
2,637 | (8,594 | ) | |||||
Other unallocated amounts: |
||||||||
Corporate expenses |
(1,166 | ) | (1,021 | ) | ||||
Interest and other, net |
174 | 483 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 1,645 | $ | (9,132 | ) | |||
March 27, | December 26, | |||||||
Total assets by segment (in thousands): | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Semiconductor equipment |
$ | 221,653 | $ | 216,818 | ||||
Microwave communications |
20,239 | 20,937 | ||||||
Video cameras |
10,877 | 10,082 | ||||||
Total assets for reportable segments |
252,769 | 247,837 | ||||||
Corporate, principally cash and investments
and deferred taxes |
77,505 | 82,281 | ||||||
Total consolidated assets |
$ | 330,274 | $ | 330,118 | ||||
A small number of customers historically have been responsible for a significant portion of our consolidated net sales. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, three customers of the semiconductor equipment segment each represented more than 10% of consolidated net sales and, combined, they accounted for 46% of our total consolidated net sales. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, two customers of the semiconductor equipment segment each represented more than 10% of consolidated net sales and, combined, they accounted for 43% of our total consolidated net sales. |
8. | Contingencies |
We previously disclosed that in May 2007 our subsidiary Broadcast Microwave Services, Inc. (BMS) received a subpoena from a grand jury seated in the Southern District of California, requesting the production of certain documents related to BMS export of microwave communications equipment. BMS completed production of documents responsive to the request in September 2007 and has fully cooperated. We also disclosed that on April 30, 2009, BMS received a letter from the U. S. Department of State requesting that BMS provide certain information related to their review of this matter. Based upon their review of the information provided, the U.S. Department of State informed us, during the third quarter of 2009, that they believed BMS did not obtain the required licenses for the export of certain products and services. |
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The U. S. Department of State requested that BMS apply for commodity jurisdiction rulings to determine if certain products are subject to export controls, obtain export licenses as required and engage an independent third party to conduct an export compliance audit. On January 15, 2010, BMS provided the U.S. Department of State with the results of the export compliance audit and an update on the status of export licenses and commodity jurisdiction rulings. On January 20, 2010, BMS received notification from the U.S. Department of State that they were closing the case without taking action to impose a civil penalty, while reserving the right to reopen the case if it is later determined that circumstances warrant the initiation of administrative proceedings. | ||
In addition to the above matter, from time-to-time we are involved in various legal proceedings, examinations by various tax authorities and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of our businesses. Although the outcome of such legal proceedings, claims and examinations cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe any such matters exist at this time that will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. |
9. | Guarantees |
Our products are generally sold with warranty periods that range from 12 to 36 months following sale or installation. Parts and labor are covered under the terms of the warranty agreement. The warranty provision is based on historical and projected experience by product and configuration. | ||
Changes in accrued warranty were as follows (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 27, | March 28, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 3,747 | $ | 4,924 | ||||
Warranty expense accruals |
1,251 | 1,019 | ||||||
Warranty payments |
(1,011 | ) | (1,624 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 3,987 | $ | 4,319 | ||||
From time-to-time, during the ordinary course of business, we provide standby letters of credit for certain contingent liabilities under contractual arrangements, including customer contracts. As of March 27, 2010, the maximum potential amount of future payments that Cohu could be required to make under these standby letters of credit was approximately $0.1 million. We have not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements beyond that required to appropriately account for the underlying transaction being guaranteed. We do not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these arrangements. |
13
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| revenue recognition, including the deferral of revenue on sales to customers, which impacts our results of operations; | ||
| estimation of valuation allowances and accrued liabilities, specifically product warranty, inventory reserves and allowance for bad debts, which impact gross margin or operating expenses; | ||
| the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, unrecognized tax benefits and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, which impact our tax provision; | ||
| the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets including goodwill and other intangible assets, which primarily impacts gross margin or operating expenses if we are required to record impairments of assets or accelerate their depreciation; and | ||
| the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation, which impacts gross margin, research and development expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. |
15
16
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 27, | March 28, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of sales |
(69.2 | ) | (79.8 | ) | ||||
Gross margin |
30.8 | 20.2 | ||||||
Research and development |
(13.3 | ) | (21.8 | ) | ||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(15.2 | ) | (24.7 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
2.3 | % | (26.3 | )% | ||||
17
18
March 27, | December 26, | Increase | Percentage | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | (Decrease) | Change | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash
equivalents and
short-term
investments |
$ | 84,679 | $ | 84,906 | $ | (227 | ) | (0.3) | % | |||||||
Working capital |
140,073 | 139,597 | 476 | 0.3 | % |
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
20
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
21
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
Item 4. | (Removed and Reserved). |
Item 5. | Other Information. |
22
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
3(i).1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) from the Cohu, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 | |
3(i).2
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2000, Exhibit 4.1(a) | |
3(ii)
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 from the Cohu, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 1996 | |
4.1
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated November 10, 2006, between Cohu, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2006, Exhibit 99.1 | |
31.1
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
23
COHU, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: May 4, 2010 | /s/ James A. Donahue | |||
James A. Donahue | ||||
President & Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date May 4, 2010 | /s/ Jeffrey D. Jones | |||
Jeffrey D. Jones | ||||
Vice President, Finance & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer) | ||||
24
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3(i).1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) from the Cohu, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 | |
3(i).2
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2000, Exhibit 4.1(a) | |
3(ii)
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 from the Cohu, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 1996 | |
4.1
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated November 10, 2006, between Cohu, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2006, Exhibit 99.1 | |
31.1
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |