e10vqza
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q/A
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-27115
PCTEL, Inc.
(Exact Name of Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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77-0364943 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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471 Brighton Drive,
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60108 |
Bloomingdale, IL
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of Principal Executive Office) |
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(630) 372-6800
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and on its Web
site, if any, every Interactive Date File to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer þ |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date.
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Title
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Outstanding |
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Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
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18,841,395 as of May 1, 2009 |
PCTEL, Inc.
Form 10-Q/A
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This amendment is being filed to restate the PCTEL, Inc. (the company) condensed consolidated
statements of operations, condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements
of cash flows, and notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2009 to correct two errors in accounting for income taxes as described below and in
footnote 21 to the condensed consolidated financial statements herein. The company is also revising
the discussion under Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and under Item 4, Controls and Procedures in light of the restatement. The errors
were discovered on October 29, 2009 in the preparation of the income tax provision for the quarter
ended September 30, 2009.
The company acquired Wi-Sys Communications, a Canadian company, through a purchase of all of
Wi-Sys common stock for $2.3 million in cash on January 5, 2009. When recording the initial Wi-Sys
balance sheet at fair value under purchase accounting in the quarter ended March, 31, 2009, the
company did not record a $223 deferred tax liability, with correspondent recording of additional
goodwill, for the effect of the book over tax basis in the related
intangible asset. The company evaluated at the time, in error, that it would treat the permanent
difference as a reconciling item in its reconciliation of effective tax rate to statutory rate.
During the same quarter, the company impaired all of its goodwill, resulting in goodwill impairment
expense being understated by $223, equal to the amount of the unrecorded deferred tax liability.
Additionally, the company discovered that it omitted the effect of compensation deduction
limitations for U.S. income tax purposes under IRS Code Section 162(m) when calculating the tax
provision. This resulted in income tax expense being understated by $127.
3
PART I
Item 1 Financial Statements
PCTEL Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
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(Unaudited) |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Restated) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
35,891 |
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$ |
44,766 |
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Short-term investment securities |
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27,010 |
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17,835 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $138 and $121 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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9,966 |
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14,047 |
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Inventories, net |
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10,614 |
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10,351 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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1,148 |
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1,148 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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2,828 |
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2,575 |
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Total current assets |
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87,457 |
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90,722 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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12,476 |
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12,825 |
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Long-term investment securities |
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14,319 |
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15,258 |
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Goodwill |
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384 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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5,472 |
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5,240 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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10,151 |
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10,151 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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929 |
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926 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
130,804 |
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$ |
135,506 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
1,141 |
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$ |
2,478 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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4,428 |
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6,198 |
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Total current liabilities |
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5,569 |
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8,676 |
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Long-term liabilities |
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1,705 |
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1,512 |
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Total liabilities |
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7,274 |
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10,188 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 18,837,866 and 18,236,236 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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19 |
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18 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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137,958 |
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137,930 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(14,503 |
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(12,639 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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56 |
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9 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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123,530 |
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125,318 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
130,804 |
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$ |
135,506 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
PCTEL, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share information)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Restated) |
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CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
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REVENUES |
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$ |
14,139 |
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$ |
18,300 |
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COST OF REVENUES |
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7,468 |
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9,534 |
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GROSS PROFIT |
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6,671 |
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8,766 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Research and development |
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2,688 |
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2,186 |
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Sales and marketing |
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2,083 |
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2,763 |
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General and administrative |
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2,533 |
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2,772 |
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Amortization of other intangible assets |
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553 |
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440 |
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Restructuring charges |
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154 |
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377 |
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Impairment of goodwill |
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1,485 |
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Gain on sale of assets and related royalties |
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(200 |
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(200 |
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Total operating expenses |
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9,296 |
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8,338 |
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OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
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(2,625 |
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428 |
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Other Income, net |
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165 |
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784 |
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INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE
INCOME TAXES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
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(2,460 |
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1,212 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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(596 |
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737 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
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(1,864 |
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475 |
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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
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NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS,
NET OF TAX PROVISION |
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36,693 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) |
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$ |
(1,864 |
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$ |
37,168 |
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Basic Earnings per Share: |
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Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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Income from Discontinued Operations |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
1.80 |
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Net Income (Loss) |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
1.82 |
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Diluted Earnings per Share: |
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Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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Income from Discontinued Operations |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
1.80 |
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Net Income (Loss) |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
1.82 |
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Weighted average shares Basic |
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17,545 |
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20,426 |
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Weighted average shares Diluted |
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17,545 |
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20,426 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
PCTEL, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Restated) |
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Operating Activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(1,864 |
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$ |
37,168 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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(36,693 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,102 |
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887 |
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Impairment charge |
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1,485 |
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Amortization of stock based compensation |
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818 |
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1,148 |
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(Gain) loss from investments |
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(55 |
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475 |
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Gain on sale of assets and related royalties |
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(200 |
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(200 |
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(Gain) loss on disposal/sale of property and equipment |
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12 |
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(2 |
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Restructuring costs |
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(36 |
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(855 |
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Payment of withholding tax on stock based compensation |
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(734 |
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(697 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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4,400 |
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3,341 |
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Inventories |
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30 |
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308 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(167 |
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21 |
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Accounts payable |
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(1,476 |
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526 |
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Income taxes payable |
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(233 |
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(507 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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(1,710 |
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(2,953 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(23 |
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4 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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1,349 |
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1,971 |
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Investing Activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(148 |
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(429 |
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Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment |
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5 |
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Purchase of investments |
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(10,634 |
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Redemptions of short-term investments |
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2,454 |
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13,105 |
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Proceeds on sale of assets and related royalties |
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200 |
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200 |
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Purchase of assets/businesses, net of cash acquired |
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(2,260 |
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(3,900 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(10,388 |
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8,981 |
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Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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201 |
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423 |
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Payments for repurchase of common stock |
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(85 |
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(7,592 |
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Tax benefit from stock option exercises |
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1,238 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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116 |
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(5,931 |
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Cash flows from discontinued operations: |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(145 |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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61,488 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(8,923 |
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66,364 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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48 |
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51 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
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44,766 |
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26,632 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
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$ |
35,891 |
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$ |
93,047 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
PCTEL, Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Nature of Operations
PCTEL focuses on wireless broadband technology related to propagation and optimization. The
company designs and develops innovative antennas that extend the reach of broadband and other
wireless networks and that simplify the implementation of those networks. The company provides
highly specialized software-defined radios that facilitate the design and optimization of broadband
wireless networks. The company supplies its products to public and private carriers, wireless
infrastructure providers, wireless equipment distributors, value added resellers (VARs) and other
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
On January 5, 2009, the company acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Wi-Sys
Communications Inc. (Wi-Sys). Wi-Sys is based in Ottawa, Canada and manufactures products for
GPS, terrestrial and satellite communication systems, including programmable GPS receivers and high
performance antennas. The company intends on completing its integration of Wi-Sys into its antenna
product operations during 2009. The integration will include a restructuring of the Wi-Sys
operations during the second quarter 2009. The manufacturing and engineering functions will be
moved to the companys Bloomingdale location in the second quarter 2009. Also in the second
quarter 2009, the company will incur restructuring related expenses for employee severance, lease
termination, and other shut down costs.
On March 14, 2008, the company acquired the assets of Bluewave Antenna Systems, Ltd (Bluewave).
The Bluewave product line augments the companys Land Mobile Radio (LMR) antenna product line.
On October 9, 2008, the company sold four of its antenna product families to Sigma Wireless
Technology Ltd, a Scotland based company (SWTS). The four antenna product families represent the
remaining antenna products from the companys acquisition of Sigma Wireless Technologies Limited
(Sigma) in 2005. Sigma and SWTS are not related.
The company also has a reporting unit that licenses an intellectual property portfolio in the area
of analog modem technology. By the end of the second quarter 2009, the revenues and cash flows
associated with this reporting unit will be substantially complete. Based on the financial
information for 2009 and for comparable periods, this reporting unit does not meet the quantitative
threshold requirements of a reportable segment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (FAS) No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
(FAS 131). As such, the results for licensing are aggregated with the rest of the company.
On December 10, 2007, the company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Smith Micro
Software, Inc. (Smith Micro), to sell substantially all the assets of its Mobility Solutions
Group (MSG). On January 4, 2008, the company completed the sale of MSG. As required by GAAP,
the consolidated financial statements separately reflect the MSG operations as discontinued
operations for all periods presented.
Basis of Consolidation and Foreign Currency Translation
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2009 and the condensed consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are
unaudited and reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are, in the opinion of
management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period financial statements. The
results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations to be expected for the full year.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and its
subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the company have been prepared
7
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly,
certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been
condensed or omitted. The significant accounting policies followed by the company are set forth
within the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no
changes in the companys significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31,
2009. In addition, the company reaffirms the use of estimates in the preparation of the financial
statements as set forth in the 2008 Form 10-K. These interim condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the companys audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the 2008 Form 10-K.
The company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations due to our foreign operations and
international sales. The functional currency for the companys foreign operations is predominantly
the applicable local currency. Accounts of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars
using the exchange rate in effect at the applicable balance sheet date for assets and liabilities
and average monthly rates prevailing during the period for revenue and expense accounts.
Adjustments resulting from translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a
separate component of shareholders equity. Gains and losses resulting from other transactions
originally in foreign currencies and then translated into U.S. dollars are included in net income
(loss). Net foreign exchange gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions included
in other income, net were ($30) and $166 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31,
2008, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This FSP
provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly
decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction
is not orderly. This FSP emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the
volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation
technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at
the measurement date under current market conditions. The adoption of this FSP did not have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No.
28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This FSP amends SFAS No.
107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FAS 107), to require an entity to
provide disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information.
This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those
disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. Under this FSP, a
publicly traded company shall include disclosures about the fair value of its financial instruments
whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting periods. In addition, an
entity shall disclose in the body or in the accompanying notes of its summarized financial
information for interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual reporting
periods the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that
value, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position, as required by
FAS 107. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amend
the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more
operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on
debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 do not amend
existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity
securities. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009;
however, early adoption is only permitted in conjunction with the early adoptions of FSP FAS 157-4
and FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1. The company does not expect the adoption of this FSP to have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP on FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies. This statement amends and
clarifies FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations to address the application
issues raised by preparers, auditors and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and
measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities
arising from contingencies in a business combination. The adoption of FSP on FAS 141R-1 did not
have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (FAS
141(R)), to change how an entity accounts for the acquisition of a business. FAS 141(R) replaces
existing FAS 141 in its entirety for business combinations. FAS 141(R) carries forward the
existing requirements to account for all business combinations using the acquisition method
(formerly called the purchase
method). In general, FAS 141(R) requires acquisition-date fair value measurement of identifiable
assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and
8
noncontrolling interests in the acquiree. FAS 141(R)
eliminates the current cost-based purchase method under FAS 141. The new measurement requirements
result in the recognition of the full amount of acquisition-date goodwill, which includes amounts
attributable to noncontrolling interests. The acquirer recognizes in income any gain or loss on the
remeasurement to acquisition-date fair value of consideration transferred or of previously acquired
equity interests in the acquiree. Neither the direct costs incurred to effect a business
combination nor the costs the acquirer expects to incur under a plan to restructure an acquired
business may be included as part of the business combination accounting. As a result, those costs
are charged to expense when incurred, except for debt or equity issuance costs, which are accounted
for in accordance with other generally accepted accounting principles. FAS 141(R) also changes the
accounting for contingent consideration, in process research and development, and restructuring
costs. In addition, after FAS 141(R) is adopted, changes in uncertain tax positions or valuation
allowances for deferred tax assets acquired in a business combination are recognized as adjustments
to income tax expense or contributed capital, as appropriate, even if the deferred tax asset or tax
position was initially acquired prior to the effective date of FAS 141(R). The company adopted FAS
141(R) as of the required effective date of January 1, 2009 and applies its provisions
prospectively to business combinations that occur after adoption. The adoption of FAS141(R) did
not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life
of Intangible Assets (FSP No. FAS 142-3). FSP No. FAS 142-3 requires companies estimating the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset to consider their historical experience in renewing or
extending similar arrangements or, in the absence of historical experience, to consider assumptions
that market participants would use about renewal or extension. FSP No. FAS 142-3 will be effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The company adopted FSP No. FAS 142-3 in the
first quarter 2009. The adoption of SFAS FSP No. FAS 142-3 did not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (FAS 160), an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated
Financial Statements. FAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Minority
interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and will be reported as a component
of equity separate from the parents equity, and purchases or sales of equity interests that do not
result in a change in control will be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net
income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on
the face of the income statement and upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any
interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings.
This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The company
adopted FAS 160 in the first quarter 2009. The adoption of FAS 160 did not have a material impact
on the consolidated financial statements.
2. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments
Cash and Cash equivalents
At March 31, 2009, cash and cash equivalents included bank balances and investments with original
maturities less than 90 days. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the companys cash
equivalents were invested in highly liquid AAA money market funds that are required to comply with
Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Such funds utilize the amortized cost method of
accounting, seek to maintain a constant $1.00 per share price, and are redeemable upon demand. The
company restricts its investments in money market funds to those invested 100% in either short term
U.S. Government Agency securities, or bank repurchase agreements collateralized by the these same
securities. The fair values of these money market funds are established through quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs). Approximately $24.5 million and $38.9
million of the companys cash and cash equivalents were insured through the Treasury Guarantee
Program at March 31, 2009 and at December 31, 2008, respectively.
The company had $2.4 million and $1.8 million of cash equivalents in foreign bank accounts at March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Investments
At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the companys short-term and long-term investments
consisted of shares in a Bank of America affiliated fund, the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio
(CSCP) and pre-refunded municipal bonds.
9
CSCP
At March 31, 2009, the companys shares of the CSCP had a recorded value of approximately $6.2
million. The CSCP is an enhanced cash money market fund that has been negatively impacted by the
recent turmoil in the credit markets. This investment is classified as available for sale and is
carried at fair value. In December 2007, the CSCP was closed to new subscriptions and redemptions,
and changed its method of valuing shares from the amortized cost method to the market value of the
underlying securities of the fund. The CSCP manager is in the process of liquidating the fund and
returning cash to the shareholders. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the company received
approximately $2.5 million in share liquidation payments and recorded in comprehensive income
unrealized gains of $0.1 million in net asset value from the CSCP marking the underlying assets of
the fund to market. Starting in December 2007 and through March 31, 2009, the company has recorded
cumulative losses on its CSCP investment of $2.9 million. At March 31, 2009, approximately $1.6
million of these losses had been realized through share liquidation payments and approximately $1.3
million remained unrealized. Future impairment charges may result until the fund is fully
liquidated, depending on market conditions.
The CSCP fund manager provides a report of the CSCP fund share net asset value to shareholders on a
daily basis, a report of the CSCP underlying securities holdings on a monthly basis, and a report
of the liquidation status on a monthly basis. The CSCP fund shares are not tradable. In order to
determine the funds net asset value, the CSCP fund manager utilizes a combination of unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs), unadjusted quoted prices for
identical or similar assets in both active and inactive markets (Level 2 inputs), and unobservable
inputs for distressed assets (Level 3 inputs). They do not disclose the amount of net asset value
attributable to each level. The net asset value per fund share provided by the CSCP fund manager
is used by management as the basis for its determination of fair value of the CSCP fund shares.
The company classifies that input in its entirety at the lowest level of the inputs used by the
CSCP fund manager (Level 3). The companys pro-rata share of the underlying assets of the $6.2
million investment in the fund at March 31, 2009 is approximately $0.2 million of cash and accrued
interest and $6.0 million of asset backed securities primarily in the areas of residential
mortgages, credit card debt, and auto loans. At March 31, 2009, approximately 84% of the CSCP
holdings were in cash, accrued interest and securities with an S&P rating of A or better. Sixteen
percent of the funds holdings are comprised of securities with S&P ratings of lower than A or were
not rated.
Based on the continued illiquidity of the commercial paper market, management believes that the
most accurate estimate of the CSCP liquidation schedule is found in the weighted average lives of
the CSCP funds underlying securities, adjusted for an allowance for the historical accuracy of the
weighted average lives. Based on that methodology, the company classified approximately $3.6
million of the CSCP investment as short-term investment securities and approximately $2.6 million
as long-term investment securities at March 31, 2009. The company expects the liquidation of the
long-term investment portion could take years to complete.
Municipal Bonds
The company has invested $35.2 million in pre-refunded municipal bonds. The income and principal
from these pre-refunded municipal bonds is secured by an irrevocable trust of U.S Treasury
securities. The bonds classified as short-term investments have original maturities greater than
90 days and mature in less than one year. The company classified $11.7 million as long-term
investment securities because the original maturities were greater than one year. Of this total,
$6.8 million mature in 2010 and $4.9 million mature in 2011. The municipal bonds are classified as
held to maturity and are carried at amortized cost. At March 31, 2009, approximately 26% of the
companys municipal bonds were protected by bond default insurance.
Cash equivalents and investments consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
35,891 |
|
|
$ |
44,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term |
|
|
23,476 |
|
|
|
13,600 |
|
Long-term |
|
|
11,689 |
|
|
|
10,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term |
|
|
3,534 |
|
|
|
4,235 |
|
Long-term |
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
4,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
77,220 |
|
|
$ |
77,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
The fair value measurements of the financial assets at March 31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted at Prices |
|
|
Signficant Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active Markets |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
35,891 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term |
|
|
23,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,593 |
|
Long-term |
|
|
11,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,534 |
|
|
|
3,534 |
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
71,308 |
|
|
$ |
6,164 |
|
|
$ |
77,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The activity related to the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3) was as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term |
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
investment |
|
|
investment |
|
|
investment |
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
securities |
|
|
securities |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
4,235 |
|
|
$ |
4,328 |
|
|
$ |
8,563 |
|
Redemptions |
|
|
(2,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,454 |
) |
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Reclassifications |
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
(1,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,534 |
|
|
$ |
2,630 |
|
|
$ |
6,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amount and the standard terms are net 30 days. The
company extends credit to its customers based on an evaluation of a companys financial condition
and collateral is generally not required. The company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts
for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. The allowance is based on the companys
assessment of known delinquent accounts, historical experience, and other currently available
evidence of the collectability and the aging of accounts receivable. The companys allowance for
doubtful accounts was $0.1 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The
provision for doubtful accounts is included in sales and marketing expense in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
Unbilled receivables were $0.2 million and $0.1 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
4. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and include material, labor and overhead
costs using the FIFO method of costing. Inventories as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
were composed of raw materials, sub assemblies, finished goods and work-in-process. The company
has consigned inventory of $0.7 million and $0.9 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. The company maintains reserves to reduce the value of inventory to the lower of cost
or market, including reserves for excess and obsolete inventory. As of March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, the allowance for inventory losses was $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
11
Inventories consisted of the following at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
7,761 |
|
|
$ |
7,650 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
10,614 |
|
|
$ |
10,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. The company depreciates computers over three years,
office equipment and manufacturing equipment over five years, furniture and fixtures over seven
years, and buildings over 30 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the
corresponding lease term or useful life. Gains and losses on the disposal of property and
equipment are included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Property and equipment consists of the following at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Building |
|
$ |
6,193 |
|
|
$ |
6,193 |
|
Land |
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
Computers and office equipment |
|
|
3,592 |
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
Manufacturing and test equipment |
|
|
6,687 |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Motor vehicles |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment |
|
|
19,581 |
|
|
|
19,404 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(7,105 |
) |
|
|
(6,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
12,476 |
|
|
$ |
12,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Inventory receipts |
|
$ |
1,438 |
|
|
$ |
2,667 |
|
Paid time off |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
Payroll, bonuses, and other employee benefits |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
Taxes and fees |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Wi-Sys shareholders |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warranties |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Other |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,428 |
|
|
$ |
6,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Long-term liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
|
|
Executive deferred compensation plan |
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
Income tax liabilities |
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,705 |
|
|
$ |
1,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Discontinued Operations
Disposal of Mobility Solutions Group
On January 4, 2008, the company completed the sale of MSG to Smith Micro in accordance with an
Asset Purchase Agreement entered into between the two companies and publicly announced on December
10, 2007. Under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Smith Micro purchased substantially all
of the assets of the MSG for total consideration of $59.7 million in cash. In the transaction, the
company retained the accounts receivable, non customer-related accrued expenses and accounts
payable of the division. Substantially all of the employees of MSG continued as employees of Smith
Micro in connection with the completion of the acquisition. The results of operations of MSG have
been classified as discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The company
recognized a gain on sale before tax of $60.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
There was no activity related to discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31,
2009.
Summary results of operations for the discontinued operations included in the consolidated
statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
122 |
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
|
381 |
|
Restructuring expenses |
|
|
73 |
|
Gain on disposal |
|
|
(60,336 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, before taxes |
|
|
60,004 |
|
Provision for income tax |
|
|
23,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
36,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share |
|
|
20,426 |
|
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share |
|
|
20,426 |
|
8.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisition
of Wi-Sys, as Restated
On January 5, 2009, the company acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Wi-Sys pursuant to
a Share Purchase Agreement dated January 5, 2009 among PCTEL, Gyles Panther and Linda Panther, the
holders of the outstanding share capital of Wi-Sys. The total consideration for Wi-Sys was $2.1
million paid at the close of the transaction and $0.2 million additional due to the shareholders
based on the final balance sheet at December 31, 2008. The $0.2 million additional consideration
is payable in cash in the second quarter 2009. The cash consideration paid in connection with the
acquisition was provided from the companys existing cash. The company incurred acquisition costs
of approximately $0.1 million related to Wi-Sys.
13
Wi-Sys is based in Ottawa, Canada and manufactures products for GPS, terrestrial and satellite
communication systems, including programmable GPS receivers and high performance antennas. Wi-Sys
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were approximately $2.2 million. The Wi-Sys antenna
product line augments the companys GPS antenna product line. The revenues and expenses for Wi-Sys
are included in the companys financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
The purchase price of $2.3 million for the assets of Wi-Sys was allocated based on fair value: $0.8
million to tangible assets and $0.4 million to liabilities assumed, $0.7 million to customer
relationships, and $0.1 million to core technology and trade
names. The $1.1 million excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets was allocated to
goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for book or tax purposes. The intangible assets have a
weighted average amortization period of 5.5 years. The company estimated the fair value (and
remaining useful lives) of the assets and liabilities in accordance with FAS 141(R).
The
following is the allocation of the purchase price for Wi-sys
(Restated):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
$59 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
319 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
294 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Assets, net |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Core technology |
|
|
37 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
730 |
|
Trade name |
|
|
18 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
intangible assets |
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
$2,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
$139 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
175 |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
$398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Acquired |
|
|
$2,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
In
March 2009, the company recorded goodwill impairment of $1.5 million. The impairment charge
included the $1.1 million recorded for the Wi-Sys acquisition. See Note 9 for further discussion
of the goodwill impairment.
All of the Wi-Sys operations will be moved to the companys Bloomingdale location in the second
quarter 2009. In the second quarter 2009, the company will incur restructuring related expenses
for employee severance, lease termination, and other shut down costs related to the Wi-Sys
restructuring.
Acquisition of Bluewave
On March 14, 2008 the company entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Bluewave
APA) with Bluewave, a privately owned Canadian company. Under terms of the Bluewave APA, the
company purchased, on a debt free basis, all of the intellectual property, selected manufacturing
fixed assets, and all customer relationships related to Bluewaves antenna product lines. The
total consideration was $3.9 million in cash. The only liability the company assumed was for
product warranty, which has been historically immaterial. The Bluewave antenna product line
augments the companys Land Mobile Radio (LMR) antenna product line. The revenues and expenses
for Bluewave are included in the companys financial results for the three months ended March 31,
2008 from the acquisition date forward.
The purchase price of $3.9 million for selected assets of Bluewave was allocated $3.3 million to
intangible assets and $0.1 million to tangible assets. The $0.5 million excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets was allocated to goodwill. As
a result of the companys annual impairment test of goodwill in the fourth quarter 2008, this
goodwill was written off at December 31,
14
2008. The intangible assets have a weighted average amortization period of 6 years. The company
estimated the fair value (and remaining useful lives) of the assets acquired in accordance with FAS
141, Business Combinations.
The following is the allocation of the purchase price for Bluewave:
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Computer software |
|
$ |
46 |
|
Tooling |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Core technology |
|
$ |
290 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
2,850 |
|
Trade name |
|
|
160 |
|
Backlog |
|
|
8 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Acquired |
|
$ |
3,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Product Lines
On August 14, 2008, the company entered into an asset purchase agreement for the sale of certain
antenna products and related assets to SWTS. SWTS purchased the intellectual property, dedicated
inventory, and certain fixed assets related to four of our antenna product families for $0.7
million, payable in installments at close and over a period of 18 months. The four product
families represent the last remaining products acquired by us through our acquisition of Sigma in
July 2005. SWTS and Sigma are unrelated. On August 14, 2008 SWTS was also appointed the companys
manufacturers representative (rep) in the European Union for the companys remaining antenna
products. The sale transaction closed on October 9, 2008.
In the year ended December 31, 2008, the company recorded a $0.9 million loss on sale of product
lines, separately within operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The net loss included the book value of the assets sold to SWTS, impairment charges in accordance
with FAS 142 and FAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, (FAS
144), and incentive payments due the new employees of SWTS, net of the proceeds due to the
company. The company sold inventory with a net book value of $0.8 million and wrote off intangible
assets including goodwill of $0.5 million. The intangible asset write-off was the net book value
and the goodwill write-off was a pro-rata portion of goodwill in accordance with FAS 142. The
company paid incentive payments of $0.1 million and calculated $0.5 million in proceeds based on
the principal value of the installment payments excluding imputed interest.
The receivable balance from SWTS was $0.5 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as
of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The company included the amounts due within
one year in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and the amounts due beyond one year in
Other noncurrent assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2009, the
receivable balance represents the companys maximum exposure to loss from SWTS.
9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill, as Restated
The companys goodwill balance was $0 and $0.4 million on the condensed consolidated balance sheets
at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. In January 2009, the company recorded
goodwill of $1.1 million related to the acquisition of Wi-Sys. In March 2009, the company recorded
goodwill impairment of $1.5 million because of the companys low market capitalization. The
impairment represented the full amount of the goodwill from the Wi-Sys acquisition and $0.4 million
remaining from the companys licensing unit.
Under the provisions of FAS 142, the company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis. The
company performs the annual impairment test of goodwill at the end of the first month of the fiscal
fourth quarter (October 31st), or at an interim date if an event occurs or if
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a segment below its
carrying value. At March 31, 2009, we tested our goodwill for impairment due to the companys
market capitalization being below it carrying value. The company considered this market
capitalization deficit as a triggering event in accordance with FAS 142.
15
In the fourth quarter 2008, the company recorded a goodwill impairment of $16.7 million based on
the results from the annual test of goodwill impairment.
Intangible Assets
The company amortizes intangible assets with finite lives on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives, which range from 1 to 8 years. The summary of other intangible assets, net
as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Customer contracts and relationships |
|
$ |
9,580 |
|
|
$ |
5,439 |
|
|
$ |
4,141 |
|
|
$ |
8,850 |
|
|
$ |
5,048 |
|
|
$ |
3,802 |
|
Patents and technology |
|
|
6,027 |
|
|
|
5,432 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
5,338 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,393 |
|
|
$ |
13,921 |
|
|
$ |
5,472 |
|
|
$ |
18,608 |
|
|
$ |
13,368 |
|
|
$ |
5,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in intangible assets reflects the addition of $0.8 million for the acquisition of
Wi-Sys and amortization of $0.6 million during the first quarter of 2009. In conjunction with the
goodwill impairment in the first quarter 2009, we reevaluated the carrying value of the intangible
assets as required by FAS 144 and FAS 142 under steps 1 and 2. The company concluded that there
was no impairment of other intangible assets at March 31, 2009.
10.
Earnings per Share, as Restated
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,864 |
) |
|
$ |
37,168 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,545 |
|
|
|
20,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,864 |
) |
|
$ |
37,168 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,545 |
|
|
|
20,426 |
|
Restricted shares subject to vesting |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee common stock option grants |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares |
|
|
17,545 |
|
|
|
20,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
These amounts have been excluded since the effect is anti-dilutive |
16
11. Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $0.8 million in the
condensed consolidated statement of operations, which included $0.7 million of restricted stock
amortization and $0.1 million for stock option expense and stock bonuses. Total stock compensation
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $1.1 million for continuing operations, which
included $0.7 million for restricted stock amortization, $0.2 million for stock option expense, and
$0.2 million for stock bonuses. The company also recorded stock compensation related to
discontinued operations $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Restricted Stock Serviced Based
The company grants restricted shares as employee incentives as permitted under the companys 1997
Stock Plan, as amended and restated (1997 Stock Plan). In connection with the grant of
restricted stock to employees, the company records deferred stock compensation representing the
fair value of the common stock on the date the restricted stock is granted. Such amount is
presented as a reduction of stockholders equity and is amortized ratably over the vesting period
of the applicable shares. These grants vest over various periods, but typically vest over four
years. For the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the company issued 572,150 shares of restricted stock
with a fair value of $2.4 million and recorded cancellations of 18,100 shares for $0.2 million.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the company issued 333,300 shares of restricted stock with a
fair value of $2.2 million and recorded cancellations of 193,863 shares for $1.8 million. For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, 216,949 restricted shares vested with a value of $1.9 million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, 243,543 restricted shares vested with a value of $1.5
million.
At March 31, 2009, total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock was
approximately $6.6 million, net of forfeitures to be recognized through 2013 over a weighted
average period of 1.8 years.
A summary of the companys restricted stock activity and related information follows for the three
months ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
853,307 |
|
|
$ |
8.29 |
|
Shares awarded |
|
|
572,150 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
Shares vested |
|
|
(216,949 |
) |
|
|
8.65 |
|
Shares cancelled |
|
|
(18,100 |
) |
|
|
8.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,190,408 |
|
|
$ |
6.23 |
|
The intrinsic value of vested service-based restricted stock was as follows for the three months
ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Intrinsic value service based restricted shares |
|
$ |
1,457 |
|
|
$ |
1,470 |
|
Stock Options
The company may grant stock options to purchase the companys common stock. The company issues
stock options with exercise prices no less than the fair value of the companys stock on the grant
date. Most employee options contain gradual vesting provisions, whereby 25% vest one year from the
date of grant and thereafter in monthly increments over the remaining three years. Board of
Director options vest on the first anniversary of the grant year. Stock options may be exercised
at any time within ten years of the date of grant or within ninety days of termination of
employment, or such shorter time as may be provided in the related stock option agreement.
Starting in 2005, only new employees or directors received stock options for incentive purposes.
Presently, new employees and directors receive only service-based restricted awards for incentive
purposes. As such, the company expects that future stock option grants will be minimal.
17
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the company did not issue stock options and there
were no stock option exercises. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, 8,517 options were
either forfeited or expired.
The company issued 93,400 options during the three months ended March 31, 2008. For the three
months ended March 31, 2008, the company received $0.2 million in proceeds from the exercise of
35,238 options.
The intrinsic value of stock options exercised was as follows for the three months ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Intrinsic value stock options |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
The range of exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2009 was $6.16 to
$59.00. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under all stock
plans at March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Range of |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.30 |
|
|
|
245,865 |
|
|
|
5.93 |
|
|
$ |
6.97 |
|
|
|
216,393 |
|
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
|
7.40 |
|
|
|
|
7.93 |
|
|
|
248,224 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
7.68 |
|
|
|
240,991 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
|
240,620 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
8.24 |
|
|
|
219,214 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
8.63 |
|
|
|
|
9.16 |
|
|
|
348,127 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
9.03 |
|
|
|
289,196 |
|
|
|
9.01 |
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
|
297,817 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
|
9.80 |
|
|
|
237,676 |
|
|
|
9.83 |
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
257,206 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
|
10.68 |
|
|
|
255,052 |
|
|
|
10.68 |
|
|
10.72 |
|
|
|
|
11.55 |
|
|
|
237,770 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
11.14 |
|
|
|
227,770 |
|
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
11.60 |
|
|
|
|
11.84 |
|
|
|
435,600 |
|
|
|
4.85 |
|
|
|
11.74 |
|
|
|
435,600 |
|
|
|
11.74 |
|
|
12.16 |
|
|
|
|
13.30 |
|
|
|
33,400 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
12.82 |
|
|
|
33,400 |
|
|
|
12.82 |
|
|
59.00 |
|
|
|
|
59.00 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
59.00 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
59.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
|
$ |
59.00 |
|
|
|
2,352,129 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
$ |
9.80 |
|
|
|
2,162,792 |
|
|
$ |
9.88 |
|
The intrinsic value and contractual life of the options outstanding and exercisable at March 31,
2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Options Outstanding |
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The intrinsic value is based on the share price of $4.30 at March 31, 2009.
18
A summary of the companys stock option activity and related information follows for the three
months ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,360,646 |
|
|
$ |
9.80 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(6,907 |
) |
|
|
10.46 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,610 |
) |
|
|
9.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,352,129 |
|
|
$ |
9.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,162,792 |
|
|
$ |
9.88 |
|
The fair value of each unvested option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option valuation model with the following assumptions during the three months ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Weighted average fair value of options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Purchase Plan) enables eligible employees to purchase common
stock at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or last day of
each offering period. Each offering period is six months. During 2008, 69,402 shares were issued
under the Purchase Plan. The company received proceeds of $0.2 million from the issuance of 42,350
shares under the Purchase Plan in February 2009 and received proceeds of $0.2 million from the
issuance of 36,834 shares under the Purchase Plan in February 2008.
Based on the 15% discount and the fair value of the option feature of the Purchase Plan, the
Purchase Plan is considered compensatory under FAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payments.
Compensation expense is calculated using the fair value of the employees purchase rights under the
Black-Scholes model.
The key assumptions used in the valuation model during the three months ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Dividend yield |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
The company uses a dividend yield of None in the valuation model for shares related to the
Purchase Plan. The company has paid one cash dividend in its history which was paid in May 2008.
This special dividend was a partial distribution of the proceeds received from the sale of MSG.
The company does not anticipate the payment of regular dividends in the future.
19
Performance Shares
The company grants performance based restricted stock rights to certain executive officers. The
performance shares vest upon achievement of defined performance goals such as revenue and earnings.
The performance based stock rights are amortized based on the estimated achievement of the
performance goals.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the company did not issue any performance based shares
and did not record any cancellations of performance shares. During the quarter ended March 31,
2009, 10,342 performance shares vested with a value of $50. For the three months ended March 31,
2008, the company issued 25,000 shares of restricted stock with a fair value of $169. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008, 5,330 performance shares vested with a value of $33.
The intrinsic value of vested performance based restricted stock was as follows for the three
months ended March31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Intrinsic value performance shares |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
The following summarizes the performance share activity during the three months ended March 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
96,344 |
|
|
$ |
9.47 |
|
Shares awarded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares vested |
|
|
(10,342 |
) |
|
|
7.97 |
|
Shares cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
86,002 |
|
|
$ |
9.65 |
|
Restricted Stock Units
The company grants restricted stock units as employee incentives as permitted under the companys
1997 Stock Plan. The restricted stock units are time-based awards and are amortized over the
vesting period. At the vesting date, the units are converted to shares of common stock. The
company granted 26,350 time-based restricted stock units to employees during the three months ended
March 31, 2009. These restricted stock units vest over a period of two to four years.
The following summarizes the restricted stock unit activity during the three months ended March 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units awarded |
|
|
26,350 |
|
|
|
6.93 |
|
Shares vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
26,350 |
|
|
$ |
6.93 |
|
Short Term Incentive Plan
Bonuses related to the companys Short Term Incentive Plan are paid in the companys common stock
to executives and in cash to non-executives. The shares earned under the plan are issued in the
first quarter following the end of the fiscal year. In the three months ended
20
March 31, 2009, the company issued 90,173 shares, net of shares withheld for payment of withholding
tax, for the 2008 Short Term Incentive Plan. In the three months ended March 31, 2008, the
company issued 82,001 shares, net of shares withheld for payment of withholding tax, for the 2007
Short Term Incentive plan
Employee Withholding Taxes on Stock Awards
For ease in administering the issuance of stock awards, the company holds back shares of vested
restricted stock awards and short-term incentive plan stock awards for the value of the statutory
withholding taxes. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, the company
paid $0.7 million, respectively, for withholding taxes related to stock awards.
Stock Repurchases
On November 21, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares up to a value of
$5.0 million. The company repurchased 19,994 shares at an average price of $4.26 during the three
months ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, the company has $4.9 million remaining under
this share repurchase program. The company repurchased 1,139,347 shares at an average price of
$6.66 during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
12.
Comprehensive Income, as Restated
The following table provides the calculation of other comprehensive income for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,864 |
) |
|
$ |
475 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
Realized gain on investments |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,817 |
) |
|
|
526 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,817 |
) |
|
$ |
37,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Restructuring
Antenna Restructuring
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the company terminated thirteen employees from its
antenna operations in Bloomingdale, Illinois to reduce costs. The company recorded $0.2 million in
restructuring charges for severance payments.
The following table summarizes the restructuring activity during 2009 and the status of the
reserves at March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
Payments/ |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Receipts |
|
|
2009 |
|
Severance and employment related costs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
($125 |
) |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Sales Restructuring
In November 2008, the company announced the closure of the companys sales office in New Delhi,
India. The company recorded restructuring charges of $0.1 million for severance payouts and lease
obligations. The final restructuring payments were made in the first quarter 2009.
21
The following table summarizes the international sales restructuring activity during 2009 and the
status of the reserves at March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
Payments/ |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Receipts |
|
|
2009 |
|
Severance and employment related costs |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
($59 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Facility and car leases |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
($65 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1 2008 Restructuring
In the three months ended March 31, 2008, the company incurred expense of $0.4 million. The
company recorded $0.3 million for employee severance costs related to the companys restructuring
of corporate overhead and $0.1 million for an adjustment to its UMTS restructuring reserve.
14. Short Term Borrowings
The company had no borrowings at March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008. The companys subsidiary in
China, PCTEL (Tianjin) Electronics Company Ltd, had borrowings of ¥780,000 ($0.1 million)
outstanding from July 2006 until April 2008. In April 2008, the company repaid the loan from
working capital and terminated the loan agreement. The weighted average interest rate for this
borrowing was 7.2% during the first quarter 2008.
15. Commitments and Contingencies
Warranty Reserve and Sales Returns
The company allows its major distributors and certain other customers to return unused product
under specified terms and conditions. In accordance with FAS No. 48, Revenue Recognition When
Right of Return Exists, the company accrues for product returns based on historical sales and
return trends. The companys allowance for sales returns was $0.2 million and $0.3 million at
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
The company offers repair and replacement warranties of primarily two years for antennas products
and one year for scanners and receivers. The companys warranty reserve is based on historical
sales and costs of repair and replacement trends. The warranty reserve was $0.2 million at March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively and is included in other accrued liabilities.
Changes in the warranty reserves during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
Additions (deductions), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumption of reserves |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Proceedings
Litigation with Wider Networks LLC
On March 13, 2009, in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland Greenbelt
Division, the company filed a lawsuit against Wider Networks, LLC alleging patent infringement,
unfair competition and false advertising. In this matter, the company seeks a number of
remedies including equitable relief in the form of injunctive relief and other remedies and
monetary relief in the form of damages for false and fraudulent advertising, unfair competition and
other damages and relief as allowed pursuant to federal and Maryland law. It is the
22
companys
policy to protect its intellectual property and, the company intends to vigorously prosecute the
action. However, as the litigation is in its early stages, the company is unable to predict the
outcome at this time.
16.
Income Taxes, as Restated
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the company recorded an income tax benefit of $0.6
million for continuing operations. This tax expense represents an effective rate of
24.2%. The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 differs from the statutory rate of
35% primarily because of permanent tax differences and valuation allowances.
The tax rate of 60.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 differed from the statutory rate of
35% because of permanent tax differences, valuation allowances for certain temporary tax
differences, and the recognition of tax expense net of foreign tax credits related to expected
repatriation of foreign source income. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the company
recognized $1.2 million of tax benefits in additional paid in capital related to equity
compensation benefits.
Significant management judgment is required to assess the likelihood that the companys deferred
tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. The company maintains a valuation
allowance of $1.2 million against deferred tax assets because of uncertainties regarding whether
they will be realized.
FASB interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB
Statement 109 (FIN 48) clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a
comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing uncertain income tax
positions taken or expected to be taken by us on our tax returns and was adopted effective
January 1, 2007. The companys gross unrecognized tax benefit was $0.9 million at March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008.
The company files a consolidated federal income tax return, income tax returns with various states,
and foreign income tax returns in various foreign jurisdictions. The companys federal and state
income tax years, with limited exceptions, are closed through 2004. The company does not believe
that any of its tax positions will significantly change within the next twelve months.
The company classifies interest and penalties associated with the uncertain tax positions as a
component of income tax expense. There were no interest or penalties related to income taxes
recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
17. Customer and Geographic Information
The companys revenues to customers outside of the United States, as a percent of total revenues
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
Region |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Europe, Middle East, & Africa |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Other Americas |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Foreign sales |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Revenue from the companys major customers representing 10% or more of total revenues for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
Customer |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Comtec EF Data |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Ericsson AB |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
23
18. Benefit Plans
401(k) Plan
The 401(k) plan covers all of the domestic employees beginning the first of the month following the
month they begin their employment. Under this plan, employees may elect to contribute up to 15% of
their current compensation to the 401(k) plan up to the statutorily prescribed annual limit. The
company may make discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan. The company made employer
contributions of $146 and $140 to the 401(k) plan for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Foreign Employee Benefit Plans
The company contributes to various retirement plans for foreign employees. The company made
contributions of approximately $14 and $20 to these plans for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
The company provides an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan for executive officers and senior
managers. Under this plan, the executives may defer up to 50% of salary and 100% of cash bonuses
with a minimum of $1,500. In addition, the company provides a 4% matching cash contribution which
vests over three years subject to the executives continued service. The executive has a choice of
investment alternatives from a menu of mutual funds. The plan is administered by the Compensation
Committee and an outside party tracks investments and provides the executives with quarterly
statements showing relevant contribution and investment data. Upon termination of employment,
death, disability or retirement, the executive will receive the value of his or her account in
accordance with the provisions of the plan. Upon retirement, the executive may request to receive
either a lump sum payment, or payments in annual installments over 15 years or over the lifetime of
the participant with 20 annual payments guaranteed. At the March 31, 2009, the deferred
compensation obligation of $0.6 million was included in Long-Term Accrued Liabilities in the
condensed consolidated balance sheets. The company funds the obligation related to the Executive
Deferred Compensation Plan with corporate-owned life insurance policies. The cash surrender value
of such policies is included in Other Assets.
24
19.
Stockholders Equity, as Restated
The following table is a summary of the activity in stockholders equity during the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
|
|
Number of common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
18,236 |
|
|
|
21,917 |
|
Common stock repurchases |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
18,837 |
|
|
|
20,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Common stock repurchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
137,930 |
|
|
$ |
165,108 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
Common stock repurchases |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(7,592 |
) |
Tax benefit from shares issued under equity-based compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
137,958 |
|
|
$ |
159,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
(12,639 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,640 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
37,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
(14,503 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,472 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
Foreign translation |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
Realized gain on investments |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
123,530 |
|
|
$ |
156,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20. Subsequent Event
The Wi-Sys manufacturing and engineering functions will be moved to the companys Bloomingdale
location as part of the integration and restructuring of the Wi-Sys operations. During the second
quarter 2009, the company will complete the integration and will incur restructuring related
expenses for employee severance, lease termination, and other shut down costs. The estimate of the
companys restructuring costs for Wi-Sys is between $0.2 million and $0.3 million.
21. Restatement
The company has restated the condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009 to correct two errors in accounting for income taxes, which were discovered when
preparing the income tax provision for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. The tables below
reflect the quarterly and year to date effect of the errors in accounting for income taxes on the
condensed consolidated financial statements as originally reported.
The company acquired Wi-Sys Communications, a Canadian company, through a purchase of all of
Wi-Sys common stock for $2.3 million in cash on January 5, 2009. When recording the initial Wi-Sys
balance sheet at fair value under purchase accounting in the quarter ended March, 31, 2009, the
Company did not record a $223 deferred tax liability, with correspondent recording of additional
goodwill, for the effect of the book over tax basis in the related
intangible asset. The company evaluated at the time, in error, that it would treat the permanent
difference as a reconciling item in its reconciliation of effective tax rate to statutory rate.
During the same quarter,the company impaired all of its
goodwill, resulting in goodwill impairment expense being understated by $223, equal to the amount
of the unrecorded deferred tax liability.
Additionally, the company discovered that it omitted the effect of compensation deduction
limitations for U.S. income tax purposes under IRS Code Section 162(m) when calculating the tax
provision. This resulted in income tax expense being understated by $127.
The tables below summarize the restatements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
As Previously |
|
Restatement |
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
amount |
|
As Restated |
Statements of Operations (unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
$ |
1,262 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(2,402 |
) |
|
$ |
(223 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,625 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for Income taxes |
|
$ |
(723 |
) |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
(596 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,514 |
) |
|
$ |
(350 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,864 |
) |
Basic Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Diluted Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2009 |
|
|
As Previously |
|
Restatement |
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
amount |
|
As Restated |
Balance Sheet (unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
$ |
2,955 |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
2,828 |
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
87,584 |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
87,457 |
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
130,931 |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
130,804 |
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
1,482 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
1,705 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
7,051 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
7,274 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
$ |
(14,153 |
) |
|
$ |
(350 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,503 |
) |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
130,931 |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
130,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
As Previously |
|
Restatement |
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
amount |
|
As Restated |
Statements of Cash flows (unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
(1,514 |
) |
|
$ |
(350 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,864 |
) |
Impairment charge |
|
$ |
1,262 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
$ |
(294 |
) |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
(167 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
1,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,349 |
|
25
Item 2: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed interim financial
statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and in conjunction
with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 contained in our Form 10-K filed
on March 16, 2009. Except for historical information, the following discussion contains forward
looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our
anticipated revenues, profits, costs and expenses and revenue mix. These forward-looking
statements include, among others, those statements including the words may, will, plans,
seeks, expects, anticipates, intends, believes and words of similar import. Such
statements constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements.
This amendment is being filed to restate our condensed consolidated statements of operations,
condensed consolidated balance sheets condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, and notes to
condensed consolidated financial statements. For the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2009 to correct two errors in accounting for income taxes as
described below and in footnote 21 to the condensed consolidated financial statements herein. We
are also revised the discussion under Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and under Item 4, Controls and Procedures in light of the
restatement. The errors were discovered on October 29, 2009 in the preparation of the income tax
provision for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
We acquired Wi-Sys Communications, a Canadian company, through a purchase of all of Wi-Sys common
stock for $2.3 million in cash on January 5, 2009. When recording the initial Wi-Sys balance sheet
at fair value under purchase accounting in the quarter ended March, 31, 2009, we did not record a
$223 deferred tax liability, with correspondent recording of additional goodwill, for the effect of
the book over tax basis in the related intangible asset. We evaluated at
the time, in error, that we would treat the permanent difference as a
reconciling item in our
reconciliation of effective tax rate to statutory rate. During the same quarter, we impaired all of our goodwill, resulting in goodwill impairment expense being
understated by $223, equal to the amount of the unrecorded deferred tax liability.
Additionally,
we discovered that we omitted the effect of compensation deduction limitations for
U.S. income tax purposes under IRS Code Section 162(m) when calculating the tax provision. This
resulted in income tax expense being understated by $127.
Introduction
PCTEL focuses on wireless broadband technology related to propagation and optimization. We design
and develop innovative antennas that extend the reach of broadband and other wireless networks and
that simplify the implementation of those networks. Our antenna solutions support public safety
applications, unlicensed and licensed wireless broadband, fleet management, network timing, and
other global positioning systems (GPS) applications. We provide highly specialized
software-defined radios that facilitate the design and optimization of broadband wireless networks.
Our portfolio of scanning receivers and interference management solutions are used to measure,
monitor and optimize cellular networks. We supply our products to public and private carriers,
wireless infrastructure providers, wireless equipment distributors, Value Added Resellers (VARs)
and other Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). We maintain expertise in several technology
areas. These include digital signal processing (DSP) chipset programming, radio frequency,
software engineering, mobile, antenna design and manufacture, mechanical engineering, product
quality and testing, advanced algorithm development, and cellular engineering.
Growth in product revenue is dependent both on gaining further revenue traction in the existing
product portfolio as well as further acquisitions to support the wireless initiatives. Revenue
growth for antenna products is correlated to emerging wireless applications in broadband wireless,
in-building wireless, wireless Internet service providers, GPS and Mobile SATCOM. Land mobile
radio (LMR), private mobile radio (PMR), digital private mobile radio (DPMR), and on-glass
mobile antenna applications represent mature markets. Our newest products address Worldwide
Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) standards and applications. Revenue for scanning
receivers is tied to the deployment of new wireless technology, such as 2.5G and 3G, and the need
for existing wireless networks to be tuned and reconfigured on a regular basis.
On January 5, 2009, we acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Wi-Sys Communications Inc.
(Wi-Sys). Wi-Sys is based in Ottawa, Canada and manufactures products for GPS, terrestrial and
satellite communication systems, including programmable GPS receivers and high performance
antennas. The Wi-Sys product line augments our GPG antenna product line. The company intends on
fully integrating Wi-Sys into its antenna product operations during 2009. The integration will
include a restructuring of the Wi-Sys operations during the second quarter 2009. The manufacturing
and engineering functions will be moved to our Bloomingdale location in the second quarter 2009.
Also in the second quarter 2009, we will incur restructuring related expenses for employee
severance, lease termination, and other shut down costs.
On March 14, 2008, we acquired certain assets of Bluewave Antenna Systems, Ltd (Bluewave). The
Bluewave product line augments our LMR antenna product line.
On October 9, 2008, we sold four of our antenna product families to Sigma Wireless Technology Ltd,
a Scotland based company (SWTS). The four antenna product families represent the remaining
antenna products from our acquisition of Sigma Wireless Technology Limited (Sigma) in 2005.
Sigma and SWTS are not related.
On January 4, 2008, we sold our Mobility Solutions Group (MSG) to Smith Micro Software, Inc.
(NASDAQ: SMSI) (Smith Micro). MSG produced mobility software products for WiFi, Cellular, IP
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), and wired applications. The financial results for MSG are presented
in the financial statements as discontinued operations.
We also have a reporting unit that licenses an intellectual property portfolio in the area of
analog modem technology. As of the second quarter 2009, the revenues and cash flows associated
with this reporting unit will be substantially complete. In 2009 and for comparable periods this
reporting unit does not meet the quantitative threshold requirements of a reportable segement in
accordance with FAS 131. As such, the results for licensing for all periods presented are
aggregated with the rest of the company.
26
Current Economic Environment
We believe the current economic conditions have reduced spending by consumers and businesses in
markets into which we sell our products in response to tighter credit, negative financial news and
the continued uncertainty of the global economy. Consequently, the global demand for our products
has also decreased. This decrease in demand is having a negative impact on our revenues, results
of operations, and overall business. It is uncertain how long the current economic conditions will
last or how quickly any subsequent economic recovery will occur. If the economy or markets into
which we sell our products continue to slow or any subsequent economic recovery is slow to occur,
our business, financial condition and results of operations could be further materially and
adversely affected.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
14,139 |
|
|
$ |
18,300 |
|
Percent change from year ago period |
|
|
(22.7 |
%) |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
Revenues decreased 22.7% in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in
2008 as both scanning receiver and antenna product lines experienced declines. In the three months
ended March 31, 2009 versus the prior year, approximately 20% of the decline is attributable to
antennas and approximately 3% of the decline is attributable to scanning receivers. Antenna
revenues were lower in our distribution and OEM channels, reflecting declines in LMR and U.S.
defense-related revenues. Scanning receiver revenue was lower due to reduced capital expenditures
levels worldwide.
Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Gross profit |
|
$ |
6,671 |
|
|
$ |
8,766 |
|
Percentage of revenue |
|
|
47.2 |
% |
|
|
47.9 |
% |
Percent of revenue change from year ago period |
|
|
(0.7 |
%) |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
The gross margin of 47.2% in the three months ended March 31, 2009 was approximately 0.7% lower
than the comparable period in fiscal 2008. Antennas contributed 0.6% of the margin percentage
decrease and scanning receivers contributed 0.1% of the margin percentage decrease in the three
months ended March 31, 2009. In the first quarter 2009, a higher mix of scanning receiver revenues
offset costs of lower volume over our fixed costs.
Research and Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Research and development |
|
$ |
2,688 |
|
|
$ |
2,186 |
|
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
Percent change from year ago period |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
(15.2 |
%) |
Research and development expenses increased approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 compared to the comparable period in 2008. Expenses were higher than the prior year
because we invested in the development of new scanning receivers and due to the acquisition of
certain assets of Bluewave in March 2008 and Wi-Sys in January 2009.
27
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
2,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,763 |
|
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
Percent change from year ago period |
|
|
(24.6 |
%) |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Sales and marketing expenses include costs associated with the sales and marketing employees, sales
representatives, product line management, and trade show expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses decreased approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009 compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. This decrease was due to the headcount
reductions in several unproductive international sales offices and due to lower commissions to
sales people and manufacturers representatives. The headcount reductions occurred in the third and
fourth quarters of 2008.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
2,553 |
|
|
$ |
2,772 |
|
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
Percent change from year ago period |
|
|
(7.9 |
%) |
|
|
(19.5 |
%) |
General and administrative expenses include costs associated with the general management, finance,
human resources, information technology, legal, insurance, public company costs, and other
operating expenses to the extent not otherwise allocated to other functions.
General and administrative expenses decreased approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. The expense decrease is due to lower
stock compensation expense for employees in general and administrative functions.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Amortization of other intangible assets |
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Amortization increased approximately $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared
to the same period in 2008 due to the intangible amortization from the acquisitions of Bluewave in
March 2008 and Wi-Sys in January 2009.
Restructuring Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Restructuring charges |
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
377 |
|
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we eliminated headcount to lower costs in our antenna
operations. We incurred restructuring charges of approximately $0.2 million related to employee
severance costs.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we streamlined our corporate overhead structure to
reduce general and administrative expenses. We incurred charges of approximately $0.3 million
related to employee severance costs related to the reduction of corporate overhead.
28
Impairment
of Goodwill, as Restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Impairment of goodwill |
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
In
March 2009, we recorded goodwill impairment of $1.5 million in accordance with FAS 142. This
amount represented the remaining $0.4 million of goodwill for
Licensing and the $1.1 million in
goodwill recorded with the Wi-Sys acquisition in January 2009. We tested our goodwill for
impairment because our market capitalization was below our carrying value at March 31, 2009. We
considered this market capitalization deficit as a triggering event in accordance with FAS 142.
Gain on sale of assets and related royalties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Gain on sale of assets and related royalties |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
All royalty amounts represent royalties from Conexant. Payments under the royalty agreement with
Conexant run through June 30, 2009.
Other Income, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Other income, net |
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
784 |
|
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Other income, net consists primarily of interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses.
Other income, net decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the comparable
period in 2008 due to lower interest income and lower foreign exchange gains. For the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, interest income was $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Interest income
decreased due to lower cash balances in the first quarter 2009 compared to the first quarter 2008
and because of lower interest rates. The cash balance during the first quarter 2008 includes the
proceeds from the sale of MSG. We subsequently used a portion of the cash for a cash dividend and
for repurchases of our common stock. In the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we
recorded foreign exchange gains (losses) of $(30) and $166, respectively.
Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes, as Restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
$ |
(596 |
) |
|
$ |
737 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
60.8 |
% |
The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 differs from the statutory rate of 35%
because of permanent differences and valuation allowances for certain temporary differences.
The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 differs from the statutory rate of 35%
because of permanent differences, valuation allowances for certain temporary differences, and due
to the recognition of tax expense net of foreign tax credits related to expected repatriation of
foreign source income.
We maintain valuation allowances due to uncertainties regarding realizability. The $1.2 million
valuation allowance at March 31, 2009
28
relates to deferred tax assets in tax jurisdictions in which
we no longer have significant operations. On a regular basis, management evaluates the
recoverability of deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance. At such time as it
is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets are realizable, the
valuation allowance will be reduced.
We regularly evaluate our estimates and judgments related to uncertain tax positions and, when
necessary, establish contingency reserves to account for our uncertain tax positions. As we obtain
more information via the settlement of tax audits and through other pertinent information, these
projections and estimates are reassessed and may be adjusted accordingly. These adjustments may
result in significant income tax provisions or provision reversals.
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Net income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
36,693 |
|
We had no activity related to discontinued operations in the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
we do not anticipate any activity in discontinued operations in 2009. Discontinued operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 included the gain on the sale of MSG of $60.3 million in
addition to net loss from operations of $0.3 million and income tax expense of $23.3 million.
Stock-based compensation expense
In the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.8
million in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for continuing operations, which
included $0.7 million of restricted stock and $0.1 million for stock options and stock bonuses.
Total stock compensation expense for continuing operations for the three months ended March 31,
2008 was $1.1 million, which included $0.7 million for restricted stock amortization, $0.2 million
for stock option expense, and $0.2 million for stock bonuses.
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense by income statement line item
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total continuing operations |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
818 |
|
|
$ |
1,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
Liquidity
and Capital Resources, as Restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
Net (loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,864 |
) |
|
$ |
475 |
|
Charges for depreciation, amortization, stock-based
compensation, and other non-cash items |
|
|
2,392 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(10,388 |
) |
|
|
8,981 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(5,931 |
) |
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
61,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
35,891 |
|
|
$ |
93,047 |
|
Short-term investments at end of quarter |
|
|
27,010 |
|
|
|
9,931 |
|
Long-term investments at end of quarter |
|
|
14,319 |
|
|
|
15,432 |
|
Short-term borrowings at end of quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
Working capital at the end of quarter |
|
$ |
81,888 |
|
|
$ |
99,632 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview
At March 31, 2009, our cash and investments were approximately $77.2 million and we had working
capital of $81.9 million. The decrease in cash and investments of $0.6 million at March 31, 2009
compared to December 31, 2008 is due to the acquisition of Wi-Sys ($2.3 million), offset by
positive cash flow from operations.
Within operating activities, we are historically a net generator of operating funds from our income
statement activities and a net user of operating funds for balance sheet expansion. Due to our
lower revenues in the first quarter 2009 and related balance sheet contraction, we were a net
generator of funds from our balance sheet during the first quarter of 2009.
Within investing activities, capital spending historically ranges between 3% and 5% of our
revenues. The primary use of capital is for manufacturing and development engineering
requirements. We historically have significant transfers between investments and cash as we rotate
our large cash and short-term investment balances between money market funds, which are accounted
for as cash equivalents, and other investment vehicles. We have a history of supplementing our
organic revenue growth with acquisitions of product lines or companies, resulting in significant
uses of our cash and short-term investment balance from time to time. We expect the historical
trend for capital spending and the variability caused by moving money between cash and investments
and periodic merger and acquisition activity to continue in the future.
Within financing activities, we have historically generated funds from the exercise of stock
options and proceeds from the issuance of common stock through our Purchase Plan and used funds to
repurchase shares of our common stock through our share repurchase programs. The result of this
activity being a net user of funds versus a net generator of funds is largely dependent on our
stock price during any given year. Due to our historically low stock price, there was no cash
received from the exercise of stock options in the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Operating Activities:
Operating activities provided $1.3 million of net cash during the three months ended March 31, 2009
primarily due to a net contraction in the balance sheet. Reduction in accounts receivables
provided $4.4 million in funds. The net receivable reduction was attributable to receivable
collections and a $4.1 million decrease in revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the previous quarter. Payments of accounts payable and accrued liabilities used $1.5
million and $1.7 million of cash, respectively. Our accrued liabilities declined due to payment of
year end 2008 bonuses and commissions. Accounts payable were lower due at March 31, 2009 compared
to December 31, 2008 because we reduced our inventory purchases due to the decline in revenues.
Operating activities provided $2.0 million of net cash during the three months ended March 31,
2008. In the three months ended March 31,
31
2008, the income statement was a net generator of cash
of $1.2 million of funds through net income, depreciation, amortization, stock compensation and
restructuring. The balance sheet provided $0.7 million in funds during the three months ended
March 31, 2008. The collection of receivables provided $3.3 million in funds, offsetting $3.0
million use of funds for payment of accrued liabilities. The receivable collections included $1.9
million of MSG accounts receivables from December 31, 2007 that were retained by us.
Investing Activities:
Our investing activities used $10.4 million of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2009. We
rotated $10.6 million of cash into short and long term investments. We also used $2.3 million for
the acquisition of Wi-Sys in January 2009. Redemptions of short-term investments from our shares
in the Bank of America affiliated fund, the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio (CSCP) provided
$2.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
In December 2007, we received notification that the CSCP, in which we had invested $38.9 million as
of December 31, 2007, was being closed to new subscriptions or redemptions, resulting in our
inability to immediately redeem our investments for cash. The fair value of our investment in this
fund was based on the net asset value of the fund, and was classified as Short-Term Investments
on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. At March 31, 2009, the fair value of our investment in this
fund was $6.2 million and we classified approximately $3.6 million of the CSCP investment as
short-term investment securities and approximately $2.6 million as long-term investment securities
at March 31, 2009. We expect the liquidation of the long-term investment portion could take years
to complete.
Our investing activities provided $9.0 million of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2008
primarily due to $13.1 million in cash redemptions of short-term investments from the CSCP. We
also used $3.9 million for the asset purchase of Bluewave and $0.4 million for capital expenditures
during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Financing Activities:
Cash flow from financing activities provided $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009. Shares purchased through the Purchase Plan contributed $0.2 million and we used $0.1 million
to repurchase our common stock under share repurchase programs.
Cash flow from financing activities consumed $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008. We used $7.6 million to repurchase
our common stock under share repurchase programs. Tax benefits from stock compensation and
proceeds from the sale of common stock related to stock option exercises and shares purchased
through the Purchase Plan contributed $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Discontinued Operations:
Discontinued operations provided $61.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008. This
was a result of the gain related to the sale to Smith Micro of substantially all of the assets of
MSG for total cash consideration of $59.7 million.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
As of March 31, 2009, we had operating lease obligations of approximately $2.2 million through
2014. Operating lease obligations consist of $2.0 for facility lease obligations and $0.2 million
for equipment leases. During the first quarter 2009, we extended our lease until March 2012 for
our Tianjin, China facility. With our acquisition of Wi-Sys, we assumed a facility lease in
Ottawa, Canada that expires in September 2009. As part of the integration activities, we will
consolidate the Wi-Sys operations in our Bloomingdale, Illinois facility, and exit the Ottawa
facility.
As of March 31, 2009, we had purchase obligations of $4.7 million for the purchase of inventory, as
well as for other goods and services in the ordinary course of business, and exclude the balances
for purchases currently recognized as liabilities on the balance sheet.
At March 31, 2009 we have a liability related to FIN 48 of $0.6 million. We do not know when this
obligation will be paid.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We use certain critical accounting policies as described in Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended
December 31, 2008. There have been no material changes in any of our critical accounting policies
since
32
December 31, 2008. See Note 1 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for discussion on recent accounting pronouncements.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
See our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K (Item 7A). As of March 31, 2009, there have been no
material changes in this information.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer originally concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information
we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure,
and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Subsequently, accounting
errors were identified related to income tax accounting in conjunction with our acquisition of
Wi-Sys Communications in January 2009 and separately in the preparation and review of the quarterly
income tax provision. The condensed consolidated financial statements were restated for these
errors, indicating the presence of a material weakness. Upon review of the effect that the
accounting error and material weakness had on the previous assessment, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer changed their conclusion and determined that, as of March 31, 2009, our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the fiscal period covered by
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A. Due to this material weakness,
in preparing our restated
condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the period
ended March 31, 2009, we
performed additional procedures relating to accounting for business combinations and income taxes
to enable our management to conclude that the condensed consolidated financial statements were
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Our processes, procedures and controls were not effective to ensure amounts were accurate in
conjunction with the income tax accounting for the companys acquisition of Wi-Sys Communications
in January 2009 and separately in the preparation and review of the quarterly income tax provision.
This material weakness in income tax accounting resulted in accounting errors. The errors did not
affect our sales or cash flow. However, the errors did result in the understatement of goodwill
impairment expense, income tax expense, non current liabilities, and total liabilities for the
interim period reported. The errors resulted in the overstatement of net income, current assets and
total assets for the interim period reported.
Changes in Internal Controls
Beginning in 2005, we engaged a national public accounting, tax and business consulting firm with
affiliates worldwide (the Tax Advisor) to assist us with calculation and review of our quarterly
and annual income tax provisions and with our income tax compliance. To avoid recurrence of errors
such as the one described above, we and Tax Advisor are reassessing the appropriateness of
technical resources assigned to the engagement, and have increased the Tax Advisors scope of work
to include business combination accounting as it relates to income taxes.
Other than the changes discussed above, there have been no significant changes in our internal
controls over financial reporting as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act
that occurred during the period covered by this report that have
materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II Other Information
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
Litigation with Wider Networks LLC
On March 13, 2009, in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland Greenbelt
Division, we filed a lawsuit against Wider Networks, LLC alleging patent infringement, unfair
competition and false advertising. In this matter, we seek a number of remedies including equitable
relief in the form of injunctive relief and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of
damages for false and fraudulent advertising, unfair competition and other damages and relief as
allowed pursuant to federal and Maryland law. It is our policy to protect our intellectual
property and, we intend to vigorously prosecute the action. However, as the litigation is in its
early stages, we are unable to
predict the outcome at this time.
Item 1A: Risk Factors
Factors That May Affect Our Business, Financial Condition and Future Operating Results
There have been no material changes with respect to risk factors as previously disclosed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the period covered by this report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Total Number of |
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Dollar Value |
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Shares Purchased |
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Shares Repurchased |
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of Shares That May |
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Total Number |
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Average Price |
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as Part of Publicly |
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be Purchased |
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of Shares |
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Paid per Share |
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Announced Program |
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Under the Programs |
January 1, 2009 - January 31, 2009 |
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$ |
5,000,000 |
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February 1, 2009 - February 28, 2009 |
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$ |
5,000,000 |
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March 1, 2009 - March 31, 2009 |
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19,994 |
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$ |
4.26 |
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19,994 |
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$ |
4,914,848 |
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We repurchase shares of our common stock under share repurchase programs authorized by our Board of
Directors. All share repurchase programs are announced publicly. On November 21, 2008, the Board
of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares up to a value of $5.0 million. During the three
months ended March 31, 2009, we repurchased 19,994 shares for approximately $0.1 million. As of
March 31,
33
2009, we have approximately $4.9 million remaining under this share repurchase program.
In 2008, we repurchased a total of 4,022,616 shares for approximately $34.2 million.
Item 6: Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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Reference |
2.9
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Share Purchase Agreement
dated January 5, 2009, by
and between PCTEL, Inc.,
Gyles Panther and Linda
Panther.
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Incorporated by reference
to exhibit number 2.1 filed
with the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K
on January 6, 2009. |
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31.1
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Certification of Principal
Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Filed herewith |
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31.2
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Certification of Principal
Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Filed herewith |
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32.1
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Certification of Principal
Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Setion 1350 as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Filed herewith |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:
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PCTEL, Inc. |
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A Delaware Corporation |
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(Registrant) |
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/s/ Martin H. Singer |
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Martin H. Singer
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Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer |
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Date:
November 4, 2009
34