d1052320_6-k.htm
FORM
6-K
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SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington,
D.C. 20549
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REPORT
OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the month of December 2009
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Commission
File Number:
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Star
Bulk Carriers Corp.
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(Translation
of registrant's name into English)
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7,
Fragoklisias Street, 2nd floor, Maroussi 151 25, Athens,
Greece
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(Address
of principal executive office)
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports
under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
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Form
20-F
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[X]
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Form
40-F
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[_]
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as
permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ___
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Note:
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a
Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to
security holders.
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as
permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)7: ___
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Note:
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a
Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the
registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the
laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated,
domiciled or legally organized (the registrant's "home country"), or under
the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant's
securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a
press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the
registrant's security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has
already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission
filing on EDGAR.
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INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THIS FORM 6-K REPORT
Attached
hereto as Exhibit 1 is Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operation and the unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements and related information and data of Star Bulk
Carriers Corp. as of and for the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Exhibit
1
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following is a discussion of our financial condition and results of operations
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Unless otherwise
specified herein, references to the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" shall
include Star Bulk Carriers Corp. and its subsidiaries. You should read the
following discussion and analysis together with the financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this report. For additional information
relating to our management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operation, please see our annual report on Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the Commission, on April 16, 2009. This discussion includes
forward-looking statements which, although based on assumptions that we consider
reasonable, are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual
events or conditions to differ materially from those currently anticipated and
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are an
international company providing worldwide transportation of drybulk commodities
through our vessel-owning subsidiaries for a broad range of customers of major
and minor bulk cargoes including iron ore, coal, grain, cement and fertilizer.
We were incorporated in the Marshall Islands on December 13, 2006 as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Star Maritime Acquisition Corp., or Star Maritime. On
November 30, 2007, we merged with and into Star Maritime with Star Bulk being
the surviving entity and commenced operations on December 3, 2007, which was the
date we took delivery of our first vessel. We refer to this merger
throughout this report as the "Redomiciliation Merger."
Our
Fleet
We own
and operate a fleet of 12 vessels consisting of four Capesize and eight Supramax
drybulk carriers with an average age of 10.7 years and a combined cargo carrying
capacity of approximately 1.1 million dwt. Our fleet carries a variety of
drybulk commodities including coal, iron ore, and grains, or major bulks, as
well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers and steel products, or minor bulks. We
charter all of our vessels on medium- to long-term time charters with terms of
approximately one to five years, other than the Star Alpha, which is
currently employed under a freight contract and Star Ypsilon which is
currently employed on a time charter for a minimum of five months and a maximum
of seven months. In addition, on January 20, 2009, we entered into a
contract of affreightment, or COA, with Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, or Vale.
Under the terms of the COA, we expect to transport approximately 700,000 metric
tons of iron ore between Brazil and China in four separate Capesize vessel
shipments. As of December 7, 2009, we successfully completed three of
the four shipments under the COA. In November 2009, we chartered-in a
Capesize vessel from a third party for a minimum of five months and a maximum of
seven months at a gross daily rate of $50,000 to complete the fourth shipment
under the COA.
The
following table presents summary information concerning our fleet as of December
17, 2009:
Vessel
Name
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Vessel
Type
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Size
(dwt.)
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Year
Built
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DailyGross
Hire
Rate
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Type/
Maximum
Remaining Term
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Star
Alpha (1)
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Capesize
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175,075
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1992
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N/A
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Spot
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Star
Beta (2)
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Capesize
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174,691
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1993
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$
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32,500
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Time
charter/
0.4
years
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Star
Gamma
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Supramax
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53,098
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2002
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$
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38,000
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Time
charter/
2.0
years
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Star
Delta
(3)
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Supramax
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52,434
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2000
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$
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11,250/14,000
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Time
charter/
0.1/2.0
year
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Star Epsilon (4)
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Supramax
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52,402
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2001
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$
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16,000
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Time
charter/
0.9
years
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Star
Zeta
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Supramax
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52,994
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2003
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$
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42,500
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Time
charter/
1.3
years
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Star Theta (5)
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Supramax
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52,425
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2003
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$
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11,300
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Time
charter/
0.4
year
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Star Kappa (6)
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Supramax
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52,055
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2001
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$
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14,500
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Time
charter/
1.9
years
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Star
Sigma (7)
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Capesize
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184,403
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1991
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$
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38,000
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Time
charter/
4.0
years
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Star
Omicron
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Supramax
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53,489
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2005
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$
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43,000
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Time
charter/
1.1
years
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Star
Cosmo
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Supramax
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52,247
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2005
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$
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35,615
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Time
charter/
1.2
years
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Star
Ypsilon(8)
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Capesize
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150,940
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1991
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$
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43,250
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Time
charter/
0.2
years
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1.
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During
January 2009, the
Star Alpha
underwent unscheduled repairs which resulted in a 25 day off-hire period.
Following the completion of repairs, Star Alpha was
redelivered to us by its charterers approximately one month prior to the
earliest redelivery date allowed under the time charter agreement. Prior
to the redelivery, arbitration proceedings had commenced pursuant to
disputes that had arisen with the charterers of Star Alpha. The
disputes relate to vessel performance characteristics and hire. The
arbitration panel is also handling additional proceedings between third
parties that sub-chartered the vessel. We notified the charterers of the
vessel that we intend to seek additional damages in connection with the
early redelivery of Star
Alpha in the current arbitration proceedings.
On July 21, 2009, we entered into
agreements to sell the Star Alpha to an
unaffiliated third party for a contracted sales price of approximately
$19.9 million. As of September 30, 2009, we classified the
Star Alpha as an
asset held for sale and as a result recorded an impairment loss of $75.1
million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. We
expect to deliver the vessel to its purchasers in December
2009.
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2.
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On
February 10, 2009, we entered into a new time charter agreement for the
Star Beta, for a
minimum of 13 months and a maximum of 15 months, at a gross daily rate of
$32,500. The vessel was delivered to the new charterer on February 14,
2009. On September 13, 2009, we chartered-in the vessel from
its charterer to serve the third shipment under the COA described
above. The Star Beta completed the
third shipment under the COA in the fourth quarter of
2009.
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3.
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On
January 30, 2009, we entered into a new time charter agreement for the
Star Delta for a
minimum of 11 months and a maximum of 13 months, at a gross daily rate of
$11,250. The vessel was delivered to the new charterer on February 7,
2009. On October 8, 2009, we agreed with the current charterers of the
Star Delta to an
additional two year time charter agreement, which is scheduled to commence
immediately following the current time charter, at a gross daily rate of
$14,000.
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4.
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On
April 3, 2009, we entered into a new time charter agreement for the Star Epsilon with the
existing charterer, for a minimum of 63 months and a maximum of 65 months,
at a gross daily rate of $25,500. The new time charter agreement was
effective as of April 12, 2009 and replaced the existing charter dated
April 30, 2008, which was for a minimum of 59 months and a maximum of 61
months, at a gross daily rate of $32,400. In November 2009, we withdrew
the vessel from its charterer's service due to repudiatory breach of the
time charter contract by the charterer. We commenced arbitration
proceedings against the charterers in London to pursue damages arising
from such breach, which will include loss of hire. On November
6, 2009, we entered into a new one-year time charter agreement for the
Star Epsilon with
a charterer, at a gross daily rate of
$16,000.
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5.
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On
April 17, 2009, we entered into a new time charter agreement for the Star Theta, for a
minimum of 11 months and a maximum of 13 months, at a gross daily rate of
$11,300. The vessel was delivered to the new charterer on May
17, 2009.
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6.
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On
April 3, 2009, we entered into a new time charter agreement for the Star Kappa with the
existing charterer, for a minimum of 63 months and a maximum of 65 months,
at a gross daily rate of $25,500. The new time charter agreement was
effective as of April 7, 2009 and replaced the existing charter dated
September 20, 2007, which was for a minimum of 35 months and a maximum of
37 months, at a gross daily rate of $47,800. In November 2009, we withdrew
the vessel from its charterer's service due to repudiatory breach of the
time charter contract by the charterer. We commenced
arbitration proceedings against the charterers in London to pursue damages
arising from such breach, which will include loss of hire. On
November 6, 2009, we entered into a new two year time charter agreement
for the Star
Kappa with a new charterer, at a gross daily rate of
$14,500.
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7.
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On
May 21, 2009, we amended the existing time charter agreement for the Star Sigma with the
existing charterer, to a minimum of 56 months and a maximum of 61 months,
at a gross daily rate of $38,000. The new time charter agreement was
effective as of May 1, 2009 and replaces the existing charter dated March
6, 2008, which was for a minimum of 36 months and a maximum of 41 months,
at an average daily rate of $63,000. In addition, the amended
time charter agreement includes an index-based profit sharing arrangement
effective as of March 1, 2012, pursuant to which the charterer is
obligated to pay us, in addition to the above daily rate, 50% of the
amount by which the Baltic Capesize Index rate exceeds
$49,000.
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8.
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On
July 29, 2009, we entered into a new time charter agreement for the Star Ypsilon, for a
minimum of five months and a maximum of seven months, at a gross daily
rate of $43,250.
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RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Since our
inception, we subcontracted the technical and crew management of all of our
vessels other than Star
Cosmo to Bernard Schulte Shipmanagement Ltd., or BSS. Since
March 14, 2009, Starbulk S.A., our wholly owned subsidiary, gradually started to
provide in-house technical management to our vessels. By November 6,
2009, Starbulk S.A. provided the technical management to all of the vessels
previously managed by BSS (i.e., all of our vessels other than the Star Cosmo).
On
November 16, 2009, with the consent of our lenders, we declared a dividend of
$0.05 per outstanding share of our common stock for the three months ended
September 30, 2009, which was paid on or about December 4, 2009, to shareholders
on record as of November 27, 2009.
On
November 23, 2009 at our annual meeting of shareholders, our shareholders voted
to approve an amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
increasing the number of common shares that we are authorized to issue from 100
million registered common shares, par value $0.01 per share, to 300 million
registered common shares, par value $0.01 per share.
In
addition, our shareholders voted to approve an amendment to our Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation as set forth below that would grant the
Chairman of our Board of Directors a tie- breaking vote in the event the Board
vote is evenly split or deadlocked on a matter presented for vote. The Marshall
Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA, does not currently provide for
granting the Chairman a tie-breaking vote where, as in the Company's case, there
is only one class of shares outstanding. However, there is a proposed
amendment to the BCA pending before the current Session of the Marshall Islands
legislature which would allow the granting of such tie-breaking vote to the
Chairman. This amendment mirrors and is drawn from a similar existing
provision in the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Board has
deferred authorizing the necessary actions to effect such amendment to our
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation until such time as the BCA has
been amended to permit such amendment.
The text
of the proposed amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
is set forth below.
"To the
fullest extent permitted by law, the Chairman of the Corporation's Board of
Directors shall be entitled, in his or her sole discretion, to cast an
additional vote in any situation where the votes of directors (including the
first vote of the Chairman and abstentions, if any) are evenly split on a
matter, including, without limitation, if such even split results
from:
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(a)
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a
vote of the entire membership of the Board of
Directors;
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(b)
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a
vote of the Directors constituting a quorum at a meeting of the Board of
Directors, or
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(c)
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a
vote of Directors actually voting at a meeting of the Board of
Directors."
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RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS IN OUR INDUSTRY
The
Baltic Dry Index, or BDI, a daily average of charter rates in 26 shipping routes
measured on a time charter and voyage basis and covering Supramax, Panamax, and
Capesize drybulk carriers, declined from a high of 11,793 in May 2008 to a low
of 663 in December 2008, which represents a decline of 94%. Since December 2008,
the BDI has risen to 3,474 through December 16, 2009, representing an increase
of 424%, although it remains approximately 71% below its record highs. The
general decline in the drybulk carrier charter market has resulted in lower
charter rates for vessels exposed to the spot market and time charters linked to
the BDI. One of our renegotiated charter parties includes index profit sharing
agreements effective after March 2012. Furthermore, our ability to obtain
renewal charters upon the expiration of our current charters or charters for new
vessels that we may acquire in the future will be directly impacted by
prevailing BDI charter rates. The charters for four of our vessels are scheduled
to expire between February and November 2010, and the time charters for half of
our vessels provide for rates significantly lower than the rates previously
achieved by us. Please see fleet employment data contained under the heading
"Our Fleet."
Drybulk
carrier values have also declined both as a result of a slowdown in the
availability of global credit and the significant deterioration in charter
rates. Charter rates and vessel values have been affected in part by the lack of
availability of credit to finance both vessel purchases and purchases of
commodities carried by sea, resulting in a decline in cargo shipments, and the
excess supply of iron ore in China which resulted in falling iron ore prices and
increased stockpiles in Chinese ports. There can be no assurance as to how long
charter rates and vessel values will remain at their current low levels or
whether the recent improvement will continue. Charter rates may remain at low
levels for some time which will adversely affect our revenue and profitability
and could further affect compliance with the covenants in our loan
agreements.
Recent
developments in the drybulk charter market and credit markets have also resulted
in additional risks. The occurrence of one or more of these risk factors would
adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our common shares involves risks. Set forth below are updated or additional
risk factors which should be read together with the risk factors beginning on
page 4 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008,
which was filed with the Commission on April 16, 2009 and the risk factors
beginning on page 6 of our registration statement on Form F-3/A, which was filed
with the Commission on February 12, 2009.
Industry
Specific Risk Factors
An
over-supply of drybulk carrier capacity may prolong or further depress the
current low charter rates and, in turn, adversely affect our
profitability
The
market supply of drybulk carriers has been increasing, and the number of drybulk
carriers on order is near historic highs. These newbuildings were delivered in
significant numbers starting at the beginning of 2006 and continued to be
delivered in significant numbers through 2008. Although many newbuildings
cancellations occurred in 2009, a significant number of newbuildings continued
to be delivered in 2009. As of November 1, 2009, newbuilding orders
had been placed for an aggregate of about 62% of the current global drybulk
fleet, with deliveries expected during the next 48 months. According to market
sources about 50% of the drybulk fleet is contracted at established yards, while
the other 50% is contracted at yards that are less established and whose
viability may be uncertain. Due to lack of financing many analysts expect
significant cancellations and slippage of newbuilding orders. While vessel
supply will continue to be affected by the delivery of new vessels and the
removal of vessels from the global fleet, either through scrapping or accidental
losses, an over-supply of drybulk carrier capacity, particularly in conjunction
with the currently low level of demand, could exacerbate the recent decrease in
charter rates or prolong the period during which low charter rates prevail. If
the current low charter rate environment persists, or a further reduction
occurs, during a period when the current charters for our drybulk carriers
expire or are terminated, we may only be able to recharter those vessels at
reduced rates or we may not be able to charter our vessels at all. The charters
for four of our vessels expire in 2010.
Company
Specific Risk Factors
Our
lenders have imposed a restriction on our dividend payments under the terms of
our waiver agreements
As a
result of restrictions imposed by our lenders, including the restriction on
dividend payments under the terms of our waiver agreements, we may not be able
to pay dividends.
We
previously paid regular dividends on a quarterly basis from our operating
surplus, in amounts that allowed us to retain a portion of our cash flows to
fund vessel or fleet acquisitions, and for debt repayment and other corporate
purposes, as determined by our management and board of directors. Under the
terms of our waiver agreements with our lenders, payment of dividends and
repurchases of our shares and warrants are subject to the prior written consent
of our lenders.
In June
2009, with the consent of our lenders, we declared a dividend of $0.05 per
outstanding share of our common stock for the three months ended June 30, 2009
which was paid on or about July 14, 2009 to shareholders as of record on July 7,
2009. Our lenders have consented to our declaration and payment of
this quarterly dividend.
In
November 2009, with the consent of our lenders, we declared a dividend of $0.05
per outstanding share of our common stock for the three months ended September
30, 2009, which was paid on or about December 4, 2009 to shareholders of record
as of November 27, 2009.
In
addition, the payment of any future dividends will be subject at all times to
the discretion of our board of directors and the consent of our lenders. The
timing and amount of dividends will depend on our earnings, financial condition,
cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions in
our loan agreements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the
payment of dividends and other factors. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits
the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent
or would be rendered insolvent upon the payment of such dividends, or if there
is no surplus, dividends may be declared or paid out of net profits for the
fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and for the preceding fiscal
year.
Substantial
debt levels could limit our flexibility to obtain additional financing or pursue
other business opportunities
As of
December 17, 2009, we had outstanding indebtedness of $247.3 million and we
expect to incur additional indebtedness as we continue to grow our fleet.
Currently, we do not have any additional borrowing capacity under our existing
loan facilities. This level of debt could have important consequences to us,
including the following:
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we
may not be able to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be
impaired or such financing may be unavailable on favorable
terms;
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we
may need to use a substantial portion of our cash from operations to make
principal and interest payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would
otherwise be available for operations, future business opportunities and
dividends to our shareholders;
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·
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our
debt level could make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less
debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in our business or the economy
generally; and
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our
debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business
and economic conditions.
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Our
ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future
financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing
economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some
of which are beyond our control. If our operating income is not sufficient to
service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions
such as reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments
or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt
or seeking additional equity capital. We may not be able to effect any of these
remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all. In addition, a lack of liquidity in
the debt and equity markets could hinder our ability to refinance our debt or
obtain additional financing on favorable terms in the future.
The
failure of our charterers to meet their obligations under our time charter
agreements, on which we depend for substantially all of our revenues, could
cause us to suffer losses or otherwise adversely affect our
business
As of
December 17, 2009, we employed all of our vessels under time charter agreements
with an average remaining duration of approximately 1.4 years, other than the
Star Alpha, which was
employed under a freight contract. For the nine month period ended September 30,
2009, 69% of our voyage revenues were generated from five charterers. The
ability and willingness of each of our counterparties to perform its obligations
under a time charter agreement with us will depend on a number of factors that
are beyond our control and may include, among other things, general economic
conditions, the condition of the drybulk shipping industry and the overall
financial condition of the counterparties. Charterers are sensitive to the
commodity markets and may be impacted by market forces affecting commodities
such as iron ore, coal, grain, and other minor bulks. In addition, in these
depressed market conditions, certain charterers, including some of our
charterers, are renegotiating the terms of the charters or defaulting on their
obligations under the charters. The time charters for two of our vessels provide
for charter rates that are significantly above market rates as of December 17,
2009. Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations under agreements with
us, it may be difficult to secure substitute employment for such vessel, and any
new charter arrangements we secure in the spot market or through a time charter
would be at lower rates because of the currently depressed drybulk carrier
charter rate levels. If our charterers fail to meet their obligations to us or
attempt to renegotiate our charter agreements, we could sustain significant
losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as our ability to pay
dividends, if any, in the future. The Star Epsilon and the Star Kappa were previously
time chartered until 2014. We withdrew both of the vessels from their
charterers' service because of the charterers' repudiatory breach of time
charter agreements. We have commenced arbitration proceedings against
the vessels' charterers in London to pursue damages arising from such breach,
which will include the loss of hire.
Our
earnings may be adversely affected if we do not successfully employ our
vessels
Our
strategy is to employ our vessels on fixed rate period charters. Five of our
charters, including one of our COAs with Vale, expire in 2010, four of our
charters and our new COA with Vale expire in 2011, two of our charters expire in
2012 and one of our charters expires thereafter. Currently,
prevailing drybulk carrier charter rates are significantly lower than those
provided for in two of our existing charter agreements. In the past,
charter rates for vessels have declined below operating costs of vessels. If our
vessels become available for employment in the spot market or under new period
charters during periods when charter rates are at depressed levels, such as the
current charter market, we may have to employ our vessels at depressed charter
rates, if we are able to secure employment for our vessels at all, which would
lead to reduced or volatile earnings. If in the future we charter our vessels at
depressed levels, our vessels' operation may be less profitable or not
profitable at all and we may be unable to repay our debt.
We
may be unable to renew our waivers
In March
2009, we entered into agreements with our lenders to obtain waivers for certain
covenants including minimum asset coverage covenants contained in our loan
agreements that expire in early 2010. Please see "Item 5.Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Senior Secured Credit
Facilities." of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31,
2008, which was filed with the Commission on April 16, 2009.
If we are
not in compliance with our covenants and we are not able to obtain additional
covenant waivers or modifications, our lenders could require us to post
additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity, increase our interest
payments or pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance with
our loan covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, or they could accelerate our
indebtedness, which would impair our ability to continue to conduct our
business. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we might not be able to refinance
our debt or obtain additional financing and could lose our vessels if our
lenders foreclose their liens. In addition, if we find it necessary to sell our
vessels at a time when vessel prices are low, we will recognize losses and a
reduction in our earnings, which could
affect our ability to raise additional capital necessary for us to comply with
our loan agreements.
Operating
Results
Factors
Affecting Our Results of Operations
We
charter all of our vessels on medium- to long-term time charters with terms of
approximately one to five years, other than the Star Alpha, which was
employed under a freight contract, and the Star Ypsilon which is
currently employed on a time charter for a minimum of five months and maximum of
seven months. Under our time charters, the charterer typically pays
us a fixed daily charterhire rate and bears all voyage expenses, including the
cost of bunkers (fuel oil) and port and canal charges. We remain responsible for
paying the chartered vessel's operating expenses, including the cost of crewing,
insuring, repairing and maintaining the vessel, the costs of spares and
consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses, and we also
pay commissions to affiliated and unaffiliated ship brokers and to in-house
brokers associated with the charterer for the arrangement of the relevant
charter. COAs relate to the carriage of multiple cargoes over the
same route and enable the COA holder to nominate different ships to perform
individual voyages. Essentially, it constitutes a number of voyage charters to
carry a specified amount of cargo during the term of the COA, which usually
spans at least one year. All of the vessel's operating, voyage and capital costs
are borne by the ship owner. The freight rate is generally set on a per cargo
ton basis. Although the vessels in our fleet are primarily employed
on medium- to long-term time charters ranging from one to five years, we may
employ these and additional vessels under COAs, bareboat charters, in the spot
market or in drybulk carrier pools in the future.
We
believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in our results of
operations consist of the following:
|
·
|
Average number of
vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the
relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel
was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of
calendar days in that period.
|
|
·
|
Ownership days are the
total calendar days each vessel in the fleet was owned by us for the
relevant period.
|
|
·
|
Available days are the
total calendar days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant
period after subtracting for off-hire days with major repairs drydocking
or special or intermediate surveys or transfer of
ownership.
|
|
·
|
Voyage days are the
total number of days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant
period after subtracting all off-hire days incurred for any reason
(including off-hire for drydocking, major repairs, special or intermediate
surveys).
|
|
·
|
Fleet utilization is
calculated by dividing voyage days by available days for the relevant
period taking into account the dry-docking
periods.
|
The
following table reflects our voyage days, ownership days, fleet utilization and
TCE rates for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
September
30,
2009
|
Average
number of vessels
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Number
of vessels (as of the last day of the periods reported)
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Average
age of fleet (in years)
(1)
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Ownership
days
|
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
3,276 |
|
Available
days
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
3,192 |
|
Voyage
days for fleet
|
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
Fleet
Utilization
|
|
|
97.9 |
% |
|
|
97.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Average
age of fleet was calculated as of September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Time
Charter Equivalent (TCE)
Time
charter equivalent rate, or TCE rate, is a measure of the average daily revenue
performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE
rate is determined by dividing voyage revenues (net of voyage expenses and
amortization of fair value of above/below market acquired time charter
agreements) by voyage days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses
primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular
voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter
contract, as well as commissions. We report TCE revenues, a non-GAAP
measure, because our management believes it provides additional meaningful
information in conjunction with voyage revenues, the most directly comparable
U.S. GAAP measure, because it assists our management in making decisions
regarding the deployment and use of our vessels and in evaluating their
financial performance. TCE rate is also included herein because it is
a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare
period-to-period changes in a shipping company's performance irrespective of
changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and
bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods
and because we believe that it presents useful information to
investors.
The
following table reflects the calculation of our TCE rates and reconciliation of
TCE revenue as reflected in the consolidated statement of income:
(In thousands of
Dollars except for voyage days and TCE rates) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
September
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
revenues
|
|
$ |
166,100 |
|
|
$ |
111,123 |
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(2,743 |
) |
|
|
(7,479 |
) |
Amortization
of fair value of above/below market acquired time charter
agreements
|
|
|
(51,811 |
) |
|
|
(5,405 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
Charter equivalent revenues
|
|
$ |
111,546 |
|
|
$ |
98,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
voyage days for fleet
|
|
|
2,573.00 |
|
|
|
3,117.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter equivalent (TCE) rate (in Dollars)
|
|
$ |
43,353 |
|
|
$ |
31,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
Revenues
Voyage
revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number
of voyage days and the amount of daily charterhire, or time charter equivalent,
that our vessels earn under period charters, which, in turn, are affected by a
number of factors, including our decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and
disposals, the amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels, the amount
of time that our vessels spend in drydock undergoing repairs, maintenance and
upgrade work, the
age, condition and specifications of our vessels, levels of supply and demand in
the seaborne transportation market and other factors affecting spot market
charter rates for vessels.
Vessels
operating on time charters for a certain period of time provide more predictable
cash flows over that period of time, but can yield lower profit margins than
vessels operating in the spot charter market during periods characterized by
favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot charter market
generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to capture
increased profit margins during periods of improvements in charter rates
although we would be exposed to the risk of declining vessel rates, which may
have a materially adverse impact on our financial performance. If we employ
vessels on period time charters, future spot market rates may be higher or lower
than the rates at which we have employed our vessels on period time
charters.
Vessel
Voyage Expenses
Voyage
expenses include port and canal charges, fuel and diesel(bunker) expenses and
brokerage commissions payable to related and third parties.
Our
voyage expenses primarily consist of commissions paid for the chartering of our
vessels.
Vessel
Operating Expenses
Vessel
operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance
and vessel registry, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the costs of
spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes, regulatory fees, technical
management fees and other miscellaneous expenses. Other factors beyond our
control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, including,
for instance, developments relating to market prices for crew wages, bunkers and
insurance, may also cause these expenses to increase.
Depreciation
We
depreciate our vessels on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
lives determined to be 25 years from the date of their initial delivery from the
shipyard. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual
value.
Vessel
Management
Our
vessels operate worldwide within the trading limits imposed by our insurance
terms and do not operate in areas where United States, European Union or United
Nations sanctions have been imposed.
As of
December 17, 2009, we had thirty-one employees. Twenty-nine of our employees,
which are employed through our wholly-owned subsidiaries Star Bulk Management
and Starbulk S.A., are engaged in the day-to-day management of the vessels in
our fleet. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are also the
senior management of Star Bulk Management.
Star Bulk
Management is responsible for the operational and technical management of the
vessels in our fleet. Star Bulk Management's responsibilities include, inter
alia, locating, purchasing, financing and selling vessels, deciding on capital
expenditures for the vessels, paying vessels' taxes, negotiating charters for
the vessels, managing the mix of various types of charters, developing and
managing the relationships with charterers and the operational and technical
management of the vessels. Technical management includes maintenance,
drydocking, repairs, insurance, regulatory and classification society
compliance, arranging for and managing crews, appointing technical consultants
and providing technical support.
We
reimburse or advance funds as necessary to Star Bulk Management in order for it
to conduct its activities and discharge its obligations, at cost. We also
maintain working capital reserves as may be agreed between us and Star Bulk
Management from time to time.
Star Bulk
Management subcontracts the technical management of the Star Cosmo to Union
Commercial Inc, or Union. Pursuant to our vessel management agreement with
Union, we pay a daily fee of $450, which is subject to review two months before
the beginning of each calendar year. The agreement continues indefinitely unless
either party terminates the agreement upon two months' written notice or a
certain termination event occurs.
Since our
inception, we subcontracted the technical and crew management of all of our
vessels other than Star
Cosmo to BSS. Since March 14, 2009, Starbulk S.A., our wholly
owned subsidiary, gradually started to provide in-house technical management to
our vessels. By November 6, 2009, Starbulk S.A. provided the
technical management to all of the vessels previously managed by BSS (i.e., all
of our vessels other than the Star Cosmo).
General
and Administrative Expenses
We incur
general and administrative expenses, including our onshore personnel related
expenses, legal and accounting expenses.
Interest
and Finance Costs
We incur
interest expense and finance costs in connection with debt relating to the
acquisition of our vessels. We also defer financing fees and expenses
incurred upon entering into our loan agreements and amortize them to interest
and financing costs over the term of the underlying obligation using the
effective interest method.
Interest
income
We earn
interest income on our cash deposits with our lenders.
Inflation
Inflation
does not have a material effect on our expenses given current economic
conditions. In the event that significant global inflationary pressures appear,
these pressures would increase our operating, voyage, administrative and
financing costs.
Special
or Intermediate Survey and Drydocking Costs
We
expense special or intermediate survey and drydocking costs as
incurred.
Gain
or Loss arising from Forward Freight Agreements ("FFAs")
We use
FFAs to hedge our exposure to the charter market for a specified route and
period of time. Upon settlement, if the contracted charter rate is less than the
average of the rates, as reported by an identified index, for the specified
route and time period, the seller of the FFA is required to pay the buyer an
amount equal to the difference between the contracted rate and the settlement
rate, multiplied by the number of days in the specified period. Conversely, if
the contracted rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer is required
to pay the seller the settlement sum. All of our FFA trades are settled on a
daily basis through London Clearing House (LCH).
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2008
Voyage
Revenues: Voyage revenues for the nine month period ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 were approximately $111.1 million and $166.1 million,
respectively, which include the amortization of fair value of below/above market
time charters amounting to $5.4 million and $51.8 million,
respectively.
The TCE
rate of our fleet decreased approximately 27% to $31,515 a day for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 from $43,353 a day for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
The
decrease in both voyage revenues and TCE rates was primarily due to lower
charter rates during 2009 for most of our vessels. Specifically,
during the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, ten of our twelve vessels
were employed under time charter agreements with lower rates than those vessels
earned during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008.
Voyage
Expenses: For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
voyage expenses, which mainly consist of commissions payable to brokers, bunkers
and port expenses, were approximately $7.5 million and $2.7 million,
respectively. Consistent with drybulk industry practice, we paid broker
commissions ranging from 0% to 2.5% of the total daily charterhire rate of each
charter to ship brokers associated with the charterers, depending on the number
of brokers involved with arranging the charter. The increase in
voyage expenses was primarily due to increased bunker costs and port expenses
incurred by the Star Alpha,
employed under COA and the Star Beta and the Star Sigma employed under freight voyages during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Vessel Operating
Expenses: For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
our vessel operating expenses were approximately $23.3 million and $19.7
million, respectively. This 18% increase in operating expenses was primarily due
to the operation of a larger fleet, a 16% increase in ownership days and higher
spares and stores expenses during the nine month ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Drydocking
Expenses: For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
our drydocking expenses were $4.7 million and $7.2 million, respectively. During
the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, three of our vessels underwent
periodic drydocking surveys and one vessel underwent unscheduled
repairs. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, four
vessels underwent periodic drydocking surveys.
Depreciation:
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, depreciation
expenses were $45.2 million and $35.0 million, respectively. The increase in
depreciation expense was due to the growth of our fleet from an average of 10.3
vessels during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, to an average of
12.0 vessels during the nine month period ended September 30, 2009.
Vessel Impairment
Loss: For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a
vessel impairment loss of $75.1 related to the sale of the Star Alpha compared to a $3.6
million loss related to the sale of the vessel Star Iota for the nine month
period ended September 30, 2008.
On July
21, 2009, we entered into agreements to sell the Star Alpha to an unaffiliated
third party for a contracted sale price of approximately $19.9
million. The Star
Alpha was classified as vessel held for sale during the third quarter of
2009, which resulted in an impairment loss of $75.1 million because the vessel
was recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to
sell. We expect to deliver the vessel to its purchasers in December
2009.
On April
24, 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell the Star Iota for gross proceeds
of $18.4 million less $1.8 million of costs associated with the
sale. We delivered this vessel to its purchasers on October 6,
2008. The Star
Iota was classified as vessel held for sale during the first quarter of
2008 which resulted in an impairment loss of $3.6 million because the vessel was
recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to
sell.
Loss on forward
freight agreements: During 2008 and 2009, we entered into forward freight
agreements, or FFAs, on the Capesize and Panamax index. During the nine
month period ended September 30, 2009, the change in fair market value of the
FFAs resulted in a loss of $0.8 million. Since we entered into FFAs
during the fourth quarter of 2008, there is no comparative amount for the nine
month period ended September 30, 2008.
Gain /(loss) on
time charter agreement termination: The Star Alpha, which was on time
charter at a gross daily charter rate of $47,500 per day for the period from
January 9, 2008 to January 16, 2009, was redelivered to us by its charterers
approximately one month prior to the earliest redelivery date under the time
charter agreement. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, we
recognized a non-cash gain on a time charter agreement termination of $10.1
million, which relates to the unamortized fair value of the below market time
charter liability of this vessel on its redelivery date.
The Star Theta was also
redelivered to us by its charterers on March 18, 2009, approximately sixteen
days prior to the earliest redelivery date under the time charter
agreement. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, we
recognized a non-cash gain on time charter agreement termination of $0.8
million. In addition, we received $0.3 million from the charterer relating to
the early termination of this charter party.
The Star Ypsilon, which was on
time charter at an average gross daily charter rate of $91,932 per day for the
period from September 18, 2008 until July 4, 2011, was redelivered to us by its
charterers prior to the earliest redelivery date permitted under the time
charter agreement. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, we
recognized a non-cash loss on a time charter agreement termination of $10.1
million which relates to the unamortized fair value of above market acquired
time charter on a vessel redelivery date. In addition, we recognized a gain
amounting to $5.0 million which represents the deferred revenue from the
terminated time charter contract.
General and
Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses amounted to
$6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and $8.1 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. This decrease
was mainly due to lower share based compensation expenses, which decreased by
approximately 33% from $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
to $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Interest Expenses
and Finance Costs: For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, our interest and finance costs under our term-loan facilities were $7.9
million and $5.9 million, respectively. This increase is due to greater average
outstanding borrowings for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009
amounting to $280.4 million as compared to the average outstanding borrowings
for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 amounting to $187.6
million. Furthermore, the applicable margin of our loan facilities
significantly increased as a result of the waivers of certain covenants
obtained.
Interest
Income: For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, our
interest income was $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The
decrease is mainly due to lower applicable interest rates during the nine month
period ended September 30, 2009.
Cash
Flow
Net cash provided by operating
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, was $59.0
million and $83.7 million, respectively. Net cash provided by
operating activities for the nine -month period ended September 30, 2009 was
primarily a result of recorded net loss of $53.9 million, adjusted for
depreciation of $45.2 million, and an impairment loss from sale of the
Star Alpha which has
been classified as asset held for sale and recorded at fair value less costs to
sell of $75.1 million, and
amortization of fair value of below/above market acquired time charter
agreements of $5.4 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the
nine-months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily a result of recorded net
income of $83.5 million, adjusted for depreciation, stock based compensation and
the vessel impairment loss related to the sale of the vessel Star Iota of $41.3
million offset by the amortization of the fair value of below/above market
acquired time charter agreements of $51.8 million.
Net cash
used in investing activities for the nine-months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, was $21.5 million and $440.8 million, respectively. For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, there was an increase in restricted
cash of $21.5 million relating to the waivers obtained for existing loan
agreements and the FFA's. For the nine- months ended September 30,
2008 the cash used in investing activities related mainly to the payment of the
cash consideration of $413.4 million paid for our initial fleet, $14.4 million
related to the purchase price allocated to the above-market time charters and
$13.0 million related to an increase in restricted cash.
Net cash
used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
$38.4 million as compared to $343.0 million of net cash provided by financing
activities for the nine- months ended September 30, 2008. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, net cash used in financing activities consisted of the
payments of loan installments amounting to $37.0 million and a cash dividend
payment of $3.1 million, mainly offset by cash provided from our directors'
dividend reinvestment of $1.9 million. For the nine-month period ended September
30, 2008 net cash provided by financing activities consisted of the drawdown of
$317.5 million related to our loan facilities and the proceeds from exercise of
warrants of $94.2 million partially offset by $42.8 million of cash dividends
paid, $12.5 million of repayments under our loan agreements and payments of
$11.7 million in connection with our repurchase of common stock and
warrants.
Loan
Facilities
For
information relating to our loan agreements, please see Note 8 to our audited
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 included in our annual
report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on April 16, 2009 and
Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the
period ended September 30, 2009, included later in this Report.
Waiver
Agreements
In March
2009, we entered into agreements with our lenders to obtain waivers for breach
of certain covenants including minimum asset coverage covenants contained in our
loan agreements. Under the terms of such waiver agreements, the payment of
dividends and the repurchases of our shares and warrants are subject to the
prior written consent of our lenders.
Commerzbank
AG Loan Agreement dated December 27, 2007
On March
13, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Commerzbank AG to obtain waivers of
certain covenants on the following terms: during the waiver period from December
31, 2008 to January 31, 2010, the required loan to value ratio, which is the
ratio of outstanding indebtedness to the aggregate market value of the
collateral vessels, was amended to 90% from 80% including the value of the
additional security that will be provided by us pursuant to the waiver. In
connection with this waiver, as further security for this facility, we agreed to
provide a first preferred mortgage on the Star Alpha and a pledge
account containing $6.0 million. During the waiver period, LIBOR will be
adjusted to the cost of funds and the interest spread was increased to
2%.
Piraeus
Bank A.E. Loan Facility dated April 14, 2008, as amended
On March
11, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Piraeus Bank A.E., as agent, to
obtain waivers for certain covenants on the following terms: during the waiver
period from December 31, 2008 to February 28, 2010, the required security cover
ratio, which is the ratio of the aggregate market
value of the collateral vessels and the outstanding loan amount, will be waived
for the year ended February 28, 2011, and the minimum security cover requirement
will be reduced to 110% from 125% of the outstanding loan amount. The lenders
will also waive the required 60% corporate leverage ratio, which is the ratio of
our total indebtedness net of any unencumbered cash divided by the market value
of our vessels, through February 28, 2010. In connection with this waiver, as
further security for this facility we agreed to provide (i) first preferred
mortgages on and first priority assignments of all earnings and insurances of
the Star Kappa and the
Star Ypsilon; (ii)
corporate guarantees from each of the collateral vessel owning limited liability
companies; (iii) a subordination of the technical and commercial managers'
rights to payment; and (iv) a pledge account containing $9.0 million. In
addition, during the waiver period the interest spread was increased to 2% per
annum and thereafter will be adjusted to 1.5% per annum until the margin review
date of the facility which is expected to be prior to December 31,
2009.
Piraeus
Bank A.E. Loan Facility dated July 1, 2008
On March
11, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Piraeus Bank A.E., as lender, to
obtain waivers for certain covenants on the following terms: during the waiver
period from December 31, 2008 to February 28, 2010, the required security cover
ratio was waived and for the year ended February 28, 2011, and the minimum
security cover requirement will be reduced to 110% from 125% of the outstanding
loan amount. The lender will also waive the required 60% corporate leverage
ratio through February 28, 2010. In connection with this waiver, as further
security for this facility we agreed to provide (i) second preferred mortgages
on and second priority assignments of all earnings and insurances of the Star Alpha; (ii) a corporate
guarantee from Star
Alpha's vessel owning limited liability company; (iii) a subordination of
the technical and commercial managers' rights to payment; and (iv) a pledge
account containing $5.0 million. This facility is repayable beginning on April
2, 2009, in 22 consecutive quarterly installments: (i) the first two
installments in the amount of $2.0 million each; (ii) the third installment in
the amount of $1.75 million; (iii) the fourth installment in the amount of $1.25
million; (iv) the fifth through tenth installment in the amount of $875,000
each; and (v) the final 12 installments in the amount of $500,000 each plus a
balloon payment of $13.75 million payable with the final installment. In
addition, during the waiver period the interest spread was increased to 2% per
annum and thereafter will be adjusted to 1.5% per annum until the margin review
date of the facility which is expected to be prior to December 31,
2009.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
principal source of funds has been equity provided by our shareholders,
long-term borrowing, and operating cash flow. Our principal use of funds has
been capital expenditures to establish and grow our fleet, maintain the quality
of our drybulk carriers, comply with international shipping standards and
environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements, make
interest and principal repayments on outstanding loan facilities, and pay
dividends.
Our
short-term liquidity requirements relate to servicing our debt, payment of
operating costs, funding working capital requirements and maintaining cash
reserves against fluctuations in operating cash flows and paying cash dividends
when permissible. Sources of short-term liquidity include our revenues earned
from our charters.
Our
working capital deficit was $1.9 million for the period ended September 30,
2009, compared to a working capital deficit of $15.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008. Our working capital deficit decreased during the period ended
September 30, 2009 due to the reclassification from fixed assets to current
assets of $19.3 million related to the Star Alpha. Excluding this
amount from current assets the working capital deficit would be $21.1
million. This is primarily due to the significant increase of current
liabilities for the period ended September 30, 2009, due to the current portion
of loan proceeds amounting to $60.4 million. If our working capital deficit
continues to grow, lenders may be unwilling to provide future financing or will
provide future financing
at significantly increased interest rates, which will negatively affect our
earnings, liquidity and capital position.
Although
our capital deficit increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
we believe that our current cash balance and our operating cash flow will be
sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next 12 months. The drybulk
charter market declined sharply beginning in the third quarter of 2008 and our
results of operations may be adversely affected if market conditions do not
improve.
Our
medium- and long-term liquidity requirements include funding the equity portion
of investments in additional vessels and repayment of long-term debt balances.
Sources of funding for our medium- and long-term liquidity requirements include
new loans or equity issuances or vessel sales. As of September 30, 2009, we had
outstanding borrowings of $259.5 million, which is the maximum amount permitted
under our loan facilities. As of December 17, 2009, we had outstanding
borrowings of $247.3 million under our loan facilities.
We may
fund possible growth through our cash balances, operating cash flow, additional
long -term borrowing and the issuance of new equity. Our practice has been to
acquire drybulk carriers using a combination of funds received from equity
investors and bank debt secured by mortgages on our drybulk carriers. In the
event we determine to finance a portion of the purchase price for new vessel
acquisitions with debt, and if the current conditions in the credit market
continue, we may not be able to secure new borrowing capacity on favorable
terms. Our business is capital intensive and its future success will depend on
our ability to maintain a high-quality fleet through the acquisition of newer
drybulk carriers and the selective sale of older drybulk carriers. These
acquisitions will be principally subject to management's expectation of future
market conditions as well as our ability to acquire drybulk carriers on
favorable terms. As of December 17, 2009, we did not have any capital
commitments.
As of
September 30, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $28.5
million net of $6.0 million of short term restricted cash related to the
Commerzbank waiver agreement, $1.2 million of short term restricted cash related
to minimum margin requirements in connection with our FFAs, $13.5 million of
long-term restricted cash due to minimum liquidity covenants contained in our
loan agreements and $14.0 million of long-term restricted cash related to the
Piraeus Bank waiver agreements.
Significant
Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Policies
There
have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies since
December 31, 2008. For a description of our critical accounting policies and all
of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our audited financial
statements and "Item 5 – Operating and Financial Review and Financial
Prospects," respectively, included in our annual report on Form 20-F for the
year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the Commission on April 16,
2009.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements:
For a
description of our recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
herein.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
INDEX
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and September 30,
2009
|
|
F-1
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September
30, 2008 and 2009
|
|
F-2
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008 and 2009
|
|
F-3
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September
30, 2008 and 2009
|
|
F-4
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
F-5
|
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
29,475 |
|
|
$ |
28,509 |
|
Restricted
Cash (Notes 8 and 12)
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
7,242 |
|
Trade
accounts receivable
|
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
Inventories
(Note 4)
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
Due
from related party (Note 3)
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
2,612 |
|
Due
from managers
|
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Forward
freight agreements
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other receivables
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
5,545 |
|
Deposit
on forward freight agreements
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Vessel
held for sale
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
19,250 |
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
42,273 |
|
|
|
69,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIXED
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels
and other fixed assets, net (Note 5)
|
|
|
821,284 |
|
|
|
681,775 |
|
Total
Fixed Assets
|
|
|
821,284 |
|
|
|
681,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
finance charges (Note 6)
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
Due
from managers
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Fair
value of above market acquired time charter agreements (Note
7)
|
|
|
14,148 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
Restricted
cash (Note 8)
|
|
|
12,010 |
|
|
|
27,510 |
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$ |
891,376 |
|
|
$ |
781,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
& STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long term debt (Note 8)
|
|
$ |
49,250 |
|
|
$ |
60,400 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
2,971 |
|
Due
to related party (Note 3)
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
|
2,911 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
3,554 |
|
|
|
5,108 |
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
57,287 |
|
|
|
71,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long
term debt (Note 8)
|
|
|
247,250 |
|
|
|
199,100 |
|
Fair
value of below market acquired time charter agreements (Note
7)
|
|
|
21,574 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
5,072 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
Other
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
331,236 |
|
|
|
274,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock; $0.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares; none issued or
outstanding at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009 (Note
9)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 58,412,402 and
61,104,760 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2009, respectively (Note 9)
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
Additional
paid in capital
|
|
|
479,592 |
|
|
|
483,201 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
79,964 |
|
|
|
23,054 |
|
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
560,140 |
|
|
|
506,866 |
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$ |
891,376 |
|
|
$ |
781,023 |
|
The
accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009
|
|
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
Nine months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
166,100 |
|
|
$ |
111,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
7,479 |
|
Vessel
operating expenses
|
|
|
19,746 |
|
|
|
23,325 |
|
Drydocking
expenses
|
|
|
7,229 |
|
|
|
4,754 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
35,039 |
|
|
|
45,216 |
|
Management
fees
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
Management
fees-related party
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on Forward freight agreements (Note 12)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
802 |
|
Vessel
impairment loss (Note 5)
|
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
75,092 |
|
Gain
on time charter agreement termination (Note 7)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16,219 |
) |
Loss
on time charter agreement termination (Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,137 |
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,126 |
|
|
|
6,318 |
|
Operating
income / (loss)
|
|
|
88,525 |
|
|
|
(46,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and finance costs (Note 8)
|
|
|
(5,859 |
) |
|
|
(7,858 |
) |
Interest
income and other
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Total
other expenses, net
|
|
|
(4,988 |
) |
|
|
(7,372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income/ (loss)
|
|
$ |
83,537 |
|
|
$ |
(53,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
/ (loss) per share, basic (Note 10)
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
Earnings
/ (loss) per share, diluted (Note 10)
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding, basic
|
|
|
51,201,845 |
|
|
|
60,813,996 |
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
54,200,802 |
|
|
|
60,813,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 amd 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of
Shares |
|
|
|
Par
Value |
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
42,516,433 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
368,454 |
|
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
375,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
83,538 |
|
|
|
83,538 |
|
Warrants
exercised
|
|
|
11,769,486 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
94,037 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
94,155 |
|
Warrants
and common stock buyback
|
|
|
(752,000 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(11,703 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11,711 |
) |
Issuance
of common stock to TMT
|
|
|
803,481 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
18,938 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,946 |
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
315,000 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,658 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
Dividends
paid ($0.80 per share)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,814 |
) |
|
|
(42,814 |
) |
BALANCE,
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
54,652,400 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
472,384 |
|
|
|
47,223 |
|
|
|
520,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE,
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
58,412,402 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
479,592 |
|
|
|
79,964 |
|
|
|
560,140 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(53,855 |
) |
|
|
(53,855 |
) |
Issuance
of common stock to TMT
|
|
|
803,481 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issuance
of common stock to stockholders
|
|
|
818,877 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
1,070,000 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
Dividends
declared ($0.05 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,055 |
) |
|
|
(3,055 |
) |
BALANCE,
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
61,104,760 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
483,201 |
|
|
|
23,054 |
|
|
|
506,866 |
|
The
accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
Nine
months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by Operating Activities
|
|
$ |
83,692 |
|
|
$ |
58,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
to vessel cost and office equipment
|
|
|
(413,354 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
Cash
paid for above market acquired time charter
|
|
|
(14,425 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Increase
in restricted cash
|
|
|
(13,010 |
) |
|
|
(21,500 |
) |
Net
cash used in Investing Activities
|
|
|
(440,789 |
) |
|
|
(21,544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from bank loan
|
|
|
317,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Bank
loan repayment
|
|
|
(12,500 |
) |
|
|
(37,000 |
) |
Proceeds
from dividend reinvestment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
|
|
94,155 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Repurchase
of shares and warrants
|
|
|
(11,710 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Financing
costs paid
|
|
|
(1,625 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
Cash
dividend
|
|
|
(42,814 |
) |
|
|
(3,055 |
) |
Net
cash provided by /(used in) Financing Activities
|
|
|
343,006 |
|
|
|
(38,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(14,091 |
) |
|
|
(966 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
29,475 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
4,894 |
|
|
$ |
28,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
1. Basis
of Presentation and General Information:
The
accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. ("Star Bulk") and its
subsidiaries, which are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company,"
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information.
Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by U.S.
GAAP.
These
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the
same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management,
reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments,
considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial
position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, are not
necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this report
should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
On
November 30, 2007, Star Maritime Acquisition Corp. ("Star Maritime")
incorporated in the state of Delaware, merged into its wholly-owned subsidiary
at the time, Star Bulk, a company incorporated in Marshall Islands, with Star
Bulk being the surviving entity. This merger is referred to as the
"Redomiciliation Merger."
Star
Bulk was incorporated on December 13, 2006, under the laws of the Marshall
Islands and is the sole owner of all of the outstanding shares of Star Bulk
Management Inc. and the ship-owning subsidiaries as set forth
below.
Star
Maritime was organized on May 13, 2005, as a blank check company. On
December 21, 2005, Star Maritime consummated its initial public offering of
18,867,500 units, at a price of $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting of one
share of Star Maritime common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of
Star Maritime common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per
share. The entire gross proceeds of the initial public offering
amounting to $188,675 were deposited in a trust account.
On
January 12, 2007, Star Maritime and Star Bulk entered into definitive agreements
(the "Master Agreement") to acquire a fleet of eight drybulk carriers (the
"Transaction") from certain subsidiaries of TMT Co. Ltd. ("TMT"), a shipping
company headquartered in Taiwan. These eight drybulk carriers are referred to as
the initial fleet, or initial vessels. The aggregate purchase price specified in
the Master Agreement for the initial fleet was $224,500 in cash and 12,537,645
shares of common stock of Star Bulk. The Company also agreed to issue to TMT an
additional stock consideration of 1,606,962 shares of common stock of Star Bulk
in 2008 and 2009. On July 17, 2008 the Company issued 803,481 shares out of
additional stock consideration of 1,606,962 of common stock of Star Bulk to TMT.
On April 28, 2009 the remaining 803,481 shares of Star Bulk's common stock were
issued to TMT.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
1. Basis
of Presentation and General Information-(continued):
On
November 27, 2007, the Company obtained shareholder approval for the acquisition
of the initial fleet and for affecting the Redomiciliation Merger, which became
effective on November 30, 2007. The shares of Star Maritime were exchanged on
one-for-one basis with shares of Star Bulk and Star Bulk assumed the outstanding
warrants of Star Maritime. Subsequently, Star Maritime shares ceased
trading.
In
addition, upon completion of the Redomiciliation Merger, all Trust Account
proceeds were released to the Company to complete the Transaction in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Master Agreement. Star Bulk
shares and warrants started trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on December 3,
2007, under the ticker symbols SBLK and SBLKW, respectively. Immediately
following the effective date of the Redomiciliation Merger, TMT and its
affiliates owned 30.2% of Star Bulk's outstanding common stock.
The
Company began operations on December 3, 2007. By the end of March
2008, Star Bulk had taken delivery of all of its eight initial
vessels.
Below
is the list of the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries as of September 30,
2009:
Wholly
Owned
|
Vessels
|
DWT
|
Date
|
Year
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
Acquired
|
Delivered
|
Built
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Star
Bulk Management Inc.
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Starbulk
S.A.***
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
Vessels in operation as of September 30,
2009
|
|
Star
Epsilon LLC
|
Star
Epsilon*
|
52,402
|
December
3, 2007
|
2001
|
Star
Theta LLC
|
Star
Theta*
|
52,425
|
December
6, 2007
|
2003
|
Star
Kappa LLC
|
Star
Kappa
|
52,055
|
December
14, 2007
|
2001
|
Star
Beta LLC
|
Star
Beta*
|
174,691
|
December
28, 2007
|
1993
|
Star
Zeta LLC
|
Star
Zeta*
|
52,994
|
January
2, 2008
|
2003
|
Star
Delta LLC
|
Star
Delta*
|
52,434
|
January
2, 2008
|
2000
|
Star
Gamma LLC
|
Star
Gamma*
|
53,098
|
January
4, 2008
|
2002
|
Star
Alpha LLC****
|
Star
Alpha*
|
175,075
|
January
9, 2008
|
1992
|
Lamda
LLC
|
Star
Sigma
|
184,403
|
April
15, 2008
|
1991
|
Star
Omicron LLC
|
Star
Omicron
|
53,489
|
April
17, 2008
|
2005
|
Star
Cosmo LLC
|
Star
Cosmo
|
52,247
|
July
1, 2008
|
2005
|
Star
Ypsilon LLC
|
Star
Ypsilon
|
150,940
|
September
18, 2008
|
1991
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel
sold
|
|
|
|
|
Star
Iota LLC
|
Star
Iota**
|
78,585
|
March
7, 2008
|
1983
|
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
1. Basis
of Presentation and General Information-(continued):
*
|
|
Initial
fleet or initial vessels.
|
**
|
|
On
April 24, 2008 the Company entered into an agreement to sell Star Iota
(which was a vessel in our initial fleet) for gross proceeds of $18.4
million less $1.8 million of costs associated with the
sale. The vessel was delivered to its purchasers on October 6,
2008.
|
***
|
|
Starbulk
S.A. was incorporated on January 28, 2009 for the purpose of acting as the
Company's vessels technical manager.
|
****
|
|
On
July 21, 2009, the Company agreed to sell the vessel Star Alpha (Note
5).
|
2. Significant
Accounting policies:
A
summary of the Company's significant accounting policies is identified in Note 2
of the Company's annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2008. There have been no material changes to the Company's significant
accounting policies, except for new accounting pronouncements as noted
below.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
(i)
In March 2008, new guidance was issued with the intent to provide users of
financial statements with an enhanced understanding of derivative instruments
and hedging activities. The new guidance requires qualitative disclosures about
objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about
fair value amounts of and gains and losses on instruments, and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This guidance
was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008. This guidance does not require
comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company
adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2009 (Note 12).
(ii)
In June 2008, new guidance clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based
payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in
undistributed earnings with common shareholders. Awards of this nature are
considered participating securities, and the two-class method of computing basic
and diluted earnings per share must be applied. The guidance was effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this new
guidance did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial
statements as dividends are required to be returned to the entity if the
employee forfeits the award.
(iii)
In April 2009, new guidance was issued for interim disclosures about the fair
value of financial instruments, amending previous guidance for disclosures about
fair value of financial instruments to require disclosures about fair value of
financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies
as well as in annual financial statements The new guidance is
effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early
adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The
adoption of the above mentioned guidance in the second quarter of 2009 did not
have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company
has provided the fair value disclosures in Note 12.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2. Significant
Accounting policies – (continued):
Recent
accounting pronouncements – (continued):
(iv)
In May 2009, new guidance was issued relating to management's assessment of
subsequent events. The new guidance (i) clarifies that management must evaluate,
as of each reporting period (i.e. interim and annual), events or transactions
that occur after the balance sheet date "through the date that the financial
statements are issued or are available to be issued", (ii) does not change the
recognition and disclosure requirements in AICPA Professional Standards, for
Type I and Type II subsequent events; however, the guidance refers to them as
recognized (Type I) and non recognized subsequent events (Type II), (iii)
requires management to disclose, in addition to other disclosures, the date
through which subsequent events have been evaluated and whether that is the date
on which the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued and
(iv) indicates that management should consider supplementing historical
financial statements with the pro forma impact of nonrecognized subsequent
events if the event is so significant that disclosure of the event could be best
made through the use of pro forma financial data. The new guidance is effective
prospectively for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15,
2009. Adoption of the above mentioned guidance in the second quarter of 2009 did
not have significant impact on the Company's financial statements.
(v) In
June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (the "ASC"
or the "Codification"), which became the single source of authoritative U.S.
GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The
Codification's content carries the same level of authority, effectively
superseding previous guidance. In other words, the GAAP hierarchy was modified
to include only two levels of GAAP: authoritative and no authoritative. The
guidance is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual
periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company adopted the new guidance in
the third quarter of 2009 and updated references to US GAAP in these condensed
consolidated financial statements to reflect the guidance in the
Codification.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
3. Transactions
with Related Parties:
Transactions
and balances with related parties are analyzed as follows:
Balance
Sheet
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
|
September
30,
2009
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TMT
Co Ltd. (a)
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Combine
Marine S.A. (b)
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Oceanbulk
Maritime, S.A.(c)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,612 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
2,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oceanbulk
Maritime, S.A.(c)
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interchart
Shipping Inc. (d)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Management
and Directors Fees (e)
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
Statement
of Operations
|
|
Nine-month
period ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues-TMT
(a)
|
|
$ |
10,310 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
Voyage
expenses-Combine (b)
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Operating
expenses-Combine (b)
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Management
fees-Combine (b)
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
and Administrative-Combine (b)
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Revenues-Vinyl
(c )
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
16,508 |
|
Voyage
expenses-Interchart (d)
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
1,066 |
|
Executive
directors consultancy fees (e)
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
Non-executive
directors compensation (e)
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
3. Transactions
with Related Parties-(continued):
(a) TMT Co.
Ltd.: Under the Master Agreement (Note 1) the Company issued
to TMT 12,537,645 shares of Star Bulk's common stock representing the stock
consideration portion of the aggregate purchase price of initial vessels and
agreed to issue to TMT the additional stock consideration of 1,606,962 common
shares of Star Bulk in 2008 and 2009. On July 17, 2008, the Company issued
803,481 of the additional consideration of 1,606,962 shares of Star Bulk's
common stock to TMT. The remaining 803,481 shares of Star Bulk's common stock
were issued to TMT on April 28, 2009.
Under
the Master Agreement, as of December 31, 2007, Star Bulk took delivery of three
vessels of its initial fleet as indicated in Note 1. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, Star Bulk took delivery of the remaining five
vessels of its initial fleet as indicated in Note 1.
Star
Gamma LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Star Bulk, entered into a time charter
agreement dated, February 23, 2007, with TMT for the Star Gamma. The charter
rate for the Star Gamma was $28.5 per day for a term of one year commencing
January 4, 2008, when the vessel was delivered to the Company. The vessel was
redelivered by the charterers to the Company on January 18, 2009. Star Iota LLC,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Star Bulk, entered into a time charter agreement,
dated February 26, 2007, with TMT for the Star Iota. The charter rate for the
Star Iota was $18 per day commencing March 7, 2008 when the vessel was delivered
to the Company. The vessel was sold to a third-party on October 6,
2008.
TMT
is a company controlled by Mr. Nobu Su, a former director of the Company. During
the second quarter of 2008, Mr. Nobu Su's beneficial ownership decreased to 7%,
and on October 20, 2008, he resigned from the board of directors of Star Bulk
with immediate effect. As a result TMT ceased to be a related party to Star
Bulk.
As
of December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance of $454 with TMT mainly
represented a receivable for bunkers. For the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2009, the Company earned $10,310 and $309, respectively of net revenue
under the time charter party agreements with TMT.
(b) Combine Marine S.A.,
(or "Combine"): Under an agreement dated May 4, 2007, Star
Bulk appointed Combine, a company affiliated with Messrs. Tsirigakis, Pappas and
Christos Anagnostou, as interim manager of the vessels in the initial fleet.
Under the agreement, Combine provides interim technical management and
associated services, including legal services, to the vessels starting with
their delivery to Star Bulk, and also provides such services and shore personnel
prior to and during vessel delivery to Star Bulk in exchange for a flat fee of
$10 per vessel prior to delivery of the initial fleet and at a daily fee of
$0.45 per vessel after vessel's delivery and during the term of the agreement.
Combine is entitled to be reimbursed by Star Bulk for out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by Combine while managing the vessels and is obligated to provide Star
Bulk with the full benefit of all discounts and rebates available to Combine.
The term of the agreement is for one year from the date of delivery of each
vessel. Either party may terminate the agreement upon thirty days' notice. As of
September 30, 2009, none of the Company's vessels were managed by
Combine.
As
of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009 Star Bulk has an outstanding
receivable balance of $11 and $0, respectively, from Combine. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, Combine charged $1,917 and
$0, respectively for technical management services.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
3. Transactions
with Related Parties-(continued):
(c) Oceanbulk Maritime, S.A., (or
"Oceanbulk"): Oceanbulk Maritime, S.A., a related party, paid
for certain expenses on behalf of Star Maritime. Mr. Petros Pappas, the
Company's Chairman of the Board, is also the Honorary Chairman of Oceanbulk, a
ship management company of drybulk vessels. Star Bulk's Chief Executive Officer,
Mr. Prokopios (Akis) Tsirigakis, as well as its officer, Mr. Christos Anagnostou
were employees of Oceanbulk until November 30, 2007. On June 3, 2008, the
Company entered into an agreement with Vinyl Navigation, a company affiliated
with Oceanbulk Maritime, S.A., a company founded by Star Bulk's Chairman, Mr.
Petros Pappas, to acquire the Star Ypsilon, a Capesize drybulk carrier for the
purchase price of $87,180, which was the same price that Vinyl Navigation had
paid when it acquired the vessel from an unrelated third party. The Company
eventually paid $86,940 due to the late delivery of the vessel. The Star Ypsilon
was delivered to the Company on September 18, 2008. Star Ypsilon was
acquired with an existing above market time charter at an average daily hire
rate of $91,932, and the Company recorded the fair market value of time charter
acquired at $14,417 which is being amortized as a decrease to revenues during
the remaining approximate three years period of the respective acquired time
charter (Note 7). Vinyl Navigation has a back-to-back charter agreement with
TMT, a company controlled by Mr. Nobu Su, on the same terms as Star Bulk's
charter agreement with Vinyl Navigation. No commissions were charged to Star
Bulk either on the sale or the chartering of the Star Ypsilon.
Arbitration
proceedings commenced on July 27, 2009 against TMT seeking damages resulting
from TMT's repudiation of this charter relating to the Star
Ypsilon. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009,
the Company earned $1,379 and $16,508, respectively for net revenue under the
time charter party agreements with Vinyl Navigation which are included under
revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of
operations.
As
of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, Star Bulk had an outstanding
balance of $1 (liability) and $2,612 (asset), respectively resulting from
chartering activities with Oceanbulk.
(d) Interchart Shipping Inc. (or
"Interchart"): Interchart, a company affiliated with
Oceanbulk, acts as a chartering broker of all Company's vessels except from Star
Kappa. As of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, Star Bulk had
an outstanding liability of $6 and $58, respectively to
Interchart. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009
the brokerage commission of 1.25% on charter revenue paid to Interchart amounted
$220 and $1,066 respectively which are included under Voyage expenses in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(e) Management and
Directors Fees: On October 3, 2007, Star Bulk entered into
separate consulting agreements with companies owned and controlled by its Chief
Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, for the services provided by
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Each
of these agreements is for a term of three years unless terminated earlier in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such agreements. Under the
consulting agreements, each company controlled by the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer is expected to receive an annual consulting fee
of €370 (approx. $506) and €250 (approx. $342) respectively, commencing on the
date of the Redomiciliation Merger on a pro-rata basis.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
3. Transactions
with Related Parties-(continued):
Additionally,
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer are entitled to
receive benefits under each of their consultancy agreements, including among
others, an annual discretionary bonus to be determined by Star Bulk's board of
directors at its sole discretion. The related expenses for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 were $749 and $674, respectively, and
are included under "General and administrative expenses" in the accompanying
condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Non-employee
directors of Star Bulk receive an annual cash retainer of $15, plus a fee of $1
for each board and committee meeting attended, including meetings attended
telephonically. The chairman of the audit committee receives an additional $7.5
per year and each chairman of each other standing committees will receive an
additional $5 per year.
As
of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, Star Bulk had an outstanding
payable balance of $149 and $114, respectively with its Management and
Directors, representing unpaid fees.
4. Inventories
The
amounts shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are
analyzed as follows:
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
|
September
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lubricants
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
913 |
|
Bunkers
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,276 |
|
|
$ |
2,717 |
|
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
5. Vessels
and other fixed assets, net:
The
amounts in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are analyzed
as follows:
|
|
As
of
December
31,
|
|
|
As
of
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels
|
|
$ |
872,577 |
|
|
$ |
760,473 |
|
Other
fixed assets
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
Total
cost
|
|
|
873,079 |
|
|
|
761,024 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(51,795 |
) |
|
|
(79,249 |
) |
Vessels
and other fixed assets, net
|
|
$ |
821,284 |
|
|
$ |
681,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of September 30, 2008 the vessel Star Iota was classified as asset held for sale
and recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to
sell. The resulting impairment loss of $3,625 for the nine-months
ended September 30, 2008 is included under "Vessel impairment loss" in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations
On
July 21, 2009, the company agreed to sell the Star Alpha, a 175,075 dwt,
1992 built Capesize vessel to a third party for a contracted sale price of
$19.85 million. The vessel is expected to be delivered to her new
owners during December 2009. As of September 30, 2009, the vessel
Star Alpha was classified as asset held for sale and recorded at the lower of
its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The resulting
impairment loss of $75,092 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2009, is
included under "Vessel impairment loss" in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
6. Deferred
finance charges:
Deferred
charges are comprised of deferred financing costs, consisting of fees and
commissions associated with obtaining loan facilities and amortized to interest
and finance costs over the life of the related debt using the effective interest
rate method over the life of the related debt. On December 27, 2007, April 14,
2008 (amended September 18), and July 1, 2008, the Company entered into loan
agreements for an amount up to $317,500 ($305,000, as amended, Note 8) in
aggregate, resulting in the deferral of the associated loan management fees
amounting to $1,625. Amortization for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2009, amounted to $147 and $268, respectively and is included under
"Interest and finance costs" in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
7. Fair
value of below/above market acquired time charter agreements:
The
fair value of the time charters acquired at below/above fair market charter
rates on the acquisition of the vessels is summarized below. These
amounts are amortized as an increase/decrease to revenue on a straight-line
basis to the end of each charter period.
Vessel
|
|
Fair
value of aquired time charter
|
|
|
Amortization
for the
nine
months ending September 30,
2008
|
|
Net
Balance
as
of December 31,
2008
|
|
Amortization
for the nine
months ending September 30,
2009
|
|
Net
Balance
as
of
September
30,
2009
|
Fair
value of below-market acquired time charter (long term
liability)
|
|
Star
Epsilon
|
|
$ |
14,375 |
|
|
$ |
8,398 |
|
|
$ |
1,017 |
|
|
$ |
1,017 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Star
Theta
|
|
|
12,397 |
|
|
|
6,076 |
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Star
Alpha
|
|
|
46,966 |
|
|
|
19,591 |
|
|
|
12,504 |
|
|
|
12,504 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Star
Delta
|
|
|
13,815 |
|
|
|
7,653 |
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Star
Gamma
|
|
|
11,649 |
|
|
|
7,732 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Star
Zeta
|
|
|
2,746 |
|
|
|
2,746 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Star
Cosmo
|
|
|
3,856 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
105,804 |
|
|
$ |
52,538 |
|
|
$ |
21,574 |
|
|
$ |
19,419 |
|
|
$ |
2,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of above-market acquired time charter (long term
asset)
|
|
Star
Kappa
|
|
$ |
1,980 |
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
1,206 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
916 |
|
Star
Ypsilon
|
|
|
14,417 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
12,942 |
|
|
|
12,942 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
16,397 |
|
|
$ |
727 |
|
|
$ |
14,148 |
|
|
$ |
13,232 |
|
|
$ |
916 |
|
The
vessel Star Alpha, which was on time charter at a gross daily charter rate of
$47,500 per day for the period from January 9, 2008 until January 16, 2009, was
redelivered to the Company by its charterers approximately one month prior to
the earliest redelivery date per the time charter agreement (Note 13). The
Company, under the accounting provisions applicable to intangible assets, has
recognized a gain on a time charter agreement termination of $10,077, which
relates to the unamortized fair value of below market acquired time charter on a
vessel redelivery date.
Star
Theta was also redelivered to the Company by its charterers on March 15, 2009,
approximately twenty-nine days prior to the earliest redelivery date per the
time charter agreement. The Company has recognized a gain on time
charter agreement termination amounting to $ 842. In addition, the Company
received $260 from its charterers relating to the early termination of this
charter party, which was also recorded as a gain on time charter
termination.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
7. Fair
value of below/above market acquired time charter
agreements-(continued):
The
vessel Star Ypsilon,
which was on time charter at an average gross daily charter rate of $91,932 per
day for the period from September 18, 2008 until July 4, 2011, was redelivered
to the Company by its charterers prior to the earliest redelivery date per the
time charter agreement. The Company has recognized the loss on time charter
agreement termination of $10,137, which relates to the unamortized fair value of
above-market acquired time charter on a vessel redelivery date. In addition the
Company recognized a gain amounting to $5,040, which represents the deferred
revenue from the terminated time charter contract.
All
amounts presented above are included under "Gain on time charter agreement
termination" or "Loss on time charter agreement termination" in the accompanying
condensed consolidated statements of operations for nine months ended September
30, 2009.
8. Long-term
Debt:
a)
On December 27, 2007 the Company entered into a loan agreement with Commerzbank
of up to $120,000 in order to partly finance the acquisition cost of the second
hand vessels, Star Gamma, Star Delta, Star Epsilon, Star Zeta, and Star Theta.
The loan bears interest at Libor plus a margin and is repayable in twenty-eight
quarterly installments through December 2016.
b)
On April 14, 2008, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with Piraeus
Bank A.E. which was subsequently amended on April 17, 2008 and September 18,
2008. Under the amended terms, the agreement provides for a term loan
of $150,000 to partially finance the acquisition of the Star Omicron, the Star
Sigma and Star Ypsilon. This loan agreement is secured by the Star
Omicron, the Star Beta, and the Star Sigma. The loan bears
interest at Libor plus a margin and is repayable in twenty-four quarterly
installments through September 2014.
c)
On July 1, 2008, the Company concluded a loan agreement of up to $35,000 with
Piraeus Bank A.E. in order to partly finance the acquisition cost of vessel Star
Cosmo. The full amount of the loan was drawn down, on same
date. The loan bears interest at Libor plus a margin and is repayable
in twenty-four quarterly installments through July 2014.
The
above loans are secured by a first priority mortgage over the vessels, corporate
guarantee, and a first assignment of all freights, earnings, insurances and
requisition compensation. The loan contains covenants including
restrictions as to changes in management and ownership of the vessels,
additional indebtedness and mortgaging of vessels without the bank's prior
consent as well as certain financial covenants relating to the Company's
financial position, operating performance and liquidity. In addition,
the Company must maintain minimum cash deposits, as defined in the loan
agreement, an amount equal to $10,000 or $1,000 per vessel, whichever is
greater. As of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, the Company recognized
restricted cash amounting to $12,000, pursuant to the terms of the Company's
loan agreements, which are included under "Long-term restricted cash" in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
|
8.
|
Long-term
Debt-(continued):
|
In
March 2009, the Company entered into agreements with its lenders to obtain
waivers for certain covenants including minimum asset coverage covenants
contained in the loan agreements until January 31, 2010 and February 28, 2010.
Under the terms of such agreements, the Company will pledge additional security,
and dividend payments and share repurchases will be subject to the prior written
consent of the Company's lenders. Furthermore, the interest spread increased to
2.00% per annum for the duration of the waiver period. As a result, the Company
recognized an additional $6,000 and $15,500 as short-term and long-term
restricted cash, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheets as of September 30, 2009.
The
principal payments required to be made after September 30, 2009, are as
follows:
12
months ending
|
|
Amount
|
|
September
30, 2010
|
|
$ |
60,400 |
|
September
30, 2011
|
|
|
35,600 |
|
September
30, 2012
|
|
|
27,200 |
|
September
30, 2013
|
|
|
23,800 |
|
September
30, 2014
|
|
|
59,350 |
|
September
30, 2015 and thereafter
|
|
|
53,150 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
259,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Interest
and finance costs" in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, includes
interest expense amounting to $5,629 and $7,355, respectively, amortization of
deferred finance fees amounting to $147 and $268, respectively, and other
finance fees amounting to $83 and $235, respectively.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
9. Preferred,
Common stock and Additional paid in capital:
Preferred Stock: Star
Bulk is authorized to issue up to 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01
par value, with such designations as voting and other rights and preferences,
as determined by the Board of Directors.
Common Stock: Star
Bulk is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01.
On
December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2009 Star Bulk had outstanding 58,412,402
and 61,104,760 shares of common stock, respectively.
Warrants: On the
date of consummation of the Redomiciliation Merger (Note 1), Star Bulk had
20,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants. Each outstanding Star Maritime warrant was assumed by Star
Bulk with the same terms and restrictions except that each would be exercisable
for common stock of Star Bulk. Following the effectiveness of the
Redomiciliation Merger, the warrants became exercisable and warrant holders
exercised their right to purchase shares of the Company's common stock. During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, Star Bulk received $94,155 for
11,769,486 warrants exercised at $8.00 per warrant. The Company also issued
11,753,556 of common stock upon the exercise of the warrants for the same
period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, no warrants were
exercised.
Share and Warrant re-purchase
plan: Following the consummation of the Redomiciliation Merger
in 2008, the Company announced a repurchase plan of shares and warrants of up to
an aggregate value of $50,000. As of December 31, 2008, an amount of 1,247,000
shares and an amount of 1,362,500 warrants had been repurchased. The
Company paid $7,976 for the shares and $5,473 for the above-mentioned warrants.
Under the terms of the waiver agreements (Note 8) with the Company's lenders,
any share and warrant repurchases are subject to the lenders' prior written
consent. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 there were
no warrants or shares repurchases.
Declaration of dividends:
Under the terms of the waiver agreements (Note 8) with the Company's
lenders, any dividend payments are subject to their prior written consent. On
June 25, 2009, the Company declared a cash dividend on its common stock
amounting $0.05 per share. The dividend was paid on or about July 14,
2009 to stockholders on record as of July 7, 2009. The Company received written
consent from each of its lenders for the declaration and payment of this
dividend.
On
January 20, 2009, management and the directors reinvested the cash portion of
their dividend for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, declared on November
17, 2008, and amounting to $1,886, into 818,877 newly-issued shares in a private
placement.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
10. Earnings
per Share:
The
Company calculates basic and diluted earnings per share as follows:
|
|
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income / (loss)
|
|
$ |
83,537 |
|
|
$ |
(53,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common
|
|
|
51,201,845 |
|
|
|
60,813,996 |
|
Shares
outstanding, basic
|
Basic
earnings / (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive
effect of warrants
|
|
|
2,998,957 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
54,200,802 |
|
|
|
60,813,996 |
|
Diluted
earnings / (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, 11,769,486 and 0 (Note 9)
warrants were exercised, respectively. As of September 30, 2008 and 2009, a
total of 5,916,150 warrants were outstanding at an exercise price of $8 per
warrant. The exercise price of warrants was below the average market price of
the Company's shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Consequently, the Company's warrants were dilutive and included in the
computation of the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding based on
the treasury stock method. The exercise price of warrants was above the average
market price of the Company's shares during the nine months ended September 30,
2009. Consequently, the Company's warrants were not dilutive and were not
included in the computation of the diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding based on the treasury stock method. The weighted average diluted
common shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009,
excludes the effect of 185,000 and 55,000 of unvested restricted shares,
respectively, because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
11. Equity
Incentive Plan
On
February 8, 2007, the Company's Board of Directors approved the terms and
provisions of the Company's Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). Star Bulk has
reserved a total of 2,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the
Plan.
From
December, 2007 until March 2008, the Company granted to its Chief Executive
Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, and one of its directors an aggregate of
315,000 restricted shares of Star Bulk common stock. These shares will be fully
vested by 2010.
In
December 2008, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company authorized the
issuance of an aggregate of 130,000 unvested restricted common shares to all of
its employees and an aggregate of 940,000 unvested restricted common shares to
the members of its board of directors. These shares were fully vested in January
2009.
Total
compensation cost of $2,658 and $1,750, was recognized and included under
"General and administrative expenses" in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009,
respectively.
The
following table presents a summary of the Company's non-vested stock awards for
the nine months ending September 30, 2009:
|
|
Number
of shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
Unvested
as at January 1, 2009
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(1,200,000 |
) |
|
|
3.02 |
|
Unvested
as at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
$ |
15.34 |
|
As
of September 30, 2009, there were a total of 55,000 unvested shares and $245 of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock
awards, which is expected to be recognized as compensation expense over a
weighted average period of 0.75 years.
The
total fair value of shares vested during the nine-month period ended September
30, 2008 and 2009, was $1,484 and $2,732, respectively.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
12. Fair
value disclosures:
The
ASC subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements & Disclosures ("ASC 820-10")
(formerly SFAS No. 157 "Fair Value Measurements") requires that
assets and liabilities carried at fair value should be classified and disclosed
in one of the following three categories based on the inputs used to determine
its fair value:
Level
1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities;
Level
2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated
by market data;
Level
3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
Since
the fourth quarter of 2008 the Company has traded in the Forward Freight
Agreements ("FFAs") market with an objective to utilize those instruments as
economic hedge instruments that are highly effective in reducing the risk on
specific vessels trading in the spot market and to take advantage of short term
fluctuations in the market prices. Dry bulk shipping FFAs generally have the
following characteristics: they cover periods from several days and months to
one year; they can be based on time charter rates or freight rates on specific
quoted routes; they are executed between two parties. As all of the Company's
FFAs are settled on a daily basis through London Clearing House (LCH), the fair
value of these instruments at September 30, 2009 was $0. There is also a margin
maintenance requirement based on marking the contract to market. The
market-to-market value of FFAs and the amount held as margin are negatively
correlated. The cash margin requirement for future trades was $1,242
and is classified as short-term restricted cash in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2009.
For
the period ended September 30, 2009, losses recognized on FFA contracts amounted
to $802 and are included under "Loss on Forward Freight" agreements in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
On
July 21, 2009, the Company agreed to sell the Star Alpha, a 175,075 dwt,
1992 built Capesize vessel to a third party for a contracted sale price of
$19,850. The vessel is expected to be delivered to her new owners
during December 2009. As of September 30, 2009, the vessel Star Alpha
was classified as asset held for sale. In accordance with the provisions of the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections of FASB Codification
Subtopic 360–10, the vessel classified as asset held for sale with a carrying
amount of $94,342 was written down to its fair value of $19,850, less costs to
sell of $600, resulting in a loss of $75,092 million, which was included in the
statement of operations.
ASC
820-10 requires that each major category of assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period should be classified and
disclosed in one of the following categories noted in the table
below:
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
12. Fair
value disclosures (continued):
ASC
820-10 requires that each major category of assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period should be classified and
disclosed in one of the following categories noted in the table
below:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
|
Description
|
September
30, 2009
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
Total
Losses
|
Vessel
held for sale
|
19,850
|
-
|
19,850
|
-
|
74,492
|
The
carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts
payable and current accrued liabilities approximates their fair value due to the
short term nature of these financial instruments. The fair values of long-term
variable rate bank loans approximate the recorded values, due to their variable
interest.
13. Commitments
and Contingencies:
Various
claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations
and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In
addition, losses may arise from disputes with charterers, agents, insurance and
other claims with suppliers relating to the operations of the Company's vessels.
Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or contingent liabilities,
which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
The
Company commenced an arbitration proceeding as complainant against Oldendorff
Gmbh & Co. KG of Germany ("Oldendorff"), seeking damages resulting from
Oldendorff's repudiation of a charter relating to the Star Beta. The Star Beta
had been time chartered by a subsidiary of the Company to Industrial Carriers
Inc. of Ukraine ("ICI"). Under that time charter, ICI was obligated to pay a
gross daily charter hire rate of $106,500 until February 2010. In January 2008,
ICI sub-chartered the vessel to Oldendorff for one year at a gross daily charter
hire rate of $130,000 until February 2009. In October 2008, ICI assigned its
rights and obligations under the sub-charter to one of our subsidiaries in
exchange for ICI being released from the remaining term of the ICI charter.
According to press reports, ICI subsequently filed for protection from its
creditors in a Greek insolvency proceeding.
In
January 2009, the Company made a written submission to its appointed arbitrator
asserting claims against Oldendorff and alleged damages in the amount of
approximately $14,709. In March 2009, Star Bulk made a written submission to
respond to claims that the Company overpaid under the relevant time charter
agreement and submitted counterclaims in connection with the early re-delivery
of the vessel. The Company believes that the assignment was valid and that
Oldendorff has erroneously repudiated the sub-charter.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
13. Commitments
and Contingencies-(continued):
Arbitration
proceedings have commenced pursuant to disputes that have arisen with the
charterers of the Star Alpha. The disputes relate to vessel
performance characteristics and hire whereas Star Bulk is seeking damages for
repudiations of the charter due to early redelivery of the vessel as well as
unpaid hire of $ 2,132, while the charterers are seeking contingent damages
resulting from the vessel's off-hire. Submissions and counterclaim submissions
have been filed by parties with the arbitration panel. Arbitration proceeding,
before a common panel, are also running between third parties that sub-chartered
the vessel. Management does not believe that the amount of the loss of the
unpaid hire can be reasonably estimated. In the first quarter of 2009
the vessel underwent unscheduled repairs which resulted in a 25 day off-hire
period. Following the completion of the repairs, the Star Alpha was redelivered
to the Company by its charterers approximately one month prior to the earliest
redelivery date allowed under the time charter agreement.
Arbitration
proceedings commenced on July 27, 2009 against TMT seeking damages resulting
from TMT's repudiation of this charter due to the nonpayment of charterhire of $
2,612 related to the Star Ypsilon. The Company will pursue an interim
award for such nonpayment of charterhire and an award for the loss of
charterhire for the remaining period of the charterparty. The Company obtained a
freezing order of assets against TMT from the English Courts and claim
submissions will follow. Management does not believe that the amount of the loss
of the unpaid hire can be reasonably estimated.
The
Company accrues for the cost of environmental liabilities when management
becomes aware that a liability is probable and is able to reasonably estimate
the probable exposure. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or
contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision
should be established in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements. Up to $1 billion of the liabilities associated with the individual
vessels' actions, mainly for sea pollution, are covered by the Protection and
Indemnity (P&I) Club Insurance.
14. Subsequent
Events.
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through December 17, 2009, the date the
financial statements were issued.
a. Re-deployment of Star Epsilon
& Star Kappa: The Company has commenced arbitration proceedings
against the previous charterer of Star Epsilon and Star Kappa for repudiatory
breach of the charter party due to the nonpayment of charter hire related to
these vessels. The Company will pursue an interim award for such nonpayment of
charterhire and an award for the loss of charterhire for the remaining period of
the charterparty.
b. In-house vessel Management:
On November 6, 2009, Starbulk S.A., the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, has
completed taking over the technical management of the vessels previously managed
by Bernard Schulte Shipmanagement Ltd.
c. Dividend declaration: On
November 16, 2009, with the consent of the Company's lenders, the
Company declared a dividend of $0.05 per outstanding share of the
common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2009 which was paid on or
about December 4, 2009 to shareholders as of record on November 27,
2009.
STAR
BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(Expressed
in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
14. Subsequent
Events-(continued):
d.
Extension of warrants expiration date and planned registered exchange offer for
outstanding warrants: In November 2009, the Company decided to extend the
expiration date of its 5,916,150 (Note 9) outstanding warrants which were
formerly scheduled to expire on December 15, 2009. The new expiration
date for the Existing Warrants has been set for March 15, 2010. The Company also
announced its intention to conduct a registered exchange offer (the "Exchange
Offer") for outstanding warrants whereby each Existing Warrant will be eligible
to be exchanged for a new warrant to purchase one share of common stock of the
Company at an exercise price per share to be determined at a future date and
with an expiration date of March 15, 2011.
e.
Bunker swaps: In November 2009, the Company entered into bunker swap
contracts. These contracts are used as economic hedges to protect the
Company against changes in forecasted bunkers costs for vessels servicing
contracts of affreightment.
f.
Amendment to the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation: On November 23, 2009 at the Company’s annual
meeting of shareholders, the Company’s shareholders voted to approve an
amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
increasing the number of common shares that the Company is authorized to issue
from 100 million registered common shares, par value $0.01 per share, to 300
million registered common shares, par value $0.01 per share.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
Star
Bulk Carriers Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: December
18, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Prokopios
Tsirigakis
|
|
Name:
|
Prokopios
Tsirigakis
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer and President
|
SK 25767
0001 1052320 v3