SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2008
The
information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete
and may
be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) is
effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer
to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
TORTOISE
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
_____ __,
2008
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Tortoise
Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”, “we”
or “our”), is a nondiversified, closed-end management investment company that
commenced operations in February 2004.
This
Statement of Additional Information relates to the offering, on an
immediate,
continuous or delayed basis, of up to $375,000,000 aggregate initial
offering
price of our common stock, preferred stock and debt securities in
one or more
offerings. This Statement of Additional Information does not
constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with our
prospectus
dated ______ __, 2008 and any related prospectus supplement. This
Statement of Additional Information does not include all information
that you
should consider before purchasing any of our securities. You should
obtain and read our prospectus and any related prospectus supplements
prior to
purchasing any of our securities. A copy of our prospectus and any
related prospectus supplement may be obtained without charge by calling
(866) 362-9331. You also may obtain a copy of our prospectus and
any related prospectus supplement on the SEC’s web site
(http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this
Statement of Additional Information have the meanings ascribed to
them in the
prospectus and any related prospectus supplement. This Statement of
Additional Information is dated _____ __, 2008.
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This
section supplements the disclosure in the prospectus and provides additional
information on our investment limitations. Investment limitations
identified as fundamental may not be changed without the approval of
the holders
of a majority of our outstanding voting securities (which for this
purpose and
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), means the
lesser of (1) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than
50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (2) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares).
Investment
limitations stated as a maximum percentage of our assets are only applied
immediately after, and because of, an investment or a transaction by
us to which
the limitation is applicable (other than the limitations on
borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting
from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not
be
considered in determining whether the investment complies with our
investment
limitations. All limitations that are based on a percentage of total
assets include assets obtained through leverage.
Fundamental
Investment Limitations
The
following are our fundamental investment limitations set forth in their
entirety. We may not:
(1)
issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the
rules and
interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder;
(2)
borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive
positions of the SEC thereunder;
(3)
make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by entering
into
repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio securities
and as
otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive
positions of
the SEC thereunder;
(4)
concentrate (invest 25% or more of total assets) our investments in
any
particular industry, except that we will concentrate our assets in
the group of
industries constituting the energy infrastructure sector;
(5)
underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that we
may be
considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act
of 1933, as
amended (the “1933 Act”), in the disposition of restricted securities held in
our portfolio;
(6)
purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership
of
securities or other instruments, except that we may invest in securities
or
other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies
that invest
in real estate or interests therein; and
(7)
purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership
of securities or other instruments, except that we may purchase or
sell options
and futures contracts or invest in securities or other instruments
backed by
physical commodities.
All
other
investment policies are considered nonfundamental and may be changed
by the
Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) without prior approval of our
outstanding voting securities.
Nonfundamental
Investment Policies
We
have
adopted the following nonfundamental policies:
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(1)
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Under
normal circumstances, we will invest at least 90% of our
total assets in
securities of energy infrastructure companies.
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(2)
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Under
normal circumstances, we will invest at least 70% of our
total assets in
equity securities issued by master limited partnerships (“MLPs”).
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(3)
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We
may invest up to 30% of our total assets in restricted securities,
primarily through direct placements. Subject to this policy,
we may invest
without limitation in illiquid securities. The types of restricted
securities that we may purchase include securities of private
energy
infrastructure companies and privately issued securities
of publicly
traded energy infrastructure companies. Restricted securities,
whether
issued by public companies or private companies, are generally
considered
illiquid. Investments in private companies that do not have
any publicly
traded shares or units are limited to 5% of total assets.
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(4)
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We
may invest up to 25% of our total assets in debt securities
of energy
infrastructure companies, including securities rated below
investment
grade (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). Below investment
grade debt securities will be rated at least B3 by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and at least B- by
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) at the time of
purchase, or comparably rated by another statistical rating
organization
or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by
the Adviser.
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(5)
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We
will not invest more than 10% of our total assets in any
single issuer.
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(6)
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We
will not engage in short sales.
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For
purposes of restrictions (3)-(5), during the periods in which we anticipate
receiving proceeds from an offering of securities pursuant to this
registration
statement, we include the amount of the anticipated proceeds in our
calculation
of total assets. Accordingly, holdings in the specified securities
may temporarily exceed the amounts shown.
Currently
under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless
immediately after such borrowing we have asset coverage of at least
300% of the
aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e., such
indebtedness
may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of our total assets including the
amount
borrowed, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by
senior
securities). Additionally, currently under the 1940 Act, we may not
declare any dividend or other distribution upon our common or preferred
stock,
or purchase any such stock, unless our aggregate indebtedness has,
at the time
of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time
of any
such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the
amount of
such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may
be. Currently under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to issue
preferred stock unless immediately after such issuance we have asset
coverage of
at least 200% of the total of the aggregate amount of senior securities
representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the
outstanding preferred stock (i.e., the aggregate principal amount of
such
indebtedness and liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the value
of our total
assets, including the proceeds of such issuance, less liabilities and
indebtedness not represented by senior securities). In addition,
currently under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to declare any cash
dividend
or other distribution on our common stock or purchase any such common
stock
unless, at the time of such declaration or purchase, we would
satisfy
this
200%
asset coverage requirement test after deducting the amount of such
dividend,
distribution or share price.
Under
the
1940 Act, a “senior security” does not include any promissory note or evidence
of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and
in an amount
not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at
the time the
loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it
is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed. Both
transactions involving indebtedness and any preferred stock issued
by us would
be considered senior securities under the 1940 Act, and as such, are
subject to
the asset coverage requirements discussed above.
Currently
under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to lend money or property
to any
person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under
common
control with us, except for a loan from us to a company which owns
all of our
outstanding securities. Currently, under interpretive positions of
the staff of the SEC, we may not have on loan at any given time securities
representing more than one-third of our total assets.
We
interpret our policies with respect to borrowing and lending to permit
such
activities as may be lawful, to the full extent permitted by the 1940
Act or by
exemption from the provisions therefrom pursuant to an exemptive order
of the
SEC.
We
interpret our policy with respect to concentration to include energy
infrastructure companies, as defined in the prospectus and below. See
“Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies.”
Under
the
1940 Act, we may, but do not intend to, invest up to 10% of our total
assets in
the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to 5%
of our total
assets in any one investment company, provided the investment does
not represent
more than 3% of the voting stock of the acquired investment company
at the time
such shares are purchased. As a shareholder in any investment
company, we will bear our ratable share of that investment company’s expenses,
and would remain subject to payment of our advisory fees and other
expenses with
respect to assets so invested. Holders of common stock would
therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent we invest
in other
investment companies. In addition, the securities of other investment
companies also may be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the
same
leverage risks described herein and in the prospectus. The net asset
value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and
the yield
to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated
by
unleveraged shares. A material decline in net asset value may impair
our ability to maintain asset coverage on preferred stock and debt
securities,
including any interest and principal for debt securities.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
AND PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The
prospectus presents our investment objective and the principal investment
strategies and risks. This section supplements the disclosure in the
prospectus and provides additional information on our investment policies,
strategies and risks. Restrictions or policies stated as a maximum
percentage of our assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio
investment to which the policy or restriction is applicable (other
than the
limitations on borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or
decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances
will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies
with our
restrictions and policies.
Our
investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an
emphasis on
current distributions paid to stockholders. For purposes of our
investment objective, total return includes capital appreciation of,
and all
distributions received from, securities in which we invest regardless
of the tax
character of the distribution. There is no assurance that we will
achieve our objective. Our investment
objective
and the investment policies discussed below are nonfundamental. Our
Board may change the investment objective, or any policy or limitation
that is
not fundamental, without a stockholder vote. Stockholders will
receive at least 60 days prior written notice of any change to the
nonfundamental investment policy of investing at least 90% of total
assets in
energy infrastructure companies. Unlike most other investment
companies, we are not treated as a regulated investment company under the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue
Code”). Therefore, we are taxed as a “C” corporation and will be
subject to federal and applicable state corporate income taxes.
Under
normal circumstances, we invest at least 90% of total assets (including
assets
obtained through leverage) in securities of energy infrastructure
companies. Energy infrastructure companies engage in the business of
transporting, processing, storing, distributing or marketing natural
gas,
natural gas liquids (primarily propane), coal, crude oil or refined
petroleum
products, or exploring, developing, managing or producing such
commodities. Companies that provide energy-related services to the
foregoing businesses also are considered energy infrastructure companies,
if
they derive at least 50% of revenues from the provision of energy-related
services to such companies. We invest at least 70% of our total
assets in a portfolio of equity securities of energy infrastructure
companies
that are MLPs that the Adviser believes offer attractive distribution
rates and
capital appreciation potential. MLP equity securities (known as
“units”) currently consist of common units, convertible subordinated units,
pay-in-kind units or I-Shares (“I-Shares”) and limited liability company common
units. We also may invest in other securities, consistent with our
investment objective and fundamental and nonfundamental policies.
The
following pages contain more detailed information about the types of
issuers and
instruments in which we may invest, strategies the Adviser may employ
in pursuit
of our investment objective and a discussion of related risks. The
Adviser may not buy these instruments or use these techniques unless
it believes
that doing so will help us achieve our objective.
Energy
Infrastructure Companies
For
purposes of our policy of investing 90% of our total assets in securities
of
energy infrastructure companies, an energy infrastructure company is
one that
derives each year at least 50% of its gross income from “Qualifying Income”
under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code or one that derives at
least 50% of its revenues from providing services directly related
to the
generation of Qualifying Income. Qualifying Income is defined as
including any income and gains from the exploration, development, mining
or
production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines
transporting gas, oil or products thereof), or the marketing of any
mineral or
natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and
timber).
MLPs
are
limited partnerships that derive each year at least 90% of their gross
income
from Qualifying Income and are taxed as partnerships for federal income
tax
purposes, thereby eliminating federal income tax at the entity
level. The business of energy infrastructure MLPs is affected by
supply and demand for energy commodities because most MLPs derive revenue
and
income based upon the volume of the underlying commodity transported,
processed,
distributed, and/or marketed. Specifically, processing and coal MLPs
may be directly affected by energy commodity prices. Propane MLPs own
the underlying energy commodity, and therefore have direct exposure
to energy
commodity prices, although the Adviser seeks high quality MLPs that
are able to
mitigate or manage direct margin exposure to commodity
prices. Pipeline MLPs have indirect commodity exposure to oil and gas
price volatility because although they do not own the underlying energy
commodity, the general level of commodity prices may affect the volume
of the
commodity the MLP delivers to its customers and the cost of providing
services
such as distributing natural gas liquids. The MLP sector in general
could be hurt by market perception that MLPs’ performance and valuation are
directly tied to commodity prices.
Energy
infrastructure companies (other than most pipeline MLPs) do not operate as
“public utilities” or “local distribution companies,” and, therefore, are not
subject to rate regulation by state or federal utility
commissions. However, energy infrastructure companies may be subject
to greater competitive factors than utility companies, including competitive
pricing in the absence of regulated tariff rates, which could reduce
revenues
and adversely affect profitability. Most pipeline MLPs are subject to
government regulation concerning the construction, pricing and operation
of
pipelines. Pipeline MLPs are able to set prices (rates or
tariffs) to cover operating costs, depreciation and taxes, and provide a
return on investment. These rates are monitored by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC) which seeks to ensure that consumers receive
adequate and reliable supplies of energy at the lowest possible price
while
providing energy suppliers and transporters a just and reasonable return
on
capital investment and the opportunity to adjust to changing market
conditions.
Energy
infrastructure MLPs in which we will invest generally can be classified
in the
following categories:
Pipeline
MLPs. Pipeline MLPs are common carrier transporters of natural
gas, natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural
gasoline), crude oil or refined petroleum products (gasoline, diesel
fuel and
jet fuel). Pipeline MLPs also may operate ancillary businesses such
as storage and marketing of such products. Revenue is derived from
capacity and transportation fees. Historically, pipeline output has
been less exposed to cyclical economic forces due to its low cost structure
and
government-regulated nature. In addition, most pipeline MLPs have
limited direct commodity price exposure because they do not own the
product
being shipped.
Processing
MLPs. Processing MLPs are gatherers and processors of natural
gas as well as providers of transportation, fractionation and storage
of natural
gas liquids (“NGLs”). Revenue is derived from providing services to
natural gas producers, which require treatment or processing before
their
natural gas commodity can be marketed to utilities and other end user
markets. Revenue for the processor is fee based, although it is not
uncommon to have some participation in the prices of the natural gas
and NGL
commodities for a portion of revenue.
Propane
MLPs. Propane MLPs are distributors of propane to homeowners
for space and water heating. Revenue is derived from the resale of
the commodity on a margin over wholesale cost. The ability to
maintain margin is a key to profitability. Propane serves
approximately 3% of the household energy needs in the United States,
largely for
homes beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution
pipelines. Approximately 70% of annual cash flow is earned during the
winter heating season (October through March). Accordingly,
volumes are weather dependent, but have utility type functions similar
to
electricity and natural gas.
Coal
MLPs. Coal
MLPs own, lease and manage coal reserves. Revenue is derived from
production and sale of coal, or from royalty payments related to leases
to coal
producers. Electricity generation is the primary use of coal in the
United States. Demand for electricity and supply of alternative fuels
to generators are the primary drivers of coal demand. Coal MLPs are
subject to operating and production risks, such as: the MLP or a
lessee meeting necessary production volumes; federal, state and local
laws and
regulations which may limit the ability to produce coal; the MLP’s ability to
manage production costs and pay mining reclamation costs; and the effect
on
demand that the Clean Air Act standards or other laws, regulations
or trends
have on coal end-users.
Marine
Shipping
MLPs. Marine shipping MLPs are primarily marine transporters
of natural gas, crude oil or refined petroleum products. Marine
shipping MLPs derive revenue from
charging
customers for the transportation of these products utilizing the MLPs’
vessels. Transportation services are typically provided pursuant to a
charter or contract, the terms of which vary depending on, for example,
the
length of use of a particular vessel, the amount of cargo transported,
the
number of voyages made, the parties operating a vessel or other
factors.
MLPs
typically achieve distribution growth by internal and external
means. MLPs achieve growth internally by experiencing higher
commodity volume driven by the economy and population, and through
the expansion
of existing operations including increasing the use of underutilized
capacity,
pursuing projects that can leverage and gain synergies with existing
infrastructure and pursuing so called “greenfield projects.” External
growth is achieved by making accretive acquisitions. While
opportunities for growth by acquisition appear abundant based on current
market
conditions, especially for smaller MLPs, the Adviser expects MLPs to
grow
primarily through internal means.
MLPs
are
subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and
health and
safety laws as well as laws and regulations specific to their particular
activities. Such laws and regulations address: health and
safety standards for the operation of facilities, transportation systems
and the
handling of materials; air and water pollution requirements and standards;
solid
waste disposal requirements; land reclamation requirements; and requirements
relating to the handling and disposition of hazardous
materials. Energy infrastructure MLPs are subject to the costs of
compliance with such laws applicable to them, and changes in such laws
and
regulations may affect adversely their results of operations.
MLPs
operating interstate pipelines and storage facilities are subject to
substantial
regulation by FERC, which regulates interstate transportation rates,
services
and other matters regarding natural gas pipelines including: the
establishment of rates for service; regulation of pipeline storage
and liquified
natural gas facility construction; issuing certificates of need for
companies
intending to provide energy services or constructing and operating
interstate
pipeline and storage facilities; and certain other matters. FERC also
regulates the interstate transportation of crude oil,
including: regulation of rates and practices of oil pipeline
companies; establishing equal service conditions to provide shippers
with equal
access to pipeline transportation; and establishment of reasonable
rates for
transporting petroleum and petroleum products by pipeline.
Energy
infrastructure MLPs may be subject to liability relating to the release
of
substances into the environment, including liability under federal
“SuperFund”
and similar state laws for investigation and remediation of releases
and
threatened releases of hazardous materials, as well as liability for
injury and
property damage for accidental events, such as explosions or discharges
of
materials causing personal injury and damage to property. Such
potential liabilities could have a material adverse effect upon the
financial
condition and results of operations of energy infrastructure MLPs.
Energy
infrastructure MLPs are subject to numerous business related risks,
including: deterioration of business fundamentals reducing
profitability due to development of alternative energy sources, consumer
sentiment with respect to global warming, changing demographics in
the markets
served, unexpectedly prolonged and precipitous changes in commodity
prices and
increased competition which takes market share; the lack of growth
of markets
requiring growth through acquisitions; disruptions in transportation
systems;
the dependence of certain MLPs upon the energy exploration and development
activities of unrelated third parties; availability of capital for
expansion and
construction of needed facilities; a significant decrease in natural
gas
production due to depressed commodity prices or otherwise; the inability
of MLPs
to successfully integrate recent or future acquisitions; and the general
level
of the economy.
Non-MLPs. Although
we emphasize investments in MLPs, we also may invest in energy infrastructure
companies that are not organized as MLPs. Non-MLP companies may
include companies that operate energy assets but which are organized
as
corporations or limited liability companies rather than in partnership
form. Generally, the partnership form is more suitable for companies
that operate assets which generate more stable cash flows. Companies
that operate “midstream” assets (e.g., transporting, processing, storing,
distributing and marketing) tend to generate more stable cash flows than
those that engage in exploration and development or delivery of products
to the
end consumer. Non-MLP companies also may include companies that
provide services directly related to the generation of income from
energy-related assets, such as oil drilling services, pipeline construction
and
maintenance, and compression services.
The
energy industry and particular energy infrastructure companies may
be adversely
affected by possible terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred
on
September 11, 2001. It is possible that facilities of energy
infrastructure companies, due to the critical nature of their energy
businesses
to the United States, could be direct targets of terrorist attacks
or be
indirectly affected by attacks on others. They may incur significant
additional costs in the future to safeguard their assets. In
addition, changes in the insurance markets after September 11, 2001 may
make certain types of insurance more difficult to obtain or obtainable
only at
significant additional cost. To the extent terrorism results in a
lower level economic activity, energy consumption could be adversely
affected,
which would reduce revenues and impede growth. Terrorist or war
related disruption of the capital markets could also affect the ability
of
energy infrastructure companies to raise needed capital.
Master
Limited Partnerships
Under
normal circumstances we invest at least 70% of our total assets in
equity
securities of MLPs. An MLP is an entity that is taxed as a
partnership and that derives each year at least 90% of its gross income
from
Qualifying Income. An MLP is typically a limited partnership, the
interests in which (known as units) are traded on securities exchanges or
over-the-counter. Organization as a partnership and compliance with
the Qualifying Income rules eliminates federal income tax at the entity
level.
An
MLP
has one or more general partners (who may be individuals, corporations,
or other
partnerships) which manage the partnership, and limited partners, which
provide capital to the partnership but have no role in its
management. Typically, the general partner is owned by company
management or another publicly traded sponsoring corporation. When an
investor buys units in an MLP, he or she becomes a limited partner.
MLPs
are
formed in several ways. A nontraded partnership may decide to go
public. Several nontraded partnerships may roll up into a single
MLP. A corporation may spin-off a group of assets or part of its
business into an MLP of which it is the general partner, to realize
the assets’
full value on the marketplace by selling the assets and using the
cash proceeds
received from the MLP to address debt obligations or to invest in
higher growth
opportunities, while retaining control of the MLP. A corporation may
fully convert to an MLP, although the tax consequences make this
an unappealing
option for most corporations. Unlike the ways described above, it is
also possible for a newly formed entity to commence operations as
an MLP from
its inception.
The
sponsor or general partner of an MLP, other energy companies, and utilities
may
sell assets to MLPs in order to generate cash to fund expansion projects
or
repay debt. The MLP structure essentially transfers cash flows
generated from these acquired assets directly to MLP limited partner
unit
holders.
In
the
case of an MLP buying assets from its sponsor or general partner, the
transaction is intended to be based upon comparable terms in the acquisition
market for similar assets. To help insure
that
appropriate protections are in place, the board of the MLP generally
creates an
independent committee to review and approve the terms of the
transaction. The committee often obtains a fairness opinion and can
retain counsel or other experts to assist its evaluation. Since both
parties normally have a significant equity stake in the MLP, both parties
are
aligned to see that the transaction is accretive and fair to the
MLP.
MLPs
tend
to pay relatively higher distributions than other types of companies,
and we
intend to use these MLP distributions in an effort to meet our investment
objective.
As
a
motivation for the general partner to successfully manage the MLP and
increase
cash flows, the terms of MLP partnership agreements typically provide
that the
general partner receives a larger portion of the net income as distributions
reach higher target levels. As cash flow grows, the general partner
receives a greater interest in the incremental income compared to the
interest
of limited partners. Although the percentages vary among MLPs, the
general partner’s marginal interest in distributions generally increases from 2%
to 15% at the first designated distribution target level moving to
up to 25% and
ultimately to 50% as pre-established distribution per unit thresholds
are
met. Nevertheless, the aggregate amount of distributions to limited
partners will increase as MLP distributions reach higher target
levels. Given this incentive structure, the general partner has an
incentive to streamline operations and undertake acquisitions and growth
projects in order to increase distributions to all partners.
Because
the MLP itself does not pay federal income tax, its income or loss
is allocated
to its investors, irrespective of whether the investors receive any
cash payment
or other distributions from the MLP. An MLP typically makes quarterly
cash distributions. Although they resemble corporate dividends, MLP
distributions are treated differently for federal income tax
purposes. The MLP distribution is treated as a return of capital to
the extent of the investor’s basis in his MLP interest and, to the extent the
distribution exceeds the investor’s basis in the MLP interest, generally capital
gain. The investor’s original basis is the price paid for the
units. The basis is adjusted downwards with each distribution and
allocation of deductions (such as depreciation) and losses, and upwards
with each allocation of income and gain.
The
partner generally will not incur federal income tax on distributions
until
(1) he sells his MLP units and pays tax on his gain, which gain is
increased due to the basis decrease resulting from prior distributions;
or
(2) his basis reaches zero. When the units are sold, the
difference between the sales price and the investor’s adjusted basis is gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes.
For
a
further discussion and a description of MLP federal income tax matters,
see the
section entitled “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters–Federal Income Taxation of
MLPs.”
The
Company’s Investments
The
types
of securities in which we may invest include, but are not limited to,
the
following:
Equity
Securities. Consistent with our investment objective, we may
invest up to 100% of our total assets in equity securities issued by
energy
infrastructure MLPs, including common units, convertible subordinated
units,
I-Shares and common units, and subordinated units and preferred units
of limited
liability companies (that are treated as MLPs for federal income tax
purposes)
(“LLCs”) (each discussed below). We also may invest up to 30% of
total assets in equity securities of non-MLPs.
The
value
of equity securities will be affected by changes in the stock markets,
which may
be the result of domestic or international political or economic news,
changes
in interest rates or changing investor sentiment. At times, stock
markets can be volatile and stock prices can change
substantially. Equity securities risk will affect our net asset value
per share, which will fluctuate as the value of the
securities
held by us change. Not all stock prices change uniformly or at the
same time, and not all stock markets move in the same direction at
the same
time. Other factors affect a particular stock’s prices, such as poor
earnings reports by an issuer, loss of major customers, major litigation
against
an issuer, or changes in governmental regulations affecting an
industry. Adverse news affecting one company can sometimes depress
the stock prices of all companies in the same industry. Not all
factors can be predicted.
Investing
in securities of smaller companies may involve greater risk than is
associated
with investing in more established companies. Smaller capitalization
companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources;
may
lack management depth or experience; and may be more vulnerable to
adverse
general market or economic developments than larger, more established
companies.
MLP
Common
Units. MLP common units represent an equity ownership interest
in a partnership, providing limited voting rights and entitling the
holder to a
share of the company’s success through distributions and/or capital
appreciation. Unlike stockholders of a corporation, common unit
holders do not elect directors annually and generally have the right
to vote
only on certain significant events, such as mergers, a sale of substantially
all
of the assets, removal of the general partner or material amendments to the
partnership agreement. MLPs are required by their partnership
agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating
earnings. Common unit holders generally have first right to a minimum
quarterly distribution (“MQD”) prior to distributions to the convertible
subordinated unit holders or the general partner (including incentive
distributions). Common unit holders typically have arrearage rights
if the MQD is not met. In the event of liquidation, MLP common unit
holders have first rights to the partnership’s remaining assets after
bondholders, other debt holders, and preferred unit holders have been
paid in
full. MLP common units trade on a national securities exchange or
over-the-counter.
Limited
Liability Company Common
Units. Some energy infrastructure companies in which we may
invest have been organized as LLCs. Such LLCs are generally treated
in the same manner as MLPs for federal income tax purposes and, unless
otherwise
noted, the term MLP includes all entities that are treated in the same
manner as
MLPs for federal income tax purposes, regardless of their form of
organization. Consistent with our investment objective and policies,
we may invest in common units or other securities of such LLCs including
preferred and subordinated units and debt securities. LLC common
units represent an equity ownership interest in an LLC, entitling the
holders to
a share of the LLC’s success through distributions and/or capital
appreciation. Similar to MLPs, LLCs typically do not pay federal
income tax at the entity level and are required by their operating
agreements to
distribute a large percentage of their current operating
earnings. LLC common unit holders generally have first right to a MQD
prior to distributions to subordinated unit holders and typically have
arrearage
rights if the MQD is not met. In the event of liquidation, LLC common
unit holders have a right to the LLC’s remaining assets after bondholders, other
debt holders and preferred unit holders, if any, have been paid in
full. LLC common units typically trade on a national securities
exchange or over-the-counter.
In
contrast to MLPs, LLCs have no general partner and there are no incentives
that
entitle management or other unit holders to increased percentages of
cash
distributions as distributions reach higher target levels. In
addition, LLC common unit holders typically have voting rights with
respect to
the LLC, whereas MLP common units have limited voting rights.
MLP
Convertible Subordinated
Units. MLP convertible subordinated units typically are issued
by MLPs to founders, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that
sell
assets to MLPs, and institutional investors. The purpose of the
convertible subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during
the
subordination period there will be available cash to be distributed
to common
unit holders. We expect to purchase convertible subordinated units in
direct placements from such persons. Convertible
subordinated
units generally are not entitled to distributions until holders of
common units
have received specified MQD, plus any arrearages, and may receive
less than
common unit holders distributions upon liquidation. Convertible
subordinated unit holders generally are entitled to MQD prior to
the payment of
incentive distributions to the general partner, but are not entitled
to
arrearage rights. Therefore, convertible subordinated
units generally entail greater risk than MLP common units. They
are generally convertible automatically into the senior common units
of the same
issuer at a one-to-one ratio upon the passage of time or the satisfaction
of
certain financial tests. Although the means by which convertible
subordinated units convert into senior common units depend on a security's
specific terms, MLP convertible subordinated units typically are
exchanged for
common shares. These units generally do not trade on a national exchange
or over-the-counter, and there is no active market for convertible
subordinated
units. The value of a convertible security is a function of its worth
if it were converted into the underlying common units. Convertible
subordinated units generally have similar voting rights to MLP common
units. Distributions may be paid in cash or
in-kind.
MLP
I-Shares. I-Shares represent an indirect investment in MLP
I-units. I-units are equity securities issued to affiliates of MLPs,
typically a limited liability company, that owns an interest in and
manages the
MLP. The issuer has management rights but is not entitled to
incentive distributions. The I-Share issuer’s assets consist
exclusively of MLP I-units. Distributions by MLPs to I-unit holders
are made in the form of additional I-units, generally equal in amount
to the
cash received by common unit holders of the MLP. Distributions to
I-Share holders are made in the form of additional I-Shares, generally
equal in
amount to the I-units received by the I-Share issuer. The issuer of
the I-Share is taxed as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes. Accordingly, investors receive a Form 1099, are not
allocated their proportionate share of income of the MLPs and are not
subject to
state income tax filing obligations solely as a result of holding such
I-Shares.
Equity
Securities of MLP
Affiliates. In addition to equity securities of MLPs, we may
also invest in equity securities of MLP affiliates, by purchasing securities
of
limited liability entities that own general partner interests of
MLPs. General partner interests of MLPs are typically retained by an
MLP’s original sponsors, such as its founders, corporate partners, entities
that
sell assets to the MLP and investors such as the entities from which
we may
purchase general partner interests. An entity holding general partner
interests, but not its investors, can be liable under certain circumstances
for
amounts greater than the amount of the entity’s investment in the general
partner interest. General partner interests often confer direct board
participation rights and, in many cases, operating control over the
MLP. These interests themselves are generally not publicly traded,
although they may be owned by publicly traded entities. General
partner interests receive cash distributions, typically 2% of the MLP’s
aggregate cash distributions, which are contractually defined in the
partnership
agreement. In addition, holders of general partner interests
typically hold incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”), which provide them with a
larger share of the aggregate MLP cash distributions as the distributions
to
limited partner unit holders are increased to prescribed
levels. General partner interests generally cannot be converted into
common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by the MLP
if the MLP unitholders choose to remove the general partner, typically
with a
supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.
Other
Non-MLP Equity
Securities. In addition to equity securities of MLPs, we may
also invest in common and preferred stock, limited partner interests,
convertible securities, warrants and depository receipts of companies
that are
organized as corporations, limited liability companies or limited
partnerships. Common stock generally represents an equity ownership
interest in an issuer. Although common stocks have historically
generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities
over the
long term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility
in
those returns and may under-perform relative to fixed-income securities
during
certain periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings
report, may depress the value of a particular common stock we
hold. Also, prices of common stocks are sensitive to general
movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market
may
depress the price of common stocks to which we have exposure. Common
stock prices fluctuate for several reasons including changes in investors’
perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general
condition of
the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting
the
issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly
sensitive to rising interest rates, which increases borrowing costs
and the
costs of capital.
Debt
Securities. We may invest up to 25% of our total assets in debt
securities of energy infrastructure companies, including certain securities
rated below investment grade (“junk bonds”). The debt securities we
invest in may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types
of
interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed
rate,
adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind
and auction
rate features. If a security satisfies our minimum rating criteria at
the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below such rating,
we will
not be required to dispose of such security. If a downgrade occurs,
the Adviser will consider what action, including the sale of such security,
is
in our best interest and our stockholders’ best interests.
Below
Investment Grade Debt
Securities. We may invest up to 25% of our assets in below
investment grade securities. The below investment grade debt
securities in which we invest are rated from B3 to Ba1 by Moody’s, from B- to
BB+ by S&P’s, are comparably rated by another nationally recognized rating
agency or are unrated but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality.
Investment
in below investment grade securities involves substantial risk of
loss. Below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated
securities are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest
and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value
due to
adverse economic and business developments. The market values for
high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities
are less
liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons,
investment in below investment grade securities is subject to the following
specific risks:
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increased
price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment;
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greater
risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
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adverse
company specific events are more likely to render the issuer
unable to
make interest and/or principal payments; and
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if
a negative perception of the below investment grade debt
market develops,
the price and liquidity of below investment grade debt securities
may be
depressed. This negative perception could last for a significant
period of
time.
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Adverse
changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of
a below investment grade debt issuer to make principal payments and
interest
payments than an investment grade issuer. The principal amount of
below investment grade securities outstanding has proliferated in the
past
decade as an increasing number of issuers have used below investment
grade
securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could affect
severely the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt
obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly,
down-turns in profitability in specific industries, such as the energy
infrastructure industry, could adversely affect the ability of below
investment
grade debt issuers in that industry to meet their obligations. The
market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect individual
developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality
securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level
of
interest rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value
of lower quality securities we own
may
have
an adverse effect on our net asset value and the market value of our
common
stock. In addition, we may incur additional expenses to the extent we
are required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal
or interest
on our portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, we may be
required to foreclose on an issuer’s assets and take possession of its property
or operations. In such circumstances, we would incur additional costs
in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating
any
business acquired.
The
secondary market for below investment grade securities may not be as
liquid as
the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which
may have
an adverse effect on our ability to dispose of a particular security
when
necessary to meet our liquidity needs. There are fewer dealers in the
market for below investment grade securities than investment grade
obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary
significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally
much
larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or
economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade
securities
could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes
in the
condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become
illiquid. As a result, we could find it more difficult to sell these
securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower
than if
such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of
such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances,
may be less
than the prices used in calculating our net asset value.
Because
investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated
with lower
quality debt securities of the type in which we may invest a portion
of our
assets, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate
more than
those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments of
the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers’ creditworthiness
tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than
do changes in
higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in
greater
yield and price volatility.
We
will
not invest in distressed, below investment grade securities (those
that are in
default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy). If a debt
security becomes distressed while held by us, we may be required to
bear
extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover our investment
if it is
recoverable at all.
See
Appendix C to this Statement of Additional Information for a description of
ratings of Moody’s, Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) and S&P.
Restricted,
Illiquid and
Thinly-Traded Securities. We may invest up to 30% of our total
assets in restricted securities, primarily through direct placements
of MLP
securities. Restricted securities obtained by means of direct
placement are less liquid than securities traded in the open market;
therefore,
we may not be able to readily sell such securities. Investments
currently considered by the Adviser to be illiquid because of such
restrictions
include convertible subordinated units and certain direct placements
of common
units. Such securities are unlike securities that are traded in the
open market and which can be expected to be sold immediately if the
market is
adequate. The sale price of securities that are not readily
marketable may be lower or higher than our most recent determination
of their
fair value. Additionally, the value of these securities typically
requires more reliance on the judgment of the Adviser than that required
for
securities for which there is an active trading market. Due to the
difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of an active
trading
market for these investments, we may not be able to realize these securities’
true value, or may have to delay their sale in order to do so.
Restricted
securities generally can be sold in privately negotiated transactions,
pursuant
to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered
public
offering. The Adviser has the ability to deem restricted securities
as liquid. To enable us to sell our holdings of a restricted security
not registered under the 1933 Act, we may have to cause those securities
to be
registered. When we must
arrange
registration because we wish to sell the security, a considerable period
may
elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and
the time
the security is registered so that we could sell it. We would bear
the risks of any downward price fluctuation during that period.
In
recent
years, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities
that
are not registered under the 1933 Act, including private placements,
repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities and corporate bonds
and
notes. These instruments are often restricted securities because the
securities are either themselves exempt from registration or sold in
transactions not requiring registration, such as Rule 144A
transactions. Institutional investors generally will not seek to sell
these instruments to the general public, but instead will often depend
on an
efficient institutional market in which such unregistered securities
can be
readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for
repayment. Therefore, the fact that there are contractual or legal
restrictions on resale to the general public or certain institutions
is not
dispositive of the liquidity of such investments.
Rule
144A
under the 1933 Act establishes a “safe harbor” from the registration
requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to qualified
institutional buyers. Institutional markets for restricted securities
that exist or may develop as a result of Rule 144A may provide both
readily
ascertainable values for restricted securities and the ability to liquidate
an
investment. An insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers
interested in purchasing Rule 144A-eligible securities held by us,
however,
could affect adversely the marketability of such portfolio securities
and we
might not be able to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable
prices.
We
also
may invest in securities that may not be restricted, but are
thinly-traded. Although securities of certain MLPs trade on the NYSE,
the AMEX, the NASDAQ National Market or other securities exchanges
or markets,
such securities may trade less than those of larger companies due to
their
relatively smaller capitalizations. Such securities may be difficult
to dispose of at a fair price during times when we believe it is desirable
to do
so. Thinly-traded securities are also more difficult to value, and
the Adviser’s judgment as to value will often be given greater weight than
market quotations, if any exist. If market quotations are not
available, thinly-traded securities will be valued in accordance with
procedures
established by the Board. Investment of our capital in thinly-traded
securities may restrict our ability to take advantage of market
opportunities. The risks associated with thinly-traded securities may
be particularly acute in situations in which our operations require
cash and
could result in us borrowing to meet our short term needs or incurring
losses on
the sale of thinly-traded securities.
Commercial
Paper. We may invest in commercial
paper. Commercial paper is a debt obligation usually issued by
corporations and may be unsecured or secured by letters of credit or
a surety
bond. Commercial paper usually is repaid at maturity by the issuer
from the proceeds of the issuance of new commercial paper. As a
result, investment in commercial paper is subject to the risk that
the issuer
cannot issue enough new commercial paper to satisfy its outstanding
commercial
paper, also known as rollover risk.
Asset-backed
commercial paper is a debt obligation generally issued by a corporate-sponsored
special purpose entity to which the corporation has contributed cash-flowing
receivables like credit card receivables, auto and equipment leases,
and other
receivables. Investment in asset-backed commercial paper is subject
to the risk that insufficient proceeds from the projected cash flows
of the
contributed receivables are available to repay the commercial
paper.
U.S.
Government
Securities. We may invest in U.S. Government
securities. There are two broad categories of U.S. Government-related
debt instruments: (a) direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury,
and (b) securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government
agencies.
Examples
of direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury are Treasury
bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S.
Treasury. These instruments are backed by the “full faith and credit”
of the United States. They differ primarily in interest rates, the
length of maturities and the dates of issuance. Treasury bills have
original maturities of one year or less. Treasury notes have original
maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury bonds generally have
original
maturities of greater than ten years.
Some
agency securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States,
and others are backed only by the rights of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S.
Treasury (such as Federal Home Loan Bank Bonds and Federal National
Mortgage
Association Bonds), while still others, such as the securities of the
Federal
Farm Credit Bank, are supported only by the credit of the
issuer. With respect to securities supported only by the credit of
the issuing agency or by an additional line of credit with the U.S.
Treasury,
there is no guarantee that the U.S. Government will provide support
to such
agencies, and such securities may involve risk of loss of principal
and
interest.
Repurchase
Agreements. We may enter into “repurchase agreements” backed
by U.S. Government securities. A repurchase agreement arises when we
purchase a security and simultaneously agree to resell it to the vendor
at an
agreed upon future date. The resale price is greater than the
purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon market rate of return that
is
effective for the period of time we hold the security and that is not
related to
the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such agreements generally
have maturities of no more than seven days and could be used to permit
us to
earn interest on assets awaiting long term investment. We require
continuous maintenance by our custodian for our account in the Federal
Reserve/Treasury Book-Entry System of collateral in an amount equal
to, or in
excess of, the market value of the securities that are the subject
of a
repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days are considered illiquid securities. In the event of a
bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement,
we could
experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses,
including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying
security during the period while we seek to enforce our rights thereto;
(b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during
this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing our rights.
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements. We may enter into reverse repurchase agreements
for temporary purposes with banks and securities dealers if the creditworthiness
of the bank or securities dealer has been determined by the Adviser
to be
satisfactory. A reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase
agreement in which we are the seller of, rather than the investor in,
securities
and agree to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price. Use of
a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale
and later
repurchase of securities because it avoids certain market risks and
transaction
costs.
At
the
time when we enter into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid assets
(cash,
U.S. Government securities or other “high-grade” debt obligations) having a
value at least as great as the purchase price of the securities to
be purchased
will be segregated on our books and held by our custodian throughout
the period
of the obligation. The use of reverse repurchase agreements creates
leverage which increases our investment risk. If the income and gains
on securities purchased with the proceeds of these transactions exceed
the cost,
our earnings or net asset value will increase faster than otherwise
would be the
case; conversely, if the income and gains fail to exceed the cost,
earnings or
net asset value would decline faster than otherwise would be the
case. We intend to enter into reverse repurchase agreements only if
the income from the investment of the proceeds is greater than the
expense of
the transaction, because the proceeds are invested for a period no
longer than
the term of the reverse repurchase agreement.
Margin
Borrowing. Although we do not currently intend to, we may in
the future use margin borrowing of up to 33 1/3% of total assets
for investment
purposes when the Adviser believes it will enhance returns. Margin
borrowings create certain additional risks. For example, should the
securities that are pledged to brokers to secure margin accounts
decline in
value, or should brokers from which we have borrowed increase their
maintenance
margin requirements (i.e., reduce the percentage of a position that can
be financed), then we could be subject to a “margin call,” pursuant to which we
must either deposit additional funds with the broker or suffer mandatory
liquidation of the pledged securities to compensate for the decline
in
value. In the event of a precipitous drop in the value of our assets,
we might not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off
the margin
debt and might suffer mandatory liquidation of positions in a declining
market
at relatively low prices, thereby incurring substantial losses. For
these reasons, the use of borrowings for investment purposes is considered
a
speculative investment practice. Any use of margin borrowing by us
would be subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, including the
prohibition
from us issuing more than one class of senior securities, and the
asset coverage
requirements discussed earlier in this Statement of Additional
Information. See “Investment Limitations.”
Interest
Rate
Transactions. In an attempt to reduce the interest rate risk
arising from our leveraged capital structure, we currently use, and
may in the
future use, interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps and
floors. There is no assurance that the interest rate hedging
transactions into which we enter will be effective in reducing our
exposure to
interest rate risk. Hedging transactions are subject to correlation
risk, which is the risk that payment on our hedging transactions may
not
correlate exactly with our payment obligations on senior
securities.
The
use
of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity that
involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary
portfolio security transactions. In an interest rate swap, we would
agree to pay to the other party to the interest rate swap (which is
known as the
“counterparty”) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty
agreeing to pay to us a variable rate payment that is intended to approximate
our variable rate payment obligation on any variable rate
borrowings. The payment obligations would be based on the notional
amount of the swap. In an interest rate cap, we would pay a premium
to the counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to the extent that
a specified
variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, would receive
from the
counterparty payments of the difference based on the notional amount
of such
cap. In an interest rate floor, we would be entitled to receive, to
the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest
rate,
payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party
selling the
interest rate floor. Depending on the state of interest rates in
general, our use of interest rate transactions could enhance or decrease
distributable cash flow (generally, cash from operations less certain
operating
expenses and reserves) available to the shares of our common
stock. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value
of the interest rate transactions could decline, and could result in
a decline
in the net asset value of the shares of our common stock. In
addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate transaction defaults,
we would
not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the interest
rate
transaction to offset our cost of financial leverage. When interest
rate swap transactions are outstanding, we will segregate liquid assets
with our
custodian in an amount equal to our net payment obligation under the
swap.
Delayed-Delivery
Transactions. Securities may be bought and sold on a
delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These transactions involve a
commitment to purchase or sell specific securities at a predetermined
price or
yield, with payment and delivery taking place after the customary settlement
period for that type of security. Typically, no interest accrues to
the purchaser until the security is delivered. We may receive fees or
price concessions for entering into delayed-delivery transactions.
When
purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the purchaser assumes
the
rights and risks of ownership, including the risks of price and yield
fluctuations and the risk that the security will not
be
issued
as anticipated. Because payment for the securities is not required
until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated
with our investments. If we remain substantially fully invested at a
time when delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, the delayed-delivery
purchases may result in a form of leverage. When delayed-delivery
purchases are outstanding, we will segregate appropriate liquid assets
with our
custodian to cover the purchase obligations. When we have sold a
security on a delayed-delivery basis, we do not participate in further
gains or
losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a
delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities,
we
could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or suffer a loss.
Securities
Lending. We may lend securities to parties such as
broker-dealers or institutional investors. Securities lending allows
us to retain ownership of the securities loaned and, at the same time,
to earn
additional income. Since there may be delays in the recovery of
loaned securities, or even a loss of rights in collateral supplied
should the
borrower fail financially, loans will be made only to parties deemed
by the
Adviser to be of good credit and legal standing. Furthermore, loans
of securities will only be made if, in the Adviser’s judgment, the consideration
to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
The
Adviser understands that it is the current view of the SEC staff that
we may
engage in loan transactions only under the following
conditions: (1) we must receive 100% collateral in the form of
cash or cash equivalents (e.g., U.S. Treasury bills or notes) from the
borrower; (2) the borrower must increase the collateral whenever the market
value of the securities loaned (determined on a daily basis) rises above
the value of the collateral; (3) after giving notice, we must be able to
terminate the loan at any time; (4) we must receive reasonable interest on
the loan or a flat fee from the borrower, as well as amounts equivalent
to any
dividends, interest, or other distributions on the securities loaned
and to any
increase in market value; (5) we may pay only reasonable custodian fees in
connection with the loan; and (6) the Board must be able to vote proxies on
the securities loaned, either by terminating the loan or by entering
into an
alternative arrangement with the borrower.
Temporary
and Defensive
Investments. Pending investment of offering or leverage
proceeds, we may invest such proceeds in securities issued or guaranteed
by the
U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or agencies, short-term debt
securities, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other bank
obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by a rating
agency
or other liquid fixed income securities deemed by the Adviser to be
of similar
quality (collectively, “short-term securities”), or we may invest in cash or
cash equivalents, all of which are expected to provide a lower yield
than the
securities of energy infrastructure companies. We also may invest in
short-term securities or cash on a temporary basis to meet working
capital needs
including, but not limited to, for collateral in connection with certain
investment techniques, to hold a reserve pending payment of distributions,
and
to facilitate the payment of expenses and settlement of trades.
Under
adverse market or economic conditions, we may invest up to 100% of
our total
assets in short-term securities or cash. The yield on short-term
securities or cash may be lower than the returns on MLPs or yields
on lower
rated fixed income securities. To the extent we invest in short-term
securities or cash for defensive purposes, such investments are inconsistent
with, and may result in our not achieving, our investment
objective.
Directors
and Officers
Our
business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of
Directors. Accordingly, the Board of Directors provides broad
supervision over our affairs, including supervision of the duties
performed
by the Adviser. Our officers are responsible for our day-to-day
operations. Our directors and officers and their principal
occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set
forth
below. Each director and officer will hold office until his successor
is duly elected and qualifies, or until he resigns or is removed in
the manner
provided by law. The Board of Directors is divided into three
classes. Directors of each class are elected to serve three year
terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Each
year only one class of directors is elected by the
stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each
director and officer is 10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222, Overland
Park, Kansas
66210. The Board of Directors consists of a majority of directors who
are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser
or its
affiliates.
|
Position(s)
Held With Company and Length of Time Served
|
Principal
Occupation During Past Five Years
|
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director2
|
Other
Public Company Directorships Held by Director
|
Independent
Directors
|
Conrad
S. Ciccotello, 47
|
Director
since 2003
|
Tenured
Associate Professor of Risk Management and Insurance, Robinson
College of
Business, Georgia State University (faculty member since
1999); Director
of Graduate Personal Financial Planning (PFP) Programs, formerly
Editor,
“Financial Services Review” (an academic journal dedicated to the study of
individual financial management) (2001-2007); formerly, faculty
member,
Pennsylvania State University (1997-1999).
|
6
|
None
|
John
R. Graham, 62
|
Director
since 2003
|
Executive-in-Residence
and Professor of Finance (part-time), College of Business
Administration,
Kansas State University (has served as a professor or adjunct
professor
since 1970); Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, Graham
Capital
Management, Inc., primarily a real estate development, investment
company and venture capital company; Owner of Graham Ventures, a
business services and venture capital firm; part-time Vice
President
Investments, FB Capital Management, Inc. (a registered investment
adviser), since 2007; formerly, CEO, Kansas Farm Bureau Financial
Services, including seven affiliated insurance or financial
service
companies (1979-2000).
|
6
|
Kansas
State Bank
|
|
Position(s)
Held With Company and Length of Time Served
|
Principal
Occupation During Past Five Years
|
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director2
|
Other
Public Company Directorships Held by Director
|
Charles
E. Heath, 65
|
Director
since 2003
|
Retired
in 1999. Formerly, Chief Investment Officer, GE Capital’s
Employers Reinsurance Corporation (1989-1999). Chartered
Financial Analyst (“CFA”) designation since 1974.
|
6
|
None
|
Interested
Directors and Officers1
|
H.
Kevin Birzer, 48
|
Director
and Chairman of the Board since 2003
|
Managing
Director of the Adviser since 2002; Partner, Fountain Capital
Management,
L.L.C. (1990-present); formerly, Vice President, Corporate
Finance
Department, Drexel Burnham Lambert (1986-1989); Vice President,
F. Martin
Koenig & Co., an investment management firm
(1983-1986). CFA designation since 1988.
|
6
|
None
|
Terry
C. Matlack, 51
|
Director
and Chief Financial Officer since 2003, Chief Compliance
Officer from 2004
through May 2006; Assistant Treasurer since November 2005;
Treasurer from 2003 to November 2005
|
Managing
Director of the Adviser since 2002; full-time Managing Director,
KCEP
(2001-2002); formerly, President, GreenStreet Capital, a
private
investment firm (1998-2001). CFA designation since
1985.
|
6
|
None
|
David J.
Schulte, 46
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer since 2003
|
Managing
Director of the Adviser since 2002; full-time Managing Director,
KCEP
(1993-2002); CFA designation since 1992.
|
N/A
|
None
|
Zachary
A. Hamel, 42
|
Senior
Vice President since April 2007; Secretary from 2003 to
April 2007
|
Managing
Director of the Adviser since 2002; Partner, Fountain Capital
Management,
L.L.C. (1997-present). CFA designation since 1998.
|
N/A
|
None
|
Kenneth
P. Malvey, 42
|
Treasurer
since November 2005; Senior Vice President since April 2007;
Assistant Treasurer from 2003 to November 2005
|
Managing
Director of the Adviser since 2002; Partner, Fountain Capital
Management,
L.L.C. (2002-present); formerly, Investment Risk Manager and member
of the Global Office of Investments, GE Capital’s Employers Reinsurance
Corporation (1996-2002). CFA designation since
1996.
|
N/A
|
None
|
(1)
|
As
a result of their respective positions held with the
Adviser or its
affiliates, these individuals are considered our “interested persons”
within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
|
(2)
|
This
number includes us, Tortoise North American Energy Corporation
(“TYN”),
Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation (“TYY”), Tortoise Capital Resources
Corporation (“TTO”) and two privately held closed-end management
investment companies. This number does not include a registered
investment company which has not yet commenced operations
and for which
the advisory agreement with the Adviser has not become
effective. The Adviser also serves as investment adviser to
TYN, TYY, TTO and the two privately held closed-end management
investment
companies.
|
The
following individuals who are included in the table above hold the
following
positions with TYN, TYY, TTO and two privately held closed-end management
investment companies: Messrs. Ciccotello, Graham and Heath are directors;
Mr. Birzer is a director and the Chairman of the Board; Mr. Matlack is
a director and the Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Treasurer;
Mr. Schulte is the President and Chief Executive Officer of TYN, TYY
and
two privately held closed-end management investment companies and
the Chief
Executive Officer of TTO; Mr. Hamel is Senior Vice President; and
Mr. Malvey is Senior Vice President and Treasurer.
We
have
an audit committee that consists of three directors (the “Audit Committee”) who
are not “interested persons” within the meaning of the 1940 Act (“Independent
Directors”). The Audit Committee members are Conrad S. Ciccotello
(Chairman), Charles E. Heath and John R. Graham. The Audit
Committee’s function is to oversee our accounting policies, financial reporting
and internal control system. The Audit Committee makes
recommendations regarding the selection of our independent registered
public
accounting firm, reviews the independence of such firm, reviews the
scope of the
audit and internal controls, considers and reports to the Board on
matters
relating to our accounting and financial reporting practices, and
performs such
other tasks as the full Board deems necessary or appropriate. The
Audit Committee held two meetings in the fiscal year ended November 30,
2007.
We
also
have a Nominating and Governance Committee (formerly the Nominating
Committee)
that consists exclusively of three Independent Directors. The
Nominating and Governance Committee’s function is to (i) identify
individuals qualified to become Board members and recommend to the
Board the
director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders and to
fill any
vacancies; (ii) monitor the structure and membership of Board committees;
recommend to the Board director nominees for each committee; (iii) review
issues and developments related to corporate governance issues and
develop and
recommend to the Board corporate governance guidelines and procedures,
to the
extent necessary or desirable; and (iv) actively seek individuals who meet
the standards for directors set forth in our Bylaws, who meet the requirements
of any applicable laws or exchange requirements and who are otherwise
qualified
to become board members for recommendation to the Board. The
Nominating and Governance Committee will consider shareholder recommendations
for nominees for membership to the Board so long as such recommendations
are
made in accordance with our Bylaws. The Nominating and Governance
Committee members are Conrad S. Ciccotello, John R. Graham (Chairman),
and
Charles E. Heath. The Nominating Committee (which became the
Nominating and Governance Committee in December 2005) held three meetings
in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007.
We
also
have a Compliance Committee formed in December 2005 that consists
exclusively of three Independent Directors. The Compliance
Committee’s function is to review and assess management’s compliance with
applicable securities laws, rules and regulations, monitor compliance
with our
Code of Ethics, and handle other matters as the Board or committee
chair deems
appropriate. The Compliance Committee members are Conrad S.
Ciccotello, John R. Graham and Charles E. Heath (Chairman). The
Compliance Committee held one meeting in the fiscal year ended November 30,
2007.
Directors
and officers who are interested persons of the Company or the Administrator
will
receive no salary or fees from us. For the current fiscal year, each
Independent Director receives from us an annual retainer of $28,000
(plus an
additional $4,000 for the Chairman of the Audit Committee and an
additional $1,000 for
each other
committee Chairman) and a fee of $2,000 (and reimbursement for related
expenses)
for each meeting of the Board or Audit Committee attended in person
(or $1,000
for each Board or Audit Committee meeting attended telephonically,
or for each
Audit Committee meeting attended in person that is held on the same
day as a
Board meeting), and an additional $1,000 for each other committee meeting
attended in person or telephonically. No director or officer is
entitled to receive pension or retirement benefits from us.
The
table
below sets forth the compensation paid to the directors by us for the
fiscal
year ended November 30, 2007.
Name
and Position With the Company
|
Aggregate
Compensation From
the
Company
|
Aggregate
Compensation From the Company and Fund Complex Paid to
Directors*
|
Independent
Directors
|
|
|
Conrad
S. Ciccotello
|
$41,000
|
$145,000
|
John
R. Graham
|
$35,000
|
$124,000
|
Charles
E. Heath
|
$37,000
|
$132,000
|
Interested
Directors
|
|
|
H.
Kevin Birzer
|
$ 0
|
$ 0
|
Terry
C. Matlack
|
$ 0
|
$ 0
|
The
following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially
owned by each director of the Company as of December 31, 2007.
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Company Securities Beneficially Owned By
Director**
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Registered Investment
Companies
Overseen by Director in Family of Investment
Companies*
|
Independent
Directors
|
|
|
Conrad
S. Ciccotello
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
Over
$100,000
|
John
R. Graham
|
Over
$100,000
|
Over
$100,000
|
Charles
E. Heath
|
Over
$100,000
|
Over
$100,000
|
Interested
Directors
|
|
|
H.
Kevin Birzer
|
Over
$100,000
|
Over
$100,000
|
Terry
C. Matlack
|
Over
$100,000
|
Over
$100,000
|
*
|
Includes
TYG, TYY, TYN and TTO and the two privately held closed-end
management
investment companies. Does not include meeting fees paid by the
registered investment company that has not yet commenced
operations in the
amount of $2,000 for each of Mr. Graham and Mr. Heath and
$1,000 for Mr.
Ciccotello.
|
**
|
As
of December 31, 2007, the officers and directors of the Company, as a
group, own less than 1% of any class of the Company’s outstanding shares
of stock.
|
Control
Persons
As
of
November 30, 2007, the following persons owned of record or beneficially
more
than 5% of our common shares:
Merrill
Lynch Safekeeping
4
Corporate Place
Piscataway,
NJ 08854
|
17.3%
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
101
Montgomery St.
San
Francisco, CA 94104
|
9.8%
|
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company Inc.
501
North Broadway
St.
Louis, MO 63102
|
7.0%
|
National
Financial Services LLC.
200
Liberty Street
One
World Financial Center
New
York, NY 10281
|
6.2%
|
RBC
Dain Rauscher Inc.
1221
Avenue of the Americas
New
York, NY 10036
|
5.7%
|
First
Clearing, LLC
Riverfront
Plaza (West Tower)
901
East Byrd Street
Richmond,
VA 23219
|
5.3%
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
Maryland
law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision
limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation
and its
stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from
(a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property
or
services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty which is established by a
final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The Charter
contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to
the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the 1940 Act.
The
Charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland
law and the
1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or
any
individual who, while a director or officer of ours and at our request,
serves
or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as
a director,
officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability
to which
that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason
of his
or her status as a present or former director or officer of ours and
to pay or
reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition
of a
proceeding. The Bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted
by Maryland law and the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former
director or
officer or any individual who, while a director of ours and at our
request,
serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise
as
a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made a party to
the
proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity from and
against any
claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which
that person
may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director
or
officer of ours and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses
in
advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The Charter and Bylaws
also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who
served a
predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and any
employee or
agent of ours or a predecessor of ours. The 1940 Act prohibits us
from indemnifying any director, officer or other individual from any
liability
resulting directly from the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence
in
the performance of duties or reckless disregard of applicable obligations
and
duties of the directors, officers or other individuals.
Maryland
law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise,
which our
Charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful
in
the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened
to be
made, a party by reason of his or her service in that
capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to
indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others,
against
judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually
incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may
be made, or
threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those
or other
capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the
director
or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding
and
(i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and
deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an
improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case
of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable
cause to
believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under
Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse
judgment
in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of
liability
on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless
in either
case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In
addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable
expenses to a
director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written
affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief
that he
or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification
by the
corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her
behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if
it is
ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
Investment
Adviser
Tortoise
Capital Advisors, L.L.C. (the “Adviser”) serves as our investment
adviser. The Adviser specializes in managing portfolios of
investments in MLPs and other energy infrastructure companies. The
Adviser was formed by Fountain Capital Management, L.L.C. (“Fountain Capital”)
and Kansas City Equity Partners, L.C. (“KCEP”) in October 2002 to provide
portfolio management services exclusively with respect to energy
infrastructure
investments. Fountain Capital's ownership in the Adviser was
transferred to FCM Tortoise, L.L.C. (“FCM”), a recently formed entity with the
same principals as Fountain Capital. FCM has no operations and serves
as a holding company. The transfer was effective as of August 2, 2007, and
did not result in a change of control of the Adviser. The Adviser is
controlled equally by FCM and KCEP, each of which own approximately
half of all
of the voting shares of the Adviser.
Fountain
Capital was formed in 1990 and is focused primarily on providing investment
advisory services to institutional investors with respect to below
investment
grade debt. Atlantic Asset Management, L.L.C. (“Atlantic”) is a
minority owner, and an affiliate, of Fountain Capital. Atlantic was
formed in 1992 and provides, directly or through affiliates, a variety
of fixed
income investment advisory services including investment grade bond
and
high-yield bond strategies, investment grade collateralized debt obligations
and
mortgage hedge funds.
KCEP
was
formed in 1993 and until recently, managed KCEP Ventures II, L.P.
(“KCEP II”), a private equity fund with committed capital of $55 million
invested in a variety of companies in diverse
industries. KCEP II wound up its operations in late 2006, has no
remaining portfolio investments and has distributed proceeds to its
partners. KCEP I, L.P. (“KCEP I”), a start-up and
early-stage venture capital fund launched in 1994 and previously managed
by
KCEP, also recently completed the process of winding down. As a part
of that process, KCEP I entered into a consensual order of receivership,
which was necessary to allow KCEP I to distribute its remaining $1.3
million of assets to creditors and the SBA. The consensual order
acknowledged a capital impairment condition and the resulting nonperformance
by
KCEP I of its agreement with the SBA, both of which were violations of the
provisions requiring repayment of capital under the Small Business
Investment
Act of 1958 and the regulations thereunder.
The
Adviser is located at 10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222, Overland Park,
Kansas
66210. As of December 31, 2007, the Adviser had approximately
$2.9 billion in assets under management in the energy sector.
Pursuant
to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser,
subject to overall supervision by the Board, manages our
investments. The Adviser regularly provides us with investment
research advice and supervision and will furnish continuously an
investment
program for us, consistent with our investment objective and
policies.
The
investment management of our portfolio is the responsibility of a
team of
portfolio managers consisting of David J. Schulte, H. Kevin Birzer,
Zachary A. Hamel, Kenneth P. Malvey, and Terry C. Matlack, all of
whom are Managers of the Adviser and members of its investment committee
and
share responsibility for such investment management. It is the policy
of the investment committee, that any one member can require the
Adviser to sell
a security and any one member can veto the committee’s decision to invest in a
security. All members of our Adviser’s investment committee are
full-time employees of the Adviser.
The
following table provides information about the number of and total
assets in
other accounts managed on a day-to-day basis by each of the portfolio
managers
as of November 30, 2007.
|
|
|
Number
of Accounts Paying a Performance Fee
|
Total
Assets of Accounts Paying a Performance
Fee
|
H.
Kevin Birzer
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
investment companies
|
4
|
$1,219,090,717
|
0
|
—
|
Other
pooled investment vehicles
|
5
|
$ 244,811,611
|
1
|
$155,875,775
|
Other
accounts
|
197
|
$2,026,180,253
|
0
|
—
|
Zachary
A. Hamel
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
investment companies
|
4
|
$1,219,090,717
|
0
|
—
|
Other
pooled investment vehicles
|
5
|
$ 244,811,611
|
1
|
$155,875,775
|
Other
accounts
|
197
|
$2,026,180,253
|
0
|
—
|
Kenneth
P. Malvey
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
investment companies
|
4
|
$1,219,090,717
|
0
|
—
|
Other
pooled investment vehicles
|
5
|
$ 244,811,611
|
1
|
$155,875,775
|
Other
accounts
|
197
|
$2,026,180,253
|
0
|
—
|
Terry
C. Matlack
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
investment companies
|
4
|
$1,219,090,717
|
0
|
—
|
Other
pooled investment vehicles
|
1
|
$ 155,875,775
|
1
|
$155,875,775
|
Other
accounts
|
177
|
$ 230,109,731
|
0
|
—
|
David J.
Schulte
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
investment companies
|
4
|
$1,219,090,717
|
0
|
—
|
Other
pooled investment vehicles
|
1
|
$ 155,875,775
|
1
|
$155,875,775
|
Other
accounts
|
177
|
$ 230,109,731
|
0
|
—
|
None
of
Messrs. Schulte, Matlack, Birzer, Hamel or Malvey receive any direct
compensation from the Company or any other of the managed accounts
reflected in
the table above. All such accounts are managed by the Adviser or
Fountain Capital. Messrs. Birzer, Hamel, Malvey, Matlack and
Schulte are full-time employees of the Adviser and receive a fixed
salary for
the services they provide. Each of Messrs. Schulte, Matlack,
Birzer, Hamel and Malvey own an equity interest in either KCEP or FCM,
the two
entities that control the Adviser, and each thus benefits from increases
in the
net income of the Adviser.
The
following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities
beneficially owned by each of the portfolio managers as of November 30,
2007.
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Company Securities Beneficially Owned by
Manager
|
H.
Kevin Birzer
|
Over
$100,000
|
Zachary
A. Hamel
|
Over
$100,000
|
Kenneth
P. Malvey
|
Over
$100,000
|
Terry
C. Matlack
|
Over
$100,000
|
David J.
Schulte
|
Over
$100,000
|
In
addition to portfolio management services, the Adviser is obligated
to supply
our Board and officers with certain statistical information and reports,
to
oversee the maintenance of various books and records and to arrange
for the
preservation of records in accordance with applicable federal law and
regulations. Under the Advisory Agreement, we pay to the Adviser
quarterly, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid
by it, a
fee equal on an annual basis to 0.95% of our average monthly Managed
Assets. Managed Assets means the total assets of the Company
(including any assets attributable to leverage that may be outstanding)
minus
accrued liabilities other than (1) deferred taxes, (2) debt entered
into for the purpose of leverage and (3) the aggregate liquidation
preference of any outstanding preferred stock.
The
Adviser has agreed contractually to reimburse us for expenses, including
the
investment advisory fee and other expenses in the amount of 0.10% of
average
monthly Managed Assets through February 28, 2009.
Because
the management fees paid to the Adviser are based upon a percentage
of our
Managed Assets, fees paid to the Adviser will be higher if we are leveraged;
thus, the Adviser will have an incentive to use leverage. Because the
fee reimbursement agreement is based on Managed Assets, to the extent
we are
engaged in leverage, the gross dollar amount of the Adviser’s fee reimbursement
obligations to us will increase. The Adviser intends to use leverage
only when it believes it will serve the best interests of our
stockholders. Our average monthly Managed Assets are determined for
the purpose of calculating the management fee by taking the average
of the
monthly determinations of Managed Assets during a given calendar
quarter. The fees are payable for each calendar quarter within five
days of the end of that quarter.
For
our
fiscal year ending November 30, 2005, the Adviser received $4,804,810 as
compensation for advisory services, net of $1,534,870, in reimbursed
fees and
expenses. For our fiscal year ending November 30, 2006, the
Adviser received $6,253,972 as compensation for advisory services,
net of
$987,587, in reimbursed fees and expenses. For our fiscal year ending
November 30, 2007, the Adviser received $10,571,172 as compensation for
advisory services, net of $1,243,667, in reimbursed fees and
expenses.
The
Advisory Agreement provides that we will pay all expenses other than
those
expressly stated to be payable by the Adviser, which expenses payable
by us
shall include, without implied limitation: (1) expenses of
maintaining the Company and continuing our existence and related overhead,
including, to the extent services are provided by personnel of the
Adviser or
its affiliates, office space and facilities and personnel compensation,
training
and benefits; (2) registration under the 1940 Act; (3) commissions,
spreads, fees and other expenses connected with the acquisition, holding
and
disposition of securities and other investments including placement
and similar
fees in connection with direct placements in which we participate;
(4) auditing, accounting and legal expenses; (5) taxes and interest;
(6) governmental fees; (7) expenses of listing our shares with a stock
exchange, and expenses of issuance, sale, repurchase and
redemption
(if any) of our interests, including expenses of conducting tender offers
for the purpose of repurchasing our interests; (8) expenses of registering
and qualifying us and our shares under federal and state securities
laws and of
preparing and filing registration statements and amendments for such
purposes;
(9) expenses of communicating with stockholders; including website expenses
and the expenses of preparing, printing and mailing press releases,
reports and
other notices to stockholders and of meetings of stockholders and proxy
solicitations therefor; (10) expenses of reports to governmental officers
and commissions; (11) insurance expenses; (12) association membership
dues; (13) fees, expenses and disbursements of custodians and subcustodians
for all services to us (including without limitation safekeeping of
funds,
securities and other investments, keeping of books, accounts and records,
and
determination of net asset values); (14) fees, expenses and disbursements
of transfer agents, dividend paying agents, stockholder servicing agents
and
registrars for all services to us; (15) compensation and expenses of our
directors who are not members of the Adviser’s organization; (16) pricing
and valuation services employed by us; (17) all expenses incurred in
connection with leveraging of our assets through a line of credit,
or issuing
and maintaining preferred stock or instruments evidencing indebtedness
of the
Company; (18) all expenses incurred in connection with the offering of our
common and preferred stock and debt securities; and (19) such non-recurring
items as may arise, including expenses incurred in connection with
litigation,
proceedings and claims and our obligation to indemnify our directors,
officers
and stockholders with respect thereto.
The
Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will not be liable in
any way for
any default, failure or defect in any of the securities comprising
our portfolio
if it has satisfied the duties and the standard of care, diligence
and skill set
forth in the Advisory Agreement. However, the Adviser shall be liable
to us for any loss, damage, claim, cost, charge, expense or liability
resulting
from the Adviser’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or
disregard by the Adviser of the Adviser’s duties or standard of care, diligence
and skill set forth in the Advisory Agreement or a material breach
or default of
the Adviser’s obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
The
Advisory Agreement has a term ending on December 31st of each year and is
submitted to the Board of Directors for renewal each year. A
discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Directors’ decision to approve
the renewal of the Advisory Agreement is available in our Annual Report
to
stockholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007. The
Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year, provided such continuance
is
approved by a majority of the Board or by vote of the holders of a
majority of
our outstanding voting securities. Additionally, the Advisory
Agreement must be approved annually by vote of a majority of the Independent
Directors. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or
us, without penalty, on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the
other. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the
event of its assignment.
Code
of Ethics
We
and
the Adviser have each adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of
the 1940 Act,
which is applicable to officers, directors and designated employees
of ours and
the Adviser (collectively, the “Codes”). Subject to certain
limitations, the Codes permit covered persons to invest in securities,
including
securities that may be purchased or held by us. The Codes contain
provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain
conflicts
of interest between personal investment activities of covered persons
and the
interests of investment advisory clients such as us. Among other
things, the Codes prohibit certain types of transactions absent prior
approval,
impose time periods during which personal transactions may not be made
in
certain securities, and require submission of duplicate broker confirmations
and
statements and quarterly reporting of securities
transactions. Exceptions to these and other provisions of the Codes
may be granted in particular circumstances after review by appropriate
personnel.
Our
Code
of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s
Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the
Securities
and Exchange Commission at (202) 551-5850. Our Code of Ethics is
also available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s
Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by
electronic request at the following e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C.
20549-0102. Our Code of Ethics is also available on our Adviser’s
website at www.tortoiseadvisors.com.
We
will
compute our net asset value for our shares of common stock as of the
close of
trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) no less
frequently than the last business day of each calendar month and at
such other
times as the Board may determine. We make our net asset value
available for publication monthly. Our investment transactions are
generally recorded on a trade date plus one day basis, other than for
quarterly
and annual reporting purposes. For purposes of determining the net
asset value of a share of common stock, our net asset value will equal
the value
of our total assets (the value of the securities we hold, plus cash
or other
assets, including interest accrued but not yet received) less (1) all
of its liabilities (including without limitation accrued expenses and
both
current and deferred income taxes), (2) accumulated and unpaid interest
payments and dividends on any outstanding debt or preferred stock,
respectively,
(3) the aggregate liquidation value of any outstanding preferred stock,
(4) the aggregate principal amount of any outstanding senior notes,
including any series of Tortoise Notes, and (5) any distributions payable
on the common stock. The net asset value per share of our common
stock will equal our net asset value divided by the number of outstanding
shares
of common stock.
Pursuant
to an agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Accounting Services
Provider”), the Accounting Services Provider will value our assets in accordance
with Valuation Procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The
Accounting Services Provider will obtain securities market quotations
from
independent pricing services approved by the Adviser and ratified by
the
Board. Securities for which market quotations are readily available
shall be valued at “market value.” Any other securities shall be
valued at “fair value.”
Valuation
of certain assets at market value will be as follows. For equity
securities, the Accounting Services Provider will first use readily
available
market quotations and will obtain direct written broker-dealer quotations
if a
security is not traded on an exchange or quotations are not available
from an
approved pricing service. For fixed income securities, the Accounting
Services Provider will use readily available market quotations based
upon the
last sale price of a security on the day we value our assets or a market
value
from a pricing service or by obtaining a direct written broker-dealer
quotation
from a dealer who has made a market in the security. For options,
futures contracts and options on futures contracts, the Accounting
Services
Provider will use readily available market quotations. If no sales
are reported on any exchange or over-the-counter (“OTC”) market for an option,
futures contract or option on futures contracts, the Accounting Services
Provider will use the calculated mean based on bid and asked prices
obtained
from the primary exchange or OTC market.
If
the
Accounting Services Provider cannot obtain a market value or the Adviser
determines that the value of a security as so obtained does not represent
a fair
value as of the valuation time (due to a significant development subsequent
to
the time its price is determined or otherwise), fair value for the
security
shall be determined pursuant to the Valuation Procedures adopted by
the
Board. The Valuation Procedures provide that the Adviser will
consider a variety of factors with respect to the individual issuer
and security
in determining and monitoring the continued appropriateness of fair
value,
including, without
limitation,
financial statements and fundamental data with respect to the issuer,
cost, the
amount of any discount, restrictions on transfer and registration rights
and
other information deemed relevant. A report of any prices determined
pursuant to certain preapproved methodologies will be presented to
the Board or
a designated committee thereof for approval no less frequently than
quarterly. The Valuation Procedures currently provide for
methodologies to be used to fair value equity securities and debt
securities. With respect to equity securities, among the factors used
to fair value a security subject to restrictions on resale is whether
the
security has a common share counterpart trading in a public
market. If a security does not have a common share counterpart, the
security shall be valued initially and thereafter by the Investment
Committee of
the Adviser (the "Pricing Committee") based on all relevant factors and
such valuation will be presented to the Board for review and ratification
no
less frequently than quarterly. If a security has a common share
counterpart trading in a public market or is convertible into publicly-traded
common shares, the Pricing Committee shall determine an appropriate
percentage
discount for the security in light of its resale restrictions and/or,
as
applicable, conversion restrictions
and other factors.
With
respect to debt securities, among the various factors that can affect
the value
of such securities are (i) whether the issuing company has freely trading
debt securities of the same maturity and interest rate; (ii) whether the
issuing company has an effective registration statement in place for
the
securities; and whether a market is made in the securities. Subject
to the particular considerations of an issue, debt securities generally
will be
valued at amortized cost.
The
foregoing methods for fair valuing securities may be used only as long
as the
Adviser believes they continue to represent fair value and the discussion
above
is qualified in its entirety by our Valuation Procedures.
In
computing net asset value, we will review the valuation of the obligation
for
income taxes separately for current taxes and deferred taxes due to
the
differing impact of each on (i) the anticipated timing of required tax
payments and (ii) on the treatment of distributions by us to our
stockholders.
The
allocation between current and deferred income taxes is determined
based upon
the value of assets reported for book purposes compared to the respective
net
tax bases of assets for federal income tax purposes. It is
anticipated that cash distributions from MLPs in which we invest will
not equal
the amount of taxable income allocable to us primarily as a result
of
depreciation and amortization deductions recorded by the MLPs. This
may result, in effect, in a portion of the cash distribution received
by us not
being treated as income for federal income tax purposes. The relative
portion of such distributions not treated as income for tax purposes
will vary
among the MLPs, and also will vary year by year for each MLP, but in
each case
will reduce our remaining tax basis, if any, in the particular
MLP. The Adviser will be able to directly confirm the portion of each
distribution recognized as taxable income when it receives annual tax
reporting
information from each MLP.
Execution
of Portfolio Transactions
The
Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for
the Company,
broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of brokerage commission
rates. The Adviser’s primary consideration in effecting a security
transaction will be to obtain the best execution. In selecting a
broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Adviser
will take the
following into consideration: the
best
net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition
of the
broker-dealer; the size of and the difficulty in executing the order;
and the
value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to our investment
performance on a continuing basis. Accordingly, our price in any
transaction may be less
favorable
than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is
reasonably
justified by other aspects of the execution services offered.
The
ability to invest in direct placements of MLP securities is critical
to our
ability to meet our investment objective because of the limited number
of MLP
issuers available for investment and, in some cases, the relative small
trading
volumes of certain securities. Accordingly, we may from time to time
enter into arrangements with placement agents in connection with direct
placement transactions.
In
evaluating placement agent proposals, we consider each broker’s access to
issuers of MLP securities and experience in the MLP market, particularly
the
direct placement market. In addition to these factors, we consider
whether the proposed services are customary, whether the proposed fee
schedules
are within the range of customary rates, whether any proposal would
obligate us
to enter into transactions involving a minimum fee, dollar amount or
volume of
securities, or into any transaction whatsoever, and other terms such
as
indemnification provisions.
Subject
to such policies as the Board may from time to time determine, the
Adviser shall
not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty
solely by
reason of its having caused us to pay a broker or dealer that provides
brokerage
and research services to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting
a
portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser
determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable
in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided
by such
broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the
Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to us and to other clients
of
the Adviser as to which the Adviser exercises investment
discretion. The Adviser is further authorized to allocate the orders
placed by it on our behalf to such brokers and dealers who also provide
research
or statistical material or other services to us or the Adviser. Such
allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Adviser
shall
determine and the Adviser will report on said allocations regularly
to the Board
indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and
the basis
therefor. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2005,
November 30, 2006 and November 30, 2007, we paid aggregate brokerage
commissions of $18,465, $20,190 and $811,320, respectively, and direct
placement
fees of $80,000, $0 and $0, respectively.
Portfolio
Turnover
Our
annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to
year. Although we cannot accurately predict our annual portfolio
turnover rate, it is not expected to exceed 30% under normal
circumstances. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and
2006 the portfolio turnover rate was 9.30% and 2.18%,
respectively. However, portfolio turnover rate is not considered a
limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for us. A
higher turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions
and other transactional expenses that are borne by us. High portfolio
turnover also may result in recognition of gains that will increase
our taxable
income,
possibly
resulting in an increased tax liability, as well as increasing our
current and
accumulated earnings and profits resulting in a greater portion of
the
distributions on our stock being treated as taxable dividends for
federal income
tax purposes. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
The
following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax
considerations relating to us and our investments in MLPs and to
the purchase,
ownership and disposition of our securities. The discussion generally
applies only to holders of securities that are U.S. holders. You will
be a U.S. holder if you are an individual who is a citizen or resident
of the
United States, a U.S. domestic corporation, or
any
other
person that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis
in
respect of an investment in our securities. This summary deals only
with U.S. holders that hold our securities as capital assets and who
purchase
the securities in connection with the offering(s) herein. It does not
address considerations that may be relevant to you if you are an investor
that
is subject to special tax rules, such as a financial institution, insurance
company, regulated investment company, real estate investment trust,
investor in
pass-through entities, U.S. holder of securities whose “functional currency” is
not the United States dollar, tax-exempt organization, dealer in securities
or
currencies, trader in securities or commodities that elects mark to
market
treatment, a person who holds the securities in a qualified tax deferred
account
such as an IRA, or a person who will hold the securities as a position
in a
“straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for federal income tax
purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the possible
application of the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax.
This
summary is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the
applicable
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authority and
current
administrative rulings, as in effect on the date of this Statement
of Additional
Information, all of which may change. Any change could apply
retroactively and could affect the continued validity of this
summary.
As
stated
above, this discussion does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal
income
taxation that may be relevant to a particular holder of our securities
in light
of such holder’s particular circumstances and income tax
situation. Prospective holders should consult their own tax advisors
as to the specific tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership
and
disposition of the securities, including the application and the effect
of
state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the possible effects of
changes in
U.S. or other tax laws.
Taxation
of the Company
We
are
treated as a C corporation for federal and state income tax
purposes. We compute and pay federal and state income tax on our
taxable income. Thus, we are subject to federal income tax on our
taxable income at tax rates up to 35%. Additionally, in certain
instances we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax
of 20% on
our alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative
minimum tax exceeds our regular federal income tax.
As
indicated above, we generally invest our assets primarily in
MLPs. MLPs generally are treated as partnerships for federal income
tax purposes. Since partnerships are generally not subject to federal
income tax, the partnership’s partners must report as their income their
proportionate share of the partnership’s income. Thus, as
a partner in MLPs, we will report our proportionate share of the MLPs’ income in
computing our federal taxable income, irrespective of whether any cash
or other
distributions are made by the MLPs to us. We will also take into
account in computing our taxable income any other items of our income,
gain,
deduction or loss. We anticipate that these may include interest
income earned on our investment in debt securities, deductions for
our operating
expenses and gain or loss recognized by us on the sale of MLP interests
or any
other security.
As
explained below, based upon the historic performance of MLPs, we
anticipate
initially that our proportionate share of the MLPs’ taxable income will be
significantly less than the amount of cash distributions we receive
from the
MLPs. In such case, we anticipate that we will not incur federal
income tax on a significant portion of our cash flow, particularly
after taking
into account our current operational expenses. If the MLPs’ taxable
income is a significantly greater portion of the MLPs’ cash distributions, we
will incur additional current federal income tax liability, possibly
in excess
of the cash distributions we receive.
We
anticipate that each year we will turn over a certain portion of
our investment
assets. We will recognize gain or loss on the disposition of all or a
portion of our interests in MLPs in an amount equal to
the
difference between the sales price and our basis in the MLP interests
sold. To the extent we receive MLP cash distributions in excess of
the taxable income reportable by us with respect to such MLP interest,
our basis
in the MLP interest will be reduced and our gain on the sale of the
MLP interest
likewise will be increased.
We
are
not treated as a regulated investment company under the federal income
tax
laws. The Internal Revenue Code generally provides that a regulated
investment company does not pay an entity level income tax, provided
that it
distributes all or substantially all of its income. Our assets do
not, and are not expected to, meet current tests for qualification
as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The
regulated investment company taxation rules have no application to
us or our
stockholders. Although changes to the federal tax laws permit
regulated investment companies to invest up to 25% of the value of
their total
assets in securities of MLPs, such changes still would not allow us
to pursue
our objective. Accordingly, we do not intend to change our tax status
as a result of such legislation.
Federal
Income Taxation of MLPs
MLPs
are
similar to corporations in many respects, but differ in others, especially
in
the way they are taxed for federal income tax purposes. A corporation
is a distinct legal entity, separate from its stockholders and employees
and is
treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes as
well. Like individual taxpayers, a corporation must pay a federal
income tax on its income. To the extent the corporation distributes
its income to its stockholders in the form of dividends, the stockholders
must
pay federal income tax on the dividends they receive. For this
reason, it is said that corporate income is double-taxed, or taxed
at two
levels.
An
MLP
that satisfies the Qualifying Income rules described below, and does
not elect
otherwise, is treated for federal income tax purposes as a pass-through
entity. No federal income tax is paid at the partnership
level. A partnership’s income is considered earned by all the
partners; it is allocated among all the partners in proportion to their
interests in the partnership (generally as provided in the partnership
agreement), and each partner pays tax on his, her or its share of the
partnership’s income. All the other items that go into determining
taxable income and tax owed are passed through to the partners as well
– capital
gains and losses, deductions, credits, etc. Partnership income is
thus said to be single-taxed or taxed only at one level – that of the
partner.
The
Internal Revenue Code generally requires “publicly-traded partnerships” to be
treated as corporations for federal income tax purposes. However, if
the publicly-traded partnership satisfies certain requirements and
does not
elect otherwise, the publicly-traded partnership will be taxed as a
partnership
for federal income tax purposes, referred to herein as an MLP. Under
these requirements, an MLP must derive each year at least 90% of its
gross
income from Qualifying Income.
Qualifying
Income for MLPs includes interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain
from the
sale or disposition of real property, certain income and gain from
commodities
or commodity futures, and income
and gain from certain mineral or natural resources
activities. Mineral or natural resources activities that generate
Qualifying Income include income and gains from the exploration, development,
mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including
pipelines
transporting gas, oil or products thereof), or the marketing of any
mineral or
natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and
timber). This means that most MLPs today are in energy, timber, or
real estate related businesses.
Because
the MLP itself does not pay federal income tax, its income or loss
is allocated
to its investors, irrespective of whether the investors receive any
cash or
other payment from the MLP. It is important to note that an MLP
investor is taxed on his share of partnership income whether or not
he
actually
receives any cash or other property from the partnership. The tax is
based not on money or other property he actually receives, but his
proportionate
share of what the partnership earns. However, most MLPs make it a
policy to make quarterly distributions to their partners that will
comfortably
exceed any income tax owed. Although they resemble corporate
dividends, MLP distributions are treated differently. The MLP
distribution is treated as a return of capital to the extent of the
investor’s
basis in his MLP interest and, to the extent the distribution exceeds
the
investor’s basis in the MLP interest, capital gain. The investor’s
original basis is generally the price paid for the units. The basis
is adjusted downward with each distribution and allocation of deductions
(such
as depreciation) and losses, and upwards with each allocation of income and
gain.
The
partner generally will not be taxed on MLP distributions until (1) he sells
his MLP units and pays tax on his gain, which gain is increased due
to the basis
decrease resulting from prior distributions; or (2) his basis reaches
zero. When the units are sold, the difference between the sales price
and the investor’s adjusted basis is the gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes.
At
tax
filing season an MLP investor will receive a Schedule K-1 form showing the
investor’s share of each item of the partnership’s income, gain, loss,
deductions and credits. The investor will use that information to
figure the investor’s taxable income (MLPs generally provide their investors
with material that walks them through all the steps). If there is net
income derived from the MLP, the investor pays federal income tax at
his, her or
its tax rate. If there is a net loss derived from the MLP, it is
generally considered a “passive loss” under the Internal Revenue Code and
generally may not be used to offset income from other sources, but
must be
carried forward.
Because
we are a corporation, we, and not our stockholders, will report the
income or
loss of the MLPs. Thus, our stockholders will not have to deal with
any Schedules K-1 reporting income and loss items of the
MLPs. Stockholders, instead, will receive a Form 1099 from
us. In addition, due to our broad public ownership, we do not expect
to be subject to the passive loss limitation rules mentioned in the
preceding
paragraph.
Common
and Preferred Stock
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of
Common Stock Distributions. Unlike a holder of a direct
interest in MLPs, a stockholder will not include its allocable share
of our
income, gains, losses or deductions in computing its own taxable
income. Instead, since we are of the opinion that, under present law,
our shares of common stock will constitute equity, distributions with
respect to
such shares (other than distributions in redemption of shares subject
to
Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) will generally constitute
dividends to the extent of our allocable current or accumulated earnings
and
profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Generally, a
corporation’s earnings and profits are computed based upon taxable income, with
certain specified adjustments. As explained above, based upon the
historic performance of the MLPs, we anticipate that the distributed
cash from
the MLPs will exceed our share of the MLPs’ income. In addition,
earnings and profits are treated generally, for federal income tax
purposes, as
first being used to pay distributions on preferred stock, and then
to the
extent
remaining,
if any, to pay distributions on the common stock. Thus, we anticipate
that only a portion of the distributions of distributable cash flow
(“DCF”) will
be treated as dividend income to common stockholders. To the extent
that distributions to a stockholder exceed our current and accumulated
earnings
and profits, such distributions will be treated as a return of capital
and the
stockholder’s basis in shares of stock with respect to which the distributions
are made will be reduced and, if a stockholder has no further basis
in the
shares, the stockholder will report any excess as capital gain if
the
stockholder holds such shares as a capital asset.
Dividends
of current or accumulated earnings and profits generally will be
taxable as
ordinary income to holders but are expected to be treated as “qualified dividend
income” that is generally subject
to
reduced rates of federal income taxation for noncorporate investors
and are also
expected to be eligible for the dividends received deduction available
to
corporate stockholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue
Code. Under federal income tax law, qualified dividend income
received by individual and other noncorporate stockholders is taxed
at long-term
capital gain rates, which currently reach a maximum of 15%. Qualified
dividend income generally includes dividends from domestic corporations
and
dividends from non-U.S. corporations that meet certain criteria. To
be treated as qualified dividend income, the stockholder must hold
the shares
paying otherwise qualifying dividend income more than 60 days during
the 121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date (or more than
90 days
during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before the ex-dividend
date in the
case of certain preferred stock dividends). A stockholder’s holding
period may be reduced for purposes of this rule if the stockholder
engages in
certain risk reduction transactions with respect to the common or preferred
stock. The provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to
qualified dividend income are effective through 2010. Thereafter,
higher tax rates will apply unless further legislative action is
taken.
Corporate
holders should be aware that certain limitations apply to the availability
of
the dividends received deduction, including limitations on the aggregate
amount
of the deduction that may be claimed and limitations based on the holding
period
of the shares on which the dividend is paid, which holding period may
be reduced
if the holder engages in risk reduction transactions with respect to
its
shares. Corporate holders should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the application of these limitations to their particular
situation.
If
a
common stockholder participates in our Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan,
such stockholder will be treated as receiving the amount of the distributions
made by the Company, which amount generally will be either equal to
the amount
of cash distribution the stockholder would have received if the stockholder
had
elected to receive cash or, for shares issued by the Company, the fair
market
value of the shares issued to the stockholder.
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of
Preferred Stock Distributions. Under present law, we believe
that our preferred stock will constitute equity for federal income
tax purposes,
and thus distributions with respect to the preferred stock (other than
distributions in redemption of preferred stock subject to Section 302(b) of
the Internal Revenue Code) will generally constitute dividends to the
extent of
our current or accumulated earnings and profits allocable to such shares,
as
calculated for federal income tax purposes. Earnings and profits are
generally treated, for federal income tax purposes, as first being
allocable to
distributions on the preferred stock and then to the extent remaining,
if any,
to distributions on our common stock. Dividends generally will be
taxable as ordinary income to holders, but are expected to be treated
as
“qualified dividend income” that is generally subject to reduced rates of
federal income taxation for noncorporate investors, as described
above. In the case of corporate holders of preferred stock, subject
to applicable requirements and limitations, dividends may be eligible
for the
dividends received deduction available to corporations under Section 243 of
the Internal Revenue Code (see discussion above). Distributions in
excess of our earnings and profits allocable to preferred stock, if
any, will
first reduce a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and, after
the adjusted tax basis is
reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to a holder who holds
such shares
as a capital asset. Because we have elected not to be treated as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, we are
not
entitled to designate any dividends made with respect to our stock
as capital
gain distributions.
Sale
of
Shares. The sale of shares of common or preferred stock by
holders will generally be a taxable transaction for federal income
tax
purposes. Holders of shares who sell such shares will generally
recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between
the net
proceeds of the sale and their adjusted tax basis in the shares
sold. If the shares are held as a capital asset at the time of the
sale, the gain or loss will generally be a capital gain or
loss. Similarly, a redemption by us (including a redemption
resulting
from our liquidation), if any, of all the shares actually and constructively
held by a stockholder generally will give rise to capital gain or loss
under
Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, provided that the redemption
proceeds do not represent declared but unpaid dividends. Other
redemptions may also give rise to capital gain or loss, but certain
conditions
imposed by Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code must be satisfied to
achieve such treatment.
Capital
gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the
shares were
held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or
loss if the
disposed shares were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital
gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. holder generally will be subject
to
federal income tax at a lower rate (currently a maximum rate of 15%)
than net
short-term capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate
of
35%). Under current law, the maximum federal income tax rate on
capital gain for noncorporate holders is scheduled to increase to 20%
for
taxable years after 2010. For corporate holders, capital gain is
generally taxed at the same rate as ordinary income, that is, currently
at a
maximum rate of 35%. A holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may
be limited.
Investment
by Tax-Exempt Investors
and Regulated Investment Companies. Employee benefit plans,
other tax-exempt organizations and regulated investment companies may
want to
invest in our securities. Employee benefit plans and most other
organizations exempt from federal income tax, including individual
retirement
accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income
tax on
unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Because we are a
corporation for federal income tax purposes, an owner of shares will
not report
on its federal income tax return any of our items of income, gain,
loss and
deduction. Therefore, a tax-exempt investor generally will not have
UBTI attributable to its ownership or sale of our stock unless its
ownership of
the stock is debt-financed. In general, stock would be debt-financed
if the tax-exempt owner of stock incurs debt to acquire the stock or
otherwise
incurs or maintains debt that would not have been incurred or maintained
if the
stock had not been acquired.
For
federal income tax purposes, a regulated investment company, or “mutual fund,”
may not have more than 25% of the value of its total assets, at the
close of any
fiscal quarter, invested in the securities of one or more qualified
publicly
traded partnerships, which will include most MLPs. Shares of our
stock are not securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership
and will not
be treated as such for purposes of calculating the limitation imposed
upon
regulated investment companies.
Backup
Withholding. We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, a portion of all taxable distributions (including
redemption proceeds) payable to stockholders who fail to provide us
with their
correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications
or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that they are
subject to backup withholding (or if we have been so
notified). Certain corporate and other stockholders specified in the
Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder are exempt from
backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the stockholder’s
U.S.
federal income tax liability provided the appropriate information is
furnished
to the IRS in a timely manner.
Other
Taxation. Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are
nonresident alien individuals, may be subject to U.S. withholding
tax on certain
distributions at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as may be prescribed
by any
applicable treaty. Our distributions also may be subject to state and
local taxes.
Debt
Securities
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of
Holders of Debt Securities. Under present law, we are of the
opinion that our debt securities will constitute indebtedness for federal
income
tax purposes, which the discussion below assumes. We intend to treat
all payments made with respect to the debt securities consistent with
this
characterization.
Taxation
of
Interest. Payments or accruals of interest on debt securities
generally will be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the
time such
interest is received (actually or constructively) or accrued, in accordance
with
your regular method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
Purchase,
Sale and Redemption of
Debt Securities. Initially, your tax basis in debt securities
acquired generally will be equal to your cost to acquire such debt
securities. This basis will increase by the amounts, if any, that you
include in income under the rules governing market discount, and will
decrease
by the amount of any amortized premium on such debt securities, as
discussed
below. When you sell or exchange any of your debt securities, or if
any of your debt securities are redeemed, you generally will recognize
gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount you realize on the
transaction
(less any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be subject to tax
as interest
in the manner described above) and your tax basis in the debt securities
relinquished.
Except
as
discussed below with respect to market discount, the gain or loss that
you
recognize on the sale, exchange or redemption of any of your debt securities
generally will be capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss will
generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities
were
held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or
loss if the
disposed debt securities were held for one year or less. Net
long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. holder generally
will
be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (currently a maximum
rate of
15%, although this rate will increase to 20% after 2010) than net short-term
capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of
35%). For corporate holders, capital gain is generally taxed at the
same rate as ordinary income, that is, currently at a maximum rate
of
35%. A holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be
limited.
Amortizable
Premium. If
you purchase debt
securities at a cost greater than their stated principal amount, plus
accrued
interest, you will be considered to have purchased the debt securities
at a
premium, and you generally may elect to amortize this premium as an
offset to
interest income, using a constant yield method, over the remaining
term of the
debt securities. If you make the election to amortize the premium, it
generally will apply to all debt instruments that you hold at the time
of the
election, as well as any debt instruments that you subsequently
acquire. In addition, you may not revoke the election without the
consent of the IRS. If you elect to amortize the premium, you will be
required to reduce your tax basis in the debt securities by the amount
of the
premium amortized during your holding period. If you do not elect to
amortize premium, the amount of premium will be included in your tax
basis in
the debt securities. Therefore, if you do not elect to amortize the
premium and you hold the debt securities to maturity, you generally
will be
required to treat the premium as a capital loss when the debt securities
are
redeemed.
Market
Discount. If
you purchase debt securities at a price that reflects a “market discount,” any
principal payments on, or any gain that you realize on the disposition
of, the
debt securities generally will be treated as ordinary interest income
to the
extent of the market discount that accrued on the debt securities during
the
time you held such debt securities. “Market discount” is defined
under the Internal Revenue Code as, in general, the excess of the stated
redemption price at maturity over the purchase price of the debt security,
except that if the market discount is less than 0.25% of the stated
redemption
price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity,
the
market discount is considered to be zero. In addition, you may be
required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest
paid on any
indebtedness that you incurred or continued to purchase or carry the
debt
securities that were acquired
at
a
market discount. In general, market discount will be treated as
accruing ratably over the term of the debt securities, or, at your
election,
under a constant yield method.
You
may
elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues
(on
either a ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion
of any
gain realized on a sale of the debt securities as ordinary income. If
you elect to include market discount on a current basis, the interest
deduction
deferral rule described above will not apply and you will increase
your basis in
the debt security by the amount of market discount you include in gross
income. If you do make such an election, it will apply to all market
discount debt instruments that you acquire on or after the first day
of the
first taxable year to which the election applies. This election may
not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
Information
Reporting and Backup
Withholding. In general, information reporting requirements
will apply to payments of principal, interest, and premium, if any,
paid on debt
securities and to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities paid
to U.S.
holders other than certain exempt recipients (such as certain
corporations). Information reporting generally will apply to payments
of interest on the debt securities to non-U.S. Holders (as defined
below) and
the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to such
payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest
payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax
authorities
in the country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions
of an
applicable income tax treaty. In addition, for non-U.S. Holders,
information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the sale of debt
securities
within the United States or conducted through United States-related
financial
intermediaries unless the certification requirements described below
have been
complied with and the statement described below in “Taxation of Non-U.S.
Holders” has been received (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or
reason to know that the holder is a United States person) or the holder
otherwise establishes an exemption.
We
may be
required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion
of all
taxable payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders
of debt
securities who fail to provide us with their correct taxpayer identification
number, who fail to make required certifications or who have been notified
by
the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have
been so
notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the
Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder are exempt from
backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the holder’s U.S.
federal income tax liability provided the appropriate information is
furnished
to the IRS. If you are a non-U.S. Holder, you may have to comply with
certification procedures to establish your non-U.S. status in order
to avoid
backup withholding tax requirements. The certification procedures
required to claim the exemption from withholding tax on interest income
described below will satisfy these requirements.
Taxation
of Non-U.S.
Holders. If you are a non-resident alien individual or a
foreign corporation (a “non-U.S. Holder”), the payment of interest on the debt
securities generally will be considered “portfolio interest” and thus generally
will be exempt from United States federal withholding tax. This
exemption will apply to you provided that (1) interest paid on the debt
securities is not effectively connected
with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (2) you are
not a bank whose receipt of interest on the debt securities is described
in
Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, (3) you do not
actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of the combined voting
power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote, (4) you are not a
controlled foreign corporation that is related, directly or indirectly
to us
through stock ownership, and (5) you satisfy the certification requirements
described below.
To
satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the holder of any debt
securities must certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder
is a
non-U.S. person and must provide such owner’s name,
address
and taxpayer identification number, if any, on IRS Form W-8BEN, or
(2) a
securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution
that holds
customer securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business
and holds
the debt securities on behalf of the holder thereof must certify, under
penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and properly executed
IRS
Form W-8BEN from the beneficial holder and comply with certain other
requirements. Special certification rules apply for debt securities
held by a foreign partnership and other intermediaries.
Interest
on debt securities received by a non-U.S. Holder that is not excluded
from U.S.
federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described
above generally will be subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except
where a
non-U.S. Holder can claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty
to reduce or
eliminate such withholding tax and such non-U.S. Holder provides us
with a
properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN claiming such exemption or
reduction.
Any
capital gain that a non-U.S. Holder realizes on a sale, exchange or
other
disposition of debt securities generally will be exempt from United
States
federal income tax, including withholding tax. This exemption will
not apply to you if your gain is effectively connected with your conduct
of a
trade or business in the U.S. or you are an individual holder and are
present in
the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and
either your gain is attributable to an office or other fixed place
of business
that you maintain in the U.S. or you have a tax home in the United
States.
We
and
the Adviser have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”),
which we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are
voted in our
best interests and our stockholders best interests. Subject to the
oversight of the Board, the Board has delegated responsibility for
implementing
the Proxy Policy to the Adviser. Because of the unique nature of MLPs
in which we primarily invest, the Adviser shall evaluate each proxy
on a
case-by-case basis. Because proxies of MLPs are expected to relate
only to extraordinary measures, we do not believe it is prudent to
adopt
pre-established voting guidelines.
In
the
event requests for proxies are received with respect to the voting
of equity
securities other than MLP equity units, on routine matters, such as
election of
directors or approval of auditors, the proxies usually will be voted
with
management unless the Adviser determines it has a conflict or the Adviser
determines there are other reasons not to vote with management. On
non-routine matters, such as amendments to governing instruments, proposals
relating to compensation and stock option and equity compensation plans,
corporate governance proposals and stockholder proposals, the Adviser
will vote,
or abstain from voting if deemed appropriate, on a case-by-case basis
in a
manner it believes to be in the best economic interest of our
stockholders. In the event requests for proxies are received with
respect to debt securities, the Adviser will vote on a case-by-case
basis in a
manner it believes to be in the best economic interest of our
stockholders.
The
Chief
Executive Officer is responsible for monitoring corporate actions and
ensuring
that (1) proxies are received and forwarded to the appropriate decision
makers; and (2) proxies are voted in a timely manner upon receipt of voting
instructions. We are not responsible for voting proxies we do not
receive, but will make reasonable efforts to obtain missing
proxies. The Chief Executive Officer shall implement procedures to
identify and monitor potential conflicts of interest that could affect
the proxy
voting process, including (1) significant client relationships;
(2) other potential material business relationships; and (3) material
personal and family relationships. All decisions regarding proxy
voting shall be determined by the Investment Committee of the Adviser,
or a
Manager of the Adviser designated by the Investment Committee, and
shall be
executed by the Chief Executive Officer or, if the proxy may be voted
electronically, electronically voted by the Chief Executive Officer
or his
designee. Every effort
shall
be
made to consult with the portfolio manager and/or analyst covering
the
security. We may determine not to vote a particular proxy, if the
costs and burdens exceed the benefits of voting (e.g., when securities
are
subject to loan or to share blocking restrictions).
If
a
request for proxy presents a conflict of interest between our stockholders
on
the one hand, and the Adviser, the principal underwriters, or any affiliated
persons of us, on the other hand, management may (i) disclose the potential
conflict to the Board of Directors and obtain consent; or (ii) establish an
ethical wall or other informational barrier between the persons involved
in the
conflict and the persons making the voting decisions.
Information
regarding how we voted proxies for the period from our commencement
of
operations through June 30, 2007, is available without charge by calling us
at 1-866-362-9331. You also may access this information on the SEC’s
website at http://www.sec.gov. The
Adviser’s website at www.tortoiseadvisors.com
provides a link to all of our reports filed with the SEC.
Ernst &
Young LLP, 1200 Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri, serves as our independent
registered public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP
provides audit and audit-related services, tax return preparation and
assistance
and consultation in connection with review of our filings with the
SEC.
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“U.S. Bancorp”) serves as our internal
accountant. For its services, we pay U.S. Bancorp a fee computed at
$24,000 for the first $50 million of our net assets, 0.0125% on the
next $200
million of net assets and 0.0075% on the balance of our net
assets. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007, 2006 and
2005, we paid U.S. Bancorp $88,428, $67,856 and $60,831, respectively,
for
internal accounting services.
A
Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating
to
the common stock, preferred stock and debt securities offered hereby,
has been
filed by us with the SEC. The prospectus, prospectus supplement, and
this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the
information
set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and
schedules
thereto. Please refer to the Registration Statement for further
information with respect to us and the offering of our
securities. Statements contained in the prospectus, prospectus
supplement, and this Statement of Additional Information as to the
contents of
any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete
and in
each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other
document
filed as
an
exhibit to a Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified
in all
respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may
be inspected without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C.,
and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC
upon the
payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC.
Our
2007
Annual Report, which contains our audited financial statements
as of
November 30, 2007 and for the year then ended, notes thereto, and other
information about us is incorporated by reference into, and shall
accompany, this Statement of Additional Information.
Our
2007
Annual Report includes supplemental financial information which presents
selected ratios as a percentage of our total investment portfolio and
a
calculation of our distributable cash flow (“DCF”) and related
information. You may request a free copy of the Statement of
Additional Information, our annual, semi-annual and quarterly reports,
or make
other requests for information about us, by calling toll-free 1-866-362-9331,
or
by writing to us at 10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222, Overland Park,
Kansas 66210.
SUMMARY
OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE
AND
FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
The
following is a summary of certain provisions of the indenture dated
July 13, 2004 (the “Original Indenture”) and the form of Supplemental
Indenture dated ___________. This summary does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture,
a copy
of which is on file with the SEC.
DEFINITIONS
“‘AA’
Composite
Commercial Paper
Rate” on any date means (i) the interest equivalent of (1) the
7-day rate, in the case of a Rate Period which is 7 days or shorter,
(2) the 30-day rate, in the case of a Rate Period which is a Standard Rate
Period greater than 7 days but fewer than or equal to 31 days, or
(3) the 180-day rate, in the case of all other Rate Periods, on financial
commercial paper on behalf of issuers whose corporate bonds are rated
“AA” by
S&P, or the equivalent of such rating by another nationally recognized
rating agency, as announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
for the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such date;
or
(ii) if the Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not make available such
a
rate, then the arithmetic average of the interest equivalent of such
rates on
financial commercial paper placed on behalf of such issuers, as quoted
on a
discount basis or otherwise by the Commercial Paper Dealers to the
Auction Agent
for the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding
such date
(rounded to the next highest .001 of 1%). If any Commercial Paper
Dealer does not quote a rate required to determine the “AA” Composite Commercial
Paper Rate, such rate shall be determined on the basis of the quotations
(or
quotation) furnished by the remaining Commercial Paper Dealers (or
Dealer), if
any, or, if there are no such Commercial Paper Dealers, a nationally
recognized
dealer in commercial paper of such issues then making such quotations
selected
by the Company. For purposes of this definition, (A) “Commercial
Paper Dealers” shall mean (1) Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Lehman
Brothers Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
Goldman Sachs & Co.; (2) in lieu of any thereof, its respective
Affiliate or successor; and (3) in the event that any of the foregoing
shall cease to quote rates for financial commercial paper of issuers
of the sort
described above, in substitution therefor, a nationally recognized
dealer in
financial commercial paper of such issuers then making such quotations
selected
by the Company, and (B) “interest equivalent” of a rate stated on a
discount basis for financial commercial paper of a given number of
days’
maturity shall mean a number equal to the quotient (rounded upward
to the next
higher one-thousandth of 1%) of (1) such rate expressed as a decimal,
divided by (2) the difference between (x) 1.00 and (y) a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the product of such rate
expressed as
a decimal, multiplied by the number of days in which such commercial
paper shall
mature and the denominator of which shall be 360.
“Affiliate”
means
any person
controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Company;
provided
that no Broker-Dealer controlled by, in control of or under common
control with
the Company shall be deemed to be an Affiliate nor shall any corporation
or any
person controlled by, in control of or under common control with such
corporation one of the directors or executive officers of which is
also a
Director of the Company be deemed to be an Affiliate solely because
such
director or executive officer is also a Director of the Company.
“Agent
Member” means a member
of or participant in the Securities Depository that will act on behalf
of a
Bidder.
“All
Hold Rate” means 80% of
the “AA” Composite Commercial Paper Rate.
“Applicable
Rate” means the
rate determined in accordance with the procedures in paragraph (c)(i) of
Interest in this Appendix A.
“Auction”
means
each periodic
implementation of the Auction Procedures.
“Auction
Agent” means The Bank
of New York unless and until another commercial bank, trust company,
or other
financial institution appointed by a resolution of the Board of Directors
enters
into an agreement with the Company to follow the Auction Procedures
for the
purpose of determining the Applicable Rate.
“Auction
Agreement” means the
agreement between the Auction Agent and the Company pursuant to which
the
Auction Agent agrees to follow the procedures specified in Appendix A-I
Tortoise Notes Auction Procedures, as such agreement may from time
to time be
amended or supplemented.
“Auction
Date” means the first
Business Day next preceding the first day of a Rate Period for each
series of
Tortoise Notes.
“Auction
Desk” means the
business unit of a Broker-Dealer that fulfills the responsibilities
of the
Broker-Dealer under a Broker-Dealer Agreement, including soliciting
Bids for the
Tortoise Notes, and units of the Broker-Dealer which are not separated
from such
business unit by information controls appropriate to control, limit
and monitor
the inappropriate dissemination of information about Bids.
“Auction
Period” means with
respect to the Tortoise Notes, either a Standard Auction Period or
a Special
Auction Period, as applicable.
“Auction
Procedures” means the
procedures for conducting Auctions set forth in Appendix A-I
hereto.
“Auction
Rate” means for each
series of Tortoise Notes for each Auction Period, (i) if Sufficient
Clearing Bids exist, the Winning Bid Rate, provided, however, if all
of the
Tortoise Notes are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders, the All Hold
Rate for
such series of Tortoise Notes and (ii) if Sufficient Clearing Bids do not
exist, the Maximum Rate for such series of Tortoise Notes.
“Authorized
Denomination” means
$25,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
“Available
Tortoise Notes”
means for each series of Tortoise Notes on each Auction Date,
the number of
Units of Tortoise Notes of such series that are not the subject of
Submitted
Hold Orders.
“Beneficial
Owner,” with
respect to each series of Tortoise Notes, means a customer of a Broker-Dealer
who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable,
the
Auction Agent) as a holder of such series of Tortoise Notes.
“Bid”
shall
have the meaning
specified in Appendix A-I Tortoise Notes Auction Procedures.
“Bidder”
means
each Beneficial
Owner, Potential Beneficial Owner and Broker Dealer who places an
Order.
“Board
of Directors” or “Board”
means
the Board of
Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof as
permitted
by applicable law.
“Broker-Dealer”
means
any
broker-dealer or broker-dealers, or other entity permitted by law to
perform the
function required of a Broker-Dealer by the Auction Procedures, that
has been
selected by the Company and that is a party to a Broker-Dealer Agreement
with
the Auction Agent. The “Broker-
Dealer”
of record with respect to any Tortoise Notes is the Broker-Dealer which
placed
the Order for such Tortoise Note or whom the Existing Holder of such
Tortoise
Note has designated as its Broker-Dealer with respect to such Tortoise
Note, in
each case as reflected in the records of the Auction Agent.
“Broker-Dealer
Agreement” means
an agreement between the Auction Agent and a Broker-Dealer, pursuant
to which
such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the Auction Procedures.
“Broker-Dealer
Deadline” means,
with respect to an Order, the internal deadline established by the
Broker-Dealer
through which the Order was placed after which it will not accept Orders
or any
change in any Order previously placed with such Broker-Dealer; provided,
however, that nothing shall prevent the Broker-Dealer from correcting
Clerical
Errors by the Broker-Dealer with respect to Orders from Bidders after
the
Broker-Dealer Deadline pursuant to the provisions herein. Any
Broker-Dealer may change the time or times of its Broker-Dealer Deadline
as it
relates to such Broker-Dealer by giving notice not less than two Business
Days
prior to the date such change is to take effect to Bidders who place
Orders
through such Broker-Dealer.
“Business
Day” means a day on
which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and which is
not a
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York,
New York
are authorized or obligated by law to close, days on which the Federal
Reserve
Bank of New York is not open for business, days on which banking institutions
or
trust companies located in the state in which the operations of the
Auction
Agent are conducted are authorized or required to be closed by law,
regulation
or executive order of the state in which the Auction Agent conducts
operations
with respect to the Tortoise Notes.
“Clerical
Error” means a
clerical error in the processing of an Order, and includes, but is
not limited
to, the following: (i) a transmission error, including but not
limited to, an Order sent to the wrong address or number, failure to
transmit
certain pages or illegible transmission, (ii) failure to transmit an Order
received from one or more Existing Holders or Potential Beneficial
Owners
(including Orders from the Broker-Dealer which were not originated
by the
Auction Desk) prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline or generated by the
Broker-Dealer’s Auction Desk for its own account prior to the Submission
Deadline or (iii) a typographical error. Determining whether an
error is a “Clerical Error” is within the reasonable judgment of the
Broker-Dealer, provided that the Broker-Dealer has a record of the
correct Order
that shows it was so received or so generated prior to the Broker-Dealer
Deadline or the Submission Deadline, as applicable.
“Code”
means
the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commercial
Paper Dealers” has
the meaning set forth in the definition of AA Composite Commercial
Paper
Rate.
“Commission”
means
the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Default
Rate” means the
Reference Rate multiplied by three (3).
“Deposit
Securities” means cash
and any obligations or securities, including short term money market
instruments
that are Eligible Assets, rated at least AAA, A-2 or SP-2 by Fitch,
except that,
such obligations or securities shall be considered “Deposit Securities” only if
they are also rated at least P-2 by Moody’s.
“Discount
Factor” means the
Moody’s Discount Factor (if Moody’s is then rating the Tortoise Notes), Fitch
Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating the Tortoise Notes) or an
Other Rating
Agency Discount Factor, whichever is applicable.
“Discounted
Value” means the
quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by the applicable
Discount Factor, provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that
is
currently callable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient
as calculated
above or the call price, whichever is lower, and that with respect
to an
Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Discounted Value will be equal to
the
quotient as calculated above or the par value, whichever is lower.
“Eligible
Assets” means Moody’s
Eligible Assets or Fitch’s Eligible Assets (if Moody’s or Fitch are then rating
the Tortoise Notes) and/or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets, whichever
is
applicable.
“Error
Correction Deadline”
means one hour after the Auction Agent completes the dissemination
of the
results of the Auction to Broker-Dealers without regard to the time
of receipt
of such results by any Broker-Dealer; provided, however, in no event
shall the
Error Correction Deadline extend past 4:00 p.m., New York City time unless
the Auction Agent experiences technological failure or force majeure
in
disseminating the Auction results which causes a delay in dissemination
past
3:00 p.m., New York City time.
“Existing
Holder,” with respect
to Tortoise Notes of a series, shall mean a Broker-Dealer (or any such
other
Person as may be permitted by the Company) that is listed on the records
of the
Auction Agent as a holder of Tortoise Notes of such series.
“Fitch”
means
Fitch Ratings and
its successors at law.
“Fitch
Discount Factor” means
the discount factors set forth in the Fitch Guidelines for use in calculating
the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings
of Tortoise Notes.
“Fitch
Eligible Asset” means
assets of the Company set forth in the Fitch Guidelines as eligible
for
inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in
connection with Fitch’s ratings of Tortoise Notes.
“Fitch
Guidelines” mean the
guidelines provided by Fitch, as may be amended from time to time,
in connection
with Fitch’s ratings of Tortoise Notes.
“Hold
Order” shall have the
meaning specified in Appendix A-I Tortoise Notes Auction Procedures or an
Order deemed to have been submitted as provided in paragraph (a) of
Section 1 of Appendix A-I Tortoise Notes Auction
Procedures.
“Holder”
means,
with respect to
Tortoise Notes, the registered holder of notes of each series of Tortoise
Notes
as the same appears on the books or records of the Company.
“Index”
means
on any Auction
Date with respect to Tortoise Notes in any Auction Period of 35 days
or less the
applicable LIBOR rate. The Index with respect to Tortoise Notes in
any Auction Period of more than 35 days shall be the rate on United
States
Treasury Securities having a maturity which most closely approximates
the length
of the Auction Period as last published in The Wall Street Journal
or such other
source as may be mutually agreed upon by the Trustee and the
Broker-Dealers. If either rate is unavailable, the Index shall be an
index or rate agreed to by all Broker-Dealers and consented to by the
Company. For the purpose of this definition an Auction Period of 35
days or less means a 35-day Auction Period or shorter Auction Period,
i.e., a
35-day Auction Period which is extended because of a holiday would
still be
considered an Auction Period of 35 days or less.
“Interest
Payment Date” when
used with respect to any Tortoise Notes, means the date on which an
installment
of interest on such Tortoise Notes shall be due and payable which generally
shall be the day next following an Auction Date.
“LIBOR”
means,
for purposes of
determining the Reference Rate, (i) the rate for deposits in
U.S. dollars for the designated Rate Period, which appears on display
page 3750 of Moneyline’s Telerate Service (“Telerate Page 3750”) (or
such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such
other service as may be selected by Lehman Brothers Inc. or its successors)
as
of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is the Business Day on the
Auction Date or, if the Auction Date is not a Business Day, the Business
Day
preceding the Auction Date (the “LIBOR Determination Date”), or (ii) if
such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 or such other page as
may replace such Telerate Page 3750, (A) Lehman Brothers Inc. shall
determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the reference
banks
to leading banks in the London interbank market for deposits in U.S.
dollars for
the designated Rate Period in an amount determined by Lehman Brothers
Inc. by
reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London
time) on such date made by Lehman Brothers Inc. to the reference banks,
(B) if at least two of the reference banks provide such quotations, LIBOR
shall equal such arithmetic mean of such quotations, (C) if only one or
none of the reference banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall be
deemed to be
the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that leading banks in
The City of
New York, New York selected by Lehman Brothers Inc. (after obtaining
the
Company’s approval) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for
deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated Rate Period in an amount
determined
by Lehman Brothers Inc. (after obtaining the Company’s approval) that is
representative of a single transaction in such market at such time
by reference
to the principal London office of leading banks in the London interbank
market;
provided, however, that if Lehman Brothers Inc. is not a Broker-Dealer
or does
not quote a rate required to determine LIBOR, LIBOR will be determined
on the
basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by any other Broker-Dealer
selected by the Company to provide such rate or rates not being supplied
by
Lehman Brothers Inc.; provided further, that if Lehman Brothers Inc.
and/or a
substitute Broker-Dealer are required but unable to determine a rate
in
accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR
shall be
the most recently determinable LIBOR. If the number of Rate Period
days shall be (i) 7 or more but fewer than 21 days, such rate shall be the
seven-day LIBOR rate; (ii) more than 21 but fewer than 49 days, such rate
shall be one-month LIBOR rate; (iii) 49 or more but fewer than 77 days,
such rate shall be the two-month LIBOR rate; (iv) 77 or more but fewer than
112 days, such rate shall be the three-month LIBOR rate; (v) 112 or more
but fewer than 140 days, such rate shall be the four-month LIBOR rate;
(vi) 140 or more but fewer than 168 days, such rate shall be the five-month
LIBOR rate; (vii) 168 or more but fewer than 189 days, such rate shall
be the six-month LIBOR rate; (viii) 189 or more but fewer than 217 days,
such rate shall be the seven-month LIBOR rate; (ix) 217 or more but fewer
than 252 days, such rate shall be the eight-month LIBOR rate; (x) 252 or
more but fewer than 287 days, such rate shall be the nine-month LIBOR
rate;
(xi) 287 or more but fewer than 315 days, such rate shall be the ten-month
LIBOR rate; (xii) 315 or more but fewer than 343 days, such rate shall be
the eleven-month LIBOR rate; and (xiii) 343 or more but fewer than 365
days, such rate shall be the twelve-month LIBOR rate.
“Market
Value” means the market
value of an asset of the Company determined as follows: For equity
securities, the value obtained from readily available market
quotations. If an equity security is not traded on an exchange or not
available from a Board-approved pricing service, the value obtained
from written
broker-dealer quotations. For fixed-income securities, the value
obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last
sale price
of a security on the day the Company values its assets or the market
value
obtained from a pricing service or the value obtained from a direct
written
broker-dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the
security. “Market Value” for other securities will mean the value
obtained pursuant to the Company’s valuation procedures. If the
market value of a security cannot be obtained, or the Company’s investment
adviser determines that the value of a security
as
so
obtained does not represent the fair value of a security, fair value
for that
security shall be determined pursuant to the valuation procedures adopted
by the
Board of Directors.
“Maximum
Rate” means, on any
date on which the Applicable Rate is determined, the rate equal to
the
applicable percentage of the Reference Rate, subject to upward but
not downward
adjustment in the discretion of the Board of Directors after consultation
with
the Broker-Dealers, provided that immediately following any such increase
the
Company would be in compliance with the Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount.
“Minimum
Rate” means, on any
Auction Date with respect to a Rate Period of __ days or fewer, 70%
of the AA
Composite Commercial Paper Rate at the close of business on the Business
Day
next preceding such Auction Date. There shall be no Minimum Rate on
any Auction Date with respect to a Rate Period of more than the Standard
Rate
Period.
“Moody’s”
means
Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors
at
law.
“Moody’s
Discount Factor” means
the discount factors set forth in the Moody’s Guidelines for use in calculating
the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Moody’s ratings
of Tortoise Notes.
“Moody’s
Eligible Assets” means
assets of the Company set forth in the Moody’s Guidelines as eligible for
inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in
connection with Moody’s ratings of Tortoise Notes.
“Moody’s
Guidelines” mean the
guidelines provided by Moody’s, as may be amended from time to time, in
connection with Moody’s ratings of Tortoise Notes.
“1940
Act Tortoise Notes Asset
Coverage” means asset coverage, as determined in accordance with
Section 18(h) of the Investment Company Act, of at least 300% with respect
to all outstanding senior securities representing indebtedness of the
Company,
including all Outstanding Tortoise Notes (or such other asset coverage
as may in
the future be specified in or under the Investment Company Act as the
minimum
asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a
closed-end
investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common
stock),
determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48
hours next
preceding the time of such determination.
“Notes”
means
Securities of the
Company ranking on a parity with the Tortoise Notes that may be issued
from time
to time pursuant to the Indenture.
“Order”
means
a Hold Order, Bid
or Sell Order.
“Original
Issue Date” means,
with respect to the Tortoise Notes, Series __, _________.
“Other
Rating Agency” means
each rating agency, if any, other than Moody’s or Fitch then providing a rating
for the Tortoise Notes pursuant to the request of the Company.
“Other
Rating Agency Discount
Factor” means the discount factors set forth in the Other Rating Agency
Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency for use in calculating the Discounted
Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s
rating of Tortoise Notes.
“Other
Rating Agency Eligible
Assets” means assets of the Company set forth in the Other Rating Agency
Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in
calculating
the
Discounted
Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s
rating of Tortoise Notes.
“Other
Rating Agency
Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by each Other Rating Agency, as
may be amended from time to time, in connection with the Other Rating
Agency’s
rating of Tortoise Notes.
“Outstanding”
or
“outstanding”
means,
as of any
date, Tortoise Notes theretofore issued by the Company except, without
duplication, (i) any Tortoise Notes theretofore canceled, redeemed or
repurchased by the Company, or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
or with
respect to which the Company has given notice of redemption and irrevocably
deposited with the Paying Agent sufficient funds to redeem such Tortoise
Notes
and (ii) any Tortoise Notes represented by any certificate in lieu of which
a new certificate has been executed and delivered by the
Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) in connection with
any Auction, any series of Tortoise Notes as to which the Company or
any person
known to the Auction Agent to be an Affiliate of the Company shall
be the
Existing Holder thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding;
and (B) for purposes of determining the Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount, Tortoise Notes held by the Company shall be disregarded and
not deemed
Outstanding but Tortoise Notes held by any Affiliate of the Company
shall be
deemed Outstanding.
“Paying
Agent” means BNY
Midwest Trust Company unless and until another entity appointed by
a resolution
of the Board of Directors enters into an agreement with the Company
to serve as
paying agent, transfer agent, registrar, and redemption agent with
respect to
the Tortoise Notes, which Paying Agent may be the same as the Trustee
or the
Auction Agent.
“Person”
or
“person”
means
and includes an
individual, a corporation, a partnership, a trust, a company, an unincorporated
association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any
agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“Potential
Beneficial Owner,”
with respect to a series of Tortoise Notes, shall mean a customer
of a
Broker-Dealer that is not a Beneficial Owner of Tortoise Notes of such
series
but that wishes to purchase Tortoise Notes of such series, or that
is a
Beneficial Owner of Tortoise Notes of such series that wishes to purchase
additional Tortoise Notes of such series; provided, however, that for
purposes
of conducting an Auction, the Auction Agent may consider a Broker-Dealer
acting
on behalf of its customer as a Potential Beneficial Owner.
“Potential
Holder,” with
respect to Tortoise Notes of such series, shall mean a Broker-Dealer
(or any
such other person as may be permitted by the Company) that is not an
Existing
Holder of Tortoise Notes of such series or that is an Existing Holder
of
Tortoise Notes of such series that wishes to become the Existing Holder
of
additional Tortoise Notes of such series; provided, however, that for
purposes
of conducting an Auction, the Auction Agent may consider a Broker-Dealer
acting
on behalf of its customer as a Potential Holder.
“Rate
Period” means, with
respect to a series of Tortoise Notes, the period commencing on the
Original
Issue Date thereof and ending on the date specified for such series
on the
Original Issue Date thereof and thereafter, as to such series, the
period
commencing on the day following each Rate Period for such series and
ending on
the day established for such series by the Company.
“Rating
Agency” means each of
Fitch (if Fitch is then rating Tortoise Notes), Moody’s (if Moody’s is then
rating Tortoise Notes) and any Other Rating Agency.
“Rating
Agency Guidelines” mean
Fitch Guidelines (if Fitch is then rating Tortoise Notes), Moody’s Guidelines
(if Moody’s is then rating Tortoise Notes) and any Other Rating Agency
Guidelines (if any other Rating Agency is then rating Tortoise Notes),
whichever
is applicable.
“Redemption
Date,” when used
with respect to any Tortoise Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed
for such
redemption by or pursuant to the Indenture.
“Redemption
Price,” when used
with respect to any Tortoise Note to be redeemed, means the price at
which it is
to be redeemed pursuant to the Indenture.
“Reference
Rate” means, with
respect to the determination of the Maximum Rate and Default Rate,
the greater
of (i) the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate (for a Rate Period
of fewer than 184 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a Rate
Period of 184 days or more), or (ii) the applicable LIBOR
Rate.
“Securities
Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Securities
Depository” means
The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or any
successor
securities depository selected by the Company that agrees to follow
the
procedures required to be followed by such securities depository in
connection
with the Tortoise Notes Series __.
“Sell
Order” shall have the
meaning specified in Appendix A-I Tortoise Notes Auction
Procedures.
“Special
Auction Period” means
an Auction Period that is not a Standard Auction Period.
“Special
Rate Period” means a
Rate Period that is not a Standard Rate Period.
“Specific
Redemption
Provisions” means, with respect to any Special Rate Period of more than
one year, either, or any combination of (i) a period (a “Non-Call Period”)
determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers,
during which the Tortoise Notes subject to such Special Rate Period
are not
subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer pursuant to Section
2.03(a)(ii) and (ii) a period (a “Premium Call Period”), consisting of a
number of whole years as determined by the Board of Directors after
consultation
with the Broker-Dealers, during each year of which the Tortoise Notes
subject to
such Special Rate Period shall be redeemable at the Issuer’s option pursuant to
Section 2.03(a)(i) and/or in connection with any mandatory redemption
pursuant
to Section 2.03(a)(ii) at a price equal to the principal amount plus
accrued but
unpaid interest plus a premium expressed as a percentage or percentages
of
$25,000 or expressed as a formula using specified variables as determined
by the
Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers.
“Standard
Auction Period” means
an Auction Period of ___ days.
“Standard
Rate Period” means a
Rate Period of ____ days.
“Stated
Maturity” with respect
to Tortoise Notes Series __, shall mean _________.
“Submission
Deadline” means
1:00 P.M., New York City time, on any Auction Date or such other time on
such date as shall be specified by the Auction Agent from time to time
pursuant
to the Auction Agreement as the time by which the Broker-Dealers are
required to
submit Orders to the Auction Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Auction Agent will follow the Securities Industry and Financial
Markets
Association’s Early Market Close Recommendations for shortened trading days for
the bond markets (the “SIFMA Recommendation”) unless the Auction Agent is
instructed otherwise in
writing
by the Company. In the event of a SIFMA Recommendation with respect
to an Auction Date, the Submission Deadline will be 11:30 A.M., instead of
1:00 P.M., New York City time.
“Submitted
Bid” shall have the
meaning specified in Appendix A-I Tortoise Notes Auction
Procedures.
“Submitted
Hold Order” shall
have the meaning specified in Appendix A-I Tortoise Notes Auction
Procedures.
“Submitted
Order” shall have
the meaning specified in Appendix A-I Tortoise Notes Auction
Procedures.
“Submitted
Sell Order” shall
have the meaning specified in Appendix A-I Tortoise Notes Auction
Procedures.
“Sufficient
Clearing Bids”
means for each series of Tortoise Notes, an Auction for which
the number of
Units of Tortoise Notes of such series that are the subject of Submitted
Bids by
Potential Beneficial Owners specifying one or more rates not higher
than the
Maximum Rate is not less than the number of Units of Tortoise Notes
of such
series that are the subject of Submitted Sell Orders and of Submitted
Bids by
Existing Holders specifying rates higher than the Maximum Rate.
“Tortoise
Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount” as of any Valuation Date has the meaning set forth in the Rating
Agency Guidelines.
“Tortoise
Notes Series __”
means the Series __ Tortoise Notes or any other Notes hereinafter
designated as
Series _ of the Tortoise Notes.
“Treasury
Index Rate” means the
average yield to maturity for actively traded marketable U.S. Treasury
fixed
interest rate securities having the same number of 30-day periods to
maturity as
the length of the applicable Rate Period, determined, to the extent
necessary,
by linear interpolation based upon the yield for such securities having
the next
shorter and next longer number of 30-day periods to maturity treating
all Rate
Periods with a length greater than the longest maturity for such securities
as
having a length equal to such longest maturity, in all cases based
upon data set
forth in the most recent weekly statistical release published by the
Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (currently in H.15(519)); provided,
however, if the most recent such statistical release shall not have
been
published during the 15 days preceding the date of computation, the
foregoing computations shall be based upon the average of comparable
data as
quoted to the Company by at least three recognized dealers in U.S.
Government
securities selected by the Company.
“Trustee”
means
BNY Midwest
Trust Company or such other person who is named as a trustee pursuant
to the
terms of the Indenture.
“Unit”
means,
with respect to
each series of Tortoise Notes, the principal amount of the minimum
Authorized
Denomination of the Tortoise Notes.
“Valuation
Date” means every
Friday, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business
Day;
provided, however, that the first Valuation Date may occur on any other
date
established by the Company; provided, further, however, that such first
Valuation Date shall be not more than one week from the date on which
Tortoise
Notes Series ___ initially are issued.
“Winning
Bid Rate” means for
each series of Tortoise Notes, the lowest rate specified in any Submitted
Bid of
such series of Tortoise Notes which if selected by the Auction Agent
as the
Applicable
Rate
would cause the number of Units of Tortoise Notes of such series that
are the
subject of Submitted Bids specifying a rate not greater than such rate
to be not
less than the number of Units of Available Tortoise Notes of such
series.
NOTE
DETAILS, FORM OF NOTES AND REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section
2.02 Interest
(a)
The Holders of any series of Tortoise Notes shall be entitled to receive
interest payments on their Tortoise Notes at the Applicable Rate, determined
as
set forth in paragraph (c) below, and no more, payable on the respective
dates
determined as set forth in paragraph (b) of this
Section 2.02. Interest on the Outstanding Tortoise Notes of any
series issued on the Original Issue Date shall accumulate from the
Original
Issue Date.
(b)(i) Interest
shall be payable, subject to subparagraph (b)(ii) below, on each series
of
Tortoise Notes, with respect to any Rate Period on the first Business
Day
following the last day of such Rate Period; provided, however, if the
Rate
Period is greater than 30 days then on a monthly basis on the first
Business Day of each month within such Rate Period, not including the
initial
Rate Period, and on the Business Day following the last day of such
Rate
Period.
(ii)
If a day for payment of interest resulting from the application of
subparagraph
(b)(i) above is not a Business Day, then the Interest Payment Date
shall be the
first Business Day following such day for payment of interest in the
case of a
series of Tortoise Notes designated as “Series __.”
(iii)
The Company shall pay to the Paying Agent not later than 3:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the Business Day next preceding each Interest Payment
Date
for each series of Tortoise Notes, an aggregate amount of funds available
on the
next Business Day in the City of New York, New York, equal to the interest
to be
paid to all Holders of such Tortoise Notes on such Interest Payment
Date. The Company shall not be required to establish any reserves for
the payment of interest.
(iv)
All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for the payment of interest shall
be held in
trust for the payment of such interest by the Paying Agent for the
benefit of
the Holders specified in subparagraph (b)(v) below. Any moneys paid
to the
Paying Agent in accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the
Paying
Agent to the payment of interest, including interest earned on such
moneys,
will, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Company at the
end of
90 days from the date on which such moneys were to have been so
applied.
(v)
Each interest payment on a series of Tortoise Notes shall be paid on
the
Interest Payment Date therefor to the Holders of that series as their
names
appear on the security ledger or security records of the Company on
the Business
Day next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest in arrears
for any past
Rate Period may be declared and paid at any time, without reference
to any
regular Interest Payment Date, to the Holders as their names appear
on the books
or records of the Company on such date, not exceeding 15 days preceding the
payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. No
interest will be payable in respect of any Interest Payment or payments
which
may be in arrears.
(c)(i)
The interest rate on Outstanding Tortoise Notes of each series during
the period
from and after the Original Issue Date to and including the last day
of the
initial Rate Period therefor shall be equal to __%. For each subsequent
Rate
Period with respect to the Tortoise Notes Outstanding thereafter,
the
interest
rate shall be equal to the rate per annum that results from an Auction;
provided, however, that if an Auction for any subsequent Rate Period
of a series
of Tortoise Notes is not held for any reason or if Sufficient Clearing
Bids have
not been made in an Auction (other than as a result of all series of
Tortoise
Notes being the subject of Submitted Hold Orders), then the interest
rate on a
series of Tortoise Notes for any such Rate Period shall be the Maximum
Rate
(except during a Default Period (as defined below) when the interest
rate shall
be the Default Rate, as set forth in (c)(ii) below). The All Hold
Rate will apply automatically following an Auction in which all of
the
Outstanding series of Tortoise Notes are subject (or are deemed to
be subject)
to Hold Orders. The rate per annum at which interest is payable on a
series of Tortoise Notes as determined pursuant to this Section 2(c)(i)
shall be the “Applicable Rate.” For Standard Rate Periods or shorter
periods only, the Applicable Rate resulting from an Auction will not
be less
than the Minimum Rate.
(ii)
Subject to the cure provisions below, a “Default Period” with respect to a
particular series will commence on any date the Company fails to deposit
irrevocably in trust in same-day funds, with the Paying Agent by 12:00
noon, New
York City time, (A) the full amount of any redemption price (the
“Redemption Price”) payable on the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption
Date”) (a “Redemption Default,” which shall constitute an Event of Default
pursuant to Section 5.1(7) of the Original Indenture) or (B) the full
amount of any accrued interest on that series payable on the Interest
Payment
Date (an “Interest Default” and together with a Redemption Default, hereinafter
referred to as “Default”). Subject to the cure provisions of (c)(iii)
below, a Default Period with respect to an Interest Default or a Redemption
Default shall end on the Business Day on which, by 12:00 noon, New
York City
time, all unpaid interest and any unpaid Redemption Price shall have
been
deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the Paying
Agent. In the case of an Interest Default, the Applicable Rate for
each Rate Period commencing during a Default Period will be equal to
the Default
Rate, and each subsequent Rate Period commencing after the beginning
of a
Default Period shall be a Standard Rate Period; provided, however,
that the
commencement of a Default Period will not by itself cause the commencement
of a
new Rate Period. No Auction shall be held during a Default Period
with respect to an Interest Default applicable to that series of Tortoise
Notes.
(iii)
No Default Period with respect to an Interest Default or Redemption
Default
shall be deemed to commence if the amount of any interest or any Redemption
Price due (if such default is not solely due to the willful failure
of the
Company) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds with
the Paying
Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time within three Business Days
after the
applicable Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, together with
an amount
equal to the Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment
based on the
actual number of days comprising such period divided by 360 for each
series. The
Default Rate shall be equal to the Reference Rate multiplied by three
(3).
(iv)
The amount of interest per Unit of Tortoise Notes payable on each Interest
Payment Date of each Rate Period of less than one (1) year (or in respect
of
interest on another date in connection with a redemption during such
Rate
Period) shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the
Default
Rate) for such Rate Period (or a portion thereof) by a fraction, the
numerator
of which will be the number of days in such Rate Period (or portion
thereof)
that such Tortoise Notes were outstanding and for which the Applicable
Rate or
the Default Rate was applicable and the denominator of which will be
360,
multiplying the amount so obtained by $25,000, and rounding the amount
so
obtained to the nearest cent. During any Rate Period of one (1) year
or more,
the amount of interest per Unit of Tortoise Notes payable on any Interest
Payment Date (or in respect of interest on another date in connection
with a
redemption during such Rate Period) shall be computed as described
in the
preceding sentence.
(d)
Any Interest Payment made on any series of Tortoise Notes shall first
be
credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid interest due with
respect to
such series.
Section
2.03 Redemption
(a)(i)
After the initial Rate Period, subject to the provisions of the Indenture
and to
the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act, the Company
may, at its
option, redeem in whole or in part out of funds legally available therefor
a
series of Tortoise Notes designated in the Indenture as (A) having a Rate
Period of one year or less, on the Business Day after the last day
of such Rate
Period by delivering a notice of redemption not less than 15 days and not
more than 40 days prior to the date fixed for such redemption, at a
redemption price equal to the aggregate principal amount, plus an amount
equal
to accrued but unpaid interest thereon (whether or not earned) to the
date fixed
for redemption (“Redemption Price”), or (B) having a Rate Period of more
than one year, on any Business Day prior to the end of the relevant
Rate Period
by delivering a notice of redemption not less than 15 days and not more
than 40 days prior to the date fixed for such redemption, at the Redemption
Price, plus a redemption premium, if any, determined by the Board of
Directors
after consultation with the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable
Specific Redemption Provisions at the time of the designation of such
Rate
Period as set forth in the Indenture; provided, however, that during
a Rate
Period of more than one year no series of Tortoise Notes will be subject
to
optional redemption except in accordance with any Specific Redemption
Provisions
approved by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers
at
the time of the designation of such Rate Period. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall not give a notice of or effect any redemption
pursuant to this paragraph (a)(i) unless, on the date on which the Company
intends to give such notice and on the date of redemption (a) the Company
has available certain Deposit Securities with maturity or tender dates
not later
than the day preceding the applicable redemption date and having a
value not
less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders
of a
series of Tortoise Notes by reason of the redemption of such Tortoise
Notes on
such date fixed for the redemption and (b) the Company would have Eligible
Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal the Tortoise
Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption,
if such
redemption were to occur on such date, it being understood that the
provisions
of paragraph (d) below shall be applicable in such circumstances in
the event
the Company makes the deposit and takes the other action required
thereby.
(ii)
If the Company fails to maintain, as of any Valuation Date, Eligible
Assets with
an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Tortoise Notes
Basic
Maintenance Amount or, as of the last Business Day of any month, the
1940 Act
Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage, and such failure is not cured within
ten Business
Days following such Valuation Date in the case of a failure to maintain
the
Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or on the last Business Day
of the
following month in the case of a failure to maintain the 1940 Act Tortoise
Notes
Asset Coverage as of such last Business Day (each an “Asset Coverage Cure
Date”), the Tortoise Notes will be subject to mandatory redemption out of
funds
legally available therefor. The aggregate principal amount of
Tortoise Notes to be redeemed in such circumstances will be equal to
the lesser
of (A) the minimum principal amount of Tortoise Notes the redemption of
which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening
of business
on the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date, would result in the Company
having
Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to
the
Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount, or sufficient to satisfy 1940
Act
Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage, as the case may be, in either case as
of the
relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date (provided that, if there is no such
minimum
principal amount of Tortoise Notes the redemption of which would have
such
result, all Tortoise Notes then Outstanding will be redeemed), and
(B) the
maximum principal amount of Tortoise Notes that can be redeemed out
of funds
expected to be available therefor on the Mandatory Redemption Date
at the
Mandatory Redemption Price set forth in subparagraph (a)(iii)
below.
(iii)
In determining the Tortoise Notes required to be redeemed in accordance
with the
foregoing subparagraph (a)(ii), the Company shall allocate the aggregate
principal amount of Tortoise Notes required to be redeemed to satisfy
the
Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Tortoise Notes
Asset
Coverage, as the case may be, pro rata among the Holders of Tortoise
Notes in
proportion to the aggregate principal amount of Tortoise Notes they
hold, by lot
or by such other method as the Company shall deem equitable, subject
to the
further provisions of this subparagraph (iii). The Company shall effect
any
required mandatory redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(ii) above
no later
than 40 days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date (the “Mandatory Redemption
Date”), except that if the Company does not have funds legally available
for the
redemption of, or is not otherwise legally permitted to redeem, the
aggregate
principal amount of Tortoise Notes which would be required to be redeemed
by the
Company under clause (A) of subparagraph (a)(ii) above if sufficient
funds were
available, or the Company otherwise is unable to effect such redemption
on or
prior to such Mandatory Redemption Date, the Company shall redeem those
Tortoise
Notes, and other Notes, on the earliest practicable date on which the
Company
will have such funds available, upon notice pursuant to paragraph (b)
below to
record owners of the Tortoise Notes to be redeemed and the Paying
Agent. The Company will deposit with the Paying Agent funds
sufficient to redeem the specified aggregate principal amount of Tortoise
Notes
with respect to a redemption required under subparagraph (a)(ii) above,
by
1:00 p.m., New York City time, of the Business Day immediately preceding
the Mandatory Redemption Date. If fewer than all of the Outstanding
Tortoise Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to this subparagraph (iii),
the
aggregate principal amount of Tortoise Notes to be redeemed shall be
redeemed
pro rata from the Holders of such Tortoise Notes in proportion to the
aggregate
principal amount of such Tortoise Notes held by such Holders, by lot
or by such
other method as the Company shall deem fair and equitable, subject,
however, to
the terms of any applicable Specific Redemption
Provisions. “Mandatory Redemption Price” means the Redemption Price
plus (in the case of a Rate Period of one year or more only) a redemption
premium, if any, determined by the Board of Directors after consultation
with
the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable Specific Redemption
Provisions.
(b)
In the event of a redemption pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the Company
will
file a notice of its intention to redeem with the Commission so as
to provide at
least the minimum notice required under Rule 23c-2 under the Investment
Company
Act or any successor provision. In addition, the Company shall deliver
a notice
of redemption to the Auction Agent and the Trustee (the “Notice of Redemption”)
containing the information set forth below (i) in the case of an optional
redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(i) above, at least three Business
Days
prior to the giving of notice to the Holders and (ii) in the case of a
mandatory redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(ii) above, on or
prior to the
30th day preceding the Mandatory Redemption Date. The Trustee will
use its reasonable efforts to provide notice to each Holder of Tortoise
Notes
called for redemption by electronic or other reasonable means not later
than the
close of business on the Business Day immediately following the day
on which the
Trustee determines the Tortoise Notes to be redeemed (or, during a
Default
Period with respect to such Tortoise Notes, not later than the close
of business
on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Trustee
receives
Notice of Redemption from the Company). The Trustee shall confirm
such notice in writing not later than the close of business on the
third
Business Day preceding the date fixed for redemption by providing the
Notice of
Redemption to each Holder of Tortoise Notes called for redemption,
the Paying
Agent (if different from the Trustee) and the Securities
Depository. Notice of Redemption will be addressed to the registered
owners of each series of Tortoise Notes at their addresses appearing
on the
books or records of the Company. Such Notice of Redemption will set
forth (i) the date fixed for redemption, (ii) the principal amount and
identity of Tortoise Notes to be redeemed, (iii) the redemption price
(specifying the amount of accrued interest to be included therein and
any
redemption premium, if any), (iv) that interest on the Tortoise Notes to be
redeemed will cease to accrue on such date fixed for redemption,
(v) applicable cusip number(s) and (vi) the provision under which
redemption shall
be
made. No defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or
mailing thereof will affect the validity of the redemption proceedings,
except
as required by applicable law. If fewer than all Tortoise Notes held
by any Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption mailed to
such Holder
shall also specify the principal amount of Tortoise Notes to be redeemed
from
such Holder.
(c)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) above, no Tortoise
Notes may be
redeemed unless all interest on the Outstanding Tortoise Notes and
all Notes of
the Company ranking on a parity with the Tortoise Notes, have been
or are being
contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment; provided, however,
that the
foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of all Outstanding
Tortoise Notes pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise
lawful
purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and accepted
by, Holders
of all Outstanding Tortoise Notes.
(d)
Upon the deposit of funds sufficient to redeem any Tortoise Notes with
the
Paying Agent and the giving of the Notice of Redemption to the Trustee
under
paragraph (b) above, interest on such Tortoise Notes shall cease to
accrue and
such Tortoise Notes shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for
any purpose
(including, without limitation, for purposes of calculating whether
the Company
has maintained the requisite Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount
or the 1940
Act Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage), and all rights of the Holder of
the Tortoise
Notes so called for redemption shall cease and terminate, except the
right of
such Holder to receive the redemption price specified herein, but without
any
interest or other additional amount. Such redemption price shall be
paid by the
Paying Agent to the nominee of the Securities Depository. The Company
shall be
entitled to receive from the Paying Agent, promptly after the date
fixed for
redemption, any cash deposited with the Paying Agent in excess of (i) the
aggregate redemption price of the Tortoise Notes called for redemption
on such
date and (ii) such other amounts, if any, to which Holders of the Tortoise
Notes called for redemption may be entitled. Any funds so deposited
that are unclaimed at the end of two years from such redemption date
shall, to
the extent permitted by law, be paid to the Company, after which time
the
Holders of Tortoise Notes so called for redemption may look only to
the Company
for payment of the redemption price and all other amounts, if any,
to which they
may be entitled. The Company shall be entitled to receive, from time
to time after the date fixed for redemption, any interest earned on
the funds so
deposited.
(e)
To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption has
been given
is not made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor,
or is
otherwise prohibited, such redemption shall be made as soon as practicable
to
the extent such funds become legally available or such redemption is
no longer
otherwise prohibited. Failure to redeem any series of Tortoise Notes
shall be
deemed to exist at any time after the date specified for redemption
in a Notice
of Redemption when the Company shall have failed, for any reason whatsoever,
to
deposit in trust with the Paying Agent the redemption price with respect
to any
Tortoise Notes for which such Notice of Redemption has been given.
Notwithstanding the fact that the Company may not have redeemed any
Tortoise
Notes for which a Notice of Redemption has been given, interest may
be paid on a
series of Tortoise Notes and shall include those Tortoise Notes for
which Notice
of Redemption has been given but for which deposit of funds has not
been
made.
(f)
All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for payment of the redemption price
of any
Tortoise Notes called for redemption shall be held in trust by the
Paying Agent
for the benefit of Holders of Tortoise Notes to be redeemed.
(g)
So long as any Tortoise Notes are held of record by the nominee of
the
Securities Depository, the redemption price for such Tortoise Notes
will be paid
on the date fixed for redemption to the nominee of the Securities Depository
for
distribution to Agent Members for distribution to the persons for whom
they are
acting as agent.
(h)
Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained herein
limits any
right of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire any Tortoise
Notes outside
of an Auction at any price, whether higher or lower than the price
that would be
paid in connection with an optional or mandatory redemption, so long
as, at the
time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage in the payment of
interest on,
or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to, any
series of
Tortoise Notes for which Notice of Redemption has been given and the
Company is
in compliance with the 1940 Act Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage and has
Eligible
Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Tortoise
Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition
on
the date thereof. If fewer than all the Outstanding Tortoise Notes
of any series
are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company, the Company shall
give notice
of such transaction to the Trustee, in accordance with the procedures
agreed
upon by the Board of Directors.
(i)
The Board of Directors may, without further consent of the holders
of the
Tortoise Notes or the holders of shares of capital stock of the Company,
authorize, create or issue any class or series of Notes, including
other series
of Tortoise Notes, ranking prior to or on a parity with the Tortoise
Notes to
the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act, if, upon issuance,
either
(A) the net proceeds from the sale of such Notes (or such portion thereof
needed to redeem or repurchase the Outstanding Tortoise Notes) are
deposited
with the Trustee in accordance with paragraph (d), Notice of Redemption
as
contemplated by Section 2.03(b) has been delivered prior thereto or is
sent promptly thereafter, and such proceeds are used to redeem all
Outstanding
Tortoise Notes or (B) the Company would meet the 1940 Act Tortoise Notes
Asset Coverage, the Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount and the
requirements
set forth below in “Certain Other Restrictions.”
(j)
If any Tortoise Notes are to be redeemed and such Tortoise Notes are
held by the
Securities Depository, the Company shall include in the notice of redemption
delivered to the Securities Depository: (i) under an item entitled
“Publication Date for Securities Depository Purposes”, the Interest Payment Date
prior to the Redemption Date, and (ii) an instruction to the Securities
Depository to (x) determine on such Publication Date after the Auction held
on the immediately preceding Auction Date has settled, the Depository
participants whose Securities Depository positions will be redeemed
and the
principal amount of such Tortoise Notes to be redeemed from each such
position
(the “Securities Depository Redemption Information”), and (y) notify the
Auction Agent immediately after such determination of (A) the positions of
the Depository Participants in such Tortoise Notes immediately prior
to such
Auction settlement, (B) the positions of the Depository Participants in
such Tortoise Notes immediately following such Auction settlement and
(C) the Securities Depository Redemption
Information. “Publication Date” shall mean three Business Days after
the Auction Date next preceding such Redemption Date.
Section
2.04 Designation of Rate Period
The
initial Rate Period for each series of Tortoise Notes is as set forth
under
“Designation” in the Indenture. The Company will designate the
duration of subsequent Rate Periods of each series of Tortoise Notes;
provided,
however, that no such designation is necessary for a Standard Rate
Period and,
provided further, that any designation of a Special Rate Period shall
be
effective only if (i) notice thereof shall have been given as provided
herein, (ii) any failure to pay in a timely manner to the Trustee the full
amount of any interest on, or the redemption price of, Tortoise Notes
shall have
been cured as provided above, (iii) Sufficient Clearing Bids shall have
existed in an Auction held on the Auction Date immediately preceding
the first
day of such proposed Special Rate Period, (iv) if the Company shall have
mailed a Notice of Redemption with respect to any Tortoise Notes, the
redemption
price with respect to such Tortoise Notes shall have been deposited
with the
Paying Agent, and (v) in the case of the designation of a Special Rate
Period, the Company has confirmed that as of the Auction Date next
preceding the
first day of such Special Rate Period, it has Eligible Assets with
an aggregate
Discounted
Value
at
least equal to the Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount, and the
Company has
consulted with the Broker-Dealers and has provided notice of such designation
and otherwise complied with the Rating Agency Guidelines.
If
the
Company proposes to designate any Special Rate Period, not fewer than
7 (or two
Business Days in the event the duration of the Rate Period prior to
such Special
Rate Period is fewer than 8 days) nor more than 30 Business Days prior to
the first day of such Special Rate Period, notice shall be (i) made by
press release and (ii) communicated by the Company by telephonic or other
means to the Trustee and confirmed in writing promptly
thereafter. Each such notice shall state (A) that the Company
proposes to exercise its option to designate a succeeding Special Rate
Period,
specifying the first and last days thereof and (B) that the Company will by
3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding
the first day of such Special Rate Period, notify the Auction Agent
and the
Trustee, who will promptly notify the Broker-Dealers, of either (x) its
determination, subject to certain conditions, to proceed with such
Special Rate
Period, subject to the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions,
or
(y) its determination not to proceed with such Special Rate Period, in
which latter event the succeeding Rate Period shall be a Standard Rate
Period.
No
later
than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next
preceding the first day of any proposed Special Rate Period, the Company
shall
deliver to the Auction Agent and Trustee, who will promptly deliver
to the
Broker-Dealers and Existing Holders, either:
(i)
a notice stating (A) that the Company has determined to designate the next
succeeding Rate Period as a Special Rate Period, specifying the first
and last
days thereof and (B) the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions;
or
(ii)
a notice stating that the Company has determined not to exercise its
option to
designate a Special Rate Period.
If
the
Company fails to deliver either such notice with respect to any designation
of
any proposed Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent or is unable
to make the
confirmation described above by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
second Business Day next preceding the first day of such proposed Special
Rate
Period, the Company shall be deemed to have delivered a notice to the
Auction
Agent with respect to such Rate Period to the effect set forth in clause
(ii)
above, thereby resulting in a Standard Rate Period.
Section
2.05 Restrictions on Transfer
Tortoise
Notes may be transferred only (a) pursuant to an order placed in an
Auction, (b) to or through a Broker-Dealer or (c) to the Company or
any Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transfer other than
pursuant to an Auction will not be effective unless the selling Existing
Holder
or the Agent Member of such Existing Holder, in the case of an Existing
Holder
whose Tortoise Notes are listed in its own name on the books of the
Auction
Agent, or the Broker-Dealer or Agent Member of such Broker-Dealer,
in the case
of a transfer between persons holding Tortoise Notes through different
Broker-Dealers, advises the Auction Agent of such transfer. The
certificates representing the Tortoise Notes issued to the Securities
Depository
will bear legends with respect to the restrictions described above
and
stop-transfer instructions will be issued to the Transfer Agent and/or
Registrar.
Section
2.06 1940 Act Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage
The
Company shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month in
which any
Tortoise Notes are Outstanding, asset coverage with respect to the
Tortoise
Notes which is equal to or greater than the 1940 Act Tortoise Notes
Asset
Coverage; provided, however, that subparagraph (a)(ii) of “Redemption” above
shall be the sole remedy in the event the Company fails to do so.
Section
2.07 Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount
So
long
as the Tortoise Notes are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then
rating the
Tortoise Notes, the Company shall maintain, as of each Valuation Date,
Eligible
Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than
the
Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount; provided, however, that
Section 2.03(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the event the Company fails
to do so.
Section
2.08 Certain Other Restrictions
For
so
long as any Tortoise Notes are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is
then rating
the Tortoise Notes, the Company will not engage in certain proscribed
transactions set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, unless it has
received
written confirmation from each such Rating Agency that proscribes the
applicable
transaction in its Rating Agency Guidelines that any such action would
not
impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to a series of
Tortoise
Notes.
For
so
long as any Tortoise Notes are Outstanding, the Company will not declare,
pay or
set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than
a dividend
or distribution paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to
subscribe
for or purchase, common shares or other shares of capital stock of
the Company)
upon any class of shares of capital stock of the Company, unless, in
every such
case, immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act Tortoise Notes
Asset
Coverage would be achieved after deducting the amount of such dividend,
distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be; provided, however,
that
dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares of capital stock
of the
Company if the Tortoise Notes and any other senior securities representing
indebtedness of the Company have an asset coverage of at least 200%
at the time
of declaration thereof, after deducting the amount of such
dividend.
A
declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or redemption
of
any common or preferred shares of capital stock of the Company is prohibited
(i) at any time that an Event of Default under the Indenture has occurred
and is continuing, (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration, the
Company would not have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted
Value at
least equal to the Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940
Act
Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage, or (iii) the Company has not redeemed the
full amount of Tortoise Notes required to be redeemed by any provisions
for
mandatory redemption contained herein.
Section
2.09 Compliance Procedures for Asset Maintenance
Tests
For
so
long as any Tortoise Notes are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is
then rating
such Tortoise Notes:
(a)
As of each Valuation Date, the Company shall determine in accordance
with the
procedures specified herein (i) the Market Value of each Eligible Asset
owned by the Company on that date, (ii) the Discounted Value of each such
Eligible Asset using the Discount Factors, (iii) whether the Tortoise Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount is met as of that date, (iv) the value of the
total assets of the Company, less all liabilities, and (v) whether the 1940
Act Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage is met as of that date.
(b)
Upon any failure to maintain the required Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount or 1940 Act Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage on any Valuation Date,
the
Company may use reasonable commercial efforts (including, without limitation,
altering the composition of its portfolio, purchasing Tortoise Notes
outside of
an Auction or in the event of a failure to file a Rating Agency Certificate
(as
defined below) on a timely basis, submitting the requisite Rating Agency
Certificate) to re-attain (or certify in the case of a failure to file
on a
timely basis, as the case may be) the required Tortoise Notes
Basic
Maintenance Amount or 1940 Act Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage on or
prior to the
Asset Coverage Cure Date.
(c)
Compliance with the Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount and 1940
Act
Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage tests shall be determined with reference
to those
Tortoise Notes which are deemed to be Outstanding under the
Indenture.
(d)
The Company shall deliver to each Rating Agency which is then rating
Tortoise
Notes and any other party specified in the Rating Agency Guidelines
all
certificates that are set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines
regarding 1940 Act Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage, Tortoise Notes Basic
Maintenance Amount and/or related calculations at such times and containing
such
information as set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines
(each, a
“Rating Agency Certificate”).
(e)
In the event that any Rating Agency Certificate is not delivered within
the time
periods set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, the Company shall
be deemed
to have failed to maintain the Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance Amount
or the
1940 Act Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage, as the case may be, on such
Valuation
Date for purposes of paragraph (b) above. In the event that any Rating
Agency
Certificate with respect to an applicable Asset Coverage Cure Date
is not
delivered within the time periods set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines,
the
Company shall be deemed to have failed to have Eligible Assets with
an aggregate
Discounted Value at least equal to the Tortoise Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount
or to meet the 1940 Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage, as the case may
be, as of the
related Valuation Date, and such failure shall be deemed not to have
been cured
as of such Asset Coverage Cure Date for purposes of the mandatory redemption
provisions.
Section
2.10 Delivery of Notes
Upon
the
execution and delivery of the Supplemental Indenture, the Company shall
execute
and deliver to the Trustee and the Trustee shall authenticate the Tortoise
Notes
and deliver them to The Depository Trust Company and as hereinafter
in this
Section provided.
Prior
to
the delivery by the Trustee of any of the Tortoise Notes, there shall
have been
filed with or delivered to the Trustee the following:
(a)
A resolution duly adopted by the Company, certified by the Secretary
or other
Authorized Officer thereof, authorizing the execution and delivery
of the
Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of the Tortoise Notes.
(b)
Duly executed copies of the Supplemental Indenture and a copy of the
Indenture.
(c)
Rating letters from each Rating Agency rating the Tortoise Notes.
(d)
An Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Sections 3.3
and 9.3 of the Original Indenture.
Section
2.11 Trustee’s Authentication
Certificate
The
Trustee’s authentication certificate upon the Tortoise Notes shall be
substantially in the forms provided. No Tortoise Note shall be
secured hereby or entitled to the benefit hereof, or shall be valid
or
obligatory for any purpose, unless a certificate of authentication,
substantially in such form, has been duly executed by the Trustee;
and such
certificate of the Trustee upon any Tortoise Note shall be conclusive
evidence
and the only competent evidence that such Bond has been authenticated
and
delivered. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be
deemed to have been duly executed by it if
manually
signed by an authorized officer of the Trustee, but it shall not be
necessary
that the same person sign the certificate of authentication on all
of the
Tortoise Notes issued.
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
Events
of Default
An
“Event
of Default” means any one of the following events set forth below (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary
or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a)
default in the payment of any interest upon a series of Tortoise Notes
when it
becomes due and payable and the continuance of such default for thirty
(30) days; or
(b)
default in the payment of the principal of, or any premium on, a series
of
Tortoise Notes at its Stated Maturity; or
(c)
default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
of the
Company in the Indenture, and continuance of such default or breach
for a period
of ninety (90) days after there has been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the Company by the Trustee a written notice specifying such
default or
breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
is a “Notice
of Default”; or
(d)
the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or
order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or
proceeding
under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or
other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt
or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company
under any
applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of the
Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the
winding up
or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree
or order
for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect
for a period
of 60 consecutive days; or
(e)
the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under
any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or other
similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or
insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for
relief in
respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar
law or
to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding
against
it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law,
or the
consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment
of or taking
possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator
or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part
of its
property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors,
or
the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally
as
they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in
furtherance
of any such action; or
(f)
if, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) of the 1940 Act on the last
business day of each of twenty-four (24) consecutive calendar months, the
1940 Act Tortoise Notes Asset Coverage is less than 100%; or
(g)
any other Event of Default provided with respect to a series of Tortoise
Notes,
including a default in the payment of any Redemption Price payable
on the date
fixed for redemption.
Unless
otherwise noted, an Event of Default that relates only to one series
of Tortoise
Notes will not affect any other series.
Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
If
an
Event of Default with respect to Tortoise Notes of a series at the
time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee
or the
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Tortoise Notes of that series may declare the principal amount of all
the
Tortoise Notes of that series to be due and payable immediately, by
a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by holders), and
upon any
such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall
become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in
paragraphs (d) and (e) above with respect to Tortoise Notes of any
series at the
time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Tortoise Notes
of that
series shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action
on the
part of the Trustee or any holder, become immediately due and
payable.
At
any
time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Tortoise
Notes of
any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment
of the
money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the holders of a majority
in
principal amount of the Outstanding Tortoise Notes of that series,
by written
notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration
and its consequences if:
(a)
the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient
to
pay
(i)
all overdue interest on all Tortoise Notes of that series,
(ii)
the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Tortoise Notes of that
series
which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and any
interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Tortoise
Notes,
(iii)
to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon
overdue
interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Tortoise
Notes,
(iv)
all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel;
and
(b)
all Events of Default with respect to Tortoise Notes of that series,
other than
the non-payment of the principal of Tortoise Notes of that series which
have
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured
or
waived.
No
such
rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent
thereon.
Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
The
Company covenants that if:
(a)
default is made in the payment of any interest on any Tortoise Notes
when such
interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period
of
90 days, or
(b)
default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any
Tortoise Notes at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand
of the
Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the holders of such Tortoise
Notes, the
whole amount then due and payable on such Tortoise Notes for principal
and any
premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest
shall be
legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium
and on any
overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Tortoise
Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient
to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents
and counsel.
If
an
Event of Default with respect to Tortoise Notes of any series occurs
and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its
rights and the rights of the holders of Tortoise Notes of such series
by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement
of any
covenant or agreement in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of
any power
granted in the Indenture, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Application
of Money Collected
Any
money
collected by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture
relating to
an Event of Default shall be applied in the following order, at the
date or
dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on
account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation
of the
Tortoise Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially
paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To
the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under the Indenture;
and
SECOND: To
the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and
any premium
and interest on the Tortoise Notes in respect of which or for the benefit
of
which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or
priority of
any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Tortoise
Notes for
principal and any premium and interest, respectively.
Limitation
On Suits
No
holder
of any Tortoise Notes of any series shall have any right to institute
any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture, or
for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless
(a)
such holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing
Event of Default with respect to the Tortoise Notes of that series;
(b)
the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding
Tortoise Notes of that series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as
Trustee hereunder;
(c)
such holder or holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in
compliance with such request;
(d)
the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e)
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the
Trustee during such 60-day period by the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Tortoise Notes of that series;
it
being
understood and intended that no one or more of such holders shall have
any right
in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of the
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such
holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other
of such holders or to enforce any right under the Indenture, except
in the
manner provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
holders.
Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
Notwithstanding
any other provision in the Indenture, the holder of any Tortoise Notes
shall
have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment
of the
principal of and any premium and (subject to the provisions of any
supplemental
indenture) interest on such Tortoise Notes on the respective Stated
Maturities expressed in such Tortoise Notes (or, in the case of redemption,
on
the Redemption Date), and to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such
payment and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of
such
holder.
Restoration
of Rights and Remedies
If
the
Trustee or any holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or
remedy under the Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or
abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee
or to
such holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination
in such
proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the holders shall be restored
severally
and respectively to their former positions and thereafter all rights
and
remedies of the Trustee and the holders shall continue as though no
such
proceeding had been instituted.
Rights
and Remedies Cumulative
Except
as
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Tortoise Notes, no right or remedy conferred
upon or
reserved to the Trustee or to the holders is intended to be exclusive
of any
other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent
permitted
by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy
given or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy, or otherwise, shall
not prevent
the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right
or
remedy.
Control
By Holders
The
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Tortoise Notes of any series shall have the right to direct the time,
method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect
to the
Tortoise Notes of such series, provided that
(1)
such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with
the
Indenture, and
(2)
the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not
inconsistent with such direction.
Waiver
of Past Defaults
The
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Tortoise Notes of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the
Tortoise
Notes of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect
to such
series and its consequences, except a default
(1)
in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Tortoise
Notes of such series, or
(2)
in respect of a covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each Outstanding Tortoise Notes
of such
series affected.
Upon
any
such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of
the
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
The
Indenture shall upon request of the Company cease to be of further
effect
(except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange
of
any Tortoise Notes expressly provided for herein or in the terms of
such
security), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute
proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture,
when
(a)
Either:
(i)
all Tortoise Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(1) securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have
been replaced or paid as provided in the Indenture; and (2) Tortoise Notes
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated
and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company
or
discharged from such trust, as provided in the Indenture) have been
delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii)
all such Tortoise Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable, or will become due and payable
at
their Stated Maturity within one year, or are to be called for redemption
within
one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving
of notice
of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company,
and the Company, in the case of this subsection (ii) has deposited
or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust money in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such securities
not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal
and any
premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities
which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption
Date,
as the case may be;
(b)
the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder
by
the Trust; and
(c)
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
for
relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been
complied
with.
Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the obligations of
the Company
to the Trustee under the Indenture and, if money shall have been deposited
with
the Trustee pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) above, the
obligations of the Trustee under certain provisions of the Indenture
shall
survive.
THE
TRUSTEE
Certain
Duties and Responsibilities
(1)
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(A)
the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties
as are
specifically set forth in the Indenture and as required by the Trust
Indenture
Act, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into the
Indenture
against the Trustee; and
(B)
in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively
rely, as
to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed
therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming
to the requirements of the Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates
or opinions which by any provision of the Indenture are specifically
required to
be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine
the
same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of
the
Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical
calculations or other facts stated therein).
(2)
In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture,
and use
the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person
would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her
own
affairs.
(3)
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special,
indirect, or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but
not limited
to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised
of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of
action.
(4)
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure
or delay
in the performance of its obligations arising out of or caused by,
directly or
indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation,
strikes,
work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military
disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions,
loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software
and
hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use
reasonable
efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking
industry to
resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
(5)
No provision of the Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee
from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to
act, or its
own willful misconduct, except that:
(A)
this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
Subsection (1)(A) of this Section;
(B)
the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good
faith by
a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was
negligent
in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(C)
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or
omitted to
be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the
holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding securities of any
series,
determined as provided in the Indenture, relating to the time, method
and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under the
Indenture
with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(D)
no provision of the Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or
risk its
own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any
of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if
it shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds
or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to
it.
Notice
of Defaults
If
a
default occurs hereunder with respect to Tortoise Notes of any series,
the
Trustee shall give the Holders of Tortoise Notes of such series notice
of such
default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that in the case of any default with respect to Tortoise Notes
of such
series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 90 days
after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose hereof, the term
“default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to Tortoise Notes of
such
series.
Certain
Rights of Trustee
Subject
to the provisions under “Certain Duties and Responsibilities”
above:
(a)
the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting
or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(b)
any request or direction of the Company shall be sufficiently evidenced
by a
Company Request or Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of
Directors
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c)
whenever in the administration of the Indenture the Trustee shall deem
it
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or
omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee may, in the absence of bad
faith on
its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;
(d)
the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written
advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it in good
faith and in reliance thereon;
(e)
the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers
vested in it by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of
the holders
pursuant to the Indenture, unless such holders shall have offered to
the Trustee
security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses
and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or
direction;
(f)
the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts
or
matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee,
in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such
facts or
matters as it may see fit, and,
if
the
Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation,
it shall
be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney;
(g)
the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers or perform any
duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and
the Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part
of any
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(h)
the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted
to be
taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized
or
within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by the
Indenture;
(i)
the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event
of
Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge
thereof
or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default
is
received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee,
and such
notice references the Tortoise Notes and the Indenture;
(j)
the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given
to the
Trustee, including its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and
shall be
enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder;
and
(k)
the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate
setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized
at
such time to take specified actions pursuant to the Indenture, which
Officers’
Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’
Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such
certificate previously delivered and not superceded.
Compensation
and Reimbursement
The
Company agrees:
(a)
to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall
be agreed in
writing between the parties for all services rendered by it (which
compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a
trustee of an express trust);
(b)
except as otherwise expressly provided, to reimburse the Trustee upon
its
request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred
or made
by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of the Indenture (including
the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents
and
counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(c)
to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee for, and
to hold it
harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims
or expenses
including taxes (other than taxes imposed on the income of the Trustee)
incurred
without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder,
including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim
(whether
asserted by the Company, a holder or any other Person) or liability
in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties
hereunder.
When
the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event
of
Default, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses
of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.
The
provisions hereof shall survive the termination of the Indenture.
Conflicting
Interests
If
the
Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning
of the
Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest
or resign,
to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions
of,
the Trust Indenture Act and the Indenture. To the extent not
prohibited by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed
to have a
conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under the Indenture
with
respect to Tortoise Notes of more than one series.
Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor
No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor
Trustee
shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements.
The
Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Tortoise Notes of
one or more
series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been
delivered to
the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company,
any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect
to the Tortoise Notes of such series.
The
Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Tortoise Notes
of any
series by Act of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Tortoise Notes of such series, delivered to the Trustee
and to the
Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a
notice of removal pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee being removed
may
petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction
for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Tortoise
Notes of
such series.
If
at any
time:
(a)
the Trustee shall fail to comply after written request therefor by
the Company
or by any holder who has been a bona fide holder of Tortoise Notes
for at least
six months, or
(b)
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible and shall fail to resign after
written
request therefor by the Company or by any such holder, or
(c)
the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a
bankrupt or
insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed or
any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of
its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation
or
liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution
may remove the Trustee with respect to all Tortoise Notes, or (ii) any
holder who has been a bona fide holder of Tortoise Notes for at least
six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect
to all
Tortoise Notes and the appointment of a successor Trustee or
Trustees.
If
the
Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or
if a vacancy
shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to
the Tortoise
Notes of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall
promptly
appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Tortoise
Notes of
that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee
may be
appointed with respect to the Tortoise Notes of one or more or all
of such
series and that at any time there
shall
be
only one Trustee with respect to the Tortoise Notes of any particular
series)
and shall comply with the applicable requirements. If, within one
year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence
of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Tortoise Notes of
any series
shall be appointed by Act of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of
the Outstanding Tortoise Notes of such series delivered to the Company
and the
retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith
upon its
acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements,
become the successor Trustee with respect to the Tortoise Notes of
such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company.
If
no
successor Trustee with respect to the Tortoise Notes of any series
shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the holders and accepted appointment
in the
manner required, any holder who has been a bona fide holder of Tortoise
Notes of
such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Tortoise Notes
of such
series.
The
Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the
Trustee
with respect to the Tortoise Notes of any series and each appointment
of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Tortoise Notes of any series
to all
holders of Tortoise Notes of such series in the manner provided. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect
to the
Tortoise Notes of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust
Office.
Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor
In
case
of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to
all Tortoise
Notes, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and
deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and
duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company
or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its
charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee
all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money
held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder.
In
case
of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to
the Tortoise
Notes of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring
Trustee and
each successor Trustee with respect to the Tortoise Notes of one or
more series
shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture wherein each successor
Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such
provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm
to, and to
vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Tortoise Notes of that or those
series to
which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the
retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Tortoise Notes,
shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with
respect to the Tortoise Notes of that or those series as to which the
retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring
Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the
trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing
in the
Indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust
and that
each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate
and
apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other
such Trustee;
and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture
the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective
to the
extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any
further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Tortoise
Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee
relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring
Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee
all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect
to the
Tortoise Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of
such
successor Trustee relates.
Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any
and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such
successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in
the first or
second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such
acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible.
Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it
may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided
such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible, without the
execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto. In case any Tortoise Notes shall have been authenticated, but
not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such
authentication and deliver the Tortoise Notes so authenticated with
the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Tortoise
Notes.
CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Company
May Consolidate, Etc., Only On Certain Terms
The
Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or
convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any
Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate
with or merge
into the Company, unless:
(a)
in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person
or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety
to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company
is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or
which
leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety
shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and
validly
existing under the laws of any domestic or foreign jurisdiction and
shall
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
delivered to
the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual
payment
of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Tortoise
Notes and
the performance or observance of every covenant of the Indenture on
the part of
the Company to be performed or observed;
(b)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any
indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any subsidiary
as a
result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or
such
Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and
no event
which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event
of Default,
shall have happened and be continuing;
(c)
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance,
transfer
or lease and, if a supplemental
indenture
is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
indenture
comply and that all conditions precedent in the Indenture provided
for relating
to such transaction have been complied with.
Successor
Substituted
Upon
any
consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any
other
Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets
of the
Company substantially as an entirety, the successor Person formed by
such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such
conveyance,
transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for,
and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture
with the same
effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company in
the
Indenture, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor
Person
shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture
and the
Tortoise Notes.
DEFEASANCE
AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Defeasance
and Discharge
Upon
the
Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have the provisions of the
Indenture relating to Defeasance applied to any Tortoise Notes or any
series of
Tortoise Notes, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to
have been
discharged from its obligations, with respect to such Tortoise Notes
as provided
in the Indenture on and after the date the conditions set forth are
satisfied
(hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance
means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire
indebtedness represented by such Tortoise Notes and to have satisfied
all its
other obligations under such Tortoise Notes and the Indenture insofar
as such
Tortoise Notes are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to
the
following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (1) the rights of holders of such Tortoise Notes to
receive, solely from the trust fund, payments in respect of the principal
of and
any premium and interest on such Tortoise Notes when payments are due,
(2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Tortoise Notes,
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee.
Covenant
Defeasance
Upon
the
Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have provisions of the Indenture
relating to Covenant Defeasance applied to any Tortoise Notes or any
series of
Tortoise Notes, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from
its obligations under certain provisions of the Indenture for the benefit
of the
holders of such Tortoise Notes and (2) the occurrence of any event
specified in the Indenture, and any such covenants provided pursuant
to certain
provisions of the Indenture shall be deemed not to be or result in
an Event of
Default, in each case with respect to such Tortoise Notes as provided
in the
Indenture on and after the date the conditions are satisfied (hereinafter
called
“Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance
means that, with respect to such Tortoise Notes, the Company may omit
to comply
with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition
or limitation
set forth in any such specified section of the Indenture, whether directly
or
indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere in the Indenture, or
by reason
of any reference in any such section or article of the Indenture to
any other
provision in the Indenture or in any other document, but the remainder
of the
Indenture and such Tortoise Notes shall be unaffected thereby.
Conditions
to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
(a)
The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited
with the
Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements and agrees
to
comply with the provisions of the relevant Article of the Indenture
applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making
the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
solely
to, the benefits of the holders of such Tortoise Notes, (i) money in an
amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance
with their
terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any
payment,
money in an amount, or (iii) such other obligations or arrangements as may
be specified with respect to such Tortoise Notes, or (iv) a combination
thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be
applied by
the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge,
the
principal of and any premium and interest on such Tortoise Notes on
the
respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture
and
such Tortoise Notes. As used in the Indenture, “U.S. Government
Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of
the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith
and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which
is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by
the United
States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable
or
redeemable at the option of the Company thereof, and (y) any depositary
receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Tortoise
Notes Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation
which is
specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account
of the
holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific
payment of
principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is
so specified
and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian
is not
authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder
of such
depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect
of the
U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or
interest
evidenced by such depositary receipt.
(b)
In the event of an election to have Defeasance and Discharge apply
to any
Tortoise Notes or any series of Tortoise Notes, as the case may be,
the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the
Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date of this
instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income
tax law, in
either case (i) or (ii) to the effect that, and based thereon such
opinion shall
confirm that, the holders of such Tortoise Notes will not recognize
gain or loss
for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance
and
discharge to be effected with respect to such Tortoise Notes and will
be subject
to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at
the same
times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge
were not to
occur.
(c)
In the event of an election to have Covenant Defeasance apply to any
Tortoise
Notes or any series of Tortoise Notes, as the case may be, the Company
shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
the
holders of such Tortoise Notes will not recognize gain or loss for
Federal
income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance
to be
effected with respect to such Tortoise Notes and will be subject to
Federal
income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times
as would
be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to
occur.
(d)
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the
effect that neither such Tortoise Notes nor any other Tortoise Notes
of the same
series, if then listed on any Tortoise Notes exchange, will be delisted
as a
result of such deposit.
(e)
No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become,
an
Event of Default with respect to such Tortoise Notes or any other Tortoise
Notes
shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or,
with
regard to any such event specified, at any time on or prior to the
90th day
after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition
shall
not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).
(f)
Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee
to have a
conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act
(assuming all
Tortoise Notes are in default within the meaning of such Act).
(g)
Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach
or violation
of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument
to which
the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(h)
Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust
arising
from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning
of the
Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be registered under
the
Investment Company Act or exempt from registration thereunder.
(i)
No event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from
making
payments of the principal of (and any premium) or interest on the Tortoise
Notes
of such series on the date of such deposit or at any time on or prior
to the
90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this
condition
shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).
(j)
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with
respect to
such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
(k)
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
substantially to the effect that (i) the trust funds deposited pursuant
hereto will not be subject to any rights of any holders of indebtedness
or
equity of the Company, and (ii) after the 90th day following the deposit,
the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable
bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, except that if a court were to rule under any such law in
any case or
proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Company, no
opinion is
given as to the effect of such laws on the trust funds except the
following: (A) assuming such trust funds remained in the
possession of the trustee with whom such funds were deposited prior
to such
court ruling to the extent not paid to holders of such Tortoise Notes,
such
trustee would hold, for the benefit of such holders, a valid and perfected
security interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy
or
otherwise and (B) such holders would be entitled to receive adequate
protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds
were
used.
AUCTION
PROCEDURES
1.
Orders by
Existing
Holders and Potential Beneficial Owners. (a) Prior to the
Broker-Dealer Deadline for each Series of Tortoise Notes on each Auction
Date:
(i)
each Existing Holder may submit to a Broker-Dealer, in writing or by
such other
method as shall be reasonably acceptable to such Broker-Dealer, one
or more
Orders as to:
(A)
the principal amount of Tortoise Notes, if any, of the series held
by the
Existing Holder which the Existing Holder commits to continue to hold
for the
next succeeding Auction Period without regard to the Applicable Rate
for such
Auction Period;
(B)
the principal amount of Tortoise Notes, if any, of the series held
by the
Existing Holder which the Existing Holder commits to continue to hold
for the
next succeeding Auction Period if the Applicable Rate for Tortoise
Notes for the
next succeeding Auction Period is not less than the rate per annum
specified in
such Order (and if the Auction Rate is less than such specified rate,
the effect
of the Order shall be as set forth in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section);
and/or
(C)
the principal amount of Tortoise Notes, if any, of the series held
by the
Existing Holder which the Existing Holder offers to sell on the first
Business
Day of the next succeeding Auction Period without regard to the Applicable
Rate
for Tortoise Notes for the next succeeding Auction Period; and
(ii)
each Potential Beneficial Owner may submit to a Broker-Dealer, in writing
or by
such other method as shall be reasonably acceptable to such Broker-Dealer,
an
Order as to the principal amount of outstanding Tortoise Notes of a
series which
each such Potential Beneficial Owner offers to purchase if the Applicable
Rate
for the Tortoise Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate
Period is not
less than the rate per annum then specified by such Potential Beneficial
Owner.
For
the
purposes of the Auction Procedures, an Order containing the information
referred
to in clause (i)(A) of this paragraph (a) is referred to as a “Hold
Order,” an Order containing the information referred to in clause (i)(B) or
(ii) of this paragraph (a) is referred to as a “Bid,” and an Order
containing the information referred to in clause (i)(C) of this
paragraph (a) is referred to as a “Sell Order.”
No
Auction Desk of a Broker-Dealer shall accept as an Order a submission
(whether
received from an Existing Holder or a Potential Beneficial Owner or
generated by
the Broker-Dealer for its own account) which does not conform to the
requirements of the Auction Procedures, including, but not limited
to,
submissions which are not in Authorized Denominations, specify a rate
which
contains more than three figures to the right of the decimal point
or specify an
amount greater than the amount of outstanding Tortoise Notes. No
Auction Desk of a Broker-Dealer shall accept a Bid or Sell Order which
is
conditioned on being filled in whole or a Bid which does not specify
a specific
interest rate.
(b)
(i) A Bid by an Existing Holder shall constitute an offer to sell on
the
first Business Day of the next succeeding Auction Period:
(A)
the principal amount of outstanding Tortoise Notes specified in the
Bid if the
Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Auction Period shall be less
than the
rate specified in such Bid; or
(B)
the principal amount or a lesser principal amount of outstanding Tortoise
Notes
to be determined as described in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of
Section 5 of this Appendix A-I if the Applicable Rate for the next
succeeding Auction Period shall be equal to such specified rate; or
(C)
a lesser principal amount of outstanding Tortoise Notes be determined
as
described in clause (iv) of paragraph (b) of Section 5 of this
Appendix A-I if the rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum
Rate and Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist.
(ii)
A Sell Order by an Existing Holder shall constitute an offer to
sell:
(A)
the principal amount of outstanding Tortoise Notes of the series specified
in
the Sell Order; or
(B)
the principal amount or a lesser principal amount of outstanding Tortoise
Notes
of the series as set forth in clause (iv) of paragraph (b) of
Section 5 of this Appendix A-I if Sufficient Clearing Bids for
Tortoise Notes of the series do not exist;
(iii)
A Bid by a Potential Holder of Tortoise Notes shall constitute an offer
to
purchase:
(A)
the principal amount of outstanding Tortoise Notes of the series specified
in
the Bid if the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Auction Period
shall be
higher than the rate specified therein; or
(B)
the principal amount or a lesser principal amount of outstanding Tortoise
Notes
of the series as set forth in clause (vi) of paragraph (a) of
Section 5 of this Appendix A-I if the Applicable Rate for the Tortoise
Notes determined on the Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified
therein.
(C)
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding:
(1)
if an Order or Orders covering all of the Tortoise Notes of a particular
series
held by any Existing Holder is not submitted to the Broker-Dealer prior
to the
Broker-Dealer Deadline, such Broker-Dealer shall deem a Hold Order
to have been
submitted on behalf of the Existing Holder covering the principal amount
of
outstanding Tortoise Notes of the series held by the Existing Holder
and not
subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent; provided, however,
that if
there is a conversion from one Auction Period to a longer Auction Period
and
Orders have not been submitted to such Broker-Dealer prior to the Broker-Dealer
Deadline covering the aggregate principal amount of Tortoise Notes
of a
particular series to be converted held by such Existing Holder, such
Broker-Dealer shall deem a Sell Order to have been submitted on behalf
of the
Existing Holder covering the principal amount of Tortoise Notes to
be
converted held by the Existing Holder and not subject
to Orders submitted to such Broker-Dealer;
(2)
for purposes of any Auction, any Order by an Existing Holder or Potential
Holder
shall be revocable until the Broker-Dealer Deadline, and after the
Broker-Dealer
Deadline all such Orders shall be irrevocable except as provided in
Sections 2(e)(ii) and 2(f); and
(3)
for purposes of any Auction, any Tortoise Notes sold or purchased pursuant
to
clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (b) of this Section 1
shall be sold or purchased at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount
thereof.
2.
Submission
of Orders
by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent.
(a)
Each Broker-Dealer shall submit to the Auction Agent in writing, or
by such
other electronic means, as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Auction
Agent,
prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for Tortoise
Notes of a
series, all Orders with respect to Tortoise Notes of such series accepted
by
such Broker-Dealer in accordance with Section 1 above and specifying with
respect to each Order or aggregation of Orders pursuant to paragraph (b) of
this Section 2:
(i)
the name of the Broker-Dealer;
(ii)
the number of Bidders placing Orders, if requested by the Auction
Agent;
(iii)
the aggregate number of Units of Tortoise Notes of the series, if any,
that are
the subject of the Order;
(iv)
to the extent that the Bidder is an Existing Holder of Tortoise Notes
of the
series:
(A)
the number of Units of Tortoise Notes, if any, of the series subject
to any Hold
Order placed by the Existing Holder;
(B)
the number of Units of Tortoise Notes, if any, of the series subject
to any Bid
placed by the Existing Holder and the rate specified in the Bid;
and
(C)
the number of Units of Tortoise Notes, if any, of the series subject
to any Sell
Order placed by the Existing Holder; and
(v)
to the extent the Bidder is a Potential Holder of Tortoise Notes of
the series,
the rate specified in such Bid.
(b)
If more than one Bid is submitted to a Broker-Dealer on behalf of any
single
Potential Beneficial Owner, the Broker-Dealer shall aggregate each
Bid on behalf
of such Potential Beneficial Owner submitted with the same rate and
consider
such Bids as a single Bid and shall consider each Bid submitted with
a different
rate a separate Bid with the rate and the number of Units of Tortoise
Notes of
the series specified therein.
A
Broker-Dealer may aggregate the Orders of different Potential Beneficial
Owners
with those of other Potential Beneficial Owners on whose behalf the
Broker-Dealer is submitting Orders and may aggregate the Orders of
different
Existing Holders with other Existing Holders on whose behalf the
Broker-Dealer
is submitting Orders; provided, however,
Bids may only be aggregated if the interest rates on the Bids are the
same.
(c) None of
the Company, the Trustee or the Auction Agent shall be responsible
for the
failure of any Broker-Dealer to submit an Order to the Auction Agent
on behalf
of any Beneficial Owner, Potential Beneficial Owner, Existing Holder
or
Potential Holder.
(d)
Nothing contained herein shall preclude a Broker-Dealer from placing
an Order
for some or all of the Tortoise Notes of a series for its own
account.
(e)
Until the Submission Deadline, a Broker-Dealer may withdraw or modify
any Order
previously submitted to the Auction Agent (i) for any reason if the Order
was generated by the Auction Desk of the Broker-Dealer for the account
of the
Broker-Dealer or (ii) to correct a Clerical Error on the part of the
Broker-Dealer in the case of any other Order, including Orders from
the
Broker-Dealer which were not originated by the Auction Desk.
(f)
After the Submission Deadline, and prior to the Error Correction Deadline,
a
Broker-Dealer may:
(i)
submit to the Auction Agent an Order received from an Existing Holder,
Potential
Beneficial Owner or a Broker-Dealer which is not an Order generated
by the
Auction Desk, in each case prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline, or
an Order
generated by the Broker-Dealer’s Auction Desk for its own account prior to the
Submission Deadline (provided that in each case the Broker-Dealer has
a record
of such Order and the time when such Order was received or generated)
and not
submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline (provided
that
the Broker-Dealer has a record of such Order and the time when such
Order was
received or granted) as a result of (A) an event of force majeure or a
technological failure which made delivery prior to the Submission Deadline
impossible or, under the conditions then prevailing, impracticable
or (B) a
clerical error on the part of the Broker-Dealer; or
(ii)
modify or withdraw an Order received from an Existing Holder or a Potential
Beneficial Owner or generated by the Broker-Dealer (whether generated
by the
Broker-Dealer’s Auction Desk or elsewhere within the Broker-Dealer) for its own
account and submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission
Deadline or
pursuant to clause (i) above, if the Broker-Dealer determines that such
Order contained a Clerical Error on the part of the Broker-Dealer.
In
the
event a Broker-Dealer makes a submission, modification or withdrawal
pursuant to
this Section 2(f) and the Auction Agent has already run the Auction, the
Auction Agent shall rerun the Auction, taking into account such submission,
modification or withdrawal. Each submission, modification or
withdrawal of an Order submitted pursuant to this Section 2(f) by a
Broker-Dealer after the Submission Deadline and prior to the Error
Correction
Deadline shall constitute a representation by the Broker-Dealer that
(A) in
the case of a newly submitted Order or portion thereof or revised Order,
the
failure to submit such Order prior to the Submission Deadline resulted
from an
event described in clause (i) above and such Order was received from an
Existing Holder or Potential Beneficial Owner or is an Order received
from the
Broker-Dealer that was not originated by the Auction Desk, in each
case, prior
to the Broker-Dealer Deadline, or generated internally by such Broker-Dealer’s
Auction Desk for its own account prior to the Submission Deadline or
(B) in
the case of a modified or withdrawn Order, such Order was received
from an
Existing Holder, a Potential Beneficial Owner or the Broker-Dealer
which was not
originated by the Auction Desk prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline,
or generated
internally by such Broker-Dealer’s Auction Desk for its own account prior to the
Submission Deadline and such Order as submitted to the Auction Agent
contained a
Clerical Error on the part of the Broker-Dealer and that such Order
has been
modified or
withdrawn
solely to effect a correction of such Clerical Error, and in the case
of either
(A) or (B), as applicable, the Broker-Dealer has a record of such Order
and the
time when such Order was received or generated. The Auction Agent
shall be entitled to rely conclusively (and shall have no liability
for relying)
on such representation for any and all purposes of the Auction
Procedures.
(g)
If after the Auction Agent announces the results of an Auction, a Broker-Dealer
becomes aware that an error was made by the Auction Agent, the Broker-Dealer
shall communicate such awareness to the Auction Agent prior to 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time on the Auction Date. If the Auction Agent
determines there has been such an error (as a result of either a communication
from a Broker-Dealer or its own discovery) prior to 3:00 p.m., New York
City time on the first day of the Auction Period with respect to which
such
Auction was conducted, the Auction Agent shall correct the error and
notify each
Broker-Dealer that submitted Bids or held a position in the Tortoise
Notes of
the series subject to such Auction of the corrected results.
(h)
Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Auction Agent from:
(i)
advising a Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission Deadline that it has
not
received Sufficient Clearing Bids for Tortoise Notes of the series,
provided,
however, that if the Auction Agent so advises any Broker-Dealer, it
shall so
advise all Broker-Dealers; or
(ii)
verifying the Orders of a Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission Deadline,
provided, however, that if the Auction Agent verifies the Orders of
any
Broker-Dealer, it shall verify the Orders of all Broker-Dealers requesting
such
verification.
3.
Treatment
of Orders by
the Auction Agent. Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding:
(a)
If the Auction Agent receives an Order which does not conform to the
requirements of the Auction Procedures, the Auction Agent may contact
the
Broker-Dealer submitting such Order until one hour after the Submission
Deadline
and inform such Broker-Dealer that it may resubmit such Order so that
it
conforms to the requirements of the Auction Procedures. Upon being
so informed,
such Broker-Dealer may correct and resubmit to the Auction Agent any
such Order
that, solely as a result of a Clerical Error on the part of such Broker-Dealer,
did not conform to the requirements of the Auction Procedures when
previously
submitted to the Auction Agent. Any such resubmission by a Broker-Dealer
shall
constitute a representation by such Broker-Dealer that the failure
of such Order
to have so conformed was solely as a result of a Clerical Error on
the part of
such Broker-Dealer. If the Auction Agent has not received a corrected
conforming
Order within one hour and fifteen minutes of the Submission Deadline,
the
Auction Agent shall, if and to the extent applicable, adjust or apply
such
Order, as the case may be, in conformity with the provisions of
subsections (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 3 and, if the Auction
Agent is unable to so adjust or apply such Order, the Auction Agent
shall reject
such Order.
(b)
If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to
the right
of the decimal point, the Auction Agent shall round the rate up to
the next
highest one thousandth of one percent (0.001%).
(c)
If one or more Orders covering in the aggregate more than the number
of Units of
Tortoise Notes of a particular series are submitted by a Broker-Dealer
to the
Auction Agent, such Orders shall be considered valid in the following
order of
priority:
(i)
all Hold Orders for Tortoise Notes of a series shall be considered
Hold Orders,
but only up to and including in the aggregate the number of Units of
outstanding
Tortoise Notes of the series for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer
of record;
(ii)
(A) any Bid of a Broker-Dealer shall be considered valid as a Bid of an
Existing Holder up to and including the excess of the number of Units
of
outstanding Tortoise Notes of such series for which such Broker-Dealer
is the
Broker-Dealer of record over the number of Units of Tortoise Notes
of such
series subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause (i)
above;
(B)
subject to subclause (A), all Bids of a Broker-Dealer with the same rate
shall be aggregated and considered a single Bid of an Existing Holder
up to and
including the excess of the number of Units of Tortoise Notes of the
series for
which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record over the number
of Units
of Tortoise Notes of such series for which the Broker-Dealer is the
Broker-Dealer of record subject to any Hold Orders referred to in
clause (i) above;
(C)
subject to subclause (A), if more than one Bid with different rates is
submitted by a Broker-Dealer, such Bids shall be considered Bids of
an Existing
Holder in the ascending order of their respective rates up to the amount
of
excess of the number of Units of Tortoise Notes of the series for which
such
Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record over the number of Units
of
Tortoise Notes of such Series for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer
of record subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause (i)
above;
(D)
the number of Units, if any, of outstanding Tortoise Notes of the series
subject
to Bids not considered to be Bids for which such Broker-Dealer is the
Broker-Dealer of record under this clause (ii) shall be treated as the
subject of a Bid for Tortoise Notes of the series by a Potential Beneficial
Owner; and
(iii)
all Sell Orders shall be considered Sell Orders, but only up to and
including
the number of Units of Tortoise Notes of such series equal to the excess
of the
number of Units of Tortoise Notes of such series for which such Broker-Dealer
is
the Broker-Dealer of record over the sum of the number of Units of
Tortoise
Notes of such series subject to Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above
and the number of Units of Tortoise Notes of such series considered
to be
subject to Bids for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of
record
pursuant to clause (ii) above.
(d)
If an Order is for other than an integral number of Units, then the
Auction
Agent shall round the number down to the nearest number of whole Units,
and the
Auction Agent shall conduct the Auction Procedures as if such Order
had been
submitted in such number of Units.
(e)
If the Auction Agent has been notified by the Trustee or the Company
that any
portion of an Order by a Broker-Dealer relates to a Tortoise Note of
a series
that has been called for redemption on or prior to the Interest Payment
Date
next succeeding such Auction, the Order shall be invalid with respect
to such
portion and the Auction Agent shall conduct the Auction Procedures
as if such
portion of such Order had not been submitted.
(f)
No Tortoise Note of a series which the Auction Agent has been notified
by the
Trustee or the Company has been called for redemption on or prior to
the
Interest Payment Date next succeeding such Auction shall be included
in the
calculation of Available Tortoise Notes for such Auction.
(g)
If an Order or Orders covering all of the Tortoise Notes of a particular
series
is not submitted by a Broker-Dealer of record prior to the Submission
Deadline,
the Auction Agent shall deem a Hold Order to have been submitted on
behalf of
such Broker-Dealer covering the number of Units
of
Tortoise Notes for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of
record and
not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent; provided, however,
that if
there is a conversion from one Auction Period to a longer Auction Period
and
Orders have not been submitted by such Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission
Deadline covering the number of Units of Tortoise Notes of a particular
series
to be converted for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of
record, the
Auction Agent shall deem a Sell Order to have been submitted on behalf
of such
Broker-Dealer covering the number of Units of Tortoise Notes to be
converted for
which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record not subject
to Orders
submitted by such Broker-Dealer.
4.
Determination
of
Applicable Rate. (a) If requested by the Trustee or a
Broker-Dealer, not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time (or such other
time as may be agreed to by the Auction Agent and all Broker-Dealers),
on each
Auction Date for each series of Tortoise Notes, the Auction Agent shall
advise
such Broker-Dealer (and thereafter confirm to the Trustee, if requested)
of the
All Hold Rate. Such advice, and confirmation, shall be made by
telephone or other electronic means acceptable to the Auction
Agent.
(b)
Promptly after the Submission Deadline for the Tortoise Notes of a
series on
each Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall assemble all Orders submitted
or
deemed submitted to it by the Broker-Dealers (each such Order as submitted
or
deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being hereinafter referred to as
a
“Submitted Hold Order,” a “Submitted Bid” or a “Submitted Sell Order,” as the
case may be, and collectively as a “Submitted Order”) and shall determine
(i) the Available Tortoise Notes, (ii) whether there are Sufficient
Clearing Bids, and (iii) the Applicable Rate.
(c)
In the event the Auction Agent shall fail to calculate or, for any
reason, fails
to provide the Auction Rate on the Auction Date, for any Auction Period
(i) if the preceding Auction Period was a period of 35 days or less,
(A) a new Auction Period shall be established for the same length of time
as the preceding Auction Period, if the failure to make such calculation
was
because there was not at the time a duly appointed and acting Auction
Agent or
Broker-Dealer, and the Applicable Rate for the new Auction Period shall
be the
percentage of the Index set forth in Section 4(f) below if the Index is
ascertainable on such date (by the Auction Agent, if there is at the
time an
Auction Agent, or the Trustee, if at the time there is no Auction Agent)
or,
(B) if the failure to make such calculation was for any other reason or
if
the Index is not ascertainable on such date, the prior Auction Period
shall be
extended to the seventh day following the day that would have been
the last day
of the preceding Auction Period (or if such seventh day is not followed
by a
Business Day then to the next succeeding day that is followed by a
Business Day)
and the Applicable Rate for the period as so extended shall be the
same as the
Applicable Rate for the Auction Period prior to the extension, and
(ii) if
the preceding Auction Period was a period of greater than 35 days,
(A) a
new Auction Period shall be established for a period that ends on the
seventh
day following the day that was the last day of the preceding Auction
Period, (or
if such seventh day is not followed by a Business Day then to the next
succeeding day which is followed by a Business Day) if the failure
to make such
calculation was because there was not at the time a duly appointed
and acting
Auction Agent or Broker-Dealer, and the Applicable Rate for the new
Auction
Period shall be the percentage of the Index set forth in Section 4(f) below
if the Index is ascertainable on such date (by the Auction Agent, if
there is at
the time an Auction Agent, or the Trustee, if at the time there is
no Auction
Agent) or, (B) if the failure to make such calculation was for any other
reason or if the Index is not ascertainable on such date, the prior
Auction
Period shall be extended to the seventh day following the day that
would have
been the last day of the preceding Auction Period (or if such seventh
day is not
followed by a Business Day then to the next succeeding day that is
followed by a
Business Day) and the Applicable Rate for the period as so extended
shall be the
same as the Applicable Rate for the Auction Period prior to the
extension. In the event a new Auction Period is established as set
forth in clause (ii) (A) above, an Auction shall be held on the last
Business Day of the new Auction Period to determine an Auction Rate
for an
Auction Period beginning on the Business Day immediately following
the last day
of
the
new
Auction Period and ending on the date on which the Auction Period otherwise
would have ended had there been no new Auction Period or Auction Periods
subsequent to the last Auction Period for which a Winning Bid Rate
had been
determined. In the event an Auction Period is extended as set forth
in clause (i) (B) or (ii) (B) above, an Auction shall be held on the last
Business Day of the Auction Period as so extended to determine an Auction
Rate
for an Auction Period beginning on the Business Day immediately following
the
last day of the extended Auction Period and ending on the date on which
the
Auction Period otherwise would have ended had there been no extension
of the
prior Auction Period.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither new nor extended Auction Periods shall total
more than 35
days in the aggregate. If at the end of the 35 days the Auction Agent
fails to calculate or provide the Auction Rate, or there is not at
the time a
duly appointed and acting Auction Agent or Broker-Dealer, the Applicable
Rate
shall be the Maximum Rate.
(d)
In the event of a failed conversion from an Auction Period to any other
period
or in the event of a failure to change the length of the current Auction
Period
due to the lack of Sufficient Clearing Bids at the Auction on the Auction
Date
for the first new Auction Period, the Applicable Rate for the next
Auction
Period shall be the Maximum Rate and the Auction Period shall be a
seven-day
Auction Period.
(e)
If the Tortoise Notes are no longer maintained in book-entry-only form
by the
Securities Depository, then the Auctions shall cease and the Applicable
Rate
shall be the Maximum Rate.
(f)
The percentage of the Index in Section 4(c) is 100%.
5.
Allocation
of Tortoise
Notes. (a) In the event of Sufficient Clearing Bids for
the Tortoise Notes of a series subject to the further provisions of
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this Section 5. Submitted Orders
for Tortoise Notes of the series shall be accepted or rejected as follows
in the
following order of priority:
(i)
the Submitted Hold Order of each Existing Holder shall be accepted,
thus
requiring each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Tortoise
Notes that
are the subject of such Submitted Hold Order;
(ii)
the Submitted Sell Order of each Existing Holder shall be accepted
and the
Submitted Bids of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that is
higher than
the Winning Bid Rate shall be rejected, thus requiring each Existing
Holder to
sell the Tortoise Notes that are the subject of such Submitted Sell
Order or
Submitted Bid;
(iii)
the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that
is lower than
the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing
Holder
to continue to hold the Tortoise Notes that are the subject of the
Submitted
Bid;
(iv)
the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that
is lower
than the Winning Bid Rate for Tortoise Notes of the series shall be
accepted,
thus requiring each such Potential Holder to purchase the Tortoise
Notes that
are the subject of the Submitted Bid;
(v)
the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying a rate that is
equal to the
Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing
Holder to
continue to hold the Tortoise Notes of the series that are the subject
of the
Submitted Bid, but only up to and including the number of Units of
Tortoise
Notes of such series obtained by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of
Units of Tortoise Notes which are not the subject of Submitted Hold
Orders
described in clause (i) of this paragraph (a) or of Submitted Bids
described in clauses (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph (a) by
(B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Units of
Tortoise Notes held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted
Bid and
the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Units of
Tortoise
Notes subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such Existing Holders
that
specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate, and the remainder,
if any, of
such Submitted Bid shall be rejected, thus requiring each such Existing
Holder
to sell any excess amount of Tortoise Notes;
(vi)
the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying a rate that is
equal to
the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Potential
Holder to purchase the Tortoise Notes of the series that are the subject
of such
Submitted Bid, but only in an amount equal to the number of Units of
Tortoise
Notes of such series obtained by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of
Units of Outstanding Tortoise Notes which are not the subject of Submitted
Hold
Orders described in clause (i) of this paragraph (a) or of Submitted
Bids described in clauses (iii), (iv) or (v) of this paragraph (a) by
(B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Units of
Tortoise Notes subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of
which shall
be the sum of the aggregate number of Units of Tortoise Notes subject
to such
Submitted Bids made by all such Potential Holders that specified a
rate equal to
the Winning Bid Rate, and the remainder of such Submitted Bid shall
be rejected;
and
(vii)
the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that
is higher
than the Winning Bid Rate shall be rejected.
(b)
In the event there are not Sufficient Clearing Bids for the Tortoise
Notes of a
series, Submitted Orders for the Tortoise Notes of the series shall
be accepted
or rejected as follows in the following order of priority:
(i)
the Submitted Hold Order of each Existing Holder shall be accepted,
thus
requiring each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Tortoise
Notes that
are the subject of such Submitted Hold Order;
(ii)
the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that
is not higher
than the Maximum Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing
Holder to continue to hold the Tortoise Notes that are the subject
of such
Submitted Bid;
(iii)
the Submitted Bids specifying any rate that is not higher than the
Maximum Rate
for the Tortoise Notes shall be accepted, thus requiring each such
Potential
Holder to purchase the Tortoise Notes that are the subject of such
Submitted
Bid; and
(iv)
the Submitted Sell Orders of each Existing Holder shall be accepted
as Submitted
Sell Orders and the Submitted Bids of each Existing Holder specifying
any rate
that is higher than the Maximum Rate shall be deemed to be and shall
be accepted
as Submitted Sell Orders, in both cases only up to and including the
number of
Units of Tortoise Notes of such series obtained by multiplying (A) the
number of Units of Tortoise Notes subject to Submitted Bids described
in
clause (iii) of this paragraph (b) by (B) a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the number of Units of Tortoise Notes held
by such
Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Sell Order or such Submitted
Bid
deemed to be a Submitted Sell Order and the denominator of which shall
be the
number of Units of Tortoise Notes subject to all such Submitted Sell
Orders and
such Submitted Bids deemed to be Submitted Sell Orders, and the remainder
of
each such Submitted Sell Order or Submitted Bid shall be deemed to
be and shall
be accepted as a Hold Order and each such Existing Holder shall be
required to
continue to hold such excess amount of Tortoise Notes; and
(v)
the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that
is higher
than the Maximum Rate shall be rejected.
(c)
If, as a result of the undertakings described in Section 5(a) or (b)
above, any
Existing Holder or Potential Holder would be required to purchase or
sell an
aggregate principal amount of Tortoise Notes that is not an integral
multiple of
an Authorized Denomination on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall
by lot,
in such manner as it shall determine in its sole discretion, round
up or down
the principal amount of the Tortoise Notes to be purchased or sold
by any
Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date so that the
aggregate
principal amount of the Tortoise Notes purchased or sold by each Existing
Holder
or Potential Holder on such Auction Date shall be an integral multiple
of such
Authorized Denomination, even if such allocation results in one or
more of such
Existing Holder or Potential Holder not purchasing or selling any Tortoise
Notes
on such Auction Date.
(d)
If, as a result of the undertakings described in Section 5(a) above,
any
Potential Holder would be required to purchase less than an Authorized
Denomination in principal amount of the Tortoise Notes on any Auction
Date, the
Auction Agent shall by lot, in such manner as it shall determine in
its sole
discretion, allocate the Tortoise Notes for purchase among Potential
Holders so
that the principal amount of the Tortoise Notes purchased on such Auction
Date
by any Potential Holder shall be an integral multiple of such Authorized
Denomination, even if such allocation results in one or more of such
Potential
Holders not purchasing the Tortoise Notes on such Auction Date.
6.
Notice of
Applicable
Rate. (a) On each Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall notify
each Broker-Dealer that participated in the Auction held on such Auction
Date by
electronic means acceptable to the Auction Agent and the applicable
Broker-Dealer of the following, with respect to the Tortoise Notes
of a series
for which an Auction was held on such Auction Date:
(i)
the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date for the succeeding
Auction
Period;
(ii)
whether Sufficient Clearing Bids existed for the determination of the
Winning
Bid Rate;
(iii)
if such Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid or a Sell Order on behalf of
an Existing
Holder, whether such Bid or Sell Order was accepted or rejected and
the number
of Units of Tortoise Notes of the series, if any, to be sold by such
Existing
Holder;
(iv)
if such Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid on behalf of a Potential Holder,
whether
such Bid was accepted or rejected and the number of Units of Tortoise
Notes of
the series, if any, to be purchased by such Potential Holder;
(v)
if the aggregate number of Units of Tortoise Notes of a series to be
sold by all
Existing Holders on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer submitted Bids
or Sell
Orders is different from the aggregate number of Units of Tortoise
Notes of such
series to be purchased by all Potential Holders on whose behalf such
Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid, the name or names of one or more Broker-Dealers
(and the Agent Member, if any, of each such other Broker-Dealer) and
the number
of Units of Tortoise Notes of such series to be (A) purchased from one or
more Existing Holders on whose behalf such other Broker-Dealers submitted
Bids
or Sell Orders or (B) sold to one or more Potential Holders on whose behalf
such Broker-Dealer submitted Bids;
(vi)
the amount of interest payable per Unit on each Interest Payment Date
with
respect to such Auction Period; and
(vii)
the immediately succeeding Auction Date.
(b)
On each Auction Date, with respect to each series of Tortoise Notes
for which an
Auction was held on such Auction Date, each Broker-Dealer that submitted
an
Order on behalf of any Existing Holder or Potential Holder shall: (i) if
requested by an Existing Holder or a Potential Holder advise such Existing
Holder or Potential Holder on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer submitted
an Order
as to (A) the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date,
(B) whether any Bid or Sell Order submitted on behalf of each such Owner
was accepted or rejected and (C) the immediately succeeding Auction Date;
(ii) instruct each Potential Holder on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer
submitted a Bid that was accepted, in whole or in part, to instruct
such
Potential Holder’s Agent Member to pay to such Broker-Dealer (or its Agent
Member) through the Securities Depository the amount necessary to purchase
the
number of Units of Tortoise Notes of such series to be purchased pursuant
to
such Bid against receipt of such Tortoise Notes; and (iii) instruct each
Existing Holder on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer submitted a Sell
Order that
was accepted or a Bid that was rejected in whole or in part, to instruct
such
Existing Holder’s Agent Member to deliver to such Broker-Dealer (or its Agent
Member) through the Securities Depository the number of Units of Tortoise
Notes
of the series to be sold pursuant to such Bid or Sell Order against
payment
therefor.
(c)
The Auction Agent shall give notice of the Auction Rate to the Company
and the
Trustee by mutually acceptable electronic means and the Trustee shall
promptly
give notice of such Auction Rate to the Securities Depository.
7.
Miscellaneous
Provisions Regarding Auctions. (a) In this
Appendix A-I, each reference to the purchase, sale or holding of Tortoise
Notes shall refer to beneficial interests in Tortoise Notes, unless
the context
clearly requires otherwise.
(b)
During an auction Rate Period with respect to each series of Tortoise
Notes, the
provisions of the Indenture and the definitions contained therein and
described
in this Appendix A-I, including without limitation the definitions of All
Hold Rate, Interest Payment Date, Maximum Rate, and Applicable Rate,
may be
amended pursuant to the Indenture by obtaining the consent of the majority
of
the owners of the affected Outstanding Tortoise Notes of a series bearing
interest at the Applicable Rate as follows. If on the first Auction
Date occurring at least 20 days after the date on which the Trustee
mailed
notice of such proposed amendment to the registered owners of the affected
Outstanding Tortoise Notes of the series, (i) the Applicable Rate which is
determined on such date is the Winning Bid Rate or the All Hold Rate
and
(ii) there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee an opinion of
counsel to the effect that such amendment shall not adversely affect
the
validity of the Tortoise Notes of the series, the proposed amendment
shall be
deemed to have been consented to by the owners of all affected Outstanding
Tortoise Notes of the series bearing interest at the Applicable
Rate.
(c)
If the Securities Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable
to continue as registered owner of the Tortoise Notes of a series or
if at any
time the Securities Depository shall no longer be registered or in
good standing
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable
statute or regulation and a successor to the Securities Depository
is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives
notice or
becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, the Auctions shall
cease
and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver
certificates representing the Tortoise Notes of the series. Such Tortoise
Notes
shall be registered in such names and Authorized Denominations as the
Securities
Depository, pursuant to instructions from the Agent Members or otherwise,
shall
instruct the Company and the Trustee.
(d)
During an Auction Period, so long as the ownership of the Tortoise
Notes of a
series is maintained in book-entry form by the Securities Depository,
an
Existing Holder or a Beneficial Owner may sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of
a Tortoise Note only pursuant to a Bid or Sell Order in
accordance
with the Auction Procedures or to or through a Broker-Dealer, provided
that
(i) in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to Auctions such
Existing Holder or its Broker-Dealer or its Agent Member advises the
Auction
Agent of such transfer and (ii) a sale, transfer or other disposition of
Tortoise Notes of the series from a customer of a Broker-Dealer who
is listed on
the records of that Broker-Dealer as the holder of such Tortoise Notes
to that
Broker-Dealer or another customer of that Broker-Dealer shall not be
deemed to
be a sale, transfer or other disposition for purposes of this paragraph
if such
Broker-Dealer remains the Existing Holder of the Tortoise Notes so
sold,
transferred or disposed or immediately after such sale, transfer or
disposition.
8.
Changes
in Auction
Period or Auction Date.
(a)
Changes in Auction Period.
(i)
During any Auction Period, the Issuer, may, from time to time on the
Interest
Payment Date immediately following the end of any Auction Period, change
the
length of the Auction Period with respect to all of the Tortoise Notes
of a
series in order to accommodate economic and financial factors that
may affect or
be relevant to the length of the Auction Period and the rate of Tortoise
Notes
of such series. The Company shall initiate the change in the length
of the
Auction Period by giving written notice to the Trustee, Auction Agent,
the
Broker-Dealers and the Securities Depository that the Auction Period
shall
change if the conditions described herein are satisfied and the proposed
effective date of the change, at least 10 Business Days prior to the
Auction
Date for such Auction Period.
(ii)
Any such changed Auction Period shall be for a period of one day, seven-days,
28-days, 35-days, three months, six months and shall be for all of
the Tortoise
Notes of such series.
(iii)
The change in length of the Auction Period shall take effect only if
Sufficient
Clearing Bids exist at the Auction on the Auction Date for such new
Auction
Period. For purposes of the Auction for such new Auction Period only,
except to
the extent any Existing Holder submits an Order with respect to such
Tortoise
Notes of any series each Existing Holder shall be deemed to have submitted
Sell
Orders with respect to all of its Tortoise Notes of such series if
the change is
to a longer Auction Period and a Hold Order if the change is to a shorter
Auction Period. If there are not Sufficient Clearing Bids for the first
Auction
Period, the Auction Rate for the new Auction Period shall be the Maximum
Rate,
and the Auction Period shall be a seven-day Auction Period.
(b)
Changes in Auction Date. During any
Auction Period, the Auction Agent, at the direction of the Company,
may specify
an earlier or later Auction Date (but in no event more than five Business
Days
earlier or later) than the Auction Date that would otherwise be determined
in
accordance with the definition of “Auction Date” in order to conform with then
current market practice with respect to similar securities or to accommodate
economic and financial factors that may affect or be relevant to the
day of the
week constituting an Auction Date and the rate of the Tortoise Notes
of the
series. The Auction Agent shall provide notice of the Company’s
direction to specify an earlier Auction Date for an Auction Period
by means of a
written notice delivered at least 45 days prior to the proposed changed
Auction
Date to the Company and the Broker-Dealers with a copy to the Securities
Depository. In the event the Auction Agent is instructed to specify
an earlier or later Auction Date, the days of the week on which an
Auction
Period begins and ends and the Interest Payment Dates shall be adjusted
accordingly.
(c)
Changes Resulting from Unscheduled
Holidays. If, in the opinion of the Auction Agent and the Broker-Dealers,
there is insufficient notice of an unscheduled holiday to allow the
efficient
implementation of the Auction Procedures set forth herein, the Auction
Agent and
the Broker-Dealers
may,
as
they deem appropriate, and after providing notice to the Company, set
a
different Auction Date and adjust any Interest Payment Dates and Auction
Periods
affected by such unscheduled holiday. In the event there is not agreement
among
the Broker-Dealers, the Auction Agent shall set the different Auction
Date and
make such adjustments as directed by a majority of the Broker-Dealers
(based on
the number of Units for which a Broker-Dealer is listed as the Broker-Dealer
in
the Existing Holder registry maintained by the Auction Agent pursuant
to Section
2.2 of the Auction Agreement), and, if there is not a majority so directing,
the
Auction Date shall be moved to the next succeeding Business Day following
the
scheduled Auction Date, and the Interest Payment Date and the Auction
Period
shall be adjusted accordingly.
9.
Index.
(a)
If for any reason on any Auction Date the Index shall not be determined
as
provided in Appendix A-I Tortoise Notes Auction Procedures, the Index
shall be
the Index for the prior Business Day.
(b)
The determination of the Index as provided in the Indenture and Appendix
A-I
Tortoise Notes Auction Procedures shall be conclusive and binding upon
the
Company, the Trustee, the Broker-Dealers, the Auction Agent and the
holders of
the Tortoise Notes.
APPENDIX
B
–
FORM
OF ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
SERIES __
TORTOISE AUCTION PREFERRED SHARES
Tortoise
Energy Infrastructure Corporation (the “Company”), a Maryland corporation,
certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland
that:
FIRST: Under
a power contained in Article V, of the charter of the Company (the
“Charter”), the Board of Directors by duly adopted resolutions classified and
designated _____ shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock
(as defined
in the Charter) as shares of Series __ Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares,
liquidation preference $______ per share, with the following preferences,
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and
other
distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption,
which,
upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article V of the
Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or relettering
of the
sections or subsections hereof.
TORTOISE
AUCTION PREFERRED SHARES
DESIGNATION
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares: _____ shares of Preferred Stock are
classified and designated as Series __ Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares,
liquidation preference $______ per share (“Series __ Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares”). The initial Dividend Period for the Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares shall be the period from and including the
Original
Issue Date thereof to but excluding _________, 200_. Each Tortoise
Auction Preferred Share shall have an Applicable Rate for its initial
Dividend
Period equal to ____% per annum and an initial Dividend Payment Date
of
___________, 200_. Each Tortoise Auction Preferred Share shall have
such other preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations
as to
dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions
of
redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law or set
forth in the
Charter applicable to shares of Preferred Stock (“Preferred Shares”), as are set
forth in Part I and Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares. The Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall
constitute a separate series of Preferred Shares.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 11 of Part I hereof, the Board of
Directors of the Company may, in the future, authorize the issuance
of
additional Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares with the same preferences,
rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other
distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption
and other
terms herein described, except that the initial Dividend Period, the
Applicable
Rate for the initial Dividend Period and the initial Dividend Payment
Date shall
be as set forth in the Articles Supplementary relating to such additional
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
As
used
in Part I and Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares, capitalized terms shall have the meanings provided in Section 17 of
Part I.
PART
I. TORTOISE AUCTION PREFERRED SHARES TERMS
1.
Number of
Shares;
Ranking. (a) The initial number of authorized Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares is _____ shares. No fractional Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares shall be issued.
(b)
Any Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares which at any time have been redeemed
or
purchased by the Company shall, after redemption or purchase, be returned
to the
status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without further
designation
as to series.
(c)
The Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall rank on a parity with shares
of any
other series of Preferred Shares (including any other Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares) as to the payment of dividends to which the shares are entitled
and the
distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up
of the
affairs of the Company.
(d)
No Holder of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall have, solely by
reason of
being a Holder, any preemptive right, or, unless otherwise determined
by the
Board of Directors, other right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for
any
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, shares of common stock of the Company
(“Common Shares”) or other securities of the Company which it may hereafter
issue or sell.
(e)
No Holder of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall be entitled to
exercise the
rights of an objecting stockholder under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the
Maryland
General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) or any successor provision.
2.
Dividends. (a)
The Holders of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall be entitled
to receive
cash dividends, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors
and
declared by the Company, out of funds legally available therefor, at
the rate
per annum equal to the Applicable Rate, determined as set forth in
paragraph (c) of this Section 2, and no more, payable on the
respective dates determined as set forth in paragraph (b) of this
Section 2. Dividends on Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares issued on the Original Issue Date shall accumulate from the
Original
Issue Date.
(b)
(i) Dividends
shall be payable when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors
and
declared by the Company following the initial Dividend Payment Date,
subject to
subparagraph (b)(ii) of this Section 2, on Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares, with respect to any Dividend Period on the first Business Day
following
the last day of the Dividend Period; provided, however, if the Dividend
Period
is greater than 30 days, then on a monthly basis on the first Business Day
of each month within the Dividend Period and on the Business Day following
the
last day of the Dividend Period.
(ii)
If a day for payment of dividends resulting from the application of
subparagraph (b)(i) above is not a Business Day, then the Dividend Payment
Date shall be the first Business Day that falls after such day for
payment of
dividends.
(iii)
The Company shall pay to the Paying Agent not later than 3:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the Business Day next preceding each Dividend Payment
Date
for the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, an aggregate amount of federal
funds
or similar same-day funds, equal to the dividends to be paid to all
Holders of
such shares on such Dividend Payment Date. The Company shall not be
required to establish any reserves for the payment of dividends.
(iv)
All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for the payment of dividends shall
be held
in trust for the payment of such dividends by the Paying Agent for
the benefit
of the Holders specified in subparagraph (b)(v) of this
Section 2. Any moneys paid to the Paying Agent in accordance
with the foregoing but not applied by the Paying Agent to the payment
of
dividends, will, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Company
at the
end of 90 days from the date on which such moneys were to have been
so
applied.
(v)
Each dividend on Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall be paid on
the Dividend
Payment Date therefor to the Holders as their names appear on the share
ledger
or share records of the Company on the Business Day next preceding
such Dividend
Payment Date. Dividends in arrears for any past Dividend Period may
be declared
and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment
Date, to
the Holders as their names appear on the share ledger or share records
of the
Company on such date, not exceeding 15 days preceding the
payment
date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board
of Directors. No interest will be payable in respect of
any dividend payment or payments which may be in arrears.
(c)
(i) The
dividend rate on Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares during
the period
from and after the Original Issue Date to and including the last day
of the
initial Dividend Period therefor shall be equal to the rate per annum
set forth
under “Designation” above. For each subsequent Dividend Period with
respect to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Outstanding thereafter,
the
dividend rate shall be equal to the rate per annum that results from
an Auction;
provided, however, that if Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made
in an
Auction (other than as a result of all Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
being
the subject of Submitted Hold Orders), then the dividend rate on the
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares for any such Dividend Period shall be the
Maximum Rate
(except during a Default Period when the dividend rate shall be the
Default
Rate). If an Auction for any subsequent Dividend Period is not held
for any reason, including because there is no Auction Agent or Broker-Dealer,
then the dividend rate on the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares for
such
Dividend Period shall be the Maximum Rate (except during a Default
Period when
the dividend rate shall be the Default Rate).
The
All
Hold Rate will apply automatically following an Auction in which all
of the
Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are subject (or are deemed
to be
subject) to Hold Orders. The rate per annum at which dividends are
payable on Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares as determined pursuant
to this
Section 2(c)(i) shall be the “Applicable Rate.”
(ii)
Subject to the cure provisions below, a “Default Period” will commence on any
Dividend Payment Date or any date fixed for redemption, as applicable,
if the
Company fails to deposit irrevocably in trust in federal funds or similar
same-day funds, with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City
time,
(A) the full amount of any declared dividend payable on the Dividend
Payment Date (a “Dividend Default”) or (B) the full amount of any
Redemption Price payable on the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption
Date”) (a “Redemption Default”, and together with a Dividend Default,
hereinafter referred to as “Default”). Subject to the cure provisions
of Section 2(c)(iii) below, a Default Period with respect to a Dividend
Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the Business Day on which,
by 12:00
noon, New York City time, all unpaid dividends and any unpaid Redemption
Price
shall have been deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with
the Paying
Agent. In the case of a Dividend Default, the Applicable Rate for
each Dividend Period commencing during a Default Period will be equal
to the
Default Rate, and each subsequent Dividend Period commencing after
the beginning
of a Default Period shall be a Standard Dividend Period; provided,
however, that
the commencement of a Default Period will not by itself cause the commencement
of a new Dividend Period. No Auction shall be held during a Default
Period.
(iii)
No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption
Default shall
be deemed to commence if the amount of any dividend or any Redemption
Price due
(if such default is not solely due to the willful failure of the Company)
is
deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds with the Paying Agent
by 12:00
noon, New York City time within three Business Days after the applicable
Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date, together with an amount equal
to the
Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on the
actual
number of days comprising such period divided by 360.
(iv)
The amount of dividends per share payable (if declared) on each Dividend
Payment
Date of each Dividend Period (or in respect of dividends on another
date in
connection with a redemption during such Dividend Period) shall be
computed by
multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such Dividend
Period
(or a portion thereof) by a
fraction,
the numerator of which will be the number of days in such Dividend
Period (or
portion thereof) that such share was Outstanding and for which the
Applicable
Rate or the Default Rate was applicable and the denominator of which
will be
360, multiplying the amount so obtained by the liquidation preference
per share,
and rounding the amount so obtained to the nearest cent.
(d)
Any dividend payment made on Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall
first be
credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends due
with respect
to such Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
(e)
For so long as the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are Outstanding,
except as
contemplated by Part I of these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares, the Company will not declare, pay or set apart for payment
any dividend
or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in
shares of,
or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common
Shares or
other shares of capital stock, if any, ranking junior to the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation) with respect
to Common
Shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to or on a
parity with
the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation,
or
call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any
Common Shares or any other such junior shares (except by conversion
into or
exchange for shares of the Company ranking junior to the Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation) or any such
parity shares
(except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Company ranking
junior
to or on a parity with the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares as to
dividends and
upon liquidation), unless (1) there is no event of default under any
borrowings (including the Tortoise Notes) that is continuing;
(2) immediately after such transaction, the Company would have Eligible
Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and the 1940 Act Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage would be achieved, (3) immediately after
the transaction, the Company would have eligible portfolio holdings
with an
aggregated discounted value at least equal to the asset coverage requirements,
if any, under any Borrowings, (4) full cumulative dividends on the Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares due on or prior to the date of the transaction
have
been declared and paid and (5) the Company has redeemed the full number of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares required to be redeemed by any provision
for
mandatory redemption contained in Section 3(a)(ii).
3.
Redemption. (a)
(i) After the initial Dividend Period, subject to the provisions of
this
Section 3 and to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and Maryland law,
the Company may, at its option, redeem in whole or in part out of funds
legally
available therefor Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares herein designated
as
(A) having a Dividend Period of one year or less, on the Business Day after
the last day of such Dividend Period by delivering a notice of redemption
to the
Auction Agent not less than 15 calendar days and not more than 40 calendar
days
prior to the date fixed for such redemption, at a redemption price
per share
equal to $______, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends
thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the date fixed for redemption
(“Redemption Price”), or (B) having a Dividend Period of more than one
year, on any Business Day prior to the end of the relevant Dividend
Period by
delivering a notice of redemption to the Auction Agent not less than
15 calendar
days and not more than 40 calendar days prior to the date fixed for
such
redemption, at the Redemption Price, plus a redemption premium, if
any,
determined solely by the Board of Directors and set forth in any applicable
Specific Redemption Provisions at the time of the designation of such
Dividend
Period as set forth in Section 4 of these terms of the Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares; provided, however, that during a Dividend Period
of more than
one year no Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares will be subject to optional
redemption except in accordance with any Specific Redemption Provisions
approved
by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers
at the time
of the designation of such Dividend Period. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall not give a notice of or effect any redemption
pursuant to this Section 3(a)(i) unless, on the date on which the Company
intends to give such notice and on the date of redemption (1) the Company
has available certain Deposit Securities with maturity or
tender
dates not later than the day preceding the applicable redemption date
and having
a value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium)
due to
Holders of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares by reason of the redemption
of such
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares on such date fixed for the redemption
and
(2) the Company would have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted
Value at least equal to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance
Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption, if such redemption
were to
occur on such date.
(ii)
If the Company fails to maintain, as of any Valuation Date, Eligible
Assets with
an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or, as of the last Business Day of
any month,
the 1940 Act Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, and
such failure
is not cured within ten Business Days following such Valuation Date
in the case
of a failure to maintain the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance
Amount or on the last Business Day of the following month in the case
of a
failure to maintain the 1940 Act Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
Asset
Coverage (each an “Asset Coverage Cure Date”), the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally
available
therefor. The number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares to be
redeemed in such circumstances will be equal to the lesser of (1) the
minimum number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares the redemption
of which, if
deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business
on the
relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date, would result in the Company having
Eligible
Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, or sufficient to satisfy
the 1940 Act
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be,
in either
case as of the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date (provided that, if
there is no
such minimum number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares the redemption
of which
would have such result, all Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares then
Outstanding
will be redeemed), and (2) the maximum number of Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be available therefor
on
the Mandatory Redemption Date at the Mandatory Redemption Price set
forth in
subparagraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.
(iii)
In determining the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares required to be
redeemed in
accordance with the foregoing Section 3(a)(ii), the Company shall allocate
the number of shares required to be redeemed to satisfy the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be, pro rata among
the Holders
of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares in proportion to the number of
shares they
hold by lot or by such other method as the Company shall deem fair
and
equitable, subject to any mandatory redemption provisions, subject
to the
further provisions of this subparagraph (iii). The Company shall
effect any required mandatory redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(ii)
of this Section 3 no later than 40 calendar days after the Asset
Coverage Cure Date (the “Mandatory Redemption Date”), except that if the Company
does not have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is
not otherwise
legally permitted to redeem, the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
which would be required to be redeemed by the Company under
subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3 if sufficient funds were
available, together with shares of other Preferred Shares which are
subject to
mandatory redemption under provisions similar to those contained in
this
Section 3, or the Company otherwise is unable to effect such redemption on
or prior to such Mandatory Redemption Date, the Company shall redeem
those
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, and shares of other Preferred Shares
which it
was unable to redeem, on the earliest practicable date on which the
Company will
have such funds available, upon notice pursuant to Section 3(b) to record
owners of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares to be redeemed and
the Paying
Agent. The Company will deposit with the Paying Agent funds
sufficient to redeem the specified number of Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares
with respect to a redemption required under subparagraph (a)(ii) of this
Section 3, by 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Mandatory
Redemption Date. If fewer than all of the Outstanding Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to this
Section 3(a)(iii), the number of shares to be redeemed shall be redeemed
pro rata from the Holders of such shares in proportion to the number
of such
shares held by such Holders, by lot or by such other method as the
Company shall
deem fair and equitable, subject, however, to the terms of any applicable
Specific Redemption Provisions. “Mandatory Redemption Price” means
the Redemption Price plus (in the case of a Dividend Period of one
year or more
only) a redemption premium, if any, determined by the Board of Directors
after
consultation with the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable
Specific
Redemption Provisions.
(b)
In the event of a redemption pursuant to Section 3(a), the Company will
file a notice of its intention to redeem with the Commission so as
to provide at
least the minimum notice required under Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act or
any successor provision. In addition, the Company shall deliver a
notice of redemption to the Auction Agent (the “Notice of Redemption”)
containing the information set forth below (1) in the case of an optional
redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(i) above, one Business Day prior to
the giving of notice to the Holders, and (2) in the case of a mandatory
redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(ii) above, on or prior to the 30th
day preceding the Mandatory Redemption Date. The Auction Agent will
use its reasonable efforts to provide notice to each Holder of Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares called for redemption by electronic or other reasonable
means
not later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately
following
the day on which the Auction Agent determines the shares to be redeemed
(or,
during a Default Period with respect to such shares, not later than
the close of
business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which
the Auction
Agent receives Notice of Redemption from the Company). The Auction
Agent shall confirm such notice in writing not later than the close
of business
on the third Business Day preceding the date fixed for redemption by
providing
the Notice of Redemption to each Holder of shares called for redemption,
the
Paying Agent (if different from the Auction Agent) and the Securities
Depository. Notice of Redemption will be addressed to the registered
owners of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares at their addresses appearing
on the
share records of the Company. Such Notice of Redemption will set
forth (1) the date fixed for redemption, (2) the number and identity
of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares to be redeemed, (3) the redemption
price (specifying the amount of accumulated dividends to be included
therein and
the amount of the redemption premium, if any), (4) that dividends on the
shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such date fixed for
redemption, and (5) the provision under which redemption shall be
made. No defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or
mailing thereof will affect the validity of the redemption proceedings,
except
as required by applicable law. If fewer than all shares held by any
Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption mailed to such
Holder shall
also specify the number of shares to be redeemed from such Holder.
(c)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 3, but
subject to Section 7(f), no Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares may be
redeemed unless all dividends in arrears on the Outstanding Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares and all shares of capital stock of the Company ranking
on a
parity with the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares with respect to payment
of
dividends or upon liquidation, have been or are being contemporaneously
paid or
set aside for payment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall
not prevent
the purchase or acquisition of all Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase
or
exchange offer made on the same terms to, and accepted by, Holders
of all
Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
(d)
Upon the deposit of funds sufficient to redeem Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
with the Paying Agent on the date fixed for redemption and the giving
of the
Notice of Redemption to the Auction Agent under paragraph (b) of this
Section 3, dividends on such shares shall cease to accumulate
and
such
shares shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for any purpose
(including,
without limitation, for purposes of calculating whether the Company
has
maintained the requisite Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount or the 1940 Act Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Asset Coverage),
and
all rights of the Holder of the shares so called for redemption shall
cease and
terminate, except the right of such Holder to receive the redemption
price
specified herein, but without any interest or other additional
amount. Such redemption price shall be paid by the Paying Agent to
the nominee of the Securities Depository. Upon written request, the
Company shall be entitled to receive from the Paying Agent, promptly
after the
date fixed for redemption, any cash deposited with the Paying Agent
in excess of
(1) the aggregate redemption price of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
called for redemption on such date and (2) such other amounts, if any, to
which Holders of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares called for redemption
may be
entitled. Any funds so deposited that are unclaimed at the end of two
years from such redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law,
be paid
to the Company upon its written request, after which time the Holders
of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares so called for redemption may look
only to the
Company for payment of the redemption price and all other amounts,
if any, to
which they may be entitled.
(e)
To the extent that any redemption for which a Notice of Redemption
has been
given is not made by reason of the absence of legally available funds
therefor,
or is otherwise prohibited, such redemption shall be made as soon as
practicable
to the extent such funds become legally available or such redemption
is no
longer otherwise prohibited. Failure to redeem Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
shall be deemed to exist when the Company shall have failed, for any
reason
whatsoever, to deposit in trust with the Paying Agent the redemption
price with
respect to any shares for which such Notice of Redemption has been
given in
accordance with Section 2(c)(ii) hereof. Notwithstanding the
fact that the Company may not have redeemed Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
for which a Notice of Redemption has been given, dividends may be declared
and
paid on Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares and shall include those Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares for which Notice of Redemption has been given
but for
which deposit of funds has not been made.
(f)
All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for payment of the redemption price
of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares called for redemption shall be held
in trust
by the Paying Agent for the benefit of Holders of shares so to be
redeemed.
(g)
So long as any Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are held of record
by the
nominee of the Securities Depository, the redemption price for such
shares will
be paid on the date fixed for redemption to the nominee of the Securities
Depository for distribution to Agent Members for distribution to the
persons for
whom they are acting as agent.
(h)
Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in these
terms of
the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares limits any right of the Company
to
purchase or otherwise acquire any Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
outside of
an Auction at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that
would be
paid in connection with an optional or mandatory redemption, so long
as, at the
time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage in the payment of
dividends on,
or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to, any
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares for which Notice of Redemption has been given
and the
Company is in compliance with the 1940 Act Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
Asset Coverage and has Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted
Value at
least equal to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount
after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof.
If
fewer than all the Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are
redeemed or
otherwise acquired by the Company, the Company shall give notice of
such
transaction to the Auction Agent, in accordance with the procedures
agreed upon
by the Board of Directors.
(i)
In the case of any redemption pursuant to this Section 3, only whole
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall be redeemed, and in the event
that any
provision of the Charter would require redemption of a fractional share,
the
Auction Agent shall be authorized to round up so that only whole shares
are
redeemed.
(j)
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, including, without
limitation,
Sections 2(e) and 6(f) hereof, the Board of Directors may authorize, create
or issue any class or series of shares of capital stock, including
other series
of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, ranking prior to or on a parity
with the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends
or
the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the
affairs of the Company, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, as
amended, if,
upon issuance, the Company would meet the 1940 Act Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage, the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance
Amount and the requirements of Section 11 of Part I
hereof.
4.
Designation
of
Dividend Period. (a) The initial Dividend Period for the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares is as set forth under “Designation”
above. The Company will designate the duration of subsequent Dividend
Periods of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares; provided, however, that
no such
designation is necessary for a Standard Dividend Period and, provided
further,
that any designation of a Special Dividend Period shall be effective
only if
(1) notice thereof shall have been given as provided herein, (2) any
failure to pay in a timely manner to the Auction Agent the full amount
of any
dividend on, or the redemption price of, Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares shall
have been cured as provided above, (3) Sufficient Clearing Bids shall have
existed in an Auction held on the Auction Date immediately preceding
the first
day of such proposed Special Dividend Period, (4) if the Company shall have
mailed a Notice of Redemption with respect to any shares, the redemption
price
with respect to such shares shall have been deposited with the Paying
Agent, and
(5) in the case of the designation of a Special Dividend Period, the
Company has confirmed that as of the Auction Date next preceding the
first day
of such Special Dividend Period, it has Eligible Assets with an aggregate
Discounted Value at least equal to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
Basic
Maintenance Amount, and the Company has consulted with the Broker-Dealers
and
has provided notice of such designation and a Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
Basic Maintenance Report to Moody’s (if Moody’s is then rating the Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares), Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares) and any Other Rating Agency which is then rating
the Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares and so requires.
(b)
If the Company proposes to designate any Special Dividend Period, not
fewer than
seven (or two Business Days in the event the duration of the Dividend
Period
prior to such Special Dividend Period is fewer than eight days) nor
more than 30
Business Days prior to the first day of such Special Dividend Period,
notice
shall be (1) made by press release and (2) communicated by the Company
by telephonic or other means to the Auction Agent and confirmed in
writing
promptly thereafter. Each such notice shall state (A) that the
Company proposes to exercise its option to designate a succeeding Special
Dividend Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and (B) that
the Company will by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business
Day next preceding the first day of such Special Dividend Period, notify
the
Auction Agent, who will promptly notify the Broker-Dealers and the
Existing
Holders, of either (x) its determination, subject to certain conditions, to
proceed with such Special Dividend Period, subject to the terms of
any Specific
Redemption Provisions, or (y) its determination not to proceed with such
Special Dividend Period, in which latter event the succeeding Dividend
Period
shall be a Standard Dividend Period.
No
later
than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next
preceding the first day of any proposed Special Dividend Period, the
Company
shall deliver to the Auction Agent, who will promptly deliver to the
Broker-Dealers and Existing Holders, either:
(i) a notice
stating (A) that the Company has determined to designate the next
succeeding Dividend Period as a Special Dividend Period, specifying
the first
and last days thereof and (B) the terms of any Specific Redemption
Provisions; or
(ii)
a notice stating that the Company has determined not to exercise its
option to
designate a Special Dividend Period.
If
the
Company fails to deliver either such notice with respect to any designation
of
any proposed Special Dividend Period to the Auction Agent or is unable
to make
the confirmation provided in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of this
Section 4 by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day
next preceding the first day of such proposed Special Dividend Period,
the
Company shall be deemed to have delivered a notice to the Auction Agent
with
respect to such Dividend Period to the effect set forth in clause (ii)
above, thereby resulting in a Standard Dividend Period.
5.
Restrictions
on
Transfer. Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares may be transferred
only (a) pursuant to an order placed in an Auction, (b) to or through
a Broker-Dealer or (c) to the Company or any
Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transfer other than
pursuant to an Auction will not be effective unless the selling Existing
Holder
or the Agent Member of such Existing Holder, in the case of an Existing
Holder
whose shares are listed in its own name on the books of the Auction
Agent, or
the Broker-Dealer or Agent Member of such Broker-Dealer, in the case
of a
transfer between persons holding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
through
different Broker-Dealers, advises the Auction Agent of such
transfer. The certificate representing the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares issued to the Securities Depository will bear legends with respect
to the
restrictions described above and stop-transfer instructions will be
issued to
the Transfer Agent and/or Registrar.
6.
Voting
Rights. (a) Except for matters which do not require the vote
of holders of Preferred Shares under the 1940 Act and except as otherwise
provided in the Charter or Bylaws, herein or as otherwise required
by applicable
law, (1) each holder of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall be entitled
to one vote for each Tortoise Auction Preferred Share held on each
matter
submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company, and (2) the holders of
Outstanding Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares,
and Common Shares shall vote together as a single class on all matters
submitted
to stockholders; provided, however, that the holders of Outstanding
Preferred
Shares, including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, shall be entitled,
as a
class, to the exclusion of the holders of shares of all other classes
of stock
of the Company, to elect two Directors of the Company at all
times. The identity and class (if the Board of Directors is then
classified) of the nominees for such Directors may be fixed by the
Board of
Directors. Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section 6, the
holders of outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares, including
the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class,
shall
elect the balance of the Directors.
(b)
During any period in which any one or more of the conditions described
below
shall exist (such period being referred to herein as a “Voting Period”), the
number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall automatically
increase by the smallest number that, when added to the two Directors
elected
exclusively by the holders of Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares, would constitute a majority of the Board of Directors
as so
increased by such smallest number; and the holders of Preferred Shares,
including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, shall be entitled,
voting as a
class on a one-vote-per-share basis (to the exclusion of the holders
of all
other securities and classes of shares of the Company), to elect such
smallest
number of additional Directors, together with the two Directors that
such
holders are in any event entitled to elect. A Voting Period shall
commence:
(i)
if at the close of business on any Dividend Payment Date accumulated
dividends
(whether or not earned or declared) on Preferred Shares equal to at
least two
full years’ dividends shall be due and unpaid; or
(ii)
if at any time holders of any Preferred Shares are entitled under the
1940 Act
to elect a majority of the Directors of the Company.
Upon
the
termination of a Voting Period, the voting rights described in this
paragraph (b) of Section 6 shall cease, subject always, however, to
the revesting of such voting rights in the holders of Preferred Shares,
including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, upon the further occurrence
of
any of the events described in this paragraph (b) of
Section 6.
(c)
As soon as practicable after the accrual of any right of the holders
of
Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares,
to elect
additional Directors as described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6,
the Company shall notify the Auction Agent, and the Auction Agent shall
instruct
the Directors to call a special meeting of such holders, and mail a
notice of
such special meeting to such holders, such meeting to be held not less
than 10
nor more than 30 calendar days after the date of mailing of such
notice. If the Company fails to send such notice to the Auction Agent
or if a special meeting is not called, it may be called by any such
holder on
like notice. The record date for determining the holders entitled to
notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall be the close of
business on
the fifth Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is
mailed. At any such special meeting and at each meeting of holders of
Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares,
held during a
Voting Period at which Directors are to be elected, such holders, voting
together as a class (to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities
and
classes of capital stock of the Company), shall be entitled to elect
the number
of Directors prescribed in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 on a
one-vote-per-share basis.
(d)
The terms of office of all persons who are Directors of the Company
at the time
of a special meeting of holders of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
and
holders of other Preferred Shares to elect Directors shall continue,
notwithstanding the election at such meeting by the holders of the
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares and such holders of other Preferred Shares
of the
number of Directors that they are entitled to elect, and the persons
so elected
by such holders, together with the two incumbent Directors elected
by such
holders and the remaining incumbent Directors, shall constitute the
duly elected
Directors of the Company.
(e)
Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the terms of
office of
the additional Directors elected by the holders of the Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares and holders of other Preferred Shares pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall terminate, the number of
Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall decrease accordingly,
the
remaining Directors shall constitute the Directors of the Company and
the voting
rights of such holders to elect additional Directors pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall cease, subject to the provisions
of the last sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section 6.
(f)
So long as any of the shares of Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares, are Outstanding, the Company will not, without the
affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares
determined
with reference to a “majority of outstanding voting securities” as that term is
defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act (a “1940 Act Majority”), voting
as a separate class:
(i)
amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of
such class of
Preferred Shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences,
rights or powers as defined in Section 6(h) below;
(ii)
create, authorize or issue shares of any class of capital stock ranking
senior
to or on a parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to the payment
of
dividends or the distribution of assets, or any securities convertible
into, or
warrants, options or similar rights to purchase, acquire or receive,
such shares
of capital stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the Preferred
Shares or
reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into
any shares
ranking senior to or on a parity with the Preferred Shares (except
that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of either
Section 3(j) or 11, as applicable, the Board of Directors, without the vote
or consent of the holders of the Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares, may from time to time authorize, create and
classify,
and the Company may from time to time issue, shares or series of Preferred
Shares, including other series of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares,
ranking on
a parity with the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares with respect to
the payment
of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation
or
winding up of the affairs of the Company, and may authorize, reclassify
and/or
issue any additional Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, including shares
previously purchased or redeemed by the Company, subject to continuing
compliance by the Company with 1940 Act Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares Asset
Coverage and Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount
requirements);
(iii)
institute any proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent,
or consent to
the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it,
or file a
petition seeking or consenting to reorganization or relief under any
applicable
federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or consent
to the
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator
(or other
similar official) of the Company or a substantial part of its property,
or make
any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required
by
applicable law, admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally
as
they become due or take any corporate action in furtherance of any
such
action;
(iv)
create, incur or suffer to exist, or agree to create, incur or suffer
to exist,
or consent to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of
a contingency
or otherwise) the creation, incurrence or existence of any material
lien,
mortgage, pledge, charge, security interest, security agreement,
conditional
sale or trust receipt or other material encumbrance of any kind upon
any of the
Company’s assets as a whole, except (A) liens the validity of which are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (B) liens for
taxes that are not then due and payable or that can be paid thereafter
without
penalty, (C) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security
agreements or other encumbrances arising in connection with any indebtedness
senior to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares or arising in connection
with
any futures contracts or options thereon, interest rate swap or cap
transactions, forward rate transactions, put or call options, short
sales of
securities or other similar transactions; (D) liens, pledges, charges,
security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances arising
in
connection with any indebtedness permitted under clause (v) below and
(E) liens to secure payment for services rendered including, without
limitation, services rendered by the Company’s custodian and the Auction Agent;
or
(v)
create, authorize, issue, incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness
for borrowed
money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness for
borrowed
money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness, except
the
Company may borrow and issue senior securities as may be permitted
by the
Company’s investment restrictions or as may be permitted by the 1940 Act;
provided, however, that transfers of assets by the Company subject
to an
obligation to repurchase shall not be deemed to be indebtedness for
purposes of
this provision to the extent that after any such transaction the Company
has
Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted
Value at least equal to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance
Amount as of the immediately preceding Valuation Date.
(g)
The affirmative vote of the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the Outstanding
Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares,
voting as a
separate class, shall be required to approve any plan of reorganization
(as such
term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares or any
action
requiring a vote of security holders of the Company under Section 13(a) of
the 1940 Act.
(h)
The affirmative vote of the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the Outstanding
Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares,
voting
separately from any other series, shall be required with respect to
any matter
that materially and adversely affects the rights, preferences, or powers
of that
series in a manner different from that of other series of classes of
the
Company’s shares of capital stock. For purposes of the foregoing, no
matter shall be deemed to adversely affect any right, preference or
power unless
such matter (i) alters or abolishes any preferential right of such series;
(ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of redemption of
such series; or (iii) creates or alters (other than to abolish) any
restriction on transfer applicable to such series. The vote of
holders of any shares described in this Section 6(h) will in each case be
in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common
Shares
and/or Preferred Shares, if any, necessary to authorize the action
in
question.
(i)
The rights of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares or the Holders
thereof,
including, without limitation, the interpretation or applicability
of any or all
covenants or other obligations of the Company contained herein or of
the
definitions of the terms contained herein, all such covenants, obligations
and
definitions having been adopted pursuant to Rating Agency Guidelines,
may from
time to time be modified, altered or repealed by the Board of Directors
in its
sole discretion, based on a determination by the Board of Directors
that such
action is necessary or appropriate in connection with obtaining or
maintaining
the rating of any Rating Agency with respect to the Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares or revising the Company’s investment restrictions or policies consistent
with guidelines of any Rating Agency, and any such modification, alteration
or
repeal will not be deemed to affect the preferences, rights or powers
of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares or the Holders thereof, provided
that the
Board of Directors receives written confirmation from each relevant
Rating
Agency (with such confirmation in no event being required to be obtained
from a
particular Rating Agency with respect to definitions or other provisions
relevant only to and adopted in connection with another Rating Agency’s rating
of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares) that any such modification,
alteration
or repeal would not adversely affect the rating then assigned by such
Rating
Agency.
The
terms
of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are subject to the Rating
Agency
Guidelines, as reflected in a written document and as amended from
time to time
by the respective Rating Agency, for so long as the Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares are then rated by the applicable Rating Agency. Such Rating
Agency Guidelines may be amended by the respective Rating Agency without
the
vote, consent or approval of the Company, the Board of Directors and
any holder
of shares of Preferred Shares, including any series of Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares, or any other stockholder of the Company.
In
addition, subject to compliance with applicable law, the Board of Directors
may
modify the definition of Maximum Rate to increase the percentage amount
by which
the Reference Rate is multiplied to determine the Maximum Rate shown
therein
without the vote or consent of the holders of the Preferred Shares,
including
the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, or any other stockholder of
the Company,
and without receiving any confirmation from any rating agency after
consultation
with the Broker-Dealers, provided that immediately following any such
increase
the Company would be in compliance with the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
Basic Maintenance Amount.
(j)
Unless otherwise required by law, Holders of Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special
rights other
than those specifically set forth herein. The Holders of Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares shall have no rights to cumulative voting. If the
Company fails
to pay any dividends on the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, the
exclusive
remedy of the Holders shall be the right to vote for Directors pursuant
to the
provisions of this Section 6.
(k)
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply with respect to the
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote is
required,
such shares have been (i) redeemed or (ii) called for redemption and
sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such
redemption.
7.
Liquidation
Rights. (a) Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders
of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares then outstanding, together with holders
of
shares of any class of shares ranking on a parity with the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, shall
be entitled
to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company (or the
proceeds
thereof) available for distribution to its stockholders after satisfaction
of
claims of creditors of the Company an amount equal to the liquidation
preference
with respect to such shares. The liquidation preference for Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares shall be $______ per share, plus an amount
equal to all
accumulated dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared but
without
interest) to the date payment of such distribution is made in full
or a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart with the Paying
Agent. No redemption premium shall be paid upon any liquidation even
if such redemption premium would be paid upon optional or mandatory
redemption
of the relevant shares. In determining whether a distribution (other
than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption
or
otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed,
if the
Company were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy
the
liquidation preference of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares will
not be
added to the Company’s total liabilities.
(b)
If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs
of the
Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Company
available
for distribution among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares,
including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, shall be insufficient
to permit
the payment in full to holders of the amounts to which they are entitled,
then
the available assets shall be distributed among the holders of all
outstanding
Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares,
ratably in
any distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which
would be
payable on all the shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full.
(c)
Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the
Company,
whether voluntary or involuntary, until payment in full is made to
the holders
of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the liquidation distribution
to which
they are entitled, (1) no dividend or other distribution shall be made to
the holders of Common Shares or any other class of shares of capital
stock of
the Company ranking junior to Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares upon
dissolution, liquidation or winding up and (2) no purchase, redemption or
other acquisition for any consideration by the Company shall be made
in respect
of the Common Shares or any other class of shares of capital stock
of the
Company ranking junior to Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up.
(d)
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Company with or into
any other
trust or company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially
all of
the assets of the Company in consideration
for the issuance of equity securities of another trust or company shall
not be
deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary
or
involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.
(e)
After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares, including Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares, of the full preferential amounts provided for in
this
Section 7, the holders of Preferred Shares, including Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares, as such shall have no right or claim to any of the
remaining
assets of the Company.
(f)
If the assets of the Company or proceeds thereof available for distribution
to
the Holders of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, upon any dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary
or
involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which
such
holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no
such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other
class or
series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account
of the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, ratably, in proportion to the full
distributable amounts to which holders of all such parity shares are
entitled
upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
(g)
Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class
or classes
of stock ranking on a parity with Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
with respect
to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the
affairs of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full
to the
holders of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares as provided in
paragraph (a) of this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other
series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution,
liquidation
or winding up of the affairs of the Company shall, subject to any respective
terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive
any and
all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of
the Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to share therein.
8.
Auction
Agent. For so long as any Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
are Outstanding, the Auction Agent, duly appointed by the Company to
so act,
shall be in each case a commercial bank, trust company or other financial
institution independent of the Company and its Affiliates (which, however,
may
engage or have engaged in business transactions with the Company or
its
Affiliates) and at no time shall the Company or any of its Affiliates
act as the
Auction Agent in connection with the Auction Procedures. If the
Auction Agent resigns or for any reason its appointment is terminated
during any
period that any Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are outstanding,
the Company
shall use its best efforts promptly thereafter to appoint another qualified
commercial bank, trust company or financial institution to act as the
Auction
Agent.
9.
1940 Act
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares Asset Coverage. The Company shall
maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month in which any shares
of the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are Outstanding, asset coverage with
respect
to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares which is equal to or greater
than the
1940 Act Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Asset Coverage; provided,
however,
that Section 3(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy if the Company fails to do
so.
10.
Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. So long as the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are Outstanding and Moody’s, Fitch or any
Other Rating Agency which so requires is then rating the shares of
the Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares, the Company shall maintain, as of each Valuation
Date,
Moody’s Eligible Assets (if Moody’s is then rating the Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares), Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares) and (if applicable) Other Rating Agency Eligible
Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than
the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount; provided,
however,
that Section 3(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the event the Company
fails to do so.
11.
Certain
Other
Restrictions. For so long as any Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then rating such shares,
the
Company will not, unless it has received written confirmation from
each such
rating agency that any such action would not impair the
rating
then assigned by such Rating Agency to such shares, engage in certain
proscribed
transactions set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.
12.
Compliance
Procedures
for Asset Maintenance Tests. For so long as any Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares are Outstanding and Moody’s, Fitch or any Other Rating
Agency which so requires is then rating such shares, the Company shall
deliver
to each rating agency which is then rating Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares and
any other party specified in the Rating Agency Guidelines all certificates
that
are set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines regarding
1940 Act
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and/or related calculations at such
times and
containing such information as set forth in the respective Rating Agency
Guidelines.
13.
Notice. All
notices or communications hereunder, unless otherwise specified in
these terms
of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, shall be sufficiently given
if in
writing and delivered in person, by telecopier, by electronic means
or mailed by
first-class mail, postage prepaid. Notices delivered pursuant to this
Section 13 shall be deemed given on the earlier of the date received or the
date five days after which such notice is mailed, except as otherwise
provided
in these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares or by the MGCL
for
notices of Stockholders’ meetings.
14.
Waiver. To
the extent permitted by Maryland law, holders of a 1940 Act Majority
of the
Outstanding Preferred Shares, including the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares,
acting collectively or voting separately from any other series, may
by
affirmative vote waive any provision hereof intended for their respective
benefit in accordance with such procedures as may from time to time
be
established by the Board of Directors.
15.
Termination. If
no Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are outstanding, all rights and
preferences
of such shares established and designated hereunder shall cease and
terminate,
and all obligations of the Company under these terms of the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares, shall terminate.
16.
Facts Ascertainable
Outside Charter. Subject to the provisions of these terms of
the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, the Board of Directors may,
by resolution
duly adopted, without stockholder approval (except as otherwise provided
by
these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares or required by
applicable
law), modify these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares to
reflect any
modification hereto which the Board of Directors is entitled to adopt
pursuant
to the terms of Section 6(i) hereof or otherwise without stockholder
approval. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board of
Directors may interpret, modify or adjust the provisions of these terms
of the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity
or
to remedy any defect.
17.
Definitions. As
used in Part I and Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares, the following terms shall have the following meanings
(with
terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when used
in the plural
and vice versa), unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)
“AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate” on any date means (i) the interest
equivalent of the 30-day rate, in the case of a Dividend Period which
is a
Standard Dividend Period or shorter, or the 180-day rate, in the case
of all
other Dividend Periods, on commercial paper on behalf of issuers whose
corporate
bonds are rated “AA” by Standard & Poor’s, or the equivalent of such
rating by another nationally recognized rating agency, as announced
by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the close of business on the Business
Day
immediately preceding such date; or (ii) if the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York does not make available such a rate, then the arithmetic average
of the
interest equivalent of such rates on commercial paper placed on behalf
of such
issuers, as quoted on a discount basis or otherwise by the Commercial
Paper
Dealers to the Auction Agent for the close of business on the Business
Day
immediately preceding such date (rounded to the next highest .001 of
1%). If any
Commercial
Paper Dealer does not quote a rate required to determine the “AA” Composite
Commercial Paper Rate, such rate shall be determined on the basis of
the
quotations (or quotation) furnished by the remaining Commercial Paper
Dealers
(or Dealer), if any, or, if there are no such Commercial Paper Dealers,
by a
nationally recognized dealer in commercial paper of such issuers then
making
such quotations selected by the Company. For purposes of this
definition, (A) “Commercial
Paper Dealers” shall mean (1) Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Lehman
Brothers Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
Goldman Sachs & Co.; (2) in lieu of any thereof, its respective
Affiliate or successor; and (3) if any of the foregoing shall cease to
quote rates for commercial paper of issuers of the sort described above,
in
substitution therefor, a nationally recognized dealer in commercial
paper of
such issuers then making such quotations selected by the Company, and
(B) “interest
equivalent” of a rate stated on a discount basis for commercial paper of a given
number of days’ maturity shall mean a number equal to the quotient (rounded
upward to the next higher one-thousandth of 1%) of (1) such rate expressed
as a decimal, divided by (2) the difference between (x) 1.00 and
(y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the product of such rate
expressed as a decimal, multiplied by the number of days in which such
commercial paper shall mature and the denominator of which shall be
360.
(b)
“Affiliate” or “affiliate” means any person controlled by, in control of or
under common control with the Company; provided that no Broker-Dealer
controlled
by, in control of or under common control with the Company shall be
deemed to be
an Affiliate nor shall any corporation or any person controlled by,
in control
of or under common control with such corporation, one of the directors
or
executive officers of which also is a Director of the Company be deemed
to be an
Affiliate solely because such director or executive officer also is
a Director
of the Company.
(c)
“Agent Member” means a member of, or participant in, the Securities Depository
who shall act on behalf of a Bidder.
(d)
“All Hold Rate” means 80% of the “AA” Composite Commercial Paper
Rate.
(e)
“Applicable Percentage” means the percentage associated with the lower of the
credit ratings assigned to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares by
Moody’s or
Fitch, as follows:
|
|
|
Aa3
or above
|
AA-
or above
|
200%
|
A3
to A1
|
A-
to A+
|
250%
|
Baa3
to Baa1
|
BBB-
to BBB+
|
275%
|
Below
Baa3
|
Below
BBB-
|
300%
|
(f)
“Applicable Rate” means, with respect to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
for each Auction Period (i) if Sufficient Clearing Bids exist for the
Auction in respect thereof, the Winning Bid Rate, (ii) if Sufficient
Clearing Bids do not exist for the Auction in respect thereof, the
Maximum Rate,
(iii) in the case where all the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are the
subject of Hold Orders for the Auction in respect thereof, the All
Hold Rate,
(iv) if a Default Period is occurring, the Default Rate, and (v) if an
Auction is not held for any reason (including the circumstance where
there is no
Auction Agent or Broker-Dealer), the Maximum Rate.
(g)
“Asset Coverage Cure Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a)(ii).
(h)
“Auction” means each periodic implementation of the Auction
Procedures.
(v)
“Broker-Dealer Deadline” means, with respect to an Order, the internal deadline
established by the Broker-Dealer through which the Order was placed
after which
it will not accept Orders or any change in any Order previously placed
with such
Broker-Dealer; provided, however, that nothing shall prevent the Broker-Dealer
from correcting Clerical Errors by the Broker-Dealer with respect to
Orders from
Bidders after the Broker-Dealer Deadline pursuant to the provisions
herein. Any Broker-Dealer may change the time or times of its
Broker-Dealer Deadline as it relates to such Broker-Dealer by giving
notice not
less than two Business Days prior to the date such change is to take
effect to
Bidders who place Orders through such Broker-Dealer.
(w)
“Business Day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for
trading and which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks
in the
City of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law to close,
days on
which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open for business,
days on
which banking institutions or trust companies located in the state
in which the
operations of the Auction Agent are conducted are authorized or required
to be
closed by law, regulation or executive order of the state in which
the Auction
Agent conducts operations with respect to the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares.
(x)
“Clerical Error” means a clerical error in the processing of an Order, and
includes, but is not limited to, the following: (i) a
transmission error, including but not limited to, an Order sent to
the wrong
address or number, failure to transmit certain pages or illegible transmission,
(ii) failure to transmit an Order received from one or more Existing
Holders or Potential Beneficial Owners (including Orders from the Broker-Dealer
which were not originated by the Auction Desk) prior to the Broker-Dealer
Deadline or generated by the Broker-Dealer’s Auction Desk for its own account
prior to the Submission Deadline or (iii) a typographical
error. Determining whether an error is a “Clerical Error” is within
the reasonable judgment of the Broker-Dealer, provided that the Broker-Dealer
has a record of the correct Order that shows it was so received or
so generated
prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline or the Submission Deadline, as
applicable.
(y)
“Commercial Paper Dealers” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “AA”
Composite Commercial Paper Rate.
(z)
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(aa)
“Common Shares” means the shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of
the Company.
(bb)
“Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of this
Part I.
(cc)
“Default Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of this
Part I.
(dd)
“Default Rate” means the Reference Rate multiplied by three (3).
(ee)
“Deposit Securities” means cash and any obligations or securities, including
short-term money market instruments that are Eligible Assets, rated
at least
AAA, A-1 or SP-1 by Standard & Poor’s, except that, for purposes of
section 3(a)(i) of this Part I, such obligations or securities shall
be considered “Deposit Securities” only if they are also rated at least P-2 by
Moody’s.
(ff)
“Discount Factor” means the Fitch Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares), the Moody’s Discount Factor (if Moody’s is
then rating the Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares) or any Other Rating Agency Discount Factor (if any
Other
Rating Agency is then rating the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares),
whichever
is applicable.
(gg)
“Discounted Value” has the meaning set forth in the Rating Agency
Guidelines.
(hh)
“Dividend Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of this
Part I.
(ii)
“Dividend Payment Date” with respect to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
means any date on which dividends are payable pursuant to Section 2(b) of
this Part I.
(jj)
“Dividend Period” means, with respect to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares,
the period commencing on the Original Issue Date thereof and ending
on the date
specified for such series on the Original Issue Date thereof and thereafter,
as
to such series, the period commencing on the day following each Dividend
Period
for such series and ending on the day established for such series by
the
Company.
(kk)
“Eligible Assets” means Fitch’s Eligible Assets or Moody’s Eligible Assets (if
Moody’s or Fitch are then rating the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares) and/or
Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets (if any Other Rating Agency is
then rating
the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares), whichever is applicable.
(ll)
“Error Correction Deadline” means one hour after the Auction Agent completes the
dissemination of the results of the Auction to Broker-Dealers without
regard to
the time of receipt of such results by any Broker-Dealer; provided,
however, in
no event shall the Error Correction Deadline extend past 4:00 p.m., New
York City time unless the Auction Agent experiences technological failure
or
force majeure in disseminating the Auction results which causes a delay
in
dissemination past 3:00 p.m., New York City time.
(mm)
“Existing Holder,” with respect to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, shall
mean a Broker-Dealer (or any such other Person as may be permitted
by the
Company) that is listed on the records of the Auction Agent as a holder
of
shares of such series.
(nn)
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings and its successors at law.
(oo)
“Fitch Discount Factor” means the discount factors set forth in the Fitch
Guidelines for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets
in connection with Fitch’s ratings of Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares.
(pp)
“Fitch Eligible Assets” means the assets of the Company set forth in the Fitch
Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted
Value of the
Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings of Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares.
(qq)
“Fitch Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by Fitch, as may be amended from
time to time, in connection with Fitch’s ratings of Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares.
(rr)
“Hold Order” shall have the meaning specified in paragraph (a) of Section 1
of Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares or an
Order deemed to have been submitted as provided in paragraph (c) of
Section 1 of Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares.
(ss)
“Holder” means, with respect to Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, the
registered holder of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares as the same
appears on
the share ledger or share records of the Company.
(tt)
“LIBOR” on any Auction Date, means (i) the rate for deposits in U.S.
dollars for the designated Dividend Period, which appears on display
page 3750 of Moneyline’s Telerate Service (“Telerate Page 3750”) (or
such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such
other service as may be selected by Lehman Brothers Inc. or its successors)
as
of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is the London Business Day on
the Auction Date or, if the Auction Date is not a London Business Day,
the
London Business Day preceding the Auction
Date (the
“LIBOR Determination Date”), or (ii) if such rate does not appear on
Telerate Page 3750 or such other page as may replace such Telerate
Page 3750, (A) Lehman Brothers Inc. shall determine the arithmetic
mean of the offered quotations of the reference banks to leading banks
in the
London interbank market for deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated
Dividend
Period in an amount determined by Lehman Brothers Inc. by reference
to requests
for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date
made by Lehman Brothers Inc. to the reference banks, (B) if at least two of
the reference banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal such
arithmetic
mean of such quotations, (C) if only one or none of the reference banks
provide such quotations, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic
mean of the
offered quotations that leading banks in The City of New York selected
by Lehman
Brothers Inc. (after obtaining the Company’s approval) are quoting on the
relevant LIBOR Determination Date for deposits in U.S. dollars for
the
designated Dividend Period in an amount determined by Lehman Brothers
Inc.
(after obtaining the Company’s approval) that is representative of a single
transaction in such market at such time by reference to the principal
London
offices of leading banks in the London interbank market; provided,
however, that
if Lehman Brothers Inc. is not a Broker-Dealer or does not quote a
rate required
to determine the LIBOR, the LIBOR will be determined on the basis of
the
quotation or quotations furnished by any other Broker-Dealer selected
by the
Company to provide such rate or rates not being supplied by Lehman
Brothers
Inc.; provided further, that if Lehman Brothers Inc. and/or a substitute
Broker-Dealer are required but unable to determine a rate in accordance
with at
least one of the procedures provided above, the LIBOR shall be the
most recently
determinable LIBOR. If the number of Dividend Period days shall be
(i) 7 or more but fewer than 21 days, such rate shall be the seven-day
LIBOR rate; (ii) more than 21 but fewer than 49 days, such rate shall be
one-month LIBOR rate; (iii) 49 or more but fewer than 77 days, such rate
shall be the two-month LIBOR rate; (iv) 77 or more but fewer than 112 days,
such rate shall be the three-month LIBOR rate; (v) 112 or more but fewer
than 140 days, such rate shall be the four-month LIBOR rate; (vi) 140 or
more but fewer than 168 days, such rate shall be the five-month LIBOR
rate;
(vii) 168 or more but fewer than 189 days, such rate shall be the six-month
LIBOR rate; (viii) 189 or more but fewer than 217 days, such rate shall be
the seven-month LIBOR rate; (ix) 217 or more but fewer than 252 days, such
rate shall be the eight-month LIBOR rate; (x) 252 or more but fewer than
287 days, such rate shall be the nine-month LIBOR rate; (xi) 287 or more
but fewer than 315 days, such rate shall be the ten-month LIBOR rate;
(xii) 315 or more but fewer than 343 days, such rate shall be the
eleven-month LIBOR rate; and (xiii) 343 or more but fewer than 365 days,
such rate shall be the twelve-month LIBOR rate.
(uu)
“London Business Day” means any day on which commercial banks are generally open
for business in London.
(vv)
“Mandatory Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iii)
of this Part I.
(ww) “Mandatory
Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iii) of this
Part I.
(xx)
“Market Value” means the market value of an asset of the Company determined as
follows: For equity securities, the value obtained from readily
available market quotations. If an equity security is not traded on
an exchange or not available from a Board-approved pricing service,
the value
obtained from written broker-dealer quotations. For fixed-income
securities, the value obtained
from
readily available market quotations based on the last sale price of
a security
on the day the Company values its assets or the market value obtained
from a
pricing service or the value obtained from a direct written broker-dealer
quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the
security. “Market Value” for other securities will mean the value
obtained pursuant to the Company’s valuation procedures. If the
market value of a security cannot be obtained, or the Company’s investment
adviser determines that the value of a security as so obtained does
not
represent the fair value of a security, fair value for that security
shall be
determined pursuant to the valuation procedures adopted by the Board
of
Directors.
(yy)
“Maximum Rate” means, on any date on which the Applicable Rate is determined,
the rate equal to the Applicable Percentage of the Reference Rate,
subject to
upward but not downward adjustment in the discretion of the Board of
Directors
after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, provided that immediately
following
any such increase the Company would be in compliance with the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
(zz)
“Minimum Rate” means, on any Auction Date with respect to an Auction Period of
30 days or fewer, 70% of the “AA” Composite Commercial Paper Rate at the close
of business on the Business Day next preceding such Auction
Date. There shall be no Minimum Rate on any Auction Date with respect
to an Auction Period of more than the Standard Auction Period.
(aaa)
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
successors at law.
(bbb)
“Moody’s Discount Factor” means the discount factors set forth in the Moody’s
Guidelines as eligible for use in calculating the Discounted Value
of the
Company’s assets in connection with Moody’s ratings of Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares.
(ccc)
“Moody’s Eligible Assets” means assets of the Company set forth in the Moody’s
Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted
Value of the
Company’s assets in connection with Moody’s ratings of Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares.
(ddd)
“Moody’s Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by Moody’s, as may
be amended from time to time, in connection with Moody’s ratings of Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares.
(eee)
“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to
time.
(fff)
“1940 Act Majority” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(f) of this
Part I.
(ggg) “1940
Act Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares Asset Coverage” means asset coverage, as
determined in accordance with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, of at least
200% with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Company
which are
stock, including all outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
(or such
other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under
the 1940 Act
as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are stock
of a
closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends
on its
common stock), determined on the basis of values calculated as of a
time within
48 hours next preceding the time of such determination.
(hhh)
“Notice of Redemption” means any notice with respect to the redemption of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 3.
(iii)
“Order” means a Hold Order, Bid or Sell Order.
(jjj)
“Original Issue Date” means, with respect to the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares, Series ___, ________, 200_.
(kkk)
“Other Rating Agency” means each rating agency, if any, other than Fitch or
Moody’s then providing a rating for the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
pursuant to the request of the Company.
(lll)
“Other Rating Agency Discount Factor” means the discount factors set forth in
the Other Rating Agency Guidelines as eligible for use in calculating
the
Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with such Other Rating
Agency’s ratings of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
(mmm)
“Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets” means assets of the Company designated by
any Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the
Discounted
Value of the Company’s assets in connection with such Other Rating Agency’s
rating of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
(nnn) “Other
Rating Agency Guidelines” means the guidelines provided by each Other Rating
Agency, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with the
Other Rating
Agency’s rating of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
(ooo) “Outstanding”
or “outstanding” means, as of any date, Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
theretofore issued by the Company except, without duplication, (i) any
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares theretofore canceled, redeemed or
repurchased
by the Company, or delivered to the Auction Agent for cancellation
or with
respect to which the Company has given notice of redemption and irrevocably
deposited with the Paying Agent sufficient funds to redeem such Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares and (ii) any Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares represented
by any certificate in lieu of which a new certificate has been executed
and
delivered by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) for
purposes of voting rights (including the determination of the number
of shares
required to constitute a quorum), any of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
to which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be the Existing
Holder shall be disregarded and not deemed outstanding; (B) in connection
with any Auction, any Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares as to which
the Company
or any person known to the Auction Agent to be an Affiliate of the
Company shall
be the Existing Holder thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not
to be
outstanding; and (C) for purposes of determining the Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
held by the Company shall be disregarded and not deemed outstanding
but shares
held by any Affiliate of the Company shall be deemed outstanding.
(ppp) “Paying
Agent” means The Bank of New York unless and until another entity appointed
by a
resolution of the Board of Directors enters into an agreement with
the Company
to serve as paying agent.
(qqq) “Person”
or “person” means and includes an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a
trust, a company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or
other entity
or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
(rrr)
“Potential Beneficial Owner,” with respect to shares of a series of Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares, shall mean a customer of a Broker-Dealer
that is not a
Beneficial Owner of shares of such series but that wishes to purchase
shares of
such series, or that is a Beneficial Owner of shares of such series
that wishes
to purchase additional shares of such series; provided, however, that
for
purposes of conducting an Auction, the Auction Agent may consider a
Broker-Dealer acting on behalf of its customer as a Potential Beneficial
Owner.
(sss)
“Potential Holder,” with respect to shares of a series of Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares, shall mean a Broker-Dealer (or any such other person
as may be
permitted by the Company) that is not an Existing Holder of Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares of such series or that is an Existing Holder of Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares of such series that wishes to become the Existing
Holder of additional Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series;
provided,
however, that for purposes of conducting an Auction, the Auction Agent
may
consider a Broker-Dealer acting on behalf of its customer as a Potential
Holder.
(ttt)
“Preferred Shares” means the shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per
share, including the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, of the Company
from time
to time.
(uuu)
“Rating Agency” means each of Fitch (if Fitch is then rating Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares), Moody’s (if Moody’s is then rating Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares), and any Other Rating Agency.
(vvv) “Rating
Agency Guidelines” mean Fitch Guidelines (if Fitch is then rating Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares), Moody’s Guidelines (if Moody’s is then rating
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares) and any Other Rating Agency Guidelines
(if
any Other Rating Agency is then rating Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares),
whichever is applicable.
(www) “Redemption
Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of this
Part I.
(xxx) “Redemption
Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i) of this
Part I.
(yyy) “Reference
Rate” means, with respect to the determination of the Maximum Rate and Default
Rate, the greater of (1) the applicable “AA” Composite Commercial Paper
Rate (for a Dividend Period of fewer than 184 days) or the applicable
Treasury
Index Rate (for a Dividend Period of 184 days or more), or (2) the
applicable LIBOR.
(zzz)
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to
time.
(aaaa) “Securities
Depository” means The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or
any successor securities depository selected by the Company that agrees
to
follow the procedures required to be followed by such securities depository
in
connection with the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
(bbbb) “Sell
Order” shall have the meaning specified in paragraph (a) of Section 1
of Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares.
(cccc) “Special
Auction Period” means an Auction Period that is not a Standard Auction
Period.
(dddd) “Special
Dividend Period” means a Dividend Period that is not a Standard Dividend
Period.
(eeee) “Specific
Redemption Provisions” means, with respect to any Special Dividend Period of
more than one year, either, or any combination of (i) a period (a “Non-Call
Period”) determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the
Broker-Dealers, during which the shares subject to such Special Dividend
Period
are not subject to redemption at the option of the Company pursuant
to
Section 3(a)(ii) and (ii) a period (a “Premium Call Period”),
consisting of a number of whole years as determined by the Board of
Directors
after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, during each year of
which
the
shares subject to such Special Dividend Period shall be redeemable
at the
Company’s option pursuant to Section 3(a)(i) and/or in connection with any
mandatory redemption pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii) at a price per share
equal to $25,000 plus accumulated but unpaid dividends plus a premium
expressed
as a percentage or percentages of $25,000 or expressed as a formula
using
specified variables as determined by the Board of Directors after consultation
with the Broker-Dealers.
(ffff) “Standard
Auction Period” means an Auction Period of ___ days.
(gggg) “Standard
Dividend Period” means a Dividend Period of ___ days.
(hhhh) “Submission
Deadline” means 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on any Auction Date or such
other time on such date as shall be specified by the Auction Agent
from time to
time pursuant to the Auction Agreement as the time by which the Broker-Dealers
are required to submit Orders to the Auction Agent. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Auction Agent will follow the Securities Industry
and
Financial Markets Association’s Early Market Close Recommendations for shortened
trading days for the bond markets (the “SIFMA Recommendation”) unless the
Auction Agent is instructed otherwise in writing by the Company. In
the event of a SIFMA Recommendation with respect to an Auction Date,
the
Submission Deadline will be 11:30 A.M., instead of 1:00 P.M., New York
City time.
(iiii)
“Submitted Bid” shall have the meaning specified in paragraph (a) of
Section 3 of Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares.
(jjjj)
“Submitted Hold Order” shall have the meaning specified
in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of Part II of these
terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
(kkkk) “Submitted
Order” shall have the meaning specified in
paragraph (a) of Section 3 of Part II of
these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
(llll)
“Submitted Sell Order” shall have the meaning specified in paragraph (a) of
Section 3 of Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares.
(mmmm) “Sufficient
Clearing Bids” means for each series of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, an
Auction for which the number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
subject to Submitted Bids by Potential Beneficial Owners specifying
one or more
rates not higher than the Maximum Rate is not less than the number
of
outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares subject to Submitted
Sell Orders
and of Submitted Bids by Existing Holders specifying rates higher than
the
Maximum Rate.
(nnnn) “Tortoise
Notes” shall mean the $__________ in principal amount of the Company’s currently
outstanding Auction Rate Senior Notes Series A, B, C and D and any
additional
series of such notes which may be issued from time to time by the
Company.
(oooo) “Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares” means Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share.
(pppp) “Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount” as of any Valuation Date has
the meaning set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.
(qqqq) “Treasury
Index
Rate” means the average yield to maturity for actively traded marketable
U.S.
Treasury fixed interest rate securities having the same number of 30-day
periods
to maturity as the length of the applicable Dividend Period, determined,
to the
extent necessary, by linear
interpolation
based upon the yield for such securities having the next shorter and
next longer
number of 30-day periods to maturity treating all Dividend Periods
with a length
greater than the longest maturity for such securities as having a length
equal
to such longest maturity, in all cases based upon data set forth in
the most
recent weekly statistical release published by the Board of Governors
of the
Federal Reserve System (currently in H.15(519)); provided, however,
if the most
recent such statistical release shall not have been published during
the 15 days
preceding the date of computation, the foregoing computations shall
be based
upon the average of comparable data as quoted to the Company by at
least three
recognized dealers in U.S. Government securities selected by the
Company.
(rrrr)
“Valuation Date” has the meaning set forth in the Rating Agency
Guidelines.
(ssss) “Winning
Bid Rate” means for the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of a series, the
lowest rate specified in any Submitted Bid of the Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares, which if selected by the Auction Agent as the Applicable Rate
would
cause the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series
that are
the subject of Submitted Bids specifying a rate not greater than such
rate to be
not less than the number of Available Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares.
18.
Interpretation. References
to sections, subsections, clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs and subparagraphs
are
to such sections, subsections, clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs and
subparagraphs contained in this Part I or Part II hereof, as the case
may be, unless specifically identified otherwise.
PART II: AUCTION
PROCEDURES
1.
Orders by
Existing
Holders and Potential Beneficial Owners. (a) Prior to the
Broker-Dealer Deadline for each series of Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares on
each Auction Date:
(i)
each Existing Holder may submit to a Broker-Dealer, in writing or by
such other
method as shall be reasonably acceptable to such Broker-Dealer, one
or more
Orders as to:
(A)
the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, if any, of the series
held by
the Existing Holder which the Existing Holder commits to continue to
hold for
the next succeeding Auction Period without regard to the Applicable
Rate for
such Auction Period;
(B)
the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, if any, of the series
held by
the Existing Holder which the Existing Holder commits to continue to
hold for
the next succeeding Auction Period if the Applicable Rate for Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares for the next succeeding Auction Period is not less
than the
rate per annum specified in such Order (and if the Auction Rate is
less than
such specified rate, the effect of the Order shall be as set forth
in paragraph
(b)(i)(A) of this Section); and/or
(C)
the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, if any, of the series
held by
the Existing Holder which the Existing Holder offers to sell on the
first
Business Day of the next succeeding Auction Period without regard to
the
Applicable Rate for Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares for the next
succeeding
Auction Period; and
(ii)
each Potential Beneficial Owner may submit to a Broker-Dealer, in writing
or by
such other method as shall be reasonably acceptable to such Broker-Dealer,
an
Order as to the number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
of a
series which each such Potential Beneficial Owner offers to purchase
if the
Applicable Rate for the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares of a series for the next succeeding Dividend Period
is not less
than the rate per annum then specified by such Potential Beneficial
Owner.
For
the
purposes of the Auction Procedures, an Order containing the information
referred
to in clause (i)(A) of this paragraph (a) is referred to as a “Hold
Order,” an Order containing the information referred to in clause (i)(B) or
(ii) of this paragraph (a) is referred to as a “Bid,” and an Order
containing the information referred to in clause (i)(C) of this
paragraph (a) is referred to as a “Sell Order.” No Auction Desk
of a Broker-Dealer shall accept as an Order a submission (whether received
from
an Existing Holder or a Potential Beneficial Owner or generated by
the
Broker-Dealer for its own account) which does not conform to the requirements
of
the Auction Procedures, including, but not limited to, submissions
which are not
in Authorized Denominations, specify a rate which contains more than
three
figures to the right of the decimal point or specify an amount greater
than the
number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares. No Auction
Desk of a Broker-Dealer shall accept a Bid or Sell Order which is conditioned
on
being filled in whole or a Bid which does not specify a specific dividend
rate.
(b)
(i) A Bid by
an Existing Holder shall constitute an offer to sell on the first Business
Day
of the next succeeding Auction Period:
(A)
the number of outstanding Series __ Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
specified
in the Bid if the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Auction Period
shall
be less than the rate specified in such Bid; or
(B)
the number or a lesser number of outstanding Series __ Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares to be determined as described in clause (v) of
paragraph (a) of Section 5 of this Part II if the Applicable Rate
for the next succeeding Auction Period shall be equal to such specified
rate;
or
(C)
a lesser number of outstanding Series __ Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares to be
determined as described in clause (iv) of paragraph (b) of
Section 5 of this Part II if the rate specified therein shall be
higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of the series and Sufficient
Clearing
Bids for shares of the series do not exist.
(ii)
A Sell Order by an Existing Holder shall constitute an offer to
sell:
(A)
the number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the
series
specified in the Sell Order; or
(B)
the number or a lesser number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
of the series as set forth in clause (iv) of paragraph (b) of
Section 5 of this Part II if Sufficient Clearing Bids for Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares of the series do not exist;
(iii)
A Bid by a Potential Holder of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall
constitute an offer to purchase:
(A)
the number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the
series
specified in the Bid if the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding
Auction
Period shall be higher than the rate specified therein; or
(B)
the
number or a lesser number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares of
the series as set forth in clause (vi) of paragraph (a) of
Section 5 of
this
Part II if the Applicable Rate for the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
determined on the Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified
therein.
(C)
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding:
(1)
if an Order or Orders covering all of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares of a
particular series held by any Existing Holder is not submitted to the
Broker-Dealer prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline, such Broker-Dealer
shall deem
a Hold Order to have been submitted on behalf of the Existing Holder
covering
the number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the
series held
by the Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction
Agent;
provided, however, that if there is a conversion from one Auction Period
to a
longer Auction Period and Orders have not been submitted to such Broker-Dealer
prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline covering the number of outstanding
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares of a particular series to be converted held
by such
Existing Holder, such Broker-Dealer shall deem a Sell Order to have
been
submitted on behalf of the Existing Holder covering the number of Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares to be converted held by the Existing Holder
and not
subject to Orders submitted to the Broker-Dealer;
(2)
for purposes of any Auction, any Order by an Existing Holder or Potential
Holder
shall be revocable until the Broker-Dealer Deadline, and after the
Broker-Dealer
Deadline all such Orders shall be irrevocable except as provided in
Section 2(e)(ii) and 2(f); and
(3)
for purposes of any Auction, any Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
sold or
purchased pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (b) of
this
Section 1 shall be sold or purchased at a price equal to 100% of the
liquidation preference thereof.
2.
Submission
of Orders
by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent. (a) Each Broker-Dealer
shall submit to the Auction Agent in writing, or by such other electronic
means,
as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Auction Agent, prior to the
Submission
Deadline on each Auction Date for Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
of a series,
all Orders with respect to Tortoise Auction Preferred shares of such
series
accepted by such Broker-Dealer in accordance with Section 1 above and
specifying with respect to each Order or aggregation of Orders pursuant
to
paragraph (b) of this Section 2:
(i)
the name of the Broker-Dealer;
(ii)
the number of Bidders placing Orders if requested by the Auction
Agent;
(iii)
the aggregate number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the series,
if any,
that are the subject of the Order;
(iv)
to the extent that the Bidder is an Existing Holder of Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares of the series:
(A)
the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, if any, of the series
subject
to any Hold Order placed by the Existing Holder;
(B)
the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, if any, of the series
subject
to any Bid placed by the Existing Holder and the rate specified in
the Bid;
and
(C)
the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, if any, of the series
subject
to any Sell Order placed by the Existing Holder; and
(v)
to the extent the Bidder is a Potential Holder of Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares of the series, the rate specified in such Bid.
(b)
If more than one Bid is submitted to a Broker-Dealer on behalf of any
single
Potential Beneficial Owner, the Broker-Dealer shall aggregate each
Bid submitted
on behalf of such Potential Beneficial Owner with the same rate and
consider
such Bids as a single Bid and shall consider each Bid submitted with
a different
rate a separate Bid with the rate and the number of Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares of the series specified therein.
A
Broker-Dealer may aggregate the Orders of different Potential Beneficial
Owners
with those of other Potential Beneficial Owners on whose behalf the
Broker-Dealer is submitting Orders and may aggregate the Orders of
different
Existing Holders with other Existing Holders on whose behalf the Broker-Dealer
is submitting Orders; provided, however, Bids may only be aggregated
if the
dividend rates on the Bids are the same.
(c)
None of the Company or the Auction Agent shall be responsible for the
failure of
any Broker-Dealer to submit an Order to the Auction Agent on behalf
of any
Beneficial Owner, Potential Beneficial Owner, Existing Holder or Potential
Holder.
(d)
Nothing contained herein shall preclude a Broker-Dealer from placing
an Order
for some or all of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of a series
for its own
account.
(e)
Until the Submission Deadline, a Broker-Dealer may withdraw or modify
any Order
previously submitted to the Auction Agent (i) for any reason if the Order
was generated by the Auction Desk of the Broker-Dealer for the account
of the
Broker-Dealer or (ii) to correct a Clerical Error on the part of the
Broker-Dealer in the case of any other Order, including Orders from
the
Broker-Dealer which were not originated by the Auction Desk.
(f)
After the Submission Deadline, and prior to the Error Correction Deadline,
a
Broker-Dealer may:
(i)
submit to the Auction Agent an Order received from an Existing Holder,
Potential
Beneficial Owner or a Broker-Dealer which is not generated by the Auction
Desk,
in each case prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline, or an Order generated
by the
Broker-Dealer’s Auction Desk for its own account prior to the Submission
Deadline (provided that in each case the Broker-Dealer has a record
of such
Order and the time when such Order was received or generated) and not
submitted
to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline as a result of
(A) an
event of force majeure or a technological failure which made delivery
prior to
the Submission Deadline impossible or, under the conditions then prevailing,
impracticable or (B) a clerical error on the part of the Broker-Dealer;
or
(ii)
modify or withdraw an Order received from an Existing Holder or a Potential
Beneficial Owner or generated by the Broker-Dealer (whether generated
by the
Broker-Dealer’s Auction Desk or elsewhere within the Broker-Dealer) for its own
account and submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission
Deadline or
pursuant to clause (i) above, if the
Broker-Dealer
determines that such Order contained a Clerical Error on the part of
the
Broker-Dealer.
In
the
event a Broker-Dealer makes a submission, modification or withdrawal
pursuant to
this Section 2(f) and the Auction Agent has already run the Auction, the
Auction Agent shall rerun the Auction, taking into account such submission,
modification or withdrawal. Each submission, modification or
withdrawal of an Order submitted pursuant to this Section 2(f) by a
Broker-Dealer after the Submission Deadline and prior to the Error
Correction
Deadline shall constitute a representation by the Broker-Dealer that
(A) in
the case of a newly submitted Order or portion thereof or revised Order,
the
failure to submit such Order prior to the Submission Deadline resulted
from an
event described in clause (i) above and such Order was received from
an Existing
Holder or Potential Beneficial Owner or is an Order received from the
Broker-Dealer that was not originated by the Auction Desk, in each
case, prior
to the Broker-Dealer Deadline, or generated internally by such Broker-Dealer’s
Auction Desk for its own account prior to the Submission Deadline or
(B) in
the case of a modified or withdrawn Order, such Order was received
from an
Existing Holder, a Potential Beneficial Owner or the Broker-Dealer
which was not
originated by the Auction Desk prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline,
or generated
internally by such Broker-Dealer’s Auction Desk for its own account prior to the
Submission Deadline and such Order as submitted to the Auction Agent
contained a
Clerical Error on the part of the Broker-Dealer and that such Order
has been
modified or withdrawn solely to effect a correction of such Clerical
Error, and
in the case of either (A) or (B), as applicable, the Broker-Dealer
has a record
of such Order and the time when such Order was received or
generated. The Auction Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively
(and shall have no liability for relying) on such representation for
any and all
purposes of the Auction Procedures.
(g)
If after the Auction Agent announces the results of an Auction, a Broker-Dealer
becomes aware that an error was made by the Auction Agent, the Broker-Dealer
shall communicate such awareness to the Auction Agent prior to 5:00 p.m.
New York City time on the Auction Date. If the Auction Agent
determines there has been such an error (as a result of either a communication
from a Broker-Dealer or its own discovery) prior to 3:00 p.m., New York
City time on the first day of the Auction Period with respect to which
such
Auction was conducted, the Auction Agent shall correct the error and
notify each
Broker-Dealer that submitted Bids or held a position in the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares subject to such Auction of the corrected results.
(h)
Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Auction Agent from:
(i)
advising a Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission Deadline that it has
not
received Sufficient Clearing Bids for Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
of the
series, provided, however, that if the Auction Agent so advises any
Broker-Dealer, it shall so advise all Broker-Dealers; or
(ii)
verifying the Orders of a Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission Deadline,
provided, however, that if the Auction Agent verifies the Orders of
any
Broker-Dealer, it shall verify the Orders of all Broker-Dealers requesting
such
verification.
3.
Treatment
of Orders by
the Auction Agent. Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding:
(a)
If the Auction Agent receives an Order which does not conform to the
requirements of the Auction Procedures, the Auction Agent may contact
the
Broker-Dealer submitting such Order until one hour after the Submission
Deadline
and inform such Broker-Dealer that it may resubmit such Order so that
it
conforms to the requirements of the Auction Procedures. Upon being
so informed,
such Broker-Dealer may correct and resubmit to the Auction Agent any
such Order
that, solely as a result of a Clerical Error on the part of such Broker-Dealer,
did not conform to the requirements of
the
Auction Procedures when previously submitted to the Auction
Agent. Any such resubmission by a Broker-Dealer shall constitute a
representation by such Broker-Dealer that the failure of such Order
to have so
conformed was solely as a result of a Clerical Error on the part of
such
Broker-Dealer. If the Auction Agent has not received a corrected
conforming Order within one hour and fifteen minutes of the Submission
Deadline,
the Auction Agent shall, if and to the extent applicable, adjust or
apply such
Order, as the case may be, in conformity with the provisions of
subsections (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 3 and, if the Auction
Agent is unable to so adjust or apply such Order, the Auction Agent
shall reject
such Order.
(b)
If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to
the right
of the decimal point, the Auction Agent shall round the rate up to
the next
highest one thousandth of one percent (0.001%).
(c)
If one or more Orders covering in the aggregate more than the number
of
outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of a particular series
are
submitted by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, such Orders shall
be
considered valid in the following order of priority:
(i)
all Hold Orders for Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of a series shall
be
considered Hold Orders, but only up to and including in the aggregate
the number
of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the series for
which such
Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record;
(ii)
(A) any Bid of
a Broker-Dealer shall be considered valid as a Bid of an Existing Holder
up to
and including the excess of the number of outstanding Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares of such series for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer
of
record over the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such
series
subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above;
(B)
subject to subclause (A), all Bids of a Broker-Dealer with the same rate
shall be aggregated and considered a single Bid of an Existing Holder
up to and
including the excess of the number of outstanding Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares of the series for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker Dealer
of record
over the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series
for which
the Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record subject to any Hold
Orders
referred to in clause (i) above;
(C)
subject to subclause (A), if more than one Bid with different rates is
submitted by a Broker-Dealer, such Bids shall be considered Bids of
an Existing
Holder in the ascending order of their respective rates up to the amount
of
excess of the number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
of the
series for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record
over the
number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such Series for which
such
Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record subject to any Hold Orders
referred
to in clause (i) above;
(D)
the number, if any, of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
of the
series subject to Bids not considered to be Bids for which the Broker-Dealer
is
the Broker-Dealer of record under this clause (ii) shall be treated as the
subject of a Bid for Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the series
by a
Potential Beneficial Owner; and
(iii)
all Sell Orders shall be considered Sell Orders, but only up to and
including a
number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series equal to
the excess
of the number of outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such
series
for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record over the
sum of the
number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series subject
to Hold
Orders referred to in clause (i) above and the number of
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares of such series considered to be subject to
Bids for
which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record pursuant to
clause (ii) above.
(d)
If any Order is for other than an integral number of Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares, then the Auction Agent shall round the number down to the nearest
number
of whole Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, and the Auction Agent shall
conduct
the Auction Procedures as if such Order had been submitted in such
number of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
(e)
If the Auction Agent has been notified by the Company that any portion
of an
Order by a Broker-Dealer relates to an Tortoise Auction Preferred Share
that has
been called for redemption on or prior to the Dividend Payment Date
next
succeeding such Auction, the Order shall be invalid with respect to
such portion
and the Auction Agent shall conduct the Auction Procedures as if such
portion of
such Order had not been submitted.
(f)
No Tortoise Auction Preferred Share which the Auction Agent has been
notified by
the Company has been called for redemption on or prior to the Dividend
Payment
Date next succeeding such Auction shall be included in the calculation
of
Available Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares for such Auction.
(g)
If an Order or Orders covering all of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of a
particular series is not submitted by a Broker-Dealer of record prior
to the
Submission Deadline, the Auction Agent shall deem a Hold Order to have
been
submitted on behalf of such Broker-Dealer covering the number of Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer
of
record and not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent; provided,
however, that if there is a conversion from one Auction Period to a
longer
Auction Period and Orders have not been submitted by such Broker-Dealer
prior to
the Submission Deadline covering the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
of a particular series to be converted for which such Broker-Dealer
is the
Broker-Dealer of record, the Auction Agent shall deem a Sell Order
to have been
submitted on behalf of such Broker-Dealer covering the number of Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares to be converted for which such Broker-Dealer
is the
Broker-Dealer of record not subject to Orders submitted by such
Broker-Dealer.
4.
Determination
of
Applicable Rate. (a) If requested by a Broker-Dealer, not
later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as may be
agreed to by the Auction Agent and all Broker-Dealers), on each Auction
Date for
each series of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, the Auction Agent
shall advise
such Broker-Dealer of the All Hold Rate. Such advice, and
confirmation, shall be made by telephone or other electronic means
acceptable to
the Auction Agent.
(b)
Promptly after the Submission Deadline for the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
of a series on each Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall assemble
all Orders
submitted or deemed submitted to it by the Broker-Dealers (each such
Order as
submitted or deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being hereinafter
referred to
as a “Submitted Hold Order,” a “Submitted Bid” or a “Submitted Sell Order,” as
the case may be, and collectively as a “Submitted Order”) and shall determine
(i) the Available Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares, (ii) whether
there are Sufficient Clearing Bids, and (iii) the Applicable
Rate.
(c)
In the event the Auction Agent shall fail to calculate or, for any
reason, fails
to provide the Applicable Rate on the Auction Date, for any Auction
Period (i)
if the preceding Auction Period was a period of 35 days or less, (A)
a new
Auction Period shall be established for the same length of time as
the preceding
Auction Period, if the failure to make such calculation was because
there was
not at the time a duly appointed and acting Auction Agent or Broker-Dealer,
and
the Applicable Rate for the new Auction Period shall be the percentage
of the
Index set forth in Section 4(f) below if the Index is ascertainable
on such date
(by the Auction Agent, if there is at the time an Auction Agent, or
the
Company,
if at the time there is no Auction Agent) or, (B) if the failure to
make such
calculation was for any other reason or if the Index is not ascertainable
on
such date, the prior Auction Period shall be extended to the seventh
day
following the day that would have been the last day of the preceding
Auction
Period (or if such seventh day is not followed by a Business Day then
to the
next succeeding day that is followed by a Business Day) and the
Applicable Rate for the period as so extended shall be the same as
the
Applicable Rate for the Auction Period prior to the extension, and
(ii) if the
preceding Auction Period was a period of greater than 35 days, (A)
a new Auction
Period shall be established for a period that ends on the seventh day
following
the day that was the last day of the preceding Auction Period, (or
if such
seventh day is not followed by a Business Day then to the next succeeding
day
which is followed by a Business Day) if the failure to make such calculation
was
because there was not at the time a duly appointed and acting Auction
Agent or
Broker-Dealer, and the Applicable Rate for the new Auction Period shall
be the
percentage of the Index set forth in Section 4(f) below if the Index
is
ascertainable on such date (by the Auction Agent, if there is at the
time an
Auction Agent, or the Company, if at the time there is no Auction Agent)
or, (B)
if the failure to make such calculation was for any other reason or
if the Index
is not ascertainable on such date, the prior Auction Period shall be
extended to
the seventh day following the day that would have been the last day
of the
preceding Auction Period (or if such seventh day is not followed by
a Business
Day then to the next succeeding day that is followed by a Business
Day) and the Applicable Rate for the period as so extended shall be
the same as
the Applicable Rate for the Auction Period prior to the extension. In
the event a new Auction Period is established as set forth in clause
(ii) (A)
above, an Auction shall be held on the last Business Day of the new
Auction
Period to determine an Applicable Rate for an Auction Period beginning
on the
Business Day immediately following the last day of the new Auction
Period and
ending on the date on which the Auction Period otherwise would have
ended had
there been no new Auction Period or Auction Periods subsequent to the
last
Auction Period for which a Winning Bid Rate had been determined. In
the event an Auction Period is extended as set forth in clause (i)
(B) or (ii)
(B) above, an Auction shall be held on the last Business Day of the
Auction
Period as so extended to determine an Applicable Rate for an Auction
Period
beginning on the Business Day immediately following the last day of
the extended
Auction Period and ending on the date on which the Auction Period otherwise
would have ended had there been no extension of the prior Auction
Period.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither new nor extended Auction Periods shall total
more than 35
days in the aggregate. If at the end of the 35 days the Auction Agent
fails to calculate or provide the Applicable Rate, or there is not
at the time a
duly appointed and acting Auction Agent or Broker-Dealer, the Applicable
Rate
shall be the Maximum Rate.
(d)
In the event of a failed conversion from an Auction Period to any other
period
or in the event of a failure to change the length of the current Auction
Period
due to the lack of Sufficient Clearing Bids at the Auction on the Auction
Date
for the first new Auction Period, the Applicable Rate for the next
Auction
Period shall be the Maximum Rate and the Auction Period shall be a
seven-day
Auction Period.
(e)
If the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares are no longer maintained in
book-entry-only form by the Securities Depository, then the Auctions
shall cease
and the Applicable Rate shall be the Maximum Rate.
(f)
The percentage of the Index in Section 4(c) is ___%.
(g)
Promptly after the Auction Agent has made such determination, it shall
advise
the Company of the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend
Period.
5.
Allocation
of
Shares. (a) In the event of Sufficient Clearing Bids for the
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of a series subject to the further
provisions
of paragraphs (c) and (d) of this Section 5, Submitted Orders for
shares of the series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the
following
order of priority:
(i)
the Submitted Hold Order of each Existing Holder shall be accepted,
thus
requiring each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares that are the subject of such Submitted Hold Order;
(ii)
the Submitted Sell Order of each Existing Holder shall be accepted
and the
Submitted Bids of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that is
higher than
the Winning Bid Rate shall be rejected, thus requiring each Existing
Holder to
sell the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares that are the subject of
such
Submitted Sell Order or Submitted Bid;
(iii)
the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that
is lower than
the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing
Holder
to continue to hold the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares that are
the subject
of the Submitted Bid;
(iv)
the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that
is lower
than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of the series shall be accepted,
thus
requiring each such Potential Holder to purchase the Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares that are the subject of the Submitted Bid;
(v)
the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying a rate that is
equal to the
Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing
Holder to
continue to hold the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the series
that are
the subject of the Submitted Bid, but only up to and including the
number of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series obtained by multiplying
(A) the aggregate number of Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
which are not the subject of Submitted Hold Orders described in clause
(i) of
this paragraph (a) or of Submitted Bids described in clauses (iii)
and (iv) of
this paragraph (a) by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
principal amount of Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares held
by such
Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of
which shall
be the aggregate number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares subject
to such
Submitted Bids made by all such Existing Holders that specified a rate
equal to
the Winning Bid Rate, and the remainder, if any, of such Submitted
Bid shall be
rejected, thus requiring each such Existing Holder to sell any excess
amount of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares;
(vi)
the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying a rate that is
equal to
the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Potential
Holder to purchase the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the series
that are
the subject of such Submitted Bid, but only in an amount equal to the
number of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series obtained by multiplying
(A) the aggregate number of Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
which are not the subject of Submitted Hold Orders described in clause
(i) of
this paragraph (a) or of Submitted Bids described in clauses (iii),
(iv) or (v)
of this paragraph (a) by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
the Outstanding Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted
Bid
and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the aggregate number
of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Bids made
by all
such Potential Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid
Rate, and
the remainder of such Submitted Bid shall be rejected; and
(vii)
the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that
is higher
than the Winning Bid Rate shall be rejected.
(b)
In the event there are not Sufficient Clearing Bids for the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares of a series, Submitted Orders for the Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares of the series shall be accepted or rejected as follows
in the
following order of priority:
(i)
the Submitted Hold Order of each Existing Holder shall be accepted,
thus
requiring each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares that are the subject of such Submitted Hold Order;
(ii)
the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that
is not higher
than the Maximum Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing
Holder to continue to hold the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares that
are the
subject of such Submitted Bid;
(iii)
the Submitted Bids specifying any rate that is not higher than the
Maximum Rate
for the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall be accepted, thus requiring
each
such Potential Holder to purchase the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
that are
the subject of such Submitted Bid; and
(iv)
the Submitted Sell Orders of each Existing Holder shall be accepted
as Submitted
Sell Orders and the Submitted Bids of each Existing Holder specifying
any rate
that is higher than the Maximum Rate shall be deemed to be and shall
be accepted
as Submitted Sell Orders, in both cases only up to and including the
number of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series obtained by multiplying
(A) the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares subject to Submitted
Bids described in clause (iii) of this paragraph (b) by (B) a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Outstanding Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted
Sell
Order or such Submitted Bid deemed to be a Submitted Sell Order and
the
denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares subject to all such Submitted Sell Orders
and such
Submitted Bids deemed to be Submitted Sell Orders, and the remainder
of each
such Submitted Sell Order or Submitted Bid shall be deemed to be and
shall be
accepted as a Hold Order and each such Existing Holder shall be required
to
continue to hold such excess amount of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares;
and
(v)
the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that
is higher
than the Maximum Rate shall be rejected.
(c)
If, as a result of the undertakings described in Section 5(a) or (b)
above, any
Existing Holder or Potential Holder would be required to purchase or
sell an
aggregate number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares that is not an
integral
multiple of $25,000 on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall by
lot, in such
manner as it shall determine in its sole discretion, round up or down
the number
of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares to be purchased or sold by any
Existing
Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date so that the number
of Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares purchased or sold by each Existing Holder
or Potential
Holder on such Auction Date shall be an integral multiple of $25,000,
even if
such allocation results in one or more of such Existing Holder or Potential
Holder not purchasing or selling any Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
on such
Auction Date.
(d)
If, as a result of the undertakings described in Section 5(a) above,
any
Potential Holder would be required to purchase less than $25,000 or
an integral
multiple thereof of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares on any Auction
Date, the
Auction Agent shall by lot, in such manner as it shall determine in
its sole
discretion, allocate the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares for purchase
among
Potential Holders so that the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
purchased on such Auction Date by any Potential Holder shall be an
integral
multiple of $25,000, even if such allocation results in
one
or
more of such Potential Holders not purchasing the Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares on such Auction Date.
6.
Notice of
Applicable
Rate. (a) On
each Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall notify each Broker-Dealer
that
participated in the Auction held on such Auction Date by electronic
means
acceptable to the Auction Agent and the applicable Broker-Dealer of
the
following, with respect to the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of
a series for
which an Auction was held on such Auction Date:
(i)
the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date for the succeeding
Auction
Period;
(ii)
whether Sufficient Clearing Bids existed for the determination of the
Winning
Bid Rate;
(iii)
if such Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid or a Sell Order on behalf of
an Existing
Holder, whether such Bid or Sell Order was accepted or rejected and
the number
of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of a series, if any, to be sold
by such
Existing Holder;
(iv)
if such Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid on behalf of a Potential Holder,
whether
such Bid was accepted or rejected and the number of Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares of a series, if any, to be purchased by such Potential
Holder;
(v)
if the aggregate number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of a series
to be
sold by all Existing Holders on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer submitted
Bids
or Sell Orders is different from the aggregate number of Tortoise Auction
Preferred Shares of such series to be purchased by all Potential Holders
on
whose behalf such Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid, the name or names
of one or
more Broker-Dealers (and the Agent Member, if any, of each such other
Broker-Dealer) and the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
of such
series to be (A) purchased from one or more Existing Holders on whose
behalf such other Broker-Dealers submitted Bids or Sell Orders or (B) sold
to one or more Potential Holders on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer
submitted
Bids;
(vi)
the amount of dividends payable per share on each Dividend Payment
Date with
respect to such Auction Period; and
(vii)
the immediately succeeding Auction Date.
(b)
On each Auction Date, with respect to each series of Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares for which an Auction was held on such Auction Date, each Broker-Dealer
that submitted an Order on behalf of any Existing Holder or Potential
Holder
shall: (i) if requested by an Existing Holder or Potential Holder advise
such Existing Holder or Potential Holder on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer
submitted an Order as to (A) the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction
Date, (B) whether any Bid or Sell Order submitted on behalf of each such
Owner was accepted or rejected and (C) the immediately succeeding Auction
Date; (ii) instruct each Potential Holder on whose behalf such
Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid that was accepted, in whole or in part,
to
instruct such Potential Holder’s Agent Member to pay to such Broker-Dealer (or
its Agent Member) through the Securities Depository the amount necessary
to
purchase the number of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series
to be
purchased pursuant to such Bid against receipt of such shares; and
(iii) instruct each Existing Holder on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer
submitted a Sell Order that was accepted or a Bid that was rejected
in whole or
in part, to instruct such Existing Holder’s Agent Member to deliver to such
Broker-Dealer (or its Agent Member) through the Securities Depository
the number
of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of the series to be sold pursuant
to such
Bid or Sell Order against payment therefor.
(c)
The Auction Agent shall give notice of the Auction Rate to the Company
by
mutually acceptable electronic means and the Company shall promptly
give notice
of such Auction Rate to the Securities Depository.
7.
Miscellaneous
Provisions Regarding Auctions.
(a)
If the Securities Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable
to continue as registered owner of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares
or if
at any time the Securities Depository shall no longer be registered
or in good
standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
other
applicable statute or regulation and a successor to the Securities
Depository is
not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives
notice or
becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, the Auctions shall
cease
and the Company shall execute and the Transfer Agent shall authenticate
and
deliver certificates representing the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
Such
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall be registered in such names
and
Authorized Denominations as the Securities Depository, pursuant to
instructions
from the Agent Members or otherwise, shall instruct the Company and
the Transfer
Agent.
(b)
During an Auction Period, so long as the ownership of the Tortoise
Auction
Preferred Shares is maintained in book-entry form by the Securities
Depository,
an Existing Holder or a Beneficial Owner may sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose
of an Tortoise Auction Preferred Share only pursuant to a Bid or Sell
Order in
accordance with the Auction Procedures or to or through a Broker-Dealer,
provided that (i) in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to
Auctions, such Existing Holder or its Broker-Dealer or its Agent Member
advises
the Auction Agent of such transfer and (ii) a sale, transfer or other
disposition of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares from a customer of
a
Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer as
the holder
of such Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares to that Broker-Dealer or
another
customer of that Broker-Dealer shall not be deemed to be a sale, transfer
or
other disposition for purposes of this paragraph if such Broker-Dealer
remains
the Existing Holder of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares so sold,
transferred or disposed of immediately after such sale, transfer or
disposition.
8.
Changes
in Auction
Period or Auction Date.
(a)
Changes in Auction Period. (i) During
any Auction Period, the Company, may, from time to time on the Dividend
Payment
Date immediately following the end of any Auction Period, change the
length of
the Auction Period with respect to all of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares
of a series in order to accommodate economic and financial factors
that may
affect or be relevant to the length of the Auction Period and the rate
of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares of such series. The Company shall
initiate the
change in the length of the Auction Period by giving written notice
to the
Auction Agent, the Broker-Dealers and the Securities Depository that
the Auction
Period shall change if the conditions described herein are satisfied
and the
proposed effective date of the change, at least 10 Business Days prior
to the
Auction Date for such Auction Period.
(ii)
Any such changed Auction Period shall be for a period of one day, seven-days,
28-days, 35-days, three months, six months and shall be for all of
the shares of
a series of Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares in an Auction Period.
(iii)
The change in length of the Auction Period shall take effect only if
Sufficient
Clearing Bids exist at the Auction on the Auction Date for such new
Auction
Period. For purposes of the Auction for such new Auction Period only,
except to
the extent any Existing Holder submits an Order with respect to such
Tortoise
Auction Preferred Shares of any series each Existing Holder shall be
deemed to
have submitted Sell Orders with respect to all of its Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares of such series if the change is to a longer Auction Period and
a
Hold
Order if the change is to a shorter Auction Period. If there are not
Sufficient Clearing Bids for the first Auction Period, the Auction
Rate for the
new Auction Period shall be the Maximum Rate, and the Auction Period
shall be a
seven-day Auction Period.
(b)
Changes in Auction Date. During any
Auction Period, the Auction Agent, at the direction of the Company,
may specify
an earlier or later Auction Date (but in no event more than five Business
Days
earlier or later) than the Auction Date that would otherwise be determined
in
accordance with the definition of “Auction Date” in order to conform with then
current market practice with respect to similar securities or to accommodate
economic and financial factors that may affect or be relevant to the
day of the
week constituting an Auction Date and the rate of the shares of the
series of
Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares. The Auction Agent shall provide
notice of the Company’s direction to specify an earlier Auction Date for an
Auction Period by means of a written notice delivered at least 45 days
prior to
the proposed changed Auction Date to the Company and the Broker-Dealers
with a
copy to the Securities Depository. In the event the Auction Agent is
instructed to specify an earlier or later Auction Date, the days of
the week on
which an Auction Period begins and ends and the Dividend Payment Dates
shall be
adjusted accordingly.
(c)
Changes Resulting from Unscheduled
Holidays. If, in the opinion of the Auction Agent and the Broker-Dealers,
there is insufficient notice of an unscheduled holiday to allow the
efficient
implementation of the Auction Procedures set forth herein, the Auction
Agent and
the Broker-Dealers may, as they deem appropriate, and after providing
notice to
the Company, set a different Auction Date and adjust any Interest Payment
Dates
and Auction Periods affected by such unscheduled holiday. In the event
there is
not agreement among the Broker-Dealers, the Auction Agent shall set
the
different Auction Date and make such adjustments as directed by a majority
of
the Broker-Dealers (based on the number of shares for which a Broker-Dealer
is
listed as the Broker-Dealer in the Existing Holder registry maintained
by the
Auction Agent pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Auction Agreement), and,
if there
is not a majority so directing, the Auction Date shall be moved to
the next
succeeding Business Day following the scheduled Auction Date, and the
Dividend
Payment Date and the Auction Period shall be adjusted accordingly.
9.
Index.
(a)
If for any reason on any Auction Date the Index shall not be determined
as
provided in Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred
Shares, the
Index shall be the Index for the prior Business Day.
(b)
The determination of the Index as provided in the Articles Supplementary
and
Part II of these terms of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares shall
be
conclusive and binding upon the Company, the Broker-Dealers, the Auction
Agent
and the holders of the Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares.
SECOND: The
Series ____ Tortoise Auction Preferred Shares have been classified and
designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained
in the
charter.
THIRD: These
Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors
in the
manner and by the vote required by law.
FOURTH: The
undersigned President of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary
to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts
required
to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that,
to the
best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts
are true
in all material respects and that this statement is made under the
penalties for
perjury.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary
to be
signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested
to by its
Secretary on this ___ day of __________, 200_.
ATTEST:
___________________________________________________
Name: Connie
J. Savage
Title: Secretary
|
TORTOISE
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
________________________________________________
Name: David J.
Schulte
Title: President
|
MOODY’S
INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Moody’s
long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk
of
fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or
more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will
not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood
of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
“Aaa” Obligations
rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit
risk.
“Aa” Obligations
rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low
credit
risk.
“A” Obligations
rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit
risk.
“Baa” Obligations
rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered
medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative
characteristics.
“Ba” Obligations
rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to
substantial
credit risk.
“B” Obligations
rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit
risk.
“Caa” Obligations
rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very
high credit
risk.
“Ca” Obligations
rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default,
with
some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
“C” Obligations
rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default,
with
little prospect for recovery of principal and interest.
Note: Moody’s
appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification
from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation
ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier
2 indicates
a mid-range; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end
of that
generic rating category.
US
Municipal and Tax-Exempt Ratings
Municipal
ratings are based upon the analysis of four primary factors relating
to
municipal finance: economy, debt, finances, and
administration/management strategies. Each of the factors is
evaluated individually and for its effect on the other factors in the
context of
the municipality’s ability to repay its debt.
“Aaa”
Issuers or issues rated Aaa demonstrate the strongest creditworthiness
relative
to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
“Aa”
Issuers or issues rated Aa demonstrate very strong creditworthiness
relative to
other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
“A” Issuers
or issues rated A present above average creditworthiness relative
to other US
municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
“Baa” Issuers
or issues rated Baa represent average creditworthiness relative to
other US
municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
“Ba” Issuers
or issues rated Ba demonstrate below-average creditworthiness relative
to other
US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
“B”
Issuers or issues rated B demonstrate weak creditworthiness relative
to other US
municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
“Caa” Issuers
or issues rated Caa demonstrate very weak creditworthiness relative
to other US
municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
“Ca”
Issuers or issues rated Ca demonstrate extremely weak creditworthiness
relative
to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
“C” Issuers
or issues rated C demonstrate the weakest creditworthiness relative
to other US
municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Note: Moody’s
appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating category
from Aa
through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issuer or obligation
ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier
2 indicates
a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the
lower end of
that generic rating category.
Description
of Moody’s Highest Ratings of State and Municipal Notes and Other Short-Term
Loans
Moody’s
ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term loans are
designated
“Moody’s Investment Grade” (“MIG” or, for variable or floating rate obligations,
“VMIG”). Such ratings recognize the differences between short-term
credit risk and long-term risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of
the borrower and short-term cyclical elements are critical in short-term
ratings. Symbols used will be as follows:
“MIG-1” This
designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is
afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support,
or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
“MIG-2” This
designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are
ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
“MIG-3” This
designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and
cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing
is likely
to be less well-established.
“SG” This
designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt
instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of
protection. Demand features rated in this category may be supported
by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term
rating
or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure
the
timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“VMIG
1” This designation denotes superior credit
quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term
credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal
protections
that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“VMIG
2” This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good
protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of
the liquidity
provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely
payment of
purchase price upon demand.
“VMIG
3” This designation denotes acceptable credit
quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory
short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural
and legal
protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon
demand.
Description
of Moody’s Short Term Ratings
Moody’s
short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor
short-term
financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term
programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such
obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen
months,
unless explicitly noted.
“P-1” Issuers
(or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
“P-2” Issuers
(or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
“P-3” Issuers
(or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to
repay short-term obligations.
“NP” Issuers
(or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the
Prime rating categories.
FITCH RATINGS
A
brief
description of the applicable Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) ratings symbols and
meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:
Long-Term
Credit Ratings
Investment
Grade
“AAA”
—
Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation
of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally
strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This
capacity is highly unlikely to be affected adversely by foreseeable
events.
“AA”
—
Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote a very low expectation
of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment
of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable events.
“A”
—
High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote a low expectation of credit
risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is
considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more
vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than
is the
case for higher ratings.
“BBB”
—
Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that there is currently a
low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in
circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair
this
capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
Speculative
Grade
“BB”
—
Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate that there is a possibility of
credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic
change
over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available
to allow
financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category
are not investment grade.
“B”
—
Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that significant credit risk
is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial
commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued
payment is
contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic
environment.
“CCC”,
“CC”, “C” — High default risk. Default is a real
possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely
reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic
developments. A ‘CC’ rating indicates that default of some kind
appears probable. ‘C’ ratings signal imminent default.
“DDD”,
“DD”, And “D” Default — The ratings of obligations in this category are based on
their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization
or
liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly
speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following
serve as
general guidelines. ‘DDD’ obligations have the highest potential for
recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued
interest. ‘DD’ indicates potential recoveries in the range of
50%-90%, and ‘D’ the lowest recovery potential, i.e., below
50%. Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of
their obligations. Entities rated ‘DDD’ have the highest prospect for
resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a
formal
reorganization process. Entities rated ‘DD’ and ‘D’ are generally
undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated
‘DD’ are
likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations,
while
entities rated ‘D’ have a poor prospect for repaying all
obligations.
Short-Term
Credit Ratings
A
short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 12 months for most
obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance securities,
and thus
places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial
commitments
in a timely manner.
“F1”
—
Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature.
“F2”
—
Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as
in the case
of the higher ratings.
“F3”
—
Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result
in a
reduction to non-investment grade.
“B”
—
Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial
and
economic conditions.
“C”
—
High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity
for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained,
favorable
business and economic environment.
“D”
—
Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.
Notes
to
Long-term and Short-term ratings:
“+”
or
“-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major
rating
categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-term rating
category, to categories below ‘CCC’, or to Short-term ratings other than
‘F1’.
“NR”
indicates that Fitch Ratings does not rate the issuer or issue in
question.
“Withdrawn”
— A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Ratings deems the amount of
information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when
an
obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
“Rating
Watch” — Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that
there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely
direction of
such change. These are designated as “Positive”, indicating a
potential upgrade, “Negative”, for a potential downgrade, or “Evolving”, if
ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch typically
is resolved over a relatively short period.
A
Rating
Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one
to two
year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable, or
negative. A positive or negative Rating Outlook does not imply a
rating change is inevitable. Similarly, ratings for which outlooks
are `stable’ could be downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative
if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch Ratings
may be unable to identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the
Rating Outlook may be described as evolving.
STANDARD &
POOR’S CORPORATION
A
brief
description of the applicable Standard & Poor’s Corporation, a division
of The McGraw-Hill Companies (“Standard & Poor’s” or “S&P”), rating
symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
A
Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial
obligation,
a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial
program
(including ratings on medium term note programs and commercial paper
programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of
guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the
obligation. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to
purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does
not comment
as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
Issue
credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors
or
obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources it considers
reliable. Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit in
connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited
financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or
withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information,
or
based on other circumstances.
Issue
credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term
ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term
in the
relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations
with an original maturity of no more than 365 days - including commercial
paper.
Short-term
ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor
with
respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a
dual rating, in which the short-term ratings address the put feature,
in
addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are
assigned long-term ratings.
Long-Term
Issue Credit Ratings
Issue
credit ratings are based in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
1.
Likelihood of payment - capacity and willingness of the obligor to
meet its
financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms
of the
obligation;
2.
Nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
3.
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in
the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy
and other laws affecting creditors’ rights. The issue ratings
definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they
pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are
typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower
priority in
bankruptcy, as noted above.
“AAA”
—
An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is extremely strong.
“AA”
—
An
obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only in small
degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is very strong.
“A”
—
An
obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB
—
An
obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection
parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB,
B,
CCC, CC, AND C — Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded
as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the
least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics,
these
may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse
conditions.
BB
—
An
obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, which could lead
to the
obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B
—
An
obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated
‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC
—
An
obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is
not likely
to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CC
—
An
obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C
—
The
‘C’ rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition
has been
filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation
are
being continued.
D
—
An
obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category
is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due
even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s
believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on
an
obligation are jeopardized.
“+/-”
—
Plus (+) or minus (-). The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing
within the major rating categories.
“c”
—
The
‘c’ subscript is used to provide additional information to investors that
the
bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the
long-term
credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or
the
issuer’s bonds are deemed taxable.
“P”
—
The
letter ‘p’ indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional
rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by
the debt
being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements
is largely
or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the
project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality
subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood
of
or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor
should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and
risk.
“*”
—
Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor’s receipt
of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation
confirming
investments and cash flows.
“r”
—
The
‘r’ highlights derivative, hybrid, and certain other obligations that
Standard & Poor’s believes may experience high volatility or high
variability in expected returns as a result of noncredit
risks. Examples of such obligations are securities with principal or
interest return indexed to equities, commodities, or currencies; certain
swaps
and options; and interest-only and principal-only mortgage
securities. The absence of an ‘r’ symbol should not be taken as an
indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability
in total
return.
N.R.
—
Not rated.
Debt
obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories
are rated
on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The
ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take
into account
currency exchange and related uncertainties.
Bond
Investment Quality Standards
Under
present commercial bank regulations issued by the Comptroller of the
Currency,
bonds rated in the top four categories (‘AAA’, ‘AA’, ‘A’, ‘BBB’, commonly known
as investment-grade ratings) generally are regarded as eligible for bank
investment. Also, the laws of various states governing legal
investments impose certain rating or other standards for obligations
eligible
for investment by savings banks, trust companies, insurance companies,
and
fiduciaries in general.
Short-Term
Issue Credit Ratings
Notes
Standard &
Poor’s note ratings reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks
unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive
a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely
receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used
in making that assessment:
Amortization
schedule -- the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities,
the more
likely it will be treated as a note; and
Source
of
payment -- the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing,
the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note
rating symbols are as follows:
“SP-1”
—
Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to
possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus
(+) designation.
“SP-2”
—
Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability
to
adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
“SP-3”
—
Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
A
note
rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a security
inasmuch as
it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular
investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to
S&P by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers
reliable.
S&P
does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on
occasion,
rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed,
suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability
of such
information or based on other circumstances.
Commercial
Paper
An
S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood
of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365
days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from ‘A-1’
for the highest quality obligations to ‘D’ for the lowest. These
categories are as follows:
“A-1”
—
A
short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by
Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this
category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign
(+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial
commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
“A-2”
—
A
short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations
in
higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
“A-3”
—
A
short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection
parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
“B”
—
A
short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
“C”
—
A
short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions
for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
“D”
—
A
short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating
category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the
date due
even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard &
Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on
an
obligation are jeopardized.
A
commercial rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold
a security
inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for
a
particular investor. The ratings are based on current information
furnished to S&P by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it
considers reliable.
S&P
does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on
occasion,
rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed,
suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability
of such
information or based on other circumstances.
Tortoise
Energy Infrastructure Corporation
_____________________________________________________
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
_____________________________________________________
___________,
2008
PART
C – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
25. Financial Statements and Exhibits
1. Financial
Statements:
The
Registrant’s audited financial statements dated November 30, 2007, notes to
such financial statements and report of independent registered
public accounting
firm thereon, are incorporated by reference into
Part B: Statement of Additional Information.
2. Exhibits:
|
a.1.
|
Articles
of Incorporation.1
|
|
a.2.
|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement.2
|
|
a.3.
|
Articles
Supplementary relating to Series I MMP
Shares.5
|
|
a.4.
|
Articles
Supplementary relating to Series II MMP
Shares.8
|
|
a.5.
|
Articles
Supplementary relating to Series III Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares.9
|
|
a.6.
|
Articles
Supplementary relating to Series IV Tortoise Auction
Preferred
Shares.12
|
|
a.7.
|
Form
of Articles Supplementary relating to Preferred Stock,
included in
Part B: Statement of Additional Information.*
|
|
a.8.
|
Articles
of Amendment.7
|
|
a.9
|
Articles
of Amendment.**
|
|
b.1.
|
By-laws.1
|
|
b.2.
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws.2
|
|
c.
|
None.
|
|
d.1.
|
Form
of Common Share Certificate.**
|
|
d.2.
|
Form
of Preferred Stock Certificate.**
|
|
d.3.
|
Form
of Note.**
|
|
d.4.
|
Indenture
of Trust.8
|
|
d.5.
|
Form
of Supplemental Indenture of Trust.**
|
|
d.6.
|
Statement
of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1.3
|
|
d.7.
|
Form
of Fitch Rating Guidelines and Moody’s Rating
Guidelines.**
|
|
e.
|
Terms
and Conditions of the Amended Dividend Reinvestment
and Cash Purchase
Plan.10
|
|
f.
|
Not
applicable.
|
|
g.1.
|
Investment
Advisory Agreement with Tortoise Capital Advisors,
L.L.C.3
|
|
g.2.
|
Reimbursement
Agreement.3
|
|
h.1.
|
Form
of Underwriting Agreement relating to Common Stock.**
|
|
h.2.
|
Form
of Underwriting Agreement relating to Preferred
Stock.**
|
|
h.3.
|
Form
of Underwriting Agreement relating to Notes.**
|
|
h.4.
|
Form
of Purchase Agreement for Private Placement of Common
Stock.**
|
|
h.5.
|
Form
of Placement Agency Agreement for Private Placement
of Common
Stock.**
|
|
i.
|
None.
|
|
j.
|
Custody
Agreement.3
|
|
k.1.
|
Stock
Transfer Agency Agreement.3
|
|
k.2.
|
Administration
Servicing Agreement.3
|
|
k.3. |
First
Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing
Agreement.* |
|
k.4.
|
Fund
Accounting Servicing Agreement.*
|
|
k.5.
|
Form
of Auction Agency Agreement relating to Preferred
Stock.**
|
|
k.6.
|
Form
of Auction Agency Agreement relating to Notes.**
|
|
k.7.
|
Form
of Broker-Dealer Agreement relating to Preferred
Stock.**
|
|
k.8.
|
Form
of Broker-Dealer Agreement relating to Notes.**
|
|
k.9.
|
DTC
Representation Letter relating to Preferred Stock
and
Notes.6
|
|
k.10.
|
Credit
Agreement.11
|
|
k.11. |
First
Amendment to Credit Agreement.*
|
|
k.12. |
Second
Amendment to Credit
Agreement.*
|
|
|
|
|
m. |
|
|
n. |
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP.*
|
|
o. |
Not
applicable.
|
|
p. |
Subscription
Agreement.3
|
|
q. |
None.
|
|
r.1. |
Code
of Ethics for the Registrant.**
|
|
r.2. |
Code
of Ethics for the Adviser.**
|
|
s. |
Powers
of Attorney.**
|
_____________
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on
October 31, 2003 (File Nos. 333-110143 and
811-21462).
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on January 30, 2004 (File
Nos. 333-110143 and 811-21462).
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on June 28, 2004 (File Nos.
333-114545 and 811-21462).
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on February 20, 2004 (File
Nos. 333-110143 and 811-21462).
|
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Registrant's Registration Statement
on Form N-2, filed on
October 15, 2004 (File Nos. 333-119784 and
811-21462).
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on April 1, 2005 (File Nos.
333-122350 and 811-21462).
|
(7)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on July 7, 2005 (File Nos.
333-124079 and 811-21462).
|
(8)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on
January 20, 2006 (File Nos. 333-131204 and
811-21462).
|
(9)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on April 4, 2007 (File
Nos. 333-140457 and
811-21462).
|
(10)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
to Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form N-2, filed on March 6, 2007 (File
Nos. 333-140457 and
811-21462).
|
(11)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.
1 to Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on
March 26, 2007 (File Nos.
333-140457 and 811-21462).
|
(12)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5
to Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on August 17, 2007 (File
Nos. 333-140457 and
811-21462).
|
Item
26. Marketing Arrangements
The
information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in the prospectus
is incorporated herein by reference, and information concerning
any underwriters
will be contained in an accompanying prospectus
supplement.
Item
27. Other Expenses and Distribution
The
following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred
in connection
with all potential offerings described in this Registration
Statement:
Securities
and Exchange Commission Fees
|
|
$ |
11,513 |
|
Directors’
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
Printing
(other than certificates)
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
|
120,500 |
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
FINRA
fee
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Rating
Agency Fees
|
|
|
0 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
66,000 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
687,513 |
* |
_____________
(*)
|
These
expenses will be borne by the Company unless otherwise
specified in a
prospectus supplement.
|
Item
28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common
Control
None.
Item
29. Number of Holders of Securities
As
of
November 30, 2007, the number of record holders of each class of securities
of the Registrant was:
|
|
Common
Shares ($0.001 par value)
|
91
|
Preferred
Stock (Liquidation Preference $25,000 per share)
|
1
|
Long-term
Debt ($235,000,000 aggregate principal amount)
|
1
|
Item
30. Indemnification
Maryland
law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter
a provision
limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation
and its
stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting
from
(a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property
or
services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty which is established by a
final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The
Registrant’s charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and
officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland
law.
The
Registrant’s charter authorizes it, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland
law and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), to
indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual
who, while
a director of the Registrant and at the request of the Registrant, serves or has
served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership,
joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as
a director,
officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability
to which
that person may become subject or which that person may incur
by reason of his
or her status as a present or former director or officer of the
Registrant and
to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance
of final
disposition of a proceeding. The Registrant’s Bylaws obligate it, to
the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the 1940 Act,
to indemnify any
present or former director or officer or any individual who,
while a director of
the Registrant and at the request of the Registrant, serves or
has served
another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership,
joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director,
officer, partner
or trustee and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason
of his service in
that capacity from and against any claim or liability to which
that person may
become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his
or her status as
a present or former director or officer of the Registrant and
to pay or
reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final
disposition of a
proceeding. The charter and Bylaws also permit the Registrant to
indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served as a
predecessor of the
Registrant in any of the capacities described above and any employee
or agent of
the Registrant or a predecessor of the Registrant.
Maryland
law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise,
which the
Registrant’s charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has
been
successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made
a party by
reason of his service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a
corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and
officers, among
others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and
reasonable expenses
actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to
which they may be
made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities
unless it
is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was
material to the matter giving rise to
the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or
(ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty,
(b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal
benefit
in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal
proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to
believe that the act
or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland
corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a
suit by or in the
right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on
the basis that
personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either
case a court orders
indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law
permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director
or officer
upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director
or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard
of conduct
necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written
undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid
or reimbursed by
the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard
of conduct was
not met.
The
provisions set forth above apply insofar as they are consistent
with
Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, which prohibits indemnification of any
director or officer of the Registrant against any liability to
the Registrant or
its stockholders to which such director or officer otherwise
would be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as
amended (“1933 Act”), may be provided to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant, pursuant to the foregoing provisions
or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed
in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or
controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful
defense
of any action, suit or proceeding or payment pursuant to any
insurance policy)
is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer
or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed
in the 1933 Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item
31. Business and Other Connections of Investment
Adviser
The
information in the Statement of Additional Information under
the caption
“Management of the Company—Directors and Officers” is hereby incorporated by
reference.
Item
32. Location of Accounts and Records
All
such
accounts, books, and other documents are maintained at the offices
of the
Registrant, at the offices of the Registrant’s investment adviser, Tortoise
Capital Advisors, L.L.C., 10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222,
Overland Park,
Kansas 66210, at the offices of the custodian, U.S. Bank National
Association,
1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite, 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53212, at the
offices of the transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company N.A.,
P.O. Box 43078,
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3078, at the offices of the administrator,
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee,
WI 53202, at
the offices of the Auction Agent and Paying Agent, The Bank of
New York, 101
Barclay Street, 7W, New York, NY 10280 or at the offices of the
Trustee, The
Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., 2 N. LaSalle Street, Chicago,
IL
60602.
Item
33. Management Services
Not
applicable.
Item
34. Undertakings
1. The
Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of common stock
until the
prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of this
registration statement, the net asset value declines more than
ten percent from
its net asset value as of the effective date of this registration
statement or
(2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net
proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
2. Not
applicable.
3. Not
applicable.
4. The
securities being registered will be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis in
reliance on Rule 415 under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, the
Registrant undertakes:
(a) to
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(1) to
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933;
(2) to
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent
a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement;
and
(3) to
include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to
such information in the registration statement.
(b) that,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of those
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering
thereof; and
(c) to
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination
of the
offering;
(d) that,
for the purpose of determining liability under the 1933 Act to
any purchaser, if
the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the 1933 Act as
part of this
registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses
filed in
reliance on Rule 430A under the 1933 Act, shall be deemed to
be part of and
included in this registration statement as of the date it is
first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement
made in this registration statement or prospectus that is part
of this
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated
by reference into this registration or prospectus that is part
of this
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale
prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that
was made in this
registration statement or prospectus that was part of this registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such
date of first
use.
(e) that
for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under
the 1933 Act to
any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:
The
undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering
of securities of
the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless
of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the
securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of
any of the
following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be
a seller to the
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities
to the
purchaser:
(1) any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant
relating to
the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under
the 1933
Act;
(2) the
portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933
Act relating to
the offering containing material information about the undersigned
Registrant or
its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant;
and
(3) any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by
the undersigned
Registrant to the purchaser.
5. (a) That
for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act,
the information
omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration
statement
in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus
filed by the
Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the 1933 Act [17 CFR 230.497(h)]
shall be
deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time
it was declared
effective; and
(b) for
the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act,
each post-effective
amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed
to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the
offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
6. The
Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means
designed to
ensure equally prominent delivery within two business days of
receipt of a
written or oral request the Registrant’s statement of additional
information.
7. Upon
each issuance of securities pursuant to this Registration Statement,
the
Registrant undertakes to file a form of prospectus and/or form
of prospectus
supplement pursuant to Rule 497 and a post-effective amendment
to the extent
required by the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
including,
but not limited to a post-effective amendment pursuant to Rule
462(c) or Rule
462(d) under the 1933 Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act
of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
in this City of
Overland Park and State of Kansas, on the 11th day of February,
2008.
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Tortoise
Energy Infrastructure Corporation
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By:
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/s/David J.
Schulte |
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David J.
Schulte, President
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration
statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and
on the date
indicated.
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/s/
Terry C.
Matlack
Terry
C. Matlack
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Director
(and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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February
11, 2008
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/s/
Conrad S.
Ciccotello*
Conrad
S. Ciccotello
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Director
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February 11,
2008
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/s/
John R.
Graham*
John
R. Graham
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Director
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February
11, 2008
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/s/
Charles E.
Heath*
Charles
E. Heath
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Director
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February
11, 2008
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/s/
H. Kevin
Birzer*
H.
Kevin Birzer
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Director
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February
11, 2008
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/s/
David J.
Schulte
David J.
Schulte
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President
and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer)
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February
11, 2008
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_____________
*
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By
David J. Schulte pursuant to power of attorney, filed
with the initial
registration statement on September 14,
2007.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
k.3.
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First
Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing
Agreement.
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k.4.
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Fund
Accounting Servicing Agreement.
|
k.11.
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First
Amendment to Credit Agreement.
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k.12.
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Second
Amendment to Credit Agreement.
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l.
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Opinion
of Venable, LLP.
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n.
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Consent
of Ernst & Young
LLP.
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