e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2007
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission file number 1-9186
 
TOLL BROTHERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   23-2416878
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
250 Gibraltar Road, Horsham, Pennsylvania   19044
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 
(215) 938-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “an accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer þ     Accelerated filer o     Non-accelerated filer o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
At June 1, 2007, there were approximately 154,875,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.
 


 

 
TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
        Page No.
 
  1
 
PART I. Financial Information
  Financial Statements    
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 30, 2007 (Unaudited) and October 31, 2006   2
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) For the Six Months and Three Months Ended April 30, 2007 and 2006   3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2007 and 2006   4
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   5
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   25
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   43
  Controls and Procedures   44
 
PART II. Other Information
  Legal Proceedings   44
  Risk Factors   45
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   45
  Defaults upon Senior Securities   45
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   46
  Other Information   46
  Exhibits   46
  47
 Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture
 Certification of Robert I. Toll
 Certification of Joel H. Rassman
 Certification of Robert I. Toll pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of Joel H. Rassman pursuant to Section 906


Table of Contents

 
STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 
Certain information included herein and in our other reports, SEC filings, verbal or written statements and presentations is forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, information related to our anticipated operating results, financial resources, changes in revenues, changes in profitability, changes in margins, changes in accounting treatment, interest expense, land related write-downs, effects of home buyer cancellations, growth and expansion, anticipated income to be realized from our investments in unconsolidated entities, the ability to acquire land, the ability to gain governmental approvals and to open new communities, the ability to sell homes and properties, the ability to deliver homes from backlog, the expected average delivered prices of homes, the ability to secure materials and subcontractors, the ability to produce the liquidity and capital necessary to expand and take advantage of future opportunities, and stock market valuations. In some cases you can identify those so called forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project,” “intend,” “can,” “appear,” “could,” “might,” or “continue” or the negative of those words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect actual results and cause them to differ materially from expectations expressed herein and in our other reports, SEC filings, verbal or written statements and presentations. These risks and uncertainties include local, regional and national economic conditions, the demand for homes, domestic and international political events, uncertainties directly or indirectly created by terrorist attacks, the effects of governmental regulation, the competitive environment in which we operate, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in home prices, the availability and cost of land for future growth, adverse market conditions that could result in substantial inventory write-downs, the availability of capital, uncertainties and fluctuations in capital and securities markets, changes in tax laws and their interpretation, legal proceedings, the availability of adequate insurance at reasonable cost, the ability of customers to finance the purchase of homes, the availability and cost of labor and materials, and weather conditions. Additional information concerning potential factors that we believe could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results is included in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006. Moreover, the revenue guidance contained herein reflects our expectations as of May 24, 2007 and is not being reconfirmed or updated by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
If one or more of the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. This statement is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
When this report uses the words “we,” “us,” and “our,” they refer to Toll Brothers, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. Reference herein to “fiscal 2007,” “fiscal 2006,” and “fiscal 2005,” refer to our fiscal year ending October 31, 2007, and our fiscal years ended October 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively.


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands)
 
                 
    April 30,
    October 31,
 
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)        
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 553,126     $ 632,524  
Inventory
    6,137,473       6,095,702  
Property, construction and office equipment, net
    93,137       99,089  
Receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets
    135,531       160,446  
Contracts receivable
    74,667       170,111  
Mortgage loans receivable
    145,705       130,326  
Customer deposits held in escrow
    50,234       49,676  
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
    234,306       245,667  
                 
    $ 7,424,179     $ 7,583,541  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
               
Loans payable
  $ 715,066     $ 736,934  
Senior notes
    1,141,736       1,141,167  
Senior subordinated notes
    350,000       350,000  
Mortgage company warehouse loan
    133,014       119,705  
Customer deposits
    326,206       360,147  
Accounts payable
    272,722       292,171  
Accrued expenses
    750,403       825,288  
Income taxes payable
    180,838       334,500  
                 
Total liabilities
    3,869,985       4,159,912  
                 
Minority interest
    7,763       7,703  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, none issued
               
Common stock, 156,292 shares issued at April 30, 2007 and October 31, 2006
    1,563       1,563  
Additional paid-in capital
    233,130       220,783  
Retained earnings
    3,354,280       3,263,274  
Treasury stock, at cost — 1,506 shares and 2,393 shares at April 30, 2007 and October 31, 2006, respectively
    (42,542 )     (69,694 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    3,546,431       3,415,926  
                 
    $ 7,424,179     $ 7,583,541  
                 
 
See accompanying notes


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Revenues:
                               
Home sales — completed contract
  $ 2,178,395     $ 2,679,187     $ 1,124,259     $ 1,400,478  
Percentage of completion
    81,522       97,524       48,437       39,955  
Land sales
    5,371       6,778       1,981       2,100  
                                 
      2,265,288       2,783,489       1,174,677       1,442,533  
                                 
Cost of revenues:
                               
Home sales — completed contract
    1,788,169       1,860,634       941,766       976,543  
Percentage of completion
    63,260       78,524       37,363       31,178  
Land sales
    2,764       5,939       1,727       2,103  
Interest
    49,137       58,629       26,494       29,875  
                                 
      1,903,330       2,003,726       1,007,350       1,039,699  
                                 
Selling, general and administrative
    264,577       281,224       130,367       142,046  
Goodwill impairment
    8,973                          
                                 
Income from operations
    88,408       498,539       36,960       260,788  
Other:
                               
Equity earnings from unconsolidated entities
    11,527       29,393       4,735       12,824  
Interest and other
    46,758       22,293       17,798       10,966  
                                 
Income before income taxes
    146,693       550,225       59,493       284,578  
Income taxes
    55,687       211,438       22,803       109,641  
                                 
Net income
  $ 91,006     $ 338,787     $ 36,690     $ 174,937  
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.59     $ 2.19     $ 0.24     $ 1.13  
                                 
Diluted
  $ 0.55     $ 2.04     $ 0.22     $ 1.06  
                                 
Weighted average number of shares:
                               
Basic
    154,464       154,919       154,716       154,763  
Diluted
    164,171       166,377       164,294       165,727  
 
See accompanying notes


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
 
                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Cash flow from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 91,006     $ 338,787  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    15,772       14,227  
Amortization of initial benefit obligation
    885       952  
Stock-based compensation
    18,290       16,402  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    (170 )     (2,560 )
Equity earnings from unconsolidated entities
    (11,527 )     (29,393 )
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
    10,176       4,383  
Deferred tax (benefit) provision
    (72,105 )     15,250  
Provision for inventory write-downs/write-offs
    216,612       13,145  
Goodwill impairment charge
    8,973          
Gain on sale of ancillary business
    (9,565 )        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Increase in inventory
    (238,411 )     (683,553 )
Origination of mortgage loans
    (648,663 )     (405,317 )
Sale of mortgage loans
    633,284       445,569  
Decrease (increase) in contracts receivable
    95,444       (97,524 )
Decrease in receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets
    13,929       13,647  
(Decrease) increase in customer deposits
    (34,499 )     11,927  
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (102,526 )     (29,451 )
Decrease in current income taxes payable
    (75,136 )     (3,812 )
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (88,231 )     (377,321 )
                 
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property, construction and office equipment
    (11,872 )     (26,221 )
Proceeds from sale of ancillary business
    15,755          
Purchases of marketable securities
    (2,117,690 )     (1,571,420 )
Sale of marketable securities
    2,117,690       1,571,420  
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
    (8,825 )     (77,433 )
Acquisition of joint venture interest
            (40,751 )
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
    16,965       6,772  
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    12,023       (137,633 )
                 
Cash flow from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from loans payable
    694,084       913,566  
Principal payments of loans payable
    (702,517 )     (643,162 )
Proceeds from stock-based benefit plans
    4,099       9,594  
Proceeds from restricted stock award
    1,800          
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    170       2,560  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (886 )     (61,756 )
Change in minority interest
    60       3,043  
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (3,190 )     223,845  
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (79,398 )     (291,109 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    632,524       689,219  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 553,126     $ 398,110  
                 
 
See accompanying notes


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.   Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Toll Brothers, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Investments in 50% or less owned partnerships and affiliates are accounted for using the equity method unless it is determined that the Company has effective control of the entity, in which case the entity would be consolidated.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. The October 31, 2006 balance sheet amounts and disclosures included herein have been derived from our October 31, 2006 audited financial statements. Since the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements, the Company suggests that they be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of April 30, 2007, the results of its operations for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 and its cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning November 1, 2007. The Company is currently reviewing the effect FIN 48 will have on its financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”). SFAS 158 requires the Company to (a) recognize in its statement of financial position the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation, (b) recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the actuarial gains and losses and the prior service costs and credits that arise during the period, (c) measure defined benefit plan assets and defined benefit plan obligations as of the date of the Company’s statement of financial position, and (d) disclose additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit costs in the upcoming fiscal year that arise from the delayed recognition of the actuarial gains and losses and the prior service costs and credits. SFAS 158 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning November 1, 2007. The Company does not expect that adoption of SFAS 158 will have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (the “EITF”) of the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 06-8, “Applicability of the Assessment of a Buyer’s Continuing Investment under SFAS No. 66 for the Sale of Condominiums” (“EITF 06-8”). EITF 06-8 states that in assessing the collectibility of the sales price pursuant to paragraph 37(d) of SFAS 66, an entity should evaluate the adequacy of the buyer’s initial and continuing investment to conclude that the sales price is collectible. If an entity is unable to meet the criteria of paragraph 37 of SFAS 66, including an assessment of collectibility using the initial and continuing investment tests described in


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

paragraphs 8-12 of SFAS 66, then the entity should apply the deposit method as described in paragraphs 65-67 of SFAS 66. In November 2006, the FASB ratified the EITF’s recommendation. EITF 06-8 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning November 1, 2007. The application of the continuing investment criteria in evaluating the collectibility of the sales price will limit the Company’s ability to recognize revenues and costs using the percentage of completion accounting method in the future. The Company does not expect that EITF 06-08 will affect any revenues or costs it has reported under percentage of completion accounting in fiscal 2006. The Company does not expect that the application of EITF 06-08 will have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors’ request for expanded information about the extent to which a company measures assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning November 1, 2008. The Company is currently reviewing the effect SFAS 157 will have on its financial statements.
 
Reclassification
 
The presentation of certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2007 presentation.
 
2.   Inventory
 
Inventory consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
                 
    April 30,
    October 31,
 
    2007     2006  
 
Land and land development costs
  $ 1,816,798     $ 2,193,850  
Construction in progress — completed contract communities
    3,580,969       3,174,483  
Construction in progress — percentage of completion
    86,761       153,452  
Sample homes and sales offices
    314,510       244,097  
Land deposits and costs of future development
    320,542       315,041  
Other
    17,893       14,779  
                 
    $ 6,137,473     $ 6,095,702  
                 
 
Construction in progress includes the cost of homes under construction, land and land development costs and the carrying costs of lots that have been substantially improved.
 
The Company capitalizes certain interest costs to inventory during the development and construction period. Capitalized interest is charged to cost of revenues when the related inventory is delivered for homes accounted for under the completed contract method of accounting or when the related inventory is charged to cost of revenues


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

under percentage of completion accounting. Interest incurred, capitalized and expensed for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 is summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Interest capitalized, beginning of period
  $ 181,465     $ 162,672     $ 192,933     $ 172,862  
Interest incurred
    68,272       66,655       34,121       33,640  
Capitalized interest in inventory acquired
            6,100                  
Interest expensed to cost of revenues
    (49,137 )     (58,629 )     (26,494 )     (29,875 )
Write-off to other
    (40 )     (274 )             (103 )
                                 
Interest capitalized, end of period
  $ 200,560     $ 176,524     $ 200,560     $ 176,524  
                                 
 
Interest included in cost of revenues for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 was as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Home sales
  $ 46,029     $ 55,346     $ 24,292     $ 28,516  
Percentage of completion revenues
    2,999       2,545       2,094       1,128  
Land sales
    109       738       108       231  
                                 
    $ 49,137     $ 58,629     $ 26,494     $ 29,875  
                                 
 
Inventory write-downs and the expensing of costs that the Company believed not to be recoverable for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Operating communities
  $ 199,112     $ 10,700     $ 116,150     $ 10,700  
Land controlled for future communities
    17,500       2,445       3,561       1,315  
                                 
Total
  $ 216,612     $ 13,145     $ 119,711     $ 12,015  
                                 
 
At April 30, 2007, the fair value of the inventory in the 24 current communities subject to write-downs in the three-month period ended April 30, 2007, net of the $116.2 million of write-downs, was approximately $228.9 million. At January 31, 2007, the fair value of the inventory in the 18 current communities subject to write-downs in the three-month period ended January 31, 2007, net of the $83.0 million of write-downs, was approximately $211.8 million.
 
The Company evaluated its land purchase contracts to determine if the selling entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and, if it is, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of the entity. The Company does not possess legal title to the land, and its risk is generally limited to deposits paid to the seller. The sellers and creditors of the seller generally have no recourse against the Company. At April 30, 2007, the Company had determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of any VIE related to its land purchase contracts.
 
3.   Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities
 
The Company has investments in and advances to several joint ventures with unrelated parties to develop land. Some of these joint ventures develop land for the sole use of the venture partners, including the Company, and others develop land for sale to the venture partners and to unrelated builders. The Company recognizes its share of earnings


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

from the sale of home sites to other builders. The Company does not recognize earnings from home sites it purchases from the joint ventures, but instead reduces its cost basis in these home sites by its share of the earnings on the home sites. At April 30, 2007, the Company had approximately $141.7 million invested in or advanced to these joint ventures and was committed to contributing additional capital in an aggregate amount of approximately $216.1 million (net of the Company’s $146.2 million of loan guarantees related to two of the joint ventures’ loans) if required by the joint ventures. At April 30, 2007, three of the joint ventures had an aggregate of $1.46 billion of loan commitments, and had approximately $1.17 billion borrowed against the commitments, of which the Company’s guarantees of its pro-rata share of the borrowings was $115.9 million.
 
The Company has investments in and advances to two joint ventures with unrelated parties to develop luxury condominium projects, including for-sale residential units and commercial space. At April 30, 2007, the Company had investments in and advances to the joint ventures of $20.9 million, was committed to making up to $114.1 million of additional investments in and advances to the joint ventures if required by the joint ventures, and guaranteed $13.0 million of joint venture loans.
 
In October 2004, the Company entered into a joint venture in which it has a 50% interest with an unrelated party to convert a 525-unit apartment complex, The Hudson Tea Buildings, located in Hoboken, New Jersey, into luxury condominium units. At April 30, 2007, the Company had investments in and advances to the joint venture of $56.2 million, and was committed to making up to $1.5 million of additional investments in and advances to the joint venture.
 
In fiscal 2005, the Company, together with the Pennsylvania State Employees Retirement System (“PASERS”), formed Toll Brothers Realty Trust Group II (“Trust II”) to be in a position to take advantage of commercial real estate opportunities. Trust II is owned 50% by the Company and 50% by PASERS. At April 30, 2007, the Company had an investment of $8.9 million in Trust II. In addition, the Company and PASERS each entered into subscription agreements that expire in September 2007, whereby each agreed to invest additional capital in an amount not to exceed $11.1 million if required by Trust II. Prior to the formation of Trust II, the Company used Toll Brothers Realty Trust Group (the “Trust”) to invest in commercial real estate opportunities.
 
The Company formed the Trust in 1998 to take advantage of commercial real estate opportunities. The Trust is effectively owned one-third by the Company; one-third by Robert I. Toll, Bruce E. Toll (and members of his family), Zvi Barzilay (and members of his family), Joel H. Rassman and other members of the Company’s current and former senior management; and one-third by PASERS (collectively, the “Shareholders”). The Shareholders entered into subscription agreements whereby each group has agreed to invest additional capital in an amount not to exceed $1.9 million if required by the Trust. The subscription agreements expire in August 2008. At April 30, 2007, the Company had an investment of $6.5 million in the Trust. The Company provides development, finance and management services to the Trust and received fees under the terms of various agreements in the amounts of $985,000 and $1,241,000 in the six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $487,000 and $594,000 in the three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company believes that the transactions between itself and the Trust were on terms no less favorable than it would have agreed to with unrelated parties.
 
The Company’s investments in these entities are accounted for using the equity method.
 
4.   Goodwill Impairment
 
During the three-month period ended January 31, 2007, due to the continued decline of the Detroit market, the Company re-evaluated the carrying value of goodwill that resulted from a 1999 acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. The Company estimated the fair value of its assets in this market including goodwill. Fair value was determined based on the discounted future cash flow expected to be generated in this market. Based upon this evaluation and the Company’s expectation that this market will not recover for a number of years, the Company determined that the related goodwill was impaired. The Company


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recognized a $9.0 million impairment charge in the three-month period ended January 31, 2007. After recognizing this charge, the Company does not have any goodwill remaining from this acquisition.
 
5.   Accrued Expenses
 
Accrued expenses at April 30, 2007 and October 31, 2006 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
                 
    April 30,
    October 31,
 
    2007     2006  
 
Land, land development and construction costs
  $ 310,424     $ 376,114  
Compensation and employee benefit costs
    102,546       127,503  
Insurance and litigation
    135,303       130,244  
Warranty costs
    58,716       57,414  
Interest
    44,020       43,629  
Other
    99,394       90,384  
                 
    $ 750,403     $ 825,288  
                 
 
The Company accrues for the expected warranty costs at the time each home is closed and title and possession have been transferred to the home buyer. Costs are accrued based upon historical experience. Changes in the warranty accrual for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 57,414     $ 54,722     $ 57,835     $ 54,649  
Additions
    14,884       16,924       7,350       8,393  
Charges incurred
    (13,582 )     (17,274 )     (6,469 )     (8,670 )
                                 
Balance, end of period
  $ 58,716     $ 54,372     $ 58,716     $ 54,372  
                                 
 
6.   Employee Retirement Plans
 
In October 2004, the Company established a defined benefit retirement plan effective as of September 1, 2004, which covers four current or former senior executives and a director of the Company. Effective as of February 1, 2006, the Company adopted an additional defined benefit retirement plan for nine other executives. The retirement plans are unfunded and vest when the participant has completed 20 years of service with the Company and reaches normal retirement age (age 62). Unrecognized prior service costs are being amortized over the period from the effective date of the plans until the participants are fully vested. The Company used a 5.68% and 5.65% discount rate in its calculation of the present value of its projected benefit obligations for the fiscal 2007 and 2006 periods, respectively, which represented the approximate long-term investment rate at October 31 of the preceding fiscal year for which the present value was calculated.


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For the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized the following costs related to these plans (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Service cost
  $ 165     $ 168     $ 83     $ 101  
Interest cost
    507       446       253       241  
Amortization of initial benefit obligation
    885       952       442       503  
                                 
Total costs
  $ 1,557     $ 1,566     $ 778     $ 845  
                                 
Benefits paid
  $ 125             $ 34          
                                 
 
7.   Stock Based Benefit Plans
 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-based option valuation model that uses assumptions noted in the following table. The lattice-based option valuation models incorporate ranges of assumptions for inputs; those ranges are disclosed in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock, historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. The expected life of options granted is derived from the historical exercise patterns and anticipated future patterns and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding; the ranges given below results from certain groups of employees exhibiting different behavior. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
The weighted-average assumptions and the fair values used for stock option grants for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
 
         
   
2007
 
2006
 
Expected volatility
  36.32% - 38.22%   36.33% - 38.28%
Weighted-average volatility
  37.16%   37.55%
Risk-free interest rate
  4.57% - 4.61%   4.38% - 4.51%
Expected life (years)
  3.69 - 8.12   4.11 - 9.07
Dividends
  none   none
Weighted-average grant date fair value per share of options granted
  $11.17   $15.30
 
In the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized the following costs and tax benefits related to its option plans (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Stock compensation
  $ 18,140     $ 16,255     $ 5,328     $ 5,257  
Income tax benefit
  $ 6,797     $ 5,726     $ 1,977     $ 1,741  
 
The Company expects to recognize approximately $27.1 million of expense and $10.0 million of income tax benefit for the full fiscal 2007 year related to stock option awards. The Company recognized approximately $26.8 million of expense and $9.2 million of income tax benefit for the full fiscal 2006 year related to stock option awards.
 
The Company’s stock option plans for employees (including officers) and non-employee directors provide for the granting of incentive stock options (solely to employees) and non-qualified options with a term of up to ten years


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at a price not less than the market price of the stock at the date of grant. Options granted to employees generally vest over a four-year period, although certain grants vest over a longer or shorter period, and grants to non-employee directors generally vest over a two-year period. Shares issued upon the exercise of a stock option are either from shares held in treasury or newly issued shares.
 
Pursuant to the provisions of the Company’s stock option plans, participants are permitted to use the value of the Company’s common stock that they own to pay for the exercise of options. The Company received 4,172 shares with an average fair market value per share of $35.43 for the exercise of stock options in the six months ended April 30, 2006. No shares were received for the exercise of stock options in the three months ended April 30, 2006 or in the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007.
 
Stock option activity for the six months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:
 
                                 
    2007     2006  
          Weighted-
          Weighted-
 
          Average
          Average
 
    Shares     Exercise Price     Shares     Exercise Price  
    (In 000’s)     (Per share)     (In 000’s)     (Per share)  
 
Outstanding, beginning of period
    25,178     $ 12.70       26,155     $ 11.04  
Granted
    1,803     $ 31.82       1,433     $ 35.97  
Exercised
    (509 )   $ 7.28       (1,318 )   $ 7.01  
Cancelled
    (60 )   $ 31.32       (137 )   $ 28.33  
                                 
Outstanding, end of period
    26,412     $ 14.07       26,133     $ 12.52  
                                 
Exercisable, end of period
    21,980     $ 10.55       21,272     $ 8.87  
                                 
 
At April 30, 2007, the exercise price of approximately 5.6 million outstanding options was higher than the average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) for the three-month period ended April 30, 2007.
 
The Company realized a tax benefit from the exercise of non-qualified stock options and the exercise and disqualifying disposition of incentive stock options of approximately $3.7 million and $11.4 million in the six months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable is the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the applicable date (“Measurement Value”) and the exercise price of those options that had an exercise price that was less than the Measurement Value. The intrinsic value of options exercised is the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price.
 
The intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2007 and 2006 was as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
Intrinsic value of options
               
Outstanding
  $ 433,991     $ 512,987  
Exercisable
  $ 428,801     $ 356,736  


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The intrinsic value of options exercised and the fair value of options which became vested in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Intrinsic value of options exercised
  $ 12,034     $ 37,099     $ 800     $ 10,230  
Fair value of options vested
  $ 21,642     $ 23,551     $ 21,642     $ 23,551  
 
Stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2007 were as follows:
 
                                         
    Options Outstanding              
          Weighted-
          Options Exercisable  
          Average
    Weighted-
          Weighted-
 
Range of
        Remaining
    Average
          Average
 
Exercise
  Number
    Contractual
    Exercise
    Number
    Exercise
 
Prices ($)
  Outstanding     Life     Price ($)     Exercisable     Price ($)  
    (In 000’s)     (In years)           (In 000’s)        
 
 4.38 - 6.86
    10,049       1.8       5.34       10,049       5.34  
 6.87 - 9.66
    3,245       2.9       9.03       3,245       9.03  
 9.67 - 10.88
    5,208       5.0       10.75       5,208       10.75  
10.89 - 20.14
    2,270       6.6       20.14       1,732       20.14  
20.15 - 35.97
    5,640       8.5       33.14       1,746       33.27  
                                         
      26,412       4.4       14.07       21,980       10.55  
                                         
 
8.   Earnings per Share Information
 
Information pertaining to the calculation of earnings per share for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Basic weighted average shares
    154,464       154,919       154,716       154,763  
Common stock equivalents
    9,707       11,458       9,578       10,964  
                                 
Diluted weighted average shares
    164,171       166,377       164,294       165,727  
                                 
 
9.  Stock Repurchase Program
 
In March 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 20 million shares of its Common Stock, par value $.01, from time to time, in open market transactions or otherwise, for the purpose of providing shares for its various employee benefit plans. At April 30, 2007, the Company had approximately 12.1 million shares remaining to be purchased under this authorization. The Board of Directors did not fix an expiration date for the repurchase program.
 
10.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
At April 30, 2007, the aggregate purchase price of land parcels under option and purchase agreements, excluding parcels that the Company does not expect to acquire, was approximately $2.80 billion (including $1.18 billion of land to be acquired from joint ventures which the Company has investments in, made advances to or made loan guarantees on behalf of, in the aggregate amount of $287.3 million), of which it had paid or deposited approximately $156.9 million. The Company’s option agreements to acquire the home sites do not require the Company to buy the home sites, although the Company may, in some cases, forfeit any deposit balance outstanding


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

if and when it terminates an option contract. Of the $156.9 million the Company had paid or deposited on these purchase agreements, $121.3 million was non-refundable at April 30, 2007. Any deposit in the form of a standby letter of credit is recorded as a liability at the time the standby letter of credit is issued. Included in accrued liabilities is $93.3 million representing the Company’s outstanding standby letters of credit issued in connection with options to purchase home sites.
 
At April 30, 2007, the Company had outstanding surety bonds amounting to approximately $747.7 million, related primarily to its obligations to various governmental entities to construct improvements in the Company’s various communities. The Company estimates that approximately $279.8 million of work remains on these improvements. The Company has an additional $133.0 million of surety bonds outstanding that guarantee other obligations of the Company. The Company does not believe it is likely that any outstanding bonds will be drawn upon.
 
At April 30, 2007, the Company had agreements of sale outstanding to deliver 5,746 homes with an aggregate sales value of approximately $4.22 billion, of which the Company has recognized $74.1 million of revenues using the percentage of completion accounting method.
 
At April 30, 2007, the Company was committed to providing approximately $1.22 billion of mortgage loans to its home buyers and to others. All loans with committed interest rates are covered by take-out commitments from third-party lenders, which minimize the Company’s interest rate risk.
 
The Company has a $1.89 billion credit facility consisting of a $1.56 billion unsecured revolving credit facility and a $331.7 million term loan facility (collectively, the “Credit Facility”) with 35 banks, which extends to March 17, 2011. At April 30, 2007, interest was payable on borrowings under the revolving credit facility at 0.475% (subject to adjustment based upon the Company’s debt rating and leverage ratios) above the Eurodollar rate or at other specified variable rates as selected by the Company from time to time. At April 30, 2007, the Company had no outstanding borrowings against the revolving credit facility but had letters of credit of approximately $412.2 million outstanding under it, of which the Company had recorded $93.3 million as liabilities under land purchase agreements. Under the term loan facility, interest is payable at 0.50% (subject to adjustment based upon the Company’s debt rating and leverage ratios) above the Eurodollar rate or at other specified variable rates as selected by the Company from time to time. At April 30, 2007, interest was payable on the $331.7 million term loan at 5.84%. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is not permitted to allow its maximum leverage ratio (as defined in the agreement) to exceed 2.00 to 1.00 and was required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth (as defined in the agreement) of approximately $2.38 billion at April 30, 2007. At April 30, 2007, the Company’s leverage ratio was approximately 0.53 to 1.00 and its tangible net worth was approximately $3.52 billion. Based upon the minimum tangible net worth requirement, the Company’s ability to pay dividends and repurchase its common stock was limited to an aggregate amount of approximately $1.13 billion at April 30, 2007.
 
In January 2006, the Company received a request for information pursuant to Section 308 of the Clean Water Act from Region 3 of the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) requesting information about storm water discharge practices in connection with our homebuilding projects in the states that comprise EPA Region 3. To the extent the EPA’s review were to lead the EPA to assert violations of state and/or federal regulatory requirements and request injunctive relief and/or civil penalties, the Company would defend and attempt to resolve any such asserted violations. At this time, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the EPA’s review.
 
The Company and two of its current officers were named as defendants in a securities class action filed on April 17, 2007 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Plaintiff filed this action on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of the Company’s common stock between December 9, 2004 and November 8, 2005. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by issuing materially false and misleading statements. The plaintiff class seeks an unspecified amount of compensatory damages. The Company believes that this lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.
 
The Company and its mortgage company and title company subsidiaries were named as defendants in a consumer class action filed on May 21, 2007 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Pennsylvania. The purported class is made up of mortgage borrowers who purchased a home from the Company and obtained a mortgage and/or title insurance for the home purchase from the Company’s mortgage company and/or title company subsidiary. The complaint alleges that the Company and its affiliates violated the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act by requiring the use of the Company’s mortgage company subsidiary for the financing of home purchases from the Company and/or the use of the Company’s title company subsidiary for the provision of title insurance. The Company believes that this lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.
 
The Company is involved in various other claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a material effect on the business or on the financial condition of the Company.
 
11.   Geographic Segments
 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company reassessed the aggregation of its operating segments, and as a result, restated its disclosure to include four separate reportable segments. The restatement had no impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2006.
 
Revenue and income (loss) before income taxes for each of the Company’s geographic segments for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
          (Restated)           (Restated)  
 
Revenues:
                               
North
  $ 458.5     $ 638.5     $ 247.4     $ 327.1  
Mid-Atlantic
    664.5       848.5       333.2       454.6  
South
    534.7       556.2       286.9       280.4  
West
    607.6       740.3       307.2       380.4  
                                 
Total
  $ 2,265.3     $ 2,783.5     $ 1,174.7     $ 1,442.5  
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes:
                               
North
  $ (7.7 )   $ 135.3     $ (7.0 )   $ 63.5  
Mid-Atlantic
    120.7       251.7       68.2       133.7  
South
    25.9       70.9       21.5       36.4  
West
    62.4       174.7       5.5       90.3  
Other
    (54.6 )     (82.4 )     (28.7 )     (39.3 )
                                 
Total
  $ 146.7     $ 550.2     $ 59.5     $ 284.6  
                                 
 
Other is comprised principally of general corporate expenses such as the Offices of the Chief Executive Officer and President, and the corporate finance, accounting, audit, tax, human resources, risk management, marketing and legal groups, offset in part by interest income and income from our ancillary businesses.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Inventory write-downs and the expensing of costs that the Company believed not to be recoverable for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Operating communities:
                               
North
  $ 79,100     $ 10,700     $ 46,900     $ 10,700  
Mid-Atlantic
    22,100               600          
South
    44,550               16,450          
West
    53,362               52,200          
                                 
      199,112       10,700       116,150       10,700  
                                 
Land controlled for future communities:
                               
North
    3,561       530       2,628       166  
Mid-Atlantic
    1,530       822       178       392  
South
    2,298       785       (85 )     555  
West
    10,111       308       840       202  
                                 
      17,500       2,445       3,561       1,315  
                                 
    $ 216,612     $ 13,145     $ 119,711     $ 12,015  
                                 
 
Total assets for each of the Company’s geographic segments at April 30, 2007 and October 31, 2006 (amounts in thousands) were as follows:
 
                 
    April 30,
    October 31,
 
    2007     2006  
 
North
  $ 1,735,070     $ 1,776,723  
Mid-Atlantic
    1,651,110       1,729,057  
South
    1,276,527       1,338,344  
West
    1,853,638       1,843,395  
Other
    907,834       896,022  
                 
Total
  $ 7,424,179     $ 7,583,541  
                 
 
Other is comprised principally of cash and cash equivalents and the assets of the Company’s manufacturing facilities and mortgage subsidiary.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
12.   Supplemental Disclosure to Statements of Cash Flows
 
The following are supplemental disclosures to the statements of cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 (amounts in thousands):
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
Cash flow information:
               
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized
  $ 8,740     $ 10,587  
Income taxes paid
  $ 202,929     $ 200,000  
Non-cash activity:
               
Cost of inventory acquired through seller financing
  $ 26,567     $ 55,833  
Land returned to seller subject to loan payable
  $ 8,693          
Contribution of inventory, net of related debt to unconsolidated entity
          $ 4,500  
Income tax benefit related to exercise of employee stock options
  $ 6,251     $ 14,309  
Stock bonus awards
  $ 7,042     $ 10,926  
Contribution to employee retirement plan
  $ 2,764     $ 2,411  
Acquisition of joint venture assets and liabilities:
               
Fair value of assets acquired
          $ 181,473  
Liabilities assumed
          $ 110,548  
Reduction in investment and advances to unconsolidated entities
          $ 40,751  
Cash paid
          $ 30,174  
Disposition of ancillary business:
               
Fair value of assets sold
  $ 5,790          
Liabilities incurred in disposition
  $ 400          
Cash received
  $ 15,755          
 
13.   Supplemental Guarantor Information
 
Toll Brothers Finance Corp., a 100% owned, indirect subsidiary (the “Subsidiary Issuer”) of the Company, is the issuer of four series of senior notes aggregating $1.15 billion. The obligations of the Subsidiary Issuer to pay principal, premiums, if any, and interest are guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior basis by the Company and substantially all of its 100% owned home building subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The guarantees are full and unconditional. The Company’s non-home building subsidiaries and certain home building subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) do not guarantee the debt. Separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented because management has determined that such disclosures would not be material to investors. The Subsidiary Issuer has not had and does not have any operations other than the issuance of the four series of senior notes and the lending of the proceeds from the senior notes to other subsidiaries of the Company. Supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, the Subsidiary Issuer, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and the eliminations to arrive at the Company on a consolidated basis are as follows:


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at April 30, 2007 ($ in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Toll
                Non-
             
    Brothers,
    Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
             
    Inc.     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
                    479,704       73,422               553,126  
Inventory
                    5,743,674       393,799               6,137,473  
Property, construction and office equipment, net
                    89,995       3,142               93,137  
Receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets
            4,586       59,595       70,825       525       135,531  
Contracts receivable
                    42,880       31,787               74,667  
Mortgage loans receivable
                            145,705               145,705  
Customer deposits held in escrow
                    45,937       4,297               50,234  
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
                    234,306                       234,306  
Investments in and advances to consolidated entities
    3,729,269       1,158,469       (1,242,981 )     (135,229 )     (3,509,528 )      
                                                 
      3,729,269       1,163,055       5,453,110       587,748       (3,509,003 )     7,424,179  
                                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
                                               
Loans payable
                    515,022       200,044               715,066  
Senior notes
            1,141,736                               1,141,736  
Senior subordinated notes
                    350,000                       350,000  
Mortgage company warehouse loan
                            133,014               133,014  
Customer deposits
                    295,649       30,557               326,206  
Accounts payable
                    262,701       10,021               272,722  
Accrued expenses
            21,319       599,110       129,974               750,403  
Income taxes payable
    182,838                       (2,000 )             180,838  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    182,838       1,163,055       2,022,482       501,610             3,869,985  
                                                 
Minority interest
                            7,763               7,763  
Stockholders’ equity:
                                               
Common stock
    1,563                       2,003       (2,003 )     1,563  
Additional paid-in capital
    233,130               4,420       2,734       (7,154 )     233,130  
Retained earnings
    3,354,280               3,426,208       73,638       (3,499,846 )     3,354,280  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (42,542 )                                     (42,542 )
                                                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    3,546,431             3,430,628       78,375       (3,509,003 )     3,546,431  
                                                 
      3,729,269       1,163,055       5,453,110       587,748       (3,509,003 )     7,424,179  
                                                 


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at October 31, 2006 ($ in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Toll
                Non-
             
    Brothers,
    Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
             
    Inc.     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
                    582,465       50,059               632,524  
Inventory
                    5,719,057       376,645               6,095,702  
Property, construction and office equipment, net
                    90,676       8,413               99,089  
Receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets
            4,932       76,317       78,920       277       160,446  
Contracts receivable
                    87,030       83,081               170,111  
Mortgage loans receivable
                            130,326               130,326  
Customer deposits held in escrow
                    46,198       3,478               49,676  
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
                    245,667                       245,667  
Investments in and advances to consolidated entities
    3,752,372       1,157,554       (1,350,097 )     (151,355 )     (3,408,474 )      
                                                 
      3,752,372       1,162,486       5,497,313       579,567       (3,408,197 )     7,583,541  
                                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
                                               
Loans payable
                    510,848       226,086               736,934  
Senior notes
            1,141,167                               1,141,167  
Senior subordinated notes
                    350,000                       350,000  
Mortgage company warehouse loan
                            119,705               119,705  
Customer deposits
                    325,607       34,540               360,147  
Accounts payable
                    282,194       9,977               292,171  
Accrued expenses
            21,319       690,651       113,319       (1 )     825,288  
Income taxes payable
    336,446                       (1,946 )             334,500  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    336,446       1,162,486       2,159,300       501,681       (1 )     4,159,912  
                                                 
Minority interest
                            7,703               7,703  
Stockholders’ equity:
                                               
Common stock
    1,563                       2,003       (2,003 )     1,563  
Additional paid-in capital
    220,783               4,420       2,734       (7,154 )     220,783  
Retained earnings
    3,263,274               3,333,593       65,446       (3,399,039 )     3,263,274  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (69,694 )                                     (69,694 )
                                                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    3,415,926             3,338,013       70,183       (3,408,196 )     3,415,926  
                                                 
      3,752,372       1,162,486       5,497,313       579,567       (3,408,197 )     7,583,541  
                                                 


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the six months ended April 30, 2007 ($ in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Toll
                Non-
             
    Brothers,
    Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
             
    Inc.     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Revenues:
                                               
Home sales — completed contract
                    2,178,395                       2,178,395  
Percentage of completion
                    43,950       37,572               81,522  
Land sales
                    5,371                       5,371  
                                                 
                  2,227,716       37,572             2,265,288  
                                                 
Costs of revenues:
                                               
Home sales — completed contract
                    1,785,690       4,462       (1,983 )     1,788,169  
Percentage of completion
                    35,522       27,738               63,260  
Land sales
                    2,764                       2,764  
Interest
            33,470       41,612       7,525       (33,470 )     49,137  
                                                 
            33,470       1,865,588       39,725       (35,453 )     1,903,330  
                                                 
Selling, general and administrative
    8       353       264,851       16,952       (17,587 )     264,577  
Goodwill impairment
                    8,973                       8,973  
                                                 
Income from operations
    (8 )     (33,823 )     88,304       (19,105 )     53,040       88,408  
Other:
                                               
Equity earnings
                    11,520       7               11,527  
Interest and other
            33,823       46,877       32,550       (66,492 )     46,758  
Earnings from subsidiaries
    146,701                               (146,701 )      
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    146,693             146,701       13,452       (160,153 )     146,693  
Income taxes
    55,687               54,086       5,259       (59,345 )     55,687  
                                                 
Net income
    91,006             92,615       8,193       (100,808 )     91,006  
                                                 


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the three months ended April 30, 2007 ($ in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Toll
                Non-
             
    Brothers,
    Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
             
    Inc.     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Revenues:
                                               
Home sales — completed contract
                    1,124,259                       1,124,259  
Percentage of completion
                    29,054       19,383               48,437  
Land sales
                    1,981                       1,981  
                                                 
                  1,155,294       19,383             1,174,677  
                                                 
Costs of revenues:
                                               
Home sales — completed contract
                    939,513       2,896       (643 )     941,766  
Percentage of completion
                    23,049       14,314               37,363  
Land sales
                    1,727                       1,727  
Interest
            16,735       22,623       3,871       (16,735 )     26,494  
                                                 
            16,735       986,912       21,081       (17,378 )     1,007,350  
                                                 
Selling, general and administrative
    1       173       130,426       8,549       (8,782 )     130,367  
                                                 
Income from operations
    (1 )     (16,908 )     37,956       (10,247 )     26,160       36,960  
Other:
                                               
Equity earnings
                    4,728       7               4,735  
Interest and other
            16,908       16,810       11,433       (27,353 )     17,798  
Earnings from subsidiaries
    59,494                               (59,494 )      
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    59,493             59,494       1,193       (60,687 )     59,493  
Income taxes
    22,803               22,035       466       (22,501 )     22,803  
                                                 
Net income
    36,690             37,459       727       (38,186 )     36,690  
                                                 


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the six months ended April 30, 2006 ($ in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Toll
                Non-
             
    Brothers,
    Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
             
    Inc.     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Revenues:
                                               
Home sales — completed contract
                    2,679,187                       2,679,187  
Percentage of completion
                    53,040       44,484               97,524  
Land sales
                    6,778                       6,778  
                                                 
                  2,739,005       44,484             2,783,489  
                                                 
Costs and expenses:
                                               
Home sales — completed contract
                    1,859,464       2,563       (1,393 )     1,860,634  
Percentage of completion
                    41,264       37,260               78,524  
Land sales
                    5,939                       5,939  
Interest
            33,470       49,293       10,329       (34,463 )     58,629  
                                                 
            33,470       1,955,960       50,152       (35,856 )     2,003,726  
                                                 
Selling, general and administrative
    16       349       281,806       15,024       (15,971 )     281,224  
                                                 
Income from operations
    (16 )     (33,819 )     501,239       (20,692 )     51,827       498,539  
                                                 
Other:
                                               
Equity earnings
                    29,393                       29,393  
Interest and other
            33,819       19,609       24,724       (55,859 )     22,293  
Earnings from subsidiaries
    550,241                               (550,241 )      
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    550,225             550,241       4,032       (554,273 )     550,225  
Income taxes
    211,438               210,434       1,577       (212,011 )     211,438  
                                                 
Net income
    338,787             339,807       2,455       (342,262 )     338,787  
                                                 


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the three months ended April 30, 2006 ($ in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Toll
                Non-
             
    Brothers,
    Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
             
    Inc.     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Revenues:
                                               
Home sales — completed contract
                    1,400,478                       1,400,478  
Percentage of completion
                    25,025       14,930               39,955  
Land sales
                    2,100                       2,100  
                                                 
                  1,427,603       14,930             1,442,533  
                                                 
Costs and expenses:
                                               
Home sales — completed contract
                    975,995       1,292       (744 )     976,543  
Percentage of completion
                    19,648       11,530               31,178  
Land sales
                    2,103                       2,103  
Interest
            16,735       25,310       4,993       (17,163 )     29,875  
                                                 
            16,735       1,023,056       17,815       (17,907 )     1,039,699  
                                                 
Selling, general and administrative
    (1 )     176       142,252       7,603       (7,984 )     142,046  
Income from operations
    1       (16,911 )     262,295       (10,488 )     25,891       260,788  
Other:
                                               
Equity earnings
                    12,824                       12,824  
Interest and other
            16,911       9,459       12,728       (28,132 )     10,966  
Earnings from subsidiaries
    284,578                               (284,578 )      
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    284,579             284,578       2,240       (286,819 )     284,578  
Income taxes
    109,641               107,862       876       (108,738 )     109,641  
                                                 
Net income
    174,938             176,716       1,364       (178,081 )     174,937  
                                                 


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended April 30, 2007 ($ in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Toll
                Non-
             
    Brothers,
    Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Elimin-
       
    Inc.     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     ations     Consolidated  
 
Cash flow from operating activities:
                                               
Net income
    91,006               92,615       8,193       (100,808 )     91,006  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
            570       14,968       234               15,772  
Amortization of initial benefit obligation
                    885                       885  
Stock-based compensation
    18,290                                       18,290  
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    (170 )                                     (170 )
Equity earnings from unconsolidated entities
                    (5,066 )     (6,461 )             (11,527 )
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
                    10,183       (7 )             10,176  
Deferred tax benefit
    (72,105 )                                     (72,105 )
Provision for inventory write-offs
                    216,612                       216,612  
Goodwill impairment charge
                    8,973                       8,973  
Gain on sale of ancillary business
                            (9,565 )             (9,565 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                                               
Increase in inventory
                    (221,257 )     (17,154 )             (238,411 )
Origination of mortgage loans
                            (648,663 )             (648,663 )
Sale of mortgage loans
                            633,284               633,284  
Decrease in contracts receivable
                    44,150       51,294               95,444  
Decrease (increase) in receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets
    23,105       (570 )     (107,449 )     (1,965 )     100,808       13,929  
Decrease in customer deposits
                    (29,697 )     (4,802 )             (34,499 )
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    9,774               (129,000 )     16,700               (102,526 )
Decrease in current income taxes payable
    (75,083 )                     (53 )             (75,136 )
                                                 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (5,183 )           (104,083 )     21,035             (88,231 )
                                                 
Cash flow from investing activities:
                                               
Purchase of property and equipment
                    (11,119 )     (753 )             (11,872 )
Proceeds from sale of ancillary business
                            15,755               15,755  
Purchase of marketable securities
                    (2,018,015 )     (99,675 )             (2,117,690 )
Sale of marketable securities
                    2,018,015       99,675               2,117,690  
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
                    (8,825 )                     (8,825 )
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
                    16,965                       16,965  
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) in investing activities
                (2,979 )     15,002             12,023  
                                                 
Cash flow from financing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from loans payable
                    34,365       659,719               694,084  
Principal payments of loans payable
                    (30,064 )     (672,453 )             (702,517 )
Proceeds from stock-based benefit plans
    4,099                                       4,099  
Proceeds from restricted stock award
    1,800                                       1,800  
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    170                                       170  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (886 )                                     (886 )
Change in minority interest
                            60               60  
                                                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    5,183             4,301       (12,674 )           (3,190 )
                                                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
                (102,761 )     23,363             (79,398 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
                    582,465       50,059               632,524  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
                479,704       73,422             553,126  
                                                 


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TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended April 30, 2006 ($ in thousands):
 
                                                         
    Toll
                Non-
                   
    Brothers,
    Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Elimin-
             
    Inc.     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     ations     Consolidated        
 
Cash flow from operating activities:
                                                       
Net income
    338,787               339,807       2,455       (342,262 )     338,787          
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                                       
Depreciation and amortization
            569       12,505       1,153               14,227          
Amortization of initial benefit obligation
                    952                       952          
Stock-based compensation
    16,402                                       16,402          
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    (2,560 )                                     (2,560 )        
Equity earnings from unconsolidated entities
                    (29,393 )                     (29,393 )        
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
                    4,383                       4,383          
Deferred tax provision
    15,250                                       15,250          
Provision for inventory write-offs
                    13,145                       13,145          
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                                                       
Increase in inventory
                    (580,914 )     (102,639 )             (683,553 )        
Origination of mortgage loans
                            (405,317 )             (405,317 )        
Sale of mortgage loans
                            445,569               445,569          
Increase in contracts receivable
                    (53,040 )     (44,484 )             (97,524 )        
Decrease (increase) in receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets
    (327,803 )     (1,299 )     (113,342 )     146,696       309,395       13,647          
Increase in customer deposits
                    11,927                       11,927          
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    13,338       730       (71,868 )     (4,518 )     32,867       (29,451 )        
Decrease in current income taxes payable
    (3,812 )                                     (3,812 )        
                                                         
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    49,602             (465,838 )     38,915             (377,321 )        
                                                         
Cash flow from investing activities:
                                                       
Purchase of property and equipment
                    (26,445 )     224               (26,221 )        
Purchase of marketable securities
                    (1,542,445 )     (28,975 )             (1,571,420 )        
Sale of marketable securities
                    1,542,445       28,975               1,571,420          
Investments in unconsolidated entities
                    (77,433 )                     (77,433 )        
Acquisition of joint venture interest
                    (40,751 )                     (40,751 )        
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
                    6,772                       6,772          
                                                         
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
                (137,857 )     224             (137,633 )        
                                                         
Cash flow from financing activities:
                                                       
Proceeds from loans payable
                    511,017       402,549               913,566          
Principal payments of loans payable
                    (211,251 )     (431,911 )             (643,162 )        
Proceeds from stock-based benefit plans
    9,594                                       9,594          
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    2,560                                       2,560          
Purchase of treasury stock
    (61,756 )                                     (61,756 )        
Change in minority interest
                            3,043               3,043          
                                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (49,602 )           299,766       (26,319 )           223,845          
                                                         
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
                (303,929 )     12,820             (291,109 )        
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
                    664,312       24,907               689,219          
                                                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
                360,383       37,727             398,110          
                                                         


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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
OVERVIEW
 
In the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, we recognized $2.27 billion and $1.17 billion of revenues, respectively, as compared to $2.78 billion and $1.44 billion of revenues in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006.
 
Net income in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 was $91.0 million and $36.7 million, respectively, as compared to $338.8 million and $174.9 million in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006. We recognized $216.6 million and $119.7 million of inventory write-downs in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, respectively; in addition, we recognized a $9.0 million goodwill impairment charge in the three-month period ended January 31, 2007. In fiscal 2006, we recognized $13.1 million of inventory write-downs in the six-month period ended April 30, 2006 and $12.0 million in the three-month period ended April 30, 2006.
 
Our backlog of $4.15 billion at April 30, 2007 decreased 32% compared to our backlog of $6.07 billion at April 30, 2006. Backlog includes the value of homes under contract but not yet delivered to our home buyers which are accounted for using the completed contract method of accounting and the value of homes for which we use the percentage of completion accounting method which consists of homes under contract but not yet delivered to our home buyers less the amount of revenues we have recognized related to those homes.
 
Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and continuing throughout fiscal 2006 and into the third quarter of fiscal 2007, we have experienced a slowdown in new contracts signed. In the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, we signed $1.92 billion and $1.17 billion of net new contracts, respectively, as compared to $2.70 billion and $1.56 billion of net new contracts in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006. We believe this slowdown is attributable to a decline in consumer confidence, an overall softening of demand for new homes, an oversupply of homes available for sale, the inability of some of our home buyers to sell their current home and the direct and indirect impact of the turmoil in the sub-prime mortgage loan market. We attribute the reduction in demand to concerns on the part of prospective home buyers about the direction of home prices, due in part to many home builders’ advertising price reductions and increased sales incentives, and concerns by the prospective home buyers about being able to sell their existing homes. In addition, we believe speculators and investors are no longer helping to fuel demand. We try to avoid selling homes to speculators, and we generally do not build detached homes without having a signed agreement of sale and receiving a substantial down payment from a buyer. Nonetheless, we have been impacted by an overall increase in the supply of homes available for sale in many markets, as speculators attempt to sell the homes they previously purchased or cancel contracts for homes under construction, and as builders, who, as part of their business strategy, were building homes in anticipation of capturing additional sales in a demand-driven market, attempt to reduce their inventories by aggressively lowering prices and adding incentives. Non-speculative buyer cancellations are also adding to the supply of homes in the marketplace. In the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, home buyers cancelled 828 contracts and 384 contracts, respectively, or approximately 24% and 19%, respectively, of the gross number of contracts signed in the respective periods. In the comparable periods of fiscal 2006, homebuyers cancelled 371 contracts and 205 contracts, or approximately 9% of gross contracts signed in each of the periods. In the quarter ended October 31, 2006, homebuyers cancelled approximately 37% of the gross contracts signed. When we report contracts signed, the number and value of contracts signed are reported net of any cancellations occurring during the reporting period, whether signed in that reporting period or in a prior period. Despite this slowdown, we remain cautiously optimistic about the future growth of our business. Our industry demographics remain strong due to the continuing regulation-induced constraints on lot supplies and the growing number of affluent households. We continue to seek a balance between our short-term goal of selling homes in a tough market and maximizing the value of our communities. We believe that many of our communities are in locations that are difficult to replace and in markets where approvals are increasingly difficult to achieve. We believe that many of these communities have substantial embedded value that will be realizable in the future and that their value should not necessarily be sacrificed in the current soft market.
 
In the current challenging environment, we believe our access to reliable capital and our strong balance sheet give us an important competitive advantage. Based on our experience during past cycles, we have learned that


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unexpected opportunities may arise in difficult times for those who are well-prepared. We believe that our solid financial base, our broad geographic presence, our diversified product lines and our national brand name all position us well for such opportunities now and in the future. At April 30, 2007, we had $553.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $1.15 billion available under our bank revolving credit facility which extends to March 17, 2011. With these resources and our history of success in accessing the public debt markets, we believe we have the resources available to fund this potential future growth.
 
We believe geographic and product diversification, access to lower-cost capital, a versatile and abundant home mortgage market, and improving demographics have in the past and will in the future promote demand for those builders who can control land and persevere through the increasingly difficult regulatory approval process. We believe that this evolution in our industry favors the large publicly traded home building companies with the capital and expertise to control home sites and gain market share. We believe that as the approval process continues to become more difficult, and as the political pressure from no-growth proponents continues to increase, our expertise in taking land through the approval process and our already approved land positions will allow us to grow in the years to come.
 
Because of the length of time that it takes to obtain the necessary approvals on a property, complete the land improvements on it, and deliver a home after a home buyer signs an agreement of sale, we are subject to many risks. We attempt to reduce certain risks by: controlling land for future development through options whenever possible, thus allowing us to obtain the necessary governmental approvals before acquiring title to the land; generally commencing construction of a detached home only after executing an agreement of sale and receiving a substantial down payment from a buyer; and using subcontractors to perform home construction and land development work on a fixed-price basis. In response to current market conditions, we have been re-evaluating and renegotiating many of our optioned land positions. As a result, we have reduced our land position to approximately 65,800 lots controlled at April 30, 2007 compared to 73,800 lots at October 31, 2006 and 91,200 lots at April 30, 2006.
 
In the six-month period ended April 30, 2007, we recognized impairment charges of approximately $199.1 million on communities in which we are currently selling and on land owned, primarily located in Florida, Illinois, California, Maryland, Minnesota, Michigan, Arizona and New Jersey, and $17.5 million of write-downs attributable to land under option related to future communities. In the three-month period ended April 30, 2007, we recognized impairment charges of approximately $116.2 million on communities in which we are currently selling and on land owned, primarily located in California, Illinois, Florida, Arizona and Michigan, and $3.6 million of write-downs attributable to land under option related to future communities.
 
At April 30, 2007, the fair value of the inventory in the 24 current communities subject to write-downs in the three-month period ended April 30, 2007, net of the $116.2 million of write-downs, was approximately $228.9 million. At January 31, 2007, the fair value of the inventory in the 18 current communities subject to write-downs in the three-month period ended January 31, 2007, net of the $83.0 million of write-downs, was approximately $211.8 million.
 
In the ordinary course of doing business, we must make estimates and judgments that affect decisions on how we operate and on the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates include, but are not limited to, those related to the recognition of income and expenses; impairment of assets; estimates of future improvement and amenity costs; capitalization of costs to inventory; provisions for litigation, insurance and warranty costs; and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate and adjust our estimates based on the information currently available. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions or conditions.
 
Projecting revenues remains very difficult in the current environment. The revenue guidance contained herein reflects our expectations as of May 24, 2007, is the same guidance furnished in the Form 8-K that we filed on May 24, 2007 and is not being reconfirmed or updated by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon our evaluation of our backlog and the expected demand for our product, we believe that in fiscal 2007 we will deliver between 6,100 and 6,900 homes with an average delivered price between $670,000 and $680,000 and recognize between $175 million and $185 million of revenues using the percentage of completion method of accounting related to several high-rise residences that are under construction.


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At April 30, 2007, we were selling from 325 communities compared to 300 communities at October 31, 2006 and 275 communities at April 30, 2006. We expect to be selling from approximately 332 communities at October 31, 2007.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
 
Inventory
 
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or fair value in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). In addition to direct land acquisition, land development and home construction costs, costs include interest, real estate taxes and direct overhead related to development and construction, which are capitalized to inventories during the period beginning with the commencement of development and ending with the completion of construction. Once a parcel of land has been approved for development, it generally takes four to five years to fully develop, sell and deliver all the homes in one of our typical communities. Longer or shorter time periods are possible depending on the number of home sites in a community and the sales and delivery pace of the homes in a community. Our master planned communities, consisting of several smaller communities, may take up to 10 years or more to complete. Because our inventory is considered a long-lived asset under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we are required, under SFAS 144, to regularly review the carrying value of each of our communities and write down the value of those communities for which we believe the values are not recoverable.
 
Current Communities:  When the profitability of a current community deteriorates, the sales pace declines significantly or some other factor indicates a possible impairment in the recoverability of the asset, the asset is reviewed for impairment by comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flow for the community to its carrying value. If the estimated cash flow is less than the community’s carrying value, the carrying value is written down to its estimated fair value. Fair value is primarily determined by discounting the estimated future cash flow of each community. The impairment is charged to cost of revenues in the period the impairment is determined. In estimating the cash flow of a community we use various estimates such as (a) the expected sales pace in a community based upon general economic conditions that will have a short-term or long-term impact on the market in which the community is located and competition within the market, including the number of homes/home sites available and pricing and incentives being offered in other communities owned by us or by other builders; (b) the expected sales prices and sales incentives to be offered in a community; (c) costs expended to date and expected to be incurred in the future, including, but not limited to, land and land development costs, home construction costs, interest costs and overhead costs; (d) alternative product offerings that may be offered in a community that will have an impact on sales pace, sales price, building cost or on the number of homes that can be built on a particular site; and (e) alternative uses for the property such as the possibility of a sale of the entire community to another builder or the sale of individual home sites.
 
Future Communities:  We evaluate all land held for future communities or future sections of current communities, whether owned or under contract, to determine whether or not we expect to proceed with the development of the land as originally contemplated. This evaluation encompasses the same types of estimates used for current communities described above as well as an evaluation of the regulatory environment in which the land is located and the estimated probability of obtaining the necessary approvals, the estimated time and cost it will take to obtain the approvals and the possible concessions that will be required to be given in order to obtain them. Concessions may include cash payments to fund improvement to public places such as parks and streets, dedication of a portion of the property for use by the public or as open space or a reduction in the density or size of the homes to be built. Based upon this review, we decide (a) as to land under contract to be purchased, whether the contract will likely be terminated or renegotiated, and (b) as to land we own, whether the land will likely be developed as contemplated or in an alternative manner, or should be sold. We then further determine whether costs that have been capitalized to the community are recoverable or should be written off. The write-off is charged to cost of revenues in the period that the need for the write-off is determined.


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The estimates used in the determination of the estimated cash flows and fair value of a community are based on factors known to us at the time such estimates are made and our expectations of future operations and economic conditions. Should the estimates or expectations used in determining estimated fair value deteriorate in the future, we may be required to recognize additional write-downs related to current and future communities.
 
Variable Interest Entities:  We have a significant number of land purchase contracts, sometimes referred to herein as “options” or “option agreements,” and several investments in unconsolidated entities which we evaluate in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51,” as amended by FIN 46R (“FIN 46”). Pursuant to FIN 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or receives a majority of the expected residual returns of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is considered to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. A VIE is an entity with insufficient equity investment or in which the equity investors lack some of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. For land purchase contracts with sellers meeting the definition of a VIE, we perform a review to determine which party is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. This review requires substantive judgment and estimation. These judgments and estimates involve assigning probabilities to various estimated cash flow possibilities relative to the entity’s expected profits and losses and the cash flows associated with changes in the fair value of the land under contract. At April 30, 2007, we determined that we were not the primary beneficiary of any VIEs related to our land purchase contracts.
 
Revenue and Cost Recognition
 
Home Sales — Completed Contract:  The construction time for one of our homes is generally less than one year, although some may take more than one year to complete. Revenues and cost of revenues from these home sales are recorded at the time each home is delivered and title and possession are transferred to the buyer. Closing normally occurs shortly after construction is substantially completed. In addition, we have several high-rise/mid-rise projects which do not qualify for percentage of completion accounting in accordance SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS 66”), which we will include in this category of revenues and costs commencing in the later portion of fiscal 2007 when units in these building begin to be delivered to customers.
 
Land, land development and related costs, both incurred and estimated to be incurred in the future, are amortized to the cost of homes closed based upon the total number of homes to be constructed in each community. Any changes resulting from a change in the estimated number of homes to be constructed or in the estimated costs subsequent to the commencement of delivery of homes are allocated to the remaining undelivered homes in the community. Home construction and related costs are charged to the cost of homes closed under the specific identification method. The estimated land, common area development and related costs of master planned communities, including the cost of golf courses, net of their estimated residual value, are allocated to individual communities within a master planned community on a relative sales value basis. Any changes resulting from a change in the estimated number of homes to be constructed or in the estimated costs are allocated to the remaining home sites in each of the communities of the master planned community.
 
Percentage of Completion:  We are developing several high-rise/mid-rise projects that may take substantially more than one year to complete. Under the provisions of SFAS 66, revenues and costs are recognized using the percentage of completion method of accounting when construction is beyond the preliminary stage, the buyer is committed to the extent of being unable to require a refund except for non-delivery of the unit, sufficient units in the project have been sold to ensure that the property will not be converted to rental property, the sales proceeds are collectible and the aggregate sales proceeds and the total cost of the project can be reasonably estimated. Revenues and costs of individual projects are recognized on the individual project’s aggregate value of units for which the home buyers have signed binding agreements of sale, less an allowance for cancellations, and are based on the percentage of total estimated construction costs that have been incurred. Total estimated revenues and construction costs are reviewed periodically, and any change is applied to current and future periods.
 
Land Sales:  Land sales revenues and cost of revenues are recorded at the time that title and possession of the property have been transferred to the buyer. We recognize the pro rata share of revenues and cost of land sales revenues to entities in which we have a 50% or less interest based upon the ownership percentage attributable to the non-Company investors. Any profit not recognized in a transaction reduces our investment in the entity.


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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
We have investments in and advances to several joint ventures, to Toll Brothers Realty Trust Group (“Trust”) and Toll Brothers Realty Trust Group II (“Trust II”). At April 30, 2007, we had investments in and advances to these entities of $234.3 million, were committed to invest or advance an additional $344.7 million in the aggregate to these entities if needed and had guaranteed approximately $159.2 million of these entities’ indebtedness and/or loan commitments. See Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities” for more information regarding these entities. We do not believe that these arrangements, individually or in the aggregate, have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources. Our investments in these entities are accounted for using the equity method.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following table sets forth, for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, a comparison of certain income statement items related to our operations ($ in millions):
 
                                                                 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    $     %     $     %     $     %     $     %  
 
Home sales — completed contract
                                                               
Revenues
    2,178.4               2,679.2               1,124.3               1,400.5          
Costs
    1,788.2       82.1       1,860.6       69.4       941.8       83.8       976.5       69.7  
                                                                 
      390.2               818.6               182.5               423.9          
                                                                 
Percentage of completion revenues
                                                               
Revenues
    81.5               97.5               48.4               40.0          
Costs
    63.3       77.6       78.5       80.5       37.4       77.1       31.2       78.0  
                                                                 
      18.3               19.0               11.1               8.8          
                                                                 
Land sales
                                                               
Revenues
    5.4               6.8               2.0               2.1          
Costs
    2.8       51.5       5.9       87.6       1.7       87.2       2.1       100.1  
                                                                 
      2.6               0.8               0.3               (0.0 )        
                                                                 
Interest*
    49.1       2.2       58.6       2.1       26.5       2.3       29.9       2.1  
Total
                                                               
Revenues
    2,265.3               2,783.5               1,174.7               1,442.5          
Costs
    1,903.3       84.0       2,003.7       72.0       1,007.4       85.8       1,039.7       72.1  
                                                                 
      362.0               779.8               167.3               402.8          
                                                                 


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    Six Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    $     %     $     %     $     %     $     %  
 
Selling, general and administrative*
    264.6       11.7       281.2       10.1       130.4       11.1       142.0       9.8  
Goodwill impairment
    9.0                                                          
                                                                 
Income from operations
    88.4               498.5               37.0               260.8          
Other
                                                               
Equity earnings from unconsolidated entities
    11.5               29.4               4.7               12.8          
Interest and other
    46.8               22.3               17.8               11.0          
                                                                 
Income before income taxes
    146.7               550.2               59.5               284.6          
Income taxes
    55.7               211.4               22.8               109.6          
                                                                 
Net income
    91.0               338.8               36.7               174.9          
                                                                 
 
 
* Percentages are based on total revenues.
 
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.
 
HOME SALES REVENUES AND COSTS — COMPLETED CONTRACT
 
Home sales revenues for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 were lower than those for the comparable periods of 2006 by approximately $500.8 million, or 19%, and $276.2 million, or 20%, respectively. The decrease in the six-month period was attributable to an 18% decrease in the number of homes delivered and a 1% decrease in the average price of the homes delivered. The decrease in the three-month period was attributable to an 18% decrease in the number of homes delivered and a 2% decrease in the average price of the homes delivered. The decrease in the number of homes delivered in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 was primarily due to the lower backlog of homes at October 31, 2006 as compared to October 31, 2005, which was primarily the result of a 41% decrease in the number of new contracts signed in fiscal 2006 over fiscal 2005, and the increased number of contract cancellations by home buyers in the fiscal 2007 periods as compared to the fiscal 2006 periods. In the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, the value of contracts cancelled as a percentage of the gross value of contracts signed in the respective periods was 24% and 19%, respectively, as compared to 9% in each of the comparable periods of fiscal 2006. When we report contracts signed, the number and value of contracts signed are reported net of any cancellations occurring during the reporting period, whether signed in that reporting period or in a prior period.
 
The value of new sales contracts signed in the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 was $1.89 billion (2,636 homes) and $1.16 billion (1,633 homes), respectively. This represented a 29% decrease and 25% decrease, respectively, compared to the value of contracts signed in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006 of $2.66 billion (3,668 homes) in the six-month period and $1.54 billion (2,144 homes) in the three-month period ended April 30, 2006. These decreases were attributable to a 28% decrease and 24% decrease in the number of new contracts signed in the six-month and three-month periods of fiscal 2007, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006, and a 1% decrease in the average value of each contract signed in each of the respective periods of fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. We believe the decrease in both periods in the number of net contracts signed is attributable to the increased number of cancellations, a decline in consumer confidence, an overall softening of demand for new homes and an oversupply of homes available for sale. We attribute the reduction in demand to concerns on the part of prospective home buyers about the direction of home prices, due in part to many homebuilders’ advertising price reductions and increased sales incentives, and concerns by the prospective home buyer about being able to sell their existing homes. In addition, speculators and investors are no longer helping to fuel demand. We try to avoid selling homes to speculators, and we generally do not build detached homes without having a signed agreement of sale. Nonetheless, we have been impacted by an overall increase in the supply of homes available for sale in many markets as speculators attempt to sell the homes they previously

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purchased or cancel contracts for homes under construction, and as builders, who, as part of their business strategy, were building homes in anticipation of capturing additional sales in a demand-driven market, attempt to reduce their inventories by aggressively lowering prices and adding incentives. In addition, based on the high cancellation rates reported by us and by other builders, non-speculative buyer cancellations are also adding to the supply of homes in the marketplace. The decline in the average sales price was due primarily to a shift in the number of contracts signed to less expensive areas in the fiscal 2007 periods as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006.
 
At April 30, 2007, our backlog of homes under contract accounted for under the completed contract method of accounting was $4.04 billion (5,532 homes), 31% lower than the $5.86 billion (8,369 homes) backlog at April 30, 2006. The decrease in backlog at April 30, 2007 compared to the backlog at April 30, 2006 is primarily attributable to a lower backlog at October 31, 2006 as compared to the backlog at October 31, 2005, and the decrease in the value and number of new contracts signed in the six-month period ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the six-month period ended April 30, 2006, offset in part by fewer deliveries in the fiscal 2007 period as compared to the fiscal 2006 period.
 
Home costs as a percentage of home sales revenue were 82.1% and 83.8% in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to 69.4% and 69.7% in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006. The increase in the percentages in the fiscal 2007 periods were primarily the result of the higher amount of inventory write-offs/write-downs recognized in the fiscal 2007 periods as compared to the fiscal 2006 periods. In addition, during the fiscal 2007 periods, sales incentives on the homes delivered were higher, decreased construction activity resulted in higher overhead costs per home delivered and external broker sales commissions on the homes delivered were higher as compared to the fiscal 2006 periods. In the six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized inventory write-downs and the expensing of costs that we believed not to be recoverable of $216.6 million and $13.1 million, respectively. In the three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized inventory write-downs and the expensing of costs that we believed not to be recoverable of $119.7 million and $12.0 million, respectively.
 
PERCENTAGE OF COMPLETION REVENUES AND COSTS
 
We are developing several projects for which we are recognizing revenues and costs using the percentage of completion method of accounting. Revenues and costs of individual projects are recognized on the individual project’s aggregate value of units for which home buyers have signed binding agreements of sale and are based on the percentage of total estimated construction costs that have been incurred. Total estimated revenues and construction costs are reviewed periodically and any change is applied to current and future periods. In the six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized $81.5 million and $97.5 million of revenues, respectively, and $63.3 million and $78.5 million of costs, respectively, on these projects. In the three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized $48.4 million and $40.0 million of revenues, respectively, and $37.4 million and $31.2 million of costs, respectively, on these projects. In the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, cost of revenues declined as a percentage of revenues recognized by 290 basis points and 90 basis points, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006. These declines were due primarily to a change in the mix of revenues recognized to less costly projects. In the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, we delivered $177.0 million (216 homes) and $140.7 million (164 homes) in projects we are using the percentage of completion method of accounting.
 
At April 30, 2007, our backlog of homes in communities that we account for using the percentage of completion method of accounting was $102.1 million (net of $74.1 million of revenue recognized) compared to $212.8 million at April 30, 2006 (net of $97.6 million of revenue recognized). The decline in the backlog at April 30, 2007 is primarily the result of the recognition of revenues offset in part by the new contracts signed. We expect that this decline will continue as we recognize revenues, and sell out of existing projects without replacing them with new projects that qualify under the accounting rules for the application of the percentage of completion accounting method. See “New Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1 of our “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information.


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LAND SALES REVENUES AND COSTS
 
We are developing several communities in which we expect to sell a portion of the land to other builders or entities. The amount and profitability of land sales will vary from year to year depending upon the sale and delivery of the specific land parcels. In the six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, land sales were $5.4 million and $6.8 million, respectively, and the cost of land sales was approximately 51.5% and 87.6% of land sales revenues, respectively. In the three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, land sales were $2.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively, and the cost of land sales was approximately 87.2% and 100.1% of land sales revenues, respectively.
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
 
In our communities accounted for using the completed contract method of accounting, we determine interest expense on a specific lot-by-lot basis and for land sales, on a parcel-by-parcel basis. As a percentage of total revenues, interest expense varies depending on many factors, including the period of time that we owned the land, the length of time that the homes delivered during the period were under construction, and the interest rates and the amount of debt carried by us in proportion to the amount of our inventory during those periods.
 
For projects using the percentage of completion method of revenue recognition, interest expense is determined based on the total estimated interest for the project and the percentage of total estimated construction costs that have been incurred to date. Any change in the estimated interest expense for the project is applied to current and future periods.
 
Interest expense as a percentage of revenues was slightly higher in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006.
 
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (“SG&A”)
 
SG&A spending decreased by $16.6 million, or 6%, and $11.7 million, or 8%, in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006. The reductions in spending were due primarily to cost reductions, offset in part by the expenses resulting from the increased number of communities from which we are operating. At April 30, 2007, we had 325 selling communities, an 18% increase over the 275 selling communities we had at April 30, 2006.
 
GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT
 
During the three-month period ended January 31, 2007, due to the continued decline of the Detroit market, we re-evaluated the carrying value of goodwill associated with a 1999 acquisition. We estimated the fair value of our assets in this market, including goodwill. Fair value was determined based on the discounted future cash flow expected to be generated in this market. Based upon this evaluation and our expectation that this market will not recover for a number of years, we determined that the related goodwill was impaired. We recognized a $9.0 million impairment charge in the three-month period ended January 31, 2007. After recognizing this charge, we do not have any goodwill remaining from this acquisition.
 
EQUITY EARNINGS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
 
We are a participant in several joint ventures and in the Trust and Trust II. We recognize our proportionate share of the earnings from these entities. Many of our joint ventures are land development projects or high-rise/mid-rise construction projects and do not generate revenues and earnings for a number of years during the development of the property. Once development is complete, the joint ventures will generally, over a relatively short period of time, generate revenues and earnings until all the assets of the entities are sold. Because there is not a steady flow of revenues and earnings from these entities, the earnings recognized from these entities will vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. In the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, we recognized $11.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of earnings from unconsolidated entities as compared to $29.4 million and $12.8 million, respectively, in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006.


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INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME
 
For the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, interest and other income was $46.8 million and $17.8 million, respectively, as compared to the $22.3 million and $11.0 million recognized in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006. The $24.5 million increase in the six-month period of 2007 as compared to the six-month period of fiscal 2006 was primarily the result of a $9.6 million gain realized from the sale of our cable TV and broadband internet business, higher retained customer deposits on cancelled contracts, higher interest income and a $3.0 million gain from the sale of certain miscellaneous assets, offset in part by lower management fee income. The $6.8 million increase in the three-month period of 2007 as compared to the three-month period of fiscal 2006 was primarily the result of higher retained customer deposits on cancelled contracts, higher interest income and a $3.0 million gain from the sale of certain miscellaneous assets, offset in part by lower management fee income.
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
For the six-month period ended April 30, 2007, income before taxes was $146.7 million, a decrease of 73% from the $550.2 million earned in the comparable period of fiscal 2006. For the three-month period ended April 30, 2007, income before taxes was $59.5 million, a decrease of 79% from the $284.6 million earned in the comparable period of fiscal 2006.
 
INCOME TAXES
 
Income taxes were provided at an effective rate of 37.96% and 38.43% for the six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 38.33% and 38.53% for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rates in the six-month and three-month periods of fiscal 2007 as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006 was due primarily to the favorable impact of tax-free interest income in the fiscal 2007 periods, both in the amount and as a percentage of income before income taxes, and higher tax credits in the fiscal 2007 periods, offset in part by the recognition of higher interest expense (net of interest income) on estimated income tax assessments in the fiscal 2007 periods.
 
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
 
Funding for our business has been provided principally by cash flow from operating activities, unsecured bank borrowings and the public debt and equity markets. We have used our cash flow from operating activities, bank borrowings and the proceeds of public debt and equity offerings to acquire additional land for new communities, fund additional expenditures for land development, fund construction costs needed to meet the requirements of our backlog and the increasing number of communities in which we are offering homes for sale, invest in unconsolidated entities, repurchase our stock, and repay debt.
 
We were a net user of cash in our operating activities in the six-month period ended 2007 due primarily to spending for land and construction in progress and an increase in our deferred tax assets due primarily to the timing of the deductibility of inventory write-downs. For income tax purposes we cannot recognize a deduction on the write-down of an operating community until we deliver the homes in the community while for financial reporting purposes we can recognize an income tax benefit in the period that the write-down is recognized. We expect that we will continue to be a net user of cash in our operating activities during the remainder of fiscal 2007 as we continue to purchase land and expend funds for construction in progress. At April 30, 2007, the aggregate purchase price of land parcels under option and purchase agreements was approximately $2.80 billion (including $1.18 billion of land to be acquired from joint ventures which we have invested in, made advances to or made loan guarantees on behalf of, in the aggregate amount of $287.3 million), of which we had paid or deposited approximately $156.9 million.
 
In general, cash flow from operating activities assumes that, as each home is delivered, we will purchase a home site to replace it. Because we own several years’ supply of home sites, we do not need to buy home sites immediately to replace the ones delivered. In addition, we generally do not begin construction of our single-family detached homes until we have a signed contract with the home buyer, although in fiscal 2006 and during the six-month period ended April 30, 2007, due to an extremely high cancellation rate of customer contracts and the increase in the number of attached-home communities that we were operating from, the number of speculative homes in our inventory increased significantly. In the six-month period ended April 30, 2007, the value of net new


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contracts signed decreased 29% as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2006. For the full 2006 fiscal year, the value of net new contracts signed with home buyers decreased by 41% from fiscal 2005. Should our business continue to decline significantly, we believe that our inventory levels would decrease, as we complete and deliver the homes under construction but do not commence construction of as many new homes and sell and deliver the speculative homes that are currently in inventory, resulting in a temporary increase in our cash flow from operations. In addition, we might continue to delay or curtail our acquisition of additional land, as we did in the first half of fiscal 2007 and the second half of fiscal 2006, which would further reduce our inventory levels and cash needs. We decreased our home sites owned and controlled at April 30, 2007 by approximately 11% from October 31, 2006 and by approximately 28% from April 30, 2006, the high point of lots owned and controlled, in response to the deterioration of the housing market.
 
During the past several years, we have had a significant amount of cash invested in either short-term cash equivalents or short-term interest-bearing marketable securities. In addition, we have made a number of investments in unconsolidated entities related to the acquisition and development of land for future home sites or in entities that are constructing or converting apartment buildings into luxury condominiums. Our investment activities related to marketable securities and investments in and distributions of investments from unconsolidated entities are contained in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the section “Cash flow from investing activities.”
 
We have a $1.89 billion credit facility consisting of a $1.56 billion unsecured revolving credit facility and a $331.7 million term loan facility (collectively, the “Credit Facility”) with 35 banks, which extends to March 2011. At April 30, 2007, interest was payable on borrowings under the revolving credit facility at 0.475% (subject to adjustment based upon our corporate debt rating and leverage ratios) above the Eurodollar rate or at other specified variable rates as selected by us from time to time. At April 30, 2007, we had no outstanding borrowings against the revolving credit facility but had letters of credit of approximately $412.2 million outstanding under it. Under the term loan facility, interest is payable at 0.50% (subject to adjustment based upon our corporate debt rating and leverage ratios) above the Eurodollar rate or at other specified variable rates as selected by us from time to time. At April 30, 2007, interest was payable on the term loan at 5.84%.
 
We believe that we will be able to continue to fund our operations and meet our contractual obligations through a combination of existing cash resources and our existing sources of credit and the public debt markets.
 
INFLATION
 
The long-term impact of inflation on us is manifested in increased costs for land, land development, construction and overhead, as well as in increased sales prices of our homes. We generally contract for land significantly before development and sales efforts begin. Accordingly, to the extent land acquisition costs are fixed, increases or decreases in the sales prices of homes will affect our profits. Because the sales price of each of our homes is fixed at the time a buyer enters into a contract to acquire a home, and because we generally contract to sell our homes before we begin construction, any inflation of costs in excess of those anticipated may result in lower gross margins. We generally attempt to minimize that effect by entering into fixed-price contracts with our subcontractors and material suppliers for specified periods of time, which generally do not exceed one year.
 
In general, housing demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates and housing costs. Interest rates, the length of time that land remains in inventory and the proportion of inventory that is financed affect our interest costs. If we are unable to raise sales prices enough to compensate for higher costs, or if mortgage interest rates increase significantly, affecting prospective buyers’ ability to adequately finance home purchases, our revenues, gross margins and net income would be adversely affected. Increases in sales prices, whether the result of inflation or demand, may affect the ability of prospective buyers to afford new homes.
 
GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS
 
We operate in four geographic segments around the United States: the North, consisting of Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Rhode Island; the Mid-Atlantic, consisting of Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia; the South, consisting of Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Texas; and the West, consisting of Arizona, California, Colorado and Nevada.


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We stopped selling homes in Ohio in fiscal 2005 and delivered our last home in that state in fiscal 2006. The operations in Ohio were immaterial to the North segment.
 
The following table summarizes by geographic segment total revenues and income before income taxes for each of the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 (in millions):
 
                                 
    Revenues
    Income (loss) Before Income Taxes
 
    Six Months Ended April 30,     Six Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
North
  $ 458.5     $ 638.5     $ (7.7 )   $ 135.3  
Mid-Atlantic
    664.5       848.5       120.7       251.7  
South
    534.7       556.2       25.9       70.9  
West
    607.6       740.3       62.4       174.7  
Other
                    (54.6 )     (82.4 )
                                 
Total
  $ 2,265.3     $ 2,783.5     $ 146.7     $ 550.2  
                                 
 
                                 
    Revenues
    Income (loss) Before Income Taxes
 
    Three Months Ended April 30,     Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
North
  $ 247.4     $ 327.1     $ (7.0 )   $ 63.5  
Mid-Atlantic
    333.2       454.6       68.2       133.7  
South
    286.9       280.4       21.5       36.4  
West
    307.2       380.4       5.5       90.3  
Other
                    (28.7 )     (39.3 )
                                 
Total
  $ 1,174.7     $ 1,442.5     $ 59.5     $ 284.6  
                                 
 
The discussion of our business activities in each geographic segment refers to net contracts signed and cancellation rates. Net contracts signed is calculated by deducting all contracts cancelled during the period, whether signed in the period being referred to or in prior periods from the total contracts signed in the period (“gross contracts”). Cancellation rates are calculated by dividing the total number of contracts cancelled in the period by the gross contracts signed.
 
North
 
Revenues for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 were lower than those for the comparable periods of 2006 by approximately $180.0 million and $79.7 million, or 28.2% and 24.4%, respectively. The decrease in revenues for the six-month period was attributable to a 31% decrease in the number of homes delivered, offset in part by an increase of 1% in the average price of the homes delivered. The decrease in revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2007 was attributable to a 30% decrease in the number of homes delivered, partially offset by an increase in percentage of completion revenues of approximately $9.7 million. The decrease in the number of homes delivered in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 was primarily due to the lower backlog of homes at October 31, 2006 as compared to October 31, 2005, which was primarily the result of a 27% decrease in the number of new contracts signed in fiscal 2006 over fiscal 2005 and the increased cancellation rate by home buyers in the six-month and three-month periods of fiscal 2007 as compared to the rates in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006.
 
For the six months ended April 30, 2007, the value of net new contracts signed was approximately $657.5 million as compared to $681.0 million for the six months ended April 30, 2006, a decrease of 3%. The number of net new contracts signed decreased 7% while the average value of each contact increased by 4%. The value of net new contracts signed in the three months ended April 30, 2007 was approximately $366.0 million, a


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5% decline from the $387.2 million of net new contracts signed in the three months ended April 30, 2006. This decrease was attributable to a 7% decrease in the number of net new contracts signed, partially offset by a 1% increase in the average value of each contract. The decline in new contracts signed in the fiscal 2007 was primarily due to a slowdown in the housing market primarily in Connecticut, Illinois, Michigan and the non-urban markets in New Jersey. However, in New York and the urban markets of New Jersey, net new signed contracts increased by $143.4 million and $102.9 million in the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The contract cancellation rates for the six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 were 10.0% and 5.8%, respectively, and 9.9% and 4.0% for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
For the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007, we reported a loss before income taxes of $7.7 million and $7.0 million, respectively, as compared to income before income taxes of $135.3 million and $63.5 million reported for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2006, respectively. The decreases were due to higher costs of revenues in the fiscal 2007 periods as compared to the fiscal 2006 periods (principally related to $82.7 million and $49.5 million of inventory write-downs in the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $11.2 million and $10.9 million of write-downs in the same periods in 2006), the lower profits realized from the decreased revenues in the six-month period and three-month period ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the six-month and three-month period ended April 30, 2006, and decreased income realized from unconsolidated entities in the fiscal 2007 periods as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006.
 
Mid-Atlantic
 
Revenues for the six months ended April 30, 2007 were lower than those for the comparable period of 2006 by approximately $184.0 million, primarily due to an 18% decrease in the number of homes delivered and a 5% decrease in the average price of homes delivered. For the three months ended April 30, 2007, revenues were lower by $121.4 million, or 27%, than the comparable period of fiscal 2006. The decrease in the three-month period was attributable to a 22% decrease in the number of homes delivered (primarily in Virginia) and a 6% decrease in the average price of the homes delivered. The decreases in the number of homes delivered in the six-month and three- month periods ended April 30, 2007 were primarily due to a lower backlog of homes at October 31, 2006 as compared to October 31, 2005. The decrease in the backlog of homes was primarily the result of a 43% decrease in the number of new contracts signed in fiscal 2006 over fiscal 2005, due primarily to weak demand, and a significantly higher number of contract cancellations in fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005. The decrease in the average price of the homes delivered was primarily related to lower prices in Maryland due to the completion of deliveries of three communities in fiscal year 2006 which had significantly higher average prices than the communities which replaced them in 2007.
 
The value of net new contracts signed in the six months ended April 30, 2007 of approximately $553.2 million decreased 25% from the net new contracts signed of approximately $733.0 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2006. The decline was due primarily to a 23% decrease in the number of contracts signed and a 3% decrease in the average value of each contract. The value of net new contracts signed in the three-month period ended April 30, 2007 was approximately $346.0 million, a 16% decline from the $414.3 million of net new contracts signed in the three-month period ended April 30, 2006. This decrease was attributable to a 17% decrease in the number of net new contracts signed, partially offset by a 1% increase in the average value of each contract. The decline in the number of net new contracts signed was due primarily to weak demand and higher than normal contract cancellations in the fiscal 2007 periods as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006. The contract cancellation rates for the six months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 were 14.8% and 7.4%, respectively, and 9.9% and 6.9% for the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Income before income taxes for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 declined $131.0 million and $65.5 million, respectively. These decreases were attributable to lower revenues and higher cost of revenues in the periods ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2006. The higher cost of revenues in the six-month period of fiscal 2007 period was primarily due to $23.6 million of inventory write-downs in 2007 as compared to $0.8 million in fiscal 2006 and higher sales incentives given on the homes delivered in 2007 as compared to those delivered in 2006. The higher cost of revenues in the three-month period of fiscal 2007 periods


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was primarily due to higher sales incentives given on the homes delivered in the three-month period of fiscal 2007 as compared to those delivered in the comparable period of fiscal 2006.
 
South
 
Revenues for the six months ended April 30, 2007 were lower than those for the six months ended April 30, 2006 by approximately $21.5 million, or 4%. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to a 9% decrease in the number of homes delivered and a decrease in percentage of completion revenues of approximately $3.3 million, offset in part by a 7% increase in the average price of the homes delivered in the fiscal 2007 period compared to the fiscal 2006 period. The decrease in the number of homes delivered was primarily attributable to our operations in Florida, where we had a lower number of homes in backlog at October 31, 2006 as compared to October 31, 2005 and the increased cancellation rate by home buyers in the six months of fiscal 2007 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2006.
 
Revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2007 were higher than those for the comparable period of 2006 by approximately $6.5 million, or 2%. The increase in revenues was attributable to a 7% increase in the average price of the homes delivered, partially offset by a 4% decrease in the number of homes delivered. In Florida, the average price of the homes delivered increased by 13% primarily due to a greater number of homes being delivered in the fiscal 2007 period from communities with higher average prices then those delivered in the fiscal 2006 period. The decrease in the number of homes delivered was primarily attributable to our operations in Florida, where we had a lower number of homes in backlog at October 31, 2006 as compared to October 31, 2005 and the increased cancellation rate by home buyers in the first the first six months of fiscal 2007.
 
The value of net new contracts signed in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 was approximately $286.4 million and $165.8 million, respectively, a 43% decline in each period from the net new contracts signed in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2006. The decline in the six-month period of fiscal 2007 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2006 was due to a 38% decrease in the number of net new contracts signed and a 7% decrease in the average value of each contract. The decline in the three-month period of fiscal 2007 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2006 was due to a 40% decrease in the number of net new contracts signed and a 5% decrease in the average value of each contract. The decreases in the number of net new signed contracts was primarily the result of weak market conditions in Florida in the fiscal 2007 periods as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006 and a significantly higher number of contract cancellations in the fiscal 2007 periods than in the comparable period in 2006. For the six months ended April 30, 2007, the cancellation rate in Florida was 50.6% compared to 11.5% in the six months ended April 30, 2006. For the three months ended April 30, 2007, the cancellation rate in Florida was 39.6% compared to 13.8% in the three months ended April 30, 2006. The decrease in the average sales price was due primarily to a shift in the number of contracts to areas with lower priced homes in the fiscal 2007 period as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006. For the entire region, the cancellation rate was 32.7% and 8.5% for the six months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 27.8% and 8.6% for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Income before income taxes for the six months ended April 30, 2007 was $25.9 million, a decrease of $45.0 million from the $70.9 million reported for the six months ended April 30, 2006. For the three months ended April 30, 2007, income before income taxes declined $14.9 million as compared to the comparable three months of 2006. These decreases were due to decreased revenues in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006, and higher cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues in the fiscal 2007 periods as compared to the comparable periods of fiscal 2006, partially offset by higher retained customer deposits on contract cancellations for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the six months and three months ended April 30, 2006. The higher costs of revenues were principally due to inventory write-downs. We recognized inventory write-downs of $46.8 and $16.4 million in the six and three months ended April 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $0.8 million and $0.6 million in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006.


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West
 
Revenues for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 were lower than those for the comparable periods of 2006 by approximately $132.7 million and $73.2 million, or 18% and 19%, respectively. The decrease in revenues was attributable to a decrease in the number of homes delivered of 13% and 15% for the six- and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 as compared to comparable periods in 2006, and a decrease in the average price of homes delivered of 5% and 4% for the six- and three-month periods ended April 30, 2007 as compared to comparable periods in 2006. The decrease in the number of homes delivered was primarily attributable to the lower number of homes in backlog at October 31, 2006 as compared to October 31, 2005, and a significantly higher number of contract cancellations in fiscal 2007 than in fiscal 2006.
 
For the six months ended April 30, 2007, the value of net new contracts signed was approximately $420.6 million compared to $790.2 million for the first six months of 2006, a decrease of 47%. The number of new contracts signed decreased 49% for the six months ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006.
 
The value of net new contracts signed in the three months ended April 30, 2007 of approximately $291.2 million, decreased 38% from the net new contracts signed of approximately $471.0 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2006. The decline was primarily due to a 37% decrease in the number of net new contracts signed in the fiscal 2007 period as compared to the fiscal 2006 period which was attributable to weak demand and higher than normal contract cancellations in the three months ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the three-month period ended April 30, 2006. The cancellation rate for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 was 44.0% and 33.8%, respectively, as compared to 15.1% and 15.4% for the comparable periods in 2006.
 
Income before income taxes for the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 declined $112.3 million and $84.8 million, respectively. These decreases were attributable to lower revenues and higher cost of revenues in the periods ended April 30, 2007 as compared to the comparable periods in 2006. The higher cost of revenues in the fiscal 2007 period was primarily due to $63.5 and $53.0 million of inventory write-down in the six months and three months ended April 30, 2007 compared to $0.3 million and $0.2 million in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006 and higher sales incentives given on the homes delivered in the fiscal 2007 periods as compared to those delivered in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006.
 
Other
 
Other loss before income taxes for the six months ended April 30, 2007 was $54.6 million, a decrease of $27.8 million from the $82.4 million loss before income taxes reported for the six months ended April 30, 2006. This decline was primarily the result of lower general and administrative costs, a $9.6 million gain realized from the sale of our cable TV and broadband internet business, and higher interest income.
 
For the three months ended April 30, 2007, other loss before income taxes decreased by $10.6 million from the comparable period of fiscal 2006. This decrease was primarily due to lower general and administration costs attributable to lower compensation expenses.


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HOUSING DATA
 
Revenues — Three months ended April 30,
 
                                 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Units     Units     (In millions)     (In millions)  
 
Completed contract communities:
                               
North
    325       466     $ 215.2     $ 307.6  
Mid-Atlantic
    534       687       333.2       454.6  
South
    467       486       268.7       260.9  
West
    360       424       307.2       377.4  
                                 
Total
    1,686       2,063     $ 1,124.3     $ 1,400.5  
                                 
Percentage of completion communities:
                               
North
                  $ 32.2     $ 22.5  
South
                    16.2       15.2  
West
                            2.3  
                                 
Total
              $ 48.4     $ 40.0  
                                 
Total:
                               
North
    325       466     $ 247.4     $ 330.1  
Mid-Atlantic
    534       687       333.2       454.6  
South
    467       486       284.9       276.1  
West
    360       424       307.2       379.7  
                                 
Total consolidated
    1,686       2,063     $ 1,172.7     $ 1,440.5  
                                 
 
Contracts — Three months ended April 30,
 
                                 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Units     Units     (In millions)     (In millions)  
 
Completed contract communities(1):
                               
North
    503       534     $ 355.9     $ 372.7  
Mid-Atlantic
    536       648       346.0       414.3  
South
    285       472       164.6       280.2  
West
    309       490       291.2       471.0  
                                 
Total
    1,633       2,144     $ 1,157.7     $ 1,538.2  
                                 
Percentage of completion communities:
                               
North
    13       19     $ 10.1     $ 14.5  
South
    1       4       1.2       11.5  
                                 
Total
    14       23     $ 11.3     $ 26.0  
                                 
Total:
                               
North
    516       553     $ 366.0     $ 387.2  
Mid-Atlantic
    536       648       346.0       414.3  
South
    286       476       165.8       291.7  
West
    309       490       291.2       471.0  
                                 
Total consolidated
    1,647       2,167     $ 1,169.0     $ 1,564.2  
                                 


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Backlog at April 30,
 
                                 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Units     Units     (In millions)     (In millions)  
 
Completed contract communities(1):
                               
North
    1,671       1,838     $ 1,262.2     $ 1,309.3  
Mid-Atlantic
    1,424       2,201       955.6       1,464.3  
South
    1,218       2,165       677.5       1,206.0  
West
    1,219       2,165       1,149.4       1,877.9  
                                 
Total
    5,532       8,369     $ 4,044.7     $ 5,857.5  
                                 
Percentage of completion communities(2):
                               
North
    193       294     $ 124.5     $ 196.1  
South
    21       76       51.7       114.3  
Less revenue recognized on units remaining in backlog
                    (74.1 )     (97.6 )
                                 
Total
    214       370     $ 102.1     $ 212.8  
                                 
Total:
                               
North
    1,864       2,132     $ 1,386.7     $ 1,505.4  
Mid-Atlantic
    1,424       2,201       955.6       1,464.3  
South
    1,239       2,241       729.2       1,320.3  
West
    1,219       2,165       1,149.4       1,877.9  
Less revenue recognized on units remaining in backlog
                    (74.1 )     (97.6 )
                                 
Total consolidated
    5,746       8,739     $ 4,146.8     $ 6,070.3  
                                 
 
Revenues — Six months ended April 30,
 
                                 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Units     Units     (In millions)     (In millions)  
 
Completed contract communities:
                               
North
    612       883     $ 406.8     $ 579.2  
Mid-Atlantic
    1,046       1,276       662.3       848.1  
South
    870       956       501.8       514.6  
West
    717       827       607.5       737.3  
                                 
Total
    3,245       3,942     $ 2,178.4     $ 2,679.2  
                                 
Percentage of completion communities:
                               
North
                  $ 51.7     $ 62.2  
South
                    29.8       33.1  
West
                            2.3  
                                 
Total
              $ 81.5     $ 97.6  
                                 
Total:
                               
North
    612       883     $ 458.5     $ 641.4  
Mid-Atlantic
    1,046       1,276       662.3       848.1  
South
    870       956       531.6       547.7  
West
    717       827       607.5       739.6  
                                 
Total consolidated
    3,245       3,942     $ 2,259.9     $ 2,776.8  
                                 


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Contracts — Six months ended April 30,
 
                                 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Units     Units     (In millions)     (In millions)  
 
Completed contract communities(1):
                               
North
    843       910     $ 632.2     $ 652.1  
Mid-Atlantic
    865       1,117       553.2       733.0  
South
    497       803       283.0       483.7  
West
    431       838       420.6       790.2  
                                 
Total
    2,636       3,668     $ 1,889.0     $ 2,659.0  
                                 
Percentage of completion communities:
                               
North
    37       39     $ 25.3     $ 28.9  
South
    1       4       3.4       16.2  
                                 
Total
    38       43     $ 28.7     $ 45.1  
                                 
Total:
                               
North
    880       949     $ 657.5     $ 681.0  
Mid-Atlantic
    865       1,117       553.2       733.0  
South
    498       807       286.4       499.9  
West
    431       838       420.6       790.2  
                                 
Total consolidated
    2,674       3,711     $ 1,917.7     $ 2,704.1  
                                 
 
 
(1) Contracts and backlog in completed contract communities include certain projects that have extended sales and construction cycles. Information related to these projects contracts signed in the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, and the backlog of undelivered homes at April 30, 2007 and 2006 are provided below.
 
                                 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Units     Units     (In millions)     (In millions)  
 
Contracts — Three months ended April 30,
North
    151       52     $ 137.0     $ 50.4  
Mid-Atlantic
    8       5       3.6       1.7  
West
    1       11       0.6       8.2  
                                 
Total
    160       68     $ 141.2     $ 60.3  
                                 
                                 
Contracts — Six months ended April 30,
                               
North
    274       163     $ 277.0     $ 152.4  
Mid-Atlantic
    9       18       4.0       7.0  
West
    2       16       1.0       12.2  
                                 
Total
    285       197     $ 282.0     $ 171.6  
                                 
                                 
Backlog at April 30,
                               
North
    530       179     $ 521.0     $ 168.0  
Mid-Atlantic
    67       48       27.5       19.9  
West
    28       23       19.2       17.7  
                                 
Total
    625       250     $ 567.7     $ 205.6  
                                 
 
(2) Percentage of completion deliveries in the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2007 are provided below. There were no deliveries in the comparable periods of fiscal 2006.


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    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Units     Units     (In millions)     (In millions)  
 
Deliveries for the three-month period ended April 30,
                               
North
    108             $ 75.0          
South
    56               65.7          
                                 
Total
    164           $ 140.7        
                                 
 
                                 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Units     Units     (In millions)     (In millions)  
 
Deliveries for the six-month period ended April 30,
                               
North
    160             $ 111.3          
South
    56               65.7          
                                 
Total
    216           $ 177.0        
                                 
 
Contract cancellation rates (total contracts signed divided by gross contracts signed) as a percentage of units and value for the three months and six months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
 
                                 
    Units     Value  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Three months ended April 30,
                               
North
    9.9 %     4.0 %     10.6 %     3.5 %
Mid-Atlantic
    9.9 %     6.9 %     8.7 %     6.8 %
South
    27.8 %     8.6 %     25.7 %     8.1 %
West
    33.8 %     15.4 %     32.6 %     16.2 %
Total
    18.9 %     8.6 %     19.0 %     9.3 %
 
                                 
    Units     Value  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Six months ended April 30,
                               
North
    10.0 %     5.8 %     10.3 %     6.0 %
Mid-Atlantic
    14.8 %     7.4 %     14.9 %     7.2 %
South
    32.7 %     8.5 %     30.6 %     8.4 %
West
    44.0 %     15.1 %     41.8 %     15.6 %
Total
    23.6 %     9.1 %     23.8 %     9.8 %
 
The Company has investments and advances to several entities that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Information on revenues, contracts signed and backlog are provided below.
 
                                 
    Units     $ (In millions)  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Revenues
                               
Three-month period ended April 30,
    23       45     $ 14.8     $ 29.0  
Six-month period ended April 30,
    50       144     $ 35.4     $ 81.0  
Contracts
                               
Three-month period ended April 30,
    48       25     $ 34.6     $ 15.9  
Six-month period ended April 30,
    93       53     $ 63.8     $ 32.7  
Backlog at April 30,
    68       12     $ 46.4     $ 7.7  


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ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We are exposed to market risk primarily due to fluctuations in interest rates. We utilize both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. For fixed-rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value of the debt instrument, but not our earnings or cash flow. Conversely, for variable-rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not impact the fair market value of the debt instrument, but do affect our earnings and cash flow. We do not have the obligation to prepay fixed-rate debt prior to maturity, and, as a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair market value should not have a significant impact on our fixed-rate debt until we are required or elect to refinance it.
 
The table below sets forth, at April 30, 2007, our debt obligations, principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted-average interest rates and estimated fair value (amounts in thousands):
 
                                 
    Fixed-Rate Debt     Variable-Rate Debt  
          Weighted-
          Weighted-
 
          Average
          Average
 
          Interest
          Interest
 
Fiscal Year of Maturity
  Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
 
2007
  $ 102,699       7.72 %   $ 133,014       6.24 %
2008
    51,522       6.04 %     1,900       6.63 %
2009
    11,147       6.89 %     150       4.00 %
2010
    9,759       5.94 %     122,043       6.09 %
2011
    270,335       7.75 %     331,817       5.83 %
Thereafter
    1,300,849       6.01 %     12,845       4.00 %
Discount
    (8,264 )                        
                                 
Total
  $ 1,738,047       6.39 %   $ 601,769       5.94 %
                                 
Fair value at April 30, 2007
  $ 1,721,148             $ 601,769          
                                 
 
 
(a) We have a $1.89 billion credit facility consisting of a $1.56 billion unsecured revolving credit facility and a $331.7 million term loan facility (collectively, the “Credit Facility”) with 35 banks, which extends to March 17, 2011. At April 30, 2007, interest was payable on borrowings under the revolving credit facility at 0.475% (subject to adjustment based upon our corporate debt rating and leverage ratios) above the Eurodollar rate or at other specified variable rates as selected by us from time to time. At April 30, 2007, we had no outstanding borrowings against the revolving credit facility, but had letters of credit of approximately $412.2 million outstanding under it. Under the term loan facility, interest is payable at 0.50% (subject to adjustment based upon our corporate debt rating and leverage ratios) above the Eurodollar rate or at other specified variable rates as selected by us from time to time. At April 30, 2007, interest was payable on the $331.7 million term loan at 5.84%.
 
(b) Our mortgage subsidiary has a $150 million line of credit with four banks to fund mortgage originations. The line is due within 90 days of demand by the banks and bears interest at the banks’ overnight rate plus an agreed-upon margin. At April 30, 2007, the subsidiary had $133.0 million outstanding under the line at an average interest rate of 6.24%. Borrowings under this line are included in the fiscal 2007 maturities.
 
Based upon the amount of variable-rate debt outstanding at April 30, 2007, and holding the variable-rate debt balance constant, each 1% increase in interest rates would increase the interest incurred by us by approximately $6.0 million per year.


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ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.
 
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with the assistance of management, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There has not been any change in internal control over financial reporting during our quarter ended April 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are involved in various claims and litigation arising principally in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business or our financial condition.
 
In January 2006, we received a request for information pursuant to Section 308 of the Clean Water Act from Region 3 of the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) requesting information about storm water discharge practices in connection with our homebuilding projects in the states that comprise EPA Region 3. To the extent the EPA’s review were to lead the EPA to assert violations of state and/or federal regulatory requirements and request injunctive relief and/or civil penalties, we would defend and attempt to resolve any such asserted violations. At this time we cannot predict the outcome of the EPA’s review.
 
A securities class action was filed on April 17, 2007 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against us and two of our current officers. Plaintiff filed this action on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock between December 9, 2004 and November 8, 2005. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by issuing materially false and misleading statements. The plaintiff class seeks an unspecified amount of compensatory damages. We believe that this lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend against it.
 
On May 21, 2007, a consumer class action was filed against us, our mortgage company subsidiary and our title company subsidiary in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The purported class is made up of mortgage borrowers who purchased a home from us and obtained a mortgage and/or title insurance for the home purchase from our mortgage company and/or title company subsidiary. The complaint alleges that we violated the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act by requiring the use of our mortgage company subsidiary for the financing of home purchases from us and/or the use of our title company subsidiary for the provision of title insurance. We believe that this lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend against it.
 
There are no other proceedings required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 103 of Regulation S-K.


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ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
There has been no material change in our risk factors as previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006 in response to Item 1A. to Part 1 of such Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
During the three months ended April 30, 2007 we repurchased the following shares of our common stock:
 
                                 
                Total Number
    Maximum
 
    Total
    Average
    of Shares
    Number of Shares
 
    Number of
    Price
    Purchased as Part of a
    That May Yet be
 
    Shares
    Paid per
    Publicly Announced
    Purchased Under the
 
Period
  Purchased     Share     Plan or Program(1)     Plan or Program(1)  
    (In thousands)           (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
 
February 1, 2007 to February 28, 2007
    3     $ 33.17       3       12,079  
March 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007
    3     $ 29.15       3       12,076  
April 1, 2007 to April 30, 2007
    2     $ 28.43       2       12,074  
                                 
Total
    8     $ 30.53       8          
                                 
 
 
(1) On March 26, 2003, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 20 million shares of our common stock, par value $.01, from time to time, in open market transactions or otherwise, for the purpose of providing shares for our various employee benefit plans. The Board of Directors did not fix an expiration date for the repurchase program.
 
Except as set forth above, we did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the three-month period ended April 30, 2007.
 
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and expect that, for the foreseeable future, we will not do so. Rather, we will follow a policy of retaining earnings in order to finance the continued growth of our business and, from time to time, repurchase shares of our common stock.
 
The payment of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors and any decision to pay dividends in the future will depend upon an evaluation of a number of factors, including our earnings, capital requirements, our operating and financial condition, and any contractual limitations then in effect. In this regard, our senior subordinated notes contain restrictions on the amount of dividends we may pay on our common stock. In addition, our Credit Facility requires us to maintain a minimum tangible net worth (as defined in the credit agreement), which restricts the amount of dividends we may pay. At April 30, 2007, under the most restrictive of these provisions, we could have paid up to approximately $1.13 billion of cash dividends.
 
ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None


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ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
The Company’s 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on March 14, 2007. There were 154,539,044 shares of the Company’s common stock eligible to vote at the meeting. The following proposals were submitted to and approved by stockholders at the meeting.
 
1. The election of four directors to hold office until the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
 
                 
Nominee
  For     Withheld  
 
Zvi Barzilay
    134,794,715       5,748,062  
Edward G. Boehne
    134,953,409       5,589,368  
Richard J. Braemer
    120,578,714       19,964,063  
Carl B. Marbach
    105,354,094       35,188,683  
 
2. To consider and act upon the approval of the Toll Brothers, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan for Employees (2007).
 
         
For
    78,990,710  
Against
    40,249,915  
Abstain
    187,096  
 
3. To consider and act upon the approval of the Toll Brothers, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (2007).
 
         
For
    72,693,462  
Against
    46,506,540  
Abstain
    227,520  
 
4. To consider and approve the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2007 fiscal year.
 
         
For
    139,899,759  
Against
    576,245  
Abstain
    66,772  
 
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
None
 
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS
 
         
  4 .1*   Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 31, 2006 by and among the parties listed on Schedule I thereto, and The Bank of New York Trust, N.A. as successor Trustee.
  10 .1   Toll Brothers, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan for Employees (2007) (incorporated by reference to Addendum A to Toll Brothers, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Toll Brothers, Inc. 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on March 14, 2007.)
  10 .2   Toll Brothers, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (2007) (incorporated by reference to Addendum A to Toll Brothers, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Toll Brothers, Inc. 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on March 14, 2007.)
  31 .1*   Certification of Robert I. Toll pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2*   Certification of Joel H. Rassman pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1*   Certification of Robert I. Toll pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2*   Certification of Joel H. Rassman pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
* Filed electronically herewith.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
TOLL BROTHERS, INC.
(Registrant)
 
  By: 
Joel H. Rassman
Joel H. Rassman
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
Date: June 8, 2007
 
  By: 
Joseph R. Sicree
Joseph R. Sicree
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Date: June 8, 2007


47