prem14a
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
BONE CARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11. |
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1) |
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
Common Stock, no par value, of Bone Care International, Inc.
(Common Stock)
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2) |
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
20,208,637 shares of Common Stock
2,035,762 shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to
options with exercise prices below $33.00
115,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to
restricted stock unit awards
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3) |
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on
which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined): |
The filing fee was determined based upon the sum of:
(A) 20,208,637 shares of Common Stock multiplied by
$33.00 per share; (B) 115,000 rights to receive Common
Stock pursuant to restricted stock unit awards multiplied by
$33.00 per share; and (C) options to
purchase 2,035,762 shares of Common Stock with
exercise prices below $33.00 multiplied by $18.26274 per
share (which is the difference between $33.00 and the weighted
average exercise price per share). In accordance with
Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the filing fee was determined by multiplying 0.0001177
by the sum of the preceding sentence.
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4) |
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
$707,858,614
$83,315
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for
which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or
Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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1) |
Amount Previously Paid: |
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2) |
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
Preliminary Copy
Bone Care International, Inc.
1600 Aspen Commons
Middleton, Wisconsin 53562
(608) 662-7800
[ ], 2005
Dear Shareholder:
On May 4, 2005, we entered into a merger agreement
providing for the acquisition of Bone Care International, Inc.
by Genzyme Corporation. If the merger is completed, you will be
entitled to receive $33.00 in cash for each share of our common
stock that you own. A copy of the merger agreement is attached
as Appendix A to the proxy statement that accompanies this
letter.
You are invited to attend a special meeting of shareholders of
Bone Care to be held on [ ], 2005, at
[ ]:00 a.m., local time, at
[ ], at which you will be asked to approve the
merger agreement. The affirmative vote of 60% of the shares of
our common stock outstanding on [ ], 2005, the
record date for the special meeting, is required to approve the
merger agreement.
Our board of directors has unanimously approved and adopted the
merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including
the merger, and has unanimously determined that the merger
agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the
merger, are advisable to, fair to, and in the best interests of
Bone Care and its shareholders. Accordingly, the board of
directors recommends a vote FOR approval of
the merger agreement.
The proxy statement includes detailed information about the
merger agreement. We urge you to read carefully the entire proxy
statement, including the merger agreement and Citigroup Global
Markets Inc.s written opinion letter.
It is important that your shares be represented and voted
whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person.
You may vote by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card.
Voting by written proxy will ensure your shares are represented
at the special meeting.
If you have any questions or require assistance voting your
shares, please call D.F. King & Co., Inc., toll free at
[ ].
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Sincerely, |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of this
transaction, passed upon the merits or fairness of this
transaction, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the
accompanying proxy statement. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
This letter and the accompanying materials, including the proxy
statement for the special meeting, are first being mailed to
shareholders on or about [ ], 2005.
Bone Care International, Inc.
1600 Aspen Commons
Middleton, Wisconsin 53562
(608) 662-7800
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD [ ], 2005
A special meeting of shareholders of Bone Care International,
Inc. (Bone Care) will be held on
[ ], 2005, at
[ ]:00 a.m., local time, at
[ ], for the following purposes:
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To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 4, 2005, among Genzyme
Corporation (Genzyme), Macbeth Corporation, a
newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Genzyme
(Macbeth), and Bone Care, which provides for the
merger of Macbeth with and into Bone Care and the conversion of
each outstanding share of common stock of Bone Care (other than
shares held by Bone Care or by Genzyme or any of its
subsidiaries) into the right to receive $33.00 in cash, without
interest; and |
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To transact any other business as may properly come before the
special meeting or any adjournments or postponements of the
special meeting. |
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on
[ ], 2005 are entitled to notice of and to
vote at the meeting or any adjournments or postponements
thereof. The approval of the merger agreement requires the
affirmative vote of 60% of the outstanding shares of our common
stock.
The merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates are
described in the accompanying proxy statement. A copy of the
merger agreement is attached as Appendix A to the proxy
statement.
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By Order of Our Board of Directors, |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Middleton, Wisconsin
[ ], 2005
PROPOSED MERGER YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
PLEASE
DO NOT SEND YOUR BONE CARE COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATES TO US AT
THIS TIME. IF THE MERGER IS COMPLETED, YOU WILL BE SENT
INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING SURRENDER OF YOUR CERTIFICATES.
WHETHER
OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON, PLEASE SIGN AND
DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE
ENCLOSED POSTAGE PAID ENVELOPE. EVEN IF YOU HAVE VOTED BY PROXY,
YOU MAY STILL VOTE IN PERSON IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING. ANY
PROXY MAY BE REVOKED AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS EXERCISED BY
FOLLOWING THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH ON PAGE
[ ] OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY
STATEMENT. PLEASE NOTE, HOWEVER, THAT IF YOUR SHARES ARE HELD OF
RECORD BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE AND YOU WISH TO VOTE
AT THE MEETING, YOU MUST OBTAIN A PROXY ISSUED IN YOUR NAME FROM
THAT RECORD HOLDER.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Proxy Statement
Table of Contents
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Questions and Answers about the Special Meeting and the Merger
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Summary
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Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information
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Parties Involved in the Proposed Transaction
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The Special Meeting
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General
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Record Date and Voting Information
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Quorum
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Required Vote
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Proxies and Revocation of Proxies
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Expenses of Proxy Solicitation
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Householding
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Adjournments
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Attending the Special Meeting
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The Merger
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Background of the Merger
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Reasons for the Merger
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Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
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Opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
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Amendment to Rights Agreement
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Federal Regulatory Matters
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
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No Dissenters Rights
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The Merger Agreement
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Structure of the Merger
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Effective Time
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Merger Consideration
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Exchange of Our Share Certificates
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Lost Certificates
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Treatment of Our Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units
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Treatment of Our Benefits and Other Employee Matters
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Covenants Under the Merge Agreement
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Representations and Warranties
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Conditions to the Merger
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Termination of the Merger Agreement
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Termination Fees and Expenses
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No Relief from Liability for Willful Breach
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Amendments and Waivers
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Delisting of Our Shares of Common Stock
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37 |
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Regulatory Matters
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Markets and Market Price
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
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Future Shareholder Proposals
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Where Shareholders Can Find More Information
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Appendix A |
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 4, 2005,
among Genzyme Corporation, Macbeth Corporation and Bone Care
International, Inc. |
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Appendix B |
Opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., dated May 4, 2005 |
Bone Care International, Inc.
1600 Aspen Commons
Middleton, Wisconsin 53562
(608) 662-7800
PROXY STATEMENT
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE
MERGER
The following questions and answers briefly address some
questions you may have about the special meeting and the
proposed merger. These questions and answers may not address all
questions that may be important to you as a shareholder of Bone
Care. Please refer to the more detailed information contained
elsewhere in this proxy statement and the appendices to this
proxy statement. In this proxy statement, the terms
we, us, our and Bone
Care refer to Bone Care International, Inc., the term
Genzyme refers to Genzyme Corporation and the term
Macbeth refers to Macbeth Corporation, a
newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Genzyme.
The Merger
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What is the proposed transaction? |
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The proposed transaction is the acquisition of Bone Care by
Genzyme pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 4, 2005, among Genzyme, Macbeth and Bone Care. If the
merger agreement is approved by our shareholders and the other
closing conditions contained in the merger agreement are
satisfied or waived, Bone Care will become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Genzyme. |
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What will I receive in the merger? |
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If the merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive
$33.00 in cash, without interest, for each share of our common
stock that you own at the effective time of the merger. |
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Why is the Bone Care board of directors recommending approval
of the merger agreement? |
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Our board of directors has unanimously approved and adopted the
merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including
the merger, and has unanimously determined that the merger
agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the
merger, are advisable to, fair to, and in the best interests of
Bone Care and its shareholders. See The Merger
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors for a more
complete discussion of why the board is recommending approval of
the merger agreement. |
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Is the merger subject to the satisfaction of any
conditions? |
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Yes. Before the merger can be completed, a number of conditions
must be satisfied or waived. These conditions include, among
others, obtaining shareholder approval, the satisfaction of
necessary regulatory requirements and the absence of pending
litigation brought by a governmental entity to restrain the
merger. See The Merger Agreement Conditions to
the Merger for a more complete discussion of the
conditions to the merger. If these conditions are not satisfied
or waived, the merger will not be completed even if our
shareholders vote to approve the merger agreement. |
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When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
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If the merger agreement is approved at the special meeting and
the other conditions to the merger have been satisfied or
waived, we expect the merger to be completed promptly after the
special meeting. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that this
will occur. |
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What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger to Bone Care shareholders? |
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Generally, the merger will be taxable to shareholders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. A holder of our common
stock receiving cash in the merger generally will recognize gain
or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and
the holders adjusted tax basis in our common stock
surrendered. See The Merger Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for a more
complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the |
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merger. The tax consequences of the merger to you will depend
on the facts of your own situation. We urge you to consult your
own tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences
of the merger to you. |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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No. A description of how to surrender your shares for
payment if the merger is completed follows this question. Do
not send any stock certificates with your proxy. |
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If the merger is completed, how will I receive payment for my
shares? |
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If the merger is completed, you will receive a letter of
transmittal with instructions on how to send your stock
certificates to the bank or trust company selected to act as
paying agent in connection with the merger. You will receive
payment for your shares from the paying agent after you comply
with these instructions. If your shares of our common stock are
held for you in street name by your broker, you
should receive instructions from your broker as to how to
surrender these shares and receive payment for them. |
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Are dissenters rights available? |
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No. You will not be entitled to exercise dissenters
rights with respect to the merger. |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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If you would like additional copies, without charge, of this
proxy statement or if you have questions about the merger
agreement or the merger, including the procedures for voting
your shares, you should contact [ ]. You may
also contact D.F. King & Co., Inc., toll free at
[ ]. |
The Special Meeting
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Why am I receiving these materials? |
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You are receiving this proxy statement and proxy card because
our records indicate that you own shares of our common stock.
Our board of directors is providing these proxy materials to
give you information for use in determining how to vote your
shares at the special meeting. |
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When and where is the special meeting? |
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The special meeting of shareholders will be held on
[ ], 2005, at
[ ]:00 a.m., local time, at
[ ]. |
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On what am I being asked to vote? |
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You are being asked to vote on a proposal to approve the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 4, 2005,
among Genzyme, Macbeth and Bone Care, which provides for the
merger of Macbeth with and into Bone Care and the conversion of
each outstanding share of our common stock (other than shares
held by Bone Care or by Genzyme or any of its subsidiaries) into
the right to receive $33.00 in cash, without interest. |
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Who is entitled to vote? |
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Only shareholders who hold shares of our common stock at the
close of business on [ ], 2005 are entitled to
vote at the special meeting. Shareholders will be entitled to
one vote for each full share held. |
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What vote is required to approve the merger agreement? |
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In order to approve the merger agreement, shareholders holding
at least 60% of the shares of our common stock outstanding on
[ ], 2005 must vote FOR
approval of the merger agreement. |
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How do I vote my shares of Bone Care common stock? |
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Before you vote, you should carefully read and consider the
information contained in this proxy statement, including the
appendices. You should also determine whether you hold your
shares of our common stock directly in your name as a registered
shareholder or through a broker or other nominee, because this
will determine the procedure that you must follow in order to
vote. If you are a registered holder of our common stock, you
may vote in any of the following ways: |
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in person at the special meeting
complete and sign the enclosed proxy card and bring it and
evidence of your stock ownership to the special meeting; or |
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by mail complete, sign and date the
enclosed proxy card and return it in the enclosed postage paid
return envelope as soon as possible to Bone Care International,
Inc., c/o [ ]. |
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If you are not a registered holder of our shares of common stock
(which for purposes of this proxy statement means that your
shares are held in street name), you should instruct
your broker or other nominee to vote your shares by following
the instructions provided by your broker or other nominee. You
may vote in person at the special meeting if you obtain written
authorization in your name from your broker or other nominee and
bring evidence of your stock ownership from your broker or other
nominee. Please contact your broker or other nominee to
determine how to vote by mail and whether you will be able to
vote by telephone or over the Internet. |
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What happens if I sign and return my proxy card but I do not
indicate how to vote? |
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If you properly sign and return your proxy card, but do not
include instructions on how to vote, your shares of our common
stock will be voted FOR approval of the
merger agreement. Our management does not currently expect that
any other proposals will be considered at the special meeting.
If other proposals requiring a vote of shareholders are brought
before the special meeting in a proper manner, the persons named
in the enclosed proxy card intend to vote the shares they
represent in accordance with their best judgment. |
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What happens if I abstain from voting on the proposal? |
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If you return your proxy card with instructions to abstain from
voting on the proposal to approve the merger agreement, your
shares will be counted for determining whether a quorum is
present at the special meeting and will have the effect of a
vote AGAINST the proposal to approve the
merger agreement. |
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What happens if I do not return a proxy card or otherwise do
not vote? |
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Your failure to return a proxy card or otherwise vote will mean
that your shares will not be counted toward determining whether
a quorum is present at the special meeting and will have the
effect of a vote AGAINST the proposal to
approve the merger agreement. |
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May I change my vote after I have voted? |
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Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your shares are
voted at the special meeting. If you are a registered holder of
our common stock, you can do this in any of the following ways: |
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by sending a written notice to
[ ] to the address specified below
stating that you would like to revoke your proxy; |
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by completing and submitting a new, later-dated
proxy card by mail to the address specified below; or |
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by attending the special meeting and voting in
person. Your attendance at the special meeting alone will not
revoke your proxy. You must also vote at the special meeting in
order to revoke your previously submitted proxy. |
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You should send any notice of revocation or your completed new,
later-dated proxy card, as the case may be, to
[ ]. |
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If your shares are held in street name, you must
contact your broker or other nominee and follow the directions
provided to you in order to change your vote. |
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What does it mean if I receive more than one set of
materials? |
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This means you own shares of our common stock that are
registered under different names. For example, you may own some
shares directly as a shareholder of record and other shares
through a broker or you may own shares through more than one
broker. In these situations, you will receive multiple sets of
proxy materials. You must complete, sign, date and return all of
the proxy cards or follow the instructions for any alternative
voting procedure on each of the proxy cards that you receive in
order to vote all of the shares |
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you own. Each proxy card you receive comes with its own prepaid
return envelope; if you vote by mail, make sure you return each
proxy card in the return envelope that accompanies that proxy
card. |
Matters Pertaining to Directors, Executive Officers and
Employees
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How will the merger affect options to acquire Bone Care
common stock? |
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If the merger is completed, each outstanding stock option
granted under a Bone Care stock option or stock incentive plan
will become exercisable in full and then cancelled and the
holder will be entitled to receive a cash payment, net of
applicable taxes, in an amount equal to the product of: |
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the excess, if any, of $33.00 (or, if higher and
required pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan, the
closing price of our common stock on the date the merger is
completed) over the exercise price of the option; and |
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the number of shares then subject to the option. |
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How will the merger affect Bone Care restricted stock unit
awards? |
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If the merger is completed, each outstanding restricted stock
unit award granted under a Bone Care stock incentive plan will
be cancelled and the holder will be entitled to receive a cash
payment, net of applicable taxes, in an amount equal to the
product of: |
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$33.00 (or, if higher, the closing price of our
common stock on the date the merger is consummated); and |
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the number of shares then subject to the restricted
stock unit award. |
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What are the consequences of the merger to the members of our
board of directors and our executive officers? |
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Like all other shareholders, the members of our board of
directors and our executive officers will be entitled to receive
$33.00 per share in cash for each of their shares of our
common stock. The members of our board of directors and our
executive officers will be entitled to receive the payments
described above with respect to any stock options or restricted
stock unit awards they hold. See The Merger
Interests of Our Directors and Officers in the Merger for
a more complete discussion of the payments that the members of
our board of directors and our executive officers will receive
for their stock, stock options and restricted stock unit awards,
as well as a discussion of other interests that they have in the
merger. |
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SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information contained
in this proxy statement and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. Accordingly, we urge you
to read carefully this proxy statement, including the appendices.
The Parties Involved in the Merger
(Page [ ])
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company engaged in the
discovery, development and commercialization of innovative
therapeutic products to treat the unmet medical needs of
patients with debilitating conditions and life-threatening
diseases. Our current commercial and therapeutic focus is in
nephrology, utilizing Hectorol®, a novel vitamin D hormone
therapy, to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with
moderate to severe chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal
disease. In addition to chronic kidney disease and end-stage
renal disease, we are developing vitamin D hormone therapies to
treat hyperproliferative disorders such as cancer and psoriasis.
Genzyme is a global biotechnology company dedicated to making a
major impact on the lives of people with serious diseases.
Genzymes broad product and service portfolio is focused on
rare genetic disorders, renal disease, orthopaedics, organ
transplant, and diagnostic and predictive testing.
Genzymes Renal business unit develops, manufactures and
distributes products that treat patients suffering from renal
diseases, including chronic renal failure.
Macbeth Corporation is a newly-formed Wisconsin corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Genzyme. Macbeth was organized for
the purpose of entering into the merger agreement and completing
the merger and the other transactions it contemplates. It has
not conducted any activities to date other than activities
incidental to its formation and in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The Special Meeting (Page [ ])
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Time, Place and Date
(Page [ ]) |
The special meeting will be held on [ ], 2005,
at [ ]:00 a.m., local time, at
[ ].
The special meeting is being held to vote on a proposal to
approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 4, 2005, among Genzyme, Macbeth and Bone Care, which
provides for the merger of Macbeth with and into Bone Care and
the conversion of each outstanding share of common stock of Bone
Care (other than shares held by Bone Care or by Genzyme or any
of its subsidiaries) into the right to receive $33.00 in cash,
without interest.
The persons named in the accompanying proxy card will also have
discretionary authority to vote upon other business, if any, as
may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournments
or postponements of the special meeting.
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Record Date and Voting
(Page [ ]) |
Only shareholders who hold shares of our common stock at the
close of business on [ ], 2005 will be
entitled to vote at the special meeting. Each share of our
common stock outstanding on [ ], 2005 will be
entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to shareholders
for approval at the special meeting. As of
[ ], 2005, there were
[ ] shares of our common stock
outstanding.
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Required Vote (Page [ ]) |
In order to approve the merger agreement, shareholders holding
at least 60% of the shares of our common stock outstanding on
[ ], 2005 must vote FOR
approval of the merger agreement.
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Share Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
(Page [ ]) |
As of [ ], 2005, our directors and executive
officers held and are entitled to vote, in the aggregate,
[ ] shares of our common stock,
representing approximately [ ]% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock. The directors and
executive officers have informed us that they intend to vote all
of their shares of our common stock FOR
approval of the merger agreement.
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Our Shareholders Will Receive $33.00 in Cash, Without
Interest, For Each Share of Our Common Stock They Own
(Page [ ]) |
Upon the completion of the merger, each issued and outstanding
share of our common stock, other than shares held by us or
Genzyme or its subsidiaries, will be converted into the right to
receive $33.00 in cash, without interest.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
(Page [ ])
Our board of directors has unanimously approved and adopted the
merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including
the merger, and has unanimously determined that the merger
agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the
merger, are advisable to, fair to, and in the best interests of
Bone Care and its shareholders. Accordingly, the board of
directors recommends you vote FOR approval of
the merger agreement.
Fairness Opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
(Page [ ])
We engaged Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to act as our financial
advisor in connection with the proposed merger and to render an
opinion as to whether, as of the date of its opinion, the
consideration to be received by our shareholders pursuant to the
merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to them.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. provided its opinion to our board
of directors in connection with their consideration of the
merger. Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s written opinion
letter dated May 4, 2005, which is attached as
Appendix B to the proxy statement, describes matters that
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. considered and various
assumptions, limitations and qualifications to its opinion.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s opinion is not a
recommendation as to how any of our shareholders should vote or
act with respect to the merger. We agreed to pay Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. a fee for these services, the principal
portion of which is payable upon completion of the merger.
How Outstanding Options Will Be Treated
(Page [ ])
If the merger is completed, each outstanding stock option
granted under a Bone Care stock option or stock incentive plan
will become exercisable in full and then cancelled and the
holder will be entitled to receive a cash payment, net of
applicable taxes, in an amount equal to the product of:
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the excess, if any, of $33.00 (or, if higher and required
pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan, the closing price
of our common stock on the date the merger is completed) over
the exercise price of the option; and |
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the number of shares then subject to the option. |
How Outstanding Restricted Stock Unit Awards Will Be Treated
(Page [ ])
If the merger is completed, each outstanding restricted stock
unit award granted under a Bone Care stock incentive plan will
be cancelled and the holder will be entitled to receive a cash
payment, net of applicable taxes, in an amount equal to the
product of:
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$33.00 (or, if higher, the closing price of our common stock on
the date the merger is consummated); and |
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the number of shares then subject to the restricted stock unit
award. |
6
Our Directors and Executive Officers Have Interests in the
Transaction that May Be Different From, or In Addition To,
Interests of Our Shareholders Generally
(Page [ ])
Like all other shareholders, our executive officers and the
members of our board of directors will be entitled to receive
$33.00 per share in cash for each of their shares of our
common stock. Our executive officers and the members of our
board of directors will be entitled to receive the payments
described above with respect to any stock options or restricted
stock unit awards they hold.
We have entered into a change in control severance agreement
with each of our executive officers, each of which provides for
specified payments and benefits if the executives
employment is terminated within two years following a change in
control of Bone Care. Completion of the merger will constitute a
change in control of Bone Care within the meaning of these
agreements.
The merger agreement provides for indemnification arrangements
for each of our current and former directors and officers that
will continue for six years following the effective time of the
merger as well as insurance coverage covering his or her service
to us as a director or officer.
A Number of Conditions Must Be Satisfied or Waived to
Complete the Merger (Page [ ])
Before the merger can be completed, a number of conditions must
be satisfied or waived. These conditions include:
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the requisite approval of the merger agreement by our
shareholders; |
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the absence of any statutes, regulations, governmental orders or
injunctions that prevent or prohibit the merger; |
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the absence of pending proceedings brought by a governmental
entity that challenge the merger agreement or the merger, that
seek to delay, restrain or prohibit the merger, impose material
limitations on Genzymes ownership or operation of our
business or that seek payment of material damages and the
absence of specified other proceedings against us and our
officers or directors in their capacities as such; |
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable
to the consummation of the merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act); |
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the absence of specified breaches in the representations and
warranties by each party to the merger agreement; and |
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the parties having performed, in all material respects, their
covenants and agreements in the merger agreement that are
required to be performed at or prior to the completion of the
merger. |
Limitations on Solicitation of Competing Proposals
(Page [ ])
We may not solicit proposals for alternative transactions;
however, if a third party makes a proposal that our board of
directors determines is, or could reasonably be expected to be,
superior to the Genzyme merger, we can, subject to compliance
with certain terms contained in the merger agreement, provide
information to, and negotiate with, the third party.
How the Merger Agreement May Be Terminated
(Page [ ])
Bone Care and Genzyme can agree to terminate the merger
agreement at any time upon the approval of their respective
boards of directors.
Either Bone Care or Genzyme can terminate the merger agreement:
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if a final, non-appealable governmental order or other action or
statute, rule or regulation prohibits the merger; |
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if the merger has not been completed by April 30, 2006; |
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if our shareholders do not approve the merger agreement at the
special meeting; or |
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if the other party has breached its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements in a manner that results or is
reasonably likely to result in a condition to the completion of
the merger to be unsatisfied. |
Genzyme can terminate the merger agreement if our board of
directors withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of
the merger agreement or publicly announces its intention to do
so, or approves or recommends an alternative transaction or
publicly announces its intention to do so, or fails to recommend
against, or takes a neutral position with respect to, any tender
or exchange offer by a third party, or if we breach in any
material respect our obligation not to seek an alternative
transaction.
We can terminate the merger agreement at any time before our
shareholders have approved the merger if we receive a superior
proposal and comply with the relevant terms of the merger
agreement, but only after we have provided Genzyme an
opportunity to revise the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement and paid the termination fee described below.
We May be Required to Pay Termination Fees and Expenses in
Some Circumstances (Page [ ])
We will be required to pay Genzyme, upon demand, a termination
fee of $19,000,000 and we will be required to reimburse Genzyme,
upon demand, for up to $900,000 of the expenses it incurred in
connection with the merger agreement and the merger, if Genzyme
terminates the merger agreement because:
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our board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
recommendation of the merger agreement or publicly announces its
intention to do so, or approves or recommends an alternative
transaction or publicly announces its intention to do so, or
fails to recommend against, or takes a neutral position with
respect to, any tender or exchange offer by a third
party; or |
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we breach in any material respect our obligation not to seek an
alternative transaction. |
If we terminate the merger agreement in accordance with its
terms because we received a superior proposal, then we will be
required to pay Genzyme the $19,000,000 termination fee as a
condition to terminating the merger agreement and we will also
be required to make the expense reimbursement payment of up to
$900,000 to Genzyme upon demand.
If an alternative transaction was proposed or otherwise
communicated to our board of directors after May 4, 2005
and the merger agreement is terminated because:
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the merger is not completed by April 30, 2006; |
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we breached our representations, warranties or covenants; or |
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our shareholders did not approve the merger agreement; |
then we will be required to make the expense reimbursement
payment of up to $900,000 to Genzyme upon demand and if within
one year after the merger agreement is terminated we enter into
an agreement to be acquired or are acquired, we will be required
to pay Genzyme the $19,000,000 termination fee.
Tax Considerations For Bone Care Shareholders
(Page [ ])
Generally, the merger will be taxable to our shareholders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. A holder of our common
stock receiving cash in the merger generally will recognize gain
or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and
the holders adjusted tax basis in our common stock
surrendered.
Our Shareholders Will Not Have Dissenters Rights
(Page [ ])
You will not be entitled to exercise dissenters rights
with respect to the merger.
8
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
Statements about the expected timing, completion and effects of
the proposed merger and all other statements in this proxy
statement other than historical facts, constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These statements speak only as of the date of this proxy
statement, and, except to the extent required under the federal
securities laws, we do not intend to update or revise the
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and all such
forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the following cautionary statements. All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
proxy statement and are based on current expectations and
involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties that
could cause the actual results to differ materially from such
forward-looking statements. We may not be able to complete the
proposed merger on the terms described in this proxy statement
or other acceptable terms or at all because of a number of
factors, including the failure to obtain our shareholder
approval or the failure to satisfy the other closing conditions.
These factors, and other factors that may affect our business or
financial results are described in our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without
limitation, the information under the headings Risk
Factors and Forward Looking Statements in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2004, and under the heading
Contingencies in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
All information contained in this proxy statement concerning
Genzyme, Macbeth or their affiliates and designees has been
supplied by Genzyme and has not been independently verified by
us.
PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION
Bone Care International, Inc.
1600 Aspen Commons
Middleton, Wisconsin 53562
(608) 662-7800
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company engaged in the
discovery, development and commercialization of innovative
therapeutic products to treat the unmet medical needs of
patients with debilitating conditions and life-threatening
diseases. Our current commercial and therapeutic focus is in
nephrology, utilizing Hectorol®, a novel vitamin D hormone
therapy, to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with
moderate to severe chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal
disease. In addition to chronic kidney disease, we are
developing vitamin D hormone therapies to treat
hyperproliferative disorders such as cancer and psoriasis.
Genzyme Corporation
500 Kendall Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02412
(617) 252-7500
Genzyme is a global biotechnology company dedicated to making a
major impact on the lives of people with serious diseases.
Genzymes broad product and service portfolio is focused on
rare genetic disorders, renal disease, orthopaedics, organ
transplant, and diagnostic and predictive testing.
Genzymes Renal business unit develops, manufactures and
distributes products that treat patients suffering from renal
diseases, including chronic renal failure.
9
Macbeth Corporation
500 Kendall Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02412
(617) 252-7500
Macbeth Corporation is a newly-formed Wisconsin corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Genzyme. Macbeth was organized for
the purpose of entering into merger agreement and completing the
merger and the other transactions it contemplates. It has not
conducted any activities to date other than activities
incidental to its formation and in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
THE SPECIAL MEETING
General
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of our board of
directors for use at a special meeting of shareholders to be
held on [ ], 2005, at
[ ]:00 a.m., local time, or at any
adjournments or postponements of the special meeting, for the
purposes set forth in this proxy statement and in the
accompanying notice of special meeting. The special meeting will
be held at [ ] located at
[ ].
At the special meeting, our shareholders will be asked to:
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vote on a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of May 4, 2005, among Genzyme, Macbeth and Bone
Care; and |
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transact such other business as may properly come before the
special meeting or any adjournments or postponements of the
special meeting. |
We do not expect a vote to be taken on any other matters at the
special meeting. If any other matters are properly presented at
the special meeting for consideration, however, the holders of
the proxies, if properly authorized, will have discretion to
vote on these matters in accordance with their best judgment.
Record Date and Voting Information
Only holders of record of our common stock at the close of
business on [ ], 2005, the record date for the
special meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
At the close of business on the record date,
[ ] shares of our common stock were
outstanding and entitled to vote. A list of our shareholders
will be available for review at our executive offices during
regular business hours beginning two business days after notice
of the special meeting is given and continuing to the date of
the special meeting. The list of our shareholders will be
available at the special meeting or any adjournment thereof.
Each holder of record of our common stock on the record date
will be entitled to one vote for each share held. If you sell or
transfer your shares of our common stock after the record date
but before the date the merger is effected, you will transfer
the right to receive the $33.00 in cash per share to the person
to whom you sell or transfer your shares, but you will retain
your right to vote at the special meeting.
All votes will be tabulated by the inspector appointed for the
special meeting, who will separately tabulate affirmative and
negative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes. Brokers who
hold shares in street name for clients typically
have the authority to vote on routine proposals when
they have not received instructions from beneficial owners.
Absent specific instructions from the beneficial owner of the
shares, however, brokers generally are not allowed to exercise
their voting discretion with respect to the approval of
non-routine matters, such as the approval of the merger
agreement. Proxies submitted without a vote by brokers on these
matters are referred to as broker non-votes.
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Quorum
A majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the proposal to
approve the merger agreement will constitute a quorum for action
on that matter. Accordingly, the presence, in person or by
proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
our common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting is
necessary to constitute a quorum for voting on approval of the
merger agreement. If a share is represented for any matter at
the special meeting, other than for the purpose of objecting to
the special meeting or the transacting of business at the
special meeting, it will be deemed present for purposes of
determining whether a quorum exists for the remainder of the
meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new
record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting.
Any shares of our common stock held in treasury by us are not
considered to be outstanding on the record date or otherwise
entitled to vote at the special meeting for purposes of
determining a quorum.
Shares represented by proxies reflecting abstentions and
properly executed broker non-votes are counted for purposes of
determining whether a quorum exists.
Required Vote
In order to approve the merger agreement, shareholders holding
at least 60% of the shares of our common stock outstanding on
the record date must vote FOR approval of the
merger agreement.
Proxies that reflect abstentions and broker non-votes, as well
as proxies that are not returned, will have the same effect as
votes against approval of the merger agreement.
If the special meeting is adjourned or postponed for any reason,
at any subsequent reconvening of the special meeting, all
proxies will be voted in the same manner as they would have been
voted at the original convening of the meeting, except for any
proxies that have been revoked or withdrawn.
Proxies and Revocation of Proxies
We urge you to carefully read and consider the information
contained in this proxy statement and then complete, date and
sign your proxy card and mail the proxy card in the enclosed
postage pre-paid return envelope as soon as possible. Submitting
a proxy now will not limit your right to vote at the special
meeting if you decide to attend in person. If your shares are
held of record in street name by a broker or other
nominee and you wish to vote in person at the special meeting,
you must obtain from the record holder a proxy issued in your
name.
Proxies received at any time before the special meeting and not
revoked or superseded before being voted will be voted at the
special meeting. If the proxy specifies how it is to be voted,
it will be voted accordingly. If no such specification is
indicated, the proxy will be voted FOR
approval of the merger agreement. A properly executed proxy
gives the persons named as proxies on the proxy card authority
to vote in their discretion with respect to any other business
that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment of
the meeting.
Please do not send in stock certificates at this time. If the
merger is completed, you will receive instructions regarding the
procedures for exchanging your existing Bone Care stock
certificates for the $33.00 per share cash payment.
Any person giving a proxy pursuant to this solicitation has the
power to revoke and change it at any time before it is voted. If
you are a registered holder of our common stock, your proxy may
be revoked and changed by sending a written notice to
[ ] at [ ] stating that you
would like to revoke your proxy, by completing and submitting in
writing, a proxy bearing a later date, or by attending the
special meeting and voting in person. Attendance at the special
meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. If you have given
voting instructions to a broker or other nominee that holds your
shares in street name, you may revoke those
instructions by following the directions given by the broker or
other nominee.
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Expenses of Proxy Solicitation
This proxy statement is being furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by our board of directors. We will bear
the entire cost of solicitation of proxies, including
preparation, assembly, printing and mailing of this proxy
statement, the notice of the special meeting of shareholders,
the enclosed proxy and any additional information furnished to
shareholders. We have engaged the services of D.F.
King & Co., Inc. to solicit proxies and to assist in
the distribution of proxy materials. D.F. King & Co.,
Inc. has agreed to provide consulting and analytic services and
to assist in the solicitation of proxies, primarily from banks,
brokers, institutional investors and individual shareholders. We
have agreed to pay D.F. King & Co., Inc. a fee of
$10,000 plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for its services.
Copies of solicitation materials will also be furnished to
banks, brokerage houses, fiduciaries and custodians holding in
their names shares of common stock beneficially owned by others
to forward to these beneficial owners. We may reimburse persons
representing beneficial owners of common stock for their costs
of forwarding solicitation materials to the beneficial owners.
Original solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by
telephone or personal solicitation by our directors, officers or
other regular employees. No additional compensation will be paid
to directors, officers or other regular employees for their
services.
Householding
Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be
participating in the practice of householding proxy
statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of
this proxy statement or annual report may have been sent to
multiple shareholders in your household. We will promptly
deliver a separate copy of this proxy statement, including the
attached appendices, to you if you write or call us at the
following address or phone number: [ ].
Adjournments
If the special meeting is adjourned to a different place, date
or time, we need not give notice of the new place, date or time
if the new place, date or time is announced at the meeting
before adjournment, unless a new record date is or must be set
for the adjourned meeting. Our board of directors must fix a new
record date if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than
120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.
Attending the Special Meeting
In order to attend the special meeting in person, you must be a
shareholder of record on [ ], 2005, the record
date, hold a valid proxy from a record holder or be our invited
guest. You will be asked to provide proper identification at the
registration desk on the day of the meeting or any adjournment
of the meeting.
THE MERGER
Background of the Merger
The board of directors and management of Bone Care have
regularly considered and explored potential strategic
partnerships and opportunities to collaborate in order to
further strengthen Bone Cares commercial operations and
fully realize the potential of Hectorol® and development
compounds both inside and outside the United States.
Genzyme and Bone Cares management had been engaged in
several discussions regarding strategic partnerships dating back
to 1999. These discussions continued periodically until the end
of 2003.
In October 2004, Paul Berns, Bone Cares President and
Chief Executive Officer, and John Butler, President of Genzyme
Renal, briefly met at the American Society of Nephrology meeting
and discussed providing one another with a business update in
the future.
At a regularly scheduled board meeting on November 23,
2004, the Bone Care board of directors reviewed Bone Cares
corporate development efforts, including managements
strategy to pursue strategic
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partnerships and collaboration opportunities and acquisitions of
companies, products and development compounds, as well as
licensing later stage compounds and entering into research and
development partnerships for earlier stage compounds.
On December 14, 2004, Mr. Berns and Carmine Durham,
Bone Cares Vice President of Corporate Development and
Strategy, met with Mr. Butler and Henri Termeer,
Genzymes Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
and Stephen Potter, Genzymes Vice President of Business
Development, at Genzymes headquarters in Cambridge,
Massachusetts. The meeting was held to introduce
Messrs. Berns and Termeer, discuss Genzymes interest
in licensing and developing Hectorol® and development
compounds outside of the United States and to discuss other
strategic opportunities.
On December 28, 2004, Genzyme and Bone Care entered into a
confidentiality agreement. On January 6, 2005, members of
management of Bone Care met with representatives of Genzyme at
Bone Cares headquarters in Middleton, Wisconsin, to
provide one another with an update on their respective
businesses and discuss potential strategic partnering
opportunities and for Genzyme to conduct preliminary due
diligence. Bone Cares representatives provided an overview
of the commercial efforts with Hectorol® including the
launch of the Hectorol® 0.5 mcg capsules for pre-dialysis
chronic kidney disease and an update on Hectorol®
intellectual property and patent prosecution history. Genzyme
representatives discussed Genzymes progress in the renal
business, particularly related to Renagel, and Genzymes
plans to move into the pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease
market. Those in attendance further discussed the potential for
strategic partnerships.
On February 3, 2005, Bone Care and Genzyme representatives
met again at Bone Cares headquarters. The focus of this
meeting was to further review Bone Cares research and
development programs, including development work in oncology and
Phase IV studies being conducted with Hectorol®, and
the development work being done with future compounds.
At a regularly scheduled board meeting on February 17,
2005, Bone Cares board of directors reviewed several
business development activities, including Genzymes
interest in strategic partnering opportunities and other
strategic initiatives for Bone Care, including possible
acquisitions by Bone Care of companies, products and development
compounds. The board authorized management to continue
discussions with Genzyme in parallel with the other strategic
initiatives.
On March 9, 2005, Messrs. Berns, Durham, James Caruso,
Bone Cares Senior Vice President- Sales and Marketing,
Andrew Morgan, Bone Cares Vice President-Regulatory
Affairs and Lisa Terminiello, Bone Cares in-house counsel,
met with Genzymes Thomas DeRosier, Senior Vice President
and General Counsel, Nicole Hadas, Senior Corporate Counsel,
Roger Louis, Chief Compliance Officer, and others, including
outside counsel for each company, at the offices of Sidley
Austin Brown and Wood LLP in Chicago, Illinois. The meeting was
held primarily to discuss the scope of the Department of Justice
subpoena received by Bone Care on October 27, 2004.
On March 28, 2005, due diligence was conducted at Bone
Cares headquarters. Marketing, sales, legal, finance,
regulatory and research and development teams from both
companies met to review various business items including the
commercialization and manufacturing of Hectorol® and
products in development.
On April 8, 2005, Mr. Termeer spoke with
Mr. Berns and expressed his desire to make a proposal for
Genzyme to acquire Bone Care. On April 11, 2005,
Mr. Termeer sent to Mr. Berns a preliminary
non-binding indication of interest for an acquisition of all of
the shares of Bone Care common stock for between $30 and
$33 per share in cash, subject to completion of due
diligence, satisfactory negotiation of definitive agreements and
board approval. Mr. Termeer also expressed Genzymes
expectation that Bone Care not solicit other indications of
interest during the negotiations between the parties.
Mr. Berns subsequently informed each of the Bone Care board
members of Genzymes preliminary indication of interest.
On April 15, 2005, Bone Cares board of directors met
to consider the preliminary indication of interest from Genzyme.
Management updated the board on the status of the discussions
between the parties. Counsel to Bone Care advised the board as
to its fiduciary duties in considering the proposed transaction,
including those duties that were particularly relevant if the
board were to agree to Genzymes request not to solicit
other
13
indications of interest during the negotiations between the
parties. The board authorized management to continue discussions
with Genzyme and authorized the retention of Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc. as the financial advisor to Bone Care.
On April 20, 2005, Bone Cares board of directors met
again to further consider the indication of interest from
Genzyme. Representatives of Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
reviewed with the Bone Care board of directors a preliminary
financial analysis of a potential transaction. The board
discussed the basis on which it would proceed with the
transaction and authorized management to continue to explore the
transaction on that basis.
During the remainder of the week of April 18, 2005,
representatives of the parties continued to discuss and
negotiate the transaction. Beginning on April 26, 2005,
representatives of Genzyme and Bone Care, including the
respective financial advisors to each party, met in Middleton,
Wisconsin to continue Genzymes due diligence review.
On April 26, 2005, Genzymes counsel distributed an
initial draft of the merger agreement to Bone Care and its
counsel. On April 29, 2005, Bone Cares counsel
provided to Genzyme comments to the initial draft of the merger
agreement. On April 30, 2005, Genzymes counsel
distributed a revised draft of the merger agreement. On
May 1, 2005 and May 2, 2005, counsel for Genzyme and
Bone Care negotiated a number of unresolved issues and, on
May 2, 2005, counsel for Bone Care distributed a revised
draft of the merger agreement.
On May 2, 2005, Bone Cares board of directors met to
consider the proposed transaction. Management updated the board
on the status of the negotiations between the parties, and
counsel for Bone Care reviewed with the board the terms of the
draft merger agreement, including changes to the draft agreement
since the draft sent to the board in advance of the meeting.
Counsel described the remaining unresolved issues. The Board
determined to meet again on May 3, 2005.
During the day on May 2, 2005, representatives of Bone Care
and counsel for Bone Care and Genzyme reviewed further due
diligence with respect to the subpoena Bone Care had received on
October 27, 2004 and on May 3, 2005, Mr. Berns
and Messrs. Butler and Louis discussed the results of that
review. In addition, on May 3, 2005, Mr. Berns had
conversations with Mr. Termeer and other representatives of
Genzyme with respect to benefits, employee issues and other
unresolved matters, including price. Counsel for Bone Care and
Genzyme engaged in further negotiation of the remaining
unresolved issues and, on May 3, 2005, Genzymes
counsel distributed a revised draft of the merger agreement.
On the evening of May 3, 2005, Bone Cares board of
directors met and management and counsel updated the board on
the status of the negotiations, including the remaining
unresolved issues. Representatives of Citigroup Global Markets,
Inc. reviewed with the board a financial presentation which
included preliminary financial analyses of Bone Care, comparable
merger and acquisitions transactions and discounted cash flows.
The board adjourned the meeting and agreed to reconvene later
that same evening. Later that same evening, Messrs. Berns
and Termeer further discussed but did not resolve the remaining
unresolved issues.
At the reconvened meeting of the Bone Care board of directors
later during the evening of May 3, 2005, management and
counsel updated the board as to the further negotiations between
the parties.
Following the May 3, 2005 Bone Care board meetings,
Messrs. Berns and Termeer spoke and resolved the remaining
significant unresolved issues, including price. In addition,
representatives of Genzyme completed Genzymes due
diligence review, and counsel to Bone Care and Genzyme
negotiated the remaining terms of the merger agreement.
During the morning of May 4, 2005, Bone Cares board
of directors met and reviewed the resolution of the previously
unresolved issues. Counsel to Bone Care reviewed the terms of
the merger agreement, including the final changes to the draft
merger agreement. Representatives of Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. made a presentation regarding the proposed financial terms
of the merger and an updated presentation regarding Citigroup
Global Markets Inc.s financial analyses of the financial
terms of the merger. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. delivered its
oral opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) that,
based upon and
14
subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken in connection therewith,
their experience as investment bankers, their work as described
in the opinion, and other factors they deemed relevant, as of
May 4, 2005, the merger consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Bone Care
common stock. Upon managements recommendation, Bone
Cares board of directors unanimously approved and adopted
the merger agreement and determined that the merger agreement
and the transactions it contemplates, including the merger, are
advisable to, fair to, and in the best interests of, Bone Care
and its shareholders. Bone Cares board of directors also
recommended that Bone Cares shareholders vote for the
approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger.
Following the meeting, Bone Care, Genzyme and Macbeth executed
the merger agreement. The proposed merger was publicly announced
prior to the opening of trading on May 4, 2005.
Reasons for the Merger
In reaching its determination to approve and adopt the merger
agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the
merger, and to recommend that Bone Care shareholders vote to
adopt the merger agreement, the board of directors consulted
with management and its financial and legal advisors. In
reaching the foregoing determination, the board of directors
considered the following material factors, among others:
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the relationship of the $33.00 per share cash merger
consideration to the current trading price and the historical
trading prices of Bone Cares common stock price, including
the fact that the cash merger consideration represents a premium
of over 38% over the closing sale price of $23.83 on The NASDAQ
National Market on May 3, 2004, the trading day immediately
prior to the date on which Genzyme and Bone Care announced the
transaction; |
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the fact that the merger consideration to be received by Bone
Care shareholders in the merger will consist entirely of cash,
which will provide liquidity and certainty of value to Bone
Cares shareholders; |
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the opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. that, based upon
and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken in connection therewith,
their experience as investment bankers, their work as described
in the opinion, and other factors they deemed relevant, as of
May 4, 2005, the merger consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Bone Care
common stock (the full text of the written opinion of Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement, and shareholders are urged to and should read the
written opinion carefully and in its entirety); |
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the current and historical financial condition and results of
operations of Bone Care; |
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Bone Cares strategic plans and current financial
projections, including the risks of failure to successfully
implement those strategic plans and achieve those projections,
particularly compared to the risks and benefits of the merger; |
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The experience of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in analyzing the
financial terms of mergers, including Citigroup Global Markets
Inc.s presentations to our board of directors and the
financial analyses contained therein; |
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the possible alternatives to the merger, including continuing to
operate Bone Care on a stand-alone basis and the risks
associated therewith, including those risks identified in
reports Bone Care has filed with the SEC; |
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the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, which our
board of directors believed would not preclude a superior
proposal, and the course of negotiations thereof. Our board of
directors considered in particular: |
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the closing conditions to the merger, including the fact that
there is no financing condition to Genzymes obligation to
consummate the merger, |
15
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the structure of the transaction as a merger, which would result
in detailed public disclosure and a period of time prior to
consummation of the merger during which an unsolicited superior
proposal could be brought forth, |
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Bone Cares right to furnish information to, and
participate in discussions and negotiations with, a third party
that makes an unsolicited acquisition proposal if our board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its
outside legal and financial advisors, that such proposal is
reasonably likely to result in a transaction that is more
favorable to Bone Cares shareholders, from a financial
point of view, than the merger, and is reasonably likely to be
consummated, |
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Bone Cares right to terminate the merger agreement in
order to accept a superior proposal, subject to certain
conditions and payment of a termination fee and expense
reimbursement to Genzyme, and |
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the termination fee and expense reimbursement provisions of the
merger agreement, and a comparison of those provisions to
precedent transactions; |
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the fact that the merger agreement would be available promptly
following the public disclosure of the merger agreement through
the SECs EDGAR database as part of a Current Report on
Form 8-K to be filed by Bone Care (that Form 8-K was
filed by Bone Care on May 4, 2005); |
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the careful review of the representations and warranties in the
merger agreement, and the preparation of Bone Cares
disclosure letter by Bone Cares management team and its
outside counsel; and |
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the active and direct role of the members of our board of
directors in the negotiations with respect to the proposed
merger, the consideration of the transaction by our board in
multiple board meetings, the experience with Bone Care of the
members of our board of directors and the general business
experience of such members. |
Our board of directors also considered and balanced against the
potential benefits of the merger a variety of risks and other
potentially negative factors concerning the merger. These
factors included the following:
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the fact that, following the merger, Bone Cares public
shareholders will cease to participate in any future earnings
growth of Bone Care or benefit from any future increase in its
value; |
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the fact that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
cash merger consideration will be taxable to the shareholders of
Bone Care entitled to receive such merger consideration; |
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the possible disruption to Bone Cares business that may
result from the announcement of the merger and the resulting
distractions, including diverting management focus and resources
from other strategic opportunities; |
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the interests of our directors and executive officers in the
merger (see Interests of Bone Care Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger); |
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the fact that shareholders of Bone Care will not be entitled to
dissenters rights; and |
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the fact that our board of directors did not authorize Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. to contact other potential buyers; however,
our board based its decision not to contact other strategic
buyers on the risks associated with contacting other potential
buyers with respect to a potential transaction involving Bone
Care. |
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by our board of directors is not intended to be
exhaustive but, we believe, includes all material factors
considered by our board of directors. In view of the wide
variety of factors considered by it in evaluating the merger and
the complexity of these matters, our board of directors did not
find it practicable, and did not attempt, to quantify or
otherwise assign relative weight to the specific factors
considered in reaching its determinations. Rather, our board of
directors made its judgment based on the total mix of
information available to it of the overall effect of the merger
compared to any alternative transaction or remaining an
independent company. Furthermore, individual members of our
board of directors may have given different weight to different
factors.
16
Based on the factors outlined above and the opinion of Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. as to the fairness, from a financial point
of view, of the cash merger consideration to be received by the
holders of Bone Care common stock in the merger, our board of
directors determined that the merger agreement and the
transactions it contemplates, including the merger, are
advisable to, fair to, and in the best interests of, Bone Care
and its shareholders.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors believes that the merger is advisable
to, fair to and in the best interests of, Bone Care and its
shareholders. Accordingly, our board of directors recommends
that you vote FOR approval of the merger
agreement.
Opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. was retained to act as our
financial advisor in connection with the merger. Pursuant to
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s engagement letter agreement
with us, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. rendered to our board of
directors on May 4, 2005 an oral opinion, which opinion was
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, to the
effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based upon and
subject to the considerations and limitations set forth in the
opinion, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s experience as
investment bankers, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s work
described below and other factors it deemed relevant, the merger
consideration of $33.00 per share was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of our common stock.
The full text of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s written
opinion dated May 4, 2005, which describes the assumptions
made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on
the review undertaken, is attached to this proxy statement as
Appendix B and is incorporated into this proxy statement by
reference. Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s opinion is
addressed to our board of directors and relates only to the
fairness of the merger consideration from a financial point of
view to the holders of our common stock, does not address any
other aspect of the merger or any related transaction and does
not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder with respect
to any matters relating to the merger.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s opinion was limited solely
to the fairness of the merger consideration to be received by
the holders of our common stock in the merger from a financial
point of view as of the date of the opinion. Neither Citigroup
Global Markets Inc.s opinion nor its related analyses
constituted a recommendation of the proposed merger to our board
of directors. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. makes no
recommendation to any shareholder as to how such shareholder
should vote or act on any matters relating to the proposed
merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
reviewed the merger agreement, dated May 4, 2005, and held
discussions with certain of our senior officers, directors and
other representatives and advisors and certain senior officers
and other representatives and advisors of Genzyme concerning our
business, operations and prospects. Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. examined certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to Bone Care, as well as certain financial
forecasts and other information and data relating to Bone Care
which were provided to or discussed with Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. by our management. Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
reviewed the financial terms of the merger as set forth in the
merger agreement in relation to, among other things:
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current and historical market prices and trading volumes of our
common stock; |
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our historical and projected earnings and other operating
data; and |
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our capitalization and financial condition. |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. considered, to the extent publicly
available, the financial terms of certain other transactions
that Citigroup Global Markets Inc. considered relevant in
evaluating the merger and analyzed certain financial, stock
market and other publicly available information relating to the
businesses of other companies whose operations Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. considered relevant in evaluating those of
17
Bone Care. In addition to the foregoing, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. conducted such other analyses and examinations and
considered such other information and financial, economic and
market criteria as Citigroup Global Markets Inc. deemed
appropriate in arriving at its opinion.
In rendering its opinion, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. assumed
and relied upon, without assuming any responsibility for
independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all
financial and other information and data publicly available or
provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with it and
upon the assurances of our management that they were not aware
of any relevant information that has been omitted or that
remains undisclosed to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. With
respect to financial forecasts and other information and data
relating to Bone Care provided to or otherwise reviewed by or
discussed with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. has been advised by our management that such
forecasts and other information and data were reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the management of Bone Care as to the
future financial performance of Bone Care.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has assumed, with the consent of
our board of directors, that the merger will be consummated in
accordance with its terms, without waiver, modification or
amendment of any material term, condition or agreement and that,
in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third
party approvals, consents and releases for the merger, no delay,
limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would
have an adverse effect on Bone Care or the merger.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has not made or been provided with
an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Bone Care nor has it
made any physical inspection of our properties or assets.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. was not requested to, and it did
not, solicit third party indications of interest in the possible
acquisition of all or part of Bone Care, nor was it requested to
consider, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s opinion does
not address, the relative merits of the merger as compared to
any alternative business strategies that might exist for Bone
Care or the effect of any other transaction in which Bone Care
might engage. Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s opinion was
necessarily based upon information available to it, and
financial, stock market and other conditions and circumstances
existing, as of the date thereof.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. made a presentation to our board of directors with
respect to the material financial analyses performed by
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in evaluating the fairness of the
merger consideration to the holders of our common stock as of
the date of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s opinion. The
following is a summary of that presentation. The summary
includes information presented in tabular format. In order to
understand fully the financial analyses used by Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., these tables must be read together with the text
of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of the financial analyses. The following
quantitative information, to the extent it is based on market
data, is, except as otherwise indicated, based on market data as
it existed at or prior to May 3, 2005, and is not
necessarily indicative of current or future market conditions.
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Summary of Financial Analyses of Bone Cares
Financial Advisor |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. compared the cash payment to be
received by holders of our common stock in the merger ($33.00)
to ranges of values of a share of our common stock derived using
three different valuation metrics: a comparable companies
analysis, a precedent transactions analysis and a discounted
cash flow analysis. The following is a brief description of
these analyses.
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Comparable Companies Analysis: |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. compared the merger consideration
($33.00) with a range of values derived from financial,
operating and stock market data and forecasted financial
information for selected
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publicly-traded companies that Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
deemed appropriate to similar information for Bone Care. The
comparable companies considered by Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
were:
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Forest Laboratories Inc (FRX) |
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Allergan Inc. (AGN) |
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Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc (SHPG Y) |
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Biovail Corporation (BVF) |
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Valeant Pharmaceuticals International (VRX) |
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Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. (ENDP) |
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Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (KOSP) |
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Medicis Pharmaceutical Corp. (MRX) |
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Axcan Pharma Inc. (AXCA) |
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Connetics Corporation (CNCT) |
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First Horizon Pharmaceutical Corporation (FHRX) |
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Pharmion Corp. (PHRM) |
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Salix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (SLXP) |
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Barrier Therapeutics, Inc. (BTRX) |
The forecasted financial information used by Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. for the selected comparable companies in the course
of this analysis was based on information publicly filed by such
companies and information published by certain investment
banking firms.
For each of the selected comparable companies, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. derived and compared, among other things:
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the ratio of each companys firm value as of May 3,
2005 to its estimated calendar year 2005 and 2006 revenues; |
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the ratio of each companys firm value as of May 3,
2005 to its estimated calendar year 2005 and 2006 earnings
before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, and amortization,
commonly referred to as EBITDA; |
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the ratio of each companys closing price per share of
common stock as of May 3, 2005, to its estimated calendar
year 2005 and 2006 earnings per share; and |
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the ratio of each companys 2006 estimated
price-to-earnings ratio to its long-term growth rate. |
Firm value was calculated as the sum of the value of:
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all shares of common stock (or all ordinary shares) at the
market price on May 3, 2005, assuming the exercise of all
in-the-money options, warrants and convertible securities, less
the proceeds from such exercise; plus |
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net debt; plus |
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minority interests; minus |
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investments in unconsolidated affiliates. |
The following tables set forth the results of this analysis.
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Implied per Share Equity | |
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Per Share | |
Reference Range for Bone Care | |
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Merger Consideration | |
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$23.00 - $33.00 |
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$33.00 |
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Based on this analysis and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s
judgment, as experienced financial advisors, Citigroup derived a
reference range for the implied equity value of a share of our
common stock of $23.00 to $33.00, as compared to the merger
consideration of $33.00 per share.
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Precedent Transactions Analysis: |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. compared the implied value of the
merger consideration ($33.00) with a range of values derived
from publicly available information for merger or acquisition
transactions that Citigroup Global Markets Inc. deemed
appropriate in analyzing the merger. The precedent transactions
considered by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. were the following:
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Acquiror |
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Target |
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Protein Design Labs Inc.
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ESP Pharma Inc. |
JPMorgan Partners-led Consortium
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Warner Chilicott |
QLT Inc.
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Atrix Labs |
Bradley Pharmaceuticals Inc.
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Bioglan Pharma Inc. |
Cephalon Inc.
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Cima Labs Inc. |
Genzyme Corp.
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Sangstat Medical Corp. |
Chiron Corp.
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PowderJect Pharmaceuticals PLC |
Johnson & Johnson Inc.
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OraPharma Inc. |
King Pharmaceuticals Inc.
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Meridian Medical Technologies |
Novartis AG
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LEK |
Cephalon Inc.
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Laboratoire L. Lafon |
Medicis Pharmaceutical Corp.
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Ascent Pediatrics Inc. |
Barr Laboratories
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Duramed Pharmaceuticals |
Mayne Group
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FH Faulding & Co. LTD |
Johnson & Johnson Inc.
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ALZA Corp. |
Shire Pharmaceuticals
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BioChem Pharmaceuticals |
Watson Pharmaceuticals Inc.
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Makoff R&D Laboratories Inc. |
Biovail Corp.
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DJ Pharma |
Elan Corp. PLC
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Dura Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
Cephalon Inc.
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Anesta Corp. |
King Pharmaceuticals
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Jones Pharmaceuticals |
Watson Pharmaceuticals
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Schein Pharmaceuticals |
Elan Corp. PLC
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Liposome Co. Inc. |
Dura Pharmaceuticals Inc.
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Spiros Development Corp. II |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
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Novopharm Ltd. |
King Pharmaceuticals Inc.
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Medco Research Inc. |
Solvay Pharmaceuticals SA
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Unimed Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
Gilead
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Nexstar |
ALZA Corp.
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SEQUUS Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
With respect to the financial information for the precedent
transactions and the companies involved therein, Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. relied on information available in public
documents at the time of announcement of the relevant
transaction. The forecasted financial information used by
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. for Bone Care was based on the
base case scenario developed by Bone Care, which reflected the
expected performance of its products. For each precedent
transaction, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. derived
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and compared, among other things, the ratio of the firm value of
the acquired company based on the consideration paid or proposed
to be paid in the transaction (the transaction value) to:
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the ratio of each companys equity value as of the date of
announcement to its net income for the preceding twelve months
and the estimated net income for the next fiscal year; |
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the ratio of each companys firm value as of the date of
announcement to its revenues for the preceding twelve months and
the estimated revenues for the next fiscal year; and |
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the ratio of each companys firm value as the date of
announcement to its EBITDA for the preceding twelve months and
the estimated EBITDA for the next fiscal year. |
The following table sets forth the results of this analysis for
the precedent transactions:
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Implied per Share Equity | |
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Per Share | |
Reference Range for Bone Care | |
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Merger Consideration | |
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$26.00 - $34.00 |
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$33.00 |
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Based on the ratios derived for the precedent transactions and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s judgment, as experienced
financial advisors, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. derived a
reference range for the implied equity value of a share of our
common stock of $26.00 to $34.00, as compared to the merger
consideration of $33.00 per share.
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis: |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. performed a discounted cash flow
analysis of Bone Care to calculate the estimated present value
of the stand-alone, unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that
Bone Care could generate over fiscal years 2005 through 2012.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s estimated financial data
were based on internal estimates of our management using both a
base case scenario and an upside case scenario. The upside case
reflected the potential for increased revenue growth and margins
as a result of better than expected performance of Bone
Cares products. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. calculated a
range of estimated terminal values for Bone Care by applying
terminal growth rates ranging from 2.0% to 5.0% to its 2012
terminal free cash flow. The present value of the base case cash
flows were calculated using discount rates ranging from 12.0% to
16.0%, while the present value of the upside case cash flows
were calculated using discount rates ranging from 13.0% to 17.0%.
This analysis indicated the following approximate implied equity
reference ranges, based on the base case and upside case:
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Implied per Share Equity | |
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Reference Range for Bone Care | |
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Per Share | |
Base Case | |
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Upside Case | |
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Merger Consideration | |
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$25.50 - $33.22 |
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$30.84 - $39.91 |
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$33.00 |
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Based on the values derived for the discounted cash flows and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s judgment, as experienced
financial advisors, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. derived a
reference range for the present value of the stand-alone,
unlevered, after-tax free cash flows of a share of Bone Care
common stock of $25.50 to $33.22 in the base case, and $30.84 to
$39.91 in the upside case, in comparison to the merger
consideration of $33.00 per share.
In rendering its opinion, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. also
reviewed and considered other factors, including:
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historical trading prices for our common stock for the period
May 3, 2004 through May 3, 2005, and the premium the
merger consideration represented over the trading price of our
common stock at select points during such period; |
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the performance of our common stock compared to the performance
of an index of specialty pharmaceutical companies and the
Standard & Poors Composite Average; and |
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the implied premiums and certain financial multiples the merger
consideration represented when compared to the closing price of
our common stock on May 3, 2005. |
Based on the analyses conducted for us described above,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. determined that, as of May 4,
2005, the merger consideration was fair, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of our common stock.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s advisory services and
opinion were provided for the information of our board of
directors in their evaluation of the proposed merger and did not
constitute a recommendation of the merger to our board of
directors or a recommendation to any shareholder regarding how
such shareholder should vote or act on any matters relating to
the merger.
The preceding discussion is a summary of the material financial
analyses furnished by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to our board
of directors, but it does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses performed by Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. or of its presentation to our board of directors.
The preparation of financial analyses and fairness opinions is a
complex process involving subjective judgments and is not
necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. made no attempt to
assign specific weights to particular analyses or factors
considered, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the
significance and relevance of all the analyses and factors
considered and determined to give its fairness opinion as
described above. Accordingly, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
believes that its analyses, and the summary set forth above,
must be considered as a whole, and that selecting portions of
the analyses and of the factors considered by Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., without considering all of the analyses and
factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
processes underlying the analyses conducted by Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. and its opinion. With regard to the comparable
companies and precedent transactions analyses summarized above,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. selected comparable public
companies and precedent transactions on the basis of various
factors, including size and similarity of the line of business
of the relevant entities; however, no company utilized in these
analyses is identical to Bone Care, and no precedent transaction
is identical to the merger. As a result, these analyses are not
purely mathematical, but also take into account differences in
financial and operating characteristics of the subject companies
and other factors that could affect the merger or public trading
value of the subject companies to which Bone Care is being
compared.
In its analyses, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. made numerous
assumptions with respect to Bone Care, industry performance,
general business, economic, market and financial conditions and
other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Bone
Care. Any estimates contained in Citigroup Global Markets
Inc.s analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual
values or predictive of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by
these analyses. Estimates of values of companies do not purport
to be appraisals or necessarily to reflect the prices at which
companies may actually be sold. Because these estimates are
inherently subject to uncertainty, none of Bone Care, Genzyme,
our board of directors, the Genzyme board of directors,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or any other person assumes
responsibility if future results or actual values differ
materially from the estimates.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s analyses were prepared
solely as part of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s analysis
of the fairness of the merger consideration in the merger and
were provided to our board of directors in that connection. The
opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. was only one of the
factors taken into consideration by our board of directors in
making its determination to approve and adopt the merger
agreement and the merger. See The Merger
Background of the Merger and Reasons for
the Merger.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is an internationally recognized
investment banking firm engaged in, among other things, the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and
22
acquisitions, restructurings, leveraged buyouts, negotiated
underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities, private placements and
valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. We selected
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to act as our financial advisor on
the basis of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s international
reputation and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.s familiarity
with us.
Pursuant to its engagement letter with Bone Care, Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. received a fee of $750,000 upon the delivery
of its opinion, and will receive an additional fee of
$6.6 million if and when the merger is consummated.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and its affiliates in the past
have provided services to Bone Care unrelated to the merger, for
which services Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and its affiliates
have received compensation, including acting as joint
book-runner for an equity offering in May of 2004. In the
ordinary course of its business, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
and its affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of
Bone Care and Genzyme for its own account or for the account of
its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or
short position in such securities. In addition, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. and its affiliates (including Citigroup Inc. and
its affiliates) may maintain relationships with Bone Care,
Genzyme and their respective affiliates.
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the merger, you should be aware that some of our
directors, executive officers and former executive officers have
interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition
to, the interests of our shareholders generally. These
interests, to the extent material, are described below. The
board of directors was aware of these interests and considered
them, among other matters, in approving and adopting the merger
agreement and the merger.
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Our Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units |
If the merger is completed, each outstanding stock option
granted under a Bone Care stock option or stock incentive plan,
including those held by our directors and executive officers,
will become exercisable in full and then cancelled and the
holder will be entitled to receive a cash payment, net of
applicable taxes, in an amount equal to the product of:
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the excess, if any, of $33.00 (or, if higher and required
pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan, the closing price
of our common stock on the date the merger is completed) over
the exercise price of the option; and |
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the number of shares then subject to the option. |
23
The table below sets forth, as of May 13, 2005, for each
person who has been one of our directors or executive officers
at any time since July 1, 2003, (a) the number of
shares subject to his exercisable stock options, (b) the
number of shares subject to his options that will become
exercisable upon effectiveness of the merger and (c) the
total consideration to be paid to him in respect of all stock
options in connection with the merger assuming that the per
share closing price of our common stock on the date the merger
is consummated is $33.00 and without regard to deductions for
income taxes and other withholding.
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Options to | |
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Exercisable Stock | |
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Become | |
|
Stock Option | |
Name of Director or Executive Officer |
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Options | |
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Exercisable | |
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Consideration | |
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| |
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Michael Appelbaum, J.D., CPA
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21,890 |
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20,000 |
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$ |
380,264 |
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Martin Barkin, M.D.
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Paul L. Berns
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166,665 |
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75,835 |
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6,203,900 |
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Charles W. Bishop, Ph.D.
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100,000 |
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847,000 |
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James V. Caruso
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25,276 |
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49,724 |
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1,686,300 |
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Michael D. Casey
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50,000 |
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20,000 |
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1,148,400 |
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Herbert J. Conrad
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27,808 |
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20,000 |
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639,613 |
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Carmine J. Durham
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36,526 |
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23,474 |
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1,349,550 |
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Jeffrey J. Freitag, M.D.
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87,833 |
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59,167 |
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3,196,180 |
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Brian J. Hayden
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8,334 |
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76,667 |
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1,656,321 |
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Charles R. Klimkowski, CFA
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88,500 |
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20,000 |
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2,126,525 |
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Chrys Kokino
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60,000 |
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507,000 |
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Gary E. Nei
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Richard B. Mazess, Ph.D.
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15,300 |
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314,202 |
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R. Andrew Morgan, R.Ph.
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44,443 |
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20,557 |
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1,529,800 |
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C. Basil Mundy II
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44,443 |
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23,333 |
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1,529,800 |
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Edward Staiano, Ph.D.
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48,000 |
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20,000 |
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1,115,300 |
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Klaus R. Veitinger, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A.
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16,904 |
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30,000 |
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585,058 |
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If the merger is completed, each outstanding restricted stock
unit award granted under a Bone Care stock incentive plan,
including those held by our executive officers, will be
cancelled and the holder will be entitled to receive a cash
payment, net of applicable taxes, in an amount equal to the
product of:
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$33.00 (or, if higher, the closing price of our common stock on
the date the merger is consummated); and |
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the number of shares then subject to the restricted stock unit
award. |
24
The table below sets forth, as of May 13, 2005, for each
person who has been one of our executive officers at any time
since July 1, 2003, (a) the number of shares subject
to his restricted stock units and (b) the total
consideration to be paid to him in respect of those restricted
stock units in connection with the merger assuming that the per
share closing price of Bone Cares common stock on the date
the merger is consummated is $33.00 and without regard to
deductions for income taxes and other withholding. We have not
granted restricted stock units to directors who are not
executive officers.
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Restricted Stock Unit | |
Name of Executive Officer |
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Restricted Stock Units | |
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Consideration | |
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Paul L. Berns
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35,000 |
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1,115,000 |
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Charles W. Bishop, Ph.D.
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James V. Caruso
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20,000 |
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660,000 |
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Carmine J. Durham
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10,000 |
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330,000 |
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Jeffrey J. Freitag, M.D.
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10,000 |
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330,000 |
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Brian J. Hayden
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15,000 |
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495,000 |
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Chrys Kokino
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R. Andrew Morgan, R.Ph.
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15,000 |
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495,000 |
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C. Basil Mundy II
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10,000 |
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330,000 |
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Change in Control Severance Agreements |
We have entered into a change in control severance agreement
with each of our executive officers. The merger will constitute
a change in control for purposes of these agreements. Each
agreement provides that if, within two years following a change
in control of Bone Care, the executive officer terminates his
employment for good reason (as defined in the
agreement) or Bone Care terminates the executive officers
employment for any reason, other than death, disability, or
cause (as defined in the agreement), the executive
will be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the
sum of (i) the executive officers highest annual base
salary in effect during the twelve months prior to the date of
termination and (ii) the executive officers highest
annualized bonus in the five fiscal years preceding the fiscal
year in which the change in control occurs. The agreement with
Mr. Berns, our President and Chief Executive Officer,
provides for a lump sum cash payment equal to two times the
amounts described in clauses (i) and (ii). Each executive
officer is also entitled to receive a lump sum payment of any
accrued but unpaid salary, bonus and vacation pay for the fiscal
year in which the termination occurs. For this purpose, the
executives accrued but unpaid bonus will not be less than
the executives highest annualized bonus in the three
fiscal years preceding the fiscal year in which the change in
control occurs, prorated to the date of termination. In addition
to these lump sum cash payments, each agreement provides that
the executive will be entitled to continued medical, accident,
disability and life insurance benefits for a period of
18 months after termination of employment and to receive
outplacement assistance services for 12 months after termination
of employment at a cost to Bone Care not to exceed $15,000. Each
agreement also provides that if any of these payments would be
subject to excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Code,
the executive officer would be entitled generally to an
additional payment in an amount necessary to reimburse the
executive officer for all excise taxes, and any other taxes that
may be imposed on that reimbursement.
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Indemnification and Insurance |
The merger agreement provides that until the sixth anniversary
of the date on which the merger is completed, all rights to
indemnification or exculpation existing in favor of each present
and former director or officer of Bone Care as provided in our
Articles of Incorporation or By-laws on the date the merger
agreement was signed will survive and remain in full force and
effect with respect to actions or failures to act occurring
before the merger is completed, other than actions or failures
to act that relate to a willful breach of the merger agreement.
25
The merger agreement also provides that before the merger is
completed, Genzyme will obtain a six year tail
insurance policy that is reasonably acceptable to us and that
provides coverage similar to the coverage provided under our
directors and officers insurance policy as in effect on the date
the merger agreement was signed for events occurring prior to
the date the merger is completed; provided, however,
Genzyme is not required to spend more than $1,800,000 to acquire
the policy.
Amendment to Rights Agreement
Immediately prior to the execution of the merger agreement, we
amended the Rights Agreement, dated as of April 15, 1996,
as amended by the First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as
of September 21, 1999, between us and Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A., as successor to Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., to provide
that none of Genzyme, Macbeth or any of their respective
affiliates or associates would become an Acquiring Person (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) and no Distribution Date (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) would occur as a result of as a
result of the execution and delivery of the merger agreement,
the public announcement thereof or the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement in
accordance with its terms and to provide that the Rights (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) will terminate immediately
prior to the effectiveness of the merger.
Federal Regulatory Matters
The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended (the HSR Act), and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder require that Bone Care and
Genzyme file notification and report forms with respect to the
merger and related transactions with the Antitrust Division of
the United States Department of Justice and the Federal Trade
Commission. The parties thereafter are required to observe a
waiting period before completing the merger. The required
notification and report forms were filed with the Antitrust
Division of the United States Department of Justice and the
Federal Trade Commission on [ ], 2005.
At any time before or after the completion of the merger, the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice or
the Federal Trade Commission or any state could take such action
under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in
the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the completion
of the merger, to rescind the merger or to seek divestiture of
particular assets. Private parties also may seek to take legal
action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. In
addition, non-U.S. governmental and regulatory authorities
may seek to take action under applicable antitrust laws. If a
challenge to the merger on antitrust grounds is made, Bone Care
and Genzyme may not prevail and/or may not complete the merger.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to holders of our common
stock. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, referred to as the Code in this
proxy statement, regulations promulgated under the Code,
administrative rulings by the Internal Revenue Service and court
decisions now in effect. All of these authorities are subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect so as to result in tax
consequences different from those described below. This summary
does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences that may be applicable to a particular holder of
our common stock. In addition, this summary does not address the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
holders of our common stock who are subject to special treatment
under U.S. federal income tax law, including, for example,
banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies,
tax-exempt investors, S corporations, holders that are
properly classified as partnerships under the Code,
dealers in securities, holders who hold their common stock as
part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, holders who
acquired common stock through the exercise of employee stock
options or other compensatory arrangements, holders whose shares
of common stock constitute qualified small business stock within
the meaning of Section 1202 of the Code, holders who are
subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code
and holders who do not hold their shares of our common stock as
capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code. This summary does not address the
U.S. federal income tax
26
consequences to any holder of our common stock who, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a nonresident alien
individual, a foreign corporation, a foreign partnership or a
foreign estate or trust. Nor does it address the tax
consequences of the merger under state, local or foreign tax
laws.
This summary is provided for general information purposes only
and is not intended as a substitute for individual tax advice.
Each holder of our common stock should consult the holders
individual tax advisors as to the particular tax consequences of
the merger to such holder, including the application and effect
of any state, local, foreign or other tax laws and the possible
effect of changes to such laws.
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Exchange of Common Stock for Cash |
Generally, the merger will be taxable to shareholders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. A holder of our common
stock receiving cash in the merger generally will recognize gain
or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and
the holders adjusted tax basis in our common stock
surrendered. Any such gain or loss generally will be capital
gain or loss if our common stock is held as a capital asset at
the effective time of the merger. Any capital gain or loss will
be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has
held our common stock for more than one year prior to the
effective time of the merger. If the holder has held our common
stock for one year or less prior to the effective time of the
merger, any capital gain or loss will be taxed as short-term
capital gain or loss. Currently, long-term capital gain for
non-corporate taxpayers is taxed at a maximum federal tax rate
of 15%. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
certain limitations.
Under the U.S. federal backup withholding tax rules, unless
an exemption applies, the paying agent will be required to
withhold, and will withhold, 28% of all cash payments to which a
holder of our common stock is entitled pursuant to the merger
agreement unless the holder provides a tax identification number
(social security number in the case of an individual or employer
identification number in the case of other holders), certifies
that the number is correct and that no backup withholding is
otherwise required and otherwise complies with the backup
withholding rules. Each holder of our common stock should
complete, sign and return to the paying agent the Substitute
Form W-9 in order to provide the information and
certification necessary to avoid backup withholding, unless an
exemption applies and is satisfied in a manner satisfactory to
the paying agent. The Substitute Form W-9 will be included
as part of the letter of transmittal mailed to each record
holder of Bone Care common stock (see The Merger
Agreement Exchange of Our Share Certificates
beginning on page [ ]).
No Dissenters Rights
Under Wisconsin law, you do not have the right to exercise
dissenters rights in connection with the merger. If the
merger agreement is approved and the merger is completed,
shareholders who voted against approval of the merger agreement
will be treated the same as other shareholders and their shares
will automatically be converted into the right to receive the
merger consideration.
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the merger
agreement. This summary does not purport to describe all the
terms of the merger agreement and is qualified by reference to
the complete merger agreement which is attached as
Appendix A to this proxy statement and incorporated herein
by reference. We urge to you to read the merger agreement
carefully and in its entirety because it, and not this proxy
statement, is the legal document that governs the merger.
The summary of the terms of the merger agreement provided below
is intended to provide information about the terms of the
merger. The terms and information in the merger agreement should
not be relied on as disclosures about Bone Care or Genzyme
without consideration to the entirety of public disclosure by
Bone Care and Genzyme as set forth in their respective public
reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
merger agreement, although included as Appendix A to this
proxy statement, is not intended to change or supplement the
disclosures in the public reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange
27
Commission. This is particularly so because the terms of the
merger agreement (such as the representations and warranties)
are intended to govern the contractual rights and relationships,
and allocate risks, between the parties in relation to the
merger. In particular, the representations and warranties made
by the parties to each other in the merger agreement have been
negotiated by the parties with the principal purpose of setting
forth their respective rights with respect to their obligation
to close the merger should events or circumstances change or be
different from those stated in the representations and
warranties. Matters may change from the state of affairs
contemplated by the representations and warranties. Bone Care
and Genzyme have provided additional disclosure in their public
reports to the extent that they are aware of the existence of
any material facts that are required to be disclosed under
federal securities law and that might otherwise contradict the
representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement
and will update such disclosure as required by federal
securities laws.
Structure of the Merger
The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions contained in it, Macbeth will be merged with
and into Bone Care, the separate corporate existence of Macbeth
will cease, Bone Care will be the surviving corporation and
continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin,
and the corporate existence of Bone Care with all its rights,
privileges, immunities, powers, and franchises shall continue
unaffected by the merger.
Effective Time
The merger will be effective at the date and time designated in
the articles of merger that are filed with the Department of
Financial Institutions of the State of Wisconsin. We plan to
file the articles of merger soon after our special meeting of
shareholders, provided that our shareholders approve the merger
agreement.
Merger Consideration
Each share of our common stock issued and outstanding
immediately before the merger (other than shares held by us or
by Genzyme or its subsidiaries) will be converted into the right
to receive $33.00, payable to the holder thereof in cash,
without interest. After the merger is effective, each holder of
a certificate representing any of these shares of our common
stock will no longer have any rights with respect to those
shares, except for the right to receive the $33.00 per
share merger consideration. Each share of our common stock held
by us or by Genzyme or its subsidiaries at the time of the
merger will be cancelled without any payment.
Exchange of Our Share Certificates
At the effective time of the merger, Genzyme will deposit, or
cause Bone Care to deposit, for the benefit of our shareholders,
the aggregate merger consideration into an exchange fund with
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company or another bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to us, as paying agent.
At the effective time of the merger, shares of our common stock:
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will no longer be outstanding; |
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will automatically be cancelled; and |
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will cease to exist. |
In addition, from and after the effective time of the merger,
each certificate formerly representing any shares of our common
stock will represent only the right to receive the
$33.00 per share merger consideration which the holder of
the certificate is entitled to receive pursuant to the merger.
No interest will accrue or be paid with respect to the merger
consideration. Until holders of certificates previously
representing shares of our common stock have surrendered those
certificates to the paying agent for
28
exchange, holders will not receive the merger consideration due
in respect of the shares formerly represented by those
certificates.
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, the paying
agent will mail to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates, which immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger represented outstanding shares of our common stock, a
letter of transmittal and instructions for its use in delivering
certificates to the paying agent in exchange for the merger
consideration due in respect of the shares formerly represented
by those certificates. After receipt of its certificates by the
paying agent, together with a properly executed letter of
transmittal, the paying agent will deliver to each shareholder
the $33.00 per share merger consideration multiplied by the
number of shares formerly represented by the certificate or
certificates surrendered by the shareholder. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of our common stock which is not
registered in the transfer records of our transfer agent,
payment of the merger consideration may be made to a person
other than the person in whose name the surrendered certificate
is registered if:
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the certificate is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form
for transfer; and |
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the person requesting the merger consideration pays any transfer
or other taxes required by reason of the payment of the merger
consideration due in respect of the shares formerly represented
by the certificate to a person other than the registered holder
of the surrendered certificate or establishes to Genzymes
satisfaction that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. |
Lost Certificates
If any certificate representing shares of our common stock is
lost, stolen or destroyed, the paying agent will deliver the
applicable merger consideration due in respect of the shares
formerly represented by that certificate if:
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the shareholder asserting the claim of a lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate makes an affidavit of that fact; and |
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upon request of Genzyme, the shareholder posts a bond in a
reasonable amount designated by Genzyme as indemnity against any
claim that may be made with respect to that certificate against
Genzyme or Bone Care. |
Treatment of Our Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units
If the merger is completed, each outstanding stock option
granted under a Bone Care stock option or stock incentive plan
will become exercisable in full and then cancelled and the
holder will be entitled to receive a cash payment, net of
applicable taxes, in an amount equal to the product of:
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the excess, if any, of $33.00 (or, if higher and required
pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan, the closing price
of our common stock on the date the merger is completed) over
the exercise price of the option; and |
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the number of shares then subject to the option. |
If the merger is completed, each outstanding restricted stock
unit award granted under a Bone Care stock incentive plan will
be cancelled and the holder will be entitled to receive a cash
payment, net of applicable taxes, in an amount equal to the
product of:
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$33.00 (or, if higher, the closing price of our common stock on
the date the merger is consummated); and |
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the number of shares then subject to the restricted stock unit
award. |
29
As of the effective time of the merger, our stock option and
stock incentive plans will be terminated and all rights under
any provision of any other plan, program or arrangement
providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in
respect of our capital stock will be cancelled.
Treatment of Our Benefits and Other Employee Matters
Genzyme has agreed to give our employees who remain employed by
Genzyme after the transaction full credit for time worked at
Bone Care in terms of eligibility, vesting and benefit accrual
under any Genzyme employee benefit plans, except to the extent
such treatment will result in a duplication of benefits. Genzyme
has also agreed to cause to be waived all limitations for
preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods under any
welfare benefit plans in which a former Bone Care employee is
eligible to participate after the transaction. This waiver would
not include, however, limitations, exclusions or waiting periods
that are already in effect and have not been satisfied as of the
effective time under any welfare benefit plan maintained by Bone
Care for the employee before the transaction. Genzyme has agreed
to credit any welfare benefit plan amounts previously paid by
Bone Care employees or their dependents under Bone Cares
welfare benefit plans during the current plan year toward any
deductible, co-payment, out-of-pocket maximum or similar
provisions under Genzymes welfare benefit plans. Genzyme
has further agreed to assume and honor certain Bone Care
employment, bonus, incentive, and severance agreements existing
before the execution of the merger agreement.
We have agreed that we will not make any discretionary
contribution to the Bone Care 401(k) plan other than employer
matching contributions or make any required contribution in our
common stock. We have agreed to terminate our 401(k) plan
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger if we are
requested to do so by Genzyme.
Covenants Under the Merger Agreement
Until the closing of the transaction, we have agreed to operate
our business in the ordinary course, in substantially the same
manner as previously conducted and in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable laws and regulations. We have
specifically agreed to:
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use reasonable commercial efforts to keep available the services
of our present employees; |
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use reasonable commercial efforts to maintain our insurance
policies; |
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use reasonable commercial efforts to preserve our business, to
develop, commercialize and pursue regulatory approvals for our
products and product candidates, to advertise, promote and
market our products, to preserve our goodwill and business and
to maintain our physical properties in operating condition to
permit the conduct of our business on a basis consistent with
past practice; |
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use reasonable commercial efforts to comply in all material
respects with the terms of our material contracts; |
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use reasonable best efforts to preserve and protect our
proprietary rights; |
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take all reasonable actions with respect to our outstanding
stock options and restricted stock units necessary to effectuate
the terms of the merger agreement; and |
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notify and consult with Genzyme promptly after receipt of any
material communication from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration or inspections of any manufacturing or clinical
trial site and before making any material submission to the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, materially changing any
study protocol, development timeline or manufacturing process
for product candidates, or adding new clinical trials. |
Exceptions may be made to these obligations if agreed to by
Genzyme in writing.
30
We have also agreed that until the transaction closes, with
certain exceptions, we will not do or agree to do any of the
following without Genzymes prior written consent:
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sell, mortgage, transfer or otherwise encumber any of our assets
in amounts exceeding $100,000 other than sales or transfers in
the ordinary course of business or sales of Hectorol®; |
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incur any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $100,000
or incur any obligation or liability or enter into any contract
or commitment, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; |
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change the compensation of any officer, director, employee,
agent or consultant, enter into or amend any employment, change
of control, severance, retention or other agreement or
arrangement with any officer, director, employee, agent or
consultant or adopt or increase benefits under any employee
benefit plan, except, in each case, as required by applicable
law or in accordance with existing agreements or, in the case of
employees, agents or consultants who are not executive officers
or directors, in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; |
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make any loans to any of our officers, directors, employees,
agents or consultants or make changes in our existing borrowing
or lending arrangements pursuant to an employee benefit plan; |
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make any change in the number of shares of our capital stock
authorized, issued or outstanding (other than through the
exercise of our stock options and restricted stock unit awards)
or grant or accelerate the exerciseability of (other than
acceleration required by the terms of our stock options and
restricted stock unit awards outstanding) any option, warrant or
other right to purchase our capital stock |
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declare or pay any dividend or other distribution on shares of
our capital stock or sell, transfer, repurchase or redeem any
shares of our capital stock or rights or options to purchase
shares of our capital stock; |
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amend or propose to amend our Articles of Incorporation or
By-laws or elect or appoint any new directors or officers; |
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make any material acquisition, lease, investment or capital
contribution outside the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice; |
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authorize capital expenditures exceeding $200,000 singly or
$500,000 in the aggregate; |
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change any of our accounting practices or principles or restate,
or become obligated to restate, our financial statements except
as may be required by law or to comply with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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make any tax election, settle or compromise any material tax
liability, change our tax accounting methods or periods, enter
into any tax-related closing agreement, surrender our right to
any tax refund, or consent to any extension or waiver of the
limitations period applicable to any tax claim or assessment; |
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commence, settle or compromise any pending or threatened legal
proceeding that is material, relates to the transaction with
Genzyme, would involve restrictions on our business activities
or would involve the issuance of our securities; |
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adopt any plan of liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization, other than the merger; |
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amend, alter or terminate our rights agreement except as
contemplated by the merger agreement, or exempt any person from
laws limiting or restricting business combinations or the
ability to vote shares of capital stock; |
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pay or satisfy any material liabilities other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; |
31
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to any person
other than customary advances to employees in the ordinary
course of business; |
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effectuate any plant closings or mass layoffs; |
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enter into or modify any material license, development,
research, collaboration agreement, lease or other
contract; or |
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modify, amend, terminate, waive or assign any material rights or
claims under any confidentiality agreement to which we are a
party. |
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No Solicitation by Bone Care |
The merger agreement contains provisions prohibiting us from
seeking an alternative transaction. Under these no
solicitation provisions, we have agreed that we will not
take any of the following actions:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage, or take any action to
knowingly facilitate the making of, any offer or proposal which
constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to an alternative
transaction; |
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enter into any agreement with respect to an alternative
transaction; |
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engage in negotiations or discussions with, or provide any
information or data to, any person relating to an alternative
transaction; or |
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grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar
agreement. |
Notwithstanding the provisions of the merger agreement described
above, prior to the date on which our shareholders approve the
merger agreement, we may engage in discussions or negotiations
with, or provide information to, a person who makes an
unsolicited bona fide written proposal for an alternative
transaction if our board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial
advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that the proposal
constitutes, or is reasonably likely to constitute, a Superior
Proposal (as defined below). However, before we provide any
information, the recipient must deliver to us an executed
confidentiality agreement with terms at least as favorable to us
as the existing confidentiality agreement between us and
Genzyme. A Superior Proposal is defined to be a
proposal for an alternative transaction that:
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if consummated, would be more favorable to our shareholders,
from a financial point of view, than the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, taking into account all
the terms and conditions of the alternative proposal and the
merger agreement (including any proposal by Genzyme to amend the
terms of the merger agreement); and |
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is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed,
taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other
aspects of the alternative proposal; provided, however,
that no proposal shall be deemed to be a Superior Proposal if
any financing required to consummate the proposal is not then
committed. |
We have agreed to provide Genzyme with information about any
proposal for an alternative transaction we receive and to keep
Genzyme informed on a prompt basis of the status of any such
proposals.
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Recommendation of Our Board of Directors |
Our board of directors has agreed to give its unqualified
recommendation that our shareholders approve the merger
agreement and to take all lawful action to solicit the approval
of the merger agreement. However, our board of directors may,
prior to the date on which our shareholders approve the merger
agreement, withdraw or modify its recommendation:
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after it has concluded in good faith, after receipt of advice
from outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action
would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to our
shareholders; or |
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after the fifth business day after we have delivered to Genzyme
written notice advising Genzyme that our board of directors has
received a Superior Proposal and advising Genzyme that it
intends to |
32
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withdraw or modify its recommendation of the merger agreement or
the merger or recommend a Superior Proposal. |
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Indemnification and Insurance for Our Officers and
Directors |
The merger agreement provides that until the sixth anniversary
of the date on which the merger is completed, all rights to
indemnification or exculpation existing in favor of each present
and former director or officer of Bone Care as provided in our
Articles of Incorporation or By-laws on the date the merger
agreement was signed will survive and remain in full force and
effect with respect to actions or failures to act occurring
before the merger is completed, other than actions or failures
to act that relate to a willful breach of the merger agreement.
The merger agreement also provides that before the merger is
completed, Genzyme will obtain a six year tail
insurance policy that is reasonably acceptable to us and that
provides coverage similar to the coverage provided under our
directors and officers insurance policy as in effect on the date
the merger agreement was signed for events occurring prior to
the date the merger is completed; provided, however, Genzyme is
not be required to spend more than $1,800,000 to acquire the
policy.
The merger agreement contains covenants of both parties relating
to, among other things, public announcements, notifications,
regulatory filings, further assurances, and cooperation in
obtaining consents and approvals. We have agreed to, among other
things, grant Genzyme access to our assets, properties, business
and operations as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in
connection with Genzymes investigation of us with respect
to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. We
have also agreed to take all necessary actions so that trading
of our common stock on The NASDAQ National Market ceases on the
day immediately preceding the day on which the merger becomes
effective.
Representations and Warranties
Each of Genzyme and Bone Care has made customary representations
and warranties to the other in the merger agreement regarding,
among other things:
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organization and similar corporate matters; |
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the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the
merger agreement; and |
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transaction-related brokers and finders fees. |
Genzyme and Macbeth have made additional representations and
warranties to us regarding, among other things:
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the accuracy of the information supplied by it for inclusion in
this proxy statement; |
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their access to financing; and |
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the absence of judgments, decrees or orders that would prevent,
enjoin or materially alter the merger. |
We have made additional representations and warranties to
Genzyme regarding, among other things:
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our capital structure; |
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reports and financial statements filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the accuracy of the information
contained in those documents; |
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the absence of any undisclosed liabilities and the absence of
any material adverse events since June 30, 2004; |
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necessary governmental consents and filings; |
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the absence of material undisclosed litigation or other legal
proceedings; |
33
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necessary third party consents, waivers and notices; |
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ownership, use and non-infringement of intellectual property
rights; |
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the absence of conflicts, violations or defaults under its
organizational documents and other agreements and documents as a
result of executing the merger agreement; |
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the absence of conflicts with or violations of any laws as a
result of executing the merger agreement; |
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its material contracts; |
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its assets and properties; |
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its insurance coverage; |
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its commercial relationships with suppliers, collaborators,
distributors, licensors and licensees; |
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the filing of tax returns, payment of taxes and other tax
matters; |
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its employee benefit plans; |
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compliance with laws and governmental regulations concerning its
relations with employees; |
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environmental matters; |
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board approval of the merger and the amendment to our rights
agreement to render it inapplicable to the merger; and |
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receipt of an opinion from our financial advisor. |
Conditions to the Merger
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger |
Genzyme and Bone Care do not have to complete the merger unless
the following conditions are met or waived:
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our shareholders must approve the merger agreement by the
requisite vote; |
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no statute, rule, or regulation shall have been enacted, issued,
or enforced that would prohibit the consummation of the merger; |
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no order or injunction issued by a court shall be in effect
preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the
merger; and |
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Genzyme and Bone Care must obtain all required approvals from
governmental entities and satisfy any required waiting periods. |
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Conditions to the Obligation of Genzyme |
Genzyme does not have to complete the merger unless the
following additional conditions are met or waived:
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we must have performed and complied with, in all material
respects, all our agreements and covenants in the merger
agreement; |
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our representations and warranties contained in the merger
agreement with respect to organization and qualification,
authority, board approval of the merger, the amendment to our
rights agreement and the vote required to approve the merger
must have been true and correct in all respects as of the date
of the merger agreement and as of closing date of the merger; |
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our representations and warranties contained in the merger
agreement with respect to our capitalization must have been true
and correct other than de minimis variations as of the date of
the merger agreement and as of closing date of the merger; |
34
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all of our other representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement (i) must have been true and correct in all
material respects as of the date of the merger agreement (other
than those representations and warranties qualified by
materiality or material adverse effect, which must have been
true and correct in all respects), and (ii) except
representations and warranties made as of an earlier date, which
must be true and correct as of such earlier date, must be true
and correct as of the closing date of the merger as if made on
and as of the closing date (disregarding all qualifications and
exceptions contained in the representations and warranties
relating to materiality or material adverse effect), except
where the failure of any such representation and warranty to be
true and correct as of the closing date would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect; |
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Genzyme must receive the customary closing documents described
in the merger agreement; |
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there must not be pending any legal proceeding by any
governmental entity against Genzyme or Bone Care or any of their
respective directors or officers challenging the merger
agreement or the merger, seeking to delay, restrain or prohibit
the merger, seeking to prohibit or impose material limitations
on Genzymes ownership or operation of Bone Cares
assets or business or compel Genzyme or a subsidiary of Genzyme
to dispose of any material portion of Bone Cares assets or
business; and |
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none of Bone Care nor any of our officers or directors in his or
her capacity as such shall have been criminally indicted on
felony changes by any government entity. |
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Conditions to the Obligation of Bone Care |
We do not have to complete the merger unless the following
additional conditions are met or waived:
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Genzyme and Macbeth must have performed and complied with, in
all material respects, all its agreements and covenants in the
merger agreement; and |
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Genzymes representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement with respect to organization and the
organization of Macbeth must have been true and correct in all
respects as of the date of the merger agreement and as of
closing date of the merger; and |
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all of Genzymes other representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement (i) must have been true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of the
merger agreement (other than those representations and
warranties qualified by materiality or material adverse effect,
which must have been true and correct in all respects), and
(ii) except representations and warranties made as of an
earlier date, which must be true and correct as of such earlier
date, must be true and correct as of the closing date of the
merger as if made on and as of the closing date (disregarding
all qualifications and exceptions contained in the
representations and warranties relating to materiality or
material adverse effect), except where the failure of any such
representation and warranty to be true and correct as of the
closing date would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the ability of Genzyme or Macbeth to complete
the merger. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement
Bone Care and Genzyme can agree to terminate the merger
agreement at any time upon the approval of their respective
boards of directors.
Either Bone Care or Genzyme can terminate the merger agreement:
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if a final, non-appealable governmental order or other action or
statute, rule or regulation prohibits the merger; |
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if the merger has not been completed by April 30, 2006,
except that this right to terminate the merger agreement is not
available to a party whose breach of the merger agreement is the
reason that the merger has not been completed; |
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if our shareholders do not approve the merger agreement at the
special meeting; or |
35
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if the other party breaches any representation or warranty or
fails to perform or comply with any covenant or other agreement
in the merger agreement (and the breach or failure would result
in the failure of a condition to closing to be satisfied), and
the breach or failure, if capable of being cured, is not cured
within 30 days of receipt of notice. |
Genzyme can terminate the merger agreement if:
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our board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
recommendation of the merger agreement or publicly announces its
intention to do so, or approves or recommends an alternative
transaction or publicly announces its intention to do so, or
fails to recommend against, or takes a neutral position with
respect to, any tender or exchange offer by a third
party; or |
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we breach in any material respect our obligation not to seek an
alternative transaction. |
We can terminate the agreement prior to its approval by our
shareholders, if:
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we have received a Superior Proposal; |
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our board of directors concludes in good faith (after consulting
its outside legal counsel) that it is necessary to withdraw,
amend or change its recommendation of the merger agreement in
order to comply with its fiduciary duties to our shareholders
under Wisconsin law; |
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we have provided written notice to Genzyme; |
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at least five business days following the receipt by Genzyme of
notice and taking into account any counter proposal made by
Genzyme, the alternative transaction remains a Superior Proposal; |
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we have not breached in any material respect our obligation not
to seek an alternative transaction; and |
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we pay to Genzyme the termination fee, as described below. |
Termination Fees and Expenses
We will be required to pay Genzyme, upon demand, a termination
fee of $19,000,000 and we will be required to reimburse Genzyme,
upon demand, for up to $900,000 of the expenses it incurred in
connection with the merger agreement and the merger, if Genzyme
terminates the merger agreement because:
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our board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
recommendation of the merger agreement or publicly announces its
intention to do so, or approves or recommends an alternative
transaction or publicly announces its intention to do so, or
fails to recommend against, or takes a neutral position with
respect to, any tender or exchange offer by a third
party; or |
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we breach in any material respect our obligation not to seek an
alternative transaction. |
If we terminate the merger agreement in accordance with its
terms because we received a Superior Proposal, then we will be
required to pay Genzyme the $19,000,000 termination fee as a
condition to terminating the merger agreement and we will also
be required to make the expense reimbursement payment of up to
$900,000 to Genzyme upon demand.
If an alternative transaction was proposed or otherwise
communicated to our board of directors after May 4, 2005
and the merger agreement is terminated because:
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the merger is not completed by April 30, 2006, |
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we breached our representations, warranties or covenants; or |
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our shareholders did not approve the merger agreement; |
then, we will be required to make the expense reimbursement
payment of up to $900,000 to Genzyme upon demand and if within
one year after the merger agreement is terminated we enter into
an agreement to be acquired or is acquired, it will be required
to pay Genzyme the $19,000,000 termination fee.
36
No Relief from Liability for Willful Breach
No termination of the merger agreement will relieve any party of
its liability for fraud or the intentional and material breach
of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set
forth in the merger agreement.
Amendments and Waivers
Subject to applicable law and as otherwise provided in the
merger agreement, the merger agreement may be amended, modified
and supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or
after any vote of our shareholders, by written agreement, by
action taken by the respective board of directors of Genzyme and
Bone Care. However, after the approval of merger agreement by
our shareholders, no amendment may be made which by applicable
law requires further approval by our shareholders without
obtaining such further approval. Any time prior to the effective
time of the merger, each party may extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other
party to the merger agreement or waive compliance with any of
the agreements of any other party or any conditions to its own
obligations, in each case only to the extent such obligations,
agreements and conditions are intended for its benefit;
provided, that any such extension or waiver shall be
binding upon a party only if such extension or waiver is set
forth in a writing executed by such party.
Delisting of Our Shares of Common Stock
If the merger is completed, our common stock will cease to be
quoted on The NASDAQ National Market.
Regulatory Matters
Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act and
related rules, this transaction may not be completed unless
information and materials about the companies and the mergers
are furnished to the Antitrust Division of the Department of
Justice (the DOJ) and the Federal Trade Commission
(the FTC) and the appropriate waiting period
requirements have been satisfied. On May [ ],
2005, Genzyme and Bone Care made the required filings with the
DOJ and the FTC. At any time before or after the completion of
the transaction, the DOJ, the FTC or others could take action
under United States antitrust laws, including seeking to prevent
the transaction, to rescind the transaction or to conditionally
approve the transaction upon the divestiture of substantial
assets of Genzyme or Bone Care. Genzyme and Bone Care cannot
guarantee that a challenge to the transaction on antitrust
grounds will not be made or, if a challenge is made, that it
would not be successful.
Genzyme and Bone Care are not aware of any other material
governmental or regulatory requirements that must be complied
with regarding the transaction, other than federal securities
laws.
37
MARKETS AND MARKET PRICE
Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ National Market under
the symbol BCII and has been publicly traded since
May 1996. As of [ ], 2005, there were
[ ] shares of common stock outstanding,
held by approximately [ ] shareholders of
record. The following table sets forth high and low sales prices
per share of our common stock, as reported on The NASDAQ
National Market for the time periods indicated.
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High | |
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Low | |
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Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2003
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First Quarter
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$ |
7.82 |
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$ |
3.00 |
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Second Quarter
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12.64 |
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5.53 |
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Third Quarter
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10.25 |
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5.00 |
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Fourth Quarter
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14.00 |
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6.95 |
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Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2004
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First Quarter
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$ |
14.97 |
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$ |
11.00 |
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Second Quarter
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15.05 |
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|
11.77 |
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Third Quarter
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20.60 |
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12.46 |
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Fourth Quarter
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26.60 |
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|
18.51 |
|
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2005
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First Quarter
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$ |
26.11 |
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$ |
19.82 |
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Second Quarter
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29.46 |
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|
21.35 |
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Third Quarter
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30.10 |
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23.34 |
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Fourth Quarter (through [ ], 2005)
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[ ] |
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[ ] |
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On May 3, 2005, the last trading day before Bone Care and
Genzyme publicly announced the execution of the merger
agreement, the high and low sale prices for our common stock as
reported on The NASDAQ National Market were $25.10 and
$23.65 per share, respectively, and the closing sale price
on that date was $23.83. On [ ], 2005, the
last trading day for which information was available prior to
the date this proxy statement was printed, the high and low sale
prices for our common stock as reported on the on The NASDAQ
National Market were $ [ ] and $
[ ] per share, respectively, and the closing
sale price on that date was $ [ ].
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock, and we do not plan on paying any in the near future. Any
future determination as to the declaration and payment of
dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors
and will depend on then existing conditions, including our
financial condition, results of operations, contractual
restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other
factors our board of directors deem relevant.
The merger agreement provides, among other things, that we may
not pay any dividends on our common stock without Genzymes
consent.
We encourage you to obtain current market quotations for our
common stock in connection with voting your shares.
38
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table lists all institutions and individuals known
by us to beneficially own more than five percent of our common
stock as of May 4, 2005. The table also summarizes
information for our directors, including our President and Chief
Executive Officer, our four other most highly compensated
executive officers for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004
and for our directors and executive officers as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Beneficial ownership
generally includes voting or investment power with respect to
securities. Common stock subject to an option that is
exercisable within 60 days of May 4, 2005 (without
regard to the merger), is deemed to be beneficially owned by the
person holding the option when computing ownership but is not
treated as outstanding when computing the ownership of any other
person. We have determined each beneficial owners
percentage ownership by assuming that stock options held by that
person which are exercisable within 60 days of May 4,
2005 (without regard to the merger) have been exercised. Except
as indicated by the footnotes to the table below, we believe,
based on information provided to us, that the persons and
entities named in the table below have sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares of common stock
shown as beneficially owned by them. Applicable percentage of
beneficial ownership is based on May 4, 2005 shares of
common stock outstanding as of May 4, 2005.
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Amount and Nature | |
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of Beneficial | |
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Name of Beneficial Owner |
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Ownership | |
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Percent | |
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T. Rowe Price Associates(1)
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1,612,100 |
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8.0 |
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100 East Pratt Street |
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Baltimore, MD 21202 |
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Richard B. Mazess, PhD(2)
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1,593,170 |
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7.9 |
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726 Heartland Trail |
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Madison, WI 53717-1915 |
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Arbor Capital Management LLC(3)
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1,216,000 |
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6.0 |
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120 South 6th Street, Suite 1000, One Financial Plaza |
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|
|
|
|
Minneapolis, MN 55402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next Century Growth Investors LLC(4)
|
|
|
1,125,315 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
5500 Wayzata Blvd, Suite 1275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minneapolis, MN 55416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State of Wisconsin Investment Board(5)
|
|
|
1,019,473 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
PO Box 7842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Madison, WI 53707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Appelbaum, J.D., CPA(6)
|
|
|
21,890 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Paul L. Berns(6)
|
|
|
207,777 |
|
|
|
* |
|
James V. Caruso(6)
|
|
|
52,221 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael D. Casey(6)
|
|
|
53,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Herbert J. Conrad(6)
|
|
|
27,808 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Jeffrey J. Freitag, M.D.(6)
|
|
|
96,999 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Brian J. Hayden(6)
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Charles R. Klimkowski, CFA(6)
|
|
|
120,384 |
|
|
|
* |
|
R. Andrew Morgan, R.Ph.(6)
|
|
|
55,553 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Edward Staiano, Ph.D.(6)
|
|
|
58,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Klaus R. Veitinger, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A.(6)
|
|
|
16,904 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All directors and executive officers as of May 4, 2005 as a
group (14 persons)(6)
|
|
|
836,171 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Based on Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13G filed with
the SEC on February 9, 2005. |
|
(2) |
Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
January 20, 2005. |
|
(3) |
Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 4, 2005. |
|
(4) |
Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 14, 2005. |
39
|
|
(5) |
Based on Amendment No. 9 to Schedule 13G filed with
the SEC on March 8, 2005. |
|
(6) |
Includes shares of our common stock that may be acquired within
60 days of May 4, 2005 (without regard to the merger),
through the exercise of stock options granted in the following
amounts: 207,777 for P.L. Berns; 49,721 for
J.V. Caruso; 50,000 for M. Casey; 27,808 for H.J.
Conrad; 96,999 for J.J. Freitag; 25,000 for B.J. Hayden;
88,500 for C. Klimkowski; 55,553 for R.A. Morgan; 58,000
for E. Staiano; 16,904 for K.R. Veitinger; and 788,287
for all directors and executive officers as a group. |
FUTURE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is completed, we will not hold a 2005 annual
meeting of shareholders. If the merger is not completed, you
will continue to be entitled to attend and participate in our
shareholder meetings and we will hold a 2005 annual meeting of
shareholders, in which case shareholder proposals will be
eligible for consideration for inclusion in the proxy statement
and form of proxy for our 2005 annual meeting of shareholders in
accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. To be eligible for inclusion in the
proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2005 annual meeting
pursuant to Rule 14a-8, written notice of any shareholder
proposal must be delivered or mailed to and received at our
principal executive offices by June 24, 2005, at 1600 Aspen
Commons, Middleton, Wisconsin 53562.
Our By-laws also provide that no business may be conducted at a
special meeting unless properly brought before the meeting. For
business to be properly brought before a special meeting by a
shareholder, the shareholder must have given written notice to
Bone Care, received at our principal executive offices not less
than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the
meeting, or if less than 70 days notice of the
meeting or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is
given or made to shareholders, not later than the close of
business on the tenth day following the day on which the notice
of the meeting was mailed or, if earlier, the day on which such
public disclosure was made. We did not receive any such notices
with respect to the special meeting to which this proxy
statement relates.
Our By-laws also provide that no business may be conducted at an
annual meeting (including proposed nominations of persons for
election to the board) unless properly brought before the
meeting. For business to be properly brought before an annual
meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given
written notice to Bone Care, received at our principal executive
offices, not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days
prior to the meeting or, if less than 70 days notice of the
meeting or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is
given or made to shareholders, not later than the close of
business on the tenth day following the day on which the notice
of the meeting was mailed or, if earlier, the day on which the
public disclosure was made.
Our By-laws also contain requirements for the information that
must be contained in the shareholder notices. Copies of the
applicable provisions of the By-laws may be obtained, without
charge, upon written request to Bone Care at our principal
executive offices. If the merger is not completed, we expect
that the 2005 annual meeting will be held on November 15,
2005. Accordingly, a shareholder proposal or nomination intended
to be brought before the 2005 annual meeting must be received by
us on or after August 17, 2005 and on or prior to
September 16, 2005.
40
WHERE SHAREHOLDERS CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. You may read and copy any reports, proxy statements
or other information that we file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission at the following location of the Securities
and Exchange Commission:
|
|
|
Public Reference Room |
|
450 Fifth Street, N.W. |
|
Room 1024 |
|
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference
rooms. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail
from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Our
public filings are also available to the public from document
retrieval services and the Internet website maintained by the
Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.
Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy
statement is delivered may request copies of reports, proxy
statements or other information concerning us, without charge,
by written or telephonic request directed to us at
[ ]. If you would like to request documents,
please do so by [ ], in order to receive them
before the special meeting.
A list of shareholders will be available for review at our
executive offices during regular business hours beginning two
business days after notice of the special meeting is given and
continuing to the date of the special meeting. The list of
shareholders will be available at the special meeting or any
adjournment thereof.
The written opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., that, as
of May 4, 2005, the $33.00 per share cash payment to
be received by our shareholders in the merger was fair to them,
from a financial point of view, a copy of which is attached to
this proxy statement as Appendix B, will also be available
for inspection and copying at the same address, upon request by,
and at the expense of, the interested shareholder.
This proxy statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or
a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the
solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any
person to whom it is not lawful to make any offer or
solicitation in that jurisdiction.
Shareholders should not rely on information other than that
contained in this proxy statement. Bone Care has not authorized
anyone to provide information that is different from that
contained in this proxy statement. This proxy statement is dated
[ ], 2005. No assumption should be made that
the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as
of any date other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy
statement will not create any implication to the contrary.
41
Appendix A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
GENZYME CORPORATION
MACBETH CORPORATION AND
BONE CARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Dated as of May 4, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1 |
|
|
|
|
THE MERGER |
|
|
A-1 |
|
1.1
|
|
The Merger |
|
|
A-1 |
|
1.2
|
|
Effective Time |
|
|
A-1 |
|
1.3
|
|
Closing |
|
|
A-2 |
|
1.4
|
|
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation |
|
|
A-2 |
|
1.5
|
|
Subsequent Actions |
|
|
A-2 |
|
Section 2 |
|
|
|
|
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES |
|
|
A-2 |
|
2.1
|
|
Conversion of Capital Stock |
|
|
A-2 |
|
2.2
|
|
Exchange of Certificates |
|
|
A-3 |
|
2.3
|
|
No Dissenters Rights |
|
|
A-4 |
|
2.4
|
|
The Company Option Plans; Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
A-4 |
|
2.5
|
|
Withholding |
|
|
A-4 |
|
2.6
|
|
Transfer Taxes |
|
|
A-5 |
|
Section 3 |
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY |
|
|
A-5 |
|
3.1
|
|
Organization and Qualification |
|
|
A-5 |
|
3.2
|
|
Authority to Execute and Perform Agreement |
|
|
A-6 |
|
3.3
|
|
Capitalization |
|
|
A-6 |
|
3.4
|
|
No Company Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures |
|
|
A-7 |
|
3.5
|
|
SEC Reports |
|
|
A-7 |
|
3.6
|
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
A-7 |
|
3.7
|
|
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities |
|
|
A-8 |
|
3.8
|
|
Absence of Adverse Changes |
|
|
A-8 |
|
3.9
|
|
Compliance with Laws |
|
|
A-8 |
|
3.10
|
|
Actions and Proceedings |
|
|
A-10 |
|
3.11
|
|
Contracts and Other Agreements |
|
|
A-10 |
|
3.12
|
|
Property |
|
|
A-11 |
|
3.13
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
A-12 |
|
3.14
|
|
Commercial Relationships |
|
|
A-13 |
|
3.15
|
|
Tax Matters |
|
|
A-13 |
|
3.16
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans |
|
|
A-14 |
|
3.17
|
|
Employee Relations |
|
|
A-16 |
|
3.18
|
|
Environmental Matters |
|
|
A-16 |
|
3.19
|
|
No Breach |
|
|
A-18 |
|
3.20
|
|
Board Approvals; Anti-Takeover; Vote Required |
|
|
A-18 |
|
3.21
|
|
Financial Advisor |
|
|
A-19 |
|
3.22
|
|
Information in the Proxy Statement |
|
|
A-19 |
|
Section 4 |
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB |
|
|
A-19 |
|
4.1
|
|
Organization |
|
|
A-19 |
|
4.2
|
|
Authority to Execute and Perform Agreement |
|
|
A-19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Information in the Proxy Statement |
|
|
A-20 |
|
4.4
|
|
Sub |
|
|
A-20 |
|
4.5
|
|
Financing |
|
|
A-20 |
|
4.6
|
|
Ownership of Company Common Stock |
|
|
A-20 |
|
4.7
|
|
Litigation |
|
|
A-20 |
|
4.8
|
|
Financial Advisor |
|
|
A-20 |
|
4.9
|
|
No Significant Shareholder |
|
|
A-20 |
|
Section 5 |
|
|
|
|
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS |
|
|
A-20 |
|
5.1
|
|
Conduct of Business |
|
|
A-20 |
|
5.2
|
|
No Solicitation |
|
|
A-23 |
|
5.3
|
|
Employee Matters |
|
|
A-25 |
|
Section 6 |
|
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
|
|
A-25 |
|
6.1
|
|
Proxy Statement |
|
|
A-25 |
|
6.2
|
|
Meeting of Shareholders of the Company |
|
|
A-26 |
|
6.3
|
|
Access to Information |
|
|
A-26 |
|
6.4
|
|
Public Disclosure |
|
|
A-26 |
|
6.5
|
|
Regulatory Filings; Reasonable Efforts |
|
|
A-26 |
|
6.6
|
|
Notification of Certain Matters |
|
|
A-27 |
|
6.7
|
|
Indemnification |
|
|
A-28 |
|
6.8
|
|
NASDAQ National Market |
|
|
A-28 |
|
Section 7 |
|
|
|
|
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF PARTIES TO CONSUMMATE
THE MERGER |
|
|
A-28 |
|
7.1
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger |
|
|
A-28 |
|
7.2
|
|
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub |
|
|
A-28 |
|
7.3
|
|
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
|
|
A-29 |
|
Section 8 |
|
|
|
|
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
|
|
A-30 |
|
8.1
|
|
Termination |
|
|
A-30 |
|
8.2
|
|
Effect of Termination |
|
|
A-31 |
|
8.3
|
|
Fees and Expenses |
|
|
A-31 |
|
8.4
|
|
Amendment |
|
|
A-32 |
|
8.5
|
|
Waiver |
|
|
A-32 |
|
Section 9 |
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|
A-32 |
|
9.1
|
|
No Survival |
|
|
A-32 |
|
9.2
|
|
Notices |
|
|
A-32 |
|
9.3
|
|
Entire Agreement |
|
|
A-33 |
|
9.4
|
|
Governing Law |
|
|
A-33 |
|
9.5
|
|
Binding Effect; No Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
|
|
A-33 |
|
9.6
|
|
Section Headings |
|
|
A-34 |
|
9.7
|
|
Counterparts |
|
|
A-34 |
|
9.8
|
|
Severability |
|
|
A-34 |
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver |
|
|
A-34 |
|
9.10
|
|
Enforcement |
|
|
A-34 |
|
9.11
|
|
Rules of Construction; Certain Definitions |
|
|
A-34 |
|
9.12
|
|
No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative |
|
|
A-35 |
|
9.13
|
|
Waiver of Jury Trial |
|
|
A-35 |
|
iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section | |
|
|
| |
Acquiring Person
|
|
|
3.20(c) |
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
|
|
5.2(a) |
|
Affected Employees
|
|
|
5.3(c) |
|
Agreement
|
|
|
Preamble |
|
Articles of Merger
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Assignee
|
|
|
9.5(a) |
|
CERCLA
|
|
|
3.18(b) |
|
Certificates
|
|
|
2.2(b) |
|
Closing
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Closing Date
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Code
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Company
|
|
|
Preamble |
|
Company 10-K
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Company 10-Qs
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Company Balance Sheet
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Company Board of Directors
|
|
|
Recitals |
|
Company Common Stock
|
|
|
Recitals |
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
|
Section 3 |
|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
3.1(a) |
|
Company Option
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Company Options
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
|
|
3.3(c) |
|
Company Restricted Stock Units
|
|
|
2.4(c) |
|
Company Rights
|
|
|
3.3(c) |
|
Company Rights Agreement
|
|
|
3.3(c) |
|
Company SEC Reports
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Company Shareholder Approval
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Company Shareholders Meeting
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
5.2(b) |
|
DOJ
|
|
|
6.5(a) |
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
|
3.18(d)(i) |
|
ERISA
|
|
|
3.16(a) |
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
|
|
3.16(a) |
|
Exchange Act
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
|
2.2(a) |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
FDA
|
|
|
3.9(d) |
|
FDCA
|
|
|
3.9(d) |
|
FTC
|
|
|
6.5(a) |
|
GAAP
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
|
9.11(b) |
|
Hazardous Materials
|
|
|
3.18(d)(ii) |
|
iv
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section | |
|
|
| |
HIPAA Regulations
|
|
|
3.9(j) |
|
HSR Act
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
Indemnified Parties
|
|
|
6.7(a) |
|
IRS
|
|
|
3.16(b) |
|
knowledge of the Company
|
|
|
3.3(e) |
|
Laws
|
|
|
3.9(b) |
|
material deficiency
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Merger
|
|
|
1.1(a) |
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
Nasdaq
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Option Plans
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Parent
|
|
|
Preamble |
|
Parent Board
|
|
|
8.1(a) |
|
Parent Disclosure Schedule
|
|
|
Section 4 |
|
Paying Agent
|
|
|
2.2(a) |
|
Permits
|
|
|
3.9(a) |
|
Per Share Price
|
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
person
|
|
|
9.11(c) |
|
PHS
|
|
|
3.9(d) |
|
Plans
|
|
|
3.16(a) |
|
Principal Shareholders
|
|
|
Recitals |
|
Proprietary Rights
|
|
|
3.12(a) |
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
Real Property
|
|
|
3.12(b) |
|
Release
|
|
|
3.18(d)(iii) |
|
Representatives
|
|
|
5.2(a) |
|
Restraints
|
|
|
8.1(b) |
|
SEC
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
3.11(c) |
|
significant weakness
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Sub
|
|
|
Preamble |
|
Sub Common Stock
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Subsequent Determination
|
|
|
5.2(c) |
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
|
5.2(b) |
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
1.1(a) |
|
Tax
|
|
|
3.15(a) |
|
Taxable
|
|
|
3.15(a) |
|
Taxes
|
|
|
3.15(a) |
|
Tax Returns
|
|
|
3.15(a) |
|
Termination Date
|
|
|
8.1(b) |
|
Termination Fee
|
|
|
8.2(b) |
|
WBCL
|
|
|
Recitals |
|
v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement)
dated as of May 4, 2005 is among Genzyme Corporation
(Parent), a Massachusetts corporation, Macbeth
Corporation (Sub), a newly-formed Wisconsin
corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and
Bone Care International, Inc. (the Company), a
Wisconsin corporation.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Sub and the
Company has approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Sub and the
Company has approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (as
defined in Section 1.1(a)), in accordance with the
Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (WBCL) and upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Company Board of Directors) has determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger, are advisable to, fair to, and in the best interests
of, the Company and the holders of outstanding shares of the
common stock of the Company (the Company Common
Stock) and, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, has resolved to recommend that the holders of such
shares of Company Common Stock approve this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Sub desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective covenants, agreements, representations and warranties
set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at
the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2), the Company
and Sub shall consummate a merger (the Merger) in
accordance with the WBCL, pursuant to which (i) Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company, and the separate corporate
existence of Sub shall thereupon cease; (ii) the Company
shall be the successor or surviving corporation in the Merger
and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of
Wisconsin; (iii) the corporate existence of the Company
with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger; and
(iv) the Company shall succeed to and assume all the rights
and obligations of Sub. The corporation surviving the Merger is
sometimes hereinafter referred to as the Surviving
Corporation. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
in the WBCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Company and Sub
shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of Company and Sub shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) The Articles of Incorporation of Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the name of
Sub, which shall be amended to Bone Care International,
Inc.), shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
(c) The By-Laws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provide
therein or by applicable Law.
1.2 Effective Time. Parent, Sub and the Company shall
cause articles of merger (the Articles of Merger) to
be executed and filed on the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 1.3) (or on such other date as
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Parent and the Company may agree) with the Department of
Financial Institutions of the State of Wisconsin as provided in
the WBCL. The Merger shall become effective at 11:59 p.m.
on the date on which the Articles of Merger have been duly filed
with the Department of Financial Institutions of the State of
Wisconsin or such later time and date as is agreed upon by the
parties and specified in the Articles of Merger, such time
referred to herein as the Effective Time.
1.3 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the
Closing) will take place at 9:00 a.m. (Boston
time) on a date to be specified by the parties, such date to be
no later than the second business day after satisfaction or
waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Section 7
capable to satisfaction prior to the Closing (the Closing
Date), at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, One
International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, unless another
date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
1.4 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
The directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective
Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case
until their respective successors shall have been duly elected,
designated or qualified, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Corporations Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws.
1.5 Subsequent Actions. If at any time after the
Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its
sole discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of
sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or
otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or
interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets
of either of the Company or Sub acquired or to be acquired by
the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with,
the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
either the Company or Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale,
instruments of conveyance, assignments and assurances and to
take and do, in the name and on behalf of each such corporation
or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all
right, title or interest in, to and under such rights,
properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise
to carry out this Agreement.
Section 2
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock. As of the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holders of any shares of Company Common Stock or any
shares of common stock of Sub (Sub Common Stock):
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(a) Sub Common Stock. Each issued and outstanding
share of Sub Common Stock shall be converted into and become one
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation. |
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(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by
the Company as treasury stock and any shares of Company Common
Stock owned by Parent or Sub shall automatically be cancelled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall
be delivered in exchange therefor. |
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(c) Conversion of Shares of Company Common Stock.
Each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other
than shares of Company Common Stock to be cancelled in
accordance with Section 2.1(b)) shall be converted into the
right to receive $33.00 (the Per Share Price),
payable to the holder thereof in cash, without interest (the
Merger Consideration). From and after the Effective
Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease
to have any rights with respect |
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thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration
therefor, without interest thereon, upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2. |
2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Parent shall designate American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company or another bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with
the Merger (the Paying Agent) and to receive the
funds to which holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall
become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c). Parent shall
provide or cause the Surviving Corporation to provide to the
Paying Agent on a timely basis, on or prior to the Effective
Time and as and when needed after the Effective Time, cash
necessary to pay for the shares of Company Common Stock
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
(such cash being hereinafter referred to as the Exchange
Fund). If for any reason the Exchange Fund is inadequate
to pay the amounts to which holders of shares of Company Common
Stock shall be entitled under Section 2.1(c), Parent shall
promptly deposit or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to
deposit additional cash with the Paying Agent sufficient to make
all payments of Merger Consideration, and Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall in any event be liable for payment
thereof. The Paying Agent shall invest the cash in the Exchange
Fund as directed by Parent. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent.
(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the
Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates, which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (the Certificates), whose shares were
converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c) into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent
and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify); and (ii) instructions for
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for
payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such
other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and properly
completed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each
share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be cancelled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
the Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, without interest thereon, and shall not
evidence any interest in, or any right to exercise the rights of
a shareholder or other equity holder of, the Company or the
Surviving Corporation.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in
Shares of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers
of shares of Company Common Stock on the records of the Company.
From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates
evidencing ownership of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease
to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common
Stock, except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable
Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Section 2.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund; No Liability. At
any time following six (6) months after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the
Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest
received with respect thereto) made available to the Paying
Agent and not disbursed (or for which disbursement is pending
subject only to the Paying Agents routine administrative
procedures) to holders of Certificates, and thereafter such
holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving
Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to
the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their
Certificates, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation nor the
Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate for
Merger Consideration delivered to a public
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official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law. If Certificates are not surrendered prior to two
(2) years after the Effective Time, unclaimed Merger
Consideration payable with respect to such shares of Company
Common Stock shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law,
become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear
of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled
thereto.
(e) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by
such person of a bond in such amount as Parent may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such
Certificate, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger
Consideration with respect thereto.
2.3 No Dissenters
Rights. Holders of Company Common Stock will not have
dissenters rights under Section 180.1302(4) of the
WBCL with respect to the Merger.
2.4 The Company Option Plans;
Restricted Stock Units.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board of
Directors (or the appropriate committee of the Company Board of
Directors) shall adopt such resolutions or shall take such other
actions as are required to approve the transactions contemplated
by this Section 2.4. The Company shall use reasonable
efforts to obtain any necessary consents of the holders of
Company Stock Options or Company Restricted Stock Units to
effect this Section 2.4.
(b) The Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that
at the Effective Time, each outstanding option to acquire shares
of Company Common Stock (a Company Option or
Company Options) granted under the Companys
Incentive Stock Option Plan, 1996 Stock Option Plan, 2002 Stock
Option Plan or 2003 Stock Option Plan (collectively, the
Option Plans), without regard to the extent then
vested or exercisable, shall be cancelled and, in consideration
of such cancellation, the holder thereof shall be entitled to
receive promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) days
after the Effective Time, a cash payment in respect of such
cancellation from the Company in an amount equal to the product
of (x) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Price (or if
required pursuant to the terms of the applicable Option Plan,
the closing price of the Companys Common Stock on the
Closing Date) over the exercise price of each such Company
Option and (y) the number of unexercised shares of Company
Common Stock subject thereto (such payment, if any, to be net of
applicable Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 2.5).
(c) The Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that
at the Effective Time, each outstanding restricted stock unit
granted under any of the Option Plans (the Company
Restricted Stock Units) shall be cancelled and, in
consideration of such cancellation, the holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive promptly, but in no event later than ten
(10) days after the Effective Time, a cash payment in
respect of such cancellation from the Company in an amount equal
to the product of (x) the Price Per Share (or if required
pursuant to the terms of the applicable Option Plan, the closing
price of the Companys Common Stock on the Closing Date)
and (y) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject thereto (such payment to be net of applicable Taxes
withheld pursuant to Section 2.5).
(d) As of the Effective Time, the Option Plans shall
terminate and all rights under any provision of any other plan,
program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of
any other interest in respect of the capital stock of the
Company shall be cancelled.
(e) The Company shall use reasonable efforts to effectuate
the foregoing, including, but not limited to, sending out the
requisite notices and seeking to obtain all consents necessary
to cash out and cancel all Company Options and Company
Restricted Stock Units or to ensure that, after the Effective
Time, no person shall have any right under the Option Plans,
except as set forth herein.
2.5 Withholding. Each of
Parent and Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold, or cause the Paying Agent to deduct and withhold, from
any amounts payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company
Common Stock or Company
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Options such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld
therefrom under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code) or any provision of Tax (as defined in
Section 3.15) law or under any other applicable legal
requirement. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under
this Agreement as having been paid to the person to whom such
amounts would otherwise have been paid.
2.6 Transfer Taxes. If
payment of the Merger Consideration payable to a holder of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger is to be
made to a person other than the person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition
of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and
that the person requesting such payment shall have paid all
transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the issuance to a
person other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of
Parent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
Section 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except as set forth on the disclosure schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent on the date hereof (the Company
Disclosure Schedule) and signed by the Companys
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, the section
numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the section
numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as set forth below.
For purposes of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein, disclosure in any section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule of any facts or circumstances shall
be deemed to be adequate response and disclosure of such facts
or circumstances with respect to all representations or
warranties by the Company calling for disclosure of such
information, whether or not such disclosure is specifically
associated with or purports to respond to one or more or all of
such representations or warranties if it is reasonably apparent
on the face of the Company Disclosure Schedule that such
disclosure is applicable. The inclusion of any information in
any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule or other document
delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall not be
deemed to be an admission or evidence of the materiality of such
item, nor shall it establish a standard of materiality for any
purpose whatsoever.
3.1 Organization and
Qualification.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of Wisconsin and
has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted. The
Company is qualified or otherwise authorized to transact
business as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which
such qualification or authorization is required by Law, except
for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or
authorized would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Company Material Adverse
Effect shall mean (i) a material adverse effect on
the assets, properties, business, results of operations or
financial condition of the Company, (ii) an effect that
materially alters (including with respect to cost), delays or
materially interferes with the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) a
failure of the Companys chief executive officer or chief
financial officer to provide an unqualified certification in any
certification required to be filed with any document filed with
the SEC; provided, that in no event shall effects
primarily resulting from any of the following be taken into
account in determining whether there is, has been or is
reasonably likely to be a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (A) the economy or securities markets of the
United States in general, (B) conditions affecting the
biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries generally, in
each case, without a disproportionate impact on the Company,
(C) the announcement or pendency of the transactions
contemplated hereby or compliance with the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, (D) any change in the stock price or
trading volume of the Company Common Stock, (E) failure to
meet published or internal financial projections or forecasts
(it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise
or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or
be taken into account in determining whether there has been or
would reasonably likely be, a Company Material Adverse Effect),
(F) any act of terrorism or war not specifically directed
at the Company and without a disproportionate impact on the
Company, (G) any change
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to GAAP after the date of this Agreement which the Company is
required to adopt or (H) any change in Laws not
specifically directed at the Company.
(b) The Company has previously provided to Parent true and
complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of
the Company as presently in effect, and the Company is not in
default in the performance, observation or fulfillment of such
documents.
3.2 Authority to Execute and
Perform Agreement. The Company has the corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject, in
the case of consummation of the Merger, to the approval of this
Agreement by the holders of Company Common Stock, to perform its
obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by the Company Board of
Directors. No other action on the part of the Company is
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
(other than approval of this Agreement by the holders of Company
Common Stock). This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the other
parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to
the extent enforceability may be limited by the effect of
applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or
other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights
generally and the effect of general principles of equity,
regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity.
3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The Company is authorized to issue
28,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which
20,156,131 shares were issued and outstanding as of
April 30, 2005. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of pre emptive rights, except to
the extent otherwise provided in Section 180.0622(2)(b) of
the WBCL.
(b) The Company has reserved 2,203,268 shares of
Company Common Stock for issuance pursuant to all of the Company
Options and the Company Restricted Stock Units. Company Options
to purchase 2,088,268 shares of Company Common Stock
and Company Restricted Stock Units for 115,000 shares of
Company Common Stock were outstanding as of April 30, 2005.
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule includes
a true and complete list of all Company Options and Company
Restricted Stock Units outstanding as of April 30, 2005,
which schedule shows the plan pursuant to which the Company
Option or Company Restricted Stock Unit was granted, the
applicable vesting and acceleration provisions, the expiration
date, and whether any option is an incentive stock option. True
and complete copies of all forms of agreements for Company
Options and Company Restricted Stock Units have been made
available to Parent. The Company is obligated to accelerate the
vesting of all Company Options and Company Restricted Stock
Units as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each
Company Stock Option Plan (including all amendments) has been
duly approved by the Companys shareholders.
(c) The Company is authorized to issue
2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock (Company
Preferred Stock), and 140,000 shares of Company
Preferred Stock have been designated as Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, all of which were reserved for
issuance upon exercise of preferred stock purchase rights (the
Company Rights) issuable pursuant to the
Shareholders Rights Agreement, dated as of April 15, 1996,
as amended by the First Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as
of September 21, 1999, between the Company and Wells Fargo
Minnesota, N.A., as successor to Norwest Bank Minnesota,
National Association, as rights agent (the Company Rights
Agreement).
(d) Except for (i) shares indicated as issued and
outstanding on April 30, 2005 in Section 3.3(a) and
(ii) shares issued after such date upon the exercise of
outstanding Company Options or Company Restricted Stock Units
listed in Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are not as of the date hereof, and at the
Effective Time there will not be, any shares of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding.
(e) The Companys authorized capital stock consists
solely of the Company Common Stock described in
Section 3.3(a) and the Company Preferred Stock described in
Section 3.3(c). There are not as of the date hereof, and at
the Effective Time there will not be, authorized or outstanding
any subscriptions, options,
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conversion or exchange rights, warrants, repurchase or
redemption agreements, or other agreements, claims or
commitments of any nature whatsoever obligating the Company to
issue, transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
transferred, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed,
additional shares of the capital stock or other securities of
the Company or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter
into any such agreement, other than Company Options and Company
Restricted Stock Units listed in Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. To the knowledge of the Company,
there are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or
other agreements, instruments or understandings with respect to
the voting of the capital stock of the Company. For purposes of
this Agreement, knowledge of the Company shall mean
the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on
Section 3.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(f) The Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters
on which shareholders may vote.
3.4 No Company Subsidiaries or
Joint Ventures. There is no corporation, partnership or
other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of
which (i) the Company is a general partner or (ii) at
least 50% of the securities or other interests having voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others
performing similar functions with respect to such corporation,
partnership or other organization are directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by the Company. There is no corporation or
other entity (including partnership, limited liability company
and other business association) that is not described in the
first sentence of this Section 3.4 and in which the Company
owns an equity interest (other than equity interests held for
passive investment purposes which are less than 10% of any class
of the outstanding voting securities or other equity of any such
entity)
3.5 SEC Reports. The Company
previously has made available to Parent (i) its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004
(the Company 10-K), as filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC),
(ii) all proxy statements relating to the Companys
meetings of shareholders held or to be held after June 30,
2004 and (iii) all other documents filed by the Company
with, or furnished by the Company to, the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Exchange
Act) since June 30, 1999 and prior to the date of
this Agreement (the Company SEC Reports). As of
their respective dates, such documents complied, and all
documents filed by the Company with the SEC between the date of
this Agreement and the Closing Date shall comply, in all
material respects, with applicable requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act and did not, or in the case of documents
filed on or after the date hereof will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. On and since June 30, 2004,
the Company has timely filed, and between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date shall timely file, with the SEC
all documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act.
3.6 Financial Statements.
The financial statements contained in the Company 10-K and in
the Companys quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the
quarters ended September 30, 2004 and December 31,
2004 (collectively, the Company 10-Qs) have been
prepared from, and are in accordance in all material respects
with, the books and records of the Company and presented fairly,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company as of and for the periods presented
therein, and were prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise indicated
therein and subject in the case of the unaudited financial
statements included in the Company 10-Qs to normal year-end
adjustments, which in the aggregate are not material, and the
absence of notes. The Company maintains a system of
internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP, that transactions are executed only in
accordance with the authorization of management and regarding
prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of the Companys assets. The
Companys disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is
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recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that
all such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Companys management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications of the chief executive officer and chief
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act
with respect to such reports. The Company is not a party to, or
does not have any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar contract
(including any contract or arrangement relating to any
transaction or relationship between or among the Company, on the
one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or
Person, on the other hand or any off balance sheet
arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result,
purpose or intended effect of such contract or arrangement is to
avoid disclosure of ay material transaction involving, or
material liabilities of, the Company in the Companys
published financial statements or other Company SEC Reports.
Since July 1, 2004, the Company has not received any oral
or written notification of any (x) significant
deficiency or (y) material weakness in
the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
There is no outstanding significant deficiency or
material weakness which the Companys
independent accountants certify has not been appropriately and
adequately remedied by the Company. For purposes of this
Agreement, the terms significant deficiency and
material weakness shall have the meanings assigned
to them in Release 2004-001 of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board.
3.7 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had no
material liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise (including without limitation,
liabilities as guarantor or otherwise with respect to
obligations of others or liabilities for Taxes due or then
accrued or to become due), required to be reflected or disclosed
in the balance sheet (the Company Balance Sheet)
dated June 30, 2004 (or the notes thereto) included in the
Company 10-K that were not adequately reflected or reserved
against on the Company Balance Sheet (or adequately disclosed in
the notes thereto). The Company has no material liabilities of
any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise,
other than liabilities (i) adequately reflected or reserved
against on the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) reflected on the
Companys unaudited balance sheet dated December 31,
2004, included in the Form 10-Q filed by the Company for
the quarter ended December 31, 2004, (iii) included in
the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (iv) incurred since
December 31, 2004 in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice.
3.8 Absence of Adverse
Changes.
(a) Except as specifically disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports, since June 30, 2004, there has not been any
change, event or circumstance that has had, or is reasonably
likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as specifically disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports, there has not been any action taken by the Company
during the period from June 30, 2004 through the date of
this Agreement that, if taken during the period from the date of
this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a
breach of Section 5.1(b).
3.9 Compliance with Laws.
(a) The Company including its employees (to the extent
applicable) have obtained each federal, state, county, local or
foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant or other
authorization of a Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to
which the Company currently operates or holds any interest in
any of its properties or (ii) that is required for the
operation of the business of the Company or the holding of any
such interest ((i) and (ii) are herein collectively called
Permits), and all of such Permits are valid and in
full force and effect, except where the failure to obtain or
have any such Permit would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect; and no material proceeding is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to
revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate, or adversely modify any such
Permit.
(b) The Company has complied in a timely manner and in all
material respects, with all material federal, state, local or
foreign laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances and
judgments, decrees, orders, writs and injunctions, of any court
or Governmental Entity (collectively, Laws) relating
to any of the property owned,
A-8
leased or used by it, or applicable to its business or products,
including, but not limited to, (i) the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977 and any other Laws regarding use of funds
for political activity or commercial bribery and (ii) Laws
relating to equal employment opportunity, discrimination,
interstate commerce, anti-kickback, healthcare and antitrust.
(c) The Company including, to the knowledge of the Company,
its employees (to the extent the Company would be reasonably
expected to have material liability with respect thereto), are
not in violation of any Laws, including without limitation the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any order, judgment, injunction,
decree or other requirement of any court, arbitrator or
governmental or regulatory body, relating to the operation of
preclinical or clinical testing laboratories, labor and
employment practices, zoning, except for violations of or
liabilities under any of the foregoing which would not, in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, each product and
product candidate subject to United States Food and Drug
Administration (the FDA) jurisdiction under the
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA), the
Public Health Service Act (PHS) or similar foreign
Governmental Entity or Law that is manufactured, tested,
distributed, held and/or marketed by the Company, and to the
knowledge of the Company its licensees, is being manufactured,
tested, distributed, held and marketed in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable requirements under the
FDCA, the PHS or such similar Law of any foreign jurisdiction
including, but not limited to, those requirements relating to
investigational use, FDA marketing authorization, good
manufacturing practices, labeling, advertising, promotional
activities, record keeping, filing of reports, including adverse
event and other reports, and security. The Company has
previously provided Parent with an accurate and complete list of
all adverse event reports submitted during the last three years.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has, prior
to the execution of this Agreement, made available to Parent
copies of all documents in its possession (or to which it has
reasonable access) material to assessing compliance with the
FDCA and its implementing regulations, the PHS and its
implementing regulations, and similar foreign Laws, including,
but not limited to, copies of (i) all warning letters and
untitled letters, notices of adverse findings and similar
correspondence received in the last three years, (ii) all
483s and other audit reports (whether conducted by the FDA or
otherwise) performed during the last three years, (iii) an
accurate and complete schedule of all product
recalls, corrections,
removals, market withdrawals, and
stock recoveries as such terms are defined in the
regulations promulgated under the FDCA, and (iv) any
document (including correspondence and minutes) concerning any
significant oral or written communication between the Company
and the FDA or a similar foreign Governmental Entity in the last
three years.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company is not,
and has not been, including with respect to its sales, marketing
and pricing practices, in violation in any material respect of
any federal or state statute, regulation or common law,
including without limitation the Federal Anti-Kickback Act,
state anti-kickback laws, federal conspiracy statutes, the
Prescription Drug Marketing Act, the Federal False Claims Act,
state false claims acts, the Federal Stark Law, state Medicaid
fraud statutes, state consumer protection statutes, federal
fraud statutes, state fraud statutes, common law fraud, and any
other federal or state statute related to sales and marketing
practices of pharmaceutical manufacturers and others involved in
the purchase and sale of pharmaceutical products.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company complies
in all material respects with, has complied in all material
respects with, and maintains and has maintained systems and
programs to ensure compliance with, all requirements of the
FDCA, PHS, and regulations issued thereunder, and similar or
related foreign or domestic Laws and regulations, pertaining to
programs or systems regarding product quality, notification of
facilities and products, corporate integrity, pharmacovigilance
and conflicts of interest including, but not limited to, Current
Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements, Good Laboratory
Practice Requirements, Good Clinical Practice Requirements,
Establishment Registration and Product Listing
A-9
requirements, requirements applicable to the debarment of
individuals, requirements applicable to the conflict of interest
of clinical investigators and Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting
requirements.
(h) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has
complied in all material respects with its obligations to report
accurate pricing information for its pharmaceutical products to
the government and to price reporting services relied upon by
the government and other payors for pharmaceutical products,
including without limitation its obligation to report accurate
Average Manufacturer Prices and Best Prices under the Medicaid
Rebate Statute, as well as accurate Average Wholesale Prices,
Average Sales Prices and Wholesale Acquisition Costs.
(i) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not
engaged in an unlawful or unauthorized practice of medicine or
other professionally licensed activities through any web sites
sponsored or operated, or formerly sponsored or operated, by the
Company.
(j) The Company has complied in all material respects and
continues to comply in all material respects with the applicable
administration simplification regulations published pursuant to
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996,
including without limitation regulations governing the privacy
and security of health information and the conduct of certain
electronic transactions (collectively the HIPAA
Regulations). To the knowledge of the Company, there are
no complaints or allegations against the Company of any
violations of the HIPAA Regulations, whether by a Governmental
Entity, a patient, a plan member, a current or former employee
or volunteer or any other person.
(k) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company is in
compliance in all material respects with all export control
Laws, including those administered by the U.S. Department
of Commerce and the U.S. Department of State, and asset
control Laws, including those administered by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury.
(l) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has made
available to Parent all written materials within its possession,
including notes from conversations with and correspondence, to
and from the US Department of Justice (Office of the Inspector
General), in connection with the subpoena dated October 27,
2004, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has
responded accurately and completely in response to questions
from Parent with respect to such materials.
3.10 Actions and Proceedings.
(a) There are no material outstanding, orders, judgments,
injunctions, decrees or other requirements of any court,
arbitrator or governmental or regulatory body against the
Company or any of its assets or properties. There are no
material actions, suits or claims or legal, administrative or
arbitration proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its assets or
properties. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no fact,
event or circumstance now in existence that would reasonably be
expected to give rise to any action, suit, claim, proceeding or
investigation that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) There are no pending nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened civil, criminal or administrative actions,
suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation,
investigations, proceedings or demand letters relating to any
alleged hazard or alleged defect in design, manufacture,
materials or workmanship, including any failure to warn or
alleged breach of express or implied warranty or representation,
relating to any product manufactured, distributed or sold by or
on behalf of the Company.
3.11 Contracts and Other Agreements.
(a) The Company is not a party to or bound by, and its
properties are not subject to, any contract or other agreement
required to be disclosed in or filed as an exhibit to a
Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K of the SEC which
is not disclosed in or filed as an exhibit to, as applicable,
the Company 10-K, the Company 10-Qs or a Form 8-K filed by
the Company after the filing of the Form 10-K. All of such
contracts and other agreements and all of the agreements listed
in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are
valid, subsisting, in full force and effect, binding upon the
Company, and, to the knowledge of the Company, binding upon the
other parties thereto in accordance with their terms (except to
the extent enforceability may be
A-10
limited by the effect of applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement
of creditors rights generally and the effect of general
principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability
is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), and the
Company is not in material default under any of them, nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, is any other party to any such
contract or other agreement in material default under any of
them, nor does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of
time or both would constitute a material default under any of
them, except in each case except for defaults which individually
or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to result
in termination of an agreement or result in a material
liability. True and complete copies of all of the contracts and
other agreements referred to in this Section 3.11 have been
made available to Parent.
(b) Other than those contracts filed as exhibits to the
Company 10-K or the Company 10-Qs, the Company is not a party to
any agreement that limits or restricts the Company or any of its
affiliates or successors in competing or engaging in any line of
business, in any therapeutic area, in any geographic area or
with any person.
(c) The Company is not a party to any agreement obligating
the Company to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act).
(d) Section 3.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a correct and complete list of all effective
registration statements filed by the Company on Form S-3
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or
Form S-8 or otherwise relying on Rule 415 under the
Securities Act.
(e) Other than agreements filed as exhibits to the Company
10-K or the Company 10-Qs (including any incorporated therein by
reference), unredacted copies of which have previously been made
available to Parent, the Company is not a party to any agreement
(i) involving research, development or the license of
Proprietary Rights (as defined in Section 3.12(a)),
(ii) granting a right of first refusal, or right of first
offer or comparable right with respect to Proprietary Rights,
(iii) relating to a joint venture, partnership or other
arrangement involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or
liabilities with another person, (iv) providing for the
payment or receipt by the Company of milestone payments or
royalties, (v) including or involving a loan or other
extension of credit to a director or officer of the Company, or
(vi) that individually requires or contemplates aggregate
expenditures by the Company in any twelve month period of more
than $200,000.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer
or director of the Company has (whether directly or indirectly
through another entity in which such person has a material
interest, other than as the holder of less than 2% of a class of
securities of a publicly traded company) any material interest
in any property or assets of the Company (except as a
shareholder), any competitor, customer, supplier or agent of the
Company or any person that is currently a party to any material
contract or agreement with the Company.
(g) The Company is not a party to any interest rate, equity
or other swap or derivative instrument.
3.12 Property.
(a) The Company owns, is licensed to use, or otherwise has
the right to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, trade secrets, franchises, inventions, copyrights and all
other technology and intellectual property (including, without
limitation, biological materials), all registrations of any of
the foregoing, or applications therefor, and all grants and
licenses or other rights running to or from the Company relating
to any of the foregoing, that are material to its business as
presently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted
(collectively, the Proprietary Rights). To the
knowledge of the Company, all patents, trademarks and copyrights
referred to above are valid and subsisting. On the Closing Date,
the Company shall provide Parent with a schedule of any Taxes,
maintenance fees or actions falling due within 90 days of
the Closing Date with respect to patents, trademarks and
copyrights registrations of which the Company is the owner of
record (whether sole owner or co-owner) or otherwise required to
pay such maintenance fees or take such actions. To the knowledge
of the Company, there is no basis for any claim by any third
party that the business of the Company infringes upon the
proprietary rights of others, nor has the Company received any
notice or claim of infringement from any third party. To the
knowledge of the Company, there is no existing or threatened
infringement by any third party on, or any competing claim of
right to use or own any of, the Proprietary Rights. To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company has the right to sell its
products and
A-11
services (whether now offered for sale or under development)
free from any royalty or other obligations to third parties. To
the knowledge of the Company, none of the activities of the
employees of the Company violates any agreement or arrangement
which any such employees have with former employers. To the
knowledge of the Company, all employees and consultants who
contributed to the discovery or development of any of the
Proprietary Rights did so either (x) within the scope of
their employment such that, in accordance with applicable Law,
all Proprietary Rights arising therefrom became the exclusive
property of the Company or (y) pursuant to written
agreements assigning all Proprietary Rights arising therefrom to
the Company. Assignment documents assigning to Company all
rights of such employees, contractors and consultants have been
duly filed in all relevant patent offices worldwide for all
patent applications and patents owned in whole or in part by
Company. To the knowledge of the Company, all employees engaged
in the development of experimental data relevant to the
discovery or development of any of the Proprietary Rights
maintain contemporaneous records of their experiments in
laboratory notebooks which are signed, dated, witnessed and
maintained in accordance with good scientific practices. To the
knowledge of the Company, each employee, contractor or
consultant of the Company who has proprietary knowledge of or
information relating to the manufacturing processes, or the
formulation of the products, of the Company has executed and
delivered to the Company an agreement or agreements restricting
such persons right to (A) use and disclose
confidential information of the Company and (B) enter into
certain employment, consulting or similar contractual
relationships with companies that are competitors of the Company
for a specified period of time. To the knowledge of the Company,
there are no settlements, forbearances to sue, consents,
judgments, or orders or similar obligations that:
(i) restrict any Proprietary Rights; (ii) restrict the
conduct of the business of the Company or any of its employees;
or (iii) grant third parties any material rights under
Proprietary Rights. To the knowledge of the Company, no material
trade secret of the Company has been disclosed or is authorized
to be disclosed to any third party in violation of
confidentiality obligations to the Company and, to the knowledge
of the Company, no party to a nondisclosure agreement with the
Company is in breach or default thereof. To the knowledge of the
Company, no current or former director, officer, consultant or
employee of the Company will, after giving effect to the Merger,
own any of the Proprietary Rights. To the knowledge of the
Company, the execution of, the delivery of, the consummation of
the Merger contemplated by, and the performance of the
Companys obligations under, this Agreement will not result
in any loss or impairment of any Proprietary Rights.
(b) The Company has all assets, properties, rights and
contracts necessary to permit the Company to conduct its
business as it is currently being conducted, except where the
failure to have such assets, properties, rights and contracts
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has marketable title to all of its
properties, interests in properties and assets, real and
personal, reflected in the Company Balance Sheet (except
properties, interests in properties and assets sold or otherwise
disposed of since June 30, 2004 in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice), or with respect to
leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in such
properties and assets, in each case, free and clear of all
imperfections of title, restrictions, encroachments, liens and
easements, except (i) liens for current Taxes not yet due
and payable, (ii) such imperfections of title,
restrictions, encroachments, liens and easements as do not and
would not reasonably be expected to materially detract from or
interfere with the use or value of the properties subject
thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair
business operations involving such properties and
(iii) liens securing debt which are reflected on the
Company Balance Sheet. There are no written or oral subleases,
licenses, occupancy agreements or other contractual obligations
that grant the right of use or occupancy of any real property
owned or leased by the Company (collectively, the Real
Property) to another person, and there is no person in
possession of the Real Property other than the Company. There is
no pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
eminent domain, condemnation or similar proceeding affecting any
Real Property. To the knowledge of the Company, the property and
equipment of the Company that are used in the operations of
business are (i) in good operating condition and repair and
(ii) have been maintained in accordance with normal
industry practices. Section 3.12(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists all Real Property.
3.13 Insurance. All policies or binders of material fire,
liability, product liability, workers compensation,
vehicular, directors and officers and other material
insurance held by or on behalf of the Company are in full force
and effect in all material respects, are reasonably adequate for
the businesses engaged in by the
A-12
Company and are in conformity in all material respects with any
requirements of all leases or other agreements to which the
Company is a party and, to the knowledge of the Company, are
valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms. The
Company is not in default in any material respect with respect
to any material provision contained in such policy or binder nor
has the Company failed to give any notice or present any
material claim under any such policy or binder in due and timely
fashion. All premiums due and payable to date for each policy or
binder have been paid for the current period, and there are no
outstanding premium finance payments due for such period. There
are no material outstanding unpaid claims under any such policy
or binder. The Company has not received notice of cancellation
or non-renewal of any such policy or binder. All applications
for the Companys currently effective directors and
officers insurance were true, correct and complete in all
material respects when submitted to the carrier.
3.14 Commercial Relationships. Since June 30, 2004,
none of the Companys material suppliers, collaborators,
manufacturers, distributors, licensors or licensees has canceled
or otherwise terminated its relationship with the Company or
has, during the last twelve months, materially altered its
relationship with the Company. To the knowledge of the Company,
(a) there is no plan or intention of any such entity, and
the Company has not received any threat or notice from any such
entity, to terminate, cancel or otherwise materially modify its
relationship with the Company and (b) as of the date of
this Agreement, no such entity is experiencing financial or
other difficulties that would be reasonably likely to jeopardize
its ability to perform its contractual obligations to the
Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company is in compliance in all material respects with diligence
obligations, and has not failed to achieve any development
milestones within applicable time periods, under material
license agreements.
3.15 Tax Matters.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Tax (and, with correlative meaning,
Taxes and Taxable) means all United
States federal, state and local, and all foreign, income,
profits, franchise, gross receipts, payroll, transfer, sales,
employment, social security, unemployment insurance,
workers compensation, use, property, excise, value added,
ad valorem, estimated, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum,
recapture, environmental, capital, withholding and any other
taxes, charges, duties, impositions or assessments, together
with all interest, penalties and additions imposed on or with
respect to such amounts, including any liability for taxes of a
predecessor entity. Tax Return means any return,
declaration, report, claim for refund, tax shelter disclosure
statements or information return or statement filed or required
to be filed with any taxing authority in connection with Taxes,
including any attachments thereto and any amendments thereof.
(b) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect
to the Company have been filed within the time and in the manner
prescribed by Law (taking into account applicable extensions
properly obtained), except where the failure to so file would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Tax Returns are
true, correct and complete, and all Taxes owed by the Company,
whether or not shown on any Tax Return, have been paid, except
where the failure to be true, correct or complete, or the
failure to so pay, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. No written claim has ever been made by a taxing
authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax
Returns asserting that the Company is or may be subject to
material Taxation by that jurisdiction.
(c) There are no liens or other encumbrances with respect
to Taxes upon any of the assets or properties of the Company,
other than with respect to Taxes which are not yet due and
payable.
(d) No assessment, dispute or judicial or administrative
proceeding is currently pending or threatened in writing with
respect to any Tax Return or Taxes of the Company, except for
any such assessment, dispute or proceeding that, if determined
adverse to the Company, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to create a material liability
to the Company. No material deficiency for any Taxes has been
proposed in writing against the Company, which deficiency has
not been paid in full.
(e) There are no outstanding written agreements extending
the statutory period of limitation applicable to any claim for,
or the period for the collection or assessment of, Taxes due
from or with respect to the
A-13
Company for any taxable period. No power of attorney granted by
or with respect to the Company relating to Taxes is currently in
force.
(f) All withholding and payroll Tax requirements required
to be satisfied by the Company (including requirements to
deduct, withhold and pay over amounts to any Governmental Entity
and to comply with any record keeping and reporting requirements
in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third
party) have been satisfied, except where the failure to so
satisfy any such requirement would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(g) The Company does not have any liability for the Taxes
of any other person (other than the Company) under Treasury
Regulation 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Law).
(h) No payment, other benefit, or acceleration of the
vesting of any options, payments or other benefits (nor any
agreement, contract, arrangement or plan providing for any of
the foregoing), will be, as a direct or indirect result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, an excess
parachute payment to a disqualified
individual, as those terms are defined in
Section 280G of the Code and the applicable regulations of
the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
(i) The Company is not, and during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code was not,
a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(j) The Company has not distributed stock of another
corporation, or has had its stock distributed by another
corporation, in a transaction that was governed, or purported or
intended to be governed, in whole or in part, by Code
Section 355.
(k) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent
complete and correct copies of all U.S. federal and state
income Tax Returns of the Company with respect to the three
taxable years ended prior to the date hereof for which such Tax
Returns have been filed. The Company has delivered or made
available to Parent written schedules of (i) the taxable
years of the Company for which the statute of limitations with
respect to U.S. federal income taxes has not expired and
(ii) in the case of each U.S. federal income taxable
year described in clause (i), those years for which
examinations have been completed, those years for which
examinations are currently in progress, those years for which
examinations have not yet been initiated and those years for
which U.S. federal income Tax Returns have not yet been
filed.
(l) The Company will not be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the
Closing Date as a result of any: (i) adjustment under
Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provisions of state, local or foreign Tax law) made prior to the
Closing Date or (ii) closing agreement as
described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) executed
during the six (6) year period ending on the Closing Date.
(m) The Company has not engaged in any listed
transaction (or any transaction substantially similar to a
listed transaction) identified pursuant to Treas.
Reg. 1.6011-4(b)(2).
3.16 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists each pension, savings, profit sharing, retirement,
deferred compensation, employment, welfare, fringe benefit,
insurance, short and long term disability, medical, death
benefit, incentive, bonus, stock, other equity-based, vacation
pay, severance pay, cafeteria plan and other material plan,
program and arrangement that benefits one or more employees,
directors or other providers of services, including without
limitation each employee benefit plan (as that term
is defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA))
that is maintained by Company or to which the Company is
required to contribute (each, a Plan).
A-14
(b) The Company has made available to Parent current,
accurate and complete copies of each of the following together
with, in each case, all amendments: (i) each Plan that has
been reduced to writing and all amendments thereto, (ii) a
summary of the material terms of each Plan that has not been
reduced to writing, (iii) the summary plan description for
each Plan subject to Title I of ERISA, and in the case of
each other Plan, any similar employee summary (including but not
limited to any employee handbook description), (iv) for
each Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code, the most recent determination or opinion letter issued
by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), (v) for
each Plan with respect to which a Form 5500 series annual
report/return is required to be filed, the most recently filed
such annual report/return and the annual reports/returns for the
two preceding years, together with all schedules and exhibits,
(vi) all insurance contracts, administrative services
contracts, trust agreements, investment management agreements or
similar agreements maintained in connection with any Plan, and
(vii) for each Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Code Section 401(a), copies of any existing compliance
testing results (including nondiscrimination testing (401(a)(4),
ADP, ACP, multiple use), 402(g), 415 and top-heavy tests
conducted by or on behalf of the Company) for the most recent
plan year.
(c) There is no entity that together with the Company would
be treated as a single-employer within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or
Section 4001(b) of ERISA.
(d) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, each Plan has
been administered in all material respects in accordance with
its terms and the provisions of applicable law, including
without limitation ERISA and the Code, and to the knowledge of
the Company nothing has been done or not done with respect to
any Plan, the doing or not doing of which could result in any
material liability on the part of the Company under Title I
of ERISA, Chapter 43, 47 or 100 of the Code (or any other
provision of the Code that imposes an excise tax or other
penalty in connection with any Plan or employee benefit), or the
applicable law of any non-U.S. jurisdiction, and none of
the Plans is currently under examination by the IRS,
U.S. Department of Labor or other governmental agency or
department (within the U.S. or outside the U.S.). All
contributions, premiums and other amounts due to or in
connection with each Plan under the terms of the Plan or
applicable Law have been timely made, and provision has been
made on the balance sheet included in the Company 10-Qs for such
contributions, premiums and other amounts that were not yet due
as of the dates of the balance sheets but were attributable to
service before such dates.
(e) Except for continuation of health coverage to the
extent required under Section 4980B of the Code or
Section 601 et seq. of ERISA, there are no
obligations under any Plan providing welfare benefits after
termination of employment.
(f) Except for individual employment and severance
agreements, each Plan can be amended, modified or terminated
without advance notice to or consent by any employee, former
employee or beneficiary, except as required by Law.
(g) No action, suit or claim (other than routine claims for
benefits in the ordinary course) is pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against any Plan or against the
Company.
(h) The Company has never been required to contribute to,
or incurred any liability under any
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(i) multi-employer plan as defined in Section 3(37) or
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, |
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(ii) multiple employer plan as defined in
Section 413(c) of the Code, or any plan that has two or
more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under
common control, within the meaning of Section 4063(a) of
ERISA, |
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(iii) welfare benefit fund within the meaning of
Section 419(e) of the Code, or |
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(iv) voluntary employees beneficiary association,
within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. |
(i) No employee of, consultant to, or other provider of
services to the Company will be entitled to any benefit or
additional benefit or to the acceleration of the payment or
vesting of any benefit or right to payment under any Plan by
reason of any of the following occurring in isolation or
together with the occurrence of
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another or subsequent event or events: the execution or delivery
of this Agreement, the Merger, or the performance of
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(j) The Company has no leased employees within
the meaning of Section 414(n) of the Code. Each person who
provides services to the Company has been properly classified as
an employee or independent contractor, as the case may be, for
all applicable purposes, including without limitation
wage-reporting and withholding purposes and for purposes of
determining eligibility to participate in or benefit under the
Plans or any of them.
3.17 Employee Relations.
(a) True and complete information as to the name, current
job title, base salary, bonuses and equity compensation grants
for each of the last three years of all current officers of the
Company has been provided to Parent.
(b) The Company (i) is in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local
Laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and
hours, in each case, with respect to employees, (ii) has
withheld all amounts required by Law or by agreement to be
withheld from the wages, salaries and other payments to
employees, (iii) is not in arrears for any wages, salaries,
commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation for any
services performed or amounts required to be reimbursed to any
employees or consultants or liable for any Taxes or any penalty
for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and
(iv) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other
fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment
compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or
obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be
made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice), except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a
material liability.
(c) No work stoppage or labor strike against the Company is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. The
Company is not involved in or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened with, any labor dispute, grievance, or litigation
relating to labor, employment, compliance, safety or
discrimination matters involving any employee, including without
limitation charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination
complaints that, if adversely determined, would be reasonably
expected to result in material liability to the Company. The
Company has not engaged in any unfair labor practices within the
meaning of the National Labor Relations Act that would be
reasonably expected to result in material liability to the
Company. The Company is not presently, nor has it been in the
past, a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement
or union contract with respect to employees, and no collective
bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company. No
union organizing campaign or activity with respect to non-union
employees of the Company is ongoing, pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened.
3.18 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company has not received written notice that it is
in violation of, and to the knowledge of the Company, the
Company has not violated and is not in violation of, any
Environmental Law (as defined in Section 3.18(d)(i)), and
except in compliance in all material respects with Environmental
Laws, the Company (nor any predecessor in interest in connection
with the business of the Company) has not generated, used,
handled, transported or stored any Hazardous Materials (as
defined in Section 3.18(d)(ii)) or shipped any Hazardous
Materials for treatment, storage or disposal at any other site
or facility, except for violations, generation, use, handling,
transport or storage which would not reasonably be expected to
create a material liability to the Company. To the knowledge of
the Company, there has been no generation, use, handling,
storage or disposal of any Hazardous Materials in violation of
any Environmental Law at any site owned or operated by, or
premises leased by, the Company (or any predecessor in interest
in connection with the business of the Company) during the
period of the Companys (or predecessor in interests)
ownership, operation or lease or prior thereto, nor has there
been or is there threatened any Release (as defined in
Section 3.18(d)(iii)) of any Hazardous Materials into, on,
at, under or from any such site or premises during such period
or prior thereto, in violation of any Environmental Law or which
created or would reasonably be expected to create an obligation
to report or respond in any way to such Release or would create
any material
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liability for the Company. To the knowledge of the Company,
there is no underground storage tank or other container at any
site owned or operated by, or premises leased by the Company or
on any site formerly owned or operated by, or premises formerly
leased by, the Company.
(b) The Company has not received written notification that,
and the Company has no knowledge that, any site currently or
formerly owned or operated by, or premises currently or formerly
leased by, the Company (or predecessor in interest in connection
with the business of the Company) is the subject of any federal,
state or local civil, criminal or administrative investigation
evaluating whether, or alleging that, any action is necessary to
respond to a Release or a threatened Release of any Hazardous
Material. No such site or premises is listed, or to the
knowledge of the Company, proposed for listing, on the National
Priorities List or the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Information System, both as
maintained under the federal Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA),
or on any comparable state or local governmental lists. The
Company has not received written notification of, and the
Company has no knowledge of, any potential responsibility or
liability of the Company pursuant to the provisions of
(i) CERCLA, (ii) any similar federal, state, local,
foreign or other Environmental Law, or (iii) any order
issued pursuant to the provisions of any such Environmental Law.
(c) There is no environmental or health and safety
liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company previously
has made available to Parent true and complete copies of any and
all environmental audits or risk assessments, site assessments,
material documentation regarding shipment of Hazardous
Materials, permits required under Environmental Laws, material
planning and reporting documents required under Environmental
Laws, and all other material correspondence, documents or
written communications in the Companys possession relating
in any material respects to compliance with Environmental Laws,
management of Hazardous Materials, or the environmental
condition of properties presently or formerly owned, operated,
or leased in connection with the business of the Company (or any
predecessor in interest in connection with the business of the
Company).
(d) For purposes of this Agreement:
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(i) Environmental Laws means any federal,
state, local or foreign Laws (including common law),
regulations, codes, rules, orders, ordinances, permits,
requirements and final governmental determinations, in each case
as amended and in effect in the jurisdiction in which the
applicable site or premises are located, pertaining to the
protection of human health, safety or the environment, including
without limitation, the following statutes and all regulations
promulgated thereunder: the Comprehensive Environmental Response
Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601
et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act,
42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq.; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901
et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C.
§ 1251 et seq.; the Federal Clean Air Act,
42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C.
§ 136 et seq.; the Toxic Substance Control Act,
15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.; the Oil Pollution Act
of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.; the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C.
§ 1801 et seq.; the Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C.
§ 2014 et seq.; the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.; the
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C.
§ 301 et seq. (insofar as it regulates employee
exposure to Hazardous Materials); any state or local statute of
similar effect; and any Laws relating to protection of safety,
health or the environment which regulate the use of biological
agents or substances including medical or infectious wastes; |
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(ii) Hazardous Materials means (A) any
chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the
definition of hazardous substances, hazardous
wastes, hazardous materials, chemical
substances, toxic substances, toxic
pollutants, pollutants,
contaminants, pesticides, or
oil or related materials as defined in any
applicable Environmental Law, or (B) any petroleum or
petroleum products, oil, natural or synthetic gas, radioactive
materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, radon and any
other substance |
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defined or designated as hazardous, toxic or harmful to human
health, safety or the environment under any Environmental
Law; and |
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(iii) Release has the meaning specified in
CERCLA. |
3.19 No Breach. Except for
(a) filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act,
(b) filings with the Department of Financial Institutions
of the State of Wisconsin contemplated herein, (c) the
filing of a Notification and Report Form under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, as amended
(the HSR Act) and any similar filings in foreign
jurisdictions and (d) matters listed in Section 3.19
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not (i) violate any provision of the Articles
of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company, (ii) violate,
conflict with or result in the breach of any of the terms or
conditions of, result in modification of, require any notice or
action under, or otherwise give any other contracting party the
right to terminate, accelerate obligations under or receive
payment under or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or
both constitute) a default under, any instrument, contract or
other agreement to which the Company is a party or to which it
or any of its assets or properties is bound or subject,
(iii) violate any Law applicable to the Company or by which
any of the Companys assets or properties is bound,
(iv) violate any Permit, (v) require any filing with,
notice to, or permit, consent or approval of, any governmental
or regulatory body, (vi) result in the creation of any lien
or other encumbrance on the assets or properties of the Company,
or (vii) cause any of the assets owned by the Company to be
reassessed or revalued by any taxing authority or other
Governmental Entity, excluding from the foregoing
clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and
(vii) violations, conflicts breaches, modifications and
defaults which, and filings, notices, permits, consents and
approvals the absence of which, in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company is not and will not be required to give any
notice to or obtain any consent or waiver from, or give any
notice to, any individual or entity in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby other than any agreement
referenced in, or listed as an exhibit to, any Company SEC
Report filed in the last twelve months.
3.20 Board Approvals;
Anti-Takeover; Vote Required.
(a) The Company Board of Directors, at a meeting duly
called and held at which all directors were present, has
(i) duly and validly approved and taken all corporate
action required to be taken by the Company Board of Directors to
authorize this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) resolved that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger, are advisable to, fair to, and in the best interests
of, the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock and
(iii) subject to the other terms and conditions of this
Agreement, resolved to submit this Agreement to the shareholders
of the Company and to recommend that the shareholders of the
Company approve this Agreement, and none of the aforesaid
actions by the Company Board of Directors has been amended,
rescinded or modified.
(b) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4.9, the Company has taken
all action necessary such that no restrictions contained in any
fair price, control share acquisition,
business combination or similar statute, or any
applicable regulation thereunder, including those of the
Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, will apply to
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The Company Board of Directors has taken such action as
is necessary with respect to the Company Rights Agreement such
that (x) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in
Parent becoming an Acquiring Person under the
Company Rights Agreement or (ii) result in the grant of any
rights to any person under the Company Rights Agreement or
enable, require or cause the preferred stock purchase rights
under the Company Rights Agreement to become exercisable, detach
from the Company Common Stock, be exercised or deemed exercised,
or be distributed or otherwise triggered and (y) the
Company Rights will terminate immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
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(d) The affirmative vote of the holders of 60% of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is the only vote of
holders of capital stock of the Company necessary to approve
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.21 Financial Advisor.
(a) The Company Board of Directors has received the oral
opinion of CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc. (to be confirmed in a
written opinion) to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the consideration to be received in the Merger by the
holders of the Company Common Stock (other than Parent, Sub and
their respective affiliates) is fair to such holders from a
financial point of view. The Company shall forward to Parent a
copy of the written version of such opinion promptly after the
date of this Agreement.
(b) Other than CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc., no broker,
finder, agent or similar intermediary has acted on behalf of the
Company in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. There are no brokerage commissions,
finders fees or similar fees or commissions payable in
connection herewith based on any agreement, arrangement or
understanding with the Company, or any action taken by the
Company, other than fees payable to CitiGroup Global Markets,
Inc. and to Boston Healthcare Consulting. The Company previously
has provided Parent a copy of the engagement letters of
CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc. and Boston Healthcare Consulting,
and the fees set forth therein are the only fees payable to
CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc and Boston Healthcare Consulting.
3.22 Information in the Proxy
Statement. The proxy statement to be provided to the
Companys shareholders in connection with the Company
Shareholders Meeting (as defined in Section 6.2) (such
proxy statement and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto,
the Proxy Statement) on the date mailed to the
Companys shareholders and at the time of any meeting of
the Company shareholders to be held in connection with the
Merger, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
except that no representation is made by the Company with
respect to statements made therein based on information supplied
by Parent or Sub expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
The Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects with
the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
Section 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB
Parent and Sub hereby make the following representations and
warranties to the Company:
4.1 Organization. Parent is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
4.2 Authority to Execute and
Perform Agreement. Parent and Sub have the corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform their obligations hereunder and the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by the boards of directors of
Parent and Sub. No approval by Parents shareholders is
required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Parent, as the sole shareholder of Sub, has approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. No other
approval on the part of Parent or Sub is necessary to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Parent and Sub and, assuming this
Agreement constitutes the valid and legal binding obligation of
the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
Parent and Sub, enforceable against them in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent enforceability may be limited by the
effect of applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors rights generally and the effect of general
principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability
is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity. Except for
(a) filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act,
(b) filings with the Department of Financial Institutions
of the State of Wisconsin contemplated herein, (c) the
filing of a Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act and
any
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similar filings in foreign jurisdictions, the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Sub and
the consummation by Parent and Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (i) violate any provision of
the charter or by-laws of Parent or Sub, (ii) violate,
conflict with or result in the breach of any of the terms or
conditions of, result in modification of, require any notice or
action under, or otherwise give any other contracting party the
right to terminate, accelerate obligations under or receive
payment under or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or
both constitute) a default under, any instrument, contract or
other agreement to which Parent or Sub is a party or to which
either of them or any of their respective assets or properties
is bound or subject, (iii) violate any Law applicable to
Parent or Sub or by which any of their respective assets or
properties is bound, (iv) violate any governmental permit,
(v) require any filing with, notice to, or permit, consent
or approval of, any governmental or regulatory body, excluding
from the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and
(v) violations, conflicts breaches, modifications and
defaults which, and filings, notices, permits, consents and
approvals the absence of which, in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
ability of Parent and Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
4.3 Information in the Proxy Statement. The information
supplied by Parent or Sub expressly for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
4.4 Sub. Sub is validly existing and in good standing as
a Wisconsin corporation. Sub has been formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.5 Financing. Parent has funds or commitments to provide
funds in an amount sufficient to pay for the Merger
Consideration and in respect of Company Options and Company
Restricted Stock Units in full, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement. Parent will have, and shall
provide Sub with, the funds necessary to consummate the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby, subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
4.6 Ownership of Company Common Stock. On the date
hereof, Parent and Sub own no shares of Company Common Stock,
and (other than as provided herein) own no additional rights to
purchase Company Common Stock through any option from any other
person.
4.7 Litigation. There is no judgment, decree or order
against Parent or Sub, or any of Parents subsidiaries or,
to the knowledge of Parent or Sub, any of their officers or
directors (in their capacities as such) that would reasonably be
expected to prevent, enjoin or materially alter or delay any of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.8 Financial Advisor. Other than UBS Securities LLC, no
broker, finder, agent or similar intermediary is or will be
entitled to any fee or any other commission from Parent or Sub
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.9 No Significant Shareholder. None of Parent, Sub nor
any of their affiliates is a significant shareholder
of the Company as defined in Section 180.1130(11) of the
WBCL.
Section 5
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
5.1 Conduct of Business. During the period from the date
of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the
Effective Time, the Company shall, except to the extent that
Parent shall otherwise consent in writing and except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, carry on
its business in the ordinary course, in substantially the same
manner as heretofore conducted and in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Laws and regulations, pay its debts
and Taxes when due, subject to good faith disputes over such
debts, and pay or perform other material obligations when due.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the
prior written consent of Parent, during the period from the date
of this Agreement and
A-20
continuing until the earlier of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Effective Time, the
Company shall, except to the extent that Parent shall otherwise
consent in writing and except as otherwise specifically provided
in this Agreement or in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule observe the following covenants:
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(a) Affirmative Covenants Pending Closing. The
Company shall: |
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(i) Preservation of Personnel. Use its reasonable
commercial efforts to preserve intact and keep available the
services of present employees of the Company; |
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(ii) Insurance. Use reasonable commercial efforts to
keep in effect general liability, casualty, product liability,
workers compensation and other insurance policies in
coverage amounts substantially similar to those in effect at the
date of this Agreement; |
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(iii) Preservation of the Business; Maintenance of
Properties, Contracts. Use reasonable commercial efforts to
preserve the business of the Company, to develop, commercialize
and pursue regulatory approvals for the Companys product
candidates and products and to advertise, promote and market the
Companys products, and use reasonable commercial efforts
to keep the Companys properties substantially intact, to
preserve its goodwill and business, to maintain all physical
properties in such operating condition as will permit the
conduct of the Companys business on a basis consistent
with past practice, and to perform and comply in all material
respects with the terms of the contracts referred to in
Section 3.11; |
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(iv) Intellectual Property Rights. Use its
reasonable best efforts to preserve and protect the Proprietary
Rights; |
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(v) Company Options; Company Restricted Stock Units.
Take all reasonable actions necessary with respect to Company
Options and Company Restricted Stock Units to effectuate the
terms of this Agreement, provided, however, that Parent
shall have the right to approve any agreements to modify
material terms of the underlying instruments; and |
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(vi) FDA Matters. Notify and consult with Parent
promptly (A) after receipt of any material communication
between the Company and the FDA (or any similar foreign
Governmental Entity) or inspections of any manufacturing
facility or clinical trial site and before giving any material
submission to the FDA (or any similar foreign Governmental
Entity), and (B) prior to making any material change to a
study protocol, adding any new trials, making any material
change to a manufacturing plan or process, or making a material
change to the development timeline for any of its product
candidates or programs. |
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(b) Negative Covenants Pending Closing. The Company
shall not: |
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(i) Disposition of Assets. Sell or transfer, or
mortgage, pledge, lease, license or otherwise encumber any of
its assets, including its Proprietary Rights, in amounts not
exceeding, in the aggregate, $100,000 other than sales or
transfers in the ordinary course of business and other than
sales of Hectorol; |
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(ii) Liabilities. Incur any indebtedness for
borrowed money in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate or incur
any obligation or liability or enter into any contract or
commitment involving potential payments to or by the Company,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; |
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(iii) Compensation. Change the compensation payable
to any officer, director, employee, agent or consultant or enter
into or amend any employment, change in control, bonus,
severance, retention or other agreement or arrangement with any
officer, director, employee, agent or consultant of the Company,
or adopt, or increase the benefits (including fringe benefits)
under, any employee benefit plan or otherwise, except (A), in
each case, as required by Law or in accordance with existing
agreements disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or as
otherwise disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule and,
(B) in the case of compensation for employees, agents or |
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consultants who are not executive officers or directors, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or
make any loans to any of its directors, officers or employees,
agents or consultants, or make any change in its existing
borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any such
persons pursuant to an employee benefit plan or otherwise; |
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(iv) Capital Stock. Make any change in the number of
shares of its capital stock authorized, issued or outstanding
(other than through the exercise of Company Options and Company
Restricted Stock Units outstanding on the date hereof) or grant
or accelerate the exercisability of (other than acceleration
required by the terms of Company Options and Company Restricted
Stock Units outstanding on the date hereof) any option, warrant
or other right to purchase, or convert any obligation into,
shares of its capital stock, declare or pay any dividend or
other distribution with respect to any shares of its capital
stock, sell or transfer any shares of its capital stock, or
redeem or otherwise repurchase any shares of its capital stock
or any rights or options to purchase any of its capital stock; |
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(v) Articles of Incorporation, By Laws, Directors and
Officers. Cause, permit or propose any amendments to the
Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or elect or
appoint any new directors or officers; |
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(vi) Acquisitions. Make, or permit to be made, any
material acquisition, lease, investment, or capital contribution
outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; |
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(vii) Capital Expenditures. Authorize any single
capital expenditure in excess of $200,000 or capital
expenditures which in the aggregate exceed $500,000; |
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(viii) Accounting Policies. Except as may be
required as a result of a change in Law or in generally accepted
accounting principles, change any of the accounting practices or
principles used by it or restate, or become obligated to
restate, the financial statements included in the Company 10-K
or Company 10-Qs; |
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(ix) Taxes. Make any Tax election or settle or
compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax
liability, change annual Tax accounting period, change any
method of Tax accounting, enter into any closing agreement
relating to any Tax, surrender any right to claim a Tax refund,
or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment; |
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(x) Legal. Commence, settle or compromise any
pending or threatened suit, action or claim which (A) is
material to the Company or which relates to the transactions
contemplated hereby, (B) would involve restrictions on the
business activities of the Company, or (C) would involve
the issuance of Company securities; |
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(xi) Extraordinary Transactions. Adopt a plan of
complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company (other than the Merger); amend,
alter, or terminate the Company Rights Agreement, except as
contemplated by Section 3.20(c); or take any action to
render inapplicable, or to exempt any person from the provisions
of the WBCL or any other Law that purports to limit or restrict
business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares
of capital stock, except as contemplated herein; |
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(xii) Payment of Indebtedness. Pay, discharge or
satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations
(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction,
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the
balance sheet included in the Company 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2004 or incurred in the ordinary course of
business since that date; |
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(xiii) Loans and Advances. Make any loans, advances
or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person
(other than to wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company or
customary advances to employees for travel and business expenses
in the ordinary course of business); |
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(xiv) WARN Act. Effectuate a plant
closing or mass layoff, as those terms are
defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
of 1988 or effectuate any similar action under any foreign Law; |
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(xv) New Agreements/ Amendments. Enter into or
modify any material license, development, research, or
collaboration agreement, lease or other contract with any other
person; |
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(xvi) Confidentiality and Non-Competition
Agreements. Modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release or
assign any material rights or claims with respect to any
confidentiality agreement or non-competition agreement to which
the Company is a party; or |
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(xvii) Obligations. Obligate itself to do any of the
foregoing. |
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(c) Notice of Changes. The Company shall promptly notify
Parent orally and in writing of any change or event that has had
or could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. |
5.2 No Solicitation.
(a) Each of the Company and its Representatives (as defined
below) has ceased and caused to be terminated all existing
discussions, negotiations and communications with any persons or
entities with respect to any offer or proposal or potential
offer or proposal relating to any transaction or proposed
transaction or series of related transactions, other than the
transactions contemplated hereby, involving: (A) any
acquisition or purchase from the Company by any person or
group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) of more
than a twenty percent (20%) interest in the total outstanding
voting securities of the Company or any tender offer or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any person or
group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder)
beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of the total
outstanding voting securities of the Company, (B) any
consolidation, business combination, merger or similar
transaction involving the Company; (C) any sale, lease,
exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of
assets of the Company for consideration equal to twenty percent
(20%) or more of the aggregate fair market value of all of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on the date prior to
the date hereof; or (D) any recapitalization,
restructuring, liquidation or dissolution of the Company (each
of clauses (A)-(D), an Acquisition Proposal).
Except as provided in Section 5.2(b) or (c), from the date
of this Agreement until the earlier of termination of this
Agreement or the Effective Time, the Company shall not and shall
not authorize or permit its officers, directors, employees,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants or other agents
(collectively, Representatives) to directly or
indirectly (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage, or
take any action to knowingly facilitate the making of, any offer
or proposal which constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to
any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into any agreement
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) engage
in negotiations or discussions with, or provide any information
or data to, any person (other than Parent or any of its
affiliates or representatives) relating to any Acquisition
Proposal or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or
other agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
contained in this Section 5.2 or in Section 6.4 or any
other provision hereof shall prohibit the Company or the Company
Board of Directors from (x) taking and disclosing to the
Companys shareholders its position with respect to any
tender or exchange offer by a third party pursuant to
Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act,
or (y) making such disclosure to the Companys
shareholders as in the good faith judgment of the Company Board
of Directors, after receipt of advice from outside legal
counsel, is required under applicable Law and that the failure
to make such disclosure would cause the Company Board of
Directors to violate its fiduciary duties to the Companys
shareholders under applicable Law.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the date on
which the Company shareholders vote to approve the Merger, the
Company may furnish information concerning its business,
properties or assets to any person pursuant to a confidentiality
agreement with terms no less favorable to the Company than those
contained in the confidentiality agreement, dated as of
December 28, 2004, between the Parent and the Company (as
amended, the Confidentiality Agreement) and may
negotiate and participate in discussions and negotiations with
such person concerning an Acquisition Proposal if the Company
Board of Directors determines in good
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faith by resolution duly adopted, after consultation with
outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of nationally
recognized reputation, that such Acquisition Proposal
constitutes or is reasonably likely to constitute a Superior
Proposal, but only if such Acquisition Proposal did not result
from a breach of Section 5.2(a). For purposes of this
Agreement, a Superior Proposal means any bona
fide written proposal made by a third party
(i) involving the purchase or acquisition, directly or
indirectly of, all the shares of Company Common Stock or all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company and
(ii) which is otherwise on terms which the Company Board of
Directors determines in good faith, by resolution duly adopted
(A) would result in a transaction that, if consummated, is
more favorable to holders of Company Common Stock, from a
financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (after consultation with a financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation), taking into account all the
terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement
(including any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this
Agreement) and (B) is reasonably capable of being completed
on the terms proposed, taking into account all financial,
regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal;
provided, however, that no proposal shall be deemed to be
a Superior Proposal if any financing required to consummate the
proposal is not then committed. The Company shall promptly (and
in any case within 24 hours) notify Parent (i) of any
Superior Proposal, which notice shall include a copy of such
Superior Proposal, (ii) upon receipt of any inquiries,
proposals or offers received by, any request for information
from, or any discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated
or continued with, the Company or its Representatives concerning
an Acquisition Proposal or that could reasonably be expected to
lead to an Acquisition Proposal and disclose the identity of the
other party and the material terms of such inquiry, offer,
proposal or request and, in the case of written materials,
provide copies of such materials and (iii) provide Parent
with copies of all written materials provided by the Company to
such party. The Company will keep Parent informed on a
reasonably prompt basis (and, in any case, within 24 hours
of any significant development) of the status and details
(including amendments and proposed amendments) of any such
Superior Proposal or other inquiry, offer, proposal or request.
The Company shall promptly, following a determination by the
Company Board of Directors that an Acquisition Proposal is a
Superior Proposal, notify Parent of such determination.
(c) Except as set forth herein, neither the Company Board
of Directors nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw
or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse
to Parent or Sub, the approval or recommendation by the Company
Board of Directors or any such committee of this Agreement or
the Merger, (ii) approve or recommend or propose to approve
or recommend any Acquisition Proposal or (iii) enter into
any agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the date on which the
Companys shareholders vote to approve the Merger, the
Company Board of Directors may (subject to the terms of this and
the following two sentences) withdraw or modify its approval or
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger, or recommend a
Superior Proposal, in either case at any time after (x) it
has concluded in good faith, after receipt of advice from
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action
would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the
Companys shareholders or (y) if the Company has
received a Superior Proposal, the fifth (5th) business day
following the Companys delivery to Parent of written
notice advising Parent that the Company Board of Directors has
received a Superior Proposal (which notice shall include a copy
of such Superior Proposal and identify the Person making such
Superior Proposal) and advising Parent that the Company intends
to withdraw or modify its recommendation of this Agreement or
the Merger or recommend a Superior Proposal (specifying which
course of action the Company intends to take) (a
Subsequent Determination). After providing such
notice, the Company shall provide to Parent three
(3) business days from the date of such notice to make such
adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as
would enable the Board of Directors of Company to avoid a
Subsequent Determination; provided, however, that any
such adjustments shall be at the discretion of the parties at
such time. Any such withdrawal, modification or change of the
recommendation of the Company Board of Directors, or
recommendation or proposed recommendation of any Superior
Proposal shall not change the approval of the Company Board of
Directors for purposes of causing any state takeover statute or
other state Law to be inapplicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.
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5.3 Employee Matters.
(a) Except with the prior written consent of the Parent,
during the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, the Company shall not (i) make any
discretionary contribution to the Companys 401(k) plan,
other than employer matching contributions at the rate in effect
immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, or
(ii) make any required contribution to the Companys
401(k) plan in Company Common Stock. If requested by the Parent
in writing at least 30 days prior to the Effective Time
(provided that the Parent shall have at least 30 days after
the date hereof to make such request), the Company shall
terminate the Companys 401(k) plan immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
(b) Following the Merger, Parent shall provide that the
employees of the Surviving Corporation are covered under
Parents then-current benefit plans, programs, policies and
arrangements applicable to similarly-situated employees of
Parent. Years of service with the Company prior to the Effective
Time shall be treated as service with the Surviving Corporation
or Parent for eligibility and vesting purposes and for purpose
of applicable benefit accruals, including but not limited to
vacation pay accruals, except to the extent such treatment will
result in a duplication of benefits.
(c) Following the Merger, Parent shall cause to be waived
all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and
waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage
requirements applicable to the employees who were employed by
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
(Affected Employees) under any welfare benefit plans
in which such employees are eligible to participate after the
Effective Time, other than limitations, exclusions or waiting
periods that are already in effect with respect to such
employees and that have not been satisfied as of the Effective
Time under the applicable welfare plan maintained for such
employees by the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time. With respect to any waiting period that is not waived,
service with the Company will be credited in accordance with
Section 5.3(b). Parent shall credit under any welfare
benefit plan amounts previously paid by Affected Employees (or
their dependents) during the plan year or calendar year (as
applicable) that includes the Effective Time toward any
applicable deductible, co-payment, out-of-pocket maximum or
similar provision of such Parent welfare benefit plan.
(d) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall honor or cause
to be honored by the Surviving Corporation, in either case, in
accordance with their terms, all employment, bonus, incentive,
severance and other agreements and arrangements existing prior
to the execution of this Agreement which are between the Company
and its current or former directors, officers, employees or
consultants, including those described in Section 3.16(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except as otherwise
expressly agreed in writing between Parent or the Surviving
Corporation and such person.
Section 6
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Proxy Statement. The Company shall, as soon as
practicable following the date of this Agreement, prepare and
file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary form, and
each of the Company, Parent and Sub shall use their reasonable
best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any
comments of the SEC with respect thereto. The Company shall
notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments from the
SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for
amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for
additional information and shall supply Parent with copies of
all correspondence between the Company or any of its
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on
the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. If at any
time prior to receipt of the approval of this Agreement by the
affirmative vote of the holders of 60% of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock (the Company Shareholder
Approval) there shall occur any event that should be set
forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the
Company shall promptly prepare and mail to its shareholders such
an amendment or supplement. The Company shall not mail any Proxy
Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, to which
Parent reasonably objects. The Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the
Companys shareholders as promptly as practicable after
filing with the SEC.
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Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Proxy
Statement shall contain the recommendation of the Company Board
of Directors in favor of the Merger.
6.2 Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. The Company
shall, as soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting
of its shareholders (the Company Shareholders
Meeting) for the purpose of seeking the Company
Shareholder Approval and take all lawful action to solicit
approval of this Agreement.
6.3 Access to Information. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall be entitled, through its employees and
representatives, to have such access to the assets, properties,
business and operations of the Company as is reasonably
necessary or appropriate in connection with Parents
investigation of the Company with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby. Any such investigation and examination
shall be conducted at reasonable times during business hours
upon reasonable advance notice and under reasonable
circumstances so as to minimize disruption to or impairment of
the Companys business and the Company shall cooperate
fully therein. No investigation by Parent or the Company
(whether conducted prior to or after the date of this Agreement)
shall diminish or obviate any of the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements of the Company or Parent
contained in this Agreement. In order that Parent may have full
opportunity to make such investigation, the Company shall
furnish the representatives of Parent during such period with
all such information and copies of such documents concerning the
affairs of the Company as such representatives may reasonably
request and cause its officers, employees, consultants, agents,
accountants and attorneys to cooperate fully with such
representatives in connection with such investigation. The
information and documents so provided shall be subject to the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
6.4 Public Disclosure. The initial press release
concerning the Merger shall be a joint press release and,
thereafter, so long as this Agreement is in effect, neither
Parent, Sub nor the Company will disseminate any press release
or other announcement concerning the Merger or this Agreement or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other
than a press release or other announcement that primarily
relates to a Superior Proposal) to any third party, except as
may be required by Law or by any listing agreement with the
NASDAQ National Market (Nasdaq), without the prior
consent of each of the other parties hereto, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld. The parties have agreed to the
text of the joint press release announcing the execution of this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without prior consent
of the other parties, each party (a) may communicate
information that is not confidential information of any other
party with financial analysts, investors and media
representatives in a manner consistent with its past practice in
compliance with applicable Law and (b) may disseminate the
information included in a press release or other document
previously approved for external distribution by the other
parties. Each party agrees to promptly make available to the
other parties copies of any written communications made without
prior consultation with the other parties.
6.5 Regulatory Filings; Reasonable Efforts.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, each
of Parent, Sub and the Company shall make all filings, notices,
petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of
information, application or submission of other documents
required by any Governmental Entity in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation: (i) Notification and Report
Forms with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the
FTC) and the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice (DOJ) as required by the HSR
Act, (ii) filings required by the merger notification or
control Laws of any applicable jurisdiction, as reasonably
determined by Parent, and (iii) any filings required under
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable state or
securities or blue sky laws and the securities laws
of any foreign country, or any other applicable Laws or rules
and regulations of any Governmental Entity relating to the
Merger. Each of Parent and the Company will cause all documents
that it is responsible for filing with any Governmental Entity
under this Section 6.5(a) to comply in all material
respects with all applicable Laws and rules and regulations of
any Governmental Entity.
(b) Each of Parent, Sub, and the Company shall promptly
supply the others with any information which may be reasonably
required in order to make any filings or applications pursuant
to Section 6.5(a).
A-26
(c) Each of Parent, Sub and the Company will notify the
others promptly upon the receipt of: (i) any comments from
any officials of any Governmental Entity in connection with any
filings made pursuant hereto and (ii) any request by any
officials of any Governmental Entity for amendments or
supplements to any filings made pursuant to, or information
provided to comply in all material respects with, any applicable
Laws and rules and regulations of any Governmental Entity.
Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to any filing made pursuant to
Section 6.5(a), Parent, Sub or the Company, as the case may
be, will promptly inform the others of such occurrence and
cooperate in filing with the applicable Governmental Entity such
amendment or supplement.
(d) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions,
and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with
the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, including complying in all
material respects with all applicable Laws and with all rules
and regulations of any Governmental Entity and using its
reasonable efforts to accomplish the following: (i) the
causing of all the conditions set forth in Section 7 to be
satisfied and to consummate and make effective the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the
obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers,
consents, clearances, approvals, orders and authorizations from
Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary
registrations, declarations and filings (including
registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental
Entities, if any), (iii) the obtaining of all reasonably
requested consents, approvals or waivers from third parties,
(iv) the defending of any suits, claims, actions,
investigations or proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including seeking to
have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any
court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and
(v) the execution or delivery of any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
and to carry out fully the purposes of, this Agreement. In
connection with and without limiting the foregoing, the Company
and the Company Board of Directors shall, if any state takeover
statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes
applicable to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby, use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize
the effect of such statute or regulation on the Merger, this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby. In
case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is
necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement, the proper officers and directors of the Company,
Parent and Sub shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all such necessary actions. Parent shall
cause Sub to fulfill all Subs obligations under, and
pursuant to, this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
require Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other
subsidiary of Parent to sell, hold separate, license or
otherwise dispose of any assets or conduct their business in a
specified manner, or agree or proffer to sell, hold separate,
license or otherwise dispose of any assets or conduct their
business in a specified manner, or permit or agree to the sale,
holding separate, licensing or other disposition of any assets
of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other subsidiary of
Parent or the Company, whether as a condition to obtaining any
approval from, or to avoid potential litigation or
administrative action by, a Governmental Entity or any other
person or for any other reason. Until this Agreement is
terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, Parent shall
have the right to participate in the defense of any action, suit
or proceeding instituted or threatened against the Company (or
any of its directors or officers) before any court or
governmental or regulatory body, to restrain, modify or prevent
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or to
seek damages or discovery in connection with such transactions.
6.6 Notification of Certain
Matters. Each party shall give prompt notice to the other
parties of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any
event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which would cause any
representation or warranty made by such party in this Agreement
to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time
from the date hereof to the Effective Time, (ii) any
condition set forth in Section 7 that is unsatisfied in any
material respect at any time (except to the extent it refers to
a specific date), and (iii) any material failure of such
party or any of its representatives to comply with or satisfy
any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that no
such notification shall
A-27
affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
of the parties, the conditions to the obligations of the parties
under this Agreement or the remedies available to the party
receiving such notification.
6.7 Indemnification.
(a) Subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time, until
the six year anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time
occurs, Parent agrees that all rights to indemnification or
exculpation now existing in favor of each present and former
director or officer of the Company (the Indemnified
Parties) as provided in its Articles of Incorporation or
By-laws in effect as of the date hereof shall survive and remain
in full force and effect with respect to actions or failures to
act occurring prior to the Effective Time, other than actions or
failures to act that relate to a willful breach of this
Agreement.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent will obtain a six
year tail insurance policy that is reasonably
acceptable to the Company and that provides coverage similar to
the coverage provided under the Companys directors and
officers insurance policy in effect on the date of this
Agreement for the individuals who are directors and officers of
the Company on the date of this Agreement for events occurring
prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, Parent
shall not be required to spend more than $1,800,000 to acquire
such policy.
(c) The provisions of this Section 6.7 are intended to
be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives.
6.8 NASDAQ National Market.
Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take such actions
are necessary so that trading of Company Common Stock on the
Nasdaq ceases at the close of regular trading on the trading day
immediately preceding the day on which the Effective Time is
expected to occur.
Section 7
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF PARTIES TO
CONSUMMATE THE MERGER
7.1 Conditions to Obligations of
Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations
of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction or written waiver at or prior to the
Closing Date of the following conditions:
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(a) Shareholder Approval. The Merger and this
Agreement shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the
holders of the shares of Company Common Stock, to the extent
required pursuant to the requirements of the Companys
Articles of Incorporation and the WBCL. |
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(b) Statutes; Court Orders. No statute, rule,
executive order or regulation shall have been enacted, issued,
enforced or promulgated by any Governmental Entity which
prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and there shall be no
order or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction in
effect preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger;
provided, however, that each of the parties shall have
used commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the entry of any
such order or injunction, including without limitation, taking
any such action as is required to comply with Section 6.5,
and to appeal as promptly as possible any order or injunction
that may be entered. |
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(c) HSR Act. The waiting period (and any extension
thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act and
applicable foreign competition or merger control Laws shall have
been terminated or shall have expired, and approvals under all
foreign competition or merger control laws that are reasonably
determined by Parent to be applicable to the Merger shall have
been obtained. |
7.2 Additional Conditions to the
Obligations of Parent and Sub. The obligations of Parent and
Sub to consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the
additional conditions, which may be waived in whole or in part
by Parent or Sub to the extent permitted by applicable Law, that:
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(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement, other than those set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2,
3.3 and 3.20, (i) shall have been and be true and correct
in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement (other
than |
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representations and warranties qualified by materiality or
Company Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct
in all respects), and (ii) except representations and
warranties which speak as of an earlier date, which shall have
been true and correct as of such earlier date, shall be true and
correct as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the
Closing Date (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions
contained therein relating to materiality or Company Material
Adverse Effect), except where the failure of any such
representations and warranties to be true and correct as of the
Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The representations and warranties of the Company
contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.20 shall have been and
be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the
Closing Date. The representations and warranties of the Company
contained in Section 3.3 shall have been and be true and
correct other than de minimis variations as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on and
as of the Closing Date. The Company shall have performed and
complied in all material respects with all covenants and
agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company
shall have delivered to Parent a certificate from its chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, dated the Closing
Date, to the foregoing effect. |
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(b) Corporate Certificates. The Company shall have
delivered a copy of the Articles of Incorporation of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date,
certified by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions,
and a certificate, as of the most recent practicable date, of
the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions as to the
good standing of the Company. |
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(c) Secretarys Certificate. The Company shall
have delivered a certificate of the Secretary of the Company,
dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to (i) the
incumbency of officers of the Company executing this Agreement
and all documents executed and delivered in connection herewith,
(ii) a copy of the By-Laws of the Company, as in effect
from the date this Agreement was approved by the Company Board
of Directors until the Closing Date, (iii) a copy of the
resolutions of the Company Board of Directors authorizing and
approving the applicable matters contemplated hereunder and
(iv) a copy of the resolutions of the shareholders of the
Company adopting this Agreement. |
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(d) FIRPTA Certificate. The Company shall have
provided to the Parent and Sub a certificate meeting the
requirements of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.445-2(c)(3) and shall have
provided proper notice to the United States Internal Revenue
Service of the issuance of such certificate pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.897-2(b)(2). |
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(e) Pending Litigation. There shall not be pending
any suit, action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity
against Parent, the Company, Sub, or any of their respective
directors, officers or members challenging this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, seeking to delay, restrain or
prohibit the Merger, seeking to prohibit or impose material
limitations on the ownership or operation of all or a portion of
the operations or assets of the Company, to compel Parent or a
subsidiary of Parent to dispose of or hold separate any material
portion of their business or assets or the business or assets of
the Company (or any equity interest in such entities), or to pay
material damages. None of the Company nor any officer or
director of the Company in his or her capacity as such shall
have been criminally indicted by a Governmental Entity on felony
charges. |
7.3 Additional Conditions to the
Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company
to consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the
additional conditions, which may be waived in whole or in part
by the Company to the extent permitted by applicable Law, that:
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(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The
representations and warranties of the Parent and Sub contained
in this Agreement, other than those set forth in
Sections 4.1 and 4.4, (i) shall have been and be true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement (other than representations and warranties qualified
by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be true
and correct in all respects), and (ii) except
representations and warranties which speak as of an earlier
date, which shall have been true and correct as of such earlier
date, shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if
made on and as of the Closing Date (disregarding all
qualifications and exceptions contained |
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therein relating to materiality or material adverse effect),
except where the failure of any such representations and
warranties to be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if
made on and as of the Closing Date would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of
Parent or Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The representations and warranties of the Parent and Sub
contained in Sections 4.1 and 4.4 shall have been and be
true and correct in all respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the
Closing Date. Parent and Sub shall have performed and complied
in all material respects with all covenants and agreements
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
them on or prior to the Closing Date. Parent shall have
delivered to the Company a certificate from an executive vice
president, dated the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. |
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(b) Merger Document. Sub shall have executed the
Articles of Merger. |
Section 8
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated
hereby may be abandoned at any time before the Effective Time,
whether before or after shareholder approval thereof:
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(a) By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company
authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent (the Parent
Board) and the Company Board of Directors; or |
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(b) By either Parent or the Company: (i) if a court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have
issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, and
such order, decree or ruling or other action shall have become
final and nonappealable, or there shall exist any statute, rule
or regulation, in each case restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting (collectively, Restraints) the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall
have used all reasonable efforts to prevent the entry of and to
remove such Restraints; or (ii) if the Merger has not been
consummated by April 30, 2006 (the Termination
Date); provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party
whose action or failure to fulfill any obligation under this
Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Merger to be consummated by such date; or |
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(c) By Parent if there has been a breach of, or inaccuracy
in, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the
Company set forth in this Agreement, which breach or inaccuracy
has resulted or is reasonably likely to result in any condition
set forth in Section 7 not being satisfied (and such breach
or inaccuracy has not been cured or such condition has not been
satisfied within thirty (30) days after the receipt of
notice thereof or such breach or inaccuracy is not reasonably
capable of being cured or such condition is not reasonably
capable of being satisfied within such period); or |
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(d) By the Company if there has been a breach of, or
inaccuracy in, any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement of the Parent or Sub set forth in this Agreement,
which breach or inaccuracy has resulted or is reasonably likely
to result in any condition set forth in Section 7 not being
satisfied (and such breach or inaccuracy has not been cured or
such condition has not been satisfied within thirty
(30) days after the receipt of notice thereof or such
breach or inaccuracy is not reasonably capable of being cured or
such condition is not reasonably capable of being satisfied
within such period); or |
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(e) By Parent, if (i) the Company Board of Directors
shall have (A) withdrawn, modified or changed its approval
or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger, or publicly
announced its intention to do so, or failed to recommend this
Agreement or the Merger, (B) approved or recommended to the
Companys shareholders any proposal other than by Parent or
Sub in respect of any Acquisition Proposal, or entered into or
publicly announced its intention to enter into any agreement or
agreement in principle in respect of any Acquisition Proposal,
(C) resolved or publicly proposed to any of the foregoing
or (D) failed to recommend against, or taken a neutral
position with respect to, a tender or exchange offer |
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related to an Acquisition Proposal in any position taken
pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 under the Exchange Act or
(ii) the Company shall have violated or breached in any
material respect its obligations under Section 5.2; or |
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(f) By the Company, at any time prior to the Company
Shareholder Approval, if (i) the Company Board of Directors
has received a Superior Proposal, (ii) in light of such
Superior Proposal, the Company Board of Directors has
determined, in good faith by resolution duly adopted after
consultation with outside counsel, that it is necessary for the
Company Board of Directors to withdraw, amend or modify its
approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in
order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the shareholders of
the Company under applicable Law, (iii) the Company has
provided written notice of the determination described in
clause (ii) above to the Parent, which notice has attached
to it the most current version of the agreement or agreements
containing all of the terms and conditions of such Superior
Proposal, (iv) at least five business days following
receipt by the Parent of the notice referred to in clause
(iii) above, and taking into account any revised proposal
made by the Parent following receipt of the notice referred to
in clause (iii) above, such Superior Proposal remains a
Superior Proposal and the Company Board of Directors has again
made the determination referred to in clause (ii) above (it
being understood and agreed that any change to the financial or
other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a
new notice to the Parent under clause (iii) above and a new
five-business-day period under this clause (iv),
(v) the Company has not breached in any material respect
Section 5.2 and (vi) the Company, at or prior to any
termination pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) pays to Parent
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(g) By either Parent or the Company, if upon a vote at a
duly held meeting to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval,
the Company Shareholder Approval is not obtained. |
8.2 Effect of Termination.
(a) Any termination of this Agreement under
Section 8.1 hereof will be effective immediately upon the
delivery of a valid written notice of the terminating party to
the other parties hereto and, if then due, payment of the
Termination Fee. In the event of termination of this Agreement
as provided in Section 8.1 hereof, this Agreement shall
forthwith become null and void and be of no further force or
effect, and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent,
Sub or the Company (or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees, shareholders, agents or representatives),
except as set forth in the last sentence of Section 6.3,
Section 8 and Section 9, each of which shall remain in
full force and effect and survive any termination of this
Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein shall
relieve any party from liability for fraud or the intentional
and material breach of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
(b) If Parent shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.1(e), the Company shall pay Parent upon demand
a termination fee (the Termination Fee) of
$19,000,000. If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.1(f), it shall, currently with and as a
condition to such termination, pay Parent the Termination Fee.
If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1(b)(ii), 8.1(c) or 8.1(g), (ii) prior to
the time of termination and after the date of this Agreement an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or
otherwise communicated to the Companys Board of Directors
and (iii) within twelve (12) months after the date on
which this Agreement shall have been terminated the Company
enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Proposal is consummated,
the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee upon the
earlier of the execution of such definitive agreement or upon
consummation of such Acquisition Proposal. All amounts due
hereunder shall be payable by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to such account as Parent may designate in
writing to the Company. If the Company fails to promptly make
any payment required under this Section 8.2(b) and Parent
commences a suit to collect such payment, the Company shall
indemnify Parent for its fees and expenses (including attorneys
fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such suit and
shall pay interest on the amount of the payment at the prime
rate of Bank of America (or its successors or assigns) in effect
on the date the payment was payable pursuant to this
Section 8.2(b).
8.3 Fees and Expenses. All
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the
party incurring such expenses whether or not the
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Merger is consummated; provided, however, that Parent and
the Company shall share equally all fees and expenses, other
than attorneys and accountants fees and expenses, incurred
in relation to the printing and filing with the SEC and mailing
of the Proxy Statement (including any preliminary materials
related thereto) and any amendments or supplements thereto, and
the filing of any documents required under the HSR Act or any
comparable provisions under any applicable pre-merger
notification laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions; and
provided, further, however, that (i) if Parent shall
have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e),
the Company shall reimburse Parent and Sub upon demand for
documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred or paid by
or on behalf of Parent in connection with this Agreement or the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in an amount that will not exceed $900,000 (the
Expenses); (ii) if the Company terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f), it shall pay Parent
the Expenses upon demand; and (iii) if this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii), 8.1(c) or
8.1(g), and prior to the time of termination and after the date
of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal shall have been
publicly announced or otherwise communicated to the Company
Board of Directors, the Company shall pay Parent the Expenses
upon demand.
8.4 Amendment. Subject to
applicable Law and as otherwise provided in the Agreement, this
Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented in any and
all respects, whether before or after any vote of the
shareholders of the Company contemplated hereby, by written
agreement of the parties hereto, by action taken by their
respective Boards of Directors, but after the approval of this
Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment shall
be made which by Law requires further approval by such
shareholders without obtaining such further approval. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
8.5 Waiver. At any time
prior to the Effective Time, each party hereto may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of any other party hereto or
(b) waive compliance with any of the agreements of any
other party or any conditions to its own obligations, in each
case only to the extent such obligations, agreements and
conditions are intended for its benefit; provided, that
any such extension or waiver shall be binding upon a party only
if such extension or waiver is set forth in a writing executed
by such party.
Section 9
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 No Survival. None of the
representations and warranties contained herein shall survive
the Effective Time.
9.2 Notices. Any notice or
other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given when delivered in person, by
overnight courier, by facsimile transmission (with receipt
confirmed by telephone or by automatic transmission report) or
two business days after being sent by registered or certified
mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), as follows:
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(a) |
if to Parent or Sub, to: |
Genzyme Corporation
500 Kendall Street
Cambridge MA, 02412
Attn: Thomas J. DesRosier
Telephone: (617) 252-7500
Facsimile: (617) 768-9736
A-32
with a copy to:
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attn: Paul M. Kinsella
Telephone: (617) 951-7921
Facsimile: (617) 951-7050
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if to the Company, to: |
Bone Care International, Inc.
1600 Aspen Commons
Middleton, WI 53562
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (608) 662-7800
Facsimile: (608) 662-7870
with a copy to:
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP
Bank One Plaza
10 S. Dearborn Street
Chicago, IL 60603
Attn: Steven Sutherland
Telephone: (312) 853-7147
Facsimile: (312) 853-7036
Any party may by notice given in accordance with this
Section 9.2 to the other parties designate another address
or person for receipt of notices hereunder.
9.3 Entire Agreement. This
Agreement contains the entire agreement among the parties with
respect to the Merger and related transactions, and supersedes
all prior agreements, written or oral, among the parties with
respect thereto, other than Section 5 of the
Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive execution of this
Agreement and any termination of this Agreement other than the
standstill provisions which shall expire
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
9.4 Governing Law. This
Agreement and all actions arising under or in connection
therewith shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that
might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts
of law thereof, provided, however, that the Laws of the
respective jurisdictions of incorporation of each of the parties
shall govern the relative rights, obligations, powers, duties
and other internal affairs of such party and its board of
directors.
9.5 Binding Effect; No
Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
(a) This Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the
parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other parties, except
that the Sub may assign, in its sole discretion and without the
consent of any other party, any or all of its rights, interests
and obligations hereunder to (i) Parent, (ii) to
Parent and one or more direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Parent, or (iii) to one or more direct or
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Parent (each, an
Assignee). Any such Assignee may thereafter assign,
in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other
party, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations
hereunder to one or more additional Assignees. Subject to the
preceding sentence, but without relieving any party hereto of
any obligation hereunder, this Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and
their respective successors and assigns.
(b) Other than Section 6.7, nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any
person other than Parent, Sub and the Company and their
respective successors and permitted assigns any right, benefit
or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement.
A-33
9.6 Section Headings.
The headings of Sections in this Agreement are provided for
convenience only and shall not affect its construction or
interpretation. All references to Section or
Sections refer to the corresponding Section or
Sections of this Agreement.
9.7 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
9.8 Severability. If any
provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by
any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of
this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Any
provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only
in part or degree shall remain in full force and effect to the
extent not held invalid or unenforceable. The parties further
agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable provision of this
Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will
achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and
other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable provision.
9.9 Submission to Jurisdiction;
Waiver. Each of the Company, Parent and Sub irrevocably
agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or for
recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect hereof
brought by any other party hereto or its successors or assigns
may be brought and determined in the courts of the State of
Delaware and each of the Company, Parent and Sub hereby
irrevocably submits with regard to any action or proceeding for
itself and in respect to its property, generally and
unconditionally, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the
aforesaid courts. Each of the Company, Parent and Sub hereby
irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion,
as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or
proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the
above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to
lawfully serve process, (b) that it or its property is
exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any
legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service
of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of
execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and
(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that
(i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is
brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such
suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this
Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in
or by such courts.
9.10 Enforcement. The
parties recognize and agree that if for any reason any of the
provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, immediate
and irreparable harm or injury would be caused for which money
damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party
agrees that, in addition to other remedies, any other party
shall be entitled to an injunction (without posting a bond or
other undertaking) restraining any violation or threatened
violation of the provisions of this Agreement. In the event that
any action shall be brought in equity to enforce the provisions
of the Agreement, no party shall allege, and each party hereby
waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law.
9.11 Rules of Construction;
Certain Definitions.
(a) All words used in this Agreement shall be construed to
be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Unless
otherwise expressly provided, the word including
does not limit the preceding words or terms. The parties hereto
agree that they have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore,
waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or ruling
of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or
other document shall be construed against the party drafting
such agreement or document.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Governmental Entity shall mean any arbitrator,
court, nation, government, any state or other political
subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial regulatory or administrative functions of,
or pertaining to, government.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
person shall mean any individual, corporation
(including any non-profit corporation), general partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint
venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability
company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise,
association, organization, entity or Governmental Entity.
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9.12 No Waiver; Remedies
Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part of any party
hereto in the exercise of any right hereunder will impair such
right or be construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in, any
breach of any representation, warranty or agreement herein, nor
will any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude
other or further exercise thereof or of any other right. All
rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative
to, and not exclusive to, and not exclusive of, any rights or
remedies otherwise available.
9.13 Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF PARENT, COMPANY AND SUB HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES THE
RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR
COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR
ANY RELATED DOCUMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF
DEALINGS, STATEMENT OR ACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
A-35
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement and
Plan of Merger under seal as of the date first stated above.
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Bone Care International,
Inc.
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Title: |
President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
A-36
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Appendix B |
May 4, 2005
The Board of Directors
Bone Care International, Inc.
Bone Care Center
1600 Aspen Commons
Middleton, WI 53562 USA
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the common stock of
Bone Care International, Inc. (Bone Care), of the
Merger Consideration (defined below) to be received by such
holders pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 4,2005 (the Merger Agreement), among Bone
Care, Genzyme Corporation (Genzyme), and Macbeth
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Genzyme (Genzyme
Sub). As more fully described in the Merger Agreement,
(i) Genzyme Sub will be merged with and into Bone Care (the
Merger) and (ii) each outstanding share of the
common stock, no par value per share, of Bone Care (Bone
Care Common Stock) will be converted into the right to
receive $33.00 in cash (the Merger Consideration).
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed the Merger Agreement and
held discussions with certain senior officers, directors and
other representatives and advisors of Bone Care and certain
senior officers and other representatives and advisors of
Genzyme concerning the business, operations and prospects of
Bone Care. We examined certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to Bone Care as well as certain
financial forecasts and other information and data relating to
Bone Care which were provided to or discussed with us by the
management of Bone Care. We reviewed the financial terms of the
Merger as set forth in the Merger Agreement in relation to,
among other things: current and historical market prices and
trading volumes of Bone Care Common Stock; the historical and
projected earnings and other operating data of Bone Care; and
the capitalization and financial condition of Bone Care. We
considered, to the extent publicly available, the financial
terms of certain other transactions which we considered relevant
in evaluating the Merger and analyzed certain financial, stock
market and other publicly available information relating to the
businesses of other companies whose operations we considered
relevant in evaluating those of Bone Care. In connection with
our engagement we were not authorized and did not solicit third
party interest in Bone Care. In addition to the foregoing, we
conducted such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other information and financial, economic and market
criteria as we deemed appropriate in arriving at our opinion.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 388 Greenwich Street New York,
NY 10013
B-1
The Board of Directors
Bone Care International, Inc.
May 4, 2005
Page 2 of 3
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon,
without assuming any responsibility for independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of all financial and
other information and data publicly available or provided to or
otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us and upon the
assurances of the management of Bone Care that they are not
aware of any relevant information that has been omitted or that
remains undisclosed to us. With respect to financial forecasts
and other information and data relating to Bone Care provided to
or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us, we have been
advised by the management of Bone Care that such forecasts and
other information and data were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the management of Bone Care as to the future financial
performance of Bone Care. We have assumed, with your consent,
that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with its
terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any material
term, condition or agreement and that, in the course of
obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals,
consents and releases for the Merger, no delay, limitation,
restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an
adverse effect on Bone Care or the Merger. We have not made or
been provided with an independent evaluation or appraisal of the
assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Bone Care nor
have we made any physical inspection of the properties or assets
of Bone Care. We were not requested to, and we did not, solicit
third party indications of interest in the possible acquisition
of all or a part of Bone Care, nor were we requested to
consider, and our opinion does not address, the relative merits
of the Merger as compared to any alternative business strategies
that might exist for Bone Care or the effect of any other
transaction in which Bone Care might engage. Our opinion is
necessarily based upon information available to us, and
financial, stock market and other conditions and circumstances
existing, as of the date hereof.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has acted as financial advisor to
Bone Care in connection with the proposed Merger and will
receive a fee for such services, a significant portion of which
is contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. We also will
receive a fee in connection with the delivery of this opinion.
We and our affiliates in the past have provided services to Bone
Care unrelated to the proposed Merger, for which services we and
such affiliates have received compensation, including acting as
joint book-runner for an equity offering in May of 2004. In the
ordinary course of our business, we and our affiliates may
actively trade or hold the securities of Bone Care and Genzyme
for our own account or for the account of our customers and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in
such securities. In addition, we and our affiliates (including
Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates) may maintain relationships
with Bone Care, Genzyme and their respective affiliates.
Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are
provided for the information of the Board of Directors of Bone
Care in its evaluation of the proposed Merger, and our opinion
is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation
to any stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act
on any matters relating to the proposed Merger.
B-2
The Board of Directors
Bone Care International, Inc.
May 4, 2005
Page 3 of 3
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, our experience as
investment bankers, our work as described above and other
factors we deemed relevant, we are of the opinion that, as of
the date hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Bone Care Common
Stock.
Very truly yours,
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
B-3
Preliminary, Subject to Completion
BONE CARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
[]
Thursday, June 30, 2005
[] a.m.
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Bone Care International, Inc. |
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1600 Aspen Commons |
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Middleton, Wisconsin 53562 |
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THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
The undersigned shareholder of Bone Care International, Inc. (the Company), hereby acknowledges
receipt of the Notice of the Special Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement of the Company,
and hereby appoints Paul L. Berns and Brian J. Hayden, and each of them, as proxies, with full
power of substitution, to vote on behalf of the undersigned the number of shares which the
undersigned is then entitled to vote, at the Special Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company to
be held at [], on Thursday, June 30, 2005 at [] A.M., local time, and any adjournments or
postponements thereof, upon the matters set forth on the reverse side, with all the powers which
the undersigned would possess if personally present.
The undersigned hereby revokes all previous proxies relating to the shares covered hereby.
This proxy will be voted on the matters set forth on the reverse side of this form as directed by
the shareholder. If no direction is made in the space provided, this proxy will be voted FOR
proposal 1 and in the discretion of the proxies on such other business that may properly come
before the meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
See reverse for voting instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided or return
it to Bone Care International, Inc., c/o Shareowner Services, P.O. Box 64873, St. Paul, MN
55164-0873.
ò Please detach here ò
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 1.
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Proposal 1. Approval of the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of May 4, 2005, among
Genzyme Corporation, Macbeth Corporation and
Bone Care International, Inc.
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PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO
DIRECTION IS GIVEN, WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL 1 AND THE DISCRETION OF
THE PROXIES ON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE
MEETING, OR ANY ADJOURNMENT OF POSTPONEMENT THEREOF. |
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Address Change? Mark Box o Indicate
changes below: |
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Signature(s) in Box
Please sign exactly as the name appears
at left. When signed as a corporate officer,
executor, administrator, trustee, guardian,
etc., please give full title as such.
Both joint tenants must sign. |