form_10-k.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
x ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission
file number 1-9148
THE
BRINK’S COMPANY
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Virginia
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54-1317776
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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P.O.
Box 18100,
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1801
Bayberry Court
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Richmond,
Virginia
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23226-8100
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
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(804)
289-9600
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name
of each exchange on
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Title of each
class
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which
registered
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The
Brink’s Company Common Stock, Par Value $1
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o
No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes x
No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large accelerated
filer x Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
As
of February 22, 2008, there were issued and outstanding 48,056,236 shares of
common stock. The aggregate market value of shares of common stock
held by nonaffiliates as of June 30, 2007, was $2,557,760,646.
Documents
incorporated by reference: Part III incorporates information by
reference from portions of the Registrant’s definitive 2008 Proxy Statement to
be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
THE
BRINK’S COMPANY
FORM
10-K
FOR
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I |
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Page
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Item
1.
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Business
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3
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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15
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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20
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Item
2.
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Properties
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20
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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20
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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20
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PART
II |
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Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer
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Purchases of Equity
Securities
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22
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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24
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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25
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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71
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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72
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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119
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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119
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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119
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PART
III |
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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120
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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120
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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120
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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120
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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120
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PART
IV |
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Item
15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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121
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The
Brink’s Company
The
Brink’s Company (the “Company”) conducts business in the security industry
through two wholly owned subsidiaries: Brink’s, Incorporated
(“Brink’s”) and Brink’s Home Security, Inc. (“BHS”). We employ
approximately 57,500 people, with approximately 53,900 at Brink’s and 3,600 at
BHS.
Over
the past several years, the Company has changed from a conglomerate (with
operations in the security, heavy-weight freight transportation, coal and other
natural resource industries) into a company focused solely on the security
industry.
On
February 25, 2008, the board of directors approved a strategic decision to
spin-off BHS in a tax-free stock distribution to the shareholders of the
Company. Immediately after the spin-off, BHS will be owned
directly by the shareholders receiving shares in the distribution. In
addition, these shareholders will retain their shares in the Company, whose
operations will consist primarily of Brink’s, its secure transportation and cash
management services unit. The distribution, which is expected to be
completed in the fourth quarter of 2008, is subject to a number of customary
conditions, including execution of appropriate inter-company agreements, filing
of required documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission and receipt of
an opinion of counsel or a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service that the spin-off will be tax-free to the Company’s
shareholders.
Total
revenues were $3.2 billion and segment operating profit was $337.5 million in
2007. Of these amounts, Brink’s generated $2.7 billion in revenues
and $223 million of operating profit. BHS had revenues of $484
million and operating profit of $114 million.
Financial
information related to The Brink’s Company, our two operating segments (Brink’s
and BHS), and former operations is included in the consolidated financial
statements on pages 76 – 80 and in notes to consolidated financial statements on
pages 81 – 118.
A
significant portion of our business (approximately 57% of revenue) is conducted
outside North America. Our financial results are reported in U.S.
dollars and are affected by fluctuations in the relative value of foreign
currencies. Our business is also subject to other risks customarily
associated with operating in foreign countries including changing labor and
economic conditions, political instability, restrictions on repatriation of
earnings and capital, as well as nationalization, expropriation and other forms
of restrictive government actions. The future effects of these risks
cannot be predicted.
We
continue to have significant liabilities associated with our former coal
business, a substantial portion of which has been funded with cash contributions
to a Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association trust (“VEBA”). For
more information on these liabilities and the VEBA, see pages 41 –
44.
Additional
risk factors are described on pages 15 – 18.
Available
Information and Corporate Governance Documents
The
following items are available free of charge on our website (www.brinkscompany.com)
as soon as reasonably possible after filing or furnishing them with the
Securities and Exchange Commission:
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Annual
reports on Form 10-K
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Quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q
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Current
reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those
reports
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In
addition, the following documents are also available free of charge on our
website:
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Corporate
governance policies
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Business
Code of Ethics
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The
charters of the following Board Committees: Audit and Ethics,
Compensation and Benefits, and Corporate Governance, Nominating and
Management Development.
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Printed
versions of these items will be mailed free of charge to shareholders upon
request. Such requests can be made by contacting the Corporate
Secretary at 1801 Bayberry Court, P. O. Box 18100, Richmond, Virginia
23226-8100.
Brink’s,
Incorporated (“Brink’s”)
Executive
Summary
Brink’s
is a leading provider of secure transportation, cash logistics and other
security-related services to banks and financial institutions, retailers,
government agencies, mints, jewelers and other commercial operations around the
world. Brink’s international network serves customers in more than 50
countries and employs approximately 53,900 people. Our operations
include approximately 800 facilities and 9,100 vehicles. We believe
Brink’s brand, global infrastructure and logistics expertise are important
competitive advantages.
Brink’s
2007 operating profit was $223 million on revenues of $2.7 billion, resulting in
an operating profit margin of 8.2%.
General
Brink’s
is the oldest and largest secure transportation and cash logistics company in
the U.S., and is a market leader in many other countries. Reported
revenues and operating profit are disclosed as “North America” and
“International” operations.
North American
operations has 182 branches in the U.S. and 55 branches in
Canada. North American operations generated 2007 revenues of $886.3
million (32% of Brink’s total revenues) and operating profit of $70.4 million
(32% of Brink’s total operating profit).
International
operations has three regions: Europe, Middle East, and Africa
(“EMEA”), Latin America and Asia Pacific. On a combined basis,
International operations generated 2007 revenues of $1.8 billion (68% of Brink’s
total revenues) and operating profit of $152.9 million (68% of total Brink’s
operating profit). Over the past three years, Brink’s has acquired
security operations in numerous countries in EMEA and Latin
America.
Brink’s
EMEA, which generated $1.2 billion or 44% of Brink’s total 2007 revenues,
operates 249 branches in 21 countries. Its largest operations are in
France, the Netherlands and Germany. In 2007, France accounted for
$629 million or 53% of EMEA revenues (23% of total Brink’s
revenues).
Brink’s Latin
America, which generated $594 million or 22% of Brink’s total 2007
revenues, operates 211 branches in 7 countries. Its largest
operations are in Venezuela, Brazil and Colombia. In 2007, Venezuela
accounted for $225 million or 38% of Latin American revenues (8% of total
Brink’s revenues).
Brink’s
Asia-Pacific operates 32 branches in 9 countries, and accounted for $63
million or 2% of total Brink’s 2007 revenues.
In
2007, Brink’s operations in France, Venezuela, Brazil, the Netherlands, Colombia
and Germany accounted for $1,303 million or 70% of Brink’s revenues from
International operations (48% of total Brink’s revenues).
(In
millions)
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2007
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%
total
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%
change
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2006
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%
total
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%
change
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2005
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%
total
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%
change
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Revenues
by region:
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North America
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$ |
886.3 |
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32 |
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7 |
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$ |
830.0 |
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35 |
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7 |
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$ |
778.2 |
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37 |
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6 |
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EMEA:
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France
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628.8 |
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23 |
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15 |
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546.5 |
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23 |
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8 |
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508.1 |
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24 |
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9 |
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Other
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562.7 |
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21 |
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23 |
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456.6 |
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20 |
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14 |
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400.3 |
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19 |
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23 |
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Total
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1,191.5 |
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44 |
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19 |
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1,003.1 |
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43 |
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10 |
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908.4 |
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43 |
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15 |
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Latin America:
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Venezuela
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224.9 |
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8 |
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31 |
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171.7 |
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7 |
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33 |
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129.0 |
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6 |
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15 |
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Other
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369.3 |
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14 |
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31 |
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282.5 |
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12 |
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|
25 |
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226.1 |
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|
11 |
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|
18 |
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Total
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594.2 |
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22 |
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31 |
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454.2 |
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19 |
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|
28 |
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355.1 |
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|
17 |
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17 |
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Asia Pacific
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62.6 |
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2 |
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(7 |
) |
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67.0 |
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3 |
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(6 |
) |
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71.6 |
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3 |
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5 |
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Total
International
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1,848.3 |
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68 |
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21 |
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1,524.3 |
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|
65 |
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14 |
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1,335.1 |
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|
63 |
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|
15 |
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Total Revenues
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$ |
2,734.6 |
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|
100 |
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16 |
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$ |
2,354.3 |
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|
100 |
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|
11 |
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|
$ |
2,113.3 |
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|
|
100 |
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11 |
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Brink’s
ownership interests in subsidiaries and affiliated companies ranged from 10% to
100% at December 31, 2007. In some instances, local laws limit the
extent of Brink’s ownership interest.
Growth
Strategy
Over
the past several years we have expanded the Brink’s business largely through
internal growth which has been supplemented by acquisitions. For
example, the growth in revenue in the last three years from existing operations
and acquisitions is as follows:
(In
percentages)
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Organic
(a)
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15 |
% |
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9 |
% |
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6 |
% |
Acquisitions
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1 |
% |
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2 |
% |
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5 |
% |
(a)
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Including
the effects of changes in currency exchange rates. See
reconciliation of non-GAAP measure on pages 33 and
35.
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We
intend to continue to pursue growth through acquisitions as long as we are able
to acquire businesses that meet our internal metrics for projected growth,
profitability and return on investment. We are interested in growth
in both new and existing markets and in both core and value-added
services. Although there are risks and start-up expenses when
entering new markets, we believe that growth through a combination of organic
and acquisition is the best long-term strategy.
Services
Our
primary services include:
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Cash-in-transit
(“CIT”) armored car transportation
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Automated
teller machine (“ATM”) replenishment and
servicing
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Global
Services – arranging secure long-distance transportation of
valuables
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Cash
Logistics – supply chain management of
cash
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Guarding
services, including airport
security
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Secure
Data Solutions – transporting, storing and destroying sensitive
information
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Brink’s
typically provides individualized services under separate contracts designed to
meet the distinct needs of our customers. Contracts usually cover an
initial term of at least one year, and in many cases, multiple years, and
generally remain in effect thereafter until canceled by either
party.
Core
Services
CIT
and ATM Services are core services we provide to customers throughout the
world.
CIT We
have been servicing customers since 1859. Our success in CIT is
driven by a combination of rigorous security practices, high quality customer
service, risk management expertise and logistics expertise. CIT
services generally include the secure transportation of:
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cash
between businesses and banks
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cash,
securities and other valuables between commercial banks, central banks,
and investment banking and brokerage
firms
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new
currency, coins and precious metals for central
banks
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ATM
Services Brink’s manages nearly 72,000 ATM units worldwide for
banks and other cash dispensing operators. We provide cash
replenishment, cash monitoring and forecasting capabilities, deposit pick-up and
processing services. Advanced online tools deliver consolidated
electronic reports for simplified reconciliation.
Value-Added
Services
Our
core services, combined with our brand and global infrastructure, provide a
substantial platform from which we offer additional value-added services to our
customers.
Global
Services With operations spanning approximately 50 countries,
Brink’s is a leading global provider of secure long-distance logistics for
valuables including diamonds, jewelry, precious metals, securities, currency,
high-tech devices, electronics and pharmaceuticals. We typically
employ a combination of armored car and secure air transportation to leverage
our extensive global network. Our specialized diamond and jewelry
operation has offices in the major diamond and jewelry centers of the
world.
Cash
Logistics
Brink’s offers a fully integrated approach to managing the supply chain of cash,
from point-of-sale through transport, vaulting and bank deposit and related
credit. Cash Logistics services include:
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money
processing and cash management
services
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deploying
and servicing safes and safe control devices, including our patented
CompuSafeâ
service
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integrated
check and cash processing services (“Virtual
Vault”)
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Money
processing services include counting, sorting and wrapping
currency. Other currency management services include cashier
balancing, checking for counterfeit currency, account consolidation and
electronic reporting. Retail and bank customers use Brink’s to count
and reconcile coins and currency in a secure environment, to prepare bank
deposit information, and to replenish coins and currency in specific
denominations.
Brink’s
offers a variety of advanced technology applications including online cash
tracking, cash inventory management, check imaging for real-time deposit
processing, and a variety of other web-based information tools that enable banks
and other customers to reduce costs while improving service.
CompuSafeâ service offers customers
an integrated, closed-loop system for preventing theft and managing
cash. We market CompuSafeâ services to a variety of
cash-intensive customers such as convenience stores, gas stations, restaurants,
retail chains and entertainment venues. Our service includes the
installation of a specialized safe in the customer’s facility. The
customer’s employees deposit currency into the safe’s cassettes, which can only
be removed by Brink’s personnel. Upon removal, the cassettes are
transported to a secure location where contents are verified and transferred for
deposit. For added security and ease of use, our CompuSafeâ service system features
currency-recognition technology, multi-language touch screens and electronic
interface between point-of-sale and back-office systems.
Virtual
Vault services combine CIT, Cash Logistics, vaulting and electronic reporting
technologies to help banks expand into new markets while minimizing investment
in vaults and branch facilities. In addition to secure storage, we
process deposits, provide check imaging and reconciliation services, and
electronically transmit debits and credits.
We
believe the quality and scope of our cash processing and information systems
differentiate our Cash Logistics services from competitive
offerings.
In
2007, Cash Logistics generated $434 million (16% of Brink’s
revenues). This figure includes coin and currency
processing.
Other
Security Services
Security and
Guarding We protect airports, offices, warehouses, stores, and
public venues with electronic surveillance, access control, fire prevention and
highly trained patrolling personnel. Our guarding services are
generally offered in European markets including France, Germany, Luxembourg and
Greece. A significant portion of this business involves long-term
contracts related primarily to guarding services at
airports. Generally, other guarding contracts are for a one-year
period, the majority of which are extended. Our security officers are
typically stationed at customer sites, and responsibilities include detecting
and deterring specific security threats.
Secure Data
Solutions Our CIT, Global Services and document destruction
services provide secure transportation, storage and shredding services for
confidential records, back-up data tapes, product overruns and other sensitive
information and media.
Industry
and Competition
Brink’s
competes with large multinational, regional and smaller companies throughout the
world. Our largest multinational competitors are Group 4 Securicor
plc (headquartered in the U.K.), Securitas AB (Sweden), Prosegur, Compania de
Seguridad, S.A. (Spain) and Garda World Security Corporation
(Canada).
We
believe the primary factors in attracting and retaining customers are security
expertise, service quality and price. We believe our competitive
advantages include:
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·
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reputation
for a high level of service and
security
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·
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proprietary
cash processing and information
systems
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high-quality
insurance coverage and general financial
strength
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risk
management capabilities
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·
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global
infrastructure and customer base
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We
believe our cost structure is generally competitive, although certain
competitors may have lower costs due to a variety of factors including lower
wages, less costly employee benefits, or less stringent security and service
standards.
Although
Brink’s faces competitive pricing pressure in many markets, we resist competing
on price alone. We believe our high levels of service and security
differentiate us from competitors.
The
availability of high-quality and reliable insurance coverage is an important
factor in our ability to attract and retain customers and to manage the risks
inherent in our business. Brink’s is self-insured for much of the
liability related to potential losses of cash or valuables while such items are
in our possession. However, we purchase insurance coverage for losses
in excess of what we consider to be prudent levels of self
insurance. Our insurance policies cover losses from most causes, with
the exception of war, nuclear risk and certain other exclusions typical in such
policies.
Insurance
for security is provided by different groups of underwriters at negotiated rates
and terms. Premiums fluctuate depending on market
conditions. The security loss experience of Brink’s and, to a limited
extent, other armored carriers affects our premium rates.
Revenues
are generated from charges per service performed or based on the value of goods
transported. As a result, revenues are affected by the level of
economic activity in our various markets as well as the volume of business for
specific customers. Contracts generally run for a period of one
year. Costs are incurred in preparing to service a new customer or to
transition away from an existing customer. Our operating profit is
generally stronger in the second half of the year, particularly in the fourth
quarter, as economic activity is stronger during this period.
Service
Mark and Patents
BRINKS
is a registered service mark in the U.S. and certain foreign
countries. The BRINKS mark, name and related marks are of material
significance to our business. We own patents expiring in 2008 and
2009 for certain coin sorting and counting machines. We also own
patents for safes, including our integrated CompuSafeâ service, that expire
between 2015 and 2018. These patents provide important advantages to
Brink’s. However, Brink’s operations are not dependent on the
existence of these patents.
We
have entered into certain agreements to license the Brink’s and the Brink’s Home
Security names. Examples include licenses to distributors of security
products (padlocks, door hardware, etc.) offered for sale to consumers through
major retail chains.
Government
Regulation
Our
U.S. operations are subject to regulation by the U.S. Department of
Transportation with respect to safety of operations, equipment and financial
responsibility. Intrastate operations in the U.S. are subject to
state regulation. Intraprovince operations in Canada are subject to
federal and provincial regulations. Brink’s International operations
are regulated to varying degrees by the countries in which they
operate.
Employee
Relations
At
December 31, 2007, Brink’s and its subsidiaries had approximately 53,900
employees, including 11,500 employees in North America (of whom 1,800 were
classified as part-time employees) and 42,400 employees outside North
America. At December 31, 2007, Brink’s was a party to 11
collective bargaining agreements in North America with various local unions
covering approximately 2,200 employees, almost all of whom are employees in
Canada and members of unions affiliated with the International Brotherhood of
Teamsters. Two agreements will expire in 2008 and are expected to be
renegotiated. The remaining agreements have various expiration dates
after 2008 and extending through 2011. Outside of North America,
approximately 63% of branch employees are members of labor or employee
organizations. We believe our employee relations are
satisfactory.
Brink’s
Home Security
Executive
Summary
Brink’s
Home Security (“BHS”) markets, installs, services and monitors security alarm
systems for approximately 1.2 million customers throughout North America,
covering more than 250 metropolitan areas in all 50 states and two Canadian
provinces. Based on revenues, we believe BHS is the second largest
provider of security alarm monitoring services for residential and commercial
properties in North America. Our primary customers are residents of
single-family homes, which comprise more than 90% of our subscriber
base. New home construction is a relatively small market for BHS,
accounting for approximately 7% of new subscribers in 2007 and approximately 6%
of our total customer base. Our small but growing presence in the
commercial market includes more than 58,000 business customers, about 5% of our
total customer base.
In
2007, BHS reported operating profit of $114 million on revenues of $484 million,
resulting in an operating profit margin of 24%. At the end of 2007,
our monthly recurring revenue (“MRR”) was $37.2 million. See
reconciliation of non-GAAP measure on page 40.
General
BHS
monitors signals originating from our alarm systems, which can be designed to
detect intrusion, fire (heat and smoke), medical and environmental
conditions. A typical BHS security system consists of sensors (both
hardwired and wireless) and other devices that are installed at a subscriber's
home or commercial location. When an alarm is triggered, a signal is sent to an
operator at one of our two monitoring stations. Signals can be
originated over standard telephone lines, Digital Subscriber Lines (“DSL”),
wireless services, fiber telephony, and Voice over Internet Protocol
(“VoIP”). Wireless devices can serve as the primary method of alarm
communication or as a backup to land-line telephone services.
Monitoring
services and a large portion of maintenance services are generally governed by
three-year contracts with automatic renewal provisions on an annual basis after
the initial term has expired. More than 50% of new customers purchase
extended service protection that covers most repair costs.
For
the last several years, BHS’ average up-front cash investment per installation,
including amounts expensed and capitalized, has ranged between $1,250 and
$1,450. This amount excludes customer down payments, which generally
range between $280 and $340 per site. Including these payments, our
net cost per new installation in 2007 was approximately $1,100. Our
cash break-even point per site is reached in less than 4 years after
installation.
Monitoring
Facilities
Our
monitoring facilities are located in Irving, Texas, and Knoxville,
Tennessee. Both facilities hold Underwriters’ Laboratories (“UL”)
listings as protective signaling services stations. UL specifications
for monitoring centers cover building integrity, back-up computer and power
systems, staffing and standard operating procedures. Many
jurisdictions have laws requiring that security alarms for certain buildings be
monitored by UL-listed facilities. In addition, a UL listing is
required by insurers of certain commercial customers as a condition of
coverage.
Our
monitoring facilities operate 24 hours a day on a year-round
basis. The facilities employ communications and computer systems that
route incoming alarm signals to the next available operator in either
facility. Operators use a customized computer system to determine the
nature of the alarm signal and to identify the customer by name and
location. Our system automatically processes non-emergency
administrative signals, which can be generated by a variety of conditions
including test signals, low batteries, and the intentional or unintentional
arming and disarming of sites by customers. Depending upon the type
of service specified by the customer contract, operators respond to
emergency-related alarms by calling the customer by phone and relaying
information to local fire or police departments. Other actions may be
taken as appropriate.
In
the event of an emergency at one of our two monitoring facilities (i.e., fire,
tornado, major interruption in telephone or computer service, or any other event
affecting the functionality of the facility), all monitoring operations can be
absorbed by the other facility. If additional operators are required
in an emergency situation, employees assigned to other departments at each
facility are cross-trained to handle monitoring signals.
Marketing
and Sales
BHS
markets its alarm systems primarily through television, direct mail, yellow
pages and internet advertising, alliances with other service companies, inbound
telemarketing and field sales employees. Our “direct response”
marketing efforts are designed to direct telephone calls and internet traffic
into our centralized inbound telemarketing sales group. Sales are
closed by this group or by field personnel at on-site consultations with
prospective customers.
Branch
Operations
Most
of our security systems are installed and serviced by BHS
technicians. Subcontractors are occasionally used in some markets if
demand exceeds internal staffing levels. Each branch provides sales,
installation and service support for a market area defined by specific zip
codes.
Our
technical staff operates in 68 branch locations, which also provide space for
the field sales force. Branch offices are staffed to handle a steady
flow of sales opportunities, installations and service calls. We
coordinate staffing of sales and technical personnel at individual branch
locations, based on near-term activity forecasts for each market.
BHS
does not manufacture the equipment used in its security
systems. Equipment is purchased from a limited number of suppliers
and distributors. We maintain minimal inventories of equipment at
each branch office. Certain key items are maintained as safety stock
by third-party distributors to cover minor supply chain
disruptions. We do not anticipate any major interruptions in our
supply chain.
Dealers
To
expand geographic coverage and leverage national advertising, BHS has an
authorized dealer program. In 2007, the dealer program accounted for
20% of new customer installations and 11% of the subscriber base. At
year-end, approximately 150 dealers covering all 50 states were authorized to
participate in the program. Dealers install equipment and initiate
service for both residential and commercial customers. All BHS
dealers are required to install the same type of equipment installed by our
branches and are required to adhere to the same quality standards.
BHS
purchases security system installations and related monitoring contracts from
its dealers. We conduct thorough due diligence on each dealer to
ensure reliability and consistently high-quality
installations. Subscribers secured by our dealers are geographically
diversified and are primarily single-family homeowners. Approximately
6% of 2007 dealer installations were in commercial businesses.
BHS
typically has a right of first refusal to purchase sites and related customer
relationships sold by authorized dealers. Subscriber contracts are
typically three years in duration and generally have automatic renewal
provisions. If a contract is canceled during an initial guarantee
period, the dealer must compensate BHS for the lost revenue stream by either
replacing the site and contract or by refunding the purchase
price. To help ensure the dealers’ obligations, we typically withhold
a portion of the purchase price for each site and contract that we
purchase.
We
provide dealers with a full range of services designed to assist them in all
aspects of their business including forwarding sales opportunities, sales
training, detailed weekly account summaries, sales support materials, and
discounts on security system hardware and installation supplies purchased
through our third-party distributor. We also provide comprehensive
on-line account access.
Brink’s
Home Technologies
To
supplement our branch operations and dealer programs, we also obtain residential
subscribers through our Brink's Home Technologies (“BHT”)
division. Working directly with major national, regional and local
home builders, BHT markets and installs residential security systems, as well as
a variety of low-voltage security, home networking, communications and
entertainment options, into homes under construction. BHT currently
does business with all of the top 10 and 15 of the top 20 residential home
builders in the U.S.
The
BHT activation process consists of three phases:
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Early
construction wiring for security systems and potential non-security-low
voltage applications in certain
markets.
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Installation
of systems equipment near the end of
construction.
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Activation
of security service contracts.
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In
2007, BHT accounted for 7% of new BHS subscribers. BHT operations are
currently conducted in 22 markets located in most regions of the
U.S.
Brink’s
Business Security (Commercial)
BHS
also installs and monitors commercial security systems. Expansion of
our commercial customer base is a significant growth opportunity. In
addition to the typical intrusion detection offerings, products and services
currently offered to commercial customers include installation of non-monitored
closed circuit television (“CCTV”) systems, enhanced event reporting and in
selected markets where applicable certifications and licenses have been
obtained, commercial-grade fire detection systems. We are continuing
to develop additional capabilities in commercial security, including
installation of access control systems. Commercial installation
volume grew approximately 12% in 2007. Commercial customers
represented approximately 5% of subscribers at year-end and 8% of new customer
installations in 2007.
Multifamily
BHS
provides monitored security to owners and managers of multifamily apartment and
condominium complexes, who then offer monitoring security service to
tenants. Installations are handled by subcontractors or our branch
network. At year-end, multifamily customers represented approximately
2% of total subscribers. We are no longer actively pursuing
installation growth in this market segment.
Customer
Care
We
strive to maintain high levels of customer satisfaction and retention by
directly controlling customer and technical service. Customer care specialists
answer non-emergency telephone calls regarding service, billing and alarm
activation issues. Our two monitoring centers provide telephone and
internet coverage 24 hours a day on a year-round basis. To ensure
that technical service requests are handled promptly and professionally, all
requests are routed through our customer contact center. Customer care
specialists help customers resolve minor service and operating issues related to
security systems. In many cases, the customer care specialist is able
to remotely resolve technical issues. When an issue is not able to be
resolved by the customer contact center, our specialists schedule a field
technician service appointment during the same phone call.
BHS
employees are trained to provide high-quality service through prompt handling of
calls and quick resolution of most subscriber issues. We use a customized
information system that quickly and accurately provides our customer care
specialists with technical and administrative information regarding customers
and their security systems, including detailed account and site
history. This system enables BHS to resolve most customer issues in
one telephone call. Our emphasis on customer service results in fewer
false alarms, more satisfied customers, and longer retention rates.
Customer
Retention
The
annual customer disconnect rate at BHS was 7.0% in 2007, and has ranged between
6.4% and 7.2% over the last five years. Our success in retaining
customers is driven in part by our discipline in accepting new customers with
generally stronger credit backgrounds, and by providing high-quality equipment,
installation, monitoring, and customer service. Additionally,
in order to enhance customer service and customer loyalty, our system control
panel and keypads are designed to be user-friendly and to minimize false
alarms.
Our
disconnect rates are typically higher in the second and third calendar quarters
of the year because of the normal increase in residential moves during summer
months. More than 50% of annual gross disconnect activity is caused
by household and business relocations. Another 20% to 30% of disconnects occur
for financial reasons (including accounts disconnected for
non-payment).
The
strength of our economic model is highly dependent on customer retention, and we
believe that the reductions achieved in our annual disconnect rate have
strengthened our economic returns. We do not expect disconnects rates
to increase or decline materially in the foreseeable future.
(a)
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The
disconnect rate is a ratio, the numerator of which is the number of
customer cancellations during the period and the denominator of which is
the average number of customers during the period. The gross
number of customer cancellations is reduced for customers who move from
one location and then initiate a new monitoring agreement at a new
location, accounts charged back to the dealers because the customers
cancelled service during the specified contractual term, and inactive
sites that are returned to active service during the
period.
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Industry
and Competition
According
to industry estimates, the market for electronic security system sales, leasing,
installation, monitoring and service was approximately $30 billion in
2006. Factors driving industry growth include heightened security
awareness, demographic changes, an increase in dual income households, and
higher capital spending by businesses.
BHS
competes in most major metropolitan markets in the U.S. and several markets in
western Canada through branch and dealer operations. The monitored
security alarm industry has many competitors including more than 14,000 local
and regional companies, the vast majority of which generate annual revenue of
less than $500,000. We believe our primary competitors with
national scope include:
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ADT
Security Services, Inc., a part of Tyco International,
Ltd.
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Monitronics
International, Inc.
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BHS
is generally recognized as the second largest provider (behind ADT Security
Services) of monitored security services to residential and commercial
properties in North America. Our key competitive advantages include
brand name recognition and service quality.
Success
in this market depends on a variety of factors including company reputation,
market visibility, service quality, product quality, price and the ability to
identify and solicit prospective customers. There is substantial
competitive pressure on installation fees. Several significant
competitors offer installation prices that match or are lower than our
prices. Other competitors charge significantly more for installation
but, in many cases, less for monitoring. Competitive pressure on
monitoring and service rates is significant. We believe that the
monitoring and service rates offered by BHS are generally comparable to rates
offered by other major security companies.
Government
Regulation and Other Regulatory Matters
Our
U.S. operations are subject to various federal, state and local consumer
protection laws, licensing laws, and other laws and regulations. Most
states have licensing laws that apply specifically to the alarm
industry. In certain jurisdictions, BHS must obtain licenses or
permits in order to comply with standards governing employee selection, training
and business conduct.
Our
business relies primarily on the use of standard wire telephone service to
transmit alarm signals. Wire telephone companies, the cost of
telephone lines, and the type of equipment used in telephone line transmission
are regulated by the federal and state governments. The Federal
Communications Commission and state public utilities commissions regulate the
operation and use of wireless telephone and radio frequencies.
Our
advertising and sales practices are regulated by the U.S. Federal Trade
Commission and state consumer protection laws. In addition, BHS is subject to
certain administrative requirements and laws of the jurisdictions in which we
operate. These laws and regulations include restrictions on the
manner in which we promote the sale of our security alarm services and require
us to provide purchasers of our services with rescission rights.
Our
Canadian operations are subject to the national laws of Canada, and local laws
of British Columbia and Alberta.
Some
local government authorities have adopted or are considering various measures
aimed at reducing false alarms. Such measures include requiring permits for
individual alarm systems; revoking such permits following a specified number of
false alarms; imposing fines on alarm customers or alarm monitoring companies
for false alarms; limiting the number of times police will respond to alarms at
a particular location after a specified number of false alarms; and requiring
additional verification of an alarm signal before the police
response.
The
alarm industry is also subject to requirements imposed by various insurance,
approval, listing and standards organizations. Depending upon the type of
customer served, the type of security service provided, and the requirements of
the applicable local governmental jurisdiction, adherence to the requirements
and standards of such organizations is mandatory in some instances and voluntary
in others.
Employees
BHS
employs approximately 3,600 people, none of whom are currently covered by a
collective bargaining agreement. We believe our employee relations
are satisfactory.
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
Former
Coal Business
The Company has significant liabilities
and expenses related to postretirement medical plans and black lung benefits of
our former coal operations. The Company established a Voluntary
Employees’ Beneficiary Associate trust (“VEBA”) to finance its postretirement
medical plan obligations. The Company expects to have ongoing expense and cash
outflow for these liabilities. See notes 4, 17 and 21 to the
consolidated financial statements.
The
Brink’s Company is exposed to risk in the operation of its
businesses. Some of these risks are common to all companies doing
business in the industries in which we operate and some are unique to The
Brink’s Company. In addition, there are risks associated with
investing in the common stock of The Brink’s Company. These risk
factors should be considered carefully when evaluating the company and its
businesses.
We may not be
able to complete the tax-free stock distribution of BHS to our
shareholders. Our plan is to distribute the shares of BHS (the
"spin-off") to the shareholders of The Brink's Company in the fourth quarter of
2008. The spin-off is subject to a number of conditions, and there
may be reasons why the spin-off is not able to be completed within our
anticipated time frame or at all, including not receiving appropriate assurances
that the distribution will be tax free to the shareholders of The Brink’s
Company. If the spin-off is not completed, or is not completed within
our anticipated time frame, the share price of The Brink’s Company could be
adversely affected.
The Company has
not yet determined certain significant characteristics of the contemplated
spin-off of BHS to our shareholders. The spin-off is subject
to a number of conditions, including execution of appropriate inter-company
agreements between the Company and BHS. These agreements will address
a number of significant matters, among other things, the allocation of assets
and liabilities between the Company and BHS and other similar matters. In
particular, the Company has not yet determined whether the BRINKS brand will be
shared by BHS and the Company, or if BHS will be rebranded. The
alternative branding possibilities include BHS paying royalties to The Brink’s
Company, BHS rebranding itself without using the BRINKS brand, or other
possibilities. The decisions regarding the manner in which BHS will
be separated from the Company in the spin-off could affect the future results of
operations of the Company and the prospective BHS company. For
example, the Company may not fully control the use of the BRINKS brand in the
future, which could also affect the long-term value of the brand, and,
accordingly, the long-term value of the Company.
Completing the
spin-off will require significant resources. The contemplated
spin-off of BHS to our shareholders will require significant Company resources,
and the Company expects corporate expense in 2008 to be higher as a result of
professional fees associated with the spin-off. In addition,
completing the spin-off will require significant attention from our management,
which could divert focus from other aspects of the Company’s business and
adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.
The Company has
significant operations outside the United States. We currently
operate in approximately 50 countries. Revenue outside the U.S. was
over 60% of total revenue in 2007. We expect revenue outside the U.S.
to continue to represent a significant portion of total
revenue. Business operations outside the U.S. are subject to
political, economic and other risks inherent in operating in foreign countries,
such as:
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the
difficulty of enforcing agreements, collecting receivables and protecting
assets through foreign legal
systems
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trade
protection measures and import or export licensing
requirements
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difficulty
in staffing and managing widespread
operations
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required
compliance with a variety of foreign laws and
regulations
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changes
in the general political and economic conditions in the countries where we
operate, particularly in emerging
markets
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threat
of nationalization and
expropriation
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higher
costs and risks of doing business in a number of foreign
jurisdictions
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limitations
on the repatriation of earnings
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fluctuations
in equity and revenues due to changes in foreign currency exchange
rates
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We try to effectively manage these risks
by monitoring current and anticipating future political and economic
developments and adjusting operations as appropriate. Changes in the
political or economic environments in the countries in which we operate could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We operate in
highly competitive industries. We compete in
industries that are subject to significant competition and pricing
pressures. Brink’s faces significant pricing pressures from
competitors in most markets. BHS experiences competitive pricing
pressures on installation and monitoring rates. Because we believe we
have competitive advantages such as brand name recognition and a reputation for
a high level of service and security, we resist competing on price
alone. However, continued pricing pressure could impact our customer
base or pricing structure and have an adverse effect on results of
operations.
Weak economies
could reduce demand for our services and increase BHS’ disconnect
rate. If economies weaken in regions where we provide our
Brink’s and BHS services, demand for our services may lessen. In
addition, current home security customers may decide to disconnect our services
in an effort to reduce their household spending. If this happens, our
revenues, operating profit and cash flow could decline, and subscriber growth at
BHS could suffer.
Brink’s earnings
and cash flow could be materially affected by increased losses of customer
valuables. Brink's
purchases insurance coverage for losses of customer valuables for amounts in
excess of what it considers prudent deductibles and/or
retentions. Insurance is provided by different groups of underwriters
at negotiated rates and terms. Coverage is available to Brink’s in
major insurance markets, although premiums charged are subject to fluctuations
depending on market conditions. The loss experience of Brink’s and
other armored carriers affects premium rates charged to
Brink’s. Brink’s is self-insured for losses below its coverage limits
and recognizes expense up to these limits for actual losses. Brink’s
insurance policies cover losses from most causes, with the exception of war,
nuclear risk and various other exclusions typical for such
policies. The availability of high-quality and reliable insurance
coverage is an important factor in order for Brink's to obtain and retain
customers and to manage the risks of its business. If our losses
increase, or if we are unable to obtain adequate insurance coverage at
reasonable rates, our financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
Restructuring
charges may be required in the future. There is a possibility
we will take restructuring actions in one of our markets in the future to reduce
expenses if a major customer is lost or if recurring operating losses
continue. These actions could result in significant restructuring
charges at these subsidiaries, including recognizing impairment charges to write
down assets, and recording accruals for employee severance and operating
leases. These charges, if required, could significantly affect
results of operations and cash flows.
The Company
depends heavily on the availability of fuel and the ability to pass higher fuel
costs to customers. Fuel
prices have fluctuated significantly in recent years. In some
periods, the Company’s operating profit has been adversely affected because it
is not able to immediately fully offset the impact of higher fuel prices through
increased prices or fuel surcharges. The Company does not have any
long-term fuel purchase contracts, and has not entered into any other hedging
arrangements that protect against fuel price increases. Volatile fuel
prices and potential increases in fuel taxes will continue to affect the
Company. A significant increase in fuel costs and an inability to
pass increases on to customers or a shortage of fuel could adversely affect the
Company’s results of operations.
BHS may not be
able to sustain the expansion of its subscriber base at recently achieved growth
rates. BHS has
a history of significantly increasing its subscriber base each year as a result
of growth in new installations and a relatively low number of subscriber
disconnects. The majority of our subscribers are residents of
single-family households and we intend to continue to grow our subscriber base
through a number of sales channels, including relationships with new home
builders. As a result, BHS’ business benefited from strong growth in
the housing market through 2005. The housing market experienced a
downturn in 2006 and 2007, and a continued downturn in the housing market (new
construction and/or resale of existing houses) could have an impact on our
ability to continue to maintain strong growth in the subscriber
base. In addition, our disconnect rate has been favorably affected in
the past several years by the cumulative effect of improved subscriber selection
and retention processes and high-quality customer service. A
substantial number of disconnects cannot be prevented, including, for example,
disconnects that occur because of customer moves. If we fail to
continue to provide high-quality service or take other actions that have
improved the disconnect rates in the past, the disconnect rate could increase,
and the subscriber base growth rate could suffer. Slower growth in
the subscriber base from materially lower installations and/or materially higher
disconnects could adversely affect results of operations.
The Company has
significant obligations and liabilities related to its former coal
operations. The Company has
substantial pension and retiree medical obligations, many of which arose during
its long history of operating in the coal industry. The Company has
contributed cash to segregated trusts that pay benefits to satisfy these
obligations. The Company may have to make additional contributions to
fund the obligations. The amount of these obligations is
significantly impacted by factors that are not in the Company’s control,
including interest rates used to determine the present value of future payment
streams, investment returns, medical inflation rates, participation rates and
changes in laws and regulations. Changes in any of these factors
could have a significant effect on the amount of the Company’s obligations and
could materially and adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows. The Company also has ongoing
reclamation and remediation obligations, the future cost of which is from time
to time reviewed and adjusted, as necessary. The Company may also
incur future environmental and other liabilities that are presently unknown in
connection with these former operations.
BHS intends to
grow new lines of business and operating margins may
suffer. BHS intends to expand its presence in commercial alarm
installation and monitoring. As a result, the cost of investment in
new subscribers may continue to grow faster than installations and related
revenue as BHS develops the resources needed to achieve its
objectives. If BHS is unable to increase the subscriber base while
incurring the additional investment costs, BHS’ results of operations would be
adversely affected.
BHS’ earnings and
cash flow could be materially affected by a sudden shift in its customers’
selection of voice and data communications services. BHS’ operating
model relies on its customers’ selection and continued payment for high quality,
reliable telecommunications services. In recent years, a small but
increasing number of existing customers and prospective new customers
exclusively use wireless telephone service within their homes. Although BHS
monitoring service can be connected using wireless telephone service, its
solution is more expensive to the customer than its traditional product and
service package that uses wire-line telecommunications. In this
scenario, customer dissatisfaction could increase, driving up BHS’ disconnect
rate, as wireless service may be less reliable depending on the performance of
the wireless service provider. If there were a sudden shift to such
wireless services by a significant portion of BHS’ existing subscriber base,
BHS’ results of operations and cash flows could be adversely
affected.
BHS’ earnings and
cash flow could be materially affected by penalties assessed for false
alarms. BHS believes its false alarm rate compares favorably
to many other companies’ rates. Some local governments impose
assessments, fines, penalties and limitations on either subscribers or the alarm
companies for false alarms. A few municipalities have adopted
ordinances under which both permit and alarm dispatch fees are charged directly
to the alarm companies. BHS’ alarm service contracts generally allow
BHS to pass these charges on to customers. If more local governments
were to impose assessments, fines or penalties, and BHS was not able to pass the
increase in costs to its customers, the growth of BHS’ subscriber base could be
adversely affected.
BHS’ earnings and
cash flow could be materially affected by the refusal of police departments to
automatically respond to calls from monitored security service
companies. Police departments in a limited number of U.S.
cities are not required to automatically respond to calls from monitored
security service companies unless an emergency has been visually
verified. BHS has offered affected customers the option of receiving
response from private guard companies, which in most cases have contracted with
BHS. This increases the overall cost to customers. If more
police departments were to refuse to automatically respond to calls from
monitored security service companies without visual verification, BHS’ ability
to retain subscribers could be negatively impacted and results of operations and
cash flow could be materially and adversely affected.
BHS relies on
third party providers for the components of its security
systems. The components for the security systems that BHS
installs are manufactured by third parties. BHS is therefore
susceptible to interruptions in supply and to the receipt of components that do
not meet BHS’ high standards. BHS mitigates these risks through the
selection of vendors with strong reputations for producing quality
products. However, any interruption in supply could cause delays in
installations and repairs and the loss of current and potential
customers. Also, if a previously installed component were found to be
defective, BHS might not be able to recover the costs associated with its repair
or replacement and the diversion of BHS’ technical force to address such an
issue could affect subscriber and revenue growth.
BHS is exposed to
greater risks of liability for employee acts or omissions, or system failure,
than may be inherent in other businesses. Substantially all of BHS’
alarm monitoring product sales or services agreements contain provisions
limiting liability to customers in an attempt to reduce this
risk. However, in the event of litigation with respect to such
matters, there can be no assurance that these limitations will be
enforced.
BHS
carries insurance of various types, including general liability and professional
liability insurance in amounts management considers adequate and customary for
the industry. Some of BHS’ insurance policies, and the laws of
some states, may limit or prohibit insurance coverage for punitive or certain
other types of damages, or liability arising from gross
negligence. If the Company incurs increased losses related to
employee acts or omissions, or system failure, or if the Company is unable to
obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates, or if the Company is
unable to receive reimbursements from insurance carriers, the Company’s
financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
The Company’s
business operates in regulated industries. The U.S. operations of
Brink's are subject to regulation by the U.S. Department of Transportation with
respect to safety of operations and equipment and financial
responsibility. Intrastate operations in the U.S. are subject to
regulation by state regulatory authorities and intraprovince operations in
Canada are subject to regulation by Canadian and provincial regulatory
authorities. Brink's International operations are regulated to
varying degrees by the countries in which they operate.
BHS
and its employees are subject to various U.S. federal, state and local consumer
protection, licensing and other laws and regulations. Most states in
which BHS operates have licensing laws directed specifically toward the
monitored security services industry. BHS' business relies heavily
upon wireline telephone service to communicate signals. Wireline
telephone companies are currently regulated by both the federal and state
governments. BHS' Canadian operation is subject to the laws of
Canada, British Columbia and Alberta.
Changes
in laws or regulations could require the Company to change the way it operates,
which could increase costs or otherwise disrupt operations. In
addition, failure to comply with any applicable laws or regulations could result
in substantial fines or revocation of the Company’s operating permits and
licenses. If laws and regulations were to change or the Company
failed to comply, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected.
The Company could
be materially affected by an unfavorable outcome related to non-payment of
value-added taxes and custom duties. During 2004, the
Company determined that one of its non-U.S. Brink's business units had not paid
foreign customs duties and value-added taxes with respect to the importation of
various goods and services. The Company has been advised that there
could be civil and criminal penalties asserted for the non-payment of these
customs duties and value-added taxes. To date no penalties have been
asserted. The Company believes that the range of reasonably possible
losses related to customs duties penalties is between $0 and approximately $35
million. These penalties could be asserted at any
time. The business unit has discussed this matter with the
appropriate government authorities, provided an accounting of unpaid customs
duties and taxes and made payments covering its calculated unpaid value added
taxes. An adverse outcome in this matter could materially affect the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
The Company has
retained obligations from the sale of BAX Global. In January 2006 the
Company sold BAX Global. The Company retained some of the
obligations related to these operations, primarily for taxes owed prior to the
date of sale and for any amounts paid related to one pending litigation matter
for which losses could be between $0 and $11 million at the date of
sale. In addition, the Company provided indemnification customary for
these sorts of transactions. Future unfavorable developments related
to these matters could require the Company to record additional expenses or make
cash payments in excess of recorded liabilities. The occurrence of
these events could have a material adverse affect on the Company’s financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company is
subject to covenants for credit facilities. The Company has credit
facilities with financial covenants, including a limit on the ratio of debt to
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, limits on the
ability to pledge assets, limits on the use of proceeds of asset sales and
minimum coverage of interest costs. Although the Company believes
none of these covenants are presently restrictive to operations, the ability to
meet the financial covenants can be affected by changes in the Company’s results
of operations or financial condition. The Company cannot provide
assurance that it will meet these covenants. A breach of any of these
covenants could result in a default under existing credit
facilities. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under any of
our credit facilities, the lenders could cause amounts outstanding to be
immediately payable and terminate all commitments to extend further
credit. The occurrence of these events would have a significant
impact on the Company’s liquidity and cash flows.
The Company’s
effective income tax rate could change. The
Company operates in approximately 50 countries, all of which have different
income tax laws and associated income tax rates. The Company’s
effective income tax rate can be significantly affected by changes in the mix of
pretax earnings by country and the related income tax rates in those
countries. In addition, the Company’s effective income tax rate is
significantly affected by its estimate of its ability to realize deferred tax
assets, including those associated with net operating losses. Changes
in income tax laws, income apportionment, or estimates of the ability to realize
deferred tax assets, could significantly affect the Company’s effective income
tax rate, financial position and results of operations.
Forward-Looking
Information
This
document contains both historical and forward-looking
information. Words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “may,” “should” and similar
expressions may identify forward-looking information. Forward-looking
information in this document includes, but is not limited to, statements
regarding the strategic decision to spin-off BHS, the tax free nature and other
expected characteristics of the spin-off, competitive advantages at Brink’s
and BHS, expected revenue growth, cash flow and earnings for The Brink’s Company
and its subsidiaries in 2008 and through 2010, including revenue growth and
operating profit margin at Brink’s and revenue, profit and subscriber growth at
BHS, Brink’s pursuit of growth through acquisitions in new and existing markets,
the differentiation of Cash Logistics services, Brink’s cost structure, the
seasonality of Brink’s operating profit, employee relations, the lack of
interruptions in the BHS supply chain, BHS’ dealer due diligence process, BHS’
continued expansion into the commercial market, the effectiveness of BHS’
customer care efforts on false alarms, customer satisfaction and retention, the
disconnect rate at BHS, monitoring and service rates offered by BHS, significant
liabilities and ongoing expenses and cash outflows related to former coal
operations, the anticipated effective tax rate for 2008 and the Company’s future
tax position, expected improved Brink’s performance in EMEA, actions to improve
long-term performance, Brink’s expected revenue increases in Venezuela and the
increased risk of operational issues, the effect of the U.S. economy on BHS’
performance, the future disconnect rate at BHS, instability in the housing and
credit markets, anticipated difficulties in the BHT
business, increased market share through expanded relationships with major home
builders, possible increases in BHS’ investment per new subscriber, expected
additional professional, legal and advisory fees in 2008, expenses and cash
outflows related to former coal operations, expenses in continuing operations,
future contributions to and use of the VEBA and expected investment returns on
funds held by the VEBA, expected, future cash payments and expense levels for
black lung obligations, projected payments and expense for the primary U.S.
pension plan and its expected long-term rate of return, future pension plan
contributions, anticipated dividends from a real estate investment, the
assumption of additional liability by the buyer of Brink’s United Kingdom
domestic cash handling operations, the impact of exchange rates, the possibility
that Venezuela may be considered highly inflationary again, the possibility that
Brink’s Venezuela may be subject to less favorable exchange rates on dividend
remittances, capital expenditures in 2008, the adequacy of sources of liquidity
to meet the Company’s near term requirements, estimated contractual obligations
for the next five years, the Company’s borrowing capacity under the Letter of
Credit Facility and the Revolving Facility, the Company’s provision for
contingent income tax liabilities and interest, the outcome of pending
litigation, the outcome of the issue relating to the non-payment of customs
duties and value-added tax by a non-U.S.
subsidiary of
Brink’s, Incorporated, future realization of deferred tax assets, the carrying
value of Brink’s goodwill, estimates of future reconnection experience at BHS
and the impact of any change in estimates on BHS’ impairment charges, estimated
discount rates, the assumed inflation rate for a number of the Company’s benefit
plans, the impact of recent and future accounting rule changes, the likelihood
of losses due to non-performance by parties to hedging instruments, the use of
earnings from foreign subsidiaries and equity affiliates, future recognition of
unrecognized tax benefits and uncertain tax positions, and the contractual
indemnities associated with the sale of BAX Global, involve forward-looking
information which is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and
contingencies, which could cause actual results, performance or achievements, to
differ materially from those that are anticipated.
These risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the
control of The Brink’s Company and its subsidiaries, include, but are not
limited to the ability of the Company to complete a successful spin-off of BHS,
the satisfaction of all conditions in order to complete a spin-off of
BHS, demand for the products and services of Brink’s and BHS, the ability to
identify and execute further cost and operational improvements and efficiencies
in the core businesses, the impact of continuing initiatives to control costs
and increase profitability, the ability of the businesses to cost effectively
match customer demand with appropriate resources, the willingness of Brink’s and
BHS’ customers to absorb future price increases and the actions of competitors,
the Company’s ability to identify strategic opportunities and integrate them
successfully, acquisitions and dispositions made in the future, Brink’s ability
to integrate recent acquisitions, corporate expenses due to the implementation
of the spin-off decision and shareholder initiatives, decisions by the Company’s
Board of Directors, Brink’s ability to perform currency conversion cash handling
services in Venezuela successfully and without adverse operational issues,
regulatory and labor issues and higher security threats in European countries,
the impact of restructuring and other actions responding to current market
conditions in European countries, the assumption of certain contractual
obligations by the buyer of Brink’s United Kingdom domestic cash handling
operations, the return to profitability of operations in jurisdictions where
Brink’s has recorded valuation adjustments, the input of governmental
authorities regarding the non-payment of customs duties and value-added tax, the
stability of the Venezuelan economy and changes in Venezuelan policy regarding
exchange rates for dividend remittances, variations in costs or expenses and
performance delays of any public or private sector supplier, service provider or
customer, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to obtain appropriate
insurance coverage at reasonable prices, positions taken by insurers with
respect to claims made and the financial condition of insurers, safety and
security performance, Brink’s loss experience, changes in insurance costs, risks
customarily associated with operating in foreign countries including changing
labor and economic conditions, political instability, restrictions on
repatriation of earnings and capital, nationalization, expropriation and other
forms of restrictive government actions, costs associated with information
technology and other ongoing contractual obligations, BHS’ ability to maintain
subscriber growth, the number of household moves, the level of home sales or new
home construction, potential instability in housing credit markets, the
performance of BHS’ equipment suppliers and dealers, BHS’ ability to
cost-effectively develop or incorporate new systems in a timely manner,
decisions regarding continued support of the developing commercial business, the
ability of the home security industry to dissuade law enforcement and
municipalities from refusing to respond to alarms, the willingness of BHS’
customers to pay for private response personnel or other alternatives to police
responses to alarms, estimated reconnection experience at BHS, costs associated
with the purchase and implementation of cash processing and security equipment,
changes in the scope or method of remediation or monitoring of the Company’s
former coal operations, the timing of the pass-through of certain costs to third
parties and the timing of approvals by governmental authorities relating to the
disposal of the coal assets, changes to estimated liabilities and assets in
actuarial assumptions due to payments made, investment returns, annual actuarial
revaluations, and periodic revaluations of reclamation liabilities, the funding
levels, accounting treatment, investment performance and costs of the company’s
pension plans and the VEBA, whether the Company’s assets or the VEBA’s assets
are used to pay benefits, projections regarding the number of participants in
and beneficiaries of the Company’s employee and retiree benefit plans, black
lung claims incidence, the number of dependents of mine workers for whom
benefits are provided, actual retirement experience of the former coal
operation’s employees, actual medical and legal expenses relating to benefits,
changes in inflation rates (including medical inflation) and interest rates,
changes in mortality and morbidity assumptions, mandatory or voluntary pension
plan contributions, discovery of new facts relating to civil suits, the addition
of claims or changes in relief sought by adverse parties, the cash, debt and tax
position and growth needs of the Company, the demand for capital by the Company
and the availability and cost of such capital, the satisfaction or waiver of
limitations on the use of proceeds contained in various of the Company’s
financing arrangements, the nature of the Company’s hedging relationships, the
financial performance of the Company, utilization of third-party advisors and
the ability of the Company to hire and retain corporate staff, changes in
employee obligations, overall domestic and international economic, political,
social and business conditions, capital markets performance, the strength of the
U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange rates,
changes in estimates and assumptions underlying the Company’s critical
accounting policies, as more fully described in the section “Application of
Critical Accounting Policies” but including the likelihood that net deferred tax
assets will be realized, discount rates, expectations of future performance, the
timing of deductibility of expenses, inflation, and the promulgation and
adoption of new accounting standards and interpretations, including SFAS 157,
SFAS 159, SFAS 141(R), and SFAS 160, anticipated return on assets, inflation,
the promulgation and adoption of new accounting standards and interpretations,
seasonality, pricing and other competitive industry factors, labor relations,
fuel and copper prices, new government regulations and interpretations of
existing regulations, legislative initiatives, judicial decisions, issuance of
permits, variations in costs or expenses and the ability of counterparties to
perform. The information included in this document is representative
only as of the date of this document, and The Brink’s Company undertakes no
obligation to update any information contained in this document.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not
applicable.
Brink’s
Brink’s
has property and equipment in locations throughout the world. Branch
facilities generally have office space to support operations, a vault to
securely process and store valuables and a garage to house armored vehicles and
serve as a vehicle terminal. Many branches have additional space to
repair and maintain vehicles.
Brink’s
owns or leases armored vehicles, panel trucks and other vehicles that are
primarily service vehicles. Brink’s armored vehicles are of
bullet-resistant construction and are specially designed and equipped to provide
security for the crew and cargo.
The
following table discloses leased and owned facilities and vehicles for Brink’s
most significant operations as of December 31, 2007.
|
|
Facilities
|
|
|
Vehicles
|
|
Region
|
|
Leased
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Leased
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.
S.
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
Canada
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
EMEA
(a)
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
3,202 |
|
Latin
America
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
2,890 |
|
Asia
Pacific
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
Total
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
3,344 |
|
|
|
5,721 |
|
|
|
9,065 |
|
(a)
|
Europe,
Middle East, and Africa
|
As
of December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately 6,500 Brink’s-owned
CompuSafeâ devices
located on customers’ premises, of which 6,400 are in North
America.
BHS
BHS
has 67 leased field office facilities located throughout the U.S. and one leased
office in Canada. BHS’ headquarters are located in Irving,
Texas. This owned facility houses many administrative and technical
support personnel. Additional administrative personnel are located in
portions of two nearby buildings in office spaces that are leased for terms
ending in 2010 and 2012. The primary Irving facility also serves as
one of two central monitoring facilities. The second owned monitoring
and service center is located near Knoxville, Tennessee.
BHS
leases approximately 1,600 vehicles which are used in the process of installing
and servicing its security systems.
BHS
retains ownership of most of the approximately 1.2 million systems currently
being monitored. When a customer cancels monitoring services, BHS
typically disables the system. In a limited number of cases, BHS
removes the equipment. When a customer cancels monitoring services
because of an impending household move or business relocation, the retention of
the BHS system at the site facilitates the marketing of monitoring services to
the subsequent homeowner or business.
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
Not
applicable.
Executive
Officers of the Registrant
The
following is a list as of February 15, 2008, of the names and ages of the
executive and other officers of The Brink’s Company and the names and ages of
certain officers of its subsidiaries, indicating the principal positions and
offices held by each. There are no family relationships among any of
the officers named.
Name
|
Age
|
|
Positions
and Offices Held
|
Held
Since
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
T. Dan
|
57
|
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
|
1998
|
James
B. Hartough
|
60
|
|
Vice
President –
Corporate Finance and Treasurer
|
1988
|
Frank
T. Lennon
|
66
|
|
Vice
President and Chief Administrative Officer
|
2005
|
Austin
F. Reed
|
56
|
|
Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary
|
1994
|
Robert
T. Ritter
|
56
|
|
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
|
1998
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
Matthew
A. P. Schumacher
|
49
|
|
Controller
|
2001
|
Arthur
E. Wheatley
|
65
|
|
Vice
President – Risk
Management and Insurance
|
1988
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary
Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
B. Allen
|
54
|
|
President
of Brink’s Home Security, Inc.
|
2001
|
Executive
and other officers of The Brink’s Company are elected annually and serve at the
pleasure of its board of directors.
Mr.
Dan was elected President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Brink’s
Company in February 1998 and was elected Chairman of the Board effective January
1, 1999. He also serves as Chief Executive Officer of Brink’s,
Incorporated, a position he has held since July 1993. From August
1992 to July 1993 he served as President of North American operations of
Brink’s, Incorporated and as Executive Vice President of Brink’s, Incorporated
from 1985 to 1992.
Mr.
Lennon was appointed Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer in
2005. Prior to this position, he was the Vice President, Human
Resources and Administration from 1990 through 2005.
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company announced the planned retirement of Mr.
Ritter who is expected to leave the Company after the 2007 Form 10-K and 2008
proxy statement have been filed and a successor has been named.
Messrs.
Allen, Hartough, Reed, Ritter, Schumacher and Wheatley have served in their
present positions for more than the past five years.
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The
Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“BCO.” As of February 22, 2008, there were approximately 2,200
shareholders of record of common stock.
The
dividends declared by the Company and the high and low prices of its common
stock for each full quarterly period within the last two years are as
follows:
|
|
2007
Quarters
|
|
|
2006
Quarters
|
|
|
|
1st
|
|
|
2nd
|
|
|
3rd
|
|
|
4th
|
|
|
1st
|
|
|
2nd
|
|
|
3rd
|
|
|
4th
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared per common share
|
|
$ |
0.0625 |
|
|
|
0.1000 |
|
|
|
0.1000 |
|
|
|
0.1000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0250 |
|
|
|
0.0625 |
|
|
|
0.0625 |
|
|
|
0.0625 |
|
Stock
prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
65.50 |
|
|
|
68.47 |
|
|
|
67.65 |
|
|
|
64.83 |
|
|
$ |
54.03 |
|
|
|
57.90 |
|
|
|
58.35 |
|
|
|
66.12 |
|
Low
|
|
|
57.77 |
|
|
|
61.44 |
|
|
|
52.42 |
|
|
|
55.69 |
|
|
|
46.90 |
|
|
|
49.98 |
|
|
|
52.40 |
|
|
|
52.10 |
|
See
note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of
limitations of the ability of the Company to pay dividends in the
future.
The
following table provides information about common stock repurchases by the
Company during the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(d)
Maximum Number
|
|
|
|
(c)
Total Number
|
(or
Approximate
|
|
|
|
of
Shares Purchased
|
Dollar
Value) of
|
|
(a)
Total Number
|
|
as
Part of Publicly
|
Shares
that May Yet
|
|
of
Shares
|
(b)
Average Price
|
Announced
Plans
|
be
Purchased Under
|
Period
|
Purchased
(1)
|
Paid
per Share
|
or
Programs
|
the
Plans or Programs
|
December
5 through
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
60,500
|
$60.30
|
60,500
|
$96,351,953
|
(1)
|
On
September 14, 2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized the
Company to make repurchases of up to $100 million of common stock from
time to time as market conditions warrant and as covenants under existing
agreements permit. The program does not require the Company to
acquire any specific numbers of shares and may be modified or discontinued
at any time.
|
The
following graph shows a five-year comparison of cumulative total returns for The
Brink’s Company common stock outstanding from December 31, 2002, to December 31,
2007, versus the S&P MidCap 400 Index and the S&P MidCap Diversified
Commercial & Professional Services Index.
Comparison
of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return Among
Brink’s
Common Stock, the S&P MidCap 400 Index and
the
S&P MidCap Diversified Commercial & Professional Services Index (1)
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Brink's Company
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
123.14 |
|
|
|
215.96 |
|
|
|
262.52 |
|
|
|
351.62 |
|
|
|
330.48 |
|
S&P
MidCap 400 Index
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
135.62 |
|
|
|
157.97 |
|
|
|
177.81 |
|
|
|
196.16 |
|
|
|
211.81 |
|
S&P
MidCap Diversified Commercial & Professional Services
Index
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
129.89 |
|
|
|
174.76 |
|
|
|
187.85 |
|
|
|
209.01 |
|
|
|
206.57 |
|
Copyright
© 2007, Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc. All rights reserved.
|
|
|
(1)
|
For
the line designated as “The Brink’s Company” the graph depicts the
cumulative return on $100 invested in The Brink’s Company’s Common
Stock. For the S&P MidCap 400 Index and the S&P MidCap
Diversified Commercial & Professional Services Index, cumulative
returns are measured on an annual basis for the periods from December 31,
2002 through December 31, 2007, with the value of each index set to $100
on December 31, 2002. Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends. The
Company chose the S&P MidCap 400 Index and the S&P MidCap
Diversified Commercial & Professional Services Index because the
Company is included in these indices, which broadly measure the
performance of mid-size companies in the United States
market.
|
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Five
Years in Review
(In
millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
and Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3,219.0 |
|
|
|
2,793.3 |
|
|
|
2,505.4 |
|
|
|
2,243.6 |
|
|
|
1,974.1 |
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
148.6 |
|
|
|
113.1 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
76.8 |
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations (a)
|
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
474.1 |
|
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle (b)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
137.3 |
|
|
|
587.2 |
|
|
|
142.4 |
|
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
1,118.4 |
|
|
|
981.9 |
|
|
|
867.4 |
|
|
|
914.0 |
|
|
|
873.2 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
2,394.3 |
|
|
|
2,188.0 |
|
|
|
3,036.9 |
|
|
|
2,692.7 |
|
|
|
2,548.6 |
|
Long-term
debt, less current maturities
|
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
126.3 |
|
|
|
251.9 |
|
|
|
181.6 |
|
|
|
221.5 |
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
|
|
753.8 |
|
|
|
837.5 |
|
|
|
688.5 |
|
|
|
495.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic,
net income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
3.19 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
Discontinued operations
(a)
|
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
9.49 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle (b)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
2.95 |
|
|
|
11.75 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted,
net income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
3.16 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
Discontinued operations
(a)
|
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
9.39 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle (b)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
2.92 |
|
|
|
11.64 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends
|
|
$ |
0.3625 |
|
|
|
0.2125 |
|
|
|
0.1000 |
|
|
|
0.1000 |
|
|
|
0.1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
54.6 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
53.2 |
|
(a)
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations reflects the operations and gains and
losses on disposal of the Company’s former coal, natural gas, timber,
gold, BAX Global and Brink’s United Kingdom domestic cash handling
operations. Ongoing expenses related to former operations
primarily consist of postretirement and other employee benefits associated
with Company-sponsored pension plans and black lung obligations, and
administrative and legal expenses to oversee retained benefit
obligations. See notes 4, 17 and 21 to the consolidated
financial statements. Expenses related to Company-sponsored
pension and postretirement benefit obligations, black lung obligations and
related administrative costs are recorded as a component of continuing
operations after the respective disposal dates. Adjustments to
contingent liabilities are recorded within discontinued
operations.
|
(b)
|
The
Company’s 2005 results of operations includes a noncash after-tax charge
of $5.4 million or $0.09 per diluted share to reflect the cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle pursuant to the adoption of FIN
47.
|
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
THE
BRINK’S COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
Page
|
|
|
OPERATIONS
|
26
|
|
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
|
|
Overview of
Results
|
28
|
Consolidated
Review
|
30
|
Brink’s,
Incorporated
|
31
|
Brink’s Home Security,
Inc.
|
37
|
Corporate Expense – The Brink’s
Company
|
40
|
Former
Operations
|
40
|
Retained Liabilities and Assets
of Former Operations
|
41
|
Primary U.S. Pension
Plan
|
45
|
Other Operating Income,
Net
|
46
|
Nonoperating Income and
Expense
|
47
|
Income Taxes
|
48
|
Minority
Interest
|
49
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
50
|
Foreign
Operations
|
52
|
|
|
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
|
|
Overview
|
53
|
Summary of Cash Flow
Information
|
53
|
Operating
Activities
|
54
|
Investing
Activities
|
54
|
Business Segment Cash
Flows
|
55
|
Financing
Activities
|
57
|
Capitalization
|
58
|
Off Balance Sheet
Arrangements
|
60
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
61
|
Surety Bonds and Letters of
Credit
|
61
|
Contingent
Matters
|
62
|
|
|
APPLICATION
OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
|
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation
Allowance
|
63
|
Goodwill, Other Intangible
Assets and Property and Equipment Valuations
|
64
|
Employee and Retiree Benefit
Obligations
|
65
|
|
|
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
69
|
Executive
Overview
The
Brink’s Company (along with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) conducts business
in the security industry in two segments:
· Brink’s, Incorporated
(“Brink’s”)
|
Brink’s
offers transportation and logistics management services for cash and
valuables throughout the world. These services include armored
car transportation, automated teller machine (“ATM”) replenishment and
servicing, currency deposit processing and cash management services
including cash logistics services (“Cash Logistics”), deploying and
servicing safes and safe control devices, including its patented
CompuSafe® service, coin sorting and wrapping, integrated check and cash
processing services (“Virtual Vault Services”), arranging the secure
transportation of valuables (“Global Services”), transporting, storing and
destroying sensitive information (“Secure Data Solutions”) and guarding
services, including airport security.
|
|
|
· Brink’s Home Security, Inc.
(“BHS”)
|
BHS
offers monitored security services in North America for owner-occupied,
single-family residences and, to a lesser extent, commercial
properties. BHS typically installs and owns the on-site
security systems and charges fees to monitor and service the
systems.
|
Management’s
approach to each of its security businesses is similar, with a focus on quality
service, the brand, risk management and a patient and disciplined approach to
markets. Management believes each business is a premium provider of
services in the markets that it serves. The Company’s marketing and
sales efforts are enhanced by its brands so the Company seeks to protect their
value. Since the Company’s services focus on handling, transporting,
protecting, and managing valuables, its employees strive to understand and
manage risk. Overlaying management’s approach is an understanding
that the Company must be disciplined and patient enough to charge fair prices
that reflect the value provided, the risk assumed and the need for an adequate
return for the Company’s investors.
The
business environments in which the Company’s security businesses operate around
the world are constantly changing. Management must continually adapt
to changes in the competitive landscapes, economies in different parts of the
world and even each customer’s level of business. To be successful,
management must be able to balance requirements of local laws and regulations,
risk, and the effects of changing demand on the utilization of its
resources. As a result, the Company operates largely on a
decentralized basis so local management can adjust operations to its unique
circumstances.
For
the same reasons that the Company operates on a decentralized basis, short-term
forecasts of performance are difficult to make with precision. As a
result, the Company does not provide detailed earnings forecasts.
The
Company measures financial performance on a long-term basis. The key
financial factors on which it focuses are:
|
·
|
Creation
of value through solid returns on
capital
|
|
·
|
Growth
in revenues and earnings
|
|
·
|
Generation
of cash flow
|
These
and similar measures are critical components of the Company’s incentive
compensation programs and performance evaluations.
On
January 31, 2006, the Company sold BAX Global Inc. (“BAX Global”), a wholly
owned freight transportation subsidiary, for approximately $1 billion in cash
and recorded a pretax gain of approximately $587 million. On August
5, 2007, the Company sold Brink’s United Kingdom domestic cash handling
operations. Both of these operations have been reported within
discontinued operations for all periods presented. See “Discontinued
Operations” for a description of the transactions and see “Liquidity and Capital
Resources” for a description of how the Company used the proceeds.
The
Company has significant liabilities associated with its former coal
operations. Since these liabilities generate ongoing expenses and
require significant cash outflows, the Company considers liability management
and funding to be an important activity.
Information
about the Company’s liabilities related to its former businesses is contained in
a number of sections of this report, including:
|
·
|
Retained
Liabilities and Assets of Former
Operations
|
|
·
|
Application
of Critical Accounting Policies
|
Disclosures
in the first section show five-year projections for estimated ongoing payments
and expense associated with the retained obligations of the former
operations. The second section discusses critical estimates used and
provides a sensitivity analysis for these estimates.
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
change
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
148.6 |
|
|
|
113.1 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
474.1 |
|
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
200 |
+ |
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
NM
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
137.3 |
|
|
|
587.2 |
|
|
|
142.4 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
200 |
+ |
The
income items in the above table are reported after tax.
Continuing
Operations
2007
Income
from continuing operations was higher in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to
a $64.5 million improvement in operating profit driven by increases at Brink’s
and BHS and lower expenses related to former operations. Brink’s
operating profit increased primarily due to growth in Latin America, improved
performance in Europe and lower safety and security costs
worldwide. BHS operating profit improved due primarily to subscriber
growth. Interest expense decreased in 2007 as a result of reduced
debt levels. The effective tax rate for 2007 was approximately 1.3
percentage points lower than 2006 largely because of a change in the mix of
income and losses by jurisdiction.
The
Company’s income from continuing operations in 2008 could be adversely affected
by the U.S. economy as well as other economies around the world, if one or more
were to significantly decline.
2006
Income
from continuing operations was higher in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to
an $86.5 million improvement in operating profit driven by increases at Brink’s
and BHS and lower expenses related to former operations. This
improvement was partially offset by an $11.1 million increase ($7.3 million at
Corporate, $2.6 million at Brink’s and $1.2 million at BHS) in compensation
charges for stock options as a result of adopting Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 123(R), Share Based Payment, on
January 1, 2006. Similar charges were not recorded in
2005. Brink’s operating profit increased primarily due to growth in
Latin America and France, lower restructuring costs in international operations,
and lower U.S. pension costs. BHS operating profit improved due
primarily to subscriber growth. Interest expense decreased in 2006 as
a result of reduced debt levels. The effective tax rate for 2006 was
approximately 4.4 percentage points lower than 2005 as a result of a lower level
of charges for valuation allowances, as further described
below.
Business
Segments
Brink’s
and BHS reported improved operating profit in both 2007 and 2006 over the
prior-year periods.
Brink’s. Revenues
in 2007 increased from 2006 primarily due to growth in existing operations with
particularly strong growth in Latin America and Europe, Middle East, and Africa
(“EMEA”). Exchange rate fluctuations favorably impacted reported
revenues in 2007 compared to 2006. Operating profit was higher in
2007 compared to 2006, largely due to stronger performance in EMEA and Latin
America and lower safety and security costs. In addition, operating
profit benefited from the weaker U.S. dollar.
Revenues
in 2006 increased from 2005 primarily due to growth in existing operations with
particularly strong growth in Latin America and EMEA. Exchange rate
fluctuations had little impact on revenues in 2006 compared to
2005. Operating profit was higher in 2006 versus 2005, largely due to
strong performance in Latin America, lower pension and other benefits expenses
in the U.S., and lower costs and improved margins in EMEA.
BHS. BHS reported
10% growth in revenues in 2007 and 12% in 2006. BHS experienced
strong growth in operating profit in 2007 (14%) and 2006 (15%) resulting
primarily from subscriber growth and improved efficiency from the providing of
recurring services to a larger subscriber base. The average number of
subscribers increased 10% both in 2007 over 2006 and in 2006 over
2005. Growth in operating profit in 2007 over 2006 was weaker than in
2006 over 2005 primarily as a result of selling and advertising expenses
increasing more rapidly than revenues. In addition, higher legal
settlement expenses were offset by insurance gains related to Hurricane
Katrina.
Former
Operations
Expenses
related to former operations in 2007 were $12.6 million lower than 2006 due to
lower pension and postretirement medical expenses.
Expenses
related to former operations in 2006 were $12.7 million lower than 2005 due to
earnings on the $225 million VEBA contribution made in the first quarter of
2006. The contribution was funded by proceeds from the sale of BAX
Global.
Income
Taxes
The
Company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was 37.4% in
2007, 38.7% in 2006 and 43.1% in 2005. The effective tax rate varied
from statutory rates in these periods primarily due to changes in valuation
allowances for deferred tax assets and state income taxes. The
effective tax rate in 2005 was unusually high due to $10 million in new
valuation allowances, a higher amount of pretax losses incurred in countries for
which the Company does not recognize a tax benefit from losses, and the
recording of $3 million in additional tax on the repatriation of $49 million in
dividends under the American Jobs Creation Act.
The
Company currently estimates its 2008 effective tax rate will approximate 37% to
39%. The actual 2008 tax rate could be materially different from the
Company’s estimate.
Discontinued
Operations
On
January 31, 2006, the Company sold BAX Global for approximately $1 billion in
cash resulting in a pretax gain of approximately $587 million. On
August 5, 2007, the Company sold Brink’s United Kingdom domestic cash handling
operations. Both of these operations have been reported within
discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The
Company has accrued for significant contingencies related to benefits for former
coal employees. Revisions to estimated amounts related to these
contingent liabilities, including those related to obligations under the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit
Act of 1992 (“the Health Benefit Act”), are recorded in discontinued
operations.
In
2006, the Company recognized:
|
·
|
a
$148.3 million pretax benefit primarily as a result of a 2006 federal law
amending the Health Benefit Act that reduced the Company’s obligation for
healthcare and death benefits for former coal miners,
and
|
|
·
|
a
$9.9 million pretax benefit on the settlement of liabilities related to
two coal industry multi-employer pension
plans.
|
In
2005, the Company recognized $15.1 million of pretax income related to a final
settlement of claims for refund of Federal Black Lung Excise Tax
amounts.
Cumulative
Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
On
December 31, 2005, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standard Board
(“FASB”) Interpretation 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations (“FIN 47”). As a result, the Company
recorded the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $5.4
million, net of tax, for conditional asset retirement obligations primarily
associated with leased facilities. See note 1 to the consolidated
financial statements.
Executive
Overview
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Profit
|
|
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
change
|
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
change
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business
Segments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brink’s
|
|
$ |
2,734.6 |
|
|
|
2,354.3 |
|
|
|
2,113.3 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
$ |
223.3 |
|
|
|
184.1 |
|
|
|
119.5 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
BHS
|
|
|
484.4 |
|
|
|
439.0 |
|
|
|
392.1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
114.2 |
|
|
|
100.3 |
|
|
|
87.4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Business segments
|
|
|
3,219.0 |
|
|
|
2,793.3 |
|
|
|
2,505.4 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
337.5 |
|
|
|
284.4 |
|
|
|
206.9 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(49.6 |
) |
|
|
(48.4 |
) |
|
|
(44.7 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Former
operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
(26.5 |
) |
|
|
(39.2 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
$ |
3,219.0 |
|
|
|
2,793.3 |
|
|
|
2,505.4 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
$ |
274.0 |
|
|
|
209.5 |
|
|
|
123.0 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
2007
Revenues
in 2007 were 15% higher than 2006 primarily due to the effects of growth in
existing operations and favorable changes in foreign currency exchanges rates at
Brink’s and continuing growth in the subscriber base at BHS. The
Company’s operating profit increased by 31% in 2007 versus 2006 due to
significant operating profit growth in Latin America at Brink’s, continued
subscriber growth at BHS and lower costs related to former
operations.
2006
Revenues
in 2006 were 11% higher than 2005 primarily due to the effects of growth in
existing operations at Brink’s and continuing growth in the subscriber base of
BHS. The Company’s operating profit increased by 70% in 2006 versus
2005 due to improved performance and lower restructuring charges at Brink’s and
continued subscriber growth at BHS. These increases were partially
offset by higher corporate expenses due to $7.3 million of share-based
compensation costs recorded as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on
January 1, 2006.
The
Company froze the U.S. defined benefit pension plans effective December 31,
2005, and enhanced benefits for its U.S. defined contribution 401(k) plan
effective January 1, 2006. As a result, net expenses were lower in
2006 as follows:
|
·
|
Brink’s
– approximately $11.4 million
|
|
·
|
BHS
– approximately $2.5 million
|
|
·
|
Corporate
– approximately $1.9 million
|
Executive
Overview
Brink’s
provides services related to cash and other valuables to the financial
community, retailers and other businesses. These services include
securely transporting and handling valuable assets, managing and processing
currency and deposits and preparing and transmitting financial
information.
The
Company believes that Brink’s has significant competitive advantages
including:
|
·
|
reputation
for high-quality service
|
|
·
|
proprietary
cash processing and information
systems
|
|
·
|
high-quality
insurance coverage and general financial
strength
|
|
·
|
risk
management capabilities
|
|
·
|
the
ability to serve a customer in multiple markets through a global
network
|
Because
of Brink’s emphasis on managing the risks inherent in handling cash and
valuables and the high level of service provided, Brink’s believes it spends
more than its competitors on training and retaining people and on the facilities
and processes needed to provide quality services to customers.
As
a result of management’s emphasis on high-quality services and risk management,
Brink’s focuses its marketing and selling efforts on customers who appreciate
the value and breadth of the services delivered and the information
capabilities, risk management and financial strength underlying the Brink’s
approach to business.
In
order to earn an adequate return on capital employed in the business, Brink’s
focuses on the effective and efficient use of its resources and the adequacy of
pricing. First, Brink’s attempts to maximize the amount of business
which flows through its branches, vehicles and systems in order to obtain the
lowest costs possible without compromising safety, security or
service. Second, due to its higher costs of people and processes,
Brink’s generally charges higher prices than competitors that may not provide
the same level of service and risk management. The Company believes
that Brink’s operations are capable of generating operating profit margins at or
above 8% in 2008. The Company has established a goal to boost
operating margins to 10% by the end of 2010.
The
industries to which Brink’s provides services have been
consolidating. As a result, the strength of customers in these
industries has been increasing. Customers are seeking suppliers, such
as Brink’s, with broad geographic solutions, sophisticated outsourcing
capabilities and financial strength.
Operationally,
Brink’s performance may vary from period to period. Since revenues
are generated from charges per service performed or based on the value of goods
transported, revenues can be affected by both the level of activity in economies
and the volume of business for specific customers. As contracts
generally run for one or more years, there are costs which must be incurred to
prepare to service a new customer or to transition away from
one. Brink’s also periodically incurs costs to reduce operations when
volumes decline, including costs to reduce the number of employees and close or
consolidate branch and administrative facilities. In addition, safety
and security costs can vary from period to period depending on Company and
industry performance and cost of insurance coverage.
Cash
Logistics is a fully integrated solution that proactively manages the supply
chain of cash from point-of-sale through deposit at a bank. The
process includes cashier balancing and reporting, deposit processing and
consolidation, and electronic information exchange. Retail customers
use Brink’s Cash Logistics services to count and reconcile coins and currency in
a Brink’s secure environment, to prepare bank deposit information and to
replenish retail locations’ coins and currency in proper
denominations.
Because
Cash Logistics involves a higher level of service and more complex activities,
customers are willing to pay prices which result in higher
margins. The ability to offer Cash Logistics to customers also
differentiates Brink’s from many of its competitors. As a result,
management is committed and focused on continuing to grow Cash Logistics
revenue. Revenues from Cash Logistics, including coin and note
processing, were $434.3 million for 2007, $373.0 million for 2006 and $333.9
million for 2005.
Brink’s
revenues and related operating profit are generally higher in the second half of
the year, particularly in the fourth quarter, because of the generally increased
economic activity associated with the holiday season. As a result,
margins are typically lower in the first half than in the second half of the
year.
Summary
of Brink’s Results
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
change
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America (a)
|
|
$ |
886.3 |
|
|
|
830.0 |
|
|
|
778.2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
International
|
|
|
1,848.3 |
|
|
|
1,524.3 |
|
|
|
1,335.1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,734.6 |
|
|
|
2,354.3 |
|
|
|
2,113.3 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America (a)
|
|
$ |
70.4 |
|
|
|
69.9 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
International
|
|
|
152.9 |
|
|
|
114.2 |
|
|
|
70.1 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
$ |
223.3 |
|
|
|
184.1 |
|
|
|
119.5 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
$ |
109.6 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
|
87.3 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
141.6 |
|
|
|
113.5 |
|
|
|
107.3 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
2007
Overview
Revenues
at Brink’s were 16% higher in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily as a result of a
combination of the effects of Organic Revenue Growth, as defined later, and
favorable changes in currency exchange rates. Operating profit in
2007 was higher than 2006 largely as a result of strong performance in Latin
America, particularly in Venezuela, Brazil and Colombia, improved performance in
Europe and lower safety and security costs.
Supplemental
Revenue Analysis
The
following table and the similar table for 2006 (included in the 2006 Overview)
provide supplemental information related to Organic Revenue Growth which is not
required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”). The Company defines Organic Revenue Growth as the change in
revenue from the prior year due to factors such as changes in prices for
products and services (including the effect of fuel surcharges), changes in
business volumes and changes in product mix. Estimates of changes due
to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and the effects of new
acquisitions are excluded from Organic Revenue Growth.
The
supplemental Organic Revenue Growth information presented is non-GAAP financial
information that management uses to evaluate results of existing operations
without the effects of acquisitions, dispositions and currency exchange
rates. The Company believes that this information may help investors
evaluate the performance of the Company’s operations. The limitation
of this measure is that the effects of acquisitions, dispositions and changes in
values of foreign currencies cannot be completely separated from changes in
prices (including prices increased due to inflation) and volume of the base
business. This supplemental non-GAAP information does not affect net
income or any other reported amounts. This supplemental non-GAAP
information should be viewed in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated
statements of operations.
Revenue growth rates for operations
outside the U.S. include the effect of changes in currency exchange
rates. On occasion in this report, the change in revenue versus the
prior year has been disclosed using constant currency exchange rates in order to
provide information about growth rates without the impact of fluctuating foreign
currency exchange rates. Growth at constant-currency exchange rates
equates to growth as measured in local currency. This measurement of
growth using constant-currency exchange rates is higher than growth computed
using actual currency exchange rates when the U.S. dollar is strengthening and
lower when the U.S. dollar is weakening. Changes in currency exchange
rates increased segment operating profit by $9 million for 2007 compared to
2006, and the impact for 2006 compared to 2005 was not significant.
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
%
change
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
from
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,354.3 |
|
|
|
|
Effects
on revenue of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organic Revenue
Growth
|
|
|
212.9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Acquisitions and dispositions,
net
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Changes in currency exchange
rates
|
|
|
142.6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,734.6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
North
America
Revenues
increased in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily as the result of improvements in
all service lines, except U.S. Global Services. Operating profit in
2007 was higher than 2006 as increased operating profit in Canada on higher
revenues was partially offset by lower operating profit in the U.S. as a result
of increased expenses for sales and marketing, and a lower operating profit
contribution from U.S. Global Services operations. Operating profit
in 2007 included $1.0 million of other operating income in the U.S. for final
settlement of business interruption claims related to Hurricane
Katrina.
International
Revenues
increased in 2007 over 2006 in all regions except for
Asia-Pacific. Increased revenues in EMEA and Latin America were
primarily the result of Organic Revenue Growth and favorable changes in currency
exchange rates. Revenue decreased in Asia-Pacific primarily due to
the loss of a major customer in Australia during the second quarter of
2006. International operating profit in 2007 was higher due to the
effects of strong volumes in Latin America.
EMEA. Revenues
increased to $1,191.5 million in 2007 from $1,003.1 million in 2006, an increase
of $188.4 million or 19% (9% on a constant currency basis) largely as a result
of Organic Revenue Growth and favorable changes in currency exchange
rates.
Operating
profit increased 24% in 2007 compared to 2006 due to improved results in several
countries, partially offset by $2.1 million of impairment charges recorded on
long-lived assets and $2.4 million of restructuring charges.
The
Company is highly focused on improving pricing and performance in EMEA and
expects to continue to see operating margin improvements in 2008. If
operating margins do not improve in the near term, the Company may decide to
take actions to improve long-term performance. Restructuring charges
may result from these decisions and could lower margins in 2008.
Latin
America. Revenues increased to $594.2 million in 2007 from
$454.2 million in 2006, an increase of 31% (24% on a constant currency
basis). This increase was due primarily to price increases in
economies with relatively higher levels of inflation and higher volumes.
Increases in volume were a reflection of the overall improvement in Latin
American economies. Operating
profit in 2007 was 38% higher than in 2006 due to the above-mentioned price and
volume increases, and cost reduction and productivity improvements across the
region.
Venezuela
changed its national currency from the bolivar to the bolivar fuerte on January
1, 2008, and Brink’s performed additional cash handling services in late 2007 to
assist in the conversion. Brink’s expects increased revenue in
Venezuela during the first quarter of 2008 related to these
services. Due to the temporary increase in volume associated with the
conversion, there is an increased risk of operational issues. The
Company increased resources, training and established special procedures to
mitigate the risk.
Asia-Pacific. Revenues
decreased to $62.6 million in 2007 from $67.0 million in 2006, a decrease of 7%
(9% on a constant currency basis). This decrease was primarily due to
the loss of Australia’s largest customer during the second quarter of 2006,
partially offset by stronger performance in Hong Kong, Taiwan and
Japan.
The
Company restructured the Australian operation in 2006 after the loss of the
customer and recorded charges of $4.6 million. The charges
principally related to employee severance payments and lease obligations for
closed branches. Operating profit in 2007
was slightly lower than 2006, excluding the restructuring
charges.
2006
Overview
Revenues
at Brink’s were 11% higher in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily as a result of a
combination of the effects of Organic Revenue Growth and acquisitions of new
operations. Operating profit in 2006 was higher than 2005 largely as
a result of:
|
·
|
strong
performance in Latin America, particularly in Venezuela, Brazil and
Colombia,
|
|
·
|
improved
margins in the U.S. on lower pension and other benefits expenses,
and
|
|
·
|
lower
costs in EMEA including restructuring and severance expenses and improved
margins in some operations, particularly
France.
|
Supplemental
Revenue Analysis
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
%
change
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
from
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,113.3 |
|
|
|
|
Effects
on revenue of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organic Revenue
Growth
|
|
|
173.5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Acquisitions and dispositions,
net
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Changes in currency exchange
rates
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,354.3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
North
America
Revenues
increased in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily as the result of increased volumes
in armored transportation, Global Services and Cash
Logistics. Operating profit in 2006 was higher than 2005, partially
as a result of higher revenues, but primarily as a result of lower expenses
related to pensions and other employee benefits in the U.S.
Pension
expense was $17.3 million lower during 2006 as a result of the Company’s
decision to freeze U.S. defined benefit pension plan benefits at December 31,
2005. This decrease was partially offset by a $5.9 million increase
in the expense associated with the U.S. defined contribution plans in 2006 as
these benefits were enhanced effective January 1, 2006.
International
Revenues
increased in 2006 over 2005 in all regions except for
Asia-Pacific. Increased revenue in EMEA was primarily the result of
Organic Revenue Growth and acquisitions. Revenue increases in Latin
America were primarily due to Organic Revenue Growth, including the effects of
inflation. The revenue decrease in Asia-Pacific was primarily due to
the loss of a major customer in Australia during the second quarter of
2006. International operating profit in 2006 was higher due to the
effects of strong volumes in EMEA and Latin America and lower restructuring
costs.
EMEA. Revenues
increased to $1,003.1 million in 2006 from $908.4 million in 2005, an increase
of $94.7 million or 10% (9% on a constant currency basis) largely as a result of
Organic Revenue Growth and acquisitions. In addition, 2006 revenues
were affected by competitive pressures. Brink’s acquired operations
in:
|
·
|
Mauritius
in the second quarter of 2006
|
|
·
|
Poland,
Hungary, and the Czech Republic (sold in January 2007) in the second
quarter of 2005
|
|
·
|
Luxembourg,
Scotland (sold with the United Kingdom domestic cash handling operations
in 2007) and Ireland in the first quarter of
2005
|
These
acquisitions increased revenues by approximately $36 million in 2006 over 2005
but did not have a significant impact on operating profit.
Operating
profit increased approximately $23 million in 2006 compared to 2005 due
to:
|
·
|
lower
restructuring and severance expenses which had been primarily recorded in
Belgium and the Netherlands in 2005. The actions leading to
such charges in 2005 improved operating profit in
2006
|
|
·
|
improved
operations in France
|
Latin
America. Revenues increased to $454.2 million in 2006 from
$355.1 million in 2005, an increase of 28% (26% on a constant currency
basis). This increase was due primarily to price increases in
economies with relatively higher levels of inflation and higher volumes,
particularly in Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina and Chile. The
increase in volumes was a reflection of the overall improvement in Latin
American economies.
Operating
profit in 2006 was 67% higher than 2005 due to the above-mentioned volume
increases, and cost reduction and productivity improvements across the
region. The increase in operating profit in the region was also
bolstered by pricing improvement in Brazil.
Asia-Pacific. Revenues
decreased to $67.0 million in 2006 from $71.6 million in 2005, a decrease of 6%
(6% on a constant currency basis). This decrease was primarily due to
the loss of a major customer in Australia, partially offset by stronger
performance of the Global Service operations in Hong Kong and
Japan. The Company took actions to restructure the Australian
operation in 2006 and recorded charges of $4.6 million. The charges
principally related to paying or accruing employee severance payments and lease
obligations for closed branches. Excluding
the restructuring charges, operating profit in 2006 was about the same as
2005.
Executive
Overview
BHS
has reported strong growth in revenues and operating profit for several years
due to its ability to attract and retain customers through brand reputation and
quality service while operating as efficiently as possible consistent with the
desired level of service.
In
order to increase efficiency and effectiveness, BHS focuses on controlling
initial marketing and installation costs by matching sales representative
staffing levels with the number of sales opportunities and the size of the
technician workforce with available installation volume. BHS then
strives to keep customer service and monitoring costs low without detracting
from high-quality service levels.
The
Company believes customer retention is driven by disciplined customer selection
practices and high customer service levels. In order to obtain
customers who are less likely to disconnect, the Company seeks to attract
customers with solid credit scores and the willingness to pay reasonable
up-front fees. Once there is agreement to install an alarm system,
the Company provides a high-quality installation followed by continuing
high-quality customer service and alarm monitoring. BHS believes its
disconnect rate benefits from consistently following this strategy.
The
Company believes that the performance of the U.S. economy may affect the
performance of BHS. However, the Company believes this effect is not
as significant as it is for industries with close ties to national economic
performance. Since more household moves take place during the second
and third quarters of each year, the disconnect rate and related expenses are
typically higher in those quarters than in the first and fourth
quarters.
Summary
of Brink’s Home Security’s Results
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
change
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
484.4 |
|
|
|
439.0 |
|
|
|
392.1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring
services (a)
|
|
|
206.4 |
|
|
|
184.3 |
|
|
|
167.5 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Investment
in new subscribers (b)
|
|
|
(92.2 |
) |
|
|
(84.0 |
) |
|
|
(80.1 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
$ |
114.2 |
|
|
|
100.3 |
|
|
|
87.4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly
recurring revenues (c)
|
|
$ |
37.2 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization (d)
|
|
$ |
77.7 |
|
|
|
67.6 |
|
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Impairment
charges from subscriber disconnects
|
|
|
50.4 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Amortization
of deferred revenue (e)
|
|
|
(34.2 |
) |
|
|
(31.2 |
) |
|
|
(29.5 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Deferral
of subscriber acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(current year
payments)
|
|
|
(23.8 |
) |
|
|
(24.4 |
) |
|
|
(22.9 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Deferral
of revenue from new subscribers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(current year
receipts)
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Capital
expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security systems
|
|
$ |
(165.2 |
) |
|
|
(150.1 |
) |
|
|
(138.3 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other (f)
|
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
|
(13.8 |
) |
|
|
(23.9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
Capital
expenditures
|
|
$ |
(177.8 |
) |
|
|
(163.9 |
) |
|
|
(162.2 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(a)
|
Reflects
operating profit generated from the existing subscriber base including the
amortization of deferred revenues.
|
(b)
|
Primarily
marketing and selling expenses, net of the deferral of subscriber
acquisition costs (primarily a portion of sales commissions) incurred in
the acquisition of new subscribers.
|
(c)
|
This
measure is reconciled below under the caption “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP
Measures – Monthly Recurring
Revenues.”
|
(d)
|
Includes
amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition
costs.
|
(e)
|
Includes
amortization of deferred revenue related to active subscriber accounts as
well as recognition of deferred revenue related to subscriber accounts
that disconnect.
|
(f)
|
Other
capital expenditures include the construction costs and equipment
purchased for the Knoxville, Tennessee, facility ($6.1 million in 2006 and
$7.4 million in 2005), which became operational in early
2006. Other capital expenditures also include $10.2 million in
2005 for the purchase of BHS’s headquarters in Irving, Texas, which was
formerly leased.
|
Overview
Operating
profit comprises recurring services minus the cost of the investment in new
subscribers. Recurring services reflect the monthly monitoring and service
earnings generated from the existing subscriber base, including the amortization
of deferred revenues. Non cash impairment charges from subscriber
disconnects, and depreciation and amortization expenses, including the
amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs, are also charged to
recurring services. Operating profits from recurring services are
affected by the size of the subscriber base, the amount of operational costs
including depreciation, the level of subscriber disconnect activity and changes
in the average monthly monitoring fee per subscriber.
Investment
in new subscribers is the net expense (primarily marketing and selling expenses)
incurred to add to the subscriber base every year. The amount of the
investment in new subscribers charged to income may be influenced by several
factors, including the growth rate of new subscriber installations and the level
of costs incurred to attract new subscribers. As a result, increases
in the rate of investment (the addition of new subscribers) may have a negative
effect on current operating profit but a positive impact on long-term operating
profit, cash flow and economic value.
Capital
expenditures are primarily for the equipment, labor and overhead costs
associated with system installations for new subscribers.
Subscriber
Activity
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
change
|
|
(Subscriber
data in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of subscribers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
period
|
|
|
1,124.9 |
|
|
|
1,018.8 |
|
|
|
921.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|