Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended November 23, 2008

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

1-13666

Commission File Number

 

 

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida   59-3305930
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5900 Lake Ellenor Drive,
Orlando, Florida
  32809
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

407-245-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x   Yes     ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

x  Large accelerated filer   ¨  Accelerated filer   ¨  Non-accelerated filer   ¨  Smaller reporting company
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes     x  No

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of December 10, 2008: 136,987,851 (excluding 143,370,323 shares held in our treasury).

 

 

 


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

Part I - Financial Information

  

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (Unaudited)    3
   Consolidated Statements of Earnings    3
   Consolidated Balance Sheets    4
   Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)    5
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    6
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    7

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    17

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    32

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    33

Part II - Other Information

  

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    33

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    35

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    37

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    37

Item 5.

   Other Information    38

Item 6.

   Exhibits    39

Signatures

   40

Index to Exhibits

   41

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
     November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
    November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
 

Sales

   $ 1,668.9     $ 1,522.0     $ 3,443.1     $ 2,989.5  

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of sales:

        

Food and beverage

     516.4       459.1       1,063.2       882.9  

Restaurant labor

     548.0       505.4       1,106.3       977.0  

Restaurant expenses

     276.9       245.0       565.0       461.9  
                                

Total cost of sales, excluding restaurant depreciation and amortization of $66.6, $56.1, $131.0 and $103.6, respectively

   $ 1,341.3     $ 1,209.5     $ 2,734.5     $ 2,321.8  

Selling, general and administrative

     146.7       170.4       317.2       313.4  

Depreciation and amortization

     70.6       60.3       139.3       110.9  

Interest, net

     27.8       22.6       55.2       32.3  
                                

Total costs and expenses

   $ 1,586.4     $ 1,462.8     $ 3,246.2     $ 2,778.4  
                                

Earnings before income taxes

     82.5       59.2       196.9       211.1  

Income taxes

     (24.0 )     (15.1 )     (56.0 )     (60.4 )
                                

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 58.5     $ 44.1     $ 140.9     $ 150.7  

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax expense (benefit) of $0.7, ($0.7), $0.5 and ($1.2), respectively

     1.2       (0.6 )     0.8       (1.3 )
                                

Net earnings

   $ 59.7     $ 43.5     $ 141.7     $ 149.4  
                                

Basic net earnings per share:

        

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 0.43     $ 0.31     $ 1.02     $ 1.07  

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations

     0.01       0.00       0.01       (0.01 )
                                

Net earnings

   $ 0.44     $ 0.31     $ 1.03     $ 1.06  
                                

Diluted net earnings per share:

        

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 0.42     $ 0.30     $ 1.00     $ 1.03  

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations

     0.01       0.00       0.00       (0.01 )
                                

Net earnings

   $ 0.43     $ 0.30     $ 1.00     $ 1.02  
                                

Average number of common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     137.0       142.0       138.0       141.4  

Diluted

     139.4       146.9       141.1       146.6  

See accompanying notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions)

 

     November 23, 2008     May 25, 2008  
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 51.3     $ 43.2  

Receivables, net

     39.1       69.5  

Inventories

     324.1       216.7  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     56.1       46.7  

Deferred income taxes

     94.0       91.8  
                

Total current assets

   $ 564.6     $ 467.9  

Land, buildings and equipment, net

     3,216.0       3,066.0  

Goodwill

     519.7       519.9  

Trademarks

     454.7       455.0  

Other assets

     211.4       221.8  
                

Total assets

   $ 4,966.4     $ 4,730.6  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 291.5     $ 245.1  

Short-term debt

     462.2       178.4  

Accrued payroll

     109.4       129.3  

Accrued income taxes

     —         2.4  

Other accrued taxes

     55.3       55.4  

Unearned revenues

     128.0       160.5  

Other current liabilities

     333.3       365.1  
                

Total current liabilities

   $ 1,379.7     $ 1,136.2  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     1,633.4       1,634.3  

Deferred income taxes

     214.1       197.6  

Deferred rent

     146.3       139.0  

Obligations under capital leases, net of current installments

     59.4       59.9  

Other liabilities

     146.4       154.5  
                

Total liabilities

   $ 3,579.3     $ 3,321.5  
                

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock and surplus

   $ 2,103.5     $ 2,074.9  

Retained earnings

     2,182.3       2,096.0  

Treasury stock

     (2,848.9 )     (2,724.0 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (35.7 )     (20.7 )

Unearned compensation

     (14.0 )     (17.0 )

Officer notes receivable

     (0.1 )     (0.1 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,387.1     $ 1,409.1  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,966.4     $ 4,730.6  
                

See accompanying notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

For the six months ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

 

     Common
Stock
And
Surplus
   Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Unearned
Compensation
    Officer
Notes
Receivable
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance at May 25, 2008

   $ 2,074.9    $ 2,096.0     $ (2,724.0 )   $ (20.7 )   $ (17.0 )   $ (0.1 )   $ 1,409.1  

Comprehensive income:

               

Net earnings

     —        141.7       —         —         —         —         141.7  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

               

Foreign currency adjustment

     —        —         —         (6.2 )     —         —         (6.2 )

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax of $(3.5)

     —        —         —         (10.3 )     —         —         (10.3 )

Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss, net of tax of $0.9

     —        —         —         1.5       —         —         1.5  
                     

Total comprehensive income

                  126.7  

Cash dividends declared

     —        (55.4 )     —         —         —         —         (55.4 )

Stock option exercises (0.4 shares)

     7.0      —         0.8       —         —         —         7.8  

Stock-based compensation

     15.7      —         —         —         —         —         15.7  

ESOP note receivable repayments

     —        —         —         —         3.0       —         3.0  

Income tax benefits credited to equity

     3.2      —         —         —         —         —         3.2  

Purchases of common stock for treasury (4.4 shares)

     —        —         (126.7 )     —         —         —         (126.7 )

Issuance of treasury stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan and other plans (0.2 shares)

     2.7      —         1.0       —         —         —         3.7  
                                                       

Balance at November 23, 2008

   $ 2,103.5    $ 2,182.3     $ (2,848.9 )   $ (35.7 )   $ (14.0 )   $ (0.1 )   $ 1,387.1  
                                                       
     Common
Stock
And
Surplus
   Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Unearned
Compensation
    Officer
Notes
Receivable
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance at May 27, 2007

   $ 1,904.3    $ 1,820.4     $ (2,576.5 )   $ (32.8 )   $ (20.6 )   $ (0.3 )   $ 1,094.5  

Comprehensive income:

               

Net earnings

     —        149.4       —         —         —         —         149.4  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

               

Foreign currency adjustment

     —        —         —         3.6       —         —         3.6  

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax of $1.7

     —        —         —         0.7       —         —         0.7  

Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss, net of tax of $1.5

     —        —         —         2.4       —         —         2.4  
                     

Total comprehensive income

                  156.1  

Adjustment related to adoption of FIN 48, net of tax of $0.4

     —        (0.7 )     —         —         —         —         (0.7 )

Cash dividends declared

     —        (50.8 )     —         —         —         —         (50.8 )

Stock option exercises (2.4 shares)

     40.6      —         5.7       —         —         —         46.3  

Stock-based compensation expense

     26.0      —         —         —         —         —         26.0  

Stock-based awards included in cost of RARE acquisition

     43.2      —         —         —         —         —         43.2  

ESOP note receivable repayments

     —        —         —         —         2.2       —         2.2  

Income tax benefits credited to equity

     25.0      —         —         —         —         —         25.0  

Purchases of common stock for treasury (1.0 shares)

     —        —         (44.4 )     —         —         —         (44.4 )

Issuance of treasury stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan and other plans (0.4 shares)

     3.7      —         0.6       —         —         —         4.3  

Repayment of officer notes

     —        —         —         —         —         0.1       0.1  
                                                       

Balance at November 25, 2007

   $ 2,042.8    $ 1,918.3     $ (2,614.6 )   $ (26.1 )   $ (18.4 )   $ (0.2 )   $ 1,301.8  
                                                       

See accompanying notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
     November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
    November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
 

Cash flows—operating activities

        

Net earnings

   $ 59.7     $ 43.5     $ 141.7     $ 149.4  

(Earnings) losses from discontinued operations, net of tax expense (benefit)

     (1.2 )     0.6       (0.8 )     1.3  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     70.6       60.3       139.3       110.9  

Asset impairment

     0.4       —         1.1       —    

Amortization of loan costs

     0.8       0.2       1.9       0.6  

Stock-based compensation expense

     6.1       20.9       17.1       29.3  

Change in current assets and liabilities

     (115.4 )     (62.4 )     (126.6 )     (40.9 )

Contributions to postretirement plan

     (0.3 )     (0.3 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )

Loss (gain) on disposal of land, buildings and equipment

     0.9       (1.9 )     0.9       (1.1 )

Change in cash surrender value of trust owned life insurance

     20.0       0.9       23.8       2.6  

Deferred income taxes

     5.4       (2.6 )     5.5       (23.9 )

Change in deferred rent

     3.7       3.4       7.6       4.8  

Change in other liabilities

     (1.3 )     10.6       (1.0 )     1.0  

Other, net

     (1.2 )     1.6       (0.4 )     2.4  
                                

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

   $ 48.3     $ 74.8     $ 209.6     $ 235.9  
                                

Cash flows—investing activities

        

Purchases of land, buildings and equipment

     (162.5 )     (114.8 )     (297.9 )     (201.4 )

Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings and equipment

     2.4       0.4       3.0       0.6  

Purchases of long-term investments

     (25.1 )     —         (25.1 )     —    

Cash used in business combination, net of cash acquired

     —         (1,200.0 )     —         (1,200.0 )

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (1.5 )     2.9       —         (2.7 )
                                

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

   $ (186.7 )   $ (1,311.5 )   $ (320.0 )   $ (1,403.5 )
                                

Cash flows—financing activities

        

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     2.7       39.5       11.4       49.5  

Dividends paid

     (27.5 )     (25.5 )     (55.4 )     (50.8 )

Purchases of treasury stock

     (58.4 )     (36.8 )     (126.7 )     (44.4 )

Income tax benefits credited to equity

     0.3       19.3       3.2       25.0  

Proceeds from issuance of Interim Credit Agreement

     —         1,150.0       —         1,150.0  

Repayment of Interim Credit Agreement

     —         (1,150.0 )     —         (1,150.0 )

Proceeds from issuance of New Senior Notes

     —         1,135.7       —         1,135.7  

Repayment of acquired convertible notes

     —         (125.0 )     —         (125.0 )

Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt

     224.9       212.5       283.8       180.6  

ESOP note receivable repayment

     1.0       1.5       3.0       2.2  

Principal payments on capital leases

     (0.2 )     —         (0.6 )     —    

Repayment of long-term debt

     (1.0 )     (1.5 )     (3.0 )     (2.2 )
                                

Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations

   $ 141.8     $ 1,219.7     $ 115.7     $ 1,170.6  
                                

Cash flows – discontinued operations

        

Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations

     (1.6 )     (3.2 )     (1.7 )     (5.9 )

Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations

     4.1       2.2       4.5       2.0  
                                

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations

   $ 2.5     $ (1.0 )   $ 2.8     $ (3.9 )
                                

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     5.8       (18.0 )     8.1       (0.9 )

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

     45.5       47.3       43.2       30.2  
                                

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

   $ 51.3     $ 29.3     $ 51.3     $ 29.3  
                                

Cash flows from changes in current assets and liabilities

        

Receivables, net

     (1.6 )     (17.7 )     30.4       (3.1 )

Inventories

     (48.3 )     (51.3 )     (107.4 )     (68.1 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (12.4 )     1.7       (11.9 )     1.1  

Accounts payable

     3.5       36.5       34.0       68.8  

Accrued payroll

     1.6       (2.6 )     (20.1 )     (15.6 )

Accrued income taxes

     1.2       35.3       11.5       (4.1 )

Other accrued taxes

     (5.0 )     (4.7 )     0.1       (3.7 )

Unearned revenues

     (2.6 )     9.2       (26.6 )     (7.3 )

Other current liabilities

     (51.8 )     1.8       (36.6 )     (8.9 )
                                

Change in current assets and liabilities

   $ (115.4 )   $ (62.4 )   $ (126.6 )   $ (40.9 )
                                

 

6


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

Darden Restaurants, Inc. (we, our or the Company) owns and operates full-service dining restaurants in the United States and Canada under the trade names Red Lobster®, Olive Garden®, LongHorn Steakhouse®, The Capital Grille®, Bahama Breeze®, Seasons 52®, Hemenway’s Seafood Grille & Oyster Bar® and The Old Grist Mill Tavern®. We have prepared these consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally presented in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the quarter and six months ended November 23, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2009.

These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes to consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 25, 2008. The accounting policies used in preparing these consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in our Form 10-K.

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, we completed the acquisition of RARE Hospitality International, Inc. (RARE) for $1.27 billion in total consideration. The results of operations, financial position and cash flows of RARE are included in our consolidated financial statements as of the date of acquisition and for all periods subsequent. See Note 2 – Acquisition of RARE for additional information.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we announced our intent to close or hold for sale all Smokey Bones Barbeque & Grill and Rocky River Grillhouse restaurants and, additionally, we closed nine Bahama Breeze restaurants. These restaurants and their related activities have been classified as discontinued operations. Therefore, for the quarters and six months ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007, all impairment charges and disposal costs, gains and losses on disposition, along with the sales, costs and expenses and income taxes attributable to these restaurants, have been aggregated in a single caption entitled “Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax expense (benefit)” on the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings. We have not allocated any general corporate overhead to amounts presented in discontinued operations, nor have we elected to allocate interest costs. See Note 3 – Discontinued Operations for additional information.

Unless otherwise noted, amounts and disclosures throughout the notes to consolidated financial statements relate to our continuing operations.

Note 2. Acquisition of RARE

On October 1, 2007, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common stock of RARE for an aggregate purchase price of $1.27 billion. The acquired operations, which included 288 LongHorn Steakhouse restaurants, 29 The Capital Grille restaurants, one Hemenway’s Seafood Grille & Oyster Bar restaurant, and one The Old Grist Mill Tavern, as well as the rights associated with the four franchised LongHorn Steakhouse restaurants, are included in the results of operations of our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and continue to operate under their trademarked names.

 

7


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

As a result of the RARE acquisition, we accrued $4.7 million in employee termination benefits and $5.2 million in employee relocation benefits, both of which were included in the cost of the acquisition. The following is a reconciliation of accrued employee termination and employee relocation benefit costs from May 25, 2008 to November 23, 2008, which are included in other current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

(in millions)

   Balance at
May 25, 2008
   Adjustments     Payments     Balance at
November 23, 2008

Employee terminations

   $ 1.4    $ —       $ (0.8 )   $ 0.6

Employee relocations

     2.4      (0.3 )     (1.1 )     1.0
                             

Total

   $ 3.8    $ (0.3 )   $ (1.9 )   $ 1.6
                             

Note 3. Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles

We review our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, primarily our trademarks, for impairment annually, as of the first day of our fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets not subject to amortization have been assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing. The reporting units are our restaurant concepts.

A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. We estimate fair value using the best information available, including market information and discounted cash flow projections also referred to as the income approach. The income approach uses a reporting unit’s projection of estimated operating results and cash flows that is discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. The projection uses management’s best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in sales, costs and number of units, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates, future estimates of capital expenditures and changes in future working capital requirements. We validate our estimates of fair value under the income approach by comparing the values to fair value estimates using a market approach. A market approach estimates fair value by applying cash flow multiples to the reporting unit’s operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics of the reporting units.

If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. Specifically, we would allocate the fair value to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that would calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill, we would record an impairment charge for the difference.

At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009, due to present uncertainty surrounding the global economy and stock price volatility generally, and volatility in our stock price in particular, we concluded a triggering event had occurred indicating potential impairment and performed an impairment test of our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets.

At November 23, 2008, we had six reporting units; Red Lobster, Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, The Capital Grille, Bahama Breeze and Seasons 52. Two reporting units, LongHorn Steakhouse and The Capital Grille, have a significant amount of goodwill. As part of our process for performing the step one impairment test of goodwill, we estimated the fair value of all of our reporting units utilizing the income approach described above to derive an enterprise value of the Company. We reconciled the enterprise value to our overall estimated market capitalization. The estimated market capitalization considers recent trends in our market capitalization and an expected control premium, based on comparable transactional history. Based on the results of the step one impairment test, no impairment charges of goodwill were required.

 

8


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

We also performed sensitivity analyses on our estimated fair value using the income approach of LongHorn Steakhouse and The Capital Grille given the significance of goodwill related to these reporting units. A key assumption in our fair value estimate is the weighted average cost of capital utilized for discounting our cash flow estimates in our income approach. We selected a weighted average cost of capital for LongHorn Steakhouse of 12.0 percent and The Capital Grille of 12.5 percent. We noted that an increase in the weighted average cost of capital of approximately 60 basis points on LongHorn Steakhouse would result in impairment of a portion of its goodwill. We also noted that an increase in the weighted average cost of capital of approximately 15 basis points on The Capital Grille would result in impairment of a portion of its goodwill.

The fair value of other indefinite-lived intangible assets, primarily trademarks, are estimated and compared to the carrying value. We estimate the fair value of these intangible assets using the relief-from-royalty method, which requires assumptions related to projected revenues from our annual long-range plan; assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the trademarks; and a discount rate. We recognize an impairment loss when the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. We completed our impairment test of our indefinite-lived intangibles and concluded there was no impairment of the trademarks for LongHorn Steakhouse and The Capital Grille at November 23, 2008. A key assumption in our fair value estimate is the discount rate utilized in the relief-from-royalty method. We selected a discount rate for LongHorn Steakhouse of 13.0 percent and The Capital Grille of 13.5 percent. We noted that an increase in the discount rate of approximately 50 basis points on LongHorn Steakhouse would result in impairment of a portion of its trademark. We also noted that an increase in the discount rate of approximately 75 basis points on The Capital Grille would result in impairment of a portion of its trademark.

Even though we determined that there was no goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment as of November 23, 2008, continued declines in the value of our stock price as well as values of others in the restaurant industry, declines in sales at our restaurants beyond our current forecasts, and significant adverse changes in the operating environment for the restaurant industry may result in a future impairment charge.

It is possible that changes in circumstances, existing at the measurement date or at other times in the future, or in the numerous estimates associated with management’s judgments, assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair value of our goodwill, could result in an impairment charge of a portion or all of our goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets. If we recorded an impairment charge, our financial position and results of operations would be adversely affected and our leverage ratio for purposes of our credit agreement would increase. If such leverage ratio were to exceed the maximum permitted under our credit agreement, we would be in default under our credit agreement.

At November 23, 2008, a write down of goodwill, other indefinite-lived intangible assets, or any other assets in excess of approximately $430.0 million, on an after-tax basis, would have been required to cause our leverage ratio to exceed the permitted maximum. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, our leverage ratio as determined on a quarterly basis generally is at its highest point as of the end of our second fiscal quarter. Accordingly, it is expected that an even greater impairment of goodwill would be required to cause our leverage ratio to exceed the permitted maximum as calculated as of the end of our third fiscal quarter.

Note 4. Discontinued Operations

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we closed nine under-performing Bahama Breeze restaurants and announced the closure of 54 Smokey Bones and two Rocky River Grillhouse restaurants, as well as our intention to offer the remaining 73 operating Smokey Bones restaurants for sale. During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell the 73 operating Smokey Bones Barbeque & Grill restaurants to Barbeque Integrated, Inc., an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners, Inc., a worldwide private investment firm, for $82.0 million, net of selling costs of approximately $1.8 million and subsequently closed on the sale of all 73 restaurants.

 

9


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Losses from discontinued operations, net of tax, on the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings are comprised of the following:

 

     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  

(in millions)

   November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
    November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
 

Sales

   $ —       $ 47.4     $ —       $ 100.3  

Earnings (losses) before income taxes

     1.9       (1.3 )     1.3       (2.5 )

Income tax (expense) benefits

     (0.7 )     0.7       (0.5 )     1.2  
                                

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ 1.2     $ (0.6 )   $ 0.8     $ (1.3 )
                                

As of November 23, 2008 and May 25, 2008, we had $19.3 million and $25.3 million, respectively, of assets associated with the closed restaurants reported as discontinued operations, which are included in land, buildings and equipment, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The following is a reconciliation of accrued exit and disposal costs from May 25, 2008 to November 23, 2008, which are included in other current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are expected to be paid in fiscal 2009.

 

(in millions)

   Balance at
May 25, 2008
   Payments     Adjustments    Balance at
November 23, 2008

Lease termination costs

   $ 3.3    $ (1.2 )   $ 1.0    $ 3.1

Note 5. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

During the quarter and six months ended November 23, 2008, we paid $40.2 million and $53.6 million, respectively, for interest (net of amounts capitalized) and $31.9 million and $37.6 million, respectively, for income taxes. Interest income of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, associated with our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was recognized in earnings as a component of interest, net, during the quarter and six months ended November 23, 2008. During the quarter and six months ended November 25, 2007, we paid $4.7 million and $17.6 million, respectively, for interest (net of amounts capitalized) and $29.7 million and $58.5 million, respectively, for income taxes. Interest income of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, associated with our cash and cash equivalents was recognized in earnings as a component of interest, net, during the quarter and six months ended November 25, 2007.

Note 6. Stock-Based Compensation

We grant stock options for a fixed number of shares to certain employees and directors with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant. We also grant restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance stock units with a fair value determined based on our closing stock price on the date of grant and cash-settled stock units which are classified as liabilities and are marked to market as of the end of each fiscal period.

 

     Stock Options Granted
During the Six Months Ended
 
     November 23, 2008     November 25, 2007  

Weighted-average fair value

   $ 10.65     $ 14.84  

Risk-free interest rate

     3.46 %     4.63 %

Expected volatility of stock

     34.4 %     32.6 %

Dividend yield

     2.10 %     1.59 %

Expected option life

     6.4 years       6.4 years  

The following table presents a summary of our stock-based compensation activity for the six months ended November 23, 2008:

 

(in millions)

   Stock
Options
    Restricted Stock/
Restricted Stock Units
    Darden Stock
Units
    Performance
Stock Units
 

Outstanding beginning of period

   16.7     1.4     1.1     0.5  
                        

Awards granted

   2.1     0.1     0.7     —    

Awards exercised

   (0.4 )   (0.4 )   (0.2 )   (0.1 )

Awards cancelled

   (0.3 )   —       —       —    
                        

Outstanding end of period

   18.1     1.1     1.6     0.4  
                        

 

10


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

During the quarters and six months ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007, we recognized expense from stock-based compensation as follows:

 

      Quarter Ended    Six Months Ended

(in millions)

   November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
   November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007

Stock Options

   $ 4.9     $ 12.1    $ 9.3     $ 15.3

Restricted Stock/Restricted Stock Units

     1.7       4.6      5.5       5.7

Darden Stock Units

     (1.4 )     1.7      1.1       3.1

Performance Stock Units

     (0.5 )     1.1      (0.6 )     3.4

Employee Stock Purchase Plan/Other

     1.4       1.4      1.8       1.8
                             
   $ 6.1     $ 20.9    $ 17.1     $ 29.3
                             

On June 20, 2008, our Board of Directors adopted an amendment to our Darden Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (2002 Plan), which was approved by our shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on September 12, 2008. The amendment increased the maximum number of shares that are authorized for issuance under the 2002 Plan from 9,550,000 to 12,700,000.

Note 7. Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for the quarter and six months ended November 23, 2008 was 29.1 percent and 28.4 percent, respectively, compared to an effective income tax rate of 25.5 percent and 28.6 percent for the quarter and six months ended November 25, 2007, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate during the quarter ended November 23, 2008 is primarily attributable to an increase in current period losses on our trust owned life insurance and Darden equity forward contracts that cannot be deducted for tax purposes.

Included in our remaining balance of unrecognized tax benefits is $3.9 million related to tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts could materially change within the next twelve months based on the outcome of examinations or as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions.

Note 8. Long-Term Debt

We maintain a $750.0 million revolving credit facility under a Credit Agreement (Revolving Credit Agreement) dated September 20, 2007 with Bank of America, N.A. (BOA), as administrative agent, and the lenders (Revolving Credit Lenders) and other agents party thereto. The Revolving Credit Agreement is a senior unsecured debt obligation of the Company and contains customary representations, affirmative and negative covenants (including limitations on liens and subsidiary debt, and a maximum consolidated lease adjusted total debt to total capitalization ratio of 0.75 to 1.00) and events of default usual for credit facilities of this type. As of November 23, 2008, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

The Revolving Credit Agreement matures on September 20, 2012, and the proceeds may be used for commercial paper back-up, working capital and capital expenditures, the refinancing of certain indebtedness as well as general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Agreement also contains a sub-limit of $150.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. The borrowings and letters of credit obtained under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be denominated in U.S. Dollars, Euro, Sterling, Yen, Canadian Dollars and each other currency approved by the Revolving Credit Lenders. The Company may elect to increase the commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement by up to $250.0 million (to an aggregate amount of up to $1.0 billion), subject to the Company obtaining commitments from new and existing lenders for the additional amounts.

Loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin determined by reference to a ratings-based pricing grid, or the base rate (which is defined as the higher of the BOA prime rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 0.500 percent). Assuming a “BBB” equivalent credit rating level, the applicable margin under the Revolving Credit Agreement will be 0.350 percent. We may also request that loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement be made at interest rates offered by one or more of the Revolving Credit Lenders, which may vary

 

11


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

from the LIBOR or base rate, for up to $100.0 million of borrowings. The Revolving Credit Agreement requires that we pay a facility fee on the total amount of such facility (ranging from 0.070 percent to 0.175 percent, based on our credit ratings) and, in the event that the outstanding amounts under the applicable Revolving Credit Agreement exceeds 50 percent of such Revolving Credit Agreement, a utilization fee on the total amount outstanding under such facility (ranging from 0.050 percent to 0.150 percent, based on our credit ratings). As of November 23, 2008, $437.9 million was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement. In addition, $24.3 million of commercial paper was outstanding as of November 23, 2008, which is backed by this facility.

As of November 23, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (Lehman Brothers) have filed for bankruptcy protection. A subsidiary of Lehman Brothers is one of the Revolving Credit Lenders with a commitment of $50.0 million, and has defaulted on its obligation to fund our request for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Accordingly, as of November 23, 2008, we believe that our ability to borrow under the Revolving Credit Agreement is reduced by the amount of Lehman Brothers’ commitment.

The interest rates on our $350.0 million senior notes due October 2012, $500.0 million senior notes due October 2017 and $300.0 million senior notes due October 2037 are subject to adjustment from time to time if the debt rating assigned to such series of notes is downgraded below a certain rating level (or subsequently upgraded). The maximum adjustment is 2.000 percent above the initial interest rate and the interest rate cannot be reduced below the initial interest rate. As of November 23, 2008, no adjustments to these interest rates had been made.

Note 9. Net Earnings per Share

Outstanding stock options and restricted stock granted by us represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Options and restricted stock do not impact the numerator of the diluted net earnings per share computation. Options to purchase 10.2 million and 3.0 million shares of our common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted net earnings per share for the quarters ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007, respectively, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Options to purchase 7.8 million and 2.8 million shares of our common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted net earnings per share for the six months ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007, respectively, for the same reason.

Note 10. Stockholders’ Equity

Pursuant to the authorization of our Board of Directors to repurchase up to 162.4 million shares of our common stock in accordance with applicable securities law, we repurchased 2.3 million and 4.4 million shares of our common stock for $58.4 million and $126.7 million during the quarter and six months ended November 23, 2008, respectively, resulting in a cumulative repurchase of 151.4 million shares as of November 23, 2008.

Note 11. Retirement Plans

Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans     Postretirement Benefit Plan
     Quarter Ended     Quarter Ended

(in millions)

   November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
    November 23,
2008
   November 25,
2007

Service cost

   $ 1.5     $ 1.5     $ 0.2    $ 0.2

Interest cost

     2.5       2.4       0.4      0.3

Expected return on plan assets

     (4.1 )     (3.7 )     —        —  

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

     0.1       —         —        —  

Recognized net actuarial loss

     0.1       1.1       0.2      0.1
                             

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 0.1     $ 1.3     $ 0.8    $ 0.6
                             

 

     Defined Benefit Plans     Postretirement Benefit Plan
     Six Months Ended     Six Months Ended

(in millions)

   November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
    November 23,
2008
   November 25,
2007

Service cost

   $ 3.0     $ 3.1     $ 0.4    $ 0.4

Interest cost

     4.9       4.8       0.8      0.6

Expected return on plan assets

     (8.1 )     (7.4 )     —        —  

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

     0.1       0.1       —        —  

Recognized net actuarial loss

     0.2       2.1       0.3      0.1
                             

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 0.1     $ 2.7     $ 1.5    $ 1.1
                             

 

12


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 12. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We enter into derivative instruments for risk management purposes only, including derivatives designated as hedging instruments under the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and those utilized as economic hedges. We use interest rate-related derivative instruments to manage our exposure on debt instruments, as well as commodities derivatives to manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations. We also use equity-related derivative instruments to manage our exposure on cash compensation arrangements indexed to the market price of our common stock.

During the quarter ended August 24, 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with $225.0 million of notional value to limit the risk of changes in fair value of our $150.0 million senior notes due August 2010 and $75.0 million medium-term notes due April 2011 attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate between now and maturity of the related debt. The swap agreements effectively swap the fixed rate obligations for floating rate obligations, thereby mitigating changes in fair value of the related debt prior to maturity. During the quarter ended November 23, 2008, we terminated these interest rate swap agreements for a gain of $1.9 million. The gain will be recorded as a component of the carrying value of our long-term debt and will be recognized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining life of the underlying notes.

During the quarter ended November 23, 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with $200.0 million of notional value to hedge a portion of the risk of changes in the benchmark interest rate associated with amounts outstanding under our Revolving Credit Agreements, which expire in April 2009.

Note 13. Fair Value Measurements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements required under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which permits a one-year deferral for the implementation of SFAS No. 157 with regard to non-financial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. We elected to defer adoption of SFAS No. 157 for such items and we do not currently anticipate that full adoption in fiscal 2010 will materially impact our results of operations or financial position.

On May 26, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to financial assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the fair values of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at November 23, 2008:

Items Measured at Fair Value

 

(in millions)

         Fair Value of
assets
(liabilities) at
November 23,
2008
    Quoted
prices in active
market for
identical assets
(liabilities)

(Level 1)
   Significant
other
observable
inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs

(Level 3)

Long-term investments

   (1 )   $ 25.2     $ 25.2    $ —       $ —  

Commodities futures and swaps

   (2 )     (2.4 )     —        (2.4 )     —  

Equity forwards

   (3 )     (1.9 )     —        (1.9 )     —  

Interest rate locks and swaps

   (4 )     (5.0 )     —        (5.0 )     —  
                               

Total

     $ 15.9     $ 25.2    $ (9.3 )   $ —  
                               

 

(1) The fair value of our long-term investments is based on the closing market prices of the investments.

 

(2) The fair value of our commodities futures and swaps is based on the closing futures market prices of the contracts, inclusive of the risk of nonperformance.

 

(3) The fair value of our equity forwards is based on the closing market value of Darden stock, inclusive of the risk of nonperformance.

 

(4) The fair value of our interest rate lock and swap agreements is based on the present value of expected future cash flows, inclusive of the risk of nonperformance, using a discount rate appropriate for the duration.

 

13


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

As collateral for performance on contracts and as credit guarantees to banks and insurers, we are contingently liable for guarantees of subsidiary obligations under standby letters of credit. As of November 23, 2008 and May 25, 2008, we had $104.5 million and $64.4 million, respectively, of standby letters of credit related to workers’ compensation and general liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. As of November 23, 2008 and May 25, 2008, $20.4 million and $10.0 million, respectively, of standby letters of credit related to contractual operating lease obligations and other payments were outstanding. All standby letters of credit are renewable annually.

At November 23, 2008 and May 25, 2008, we had $6.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively, of guarantees associated with leased properties that have been assigned to third parties. These amounts represent the maximum potential amount of future payments under the guarantees. The fair value of these potential payments discounted at our pre-tax cost of capital at November 23, 2008 and May 25, 2008, amounted to $5.7 million and $4.2 million, respectively. We did not accrue for the guarantees, as the likelihood of the third parties defaulting on the assignment agreements was deemed to be less than probable. In the event of default by a third party, the indemnity and default clauses in our assignment agreements govern our ability to recover from and pursue the third party for damages incurred as a result of its default. We do not hold any third-party assets as collateral related to these assignment agreements, except to the extent that the assignment allows us to repossess the building and personal property. These guarantees expire over their respective lease terms, which range from fiscal 2009 through fiscal 2021.

We are subject to private lawsuits, administrative proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. A number of these lawsuits, proceedings and claims may exist at any given time. These matters typically involve claims from guests, employees and others related to operational issues common to the restaurant industry, and can also involve infringement of, or challenges to, our trademarks. While the resolution of a lawsuit, proceeding or claim may have an impact on our financial results for the period in which it is resolved, we believe that the final disposition of the lawsuits, proceedings and claims in which we are currently involved, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. The following is a brief description of the more significant of these matters. In view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of any unresolved matter described below cannot be predicted at this time, nor can the amount of any potential loss be reasonably estimated.

Like other restaurant companies and retail employers, in a few states we have been faced with allegations of purported class-wide wage and hour violations. In January 2004, a former food server filed a purported class action in California state court alleging that Red Lobster’s “server banking” policies and practices (under which servers settle guest checks directly with customers throughout their shifts, and turn in collected monies at the shift’s end) improperly required her and other food servers and bartenders to make up cash shortages and walkouts in violation of California law. The case was ordered to arbitration. As a procedural matter, the arbitrator ruled that class-wide arbitration is permissible under our dispute resolution program. In January 2007, plaintiffs’ counsel filed in California state court a second purported class action lawsuit on behalf of servers and bartenders alleging that Olive Garden’s server banking policy and its alleged failure to pay split shift premiums violated California law. Although we believed that our policies and practices were lawful and that we had strong defenses to both cases, following mediation with the plaintiffs, we reached a tentative resolution of the matters during the third quarter of fiscal 2008. As a result, we accrued approximately $4.0 million in legal settlement costs during fiscal 2008, which we expect to be paid in fiscal 2009. No additional reserves have been taken in connection with this settlement.

In August 2007, an action was filed in California state court by a former Olive Garden server alleging that Olive Garden’s scheduling practices resulted in failure to properly pay reporting time (minimum shift) pay as well as to pay minimum wage, to provide itemized wage statements, and to timely pay employees upon the termination of their employment. The complaint sought to have the suit certified as a class action. Although we believed that our policies and practices were lawful and we had strong defenses, following mediation with the plaintiffs during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we reached a preliminary settlement of this matter under which we would pay approximately $0.7 million. The settlement was paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. In August 2008, an action was filed in California state court by a former Red Lobster server related to employment practices at Red Lobster similar to those in the Olive Garden matter described above. The complaint sought to have the suit certified

 

14


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

as a class action. Although we believed that our policies and practices were lawful, we reached a preliminary settlement of this matter under which we would pay approximately $0.5 million. We expect to pay the settlement amount during fiscal 2009 at the completion of the settlement process.

In July 2008, an action was filed in California state court by a group of former Red Lobster managers alleging that the salaried general managers of the restaurants were not paid minimum wage for all hours worked because they were not paid for time spent attending various seminars and conferences. In addition, the managers claim that they were not provided with rest and meal breaks pursuant to California law. The complaint seeks to have the suit certified as a class action. We believe that our policies and practices were lawful, and we intend to vigorously defend our position in this action.

On September 18, 2008, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio alleging that African-American employees of the Bahama Breeze restaurant in Beachwood, Ohio were subjected to discriminatory employment practices in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1991. The complaint seeks to enjoin the alleged discriminatory practices and seeks compensatory damages for the employees. We believe that our practices were lawful, and we intend to vigorously defend our position in this action.

On March 13, 2008, a purported class action complaint alleging violation of the federal securities laws was filed by an institutional shareholder against Darden and certain of our current officers, one of whom is also a director, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The complaint was filed on behalf of all purchasers of Darden’s common stock between June 19, 2007 and December 18, 2007 (the Class). The complaint alleges that during that period, the defendants issued false and misleading statements in press releases and public filings that misrepresented and failed to disclose certain information, and that as a result, had no reasonable basis for statements about Darden’s prospects and guidance for fiscal 2008. The complaint alleges claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The plaintiff seeks to recover unspecified damages on behalf of the Class. We intend to vigorously defend our position in this action.

By letter dated May 9, 2008, a putative shareholder demanded that our Board of Directors take action to remedy alleged breaches of fiduciary duty to Darden by certain officers and directors. The letter contains similar allegations to those in the purported class action described above regarding the alleged issuance of false and misleading statements and omissions regarding Darden’s financial results and sales growth. The Board has formed a special litigation committee to evaluate the claims in the letter. On September 10, 2008, this same putative shareholder on behalf of nominal defendant Darden filed a shareholder derivative civil action in the Circuit Court of the Ninth Judicial Circuit of Orange County, Florida against Darden, our Board of Directors, and several of our senior executives, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The allegations in the complaint arise out of the same facts alleged in the purported class action complaint referenced above. In particular, the complaint alleges that during the period June 19, 2007 and December 18, 2007, certain of the defendants issued false and misleading statements in press releases and public filings that misrepresented and failed to disclose certain information about Darden’s prospects and earnings guidance for fiscal 2008, and that certain defendants benefited from these false and misleading statements in selling Darden stock at an inflated price. The complaint seeks to recover in favor of Darden, damages sustained by Darden as a result of the defendants’ alleged breaches of fiduciary duty, and the imposition of a constructive trust in favor of Darden for the amount of proceeds realized by certain defendants from the sale of Darden stock. Fees and costs, as well as equitable relief, are also sought. We intend to vigorously defend our position in this action.

Note 15. Application of New Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R).” Effective May 27, 2007, we implemented the recognition and measurement provision of SFAS No. 158. The purpose of SFAS No. 158 is to improve the overall financial statement presentation of pension and other postretirement plans, but SFAS No. 158 does not impact the determination of net periodic benefit cost or measurement of plan assets or obligations. SFAS No. 158 requires companies to recognize the over or under funded status of the plan as an asset or liability as measured by the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the benefit obligation and requires any unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses to be recognized as a component of accumulated

 

15


Table of Contents

DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

other comprehensive income (loss). Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires measurement of the funded status of pension and postretirement plans as of the date of a company’s fiscal year ending after December 15, 2008, the year ended May 31, 2009 for Darden. Certain of our plans currently have measurement dates that do not coincide with our fiscal year end and thus we will be required to change their measurement dates in fiscal 2009. As permitted by SFAS No. 158, we will use the measurements performed in fiscal 2008 to estimate the effects of our changes to fiscal year end measurement dates. The impact of the transition to fiscal year end measurement dates, which will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, is expected to be immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which required that we adopt these provisions in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R provides companies with principles and requirements on how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree as well as the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R also requires certain disclosures to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Acquisition costs associated with the business combination will generally be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combinations occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which will require us to adopt these provisions for business combinations occurring in fiscal 2010 and thereafter. Early adoption of SFAS No. 141R is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 141R will have on any future business combinations we enter into.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 provides companies with requirements for enhanced disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities to enable investors to better understand their effects on a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These requirements include the disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for our third quarter of fiscal 2009, although early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” FSP EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method for computing earnings per share when an entity’s capital structure includes either two or more classes of common stock or common stock and participating securities. It determines earnings per share based on dividends declared on common stock and participating securities (i.e., distributed earnings) and participation rights of participating securities in any undistributed earnings. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which will require us to adopt these provisions in fiscal 2010. We do not believe the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 16. Subsequent Event

On December 18, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of twenty cents per share to be paid February 2, 2009 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on January 9, 2009.

 

16


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The discussion and analysis below for the Company should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes to such financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The discussion below contains forward looking statements which should be read in conjunction with “Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The following table sets forth selected operating data as a percent of sales for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the consolidated statements of earnings for the quarters and six months ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007.

 

     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
     November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
    November 23,
2008
    November 25,
2007
 

Sales

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of sales:

        

Food and beverage

   30.9     30.2     30.9     29.5  

Restaurant labor

   32.9     33.2     32.1     32.7  

Restaurant expenses

   16.6     16.1     16.4     15.5  
                        

Total cost of sales, excluding restaurant depreciation and amortization of 4.0%, 3.7%, 3.8% and 3.5%, respectively

   80.4 %   79.5 %   79.4 %   77.7 %

Selling, general and administrative

   8.8     11.2     9.2     10.5  

Depreciation and amortization

   4.2     4.0     4.1     3.7  

Interest, net

   1.7     1.4     1.6     1.1  
                        

Total costs and expenses

   95.1 %   96.1 %   94.3 %   93.0 %
                        

Earnings before income taxes

   4.9     3.9     5.7     7.0  

Income taxes

   (1.4 )   (1.0 )   (1.6 )   (2.0 )
                        

Earnings from continuing operations

   3.5     2.9     4.1     5.0  

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations

   0.1     —       —       —    
                        

Net earnings

   3.6 %   2.9 %   4.1 %   5.0 %
                        

OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Our sales from continuing operations were $1.67 billion and $3.44 billion for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009, respectively, compared to $1.52 billion and $2.99 billion for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, respectively. The 9.6 percent and 15.2 percent increase in sales for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009, respectively, were driven primarily by the acquisition of RARE Hospitality International, Inc. (RARE), a net increase of 42 Olive Garden restaurants and 19 LongHorn Steakhouse restaurants since the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and increased U.S. same-restaurant sales at Olive Garden and Red Lobster. For the second quarter of fiscal 2009, our net earnings from continuing operations were $58.5 million compared to $44.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, a 32.7 percent increase, and our diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations were $0.42 for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $0.30 for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, a 40.0 percent increase. The increases in net earnings from continuing operations and diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year were primarily due to integration costs recorded in the second quarter of 2008 which unfavorably impacted diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations by approximately nine cents, compared to only two cents in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, as well as a reduction in market and performance related employee benefit costs in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. For the first six months of fiscal 2009, our net earnings from continuing operations were $140.9 million compared to $150.7 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008, a 6.5 percent decrease, and our diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations were $1.00 for the first six months of fiscal 2009 compared to $1.03 for the first six months of fiscal 2008, a 2.9 percent decrease. The

 

17


Table of Contents

decreases in net earnings from continuing operations and diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations for the six months ended November 23, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year were primarily due to an approximately 0.7 percent decline of blended same-restaurant sales results for Olive Garden, Red Lobster and LongHorn Steakhouse and increased food and beverage costs, wage rates and interest costs, which were only partially offset by reduced integration costs related to the RARE acquisition as compared with the prior year period, as well as a reduction in market and performance related employee benefit costs in the first six months of fiscal 2009.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, we completed the acquisition of RARE for approximately $1.27 billion in total purchase price. RARE owned two principal restaurant concepts, LongHorn Steakhouse and The Capital Grille, of which 288 and 29 locations, respectively, were in operation as of the date of acquisition. The acquisition was completed on October 1, 2007 and the acquired operations are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

During fiscal 2007 and 2008 we closed or sold all Smokey Bones Barbeque & Grill and Rocky River Grillhouse restaurants and we closed nine Bahama Breeze restaurants. These restaurants and their related activities have been classified as discontinued operations. Therefore, for the quarters and six months ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007, all impairment charges and disposal costs, gains and losses on disposition, along with the sales, costs and expenses and income taxes attributable to these restaurants have been aggregated in a single caption entitled “Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax expense (benefit)” on the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings.

SALES

Sales from continuing operations were $1.67 billion and $1.52 billion for the quarters ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007, respectively. The 9.6 percent increase in sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 was primarily due to a net increase of 42 Olive Garden restaurants and 19 LongHorn Steakhouse restaurants since the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and increased U.S. same-restaurant sales at Olive Garden and Red Lobster. Olive Garden’s sales of $761.1 million were 6.2 percent above last year’s second quarter, driven primarily by a 0.8 percent increase in U.S. same-restaurant sales and its 42 net new restaurants in operation since the second quarter of last year. Olive Garden achieved its 57th consecutive quarter of U.S. same-restaurant sales growth as a result of a 2.6 percent increase in average check, partially offset by a 1.8 percent decrease in same-restaurant guest counts. Red Lobster’s sales of $601.5 million were 0.2 percent above last year’s second quarter, which resulted primarily from a 0.3 percent increase in U.S. same-restaurant sales. The increase in U.S. same-restaurant sales resulted from a 3.5 percent increase in average check, partially offset by a 3.2 percent decrease in same-restaurant guest counts. LongHorn Steakhouse’s sales of $206.2 million were 2.4 percent above the comparable prior year period (which were partially included in RARE’s separately reported results of operations), driven by sales from 19 net new restaurants, partially offset by a decrease in same-restaurant sales of 5.7 percent. The Capital Grille’s sales of $60.7 million were 3.0 percent above the comparable prior year period (which were partially included in RARE’s separately reported results of operations), driven by the addition of four new restaurants, partially offset by a same-restaurant sales decrease of 8.7 percent. Bahama Breeze sales of $27.9 million were 8.0 percent below last year’s second quarter, driven by an 8.0 percent decrease in same-restaurant sales. The shift of the Thanksgiving holiday week into the fiscal third quarter of this year favorably affected same-restaurant sales results by approximately 0.7 percentage points for the quarter ended November 23, 2008.

Sales were $3.44 billion and $2.99 billion for the six months ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007, respectively. The 15.1 percent increase in sales for the first six months of fiscal 2009 was primarily due to sales resulting from the acquisition of RARE, a net increase of 42 Olive Garden restaurants and 19 LongHorn Steakhouse restaurants since the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and increased U.S. same-restaurant sales at Olive Garden. Olive Garden’s sales of $1.57 billion were 7.2 percent above last year, driven primarily by a 1.7 percent increase in U.S. same-restaurant sales and its 42 net new restaurants in operation since the second quarter of last year. The increase in U.S. same-restaurant sales resulted primarily from a 2.4 percent increase in average check, partially offset by a 0.7 percent decrease in same-restaurant guest counts. Red Lobster sales of $1.25 billion were 1.8 percent below last year, which resulted primarily from a 1.8 percent decrease in U.S. same-restaurant sales. The decrease in U.S. same-restaurant sales resulted primarily from a 4.5 percent decrease in same-restaurant guest counts, partially offset by a 2.7 percent increase in average check. LongHorn Steakhouse’s sales of $421.9 million were 3.3 percent above the comparable prior year period (which were partially included in RARE’s separately reported results

 

18


Table of Contents

of operations), driven by sales from 19 net new restaurants, partially offset by a decrease in same-restaurant sales of 5.3 percent. The Capital Grille’s sales of $115.1 million were 4.7 percent above the comparable prior year period (which were partially included in RARE’s separately reported results of operations), driven by the addition of four new restaurants, partially offset by a same-restaurant sales decrease of 9.0 percent. Bahama Breeze sales of $63.7 million were 5.6 percent below last year.

Same-restaurant sales is a year-over-year comparison of each period’s sales volumes and is limited to restaurants open at least 16 months, including acquired restaurants, absent consideration of the date we acquired the restaurants.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Quarter Ended November 23, 2008 Compared to Quarter Ended November 25, 2007

Total costs and expenses were $1.59 billion and $1.46 billion for the quarters ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007, respectively. As a percent of sales, total costs and expenses decreased to 95.1 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to 96.1 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2008.

Food and beverage costs were $516.4 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, an increase of $57.3 million, or 12.5 percent, from food and beverage costs of $459.1 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Food and beverage costs, as a percent of sales, increased primarily as a result of an increase in food costs, such as proteins and commodities, and the acquisition of RARE, whose concepts have historically had higher food and beverage costs, as a percent of sales, compared to our consolidated average. These increases were only partially offset by increases in pricing. Restaurant labor costs were $548.0 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, an increase of $42.6 million, or 8.4 percent, from restaurant labor costs of $505.4 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Restaurant labor costs, as a percent of sales, decreased primarily as a result of the acquisition of RARE, whose concepts have historically had lower restaurant labor, as a percent of sales, compared to our consolidated average and as well as increased sales leveraging, which were partially offset by an increase in wage rates and employee insurance costs. Restaurant expenses (which include utility, lease, property tax, maintenance, credit card, workers’ compensation, insurance, new restaurant pre-opening and other restaurant-level operating expenses) were $276.9 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, an increase of $31.9 million, or 13.0 percent, from restaurant expenses of $245.0 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. As a percent of sales, restaurant expenses increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2008 primarily as a result of higher utility expenses, RARE’s higher restaurant expenses as a percentage of sales compared to our consolidated average, and higher workers’ compensation and public liability expenses as compared with the prior year.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $146.7 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, a decrease of $23.7 million, or 13.9 percent, from selling, general and administrative expenses of $170.4 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. As a percent of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 primarily as a result of integration costs incurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2008 as a result of the RARE acquisition, market driven fair value adjustments related to our non-qualified deferred compensation plans, a reduction in performance based incentive compensation and a reduction in litigation expenses, partially offset by increased marketing expenses.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $70.6 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, an increase of $10.3 million, or 17.1 percent, from depreciation and amortization expense of $60.3 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. As a percent of sales, depreciation and amortization expense increased between the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and the second quarter of fiscal 2008 as a result of new restaurant activity.

Net interest expense was $27.8 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, an increase of $5.2 million, or 23.0 percent, from net interest expense of $22.6 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. As a percent of sales, net interest expense increased between the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and the second quarter of fiscal 2008 due to an increase in average debt balances, primarily as a result of the RARE acquisition.

 

19


Table of Contents

Six Months Ended November 23, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended November 25, 2007

Total costs and expenses were $3.25 billion and $2.78 billion for the six months ended November 23, 2008 and November 25, 2007, respectively. As a percent of sales, total costs and expenses increased to 94.3 percent in the first six months of fiscal 2009 as compared with 93.0 percent in the first six months of fiscal 2008.

Food and beverage costs were $1.06 billion during the first six months of fiscal 2009, an increase of $180.3 million, or 20.4 percent, from food and beverage costs of $882.9 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008. As a percent of sales, food and beverage costs increased in the first six months of fiscal 2009 primarily as a result of an increase in commodity costs and menu mix changes related to the timing of Olive Garden and Red Lobster promotions. Food and beverage costs, as a percent of sales, also increased as a result of the acquisition of RARE, whose concepts have historically had higher food and beverage costs, as a percent of sales, compared to our consolidated average. These increases were only partially offset by increases in pricing. Restaurant labor costs were $1.11 billion during the first six months of fiscal 2009, an increase of $129.3 million, or 13.2 percent, from restaurant labor costs of $977.0 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008. Restaurant labor costs, as a percent of sales, decreased primarily as a result of the acquisition of RARE, whose concepts have historically had lower restaurant labor, as a percent of sales, compared to our consolidated average and an increase in sales leveraging, which were partially offset by an increase in wage rates. Restaurant expenses (which include lease, property tax, maintenance, credit card, utility, workers’ compensation, insurance, new restaurant pre-opening and other restaurant-level operating expenses) were $565.0 million during the first six months of fiscal 2009, an increase of $103.1 million, or 22.3 percent, from restaurant expenses of $461.9 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008. As a percent of sales, restaurant expenses increased in the first six months of fiscal 2009 primarily as a result of higher utility expenses, integration costs related to the RARE acquisition and higher workers compensation and public liability expenses as compared with the prior year.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $317.2 million during the first six months of fiscal 2009, an increase of $3.8 million, or 1.2 percent, from selling, general and administrative expenses of $313.4 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008. As a percent of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased in the first six months of fiscal 2009 primarily as a result of integration costs incurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2008 as a result of the RARE acquisition, market driven fair value adjustments related to our non-qualified deferred compensation plans, a reduction in performance based incentive compensation and a reduction in litigation expenses, partially offset by increased marketing expenses.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $139.3 million during the first six months of fiscal 2009, an increase of $28.4 million, or 25.6 percent, from depreciation and amortization expense of $110.9 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008. As a percent of sales, depreciation and amortization expense increased in the first six months of fiscal 2009 due to the acquisition of RARE during the quarter ended November 25, 2007 and new restaurant activity.

Net interest expense was $55.2 million during the first six months of fiscal 2009, an increase of $22.9 million, or 70.9 percent, from interest expense of $32.3 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008. As a percent of sales, net interest expense increased in the first six months of fiscal 2009 due to an increase in average debt balances, primarily as a result of the RARE acquisition.

INCOME TAXES

The effective income tax rate for the quarter and six months ended November 23, 2008 was 29.1 percent and 28.4 percent, respectively, compared to an effective income tax rate of 25.5 percent and 28.6 percent for the quarter and six months ended November 25, 2007, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate during the quarter ended November 23, 2008 is primarily attributable to an increase in losses on our trust owned life insurance and Darden equity forward contracts that cannot be deducted for tax purposes.

NET EARNINGS AND NET EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

For the second quarter of fiscal 2009, our net earnings from continuing operations were $58.5 million compared to $44.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, a 32.7 percent increase, and our diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations were $0.42 compared to $0.30 in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, a 40.0

 

20


Table of Contents

percent increase. At Olive Garden, increased sales and lower restaurant labor costs and selling general and administrative expense as a percent of sales only partially offset increased food and beverage costs, restaurant expenses and depreciation expenses as a percent of sales. As a result, operating profit, as a percent of sales, decreased for Olive Garden in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2008. At Red Lobster, increased sales, lower food and beverage costs and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales, were only partially offset by increased restaurant labor costs, restaurant expenses and depreciation expenses as a percent of sales. As a result, operating profit, as a percent of sales, increased for Red Lobster in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in our net earnings from continuing operations and diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2008 was primarily due to integration costs recorded in the second quarter of 2008, an increase in sales from new restaurants, lower restaurant labor costs and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales, partially offset by a decrease in blended same-restaurant sales results for Olive Garden, Red Lobster and LongHorn Steakhouse and increased food and beverage costs, restaurant expenses, depreciation expenses and interest expense as a percent of sales.

For the first six months of fiscal 2009, our net earnings from continuing operations were $140.9 million compared to $150.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2008, a 6.5 percent decrease, and our diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations were $1.00 compared to $1.03 in the first six months of fiscal 2008, a 2.9 percent decrease. At Olive Garden, increased sales and lower restaurant labor costs and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales only partially offset increased food and beverage costs, restaurant expenses and depreciation expenses as a percent of sales. As a result, operating profit, as a percent of sales, decreased for Olive Garden in the first six months of fiscal 2009 from the first six months of fiscal 2008. At Red Lobster, decreased sales, higher restaurant labor costs, restaurant expenses and depreciation expenses as a percent of sales more than offset lower food and beverage costs and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales. As a result, operating profit, as a percent of sales, decreased for Red Lobster in the first six months of fiscal 2009 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2008. The decrease in our net earnings from continuing operations and diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations for the first six months of fiscal 2009 as compared with the first six months of fiscal 2008 was primarily due to a decrease in blended same-restaurant sales results for Olive Garden, Red Lobster and LongHorn Steakhouse and increased food and beverage costs, restaurant expenses, depreciation expenses and interest expense as a percent of sales, which were only partially offset by an increase in sales from new restaurants, lower restaurant labor costs and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INDEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSET IMPAIRMENT TESTING

We review our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, primarily our trademarks, for impairment annually, as of the first day of our fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets not subject to amortization have been assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing. The reporting units are our restaurant concepts.

A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. We estimate fair value using the best information available, including market information and discounted cash flow projections also referred to as the income approach. The income approach uses a reporting unit’s projection of estimated operating results and cash flows that is discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. The projection uses management’s best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in sales, costs and number of units, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates, future estimates of capital expenditures and changes in future working capital requirements. We validate our estimates of fair value under the income approach by comparing the

 

21


Table of Contents

values to fair value estimates using a market approach. A market approach estimates fair value by applying cash flow multiples to the reporting unit’s operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics of the reporting units.

If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. Specifically, we would allocate the fair value to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that would calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill, we would record an impairment charge for the difference.

At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009, due to present uncertainty surrounding the global economy and stock price volatility generally, and volatility in our stock price in particular, we concluded a triggering event had occurred indicating potential impairment and performed an impairment test of our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets.

At November 23, 2008, we had six reporting units; Red Lobster, Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, The Capital Grille, Bahama Breeze and Seasons 52. Two reporting units, LongHorn Steakhouse and The Capital Grille, have a significant amount of goodwill. As part of our process for performing the step one impairment test of goodwill, we estimated the fair value of all of our reporting units utilizing the income approach described above to derive an enterprise value of the Company. We reconciled the enterprise value to our overall estimated market capitalization. The estimated market capitalization considers recent trends in our market capitalization and an expected control premium, based on comparable transactional history. Based on the results of the step one impairment test, no impairment charges of goodwill were required

We also performed sensitivity analyses on our estimated fair value using the income approach of LongHorn Steakhouse and The Capital Grille given the significance of goodwill related to these reporting units. A key assumption in our fair value estimate is the weighted average cost of capital utilized for discounting our cash flow estimates in our income approach. We selected a weighted average cost of capital for LongHorn Steakhouse of 12.0 percent and The Capital Grille of 12.5 percent. We noted that an increase in the weighted average cost of capital of approximately 60 basis points on LongHorn Steakhouse would result in impairment of a portion of its goodwill. We also noted that an increase in the weighted average cost of capital of approximately 15 basis points on The Capital Grille would result in impairment of a portion of its goodwill.

The fair value of other indefinite-lived intangible assets, primarily trademarks, are estimated and compared to the carrying value. We estimate the fair value of these intangible assets using the relief-from-royalty method, which requires assumptions related to projected revenues from our annual long-range plan; assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the trademarks; and a discount rate. We recognize an impairment loss when the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. We completed our impairment test of our indefinite-lived intangibles and concluded there was no impairment of the trademarks for LongHorn Steakhouse and The Capital Grille at November 23, 2008. A key assumption in our fair value estimate is the discount rate utilized in the relief-from-royalty method. We selected a discount rate for LongHorn Steakhouse of 13.0 percent and The Capital Grille of 13.5 percent. We noted that an increase in the discount rate of approximately 50 basis points on LongHorn Steakhouse would result in impairment of a portion of its trademark. We also noted that an increase in the discount rate of approximately 75 basis points on The Capital Grille would result in impairment of a portion of its trademark.

Even though we determined that there was no goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment as of November 23, 2008, continued declines in the value of our stock price as well as values of others in the restaurant industry, declines in sales at our restaurants beyond our current forecasts, and significant adverse changes in the operating environment for the restaurant industry may result in a future impairment charge.

 

22


Table of Contents

SEASONALITY

Our sales volumes fluctuate seasonally. During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, our average sales per restaurant were highest in the spring and winter, followed by the summer, and lowest in the fall. Holidays, severe weather and similar conditions may impact sales volumes seasonally in some operating regions. Because of the seasonality of our business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.

NUMBER OF RESTAURANTS

The following table details the number of restaurants currently reported in continuing operations that were open at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009, compared with the number open at the end of fiscal 2008 and the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2008.

 

     November 23, 2008    May 25, 2008    November 25, 2007

Red Lobster – USA

   655    651    651

Red Lobster – Canada

   29    29    29
              

Total

   684    680    680
              

Olive Garden – USA

   664    647    622

Olive Garden – Canada

   6    6    6
              

Total

   670    653    628
              

LongHorn Steakhouse

   314    305    295

The Capital Grille

   34    32    30

Bahama Breeze

   23    23    23

Seasons 52

   7    7    7

Other

   2    2    2
              

Total

   1,734    1,702    1,665
              

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash flows generated from operating activities provide us with a significant source of liquidity, which we use to finance the purchases of land, buildings and equipment, to pay dividends and to repurchase shares of our common stock. Since substantially all of our sales are for cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable are generally due in five to 30 days, we are able to carry current liabilities in excess of current assets. In addition to cash flows from operations, we use a combination of long-term and short-term borrowings to fund our capital needs.

We currently manage our business and financial ratios to maintain an investment grade bond rating, which has historically allowed flexible access to financing at reasonable costs. Currently, our publicly issued long-term debt carries “Baa3” (Moody’s Investors Service), “BBB” (Standard & Poor’s) and “BBB” (Fitch) ratings. Our commercial paper has ratings of “P-3” (Moody’s Investors Service), “A-2” (Standard & Poor’s) and “F-2” (Fitch). These ratings are as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q and have been obtained with the understanding that Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch will continue to monitor our credit and make future adjustments to these ratings to the extent warranted. The ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold our securities, may be changed, superseded or withdrawn at any time and should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

Our revolving credit facility and our commercial paper program serve as our primary source of short-term financing. Accordingly, we maintain a $750.0 million revolving credit facility under a Credit Agreement (Revolving Credit Agreement) dated September 20, 2007 with Bank of America, N.A. (BOA), as administrative agent, and the lenders (Revolving Credit Lenders) and other agents party thereto. The Revolving Credit Agreement is a senior unsecured debt obligation of the Company and contains customary representations, affirmative and negative covenants (including limitations on liens and subsidiary debt, and a maximum consolidated lease adjusted total debt to total capitalization ratio of 0.75 to 1.00) and events of default usual for credit facilities of this type. As of November 23, 2008, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

 

23


Table of Contents

The Revolving Credit Agreement matures on September 20, 2012, and the proceeds may be used for commercial paper back-up, working capital and capital expenditures, the refinancing of certain indebtedness as well as general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Agreement also contains a sub-limit of $150.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. The borrowings and letters of credit obtained under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be denominated in U.S. Dollars, Euro, Sterling, Yen, Canadian Dollars and each other currency approved by the Revolving Credit Lenders. The Company may elect to increase the commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement by up to $250.0 million (to an aggregate amount of up to $1.0 billion), subject to the Company obtaining commitments from new and existing lenders for the additional amounts.

Loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin determined by reference to a ratings-based pricing grid, or the base rate (which is defined as the higher of the BOA prime rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 0.500 percent). Assuming a “BBB” equivalent credit rating level, the applicable margin under the Revolving Credit Agreement will be 0.350 percent. We may also request that loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement be made at interest rates offered by one or more of the Revolving Credit Lenders, which may vary from the LIBOR or base rate, for up to $100.0 million of borrowings. The Revolving Credit Agreement requires that we pay a facility fee on the total amount of such facility (ranging from 0.070 percent to 0.175 percent, based on our credit ratings) and, in the event that the outstanding amounts under the applicable Revolving Credit Agreement exceeds 50 percent of such Revolving Credit Agreement, a utilization fee on the total amount outstanding under such facility (ranging from 0.050 percent to 0.150 percent, based on our credit ratings). As of November 23, 2008, $437.9 million was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement. In addition, $24.3 million of commercial paper was outstanding as of November 23, 2008, which is backed by this facility.

As of November 23, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (Lehman Brothers) have filed for bankruptcy protection. A subsidiary of Lehman Brothers is one of the Revolving Credit Lenders with a commitment of $50.0 million, and has defaulted on its obligation to fund our request for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Accordingly, as of November 23, 2008, we believe that our ability to borrow under the Revolving Credit Agreement is reduced by the amount of Lehman Brothers’ commitment.

At November 23, 2008, our long-term debt consisted principally of:

 

   

$150.0 million of unsecured 4.875 percent senior notes due in August 2010;

 

   

$75.0 million of unsecured 7.450 percent medium-term notes due in April 2011;

 

   

$350.0 million of unsecured 5.625 percent senior notes due in October 2012;

 

   

$100.0 million of unsecured 7.125 percent debentures due in February 2016;

 

   

$500.0 million of unsecured 6.200 percent senior notes due in October 2017;

 

   

$150.0 million of unsecured 6.000 percent senior notes due in August 2035;

 

   

$300.0 million of unsecured 6.800 percent senior notes due in October 2037; and

 

   

An unsecured, variable rate $12.6 million commercial bank loan due in December 2018 that is used to support two loans from us to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan portion of the Darden Savings Plan.

The interest rates on our $350.0 million senior notes due October 2012, $500.0 million senior notes due October 2017 and $300.0 million senior notes due October 2037 are subject to adjustment from time to time if the debt rating assigned to such series of notes is downgraded below a certain rating level (or subsequently upgraded). The maximum adjustment is 2.000 percent above the initial interest rate and the interest rate cannot be reduced below the initial interest rate. As of November 23, 2008, no adjustments to these interest rates had been made.

During the quarter ended August 24, 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with $225.0 million of notional value to limit the risk of changes in fair value of our $150 million senior notes due August 2010 and $75 million medium-term notes due April 2011 attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate between now and maturity of the related debt. The swap agreements effectively swap the fixed rate obligations for floating rate obligations, thereby mitigating changes in fair value of the related debt prior to maturity. During the quarter ended November 23, 2008, we terminated these interest rate swap agreements for a gain of $1.9 million. The gain will be recorded as a component of the carrying value of our long-term debt and will be recognized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining life of the underlying notes.

 

24


Table of Contents

During the quarter ended November 23, 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with $200.0 million of notional value to hedge a portion of the risk of changes in the benchmark interest rate associated with amounts outstanding under our Revolving Credit Agreement, which expire in April 2009.

A summary of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments at November 23, 2008 is as follows:

 

(in millions)

Contractual Obligations

   Payments Due by Period
   Total    Less than
1 Year
   1-3
Years
   3-5
Years
   More than
5 Years

Short-term debt

   $ 462.2    $ 462.2    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Long-term debt (1)

     2,912.7      105.0      423.6      504.7      1,879.4

Operating leases

     722.0      120.7      203.4      149.8      248.1

Purchase obligations (2)

     788.3      744.6      43.5      0.2      —  

Capital lease obligations (3)

     112.4      4.9      10.1      10.6      86.8

Benefit obligations (4)

     333.3      9.6      68.2      57.9      197.6

Unrecognized income tax benefits (5)

     72.7      4.9      61.1      6.7      —  
                                  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 5,403.6    $ 1,451.9    $ 809.9    $ 729.9    $ 2,411.9
                                  

(in millions)

Other Commercial Commitments

   Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period
   Total
Amounts

Committed
   Less than
1 Year
   1-3
Years
   3-5
Years
   More than
5 Years

Standby letters of credit(6)

   $ 124.9    $ 124.9    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Guarantees(7)

     6.9      1.5      2.1      1.4      1.9
                                  

Total commercial commitments

   $ 131.8    $ 126.4    $ 2.1    $ 1.4    $ 1.9
                                  

 

(1) Includes interest payments associated with existing long-term debt, including the current portion. Variable-rate interest payments associated with the ESOP loan were estimated based on an average interest rate of 4.5 percent. Excludes issuance discount of $5.9 million.

 

(2) Includes commitments for food and beverage items, supplies, capital projects and other miscellaneous commitments.

 

(3) Capital lease obligations include imputed interest of $52.0 million over the life of the obligations.

 

(4) Includes expected payments associated with our defined benefit plans, postretirement benefit plan and our non-qualified deferred compensation plan through fiscal 2018.

 

(5) Includes interest on unrecognized income tax benefits of $9.6 million, $1.0 million of which relates to contingencies expected to be resolved within one year.

 

(6) Includes letters of credit for $104.5 million of workers’ compensation and general liabilities accrued in our consolidated financial statements, letters of credit for $2.6 million of lease payments included in the contractual operating lease obligation payments noted above and other letters of credit totaling $17.8 million.

 

(7) Consists solely of guarantees associated with leased properties that have been assigned to third parties. We are not aware of any non-performance under these arrangements that would result in us having to perform in accordance with the terms of the guarantees.

Our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase up to an aggregate of 162.4 million shares of our common stock. During the second quarter and six months ended November 23, 2008, we repurchased 2.3 million and 4.4 million shares of our common stock, respectively, compared to 0.9 million and 1.0 million for the quarter and six months ended November 25, 2007, respectively. As of November 23, 2008, we have repurchased a total of 151.4 million shares of our common stock. The repurchased common stock is reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity.

 

25


Table of Contents

Net cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations were $44.2 million and $205.5 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009, respectively, compared to $74.8 million and $235.9 million in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, respectively. These decreases were primarily as a result of the offsetting impact of the timing of gift card sales and purchases of inventories and restaurant level services.

Net cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations included capital expenditures incurred principally for building new restaurants and our new Restaurant Support Center, replacing equipment and technology initiatives. Capital expenditures were $162.5 million and $297.9 million in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009, respectively, compared to $114.8 million and $201.4 million in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, respectively. The increased expenditures in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009 resulted primarily from increased spending associated with new restaurants, our new Restaurant Support Center and the replacement of restaurant assets.

Net cash flows used in financing activities included $27.5 million and $55.4 million in dividends paid in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009, respectively, compared to $25.5 million and $50.8 million in dividends for the same periods in fiscal 2008, respectively. On June 20, 2008, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the quarterly dividend to $0.20 per share, which indicates an annual dividend of $0.80 per share in fiscal 2009. In fiscal 2008, we paid quarterly dividends of $0.18 per share. Purchases of treasury stock were $58.4 million and $126.7 million during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009, respectively, an increase from purchases of $36.8 million and $44.4 million during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, respectively. Cash flows provided by financing activities for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009 were less than the cash flows provided by financing activities for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008 due primarily to proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, which were utilized to fund the acquisition of RARE.

We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, sales or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. We are not aware of any trends or events that would materially affect our capital requirements or liquidity. We believe that our Revolving Credit Agreement and internal cash generating capabilities will be sufficient to finance our ongoing capital expenditures, dividends, stock repurchase program and other operating activities through Fiscal 2009.

It is possible that changes in circumstances, existing as of the end of our second fiscal quarter of 2009 or at other times in the future, or in the numerous estimates associated with management’s judgments, assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair value of our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, could result in an impairment charge of a portion or all of our goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets. If we recorded an impairment charge, our financial position and results of operations would be adversely affected and our leverage ratio for purposes of our credit agreement would increase. If such leverage ratio were to exceed the maximum permitted under our credit agreement, we would be in default under our credit agreement.

At November 23, 2008, a write down of goodwill, other indefinite-lived intangible assets, or any other assets in excess of approximately $430.0 million, on an after-tax basis, would have been required to cause our leverage ratio to exceed the permitted maximum. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, our leverage ratio as determined on a quarterly basis generally is at its highest point as of the end of our second fiscal quarter. Accordingly, it is expected that an even greater impairment of goodwill would be required to cause our leverage ratio to exceed the permitted maximum as calculated as of the end of our third fiscal quarter.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Our current assets totaled $564.6 million at November 23, 2008, compared to $467.9 million at May 25, 2008. This increase was primarily due to an increase in inventories which were $324.1 million at November 23, 2008 compared to $216.7 million at May 25, 2008, principally due to seasonality and the timing of promotions, which was partially offset by the decrease in receivables, net which were $39.1 million at November 23, 2008 compared to $69.5 million at May 25, 2008.

 

26


Table of Contents

Our current liabilities totaled $1.38 billion at November 23, 2008, compared to $1.14 billion at May 25, 2008. Accounts payable and short-term debt totaled $291.5 million and $462.2 million, respectively, at November 23, 2008, compared to $245.1 million and $178.4 million, respectively, at May 25, 2008, principally due to the timing and terms of seasonal inventory purchases, share repurchases, capital expenditures and related payments during the first six months of fiscal 2009 and the use of short-term borrowings to manage to desired debt leverage targets. Accrued payroll of $109.4 million at November 23, 2008 decreased from $129.3 million at May 25, 2008, principally due to payouts of fiscal 2008 accrued bonuses during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Unearned revenues of $128.0 million at November 23, 2008 decreased from $160.5 million at May 25, 2008 principally due to seasonal fluctuations in sales and redemptions of our gift cards. Other current liabilities of $333.3 million at November 23, 2008 decreased from $365.1 million at May 25, 2008 principally due to a reduction in the fair value of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Critical accounting policies are those we believe are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results and require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We consider the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.

Land, Buildings and Equipment

Land, buildings and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Building components are depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from seven to 40 years using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements, which are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets as a component of buildings, are amortized over the lesser of the expected lease term, including cancelable option periods, or the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method. Equipment is depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from two to 20 years, also using the straight-line method.

Our accounting policies regarding land, buildings and equipment, including leasehold improvements, include our judgments regarding the estimated useful lives of these assets, the residual values to which the assets are depreciated or amortized, the determination of what constitutes expected lease term and the determination as to what constitutes enhancing the value of or increasing the life of existing assets. These judgments and estimates may produce materially different amounts of reported depreciation and amortization expense if different assumptions were used. As discussed further below, these judgments may also impact our need to recognize an impairment charge on the carrying amount of these assets as the cash flows associated with the assets are realized, or as our expectations of estimated future cash flows change.

Leases

We are obligated under various lease agreements for certain restaurants. For operating leases, we recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, including option periods as described below. Capital leases are recorded as an asset and an obligation at an amount equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments during the lease term.

Within the provisions of certain of our leases, there are rent holidays and/or escalations in payments over the base lease term, as well as renewal periods. The effects of the holidays and escalations have been reflected in rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, which includes option periods we are reasonably assured to exercise because failure to exercise such options would result in an economic penalty to the Company. The lease term commences on the date when we have the right to control the use of the leased property, which is

 

27


Table of Contents

typically before rent payments are due under the terms of the lease. The leasehold improvements and property held under capital leases for each restaurant facility are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated life of the asset or the same expected lease term used for lease accounting purposes. Many of our leases have renewal periods totaling five to 20 years, exercisable at our option, and require payment of property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs in addition to the rent payments. The consolidated financial statements reflect the same lease term for amortizing leasehold improvements as we use to determine capital versus operating lease classifications and in calculating straight-line rent expense for each restaurant. Percentage rent expense is generally based upon sales levels and is accrued at the point in time we determine that it is probable that such sales levels will be achieved.

Our judgments related to the probable term for each restaurant affect the classification and accounting for leases as capital versus operating, the rent holidays and escalation in payments that are included in the calculation of straight-line rent and the term over which leasehold improvements for each restaurant facility are amortized. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Land, buildings and equipment and certain other assets, including capitalized software costs and liquor licenses, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. Identifiable cash flows are measured at the lowest level for which they are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities, generally at the restaurant level. If these assets are determined to be impaired, the amount of impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Fair value is generally determined by appraisals or sales prices of comparable assets. Restaurant sites and certain other assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Restaurant sites and certain other assets to be disposed of are included in assets held for sale when certain criteria are met. These criteria include the requirement that the likelihood of disposing of these assets within one year is probable. For assets that meet the held for sale criteria, we separately evaluate whether those assets also meet the requirements to be reported as discontinued operations. Principally, if we discontinue cash flows and no longer have any significant continuing involvement with respect to the operations of the assets, we classify the assets and related results of operations as discontinued. We consider guest transfer (an increase in guests at another location as a result of the closure of a location) as continuing cash flows and evaluate the significance of expected guest transfer when evaluating a restaurant for discontinued operations reporting. To the extent we dispose of enough assets where classification between continuing operations and discontinued operations would be material to our consolidated financial statements, we utilize the reporting provisions for discontinued operations. Assets whose disposal is not probable within one year remain in land, buildings and equipment until their disposal is probable within one year.

The judgments we make related to the expected useful lives of long-lived assets and our ability to realize undiscounted cash flows in excess of the carrying amounts of these assets are affected by factors such as the ongoing maintenance and improvements of the assets, changes in economic conditions, changes in usage or operating performance, desirability of the restaurant sites and other factors, such as our ability to sell our assets held for sale. As we assess the ongoing expected cash flows and carrying amounts of our long-lived assets, significant adverse changes in these factors could cause us to realize a material impairment charge.

Valuation and Recoverability of Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives represented $974.4 million of our $4.97 billion in total assets as of November 23, 2008, comprised of $519.7 million and $454.7 million of goodwill and trademarks, respectively. We have identified LongHorn Steakhouse® and The Capital Grille® trademarks as indefinite lived intangible assets, in addition to our goodwill, after considering the expected use of the assets and the regulatory and economic environment within which they are being used. We review our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually, as of the first day of our fourth fiscal quarter, for impairment, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. We continually assess whether any indicators of impairment exist. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among

 

28


Table of Contents

others: a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

When required, we first test goodwill for impairment by comparing the fair value of the restaurant concepts with their carrying amounts. If the fair value of the concepts exceeds the carrying amount of the concepts, goodwill is not deemed to be impaired, and no further testing would be necessary. If the carrying amount of these concepts were to exceed their fair value, we would perform a second test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. To measure the amount of any impairment loss, we would determine the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if these concepts were being acquired in a business combination. Specifically, we would allocate the fair value of each of these concepts to all of the assets and liabilities of each concept, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical calculation that would calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill, we would record an impairment charge for the difference.

When required, we test other indefinite-lived intangible assets, primarily trademarks, for impairment by comparing the assets’ respective carrying values to estimates of fair value, determined based on an income valuation model using the relief from royalty method, which requires assumptions related to projected revenues from our annual long-range plan; assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the trademarks; and a discount rate. Our trademarks are tested separately as a single unit of accounting as prescribed by Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-7, “Unit of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets.”

The accounting estimates related to our goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets require us to make significant assumptions about fair values. Our assumptions regarding fair values require significant judgment about economic factors, industry factors and technology considerations, as well as our views regarding the prospects of our concepts. Changes in these judgments may have a significant effect on the estimated fair values.

At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009, due to the poor overall economic conditions, declines in the value of our stock price as well as our competitors, declining sales at our restaurants and a challenging environment for the restaurant industry, we conducted an impairment test of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Based on the results of the test, no write downs or impairment charges were required at that time in relation to goodwill. Please refer to Note 3 of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Insurance Accruals

Through the use of insurance program deductibles and self-insurance, we retain a significant portion of expected losses under our workers’ compensation, employee medical and general liability programs. However, we carry insurance for individual workers’ compensation and general liability claims that generally exceed $0.50 million and $0.25 million, respectively. Accrued liabilities have been recorded based on our estimates of the anticipated ultimate costs to settle all claims, both reported and not yet reported.

Our accounting policies regarding these insurance programs include our judgments and independent actuarial assumptions about economic conditions, the frequency or severity of claims and claim development patterns and claim reserve, management and settlement practices. Unanticipated changes in these factors may produce materially different amounts of reported expense under these programs.

Stock-Based Compensation

Beginning in fiscal 2007, we account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires the input of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (expected term), the volatility of our common stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements (forfeitures). From year to year, our determination of these subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of our stock-based compensation and, consequently, the related amount recognized in our consolidated statements of earnings during each period.

 

29


Table of Contents

Income Taxes

We estimate certain components of our provision for income taxes. These estimates include, among other items, depreciation and amortization expense allowable for tax purposes, allowable tax credits for items such as taxes paid on reported employee tip income, effective rates for state and local income taxes and the tax deductibility of certain other items. We adjust our annual effective income tax rate as additional information on outcomes or events becomes available.

Effective May 28, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 requires that a position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return be recognized (or derecognized) in the financial statements when it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

We base our estimates on the best available information at the time we prepare the provision. We generally file our annual income tax returns several months after our fiscal year-end. Income tax returns are subject to audit by federal, state and local governments, generally years after the returns are filed. These returns could be subject to material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax laws.

The major jurisdictions in which the Company files income tax returns include the U.S. federal jurisdiction, Canada, and most states in the U.S. that have an income tax. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2001.

APPLICATION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements required under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which permits a one-year deferral for the implementation of SFAS No. 157 with regard to non-financial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. We elected to defer adoption of SFAS No. 157 for such items and we do not currently anticipate that full adoption in fiscal 2010 will materially impact our consolidated financial statements. Effective May 24, 2008 and as disclosed in Note 12 – Fair Value Measurements, we have adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R).” Effective May 27, 2007, we implemented the recognition and measurement provision of SFAS No. 158. The purpose of SFAS No. 158 is to improve the overall financial statement presentation of pension and other postretirement plans, but SFAS No. 158 does not impact the determination of net periodic benefit cost or measurement of plan assets or obligations. SFAS No. 158 requires companies to recognize the over or under funded status of the plan as an asset or liability as measured by the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the benefit obligation and requires any unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses to be recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires measurement of the funded status of pension and postretirement plans as of the date of a company’s fiscal year ending after December 15, 2008, the year ended May 31, 2009 for Darden. Certain of our plans currently have measurement dates that do not coincide with our fiscal year end and thus we will be required to change their measurement dates in fiscal 2009. As permitted by SFAS No. 158, we will use the measurements performed in fiscal 2008 to estimate the effects of our changes to fiscal year end measurement dates. The impact of the transition to fiscal year end measurement dates, which will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, is expected to be immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and

 

30


Table of Contents

financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which required that we adopt these provisions in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R provides companies with principles and requirements on how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree as well as the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R also requires certain disclosures to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Acquisition costs associated with the business combination will generally be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combinations occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which will require us to adopt these provisions for business combinations occurring in fiscal 2010 and thereafter. Early adoption of SFAS No. 141R is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 141R will have on any future business combinations we enter into.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 provides companies with requirements for enhanced disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities to enable investors to better understand their effects on a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These requirements include the disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for our third quarter of fiscal 2009 even though early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” FSP EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method for computing earnings per share when an entity’s capital structure includes either two or more classes of common stock or common stock and participating securities. It determines earnings per share based on dividends declared on common stock and participating securities (i.e., distributed earnings) and participation rights of participating securities in any undistributed earnings. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which will require us to adopt these provisions in fiscal 2010. We do not believe the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements included in this report and other materials filed or to be filed by us with the SEC (as well as information included in oral or written statements made or to be made by us) may contain statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as codified in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Words or phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” and “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All of these statements, and any other statements in this report that are not historical facts, are forward-looking. We wish to caution investors not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and we undertake no obligation to update such statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after such date. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions concerning important factors, risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results in the future and, accordingly, could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. These factors, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to those discussed below in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors’ in this Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 25, 2008:

 

   

The intensely competitive nature of the restaurant industry, especially pricing, service, location, personnel and type and quality of food;

 

31


Table of Contents
   

Economic and business factors, both specific to the restaurant industry and generally, that are largely out of our control, including changes in consumer preferences, demographic trends, severe weather conditions including hurricanes, a protracted economic slowdown or worsening economy, unemployment, energy prices, interest rates, industry-wide cost pressures and public safety conditions, including actual or threatened armed conflicts or terrorist attacks;

 

   

The price and availability of food, ingredients and utilities, including the general risk of inflation;

 

   

The impact of shortages or interruptions in the delivery of food and other supplies;

 

   

Labor and insurance costs, including increased labor costs as a result of federal and state-mandated increases in minimum wage rates and increased insurance costs as a result of increases in our current insurance premiums;

 

   

The loss of key personnel or difficulties recruiting and retaining qualified personnel;

 

   

A material information technology interruption or security failure;

 

   

Increased advertising and marketing costs;

 

   

Higher-than-anticipated costs to open, close, relocate or remodel restaurants;

 

   

Litigation by employees, consumers, suppliers, shareholders or others, regardless of whether the allegations made against us are valid or we are ultimately found liable;

 

   

Unfavorable publicity relating to food safety or other concerns;

 

   

A lack of suitable new restaurant locations or a decline in the quality of the locations of our current restaurants;

 

   

Federal, state and local regulation of our business, including laws and regulations relating to our relationships with our employees, zoning, land use, environmental matters and liquor licenses;

 

   

Factors impacting our growth objectives, including lower-than-expected sales and profitability of newly-opened restaurants, our ability to develop or acquire new concepts and our ability to manage risks relating to the opening of new restaurants, including real estate development and construction activities, union activities, the issuance and renewal of licenses and permits and the availability and cost of funds to finance growth;

 

   

Our plans to expand newer concepts like Bahama Breeze and Seasons 52 that have not yet proven their long-term viability may not be successful and could require us to make substantial further investments in these concepts;

 

   

Our ability to combine and integrate the business of RARE into our operations in a successful and timely manner and to achieve synergies following the completion of the acquisition, including the ultimate realization of goodwill;

 

   

The impact of the substantial indebtedness we incurred in connection with the acquisition of RARE;

 

   

A failure of our internal controls over financial reporting;

 

   

The impact of disruptions in the financial markets, including an increase in pension costs;

 

   

The negative effect of a possible change in the assumptions used to value our goodwill or other intangible assets; and

 

   

The impact of volatility in the market value of derivatives we use to hedge commodity prices.

Since it is not possible to foresee all such factors, risks and uncertainties, investors should not consider these factors to be a complete list of all risks or uncertainties.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, compensation and commodity prices. To manage this exposure, we periodically enter into interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, equity forward and commodity instruments for other than trading purposes.

We use the variance/covariance method to measure value at risk, over time horizons ranging from one week to one year, at the 95 percent confidence level. As of November 23, 2008, our potential losses in future net earnings resulting from changes in floating rate debt interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, equity forwards and commodity instrument exposures were approximately $14.0 million over a period of one year. The value at risk from an increase in the fair value of all of our long-term fixed rate debt, over a period of one year, was approximately $157.5 million. The fair value of our long-term fixed rate debt during the first six months of fiscal 2009 averaged $1.54 billion, with a high of $1.60 billion and a low of $1.41 million.

During the quarter ended August 24, 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with $225.0 million of notional value to limit the risk of changes in fair value of our $150 million senior notes due August 2010 and $75 million medium-term notes due April 2011 attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate between

 

32


Table of Contents

now and maturity of the related debt. The swap agreements effectively swap the fixed rate obligations for floating rate obligations, thereby mitigating changes in fair value of the related debt prior to maturity. During the quarter ended November 23, 2008, we terminated these interest rate swap agreements for a gain of $1.9 million. The gain will be recorded as a component of the carrying value of our long-term debt and will be recognized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining life of the underlying notes.

During the quarter ended November 23, 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with $200.0 million of notional value to hedge a portion of the risk of changes in the benchmark interest rate associated with amounts outstanding under our Revolving Credit Agreement, which expire in April 2009.

Our interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows by targeting an appropriate mix of variable and fixed rate debt.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of November 23, 2008, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of November 23, 2008.

During the fiscal quarter ended November 23, 2008, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are subject to private lawsuits, administrative proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. A number of these lawsuits, proceedings and claims may exist at any given time. These matters typically involve claims from guests, employees and others related to operational issues common to the restaurant industry, and can also involve infringement of, or challenges to, our trademarks. While the resolution of a lawsuit, proceeding or claim may have an impact on our financial results for the period in which it is resolved, we believe that the final disposition of the lawsuits, proceedings and claims in which we are currently involved, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. The following is a brief description of the more significant of these matters. In view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of any unresolved matter described below cannot be predicted at this time, nor can the amount of any potential loss be reasonably estimated.

Like other restaurant companies and retail employers, in a few states we have been faced with allegations of purported class-wide wage and hour violations. In January 2004, a former food server filed a purported class action in California state court alleging that Red Lobster’s “server banking” policies and practices (under which servers settle guest checks directly with customers throughout their shifts, and turn in collected monies at the shift’s end) improperly required her and other food servers and bartenders to make up cash shortages and walkouts in violation of California law. The case was ordered to arbitration. As a procedural matter, the arbitrator ruled that class-wide arbitration is permissible under our dispute resolution program. In January 2007, plaintiffs’ counsel filed in California state court a second purported class action lawsuit on behalf of servers and bartenders alleging that Olive Garden’s server banking policy and its alleged failure to pay split shift premiums violated California law. Although we believed that our policies and practices were lawful and that we had strong defenses to both cases, following mediation with the plaintiffs, we reached a tentative resolution of the matters during the third quarter of fiscal 2008. As a result, we accrued approximately $4.0 million in legal settlement costs during fiscal 2008, which we expect to be paid in fiscal 2009. No additional reserves have been taken in connection with this settlement.

 

33


Table of Contents

In August 2007, an action was filed in California state court by a former Olive Garden server alleging that Olive Garden’s scheduling practices resulted in failure to properly pay reporting time (minimum shift) pay as well as to pay minimum wage, to provide itemized wage statements, and to timely pay employees upon the termination of their employment. The complaint sought to have the suit certified as a class action. Although we believed that our policies and practices were lawful and we had strong defenses, following mediation with the plaintiffs during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we reached a preliminary settlement of this matter under which we paid approximately $0.7 million. The settlement was paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. In August 2008, an action was filed in California state court by a former Red Lobster server related to employment practices at Red Lobster similar to those in the Olive Garden matter described above. The complaint seeks to have the suit certified as a class action. Although we believed that our policies and practices were lawful, we reached a preliminary settlement of this matter under which we would pay approximately $0.5 million, which we expect to pay during fiscal 2009 upon completion of the settlement process.

In July 2008, an action was filed in California state court by a group of former Red Lobster managers alleging that the salaried general managers of the restaurants were not paid minimum wage for all hours worked because they were not paid for time spent attending various seminars and conferences. In addition, the managers claim that they were not provided with rest and meal breaks pursuant to California law. The complaint seeks to have the suit certified as a class action. We believe that our policies and practices were lawful, and we intend to vigorously defend our position in this action.

On September 18, 2008, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio alleging that African-American employees of the Bahama Breeze restaurant in Beachwood, Ohio were subjected to discriminatory employment practices in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1991. The complaint seeks to enjoin the alleged discriminatory practices and seeks compensatory damages for the employees. We believe that our practices were lawful, and we intend to vigorously defend our position in this action.

On March 13, 2008, a purported class action complaint alleging violation of the federal securities laws was filed by an institutional shareholder against Darden and certain of our current officers, one of whom is also a director, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The complaint was filed on behalf of all purchasers of Darden’s common stock between June 19, 2007 and December 18, 2007 (the Class). The complaint alleges that during that period, the defendants issued false and misleading statements in press releases and public filings that misrepresented and failed to disclose certain information, and that as a result, had no reasonable basis for statements about Darden’s prospects and guidance for fiscal 2008. The complaint alleges claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The plaintiff seeks to recover unspecified damages on behalf of the Class. We intend to vigorously defend our position in this action.

By letter dated May 9, 2008, a putative shareholder demanded that our Board of Directors take action to remedy alleged breaches of fiduciary duty to Darden by certain officers and directors. The letter contains similar allegations to those in the purported class action described above regarding the alleged issuance of false and misleading statements and omissions regarding Darden’s financial results and sales growth. The Board has formed a special litigation committee to evaluate the claims in the letter. On September 10, 2008, this same putative shareholder on behalf of nominal defendant Darden filed a shareholder derivative civil action in the Circuit Court of the Ninth Judicial Circuit of Orange County, Florida against Darden, our Board of Directors, and several of our senior executives, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The allegations in the complaint arise out of the same facts alleged in the purported class action complaint referenced above. In particular, the complaint alleges that during the period June 19, 2007 and December 18, 2007, certain of the defendants issued false and misleading statements in press releases and public filings that misrepresented and failed to disclose certain information about Darden’s prospects and earnings guidance for fiscal 2008, and that certain defendants benefited from these false and misleading statements in selling Darden stock at an inflated price. The complaint seeks to recover in favor of Darden, damages sustained by Darden as a result of the defendants’ alleged breaches of fiduciary duty, and the imposition of a constructive trust in favor of Darden for the amount of proceeds realized by certain defendants from the sale of Darden stock. Fees and costs, as well as equitable relief, are also sought. We intend to vigorously defend our position in this action.

 

34


Table of Contents
Item 1A. Risk Factors

Various risks and uncertainties could affect our business. These risks are described elsewhere in this report or our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 25, 2008 (Form 10-K) and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 24, 2008 (First Quarter Form 10-Q). The risks identified in these reports have not changed in any material respect, except as follows:

The second risk factor under Part 1, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K is amended to read as follows:

“Certain economic and business factors specific to the restaurant industry and certain general economic factors including unemployment, energy prices and interest rates that are largely out of our control may adversely affect our results of operations.

Our business results depend on a number of industry-specific and general economic factors, many of which are beyond our control. The full service dining sector of the restaurant industry is affected by changes in national, regional and local economic conditions, seasonal fluctuation of sales volumes, consumer spending patterns and consumer preferences, including changes in consumer tastes and dietary habits, the level of consumer acceptance of our restaurant concepts and health concerns. For example, health concerns relating to the consumption of beef or to specific events such as the outbreak of “mad cow disease” may adversely impact sales at LongHorn Steakhouse and The Capital Grille restaurants that offer beef as a primary menu item. In addition, public concern over “avian flu” may cause fear about the consumption of chicken, eggs and other products derived from poultry. The inability to serve beef or poultry-based products would restrict our ability to provide a variety of menu items to our guests. If we change a restaurant concept or menu in response to such concerns, we may lose customers who do not prefer the new concept or menu, and we may not be able to attract a sufficient new customer base to produce the revenue needed to make the restaurant profitable. We also may have different or additional competitors for our intended customers as a result of such a concept change and may not be able to successfully compete against such competitors. The performance of individual restaurants may also be adversely affected by factors such as demographic trends, severe weather including hurricanes, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants.

General economic conditions may also adversely affect our results of operations. Recessionary economic cycles, a protracted economic slowdown, a worsening economy, increased unemployment, increased energy prices, rising interest rates or other industry-wide cost pressures could affect consumer behavior and spending for restaurant dining occasions and lead to a decline in sales and earnings. When gasoline, natural gas, electricity and other energy costs increase, and credit card, home mortgage and other borrowing costs increase with rising interest rates, our guests may have lower disposable income and reduce the frequency with which they dine out, or may choose more inexpensive restaurants when eating outside the home. Furthermore, we cannot predict the effects that actual or threatened armed conflicts, terrorist attacks, efforts to combat terrorism, heightened security requirements, or a failure to protect information systems for critical infrastructure, such as the electrical grid and telecommunications systems, could have on our operations, the economy or consumer confidence generally. Any of these events could affect consumer spending patterns or result in increased costs for us due to security measures.

Unfavorable changes in the above factors or in other business and economic conditions affecting our customers could increase our costs, reduce traffic in some or all of our restaurants or impose practical limits on pricing, any of which could lower our profit margins and have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.”

The risk factor added in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the First Quarter Form 10-Q concerning disruptions in the financial markets is revised to read as follows:

“Disruptions in the financial markets may adversely impact the availability and cost of credit and consumer spending patterns and may increase pension plan expenses.

Our ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance our debt and to obtain financing for acquisitions or other general corporate and commercial purposes will depend on our operating and financial performance, which in

 

35


Table of Contents

turn is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors beyond our control. Global credit markets and the financial services industry have been experiencing a period of unprecedented turmoil in recent months, characterized by the bankruptcy, failure or sale of various financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the United States and other governments. These events may adversely impact the availability of credit already arranged, and the availability and cost of credit in the future. There can be no assurances that we will be able to arrange credit on terms we believe are acceptable or that permit us to finance our business with historical margins. These events have also adversely affected the U.S. and world economy, and any new or continuing disruptions in the financial markets may also adversely affect the U.S. and world economy, which could negatively impact consumer spending patterns. There can be no assurances as to how or when this period of turmoil will be resolved. Changes in the capital markets could also have significant effects on our pension plan. Our pension income or expense is affected by factors including the market performance of the assets in the master pension trust maintained for the pension plans for some of our employees, the weighted average asset allocation and long-term rate of return of our pension plan assets, the discount rate used to determine the service and interest cost components of our net periodic pension cost and assumed rates of increase in our employees’ future compensation. If our pension plan assets do not achieve positive rates of return, or if our estimates and assumed rates are not accurate, our earnings may decrease because net periodic pension costs would rise and we could be required to provide additional funds to cover our obligations to employees under the pension plan. As of November 23, 2008, our defined benefit pension plan assets have declined significantly since May 25, 2008. At this time, we are unable to predict the plan’s asset values and required valuation parameters. We will measure our plan’s asset values and pension benefit obligations and calculate our fiscal 2009 pension benefit expense and 2009 annual plan contribution requirements at May 31, 2009.”

In addition, the following risk factors are added at the end of the list of risk factors under Part 1, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K to read in their entirety as follows:

“An impairment in the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible assets could adversely affect our financial condition and consolidated results of operations.

Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price of acquired companies and the related fair values of net assets acquired. We test goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. We compare the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, to the fair value of the unit. Carrying value is based on the assets and liabilities associated with the operations of that reporting unit. If the carrying value is less than the fair value, no impairment exists. If the carrying value is higher than the fair value, there is an indication of impairment. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indication of impairment exists. Factors may include, among others: a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors would have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and negatively affect our financial condition and consolidated results of operations. We compute the amount of impairment by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. We are required to record a non-cash impairment charge if the testing performed indicates that goodwill has been impaired.

We evaluate the useful lives of our other intangible assets, primarily the LongHorn Steakhouse® and The Capital Grille® trademarks, to determine if they are definite or indefinite-lived. Reaching a determination on useful life requires significant judgments and assumptions regarding the future effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, legislative action that results in an uncertain or changing regulatory environment, and expected changes in distribution channels), the level of required maintenance expenditures, and the expected lives of other related groups of assets.

As with goodwill, we test our indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily tradenames) for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. We estimate the fair value of the trademarks based on an income valuation model using the relief from royalty method, which requires assumptions related to projected revenues from our annual long-range plan, assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the trademarks and a discount rate.

 

36


Table of Contents

We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairment of assets. Should the value of goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired, there could be an adverse effect on our financial condition and consolidated results of operations.

Volatility in the market value of derivatives we use to hedge exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices may cause volatility in our gross margins and net earnings.

We use or may use derivatives to hedge price risk for some of our principal ingredient and energy costs, including but not limited to coffee, wheat, soybean oil, pork, beef and natural gas. Changes in the values of these derivatives are recorded in earnings currently, resulting in volatility in both gross margin and net earnings. These gains and losses are reported as a component of cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. We may experience volatile earnings as a result of these accounting treatments.”

The above risks and other risks described in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission could have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. It is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our business operations. Therefore, the risks identified are not intended to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The table below provides information concerning our repurchase of shares of our common stock during the quarter ended November 23, 2008. Since commencing repurchases in December 1995, we have repurchased a total of 151.4 million shares through November 23, 2008 under authorizations from our Board of Directors to repurchase an aggregate of 162.4 million shares.

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
   Maximum Number of
Shares that

May Yet be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (2)

August 25, 2008 through September 28, 2008

   800,779    $ 29.82    800,779    12,506,823

September 29, 2008 through October 26, 2008

   843,611    $ 23.83    843,611    11,663,212

October 27, 2008 through November 23, 2008

   688,648    $ 20.89    688,648    10,974,564
                     

Total

   2,333,038    $ 25.02    2,333,038    10,974,564
                     

 

(1) All of the shares purchased during the quarter ended November 23, 2008 were purchased as part of our repurchase program, the most recent increased authority for which was announced in a press release issued on June 20, 2006. There is no expiration date for our program. The number of shares purchased includes shares withheld for taxes on vesting of restricted stock, shares delivered or deemed to be delivered to us on tender of stock in payment for the exercise price of options, and shares reacquired pursuant to tax withholding on option exercises. These shares are included as part of our repurchase program and deplete the repurchase authority granted by our Board. The number of shares repurchased excludes shares we reacquired pursuant to forfeiture of restricted stock.

 

(2) Repurchases are subject to prevailing market prices, may be made in open market or private transactions and may occur or be discontinued at any time. There can be no assurance that we will repurchase any shares.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(a) Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on September 12, 2008.

 

(b) The name of each director elected at the meeting is provided in Item 4(c) of this report. There are no other directors with a term of office that continued after the Annual Meeting. Subsequent to the Annual Meeting, and as reported in a Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2008, the Board of Directors increased the number of directors of the Company from 11 to 12, and elected Christopher J. (CJ) Fraleigh to serve as a director, all effective November 3, 2008.

 

37


Table of Contents
(c) At the Annual Meeting, the shareholders took the following actions:

 

  (i) Elected the following eleven directors:

 

     For    Withheld

Leonard L. Berry

   116,458,506    3,933,080

Odie C. Donald

   116,496,679    3,894,907

David H. Hughes

   117,647,947    2,743,639

Charles A. Ledsinger, Jr.

   116,534,982    3,856,604

William M. Lewis, Jr.

   117,589,521    2,802,065

Senator Connie Mack, III

   116,578,997    3,812,589

Andrew H. Madsen

   114,146,752    6,244,833

Clarence Otis, Jr.

   112,079,453    8,312,133

Michael D. Rose

   104,060,808    16,330,777

Maria A. Sastre

   117,460,919    2,930,666

Jack A. Smith

   113,883,738    6,507,848

 

  (Ii) Approved the amended Darden Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

For

   87,634,952

Against

   16,403,907

Abstain

   1,362,974

Broker Non-Vote

   14,989,753

 

  (ii) Ratified the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2009.

 

For

   114,507,713

Against

   4,600,549

Abstain

   1,283,323

Broker Non-Vote

   0

 

Item 5. Other Information

The Company provides an annual cash incentive opportunity to its management team of over 300 employees, including its executive officers, under its Management and Professional Incentive Plan (MIP) and an annual bonus to an additional group of approximately 800 employees. A description of the terms and conditions of the MIP and the factors used to determine the annual incentive award is contained under the heading “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Compensation Decision-Making Process - Annual Cash Incentive” in the Company’s Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on August 4, 2008 (Proxy Statement), which description is incorporated herein by reference. As described in the Proxy Statement, if circumstances warrant, the Compensation Committee may design special incentives under the MIP to retain employees. On January 2, 2009, the Compensation Committee approved a special incentive opportunity, potentially to be awarded in June at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, to recognize continued, competitively superior performance in a challenging economic environment. This award, if made, would be under the MIP and would be available to all MIP participants, including the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table in the Proxy Statement (Named Executive Officers). If the special incentive opportunity is awarded at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, it would be a cash bonus and paid to all MIP participants. The Compensation Committee would assess whether competitively superior performance has been achieved based on, among other factors, whether the Company’s sales results for fiscal 2009 compare favorably to the Knapp-Track™ casual dining benchmark for the industry as a whole (excluding the Company’s national brands, Olive Garden and Red Lobster) and other competitive benchmarks as may be appropriate. A positive average spread to Knapp-Track of at least two percentage points is necessary for consideration of the special incentive. The actual special incentive bonus will be calculated like the annual bonus under the MIP, taking into account the participant’s salary, percentage of salary established for bonus potential, individual rating and the special incentive opportunity rating. This special incentive is a one-time opportunity to focus the team on achieving competitively superior results in a difficult economic environment. As a result of this

 

38


Table of Contents

calculation, the special incentive opportunity for the named executive officers would range, if paid, from 0% – 36% of their target MIP opportunity. The special incentive opportunity is in addition to the normal annual cash incentive already available under the MIP.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit 10(a)*   Darden Restaurants, Inc. FlexComp Plan as amended.
Exhibit 10(b)*   Darden Restaurants, Inc. Director Compensation Program, as amended.
Exhibit 10(c)*   Darden Restaurants, Inc. Stock Plan for Directors, as amended.
Exhibit 10(d)*   Darden Restaurants, Inc. Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended.
Exhibit 10(e)*   Amendment No. 1 dated December 19, 2008 to Benefits Trust Agreement dated as of October 3, 1995, between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, formerly known as Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association).
Exhibit 10(f)*   RARE Hospitality International, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended.
Exhibit 12   Computation of Ratio of Consolidated Earnings to Fixed Charges.
Exhibit 31(a)   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31(b)   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32(a)   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32(b)   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* Items marked with an asterisk are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.

 

39


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    DARDEN RESTAURANTS, INC.
Dated: January 2, 2009     By:   /s/ Paula J. Shives
        Paula J. Shives
        Senior Vice President,
        General Counsel and Secretary
Dated: January 2, 2009     By:   /s/ C. Bradford Richmond
        C. Bradford Richmond
        Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
        (Principal financial officer)

 

40


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Exhibit Title

  * 10(a)

  Darden Restaurants, Inc. FlexComp Plan as amended.

  * 10(b)

  Darden Restaurants, Inc. Director Compensation Program, as amended.

  * 10(c)

  Darden Restaurants, Inc. Stock Plan for Directors, as amended.

  * 10(d)

  Darden Restaurants, Inc. Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended.

  * 10(e)

  Amendment No. 1 dated December 19, 2008 to Benefits Trust Agreement dated as of October 3, 1995, between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, formerly known as Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association).

  * 10(f)

  RARE Hospitality International, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended.

     12

  Computation of Ratio of Consolidated Earnings to Fixed Charges.

     31(a)

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

     31(b)

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

     32(a)

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

     32(b)

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* Items marked with an asterisk are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.

 

41