Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                          to                         .

Commission File Number: 000-50910

STONEMOR PARTNERS L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   80-0103159

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

311 Veterans Highway, suite B

Levittown, Pennsylvania

  19056
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(215) 826-2800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer  x   Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
   

(Do not check if smaller

reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of the registrant’s outstanding common units at November 10, 2008 was 9,681,319

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Index – Form 10-Q

 

          Page
Part I   

Financial Information

  
Item 1.   

Financial Statements – Unaudited

   1
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   24
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   41
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

   43
Part II   

Other Information

  
Item 1.   

Legal Proceedings

   43
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

   44
Item 2.   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   44
Item 3.   

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   44
Item 4.   

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   44
Item 5.   

Other Information

   44
Item 6.   

Exhibits

   45
  

Signatures

   46


Table of Contents

Part I – Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

StoneMor Partners L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     December 31,
2007
   September 30,
2008

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,800    $ 13,355

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

     32,063      32,878

Prepaid expenses

     2,707      3,843

Other current assets

     5,193      4,154
             

Total current assets

     53,763      54,230

Long-term accounts receivable - net of allowance

     40,081      39,779

Cemetery property

     187,552      218,070

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

     53,929      48,467

Merchandise trusts, restricted, at fair value

     228,615      190,989

Perpetual care trusts, restricted, at fair value

     208,579      176,082

Deferred financing costs - net of accumulated amortization

     3,317      2,648

Deferred selling and obtaining costs

     35,836      40,497

Other assets

     85      551
             

Total assets

   $ 811,757    $ 771,313
             

Liabilities and partners’ capital

     

Current liabilities

     

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 19,075    $ 14,901

Accrued interest

     677      838

Current portion, long-term debt

     386      80,797
             

Total current liabilities

     20,138      96,536

Other long-term liabilities

     —        1,733

Long-term debt

     145,778      75,940

Deferred cemetery revenues, net

     220,942      218,417

Merchandise liability

     79,574      79,252
             

Total liabilities

     466,432      471,878
             

Commitments and contingencies

     

Non-controlling interest in perpetual care trusts

     208,579      176,082

Partners’ capital

     

General partner

     2,737      2,437

Limited partners:

     

Common

     118,598      109,681

Subordinated

     15,411      11,235
             

Total partners’ capital

     136,746      123,353
             

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

   $ 811,757    $ 771,313
             

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

StoneMor Partners L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

(in thousands, except unit data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
     2007     2008     2007    2008

Revenues:

         

Cemetery

         

Merchandise

   $ 19,477     $ 24,101     $ 57,338    $ 69,206

Services

     7,188       9,077       21,523      28,066

Investment and other

     6,438       6,801       19,913      22,249

Funeral home

         

Merchandise

     1,110       2,179       3,442      6,766

Services

     1,163       3,625       4,364      10,846
                             

Total revenues

     35,376       45,783       106,580      137,133
                             

Costs and Expenses:

         

Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below):

         

Perpetual care

     845       1,089       2,685      3,241

Merchandise

     4,054       4,626       11,802      13,763

Cemetery expense

     7,933       10,914       22,593      31,367

Selling expense

     7,145       8,674       21,860      25,800

General and administrative expense

     4,031       5,484       11,462      16,013

Corporate overhead (including $1,774 and $631 in unit-based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 and $4,113 and $1,889 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008)

     5,821       5,426       16,054      16,443

Depreciation and amortization

     1,111       1,387       2,900      3,394

Funeral home expense

         

Merchandise

     344       842       1,198      2,705

Services

     1,041       2,281       3,057      6,796

Other

     556       1,470       1,833      4,497
                             

Total cost and expenses

     32,881       42,193       95,444      124,019
                             

Operating profit

     2,495       3,590       11,136      13,114

Expenses related to refinancing

     157       —         157   

Interest expense

     2,263       3,202       6,441      9,521

Income before income taxes

     75       388       4,538      3,593

Income taxes

         

State

     106       67       384      479

Federal

     (24 )     (14 )     149      89
                             

Total income taxes

     82       53       533      568
                             

Net income (loss)

   $ (7 )   $ 335     $ 4,005    $ 3,025
                             

General partner’s interest in net income (loss) for the period

   $ (0 )   $ 8     $ 81    $ 61

Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) for the period

         

Common

   $ (4 )   $ 239     $ 2,083    $ 2,164

Subordinated

   $ (3 )   $ 88     $ 1,840    $ 800

Net income (loss) per limited partner unit (basic and diluted)

   $ (.00 )   $ .03     $ .43    $ .25

Weighted average number of limited partners’ units outstanding (basic and diluted)

     9,036       11,801       9,036      11,795

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

StoneMor Partners L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Partners’ Capital

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Partners’ Capital        
     Limited Partners     General
Partner
       
     Common     Subordinated     Total       Total  

Balance, December 31, 2007

   $ 118,597     $ 15,412     $ 134,009     $ 2,737     $ 136,746  
                                        

Proceeds from units issued in acquisition

     500       —         500       —         500  

General partner contribution

     —         —         —         68       68  

Issuance of executive management units

     1,910       —         1,910       —         1,910  

Net income

     328       121       449       9       458  

Cash distribution

     (4,438 )     (1,639 )     (6,077 )     (129 )     (6,206 )
                                        

Balance, March 31, 2008

     116,897       13,894       130,791       2,685       133,476  

Net income

     1,597       590       2,187       45       2,232  

Cash distribution

     (4,440 )     (1,638 )     (6,078 )     (129 )     (6,207 )
                                        

Balance, June 30, 2008

     114,054       12,846       126,900       2,601       129,501  
                                        

Net income

     239       88       327       8       335  

Cash distribution

     (4,612 )     (1,699 )     (6,311 )     (172 )     (6,483 )
                                        

Balance, September 30, 2008

   $ 109,681     $ 11,235     $ 120,916     $ 2,437     $ 123,353  
                                        

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

StoneMor Partners L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2007     2008  

Operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 4,005     $ 3,025  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activity:

    

Cost of lots sold

     3,536       4,980  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,900       3,394  

Unit-based compensation

     4,113       1,889  

Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:

    

Accounts receivable

     (2,940 )     (5,000 )

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     804       1,705  

Merchandise trust fund

     (138 )     66  

Prepaid expenses

     (696 )     542  

Other current assets

     (644 )     (324 )

Other assets

     (140 )     (723 )

Accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities

     (2,493 )     (2,699 )

Deferred selling and obtaining costs

     (1,662 )     (4,661 )

Deferred cemetery revenue

     10,465       18,700  

Merchandise liability

     (2,333 )     (1,799 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     14,777       19,095  
                

Investing activities:

    

Cost associated with potential acquisitions

     (1,323 )     (2,077 )

Additions to cemetery property

     (1,676 )     (3,268 )

Purchase of subsidiaries, net of common units issued

     (2,501 )     (2,226 )

Additions to property and equipment

     (1,223 )     (3,713 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (6,723 )     (11,284 )
                

Financing activities:

    

Cash distribution

     (13,972 )     (18,896 )

Additional borrowings on long-term debt

     45,921       20,309  

Repayments of long-term debt

     (33,709 )     (9,737 )

Sale of partner units

     —         68  

Cost of financing activities

     (2,980 )     —    
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (4,740 )     (8,256 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     3,314       (445 )

Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of period

     9,914       13,800  
                

Cash and cash equivalents - End of period

   $ 13,228     $ 13,355  
                

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

    

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 6,721     $ 9,360  
                

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

   $ 3,257     $ 3,310  
                

Non-cash investing and financing activities

    

Issuance of limited partner units for cemetery acquisition

   $ —       $ 500  
                

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

StoneMor Partners L.P. (“StoneMor”, the “Company” or the “Partnership”) is a provider of funeral and cemetery products and services in the death care industry in the United States. Through its subsidiaries, StoneMor offers a complete range of funeral merchandise and services, along with cemetery property, merchandise and services, both at the time of need and on a pre-need basis. As of September 30, 2008, the Partnership owned and operated 230 cemeteries and 59 funeral homes in 27 states within the United States and Puerto Rico.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All interim financial data is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial data as of September 30, 2008 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for a full year.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of each of the Company’s subsidiaries. These statements also include the accounts of the merchandise and perpetual care trusts in which the Company has a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary. The operations of the 14 managed cemeteries that the Company operates under long-term management contracts are also consolidated in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46 revised (“FIN 46R”), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51. Total revenues derived from the cemeteries under long-term management contracts totaled approximately $5.1 million and $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and $16.2 million and $21.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are summarized below:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less from the time they are acquired to be cash equivalents.

Cemetery Property

Cemetery property consists of developed and undeveloped cemetery property and constructed mausoleum crypts and lawn crypts and is valued at cost, which is not in excess of market value.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, whereas additions and major replacements are capitalized and depreciation is recorded over their estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements    10 to 40 years
Furniture and equipment    5 to 10 years
Leasehold improvements    over the term of the lease

For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, depreciation expense was $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, depreciation expense was $2.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Inventories

Inventories, classified as other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, include cemetery and funeral home merchandise and are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined primarily on a specific identification basis on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventories were approximately $3.1 million and $3.8 million at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, respectively.

Sales of Cemetery Merchandise and Services

The Company sells its merchandise and services on both a pre-need and at-need basis. Sales of at-need cemetery services and merchandise are recognized as revenue when the service is performed or merchandise is delivered.

Pre-need sales are usually made on an installment contract basis. Contracts are usually for a period not to exceed 60 months with payments of principal and interest required. For those contracts that do not bear a market rate of interest, the Company imputes such interest (at a rate of 9.75% during the year ended December 31, 2007 and 9.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 2008) in order to segregate the principal and interest component of the total contract value.

At the time of a pre-need sale, the Company records an account receivable in an amount equal to the total contract value less any cash deposit paid net of an estimated allowance for customer cancellations. The revenue from both the sales and interest component of the account receivable is deferred. Interest revenue is recognized utilizing the effective interest method as payments are received. Sales revenue is recognized in accordance with the rules discussed below.

The allowance for customer cancellations is established based on management’s estimates of expected cancellations and historical experiences and is currently approximately 10% of total contract values. Future cancellation rates may differ from this current estimate. Management will continue to evaluate cancellation rates and will make changes to the estimate should the need arise. Actual cancellations did not vary significantly from the estimates of expected cancellations at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 respectively.

Revenue recognition related to sales of pre-need cemetery merchandise and services is governed by Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (“SAB No. 104”), and the retail land sales provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting for the Sale of Real Estate (“SFAS No. 66”). Per this guidance, revenue from the sale of burial lots and constructed mausoleum crypts are deferred until such time that 10% of the sales price has been collected, at which time it is fully earned; revenues from the sale of unconstructed mausoleums are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting with no revenue being recognized until such time that 10% of the sales price has been collected while revenues from merchandise and services are recognized once such merchandise is delivered (title has transferred to the customer and the merchandise is either installed or stored, at the direction of the customer, at the vendor’s warehouse or a third-party warehouse at no additional cost to us) or services are performed.

In order to appropriately match revenue and expenses, the Company defers certain pre-need cemetery and prearranged funeral direct obtaining costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new pre-need cemetery and prearranged funeral business. Such costs are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises (“SFAS No. 60”), and are expensed as revenues are recognized.

The Company records a merchandise liability equal to the estimated cost to provide services and purchase merchandise for all outstanding and unfulfilled pre-need contracts. The merchandise liability is established and recorded at the time of the sale but is not recognized as an expense until such time that the associated revenue for the underlying contract is also recognized. The merchandise liability is established based on actual costs incurred or an estimate of future costs, which may include a provision for inflation. The merchandise liability is reduced when services are performed or when payment for merchandise is made by the Company and title is transferred to the customer.

Pursuant to state law, a portion of the proceeds from pre-need sales of merchandise and services is put into trust (the “merchandise trust”) until such time that the Company meets the requirements for releasing trust principle, which is generally delivery of merchandise or performance of services. All investment earnings generated by the assets in the merchandise trusts (including realized gains and losses) are deferred until the associated merchandise is delivered or the services are performed. The fair value of the funds held in merchandise trusts at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 was approximately $228.6 million and $191.0 million, respectively (see Note 5).

Sales of Funeral Home Services

Revenue from funeral home services is recognized as services are performed and merchandise is delivered.

Pursuant to state law, a portion of proceeds received from pre-need funeral service contracts is put into trust while amounts used to defray the initial administrative costs are not. All investment earnings generated by the assets in the trust (including realized gains and losses) are deferred until the associated merchandise is delivered or the services are performed. The balance of the amounts in these trusts is included within the merchandise trusts above.

 

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Table of Contents

Perpetual Care Trusts

Pursuant to state law, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property is required to be paid into perpetual care trusts. All principal must remain in this trust into perpetuity while interest and dividends may be released and used to defray cemetery maintenance costs, which are expensed as incurred. Earnings from the perpetual care trusts are recognized in current cemetery revenues. The fair value of funds held in perpetual care trusts at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 was $208.6 million and $176.1 million, respectively (see Note 6).

Deferred Cemetery Revenues, Net

In addition to amounts deferred on new contracts, Deferred cemetery revenues, net, includes deferred revenues from pre-need sales that were entered into by entities prior to the acquisition of those entities by the Company, including entities that were acquired by Cornerstone Family Services, Inc. upon its formation in 1999. The Company provides for a reasonable profit margin for these deferred revenues (deferred margin) to account for the future costs of delivering products and providing services on pre-need contracts that the Company acquired through acquisition. Deferred margin amounts are deferred until the merchandise is delivered or services are performed.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company monitors the recoverability of long-lived assets, including cemetery property, property and equipment and other assets, based on estimates using factors such as current market value, future asset utilization, business and regulatory climate and future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the related assets. The Company’s policy is to evaluate an asset for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that a long-lived asset’s carrying value may not be recovered. An impairment charge is recorded to write-down the asset to its fair value if the sum of future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset. No impairment charges were recorded in either the three or nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Other-than-temporary Impairment of Trust Assets

The Company determines whether or not the assets in the merchandise and perpetual care trust have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its market value.

For assets held in the perpetual care trusts, any reduction in the cost basis due to an other-than-temporary impairment is offset with an equal and opposite reduction in the non-controlling interest in perpetual care trusts reflected on our balance sheet and has no impact in earnings.

For assets held in the merchandise trust, any reduction in the cost basis due to an other-than-temporary impairment is recorded in deferred revenue.

The trust footnotes (notes 5 and 6) disclose the adjusted cost basis of the assets in the trust. This adjusted cost basis includes any adjustments to the original cost basis due to other-than-temporary impairments.

The Company has determined that there were 11 securities in the merchandise trust, with an aggregate cost of approximately $2.1 million, an aggregate market value of approximately $0.9 million, and a resulting aggregate impairment in value of approximately $1.2 million, wherein such impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary at September 30, 2008. Accordingly, the Company has adjusted the cost basis of each of these assets to their current value and offset this change against deferred revenue. This reduction in deferred revenue will be reflected in earnings in future periods as the underlying merchandise is delivered or the underlying service is performed.

The Company has determined that there were 8 securities in the perpetual care trust, with an aggregate cost of approximately $1.9 million, an aggregate market value of approximately $0.6 million, and a resulting aggregate impairment in value of approximately $1.3 million, wherein such impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary at September 30, 2008. Accordingly, the Company has adjusted the cost basis of each of these assets to their current value and offset this change against non-controlling interest in perpetual care trusts. There is no impact on net income or partners’ capital due to this adjustment.

Net Income per Unit

Basic net income per unit is determined by dividing net income, after deducting the amount of net income allocated to the general partner interest from its issuance date of September 20, 2004, by the weighted average number of units outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per unit is calculated in the same manner as basic net income per unit, except that the weighted average number of outstanding units is increased to include the dilutive effect of outstanding unit options or phantom unit options.

 

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New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, Establishing the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (“SFAS 159”), to permit all entities to choose to elect to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value. SFAS 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for an entity that has also elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2008 and did not elect the fair value option for any of its eligible assets or liabilities as of this date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R requires that acquirers in a business combination identify and record at fair value all of the assets and liabilities acquired as well as any non-controlling interest resulting from such business combination. Goodwill will be recognized when the fair value of consideration paid or transferred to the acquiree plus the fair value of any non-controlling interest exceeds the fair value of identified assets acquired less the fair value of liabilities assumed. A gain from a bargain purchase will be recognized when the fair value of consideration paid or transferred to the acquiree plus the fair value of any non-controlling interest is less than the fair value of identified assets acquired less the fair value of liabilities assumed. Gains from bargain purchases will be recognized in earnings in the period in which the acquisition occurs. SFAS 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141R cannot be applied retrospectively and is not applicable to any business combinations that occur before the adoption date. Accordingly, while SFAS 141R may impact the accounting treatment on certain business combinations the Company may enter into after the effective date, it does not have any impact on these financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement—amendments of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2008, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue No. 07-04, Application of the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, to Master Limited Partnerships (“EITF 07-04”). EITF 07-04 specifies when a master limited partnership that contains incentive distribution rights (“IDR’s”) should classify said IDR’s as a separate class of units for which a separate earnings per unit calculation should be made. EITF 07-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of EITF 07-04 will have on the partnership’s net earnings per unit.

Use of Estimates

Preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting periods. As a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates in the financial statements are the valuation of assets in the merchandise trust and perpetual care trust, allowance for cancellations, unit-based compensation, merchandise liability, deferred sales revenue, deferred margin, deferred merchandise trust investment earnings, deferred obtaining costs and income taxes. Deferred sales revenue, deferred margin and deferred merchandise trust investment earnings are included in deferred cemetery revenues, net, on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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2. LONG-TERM ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET OF ALLOWANCE

Long-term accounts receivable, net, consist of the following:

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2008
 
     (in thousands)  

Customer receivables

   $ 94,733     $ 100,122  

Unearned finance income

     (11,049 )     (12,509 )

Allowance for contract cancellations

     (11,540 )     (14,956 )
                
     72,144       72,657  

Less: current portion - net of allowance

     32,063       32,878  
                

Long-term portion - net of allowance

   $ 40,081     $ 39,779  
                

Activity in the allowance for contract cancellations is as follows:

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2008
 
     (in thousands)  

Balance - Beginning of period

   $ 12,243     $ 11,540  

Reserve on acquired contracts

     115       1,710  

Provision for cancellations

     10,493       9,320  

Charge-offs - net

     (11,311 )     (7,614 )
                

Balance - End of period

   $ 11,540     $ 14,956  
                

 

3. CEMETERY PROPERTY

Cemetery property consists of the following:

 

     December 31,
2007
   September 30,
2008
     (in thousands)

Developed land

   $ 22,676    $ 26,687

Undeveloped land

     129,380      147,177

Mausoleum crypts and lawn crypts

     35,496      44,206
             

Total

   $ 187,552    $ 218,070
             

 

4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Major classes of property and equipment follow:

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2008
 
     (in thousands)  

Building and improvements

   $ 42,215     $ 44,344  

Furniture and equipment

     33,184       27,927  
                
     75,399       72,271  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (21,470 )     (23,804 )
                

Property and equipment - net

   $ 53,929     $ 48,467  
                

 

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5. MERCHANDISE TRUSTS

The cost and market value associated with the assets held in merchandise trusts at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 were as follows:

 

      Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Market
     (in thousands)

As of December 31, 2007

          

Short-term investments

   $ 23,071    $ —      $ —       $ 23,071

Fixed maturities:

          

U.S. Government and federal agency

     3,720      32      (21 )     3,731

U.S. State and local government agency

     2,178      29      (9 )     2,198

Corporate debt securities

     3,896      11      (133 )     3,774

Other debt securities

     89,827      —        —         89,827
                            

Total fixed maturities

     99,621      72      (163 )     99,530
                            

Mutual funds - debt securities

     31,611      612      (1,410 )     30,813

Mutual funds - equity securities

     47,242      111      (6,658 )     40,695
                            

Equity securities

     36,082      1,314      (2,889 )     34,507
                            

Total

   $ 237,627    $ 2,109    $ (11,121 )   $ 228,615
                            

 

      Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Market
     (in thousands)

As of September 30, 2008

          

Short-term investments

   $ 20,784    $ —      $ —       $ 20,784

Fixed maturities:

          

U.S. Government and federal agency

     5,369      30      (50 )     5,349

U.S. State and local government agency

     5,916      37      (69 )     5,884

Corporate debt securities

     3,390      —        (390 )     3,000

Other debt securities

     10,237      —        —         10,237
                            

Total fixed maturities

     24,912      67      (509 )     24,470
                            

Mutual funds - debt securities

     41,230      —        (5,664 )     35,566

Mutual funds - equity securities

     97,311      —        (23,817 )     73,495
                            

Equity securities

     46,623      1,149      (11,097 )     36,674
                            

Total

   $ 230,860    $ 1,216    $ (41,087 )   $ 190,989
                            

An aging of unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities at September 30, 2008 is presented below:

 

     Less than 12 months    12 Months or more    Total
      Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
     (in thousands)

Fixed maturities:

                 

U.S. Government and federal agency

   $ 2,419    $ 38    $ 377    $ 12    $ 2,796    $ 50

U.S. State and local government agency

     3,340      59      182      10      3,522      69

Corporate debt securities

     1,693      182      1,164      208      2,857      390

Other debt securities

     —        —        —        —        —        —  
                                         

Total fixed maturities

     7,452      279      1,723      230      9,175      509
                                         

Mutual funds - debt securities

     22,648      1,307      12,917      4,357      35,565      5,664

Mutual funds - equity securities

     34,411      10,114      39,084      13,703      73,495      23,817
                                         

Equity securities

     16,197      4,017      17,467      7,080      33,664      11,097
                                         

Total

   $ 80,708    $ 15,717    $ 71,191    $ 25,370    $ 151,899    $ 41,087
                                         

 

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The Company determines whether or not the assets in the merchandise trust have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due to an other-than-temporary impairment is recorded in deferred revenue.

The Company has determined that there were 11 securities in the merchandise trust, with an aggregate cost of approximately $2.1 million, an aggregate market value of approximately $0.9 million, and a resulting aggregate impairment in value of approximately $1.2 million, wherein such impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary at September 30, 2008. Accordingly, the Company has adjusted the cost basis of each of these assets to their current value and offset this change against deferred revenue. This reduction in deferred revenue will be reflected in earnings in future periods as the underlying merchandise is delivered or the underlying service is performed.

A reconciliation of the Company’s merchandise trust activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is presented below:

Three months ended September 30, 2008

 

Market

Value @

6/30/2008

  Contributions   Distributions     Interest/
Dividends
  Capital
Gain
Distributions
  Realized
Gain/
Loss
    Taxes   Fees     Unrealized
Change in
Market Value
    Change in
Accrued
Income
  Market
Value @
9/30/2008
(in thousands)
$206,639   $ 15,316   $ (13,008 )   $ 2,821   $ —     $ (522 )   $ —     $ (274 )   $ (19,997 )   $ 14   $ 190,989
                                                                     
$206,639   $ 15,316   $ (13,008 )   $ 2,821   $ —     $ (522 )   $ —     $ (274 )   $ (19,997 )   $ 14   $ 190,989
                                                                     

Nine months ended September 30, 2008

 

Market

Value @

12/31/2007

  Contributions   Distributions     Interest/
Dividends
  Capital
Gain
Distributions
  Realized
Gain/
Loss
    Taxes     Fees     Unrealized
Change in
Market Value
    Change in
Accrued
Income
    Market
Value @
9/30/2008
(in thousands)
$228,615   $ 41,923   $ (53,694 )   $ 7,746   $ 584   $ (1,195 )   $ (1,311 )   $ (794 )   $ (30,860 )   $ (25 )   $ 190,989
                                                                         
$228,615   $ 41,923   $ (53,694 )   $ 7,746   $ 584   $ (1,195 )   $ (1,311 )   $ (794 )   $ (30,860 )   $ (25 )   $ 190,989
                                                                         

The Company deposited $7,535 and $15,316 and withdrew $10,220 and $13,008 from the trusts during the three month period ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The Company deposited $33,454 and $41,923 and withdrew $37,502 and $53,694 from the trusts during the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were $20,877 and $20,970, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were $31,343 and $23,694, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were $103,721 and $138,479, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were $258,518 and $184,983, respectively.

 

6. PERPETUAL CARE TRUSTS.

The cost and market value associated with the assets held in perpetual care trusts at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 were as follows:

 

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As of December 31, 2007

   Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Market
     (in thousands)

Short-term investments

   $ 13,955    $ —      $ —       $ 13,955

Fixed maturities:

          

U.S. Government and federal agency

     7,625      78      (16 )     7,687

U.S. State and local government agency

     3,790      74      (8 )     3,856

Corporate debt securities

     15,314      73      (495 )     14,892

Other debt securities

     51,313      —        —         51,313
                            

Total fixed maturities

     78,042      225      (519 )     77,748
                            

Mutual funds - debt securities

     46,795      68      (2,386 )     44,477

Mutual funds - equity securities

     50,166      263      (3,881 )     46,548
                            

Equity Securities

     28,787      544      (3,480 )     25,851
                            

Total

   $ 217,745    $ 1,100    $ (10,266 )   $ 208,579
                            
As of September 30, 2008    Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Market
     (in thousands)

Short-term investments

   $ 18,865    $ —      $ —       $ 18,865

Fixed maturities:

          

U.S. Government and federal agency

     9,359      61      (71 )     9,349

U.S. State and local government agency

     9,990      87      (98 )     9,979

Corporate debt securities

     13,351      2      (1,433 )     11,920

Other debt securities

     728      —        —         728
                            

Total fixed maturities

     33,428      150      (1,602 )     31,976
                            

Mutual funds - debt securities

     56,518      17      (10,782 )     45,753

Mutual funds - equity securities

     72,483      —        (20,723 )     51,760
                            

Equity Securities

     36,013      756      (9,041 )     27,728
                            

Total

   $ 217,307    $ 923    $ (42,148 )   $ 176,082
                            

An aging of unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities at September 30, 2008 held in perpetual care trusts is presented below:

 

     Less than 12 months    12 Months or more    Total
      Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
     (in thousands)

Fixed maturities:

                 

U.S. Government and federal agency

   $ 4,008    $ 60    $ 432    $ 11    $ 4,440    $ 71

U.S. State and local government agency

     4,946      89      275      9      5,221      98

Corporate debt securities

     7,013      745      4,406      688      11,419      1,433

Other debt securities

     —        —        —        —        —        —  
                                         

Total fixed maturities

     15,967      894      5,113      708      21,080      1,602

Mutual funds - debt securities

     19,839      1,925      24,014      8,857      43,853      10,782

Mutual funds - equity securities

     21,704      9,826      30,056      10,897      51,760      20,723
                                         

Equity Securities

     5,751      1,321      20,711      7,720      26,462      9,041
                                         

Total

   $ 63,261    $ 13,966    $ 79,894    $ 28,182    $ 143,155    $ 42,148
                                         

The Company determines whether or not the assets in the perpetual care trust have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due to an other-than-temporary impairment is offset with an equal an opposite reduction in the non-controlling interest in perpetual care trusts reflected on our balance sheet and has no impact in earnings. The Company has determined that there were 8 securities in the perpetual care trust, with an aggregate cost of approximately $1.9 million, an aggregate market value of approximately $0.6 million, and

 

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a resulting aggregate impairment in value of approximately $1.3 million, wherein such impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary at September 30, 2008. Accordingly, the Company has adjusted the cost basis of each of these assets to their current value and offset this change against non-controlling interest in perpetual care trusts. There is no impact on net income or partners’ capital due to this adjustment.

A reconciliation of the Company’s perpetual care trust activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is presented below:

Three months ended September 30, 2008

 

Market

Value @

6/30/2008

  Contributions   Distributions     Interest/
Dividends
  Capital
Gain
Distributions
  Realized
Gain/
Loss
    Taxes   Fees     Unrealized
Change in
Market Value
    Change in
Accrued
Income
  Market
Value @
9/30/2008
(in thousands)
$198,723   $ 599   $ (4,015 )   $ 3,747   $ —     $ (97 )   $ —     $ (236 )   $ (22,661 )   $ 22   $ 176,082
                                                                     
$198,723   $ 599   $ (4,015 )   $ 3,747   $ —     $ (97 )   $ —     $ (236 )   $ (22,661 )   $ 22   $ 176,082
                                                                     

Nine months ended September 30, 2008

 

Market

Value @

12/31/2007

  Contributions   Distributions     Interest/
Dividends
  Capital
Gain
Distributions
  Realized
Gain/
Loss
  Taxes     Fees     Unrealized
Change in
Market Value
  Change in
Accrued
Income
  Market
Value @
9/30/2008
(in thousands)
$208,579   $ 18,381   $ (26,945 )   $ 10,190   $ 715   $ 1,921   $ (444 )   $ (657 )   $ 32,059   $ 243   $ 176,082
                                                                   
$208,579   $ 18,381   $ (26,945 )   $ 10,190   $ 715   $ 1,921   $ (444 )   $ (657 )   $ 32,059   $ 243   $ 176,082
                                                                   

The Company deposited $8,239 and $599 and withdrew $7,689 and $4,015 from the trusts during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The company deposited $15,605 and $18,381 and withdrew $20,390 and $26,945 from the trusts during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were $56,269 and $52,880, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were $17,866 and $17,809, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were $191,511 and $169,522, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were $155,483 and $104,117, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company recorded income from perpetual care trusts of $2.7 million and $7.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively and $2.9 million and $9.7 million during the same period of 2008. This income is classified as cemetery revenues in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

7. LONG-TERM DEBT

The Company had the following outstanding debt at:

 

     December 31,
2007
   September 30,
2008
     (in thousands)

Insurance premium financing, due in installments (4.75%)

   $ 350    $ 751

Vehicle Financing

     61      83

Acquisition Credit Facility, due September 2012 (interest rate - Libor + 3.25%)

     6,253      7,903

Revolving Credit Facility, due September 2012 (interest rate - Libor + 3.25%)

     7,000      15,500

Series A senior secured notes, due 2009 (interest rate - 7.66%)

     80,000      80,000

Series B senior secured notes, due 2012 (interest rate - 9.34%)

     35,000      35,000

Series C senior secured notes, due 2012 (interest rate - 9.09%)

     17,500      17,500
             

Total

     146,164      156,737

Less current portion

     386      80,797
             

Long-term portion

   $ 145,778    $ 75,940
             

Acquisition Credit Facility and Revolving Credit Facility

On August 15, 2007, StoneMor Operating LLC (the “Operating Company”) and certain of its subsidiaries, (collectively, the “Borrowers”) entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), other lenders, and Banc of America Securities LLC (collectively, the “Lenders”). Capitalized terms which are not defined in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall have the same meaning assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement provides for both an acquisition credit facility (the “Acquisition Credit Facility”) and a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Both of these facilities have a five-year term.

The maximum amount available under the Acquisition Credit Facility is currently $40 million. The Lenders have an uncommitted option of increasing this maximum amount by an additional $15 million. Any amount repaid by the Borrowers under the terms of and during the term of the Acquisition Credit Facility cannot be reborrowed.

The maximum amount available under the Revolving Credit Facility is currently $25 million. The Lenders have an uncommitted option of increasing this maximum amount by an additional $10 million. There is also a provision for certain Swing Line Loans, up to a maximum of $5 million provided solely by Bank of America. Any amount repaid by the Borrowers under the terms of and during the term of the Revolving Credit Facility can be reborrowed.

Loans outstanding under the Acquisition Credit Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate based upon a base rate (the “Base Rate”) or a Eurodollar rate (the “Eurodollar Rate”) plus a margin ranging from 0% to .75% over the Base Rate and 2.25% to 3.25% over the Eurodollar rate, as selected by the Borrowers. The Base Rate is the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or (b) the “prime rate” as set by Bank of America. The Eurodollar Rate equals the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate. Margin is determined by the ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA of the Company.

The Credit Agreement requires the Borrowers to pay an unused commitment fee, which is calculated based on the amount by which the commitments under the Credit Agreement exceed the usage of such commitments. The Borrowers are also required to pay certain additional fees to Bank of America as Administrative Agent, and BAS as Arranger.

The proceeds of the Acquisition Credit Facility may be used by the Borrowers to finance (i) Permitted Acquisitions, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and (ii) the purchase and construction of mausoleums. The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility and Swing Line Loans may be utilized to finance working capital requirements, Capital Expenditures, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and for other general corporate purposes.

 

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Borrowings under the Credit Agreement rank pari passu with all other senior secured debt of the Borrowers including the senior secured notes discussed below. The Borrowers’ obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by both the Company and StoneMor GP, LLC (“StoneMor GP”) (collectively, the “Guarantors”).

The Borrowers’ obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien and security interest in specified receivable rights, whether then owned or thereafter acquired, of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, and by a second priority lien and security interest in substantially all assets other than those receivable rights of the Borrowers and Guarantors, excluding trust accounts and certain proceeds required by law to be placed into such trust accounts and funds held in trust accounts, StoneMor GP’s general partner interest in the Company and StoneMor GP’s incentive distribution rights under the Company’s partnership agreement. The specified receivable rights include all accounts and other rights to payment arising under customer contracts or agreements or management agreements, and all inventory, general intangibles and other rights reasonably related to the collection and performance of these accounts and rights to payment.

The Borrowers’ obligations under the Acquisition Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien and security interest in substantially all assets, whether then owned or thereafter acquired, other than specified receivable rights of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, excluding trust accounts and certain proceeds required by law to be placed into such trust accounts and funds held in trust accounts, StoneMor GP’s general partner interest in the Company and StoneMor GP’s incentive distribution rights under the Company’s partnership agreement, and a secondary priority lien and security interest in those specified receivable rights. These assets secure the Acquisition Credit Facility and the senior secured notes described below. The priority of the liens and security interests securing the Acquisition Credit Facility ranks pari passu with the liens and security interests securing the senior secured notes described below.

The agreements governing the Revolving Credit Facility and the Acquisition Credit Facility contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, prohibit distributions upon defined events of default, restrict investments and sales of assets and require the Company to maintain certain financial covenants, including specified financial ratios. As of September 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $23.4 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

Senior Secured Notes

On August 15, 2007, StoneMor GP, the Company, the Operating Company, and certain subsidiaries of the Operating Company (collectively, the “Issuers”) entered into the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with Prudential Investment Management Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, certain Affiliates of Prudential Investment Management Inc., iStar Financial Inc., SFT I, Inc., and certain Affiliates of iStar Financial Inc. (collectively, the “Note Purchasers”). Capitalized terms which are not defined in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall have the same meaning assigned to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Issuers and the Note Purchasers agreed to (a) exchange certain senior secured notes previously issued by the Issuers to the Note Purchasers on September 20, 2004, for new Series A Notes, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, due September 20, 2009, in the amount of $80 million; and (b) issue Series B Notes, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, due August 15, 2012 in the aggregate amount of $35 million subject to the option, on an uncommitted basis, to issue/purchase additional secured Shelf Notes in the aggregate amount of up to $35 million, and to issue/purchase additional secured Shelf Notes to refinance the Series A Notes.

On December 21, 2007, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended, the Operating Company and its subsidiaries issued Senior Secured Series C Notes (the “Series C Notes” and together with Series A Notes, Series B Notes and the Shelf Notes are referred to as the “Notes” ) in the aggregate principal amount of $17.5 million, due December 21, 2012.

The Series A Notes bear an interest rate of 7.66% per annum, the Series B Notes bear an interest of 9.34% per annum and the Series C Notes bear an interest rate of 9.09% per annum.

The Notes are guaranteed by the Company and StoneMor GP. The Notes rank pari passu with all other senior secured debt, including the Revolving Credit Facility and the Acquisition Credit Facility. Obligations under the Notes are secured by a first priority lien and security interest covering substantially all of the assets of the issuers, whether then owned or thereafter acquired, other than specified receivable rights and a second priority lien and security interest covering those specified receivable rights of the Issuers, whether then owned or thereafter acquired.

 

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These assets secure the Notes and the Acquisition Credit Facility described above. The priority of the liens and security interests securing the Notes ranks pari passu with the liens and security interests securing the Acquisition Credit Facility described above.

The Note Purchase Agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, prohibit distributions upon defined events of default, restrict investments and sales of assets and require the Company to maintain certain financial covenants, including specified financial ratios. As of September 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

The Series A Notes mature and become due on September 20, 2009. The Company has no assurance if we will be able to repay or refinance them on terms as favorable as those that currently exist or at all, and any failure to repay or refinance the Series A Notes would trigger cross default provisions under other credit agreements. The Company is in the process of actively pursuing refinancing sources for the Series A Notes and expect to be able to refinance these notes. However, the credit market has tightened significantly in the past few months. This macroeconomic condition inherently increases the risk that the Company will be unable to refinance the Series A Notes on terms similar or more favorable than those of the existing Series A Notes or at all, which will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Although there can be no assurance, the Company expects final resolution during the second quarter of 2009.

Deferred financing costs were approximately $2.6 million at September 30, 2008, consisted of approximately $4.5 million of debt issuance costs less accumulated amortization of approximately $1.9 million. These costs were incurred in connection with the issuance of the Company’s senior secured notes during September 2004 and their amendment during August 2007.

 

8. INCOME TAXES

As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s taxable corporate subsidiaries had a federal net operating loss carryover of approximately $54.7 million, which will begin to expire in 2019 and $92.0 million in state net operating losses in which a portion expires annually.

Effective with the closing of the Partnership’s initial public offering on September 20, 2004, the Company was no longer a taxable entity for federal and state income tax purposes; rather, the Partnership’s tax attributes (except those of its corporate subsidiaries) are to be included in the individual tax returns of its partners. Neither the Partnership’s financial reporting income, nor the cash distributions to unit-holders, can be used as a substitute for the detailed tax calculations that the Partnership must perform annually for its partners. Net income from the Partnership is not treated as “passive income” for federal income tax purposes. As a result, partners subject to the passive activity loss rules are not permitted to offset income from the Partnership with passive losses from other sources.

The tax returns of the Partnership are subject to examination by state and federal tax authorities. If such examinations result in changes to taxable income, the tax liability of the partners could be changed accordingly.

The Partnership’s corporate subsidiaries account for their income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 respectively is based upon the estimated annual effective tax rates expected to be applicable to the Company for 2007 and 2008, respectively.

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. Previously, the Company had accounted for tax contingencies in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 5, Accounting for Contingencies. As required by Interpretation 48, which clarifies Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes , the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. At the adoption date, the Company applied Interpretation 48 to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remained open. The impact of adopting FIN 48 was not material as of the date of adoption or in subsequent periods. As a result of the implementation of Interpretation 48, the Company did not recognize any change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and there was no change to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had approximately $0.9 million of unrecognizable tax benefits. If recognized, the $0.9 million of the unrecognized tax benefits would reduce income tax expense and the Company’s effective tax rate. There have been no material changes in unrecognized tax benefits since January 1, 2007.

 

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The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to US federal income tax as well as multiple state jurisdictions. The Company’s effective tax rate fluctuates over time based on income tax rates in the various tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates and based on the level of earnings in those jurisdictions. Several entities of the Company are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for its separate company US income tax returns for year ending December 31, 2005. The audits are only in the preliminary stages and management does not expect any material impact to the financials to occur as a result of these audits. The Company is not currently under examination by any state jurisdictions. The federal statute of limitations and certain states are open from 2004 forward. Management believes that the accrual for tax liabilities is adequate for all open years. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgments about future events. On the basis of present information, it is the opinion of the Company’s management that there are no pending assessments that will result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements over the next twelve months.

The Company recognizes any interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses for all periods presented. The Company has not recorded any material interest or penalties during the current period.

 

9. DEFERRED CEMETERY REVENUES – NET

At December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, deferred cemetery revenues, net, consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2008
 
     (in thousands)  

Deferred cemetery revenue

   $ 160,429     $ 180,433  

Deferred merchandise trust revenue

     33,510       37,633  

Deferred merchandise trust unrealized losses

     (11,801 )     (39,871 )

Deferred pre-acquisition margin

     62,428       66,562  

Deferred cost of goods sold

     (23,624 )     (26,340 )
                

Deferred cemetery revenues, net

   $ 220,942     $ 218,417  
                

Deferred selling and obtaining costs

   $ 35,836     $ 40,497  
                

Deferred selling and obtaining costs are carried as an asset on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in accordance with SFAS 60.

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal

The Company is party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business but does not expect the outcome of any proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Leases

At September 30, 2008, the Company was committed to operating lease payments for premises, automobiles and office equipment under various operating leases with initial terms ranging from one to five years and options to renew at varying terms. Expenses under operating leases were $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

 

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At September 30, 2008, operating leases will result in future payments in the following approximate amounts:

 

     (in thousands)

2008

   $ 456

2009

     1,624

2010

     1,452

2011

     1,300

2012

     1,234

Thereafter

     5,309
      

Total

   $ 11,375
      

Tax Indemnification

CFSI LLC (formerly Cornerstone Family Services, Inc., the Company’s predecessor) has agreed to indemnify the Company for all federal, state and local income tax liabilities attributable to the operation of the assets contributed by CFSI LLC to the Company prior to September 20, 2004. CFSI LLC has also agreed to indemnify the Company against additional income tax liabilities, if any, that arise from the consummation of the transactions related to the Company’s formation in excess of those believed to result at the time of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering. CFSI LLC has also agreed to indemnify the Company against the increase in income tax liabilities of its corporate subsidiaries resulting from any reduction or elimination of its net operating losses to the extent those net operating losses are used to offset any income tax gain or income resulting from the prior operation of the assets of CFSI LLC contributed to the Company, or from the Company’s formation transactions in excess of such gain or income believed to result at September 20, 2004.

 

11. PARTNERS CAPITAL

Unit-Based Compensation

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123 R, “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS 123 R”). SFAS 123 R requires that company’s record as an expense the fair value of share based payment awards made to their employees. Depending upon their form, the offset to the expense is either to equity (normally additional paid in capital) or is recorded as a liability.

The Company has issued to certain key employees and management unit-based compensation in the form of unit appreciation rights and phantom partnership units. Each of these awards qualifies as an equity award.

Compensation expense recognized related to unit appreciation rights and restricted phantom unit awards is summarized in the table below:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
     2007    2008
     (in thousands)

Unit appreciation rights

   $ 128    $ 67

General partner equity grants

     606      —  

Restricted phantom units

     3,379      1,822
             

Total unit-based compensation expense

   $ 4,113    $ 1,889
             

As of September 30, 2008, there was $0.1 million of unrecognized pretax compensation cost related to non-vested unit appreciation rights and $1.3 million of unrecognized pretax compensation cost related to non-vested restricted phantom units.

 

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On January 9, 2008, 90,125 phantom units, issued to certain members of management, vested and common units representing limited partner interests were issued on a one-for-one basis. Based on the compensation expense previously recognized for these units, common unit-holder equity increased by $1,912.

 

12. ACQUISITIONS

The Company made two acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The first acquisition took place during the first quarter of the year and consisted of a single cemetery (the “First Quarter Acquisition”). The second acquisition took place in the third quarter of the year and consisted of six cemeteries and two funeral homes (the “Third Quarter Acquisition”).

The results of the operations of the acquired properties have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and are not material to the results of operations.

The Company paid $600,000 in cash and $500,000 in common units representing limited partnership interests to the sellers for the First Quarter Acquisition. Including the acquisition transaction costs, the transaction was valued at $1.2 million for accounting purposes.

The Company paid approximately $800,000 in cash to the sellers for the Third Quarter Acquisition. Including the acquisition transaction costs, the transaction was valued at $1.3 million for accounting purposes.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values (in thousands) of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date for both the First Quarter Acquisition and the Third Quarter Acquisition.

 

Assets acquired

  

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 827

Cemetery property

     6,744

Property and equipment

     1,062

Merchandise trust funds, restricted at fair value

     1,246
      

Total assets acquired

     9,879
      

Liabilities assumed

  

Deferred margin

     3,839

Merchandise liability

     3,543
      

Total liabilities assumed

     7,382
      

Net assets acquired

   $ 2,497
      

On December 21, 2007 the Company acquired 45 cemeteries and 30 funeral homes from Service Corporation International (NYSE: SCI) joined by certain of its direct and indirect subsidiary entities (the “SCI Acquisition”). The results of operations of these acquired cemeteries and funeral homes have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since that date.

The Company’s balance sheets at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 reflect purchase price allocations related to the SCI Acquisition that had not as of yet been finalized. These purchase price allocations were re-estimated in the third quarter of 2008 and resulted in an increase of the value of net assets acquired from $76.4 million to $78.1 million along with a reallocation of the various components of such net assets acquired.

 

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The following table reconciles amounts originally recorded and included in partners’ capital at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 to amounts included in partners’ capital at September 30, 2008.

 

     Original    Re-estimate    Change  
     (In thousands)  

Assets

        

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 9,583    $ 6,038    $ (3,545 )

Inventory

     817      —        (817 )

Cemetery property

     15,861      42,184      26,323  

Property and equipment

     24,873      16,300      (8,573 )

Merchandise trust assets

     68,013      73,868      5,855  
                      

Total assets

     119,147      138,390      19,243  
                      

Liabilities

        

Deferred margin

     22,222      25,303      3,081  

Deferred interest

     32      —        (32 )

Merchandise liability

     20,513      34,979      14,466  
                      

Total liabilities

     42,767      60,282      17,515  
                      

Net assets

   $ 76,380    $ 78,108    $ 1,728  
                      

 

13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

In conjunction with its September 2006 acquisition of 21 cemeteries and 14 funeral homes from Service Corporation International and as part of ongoing strategic planning and ongoing marketing studies of its potential customers, in the third quarter of 2007 the Company reorganized and disaggregated its single reportable segment into five distinct reportable segments which are classified as Cemetery Operations – Southeast, Cemetery Operations – Northeast, Cemetery Operations – West, Funeral Homes, and Corporate.

The Company has chosen this level of reorganization and disaggregation of reportable segments due to the fact that a) each reportable segment has unique characteristics that set it apart from other segments; b) the Company has organized its management personnel at these operational levels; c) and it is the level at which its chief decision makers and other senior management evaluate performance.

The Company’s Funeral Homes segment offers a range of funeral-related services such as family consultation, the removal of and preparation of remains and the use of funeral home facilities for visitation. These services are distinctly different than the cemetery merchandise and services sold and provided by the cemetery operations segments.

The cemetery operations segments sell interment rights, caskets, burial vaults, cremation niches, markers and other cemetery related merchandise. The nature of the Company’s customers differs in each of our regionally based cemetery operating segments. Cremation rates in the West region are substantially higher (65% in Washington and Oregon) than they are in the Southeast region (12% in Alabama and Kentucky). Rates in the Northeast region tend to be somewhere between the two. Statistics indicate that customers who select cremation services have certain attributes that differ from customers who select other methods of interment. The disaggregation of cemetery operations into the three distinct regional segments is primarily due to these differences in customer attributes along with the previously mentioned management structure and senior management analysis methodologies.

The Company’s Corporate segment includes various home office selling and administrative expenses that are not allocable to the other operating segments.

 

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Segment information as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2008 is as follows:

As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2007

 

     Cemeteries    Funeral
Homes
                
     Southeast    Northeast    West       Corporate     Adjustment     Total
     (in thousands)

Revenues

                  

Sales

   $ 12,836    $ 8,375    $ 2,333    $ —      $ —       $ (1,457 )   $ 22,087

Service and other

     5,631      5,795      908      —        —         (1,318 )     11,016

Funeral home

     —        —        —        2,273      —         —         2,273
                                                  

Total revenues

     18,467      14,170      3,241      2,273      —         (2,775 )     35,376
                                                  

Costs and expenses

                  

Cost of sales

     2,912      1,902      465      —        —         (380 )     4,899

Selling

     3,939      2,527      732      —        188       (242 )     7,144

Cemetery

     3,500      3,534      899      —        —         —         7,933

General and administrative

     2,083      1,498      451      —        (1 )     —         4,031

Funeral home

     —        —        —        1,941      —         —         1,941

Corporate

     —        —        —        —        5,978       —         5,978
                                                  

Total costs and expenses

     12,434      9,461      2,547      1,941      6,165       (622 )     31,926
                                                  

Operating earnings

     6,033      4,709      694      332      (6,165 )     (2,153 )     3,450
                                                  

Interest expense

     1,126      905      93      139      —         —         2,263

Depreciation and amortization

     315      224      13      106      453       —         1,112
                                                  

Earnings (losses) before taxes

   $ 4,592    $ 3,580    $ 588    $ 87    $ (6,618 )   $ (2,153 )   $ 75
                                                  

Supplemental information

                  

Total assets

   $ 277,031    $ 280,207    $ 47,382    $ 15,733    $ 16,880     $ —       $ 637,233
                                                  

Amortization of cemetery property

   $ 685    $ 542    $ 33    $ —      $ —       $ (6 )   $ 1,254
                                                  

Long lived asset additions

   $ 2,830    $ 39    $ 1,397    $ 24    $ 91     $ —       $ 4,381
                                                  

As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2008

 

     Cemeteries     Funeral
Homes
                
     Southeast    Northeast    West        Corporate     Adjustment     Total
     (in thousands)

Revenues

                 

Sales

   $ 16,595    $ 8,764    $ 6,544     $ —      $ —       $ (4,987 )   $ 26,915

Service and other

     5,331      4,341      2,971       —        —         421       13,064

Funeral home

     —        —        —         5,804      —         —         5,804
                                                   

Total revenues

     21,926      13,105      9,515       5,804      —         (4,566 )     45,783
                                                   

Costs and expenses

                 

Cost of sales

     3,561      1,800      1,179       —        —         (824 )     5,716

Selling

     5,058      2,747      1,877       —        295       (1,303 )     8,674

Cemetery

     4,616      3,489      2,796       —        13       —         10,914

General and administrative

     2,715      1,563      1,182       —        24       —         5,484

Funeral home

     —        —        —         4,592      —         —         4,592

Corporate

     —        —        —         —        5,426       —         5,426
                                                   

Total costs and expenses

     15,950      9,599      7,034       4,592      5,758       (2,127 )     40,806
                                                   

Operating earnings

     5,976      3,506      2,481       1,212      (5,758 )     (2,439 )     4,978
                                                   

Interest expense

     1,298      619      713       572      —         —         3,202

Depreciation and amortization

     392      237      124       280      354       —         1,387
                                                   

Earnings (losses) before taxes

   $ 4,286    $ 2,650    $ 1,644     $ 360    $ (6,112 )   $ (2,439 )   $ 388
                                                   

Supplemental information

                 

Total assets

   $ 329,607    $ 246,441    $ 144,715     $ 35,272    $ 15,278     $ —       $ 771,313
                                                   

Amortization of cemetery property

   $ 748    $ 361    $ 119     $ —      $ —       $ 368     $ 1,596
                                                   

Long lived asset additions

   $ 3,994    $ 199    $ (1,875 )   $ 335    $ 130     $ —       $ 2,783
                                                   

 

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As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007

 

     Cemeteries    Funeral
Homes
                
     Southeast    Northeast    West       Corporate     Adjustment     Total
     (in thousands)

Revenues

                  

Sales

   $ 39,179    $ 25,983    $ 6,269    $ —      $ —       $ (6,973 )   $ 64,458

Service and other

     16,055      20,123      2,900      —        —         (4,762 )     34,316

Funeral home

     —        —        —        7,806      —         —         7,806
                                                  

Total revenues

     55,234      46,106      9,169      7,806      —         (11,735 )     106,580
                                                  

Costs and expenses

                  

Cost of sales

     8,423      5,916      1,357      —        —         (1,209 )     14,487

Selling

     12,306      8,244      2,015      —        865       (1,571 )     21,859

Cemetery

     9,983      10,191      2,419      —        —         —         22,593

General and administrative

     5,838      4,371      1,233      —        20       —         11,462

Funeral home

     —        —        —        6,088      —         —         6,088

Corporate

     —        —        —        —        16,211       —         16,211
                                                  

Total costs and expenses

     36,550      28,722      7,024      6,088      17,096       (2,780 )     92,700
                                                  

Operating earnings

     18,684      17,384      2,145      1,718      (17,096 )     (8,955 )     13,880
                                                  

Interest expense

     3,180      2,553      284      424      —         —         6,441

Depreciation and amortization

     943      700      29      283      946       —         2,901
                                                  

Earnings (losses) before taxes

   $ 14,561    $ 14,131    $ 1,832    $ 1,011    $ (18,042 )   $ (8,955 )   $ 4,538
                                                  

Supplemental information

                  

Total assets

   $ 277,031    $ 280,207    $ 47,382    $ 15,733    $ 16,880     $ —       $ 637,233
                                                  

Amortization of cemetery property

   $ 2,165    $ 1,849    $ 80    $ —      $ —       $ 180     $ 4,274
                                                  

Long lived asset additions

   $ 3,451    $ 147    $ 1,512    $ 141    $ 349     $ —       $ 5,600
                                                  

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008

 

     Cemeteries    Funeral
Homes
                
     Southeast    Northeast    West       Corporate     Adjustment     Total
     (in thousands)

Revenues

                  

Sales

   $ 48,862    $ 25,490    $ 20,602    $ —      $ —       $ (17,586 )   $ 77,368

Service and other

     18,262      15,864      10,630      —        —         (2,603 )     42,153

Funeral home

     —        —        —        17,612      —         —         17,612
                                                  

Total revenues

     67,124      41,354      31,232      17,612      —         (20,189 )     137,133
                                                  

Costs and expenses

                  

Cost of sales

     10,416      6,136      3,417      —        —         (2,965 )     17,004

Selling

     15,270      8,042      6,000      —        905       (4,417 )     25,800

Cemetery

     13,271      10,334      7,722      —        40       —         31,367

General and administrative

     7,788      4,602      3,546      —        77       —         16,013

Funeral home

     —        —        —        13,998      —         —         13,998

Corporate

     —        —        —        —        16,443       —         16,443
                                                  

Total costs and expenses

     46,745      29,114      20,685      13,998      17,465       (7,382 )     120,625
                                                  

Operating earnings

     20,379      12,240      10,547      3,614      (17,465 )     (12,807 )     16,508
                                                  

Interest expense

     3,908      2,020      1,979      1,614      —         —         9,521

Depreciation and amortization

     1,033      684      197      465      1,015       —         3,394
                                                  

Earnings (losses) before taxes

   $ 15,438    $ 9,536    $ 8,371    $ 1,535    $ (18,480 )   $ (12,807 )   $ 3,593
                                                  

Supplemental information

                  

Total assets

   $ 329,607    $ 246,441    $ 144,715    $ 35,272    $ 15,278     $ —       $ 771,313
                                                  

Amortization of cemetery property

   $ 2,264    $ 2,017    $ 359    $ —      $ —       $ 341     $ 4,981
                                                  

Long lived asset additions

   $ 16,272    $ 728    $ 971    $ 1,097    $ 1,530     $ —       $ 20,598
                                                  

 

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14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company simultaneously adopted SFAS 157 and SFAS 159. As per the provisions of SFAS 159, the Company did not elect fair value measurement for any eligible assets or liabilities not previously recorded at fair value.

SFAS 157 establishes a new framework for measuring fair value and expands related disclosures. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS 157 are described below.

 

Level 1:   Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company includes short-term investments, U.S. Government debt securities and publicly traded equity instruments in its level 1 investments.
Level 2:   Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets; quoted prices in non-active markets for identical or similar assets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable. The Company includes U.S. state and municipal, corporate and other fixed income debt securities in its level 2 investments.
Level 3:   Any and all pricing inputs that are generally unobservable and not corroborated by market data.

The following table allocates the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2008.

Merchandise Trust

 

Description

   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
     (in thousands)

Assets

        

Short-term investments

   $ 20,784    $ —      $ —  
                    

Fixed maturities:

        

U.S. government and federal agency

     5,349      —        —  

U.S. state and local government agency

     —        5,884      —  

Corporate debt securities

     —        3,000      —  

Other debt securities

     35,186      10,617      —  
                    

Total fixed maturity investments

     40,535      19,501      —  
                    

Equity securities

     110,169      —        —  
                    

Total

   $ 171,488    $ 19,501   
                
Perpetual Care Trust         

Description

   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
     (in thousands)

Assets

        

Short-term investments

   $ 18,865    $ —      $ —  
                    

Fixed maturities:

        

U.S. government and federal agency

     9,349      —        —  

U.S. state and local government agency

     —        9,979      —  

Corporate debt securities

     —        11,920      —  

Other debt securities

     23,337      23,144      —  
                    

Total fixed maturity investments

     32,686      45,043      —  
                    

Equity securities

     79,488      —        —  
                    

Total

   $ 131,039    $ 45,043   
                

 

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The Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 to non-financial assets and liabilities that are of a non-recurring nature in accordance with FASB Staff Position (FSP) Financial Accounting Standards 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 delayed the effective date of application of SFAS 157 to non-financial assets and liabilities that are of a non-recurring nature until January 1, 2009.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The words “we,” “us,” “our,” “StoneMor,” the “Partnership,” “Company” and similar words, when used in a historical context prior to the closing of the initial public offering of StoneMor Partners L.P. on September 20, 2004, refer to Cornerstone Family Services, Inc. (“Cornerstone”), (and, after its conversion, CFSI LLC), and its subsidiaries and thereafter refer to StoneMor Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries.

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including the notes thereto).

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, but not limited to, information regarding the status and progress of our operating activities, the plans and objectives of our management, assumptions regarding our future performance and plans, and any financial guidance provided, as well as certain information in other filings with the SEC and elsewhere, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A(i) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project,” “expect,” “predict,” and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated, including, but not limited to, the following: future revenue and revenue growth; the effect of the current economic downturn on our future pre-need sales; the impact of our significant leverage on our operating plans; our ability to service our debt or our ability to repay of refinance our Series A Notes due on September 20, 2009; the decline in the fair value of certain equity and debt securities held in our trusts; our ability to attract, train and retain an adequate number of sales people; uncertainties associated with the volume and timing of pre-need sales of cemetery services and products; variances in death rates; variances in the use of cremation; changes in the political or regulatory environments, including potential changes in tax accounting and trusting policies; our ability to successfully implement a strategic plan relating to producing operating improvement, strong cash flows and further deleveraging; uncertainties associated with the integration or the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of assets, information disclosed within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; and various other uncertainties associated with the deathcare industry and our operations in particular.

When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein or any other forward-looking statements made by us, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We were created on April 2, 2004 to own and operate the cemetery and funeral home business conducted by Cornerstone and its subsidiaries. On September 20, 2004, in connection with our initial public offering of common units representing limited partner interests, Cornerstone contributed to us substantially all of its assets, liabilities and businesses, and then converted into CFSI LLC, a limited liability company. This transfer represented a reorganization of entities under common control and was recorded at historical cost. In exchange for these assets, liabilities and businesses, CFSI LLC received 564,782 common units and 4,239,782 subordinated units representing limited partner interests in us.

Cornerstone was founded in 1999 by members of our management team and a private equity investment firm, which we refer to as McCown De Leeuw, in order to acquire a group of 123 cemetery properties and 4 funeral homes. Since that time, Cornerstone, succeeded by us, acquired 109 additional cemeteries and 54 funeral homes, built two funeral homes, exited from one management contract and sold one cemetery and one funeral home.

On September 20, 2004, we completed our initial public offering of 3,675,000 common units at a price of $20.50 per unit representing a 42.5% interest in us. On September 23, 2004, we sold an additional 551,250 common units to the underwriters in connection with the exercise of their over-allotment option and redeemed an equal number of common units from CFSI LLC at a cost of $5.3 million, making a total of 4,239,782 common units outstanding. Total gross proceeds from these sales were $86.6 million, before offering costs and underwriting discounts. Net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts but before paying offering costs, from these sales of common units was $80.8 million.

 

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Concurrent with the initial public offering, our wholly owned subsidiary, StoneMor Operating LLC, and its subsidiaries, all as borrowers, issued and sold $80.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes in a private placement and entered into a $12.5 million revolving credit facility and a $22.5 million acquisition facility with a group of banks. The net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of senior secured notes were used to repay the debt and associated accrued interest of approximately $135.1 million of CFSI LLC and $15.7 million of fees and expenses associated with the initial public offering and the sale of senior secured notes. The remaining funds have been used for general partnership purposes, including the construction of mausoleum crypts and lawn crypts, the purchases of equipment needed to install burial vaults and the acquisition of cemetery and funeral home locations.

On December 21, 2007, we completed a secondary public offering of 2,650,000 common units at a price of $20.26 per unit representing a 22.2% interest in us, making a total of 8,505,725 common units outstanding. In conjunction with this offering, our general partner contributed $1.1 million to maintain its 2% general partner interest. Total gross proceeds from these sales were $54.8 million, before offering costs and underwriting discounts. Net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts but before paying offering costs, from these sales of common units were $51.8 million.

Concurrent with the secondary public offering, our wholly owned subsidiary, StoneMor Operating LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively “StoneMor LLC”), all as borrowers, issued $17.5 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes. The net proceeds of the public offering and the sale of senior secured notes and borrowings of $6.3 million under our acquisition line of credit were used to purchase 45 cemeteries and 30 funeral homes from Service Corporation International (NYSE: SCI).

Net Income, Operating Cash Flows and Partner Distributions

The table below details net income, operating cash flows and partner distributions made during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
     2007    2008
     (in thousands)

Net income

   $ 4,005    $ 3,025

Operating cash flows

     14,777      19,095

Partner distributions

     13,972      18,896

Cash flows from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 ($19.1 million and $14.8 million, respectively) significantly outpaced our net income ($3.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively) during the same periods. This is in large part attributable to the fact that various cash inflows for payments of amounts due under pre-need sales contracts were not as of yet recognized as revenues as we had not met the delivery criteria for revenue recognition. Although there is no assurance, we expect that the trend of operating cash flows outpacing net income will continue into the foreseeable future.

Cash flows from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 ($19.1 million and $14.8 million, respectively) were greater than distributions paid to partners ($18.9 million and $14.0 million) during the same periods. The increase in the partner distribution in 2008 relative to 2007 was fully funded by increases in operating cash flows.

Current Market Conditions and Economic Developments

There has been significant instability in various financial markets in the past few months. Amongst other things, there has been a decline in the fair value of equity and (to a lesser degree) fixed-maturity debt securities and a contraction in the credit market. Many analysts believe that these and other issues could in turn lead to an overall economic downturn.

 

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Effect on Revenues

We have not seen any downturn in sales originations due to current market conditions. Our overall business model is strong and is expected to remain so. This business model is constructed so that revenues are generated from pre-need sales of cemetery merchandise and services, at-need sales of cemetery merchandise and services and funeral home merchandise and services.

We would not expect any economic downturn to have any effect at all on either our at-need sales of cemetery merchandise and services or funeral home merchandise and services. These revenue streams accounted for 37.1% and 46.4% of total revenues for the third quarters of 2007 and 2008 respectively, and 38.7% and 48.6% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 respectively.

It is possible that any economic downturn could have an adverse effect on future pre-need sales of cemetery merchandise and services. We will continue to monitor the situation closely. Any downturn in these sales would have a less proportional impact on earnings than on revenues as such sales have higher cost of goods sold and lower profit margins than either at-need sales of cemetery merchandise and services and funeral home merchandise and services.

Decline in Market Value of Trust Assets

A critical issue for us has been the recent decline in the fair value of equity and (to a lesser degree) fixed maturity debt securities held in our trusts.

We have a substantial portfolio of invested assets in both our merchandise trust and the perpetual care trust. Both trusts have a mix of cash and cash equivalents, fixed maturity debt securities and equity securities. The fair value of trust assets declined substantially in the third quarter of 2008 relative to prior quarters.

The perpetual care trust and merchandise trust serve vastly different purposes and the risks and implications of changes in trust asset values are dissimilar.

Perpetual Care Trust

Pursuant to state law, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property must be deposited into a perpetual care trust.

The Perpetual Care Trust principal does not belong to us and must remain in the trust into perpetuity. We consolidate the trust into our financial statements in Accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 revised (“FIN 46R”), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51 because the trust is considered a variable interest entity for which we are the primary beneficiary.

The fair value of trust assets is recorded as an asset on our balance sheet and is completely offset by a liability. This liability is recorded as a “Non-controlling Interest in perpetual care trust”. Changes in fair value of trust assets are recognized by adjusting both the trust asset and the offsetting liability. Impairment of the value of trust assets, whether temporary or other-than-temporary, will not impact periodic earnings or comprehensive income nor will it impact our financial position or liquidity at any point in time.

Income generated by trust assets is released to us and used to defray cemetery maintenance costs. The primary risk associated with current market conditions and economic developments relates to the income stream generated by the assets in the trust. Accordingly, when considering the impairment of assets in the trust, our concerns relate as to whether or not such impairment is caused by a degradation in the asset’s income paying ability as opposed to any change in the value of the asset in any secondary market.

At September 30, 2008, we believe that there are no assets in the trust that have suspended dividends or interest or have announced the intention to do this.

Merchandise Trust

Pursuant to state law, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of pre-need cemetery and funeral home merchandise and services must be deposited into a merchandise trust.

Unlike the Perpetual Care Trust, the principal in the merchandise trust will ultimately revert to us. This will occur once we have met the various requirements for its release which is generally the delivery of merchandise or performance of underlying services. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of trust assets, both temporary and other-than-temporary, may ultimately impact our periodic earnings, comprehensive income and our financial position or liquidity at any point in time.

 

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Managing the cash flow associated with the release of trust assets and investment income is a critical component of our overall corporate strategy. Our investment strategy reflects the fact that the release of trust assets and the resultant cash flow is critical to our ability to meet our profitability goals and liquidity needs. Accordingly, we set such strategy to balance the potential for return with the need to maintain asset value.

The recent decline in the market value of the assets in the merchandise trust could ultimately impair our profitability and resulting financial position and our liquidity should we be forced to liquidate such assets at an amount significantly below our original expectation, which is ultimately asset cost.

We mitigate this risk by ensuring that a sufficient portion of trust assets is invested in cash and cash equivalents that do not have significant risk to principal. We can then manage trust assets so that released amounts are liquidated from this pool as opposed to any pool of impaired assets.

At September 30, 2008, the merchandise trust had approximately $20.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. This amount functions as a cushion that mitigates the risk of liquidating impaired assets. In evaluating the sufficiency of this amount as to its effectiveness in mitigating the risk of liquidating impaired assets, we have considered the net inflows and outflows of cash into the trust in recent prior periods. These net inflows and outflows are a function of both sales originations and the corresponding trust deposits and meeting the criteria for releasing funds. Total net cash outflows from the merchandise trust for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 totaled approximately sixty six thousand dollars.

Absent a substantial downturn in pre-need sales, we believe that the cash and cash equivalent allocation of Merchandise Trust assets is sufficient to mitigate the risk of liquidating impaired assets in the near future.

Series A Notes

Our Series A Notes mature and become due on September 20, 2009. We have no assurance that we will be able to repay or refinance them on terms as favorable as those that currently exist or at all, and any failure to repay or refinance the Series A Notes would trigger cross default provisions under other credit agreements. We are in the process of actively pursuing refinancing sources for the Series A Notes and expect to be able to refinance these notes. However, the credit market has tightened significantly in the past few months. This macroeconomic condition inherently increases the risk that we will be unable to refinance the Series A Notes on terms similar or more favorable than those of our existing Series A Notes or at all, which will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Although there can be no assurance, we expect final resolution during the second quarter of 2009.

Segment Reporting and Related Information

In conjunction with our September 2006 acquisition of 21 cemeteries and 14 funeral homes from Service Corporation International and as part of ongoing strategic planning and ongoing marketing studies of our potential customers, in the third quarter of 2007 we reorganized and disaggregated our single reportable segment into five distinct reportable segments which are classified as Cemetery Operations – Southeast, Cemetery Operations – Northeast, Cemetery Operations – West, Funeral Homes, and Corporate.

We chose this level of reorganization and disaggregation of reportable segments due to the fact that a) each reportable segment has unique characteristics that set it apart from each other; b) we have organized our management personnel at these operational levels; and c) this is the level at which our chief decision makers and other senior management evaluate performance.

Our Funeral Homes segment offers a range of funeral-related services such as family consultation, the removal of and preparation of remains and the use of funeral home facilities for visitation. These services are distinctly different than the cemetery merchandise and services sold and provided by the cemetery operations segments.

The cemetery operations segments sell interment rights, caskets, burial vaults, cremation niches, markers and other cemetery related merchandise. The nature of our customers differs in each of our regionally based cemetery operating segments. Cremation rates in the West region are substantially higher (65% in Washington and Oregon) than they are in the Southeast region (12% in Alabama and Kentucky). Rates in the Northeast region tend to be somewhere between the two. Statistics indicate that customers who select cremation services have certain attributes that differ from customers who select other methods of interment. The disaggregation of cemetery operations into the three distinct regional segments is primarily due to these differences in customer attributes along with the previously mentioned management structure and senior management analysis methodologies.

Our Corporate segment includes various home office selling and administrative expenses that are not allocable to the other operating segments.

 

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Cemetery Operations

As of September 30, 2008, we operated 230 cemeteries in 27 states and Puerto Rico. We own 216 of these cemeteries and operate the remaining 14 under long-term management agreements with cemetery associations that own the cemeteries. As a result of the agreements and other control arrangements, we consolidate the results of the 14 managed cemeteries in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

We sell cemetery products and services both at the time of death, which we refer to as at-need, and prior to the time of death, which we refer to as pre-need. During the first nine months of 2008, we performed approximately 29,000 burials and sold more than 24,800 interment rights (net of cancellations) compared to 21,700 and 16,500 respectively, for the same period of 2007.

Our results of operations are determined primarily by the volume of sales of products and services and the timing of product delivery and performance of services. We derive our revenues primarily from:

 

   

at-need sales of cemetery interment rights, merchandise and services, which we recognize as revenues at the time of sale;

 

   

pre-need sales of cemetery interment rights, which we generally recognize as revenues when we have collected 10% of the sales price from the customer;

 

   

pre-need sales of cemetery merchandise, which we recognize as revenues when we satisfy the criteria specified below for delivery of the merchandise to the customer;

 

   

pre-need sales of cemetery services, other than perpetual care services, which we recognize as revenues when we perform the services for the customer;

 

   

Investment income from assets held in our merchandise trust, which we recognize as revenues when we deliver the underlying merchandise or perform the underlying services and recognize the associated sales revenue as discussed above;

 

   

Investment income from perpetual care trusts, which we recognize as revenues as the income is earned in the trust; and

 

   

other items, such as interest income on pre-need installment contracts and sales of land.

The criteria for recognizing revenue related to the sale of pre-need cemetery merchandise is that such merchandise is “delivered” to our customer, which generally means that:

 

   

the merchandise is complete and ready for installation or;

 

   

the merchandise is either installed or stored at an off-site location, at no additional cost to us, and specifically identified with a particular customer, and;

 

   

the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer.

We generally satisfy these delivery criteria by purchasing the merchandise and either installing it on our cemetery property or storing it, at the customer’s request, in third-party warehouses, at no additional cost to us, until the time of need. With respect to burial vaults, we install the vaults rather than storing them to satisfy the delivery criteria. When merchandise is stored for a customer, we may issue a certificate of ownership to the customer to evidence the transfer to the customer of the risks and rewards of ownership.

Deferred revenues from pre-need sales and related merchandise trust earnings are reflected on our balance sheet in deferred cemetery revenues, net. Total deferred cemetery revenues, net, also includes deferred revenues from pre-need sales that were entered into by entities we acquired prior to the time we acquired them. This includes both those entities that we acquired at the time of the formation of Cornerstone and other subsequent acquisitions. Our profit margin on pre-need sales entered into by entities we subsequently acquired prior to our acquisition is generally less than our profit margin on other pre-need sales because, in accordance with industry practice at the time these acquired pre-need sales were made, none of the selling expenses were recognized at the time of sale. As a result, we are required to recognize all of the expenses (including deferred selling expenses) associated with these acquired pre-need sales when we recognize the revenues from that sale.

Funeral Home Operations

As of September 30, 2008, we owned and operated 59 funeral homes. These properties are located within the contiguous United States and in Puerto Rico.

Our funeral home operations offer a range of services, including family consultation, the removal and preparation of remains, provisions for caskets and the use of our facilities for visitation and worship. These services and merchandise are sold by us almost exclusively at the time of need by salaried licensed funeral directors.

 

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We generally include revenues from pre-need casket sales in the results of our cemetery operations. However, some states require that caskets be sold by funeral homes, and revenues from casket sales in those states are included in our funeral home results.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our historical consolidated financial statements. We prepared these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements required us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We based our estimates, judgments and assumptions on historical experience and known facts and other assumptions that we believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In future periods, we expect to make similar estimates, judgments and assumptions on the same basis as we have historically. Our actual results in future periods may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the following accounting policies or estimates had or will have the greatest potential impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods discussed and for future periods.

Revenue Recognition

We sell our merchandise and services on both a pre-need and at-need basis. All at-need sales are recognized as revenues and recorded in earnings at the time that merchandise is delivered and services are performed.

Revenues from pre-need sales of cemetery interment rights in constructed burial property are deferred until at least 10% of the sales price has been collected, at which time they are fully earned.

Revenues from pre-need sales of cemetery interment rights in unconstructed burial property, such as mausoleum crypts and lawn crypts are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, with no revenue being recognized until at least 10% of the sales price has been received. The percentage-of-completion method of accounting requires us to make certain estimates as of our reporting dates. These estimates are made based upon information available at the reporting date and are updated on a specific identification method at the end of each reporting period. Periodic earnings are calculated based upon the total sales price, estimated costs to complete and the percentage completed during a given reporting period.

Revenues from pre-need sales of cemetery merchandise and services are deferred until the merchandise is delivered or the services are performed, at which time they are fully earned.

Investment earnings, including realized gains and losses, generated by assets in our merchandise trusts are deferred until the associated merchandise is delivered or the services are performed.

In order to appropriately match revenue and expenses, we defer certain pre-need cemetery and prearranged funeral direct obtaining costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new pre-need cemetery and prearranged funeral business until such time that the associated revenue is recognized.

Accounts Receivable Allowance for Cancellations

At the time of a pre-need sale, we record an account receivable in an amount equal to the total contract value less any cash deposit paid net of an estimated allowance for cancellations.

The allowance for cancellations is established based upon our estimate of expected cancellations and historical experiences and is currently approximately 10% of total contract values. Future cancellation rates may differ from this current estimate. We will continue to evaluate cancellation rates and will make changes to the estimate should the need arise. Actual cancellations did not vary significantly from the estimates of expected cancellations at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, respectively.

Merchandise Trust Assets

Assets held in our merchandise trusts are carried at fair value. Any change in unrealized gains and losses are reflected in the carrying value of the assets and is recognized as deferred revenue. Any and all investment income streams, including interest, dividends or gains and losses from the sale of trust assets are offset against deferred revenue until such time that we deliver the underlying merchandise. Investment income generated from our merchandise trust is included in Cemetery revenues – investment and other.

We evaluate whether or not the assets in the merchandise trust have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its market value.

 

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Any reduction in the cost basis of assets held in our merchandise trust due to an other-than-temporary impairment is offset against deferred revenue.

The Company has determined that there were 11 securities in the merchandise trust, with an aggregate cost of approximately $2.1 million, an aggregate market value of approximately $0.9 million, and a resulting aggregate impairment in value of approximately $1.2 million, wherein such impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary at September 30, 2008. Accordingly, we have adjusted the cost basis of each of these assets to their current value and offset this change against deferred revenue. This reduction in deferred revenue will be reflected in earnings in future periods as the underlying merchandise is delivered or the underlying service is performed.

Perpetual Care Trust Assets

Pursuant to state law, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property is required to be paid into perpetual care trusts. All principal must remain in this trust into perpetuity while interest and dividends may be released and used to defray cemetery maintenance costs, which are expensed as incurred.

Assets in our perpetual care trust are carried at fair value. Any change in unrealized gains and losses are reflected in the carrying value of the assets and is offset against non-controlling interests in perpetual care trusts.

We evaluate whether or not the assets in our perpetual care trust have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its market value.

Any reduction in the cost basis of assets held in our perpetual care trust due to an other-than-temporary impairment is offset against non-controlling interests in perpetual care trusts. There is no impact on earnings.

We have determined that there were 8 securities in the perpetual care trust, with an aggregate cost of approximately $1.9 million, an aggregate market value of approximately $0.6 million, and a resulting aggregate impairment in value of approximately $1.3 million, wherein such impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary at September 30, 2008. Accordingly, we have adjusted the cost basis of each of these assets to their current value and offset this change against non-controlling interest in perpetual care trusts. There is no impact on net income or partners’ capital due to this adjustment.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We monitor the recoverability of long-lived assets, including cemetery property, property and equipment and other assets, based on estimates using factors such as current market value, future asset utilization, business and regulatory climate and future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the related assets. Our policy is to evaluate an asset for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that a long-lived asset’s carrying value may not be recovered. An impairment charge is recorded to write-down the asset to its fair value if the sum of future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, whereas additions and major replacements are capitalized and depreciation is recorded over their estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements    10 to 40 years
Furniture and equipment    5 to 10 years
Leasehold improvements    over the term of the lease

These estimates could be impacted in the future by changes in market conditions or other factors.

Income Taxes

Our corporate subsidiaries are subject to both federal and state income taxes. We record deferred tax assets and liabilities to recognize temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities in our tax and GAAP balance sheets and for federal and state net operating loss carryforwards and alternative minimum tax credits.

We record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets if we deem that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realizable in future periods.

In evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, recent cumulative losses and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income, we make assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of

 

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temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require us to make judgments about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record an additional valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. An increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings.

As of December 31, 2007, our taxable corporate subsidiaries had a federal net operating loss carryover of approximately $54.7 million, which will begin to expire in 2019 and a state net operating loss carry-forward of approximately $92.0 million, a portion of which expires annually. Our ability to use such federal net operating losses may be limited by changes in the ownership of our units deemed to result in an “ownership change” under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

For additional information about, among other things, our pre-need sales, at-need sales, trusting requirements, cash flow, expenses and operations, please see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and our other reports and statements filed with the SEC.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159, Establishing the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (“SFAS 159”), to permit all entities to choose to elect to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value. SFAS 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for an entity that has also elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2008 and did not elect the fair value option for any of its eligible assets or liabilities as of this date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R requires that acquirers in a business combination identify and record at fair value all of the assets and liabilities acquired as well as any non-controlling interest resulting from such business combination. Goodwill will be recognized when the fair value of consideration paid or transferred to the acquiree plus the fair value of any non-controlling interest exceeds the fair value of identified assets acquired less the fair value of liabilities assumed. A gain from a bargain purchase will be recognized when the fair value of consideration paid or transferred to the acquiree plus the fair value of any non-controlling interest is less than the fair value of identified assets acquired less the fair value of liabilities assumed. Gains from bargain purchases will be recognized in earnings in the period in which the acquisition occurs. SFAS 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141R cannot be applied retrospectively and is not applicable to any business combinations that occur before the adoption date. Accordingly, while SFAS 141R may impact the accounting treatment on certain business combinations we may enter into after its effective date, it does not have any impact on these financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement—amendments of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2008, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue No. 07-04, Application of the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, to Master Limited Partnerships (“EITF 07-04”). EITF 07-04 specifies when a master limited partnership that contains incentive distribution rights (“IDR’s”) should classify said IDR’s as a separate class of units for which a separate earnings per unit calculation should be made. EITF 07-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of EITF 07-04 will have on the partnership’s net earnings per unit.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
     2007     2008    2007    2008
     (in thousands)    (in thousands)

Statement of Operations Data:

          

Revenues:

          

Cemetery

          

Merchandise

   $ 19,477     $ 24,101    $ 57,338    $ 69,206

Services

     7,188       9,077      21,523      28,066

Investment and other

     6,438       6,801      19,913      22,249

Funeral home

          

Merchandise

     1,110       2,179      3,442      6,766

Services

     1,163       3,625      4,364      10,846
                            

Total

     35,376       45,783      106,580      137,133
                            

Costs and Expenses:

          

Cost of goods sold:

          

Perpetual care

     845       1,089      2,685      3,241

Merchandise

     4,054       4,626      11,802      13,763

Cemetery expense

     7,933       10,914      22,593      31,367

Selling expense

     7,145       8,674      21,860      25,800

General and administrative expense

     4,031       5,484      11,462      16,013

Corporate overhead

     5,821       5,426      16,054      16,443

Depreciation and amortization

     1,111       1,387      2,900      3,394

Funeral home expense

          

Merchandise

     344       842      1,198      2,705

Services

     1,041       2,281      3,057      6,796

Other

     556       1,470      1,833      4,497

Expenses related to refinancing

     157       —        157      —  

Interest expense

     2,263       3,202      6,441      9,521

Income taxes

     82       53      533      568
                            

Net income (loss)

   $ (7 )   $ 335    $ 4,005    $ 3,025
                            

The following table presents supplemental operating data for the periods presented:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
     2007    2008    2007    2008

Operating Data:

           

Interments Performed

     6,992      8,869      21,740      29,023

Cemetery revenues per interment performed

   $ 4,734    $ 4,508    $ 4,543    $ 4,118

Interment rights sold (1):

           

Lots

     4,082      5,629      14,214      17,361

Mausoleum crypts (including pre-construction)

     599      325      1,861      1,488

Niches

     130      146      463      647
                           

Total interment rights sold

     4,811      6,100      16,538      19,496
                           

Number of contracts written

     15,281      19,953      47,305      60,886

Aggregate contract amount, in thousands (excluding interest)

   $ 33,797    $ 47,058    $ 104,178    $ 141,327

Average amount per contract (excluding interest)

   $ 2,212    $ 2,358    $ 2,202    $ 2,321

Number of pre-need contracts written

     7,222      9,288      22,191      26,955

Aggregate pre-need contract amount, in thousands (excluding interest)

   $ 21,762    $ 29,425    $ 67,605    $ 86,856

Average amount per pre-need contract (excluding interest)

   $ 3,013    $ 3,168    $ 3,047    $ 3,222

Number of at-need contracts written

     8,059      10,665      25,114      33,931

Aggregate at-need contract amount, in thousands

   $ 12,036    $ 17,633    $ 36,572    $ 54,472

Average amount per at-need contract

   $ 1,493    $ 1,653    $ 1,456    $ 1,605

 

(1) Net of cancellations. Counts the sale of a double-depth burial lot as the sale of two interment rights.

 

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007

Cemetery Revenues

Cemetery revenues were $40.0 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $6.9 million, or 20.8%, as compared to $33.1 million in the third quarter of 2007.

Cemetery revenues from pre-need sales, including interest income from pre-need installment contracts and investment income from trusts, were $24.3 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $2.4 million, or 11.3%, as compared to $21.9 million in the third quarter of 2007.

Cemetery revenues from pre-need sales are recognized when the underlying merchandise is delivered or service is performed. Periodic changes in pre-need revenues is not necessarily indicative of changes in either the volume or pricing on pre-need contracts originated during the period but rather changes in the timing of when merchandise is delivered or services are performed.

The following table reconciles the value of actual sales made plus interest income from pre-need installment contracts and investment income from trusts to cemetery revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
 
     2007     2008  
     (in thousands)  

Total sales originated

   $ 18,060     $ 23,781  

Interest income on pre-need sales

     1,273       1,442  

Investment income from merchandise trusts

     2,740       2,140  

Investment income from perpetual care trusts

     2,720       2,894  
                

Subtotal

     24,793       30,257  

Increase in deferred revenues on sales

     (1,458 )     (4,980 )

Increase in deferred revenues on merchandise trust investment income

     (1,474 )     (953 )
                

Pre-need sales

   $ 21,861     $ 24,324  
                

Total sales originated increased $5.7 million, or 31.7%, to $23.8 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $18.0 million in the third quarter of 2007. Major increases included lots ($1.4 million), grave openings ($1.4 million), markers ($0.8 million), vaults ($0.5 million) and caskets ($0.4 million). All of these increases were primarily related to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries from Service Corporation International.

Interest income on pre-need sales increased $0.2 million, or 13.3%, to $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily due to the increased volume of sales and accounts receivable outstanding.

Investment income from the merchandise trust decreased by $0.6 million, or 21.9%, to $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease was primarily due to third quarter 2007 asset sales that resulted in realized gains.

Investment income from the perpetual care trust increased by $0.2 million, or 6.4%, to $2.9 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the cost basis of trust assets.

Cemetery revenues from at-need sales increased $4.6 million, or 42.1%, to $15.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $10.9 million in the third quarter of 2007. Major increases included markers and bases ($1.7 million), grave openings and closings ($1.5 million), lots ($.6 million), vaults ($0.3 million) and caskets ($0.4 million). All of these increases were primarily related to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries from Service Corporation International.

Other cemetery revenues decreased by $0.1 million, or 39.7%, to $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2007 due to a number of small and insignificant differences.

 

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Costs of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold was $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $0.8 million, or 16.7%, as compared to $4.9 million in the third quarter of 2007. As a percentage of cemetery revenues, cost of goods sold was 14.3% in the third quarter of 2008 a decrease of 0.5 points from 14.8% in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of cemetery revenue was attributable to a change in product mix delivered during the third quarter of 2008.

Selling Expense

Total selling expense was $8.7 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $1.6 million, or 21.4%, as compared to $7.1 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales commissions ($0.7 million), other personnel costs ($0.5 million), and a number of smaller changes, which are in turn due to the increase in pre-need sales revenue. Sales commissions as a percentage of pre-need revenues was 13.6% and 12.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively. The increase was caused by a change in product mix.

Cemetery Expense

Cemetery expense was $10.9 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $3.0 million, or 37.6%, as compared to $7.9 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cemetery personnel related costs ($1.6 million), maintenance and supplies ($0.6 million), utilities ($0.3 million) and fuel costs ($0.2 million), all of which were related to the addition of 45 cemeteries that we acquired in December of 2007.

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expense was $5.5 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $1.5 million, or 36.0%, as compared to $4.0 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel expense ($0.8 million), corporate insurance ($0.2 million) and professional fees ($0.2 million) all of which were related to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries.

Funeral Home Revenues and Expenses

Funeral home revenues were $5.8 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $3.5 million, or 155.2%, as compared to $2.3 million in the third quarter of 2007. The primary reason for the increase was an increase in the number of services performed, 1,494 in the third quarter of 2008 compared to 669 in the third quarter of 2007, which was related to the December 2007 acquisition of 30 funeral homes. Funeral home expenses were $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $2.7 million, or 136.7%, as compared to $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2007 which was related to the December 2007 acquisition of 30 funeral homes.

Corporate Overhead

Corporate overhead was $5.4 million in the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 6.8%, as compared to $5.8 million in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease was primarily related to reduced unit-based compensation costs ($1.2 million) offset by increased compensation costs ($0.4 million) and other small increases.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization was $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2008. This was a slight increase from $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2007 and was primarily due to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries and 30 funeral homes.

Operating profit

Operating profit was $3.6 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $1.1 million, or 43.9%, compared to $2.5 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase was related to the increase in our recognized revenues ($10.4 million or 22.7%) exceeding our increase in our expense base ($9.3 million or 28.3%).

The increase in revenues and expenses were both primarily attributable to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries and 30 funeral homes. As more time passes since this acquisition, we deliver more of the merchandise and perform more of the services contracted for in these properties, thereby triggering the revenue recognition criteria, which in turn lead to improved profit recognition relative to earlier periods when sales were deferred and various incremental expenses were recognized.

 

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Interest Expense

Interest expense was $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $0.9 million, or 41.5%, as compared to $2.3 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the average amount of outstanding debt outstanding during the period.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was approximately $0.1 million in both the third quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Net Income

Net income was $0.3 million during the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $0.3 million, as compared to a very small net loss during the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to the aforementioned $1.1 million increase in operating profit offset by the $0.9 million increase in interest expense, all of which are discussed above.

Segment Discussion

Revenues, operating earnings and earnings before taxes all increased for Cemetery Operations –Southeast and Cemetery Operations-West in the third quarter 2008 compared to the same period last year primarily due to the acquisition of 45 cemeteries in December 2007. Revenues and operating earnings increased while earnings before income taxes decreased for Funeral Homes in the third quarter 2008 compared to the same period last year. The increase in revenues and operating earnings was primarily due to the acquisition of 30 funeral homes in December 2007. The decrease in earnings before taxes was attributable to the fact that the allocation of the entity-wide increase in interest expense allocated to Funeral Homes exceeded the increase in operating earnings. Revenues, operating earnings and earnings before taxes for Cemetery Operations-Northeast decreased in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period last year due to a slight decrease in sales and related expenses.

Nine months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine months Ended September 30, 2007

Cemetery Revenues

Cemetery revenues were $119.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $20.7 million, or 21.0%, as compared to $98.8 million in the same period last year.

Cemetery revenues from pre-need sales, including interest income from pre-need installment contracts and investment income from trusts, were $69.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $4.7 million, or 7.4%, as compared to $64.6 million in the same period last year.

Cemetery revenues from pre-need sales are recognized when the underlying merchandise is delivered or service is performed. Periodic changes in pre-need revenues are not necessarily indicative of changes in either the volume or pricing on pre-need contracts originated during the period but rather changes in the timing of when merchandise is delivered or services are performed.

 

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The following table reconciles the value of actual sales made plus interest income from pre-need installment contracts plus investment income from trusts to cemetery revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2007     2008  
     (in thousands)  

Total sales originated

   $ 55,209     $ 69,239  

Interest income on pre-need sales

     3,643       4,346  

Investment income from merchandise trusts

     10,516       7,837  

Investment income from perpetual care trusts

     7,371       9,692  
                

Subtotal

     76,739       91,114  
                

Increase in deferred revenues on sales

     (6,970 )     (17,579 )

Increase in deferred revenues on merchandise trust investment income

     (5,169 )     (4,173 )
                

Pre-need sales

   $ 64,600     $ 69,362  
                

Total sales originated increased $14.0 million, or 25.4%, to $69.2 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $55.2 million in the same period last year. Major increases included lots ($4.2 million), grave openings ($2.9 million), markers ($2.2 million), vaults ($1.2 million) and caskets ($1.0 million). All of these increases were primarily related to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries from Service Corporation International.

Interest income on pre-need sales increased $0.7 million, or 19.3%, to $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $3.6 million during the same period last year.

Investment income from the merchandise trust decreased by $2.7 million, or 25.5%, to $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $10.5 million during the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to 2007 asset sales that resulted in realized gains.

Investment income from the perpetual care trust increased by $2.3 million, or 31.5%, to $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $7.4 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the cost basis of trust assets.

Cemetery revenues from at-need sales increased $15.6 million, or 46.8%, to $49.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $33.4 million during the same period last year. Major increases included grave openings and closings ($4.8 million), markers ($4.6 million), lots ($2.4 million), vaults ($1.2 million) and crypts ($0.7 million). All of these increases were primarily related to the December 2007 acquisition of 30 cemeteries from Service Corporation International.

Other cemetery revenues increased by $0.3 million, or 47.4%, to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $0.8 million during the same period last year due to a number of small and immaterial differences.

Costs of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold was $17.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $2.5 million, or 17.4%, as compared to $14.5 million during the same period last year. As a percentage of cemetery revenues, cost of goods sold was 14.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 14.7% during the same period last year. The decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of cemetery revenue was attributable to the change in product mix delivered in the first nine months of 2008.

Selling Expense

Total selling expense was $25.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $3.9 million, or 18.0%, as compared to $21.9 million during the same period last year. The increase is primarily due to an increase in sales commissions ($2.0 million), other personnel costs ($1.1 million), and advertising ($0.4 million), which are in turn due to the increase in pre-need sales revenue. Sales commissions as a percentage of pre-need revenues was 13.8% and 11.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively. The increase was caused by a change in product mix.

 

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Cemetery Expense

Cemetery expense was $31.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $8.8 million, or 38.8%, as compared to $22.6 million for the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to an increase in cemetery personnel related costs ($4.9 million), cemetery maintenance ($1.6 million), utilities ($0.8 million), fuel costs ($0.6 million) and real estate taxes ($0.4 million), all of which were related to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries.

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expense was $16.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $4.5 million, or 39.7%, as compared to $11.5 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in compensation costs ($2.7 million), corporate insurance ($0.5 million), professional fees ($0.3 million) and various smaller increases all of which were related to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries.

Funeral Home Revenues and Expense

Funeral home revenues were $17.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $9.8 million, or 125.6%, as compared to $7.8 million during the same period last year. Funeral home expenses were $14.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $7.9 million, or 129.9%, as compared to $6.1 million for the same period last year. Funeral home pre-tax profit was $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $1.9 million, or 110.3%, as compared to $1.7 million during the same period last year. These increases were primarily related to the December 2007 acquisition of 30 funeral homes.

Corporate Overhead

Corporate overhead was $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $0.3 million, or 2.4%, as compared to $16.1 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel related costs ($1.2 million), professional fees ($0.8 million) and a number of smaller changes offset by a decrease in unit-based compensation ($2.3 million). The cost increases were primarily due to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries and 30 funeral homes.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization was $3.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $0.5 million, or 17.0%, as compared to $2.9 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries and 30 funeral homes.

Operating profit

Operating profit was $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $2.0 million, or 17.8%, compared to $11.1 million during the same period last year. The increase was caused by the increase in our recognized revenues ($30.6 million or 28.7%) exceeding our increase in our expense base ($28.6 million or 29.9%).

The increase in revenues and expenses were both primarily caused by the December 2007 acquisition of 45 cemeteries and 30 funeral homes. As more time passes since this acquisition, we deliver more of the merchandise and perform more of the services contracted for in these properties, thereby triggering the revenue recognition criteria, which in turn lead to improved profit recognition relative to earlier periods when sales were deferred and various incremental expenses were recognized.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $9.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $3.1 million, or 47.8%, compared to $6.4 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the average amount of outstanding debt outstanding during the period.

 

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Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, virtually unchanged from the $0.5 million during same period last year.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income was $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 24.5%, compared $4.0 during the same period last year. The decrease was primarily attributable to the aforementioned $3.1 million increase in interest expense, offset by the $2.0 million increase in operating profit, each of which is discussed above.

Segment Discussion

Revenues, operating earnings and earnings before taxes all increased for Cemetery Operations –Southeast, Cemetery Operations-West and Funeral Homes during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year primarily due to the acquisition of 45 cemeteries and 30 funeral homes in December 2007. Revenues, operating earnings and earnings before taxes for Cemetery Operations-Northeast decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year due to a slight decrease in sales and related expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our Series A Notes mature and become due in September of 2009. Accordingly, the principal amount of this debt ($80 million) is classified as a current liability in our financial statements. We have been working with our lenders on refinancing this debt since 2007 and have made significant progress towards this goal. Although there is no assurance, we expect final resolution during the second quarter of 2009.

Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund general working capital requirements, service our debt and to make routine maintenance capital improvements. Longer term, we will need additional liquidity to repay our Series A notes, fund acquisitions of cemetery properties and to construct mausoleum and lawn crypts on the grounds of our cemetery properties. We may also construct funeral homes on the grounds of cemetery properties that we acquire in the future.

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations and amounts available under our credit facilities as described below. We have the ability to increase our liquidity either through long-term bank borrowings and the issuance of additional common units and other partnership securities, including debt, subject to the restrictions in our credit facility and under our senior secured notes.

We believe that cash generated from operations and our borrowing capacity under our Credit Agreement, which is discussed below, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and debt services requirements as well as our anticipated capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

One of our goals is to grow through the acquisition of high-quality cemetery properties. Since our initial public offering on September 20, 2004 and through December 31, 2006, we acquired 45 cemeteries and 20 funeral homes for an aggregate purchase price of $60.4 million for which, we paid $48.6 million in cash and 555,998 in StoneMor common units, representing the additional $11.8 million. On December 21, 2007, we acquired 45 cemeteries and 30 funeral homes from Service Corporation International (NYSE: SCI) for $68.0 million in cash. We acquired two additional cemeteries during 2007 with an aggregate purchase price of $2.4 million. We acquired a single cemetery in the first quarter of 2008 with an aggregate purchase price of $1.2 million and six cemeteries and two funeral homes in the third quarter of 2008 with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.3 million.

Our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations, fund planned capital expenditures, make acquisitions and pay distributions to partners will depend upon our future operating performance. Our operating performance is primarily dependent on the sales volume of customer contracts, the cost of purchasing cemetery merchandise that we have sold, the amount of funds withdrawn from merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts and the timing and amount of collections on our pre-need installment contracts.

 

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Cash Flow from Operating Activities.

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $19.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $4.3 million, or 29.2%, compared to $14.8 million during the same period last year.

Cash flows from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 ($19.1 million and $14.8 million, respectively) significantly outpaced our net income ($3.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively) during the same periods. This is in large part attributable to the fact that various cash inflows for payments of amounts due under pre-need sales contracts were not as of yet recognized as revenues as we had not as of yet met the delivery criteria for revenue recognition. Although there is no assurance, we expect that the trend of operating cash flows outpacing net income will continue into the foreseeable future.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $11.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $4.6 million, or 67.8%, compared to $6.6 million during the same period last year. Cash flows used for investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were primarily utilized for acquisitions made in the first and third quarters and for capital expenditures related to our new corporate headquarters located in Levittown, Pennsylvania.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $8.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $3.6 million, or 74.2%, compared to $4.7 million during the same period last year. The increase in financing activities was related to the increase in the partner distribution ($4.9 million) offset by a slight reduction in amounts borrowed.

Long-term Debt

Acquisition Credit Facility and Revolving Credit Facility

On August 15, 2007, certain of our subsidiaries, (collectively, the “Borrowers”) entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), other lenders, and Banc of America Securities LLC (collectively, the “Lenders”). Capitalized terms which are not defined in this Quarterly report on form 10-Q shall have the same meaning assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement provides for both an acquisition credit facility (the “Acquisition Credit Facility”) and a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Both of these facilities have a five-year term.

The maximum amount available under the Acquisition Credit Facility is currently $40 million. The Lenders have an uncommitted option of increasing this maximum amount by an additional $15 million. Any amount repaid by the Borrowers under the terms of and during the term of the Acquisition Credit Facility cannot be reborrowed.

The maximum amount available under the Revolving Credit Facility is currently $25 million. The Lenders have an uncommitted option of increasing this maximum amount by an additional $10 million. There is also a provision for certain Swing Line Loans, up to a maximum of $5 million provided solely by Bank of America. Any amount repaid by the Borrowers under the terms of and during the term of the Revolving Credit Facility can be reborrowed.

Loans outstanding under the Acquisition Credit Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate based upon a base rate (the “Base Rate”) or a Eurodollar rate (the “Eurodollar Rate”) plus a margin ranging from 0% to .75% over the Base Rate and 2.25% to 3.25% over the Eurodollar rate, as selected by the Borrowers. The Base Rate is the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or (b) the “prime rate” as set by Bank of America. The Eurodollar Rate equals the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate. Margin is determined by the ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA.

The Credit Agreement requires the Borrowers to pay an unused commitment fee, which is calculated based on the amount by which the commitments under the Credit Agreement exceed the usage of such commitments. The Borrowers are also required to pay certain additional fees to Bank of America as Administrative Agent, and BAS as Arranger.

 

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The proceeds of the Acquisition Credit Facility may be used by the Borrowers to finance (i) Permitted Acquisitions, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and (ii) the purchase and construction of mausoleums. The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility and Swing Line Loans may be utilized to finance working capital requirements, Capital Expenditures, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and for other general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement rank pari passu with all other senior secured debt of the Borrowers including the senior secured notes discussed below. The Borrowers’ obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by both us and StoneMor GP (collectively, the “Guarantors”).

The Borrowers’ obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien and security interest in specified receivable rights, whether then owned or thereafter acquired, of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, and by a second priority lien and security interest in substantially all assets other than those receivable rights of the Borrowers and Guarantors, excluding trust accounts and certain proceeds required by law to be placed into such trust accounts and funds held in trust accounts, StoneMor GP’s general partner interest in us and StoneMor GP’s incentive distribution rights under our partnership agreement. The specified receivable rights include all accounts and other rights to payment arising under customer contracts or agreements or management agreements, and all inventory, general intangibles and other rights reasonably related to the collection and performance of these accounts and rights to payment.

The Borrowers’ obligations under the Acquisition Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien and security interest in substantially all assets, whether then owned or thereafter acquired, other than specified receivable rights of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, excluding trust accounts and certain proceeds required by law to be placed into such trust accounts and funds held in trust accounts, StoneMor GP’s general partner interest in us and StoneMor GP’s incentive distribution rights under our partnership agreement, and a secondary priority lien and security interest in those specified receivable rights. These assets secure the Acquisition Credit Facility and the senior secured notes described below. The priority of the liens and security interests securing the Acquisition Credit Facility is pari passu with the liens and security interests securing the senior secured notes described below.

The agreements governing the Revolving Credit Facility, the Acquisition Credit Facility and the senior secured notes contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, prohibit distributions upon defined events of default, restrict investments and sales of assets and require us to maintain certain financial covenants, including specified financial ratios. As September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.

As of September 30, 2008, we had $23.4 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

Senior Secured Notes

On August 15, 2007, we entered into, along with certain of our subsidiaries, (collectively, the “Issuers”) the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with Prudential Investment Management Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, certain Affiliates of Prudential Investment Management Inc., iStar Financial Inc., SFT I, Inc., and certain Affiliates of iStar Financial Inc. (collectively, the “Note Purchasers”). Capitalized terms which are not defined in this Quarterly report on form 10-Q shall have the same meaning assigned to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Issuers and the Note Purchasers agreed to (a) exchange certain senior secured notes previously issued by the Issuers to the Note Purchasers on September 20, 2004, for new Series A Notes, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, due September 20, 2009, in the amount of $80 million; and (b) issue Series B Notes, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, due August 15, 2012 in the aggregate amount of $35 million, subject to the option, on an uncommitted basis, to issue/purchase additional secured Shelf Notes in the aggregate amount of up to $35 million, and to issue/purchase additional secured Shelf Notes to refinance the Series A Notes.

On December 21, 2007, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended, certain of our subsidiaries issued Senior Secured Series C Notes (the “Series C Notes” and together with Series A Notes, Series B Notes and the Shelf Notes are referred to as the “Notes” ) in the aggregate principal amount of $17.5 million, due December 21, 2012.

The Series A Notes bear an interest rate of 7.66% per annum, the Series B Notes bear an interest of 9.34% per annum and the Series C Notes bear an interest rate of 9.09% per annum.

The Notes are guaranteed by both us and StoneMor GP. The Notes rank pari passu with all other senior secured debt, including the Revolving Credit Facility and the Acquisition Credit Facility. Obligations under the Notes are secured by a first priority lien and security interest covering substantially all of the assets of the issuers, whether

 

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then owned or thereafter acquired, other than specified receivable rights and a second priority lien and security interest covering those specified receivable rights of the Issuers, whether then owned or thereafter acquired. These assets secure the Notes and the Acquisition Credit Facility described above. The priority of the liens and security interests securing the Notes is pari passu with the liens and security interests securing the Acquisition Credit Facility described above.

The Note Purchase Agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, prohibit distributions upon defined events of default, restrict investments and sales of assets and require us to maintain certain financial covenants, including specified financial ratios. As of September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement

In connection with the closing of the credit facility and the private placement of the notes we entered into, along with our general partner, certain of our subsidiaries, the lenders under the new credit facility, the holders of the notes and Fleet National Bank, as collateral agent, an intercreditor and collateral agency agreement setting forth the rights and obligations of the parties to the agreement as they relate to the collateral securing the new credit facility and the senior secured notes.

Capital Expenditures

The following table summarizes total maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures, including for the construction of mausoleums and for acquisitions, for the periods presented:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
         2007            2008            2007            2008    
     (In thousand’s)

Maintenance capital expenditures

   $ 3,303    $ 3,576    $ 1,223    $ 3,713

Expansion capital expenditures

     251      783      5,500      7,571
                           

Total capital expenditures

   $ 3,554    $ 4,359    $ 6,723    $ 11,284
                           

Pursuant to our partnership agreement, in connection with determining operating cash flows available for distribution, costs to construct mausoleum crypts and lawn crypts may be considered to be a combination of maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures depending on the purposes for construction. Our general partner, with the concurrence of its conflicts committee, has the discretion to determine how to allocate a capital expenditure for the construction of a mausoleum crypt or a lawn crypt between maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures. In addition, maintenance capital expenditures for the construction of a mausoleum crypt or a lawn crypt are not subtracted from operating surplus in the quarter incurred but rather is subtracted from operating surplus ratably during the estimated number of years it will take to sell all of the available spaces in the mausoleum or lawn crypt. Estimated life is determined by our general partner, with the concurrence of its conflicts committee.

Seasonality

The death care business is relatively stable and predictable. Although we experience seasonal increases in deaths due to extreme weather conditions and winter flu, these increases have not historically had any significant impact on our results of operations. In addition, we perform fewer initial openings and closings in the winter when the ground is frozen.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The information presented below should be read in conjunction with the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included under Part 1 “Item 1 – Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The market risk inherent in our market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential change arising from increases or decreases in interest rates and the prices of marketable equity securities, as discussed below. Our exposure to market risk includes forward-looking statements and represents an estimate of possible changes in fair

 

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value or future earnings that would occur assuming hypothetical future movements in interest rates or debt and equity markets. Our views on market risk are not necessarily indicative of actual results that may occur and do not represent the maximum possible gains and losses that may occur, since actual gains and losses will differ from those estimated, based on actual fluctuations in interest rates, equity markets and the timing of transactions. We classify our market risk sensitive instruments and positions as “other than trading.”

Interest-bearing Investments

Our fixed-income securities subject to market risk consist primarily of investments in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts. As of September 30, 2008, the fair value of fixed-income securities in our merchandise trusts represented 12.8% of the fair value of total trust assets while the fair value of fixed-income securities in our perpetual care trusts represented 18.2% of the fair value of total trust assets. The aggregate quoted fair value of these fixed-income securities was $24.5 million and $32.0 million in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, as of September 30, 2008. Each 1% change in interest rates on these fixed-income securities would result in changes of approximately $245,000 and $320,000 in the fair market value of the assets in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, based on discounted expected future cash flows. If these securities are held to maturity, no change in fair market value will be realized.

Our money market and other short-term investments subject to market risk consist primarily of investments in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts. As of September 30, 2008, the fair value of money market and short-term investments in our merchandise trusts represented 10.9% of the fair value of total trust assets while the fair value of fixed-income securities in our perpetual care trusts represented 10.7% of the fair value of total trust assets. The aggregate quoted fair value of these fixed-income securities was $20.8 million and $18.9 million in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, as of September 30, 2008. Each 1% change in interest rates on these fixed-income securities would result in changes of approximately $208,000 and $178,000 in the fair market value of the assets in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively.

Marketable Equity Securities

Our marketable equity securities subject to market risk consist primarily of investments held in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts. As of September 30, 2008, the fair value of marketable equity securities in our merchandise trusts represented 76.3% of the fair value of total trust assets while the fair value of marketable equity securities in our perpetual care trusts represented 71.1% of total trust assets. The aggregate quoted fair market value of these marketable equity securities was $145.7 million and $125.2 million in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, as of September 30, 2008, based on final quoted sales prices. Each 10% change in the average market prices of the equity securities would result in a change of approximately $14.6 million and $12.5 million in the fair market value of securities held in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively.

Investment Strategies and Objectives

Our internal investment strategies and objectives for funds held in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts are specified in an Investment Policy Statement which requires us to do the following:

 

   

State in a written document our expectations, objectives, tolerances for risk and guidelines in the investment of our assets;

 

   

Set forth a disciplined and consistent structure for managing all trust assets. This structure is based on a long-term asset allocation strategy, which is diversified across asset classes, investment styles and strategies. We believe this structure is likely to meet our stated objectives within our tolerances for risk and variability. This structure also includes ranges around the target allocations allowing for adjustments when appropriate to reduce risk or enhance returns. It further includes guidelines for the selection of investment managers and vehicles through which to implement the investment strategy;

 

   

Provide specific guidelines for each investment manager. These guidelines control the level of overall risk and liquidity assumed in each portfolio;

 

   

Appoint first-party investment advisors to oversee the specific investment managers and advise our Trust and Compliance Committee; and

 

   

Establish criteria to monitor, evaluate and compare the performance results achieved by the overall trust portfolios and by our investment managers. This allows us to compare the performance results of the trusts to our objectives and other benchmarks, including peer performance, on a regular basis.

 

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Our investment guidelines are based on relatively long investment horizons, which vary with the type of trust. Because of this, interim fluctuations should be viewed with appropriate perspective. The strategic asset allocation of the trust portfolios is also based on this longer-term perspective. However, in developing our investment policy, we have taken into account the potential negative impact on our operations and financial performance of significant short-term declines in market value.

We recognize the challenges we face in achieving our investment objectives in light of the uncertainties and complexities of contemporary investment markets. Furthermore, we recognize that, in order to achieve the stated long-term objectives, we may have short-term declines in market value. Given the need to maintain consistent values in the portfolio, we have attempted to develop a strategy which is likely to maximize returns and earnings without experiencing overall declines in value in excess of 3% over any 12-month period.

In order to consistently achieve the stated return objectives within our tolerance for risk, we use a strategy of allocating appropriate portions of our portfolio to a variety of asset classes with attractive risk and return characteristics, and low to moderate correlations of returns. See the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a breakdown of the assets held in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts by asset class.

Debt Instruments

Our Acquisition Credit Facility and Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate, based on LIBOR, which is adjusted quarterly. These credit facilities will subject us to increases in interest expense resulting from movements in interest rates. As of September 30, 2008, we had outstanding borrowings of $7.9 million under our Acquisition Credit Facility and $15.5 million under our Revolving Credit Facility.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Disclosure Committee and management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information the Company is required to disclose in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

Part II – Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We and certain of our subsidiaries may from time to time be parties to legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

We carry insurance that we believe to be adequate. Although there can be no assurance that such insurance is sufficient to protect us against all contingencies, management believes that our insurance protection is reasonable in view of the nature and scope of our operations.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 have not materially changed.

The risks described in that Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including the risks faced by us described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

31.1    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of Lawrence Miller, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
31.2    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of William R. Shane, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
32.1    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) of Lawrence Miller, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors (furnished herewith)
32.2    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) of William R. Shane, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (furnished herewith)

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

STONEMOR PARTNERS L.P.

By: StoneMor GP LLC

its general partner

November 10, 2008     /s/ Lawrence Miller
   

Lawrence Miller

Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)

November 10, 2008     /s/ William R. Shane
   

William R. Shane

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

31.1    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of Lawrence Miller, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
31.2    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of William R. Shane, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
32.1    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) of Lawrence Miller, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors (furnished herewith)
32.2    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) of William R. Shane, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (furnished herewith)

 

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