Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number: 0-15159

 

 

RENTRAK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Oregon   93-0780536

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation

or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7700 NE Ambassador Place, Portland, Oregon   97220
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 503-284-7581

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common stock $0.001 par value   10,611,039
(Class)   (Outstanding at August 1, 2008)

 

 

 


RENTRAK CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

           Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
Item 1.    Financial Statements   
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008 (unaudited)    2
   Condensed Consolidated Income Statements - Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)    3
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)    4
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income – Years Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and three months ended June 30, 2008 (unaudited)    5
   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)    6
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    10
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    18
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    18

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    18
Item 6.    Exhibits    18
Signature    19

 

1


Rentrak Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     June 30,
2008
    March 31,
2008
 

Assets

    

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 35,748     $ 26,862  

Marketable securities

     —         4,986  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $585 and $572

     16,850       15,032  

Note receivable

     396       396  

Advances to program suppliers, net of program supplier reserves of $24 and $17

     132       95  

Taxes receivable and prepaid taxes

     616       1,455  

Deferred income tax assets

     253       253  

Other current assets

     1,169       1,296  
                

Total Current Assets

     55,164       50,375  

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $8,115 and $7,731

     6,134       6,145  

Other assets

     606       629  
                

Total Assets

   $ 61,904     $ 57,149  
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current Liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 9,955     $ 6,768  

Accrued liabilities

     408       671  

Deferred rent, current portion

     90       90  

Accrued compensation

     901       930  

Deferred revenue

     1,788       873  
                

Total Current Liabilities

     13,142       9,332  

Deferred rent, long-term portion

     974       989  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     200       226  

Taxes payable, long-term

     1,980       1,965  

Notes payable

     748       965  
                

Total Liabilities

     17,044       13,477  

Commitments and Contingencies

     —         —    

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 30,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding:

    

10,611 and 10,605

     11       11  

Capital in excess of par value

     47,323       47,189  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     188       170  

Accumulated deficit

     (2,662 )     (3,698 )
                

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     44,860       43,672  
                

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 61,904     $ 57,149  
                

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


Rentrak Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Revenue

   $ 25,353     $ 24,238  (1)

Cost of sales

     16,812       15,964  
                

Gross margin

     8,541       8,274  

Selling and administrative expense

     6,860       6,439  
                

Income from operations

     1,681       1,835  (1)

Other income (expense):

    

Interest income

     170       407  

Interest expense

     (2 )     (2 )
                
     168       405  
                

Income before income taxes

     1,849       2,240  (1)

Provision for income taxes

     813       992  (1)
                

Net income

   $ 1,036     $ 1,248  (1)
                

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.10     $ 0.12  (1)
                

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.09     $ 0.11  (1)
                

Shares used in per share calculations:

    

Basic

     10,448       10,726  
                

Diluted

     10,983       11,333  
                

 

(1) Revised. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


Rentrak Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 1,036     $ 1,248  (1)

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     (18 )     56  

Depreciation and amortization

     388       324  

Adjustment to allowance for doubtful accounts

     13       (57 )

Stock-based compensation

     127       353  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (18 )     (19 )

Deferred income taxes

     (25 )     (118 )

(Increase) decrease in:

    

Accounts receivable

     (1,831 )     1,193  (1)

Advances to program suppliers

     (35 )     83  

Taxes receivable and prepaid taxes

     841       —    

Other current assets

     158       (347 )

Increase (decrease) in:

    

Accounts payable

     3,184       (4,492 )

Taxes payable

     14       1,048  (1)

Accrued liabilities and compensation

     (292 )     (865 )

Deferred rent

     (15 )     (16 )

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

     916       448  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     4,443       (1,161 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Maturity of marketable securities

     4,986       —    

Purchase of marketable securities

     —         (2 )

Purchase of property and equipment

     (593 )     (609 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     4,393       (611 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of common stock

     25       123  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     18       19  
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     43       142  

Effect of foreign exchange translation on cash

     7       (17 )
                

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     8,886       (1,647 )

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning of year

     26,862       11,351  
                

End of period

   $ 35,748     $ 9,704  
                

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net

   $ 2     $ 5  

Deferred gain related to forgiven loan for capital assets

   $ 219     $ —    

 

(1) Revised. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


Rentrak Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

     Common Stock    Capital
In Excess
of Par Value
    Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive

Income
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
   Shares     Amount         

Balance at March 31, 2006

   10,697,336     $ 11    $ 48,069     $ 181     $ (12,850 (1)   $ 35,411  (1)

Net income

   —         —        —         —         5,887  (1)     5,887  (1)

Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation

   —         —        —         (49 )     —         (49 )
                   

Comprehensive income

                5,838  (1)

Common stock issued pursuant to stock plans

   321,359       —        465       —         —         465  

Common stock used to pay for option exercises and taxes

   (114,172 )     —        (131 )     —         —         (131 )

Common stock issued pursuant to warrant exercise

   12,705       —        —         —         —         —    

Deferred stock units granted to Board of Directors

   —         —        358       —         —         358  

Stock-based compensation expense - options

   —         —        498       —         —         498  

Common stock repurchased

   (193,500 )     —        (1,948 )     —         —         (1,948 )

Income tax benefit from stock option and warrant exercises

   —         —        844       —         —         844  
                                             

Balance at March 31, 2007

   10,723,728       11      48,155       132       (6,963 (1)     41,335  (1)

Net income

   —         —        —         —         4,594       4,594  

Reclassification adjustment relating to substantial liquidation of foreign investment

            (181 )       (181 )

Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation

   —         —        —         219       —         219  
                   

Comprehensive income

                4,632  

Common stock issued pursuant to stock plans

   170,563       —        1,027       —         —         1,027  

Common stock used to pay for option exercises and taxes

   (15,828 )     —        (208 )     —         —         (208 )

Common stock issued in exchange for deferred stock units

   9,000       —        —         —         —         —    

Deferred stock units granted to Board of Directors, net

   —         —        650       —         —         650  

Stock-based compensation expense - options

   —         —        325       —         —         325  

Common stock repurchased

   (282,799 )     —        (3,253 )     —         —         (3,253 )

Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48

   —         —        —         —         (1,329 )     (1,329 )

Income tax benefit from stock-based compensation

   —         —        493       —         —         493  
                                             

Balance at March 31, 2008

   10,604,664       11      47,189       170       (3,698 )     43,672  

Net income

   —         —        —         —         1,036       1,036  

Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation

   —         —        —         18       —         18  
                   

Comprehensive income

                1,054  

Common stock issued pursuant to stock plans

   6,375       —        25       —         —         25  

Deferred stock units granted to Board of Directors, net

   —         —        45       —         —         45  

Stock-based compensation expense - options

   —         —        82       —         —         82  

Income tax effect from stock-based compensation

   —         —        (18 )     —         —         (18 )
                                             

Balance at June 30, 2008

   10,611,039     $ 11    $ 47,323     $ 188     $ (2,662 )   $ 44,860  
                                             

 

(1) Revised. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


RENTRAK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Rentrak Corporation have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The results of operations for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending March 31, 2009. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in our 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

Note 2. Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share (“EPS”) and diluted EPS are computed using the methods prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Following is a reconciliation of the shares used for the basic EPS and diluted EPS calculations (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     2008    2007

Basic EPS:

     

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding

   10,448    10,726

Diluted EPS:

     

Effect of dilutive deferred stock units, stock options and warrants

   535    607
         
   10,983    11,333
         

Options not included in diluted EPS because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period

   —      —  
         

Note 3. Business Segments, Significant Suppliers and Product Lines

We operate in two business segments, our Pay-Per-Transaction (“PPT”) Division and Advanced Media and Information (“AMI”) Division, and, accordingly, we report certain financial information by individual segment under this structure. The PPT Division focuses on managing our business operations that facilitate the delivery of home entertainment content products and related rental and sales information for that content to our Participating Retailers on a revenue sharing basis. The AMI Division concentrates on the management and growth of our Essentials Suite™ of business information services, primarily offered on a recurring subscription basis, which are no longer in the early stages.

We did not have any revenues from our Other Division in the fiscal 2009 or fiscal 2008 periods.

Assets are not specifically identified by segment as the information is not used by the chief operating decision maker to measure the segments’ performance.

 

6


Certain information by segment was as follows (in thousands):

 

     PPT    AMI    Other(1)     Total

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

          

Sales to external customers

   $ 22,310    $ 3,043    $ —       $ 25,353

Depreciation and amortization

     27      210      151       388

Income (loss) from operations

     3,919      277      (2,515 )     1,681

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

          

Sales to external customers(2)

   $ 21,885    $ 2,353    $ —       $ 24,238

Depreciation and amortization

     17      161      146       324

Income (loss) from operations(2)

     4,514      300      (2,979 )     1,835

 

(1) Includes revenue and expenses relating to products and/or services which are still in early stages, as well as corporate expenses and other expenses which are not allocated to a specific segment.

 

(2) Amounts revised. See Note 7.

Additional results of operations information by segment was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, (1)
 
     2008     2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Dollars    % of
revenues
    Dollars(2)    % of
revenues
 

PPT Division

          

Revenues

   $ 22,310    100.0 %   $ 21,885    100.0 %

Cost of sales

     16,206    72.6       15,547    71.0  
                          

Gross margin

   $ 6,104    27.4 %   $ 6,338    29.0 %
                          

AMI Division

          

Revenues

   $ 3,043    100.0 %   $ 2,353    100.0 %

Cost of sales

     606    19.9       417    17.7  
                          

Gross margin

   $ 2,437    80.1 %   $ 1,936    82.3 %
                          

 

(1) Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 

(2) Amounts revised. See Note 7.

Revenue by service activity was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     2008    2007(1)

Order processing fees

   $ 2,398    $ 1,756

Transaction fees

     14,422      14,220

Sell-through fees

     3,608      4,020

DRS fees

     1,744      1,733

Essentials Suite™

     3,043      2,353

Other

     138      156
             
   $ 25,353    $ 24,238
             

 

(1) Amounts revised. See Note 7.

During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we had Program Suppliers that supplied product which generated in excess of 10% of our total revenues as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Program Supplier 1

   23 %   17 %

Program Supplier 2

   13 %   16 %

Program Supplier 3

   12 %   16 %

Program Supplier 4

   10 %   14 %

There were no other Program Suppliers who provided product that accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 or 2007. Although management does not believe that the relationships with our significant Program Suppliers will be terminated in the near term, a loss of any one of these suppliers could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

7


There were no customers that accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue in the quarters ended June 30, 2008 or 2007.

Note 4. Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation pursuant to SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.”

Stock option activity for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was as follows:

 

     Options
Outstanding
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price

Outstanding at March 31, 2008

   1,044,276     $ 6.26

Granted

   —         —  

Exercised

   (6,375 )     3.99

Forfeited

   —         —  
        

Outstanding at June 30, 2008

   1,037,901       6.28
        

As of June 30, 2008, unrecognized stock-based compensation related to outstanding, but unvested options was $0.3 million, which will be recognized over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 3.8 years.

Deferred stock unit (“DSU”) activity for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was as follows:

 

     Units
Outstanding
    Weighted Average
Grant Date

Fair Value

Outstanding at March 31, 2008

   72,000     $ 12.75

Granted

   45,000       12.10

Issued

   —         —  

Forfeited

   —         —  
        

Outstanding at June 30, 2008

   117,000 (1)     12.50
        

 

(1) Of the 117,000 DSUs outstanding at June 30, 2008, 72,000 were vested. However, the DSUs are not issued until the director holding such DSUs retires from the Board.

The 45,000 DSUs granted in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 vest three years from the date of grant. The total value of the DSUs granted was $0.5 million and will be recognized over the three year vesting period.

As of June 30, 2008, the unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested DSUs was $0.5 million, which will be recognized over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 2.8 years.

Note 5. Forgiveness of State of Oregon Loan

In June 2008, the State of Oregon forgave in full our outstanding $0.2 million note payable related to our fiscal 2007 corporate headquarters renovations. The related $0.2 million gain was deferred and will be amortized against lease expense over the remaining lease term of approximately 8.5 years.

Note 6. Multi-Screen Contract – Deferred Revenue

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we entered into a long-term agreement with a customer/supplier relating to our Essentials line of business, in which we will develop reporting tools specifically relating to their unique business requirements. We will recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts,” applying the completed-contract method. As of June 30, 2008, we had received payments totaling $1.0 million and incurred related costs of $0.1 million, both of which have been deferred. We will recognize the revenue and related costs when the development project is completed.

 

8


Note 7. Prior Period Corrections

During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we discovered an error in our process relating to the accrual for guaranteed minimum revenues from our customers which caused revenues and the related income tax expense to be overstated in the prior eight fiscal quarters by $576,000 and $240,000, respectively. Accordingly, our accumulated deficit through the second quarter of fiscal 2008 was understated by $336,000. This error had no impact on previously reported cash flows from operating, financing or investing activities and was considered to be immaterial to the previously reported results of operations as well as our financial position. Since the cumulative impact of this error would be material to the results of the third quarter of fiscal 2008 ended December 31, 2007, we applied the guidance of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”). This guidance required that the prior period financial statements be corrected, even though such revision previously was, and continues to be, immaterial to the prior period financial statements. Accordingly, our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 included a reconciliation of the eight quarters affected as well as a reconciliation of the March 31, 2007 balance sheet. Following is a reconciliation of first quarter fiscal 2008 consolidated income statement information (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2007
     Revenue     Provision
for Income
Taxes
    Net
Income
    Basic Net
Income
Per Share
   Diluted
Net
Income
Per Share

Reported

   $ 24,337     $ 1,036     $ 1,303     $ 0.12    $ 0.11

Adjustment

     (99 )     (44 )     (55 )     —        —  
                                     

Revised

   $ 24,238     $ 992     $ 1,248     $ 0.12    $ 0.11
                                     

Note 8. New Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS No. 162

In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 4311, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” We believe that our accounting principles and practices are consistent with the guidance in SFAS No. 162, and, accordingly, we do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

SFAS No. 161

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which requires certain disclosures related to derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective prospectively for interim periods and fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not have any derivative instruments that fall under the guidance of SFAS No. 161 and, accordingly, we do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 161 to have any effect on our financial position or results of operations.

SFAS No. 141R and SFAS No. 160

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” SFAS Nos. 141R and 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. Both statements are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS No. 141R will be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date and SFAS No. 160 will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date. We are currently evaluating what impact, if

 

9


any, the adoption of SFAS Nos. 141R and 160 will have on our financial position or results of operations. We believe that the impact, if any, will be immaterial.

EITF 07-3

In June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF 07-3, “Accounting for Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities,” which states that non-refundable advance payments for services that will be consumed or performed in a future period in conducting research and development activities on behalf of the company should be recorded as an asset when the advance payment is made and then recognized as an expense when the research and development activities are performed. EITF 07-3 is applicable prospectively to new contractual arrangements entered into in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF 07-3 effective April 1, 2008 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

SFAS No. 159

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 effective April 1, 2008 did not have any effect on our financial position or results of operations.

SFAS No. 157

Effective April 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” for our financial assets and liabilities. The adoption of this portion of SFAS No. 157 did not have any effect on our financial position or results of operations and we do not expect the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to non-financial assets and liabilities to have an effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward Looking Statements

Certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding revenue growth, gross profit margin and liquidity) constitute forward looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward looking statements may be identified by the use of forward looking words such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or “continues” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or comparable terminology. The following factors are among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements: our ability to retain and grow our customer base of retailers participating in the Pay-Per-Transaction system (the “PPT System”) (“Participating Retailers”) and customers for our business intelligence software and services; the financial stability of the Participating Retailers and their performance of their obligations under our PPT System; business conditions and growth in the video industry and general economic conditions, both domestic and international; customer demand for movies in various media formats; competitive factors, including increased competition, expansion of revenue sharing programs other than the PPT System by motion picture studios or other licensees or owners of the rights to certain video programming content (“Program Suppliers”) and new technology; the continued availability of home entertainment content products (DVDs, Blue-ray Discs, etc.) (collectively “Units”) leased/licensed to home video specialty stores and other retailers from Program Suppliers; the loss of significant Program Suppliers; our ability to successfully develop and market new services, including our business intelligence services, to create new revenue streams; and the development of similar business intelligence services by competitors with substantially greater financial and marketing resources than our company. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q further describes some of these factors. In addition, some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations are discussed in Item 1A to our fiscal 2008 Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2008. These risk factors have not significantly changed since the filing of the fiscal 2008 Form 10-K.

 

10


Business Trends

Our corporate structure includes separate Pay-Per-Transaction (“PPT”) and Advanced Media and Information (“AMI”) operating divisions and, accordingly, we report certain financial information by individual segment under this structure.

Our PPT Division focuses on managing our business operations that facilitate the delivery of home entertainment content products (DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, etc.) and related rental and sales information for the content to home video specialty stores and other retailers, on a revenue sharing basis. We lease product from various suppliers, typically motion picture studios. Under our PPT System, retailers sublease that product from us and rent it to consumers. Retailers then share a portion of the revenue from each retail rental transaction with us and we share a portion of the revenue with the studio. Since we collect, process and analyze rental and sales information at the title level, we report that information to both the studio and the respective retailers.

Our PPT Division also includes our Direct Revenue Sharing (“DRS”) services, which collects, tracks, audits and reports the results of DRS retailers, such as Blockbuster Entertainment, Movie Gallery and Netflix, to the respective DRS client under established agreements on a fee for service basis.

Our AMI Division concentrates on the management and growth of our Essentials Suite™ of business information services. Our Essentials Suite™ software and services, offered on a recurring subscription basis, provide unique data collection, management, analysis and reporting functions, resulting in business information valuable to our clients.

The PPT Division

The financial results from the PPT Division continue to be affected by the changing dynamics in the home video rental market. This market is highly competitive and influenced greatly by consumer spending patterns and behaviors. The end consumer has a wide variety of choices from which to select their entertainment content. Some examples include renting Units of product from our Participating Retailers or other Retailers, purchasing previously viewed Units from our Participating Retailers or other Retailers, ordering product via online subscriptions and/or online distributors, subscribing to at-home movie channels, purchasing and owning the Unit directly, or selecting an at-home “pay-per-view” or “on-demand” option. Our PPT system focuses on the traditional “brick and mortar” retailer. We believe that our system successfully addresses the many choices available to consumers and affords our Participating Retailers the opportunity to stock their stores with a wider selection of titles and a greater supply of popular box office releases. Most of our arrangements are structured so that the Participating Retailers pay minimal upfront fees and lower per transaction fees in exchange for ordering Units of all titles offered by a particular Program Supplier (referred to as “output” programs). Since these programs usually result in more overall Units rented, our Participating Retailers’ revenue and the corresponding share with the studios have increased. These programs are, in part, an economic response to the changing dynamics of the home video rental market. We expect the growth of these output programs to continue, and believe that they will be financially beneficial for the Participating Retailers, Program Suppliers and us.

Our base of Participating Retailers continues to be strong and we are implementing strategies to obtain new Participating Retailers and Program Suppliers, as well as assist in the growth of our current Participating Retailers, in an effort to further stabilize and grow our overall PPT revenue and earnings streams.

We continue to be in good standing with our Program Suppliers and we make on-going efforts to enhance those business relationships through improvement of current services offered and the development of new service offerings.

We are also continually seeking to develop business relationships with new Program Suppliers. Our relationships with Program Suppliers typically may be terminated without cause upon thirty days’ written notice by either party.

 

11


AMI and Other Divisions

We are also allocating significant resources towards our business information service offerings, both those services that are currently operational as well as those that are in various stages of development. Our suite of business information services has been well received in the various targeted markets to date, as our offerings fit well with the needs identified by those market participants. Our Essentials business information service offerings which are fully operational and no longer in significant stages of development, realized a revenue increase of 29.3% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. We intend to continue to invest in our existing, as well as new, business information services in the near-term as we expand the markets we serve and our service lines. The cost of these investments will likely lower our earnings in the short-term. Longer-term, we believe these services will provide significant future revenue and earnings streams and contribute to our overall success.

Sources of Revenue

Revenue by segment includes the following:

PPT Division

 

   

order processing fees generated when Units are ordered by, and distributed to, retailers;

 

   

transaction fees generated when retailers rent Units to consumers; additionally, certain arrangements include guaranteed minimum revenues from our customers; we recognize the guaranteed minimum revenue on the street (release) date in accordance with Statement of Position 00-2, “Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films,” (“SOP 00-2”) provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met;

 

   

sell-through fees generated when retailers sell previously-viewed rental Units to consumers;

 

   

buy-out fees generated when retailers purchase Units at the end of the lease term; and

 

   

DRS fees from data tracking and reporting services provided to Program Suppliers.

AMI Division

Subscription fee revenues from:

 

 

 

Box Office Essentials;

 

 

 

Home Entertainment Essentials;

 

 

 

Supply Chain Essentials;

 

 

 

OnDemand Essentials; and

 

 

 

Multi-Screen Essentials.

Other Division

 

 

 

revenue relating to other products and/or services which are still in the development stage, including AdEssentials, which will capture census-level data regarding viewing patterns of on-demand advertising for reporting to marketers and advertising agencies.

Results of Operations

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, (1)
 
     2008     2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Dollars     % of
revenues
    Dollars(2)     % of
revenues
 

Revenues:

        

PPT Division

   $ 22,310     88.0 %   $ 21,885     90.3 %

AMI Division

     3,043     12.0       2,353     9.7  
                            
     25,353     100.0       24,238     100.0  

Cost of sales

     16,812     66.3       15,964     65.9  
                            

Gross margin

     8,541     33.7       8,274     34.1  

Selling and administrative expense

     6,860     27.1       6,439     26.6  
                            

Income from operations

     1,681     6.6       1,835     7.6  

Other income (expense):

        

Interest income

     170     0.7       407     1.7  

Interest expense

     (2 )   —         (2 )   —    
                            
     168     0.7       405     1.7  
                            

Income before income tax provision

     1,849     7.3       2,240     9.2  

Income tax provision

     813     3.2       992     4.1  
                            

Net income

   $ 1,036     4.1 %   $ 1,248     5.1 %
                            

 

(1) Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 

(2) Amounts revised. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

12


Certain information by segment was as follows (in thousands):

 

     PPT    AMI    Other(1)     Total

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

          

Sales to external customers

   $ 22,310    $ 3,043    $ —       $ 25,353

Depreciation and amortization

     27      210      151       388

Income (loss) from operations

     3,919      277      (2,515 )     1,681

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

          

Sales to external customers(2)

   $ 21,885    $ 2,353    $ —       $ 24,238

Depreciation and amortization

     17      161      146       324

Income (loss) from operations(2)

     4,514      300      (2,979 )     1,835

 

(1) Includes revenue and expenses relating to products and/or services which are still in early stages, as well as corporate expenses and other expenses which are not allocated to a specific segment.

 

(2) Amounts revised. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Additional results of operations information by segment was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, (1)
 
     2008     2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Dollars    % of
revenues
    Dollars(2)    % of
revenues
 

PPT Division

          

Revenues

   $ 22,310    100.0 %   $ 21,885    100.0 %

Cost of sales

     16,206    72.6       15,547    71.0  
                          

Gross margin

   $ 6,104    27.4 %   $ 6,338    29.0 %
                          

AMI Division

          

Revenues

   $ 3,043    100.0 %   $ 2,353    100.0 %

Cost of sales

     606    19.9       417    17.7  
                          

Gross margin

   $ 2,437    80.1 %   $ 1,936    82.3 %
                          

 

(1) Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 

(2) Amounts revised. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue by service activity was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     2008    2007(1)

Order processing fees

   $ 2,398    $ 1,756

Transaction fees

     14,422      14,220

Sell-through fees

     3,608      4,020

DRS fees

     1,744      1,733

Essentials Suite™

     3,043      2,353

Other

     138      156
             
   $ 25,353    $ 24,238
             

 

(1) Amounts revised. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue

Revenue increased $1.2 million, or 4.6%, to $25.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $24.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in order processing fees and AMI revenue, as described more fully below.

 

13


PPT Division

PPT Division revenues increased $0.4 million, or 1.9%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008 as detailed below (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

   2008    2007(1)

Order processing fees

   $ 2,398    $ 1,756

Transaction fees

     14,422      14,220

Sell-through fees

     3,608      4,020

DRS

     1,744      1,733

Other

     138      156
             
   $ 22,310    $ 21,885
             

 

(1) Amounts revised. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Order processing fees increased $0.6 million, or 36.6%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008 primarily due to an increase in the quantity of Units shipped as well as an increase in the rate per Unit. Order processing fees were affected by the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     2008    2007

Units shipped (in thousands)

     1,819      1,487

Fee per Unit

   $ 1.32    $ 1.18

 

     Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2008
compared to three-
month period ended
June 30, 2007
 

Percentage increase in Units shipped

     22.3 %

Effect of increase in Units shipped on revenue

   $ 0.4 million  

Increase in fee per Unit

   $ 0.14  

Effect of increase in fee per Unit on revenue

   $ 0.2 million  

The increase in volume in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period of fiscal 2008 was due to more theatrical releases in the current period compared to the prior fiscal year period. The timing of new releases tends to fluctuate from studio to studio.

Fees per Unit are affected by our mix of Units received from Program Suppliers with varying rates of upfront fees and tend to fluctuate from period to period.

Transaction fees increased $0.2 million, or 1.4%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase was primarily due to a double digit increase in Units shipped compared to the prior fiscal year period, partially offset by a reduction in rental transactions. Rental transactions at our Participating Retailers decreased 7.8% while the rate per transaction was unchanged, excluding the impact of minimum guarantees. Rental transactions have declined due to a decline in the number of Units available for rental and a high concentration of theatrical titles released during a short period. We expect rental transactions to fluctuate in the months ahead based on product flow. We are also anticipating that consumers will increasingly opt to rent movies during the downturn in the economy, which we expect to lead to an increased or stable flow of rental transactions in the future. However, since this is highly dependent on consumer behavior, there can be no assurance regarding transaction activity in the future.

Sell-through fees decreased $0.4 million, or 10.2%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a 14% decrease in the number of transactions as a result of an overall decline in Units available for sale.

 

14


AMI Division

Revenues from our AMI division, which consists of our Essentials business information service offerings, increased $0.7 million, or 29.3%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Revenues related to our Essentials business information service offerings have increased primarily due to our continued investment in, and marketing of, these offerings.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we entered into a long-term agreement with a customer/supplier relating to our Essentials line of business, in which we will develop reporting tools specifically relating to their unique business requirements. We will recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts,” applying the completed-contract method. As of June 30, 2008, we had received payments totaling $1.0 million and incurred related costs of $0.1 million, both of which have been deferred. We will recognize the revenue and related costs when the development project is completed.

Other Division

We did not have any revenues from our Other Division in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 or fiscal 2008. New revenue streams, including AdEssentials, are still in development and we have not recognized any revenue to date.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists of order processing costs, transaction costs, sell-through costs, handling and freight costs in the PPT Division and costs in the AMI Division associated with certain Essentials business information service offerings. These expenditures represent the direct costs to produce revenues.

In the PPT Division, order processing costs, transaction costs and sell through costs represent the amounts due to the Program Suppliers that hold the distribution rights to the Units. Freight costs represent the cost to pick, pack and ship orders of Units to the Participating Retailers. Our cost of sales can also be impacted by the release dates of Units with guarantees. We recognize the guaranteed minimum costs on the release date. The terms of some of our agreements result in 100% cost of sales on titles in the first month in which the Unit is released, which results in lower margins during the initial portion of the revenue sharing period. Once the Unit’s rental activity exceeds the required amount for these guaranteed minimums, margins generally expand during the second and third months of the Unit’s revenue sharing period. However, since these factors are highly dependent upon the quality, timing and release dates of new products, margins may not expand to any significant degree during any period. As a result, it is difficult to predict the impact these Program Supplier Revenue Sharing programs with guaranteed minimums will have on future results of operations in any reporting period.

In the AMI Division, a portion of the Essentials business information service offerings costs represent costs associated with the operation of a call center for our Box Office Essentials services, as well as costs associated with amortizing capitalized internally developed software used to provide the corresponding services and direct costs incurred to obtain, cleanse and process data and maintain our systems.

Cost of sales increased $0.8 million, or 5.3%, to $16.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $16.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue was 66.3% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to 65.9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to the increase in revenue, as well as the increase in cost of sales as a percentage of revenue. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to the timing and magnitude of overages on Units with minimum guarantees, partially offset by a larger percentage of our revenue coming from our AMI Division. We achieve higher gross margins on our AMI Division revenue than on our PPT Division revenue.

 

15


Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits, development, marketing and advertising costs, legal and professional fees, communications costs, depreciation and amortization of tangible fixed assets and software, real and personal property leases, as well as other general corporate expenses.

Selling and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million, or 6.5%, to $6.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $6.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. This increase was primarily due to the continued expansion of our Essentials line of business. As a percentage of revenues, selling and administrative expenses were 27.1% for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to 26.6% for the first quarter of fiscal 2008.

Interest Income

Interest income was $170,000 and $407,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in interest income primarily relates to lower interest rates and lower amounts invested in marketable securities in the current fiscal year period compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, resulting from changes in market conditions. Our average combined cash and investment balance was $33.9 million and $32.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 44.0% and 44.3% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our sources of liquidity include our cash and cash equivalents, cash expected to be generated from future operations and investment income and our $15.0 million line of credit. Based on our current financial projections and projected cash needs, we believe that our available sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our current operations, the continued current development of our business information services and other cash requirements through at least June 30, 2009.

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities increased $3.9 million to $35.7 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $31.8 million at March 31, 2008. This increase resulted primarily from $4.4 million provided by operating activities, partially offset by $0.6 million used for the purchase of property and equipment. Our current ratio was 4.2:1.0 at June 30, 2008 and 5.4:1.0 at March 31, 2008.

Accounts receivable, net of allowances, increased $1.9 million to $16.9 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $15.0 million at March 31, 2008, primarily due to the $3.1 million of increased revenues during the quarter ended June 30, 2008, compared to the last quarter of fiscal 2008.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we spent $0.6 million on property and equipment, including $0.5 million for the capitalization of internally developed software for our business information service offerings. We anticipate spending a total of approximately $4.4 million on property and equipment in fiscal 2009, including approximately $3.2 million for the capitalization of internally developed software, primarily for our business information service offerings. The remaining capital expenditures in fiscal 2009 will be primarily for computer equipment.

Accounts payable increased $3.2 million to $10.0 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $6.8 million at March 31, 2008, primarily due to the timing of payments due to Program Suppliers.

Deferred revenue increased $0.9 million to $1.8 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $0.9 million at March 31, 2008, primarily due to a long-term agreement with a customer/supplier relating to our Essentials line of business, in which we will develop reporting tools specifically relating to their unique business requirements. As of June 30, 2008, we had received payments totaling $1.0 million and incurred related costs of $0.1 million, both of which have been deferred. We will recognize the revenue and related costs when the development project is completed, which is anticipated to be in the second or third quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

16


Taxes payable, net of taxes receivable and prepaid taxes, increased $0.9 million to $1.4 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $0.5 million at March 31, 2008 primarily due to the timing of payments and the provision for the current quarter.

Deferred rent, current and long-term, of $1.1 million at June 30, 2008 represents amounts received for qualified renovations on our corporate headquarters and free rent for the first three months of the lease term. The deferred rent is being amortized against rent expense over the term of the related lease and will be recognized at approximately $22,000 per quarter.

Notes payable at June 30, 2008 represents a $0.7 million loan from the Portland Development Commission (“PDC”) and a $58,000 conditional grant from the PDC related to our fiscal 2007 corporate headquarters renovations. The $0.7 million loan from the PDC does not bear interest until it becomes due, which is January 1, 2009, and contains provisions relating to forgiveness if we meet certain requirements. If the loan is not forgiven, it will accrue interest at the rate of 8.5% per annum beginning January 1, 2009. Similar terms apply to the conditional grant of $58,000. We are currently in compliance with these agreements. The previously outstanding $0.2 million loan from the State of Oregon was forgiven in June 2008. The related $0.2 million gain was deferred and will be amortized against lease expense over the remaining lease term of approximately 8.5 years.

In January 2006, our board of directors adopted a share repurchase program authorizing the purchase of up to 1.0 million shares of our common stock. We did not repurchase any shares during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Through June 30, 2008, 476,299 shares had been repurchased under this plan at an average price of $10.92 per share and 523,701 shares remained available for purchase. This plan does not have an expiration date.

We currently have a secured revolving line of credit for $15.0 million, with a maturity of December 1, 2008. Interest on the line of credit is at our choice of either the bank’s prime interest rate minus 0.5 percent or LIBOR plus 1.5 percent. The credit line is secured by substantially all of our assets. The line of credit includes certain financial covenants requiring: (1) a consolidated pre-tax income to be achieved each fiscal quarter of a minimum of $1.00, and consolidated after-tax income not less than $1.00 on an annual basis, determined at fiscal year end; (2) a minimum current ratio of 1.5:1.0, measured quarterly; and (3) a maximum debt-to-tangible net worth ratio of 1.5:1.0, measured quarterly. Based upon the financial results reported as of, and for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we determined that we were in compliance with the financial covenants at June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2008, we had no outstanding borrowings under this agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We reaffirm the critical accounting policies and estimates as reported in our fiscal 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2008.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

17


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK.

There have been no material changes in our reported market risks since the filing of our fiscal 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2008.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, the information in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in our fiscal 2008 Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2008.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list is intended to constitute the exhibit index:

 

31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

18


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: August 6, 2008     RENTRAK CORPORATION
      By:   /s/ Mark L. Thoenes
       

Mark L. Thoenes

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

19