Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-QSB
 
(Mark One)
 
x
Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
 
 
o
Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
 
 
For the transition period from _________ to ___________
 
 
Commission File Number: 000-50133
 
GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in its Charter)
 
Nevada
 
82-0490737
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)
 
1787 E. Fort Union Blvd., Suite 202, Salt Lake City, UT 84121
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(801) 733-0878
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not Applicable
(Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check whether the issuer: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes o No x

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the last practicable date:  As of October 26, 2007, there were 307,833,746 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.
 
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one):   Yes o No x



GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
FORM 10-QSB
INDEX
 
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1
Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Balance Sheets (unaudited) - As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
3
 
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Operations (unaudited) - For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and for the period from July 9, 1998 (date of inception) through September 30, 2007
 
4
 
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Deficiency in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) - For the period from July 9, 1998 (date of inception) through September 30, 2007
5
 
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and for the period from July 9, 1998 (date of inception) through September 30, 2007
8
 
 
 
 
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)
10
 
 
 
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition or Plan of Operation
15
 
 
 
Item 3
Controls and Procedures
16
 
 
 
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
17
 
 
 
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
17
 
 
 
Item 3
Defaults upon Senior Securities
17
 
 
 
Item 4
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
17
 
 
 
Item 5
Other Information
17
 
 
 
Item 6
Exhibits
17
 
 
 
Signatures
18

2


GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
   
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
             
Cash
 
$
38,329
 
$
287,992
 
Accounts receivable
   
2,550
   
1,338
 
Prepaid expenses
   
11,667
   
1,875
 
Deposits and other
   
24,038
   
4,375
 
Total current assets
   
76,584
   
295,580
 
               
Furniture and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $17,567 and $19,922 as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
   
4,068
   
10,772
 
               
Patents, net of accumulated amortization of $2,722 and $1,555 as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
   
20,612
   
21,779
 
               
Deferred financing fees, net of accumulated amortization of $92,660 and $38,542 as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
   
34,790
   
48,908
 
Total assets
 
$
136,054
 
$
377,039
 
               
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
     
Current liabilities:
             
Accounts payable
 
$
46,861
 
$
276,715
 
Accrued liabilities
   
117,935
   
50,000
 
Accrued interest payable
   
259,660
   
153,559
 
Notes payable
   
363,125
   
365,523
 
Total current liabilities
   
787,581
   
845,797
 
               
Long-term liabilities:
             
Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $692,603 and $1,201,765 as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
   
107,397
   
683,015
 
Derivative liability related to convertible notes
   
1,546,910
   
4,233,656
 
Derivative liability related to warrants
   
418,863
   
1,274,600
 
Total long-term liabilities
   
2,073,170
   
6,191,271
 
               
Total liabilities
   
2,860,751
   
7,037,068
 
               
Contingencies (Note A)
         
               
Deficiency in stockholders' equity:
             
Common stock, par value $.001; authorized 750,000,000 shares; 294,050,019 and 136,420,423 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
   
294,050
   
136,420
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
14,248,497
   
7,614,681
 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
   
(17,267,244
)
 
(14,411,130
)
Total deficiency in stockholders' equity
   
(2,724,697
)
 
(6,660,029
)
Total liabilities and deficiency in stockholders' equity
 
$
136,054
 
$
377,039
 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

3


GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

                   
For the
 
                   
Period from
 
                   
July 9, 1998
 
                   
(Inception)
 
   
For the Three Months
 
For the Nine Months
 
through
 
   
Ended September 30
 
Ended September 30
 
September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
       
(Restated)
     
(Restated)
     
Sales
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
72,675
 
Cost of sales
                               
62,805
 
Gross margin
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
9,870
 
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
General and administrative
   
363,936
   
198,712
   
1,245,235
   
856,796
   
7,173,457
 
Research and development
   
7,500
   
99,966
   
28,557
   
227,576
   
1,741,252
 
Total
   
371,436
   
298,678
   
1,273,792
   
1,084,372
   
8,914,709
 
                                 
Loss from operations
   
(371,436
)
 
(298,678
)
 
(1,273,792
)
 
(1,084,372
)
 
(8,904,839
)
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Change in fair value of derivative liability related to convertible notes and warrants
   
480,852
   
(6,779,546
)
 
(84,218
)
 
(5,748,227
)
 
(5,276,154
)
Interest expense and financing costs
   
(694,418
)
 
(168,671
)
 
(1,498,104
)
 
(464,939
)
 
(3,530,244
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
                           
510,105
 
Acquisition costs
                               
(65,812
)
                                 
Loss before income taxes
   
(585,002
)
 
(7,246,895
)
 
(2,856,114
)
 
(7,297,538
)
 
(17,266,944
)
Provision for income taxes
                           
(300
)
Net loss
 
$
(585,002
)
$
(7,246,895
)
$
(2,856,114
)
$
(7,297,538
)
$
(17,267,244
)
                                 
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
 
$
(0.00
)
$
(0.06
)
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.06
)
 
n/a
 
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
   
237,982,075
   
127,685,236
   
184,062,640
   
126,890,482
   
n/a
 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

4


GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD JULY 9, 1998 (Date of Inception) THROUGH
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
                       
Deficit
 
Total
 
                       
Accumulated
 
Deficiency
 
   
Number of
             
Additional
 
During the
 
in
 
   
Common
 
Common
 
Subscription
 
Deferred
 
Paid-in
 
Development
 
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
 
Stock
 
Receivable
 
Compensation
 
Capital
 
Stage
 
Equity
 
Balance, July 9, 1998 (inception)
   
9,272,200
 
$
9,272
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
(9,272
)
$
-
 
$
-
 
Issued stock for subscription receivable at $0.005 per share
   
18,795,000
   
18,795
   
(100,000
)
       
81,205
         
-
 
Balance, December 31, 1998
   
28,067,200
   
28,067
   
(100,000
)
 
-
   
71,933
   
-
   
-
 
                                             
Issued stock for cash at $0.004 per share
   
1,253,000
   
1,253
               
3,747
         
5,000
 
Net loss
                                      
(5,053
)
 
(5,053
)
Balance, December 31, 1999
   
29,320,200
   
29,320
   
(100,000
)
 
-
   
75,680
   
(5,053
)
 
(53
)
                                             
Payment of subscription receivable
               
100,000
                     
100,000
 
Net loss
                                      
(43,641
)
 
(43,641
)
Balance, December 31, 2000
   
29,320,200
   
29,320
   
-
   
-
   
75,680
   
(48,694
)
 
56,306
 
                                             
Issued stock for cash at $0.004 per share
   
250,600
   
251
               
749
         
1,000
 
Net loss
                                      
(522,213
)
 
(522,213
)
Balance, December 31, 2001
   
29,570,800
   
29,571
   
-
   
-
   
76,429
   
(570,907
)
 
(464,907
)
                                             
Issued stock for cash at $0.13 per share
   
689,150
   
689
               
91,811
         
92,500
 
Issued stock for services at $0.06 per share
   
1,591,310
   
1,591
               
101,659
         
103,250
 
Issued stock in satisfaction of debt at $0.14 per share
   
1,790,000
   
1,790
               
248,210
         
250,000
 
Net loss
                                      
(646,201
)
 
(646,201
)
Balance, December 31, 2002
   
33,641,260
   
33,641
   
-
   
-
   
518,109
   
(1,217,108
)
 
(665,358
)
                                             
Issued stock for cash at $0.13 per share
   
930,800
   
931
               
119,069
         
120,000
 
Net loss
                                     
(253,881
)
 
(253,881
)
Balance, December 31, 2003
   
34,572,060
   
34,572
   
-
   
-
   
637,178
   
(1,470,989
)
 
(799,239
)
                                             
Issued stock for cash at $0.0838 per share
   
238,660
   
239
               
19,761
         
20,000
 
Issued stock for services at $0.08 per share
   
500,000
   
500
               
39,500
         
40,000
 
Issued stock for cash at $0.1835 per share
   
9,560,596
   
9,561
               
1,485,376
         
1,494,937
 
Reverse merger with Grant Ventures, Inc.
   
6,000,000
   
6,000
                           
6,000
 
Warrants issued as part of restructuring of debt (89,500 valued at $0.03779)
                           
3,382
         
3,382
 
Recognition of beneficial conversion feature on issuance of note payable
                           
200,000
         
200,000
 
Conversion of note payable and accrued interest at $0.07569 per share
   
2,720,000
   
2,720
               
203,165
         
205,885
 
Issued stock in satisfaction of debt at $0.1835 per share
   
249,475
   
249
               
45,530
         
45,779
 
Exercise of $0.01 warrants
   
2,403,000
   
2,403
               
21,627
         
24,030
 
Issued 250,000 warrants for services
                           
11,000
         
11,000
 
Stock options issued to employees, directors, consultants
                     
(1,523,966
)
 
1,523,966
         
-
 
Vesting of deferred compensation
                     
426,081
               
426,081
 
Net loss
                                      
(1,910,351
)
 
(1,910,351
)
Balance, December 31, 2004
   
56,243,791
 
$
56,244
 
$
-
 
$
(1,097,885
)
$
4,190,485
 
$
(3,381,340
)
$
(232,496
)

(Continued on Next Page)

5


GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD JULY 9, 1998 (Date of Inception) THROUGH
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
(Continued from Preceding Page)

                       
Deficit
 
Total
 
                       
Accumulated
 
Deficiency
 
   
Number of
             
Additional
 
During the
 
in
 
   
Common
 
Common
 
Subscription
 
Deferred
 
Paid-in
 
Development
 
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
 
Stock
 
Receivable
 
Compensation
 
Capital
 
Stage
 
Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2004
   
56,243,791
 
$
56,244
 
$
-
 
$
(1,097,885
)
$
4,190,485
 
$
(3,381,340
)
$
(232,496
)
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest at $0.092178 per share
   
1,395,322
   
1,395
               
127,225
         
128,620
 
Stock options issued to new director
                     
(26,725
)
 
26,725
         
-
 
Value of 250,000 warrants issued as part of bridge loan
                           
65,540
         
65,540
 
Shares issued for services at $0.40 per share
   
500,000
   
500
               
199,500
         
200,000
 
Stock options granted to employee
                     
(327,197
)
 
327,197
         
-
 
Stock options exercised
   
50,000
   
50
               
8,950
         
9,000
 
Reclassify warrants to liability (restated)
                           
(656,607
)
       
(656,607
)
Shares issued for legal services at $0.22 per share
   
200,000
   
200
               
43,800
         
44,000
 
Conversion of convertible notes payable at conversion rates ranging from $0.00423 to $0.0105 per share, including applicable derivative value
   
67,580,405
   
67,581
               
2,708,685
         
2,776,266
 
Stock options issued to interim CEO
                     
(3,762
)
 
3,762
         
-
 
Shares issued on exercise of warrant
   
250,000
   
250
               
2,500
         
2,750
 
Shares issued at $0.09 on exercise of warrant
   
267,000
   
267
               
2,403
         
2,670
 
Vesting of deferred compensation
                     
976,987
               
976,987
 
Cancellation of stock options
                     
193,275
               
193,275
 
Net loss
                                 
(7,644,857
)
 
(7,644,857
)
Balance, December 31, 2005
   
126,486,518
   
126,487
   
-
   
(285,307
)
 
7,050,165
   
(11,026,197
)
 
(4,134,852
)
                                             
Vesting of deferred compensation
                     
84,972
               
84,972
 
Reclassification of deferred compenstion
                     
200,335
   
(200,335
)
       
-
 
Vesting of stock options
                           
153,577
         
153,577
 
Conversion of convertible notes at conversion rates ranging from $0.00633 to $0.0278 per share, including applicable derivative value
   
2,594,644
   
2,595
               
241,973
         
244,568
 
Issued stock at $0.01 per share in satisfaction of debt
   
5,226,534
   
5,226
               
47,039
         
52,265
 
Issued stock at $0.038 per share for services rendered
   
1,150,627
   
1,150
               
163,397
         
164,547
 
Issued stock on exercise of options at $0.18 per share
   
150,000
   
150
               
26,850
         
27,000
 
Repricing of warrants
                           
17,422
         
17,422
 
Cashless exercise of $0.01 warrants, includng applicable derivative value
   
812,100
   
812
               
114,593
         
115,405
 
Net loss
                                 
(3,384,933
)
 
(3,384,933
)
Balance, December 31, 2006
   
136,420,423
 
$
136,420
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
7,614,681
 
$
(14,411,130
)
$
(6,660,029
)

(Continued on Next Page)
 
6


GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD JULY 9, 1998 (Date of Inception) THROUGH
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
(Continued from Preceding Page)

                       
Deficit
 
Total
 
                       
Accumulated
 
Deficiency
 
   
Number of
             
Additional
 
During the
 
in
 
   
Common
 
Common
 
Subscription
 
Deferred
 
Paid-in
 
Development
 
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
 
Stock
 
Receivable
 
Compensation
 
Capital
 
Stage
 
Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2006
   
136,420,423
 
$
136,420
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
7,614,681
 
$
(14,411,130
)
$
(6,660,029
)
Conversion of convertible notes payable at conversion rates ranging from $0.0096 to $0.0387 per share, including applicable derivative value
   
154,118,242
   
154,118
               
6,153,409
         
6,307,527
 
Issued stock at $0.0782 per share for services rendered
   
95,000
   
95
               
7,331
         
7,426
 
Issued stock at $0.01333 per share in settlement of liability
   
470,250
   
471
               
5,799
         
6,270
 
Issued stock at $0.0217 per share for legal services
   
2,075,000
   
2,075
               
42,925
         
45,000
 
Cashless exercise of $0.01 warrants, including applicable derivative value
   
64,879
   
65
               
2,465
         
2,530
 
Exercise of warrant at $0.01 per share, including applicable derivative value
   
98,092
   
98
               
2,306
         
2,404
 
Issued stock at $0.06 per share for prior unpaid compensation
   
708,133
   
708
               
41,780
         
42,488
 
Vesting of stock options
                           
377,801
         
377,801
 
Net loss
                                      
(2,856,114
)
 
(2,856,114
)
Balance, September 30, 2007
   
294,050,019
 
$
294,050
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
14,248,497
 
$
(17,267,244
)
$
(2,724,697
)

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

7


GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

           
For the
 
           
Period from
 
           
July 9, 1998
 
           
(Inception)
 
   
For the Nine Months
 
through
 
   
Ended September 30
 
September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
       
(Restated)
     
Cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Net loss
 
$
(2,856,114
)
$
(7,297,538
)
$
(17,267,244
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,533
   
31,404
   
102,061
 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities related to convertible notes and warrants
   
84,218
   
5,748,227
   
5,276,154
 
Loss on abandonment of assets
   
4,304
         
8,094
 
Vesting of stock options
   
377,801
   
212,305
   
2,019,417
 
Common stock or warrants issued in exchange for services
   
101,184
         
565,974
 
Cancellation of stock options
               
193,275
 
Accreted interest on convertible notes payable
   
1,363,279
   
332,619
   
2,442,243
 
Beneficial conversion feature discount
               
298,507
 
Gain on extinguishment of debt
               
(510,105
)
Acquisition costs
               
65,812
 
Change in working capital components:
                   
Accounts receivable
   
(1,212
)
 
51,337
   
(2,550
)
Prepaid expenses
   
(9,792
)
 
36,000
   
(11,667
)
Deposits and other assets
   
(19,663
)
 
3,822
   
(75,998
)
Accounts payable
   
(229,854
)
 
30,122
   
368
 
Short-term notes payable
   
(2,398
)
 
(6,195
)
 
13,125
 
Accrued liabilities
   
67,935
   
45,958
   
144,765
 
Accrued interest payable
   
106,101
   
56,777
   
502,387
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(1,009,678
)
 
(755,162
)
 
(6,235,382
)
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
Purchases of furniture and equipment
   
(966
)
 
(3,854
)
 
(42,334
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(966
)
 
(3,854
)
 
(42,334
)
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Proceeds from sale of common stock and exercise of warrants, net
   
981
         
2,080,039
 
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable, net of origination fees
   
760,000
         
4,252,805
 
Other
                 
(16,799
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
760,981
   
-
   
6,316,045
 
                     
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(249,663
)
 
(759,016
)
 
38,329
 
Cash at beginning of the period
   
287,992
   
800,472
   
-
 
Cash at end of the period
 
$
38,329
 
$
41,456
 
$
38,329
 

(Continued on Next Page)

8


GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Continued from Preceding Page)

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued 154,118,242 shares of common stock upon conversion of $1,884,779 of secured convertible notes payable. The value of the related derivative at the time of conversion was $4,422,748, which was credited to additional paid-in capital.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued 64,879 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of a warrant. The value of the related derivative at the time of conversion was $2,530.

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

9

 
GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)

NOTE A – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization and Business
On July 30, 2004, Grant Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation, acquired Impact Diagnostics, Inc., a Utah corporation organized on July 9, 1998, through the merger of Grant Ventures, Inc.’s wholly owned subsidiary, Impact Acquisition Corporation, with Impact Diagnostics, Inc. Grant Ventures, Inc. was an inactive publicly registered shell corporation with no significant assets or operations. For accounting purposes, the merger was treated as a recapitalization. Grant Ventures, Inc. changed its name to Grant Life Sciences, Inc. (the Company) in November 2004. Impact Acquisition Corporation and Impact Diagnostics, Inc. were subsequently dissolved.

The Company’s purpose is to research, develop, market and sell diagnostic kits for detecting disease with emphasis on the detection of low-grade cervical cancer.

Development Stage Company
Since July 9, 1998 (date of inception), the Company has operated as a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7, Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Companies. The Company’s development stage activities have consisted primarily of the development of medical diagnostic kits. These development stage activities have been funded primarily through debt and equity financing. The Company has not yet established a significant source of revenue.

Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. Continuing as a going concern is dependent upon successfully obtaining additional working capital through debt or equity financing and, eventually, achieving profitable operations. There can be no assurance of either obtaining additional funding or achieving profitable operations. No adjustments have been made to the accompanying condensed financial statements that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Interim Financial Information
The interim financial information as of September 30, 2007, and for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, is unaudited. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 is derived from audited financial statements, the report on which included an explanatory paragraph that there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended December 31, 2006.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the interim periods reported have been made, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments. The results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2007.

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform with the current presentation.  

NOTE B – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

10


Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments and related items that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with credit quality institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the insurance limit of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Furniture and Equipment
Furniture and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. Furniture is depreciated over seven years and equipment over three to five years. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized.

Patents
Patents are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method based on an estimated useful life of fifteen years. When patents are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized.

Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived tangible and intangible assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Events relating to recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets based upon forecasted, undiscounted cash flows. Should a material impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of intangible assets is adjusted based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset.

Convertible Notes and Related Discount
The convertible notes give the holder the right to convert such notes to common stock at a specified discount from the market price of the Company’s common stock at the time of conversion. The size of the discount provides the holder with substantial incentive to convert the notes to common stock, such that it is expected that the notes will be converted to common stock rather than repaid. Thus, when a convertible note is issued, a note discount equivalent to the face amount of the note is established. The note discount is subsequently accreted to interest expense over the life of the note.

Derivative Liability Related to Convertible Notes and Warrants
The derivative liability related to convertible notes and warrants arises because the conversion price of the Company’s convertible notes is solely a function of the market price of the Company’s common stock. Thus, the number of shares that may be issued upon conversion of such notes is indeterminate, which gives rise to the possibility that the Company may not be able to fully settle its convertible note and warrant obligations by the issuance of common stock.

The derivative liability related to convertible notes and warrants is adjusted to fair value as of each date that a note is converted or a warrant is exercised, as well as at each reporting date, using the Black-Scholes pricing model. Any change in fair value between reporting dates that arises because of changes in market conditions is recognized as a gain or loss. To the extent the derivative liability is reduced as a consequence of the conversion of notes or the exercise of warrants, such reduction is recognized as additional paid-in capital as of the conversion or exercise date.

Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized in the period that the following four criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management's judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectibility of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company defers any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or is subject to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or no refund will be required.

Stock-Based Compensation
The cost of employee and board member services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument is based on the grant-date fair value of the award, determined by using the Black-Scholes pricing model. This cost is recognized over the period during which the award recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which generally corresponds to the vesting period.
 
11


Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs include direct expenditures for goods and services, as well as some indirect expenditures such as consulting fees.

Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method for financial reporting purposes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be removed or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are provided when it is more likely than not that some or all of the net deferred income tax assets may not be realized.
 
Net Loss Per Common Share
The computation of basic net loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. The computation of diluted earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus common stock equivalents, unless the effect of their inclusion is anti-dilutive. During periods of net losses, basic and diluted net loss per common share are equivalent.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of reporting dates and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements Applicable to the Company
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires recognition of tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions of this statement apply only to entities that elect the fair value option. This statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on its financial statements.

NOTE C – RESTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In June 2005, the Company issued $2,000,000 of convertible notes and, subsequently, has issued additional convertible notes. At the holder’s option, these notes are convertible into common stock of the Company at a specified discount from the market price of the Company’s common stock. As a consequence of this provision, an indeterminate number of shares are issuable upon conversion. While convertible notes are normally exempt from derivative accounting and are viewed as an equity instrument with the expectation that they will be settled by issuing stock, pursuant to the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-19 (EITF 00-19), the conversion feature of the Company’s convertible notes results in the requirement to use derivative accounting since the possibility exists that the Company will not be able to settle its convertible notes by issuing stock.
 
12


In addition to its applicability to the Company’s convertible notes, EITF 00-19 also applies to other contracts, except those pertaining to employee compensation, normally settled by issuing stock. Thus, warrants issued by the Company to non-employees which entitle the holder to purchase common stock of the Company at a specified price also become subject to derivative accounting as a consequence of the conversion feature of the Company’s convertible notes.

When the Company initially applied derivative accounting as a consequence of the foregoing in 2005, it inadvertently excluded warrants already issued as of June 2005 from its derivative calculations and only applied derivative accounting to warrants issued on a prospective basis. Further, the intrinsic value method, which is not generally considered to be a measure of fair value as defined in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, was used to value the derivative liability arising from the convertible notes. Finally, on reporting dates subsequent to June 2005, when the Company revalued the derivative liability applicable to its convertible notes and warrants, it failed to segregate the change in value arising from note conversions and the exercise of warrants from the change in value arising from changes in market conditions. Thus, the accounting process used by the Company, in essence, recognized gains from the conversion of notes and the exercise of warrants rather than treating such changes as additions to additional paid-in capital.

The Company restated its 2006 and 2005 financial statements (as reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A) to (1) recognize the derivative liability arising from all of its warrants, regardless of when issued; (2) value the derivative liability arising from its convertible notes using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which is widely accepted as a measurement of fair value; and (3) recognize the fair value of converted notes and exercised warrants as additional paid-in capital, rather than as a gain, at the point of conversion or exercise.

As a consequence of the foregoing restatement, the reported net income (loss) for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, were changed from that initially reported in the Form 10-QSB for the third quarter of 2006, as follows:

Net Income (Loss)
 
Previously
Reported
 
 
Change
 
 
As Restated
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2006
 
$
(7,415,840
)
$
168,945
 
$
(7,246,895
)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006
   
(7,480,568
)
 
183,030
   
(7,297,538
)

NOTE D – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND WARRANTS

During the first nine months of 2007, the Company issued 154,118,242 common shares upon the conversion of $1,884,779 of convertible notes payable in several separate transactions. The fair values of the related derivative liabilities at the dates of the respective conversions totaled $4,422,748 which amounts were credited to additional paid-in capital.

Also during the first nine months of 2007, the Company issued an additional $800,000 of convertible notes plus warrants to purchase an additional 12,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

As of September 30, 2007, the remaining convertible notes were convertible into 87,912,088 shares of the Company’s common stock based on the market price of the common stock.

The following table summarizes changes in outstanding warrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, plus the related weighted average exercise price and the related remaining term of such warrants:

       
Weighted
     
       
Average
     
   
Number of
 
Exercise
     
   
Shares
 
Price
 
Expiration Date
 
Balances, December 31, 2006
   
13,549,432
 
$
0.310
   
July 2009 to December 2013
 
Issued
   
12,000,000
 
$
0.065
   
February 2014 to June 2014
 
Exercised
   
(169,890
)
$
0.010
       
Balances, September 30, 2007
   
25,379,542
 
$
0.195
   
July 2009 to June 2014
 

13


NOTE E – STOCK OPTIONS

On June 27, 2007, the Company’s board of directors approved establishment of the 2007 Incentive Stock Plan (the 2007 Plan) under which options to purchase 30,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock can be granted. Terms of the 2007 Plan are essentially equivalent to the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (the 2004 Plan) previously approved by the Company’s shareholders. After consideration of the grants described in the following paragraph and subsequent forfeitures, options to purchase an aggregate of 1,325,000 and 9,074,915 shares of the Company’s common stock can be granted under the 2004 Plan and 2007 Plan, respectively.

During the second quarter of 2007, the Company granted directors, officers, employees and a consultant options to purchase an aggregate of 24,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of those options is $0.03 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The options vest over a period of two years; however, vesting is accelerated, subject to certain restrictions, in the event of a merger, the acquisition of the Company by another entity or other similar transaction. The options have a contractual life of ten years.

The fair value of the stock options issued, as described in the preceding paragraph, was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model, an expected term of five years, a volatility rate of 201%, a quarterly dividend rate of 0.00%, and a risk free interest rate of 4.47%.

The Company recorded $126,857 and $377,801 of compensation expense related to these option grants plus previously issued option grants existing as of December 31, 2006, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Compensation expense during the corresponding periods of 2006 was $35,921 and $212,305, respectively.

The following table summarizes changes in outstanding stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and the related weighted average exercise price:

   
Total Options
 
Vested Options
 
Unvested Options
 
       
Weighted
     
Weighted
     
Weighted
 
       
Average
     
Average
     
Average
 
   
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Number of
 
Exercise
 
   
Shares
 
Price
 
Shares
 
Price
 
Shares
 
Price
 
Balances, December 31, 2006
   
4,620,952
 
$
0.170
   
4,037,618
 
$
0.170
   
583,334
 
$
0.170
 
Grants
   
24,900,000
 
$
0.030
   
8,300,006
 
$
0.030
   
16,599,994
 
$
0.030
 
Forfeitures
   
(1,475,000
)
$
0.165
   
(1,116,666
)
$
0.173
   
(358,334
)
$
0.138
 
Vesting
               
233,333
 
$
0.110
   
(233,333
)
$
0.110
 
Balances, September 30, 2007
   
28,045,952
 
$
0.045
   
11,454,291
 
$
0.066
   
16,591,661
 
$
0.030
 

Unrecognized compensation expense applicable to unvested options as of September 30, 2007, was $359,724.
 
NOTE F – INCOME TAXES

The Company incurred a net loss of $585,002 and $7,246,895 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $2,856,114 and $7,297,538 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company has established a valuation allowance to fully reserve against all of its net deferred income tax assets, as management has determined that it is more likely than not that those assets will not be realized based on the Company’s operating history. As a result, there are no net deferred income tax assets presented in the Company’s condensed balance sheets.

Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code places limitations on the amount of taxable income which can be offset by net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes after a change in control of a loss corporation. As a result, there can be no assurance that some or all of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes will be available to offset future taxable income and associated tax, if any.

14


As of September 30, 2007, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8,290,000, which begin expiring in 2019.

NOTE G – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to September 30, 2007 and through October 26, 2007, the Company issued 13,783,727 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $84,908 of convertible notes.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition or Plan of Operation

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements.  These statements relate to future events or the Company’s future performance and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties.  Actual results may differ substantially from such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
•      The Company’s ability to fund its cash and working capital needs;
 
•      The Company’s ability to maintain its corporate existence as a viable entity; and
 
•      Other risks detailed in the Company’s periodic report filings with the SEC.
 
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential”, “continue”, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.  These statements are only predictions.  Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Overview
The Company is a development stage company. From inception in 1998 through September 30, 2007, it has not generated significant revenues. All audit reports issued to date have included an explanatory paragraph that there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Plan of Operations
The Company is focused on developing technologies that will be useful in commercializing rapid test products that can screen women for cervical cancer or pre-cancerous conditions. The majority of cervical cancer is generally believed to be caused by different strains of the human papilloma virus (HPV). Most of the Company’s effort in prior years has centered on HPV antibody detection tests. In 2006, the Company signed a memorandum of understanding to in-license technology pertaining to HPV antigen detection tests and, in June 2007, signed another memorandum of understanding to in-license technology based on a molecular diagnostic test for HPV. Due to capital constraints, the Company has been unable to devote a significant amount of funds to research and development.

The Company’s ability to conduct further research on the technologies described in the preceding paragraph is directly related to the Company’s ability to raise capital to fund such research. In addition to continued funding by debt and equity transactions, which has been the Company’s primary source of funding to date, the Company will investigate out-licensing of the technologies presently under its control, the feasibility of merging with a cash-flow positive operating company, and the feasibility of collaborating with other research and development companies that are better funded than the Company.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
From inception in 1998 through September 30, 2007, the Company has relied on loans and equity infusions to fund its operations. The Company has never generated positive cash flows from operating activities. In the near term, and perhaps longer, the Company will continue to be dependent on its ability to raise debt and/or equity capital. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to do so. Over a longer term, the Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities to meet its obligations on a timely basis and to obtain additional financing as may be required. Since June 2005, the Company’s primary source of funding has been from the sale of convertible notes.

15


At September 30, 2007, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $710,997. The Company’s cash balance at September 30, 2007 was $38,329. In recent months, the Company’s cash “burn rate” has ranged from $100,000 to $150,000 per month. Absent any cash inflows from revenues or other sources, the current cash position is expected to fund the Company through October 2007. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining adequate debt or equity financing and, as a result, the Company may not be able to continue its existence.

Results of Operations
The Company has never been profitable. Since inception, aggregate losses approximate $17,267,000. Since June 2005, the Company has incurred non-cash charges of approximately $8,806,000 related to interest expense on the Company’s convertible notes and charges arising from the change in fair value of the derivative liabilities related to the convertible notes and warrants to purchase common stock of the Company.

Aggregate results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, are reasonably comparable except for the impact of the non-cash items described in the preceding paragraph and compensation expense arising from stock options.
 
Item 3. Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2007. Based on such evaluation, they have concluded, as of the end of such period, that our disclosure controls and procedures as of that date were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or furnish under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Earlier this year, the Company’s chief financial officer, who joined the Company April 9, 2007, determined that the derivative liabilities related to the Company’s convertible notes and warrants had not been accounted for in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This is explained more fully in Note C to the condensed financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Upon further investigation, and after discussions with its prior and current independent registered public accounting firms, the Company filed Form 10-KSB/A to amend its 2006 Annual Report filed with the SEC. This error in accounting and disclosure represented a material weakness in the Company’s internal control at March 31, 2007.

The Company believes that the material weakness arising from the Company’s inability to appropriately interpret complex accounting pronouncements, which existed at March 31, 2007, has been substantially mitigated by the addition of the current chief financial officer. Upon further review by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal accounting officer, and given the limited size of the Company’s accounting staff and the Company’s limited resources, it has been determined that it is not practical to make further changes with respect to the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company.  

16


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6.    Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
     
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
     
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
     
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
     
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
 
17


Signatures

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
GRANT LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
     
Date: October 29, 2007
 
/s/ Hun-Chi Lin
   
Hun-Chi Lin
   
President and Chief Scientist
 
 
 
Date: October 29, 2007
 
/s/ Doyle Judd
 
 
Doyle Judd
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
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