SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
x
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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FOR
THE
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
OR
¨
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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FOR
THE
TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM
TO
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER: 001-09727
PATIENT
SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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13-3419202
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(State
of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
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27555
Ynez Road, Suite 330, Temecula, CA 92591
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(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (951) 587-6201
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Common
Stock, par value $0.33 per share
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered
N/A
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
o No x
.
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the
past 90 days. Yes x No
o
.
Indicate
by check mark, if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated filer o
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A
ccelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer x
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2) of the Act.
Yes
o No
x
.
As
of May
8, 2007, 9,937,059 shares of the issuer's Common Stock were outstanding. The
aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates on May 8,
2007
was approximately $10,229,000 based on the average of the bid and asked prices
of the issuer's common stock in the over-the-counter market on such date as
reported by the OTC Bulletin Board.
PATIENT
SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FORM
10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PART
I
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Item
1.
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Business
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1
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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13
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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26
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Item
2.
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Properties
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26
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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26
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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27
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PART
II
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Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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27
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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32
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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32
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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53
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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54
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Item
9.
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Changes
In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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91
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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91
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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91
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PART
III
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Item
10.
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Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant
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91
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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95
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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103
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationship and Related Transactions
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106
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
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111
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PART
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules
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112
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SIGNATURES
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118
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"SAFE
HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER
THE
PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
We
believe that it is important to communicate our plans and expectations about
the
future to our stockholders and to the public. Some of the statements in this
report are forward-looking statements about our plans and expectations of what
may happen in the future, including in particular the statements about our
plans
and expectations under the headings “Item 1. Business” and “Item 7. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the “safe-harbor” provisions of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can sometimes identify
forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking words like “may,”
“should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,”
“predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms and other
similar expressions.
Although
we believe that the plans and expectations reflected in or suggested by our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, those statements are based only
on
the current beliefs and assumptions of our management and on information
currently available to us and, therefore, they involve uncertainties and risks
as to what may happen in the future. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee you that
our plans and expectations will be achieved. Our actual results and stockholder
values could be very different from and worse than those expressed in or implied
by any forward-looking statement in this report as a result of many known and
unknown factors, many of which are beyond our ability to predict or control.
These factors include, but are not limited to, those contained in “Item 1A. Risk
Factors” and elsewhere in this report. All written and oral forward-looking
statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by
these
cautionary statements.
Our
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and should
not be relied upon as representing our plans and expectations as of any
subsequent date. Although we may elect to update or revise forward-looking
statements at some time in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation
to do so, even if our plans and expectations change.
PART
I
Item
1. Business.
Organizational
History
Patient
Safety Technologies, Inc. (referred to in this report as the “Company,”
“we,”
“us,”
and
“our”)
(formerly known as Franklin Capital Corporation) is a Delaware corporation.
Currently, the Company has two wholly-owned operating subsidiaries: (1)
SurgiCount Medical, Inc., a California corporation; and (2) Automotive Services
Group, Inc. (formerly known as Ault Glazer Bodnar Merchant Capital, Inc.) a
Delaware corporation.
The
Company, including SurgiCount Medical Inc. (“SurgiCount”),
is
engaged in the acquisition of controlling interests in companies and research
and development of products and services focused primarily in the health care
and medical products field, particularly the patient safety markets. SurgiCount
is a developer and manufacturer of patient safety products and services.
Automotive Services Group, Inc. (“Automotive
Services Group”)
holds
the Company’s investment in Automotive Services Group, LLC (“ASG”),
its
wholly-owned subsidiary. In addition to the assets that are held in Automotive
Services Group, the Company holds various other unrelated investments which
it
is in the process of liquidating. The unrelated investments are included in
a
separate segment, financial services and real estate. The Company purchased
the
remaining equity interest in ASG in March 2006 and during the fourth quarter
of
2006 the Company began marketing for sale the assets held in ASG.
The
Company was incorporated on March 31, 1987, under the laws of the state of
Delaware. Beginning in July 1987 until March 31, 2005 we operated as an
investment company registered pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as
amended (the “1940
Act”).
In or
about August 1997 our Board of Directors determined it would be in the best
interest of the Company and our stockholders to elect to become a registered
business development company (a “BDC”)
under
the 1940 Act. On September 9, 1997 our shareholders approved the proposal to
be
regulated as a BDC and on November 18, 1997 we filed a notification of election
to become a BDC with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
On
March
30, 2005, stockholder approval was obtained to withdraw our election to be
treated as a BDC and on March 31, 2005 we filed an election to withdraw our
election with the Securities and Exchange Commission. At December 31, 2006,
8.9%
of our assets, consisting of our investments in Alacra Corporation, on a
consolidated basis with subsidiaries were comprised of investment securities
within the meaning of the 1940 Act (“Investment
Securities”).
If
the
value of our assets that consist of Investment Securities were to exceed 40%
of
our total assets (excluding government securities and cash items) on an
unconsolidated basis we could be required to re-register as an investment
company under the 1940 Act unless an exemption or exclusion applies. We continue
to evaluate ways in which we can dispose of these Investment Securities and
do
not believe that the value of our Investment Securities will increase in an
amount that would require us to re-register as a BDC. Registration as an
investment company would subject us to restrictions that are inconsistent with
our fundamental business strategy of equity growth through creating, building
and operating companies
in the patient safety medical products industry. Registration under the 1940
Act
would also subject us to increased regulatory and compliance costs, and other
restrictions on the way we operate and would change the method of accounting
for
our assets under GAAP.
Our
operations currently focus on the acquisition of controlling interests in
companies and research and development of products and services in the health
care and medical products field, particularly the patient safety markets. In
the
past we also focused on the financial services and real estate industries.
On
October 2005 our Board of Directors authorized us to evaluate alternative
strategies for the divesture of our non-healthcare assets. As an extension
on
our prior focus on real estate, in March 2006 we acquired the remaining 50%
equity interest in ASG and upon doing so we entered the business of developing
properties for the operation of automated express car wash sites. However,
on
March 29, 2006, our Board of Directors determined to focus our business
exclusively on the patient safety medical products field. The Board of Directors
established a special committee in January 2007 to evaluate potential
divestiture transactions for ASG and our other real estate assets.
SurgiCount
Medical, Inc., developer of the Safety-SpongeTM
System,
and Automotive Services Group, Inc. (formerly Ault Glazer Bodnar Merchant
Capital, Inc.), a holding company for ASG, a
company
formed to develop properties for the operation of automated car wash
sites,
are
wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, which were either acquired or created
to
enhance our ability to focus our efforts in each targeted industry. Currently,
we are evaluating ways in which to monetize our non-patient safety related
assets (the “non-core
assets”).
SurgiCount’s
Safety-Sponge™ System helps reduce the number of retained sponges and towels in
patients during surgical procedures and allows for faster and more accurate
counting of surgical sponges. The SurgiCount Safety-SpongeTM
System
is
a patented turn-key array of modified surgical sponges, line-of-sight scanning
SurgiCounters, and printPAD printers integrated together to form a comprehensive
counting and documentation system. The Safety-Sponge System works much like
a
grocery store checkout process: Every surgical sponge and towel is affixed
with
a unique inseparable two-dimensional data matrix bar code and used with a
SurgiCounter to scan and record the sponges during the initial and final counts.
Because each sponge is identified with a unique code, a SurgiCounter will not
allow the same sponge to be counted more than one time. When counts have been
completed at the end of a procedure, the system will produce a printed report,
or can be modified to work with a hospital's paperless system. By scanning
the
surgical dressings in at the beginning of a surgical procedure and then scanning
them out at the end of the procedure, the sponges can be counted faster and
more
accurately than traditional methods which require two medical personnel manually
counting the used and un-used sponges. The Safety-Sponge System is the only
FDA
510k approved computer assisted sponge counting system. SurgiCount
is the first acquisition in our plan to become a leader in the patient safety
market.
Investments
A
summary
of our investment portfolio, which is valued at $1,442,000 and represents 12.9%
of our total assets, is reflected below. Excluding our real estate investments,
our investment portfolio represents 9.0% of our total assets. The investment
portfolio is classified as long-term investments.
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December
31,
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December
31,
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2006
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2005
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Alacra
Corporation
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$
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1,000,000
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$
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1,000,000
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Digicorp
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10,969
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3,025,398
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IPEX,
Inc.
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—
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1,243,550
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Real
Estate
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430,564
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481,033
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Tuxis
Corporation
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—
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746,580
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Other
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—
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64,170
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$
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1,441,533
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$
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6,560,731
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At
December 31, 2006, our investment in Alacra Corporation represented our only
significant investment security.
Alacra
Corporation
At
December 31, 2006, we had an investment in Alacra Corporation ( “Alacra”
),
valued at $1,000,000, which represents 8.9% of our total assets. On April 20,
2000, we purchased $1,000,000 worth of Alacra Series F Convertible Preferred
Stock. Alacra has recorded revenue growth in every year since the Company’s
original investment, further, Alacra is forecasting that 2007 revenues will
be
approximately $19.2 million, which would represent an increase of 22% over
2006
unaudited revenues. At December 31, 2006, Alacra reported in their
unaudited financial statement, total assets of approximately $4.7 million
with total liabilities of approximately $7.4 million. Deferred revenue, which
represents subscription revenues are amortized over the term of the contract,
which is generally one year, and represented approximately $3.7 million of
the
total liabilities. We have the right, subject to Alacra having the available
cash, to have the preferred stock redeemed by Alacra over a period of three
years for face value plus accrued dividends beginning on December 31, 2006.
Pursuant to this right, in December 2006 we informed management of Alacra that
we were exercising our right to put back one-third of our preferred stock.
If
Alacra has a sufficient amount of cash to redeem our preferred stock we would
expect the redemption to occur in the fourth quarter of 2007. In connection
with
this investment, the Company was granted observer rights on Alacra board of
directors meetings.
Alacra,
a
privately held company based in New York, is a global provider of business
and
financial information. Alacra provides a diverse portfolio of online services
that allow users to find, analyze, package and present business information.
Alacra’s customers include more than 750 financial institutions, management
consulting, law and accounting firms and other corporations throughout the
world. Currently, Alacra’s largest customer segment is investment and commercial
banking, followed closely by management consulting, law and multi-national
corporations.
Alacra’s
online service allows users to search via a set of tools designed to locate
and
extract business information from the Internet and from Alacra’s library of
content. Alacra’s team of information professionals selects, categorizes and
indexes more than 45,000 sites on the Web containing the most reliable and
comprehensive business information. Simultaneously, users can search more than
100 premium commercial databases that contain financial information, economic
data, business news, and investment and market research. Alacra provides
information in the required format, gleaned from such prestigious content
partners as Thomson Financial™, Barra, The Economist Intelligence Unit, Factiva,
Mergerstat® and many others.
The
information services industry is intensely competitive and we expect it to
remain so. Although Alacra has been in operation since 1996 they are
significantly smaller in terms of revenue than a large number of companies
offering similar services. Companies such as ChoicePoint, Inc. (NYSE: CPS),
LexisNexis Group, and Dow Jones Reuters Business Interactive, LLC report
revenues that range anywhere from $100 million to several billion dollars,
as
reported by Hoovers, Inc. As such, Alacra’s competitors can offer a far greater
range of products and services, greater financial and marketing resources,
larger customer bases, greater name recognition, greater global reach and more
established relationships with potential customers than Alacra has. These larger
and better capitalized competitors may be better able to respond to changes
in
the financial services industry, to compete for skilled professionals, to
finance investment and acquisition opportunities, to fund internal growth and
to
compete for market share generally.
Real
Estate Investments
At
December 31, 2006, we had several real estate investments, valued in the
aggregate at $431,000, which represents 3.9% of our total assets. In the past
we
held our real estate investments in Ault Glazer Bodnar Capital Properties,
LLC
(“AGB
Properties”).
AGB
Properties, which was closed during 2006, was a Delaware limited liability
company and a wholly owned subsidiary. The real estate investments, consisting
of approximately 8.5 acres of undeveloped land in Heber Springs, Arkansas and
0.61 acres of undeveloped land in Springfield, Tennessee, are currently being
marketed for sale. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we received payment
on loans that were secured by real estate of $50,000. During the year ended
December 31, 2005, we liquidated properties with a cost basis of $113,000,
which
resulted in a gain of $28,000. We expect that any future gain or loss recognized
on the liquidation of some or all of our real estate holdings would be
insignificant primarily due to the short period of time that the properties
were
owned combined with the absence of any significant changes in property values
in
the real estate markets where the real estate holdings are located.
We
believe that the healthcare delivery system is under tremendous pressure to
identify and commercialize simple medical solutions quickly to lower costs,
control infections, reduce liability and eliminate preventable errors. Increased
litigation and a renewed focus on patient safety by regulators is spurring
demand for new innovative medical devices. With the convergence of scientific,
electronic and digital technologies, new breakthroughs in medical devices will
play a critical role in solving problems in healthcare and enhancing patient
safety in the future.
The
medical community recognizes the importance of improving patient safety, not
only to enhance the quality of care, but also to help manage medical costs
and
related litigation costs. We are confident the medical profession and healthcare
professionals will rise to the occasion and help develop the medical solutions
to revolutionize health care.
We
are
dedicated to leading this effort through the development and introduction of
ground-breaking patient safety products such as our lead product, the patented
Safety-Sponge™ System, which management believes will allow us to capture a
significant portion of the United States and European surgical sponge sales.
Based upon assumptions by our management that take into consideration factors
such as the approximate number of hospitals and operating rooms in the United
States and Europe, the approximate number of surgeries performed annually,
and
estimates for the average cost of surgical sponges per surgery, we believe
that
the existing market for surgical sponge sales in the United States and Europe
represents a market opportunity equal to or in excess of $650 million in annual
sales. Such estimate assumes approximately 61 million surgeries performed
annually in the United States and Europe, and an average cost of surgical
sponges of $10.60 per surgery. In addition, we believe that our Safety-Sponge™
System could save up to an estimated $1.0 billion annually in retained sponge
litigation. The estimated size of the surgical sponge market and actual savings
derived from utilizing the Safety-Sponge™ System from retained sponge litigation
is based on management’s estimates and assumptions made by management. Although
management took into consideration statistics from research and published
articles by the American Hospital Association and New England Journal of
Medicine, as well as various articles located through a search of retained
sponge verdicts, the specific assumptions are management’s interpretation of
multiple sources. Further, management believes that a large amount of the
litigation relating to medical malpractice claims are settled under the terms
of
confidential agreements, thus the actual amount of many settlements are never
disclosed and therefore subject to speculation.
We
intend
to target hospitals, physicians, nurses and clinics as our initial source of
customers. In addition, we plan to develop strategic alliances with
universities, medical facilities and notable medical researchers around the
United States that will provide research, development and promotional support
for our products and services.
Customers
and Distribution
On
April
5, 2005, we entered into a consulting agreement with Health West Marketing
Incorporated, a California corporation ( “Health
West”
),
pursuant to which Health West agreed to help us establish a comprehensive
manufacturing and distribution strategy for the Safety-Sponge™ System worldwide.
The initial term of the agreement was for a period of two years, however, the
agreement was terminated with the appointment of Bill Adams, Health West’s Chief
Executive Officer, to the position of Chief Executive Officer of SurgiCount
effective April 21, 2006. In consideration for Health West's services, the
Company agreed to issue Health West 42,017 shares of the Company's common stock.
Through December 31, 2006, the Company has issued 26,261 shares, valued at
$156,000, primarily for Health West’s assistance in structuring a comprehensive
manufacturing agreement with A Plus International Inc. (“A
Plus”),
which
was entered into on August 17, 2005. The Company has agreed to issue the
remaining 15,756 shares for Health West’s services in assisting with the
development of a regional distribution network to integrate the Safety-Sponge™
System into the existing acute care supply chain. The remaining shares will
be
issued during 2007. As an additional incentive, the Company granted Health
West
warrants to purchase a total of 175,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
with an exercise price of $5.95 per share.
On
November 14, 2006, SurgiCount entered into a Supply Agreement with Cardinal
Health 200, Inc. ("Cardinal").
Pursuant to the agreement, Cardinal shall act as the exclusive distributor
of
SurgiCount's products in the United States, with the exception that SurgiCount
may sell its products to one other specified hospital supply company, solely
for
its sale/distribution to its hospital customers. Under the agreement, SurgiCount
agrees to maintain a specified fill rate on all orders for products. The term
of
the agreement is 36 months, unless earlier terminated as set forth therein.
Otherwise, the agreement automatically renews for successive 12 month
periods.
If
Cardinal receives an offer from another supplier to purchase any or all of
the
products supplied by SurgiCount under the agreement on more favorable terms
and
conditions, of better grade or quality, at a more favorable net price or with
new or improved technology, Cardinal must provide SurgiCount with written notice
of such offer. SurgiCount will have 15 days following the date of the notice
to
notify Cardinal that it agrees to meet or improve upon such offer. If SurgiCount
fails to so notify Cardinal in writing that it will meet or improve upon such
offer within such 15 day period, Cardinal may terminate the agreement with
respect to the product in question upon written notice to SurgiCount, without
further obligation or liability. SurgiCount's notice to Cardinal that it agrees
to meet or improve upon such offer shall constitute an amendment to the
agreement with respect to those products.
SurgiCount
may not assign its interest under the agreement without Cardinal's prior written
consent. Further as part of the agreement, SurgiCount executed a Continuing
Guaranty agreeing, among other things, to indemnify Cardinal for any loss or
claim a) for property damage on account of any SurgiCount product except as
may
be caused by gross negligence or reckless disregard on the part of Cardinal
or
any of its employees, or b) arising on account of any infringement by any
SurgiCount product of any patent, trademark or other proprietary right of any
other party
In
addition, the agreement provides that if the Company decides to divest, spin-off
or otherwise sell SurgiCount or any material assets of SurgiCount (such as
intellectual property) during the term of the agreement, Cardinal shall have
a
right of first refusal to purchase SurgiCount.
We
intend
to market and sell our patient safety products and services in the United States
and in Europe. However, the principal markets, products and methods of
distribution will vary by country based on a number of factors, including
healthcare regulations, insurance coverage and customer demographics. Business
activities in some countries outside the United States are subject to higher
risks than comparable U.S. activities because the business and commercial
climate is influenced by restrictive economic policies and political
uncertainties.
Product
Development
Our
Safety-SpongeTM
System
allows for faster and more accurate counting of surgical sponges. The
Safety-SpongeTM
System
is
a two-part system consisting of a handheld scanner/imager/computer and of
SurgiCount supplied surgical dressings. Our sponges are unique in that they
are
individually labeled with a “bar code” at the point of manufacture. The sponges
are scanned in by a handheld scanner at the beginning of a surgical procedure,
and then scanned out at the end of a procedure after their use. Each sponge,
having a unique bar code, can accurately be accounted for at the end of the
procedure. Without using our Safety-SpongeTM
System,
in a typical surgical procedure, a nurse and a scrub tech manually count all
sponges used and un-used. The core of the Safety-SpongeTM
System
is
the ability to uniquely identify an individual dressing.
SurgiCount
began developing the Safety-SpongeTM
line
of
sponges in February 1994 and received confirmation from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (“FDA”)
that,
due to the minor nature of the change in surgical sponges attributed to the
Safety-SpongeTM
line
of
sponges, a new product listing was not warranted and the
Safety-SpongeTM
product
line was granted 510k exempt status on November 8, 1999. In 2005, SurgiCount
requested, and received in March 2006, 510(k) clearance to
market
and sell its patented Safety-Sponge™ System, which included the Safety-SpongeTM
line
of
sponges.
The Safety-SpongeTM
System
is
an
integrated turn-key program of thermally affixed, data matrix tagged surgical
sponges, line-of-sight scanning technology, and documentation that offers
surgeons and hospitals a solution to gossypiboma - the term for surgical sponges
accidentally left inside a human body after surgery. The Safety-SpongeTM
System
is
the
first computer-assisted program of counting sponges ever cleared by the
FDA.
The
Safety-SpongeTM
line
of
sponges has passed required FDA biocompatibility tests including ISO
sensitization, cytotoxicity and skin irritation tests. The Center for Devices
and Radiological Health (“CDRH”) handles
the premarket notification process for medical devices at the FDA. The CDRH
requires the biological evaluation of medical devices to determine the potential
toxicity resulting from contact of the component materials of the device with
the human body. Evaluation of any new device intended for human use requires
data from systemic testing to ensure that the benefits provided by the final
product will exceed any potential risk produced by device materials. CDRH Blue
Book Memo G95-1 provides guidance for required biocompatibility testing
procedures for medical devices. SurgiCount requested specific guidance from
the
CDRH as to the required biocompatibility tests for the Safety-SpongeTM
line
of
products. The CDRH specifically guided SurgiCount to three required
biocompatibility tests for the Safety-SpongeTM
line:
Cytotoxicity, Sensitization and Irritation/Intracutaneous Reactivity. SurgiCount
has performed and in 2003 passed all three of these required biocompatibility
tests. Cytotoxicity testing is conducted to determine whether or not the
materials used in a medical device are harmfully reactive to certain biological
elements on a cellular level. Sensitization or hypersensitivity reactions
usually occur as a result of prolonged contact with a chemical substance that
interacts with the body’s immune system. The tests are used to eliminate the
possibility that patients will be exposed to strong sensitizing chemicals
extracted from the medical device.
The
tests
were completed prior to our acquisition of SurgiCount, which occurred in
February 2005. At the time the acquisition was completed we focused on
developing the product for commercialization. Although passing the three
biocompatibility tests was necessary to satisfy any questions as to whether
or
not the product was safe for use in the body it was only a part of the process
required to commercialize the product. In order to utilize the product as
designed, investment in specialized software, hardware as well as modification
of current operating room procedures was needed.
At
the
time that we acquired SurgiCount we believed that sales of the
Safety-SpongeTM
System
would begin to materialize during the first half of 2005, however, this
expectation did not properly take into account the level of work required on
software development. Software development, which was initially expected to
take
a few months, required approximately nine months for completion. Initially,
we
expected that basic modification to existing software would be sufficient;
however, based upon feedback from third party users and consultants we abandoned
our plan to modify existing software currently in use and developed our own
proprietary software for the system. By developing our own proprietary software
we extended the time required to bring Safety-SpongeTM
System
to
market by approximately seven months.
We
also
did not adequately account for the level of testing that would be performed
by
the adopters of our Safety-SpongeTM
System.
Our expectation was that despite the pricing of our sponges, which is on average
four times the cost of traditional sponges, hospitals would be eager to order
the Safety-SpongeTM
System
solely because of the anticipated improved level of safety which we believe
it
provides patients undergoing surgery. Due to the nature of the medical products
business, in spite of expectations for improved safety, any change in the
procedures requires rigorous rounds of testing and review in every
adopter. Demonstrations are given to relevant parties and small
“in-service” (an in-hospital teaching of how to use the system to the relevant
staff members) sessions are performed with the results evaluated. If the
results are viewed positively a second larger in-service session is usually
performed, which results are again reviewed. Assuming a positive outcome
of the in-service sessions, the entire staff must then be trained to use the
system prior to the placement of any order. We currently estimate that the
rounds of testing by an adopter could range between one to three months before
a
final decision is made to purchase our Safety-SpongeTM
System.
We have seen several successful in-service sessions and began receiving orders
for the Safety-SpongeTM
System,
in limited quantities, during the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
The
Safety-SpongeTM
System
is
presently in the optimization and commercialization phase. Development of the
Safety-SpongeTM
System
has been completed and the system is currently being rolled out into the market
as a commercial product. As an exhibitor at the 54th Annual AORN Congress
(Association of Perioperative Nurses) we demonstrated the
Safety-SpongeTM
System
to
the Health Care Community and officially began the national rollout of the
Safety-SpongeTM
System.
We
intend
to conduct further research and development to advance our products. However,
we
expect that any costs associated with R&D on our Safety-SpongeTM
product
will be insignificant and intend to outsource much of the R&D functions so
that we may focus our direct efforts on optimizing the Safety-SpongeTM
product
and establishing distribution channels with strategic alliances with hospitals
to deploy the product. We also seek qualified input from professionals in the
healthcare profession as well as University hospitals such as Harvard and the
University of California, San Francisco (“UCSF”).
These
physicians and researchers maintain medical practices primarily at University
hospitals and are involved in various research and clinical development
programs. We meet on an as needed basis to discuss medical, technology and
development issues. Through direct contracts and sponsorship of studies,
recommendations from these professionals have improved various aspects of the
Safety-SpongeTM
System.
Examples where recommendations were utilized include: the ideal location for
labels, label coarseness and thickness, improved operating room procedures,
label structure and scanner functionality.
In
the
past we have relied on the professional advice of Dr. Jeffrey Pearl relating
to
operating room procedures and how to best adapt the Safety-SpongeTM
for
use
in an operating room. Dr. Pearl is the Vice-chair of the Department of Surgery
at UCSF, as well as the vice dean of the medical school and a highly respected
medical researcher. In August of 2005, Dr. Pearl accepted a one-year consulting
contract for continued services relating to operating room procedures and
integration of the Safety-SpongeTM
System.
Integration of the Safety-SpongeTM
System
covers areas such as teaching nurses to use the system, optimum locations in
the
operating room, and optimum procedures for how to perform the count. The
contract provided for a monthly cash payment of $2,000 and warrants to purchase
12,500 shares of our common stock.
We
entered into a clinical trial agreement with Brigham and Women's Hospital,
the
teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School, relating to SurgiCount's
Safety-Sponge TM
System.
The clinical trial is the result of an on-going collaboration between Harvard
and SurgiCount to refine the Safety-SpongeTM
System
in a clinical optimization study. Under terms of the agreement, Brigham and
Women's Hospital collected data on how the Safety-Sponge System saves time,
reduces costs and increases patient safety in the operating room. The study
also
assisted to refine the system's technical processes in the operating room to
provide clear guidance and instruction to hospitals, easily integrating the
Safety-SpongeTM
System
into operating rooms. Brigham and Women's Hospital received a non-exclusive
license to use the Safety-SpongeTM
System,
while we will own all technical innovations and other intellectual properties
derived from the study. We provided a research grant to Brigham and Women’s
Hospital over the course of the clinical trial in the aggregate amount of
$431,000 of which $108,000 was paid in 2005. The clinical trials were completed
around September 2006.
Manufacturing
We
believe that the raw materials used in our products are readily available and
can be purchased and/or produced by several different vendors and, therefore,
we
do not anticipate being dependent on any one vendor for our raw materials.
In
order
to meet the expected demand for bar-coded surgical dressings SurgiCount entered
into an agreement on August 17, 2005 for A Plus to be the exclusive manufacturer
and provider of the Safety-Sponge™ products, which includes bar coded gauze
sponges, bar coded laparotomy sponges, bar coded O.R. towels and bar coded
specialty sponges. Services to be provided by A Plus include manufacturing,
packaging, sterilization, logistics and all related quality and regulatory
compliance. During the term of the agreement, A Plus agreed not to manufacture,
distribute or otherwise supply any bar coded gauze sponges, bar coded laparotomy
sponges, bar coded O.R. towels or bar coded specialty sponges manufactured
in
China for any third party except for SurgiCount. A Plus was founded in 1988
and
is a global manufacturer of surgical dressings, patient drapes and surgical
gowns. A Plus provides OEM support to the largest healthcare manufacturers
and
distributors in the world. A Plus employs over 6,000 people in seven factories
throughout China and maintains over 200,000 sq. ft. of warehouse space in the
United States. While we believe the manufacturing capacity of A Plus will be
sufficient to meet our expected demand, in the event A Plus cannot meet our
requirements the agreement allows us to retain additional providers of the
Safety-Sponge™ products. The term of the agreement was for a period of five
years and automatically renewed for successive three-year periods. Either party
had the right to terminate the agreement without cause at any time after eight
years upon delivery of 90 days prior written notice.
On
January 29, 2007, on behalf of SurgiCount, we entered into an Exclusive License
and Supply Agreement (the “Supply
Agreement”)
with A
Plus. Pursuant to the agreement, A Plus agreed to act as the exclusive
manufacturer for SurgiCount's products. A Plus was previously engaged in the
manufacturing of SurgiCount's products under a Supply Agreement dated August
17,
2005, but was not previously granted the exclusive, world-wide license to
manufacture and import SurgiCount's products. Pursuant to the Supply Agreement,
A Plus was granted the exclusive, world-wide license to manufacture and import
SurgiCount's products, including the right to sublicense to the extent necessary
to carry out the grant. The Supply Agreement is a requirements contract, with
projections of the maximum/minimum level of required inventory to be provided
to
A Plus on a quarterly basis. The pricing schedule shall remain at its current
price for the first three (3) years of the Supply Agreement; thereafter, the
pricing schedule shall be based upon the Cotlook Index and the RMB exchange
rate. The term of Supply Agreement is eight years.
In
conjunction with entering into the Supply Agreement we also entered into a
subscription agreement with A Plus, in which we sold to A Plus 800,000 shares
of
our Common Stock and a warrant to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock.
The Warrant has a term of five (5) years and has an exercise price equal to
$2.00 per share. We received gross proceeds of $500,000 in cash and will receive
$500,000 in product over the course of the next twelve (12) months. Pursuant
to
the subscription agreement with A Plus, we agreed to appoint Wayne Lin, the
President and Founder of A Plus, to our Board of Directors.
Research
and Development
Research
and development activities are important to our business. However, at this
time
we do not have a research facility but rather focus our efforts on acquisitions
of companies operating within our target industries that have demonstrated
product viability through their own research and development activities. We
intend to outsource much of the research and development activities related
to
improving our existing products or expanding our intellectual property to
similar products or products that have similar characteristics in our target
industries. We did not incur any costs during the fiscal years ended December
31, 2006 or 2005 relating to the development of new products, the improvement
of
existing products, technical support of products and compliance with
governmental regulations for the protection of consumers. In the future, these
costs will be charged directly to income in the year in which they are
incurred.
Patents
and Trademarks
We
intend
to make a practice of obtaining patent protection on our products and processes
where possible. Our patents and trademarks are protected by registration in
the
United States and other countries where our products are marketed.
We
currently own patents issued in the United States and Europe related to the
Safety-Sponge™ System. This is covered by patent #5,931,824 registered with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and patent #1 032 911 B1 registered
with the European Patent Office, which permits the holder to label or identify
a
dressing with a unique identifier. Patent #5,931,824 and #1 032 911 B1 will
expire in August of 2019 and March of 2017, respectively. U.S Patent Number
5,931,824 currently underwent a reexamination proceeding in the U.S. Patent
Office. During 2007, we received notification from the U. S. Patent Office
that a reexamination certificate will be granted affirming the validity of
the
reexamined patent with certain amendments to the claims. Our counsel has
reviewed the amended claims and believes that they will cover the Safety-Sponge™
System as well as a broad range of commercially equivalent systems. In
addition to the reexamined patent and the European patent, we have filed one
additional U. S. Patent application and one international patent
application covering
improved methods and systems for the automated counting and tracking of surgical
articles, that would provide the Company’s Safety-SpongeTM
System
with an additional level of protection to prevent competitors from attempting
to
replicate and market a similar version of the Company’s
Safety-SpongeTM
System.
Sales
of
the Safety-Sponge™ System in the future are expected to contribute a
significant part of our total revenue. We consider these patents and trademarks
in the aggregate to be of material importance in the operation of our business.
The loss or expiration of any product patent or trademark could result in a
loss
of market exclusivity and can result in a significant reduction in
sales.
Competition
The
medical products and healthcare solutions industry is highly competitive. We
expect that if our business strategy proves to be successful, our current
competitors in the medical products and healthcare solutions market may
duplicate our strategy and new competitors may enter the market. We compete
against other medical products and healthcare solutions companies, some of
which
are much larger and have significantly greater financial resources than we
do.
We also compete against large companies that seek to license medical products
and healthcare solutions technologies for themselves. We cannot assure you
that
we will be able to successfully compete against these competitors in the
acquisition, development, or commercialization of any medical products and
healthcare solutions, funding of medical products and healthcare solutions
companies or marketing of our products and solutions.
Because
we have only begun selling and generating revenue from our patient safety
products, our competitive position in the medical products and healthcare
solutions industry cannot be determined.
Competitive
Advantages
We
believe that we are well positioned to provide financing and research and
development resources to medical products and health care-related companies
for
the following reasons:
|
·
|
Focus
on innovative technologies, products and
services;
|
|
·
|
Network
of well respected industry affiliations and medical expertise;
and
|
|
·
|
Established
deal sourcing network.
|
Though
by
the nature of our patents, we can have no direct competition, there are several
existing individuals/companies that are trying to address the same issues as
SurgiCount's Safety-Sponge System. Among these are a medical malpractice
lawyer named Daniel Ballard and two radio frequency identification (“RFID”)-based
companies, RF Surgical and ClearCount Medical.
Mr.
Ballard’s invention and patent revolves around imbedding radio-opaque pellets
(similar to BB’s) into the sponges. These would be read by placing the used
sponges into a special machine after a surgery that would count the pellets,
and
thus the sponges placed in the machine.
The
RFID
companies both have similar approaches to solving retained sponges. Their
approach is to “impregnate” sponges with RFID tags. RFID-reading wands would be
held over the patients at the end of surgeries to ensure that no sponges are
left behind. It is our understanding from limited discussions with the
principals of RF Surgical and ClearCount Medical, and from discussions with
sponge manufacturers, that the RFID companies are still in the development
stage
with their competing products. SurgiCount has received FDA exemption for its
Safety-Sponge System and its scanner is currently registered in the FDA’s
database as non-interfering medical equipment. Since SurgiCount’s Safety-Sponge
System is fully developed and ready for manufacturing and distribution, we
believe this provides an advantage over the above competing
products.
Real
Estate Industry and Express Car Wash Business
We
had
originally intended for our real estate operations to include a mixture of
commercial properties, residential land development projects and other
unimproved land, all in various stages of development and all available for
sale. Performance of this type of real estate operations would largely have
been
dependent upon the performance of the operating properties, the current status
of our development projects and non-recurring gains or losses recognized when
and if real estate assets are sold. The results of operations for these types
of
real estate operations generally are unpredictable and we probably would have
experienced significant year-over-year fluctuations from such operations. The
majority of our real estate holdings are owned by ASG, which is wholly owned
by
our subsidiary Automotive Services Group. During July 2005 we shifted the focus
of our real estate operations to the identification of unimproved land for
ASG
to develop and operate automated car wash sites under the trade name “Bubba’s
Express Wash.” ASG’s first express car wash site, developed in Birmingham,
Alabama, had its grand opening on March 8, 2006. On July 18, 2005 our wholly
owned subsidiary Automotive Services Group (formerly AGB Merchant Capital,
Inc.)
purchased 50% of the outstanding equity interests of ASG from West Highland,
LLC, an unrelated third party, in exchange for $300,000. The remaining 50%
interest in ASG was owned by Darrell W. Grimsley until March 15, 2006, when
Automotive Services Group entered into a Unit Purchase Agreement to acquire
the
remaining 50% interest from Mr. Grimsley in exchange for agreeing to issue
200,000 shares of our common stock to Mr. Grimsley. We have consolidated ASG’s
operations in our financial statements since we determined that we are the
primary beneficiary of ASG, a variable interest entity as defined by FIN 46(R).
Pursuant to ASG’s operating agreement, Mr. Grimsley had exclusive control over
ASG’s operations from July 18, 2005 until Automotive Services Group purchased
the remaining 50% interest on March 15, 2006. Automotive Services Group now
owns
100% of the outstanding equity interests in ASG and has exclusive control over
ASG as its sole managing member.
In
addition to ASG, we had several real estate investments at December 31, 2005
These investments consisted of approximately 8.5 acres of undeveloped land
in
Heber Springs, Arkansas, and 0.61 acres of undeveloped land in Springfield,
Tennessee. During 2005, we disposed of eight vacant single family buildings
and
two multi-unit buildings in Baltimore, Maryland and realized a gain of
approximately $28,000. Our real estate investments, other than ASG, are
currently held by the Company. As of March 29, 2006, we have determined to
dispose of all our real estate holdings, including ASG, in order to focus
exclusively on patient safety medical products. Our Board of Directors is
currently evaluating the available alternatives to determine the most beneficial
method to dispose of our real estate holdings. As of December 31, 2006, we
had
not generated any revenue, nor do we expect to generate any recurring revenue
during 2006, on any of our real estate holdings. In the event that we liquidate
some or all of our real estate holdings we expect that any gain or loss
recognized on the liquidation would be insignificant to us primarily due to
the
short period of time that the properties were owned combined with the absence
of
any significant changes in property values in the real estate markets where
the
real estate holdings are located.
Express
Car Wash Business
While
we
continue to own ASG, we consolidate the operations of its express car wash
business with our business. An express car wash is a hybrid of full service
conveyor (tunnel) and self-service car wash facilities. At an express wash,
customers pay via cash or credit card at an automated kiosk (similar to a drive
thru ATM) at the site entrance. The customers remain in their cars while being
directed onto a high speed wash tunnel conveyor (2½ minutes +/- to wash
completion in tunnel), and have the option of utilizing free vacuum facilities
on site prior to exit. Facilities are located at highly visible locations in
high automobile traffic locations. Typical sites for a Bubba’s Express Wash will
require approximately one acre of land for construction of the tunnel and
customer detail/vacuum areas. Facilities generally require two employees for
operation. A fully staffed facility will typically require five employees (three
full-time employees and two part-time employees).
As
described above, ASG presently has one operating Bubba’s Express Wash site which
opened on March 8, 2006. As of March 29, 2006, our Board of Directors has
determined to dispose of ASG along with all of our other non-patient safety
related assets. On April 4, 2007, ASG entered into an agreement for the sale
of
real property located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama (the “Tuscaloosa Undeveloped Land”)
to Twin Properties, LLC. Pursuant to the agreement, ASG agreed to sell the
Tuscaloosa Undeveloped Land for a purchase price of $965,000. On April 26,
2007,
ASG entered into a binding term sheet to sell its express car wash and a parcel
of real property, both located in Birmingham, Alabama, to Charles H. Dellaccio
and Darrell Grimsley. Mr. Grimsley is the Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of Automotive Services Group. The aggregate purchase price
for
both properties is $2.25 million. To the extent we are successful closing these
transactions, we would expect to close on all of the transactions by July 2007.
The
Board
of Directors established a special committee in January 2007 to evaluate
potential divestiture transactions for ASG and our other real estate assets.
In
conjunction with both the special committee and our Board of Directors, we
are
continuing to evaluate the available alternatives to determine the most
beneficial method to dispose of our remaining non-patient safety related assets.
Upon the closing of the above ASG transactions, the remaining assets would
consist of two additional properties with a carrying value of $430,000, as
well
as an investment in a privately held company, Alacra, Inc., valued at $1
Million.
Competition
We
have
concentrations of investments in Heber Springs, Arkansas and Springfield,
Tennessee. We compete with a large number of real estate property owners
and developers in those regions. Principal factors of competition are
attractiveness of location, the quality of the property and breadth and quality
of available uses for the property. Since we have not generated any
revenue from our real estate holdings, the relative competitive position of
the
properties cannot be determined. The potential value that we could realize
upon
disposing of our real estate holdings depends upon, among other factors, trends
of the national and local economies, taxes, governmental regulations,
legislation and population trends.
ASG’s
“express” car wash business competes with other car wash sites, which includes:
(a) full service conveyor locations characterized by large numbers of employees
required to deliver exterior and interior cleaning services; (b) in-bay
automatic facilities (typically at gas stations or convenience stores); (c)
self-serve locations (which in the past few years have begun to incorporate
in-bay automatic facilities); and (d) full service detailing facilities. Prices
generally correspond to the level of personnel required to deliver the service,
with the highest prices at detail shops and full service conveyors, lower prices
at in-bay facilities, and lowest prices at non-attended self-serve locations.
ASG’s express car wash business also competes with the ability of automobile
owners to wash their vehicles using their home facilities. ASG competes for
car
wash business by offering superior value delivered quickly, conveniently and
inexpensively. ASG believes its “express” car wash facility provides comparable
quality to a full service tunnel or a full service detail shop and at
considerably less cost to customers comparable to in-bay automatic facilities
and self service locations. The “express” car wash facility is also designed to
require less time than any of the competing car wash methods. ASG estimates
there are less than 150 “express” car wash sites nationwide in the United
States, but that this number continues to grow at a considerable rate. This
compares with ASG’s estimate that there are over 30,000 traditional car was
facilities. ASG estimates that its express car wash business represents less
than one percent of the car wash market in the United States.
Regulation
of the Medical Products and Healthcare Industry
The
healthcare industry is affected by extensive government regulation at the
federal and state levels. In addition, our business may also be subject to
varying degrees of governmental regulation in the countries in which operations
are conducted, and the general trend is toward regulation of increasing
stringency. In the United States, the drug, device, diagnostics and cosmetic
industries have long been subject to regulation by various federal, state and
local agencies, primarily as to product safety, efficacy, advertising and
labeling. The exercise of broad regulatory powers by the Food and Drug
Administration (“FDA”)
continues to result in increases in the amounts of testing and documentation
required for FDA clearance of new drugs and devices and a corresponding increase
in the expense of product introduction. Similar trends toward product and
process regulation are also evident in a number of major countries outside
of
the United States, especially in the European Community where efforts are
continuing to harmonize the internal regulatory systems.
The
FDA
administers the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (the “FDC
Act”).
Under
the FDC Act, most medical devices must receive FDA clearance through the
Section 510(k) notification process (“510(k)”)
or the
more lengthy premarket approval (“PMA”)
process
before they can be sold in the United States. All of our products, currently
consisting only of the Safety-Sponge™ System, must receive 510(k) clearance or
PMA approval. The Center for Devices and Radiological Health (“CDRH”)
handles
the PMA approval process for medical devices at the FDA. The CDRH places medical
devices into one of many predefined groups, then classifies each group into
one
of three classes (Class I, II or III) based on the level of controls necessary
to assure the safety and effectiveness of the specific device group. Class
I and
II devices also have subsets of “exempt devices” which are exempt from the PMA
approval requirement subject to certain limitations. 21 CFR 878.4450
(”Gauze/Sponge, Internal, X-Ray Detectable”) is the defined device group that
the Safety-Sponge line of products falls into. This defined device group is
specifically denoted as “exempt” from the premarket notification process.
SurgiCount submitted specific information on its Safety-Sponge product directly
to the CDRH and received confirmation of the 501(k) exempt status of this line
of products.
To
obtain
510(k) marketing clearance, a company must show that a new product is
“substantially equivalent” in terms of safety and effectiveness to a product
already legally marketed and which does not require a PMA. Therefore, it is
not
always necessary to prove the actual safety and effectiveness of the new product
in order to obtain 510(k) clearance for such product. To obtain a PMA, we must
submit extensive data, including clinical trial data, to prove the safety,
effectiveness and clinical utility of our products. FDA’s quality system
regulations also require companies to adhere to certain good manufacturing
practices requirements, which include testing, quality control, storage, and
documentation procedures. Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements
is
monitored through periodic site inspections by the FDA. In addition, we are
required to comply with FDA requirements for labeling and promotion. The Federal
Trade Commission also regulates most device advertising.
The
costs
of human health care have been and continue to be a subject of study,
investigation and regulation by governmental agencies and legislative bodies
in
the United States and other countries. In the United States, attention has
been
focused on drug prices and profits and programs that encourage doctors to write
prescriptions for particular drugs or recommend particular medical devices.
Managed care has become a more potent force in the market place and it is likely
that increased attention will be paid to drug and medical device pricing,
appropriate drug and medical device utilization and the quality of health
care.
The
regulatory agencies under whose purview we operate have administrative powers
that may subject us to such actions as product recalls, seizure of products
and
other civil and criminal sanctions. In some cases we may deem it advisable
to
initiate product recalls voluntarily. We are also subject to the Safe Medical
Devices Act of 1990, which imposes certain reporting requirements on
distributors in the event of an incident involving serious illness, injury
or
death caused by a medical device.
In
addition, sales and marketing practices in the health care industry have come
under increased scrutiny by government agencies and state attorney generals
and
resulting investigations and prosecutions carry the risk of significant civil
and criminal penalties.
Changes
in regulations and healthcare policy occur frequently and may impact our
results, growth potential and the profitability of products we sell. There
can
be no assurance that changes to governmental reimbursement programs will not
have a material adverse effect on the Company and our operations.
Regulation
of the Real Estate Industry
The
real
estate development industry is subject to substantial environmental, building,
construction, zoning and real estate regulations that are imposed by various
federal, state and local authorities. In order to develop our properties, we
must obtain the approval of numerous governmental agencies regarding such
matters as permitted land uses, density, the installation of utility services
(such as water, sewer, gas, electric, telephone and cable television) and the
dedication of acreage for various community purposes. Furthermore, changes
in
prevailing local circumstances or applicable laws may require additional
approvals or modifications of approvals previously obtained. Delays in obtaining
required approvals and authorizations could adversely affect the profitability
of our projects.
Regulation
of the Car Wash Industry
We
are
not aware of any existing or probable governmental regulations that may have
a
material effect on the normal operations of ASG’s express car wash business. We
also are not aware of any relevant environmental laws that require compliance
by
ASG that may have a material effect on the normal operations of its express
car
wash business.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
Each
executive officer and director as well as every employee of the Company is
subject to the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code
of Ethics”
) which
was adopted by the Board of Directors on November 11, 2004 and is filed as
Appendix D to the definitive proxy materials filed with the SEC on March 2,
2005. The Code of Ethics applies to all directors, officers and certain
employees of the Company, including the chief executive officer, chief financial
officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing
similar functions. A copy of the Code of Ethics may be obtained, without charge,
upon a written request mailed to: Patient Safety Technologies, Inc., c/o
Corporate Secretary, 27555 Ynez Road, Suite 330, Temecula, CA 92591. The Code
of
Ethics is also posted on our Internet website, which is located at www.patientsafetytechnologies.com.
Available
Information
Copies
of
our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and current
reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to the foregoing, will be provided
without charge to any shareholder submitting a written request to the Corporate
Secretary, Patient Safety Technologies, Inc., 27555 Ynez Road, Suite 330,
Temecula, CA 92591 or by calling (951) 587-6201. You may also obtain the
documents filed by Patient Safety Technologies, Inc. with the SEC for free
at
the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. The Company does
not
currently make these documents available on its website.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before you invest
in our securities you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described below and the other information in this prospectus. Each of the
following risks may materially and adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition. These risks may cause the market price
of
our common stock to decline, which may cause you to lose all or a part of the
money you paid to buy our securities. We provide the following cautionary
discussion of risks, uncertainties and possible inaccurate assumptions relevant
to our business and our products. These are factors that we think could cause
our actual results to differ materially from expected results.
RISKS
RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS AND STRUCTURE
WE
HAVE JUST BEGUN TO GENERATE SALES FROM OUR SAFETY-SPONGE(TM) SYSTEM AND THE
REVENUES HAVE BEEN NOMINAL TO DATE. A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF OUR REVENUE DURING
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 IS FROM A RELATED PARTY. BECAUSE OF THIS,
YOU
SHOULD NOT RELY ON OUR HISTORICAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AS AN INDICATION OF
OUR
FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
We
have
not made any significant amount of sales or generated any significant amount
of
revenue to date from our Safety-Sponge(TM) System. Further, of our $245,000
of
revenue during fiscal 2006, $104,000 was generated from a contract to provide
management consulting services to one of our portfolio companies IPEX, Inc.,
which is considered a related party. Our future success is dependent on our
ability to develop our patient-safety related assets into a successful business,
which depends upon wide-spread acceptance of and commercializing our
Safety-Sponge™ System. None of these factors is demonstrated by our historic
performance to date and there is no assurance we will be able to accomplish
them
in order to sustain our operations. As a result, you should not rely on our
historical results of operations as an indication of the future performance
of
our business.
WE
RECENTLY RESTRUCTURED OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVE AND HAVE LIMITED
OPERATING HISTORY UNDER OUR NEW STRUCTURE. IF WE CANNOT SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENT
OUR NEW BUSINESS STRUCTURE THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT IN OUR BUSINESS COULD
DECLINE.
Upon
the
change of control that occurred in October 2004, we restructured our business
strategy and objective to focus on the medical products, healthcare solutions,
financial services and real estate industries instead of the radio and
telecommunications industries. Although we still own certain real estate assets,
we are no longer focusing on the financial services and real estate industries.
As of March 29, 2006, our Board of Directors determined to focus our business
exclusively on the patient safety medical products field. We have a limited
operating history under this new structure. Historically, we have not typically
invested in these industries and therefore our historical results of operations
should not be relied upon as an indication of our future financial performance.
If we do not successfully implement our new business structure the value of
your
investment in our business could decline substantially.
WITHDRAWAL
OF OUR ELECTION TO BE TREATED AS A BDC MAY INCREASE THE RISKS TO OUR
SHAREHOLDERS SINCE WE ARE NO LONGER SUBJECT TO THE REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS
OR
FINANCIAL REPORTING BENEFITS OF THE 1940 ACT.
Since
we
withdrew our election to be treated as a BDC, we are no longer subject to
regulation under the 1940 Act, which is designed to protect the interests of
investors in investment companies. As a non-BDC, we are no longer subject to
many of the regulatory, financial reporting and other requirements and
restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act including, but not limited to, limitations
on the amounts, types and prices at which we may issue securities, participation
in related party transactions, the payment of compensation to executives, and
the scope of eligible investments.
The
nature of our business has changed from investing in radio and
telecommunications companies with the goal of achieving gains on appreciation
and dividend income, to actively operating businesses in the medical products
and health care solutions industries, with the goal of generating income from
the operations of those businesses. No assurance can be given that our business
strategy or investment objectives will be achieved by withdrawing our election
to be treated as a BDC.
Further,
our election to withdraw as a BDC under the 1940 Act has resulted in a
significant change in our method of accounting. BDC financial statement
presentation and accounting utilizes the value method of accounting used by
investment companies, which allows BDCs to recognize income and value their
investments at market value as opposed to historical cost. As an operating
company, the required financial statement presentation and accounting for
securities held is either fair value or historical cost methods of accounting,
depending on the classification of the investment and our intent with respect
to
the period of time we intend to hold the investment.
A
change
in our method of accounting could reduce the market value of our investments
in
privately held companies by eliminating our ability to report an increase in
the
value of our holdings as they occur. Also, as an operating company, we have
to
consolidate our financial statements with subsidiaries, thus eliminating the
portfolio company reporting benefits available to BDCs.
TOGETHER
WITH OUR SUBSIDIARIES, WE MAY HAVE TO TAKE ACTIONS THAT ARE DISRUPTIVE TO OUR
BUSINESS STRATEGY TO AVOID REGISTRATION UNDER THE 1940 ACT.
The
1940
Act generally requires public companies that are engaged primarily in the
business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities
to
register as investment companies. A company may be deemed to be an investment
company if it owns "investment securities" with a value exceeding 40% of the
value of its total assets (excluding government securities and cash items)
on an
unconsolidated basis, unless an exemption or exclusion applies. Securities
issued by companies other than majority-owned subsidiaries are generally counted
as investment securities for purposes of the 1940 Act. While on an
unconsolidated basis, our subsidiaries' assets which constitute investment
securities have not approached 40%, as of December 31, 2006, 9.0% of our assets
on a consolidated basis with subsidiaries were comprised of investment
securities. If Patient Safety Technologies, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries
were
to own investment securities with a value exceeding 40% of its total assets
it
could require the subsidiary and/or Patient Safety Technologies, Inc. to
register as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Registration as an
investment company would subject us to restrictions that are inconsistent with
our fundamental business strategy of equity growth through creating, building
and operating companies in the medical products and healthcare services
industries, particularly the patient safety field. Moreover, registration under
the 1940 Act would subject us to increased regulatory and compliance costs,
and
other restrictions on the way we operate. We may also have to take actions,
including buying, refraining from buying, selling or refraining from selling
securities, when we would otherwise not choose to do so in order to continue
to
avoid registration under the 1940 Act.
WE
INTEND TO UNDERTAKE ADDITIONAL FINANCINGS TO MEET OUR GROWTH, OPERATING AND/OR
CAPITAL NEEDS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN DILUTION TO YOUR OWNERSHIP AND VOTING
RIGHTS.
We
anticipate that revenue from our operations for the foreseeable future will
not
be sufficient to meet our growth, operating and/or capital requirements. We
believe that in order to have the financial resources to meet our operating
requirements for the next twelve months we will need to undertake additional
equity or debt financings to allow us to meet our future growth, operating
and/or capital requirements. We currently have no commitments for any such
financings. Any equity financing may be dilutive to our stockholders, and debt
financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants or other adverse
terms with respect to raising future capital and other financial and operational
matters. We may not be able to obtain additional financing in sufficient amounts
or on acceptable terms when needed, which could adversely affect our operating
results and prospects. If we fail to arrange for sufficient capital in the
future, we may be required to reduce the scope of our business activities until
we can obtain adequate financing.
WE
HAVE RECEIVED SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL TO SELL UP TO $10 MILLION OF EQUITY AND/OR
DEBT SECURITIES TO CERTAIN RELATED PARTIES WHICH MAY RESULT IN DILUTION TO
YOUR
OWNERSHIP AND VOTING RIGHTS OR MAY RESULT IN THE INCURRENCE OF SUBSTANTIAL
DEBT.
We
have
received shareholder approval to sell equity and/or debt securities up to $10
million in any calendar year to Milton "Todd" Ault, III, Lynne Silverstein,
Louis Glazer, M.D., Ph.G., and Melanie Glazer. Mr. Ault is our former Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Silverstein is our Executive Vice-President
and
Secretary, Mr. Glazer is a Director and our former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, and Mrs. Glazer is the former Manager of our closed subsidiary Ault
Glazer Bodnar Capital Properties, LLC and also is Mr. Glazer's spouse. If we
propose to sell more than $10 million of securities in a calendar year to such
persons additional shareholder approval would be required. Although we do not
currently anticipate selling equity or debt securities to these persons if
we do
sell any such securities it will result in dilution to your ownership and voting
rights and/or possibly result in our incurring substantial debt. Any such equity
financing would result in dilution to existing stockholders and may involve
securities that have rights, preferences, or privileges that are senior to
our
common stock. Any such debt financing may be convertible into common stock
which
would result in dilution to our stockholders and would have rights that are
senior to our common stock. Further, any debt financing must be repaid
regardless of whether or not we generate profits or cash flows from our business
activities, which could strain our capital resources.
SHOULD
THE VALUE OF OUR PATENTS BE LESS THAN THEIR PURCHASE PRICE, WE COULD INCUR
SIGNIFICANT IMPAIRMENT CHARGES.
At
December 31, 2006, patents received in the acquisition of SurgiCount Medical,
Inc., net of accumulated amortization, represented $4,089,000, or 36.6%, of
our
total assets. We perform an annual review in the fourth quarter of each year,
or
more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist to determine if
the
recorded amount of our patents is impaired. This determination requires
significant judgment and changes in our estimates and assumptions could
materially affect the determination of fair value and/or impairment of patents.
We may incur charges for the impairment of our patents in the future if sales
of
our patient safety products, in particular our Safety-Sponge™ System, fail to
achieve our assumed revenue growth rates or assumed operating margin
results.
WE
MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EFFECTIVELY INTEGRATE OUR ACQUISITION TARGETS, WHICH WOULD
BE
DETRIMENTAL TO OUR BUSINESS.
On
February 25, 2005, we purchased SurgiCount Medical, Inc., a holding company
for
intellectual property rights relating to our Safety-Sponge™ System. We
anticipate seeking other acquisitions in furtherance of our plan to acquire
assets and businesses in the patient safety medical products industry.
Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including potential difficulty in
integrating operations, technologies, systems, and products and services of
acquired companies, diversion of management's attention and disruption of
operations, increased expenses and working capital requirements and the
potential loss of key employees and customers of acquired companies. In
addition, acquisitions involve financial risks, such as the potential
liabilities of the acquired businesses, the dilutive effect of the issuance
of
additional equity securities, the incurrence of additional debt, the financial
impact of transaction expenses and the amortization of goodwill and other
intangible assets involved in any transactions that are accounted for by using
the purchase method of accounting, and possible adverse tax and accounting
effects. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our
business.
FAILURE
TO PROPERLY MANAGE OUR POTENTIAL GROWTH WOULD BE DETRIMENTAL TO OUR
BUSINESS.
Any
growth in our operations will place a significant strain on our resources and
increase demands on our management and on our operational and administrative
systems, controls and other resources. There can be no assurance that our
existing personnel, systems, procedures or controls will be adequate to support
our operations in the future or that we will be able to successfully implement
appropriate measures consistent with our growth strategy. As part of this
growth, we may have to implement new operational and financial systems,
procedures and controls to expand, train and manage our employee base and
maintain close coordination among our technical, accounting, finance, marketing,
and sales staffs. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so, or that
if
we are able to do so, we will be able to effectively integrate them into our
existing staff and systems. We may fail to adequately manage our anticipated
future growth. We will also need to continue to attract, retain and integrate
personnel in all aspects of our operations. Failure to manage our growth
effectively could hurt our business.
IF
THE PROTECTION OF OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS INADEQUATE, OUR ABILITY
TO
COMPETE SUCCESSFULLY COULD BE IMPAIRED.
In
connection with our purchase of SurgiCount Medical, Inc., we acquired one
registered U.S. patent and one registered international patent of the
Safety-Sponge™ System. We regard our patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade
secrets and similar intellectual property as critical to our business. We rely
on a combination of patent, trademark and copyright law and trade secret
protection to protect our proprietary rights. Nevertheless, the steps we take
to
protect our proprietary rights may be inadequate. Detection and elimination
of
unauthorized use of our products is difficult. We may not have the means,
financial or otherwise, to prosecute infringing uses of our intellectual
property by third parties. Further, effective patent, trademark, service mark,
copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country
in
which we will sell our products and offer our services. If we are unable to
protect or preserve the value of our patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade
secrets or other proprietary rights for any reason, our business, operating
results and financial condition could be harmed.
Litigation
may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights,
to
protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims that our products
infringe upon the proprietary rights of others or that proprietary rights that
we claim are invalid. Litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion
of resources and could harm our business, operating results and financial
condition regardless of the outcome of the litigation.
Other
parties may assert infringement or unfair competition claims against us. We
cannot predict whether third parties will assert claims of infringement against
us, or whether any future claims will prevent us from operating our business
as
planned. If we are forced to defend against third-party infringement claims,
whether they are with or without merit or are determined in our favor, we could
face expensive and time-consuming litigation, which could distract technical
and
management personnel. If an infringement claim is determined against us, we
may
be required to pay monetary damages or ongoing royalties. Further, as a result
of infringement claims, we may be required, or deem it advisable, to develop
non-infringing intellectual property or enter into costly royalty or licensing
agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may be
unavailable on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If a third party
successfully asserts an infringement claim against us and we are required to
pay
monetary damages or royalties or we are unable to develop suitable
non-infringing alternatives or license the infringed or similar intellectual
property on reasonable terms on a timely basis, it could significantly harm
our
business.
THERE
ARE SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH OUR OFFICERS, DIRECTORS
AND
OUR AFFILIATED ENTITIES WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS FROM
OPERATIONS.
Certain
of our officers, directors and/or their family members had existing
responsibilities to act and/or provide services as executive officers,
directors, owners and/or managers of Ault Glazer Asset Management (“AG
Management”)
(f/k/a
Ault Glazer Bodnar & Company Investment Management LLC), its affiliates
and/or some of the companies in which we had invested. We currently share office
space with AG Management. William B. Horne, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, was a principal of AG Management. Mr. Horne devoted
approximately 85% of his time to our business, based on a 60-hour, 6-day
workweek. Accordingly, certain conflicts of interest may arise from time to
time
with our officers, directors and AG Management.
Certain
conflicts of interest may also arise from time to time with our officers,
directors and the companies in which we invest. Of our $245,000 of revenue
during the year ended December 31, 2006, $104,000 was generated from a contract
to provide management consulting services to our portfolio company IPEX, Inc.
Mr. Ault, our former Chief Executive Officer is currently a director of IPEX,
Inc. and he served as interim Chief Executive Officer of IPEX, Inc. from May
26,
2005 until July 13, 2005. From May 28, 2005 until approximately December 14,
2005 Mr. Ault held an irrevocable proxy to vote 67% of the outstanding shares
of
IPEX, Inc. owned by the former Chief Executive Officer and a founder of IPEX,
Inc. Darrell W. Grimsley, Jr., Chief Executive Officer of Automotive Services
Group, LLC, a subsidiary which is wholly owned by Automotive Services Group,
Inc., served as a director of IPEX, Inc. and a member of its Audit Committee
from August 30, 2005 until January 30, 2006. Ms. Campbell, our former director,
served as a director of IPEX, Inc. and Chairman of its Audit Committee from
September 23, 2005 until January 30, 2006. Mr. Horne is a director of our
portfolio company Digicorp. From December 29, 2005 until April 20, 2007, Mr.
Horne also served as Digicorp’s Chief Financial Officer and from September 30,
2005 until December 29, 2005, Mr. Horne also served as Digicorp's Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of Digicorp's Board of Directors. One of our
former directors, Alice Campbell, is currently a director of Digicorp. Mr.
Ault
served as Chief Executive Officer of Digicorp from April 26, 2005 until
September 30, 2005 and Chairman of Digicorp's Board of Directors from July
16,
2005 until September 30, 2005. Ms. Silverstein served as Secretary of Digicorp
from April 26, 2005 until December 29, 2005. Mr. Grimsley served as a director
of Digicorp from July 16, 2005 until December 29, 2005.
Due
to
the potential conflicts of interest that could arise from the divestiture of
our
non-patient safety related assets as well as the anticipated restructuring
of
debt with related parties, the Board of Directors established a special
committee in January 2007 to evaluate any potential divestiture or debt
restructuring transaction. The special committee evaluated several alternative
divestiture transactions for ASG and determined that in some instances the
most
favorable transactions involved transactions with a related party.
Specificially, ASG’s sale of its express car wash and a parcel of real property
to Charles H. Dellaccio and Darrell Grimsley. The special committee will also
begin to evaluate the impact of restructuring debt with Ault Glazer Capital
Partners, LLC, a portion of which is currently in default.
Because
of these possible conflicts of interest, such individuals may direct potential
business and investment opportunities to other entities rather than to us,
which
may not be in the best interest of our stockholders. We will attempt to resolve
any such conflicts of interest in our favor. Our Board of Directors does not
believe that we have experienced any losses due to any conflicts of interest
with the business of AG Management, other than certain of our officers'
responsibility to devote their time to provide management and administrative
services to AG Management and its clients from time-to-time. Similarly, our
Board of Directors does not believe that we have experienced any losses due
to
any conflicts of interest with the companies in which we hold investments other
than certain of our officers' and directors' responsibility to devote their
time
to provide management services to some of such companies. However, subject
to
applicable law, we may engage in transactions with AG Management and other
related parties in the future. These related party transactions may raise
conflicts of interest and, although we do not have a formal policy to address
such conflicts of interest, our Audit Committee intends to evaluate
relationships and transactions involving conflicts of interest on a case-by-case
basis and the approval of our Audit Committee is required for all such
transactions. The Audit Committee intends that any related party transactions
will be on terms and conditions no less favorable to us than terms and
conditions reasonably obtainable from third parties and in accordance with
applicable law.
OUR
MANAGEMENT HAS LIMITED EXPERIENCE IN MANAGING AND OPERATING A PUBLIC COMPANY.
ANY FAILURE TO COMPLY OR ADEQUATELY COMPLY WITH FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS, RULES
OR REGULATIONS COULD SUBJECT US TO FINES OR REGULATORY ACTIONS, WHICH MAY
MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION.
Prior
to
the change in control that occurred in October 2004, members of our current
senior management had limited experience operating a public company. Therefore,
our senior management lacks practical experience operating a public company
and
relies in many instances on the professional experience and advice of third
parties including its consultants, attorneys and accountants. Failure to comply
or adequately comply with any laws, rules, or regulations applicable to our
business may result in fines or regulatory actions, which may materially
adversely affect our business, results of operation, or financial
condition.
WE
HAVE EXPERIENCED TURNOVER IN OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER POSITION IN RECENT
MONTHS AND IF WE ARE NOT ABLE TO RETAIN OUR NEW CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, WILLIAM
HORNE, WE MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY IMPLEMENTING OUR BUSINESS
STRATEGY.
Milton
"Todd" Ault, III resigned as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on January
9, 2006. On January 7, 2006, our Board of Directors appointed Louis Glazer,
M.D., Ph.G. as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in anticipation of Mr.
Ault's resignation. During March 2005, Dr. Glazer had indicated his intent
to
resign as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at such time that we retain
a
suitable candidate for the position of Chief Executive Officer. Due to health
concerns, Dr. Glazer resigned his position as Chief Executive Officer on July
11, 2006 and Milton "Todd" Ault, III was re-appointed Chief Executive Officer
and a Director of the Company. On January 5, 2007, Milton “Todd” Ault, III
resigned as our Chief Executive Officer and on January 9, 2007, Milton “Todd”
Ault, III resigned as our Chairman. On January 9, 2007, our Board of Directors
appointed William B. Horne as our Chief Executive Officer. Our future success
is
dependent on our ability to retain our Chief Executive Officer. Although we
do
not believe we have experienced any losses or negative effects from Mr. Ault's
and Dr. Glazer's resignations and we do not expect any adverse consequences
in
the future, if we are not able to retain our current Chief Executive Officer
we
may have difficulty implementing our business strategy.
OUR
FORMER CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CONTROLS A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR OUTSTANDING
COMMON STOCK AND HIS OWNERSHIP INTEREST MAY CONFLICT WITH OUR OTHER STOCKHOLDERS
WHO MAY BE UNABLE TO INFLUENCE MANAGEMENT AND EXERCISE CONTROL OVER OUR
BUSINESS.
As
of May
8, 2007, Milton "Todd" Ault, III, our former Chief Executive Officer,
beneficially owned approximately 31% of our common stock. As a result, Mr.
Ault
may be able to exert significant influence over our management and policies
to:
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·
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elect or defeat the election of our
directors; |
|
·
|
amend
or prevent amendment of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
|
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·
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effect
or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other corporate transaction;
and
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control
the outcome of any other matter submitted to the shareholders for
vote.
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Accordingly,
our other stockholders may be unable to influence management and exercise
control over our business.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND HEALTHCARE-RELATED
BUSINESS
WE
RELY ON A THIRD PARTY MANUFACTURER AND SUPPLIER TO MANUFACTURE OUR
SAFETY-SPONGE(TM) SYSTEM, THE LOSS OF WHICH MAY INTERRUPT OUR
OPERATIONS.
On
January 29, 2007, SurgiCount entered into an agreement for A Plus International
Inc. to be the exclusive manufacturer and provider of SurgiCount's
Safety-Sponge™ products and granted A Plus the exclusive, world-wide license to
manufacture and import SurgiCount's products including the right to sublicense
to the extent necessary to carry out the grant. A Plus was previously engaged
in
the manufacturing of SurgiCount's products under a Supply Agreement dated August
17, 2005, but was not previously granted the exclusive, world-wide license
to
manufacture and import the products. In the event A Plus International Inc.
does
not meet the requirements of the agreement, SurgiCount may seek additional
providers of the Safety-Sponge™ products. While our relationship with A Plus
International Inc. is currently on good terms, we cannot assure you that we
will
be able to maintain our relationship with A Plus International Inc. or secure
additional suppliers and manufacturers on favorable terms as needed. Although
we
believe the raw materials used in the manufacture of the Safety-Sponge™ System
are readily available and can be purchased and/or produced by multiple vendors,
the loss of our agreement with A Plus International Inc., the deterioration
of
our relationship with A Plus International Inc., changes in the specifications
of components used in our products, or our failure to establish good
relationships with major new suppliers or manufacturers as needed, could have
a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
THE
UNPREDICTABLE PRODUCT CYCLES OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE AND HEALTHCARE-RELATED
INDUSTRIES AND UNCERTAIN DEMAND FOR PRODUCTS COULD CAUSE OUR REVENUES TO
FLUCTUATE.
Our
target customer base includes hospitals, physicians, nurses and clinics. The
medical device and healthcare-related industries are subject to rapid
technological changes, short product life cycles, frequent new product
introductions and evolving industry standards, as well as economic cycles.
If
the market for our products does not grow as rapidly as our management expects,
our revenues could be less than expected. We also face the risk that changes
in
the medical device industry, for example, cost-cutting measures, changes to
manufacturing techniques or production standards, could cause our manufacturing,
design and engineering capabilities to lose widespread market acceptance. If
our
products do not gain market acceptance or suffer because of competing products,
unfavorable regulatory actions, alternative treatment methods or cures, product
recalls or liability claims, they will no longer have the need for our products
and we may experience a decline in revenues. Adverse economic conditions
affecting the medical device and healthcare-related industries, in general,
or
the market for our products in particular, could result in diminished sales,
reduced profit margins and a disruption in our business.
WE
ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGES IN THE REGULATORY AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE
HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR
BUSINESS.
The
healthcare industry in the United States continues to experience change. In
recent years, the United States Congress and state legislatures have introduced
and debated various healthcare reform proposals. Federal, state and local
government representatives will, in all likelihood, continue to review and
assess alternative healthcare delivery systems and payment methodologies, and
ongoing public debate of these issues is expected. Cost containment initiatives,
market pressures and proposed changes in applicable laws and regulations may
have a dramatic effect on pricing or potential demand for medical devices,
the
relative costs associated with doing business and the amount of reimbursement
by
both government and third-party payors to persons providing medical services.
In
particular, the healthcare industry is experiencing market-driven reforms from
forces within the industry that are exerting pressure on healthcare companies
to
reduce healthcare costs. Managed care and other healthcare provider
organizations have grown substantially in terms of the percentage of the
population in the United States that receives medical benefits through such
organizations and in terms of the influence and control that they are able
to
exert over an increasingly large portion of the healthcare industry. Managed
care organizations are continuing to consolidate and grow, increasing the
ability of these organizations to influence the practices and pricing involved
in the purchase of medical devices, including our products, which is expected
to
exert downward pressure on product margins. Both short-and long-term cost
containment pressures, as well as the possibility of continued regulatory
reform, may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
WE
ARE SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENT REGULATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND ABROAD, WHICH
CAN
BE TIME CONSUMING AND COSTLY TO OUR BUSINESS.
Our
products and operations are subject to extensive regulation by numerous
governmental authorities, including, but not limited to, the FDA and state
and
foreign governmental authorities. In particular, we must obtain specific
clearance or approval from the FDA before we can market new products or certain
modified products in the United States. The FDA administers the Food, Drug
and
Cosmetics Act (the "FDC ACT"). Under the FDC Act, most medical devices must
receive FDA clearance through the Section 510(k) notification process ("510(K)")
or the more lengthy premarket approval ("PMA") process before they can be sold
in the United States. All of our products, currently consisting only of the
Safety-Sponge™ System, must receive 510(k) clearance or PMA approval. The
Safety-Sponge™ System has already received 501(k) exempt status from the FDA. To
obtain 510(k) marketing clearance, a company must show that a new product is
"substantially equivalent" in terms of safety and effectiveness to a product
already legally marketed and which does not require a PMA. Therefore, it is
not
always necessary to prove the actual safety and effectiveness of the new product
in order to obtain 510(k) clearance for such product. To obtain a PMA, we must
submit extensive data, including clinical trial data, to prove the safety,
effectiveness and clinical utility of our products. The process of obtaining
such clearances or approvals can be time-consuming and expensive, and there
can
be no assurance that all clearances or approvals sought by us will be granted
or
that FDA review will not involve delays adversely affecting the marketing and
sale of our products. FDA's quality system regulations also require companies
to
adhere to certain good manufacturing practices requirements, which include
testing, quality control, storage, and documentation procedures. Compliance
with
applicable regulatory requirements is monitored through periodic site
inspections by the FDA. In addition, we are required to comply with FDA
requirements for labeling and promotion. The Federal Trade Commission also
regulates most device advertising.
In
addition, international regulatory bodies often establish varying regulations
governing product testing and licensing standards, manufacturing compliance,
such as compliance with ISO 9001 standards, packaging requirements, labeling
requirements, import restrictions, tariff regulations, duties and tax
requirements and pricing and reimbursement levels. Our inability or failure
to
comply with the varying regulations or the imposition of new regulations could
restrict our ability to sell our products internationally and thereby adversely
affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Failure
to comply with applicable federal, state or foreign laws or regulations could
subject us to enforcement actions, including, but not limited to, product
seizures, injunctions, recalls, possible withdrawal of product clearances,
civil
penalties and criminal prosecutions, any one or more of which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating
results. Federal, state and foreign laws and regulations regarding the
manufacture and sale of medical devices are subject to future changes, as are
administrative interpretations of regulatory requirements. Any such changes
may
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
WE
ARE SUBJECT TO INTENSE COMPETITION IN THE MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND HEALTH-CARE
RELATED MARKETS, WHICH COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.
The
medical products and healthcare solutions industry is highly competitive. We
compete against other medical products and healthcare solutions companies,
some
of which are much larger and have significantly greater financial resources,
management resources, research and development staffs, sales and marketing
organizations and experience in the medical products and healthcare solutions
industries than us. In addition, these companies compete with us to acquire
technologies from universities and research laboratories. We also compete
against large companies that seek to license medical products and healthcare
solutions technologies for themselves. We cannot assure you that we will be
able
to successfully compete against these competitors in the acquisition,
development, or commercialization of any medical products and healthcare
solutions, funding of medical products and healthcare solutions companies or
marketing of our products and solutions. If we cannot compete effectively
against our competitors, our business, financial condition and results of
operations may be materially adversely affected.
WE
MAY BE SUBJECT TO PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS AND IF OUR INSURANCE IS NOT
SUFFICIENT TO COVER PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS OUR BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION WILL BE MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECTED.
The
nature of our business exposes us to potential product liability risks, which
are inherent in the distribution of medical equipment and healthcare products.
We may not be able to avoid product liability exposure, since third parties
develop and manufacture our equipment and products. If a product liability
claim
is successfully brought against us or any third party manufacturer then we
would
experience adverse consequences to our reputation, we might be required to
pay
damages, our insurance, legal and other expenses would increase, we might lose
customers and/or suppliers and there may be other adverse results.
Through
our subsidiary SurgiCount Medical, Inc. we have general liability insurance
to
cover claims up to $3,000,000. This insurance covers the clinical trial/time
study relating to the bar coding of surgical sponges only. In addition, A Plus
International, Inc., the manufacturer of our surgical sponges, maintains general
liability insurance for claims up to $4,000,000 that covers product liability
claims against SurgiCount Medical, Inc. There can be no assurance that one
or
more liability claims will not exceed the coverage limits of any of such
policies. If we or our manufacturer are subjected to product liability claims,
the result of such claims could harm our reputation and lead to less acceptance
of our products in the healthcare products market. In addition, if our insurance
or our manufacturer's insurance is not sufficient to cover product liability
claims, our business and financial condition will be materially adversely
affected.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR INVESTMENTS
WE
MAY EXPERIENCE FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR QUARTERLY RESULTS DUE TO THE SUCCESS RATE
OF
INVESTMENTS WE HOLD.
We
may
experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number
of
factors, including the success rate of our current investments, variations
in
and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses,
and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for
any
period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future
periods.
WE
HAVE INVESTED IN NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENT SECURITIES WHICH MAY SUBJECT US
TO
SIGNIFICANT IMPAIRMENT CHARGES.
We
have
invested in illiquid equity securities acquired directly from issuers in private
transactions. At December 31, 2006, 9.0% of our assets on a consolidated basis
with subsidiaries was comprised of investment securities, the majority of which
are illiquid investments. Investments in illiquid, or non-marketable, securities
are inherently risky and a number of the companies we invest in are expected
to
fail. We review all of our investments quarterly for indicators of impairment;
however, for non-marketable equity securities, the impairment analysis requires
significant judgment to identify events or circumstances that would likely
have
a material adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The indicators
we
use to identify those events or circumstances include as relevant, the nature
and value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments
and its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does business,
comparison to valuations of publicly traded companies, comparisons to recent
sales of comparable companies, the discounted cash flows of the portfolio
company and other relevant factors. Because such valuations are inherently
uncertain and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may
differ materially from the values that would be assessed if a ready market
for
these securities existed. Investments identified as having an indicator of
impairment are subject to further analysis to determine if the investment is
other than temporarily impaired, in which case we write the investment down
to
its impaired value. When a company in which we hold investments is not
considered viable from a financial or technological point of view, we write
down
the entire investment since we consider the estimated fair market value to
be
nominal. We recognized impairment charges of $1,445,000 and $50,000 for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Since a significant
amount of our assets are comprised of non-marketable investment securities,
any
future impairment charges from the write down in value of these securities
will
most likely have a material adverse affect on our financial
condition.
ECONOMIC
RECESSIONS OR DOWNTURNS COULD IMPAIR INVESTMENTS AND HARM OUR OPERATING
RESULTS.
Many
of
the companies in which we have made investments may be susceptible to economic
slowdowns or recessions. An economic slowdown may affect the ability of a
company to engage in a liquidity event such as a sale, recapitalization, or
initial public offering. Our nonperforming assets are likely to increase and
the
value of our investments is likely to decrease during these periods. These
conditions could lead to financial losses in our investments and a decrease
in
our revenues, net income, and assets. Our investments also may be affected
by
current and future market conditions. Significant changes in the capital markets
could have an effect on the valuations of private companies and on the potential
for liquidity events involving such companies. This could affect the amount
and
timing of gains or losses realized on our investments.
INVESTING
IN PRIVATE COMPANIES INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.
Our
assets include an investment in a private company, a 1.6% equity interest in
Alacra Corporation. Investments in private businesses involve a high degree
of
business and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses and
accordingly should be considered speculative. Because of the speculative nature
and the lack of a public market for this investment, there is significantly
greater risk of loss than is the case with traditional investment securities.
We
expect that some of our investments will be a complete loss or will be
unprofitable and that some will appear to be likely to become successful but
never realize their potential. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we
wrote
off our investment in the private company China Nurse LLC. The amount of the
loss was $50,000. We have in the past relied, and we continue to rely to a
large
extent, upon proceeds from sales of investments rather than investment income
or
revenue generated from operating activities to defray a significant portion
of
our operating expenses.
THE
LACK OF LIQUIDITY IN OUR INVESTMENTS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR
BUSINESS.
A
portion
of our investments consist of securities acquired directly from the issuer
in
private transactions. Some of these investments are subject to restrictions
on
resale and/or otherwise are illiquid. While most of these investments are in
publicly traded companies, the trading volume in such companies' securities
is
low which reduces the liquidity of the investment. Additionally, many of such
securities are not eligible for sale to the public without registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, which could prevent or delay any sale by us of
such
investments or reduce the amount of proceeds that might otherwise be realized
therefrom. Restricted securities generally sell at a price lower than similar
securities not subject to restrictions on resale. The illiquidity of our
investments may adversely affect our ability to dispose of debt and equity
securities at times when it may be otherwise advantageous for us to liquidate
such investments. In addition, if we were forced to immediately liquidate some
or all of our investments, the proceeds of such liquidation may be significantly
less than the value at which we acquired those investments.
WE
MAY NOT REALIZE GAINS FROM OUR EQUITY INVESTMENTS.
Our
investments are primarily in equity securities of other companies. These equity
interests may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value.
Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests,
and
any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may
not
be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.
THERE
IS UNCERTAINTY REGARDING THE VALUE OF OUR INVESTMENTS THAT ARE NOT PUBLICLY
TRADED SECURITIES, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE DETERMINATION OF OUR ASSET
VALUE.
The
fair
value of investments that are not publicly traded securities is not readily
determinable. Therefore, we value these securities at fair value as determined
in good faith by our Board of Directors. The types of factors that our Board
of
Directors takes into account include, as relevant, the nature and value of
any
collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments and its earnings,
the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to
valuations of publicly traded companies, comparisons to recent sales of
comparable companies, the discounted value of the cash flows of the portfolio
company and other relevant factors. Because such valuations are inherently
uncertain and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may
differ materially from the values that would be assessed if a ready market
for
these securities existed.
WE
BORROW MONEY, WHICH MAGNIFIES THE POTENTIAL FOR GAIN OR LOSS ON AMOUNTS INVESTED
AND MAY INCREASE THE RISK OF INVESTING IN US.
Borrowings,
also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts
invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our
securities. We may borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks,
insurance companies, and other lenders. Lenders of these senior securities
have
fixed dollar claims on our consolidated assets that are superior to the claims
of our common shareholders. If the value of our consolidated assets increases,
then leveraging would cause the value of our consolidated assets to increase
more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value
of our consolidated assets decreases, leveraging would cause the value of our
consolidated net assets to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have
had
we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our consolidated income in excess
of consolidated interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net
income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease
in our consolidated income would cause net income to decline more sharply than
it would have had we not borrowed.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS
THE
VALUE OF REAL ESTATE FLUCTUATES DEPENDING ON CONDITIONS IN THE GENERAL ECONOMY
AND THE REAL ESTATE BUSINESS. THESE CONDITIONS MAY LIMIT THE PROCEEDS FROM
SALES
OF OUR REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES AND AVAILABLE CASH.
The
value
of our real estate holdings is affected by many factors including, but not
limited to: national, regional and local economic conditions; consequences
of
any armed conflict involving or terrorist attacks against the United States;
our
ability to secure adequate insurance; local conditions such as an oversupply
of
space or a reduction in demand for real estate in a particular area; competition
from other available space; whether tenants consider a property attractive;
the
financial condition of tenants, including the extent of tenant bankruptcies
or
defaults; whether we are able to pass some or all of any increased operating
costs through to tenants; how well we manage our properties; fluctuations in
interest rates; changes in real estate taxes and other expenses; changes in
market rental rates; the timing and costs associated with property improvements
and rentals; changes in taxation or zoning laws; government regulation;
potential liability under environmental or other laws or regulations; and
general competitive factors. The proceeds we expect to receive may not
materialize as a result of adverse changes in any of these factors. If expected
proceeds fail to materialize, we generally would expect to have less cash
available to pay our operating costs. In addition, some expenses, including
mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs, generally do not
decline when the related value of our real estate holdings decline.
OUR
CURRENT REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS ARE CONCENTRATED IN HEBER SPRINGS, ARKANSAS AND
SPRINGFIELD, TENNESSEE. ADVERSE CIRCUMSTANCES AFFECTING THESE AREAS GENERALLY
COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
A
significant proportion of our real estate investments are in Heber Springs,
Arkansas and Springfield, Tennessee and are affected by the economic cycles
and
risks inherent to those regions. Like other real estate markets, the real estate
markets in these areas have experienced economic downturns in the past, and
we
cannot predict how the current economic conditions will impact these markets
in
both the short and long term. Further declines in the economy or a decline
in
the real estate markets in these areas could hurt our financial performance
and
the value of our properties. The factors affecting economic conditions in these
regions include: business layoffs or downsizing; industry slowdowns; relocations
of businesses; changing demographics; and any oversupply of or reduced demand
for real estate.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR CAR WASH BUSINESS
IF
A
COMPETING CAR WASH FACILITY IS OPENED WITHIN THE SERVICE AREA OF ONE OF OUR
EXPRESS CAR WASH SITES OUR CAR WASH BUSINESS MAY LOSE REVENUE.
Our
indirect wholly owned subsidiary Automotive Services Group, LLC ("ASG") is
in
the business of operating express car wash facilities. ASG's first express
car
wash site, developed in Birmingham, Alabama, had its grand opening on March
8,
2006. ASG chooses locations for its express car wash sites based on the
locations' high visibility and proximity to high automobile traffic. Competitors
may develop facilities offering similar services within the service area of
ASG's express car wash facilities, which could cause ASG's car wash facilities
to lose revenue. ASG will attempt to mitigate this risk during site due
diligence, conducting discussions with local permitting and zoning personnel
to
determine if competing facilities have been planned or requested within the
relevant service area. However, such due diligence, no matter how extensive,
may
not always reveal any planned competing businesses in a particular service
area.
In addition, a competing car wash site may be developed after ASG begins
operating a car wash in a particular service area. If competing facilities
are
developed in the same service area as one or more of ASG's express car wash
sites, it could cause ASG to lose a significant amount of revenue and may
require ASG to close one or more express car wash sites.
ADVERSE
WEATHER CONDITIONS MAY CAUSE ASG'S EXPRESS CAR WAS SITES TO LOSE
REVENUE.
Automobile
owners generally do not wash their vehicles during extreme weather conditions.
During rainy periods automobile owners do not generally wash their vehicles
because rain and mud causes the vehicles to quickly become dirty again. During
periods of severe drought automobile owners may not desire to wash their
vehicles because they do not want to endure extreme outdoor temperatures.
Further during severe drought conditions local governments tend to impose
restrictions on when and in what amounts residents can use water. Any such
adverse weather conditions may cause unpredictable business cycles for ASG
and
may cause ASG's express car wash sites to lose a significant amount of
revenue.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
OUR
HISTORIC STOCK PRICE HAS BEEN VOLATILE AND THE FUTURE MARKET PRICE FOR OUR
COMMON STOCK MAY CONTINUE TO BE VOLATILE. FURTHER, THE LIMITED MARKET FOR OUR
SHARES WILL MAKE OUR PRICE MORE VOLATILE. THIS MAY MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR YOU
TO
SELL OUR COMMON STOCK FOR A POSITIVE RETURN ON YOUR
INVESTMENT.
The
public market for our common stock has historically been very volatile. Over
the
past two fiscal years and the subsequent interim quarterly periods, the market
price for our common stock has ranged from $0.30 to $7.33 (as adjusted to
reflect a 3:1 forward stock split effective April 5, 2005). Any future market
price for our shares may continue to be very volatile. This price volatility
may
make it more difficult for you to sell shares when you want at prices you find
attractive. We do not know of any one particular factor that has caused
volatility in our stock price. However, the stock market in general has
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that often are unrelated
or
disproportionate to the operating performance of companies. Broad market factors
and the investing public's negative perception of our business may reduce our
stock price, regardless of our operating performance. Further, the market for
our common stock is limited and we cannot assure you that a larger market will
ever be developed or maintained. Our common stock is currently on the OTC
Bulletin Board under the symbol PSTX. Prior thereto, the Company’s common stock
was traded on the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX") under the symbol “PST.” As of
May 8, 2007, the average daily trading volume of our common stock over the
past
three months was approximately 9,000 shares. The last reported sales price
for
our common stock on May 8, 2007, was $1.70 per share. Market fluctuations and
volatility, as well as general economic, market and political conditions, could
reduce our market price. As a result, this may make it difficult or impossible
for you to sell our common stock.
OUR
COMMON STOCK IS SUBJECT TO THE "PENNY STOCK" RULES OF THE SEC, WHICH WOULD
MAKE
TRANSACTIONS IN OUR COMMON STOCK CUMBERSOME AND MAY REDUCE THE VALUE OF AN
INVESTMENT IN OUR STOCK.
The
SEC
has adopted Rule 3a51-1 which establishes the definition of a "penny stock,"
for
the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price
of
less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per
share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny
stock, unless exempt, Rule 15g-9 require:
|
·
|
that
a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in
penny
stocks; and
|
|
·
|
the
broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to
the
transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny
stock to
be purchased.
|
In
order
to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker
or
dealer must:
|
·
|
obtain
financial information and investment experience objectives of the
person;
and
|
|
·
|
make
a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks
are
suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge
and
experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks
of
transactions in penny stocks.
|
The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock,
a
disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market,
which, in highlight form:
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·
|
sets
forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability
determination; and
|
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·
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that
the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the
investor prior to the transaction.
|
Generally,
brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to
the
"penny stock" rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose
of
our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our
stock.
Disclosure
also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public
offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both
the
broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the
securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of
fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent
disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account
and
information on the limited market in penny stocks.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
The
Company has 22 unresolved comments relating to its prior periodic reports.
The
Company anticipates responding to these comments in May 2007.
Item
2. Properties.
We
do not
own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our
operation. Our headquarters are located at 27555 Ynez Road, Suite 330, Temecula,
CA 92591. We are responsible for paying approximately $4,300 per month for
the
lease expense associated with our headquarters. Our office space is currently
approximately 2,000 square feet.
In
addition, we also have several real estate investments. These investments range
in cost, as carried in our financial statements, from $180,000 to $250,000
and
are comprised of approximately 8.5 acres of undeveloped land in Heber Springs,
Arkansas and 0.61 acres of undeveloped land in Springfield, Tennessee.
Management does not currently believe that the Company’s real estate holdings
represent a material risk to the Company.
On
July
28, 2005, Jeffrey A. Leve and Jeffrey Leve Family Partnership, L.P. filed a
lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California for the county of
Los
Angeles, Central District against us and five other defendants affiliated with
Winstar Communications, Inc. The plaintiffs are attempting to collect a default
judgment of $5,014,000 entered against Winstar Global Media, Inc. (“WGM”)
by a
federal court in New York, by attempting to enforce the judgment against us
and
the other defendants, none of whom are judgment debtors. Further, the plaintiffs
are attempting to enforce their default judgment against us when their initial
lawsuit in federal court against us was dismissed on the merits. The Court
granted plaintiffs leave to amend the current Complaint after twice granting
our
motions to dismiss. Plaintiffs made some changes to their Complaint
and dropped two other defendants. On April 18, 2007, we filed our Answer setting
forth our numerous defenses. We believe the lawsuit is without merit and
will be dismissed upon Summary Judgment. In any event we intend to
vigorously defend against the lawsuit. However, an unfavorable outcome may
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
On
February 3, 2006, WGM filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District
Court, Southern District of New York. The WGM lawsuit attempts to collect upon
the $1,000,000 note between the Company and Winstar Communications, Inc.
(“Winstar”).
As
part of the purchase price paid by us on August 28, 2001 for an investment
in
Excelsior Radio Networks, Inc., we issued a $1,000,000 note to Winstar. This
note was due February 28, 2002 with interest at 3.54% but in accordance with
the
terms of the purchase the Company had a right of offset against certain
representations and warranties made by Winstar. On September 5, 2006, the
Company reached a settlement agreement with WGM whereas the Company agreed
to
pay Winstar $750,000, pursuant to an agreed upon payment schedule, on or before
July 2, 2007. On November 7, 2006, The United States Bankruptcy Court for the
District of Delaware, approved the Company’s settlement agreement with
WGM.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No
matters were submitted to our shareholders during the year ended December 31,
2006.
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
Stock
Transfer Agent
Transfer
Online, Inc., 317 SW Alder Street, 2nd
Floor,
Portland, OR 97204 (Telephone (503) 227-2950) serves as transfer agent for
the
Company’s common stock. Certificates to be transferred should be mailed directly
to the transfer agent, preferably by registered mail.
Market
Prices
The
Company’s common stock has been quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board since February
16, 2007 under the symbol PSTX. Prior thereto, the Company’s common stock was
traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “PST.” The following
table sets forth the range of the high and low selling price of the Company’s
common stock during each quarter of the last two fiscal years, as reported
by
the American Stock Exchange.
|
|
Fiscal
2006
|
Fiscal
2005
|
Fiscal
Quarter
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter Ended March 31
|
|
$
|
4.70
|
|
$
|
2.27
|
|
$
|
7.33
|
|
$
|
4.18
|
|
Second
Quarter Ended June 30
|
|
$
|
4.30
|
|
$
|
2.60
|
|
$
|
6.23
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
Third
Quarter Ended September 30
|
|
$
|
3.25
|
|
$
|
1.45
|
|
$
|
3.90
|
|
$
|
2.90
|
|
Fourth
Quarter Ended December 31
|
|
$
|
3.97
|
|
$
|
0.57
|
|
$
|
4.64
|
|
$
|
3.21
|
|
Dividends
The
Company paid nil, $19,163, and $76,650 in dividends to preferred stockholders
during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and has not paid any dividends to
common stockholders during the past three years. Dividends to preferred
stockholders are cumulative and paid at the rate of 7% a year. We currently
have
no intention of paying dividends on our common stock.
Stockholders
As
of May
8, 2007, there were approximately 634 holders of record of the Company’s common
stock. The Company has 25,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, of which
9,937,059 were issued and outstanding at May 8, 2007. The Company has 1,000,000
shares of convertible preferred stock authorized, of which 10,950 were issued
and outstanding at May 8, 2007.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
On
January 12, 2006, ASG entered into a Secured Promissory Note with Steven J.
Caspi in the principal amount of $1,000,000. As additional consideration for
entering into the secured promissory note, Mr. Caspi received warrants to
purchase 30,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are
exercisable for a period of five years and have an exercise price of $4.50
per
share. The issuance of the above warrants to Mr. Caspi was exempt from
registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”),
and
Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. No advertising or general solicitation was
employed in offering the securities and Mr. Caspi represented that he is an
accredited investor and that he is able to bear the economic risk of his
investment.
On
February 8, 2006, we entered into a Secured Promissory Note with AGB Acquisition
Fund in the principal amount of $687,000. As an inducement for entering into
the
secured promissory note AGB Acquisition Fund received warrants to purchase
20,608 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are exercisable for a
period of five years and have an exercise price equal to $3.86. The issuance
of
the above warrants to AGB Acquisition Fund was exempt from registration
requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506
promulgated thereunder. No advertising or general solicitation was employed
in
offering the securities and Mr. Caspi represented that he is an accredited
investor and that he is able to bear the economic risk of his investment.
On
February 13, 2006, the Company issued 175,000 warrants to purchase shares of
common stock at $3.95 per share to a consultant. The warrants vested immediately
and have a three-year life. The warrants were valued at $405,000 and were
expensed during the three months ended March 31, 2006. These warrants were
issued in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act.
On
March
15, 2006 the Company, Automotive Services Group, ASG and Darell W. Grimsley,
Jr.
entered into a Unit Purchase Agreement for Automotive Services Group to purchase
a 50% equity interest (the “Membership
Interest”)
in ASG
from Mr. Grimsley. As consideration for the Membership Interest the Company
issued Mr. Grimsley 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Mr. Grimsley
will continue to act as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Automotive
Services Group. The issuance of the above shares to Mr. Grimsley was exempt
from
registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. No advertising or general
solicitation was employed in offering the securities and Mr. Grimsley
represented that he is an accredited investor and that he is able to bear the
economic risk of his investment.
On
May
19, 2006, the Company issued 32,120 warrants to purchase shares of common stock
at $3.50 per share to a consultant. The warrants vested immediately and have
a
one-year life. The warrants were valued at approximately $31,000 and are being
expensed over the warrant term. These securities will be issued pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. These warrants were issued in reliance
upon
the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
On
June
6, 2006 we entered into a Secured Convertible Promissory Note with Alan Morelli
in the principal amount of $1,100,000. As an inducement for entering into the
secured convertible promissory note, Mr. Morelli received warrants to purchase
401,460 shares of our common stock. On August 17, 2006, we
sold
shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share thereby requiring modifications
to
Mr. Morelli’s secured convertible promissory note and warrant. These
modifications resulted in an adjustment to the conversion price of the Morelli
Note from $2.74 to $1.25 per share, an adjustment to the exercise price of
the
Morelli Warrant, and an increase in the number of shares of common stock
available to purchase upon exercise of the Morelli Warrant from 401,460 to
976,351. The
warrants are exercisable for a period of five years and have an adjusted
exercise price equal to $1.25. The issuance of these securities to Mr. Morelli
was exempt from registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. No advertising or general
solicitation was employed in offering the securities and Mr. Morelli represented
that he is an accredited investor and that he is able to bear the economic
risk
of his investment.
On
July
12, 2006 we entered into a Convertible Promissory Note with Charles J. Kalina,
III in the principal amount of $250,000. As an inducement for entering into
the
secured promissory note, Mr. Kalina received warrants to purchase 85,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are exercisable for a period of five
years and have an exercise price equal to $2.69. The issuance of these
securities to Mr. Kalina was exempt from registration requirements pursuant
to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. No
advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities
and
Mr. Kalina represented that he is an accredited investor and that he is able
to
bear the economic risk of his investment.
In
August
2006, we entered into subscription agreements with two unaffiliated accredited
investors, pursuant to which we sold 200,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock, $0.33 par value per share, at a price of $1.25 per share. We received
gross proceeds of approximately $250,000 from the sale of our common stock
to
the accredited investors. Pursuant to the subscription agreement, we granted
the
accredited investors piggy back registration rights to register the resale
of
the shares of common stock. The sale was made in a private placement exempt
from
registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and
Rule 506 promulgated thereunder.
On
September 8, 2006 we entered into a Convertible Promissory Note with Steven
J.
Caspi in the principal amount of $1,495,000. As an inducement for entering
into
the secured promissory note, Mr. Caspi received warrants to purchase 250,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are exercisable for a period
of five years and have an exercise price equal to $1.25. The issuance of these
securities to Mr. Caspi was exempt from registration requirements pursuant
to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. No
advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities
and
Mr. Caspi represented that he is an accredited investor and that he is able
to
bear the economic risk of his investment.
Between
September 15, 2006 and November 1, 2006, the Company issued 70,694 shares of
Common Stock to two employees and a consultant. The Common Stock was issued
for
accrued salaries and services. The Common Stock was valued at approximately
$190,000. These shares were issued in reliance upon the exemption provided
by
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
On
November 1, 2006 we entered into a Convertible Promissory Note with Michael
G.
Sedlak in the principal amount of $71,000. As an inducement for entering into
the secured promissory note, Mr. Sedlak received warrants to purchase 20,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are exercisable for a period
of five years and have an exercise price equal to $1.25. The issuance of these
securities to Mr. Sedlak was exempt from registration requirements pursuant
to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. No
advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities
and
Mr. Sedlak represented that he is an accredited investor and that he is able
to
bear the economic risk of his investment.
On
November 1, 2006 we entered into a Convertible Promissory Note with James
Sveinson in the principal amount of $102,000. As an inducement for entering
into
the secured promissory note, Mr. Sveinson received warrants to purchase 20,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are exercisable for a period
of five years and have an exercise price equal to $1.25. The issuance of these
securities to Mr. Sveinson was exempt from registration requirements pursuant
to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. No
advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities
and
Mr. Sveinson represented that he is an accredited investor and that he is able
to bear the economic risk of his investment.
On
November 3, 2006 we entered into a Convertible Promissory Note with Charles
J.
Kalina, III in the principal amount of $400,000. As an inducement for entering
into the secured promissory note, Mr. Kalina received warrants to purchase
100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are exercisable for a
period of five years and have an exercise price equal to $1.25. The issuance
of
these securities to Mr. Kalina was exempt from registration requirements
pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated
thereunder. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering
the
securities and Mr. Caspi represented that he is an accredited investor and
that
he is able to bear the economic risk of his investment.
On
November 13, 2006 we entered into a Promissory Note with Herbert Langsam, a
Director of the Company, in the principal amount of $100,000. As an inducement
for entering into the secured promissory note, Mr. Langsam received warrants
to
purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are
exercisable for a period of five years and have an exercise price equal to
$1.25. The issuance of these securities to Mr. Langsam was exempt from
registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and
Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. No advertising or general solicitation was
employed in offering the securities and Mr. Langsam represented that he is
an
accredited investor and that he is able to bear the economic risk of his
investment.
On
November 18, 2006, the Company issued 12,500 warrants to purchase shares of
common stock at $2.00 per share to a consultant. The warrants vested immediately
and have a three-year life. The warrants were valued at approximately $2,000
and
were expensed at the time of issuance. These securities will be issued pursuant
to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. These warrants were issued in reliance
upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
Between
November 30, 2006 and December 15, 2006, the Company entered into a subscription
agreement and sold an aggregate of 238,000 shares of its Common Stock and
warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 119,000 shares of its Common Stock
in
a private placement transaction to certain accredited investors. The warrants
are exercisable for a period of three years, have an exercise price equal to
$2.00, and 50% of the warrants are callable upon the occurrence of any one
of a
number of specified events when, after any such specified occurrence, the
average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any period of five
consecutive trading days exceeds $4.00 per share. The Company received aggregate
gross proceeds of $298,000. These securities were sold in reliance upon the
exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the safe harbor
of
Rule 506 under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. No advertising
or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities, the sales
were
made to a limited number of persons, all of whom represented to the Company
that
they are accredited investors, and transfer of the securities is restricted
in
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act.
On
December 26, 2006 we entered into a Promissory Note with Maroon Creek Capital,
LP (“Maroon”),
a
California limited partnership, in the principal amount of $81,000. As an
inducement for entering into the secured promissory note, Maroon received
warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants
are exercisable for a period of five years and have an exercise price equal
to
$2.00. The issuance of these securities to Maroon was exempt from registration
requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506
promulgated thereunder. No advertising or general solicitation was employed
in
offering the securities and Maroon represented that it is an accredited investor
and that it is able to bear the economic risk of his investment.
On
December 31, 2006, the Company issued 56,340 warrants to purchase shares of
common stock at $1.25 per share to the Company’s placement agent, Ault Glazer
& Co., LLC, (the “Placement
Agent”).
The
warrants vested immediately and have a five-year life. The warrants were valued
at approximately $62,000 and were expensed at the time of issuance. These
securities will be issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. These
warrants were issued in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2)
of
the Securities Act.
On
December 31, 2006, the Company issued 19,040 warrants to purchase shares of
common stock at $2.00 per share to the Company’s Placement Agent. The warrants
vested immediately and have a five-year life. The warrants were valued at
approximately $17,000 and were expensed at the time of issuance. These
securities will be issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. These
warrants were issued in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2)
of
the Securities Act.
Between
January 1, 2007 and April 6, 2007, the Company issued 79,138 shares of Common
Stock to various employees, directors, consultants and creditors. The Common
Stock was issued for services and payment of accrued interest. The Common Stock
was valued at approximately $131,000. These shares were issued in reliance
upon
the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
On
January 29, 2007, the Company entered into a subscription agreement and sold
an
aggregate of 800,000 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase an
aggregate of up to 300,000 shares of its Common Stock in a private placement
transaction to A Plus, an accredited investor. The warrants are exercisable
for
a period of five years, have an exercise price equal to $2.00, and 50% of the
warrants are callable upon the occurrence of any one of a number of specified
events when, after any such specified occurrence, the average closing price
of
the Company’s common stock during any period of five consecutive trading days
exceeds $4.00 per share. The Company received gross proceeds of $500,000 in
cash
and will receive $500,000 in product over the course of the next twelve (12)
months. These securities were sold in reliance upon the exemption provided
by
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the safe harbor of Rule 506 under
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. No advertising or general
solicitation was employed in offering the securities, the sales were made to
a
limited number of persons, all of whom represented to the Company that they
are
accredited investors, and transfer of the securities is restricted in accordance
with the requirements of the Securities Act.
On
January 29, 2007, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with several
unaffiliated accredited investors in a private placement exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Company issued and sold
to
these accredited investors an aggregate of 104,000 shares of its common stock
and warrants to purchase an additional 52,000 shares of its common stock. The
warrants are exercisable for a period of five years, have an exercise price
equal to $2.00, and 50% of the warrants are callable upon the occurrence of
any
one of a number of specified events when, after any such specified occurrence,
the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any period of
five consecutive trading days exceeds $4.00 per share. These issuances resulted
in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $130,000. These securities were
sold in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act and the safe harbor of Rule 506 under Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Act. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering
the securities, the sales were made to a limited number of persons, all of
whom
represented to the Company that they are accredited investors, and transfer
of
the securities is restricted in accordance with the requirements of the
Securities Act.
On
January 30, 2007, the Company issued 8,320 warrants to purchase shares of common
stock at $2.00 per share to the Company’s Placement Agent. The warrants vested
immediately and have a five-year life. The warrants were valued at approximately
$8,000 and were expensed at the time of issuance. These securities will be
issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. These warrants
were issued in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act.
Between
March 7, 2007 and April 5, 2007, the Company entered into a subscription
agreement with several accredited investors in a private placement exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Company issued and
sold
to these accredited investors an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of its common
stock and warrants to purchase an additional 1,000,000 shares of its common
stock. The warrants are exercisable for a period of five years, have an exercise
price equal to $2.00, and 50% of the warrants are callable upon the occurrence
of any one of a number of specified events when, after any such specified
occurrence, the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any
period of five consecutive trading days exceeds $4.00 per share. These issuances
resulted in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $2,500,000. We are
required to use our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement
to become effective within 120 days after the Closing Date, April 5, 2007.
If
the registration statement has not been filed on or prior to the 120th day
after
the Closing Date, we will issue, as liquidated damages, to the purchasers of
the
2,000,000 shares of our Common Stock and the warrants to purchase 1,000,000
shares of our Common Stock warrants with a term of five years and an exercise
price of $2.00 per share to purchase shares of our Common Stock equal to 2.5%
of
the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the purchasers. We intend
to
use the net proceeds from this private placement transaction primarily for
general corporate purposes and repayment of existing liabilities. These
securities were sold in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2)
of
the Securities Act and the safe harbor of Rule 506 under Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act. No advertising or general solicitation
was
employed in offering the securities, the sales were made to a limited number
of
persons, all of whom represented to the Company that they are accredited
investors, and transfer of the securities is restricted in accordance with
the
requirements of the Securities Act.
On
April
5, 2007, the Company issued 89,600 warrants to purchase shares of common stock
at $2.00 per share to the Company’s Placement Agent. The warrants vested
immediately and have a five-year life. The warrants were valued at approximately
$81,000 and were expensed at the time of issuance. These securities will be
issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. These warrants
were issued in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act.
Item
6. Selected Financial Data.
The
following selected financial data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006,
2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are derived from our financial statements which
have been audited by Ernst & Young, LLP (December 31, 2002 and 2003),
Rothstein Kass (December 31, 2004 and 2005), and Squar, Milner, Peterson,
Miranda & Williamson, LLP (December 31, 2006), our independent registered
public accounting firms. The data should be read in conjunction with our
financial statements and related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in
this report.
BALANCE
SHEET DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as
of December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2002
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
11,181,446
|
|
$
|
16,033,865
|
|
$
|
6,934,243
|
|
$
|
3,258,032
|
|
$
|
4,632,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
9,638,092
|
|
$
|
6,659,923
|
|
$
|
3,367,974
|
|
$
|
1,233,894
|
|
$
|
1,364,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets
|
|
$
|
1,543,354
|
|
$
|
9,120,950
|
|
$
|
3,566,269
|
|
$
|
2,024,138
|
|
$
|
3,267,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
outstanding
|
|
|
6,561,195
|
|
|
5,672,445
|
|
|
4,670,703
|
|
|
3,060,300
|
|
|
3,148,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for
the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from related parties
|
|
$
|
103,875
|
|
$
|
562,374
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
180,000
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest,
dividend income and other, net
|
|
$
|
2,251
|
|
$
|
42,476
|
|
$
|
11,056
|
|
$
|
3,159
|
|
$
|
5,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
$
|
7,850,090
|
|
$
|
8,384,525
|
|
$
|
2,923,983
|
|
$
|
1,236,623
|
|
$
|
1,950,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized
(loss) gains on investments, net
|
|
$
|
(1,541,506
|
)
|
$
|
2,014,369
|
|
$
|
1,591,156
|
|
$
|
430,883
|
|
$
|
237,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) on marketable securities, net
|
|
$
|
16,901
|
|
$
|
32,335
|
|
$
|
(1,054,702
|
)
|
$
|
(475,605
|
)
|
$
|
1,663,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
gain (loss) attributable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(13,699,802
|
)
|
$
|
(5,983,223
|
)
|
$
|
(2,485,407
|
)
|
$
|
(1,217,741
|
)
|
$
|
255,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2.15
|
)
|
$
|
(1.11
|
)
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
$
|
(0.39
|
)
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and
the
related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Form 10-K. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. All statements regarding future events, our future financial
performance and operating results, our business strategy and our financing
plans
are forward-looking statements. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology, such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,”
“plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or
“continue” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These
statements are only predictions. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
projected in any forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements,
you
should specifically consider various factors, including, but not limited to,
those set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report on
Form 10-K.
The
following “Overview” section is a brief summary of the significant issues
addressed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (“MD&A”).
Investors should read the relevant sections of the MD&A for a complete
discussion of the issues summarized below. The entire MD&A should be read in
conjunction with Item 6. Selected Financial Data and Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data appearing elsewhere in this Form
10-K.
Overview
Until
March 31, 2005, Patient Safety Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(referred to herein as the “Company,”
“we,” “us,”
and
“our”
),
elected to be a Business Development Company ( “BDC”
) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”
). On
March 30, 2005, stockholder approval was obtained to withdraw our election
to be
treated as a BDC and on March 31, 2005 we filed an election to withdraw our
election with the Securities and Exchange Commission. At December 31, 2006,
8.9%
of our assets, consisting primarily of our investment in Alacra Corporation,
on
a consolidated basis with subsidiaries were comprised of investment securities
within the meaning of the 1940 Act (“Investment
Securities”).
If
the
value of our assets that consist of Investment Securities were to exceed 40%
of
our total assets (excluding government securities and cash items) on an
unconsolidated basis we could be required to re-register as an investment
company under the 1940 Act unless an exemption or exclusion applies. We continue
to evaluate ways in which we can dispose of these Investment Securities and
do
not believe that the value of our Investment Securities will increase in an
amount that would require us to re-register as a BDC. Registration as an
investment company would subject us to restrictions that are inconsistent with
our fundamental business strategy of equity growth through creating, building
and operating companies
in the patient safety medical products industry. Registration under the 1940
Act
would also subject us to increased regulatory and compliance costs, and other
restrictions on the way we operate and would change the method of accounting
for
our assets under GAAP.
We
have
two wholly-owned operating subsidiaries: (1) SurgiCount Medical, Inc., a
California corporation; and (2) Automotive Services Group, Inc., (formerly
known
as Ault Glazer Bodnar Merchant Capital, Inc.) a Delaware
corporation.
We
are
engaged in the acquisition of controlling interests in companies and research
and development of products and services focused primarily in the health care
and medical products field, particularly the patient safety markets. SurgiCount
is a developer and manufacturer of patient safety products and services. In
the
past we also focused on the financial services and real estate industries,
however, on March 29, 2006, our Board of Directors determined to focus our
business on the patient safety medical products field. Automotive Services
Group
holds our investment in ASG, its wholly-owned express car wash subsidiary.
In
addition to the assets that are held in Automotive Services Group, we hold
various other unrelated investments which we are in the process of liquidating.
The unrelated investments are included in a separate segment, financial services
and real estate. We purchased the remaining equity interest in ASG in March
2006
and during the fourth quarter of 2006 we began marketing for sale the assets
held in ASG.
SurgiCount’s
Safety-Sponge™ System helps reduce the number of retained sponges and towels in
patients during surgical procedures and allows for faster and more accurate
counting of surgical sponges. The SurgiCount Safety-SpongeTM
System
is
a patented turn-key array of modified surgical sponges, line-of-sight scanning
SurgiCounters, and printPAD printers integrated together to form a comprehensive
counting and documentation system. The Safety-Sponge System works much like
a
grocery store checkout process: Every surgical sponge and towel is affixed
with
a unique inseparable two-dimensional data matrix bar code and used with a
SurgiCounter to scan and record the sponges during the initial and final counts.
Because each sponge is identified with a unique code, a SurgiCounter will not
allow the same sponge to be counted more than one time. When counts have been
completed at the end of a procedure, the system will produce a printed report,
or can be modified to work with a hospital's paperless system. By scanning
the
surgical dressings in at the beginning of a surgical procedure and then scanning
them out at the end of the procedure, the sponges can be counted faster and
more
accurately than traditional methods which require two medical personnel manually
counting the used and un-used sponges. The Safety-Sponge System is the only
FDA
510k approved computer assisted sponge counting system. SurgiCount
is the first acquisition in our plan to become a leader in the patient safety
market.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 27555 Ynez Road, Suite 330, Temecula,
CA 92591. Our telephone number is (951) 587-6201. Our website is located at
http://www.patientsafetytechnologies.com
.
Critical
accounting policies and estimates
The
below
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is
based upon the accompanying financial statements. The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Critical
accounting policies are those that are both important to the presentation of
our
financial condition and results of operations and require management's most
difficult, complex, or subjective judgments, often as a result of the need
to
make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical
accounting policy relates to the valuation of our investments in non-marketable
equity securities, valuation of our intangible assets and stock based
compensation.
Valuation
of Non-Marketable Equity Securities
In
the
past we invested in illiquid equity securities acquired directly from issuers
in
private transactions. These investments are generally subject to restrictions
on
resale or otherwise are illiquid and generally have no established trading
market. Additionally, our investment in Alacra, our only remaining investment
in
a privately held company, will not be eligible for sale to the public without
registration under the Securities Act of 1933. Because of the type of
investments that we made and the nature of our business, our valuation process
requires an analysis of various factors.
Investments
in non-marketable securities are inherently risky and the one remaining
privately held company that we have invested in may fail. Its success (or lack
thereof) is dependent upon product development, market acceptance, operational
efficiency and other key business success factors. In addition, depending on
its
future prospects, it may not be able to raise additional funds when needed
or it
may receive lower valuations, with less favorable investment terms than in
previous financings, likely causing our investments to become
impaired.
We
review
all of our investments quarterly for indicators of impairment; however, for
non-marketable equity securities, the impairment analysis requires significant
judgment to identify events or circumstances that would likely have a material
adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The indicators that we
use
to identify those events or circumstances includes as relevant, the nature
and
value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and
its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does business,
comparison to valuations of publicly traded companies, comparisons to recent
sales of comparable companies, the discounted value of the cash flows of the
portfolio company and other relevant factors. Because such valuations are
inherently uncertain and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair
value may differ materially from the values that would be assessed if a liquid
market for these securities existed.
Investments
identified as having an indicator of impairment are subject to further analysis
to determine if the investment is other than temporarily impaired, in which
case
we write the investment down to its impaired value. When a portfolio company
is
not considered viable from a financial or technological point of view, we write
down the entire investment since we consider the estimated fair market value
to
be nominal. If a portfolio company obtains additional funding at a valuation
lower than our carrying amount or requires a new round of equity funding to
stay
in operation and the new funding does not appear imminent, we presume that
the
investment is other than temporarily impaired, unless specific facts and
circumstances indicate otherwise. We recognized $1,445,000, $50,000 and nil,
in
impairments during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004,
respectively.
Security
investments which are publicly traded on a national securities exchange or
over-the-counter market are stated at the last reported sale price on the day
of
valuation or, if no sale was reported on that date, then the securities are
stated at the last quoted bid price. Our Board may determine, if appropriate,
to
discount the value where there is an impediment to the marketability of the
securities held.
Valuation
of Intangible Assets
We
assess
the impairment of intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset grouping may not
be
recoverable. Factors that we consider in deciding when to perform an impairment
review include significant under-performance of a product line in relation
to
expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant
changes or planned changes in our use of the assets. Recoverability of
intangible assets that will continue to be used in our operations is measured
by
comparing the carrying amount of the asset grouping to our estimate of the
related total future net cash flows. If an asset grouping’s carrying value is
not recoverable through the related cash flows, the asset grouping is considered
to be impaired. The impairment is measured by the difference between the asset
grouping’s carrying amount and its fair value, based on the best information
available, including market prices or discounted cash flow analysis. Impairments
of intangible assets are determined for groups of assets related to the lowest
level of identifiable independent cash flows. Due to our limited operating
history and the early stage of development of some of our intangible assets,
we
must make subjective judgments in determining the independent cash flows that
can be related to specific asset groupings. To date we have not recognized
impairments on any of our intangible assets related to the Safety Sponge™
System.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
have
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment,
effective January 1, 2005 using
the
modified retrospective application method as provided by SFAS 123(R) and
accordingly, financial statement amounts for the prior periods in which the
Company granted employee stock options have been restated to reflect the fair
value method of expensing prescribed by SFAS 123(R). The
fair
value of each option grant, nonvested stock award and shares issued under the
employee stock purchase plan were estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model and various inputs to the model. Expected
volatilities were based on historical volatility of our stock. The expected
term
represents the period of time that grants and awards are expected to be
outstanding. The risk-free interest rate approximates the U.S. treasury
rate corresponding to the expected term of the option, and dividends were
assumed to be zero. These inputs are based on our assumptions, which include
complex and subjective variables. Other reasonable assumptions could result
in
different fair values for our stock-based awards.
Stock-based
compensation expense, as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model, is recognized on a straight line basis over the service period, net
of
estimated forfeitures. Forfeiture estimates are based
on
historical data. To the extent actual results or revised estimates differ from
the estimates used, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment
in
the period that estimates are revised.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109,
which
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to
be
taken in an income tax return. FIN 48 will be effective beginning
January 1, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of implementation
on our consolidated financial statements but we do not believe the adoption
of
this statement will have a material impact on our financial condition or results
of operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements,
which
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded
disclosure about the information used to measure fair value. This statement
is
effective for us in the first
quarter of fiscal 2008.
The
statement applies whenever other statements require, or permit, assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value, but does not expand the use of fair
value in any new circumstances. We do not expect the adoption of this statement
to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
See
Note
2 to the consolidated financial statements for a complete discussion of recent
accounting pronouncements.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our
cash
and marketable securities were $4,000 at December 31, 2006, versus $79,000
at
December 31, 2005. Total current liabilities were $5,700,000 at December 31,
2006, versus $4,000,000 at December 31, 2005. Included in current liabilities
at
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is a note payable, and accrued interest
on such note, payable to Winstar Communications, Inc. (“Winstar”)
in the
amount of $450,000 and $939,000, respectively. The due date on the note payable
to Winstar was February 28, 2002. However, as a result of the lawsuits filed
against us by Jeffrey A. Leve and Jeffrey Leve Family Partnership, L.P. the
due
date of the note was extended until the lawsuit is settled. However, on February
3, 2006 Winstar Global Media, Inc. (“WGM”)
filed a
lawsuit claiming that we were in default under the terms of the note. On
September 5, 2006, subject to the approval of The United States Bankruptcy
Court
for the District of Delaware, which was granted on November 7, 2006, the
Company reached a settlement agreement with WGM whereas the Company agreed
to
pay Winstar $750,000, pursuant to an agreed upon payment schedule, on or before
July 2, 2007. On November 7, 2006, The United States Bankruptcy Court for the
District of Delaware, approved the Company’s settlement agreement with WGM.
Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Company made payments of $300,000
during 2006 and the remaining $450,000 during the three months ended March
31,
2007. The Company recorded a gain of $191,000 on the elimination of principal
and interest in excess of the settlement amount.
During
2005 our Board authorized us to invest our cash balances in the public equity
and debt markets as appropriate to maximize the short-term return on such
assets. Such investments are typically short-term and focus on what we believe
to be mispriced domestic public equities and instruments.
In
August
2005, we entered into an agreement with the financial institution IXIS
Derivatives Inc.
to
borrow against securities which we held. The agreement, which extended for
53
weeks, was subject to a premium of up to 6% of the amount of the borrowings
which is amortized on a straight line basis over the term of the agreement.
At
December 31, 2005, we terminated the August 2005 agreement with IXIS Derivatives
Inc. To the extent the agreement was terminated early, we did not incur a
premium for the amount of time that the agreement was terminated. The agreement
also provided that in addition to the securities held by the financial
institution, we pledge a total of 25% of the value of the securities in cash.
The pledged cash was reduced daily by the amount of the earned premium and
protected the financial institution from decreases in the market value of the
securities. Any decrease in the market value of the pledged securities in excess
of 5% over the securities notional value would require us to fund additional
monies, such that 25% of the initial borrowing, as adjusted by the earned
premium, was covered. If we failed to fund additional monies the financial
institution had the right to liquidate the pledged securities. In the event
the
proceeds from liquidation were insufficient to cover the amount of the
borrowings, the financial institution’s sole recourse was against the pledged
cash. During January 2006, we renewed our August 2005 agreement with IXIS
Derivatives Inc. to borrow against securities and during the quarter ended
September 30, 2006 terminated this agreement and the agreement was closed upon
our liquidation of the underlying assets. We currently have no plans to renew
this form of financing in the future.
We
had a
working capital deficit of approximately $5,433,000 at December 31, 2006 and
we
continue to have recurring losses. In the past we have relied upon private
placements of equity and debt securities and we may rely on private placements
to fund our capital requirements in the future. We have received shareholder
approval to sell equity and/or debt securities of the Company up to $10 million
in any calendar year to our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Milton
“Todd” Ault, III, to the Company’s Executive Vice President and Secretary, Lynne
Silverstein, to another former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Louis
Glazer, and to the former Manager of our closed subsidiary Ault Glazer Bodnar
Capital Properties, LLC and Mr. Glazer’s spouse, Melanie Glazer. If we proposed
to sell more than $10 million of securities in a calendar year to such persons
additional shareholder approval would be required. We do not currently
anticipate selling equity or debt securities to these persons and, in the event
we elected to pursue such an investment, we cannot guarantee that such persons
would be willing to further invest in the Company. We have, however, received
funding from Ault Glazer Capital Partners, LLC (formerly AGB Acquisition Fund)
(the “Fund”).
AG
Management is the managing member of the Fund. The managing member of AG
Management is The Ault Glazer Group, Inc. (“The
AG Group”)
(f/k/a
Ault Glazer Bodnar & Company, Inc.). The Company’s former Chairman and
former Chief Executive Officer, Milton “Todd” Ault, III, is Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and President of The AG Group.
On
January 12, 2006, Steven J. Caspi (“Caspi”)
loaned
$1,000,000 to ASG. As consideration for the loan, ASG issued Caspi a promissory
note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Caspi
Note”)
and
granted Caspi a mortgage on certain real estate owned by ASG and a security
interest on all personal property and fixtures located on such real estate
as
security for the obligations under the Caspi Note. In addition, we entered
into
an agreement guaranteeing ASG’s obligations pursuant to the Caspi Note and Caspi
received warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $4.50 per share. We recorded debt discount in the amount of $92,000
as
the estimated value of the warrants. The debt discount was amortized as non-cash
interest expense over the initial term of the debt using the effective interest
method. The Caspi Note initially accrued interest at the rate of 10% per annum,
which together with principal, was due to be repaid on July 13, 2006. The Caspi
Note was not repaid by the scheduled maturity and to date has not been extended.
The Caspi Note is in default and therefore accruing interest at the rate of
18%
per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company had incurred
interest expense of $130,000 on the Caspi Note, of which $75,000 is accrued
at
December 31, 2006.
From
September 8, 2006 through September 19, 2006, Caspi loaned the Company a total
of $1,495,000, all of which is outstanding at December 31, 2006. As
consideration for the loan, the Company issued Caspi a Convertible Promissory
Note in the principal amount of $1,495,000 (the “Second
Caspi Note”).
The
Second Caspi Note bears interest at the rate of 12% per annum and is due upon
the earlier of March 31, 2008 or, the occurrence of an event of default, and
is
convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.25 per share. As
security for the performance of the Company’s obligations pursuant to the Second
Caspi Note, the Company granted Caspi a security interest in certain real
property. Caspi received warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share as additional consideration
for entering into the loan agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2006,
the Company had incurred interest expense, excluding amortization of debt
discount, of $56,000 on the Second Caspi Note, all of which is accrued at
December 31, 2006.
As
the
effective conversion price of the Second Caspi Note on the date of issuance
was
below the fair market value of the underlying common stock, the Company recorded
debt discount in the amount of $769,000 based on the intrinsic value of the
beneficial conversion feature of the note.
The
warrant issued to Mr. Caspi in conjunction with the Second Caspi Note will
expire after September 8, 2011. The Company recorded debt discount in the amount
of $231,000 based on the estimated fair value of the warrants. The debt discount
as a result of the beneficial conversion feature of the note and the estimated
fair value of the warrants will be amortized as non-cash interest expense over
the term of the debt using the effective interest method. Through December
31,
2006, interest expense of $123,000 has been recorded from the debt discount
amortization.
From
January 11, 2006 through September 30, 2006 AGB Acquisition Fund, a related
party, loaned the Company a total of $443,000 to cover a portion of our
operating expenses, all of which was repaid.
On
February 8, 2006, AGB Acquisition Fund loaned $687,000 to ASG (the “ASG
Note”)
to
purchase land for an additional car wash facility. The loan was evidenced by
a
secured promissory note accompanied by a real estate mortgage relating to
certain real property located in Jefferson County, Alabama (the “Property”). The
ASG Note, as amended, bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum and was due
on
September 15, 2006. The ASG Note is in default and classified with current
liabilities on the balance sheet. AGB Acquisition Fund received warrants to
purchase 20,608 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.86 per
share as additional consideration for entering into the loan agreement. We
recorded debt discount in the amount of $44,000 based on the estimated fair
value of the warrants. The debt discount was amortized as non-cash interest
expense over the initial term of the debt using the effective interest method.
As additional security for the performance of ASG’s obligations pursuant to the
ASG Note, ASG granted AGB Acquisition Fund a security interest in all personal
property and fixtures located at the ASG Property. During the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Company incurred interest expense, excluding amortization
of debt discount, of $61,000 on the ASG Note.
In
addition, as of December 31, 2006, AGB Acquisition Fund had loaned an aggregate
of $1,495,000 to ASG to pay for the land and constructions costs of ASG’s first
car wash facility, pursuant to the terms of a Real Estate Note dated July 27,
2005, as amended (the "Real
Estate Note").
The
Real Estate Note bears interest at the rate of 3% above the Prime Rate as
published in the Wall Street Journal (8.25% at December 31, 2006). All unpaid
principal, interest and charges under the Real Estate Note are due in full
on
July 31, 2010. The Real Estate Note is collateralized by a mortgage on certain
real estate owned by ASG pursuant to the terms of a Future Advance Mortgage
Assignment of Rents and Leases and Security Agreement dated July 27, 2005
between ASG and AGB Acquisition Fund. During the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, the Company incurred interest expense of $160,000 and 29,000,
respectively, on the Real Estate Note, all of which is accrued at December
31,
2006.
From
March 7, 2006 through October 16, 2006, the Fund loaned the Company a total
of
$524,000, of which $130,000 was repaid. The outstanding balance at December
31,
2006 is $394,000. The loans were advanced to us pursuant to a Revolving Line
of
Credit Agreement (the “Revolving
Line of Credit”)
entered
into with AGB Acquisition Fund on March 7, 2006. The Revolving Line of Credit
allows us to request advances of up to $500,000 from AGB Acquisition Fund and
will be primarily used to cover our operating expenses. The initial term of
the
Revolving Line of Credit is for a period of six months and may be extended
for
one or more additional six month periods upon mutual agreement of the parties.
Each advance under the Revolving Line of Credit is evidenced by a secured
promissory note and a security agreement. The secured promissory notes issued
pursuant to the Revolving Line of Credit must be repaid with interest at the
Prime Rate plus 1% within 60 days from issuance and are convertible into shares
of our common stock at the option of AGB Acquisition Fund at a price of $3.10
per share. Our obligations pursuant to such secured promissory notes are secured
by our assets, personal property and fixtures, inventory, products and proceeds
therefrom. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company had incurred
interest expense of $16,000 on the Revolving Line of Credit, of which $13,000
is
accrued at December 31, 2006.
On
May 1,
2006, Herbert Langsam, a Class II Director of the Company, loaned the Company
$500,000. The loan is documented by a $500,000 Secured Promissory Note (the
“Langsam
Note”).
The
Langsam Note accrues interest at the rate of 12% per annum and had a maturity
date of November 1, 2006. The Langsam Note is in default and classified with
current liabilities on the balance sheet. In the event of breach or default
on
any provision of the Langsam Note, the interest rate will increase to 16% per
annum. Pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement dated May 1, 2006, the
Company granted the Herbert Langsam Revocable Trust a security interest in
all
of the Company’s assets as collateral for the satisfaction and performance of
the Company’s obligations pursuant to the Langsam Note.
On
November 13, 2006, Mr. Langsam loaned the Company an additional $100,000. The
loan is documented by a $100,000 Secured Promissory Note (the “Second
Langsam Note”).
The
Second Langsam Note accrues interest at the rate of 12% per annum and had a
maturity date of May 13, 2007. The Second Langsam Note is in default and
classified with current liabilities on the balance sheet. In the event of breach
or default on any provision of the Second Langsam Note, the interest rate will
increase to 16% per annum. Pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement dated
November 13, 2006, the Company granted the Herbert Langsam Revocable Trust
a
security interest in all of the Company’s assets as collateral for the
satisfaction and performance of the Company’s obligations pursuant to the Second
Langsam Note. Mr. Langsam received warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share as additional
consideration for entering into the loan agreement. The Company recorded debt
discount in the amount of $17,000 as the estimated value of the warrants. The
debt discount will be amortized as non-cash interest expense over the term
of
the debt using the effective interest method.
On
June
6, 2006 the Company entered into a Secured Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement (the “Purchase
Agreement”)
pursuant to which the Company sold a $1,100,000 principal amount Secured
Convertible Promissory Note (the “Morelli
Note”)
and a
warrant to purchase 401,460 shares of the Company’s common stock (the
“Morelli
Warrant”)
to Alan
E. Morelli.
The
Morelli Note accrued interest at the rate of 12% per annum through July 6,
2006,
after which the interest rate increased to 15% per annum from July 6, 2006
through the date the loan is repaid. The principal amount of the Morelli Note
and any accrued but unpaid interest was due to be paid on October 6, 2006,
or
the occurrence of an event of default. On August 15, 2006 the Company received
a
notice of default regarding the Morelli Note. The notice of default specifically
cited the Company’s failure to obtain the prior written consent of Mr. Morelli
to the incurrence of indebtedness and failure to repay the obligations owing
under the Morelli Note in an amount equal to the proceeds of the indebtedness.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default the interest rate increase to 19%
per
annum. During September 2006, from the proceeds of the Second Caspi Note, the
Company repaid the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of
$51,000.
In
August
2006, prior to the repayment of the Morelli Note, the Company sold shares of
its
common stock at $1.25 per share thereby requiring modifications to both the
Morelli Warrant and Morelli Note. These modifications resulted in an adjustment
to the conversion price of the Morelli Note, an adjustment to the exercise
price
of the Morelli Warrant and an increase in the number of shares of common stock
available to purchase upon exercise of the Morelli Warrant. These modifications
were sufficiently different from the initial terms of the Morelli Note and
Morelli Warrant, requiring the Company to account for the change in conversion
terms as a substantial modification of terms in accordance with EITF Issue
No.
96-19, “Debtor’s
Accounting and Modification on Exchange of Debt Instruments”.
The
original notes converted into common stock at a rate of $2.74 per share with
401,460 warrants to purchase common stock exercisable at $3.04 per share. The
new terms provided conversion into common stock at $1.25 per share with 976,351
warrants to purchase common stock exercisable at $1.25 per share. On
extinguishment of the original terms of the Morelli Note and Morelli Warrant,
the Company recorded non-cash interest expense of
$880,000 as the estimated difference in the fair value of the Morelli Warrant
under the original terms to that of the modified terms and
further recorded entries to record discounts related to the beneficial
conversion feature totaling $572,000 which was amortized
as non-cash interest expense.
On
July
12, 2006 we executed a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount
of
$250,000 (the “Kalina
Note”)
and a
warrant for the Purchase of 85,000 Shares of our common stock (the “Kalina
Warrant”)
in
favor of Charles J. Kalina, III (“Kalina”),
an
existing shareholder of the Company. The Kalina Note accrues interest at the
rate of 12% per annum throughout the term of the loan. The principal amount
of
the Kalina Note and any accrued but unpaid interest was due to be paid upon
the
earlier of October 10, 2006, or the occurrence of an event of default. Principal
and interest on the Kalina Note was convertible into our shares of common stock
at a conversion price of $3.00. The Kalina Warrant has an exercise price of
$
2.69 per share and will expire on July 11, 2011. We recorded debt discount
in
the amount of $161,000 based on the estimated fair value of the Kalina Warrants.
The debt discount was amortized as non-cash interest expense over the term
of
the debt using the effective interest method.
On
November 3, 2006, Kalina converted the Kalina Note into a new Convertible
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $400,000 (the “Second
Kalina Note”)
and a
warrant for the purchase of 100,000 Shares of our common stock exercisable
at
$1.25 per share (the “Second
Kalina Warrant”).
The
Second Kalina Note bears interest at the rate of 12% per annum, is due to be
paid on January 31, 2008, and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common
stock at $1.25 per share. As the effective conversion price of the Second Kalina
Note on the date of issuance was below the fair market value of the underlying
common stock, the Company will record debt discount in the amount of $77,000
based on the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature of the note.
The Second Kalina Warrant will expire after November 3, 2011. The Company
recorded debt discount in the amount of $29,000 based on the estimated fair
value of the warrants. The debt discount will be amortized as non-cash interest
expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest
method.
On
November 1, 2006 we entered into a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal
amount of $71,000 (the “Sedlak
Note”)
and a
warrant for the purchase of 20,000 shares of our common stock exercisable at
$1.25 per share (the “Sedlak
Warrant”)
in
favor of Michael G. Sedlak. The Sedlak Note bears interest at the rate of 12%
per annum, is due to be paid on January 31, 2008, and is convertible into shares
of the Company’s common stock at $1.25 per share. As the effective conversion
price of the Sedlak Note on the date of issuance was below the fair market
value
of the underlying common stock, the Company recorded debt discount in the amount
of $22,000 based on the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature
of
the note. The Sedlak Warrant will expire after November 1, 2011. The Company
recorded debt discount in the amount of $14,000 based on the estimated fair
value of the warrants. The debt discount will be amortized as non-cash interest
expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest
method
On
November 1, 2006 we entered into a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal
amount of $102,000 (the “Sveinson
Note”)
and a
warrant for the purchase of 20,000 shares of our common stock exercisable at
$1.25 per share (the “Sveinson
Warrant”)
in
favor of James Sveinson. The Sveinson Note bears interest at the rate of 12%
per
annum, is due to be paid on January 31, 2008, and is convertible into shares
of
the Company’s common stock at $1.25 per share. As the effective conversion price
of the Sveinson Note on the date of issuance was below the fair market value
of
the underlying common stock, the Company recorded debt discount in the amount
of
$27,000 based on the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature of
the
note. The Sveinson Warrant will expire after November 1, 2011. The Company
recorded debt discount in the amount of $14,000 based on the estimated fair
value of the warrants. The debt discount will be amortized as non-cash interest
expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest
method
On
March
15, 2006 the Company, Automotive Services Group, ASG and Darell W. Grimsley,
Jr.
entered into a Unit Purchase Agreement for Automotive Services Group to purchase
a 50% equity interest (the “Membership
Interest”)
in ASG
from Mr. Grimsley. As consideration for the Membership Interest the Company
issued Mr. Grimsley 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Mr. Grimsley
will continue to act as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Automotive
Services Group.
In
August
2006, we entered into subscription agreements with two unaffiliated accredited
investors, pursuant to which we sold 200,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock, $0.33 par value per share, at a price of $1.25 per share. We received
gross proceeds of approximately $250,000 from the sale of our common stock
to
the accredited investors. Pursuant to the subscription agreement, we granted
the
accredited investors piggy back registration rights to register the resale
of
the shares of common stock.
Between
November 30, 2006 and December 15, 2006, the Company entered into a subscription
agreement and sold an aggregate of 238,000 shares of its Common Stock and
warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 119,000 shares of its Common Stock
in
a private placement transaction to certain unaffiliated accredited investors.
The warrants are exercisable for a period of three years, have an exercise
price
equal to $2.00, and 50% of the warrants are callable upon the occurrence of
any
one of a number of specified events when, after any such specified occurrence,
the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any period of
five consecutive trading days exceeds $4.00 per share. Pursuant to the
subscription agreement, we granted the accredited investors piggy back
registration rights to register the resale of the shares of common stock. We
received aggregate gross proceeds of $298,000.
On
December 26, 2006 we entered into a Promissory Note with Maroon Creek Capital,
LP (“Maroon”),
a
California limited partnership, in the principal amount of $81,000. The loan
is
documented by an $81,000 Secured Promissory Note (the “Maroon
Note”)
payable
to the Maroon. The Maroon Note accrues interest at a rate equal to the prime
rate published in The
Wall Street Journal
from
time to time,
and
currently 8.25%, and
has a
maturity date of April 26, 2007. In the event of breach or default on any
provision of the Maroon Note, the interest rate will increase to 12% per annum
and we shall be required to issue to Maroon a warrant to purchase 10,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock, exercisable for a period of five years, at an
exercise price of $2.00 per share. Maroon received warrants to purchase 30,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share as
additional consideration for entering into the loan agreement. The Company
recorded debt discount in the amount of $28,000 as the estimated value of the
warrants. The debt discount will be amortized as non-cash interest expense
over
the term of the debt using the effective interest method.
On
January 29, 2007, the Company entered into a subscription agreement and sold
an
aggregate of 800,000 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase an
aggregate of up to 300,000 shares of its Common Stock in a private placement
transaction to A Plus, an accredited investor. The warrants are exercisable
for
a period of five years, have an exercise price equal to $2.00, and 50% of the
warrants are callable upon the occurrence of any one of a number of specified
events when, after any such specified occurrence, the average closing price
of
the Company’s common stock during any period of five consecutive trading days
exceeds $4.00 per share. The Company received gross proceeds of $500,000 in
cash
and will receive $500,000 in product over the course of the next twelve (12)
months. We used the net proceeds from the private placement transaction
primarily for general corporate purposes and repayment of existing liabilities.
Pursuant to the subscription agreement, we granted the accredited investors
piggy back registration rights to register the resale of the shares of common
stock.
On
January 29, 2007, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with several
unaffiliated accredited investors in a private placement exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Company issued and sold
to
these accredited investors an aggregate of 104,000 shares of its common stock
and warrants to purchase an additional 52,000 shares of its common stock. The
warrants are exercisable for a period of five years, have an exercise price
equal to $2.00, and 50% of the warrants are callable upon the occurrence of
any
one of a number of specified events when, after any such specified occurrence,
the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any period of
five consecutive trading days exceeds $4.00 per share. These issuances resulted
in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $130,000. We used the net proceeds
from the private placement transaction primarily for general corporate purposes
. Pursuant to the subscription agreement, we granted the accredited investors
piggy back registration rights to register the resale of the shares of common
stock.
Between
March 7, 2007 and April 5, 2007, the Company entered into a subscription
agreement with several accredited investors in a private placement exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Company issued and
sold
to these accredited investors an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of its common
stock and warrants to purchase an additional 1,000,000 shares of its common
stock. The warrants are exercisable for a period of five years, have an exercise
price equal to $2.00, and 50% of the warrants are callable upon the occurrence
of any one of a number of specified events when, after any such specified
occurrence, the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any
period of five consecutive trading days exceeds $4.00 per share. These issuances
resulted in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $2,500,000. We are
required to use our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement
to become effective within 120 days after the Closing Date, April 5, 2007.
If
the registration statement has not been filed on or prior to the 120th day
after
the Closing Date, we will issue, as liquidated damages, to the purchasers of
the
2,000,000 shares of our Common Stock and the warrants to purchase 1,000,000
shares of our Common Stock warrants with a term of five years and an exercise
price of $2.00 per share to purchase shares of our Common Stock equal to 2.5%
of
the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the purchasers. We intend
to
use the net proceeds from this private placement transaction primarily for
general corporate purposes and repayment of existing liabilities.
On
April
4, 2007, ASG entered into an agreement for the sale of real property located
in
Tuscaloosa, Alabama for $965,000 and on April 26, 2007, ASG entered into a
binding term sheet to sell its express car wash and a parcel of real property,
both located in Birmingham, Alabama, to Charles H. Dellaccio and Darrell
Grimsley for $2.25 milllion. Mr. Grimsley is the Chairman of the Board and
Chief
Executive Officer of Automotive Services Group. There can be no guarantee that
the execution of these contracts will result
in
the consummation of the transactions. However, to the extent we are successful
in consummating these transactions then we would expect to receive proceeds
from
the transactions in July 2007. If
all
the properties are sold, we will receive gross proceeds of approximately $3.2
Million. By selling these assets we will be better positioned to aggressively
pursue the market for surgical sponges in the United States and Europe, which
we
believe represents a market opportunity equal to or in excess of $650 million
in
annual sales.
Management
is currently seeking additional financing and believes that it will be
successful. However, in the event management is not successful in obtaining
additional financing, existing cash resources, together with proceeds from
investments and anticipated revenues from operations, may not be adequate to
fund our operations for the twelve months subsequent to December 31, 2006.
However, ultimately long-term liquidity is dependent on our ability to attain
future profitable operations. We intend to undertake additional debt or equity
financings to better enable us to grow and meet future operating and capital
requirements.
As
of
December 31, 2006, other than our office lease and employment agreements with
key executive officers, we had no commitments not reflected in our consolidated
financial statements.
Cash
decreased by $76,000 to $4,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared
to
a decrease of $767,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Operating
activities used $2,794,000 of cash for the year ended December 31, 2006,
compared to using $1,719,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Operating
activities for the year ended December 31, 2006, exclusive of changes in
operating assets and liabilities, used $4,870,000 of cash, as the Company's
net
cash used in operating activities of $2,794,000 included non-cash charges for
depreciation and amortization of $461,000, debt discount of $2,983,000, goodwill
impairment of $971,000, gain on debt extinguishment of $191,000, realized gains
of $1,542,000, unrealized gains of $17,000 and stock based compensation of
$3,301,000. For the year ended December 31, 2005, operating activities,
exclusive of changes in operating assets and liabilities, used $3,900,000 of
cash, as the Company's net cash used in operating activities of $1,719,000
included non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of $286,000,
realized gains of $2,014,000, unrealized gains of $32,000 and stock based
compensation of $4,504,000.
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities provided cash of $1,895,000 during the
year
ended December 31, 2006, principally due to net proceeds received from
marketable securities, decreases in our receivables from investments and
increases in the level of accounts payable and accrued liabilities which were
partially offset by decreases in the amounts due to our broker. The amount
due
to our broker is directly attributable to purchases of marketable investment
securities that were purchased on margin or to securities that were margined
subsequent to their purchase. During the first quarter of 2006 and for the
entire year of 2005, the Company actively invested its cash balances in the
public equity and debt markets in an attempt to maximize the short-term return
on such assets. The amount due to our broker varied throughout the year
depending upon the aggregate amount of marketable investment securities held
by
us and the level of borrowing against our available-for-sale securities. The
actual amount of marketable investment securities held was influenced by several
factors, including but not limited to, our expectations of potential returns
available from what we considered to be mispriced securities as well as the
cash
needs of our operating activities. Consistent with our emphasis on the patient
safety products field, we no longer invest in the public equity and debt
markets. During the year ended December 31, 2005, changes in operating assets
and liabilities provided cash of $2,181,000 primarily due to net proceeds
received from marketable securities, and increases in the level of accounts
payable and accrued liabilities and amounts due to broker which were partially
offset by increases in accounts receivable.
The
principal factor in the $2,016,000 of cash used in investing activities during
the year ended December 31, 2006 was the purchase of land of $1,697,000,
capitalized construction costs of $381,000 related to ASG, and capitalized
costs
of $148,000 related to the ongoing development of software related to our
Safety-SpongeTM
System
offset by proceeds from the sale of long-term investments of $289,000. The
principal factor in the $794,000 of cash used in investing activities during
the
year ended December 31, 2005 was caused from our initial cash investments in
ASG
and SurgiCount of $300,000 and $432,000, respectively, and an investment in
the
construction of our first automated car wash site by our subsidiary, ASG, in
the
amount of $604,000. These investments were offset by proceeds received from
the
sale of long-term investments, primarily from our stock appreciation rights
in
our holding in Excelsior for $847,000, repayment of loans secured by real estate
of $350,000 and the sale of real estate valued at $67,000.
Cash
provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2006, of
$4,735,000 resulted from the net proceeds from notes payable of $4,207,000
and
the proceeds from the issuance of common stock and warrants for $528,000. Cash
provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005, of
$1,746,000 resulted primarily from the net proceeds from notes payable of
$1,526,000 and the net proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
of
$250,000 and payment of preferred dividends of $19,000.
Investments
Our
financial condition is partially dependent on the success of our existing
investments. In the past, short selling was a component of our investment
strategy and these trades ranged, in any particular month, from 0% to 20% of
total trading activity. The making of such investments entailed significant
risk
that the price of a security may increase resulting in the loss of or negative
return on the investment. We have not engaged in the practice of short selling
since the quarter ended September 30, 2005, and do not expect to participate
in
short selling in the future. On March 29, 2006 our Board of Directors directed
us to liquidate all of our investments and other assets that do not relate
to
the patient safety medical products business. Some of our investments are
subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities laws and otherwise
are illiquid, which will make it difficult to dispose of the securities quickly.
Since we will be forced liquidate some or all of the investments on an
accelerated timeline, the proceeds of such liquidation may be significantly
less
than the value at which we acquired the investments. The following is a
discussion of our most significant investments at December 31,
2006.
A
summary
of our investment portfolio, which is valued at $1,442,000 and represents 12.9%
of our total assets, is reflected below. Excluding our real estate investments,
our investment portfolio represents 9.0% of our total assets. The investment
portfolio is classified as long-term investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alacra
Corporation
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
Digicorp
|
|
|
10,969
|
|
|
3,025,398
|
|
IPEX,
Inc.
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,243,550
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
430,564
|
|
|
481,033
|
|
Tuxis
Corporation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
746,580
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
64,170
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,441,533
|
|
$
|
6,560,731
|
|
At
December 31, 2006, we had an investment in Alacra Corporation ( “Alacra”
),
valued at $1,000,000, which represents 8.9% of our total assets. On April 20,
2000, we purchased $1,000,000 worth of Alacra Series F Convertible Preferred
Stock. Alacra has recorded revenue growth in every year since the Company’s
original investment, further, Alacra is forecasting that 2007 revenues will
be
approximately $19.2 million, which would represent an increase of 22% over
2006
unaudited revenues. At December 31, 2006, Alacra reported in their unaudited
financial statements total assets of approximately $4.7 million with total
liabilities of approximately $7.4 million. Deferred revenue, which represents
subscription revenues are amortized over the term of the contract, which is
generally one year, and represented approximately $3.7 million of the total
liabilities. We have the right, subject to Alacra having the available cash,
to
have the preferred stock redeemed by Alacra over a period of three years for
face value plus accrued dividends beginning on December 31, 2006. Pursuant
to
this right, in December 2006 we informed management of Alacra that we were
exercising our right to put back one-third of our preferred stock. If Alacra
has
a sufficient amount of cash to redeem our preferred stock we would expect the
redemption to occur in the fourth quarter of 2007. In connection with this
investment, the Company was granted observer rights on Alacra board of directors
meetings.
Alacra,
a
privately held company based in New York, is a global provider of business
and
financial information. Alacra provides a diverse portfolio of fast,
sophisticated online services that allow users to quickly find, analyze, package
and present business information. Alacra’s customers include more than 750
leading financial institutions, management consulting, law and accounting firms
and other corporations throughout the world. Currently, Alacra’s largest
customer segment is investment and commercial banking, followed closely by
management consulting, law and multi-national corporations.
Alacra’s
online service allows users to search via a set of tools designed to locate
and
extract business information from the Internet and from Alacra’s library of
content. Alacra’s team of information professionals selects, categorizes and
indexes more than 45,000 sites on the Web containing the most reliable and
comprehensive business information. Simultaneously, users can search more than
100 premium commercial databases that contain financial information, economic
data, business news, and investment and market research. Alacra provides
information in the required format, gleaned from such prestigious content
partners as Thomson Financial™, Barra, The Economist Intelligence Unit, Factiva,
Mergerstat® and many others.
The
information services industry is intensely competitive and we expect it to
remain so. Although Alacra has been in operation since 1996 they are
significantly smaller in terms of revenue than a large number of companies
offering similar services. Companies such as ChoicePoint, Inc. (NYSE: CPS),
LexisNexis Group, and Dow Jones Reuters Business Interactive, LLC report
revenues that range anywhere from $100 million to several billion dollars,
as
reported by Hoovers, Inc. As such, Alacra’s competitors can offer a far greater
range of products and services, greater financial and marketing resources,
larger customer bases, greater name recognition, greater global reach and more
established relationships with potential customers than Alacra has. These larger
and better capitalized competitors may be better able to respond to changes
in
the financial services industry, to compete for skilled professionals, to
finance investment and acquisition opportunities, to fund internal growth and
to
compete for market share generally.
Digicorp
At
December 31, 2006, the Company held 96,269 shares of Digicorp common stock
valued at $10,970. Prior to December 31, 2005, the Company accounted for its
investment in Digicorp under the equity method of accounting and the Company’s
proportionate share of income or losses from this investment was recorded in
equity in income (loss) of investee. However, on December 29, 2005, Digicorp
completed the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of Rebel Crew Films, Inc. ("Rebel
Crew"),
a
California corporation. Digicorp issued approximately 21 million shares of
its
common stock to the shareholders of Rebel Crew which decreased our ownership
interest from approximately 20% at September 30, 2005, to approximately 7.5%
at
December 29, 2005, and accordingly, the Company began accounting for the
investment under the cost method. During 2006, the Company sold 2,654,092 shares
of Digicorp common stock, of which 2,421,292 shares were sold to the Chief
Executive Officer of Digicorp. The Company received cash of $121,065 and a
4
year non-interest bearing promissory note in the principal amount of $121,064,
or total gross proceeds of $242,129. The Company recognized a loss of $33,753
on
this transaction. Digicorp's common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board,
which reported a closing price, at December 31, 2006, of $0.18 per share. The
Company has valued its holdings in Digicorp at an approximate 37% discount
to
the $0.18 closing price, due to the limited average number of shares traded
on
the OTC Bulletin Board.
We
are
required to purchase 224,000 shares of Digicorp common stock from certain
selling shareholders of Digicorp at a price of $0.145 per share at such time
that Digicorp registers the resale of the shares with the SEC. During December
2005 we extended loans of approximately $32,500 to these selling shareholders
from our working capital. Such loans represented the amount of the remaining
obligation to purchase 224,000 shares of Digicorp common stock and are secured
by the 224,000 shares of Digicorp common stock presently held by such selling
shareholders. On July 20, 2005, William B. Horne, our Chief Executive Officer,
was appointed as a director and as Chief Financial Officer of Digicorp. On
September 30, 2005, Mr. Horne was appointed as the interim Chief Executive
Officer. On December 29, 2005, William B. Horne resigned as Chief Executive
Officer and on April 20, 2007 he resigned as the Chief Financial
Officer.
IPEX,
Inc.
At
December 31, 2006, we held 950,000 shares of common stock and warrants to
purchase 787,500 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share of IPEX, Inc.
(“IPEX”)
in
long-term investments. The Company acquired 450,000 shares of the common stock
and all of the warrants directly from IPEX in March 2005 and received 500,000
shares of the common stock for consulting services. On December 15, 2006, IPEX’s
Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, and
director, resigned citing that IPEX no longer had any operations, and was no
longer conducting business as the reason for his resignation. As IPEX is no
longer conducting business operations, the carrying value of this investment
has
been written down to zero and a related loss of $1,106,000 has been recognized
during 2006. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2006, we sold
95,000 shares of IPEX common stock that we held in marketable securities. We
sold these 95,000 shares for $8,440, resulting in a realized loss of
$339,000.
Investments
in Real Estate
At
December 31, 2006, we had several real estate investments, valued at $431,000,
which represents 3.9% of our total assets. In the past we held our real estate
investments in Ault Glazer Bodnar Capital Properties, LLC (“AGB
Properties”).
AGB
Properties, which was closed during 2006, was a Delaware limited liability
company and a wholly owned subsidiary. The real estate investments, consisting
of approximately 8.5 acres of undeveloped land in Heber Springs, Arkansas and
0.61 acres of undeveloped land in Springfield, Tennessee, are currently being
marketed for sale. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we received payment
on loans that were secured by real estate of $50,000. During the year ended
December 31, 2005, we liquidated properties with a cost basis of $113,000,
which
resulted in a gain of $28,000. We expect that any future gain or loss recognized
on the liquidation of some or all of our real estate holdings would be
insignificant primarily due to the short period of time that the properties
were
owned combined with the absence of any significant changes in property values
in
the real estate markets where the real estate holdings are located.
Tuxis
Corporation
At
December 31, 2005, we held 108,200 shares of common stock of Tuxis Corporation
(“Tuxis”)
valued
at $746,580. Tuxis’ common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange, which
reported a closing price, at December 31, 2005, of $7.50. During the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Company sold its entire holdings in Tuxis for $733,000,
resulting in a realized loss of $144,000.
Results
of Operations
We
account for our operations under accounting principles generally accepted in
the
United States. The principal measure of our financial performance is captioned
“Net loss attributable to common shareholders,” which is comprised of the
following:
|
·
|
"Revenues,"
which is the amount we receive from sales of our
products;
|
|
·
|
“Operating
expenses,” which are the related costs and expenses of operating our
business;
|
|
·
|
“Interest,
dividend income and other, net,” which is the amount we receive from
interest and dividends from our short term investments and money
market
accounts, and our proportionate share of income or losses from investments
accounted for under the equity method of
accounting;
|
|
·
|
“Realized
gains (losses) on investments, net,” which is the difference between the
proceeds received from dispositions of investments and their stated
cost;
and
|
|
·
|
“Unrealized
gains (losses) on marketable securities, net,” which is the net change in
the fair value of our marketable securities, net of any (decrease)
increase in deferred income taxes that would become payable if the
unrealized appreciation were realized through the sale or other
disposition of the investment
portfolio.
|
“Realized
gains (losses) on investments, net” and “Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable
securities, net” are directly related. When a security is sold to realize a
gain, the net unrealized gain decreases and the net realized gain increases.
When a security is sold to realize a loss, the net unrealized gain increases
and
the net realized gain decreases.
We
generally earn interest income from loans, preferred stock, corporate bonds
and
other fixed income securities. The amount of interest income varies based upon
the average balance of our fixed income portfolio and the average yield on
this
portfolio.
Revenues
We
recognized revenues of $245,000, $562,000, and nil for the years ended December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Of these revenues, only $141,000 related
to sales of our Safety-SpongeTM
System.
As expected, these initial revenues did not have a significant impact on our
results of operations, however, we expect revenues will increase significantly
during 2007 and the revenues from our Safety-SpongeTM
System
will in all probability become a continual source of funds to cover a portion
of
our operating costs.
Of
the
revenue earned during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, 104,000 and
$562,000, respectively, was the result of a consulting agreement, consented
to
by IPEX, whereby the majority shareholder of IPEX and former President, former
Chief Executive Officer and former director of IPEX (“Majority
Shareholder”),
retained us to serve as a business consultant to IPEX. In consideration for
the
services, during December 2005, the Majority Shareholder personally transferred
us 500,000 shares of common stock of IPEX as a non-refundable consulting fee.
Services stipulated under the terms of the consulting agreement included, but
were not limited to,: (i) a review of the business and operations (ii) advice
in
connection with IPEX’s purchase of certain intellectual property assets; (iii)
the hiring by IPEX of a new Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer
and
a Vice President of Research & Development; and (iv) IPEX’s appointment of
two new members to its Board of Directors. This consulting agreement reflected
our prior focus in the financial services and real estate industries. Since
we
now only focus our efforts on the patient safety markets, we do not expect
to
revenue from these types of consulting agreements to be a source of recurring
revenue.
On
November 14, 2006, SurgiCount entered into a Supply Agreement with Cardinal
Health 200, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Cardinal").
Pursuant to the agreement, Cardinal shall act as the exclusive distributor
of
SurgiCount's products in the United States, with the exception that SurgiCount
may sell its products to one other hospital supply company, named in the
agreement, solely for its sale/distribution to its hospital customers. The
term
of the agreement is 36 months, unless earlier terminated as set forth therein.
Otherwise, the agreement automatically renews for successive 12 month periods.
We cannot reasonably predict or estimate the financial impact of the agreement
with Cardinal but believes it will have a material impact on our results of
operations.
Expenses
Operating
expenses were $7,850,000, 8,385,000, and $2,924,000 for the years ended December
31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
Year
2006 compared to Year 2005
The
decrease in operating expenses of $535,000, for the year ended December 31,
2006
when compared to December 31, 2005, was primarily the result of salaries and
employee benefits, which decreased by $460,000. Our Compensation Committee,
currently comprised of two independent directors, determines and recommends
to
our Board the cash and stock based compensation to be paid to our executive
officers and also reviews the amount of salary and bonus for each of our other
officers and employees. The most significant component of employee compensation
is stock based compensation expense.
For
the
year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded $1,118,000 related to grants of
nonqualified stock options, of which $114,000 was attributed to grants of
nonqualified stock options to Darrell W. Grimsley, the Chief Executive Officer
of our discontinued car wash segment. For comparison purposes, stock based
compensation expense attributed to the discontinued car was segment will not
be
considered in an analysis of stock based compensation annual variances since
expenses attributed to the discontinued operations are included as a separate
line in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss -
Loss
from discontinued car was segment. During the year ended December 31, 2006,
we
also recorded $1,105,000 related to restricted stock awards to our employees
and
non-employee directors. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded
$1,597,000 relating to grants of nonqualified stock options and $1,520,000
related to restricted stock awards to our employees and non-employee directors.
The issuance of stock options and restricted stock awards to our employees
and
non-employee directors, excluding the value of the grant to Mr. Grimsley,
resulted in a decrease in stock based compensation expense of $1,008,000 for
the
year ended December 31, 2006. Therefore, excluding stock based compensation,
salaries and employee benefits increased by $548,000.
The
increase in employee compensation of $548,000 is attributed to a combination
of
factors. During the six months ended June 30, 2005 we did not incur any salary
expense on four highly compensated employees. During the quarter ended September
30, 2005 we entered into employment agreements with three of these highly
compensated employees, which reflected annualized salaries of $450,000 and
during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 we entered into the fourth employment
contract with an annualized salary of $300,000. Excluding benefits, the absence
of salary expense on these four highly compensated employees for either all
or
part of 2005 resulted in an increase of $436,000. In January 2006 we also
entered into a non-recurring severance package of $180,000 that was paid to
Milton “Todd” Ault III, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. This
severance package represented a $30,000 increase over Mr. Ault’s 2005 salary. In
July 2006, subsequent to the payment of Mr. Ault’s severance package, Mr. Ault
was re-appointed as our Chief Executive Officer at a nominal
salary.
At
December 31, 2006, four of our executives were covered under employment
agreements. Our Chief Executive Officer, William B. Horne, is covered under
a
two year employment agreement with annual base compensation of $150,000; our
Chief Executive Officer of SurgiCount Medical, Inc., Bill Adams is covered
under
a three year employment agreement with annual base compensation of $300,000;
our
President of Sales and Marketing of SurgiCount Medical, Inc., Richard Bertran,
is covered under a three year employment agreement with annual base compensation
of $200,000 and; our Chief Operating Officer of SurgiCount Medical, Inc., James
Schafer, is covered under a two year employment agreement with annual base
compensation of $100,000. As discussed above, the addition of these employment
contracts effectively increased employee compensation during the year ended
December 31, 2006 by $436,000. The remaining increase in employee compensation
is attributed to an overall increase in benefits associated with the individuals
that are covered under employment contracts. None of our other executives our
currently covered under an employment agreement, therefore, we are under no
financial obligation, other than monthly salaries, for our other executive
officers. Currently, monthly gross salaries for all of our employees are
$135,000. We believe, as with all our operating expenses, that our existing
cash
resources, together with proceeds from investments, anticipated financings
and
expected revenues from our operations, should be adequate to fund our salary
obligations.
The
second largest component of our operating expenses is professional fees, which
decreased by $362,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the
amount reported during the previous year. This decrease is primarily comprised
of decreases in stock based compensation to outside consultants of $489,000
offset by an overall increase in cash payments to consultants who are utilized
to generate awareness and train health care professionals in the use of our
Safety-SpongeTM
System.
As in employee compensation, stock based compensation expense is the most
significant component of professional fees. During the year ended December
31,
2006 and 2005, professional fees included stock based compensation related
to
the issuances of restricted stock and warrants of $898,000 and $1,388,000,
respectively. The decrease in stock based compensation of $490,000 paid to
our
outside consultants is the primary component of our decrease in professional
fees. This $490,000 decrease was primarily caused from warrant issuances during
the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, of $593,000 and $918,000,
respectively, a decrease of $325,000. A significant amount of the warrants
issued during the year ended December 31, 2006, relate to a consulting agreement
that we entered into in February 2006 with Analog Ventures, LLC (“Analog
Ventures”)
whereby
Analog Ventures agreed to consult with us on matters relating primarily to
the
divestiture of our non-core assets and assist us in our efforts to focus our
business exclusively on the patient safety medical products field. As an
incentive for entering into the agreement, we agreed to issue Analog Ventures
a
warrant to purchase 175,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price
of
$3.95, exercisable for 3 years. We recognized an expense of $405,000 related
to
these warrants. In addition to the stock based compensation from the Analog
Ventures warrant, we issued 75,380 warrants to purchase shares of our common
stock at prices ranging from $1.25 to $2.00 per share to our placement agent,
Ault Glazer & Co., LLC, (the “Placement
Agent”).
These
warrants, which were valued at $79,000, were issued to the Placement Agent
for
their successful efforts in assisting us with raising debt and equity financing.
During
the year ended December 31, 2005 the primary amount of the warrants issued
related to a consulting agreement with Health West Marketing Incorporated
(“Health
West”)
that we
entered into in April 2005. As an incentive for entering into the agreement,
we
agreed to issue Health West a callable warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of
our
common stock at an exercise price of $5.95, exercisable for 5 years. We
recognized an expense of $528,000 related to these warrants. In addition to
the
stock based compensation that we recognized as a result of our agreement with
Health West, we issued additional warrants during the year ended December 30,
2005, valued at $361,000, to purchase shares of common stock to two consultants
performing investor relations services.
In
the
past we have also issued shares of our common stock to consultants for payment
of professional services. Pursuant to the April 2005 consulting agreement with
Health West, we have recognized expenses of $250,000 related to the issuance
26,261 shares and future issuance of 15,756 shares of our common stock to Health
West. We recognized $94,000 in 2006 as a result of Health West’s assistance in
developing a regional distribution network to integrate the
Safety-SpongeTM
System
into the existing acute care supply chain. The remaining $156,000 was recognized
in 2005, a percentage upon the execution of our consulting agreement with Health
West and the remaining amount upon our entering into a comprehensive
manufacturing agreement with A Plus Manufacturing, Inc. The $62,000 decrease
in
expense from the issuance and future issuances of common stock to Health West
combined with the $325,000 decrease in expense from warrants is the primary
cause of the decrease in professional fees.
All
of
our stock based compensation issued to employees, non-employee directors and
consultants were expensed in accordance with SFAS 123(R). We valued the
nonqualified stock options and warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model
assuming expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, expected life and
volatility of 0%, 3.00% to 4.50%, three to five years and 63% to 102%,
respectively. The restricted stock awards were valued at the closing price
on
the date the restricted shares were granted.
The
increase in cost of sales of $159,000 reflects a shift in our revenue mix from
revenue generated primarily through consulting services which do not have any
costs of sales to that of sales of our Safety-SpongeTM
System.
The
increase in amortization expense, which reflected an increase of $54,000, of
our
patents was caused by the full quarter of amortization during the three months
ended March 31, 2006 as opposed to a partial quarter during the three months
ended March 31, 2005. The entire capitalized costs of SurgiCount’s patents,
valued at $4,685,000, are being amortized over their approximate useful life
of
14.4 years. Since the SurgiCount patents were not acquired until the end of
February 2005, amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was only
$27,000 as opposed to $81,000 during the three months ended March 31,
2006.
General
and administrative expenses experienced an increase of $60,000 during the year
ended December 31, 2006 over the prior year. Travel related expenses are a
large
component of general and administrative expenses and represented an increase
of
$187,000. This increase was attributed to expenses incurred in marketing our
Safety-SpongeTM
System
to
hospitals throughout the United States, attendance at trade shows and
conventions to promote the Company’s Safety-SpongeTM
System,
and travel abroad to inspect the manufacturing facilities for our
Safety-SpongeTM
System.
The offsetting decrease in general and administrative expenses is a combination
of a several types of expenses, none of which are significant individually.
Year
2005 compared to Year 2004
The
increase in operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 when
compared to December 31, 2004, was primarily the result of stock based
compensation expenses, and to a lesser extent printing, stock exchange and
transfer agent fees. Until October 22, 2004, the date our shareholders approved
certain proposals relating to our restructuring plan to change from a business
development company to an operating company, our principal activities involved
the management of existing investments. As such, compensation expense during
2004 was primarily the salaries of our Chief Executive Officer and to a lesser
extent the Chief Financial Officer. Since the restructuring plan, we have
aggressively focused on expanding into the health care and medical products
field, particularly the patient safety markets. A significant component of
this
strategy has resulted in the acquisition of assets. We have hired personnel
in
order to meet the increased needs of our current business focus which has
resulted in increases in almost every expense category.
Printing,
Amex stock exchange, and transfer agent fees for the year ended December 31,
2005 increased by $50,000, $62,000 and $55,000, respectively, over the year
ended December 31, 2005. The increase is primarily attributable to work
performed on our proxy statements, registration statements, annual report and
related annual meeting of shareholders. All of these reports required a
significant amount of additional time to prepare due to our change from a
business development company to an operating company. Printing fees increased
as
a direct result of the greater number of printed documents, including business
cards and stationary, as well as revisions to those documents. Amex stock
exchange fees primarily increased as a result of a non-recurring fee associated
with our 3 for 1 stock split.
Printing,
Amex stock exchange, and transfer agent fees are a component of the $835,000
increase reflected in general and administrative expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2005. An increase in travel related expenses of $240,000, sample
product of $62,000, and a research grant to Brigham and Women’s Hospital of
$108,000, also contributed to the overall increase in general and administrative
expenses. Travel related expenses increased as a result of expenses incurred
in
identifying and reviewing investment opportunities and attendance at trade
shows
and conventions to promote our patient safety products. Travel related expenses
also increased because of the need to visit prospective customers and
demonstrate our Safety-SpongeTM
System.
These demonstrations created a need to order sample product for distribution
at
trade shows as well as to prospective customers.
On
April
26, 2005 we entered into a clinical trial agreement with Brigham and Women's
Hospital, the teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School, relating to our
Safety-SpongeTM
System.
The clinical trial is the result of an on-going collaboration between Harvard
and us to refine the Safety-SpongeTM
System
in
a clinical optimization study. Under terms of the agreement, Brigham and Women's
Hospital collected data on how the Safety-SpongeTM
System
saves time, reduces costs and increases patient safety in the operating room.
The study also assists us to refine the system's technical processes in the
operating room to provide clear guidance and instruction to hospitals, easily
integrating the Safety-SpongeTM
System
into operating rooms. Brigham and Women's Hospital received a non-exclusive
license to use the Safety-SpongeTM
System,
while we will own all technical innovations and other intellectual properties
derived from the study. Unless the clinical trial agreement is terminated by
either us or Brigham and Women’s Hospital, we will provide a research grant to
Brigham and Women’s Hospital over the course of the clinical trial in the
aggregate amount of $431,000 of which $108,000 was paid in 2005. We anticipate
that the remaining amount of the research grant, of $323,000 will be paid during
the year ended December 31, 2007. The remaining increase in general and
administrative expenses is a direct result of an overall increase in business
activity associated with being an operating company with increased personnel.
These expenses, which are not significant individually, include but are not
limited to office supplies, research material, postage, marketing and
maintenance costs.
A
majority of our operating expenses consist of employee compensation, which
increased by $3,200,000. The most significant component of employee compensation
is stock based compensation expense. For the year ended December 31, 2005,
we
recorded approximately $1,597,000 relating to grants of nonqualified stock
options and $1,520,000 related to restricted stock awards to our employees
and
non-employee directors, all of which were expensed in accordance with SFAS
123(R). During the year ended December 31, 2004, our total stock based
compensation expense, which was caused from the issuance of 26,250 options
to
members of our Board of Directors, was $5,000. Thus, the increase in expenses
related to the issuance of stock options and restricted stock awards to our
employees and non-employee directors amounted to $3,112,000. The remaining
increase in employee compensation of $171,000 is attributed to an increase
in
salaries and benefits of $662,000, attributed to the increased number of
employees, offset by the lack of severance payments. At December 31, 2005,
we
had 13 full time employees as opposed to 7 full time employees at December
31,
2004. Further, of our full time employees at December 31, 2004, 3 were hired
during the three months ended December 31, 2004. Included in compensation
expense for the year ended December 31, 2004, was a non-recurring severance
package paid to Stephen L. Brown, our former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, of $483,000.
The
second largest component of our operating expenses is professional fees, which
increased by $1,039,000. As in employee compensation, stock based compensation
expense is the most significant component of professional fees for year ended
December 31, 2005. We incurred approximately $918,000 relating to the issuance
of warrants and $470,000 related to restricted stock awards to our consultants
performing services for us.
As
discussed in our analysis of Year
2006 compared to Year 2005,
a
significant amount of stock based compensation expense during the year ended
December 31, 2005 was attributed to the warrants issued to Health West, valued
at $528,000, combined with warrant issued to two consultants performing investor
relations services, valued at $361,000. Conversely, during the year ended
December 31, 2004, we did not incur any charges related to warrant issuances
to
outside consultants.
During
2005 we also issued 150,000 warrants, valued at $537,000, to Aegis Securities
Corp., a nonaffiliated consultant, for providing advisory services in connection
with the acquisition of SurgiCount Medical, Inc. The services provided by Aegis
Securities Corp. included an evaluation of and oversight over completion of
the
transaction. The value of the warrants, along with the purchase price and direct
costs incurred as a result of the transaction, were capitalized. The entire
capitalized costs, valued at $4,685,000, have been allocated to SurgiCount’s
patents, with an approximate useful life of 14.4 years. Amortization expense
related to the patents, for the year ended December 31, 2005, was approximately
$270,000 as opposed to no expense during the year ended December 31,
2004.
During
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, all of our stock based
compensation issued to employees, non-employee directors and consultants were
expensed in accordance with SFAS 123(R). We valued the nonqualified stock
options and warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model assuming expected
dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, expected life and volatility of 0%,
3.00% to 4.50%, three to five years and 63% to 102%, respectively. The
restricted stock awards were valued at the closing price on the date the
restricted shares were granted.
Interest,
dividend income and other, net
We
had
interest income of $2,000, $42,000 and $11,000 for the years ended December
31,
2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
The
decrease in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 when compared
to December 31, 2005 was primarily the result of a decreased amount of fixed
income investments held throughout the period, primarily during the first
quarter of 2005. At March 31, 2005, we held in marketable securities
approximately $2.5 million in U.S. Treasuries as opposed to no investments
in
U.S. Treasuries during the year ended December 31, 2006. Interest income
recognized during the year ended December 31, 2004 was generated primarily
from
during December 2004 from the proceeds of our equity financing in which we
received net proceeds of $3,925,000. Based upon our current cash position and
future cash requirements we only expect to generate an immaterial amount of
interest income during the current year.
Interest
expense
We
had
interest expense of $3,156,000, $135,000 and $32,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The
increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 when compared
to the prior years is primarily attributable to the non-cash interest charges
incurred as a result of the debt discount associated with our short-term debt
financings. During the year ended December 31, 2006 we recorded $2,983,000
in
non-cash interest charges of which $136,000 related to loans at our discontinued
car wash segment. Thus, non-cash interest charges, excluding those of our
discontinued car wash segment, resulted in an increase of $2,847,000 and
represented the primary cause of the increase in interest expense. These charges
resulted from the issuance of debt that either had conversion prices on the
date
of issuance that was below the fair market value of the underlying common stock
or required the issuance of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock,
which required us to record an expense based on the estimated fair value of
the
warrant.
Realized
gains (losses) on investments, net
During
the year ended December 31, 2006, we realized net losses of $1,542,000 which
primarily related to our investment in IPEX. During 2006, we sold 95,000 shares
of IPEX common stock for $8,000 and, because IPEX is no longer conducting
business operations, we wrote down the carrying value of 950,000 shares of
IPEX
common stock. Our investment in IPEX had a cost basis of
$1,458,000.
During
the years ended December 31, 2005, we realized net gains of $2,014,000 primarily
from our stock appreciation rights in our holding in Excelsior for
$1,747,000.
During
the year ended December 31, 2004, we realized net gains of $1,591,000. We
realized a gain of $1,448,000 from the sale of 908,804 shares and warrants
to
purchase 87,111 shares of Excelsior common stock. Additionally, we realized
a
net gain of $143,000 from the sale of marketable securities.
Unrealized
gains (losses) on marketable securities, net
Unrealized
appreciation of investments increased by $17,000 during the year ended December
31, 2006. Of this increase, $16,000 related to the sale of 108,200 shares of
Tuxis Corporation and 95,000 shares of IPEX common stock. At December 31, 2005,
both of these investments were classified as trading securities and while Tuxis
Corporation had unrealized depreciation of $134,000 IPEX had unrealized
appreciation of $118,000, which resulted in net unrealized depreciation of
$16,000. When we exit an investment and realize a loss, we make an accounting
entry to reverse any unrealized depreciation we had previously recorded to
reflect the depreciated value of the investment.
Unrealized
appreciation of investments increased by $32,000 during the year ended December
31, 2005, due to the price appreciation of our marketable
securities.
Unrealized
appreciation of investments decreased by $1,055,000 during the year ended
December 31, 2004, primarily due to the sale of 908,804 shares and warrants
to
purchase 87,111 shares of Excelsior common stock for a realized gain. When
we
exit an investment and realize a gain, we make an accounting entry to reverse
any unrealized appreciation we had previously recorded to reflect the
appreciated value of the investment.
Loss
from discontinued car was segment
The
loss
from our discontinued car was segment increased by $1,585,000 during the year
ended December 31, 2006 from a loss of $62,000 during the year ended December
31, 2005, its first year of operations. In response to the financial constraints
stemming from our unsuccessful efforts to raise the necessary capital to
continue the planned build-out on the additional car wash facilities, coupled
with our emphasis on the patient
safety markets,
we
evaluated alternative methods to divest the car wash services segment.
Recognizing that revenues and cash flows would be lower than expected from
the
car wash services segment, we determined that a triggering event had occurred
and conducted an interim goodwill impairment analysis in the quarters ended
June
30, 2006 and September 30, 2006. As a result of our goodwill impairment
analyses, we recorded
goodwill impairment charges of $971,000 and nil during the year ended December
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. This
goodwill impairment related to goodwill that resulted from the Company’s
acquisition of ASG. The fair value of our reporting units were estimated
using the expected present value of future cash flows and the valuation employed
a combination of present value techniques to measure fair value and considered
market factors.
The
remaining increase in loss of $614,000 is primarily attributed to interest
expense at the discontinued car wash segment of $458,000. The increase in
interest expense was a combination of both non-cash interest charges of $136,000
incurred as a result of the debt discount associated with our short-term debt
financings and interest expense of $322,000 attributable to the overall increase
in borrowings that occurred during the year ended December 31,
2006.
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
Unrealized
gains (losses) on our investments designated as available-for-sale are recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2005, we classified
our restricted holdings in Digicorp and IPEX as available-for-sale. During
the
year ended December 31, 2006, we had disposed of or written-off these
investments. At December 31, 2005, the unrealized gains (losses) on our
restricted holdings in IPEX and Digicorp amounted to ($328,000) and $2,703,000,
respectively. The cumulative decrease in net unrealized gains amounts to
$2,375,000. We did not hold any investments classified as available-for-sale
at
December 31, 2004.
Taxes
We
are
taxed subject to federal income tax on a portion of our taxable income. At
December 31, 2006, we had a net operating loss carryforward of approximately
$20.4 million to offset future taxable income for federal income tax purposes.
The utilization of the loss carryforward to reduce any future income taxes
will
depend on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income prior to the
expiration of the net operating loss carryforwards. The carryforward expires
beginning in 2011.
A
change
in the ownership of a majority of the fair market value of our common stock
can
delay or limit the utilization of existing net operating loss carryforwards
pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382. We believe that such a change
occurred during the year ended December 31, 2004. Based upon an analysis of
purchase transactions of our equity securities during 2004, we believe that
our
net operating loss carryforward utilization is limited to approximately $755,000
per year.
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table sets forth information relating to our contractual obligations
as of December 31, 2006:
Contractual
obligations
|
|
Payments
Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
1 year
|
|
1-3 years
|
|
3-5 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
lease obligations
|
|
$
|
63,996
|
|
$
|
63,996
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Notes
Payable to Steven J. Caspi
|
|
|
2,495,281
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
1,495,281
|
|
|
—
|
|
Note
Payable to Winstar
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Notes
Payable to Ault Glazer Capital Partners, LLC
|
|
|
2,575,528
|
|
|
1,080,528
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,495,000
|
|
Notes
Payable to Herb Langsam
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Note
Payable to Charles Kalina III
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
Notes Payable
|
|
|
598,232
|
|
|
426,934
|
|
|
171,298
|
|
|
—
|
|
Employment
Agreements
|
|
|
1,745,833
|
|
|
783,333
|
|
|
962,500
|
|
|
—
|
|
Clinical
Trial Research Grant
|
|
|
322,885
|
|
|
322,885
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
9,251,755
|
|
$
|
4,727,676
|
|
$
|
3,029,079
|
|
$
|
1,495,000
|
|
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
Our
business activities contain elements of market risk. We consider a principal
type of market risk to be valuation risk. Investments and other assets are
valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of
Directors.
We
have
invested a substantial portion of our assets in private development stage or
start-up companies. These private businesses tend to be thinly capitalized,
unproven, small companies that lack management depth and have not attained
profitability or have no history of operations. Because of the speculative
nature and the lack of public market for these investments, there is
significantly greater risk of loss than is the case with traditional investment
securities. We expect that some of our venture capital investments will be
a
complete loss or will be unprofitable and that some will appear to be likely
to
become successful but never realize their potential.
Because
there is no public market for the equity interests of some of the small
companies in which we have invested, the valuation of such the equity interests
is subject to the estimate of our Board of Directors. In making its
determination, the Board may consider valuation information provided by an
independent third party or the portfolio company itself. In the absence of
a
readily ascertainable market value, the estimated value of our equity
investments may differ significantly from the values that would be placed on
them if a liquid market for the equity interests existed. Any changes in
valuation are recorded in our consolidated statements of operations as either
"Unrealized losses on marketable securities, net” or “Other comprehensive
income."
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
PATIENT
SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report
of Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson, LLP
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
Report
of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive loss for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and
2004
|
|
59
- 60
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31,
2006,
2005 and 2004
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
|
62
- 90
|
The
schedules for which provision is made in the applicable regulation of the
Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related
instruction or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted
REPORTOF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Patient
Safety Technologies, Inc.
We
have
audited the accompanying balance sheet of Patient Safety Technologies, Inc.
(the
“Company”) as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of operations and
comprehensive loss, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the
year
then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the
financial statements are free of material misstatement.
The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of
its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration
of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Patient Safety Technologies, Inc.
as of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method
of accounting for stock-based compensation, effective January 1, 2005, as a
result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based
Payments.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial
statements, the Company has reported recurring losses from operations through
December 31, 2006 and has a significant accumulated deficit and a significant
working capital deficit at December 31, 2006. These factors raise substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s
plans as to these matters are described in Note 1. The accompanying financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of
this uncertainty.
|
|
|
|
/s/
SQUAR,
MILNER,
PETERSON,
MIRANDA&
WILLIAMSON,
LLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San
Diego, California
May
16, 2007
|
|
|
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Patient
Safety Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Patient Safety
Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Franklin Capital Corporation) and
Subsidiaries (collectively the, “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and
the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss,
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures
that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Patient Safety Technologies,
Inc. as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations
and
their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming
that
the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1, the
Company has a significant accumulated deficit and working capital deficit,
and
has incurred a significant net loss from operations. Further, the Company has
yet to generate revenues from its medical products and healthcare solutions
segments. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are
also described in Note 1. The accompanying consolidated financial statements
do
not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
|
|
|
Roseland,
New Jersey
April
10, 2006
|
|
PATIENT
SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
3,775
|
|
$
|
79,373
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
65,933
|
|
|
—
|
|
Receivables
from investments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
934,031
|
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
923,800
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
42,825
|
|
|
77,481
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
78,834
|
|
|
112,734
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
13,125
|
|
|
113,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
204,492
|
|
|
2,241,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
certificate of deposit
|
|
|
87,500
|
|
|
87,500
|
|
Notes
receivable
|
|
|
153,668
|
|
|
—
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
328,202
|
|
|
239,417
|
|
Assets
held for sale, net
|
|
|
3,189,674
|
|
|
1,727,686
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,687,527
|
|
|
1,687,527
|
|
Patents,
net
|
|
|
4,088,850
|
|
|
4,413,791
|
|
Long-term
investments
|
|
|
1,441,533
|
|
|
5,636,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
11,181,446
|
|
$
|
16,033,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable, current portion
|
|
$
|
3,517,149
|
|
$
|
1,796,554
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
1,295,849
|
|
|
785,507
|
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
824,466
|
|
|
569,116
|
|
Due
to broker
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
801,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
5,637,464
|
|
|
3,953,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable, less current portion
|
|
|
2,527,562
|
|
|
1,116,838
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|
|
1,473,066
|
|
|
1,590,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY
INTEREST
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
252,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
preferred stock, $1.00 par value, cumulative 7% dividend:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
shares authorized; 10,950 issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Liquidation
preference $1,190,813)
|
|
|
10,950
|
|
|
10,950
|
|
Common
stock, $0.33 par value: 25,000,000 shares authorized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,489,026
shares issued and 6,874,889 shares outstanding as of December 31,
2006;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,995,276
shares issued and 5,672,445 shares outstanding at December 31,
2005
|
|
|
2,471,379
|
|
|
2,308,441
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
29,654,341
|
|
|
22,600,165
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,374,858
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(29,483,910
|
)
|
|
(15,784,108
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,652,760
|
|
|
11,510,306
|
|
Less:
614,137 and 1,322,831 shares of treasury stock,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at
cost, at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively
|
|
|
(1,109,406
|
)
|
|
(2,389,356
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
1,543,354
|
|
|
9,120,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$
|
11,181,446
|
|
$
|
16,033,865
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
PATIENT
SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
|
|
For
The Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$
|
244,529
|
|
$
|
562,374
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
158,902
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
3,722,822
|
|
|
4,182,466
|
|
|
982,261
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
2,161,044
|
|
|
2,523,035
|
|
|
1,484,143
|
|
Rent
|
|
|
131,129
|
|
|
88,368
|
|
|
76,276
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
87,674
|
|
|
113,921
|
|
|
64,083
|
|
Taxes
other than income taxes
|
|
|
101,536
|
|
|
104,238
|
|
|
50,697
|
|
Amortization
of patents
|
|
|
324,942
|
|
|
270,785
|
|
|
—
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
1,162,041
|
|
|
1,101,712
|
|
|
266,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
7,850,090
|
|
|
8,384,525
|
|
|
2,923,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(7,605,561
|
)
|
|
(7,822,151
|
)
|
|
(2,923,983
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSES)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest,
dividend income and other
|
|
|
2,251
|
|
|
42,476
|
|
|
11,056
|
|
Equity
in loss of investee
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(74,660
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Realized
gain (loss) on investments, net
|
|
|
(1,541,506
|
)
|
|
2,014,369
|
|
|
1,591,156
|
|
Gain
on debt extinguishment
|
|
|
190,922
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(3,155,853
|
)
|
|
(135,414
|
)
|
|
(32,284
|
)
|
Unrealized
gain (loss) on marketable securities, net
|
|
|
16,901
|
|
|
32,335
|
|
|
(1,054,702
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(12,092,846
|
)
|
|
(5,943,045
|
)
|
|
(2,408,757
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
116,979
|
|
|
97,482
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(11,975,867
|
)
|
|
(5,845,563
|
)
|
|
(2,408,757
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,647,285
|
)
|
|
(61,960
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(13,623,152
|
)
|
|
(5,907,523
|
)
|
|
(2,408,757
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
|
(76,650
|
)
|
|
(75,700
|
)
|
|
(76,650
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(13,699,802
|
)
|
$
|
(5,983,223
|
)
|
$
|
(2,485,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$
|
(1.89
|
)
|
$
|
(1.10
|
)
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(2.15
|
)
|
$
|
(1.11
|
)
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - basic and
diluted
|
|
|
6,362,195
|
|
|
5,373,318
|
|
|
3,300,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(13,623,152
|
)
|
$
|
(5,907,523
|
)
|
$
|
(2,408,757
|
)
|
Other
comprehensive (loss) gain, unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale
investments
|
|
|
(2,374,858
|
)
|
|
2,374,858
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(15,998,010
|
)
|
$
|
(3,532,665
|
)
|
$
|
(2,408,757
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial
statements.
|
PATIENT
SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
For
The Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(13,623,152
|
)
|
$
|
(5,907,523
|
)
|
$
|
(2,408,757
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
136,056
|
|
|
14,943
|
|
|
863
|
|
Amortization
of patents
|
|
|
324,942
|
|
|
270,785
|
|
|
—
|
|
Non-cash
interest
|
|
|
2,983,417
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Goodwill
impairment
|
|
|
971,036
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Realized
(gain) loss on investments, net
|
|
|
1,541,506
|
|
|
(2,014,369
|
)
|
|
(1,591,156
|
)
|
Gain
on debt extinguishment
|
|
|
(190,922
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Unrealized
gain (loss) on marketable securities
|
|
|
(16,901
|
)
|
|
(32,335
|
)
|
|
1,054,702
|
|
Stock-based
compensation to employees and directors
|
|
|
2,403,173
|
|
|
3,116,674
|
|
|
5,094
|
|
Stock-based
compensation to consultants
|
|
|
898,294
|
|
|
1,387,612
|
|
|
—
|
|
Stock
received for services
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(666,249
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Loss
on investee
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
74,660
|
|
|
—
|
|
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
(116,979
|
)
|
|
(97,482
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(47,008
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(87,500
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(65,933
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Receivables
from investments
|
|
|
934,031
|
|
|
(934,031
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Marketable
securities, net
|
|
|
809,260
|
|
|
2,439,665
|
|
|
(232,379
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
34,656
|
|
|
(77,481
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
33,900
|
|
|
43,278
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
105,269
|
|
|
(38,896
|
)
|
|
(201,392
|
)
|
Notes
receivable
|
|
|
(32,603
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
878,372
|
|
|
494,918
|
|
|
456,188
|
|
Due
to broker
|
|
|
(801,863
|
)
|
|
341,087
|
|
|
460,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(2,794,441
|
)
|
|
(1,719,252
|
)
|
|
(2,456,061
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,305,657
|
)
|
|
(829,537
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Purchase
of Surgicount
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(432,398
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of long-term investments
|
|
|
289,409
|
|
|
1,371,522
|
|
|
—
|
|
Purchases
of long-term investments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(903,173
|
)
|
|
(788,518
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,016,248
|
)
|
|
(793,586
|
)
|
|
(788,518
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock and warrants
|
|
|
527,850
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
3,924,786
|
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
26,250
|
|
|
39,375
|
|
Cash
proceeds related to 16B filing
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,471
|
|
Purchases
of treasury stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(36,931
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Payments
of preferred dividends
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(19,163
|
)
|
|
(76,650
|
)
|
Proceeds
from notes payable
|
|
|
7,549,683
|
|
|
1,621,627
|
|
|
—
|
|
Payments
and decrease on notes payable
|
|
|
(3,342,442
|
)
|
|
(95,976
|
|