form10k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
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Commission file number: 1-7945
DELUXE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota |
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41-0216800 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3680 Victoria St. N., Shoreview, Minnesota |
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55126-2966 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (651) 483-7111
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share |
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New York Stock Exchange |
(Title of each class) |
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. oYes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þYes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þYes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes þ No
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant is $1,247,906,150 based on the last sales price of the registrant’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2011. The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock as of February 7, 2012, was 50,933,231.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
1.
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Portions of our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after our fiscal year-end are incorporated by reference in Part III.
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DELUXE CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
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Description
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Item 1
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PART I
Deluxe Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the State of Minnesota in 1920. From 1920 until 1988 our company was named Deluxe Check Printers, Incorporated. Our principal corporate offices are located at 3680 Victoria Street North, Shoreview, Minnesota 55126-2966. Our main telephone number is (651) 483-7111.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Our vision is to be the best at helping small businesses and financial institutions grow. Through our various businesses and brands, we help small businesses and financial institutions better grow, operate and protect their businesses. We employ a multi-channel strategy to provide a suite of life-cycle driven solutions to our customers. We use printed and electronic marketing, a direct sales force, financial institution and telecommunication client referrals, purchased search results from online search engines, and independent distributors and dealers to provide our customers a wide range of customized products and services. Over the past 24 months, our Small Business Services segment has provided products and services to over four million small business customers and our Direct Checks segment has provided products and services to more than eight million consumers. Through our Financial Services segment, we provide products and services to approximately 6,000 financial institution clients. Our product and service offerings are comprised of the following:
Checks – We remain one of the largest providers of checks in the United States, both in terms of revenue and the number of checks produced. Checks account for the majority of the revenue in our Financial Services and Direct Checks segments and represented 47.2%, 48.3% and 47.7% of our Small Business Services segment’s revenue in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Forms – Our Small Business Services segment is a leading provider of printed forms to small businesses including, billing forms, work orders, job proposals, purchase orders, invoices and personnel forms. This segment also offers computer forms compatible with accounting software packages commonly used by small businesses. Forms produced by our Financial Services and Direct Checks segments include deposit tickets and check registers.
Accessories and other products – Small Business Services produces products which are designed to provide small business owners with the customized documents necessary to efficiently manage their business including envelopes, office supplies, stamps and labels, as well as retail packaging supplies. Our Financial Services and Direct Checks segments offer checkbook covers and stamps.
Marketing solutions – All three of our segments offer products and services that help small businesses and financial institutions promote their businesses and acquire customers. Our Small Business Services segment offers services such as web design, hosting and other web services, logo design, search engine marketing, and digital printing services designed to fulfill the sales and marketing needs of small businesses, as well as products such as business cards, greeting cards, brochures and apparel. Financial Services offers various customer acquisition programs and marketing communications services, while Direct Checks provides package insert programs under which companies’ marketing materials are included in our check packages.
Other services – All three of our segments provide fraud protection services. In addition, our Small Business Services segment offers payroll services, and Financial Services provides financial institution profitability, regulatory and compliance programs.
Revenue, by product and service category, as a percentage of consolidated revenue for the last three years was as follows:
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2011
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2010
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2009
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Checks, including contract settlements
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61.4 |
% |
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63.9 |
% |
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63.5 |
% |
Forms
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13.8 |
% |
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13.9 |
% |
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14.8 |
% |
Accessories and other products
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9.0 |
% |
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8.8 |
% |
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9.6 |
% |
Marketing solutions, including services
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10.6 |
% |
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9.0 |
% |
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8.4 |
% |
Other services
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5.2 |
% |
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4.4 |
% |
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3.7 |
% |
Total revenue
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100.0 |
% |
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100.0 |
% |
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100.0 |
% |
During 2011, we modified the categories we use to report a portion of our products and services. We added the marketing solutions category to add more clarity to our products and services, as our marketing solutions and other services categories reflect a growing part of our business. Amounts for 2010 and 2009 have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation. These changes had no impact on the amounts reported in previous years for checks.
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Our business segments are generally organized by type of customer and reflect the way we manage the company. Additional information concerning our segments appears under the caption “Note 16: Business segment information” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
Small Business Services
Small Business Services operates under various brands including Deluxe®, NEBS®, Safeguard®, McBee®, PsPrint®, Stephen·Fossler, Hostopia®, Logo Mojo®, Aplus.netSM and MerchEngines.comSM. This is our largest segment in terms of revenue and operating income and we are concentrating on profitably growing this segment. Small Business Services strives to be a leading supplier to small businesses by providing personalized products and services that help them grow, operate and protect their businesses. This segment sells products and services to small businesses in the United States, Canada, and portions of Europe and South America.
The majority of Small Business Services products are distributed through more than one channel. Our primary channels are direct response advertising via mail and the internet, referrals from financial institutions and telecommunications clients, Safeguard distributors, a network of independent local dealers, and a direct sales force which focuses on major accounts. These efforts are supplemented by the account development efforts of an outbound telemarketing group. We continue to shift a portion of our advertising efforts to the internet as our customers are increasingly using the internet to procure products and services. Customer service for initial order support, product reorders and routine service is provided by a network of call center representatives located throughout the United States and Canada.
Our focus within Small Business Services is to grow revenue and increase operating margin by continuing to implement the following strategies:
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Acquire new customers by leveraging customer referrals that we receive from our Financial Services segment’s financial institution clients and our telecommunications clients, as well as from other marketing initiatives, including internet and direct mail solicitations;
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Expand sales of higher growth marketing solutions and other services;
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Increase our share of the amount small businesses spend on the types of products and services in our portfolio through increased brand awareness and improved customer segmentation and analytics; and
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Continue to optimize our cost and expense structure.
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We continue to invest in several key enablers to achieve our strategies and reposition Small Business Services as not just a provider of business checks and printed forms, but also a provider of higher growth marketing solutions and other services. These key enablers include strengthening our portfolio of products and services, attracting new customers, improving our use of technology, growing our distributor network, and enhancing brand awareness and positioning. We continue to refresh portions of our existing product offerings and have improved some of our newer service offerings, which we believe creates a more valuable suite of products and services. We have also identified opportunities to expand sales to our existing customers and to acquire new customers. Continued investment in our e-commerce platforms increases our opportunities to market and sell on-line. Also important to our growth are the small business customer referrals we receive through our Deluxe Business Advantage® program, which provides a fast and simple way for financial institutions to offer expanded personalized service to small businesses. Our relationships with financial institutions are important in helping us more deeply serve unique customer segments such as contractors, retailers and professional services firms. During the past two years, we increased our investment in promoting and strengthening the Deluxe brand to increase brand awareness and loyalty.
In recent years, we have acquired companies which allow us to expand our marketing solutions and other services offerings, including web-to-print capabilities. We expect these higher growth products and services will represent an increasing portion of our revenue. Specifically, during July 2011, we acquired PsPrint, LLC a web-to-print solutions company that provides online print marketing and promotional services for small businesses. In 2009, we acquired Abacus America, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aplus Holdings Inc., to expand our web services customer base. We also acquired MerchEngines.com during 2009 which added new search engine marketing capabilities.
As in our other two business segments, we continue our efforts within Small Business Services to simplify processes, eliminate complexity and lower costs. During 2010, we closed our Colorado Springs, Colorado customer call center. During 2009, we closed two customer call centers located in Thorofare, New Jersey and Santa Fe Springs, California.
Financial Services
Financial Services’ products and services are sold through multiple channels, including a direct sales force, to financial institution clients nationwide, including banks, credit unions and financial services companies. Our check supply relationships with financial institutions are generally formalized through contracts which usually range in duration from three to six years. As part of our check programs, we provide enhanced services such as customized reporting, file management and expedited account conversion support. Consumers and small businesses typically submit their check order to their financial institution, which then forwards the order to us. We process the order and ship it directly to the consumer or small business. Financial Services produces a wide range of check designs, with many consumers preferring one of the dozens of licensed or cause-related designs we offer, including Disney®, Warner Brothers®, Garfield®, Harley-Davidson®, NASCAR®, PGA TOUR®, Thomas Kinkade®, Susan G. Komen for the Cure® and National Arbor Day Foundation®.
Our strategies within Financial Services are as follows:
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Optimize core check revenue streams and acquire new clients;
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Provide marketing solutions and other services that differentiate us from the competition; and
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Continue to optimize our cost and expense structure.
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Our focus on acquiring new clients will continue during 2012. We are also advancing our marketing solutions and other services offerings. During April 2011, we acquired Banker’s Dashboard, LLC, which provides online financial management tools that provide banks with a comprehensive daily view of their financial picture. In March 2010, we purchased substantially all of the assets of Cornerstone Customer Solutions, LLC, a full-service, marketing solutions provider specializing in the development and execution of analytics-driven direct marketing programs. We also continue to leverage our Deluxe Business Advantage program which is designed to maximize financial institution business check programs. It offers the products and services of our Small Business Services segment to the small business customers of financial institutions through a number of service level options. The revenue from the products and services sold through this program is reflected in our Small Business Services segment.
In our efforts to expand beyond check-related products, we deliver several marketing solutions and other services offerings including:
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Marketing solutions – a variety of strategic and tactical marketing solutions which help financial institutions acquire new customers, deepen existing customer relationships and retain customers.
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Banker’s Dashboard® – Online financial management tools that provide financial institutions with a comprehensive daily view of their financial picture.
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Deluxe ProventSM – a comprehensive suite of identity protection services.
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Deluxe CallingSM – an outbound calling program aimed at helping financial institutions generate new organic revenue growth and reduce account holder attrition.
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REALCheckingTM program – a system of deposit products, including reward checking programs, that drives non-interest income, attracts new account holders and increases retention for community financial institutions. We offer this suite of products to our clients through a partnership with BancVue, Ltd.
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Regulatory compliance – services that assist financial institutions in complying with the current dynamic regulatory environment.
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SwitchAgentSM – a proprietary service allowing consumers to easily switch from one financial institution to another.
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We expect providing products and services that differentiate us from the competition will help partially offset the impacts of the decline in check usage and the pricing pressures we are experiencing in our check programs. As such, we also continue to focus on accelerating the pace at which we introduce new products and services.
In addition to our various marketing solutions and other services offerings, we continue to offer our Knowledge ExchangeTM Series for financial institution clients through which we host knowledge exchange expos, conduct web seminars, host special industry conference calls and offer specialized publications. Our Collaborative initiative, a key component of the Knowledge Exchange Series, enlists a team of leading financial institution executives who meet with us over a one-year timeframe to develop and test specific and focused solutions on behalf of the financial services industry. These findings and new strategies or services are then disseminated for the benefit of all our clients. During 2011, the Collaborative focused on how banks and credit unions can thrive in the increasingly regulated banking environment. The focus of our 2012 Collaborative is on the consumer mindset and profitable solutions. It will explore what provides value to the consumer and profitability to the financial institution.
Financial Services, similar to our other two business segments, continues to simplify processes, eliminate complexity and lower costs. During 2011, we closed our Financial Services customer call center located in Phoenix, Arizona.
Direct Checks
Direct Checks is the nation’s leading direct-to-consumer check supplier, selling under various brand names including Checks Unlimited®, Designer® Checks, Checks.com, Check Gallery®, The Styles Check Company®, and Artistic Checks®, among others. Through these brands, we sell our products and services directly to consumers using direct response marketing and the internet. We estimate the direct-to-consumer personal check printing portion of the payments industry accounts for approximately 12% of all personal checks sold in the United States.
We use a variety of direct marketing techniques to acquire new customers, including newspaper inserts, in-package advertising, statement stuffers and co-op advertising. We also use e-commerce strategies to direct traffic to our websites, which include: checksunlimited.com, designerchecks.com, checks.com, 4checks.com, checkgallery.com, styleschecks.com, and artisticchecks.com, among others.
Direct Checks competes primarily on price and design. Pricing in the direct-to-consumer channel is generally lower than retail prices charged to consumers in the financial institution channel. We also compete on design by seeking to offer the most attractive selection of images with high consumer appeal, many of which are licensed from well-known artists and organizations such as Disney, Warner Brothers, Harley Davidson and Thomas Kinkade.
Our strategies within Direct Checks are as follows:
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Maximize the lifetime value of customers by selling new features, accessories and products;
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Continue to optimize our cost and expense structure; and
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In April 2010, we acquired Custom Direct, Inc., a provider of direct-to-consumer checks. We have leveraged this acquisition to build a best-in-class, direct-to-consumer check experience. Additionally, we continue to identify opportunities to lower our cost and expense structure in all functional areas, particularly in the areas of marketing and fulfillment. We continue to actively market our products and services through targeted advertising, including a continued focus on the internet channel. We continue to explore avenues to increase sales to existing customers. For example, we have had success with the EZShieldTM offering, a check protection service that provides reimbursement to consumers for losses resulting from forged signatures or endorsements and altered checks.
MANUFACTURING AND FULFILLMENT
We continue to focus on improving the customer experience by providing excellent service and quality, reducing costs and increasing productivity. We accomplish this by embedding lean operating principles in all processes while emphasizing a culture of continuous improvement. Under this approach, employees work together to produce products, rather than working on individual tasks in a linear fashion. Because employees assume more ownership of the end product, the results are improved productivity and lower costs.
We have demonstrated our commitment to innovative technology solutions by implementing a fully automated flat check delivery package, for which we have a patent pending, to mitigate the effect of postal rate increases. We also continue to sponsor “sustainability” initiatives which encompass environmentally friendly practices. We have aligned with suppliers that promote sustainable business practices and we continually seek opportunities to eliminate wasted material, reduce cycle times and use more environmentally friendly materials. More than 90% of our check and form paper is purchased from Forest Stewardship Council certified supplier mills, our vinyl checkbook covers are produced utilizing a minimum of 85% post-industrial recycled material and we use environmentally friendly janitorial supplies. Our sustainability initiatives have also benefited our results of operations over the past several years as we focused on reducing our consumption of water, electricity and natural gas and improved our transportation efficiency. During 2011, we purchased renewable wind power electricity for several of our facilities and we were named number one on the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) October 2011 list of top green power purchasers in the printing industry. The green power that we purchase amounts to more than 60% of our total U.S. annual electricity needs, and we produce nearly all of our checks for financial institution clients and direct-to-consumer customers using renewable energy.
The expertise we have developed in logistics, productivity and inventory management has allowed us to reduce the number of production facilities while still meeting client requirements. During 2011, we closed our Crystal Lakes, Illinois business products fulfillment center and moved its operations into another facility. In 2009, we closed seven manufacturing facilities, relocating the operations and assets of these facilities to other locations. Aside from our plant consolidations, we continue to seek other innovations to further increase efficiencies and reduce costs. During 2010, this included completing the expansion of our use of digital printing processes and during 2011, we acquired PsPrint, LLC, a web-to-print solutions company, to enhance our web-to-print capabilities.
In manufacturing, we have a shared services approach which allows our three business segments to leverage shared manufacturing facilities to optimize capacity utilization, enhance operational excellence and foster a culture of continuous improvement. We continue to reduce costs by utilizing our assets and printing technologies more efficiently and by enabling employees to better leverage their capabilities and talents.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Checks
According to a Federal Reserve study released in December 2010, the most recent information available, approximately 27.5 billion checks were written in 2009. According to this study, checks are no longer the largest single non-cash payment method in the United States, being surpassed by the debit card. Checks written account for approximately 25% of all non-cash payment transactions, which is a reduction from the Federal Reserve Study released in December 2007 when checks accounted for approximately 35% of all non-cash payment transactions. The Federal Reserve estimates that checks written declined approximately 6.1% percent per year between 2006 and 2009, and we expect this trend to continue. In addition, we believe that turmoil in the financial services industry over the past few years has had a negative impact on our check volumes, as some of our clients have experienced higher than normal customer attrition.
Small Business Customers
The Small Business Administration’s Office of Advocacy defines a small business as an independent business having fewer than 500 employees. In 2009, the most recent period for which information is available, it was estimated that there were approximately 27.5 million small businesses in the United States. This represented approximately 99.7% of all employer firms. According to the same survey, small businesses employ half of all private sector employees and generated 65% of net new jobs created over the past 17 years. According to the Small Business and Tourism Branch of Industry Canada, there are just over one million small businesses in Canada with employees, and 98% of businesses in Canada have fewer than 100 employees.
The small business market is impacted by general economic conditions and the rate of small business formations. The index of small business optimism published by the National Federation of Independent Business was 94.1 in January 2011 and ended the year at 93.8, after dipping as low as 88.1 in August. The year did end positively, with four consecutive monthly increases. However, the December 2011 outlook for expected business conditions in six months dropped 18 points from January 2011. According to estimates of the Small Business Administration’s Office of Advocacy, the last year in which the number of small businesses increased was 2006. The economy had a negative impact on our operating results over the past three years, and we expect the economic environment will continue to be challenging in 2012.
The business checks and forms portion of the markets serviced by Small Business Services has been declining, and we expect this trend to continue. In addition to the availability of alternative payment methods, continual technological improvements provide small business customers with alternative means to enact and record business transactions. For example, off-the-shelf business software applications, electronic transaction systems and mobile applications have been designed to replace pre-printed business forms products.
Financial Institution Clients
Checks are most commonly ordered through financial institutions. We estimate that approximately 88% of all consumer checks are ordered in this manner. Financial institutions include banks, credit unions and other financial services companies. Several developments related to financial institutions have affected the check printing portion of the payments industry:
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Financial institutions seek to maintain the profits they have historically generated from their check programs, despite the decline in check usage. This continues to put significant pricing pressure on check printers.
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When financial institutions consolidate through mergers and acquisitions, often the newly combined entity seeks to reduce costs by leveraging economies of scale in purchasing, including its check supply contracts. This results in check providers competing intensely on price in order to retain not only their previous business with one of the financial institutions, but also to gain the business of the other financial institution in the merger/acquisition.
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Financial institution mergers and acquisitions can also impact the duration of our contracts. Normally, the length of our supply contracts with financial institutions ranges from three to six years. However, contracts may be renegotiated or bought out mid-term due to a consolidation of financial institutions.
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Banks, especially larger ones, may request pre-paid product discounts in the form of cash incentives payable at the beginning of a contract. These contract acquisition payments negatively impact check producers’ cash flows at the beginning of these contracts.
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Turmoil in the financial services industry, which began in late 2008, led to increases in bank failures and consolidations. To the extent any financial institution failures and consolidations impact large portions of our customer base, this could have a significant impact on our financial institution check programs.
Consumer Direct Mail Response Rates
Direct Checks and portions of Small Business Services have, at times, been impacted by reduced consumer response rates to direct mail advertisements. Our own experience indicates that declines in our customer response rates may be attributable to the decline in check usage, the gradual obsolescence of standardized forms products and a general decline in direct marketing response rates due, in part, to increasing utilization of e-commerce by both consumers and small businesses. We continually evaluate our marketing techniques in order to utilize the most effective and affordable advertising media and we continue to shift a greater portion of our advertising investment to the internet.
Competition
The small business forms and supplies industry and the business services industry are all highly fragmented with many small local suppliers, large national retailers and internet-based providers. We believe we are well-positioned in this competitive landscape through our broad customer base, the breadth of our small business product and service offerings, multiple distribution channels, established relationships with our financial institution and telecommunications clients, competitive prices, high quality and dependable service.
In the small business forms and supplies industry, the competitive factors influencing a customer’s purchase decision are breadth of product line, speed of delivery, product quality, price, convenience and customer service. Our primary competitors are office product superstores, local printers, business forms dealers and internet-based suppliers. Local printers provide personalization and customization, but typically have a limited variety of products and services, as well as limited printing sophistication. Office superstores offer a variety of products at competitive prices, but provide limited personalization and customization. We are aware of numerous independent companies or divisions of companies offering printed products and business supplies to small businesses through the internet, direct mail, distributors or a direct sales force.
Many of our marketing solutions and other services offerings also face intense competition, including competition from internet-based service providers. With relatively low barriers to entry for the services we offer, we expect the intensity of competition to increase in the future from other established and emerging companies. The competitive factors affecting marketing solutions and other services offerings include the breadth, quality and ease of use of web and other services, price, and the responsiveness and quality of customer support.
In the check printing portion of the payments industry, we face considerable competition from other check printers, and we expect competition to remain intense as check usage continues to decline and financial institutions continue to consolidate. We also face competition from check printing software vendors and from internet-based sellers of checks and related products. Moreover, the check product must compete with alternative payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, automated teller machines, direct deposit, and electronic and other bill paying services.
In the financial institution check printing business, there are two large primary providers, one of which is Deluxe. The principal factors on which we compete are product and service breadth, price, quality and check merchandising program management. We believe the key items which differentiate us from our competition include our automated flat check delivery package, online performance dashboard and portal analytics tools for financial institution branches, our personalized customer call center experience, and our Deluxe Business Advantage program, which provides a fast and simple way for financial institutions to offer expanded personalized service to small businesses.
At times, check suppliers have reduced the prices of their products during the supplier selection process in an attempt to gain greater volume. The corresponding pricing pressure has resulted in reduced profit margins. Pricing pressure will continue to impact our results of operations through lower pricing levels or client losses. Additionally, product discounts in the form of cash incentives payable to financial institutions upon contract execution have been a practice within the industry since the late 1990’s. Both the number of financial institution clients requesting these payments and the size of the payments has fluctuated significantly in recent years. These up-front payments negatively impact check printers’ cash flows in the short-term. We make an effort to reduce the use of up-front product discounts by structuring new contracts with incentives throughout the duration of the contract.
Seasonality
From time to time, the markets in which we sell our products and services experience weak economic conditions that negatively impact revenue. We experience seasonal trends in selling some of our products. For example, holiday card sales and stored value gift cards typically are stronger in the fourth quarter of the year due to the holidays, sales of tax forms are stronger in the first and fourth quarters of the year, and check sales for our Direct Checks segment have historically been stronger in the first quarter of the year.
Raw Materials, Supplies and Service Providers
The principal raw materials used in producing our main products are paper, plastics, ink, cartons and printing plate material, which we purchase from various sources. We also purchase some stock business forms produced by third parties. We believe that we will be able to obtain an adequate supply of materials from current or alternative suppliers.
We have entered into agreements with third party providers for information technology services, including telecommunications and network server and transaction processing services. We believe we would be able to obtain an alternative source of supply if one or more of our service providers failed to perform.
Governmental Regulation
We are subject to regulations implementing the privacy and information security requirements of the federal financial modernization law known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as well as other federal regulation and state law regarding the protection of consumer information. These laws and regulations require us to develop, implement and maintain policies and procedures to protect the security and confidentiality of consumers’ nonpublic personal information. We are also subject to additional requirements in certain of our contracts with financial institution clients, which are often more restrictive than the regulations. These regulations and agreements limit our ability to use or disclose nonpublic personal information for other than the purposes originally intended, which could limit business opportunities. The complexity of compliance with these regulations may also increase the cost of doing business.
We are unable to predict whether more restrictive legislation or regulation will be adopted in the future. Any future legislation or regulation, or the interpretation of existing legislation or regulation, could have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and prospects. Laws and regulations relating to consumer privacy may be adopted in the future with respect to the internet, e-commerce or marketing practices. Such laws or regulations may impede the growth of the internet and/or the use of other sales or marketing vehicles. For example, new privacy laws could decrease traffic to our websites, decrease telemarketing opportunities and increase the cost of obtaining new customers. At this time, we are not aware of any changes in these laws and regulations which will have a significant impact on our business in 2012.
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of trademark and copyright laws, trade secret and patent protection, and confidentiality and license agreements to protect our trademarks, software and other intellectual property. These protective measures afford only limited protection. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property, third parties may infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property or otherwise independently develop substantially equivalent products or services which do not infringe on our intellectual property rights. In addition, the company may be the target of aggressive and opportunistic enforcement of patents by third parties, including non-practicing entities. Check designs exclusively licensed from third parties account for a portion of our revenue. These license agreements generally average three years in duration. There can be no guarantee that such licenses will be available to us indefinitely or under terms that would allow us to continue to sell the licensed products profitably.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2011, we employed 5,020 employees in the United States and 545 employees in Canada. None of our employees are represented by labor unions, and we consider our employee relations to be good.
AVAILABILITY OF COMMISSION FILINGS
We make available through the Investor Relations section of our website, deluxe.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after these items are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These reports can also be accessed via the SEC website, sec.gov, or via the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information concerning the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A printed copy of this report may be obtained without charge by calling 651-787-1068, by sending a written request to the attention of Investor Relations, Deluxe Corporation, P.O. Box 64235, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0235, or by sending an email request to investorrelations@deluxe.com.
CODE OF ETHICS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES
We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct which applies to all of our employees and our board of directors. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is available in the News and Investor Relations section of our website, deluxe.com, and also can be obtained free of charge upon written request to the attention of Investor Relations, Deluxe Corporation, P.O. Box 64235, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0235. Any changes or waivers of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct will be disclosed on our website. In addition, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance and Finance Committees of our board of directors are available on our website or upon written request.
One of the policies supporting our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct addresses political contributions. It is not our practice to make political contributions. We permit political contributions only upon written approval by our most senior management in their capacity as the corporate Compliance Committee under our ethics and compliance program. The Compliance Committee has not approved any such contributions. We are a member of various trade groups that represent the interests of specified industries. However, as a part of those memberships, we have not provided funds designated for political contributions.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Our executive officers are elected by the board of directors each year. The following summarizes our executive officers and their positions.
Name
|
Age
|
Present Position
|
Executive Officer Since
|
Anthony Scarfone
|
50
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
|
2000
|
Terry Peterson
|
47
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
|
2005
|
Lynn Koldenhoven
|
45
|
Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing Direct-to-Consumer
|
2006
|
Lee Schram
|
50
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
2006
|
Pete Godich
|
47
|
Vice President, Fulfillment
|
2008
|
Julie Loosbrock
|
52
|
Senior Vice President, Human Resources
|
2008
|
Malcolm McRoberts
|
47
|
Senior Vice President, Small Business Services
|
2008
|
Laura Radewald
|
51
|
Vice President, Enterprise Brand, Customer Experience and Media Relations
|
2008
|
Robert Glaus
|
57
|
Vice President, Chief Information Officer
|
2011
|
Anthony Scarfone has served as senior vice president, general counsel and secretary since joining us in September 2000.
Terry Peterson was named senior vice president, chief financial officer in November 2009. Mr. Peterson served as chief accounting officer from March 2005 to October 2009. From October 2006 through October 2009, Mr. Peterson also served as vice president of investor relations.
Lynn Koldenhoven was named senior vice president in September 2010. From October 2006 to September 2010, Ms. Koldenhoven served as vice president, sales and marketing direct-to-consumer.
Lee Schram has served as chief executive officer since joining us in May 2006.
Pete Godich was named vice president, fulfillment in May 2008. From December 2006 to May 2008, Mr. Godich was vice president of marketing and sales operations.
Julie Loosbrock was named senior vice president, human resources in September 2008. Prior to this, Ms. Loosbrock held several leadership positions within human resources, most recently serving as vice president, human resources – strategic business partners from September 2003 to September 2008.
Malcolm McRoberts was named senior vice president of small business services in February 2011. From September 2010 to February 2011, Mr. McRoberts served as senior vice president, chief information and technology officer. Mr. McRoberts joined us in May 2008 and served as senior vice president, chief information officer until September 2010. Prior to this, Mr. McRoberts held a variety of leadership positions at NCR, including vice president of operations for the retail, hospitality and self-service division from August 2004 to May 2008.
Laura Radewald was named vice president, enterprise brand, customer experience and media relations in September 2008. Ms. Radewald joined us in October 2007 and served as vice president, enterprise brand until September 2008. From November 2005 to September 2007, Ms. Radewald operated her own marketing consulting practice.
Robert Glaus was named vice president, chief information officer in February 2011. Mr. Glaus joined us in November 2010 and served as vice president, information technology until February 2011. From May 2010 to November 2010, Mr. Glaus served as client executive for HCL America, Inc., a provider of global consulting and information technology services. Prior to this, Mr. Glaus served as vice president, information technology for MoneyGram International, Inc. from August 2003 to June 2009.
Our business, consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected by various risks and uncertainties. These risks include, but are not limited to, the principal factors listed below and the other matters set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have disclosed all known material risks. Additional risks not presently known to us, or that we currently believe are immaterial, may also adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. You should carefully consider all of these risks and uncertainties before investing in our common stock or other securities.
The following important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the statements we make from time to time regarding our expected future results, including, but not limited to, forecasts regarding estimated revenue, earnings per share or cash provided by operating activities. Any forecast regarding our future performance reflects various assumptions which are subject to significant uncertainties and, as a matter of course, may prove to be incorrect. Further, the achievement of any forecast depends on numerous factors which are beyond our control. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and the variation of actual results or events from such statements may be material and adverse. You are cautioned not to base your entire analysis of our business and prospects upon isolated statements, and are encouraged to use the entire mix of historical and forward-looking information made available by us, and other information affecting us and our products and services, including the following factors.
Economic conditions could continue to have an adverse effect on our operating results.
Local, national and worldwide economic conditions have affected and, most likely, will continue to affect our results of operations and financial position. Current and future economic conditions that affect consumer and business spending, including unemployment levels, the availability of credit and consumer and business confidence, as well as the financial condition and growth prospects of our customers, may continue to adversely affect our business and results of operations.
A significant portion of our business relies on small business spending. As such, the level of small business confidence and the rate of small business formations impact our business. Continued below average small business optimism, as well as declines in small business formations, have negatively impacted our results of operations in Small Business Services. Small businesses typically have more limited budgets and are more likely to be significantly affected by economic downturns than larger, more established companies. During a sluggish economy, small businesses may choose to spend their limited funds on items other than our products and services. Within our personal check printing businesses, consumer spending and employment levels impact the number of checks consumers use. Modest consumer spending growth, along with only moderate private sector growth in employment during 2011, continued to impact our personal check businesses. We cannot predict whether these negative economic trends will improve or worsen in the near future.
As a result of global economic conditions in recent years, a number of financial institutions sought additional capital, merged with other financial institutions and, in some cases, failed. This turmoil in the financial services industry affected and may continue to affect our results of operations in a number of ways. Our experience indicates that financial institution failures, as well as the consolidation of companies within the financial services industry, caused some larger financial institutions to lose customers. This reduces our order volume when those customers move their accounts to financial institutions that are not our clients or they reduce or delay their check purchases. The failure of one or more of our larger financial institution clients, or large portions of our customer base, could adversely affect our operating results. In addition to the possibility of losing a significant client, the inability to recover contract acquisition payments made to one or more of our larger financial institution clients, or the inability to collect accounts receivable or contractually required contract termination payments, could have a significant negative impact on our results of operations. Also, there may be an increase in financial institution mergers and acquisitions during periods of economic uncertainty. Such an increase could adversely affect our operating results. Often the newly combined entity seeks to reduce costs by leveraging economies of scale in purchasing, including its check supply contracts. This results in check providers competing intensely on price in order to retain not only their previous business with one of the financial institutions, but also to gain the business of the other party in the merger/acquisition. Although we devote considerable effort toward the development of a competitively-priced, high-quality suite of products and services for the financial services industry, there can be no assurance that significant financial institution clients will be retained or that the impact of the loss of a significant client can be offset through the addition of new clients or by expanded sales to our remaining clients.
The severity and length of the present sluggish global economy is unknown. A further deterioration in financial markets and in general business conditions in 2012 could negatively affect our operating results.
We may not be successful at implementing our growth strategies.
We continue to execute strategies intended to drive sustained revenue and earnings growth. We are continuing to invest in several key enablers to achieve our strategies, including strengthening our portfolio of products and services, attracting new customers, improving our use of technology, and enhancing brand awareness and positioning. Additionally, we expect to drive growth from our marketing solutions and other services offerings. The market for many of our services is relatively new and untested, and small businesses and financial institutions may be slow to adopt these services. If the market for our services fails to grow or grows more slowly than we currently anticipate, or if our services fail to achieve widespread customer acceptance, our operating results would be negatively affected.
All of our growth initiatives have required and will continue to require investment. Business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, may impact the success of our growth strategies. We can provide no assurance that our growth strategies will be successful either in the short-term or in the long-term, that they will generate a positive return on our investment, or that they will not dilute our operating margins.
We face intense competition in all areas of our business.
Although we are one of the leading check printers in the United States, we face considerable competition. In addition to competition from alternative payment methods, we also face intense competition from another large check printer in our traditional financial institution sales channel, from direct mail sellers of personal checks, from sellers of business checks and forms, from check printing software vendors and from internet-based sellers of our products and services to individuals and small businesses. Additionally, low price, high volume office supply chain stores offer standardized business forms, checks and related products to small businesses. Our marketing solutions and other services offerings also face intense competition, and with relatively low barriers to entry for the types of services we offer, we expect the intensity of competition to increase in the future from both established and emerging companies.
We can provide no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively against current and future competitors. Continued competition could result in additional price reductions, reduced profit margins, loss of customers and an increase in up-front cash payments to financial institutions upon contract execution or renewal, all of which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
The check printing portion of the payments industry is mature and, if check usage declines faster than expected, it could have an adverse impact on our operating results.
Check printing is, and is expected to continue to be, an essential part of our business. We sell checks for personal and small business use and believe that there will continue to be a substantial demand for these checks for the foreseeable future. However, the total number of checks written in the United States has been in decline since the mid-1990’s. According to a Federal Reserve study released in December 2010, the total number of checks written declined 6.1% each year between 2006 and 2009, and we expect this trend to continue. We believe that the number of checks written will continue to decline due to the increasing use of alternative payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, automated teller machines, direct deposit, and electronic and other bill paying services. However, the rate and the extent to which alternative payment methods will achieve acceptance and replace checks, whether as a result of legislative developments, personal preference or otherwise, cannot be predicted with certainty. A surge in the popularity of any of these alternative payment methods, or our inability to successfully offset the decline in check usage with other sources of revenue, could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Small Business Services’ standardized business forms and related products face technological obsolescence and changing customer preferences.
Continual technological improvements provide small business customers with alternative means to enact and record business transactions. For example, because of the lower price and higher performance capabilities of personal computers, printers and mobile devices, small businesses now have an alternate means to print many business forms. Additionally, electronic transaction systems, off-the-shelf business software applications and mobile applications have been designed to replace pre-printed business forms products. If small business preferences change rapidly and we are unable to develop new products and services with comparable profit margins, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
The failure to reduce costs could have an adverse impact on our operating results.
Intense competition compels us to continually improve our operating efficiency in order to maintain or improve profitability. We have significantly reduced costs over the past several years, primarily within sales, marketing and our shared services functions, including fulfillment, information technology, real estate, finance and human resources. We realized net cost reductions of $60 million in 2011, as compared to our 2010 results of operations, and we will continue to explore ways to simplify our business processes and reduce our cost and expense structure. We anticipate that we will realize additional cost reductions of approximately $50 million in 2012, as compared to our 2011 results of operations. Cost reduction initiatives have required and will continue to require up-front expenditures related to items such as redesigning and streamlining processes, consolidating information technology platforms, standardizing technology applications, improving real estate utilization and funding employee severance benefits. We can provide no assurance that we will achieve future cost reductions or that we will do so without incurring unexpected or greater than anticipated expenditures. Moreover, we may find that we are unable to achieve business simplification and/or cost reduction goals without disrupting our business and, as a result, may choose to delay or forego certain cost reductions as business conditions require. Failure to continue to improve our operating efficiency could adversely affect our business if we are unable to remain competitive.
If we are unable to attract customers in a cost effective manner, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We rely on a variety of methods to promote our products and services, including direct mail advertising, purchased search results from online search engines and e-mail. The profitability of our Direct Checks segment depends in large part on our ability to secure adequate advertising media placements at acceptable rates. We can provide no assurance regarding the future cost, effectiveness and/or availability of suitable advertising media. In addition, future legislation could affect our ability to advertise via direct mail or e-mail. Congress has contemplated enacting “anti-spam” legislation in response to consumer complaints about unsolicited e-mail advertisements. If anti-spam legislation is enacted and/or if similar legislation is enacted for direct mail advertisers, we may be unable to sustain our current levels of profitability.
In addition to print and e-mail advertising, many customers access our websites through internet search engines. Search engines typically provide two types of search results, algorithmic and purchased listings. Algorithmic listings are not purchased, but are determined and displayed solely by a set of formulas designed by the search engine. Purchased listings can be bought to attract users to our websites. We rely on both algorithmic and purchased listings to attract customers to our websites. Search engines revise their algorithms from time to time in an attempt to optimize their search results listings and to maximize the advertising revenue generated by those listings. If search engines on which we rely for algorithmic listings modify their algorithms, this could result in fewer customers going to our websites. Additionally, one or more of the search engines on which we rely for purchased listings could modify or terminate their relationship with us. As we analyze our overall advertising strategy, we may have to resort to more costly resources to replace lost internet traffic, which would adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, the cost of purchased search engine listings could increase as demand for them continues to grow, and further cost increases could negatively affect our profitability.
We may not succeed in promoting and strengthening our brand, which could prevent us from acquiring customers and increasing revenue.
The success of Small Business Services depends, in part, on our ability to attract new and repeat customers. For this reason, a component of our business strategy is the promotion and strengthening of the Deluxe brand. We believe that the importance of brand recognition will increase relative to certain of our service offerings due to the low barriers to entry in the internet channel. Customer awareness of our brand, as well as the perceived value of our brand, will depend largely on the success of our marketing efforts and our ability to provide a consistent, high quality customer experience. To promote our brand, we have incurred and will continue to incur expense related to advertising and other marketing efforts. We can provide no assurance that we will realize a positive return on this investment.
A component of our brand promotion strategy is establishing a relationship of trust with our customers, which we believe can be achieved by providing a high quality customer experience. We have invested, and will continue to invest, resources in website development, technology and customer service operations. Our ability to provide a high quality customer experience is also dependent on external factors including the reliability and performance of our suppliers and telecommunications providers. If we are unable to provide a high quality customer experience for any reason, our reputation would be harmed and our efforts to develop brand loyalty would be adversely impacted. The failure of our brand promotion activities could adversely affect our ability to attract new customers and maintain customer relationships, which would adversely harm our business and results of operations.
Weak direct mail response rates could have an adverse impact on our operating results.
Our Direct Checks segment and portions of our Small Business Services segment have, at times, experienced declines in response rates related to direct mail promotional materials. While we believe that media response rates have declined across a wide variety of products and services, we believe that the declines we have experienced are also attributable to the decline in check usage, the gradual obsolescence of standardized forms products and increasing utilization of e-commerce by both consumers and small businesses. In an attempt to offset these impacts, we continually modify our marketing and sales efforts and have shifted a greater portion of our advertising investment to the internet. Competitive pressure may inhibit our ability to reflect increased costs in the prices of our products and new marketing strategies may not be successful. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to offset a decline in response rates, even with additional marketing and sales efforts.
We face uncertainty regarding the success of recent and future acquisitions, which could have an adverse impact on our operating results.
During 2011, we acquired substantially all of the assets of PsPrint, LLC and Banker’s Dashboard, LLC. During 2010, we acquired Custom Direct, Inc. and substantially all of the assets of Cornerstone Customer Solutions, LLC, and during 2009, we acquired Abacus America, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aplus Holdings, Inc., as well as substantially all of the assets of MerchEngines.com. We have invested in acquisitions that offer marketing solutions and other services, extend our direct-to-consumer offerings, improve our operating cash flow, and extend the range of products and services we offer to our customers. The integration of any acquisition involves numerous risks, including: difficulties in assimilating operations and products; failure to realize expected synergies; diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns; potential loss of key employees; potential exposure to unknown liabilities; and possible loss of our clients and customers or the clients and customers of the acquired businesses. One or more of these factors could impact our ability to successfully integrate an acquisition and could negatively affect our results of operations.
We may continue to invest in small to medium-sized acquisitions. We cannot predict whether suitable acquisition candidates can be acquired on acceptable terms or whether any acquired products, technologies or businesses will contribute to our revenue or earnings to any material extent. Significant acquisitions typically result in additional contingent liabilities or debt and/or additional amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets, and thus, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Weak economic conditions could result in additional asset impairment charges.
Declines in our stock price, as well as the impact of the economic downturn on our expected operating results, led to asset impairment charges in 2009 related to goodwill and an indefinite-lived trade name in our Small Business Services segment. If our stock price declines in the future for a sustained period or if a further downturn in economic conditions negatively affects our actual and forecasted operating results, it may be indicative of a decline in our fair value and may require us to record an impairment charge for a portion of goodwill and/or our indefinite-lived trade name or other assets. Such a charge would have an adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations.
The cost and availability of materials, delivery services and energy could adversely affect our operating results.
We are subject to risks associated with the cost and availability of paper, plastics, ink, other raw materials, delivery services, and energy. There are relatively few paper suppliers. As such, when our suppliers increase paper prices, we may not be able to obtain better pricing from alternative suppliers. Postal rates have increased in recent years and the United States Postal Service (USPS) has incurred significant financial losses. This may result in significant changes to the breadth or frequency of USPS mail delivery services in the future. Also, fuel costs have fluctuated over the past several years. Competitive pressures and/or contractual arrangements may inhibit our ability to reflect increased costs in the price of our products.
Paper costs represent a significant portion of our materials cost. Historically, we have not been negatively impacted by paper shortages because of our relationships with paper suppliers. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to purchase sufficient quantities of paper if such a shortage were to occur. Additionally, we depend upon third party providers for delivery services. Events resulting in the inability of these service providers to perform their obligations, such as extended labor strikes, could adversely impact our results of operations by requiring us to secure alternate providers at higher costs.
Security breaches involving customer data, or the perception that e-commerce is not secure, could adversely affect our reputation and business.
Online commerce and communications depend on the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. For example, we utilize the internet to collect customer’s bank account information and bill our customer’s credit card accounts. We rely on various security procedures and systems to ensure the secure storage and transmission of data, including encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties, to effect secure transmission of confidential information. Computer networks and the internet are, by nature, vulnerable to unauthorized access. An accidental or willful security breach could result in unauthorized access and/or use of customer data, including consumers’ nonpublic personal information. Our security measures could be breached by a third-party action, computer viruses, accidents, employee error or malfeasance, or design flaws in our systems could be exposed and exploited. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. If a third party obtains unauthorized access to any of our customers’ data, our reputation could be damaged, clients and consumers could be deterred from ordering our products and services, and client contracts could be terminated, all of which would adversely affect our business and operating results. We could also be exposed to time-consuming and expensive litigation. If we are unsuccessful in defending a lawsuit regarding security breaches, we may be forced to pay damages which would have an adverse affect on our operating results.
In addition, some states have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving their personal data. These mandatory disclosures regarding a security breach often lead to widespread negative publicity. If we were required to make such a disclosure, it may cause our clients and customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our data security measures. Likewise, general publicity regarding security breaches at other companies could lead to the perception among the general public that e-commerce is not secure. This could decrease traffic to our websites and limit future business opportunities.
Interruptions to our website operations or information technology systems could damage our reputation and harm our business.
The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our information technology systems is critical to our reputation and our ability to attract and retain customers. We could experience temporary interruptions in our websites, transaction processing systems, network infrastructure, printing production facilities or customer service operations for a variety of reasons, including human error, software errors, power loss, telecommunications failures, fire, flood, extreme weather and other events beyond our control. In addition, our technology, infrastructure and processes may contain undetected errors or design faults which may cause our websites or operating systems to fail. The failure of our systems could result in the loss of customers, additional development costs, diversion of technical and other resources, negative publicity or exposure to liability claims.
Declines in the equity markets could affect the value of our postretirement benefit plan assets, which could adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
The fair value of our postretirement benefit plan assets is subject to various risks, including credit, interest and overall market volatility risk. During 2008, the equity markets experienced a significant decline in value, resulting in a significant decrease in the fair value of our plan assets. This materially affected the funded status of the plan and resulted in higher postretirement benefit expense in 2009. The fair value of our plan assets did recover in subsequent years. Although our obligation is limited to funding benefits as they become payable, future declines in the fair value of our plan assets would result in increased expense, as well as the need to contribute increased amounts of cash to fund benefits payable under the plan.
We may be unable to maintain our licenses to use third party intellectual property on favorable terms, which would affect our ability to offer licensed products to our customers, and thus, adversely affect our operating results.
Check designs licensed from third parties account for a portion of our revenue. These license agreements generally average three years in duration. There can be no guarantee that such licenses will be available to us indefinitely or under terms that would allow us to continue to sell the licensed products profitably, which would adversely impact our results of operations.
If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel and other qualified employees, our business could suffer.
Our success at efforts to grow our business depends on the contributions and abilities of key employees, especially in the areas of sales, marketing and product management. If we are unable to retain our existing employees and attract qualified personnel, we may not be able to manage our business effectively. We can provide no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel.
We may be subject to sales and other taxes which could have an adverse effect on our business.
In accordance with existing state and local tax laws, we currently collect sales, use or other similar taxes in state and local jurisdictions where we have a physical presence. One or more state or local jurisdiction may seek to impose sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state companies which engage in remote or online commerce. Further, tax law and the interpretation of constitutional limitations thereon is subject to change. In addition, cross-marketing and other affiliate support activities between our direct-to-consumer businesses and any of our other entities which have a physical presence in numerous states, could subject shipments of goods by our direct-to-consumer businesses to sales tax collection under current and/or future state statutes. If one or more state or local jurisdiction successfully asserts that we should have collected sales or other taxes in the past but did not, or that we must collect sales or other taxes in the future beyond our current practices, either determination could have an adverse affect on our business.
We may be unable to protect our rights in intellectual property, which could harm our business and ability to compete.
We rely on a combination of trademark and copyright laws, trade secret and patent protection, and confidentiality and license agreements to protect our trademarks, software and other intellectual property. These protective measures afford only limited protection. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property, third parties may infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property or otherwise independently develop substantially equivalent products and services which do not infringe on our intellectual property rights. We may be required to spend significant resources to protect our trade secrets and to monitor and police our intellectual property rights. The loss of intellectual property protection or the inability to secure or enforce intellectual property protection could harm our business and ability to compete.
If third party providers of certain significant information technology needs are unable to provide services, our business could be disrupted and the cost of such services could increase.
We have entered into agreements with third party providers for information technology services, including telecommunications, network server and transaction processing services. In the event that one or more of these providers is unable to provide adequate or timely information technology services, we could be adversely affected. Although we believe that information technology services are available from numerous sources, a failure to perform by one or more of our service providers could cause a disruption in our business while we obtain an alternative source of supply. In addition, the use of substitute third party providers could result in increased expense.
Legislation relating to consumer privacy protection could limit or harm our business.
We are subject to regulations implementing the privacy and information security requirements of the federal financial modernization law known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as well as and other federal regulation and state law regarding the protection of consumer information. These laws and regulations require us to develop, implement and maintain policies and procedures to protect the security and confidentiality of consumers’ nonpublic personal information. We are also subject to additional requirements in certain of our contracts with financial institution clients, which are often more restrictive than the regulations. These regulations and agreements limit our ability to use or disclose nonpublic personal information for other than the purposes originally intended, which could limit business opportunities. The complexity of compliance with these regulations may also increase the cost of doing business.
We are unable to predict whether more restrictive legislation or regulation will be adopted in the future. Any future legislation or regulation, or the interpretation of existing legislation or regulation, could have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and prospects. Laws and regulations relating to consumer privacy may be adopted in the future with respect to the internet, e-commerce or marketing practices. Such laws or regulations may impede the growth of the internet and/or the use of other sales or marketing vehicles. For example, new privacy laws could decrease traffic to our websites, decrease telemarketing opportunities and increase the cost of obtaining new customers.
A third party could assert that we are infringing its intellectual property, which could result in costly litigation or require us to obtain licenses.
The e-commerce channel is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, trademarks and copyrights, and by increasing litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Third parties may assert patent and other intellectual property infringement claims against us, which could include aggressive and opportunistic enforcement of patents by non-practicing entities. These claims, whether successful or not, could divert management’s attention, result in costly and time-consuming litigation, require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, or require us to redesign our software or services to avoid infringement. If we fail to obtain a required license or we are unable to design around a third party’s patent, we may be unable to effectively conduct certain business activities. Consequently, third party intellectual property claims could result in increased expense or could limit our ability to generate revenue.
We are subject to environmental risks which, if realized, could have an adverse impact on our operating results.
Our printing facilities are subject to many federal and state regulations designed to protect the environment. We have sold former printing facilities to third parties and, in some instances, have agreed to indemnify the buyer of the facility for certain environmental liabilities. Unforeseen conditions at current or former facilities could result in additional liability and expense beyond our insurance coverage.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Our principal executive office is an owned property located in Shoreview, Minnesota. We occupy 29 facilities throughout the United States and six facilities in Canada where we conduct printing and fulfillment, call center, data center and administrative functions. We also have one data center located in Ireland. 40% of our facilities are owned, while the remaining 60% are leased. These facilities have a combined floor space of approximately 2.7 million square feet. We believe that our properties are sufficiently maintained and are adequate and suitable for our business needs as presently conducted.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We record provisions with respect to identified claims or lawsuits when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Claims and lawsuits are reviewed quarterly and provisions are taken or adjusted to reflect the status of a particular matter. We believe the recorded reserves in our consolidated financial statements are adequate in light of the probable and estimable outcomes. Recorded liabilities were not material to our financial position, results of operations or liquidity, and we do not believe that any of the currently identified claims or litigation, either individually or in the aggregate, will materially affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DLX. Dividends are declared by our board of directors on a current basis and therefore, may be subject to change in the future, although we currently have no plans to change our $0.25 per share quarterly dividend amount. As of December 31, 2011, the number of shareholders of record was 7,316. The table below shows the per share closing price ranges of our common stock for the past two fiscal years as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, as well as the quarterly dividend amount for each period.
|
|
|
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Stock price
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|
|
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Dividend
|
|
|
High
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|
|
Low
|
|
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Close
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 4
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
24.83 |
|
|
$ |
17.65 |
|
|
$ |
22.76 |
|
Quarter 3
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
26.70 |
|
|
|
17.50 |
|
|
|
18.60 |
|
Quarter 2
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
29.30 |
|
|
|
22.11 |
|
|
|
24.71 |
|
Quarter 1
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
27.03 |
|
|
|
22.94 |
|
|
|
26.54 |
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter 4
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
24.00 |
|
|
$ |
18.64 |
|
|
$ |
23.02 |
|
Quarter 3
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
22.67 |
|
|
|
16.57 |
|
|
|
19.13 |
|
Quarter 2
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
23.77 |
|
|
|
18.63 |
|
|
|
18.75 |
|
Quarter 1
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
20.37 |
|
|
|
14.96 |
|
|
|
19.42 |
|
In August 2003, our board of directors approved an authorization to purchase up to 10 million shares of our common stock. This authorization has no expiration date and 5.3 million shares remain available for purchase under this authorization. We did not repurchase any shares during the fourth quarter of 2011.
While not considered repurchases of shares, we do at times withhold shares that would otherwise be issued under equity-based awards to cover the withholding taxes due as a result of the exercise or vesting of such awards. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we withheld 2,554 shares in conjunction with the vesting and exercise of equity-based awards.
Absent certain defined events of default under our debt instruments, and as long as our ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization to interest expense, as defined, is in excess of two to one, our debt covenants do not restrict our ability to pay cash dividends at our current rate, although there is an aggregate annual limit on the amount of dividends and share repurchases under the terms of our credit facility.
The table below compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock for the last five fiscal years with the cumulative total return of the S&P 400 MidCap Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Support Services (DJUSIS) Index.
Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return
Assumes Initial Investment of $100*
December 2011
* The graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2006 in each of Deluxe common stock, the S&P 400 MidCap Index and the DJUSIS Index, and that all dividends were reinvested.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following table shows certain selected financial data for the five years ended December 31, 2011. This information should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in Item 7 of this report and our consolidated financial statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
(dollars and orders in thousands, except per share and per order amounts)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Statement of Income Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
$
|
|
1,417,596 |
|
$
|
|
1,402,237 |
|
$
|
|
1,344,195 |
|
$
|
|
1,468,662 |
|
$
|
|
1,588,885 |
|
As a percentage of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
65.2% |
|
|
|
65.2% |
|
|
|
62.4% |
|
|
|
61.4% |
|
|
|
63.8% |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
45.2% |
|
|
|
44.5% |
|
|
|
45.9% |
|
|
|
45.7% |
|
|
|
46.8% |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
19.1% |
|
|
|
20.1% |
|
|
|
14.2% |
|
|
|
14.2% |
|
|
|
17.0% |
|
Operating income
|
$
|
|
271,058 |
|
$
|
|
281,544 |
|
$
|
|
190,589 |
|
$
|
|
209,234 |
|
$
|
|
269,904 |
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
144,595 |
|
|
|
153,395 |
|
|
|
99,365 |
|
|
|
105,872 |
|
|
|
145,117 |
|
Per share – basic
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
Per share – diluted
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
2.97 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
|
28,687 |
|
$
|
|
17,383 |
|
$
|
|
12,789 |
|
$
|
|
15,590 |
|
$
|
|
21,615 |
|
Return on average assets(1)
|
|
|
10.7% |
|
|
|
12.1% |
|
|
|
8.2% |
|
|
|
8.4% |
|
|
|
11.6% |
|
Total assets
|
$ |
|
1,388,809 |
|
$ |
|
1,308,691 |
|
$ |
|
1,211,210 |
|
$ |
|
1,218,985 |
|
$ |
|
1,210,755 |
|
Long-term obligations(2)
|
|
|
741,706 |
|
|
|
748,122 |
|
|
|
742,753 |
|
|
|
775,336 |
|
|
|
776,840 |
|
Total debt
|
|
|
741,706 |
|
|
|
755,122 |
|
|
|
768,753 |
|
|
|
853,336 |
|
|
|
844,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Cash Flows Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
|
$
|
|
235,367 |
|
$
|
|
212,615 |
|
$
|
|
206,438 |
|
$
|
|
198,487 |
|
$
|
|
245,075 |
|
Net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(131,785 |
) |
|
|
(136,170 |
) |
|
|
(81,788 |
) |
|
|
(135,773 |
) |
|
|
(10,929 |
) |
Net cash used by financing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(91,702 |
) |
|
|
(72,541 |
) |
|
|
(128,545 |
) |
|
|
(67,681 |
) |
|
|
(224,890 |
) |
Purchases of capital assets
|
|
|
(35,506 |
) |
|
|
(43,932 |
) |
|
|
(44,266 |
) |
|
|
(31,865 |
) |
|
|
(32,286 |
) |
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(85,641 |
) |
|
|
(98,621 |
) |
|
|
(30,825 |
) |
|
|
(104,879 |
) |
|
|
(2,316 |
) |
Payments for common shares repurchased
|
|
|
(23,620 |
) |
|
|
(2,999 |
) |
|
|
(1,319 |
) |
|
|
(21,847 |
) |
|
|
(11,288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data (continuing operations):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orders(3)
|
|
|
54,348 |
|
|
|
56,736 |
|
|
|
59,174 |
|
|
|
62,823 |
|
|
|
64,753 |
|
Revenue per order(3)
|
$
|
|
26.08 |
|
$
|
|
24.72 |
|
$
|
|
22.72 |
|
$
|
|
23.38 |
|
$
|
|
24.54 |
|
Number of employees
|
|
|
5,565 |
|
|
|
5,765 |
|
|
|
6,089 |
|
|
|
7,172 |
|
|
|
7,910 |
|
Number of printing/fulfillment facilities
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Number of call center facilities
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
(1)
|
Return on average assets is calculated as net income divided by average assets for the period.
|
|
Long-term obligations include both the current and long-term portions of our long-term debt obligations, including capital leases.
|
|
Orders is our company-wide measure of volume. When portions of a customer order are on back-order, one customer order may be fulfilled via multiple shipments. Generally, an order is counted when the last item ordered is shipped to the customer.
|
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We employ a multi-channel strategy to provide a suite of life-cycle driven solutions to our customers. We use printed and electronic marketing, a direct sales force, financial institution and telecommunication client referrals, purchased search results from online search engines, and independent distributors and dealers to provide our customers a wide range of customized products and services. Over the past 24 months, our Small Business Services segment has provided products and services to over four million small business customers and our Direct Checks segment has provided products and services to more than eight million consumers. Through our Financial Services segment, we provide products and services to approximately 6,000 financial institution clients. We operate primarily in the United States. Small Business Services also has operations in Canada and portions of Europe. Our product and service offerings are comprised of the following:
Checks – We remain one of the largest providers of checks in the United States, both in terms of revenue and the number of checks produced. Checks account for the majority of the revenue in our Financial Services and Direct Checks segments and represented 47.2%, 48.3% and 47.7% of our Small Business Services segment’s revenue in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Forms – Our Small Business Services segment is a leading provider of printed forms to small businesses including, billing forms, work orders, job proposals, purchase orders, invoices and personnel forms. This segment also offers computer forms compatible with accounting software packages commonly used by small businesses. Forms produced by our Financial Services and Direct Checks segments include deposit tickets and check registers.
Accessories and other products – Small Business Services produces products which are designed to provide small business owners with the customized documents necessary to efficiently manage their business including envelopes, office supplies, stamps and labels, as well as retail packaging supplies. Our Financial Services and Direct Checks segments offer checkbook covers and stamps.
Marketing solutions – All three of our segments offer products and services that help small businesses and financial institutions promote their businesses and acquire customers. Our Small Business Services segment offers services such as web design, hosting and other web services, logo design, search engine marketing, and digital printing services designed to fulfill the sales and marketing needs of small businesses, as well as products such as business cards, greeting cards, brochures and apparel. Financial Services offers various customer acquisition programs and marketing communications services, while Direct Checks provides package insert programs under which companies’ marketing materials are included in our check packages.
Other services – All three of our segments provide fraud protection services. In addition, our Small Business Services segment offers payroll services, and Financial Services provides financial institution profitability, regulatory and compliance programs.
Throughout the downturn in the U.S. economy, which began in late 2008, we have focused on capitalizing on transformational opportunities available to us so that we are positioned to deliver increasing revenues and continued strong operating margins. These opportunities include new product offerings, brand awareness and positioning initiatives, investing in technology for new service offerings, enhancing our internet capabilities, improving customer segmentation, adding new small business customers, and reducing costs. In addition, we invested in various acquisitions that offer marketing solutions and other services, extend our direct-to-consumer offerings, improve our operating cash flow, and extend the range of products and services we offer to our customers. During 2012, we will continue our focus in these areas, with an emphasis on profitable revenue growth, improving our marketing solutions and other services offerings for small businesses and financial institutions, and assessing small to medium-sized acquisitions that complement our large customer bases with a focus on marketing solutions and other services.
Earnings for 2011, as compared to 2010, benefited from continuing initiatives to reduce our cost structure, primarily within sales, marketing and manufacturing, as well as price increases and a lower effective income tax rate in 2011. These benefits were more than offset by volume reductions for our personal check businesses due primarily to the continuing decline in check usage, revenue of $24.6 million from a contract settlement executed during 2010, the recognition of deferred revenue in 2010 from a Financial Services contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009, and pre-tax losses in the first quarter of 2011 from the retirement of long-term notes.
Our Strategies
Small Business Services – Our focus within Small Business Services is to grow revenue and increase operating margin by continuing to implement the following strategies:
|
·
|
Acquire new customers by leveraging customer referrals that we receive from our Financial Services segment’s financial institution clients and our telecommunications clients, as well as from other marketing initiatives, including internet and direct mail solicitations;
|
|
·
|
Expand sales of higher growth marketing solutions and other services;
|
|
·
|
Increase our share of the amount small businesses spend on the types of products and services in our portfolio through increased brand awareness and improved customer segmentation and analytics; and
|
|
·
|
Continue to optimize our cost and expense structure.
|
We continue to invest in several key enablers to achieve our strategies and reposition Small Business Services as not just a provider of business checks and printed forms, but also a provider of higher growth marketing solutions and other services. These key enablers include strengthening our portfolio of products and services, attracting new customers, improving our use of technology, growing our distributor network, and enhancing brand awareness and positioning. We continue to refresh portions of our existing product offerings and have improved some of our newer service offerings, which we believe creates a more valuable suite of products and services. We have also identified opportunities to expand sales to our existing customers and to acquire new customers. Continued investment in our e-commerce platforms increases our opportunities to market and sell on-line. Also important to our growth are the small business customer referrals we receive through our Deluxe Business Advantage® program, which provides a fast and simple way for financial institutions to offer expanded personalized service to small businesses. Our relationships with financial institutions are important in helping us more deeply serve unique customer segments such as contractors, retailers and professional services firms. During the past two years, we increased our investment in promoting and strengthening the Deluxe brand to increase brand awareness and loyalty.
In recent years, we have acquired companies which allow us to expand our marketing solutions and other services offerings, including web-to-print capabilities. We expect these higher growth products and services will represent an increasing portion of our revenue. Specifically, during July 2011, we acquired substantially all of the assets of PsPrint, LLC, for cash of $45.5 million, net of cash acquired. PsPrint is a web-to-print solutions company that provides online print marketing and promotional services for small businesses. In 2009, we purchased all of the common stock of Abacus America, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aplus Holdings Inc., to expand our web services customer base. We also acquired substantially all of the assets of MerchEngines.com during 2009, which added new search engine marketing capabilities. The companies acquired during 2009 were purchased for an aggregate cash amount of $30.8 million, net of cash acquired.
Financial Services – Our strategies within Financial Services are as follows:
|
·
|
Optimize core check revenue streams and acquire new clients;
|
|
·
|
Provide marketing solutions and other services that differentiate us from the competition; and
|
|
·
|
Continue to optimize our cost and expense structure.
|
Our focus on acquiring new clients will continue during 2012. We are also advancing our marketing solutions and other services offerings, During April 2011, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Banker’s Dashboard, LLC, for $39.7 million, comprised of $35.0 million of cash and $4.7 million of shares of our common stock plus related dividend equivalent payments. Banker’s Dashboard provides online financial management tools that provide banks with a comprehensive daily view of their financial picture. In March 2010, we purchased substantially all of the assets of Cornerstone Customer Solutions, LLC (Cornerstone), for $0.7 million. Cornerstone is a full-service, marketing solutions provider specializing in the development and execution of analytics-driven direct marketing programs. We also continue to leverage our Deluxe Business Advantage program which is designed to maximize financial institution business check programs. It offers the products and services of our Small Business Services segment to the small business customers of financial institutions through a number of service level options. The revenue from the products and services sold through this program is reflected in our Small Business Services segment.
In our efforts to expand beyond check-related products, we deliver several marketing solutions and other services offerings including:
|
·
|
Marketing solutions – a variety of strategic and tactical marketing solutions which help financial institutions acquire new customers, deepen existing customer relationships and retain customers.
|
|
·
|
Banker’s Dashboard® – Online financial management tools that provide financial institutions with a comprehensive daily view of their financial picture.
|
|
·
|
Deluxe ProventSM – a comprehensive suite of identity protection services.
|
|
·
|
Deluxe CallingSM – an outbound calling program aimed at helping financial institutions generate new organic revenue growth and reduce account holder attrition.
|
|
·
|
REALCheckingTM program – a system of deposit products, including reward checking programs, that drives non-interest income, attracts new account holders and increases retention for community financial institutions. We offer this suite of products to our clients through a partnership with BancVue, Ltd.
|
|
·
|
Regulatory compliance – services that assist financial institutions in complying with the current dynamic regulatory environment.
|
|
·
|
SwitchAgentSM – a proprietary service allowing consumers to easily switch from one financial institution to another.
|
We expect providing products and services that differentiate us from the competition will help partially offset the impacts of the decline in check usage and the pricing pressures we are experiencing in our check programs. As such, we also continue to focus on accelerating the pace at which we introduce new products and services. In addition to our various marketing solutions and other service offerings, we continue to offer our Knowledge ExchangeTM Series, a suite of resources and events for our financial institution clients focused on topics that most impact financial institutions’ core strategies.
Direct Checks – Our strategies within Direct Checks are as follows:
|
·
|
Maximize the lifetime value of customers by selling new features, accessories and products;
|
|
·
|
Continue to optimize our cost and expense structure; and
|
In April 2010, we acquired Custom Direct, Inc., a provider of direct-to-consumer checks, in a cash transaction for $97.9 million, net of cash acquired. We have leveraged this acquisition to build a best-in-class, direct-to-consumer check experience. Additionally, we continue to identify opportunities to lower our cost and expense structure in all functional areas, particularly in the areas of marketing and fulfillment. We continue to actively market our products and services through targeted advertising, including a continued focus on the internet channel. We continue to explore avenues to increase sales to existing customers. For example, we have had success with the EZShieldTM offering, a check protection service that provides reimbursement to consumers for losses resulting from forged signatures or endorsements and altered checks.
Cost Reduction Initiatives
For several years we have been pursuing cost reduction and business simplification initiatives, including: reducing shared services infrastructure costs; streamlining our call center and fulfillment activities; eliminating system and work stream redundancies; reducing advertising costs; and strengthening our ability to quickly develop new products and services and bring them to market. We have reduced stock-keeping units (SKUs), standardized products and services and improved the sourcing of third-party goods and services. As a result of all of these efforts, we realized net cost savings of approximately $60 million during 2011, as compared to our 2010 results of operations. Approximately one-third of these savings impacted cost of goods sold, while the remaining two-thirds impacted selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense. We anticipate that we will realize additional net cost reductions of approximately $50 million in 2012, as compared to our 2011 results of operations, which will be generated primarily by our fulfillment, sales and marketing, and information technology organizations. Approximately 40% of these savings are expected to impact cost of goods sold, with the remaining 60% affecting SG&A expense.
Outlook for 2012
We anticipate that consolidated revenue will be between $1.42 billion and $1.46 billion for 2012, as compared to $1.42 billion for 2011. In Small Business Services, we expect the percentage increase in revenue to be in the middle to high single digits compared to 2011 revenue of $846.4 million, as declines in core business products are expected to be more than offset by the benefits of our e-commerce investments, price increases, and growth in our distributor and dealer channels and in our marketing solutions and other services offerings. In Financial Services, we expect the percentage decrease in revenue to be in the low to mid-single digits compared to 2011 revenue of $342.4 million, driven by continued check order declines of approximately seven to eight percent, partially offset by higher revenue per order, a new large customer which began contributing volume early in the first quarter of 2012, and continued contributions from marketing solutions and other services offerings. In Direct Checks, we expect the percentage decrease in revenue to be in the middle to high single digits compared to 2011 revenue of $228.8 million, driven by check usage declines.
We expect that 2012 diluted earnings per share will be between $3.10 and $3.30, compared to $2.80 for 2011, which included total estimated charges of $0.31 per share related to restructuring-related costs, losses on debt retirements, transaction costs related to acquisitions, and an asset impairment charge. We expect that the benefit of our cost reduction activities will be partially offset by continued investments in revenue growth opportunities and increases in material and delivery rates. We estimate that our annual effective tax rate for 2012 will be approximately 33%, the same as in 2011.
We anticipate that net cash provided by operating activities will be between $225 million and $245 million in 2012, compared to $235 million in 2011, driven by higher earnings in the middle to upper end of our outlook range, partially offset by higher income tax payments. We estimate that capital spending will be approximately $35 million in 2012 as we continue to invest in key revenue growth initiatives and order fulfillment and information technology infrastructure.
We believe that cash generated by operating activities, along with our credit facility, will be sufficient to support our operations, including capital expenditures, small-to-medium-sized acquisitions, required debt service and dividend payments, for the next 12 months. This includes payments of $84.8 million which are due in December 2012 when a portion of our long-term notes matures. We are focused on a disciplined approach to capital deployment that focuses on our need to continue investing in initiatives to drive revenue growth, including small-to-medium-sized acquisitions. We also anticipate that our board of directors will maintain our current dividend level. However, dividends are approved by the board of directors on a quarterly basis, and thus are subject to change. To the extent we have cash flow in excess of these priorities, our focus during 2012 will be on further reducing our debt if we are able to purchase our long-term notes on the open market, or we may complete share repurchases to offset the dilution of shares issued under our employee stock incentive plan. During 2011, we retired $195.5 million of our long-term notes due in 2012 and $10.0 million of our long-term notes due in 2014. We also completed the issuance of $200.0 million of long-term notes due in 2019, collecting net proceeds of $196.5 million. Because we had no amounts drawn on our credit facility at the end of 2011, we may accumulate larger investment balances during 2012 as we prepare to pay the $84.8 million of long-term debt which is due in December 2012.
BUSINESS CHALLENGES/MARKET RISKS
Market for checks and business forms
The market for our two largest products, checks and business forms, is very competitive. These products are mature and their use has been declining. The total number of checks written in the United States has been in decline as a result of alternative payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, automated teller machines, direct deposit, and electronic and other bill paying services. According to a Federal Reserve study released in December 2010, the most recent information available, approximately 27.5 billion checks were written in 2009. According to this study, checks are no longer the largest single non-cash payment method in the United States, being surpassed by the debit card. Checks written account for approximately 25% of all non-cash payment transactions, which is a reduction from the Federal Reserve study released in December 2007 when checks accounted for approximately 35% of all non-cash payment transactions. The Federal Reserve estimates that checks written declined approximately 6.1% per year between 2006 and 2009, and we expect this trend to continue. In addition to the decline in check usage, the use of business forms is also under pressure. Continual technological improvements provide small business customers with alternative means to enact and record business transactions. For example, off-the-shelf business software applications, electronic transaction systems and mobile applications have been designed to replace pre-printed business forms products.
Financial institution clients
Because check usage is declining, we have been encountering significant pricing pressure when negotiating contracts with our financial institution clients. Financial institutions seek to maintain the profits they have historically generated from their check programs, despite the decline in check usage. Our traditional financial institution relationships are typically formalized through check supply contracts averaging three to six years in duration. As we compete to retain and acquire new financial institution business, the resulting pricing pressure, combined with declining check usage in the marketplace, has reduced our revenue and profit margins. We expect these trends to continue.
Turmoil in the financial services industry, which began in late 2008, led to increased bank failures and consolidations. There could be a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations if we were to lose a significant amount of business and/or we were unable to recover the value of unamortized contract acquisition costs or accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2011, unamortized contract acquisition costs totaled $55.1 million, while liabilities for contract acquisition costs not paid as of December 31, 2011 were $20.5 million. The inability to recover amounts paid to one or more of our larger financial institution clients could have a significant negative impact on our consolidated results of operations.
The consolidation of financial institutions may also impact our results of operations. In the past we have occasionally acquired new clients as financial institutions that were not our clients consolidated with our clients. When two of our financial institution clients consolidate, the increase in general negotiating leverage possessed by the consolidated entity could result in a new contract which is not as favorable to us as those historically negotiated with the clients individually. However, we may also generate non-recurring conversion revenue when obsolete checks have to be replaced after one financial institution merges with or acquires another. Conversely, we have also lost financial institution clients when they consolidated with financial institutions which were not our clients. If we were to lose a significant amount of business in this manner, it could have a significant negative impact on our consolidated results of operations. In such situations, we have typically collected contract termination payments and we may be able to do so in similar circumstances in the future.
Economic conditions
General economic conditions had a continued negative impact on our 2011 results of operations. Small business confidence and the rate of small business formations impact Small Business Services. The index of small business optimism published by the National Federation of Independent Business was 94.1 in January 2011 and ended the year at 93.8, after dipping as low as 88.1 in August. The year did end positively, with four consecutive monthly increases. However, the December 2011 outlook for expected business conditions in six months dropped 18 points from January 2011. According to estimates of the Small Business Administration’s Office of Advocacy, the last year in which the number of small businesses increased was 2006. Consumer spending and employment levels have some impact on our personal check businesses. Modest consumer spending growth, along with only moderate private sector growth in employment during 2011, continued to impact our personal check businesses. We expect that general economic conditions will continue to be challenging in 2012. A continued sluggish economy could result in additional declines in our revenue and profitability.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands, except per order amounts)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
1,417,596 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,237 |
|
|
$ |
1,344,195 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orders
|
|
|
54,348 |
|
|
|
56,736 |
|
|
|
59,174 |
|
|
|
(4.2 |
%) |
|
|
(4.1 |
%) |
Revenue per order
|
|
$ |
26.08 |
|
|
$ |
24.72 |
|
|
$ |
22.72 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
The increase in revenue for 2011, as compared to 2010, was primarily due to price increases in all three segments, incremental revenue of $24.1 million from the acquisition of Custom Direct in April 2010, revenue generated by the businesses acquired during 2011, growth in the Small Business Services distributor channel, and a favorable currency exchange rate impact of $3.0 million. These revenue increases were partially offset by lower order volume for our personal check businesses, revenue of $24.6 million in 2010 from a contract settlement, continued pricing pressure within Financial Services, and the recognition of deferred revenue in 2010 from a contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009. The revenue of $24.6 million from the contract settlement recognized in 2010 accounted for a revenue decrease of 1.8 percentage points in 2011. It related to a settlement with a large financial institution that acquired one of our clients and chose to consolidate its check printing business with another provider. This business transitioned during the third quarter of 2010 and the contract termination payments were included in revenue in our Small Business Services and Financial Services segments. Revenue from a new contract acquisition which began generating revenue during the third quarter of 2010 offset the revenue lost from this contract termination. The recognition of Financial Services deferred revenue in 2010 related to a contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009 accounted for a revenue decrease of 1.0 percentage point in 2011.
The number of orders decreased for 2011, as compared to 2010, due primarily to the continuing decline in check and forms usage, partially offset by the addition of Custom Direct orders, which increased orders 1.1 percentage points as compared to 2010. Revenue per order increased for 2011, as compared to 2010, primarily due to the benefit of price increases, partially offset by revenue of $24.6 million in 2010 from a contract settlement, continued pricing pressure within Financial Services, and the recognition of deferred revenue in 2010 from a Financial Services contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009. The $24.6 million contract settlement in 2010 increased revenue per order by 1.9 percentage points in 2010.
The increase in revenue for 2010, as compared to 2009, was primarily due to a revenue contribution of $60.3 million from the acquisition of Custom Direct in April 2010 and revenue of $24.6 million from a contract settlement executed during 2010. In addition, revenue benefited from price increases in Financial Services and Small Business Services, growth in marketing solutions and other services, including revenue from businesses acquired in July 2009, the recognition of deferred revenue from a Financial Services contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009, and a favorable currency exchange rate impact of $6.9 million. Partially offsetting these revenue increases was lower order volume and continued pricing pressure within Financial Services.
The number of orders decreased for 2010, as compared to 2009, due primarily to the continuing decline in check and forms usage and the impact of general economic conditions, partially offset by Custom Direct orders, which increased orders 3.0 percentage points as compared to 2009. Revenue per order increased for 2010, as compared to 2009, due to the $24.6 million contract settlement executed during 2010, as well as the recognition of deferred revenue from a Financial Services contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009 and the benefit of price increases in Financial Services and Small Business Services. These increases in revenue per order were partially offset by continued pricing pressure within Financial Services.
Supplemental information regarding revenue by product and service category is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Checks, including contract settlements
|
|
$ |
871,731 |
|
|
$ |
896,563 |
|
|
$ |
853,729 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
%) |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Forms
|
|
|
195,905 |
|
|
|
194,724 |
|
|
|
198,855 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
(2.1 |
%) |
Accessories and other products
|
|
|
126,949 |
|
|
|
123,264 |
|
|
|
129,323 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
(4.7 |
%) |
Marketing solutions, including services
|
|
|
150,973 |
|
|
|
126,211 |
|
|
|
112,848 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Other services
|
|
|
72,038 |
|
|
|
61,475 |
|
|
|
49,440 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
24.3 |
% |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
1,417,596 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,237 |
|
|
$ |
1,344,195 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
During 2011, we modified the categories we use to report a portion of our products and services. We added the marketing solutions category to add more clarity to our products and services, as our marketing solutions and other services categories reflect a growing part of our business. Amounts for 2010 and 2009 have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation. These changes had no impact on the amounts reported in previous years for checks.
The percentage of total revenue derived from the sale of checks was 61.4% in 2011, compared to 63.9% in 2010 and 63.5% in 2009. Check revenue decreased in 2011, as compared to 2010, due to the decline in check usage, revenue of $24.6 million in 2010 from a contract settlement, and the recognition in 2010 of deferred revenue from a Financial Services contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009. These decreases in check revenue were partially offset by incremental revenue from the acquisition of Custom Direct in April 2010 and price increases. Check revenue increased in 2010, as compared to 2009, as revenue from the acquisition of Custom Direct in April 2010, the 2010 contract settlement, the recognition of deferred revenue from a Financial Services contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009 and Financial Services price increases more than offset the impact of the decline in check usage. Small Business Services contributed non-check revenue of $446.8 million in 2011, $411.7 million in 2010 and $410.2 million in 2009.
Consolidated Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
924,194 |
|
|
$ |
913,818 |
|
|
$ |
839,413 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
8.9% |
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
65.2% |
|
|
|
65.2% |
|
|
|
62.4% |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
2.8 pt.
|
|
We evaluate gross margin when analyzing our consolidated results of operations as we believe it provides important insight into significant profit drivers. As a significant portion of our revenue is generated from the sale of manufactured and purchased products, we believe the measure of gross margin best demonstrates our manufacturing and distribution performance, as well as the impact of pricing on our profitability. Gross margin is not a complete measure of profitability, as it omits SG&A expense. However, it is a financial measure which we believe is useful in evaluating our results of operations.
Gross margin for 2011 was the same as in 2010. Manufacturing and delivery efficiencies and other benefits resulting from our continued cost reduction initiatives, as well as the benefit of price increases, were offset by the $24.6 million contract settlement in 2010, higher material costs and delivery rates, and the recognition of deferred revenue in 2010 from a Financial Services contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009. The $24.6 million contract settlement in 2010 contributed 0.7 percentage points to gross margin in 2010.
Gross margin increased for 2010, as compared to 2009, due primarily to the higher revenue per order discussed earlier, including the $24.6 million contract settlement which contributed 0.7 percentage points of the increase in gross margin, as well as manufacturing and delivery efficiencies and other benefits resulting from our cost reduction initiatives. Also contributing to the higher gross margin was a $4.4 million decrease in restructuring charges and other costs related to our cost reduction initiatives. Further information regarding our restructuring costs can be found under Restructuring Costs. Partially offsetting these increases in gross margin were higher delivery rates and material costs.
Consolidated Selling, General & Administrative Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
SG&A expense
|
|
$ |
640,307 |
|
|
$ |
624,303 |
|
|
$ |
616,496 |
|
|
|
2.6% |
|
|
|
1.3% |
|
SG&A expense as a percentage of revenue
|
|
|
45.2% |
|
|
|
44.5% |
|
|
|
45.9% |
|
|
0.7 pt.
|
|
|
(1.4) pt.
|
|
The increase in SG&A expense for 2011, as compared to 2010, was driven primarily by operating expenses of the businesses we acquired in 2011 and the acquisition of Custom Direct in April 2010, and increased Small Business Services commission expense driven by increased volume, as well as marketing investments in our brand positioning and business development initiatives. These increases were partially offset by various expense reduction initiatives within sales and marketing and our shared services organizations, as well as the discontinuation of contributions to our defined contribution pension plan in 2011, which reduced SG&A expense approximately $7 million for 2011, as compared to 2010, and lower acquisition-related amortization related to previous acquisitions.
The increase in SG&A expense for 2010, as compared to 2009, was driven primarily by expenses from the businesses we acquired in 2009 and 2010, as well as marketing investments in our brand awareness and positioning initiatives and direct marketing tests. These increases were partly offset by various cost reduction initiatives within our shared services organizations, primarily within sales and marketing and information technology, as well as lower acquisition-related amortization related to acquisitions completed prior to 2009, and lower performance-based compensation and retiree medical expense.
Net Restructuring Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Net restructuring charges
|
|
$ |
11,743 |
|
|
$ |
7,971 |
|
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
3,772 |
|
|
$ |
543 |
|
We recorded restructuring charges and reversals related to the cost reduction initiatives discussed under Executive Overview. The charges and reversals for each period relate to costs of our restructuring activities such as employee severance benefits, as well as other direct costs of our initiatives, including employee and equipment moves, training and travel. Additional restructuring charges of $ $2.0 million in 2011, $2.4 million in 2010 and $4.6 million in 2009 were included within cost of goods sold in our consolidated statements of income. Further information can be found under Restructuring Costs.
Asset Impairment Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Asset impairment charges
|
|
$ |
1,196 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
24,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,196 |
|
|
$ |
(24,900 |
) |
During 2011, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $1.2 million related to our vacant facility located in Thorofare, New Jersey, which is currently held for sale. The amount of the impairment charge was based on current market conditions and ongoing negotiations for the sale of the facility, and we continue to actively market the property.
As of March 31, 2009, we completed impairment analyses of goodwill and an indefinite-lived trade name due to declines in our stock price during the first quarter of 2009 coupled with the continuing negative impact of the economic downturn on our expected operating results. We recorded non-cash asset impairment charges in our Small Business Services segment of $20.0 million related to goodwill and $4.9 million related to the indefinite-lived trade name.
(Loss) Gain on Early Debt Extinguishment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
(Loss) gain on early debt extinguishment
|
|
$ |
(6,995 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
9,834 |
|
|
$ |
(6,995 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,834 |
) |
During the first quarter of 2011, we retired $205.5 million of long-term notes, realizing a pre-tax loss of $7.0 million. During the first quarter of 2009, we retired $31.2 million of long-term notes, realizing a pre-tax gain of $9.8 million. We may retire additional debt, depending on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements and other potential uses of cash, including acquisitions or share repurchases.
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
47,797 |
|
|
$ |
44,165 |
|
|
$ |
46,280 |
|
|
|
8.2% |
|
|
|
(4.6%) |
|
Weighted-average debt outstanding
|
|
|
760,798 |
|
|
|
793,767 |
|
|
|
818,521 |
|
|
|
(4.2%) |
|
|
|
(3.0%) |
|
Weighted-average interest rate
|
|
|
5.63% |
|
|
|
5.09% |
|
|
|
5.14% |
|
|
0.54 pt.
|
|
|
(0.05) pt.
|
|
The increase in interest expense for 2011, as compared to 2010, was due, in part, to our higher average interest rate in 2011. Also contributing to the increase in interest expense were charges of $1.3 million driven by the retirement of long-term notes during the first quarter of 2011. The debt retirements required that we accelerate the recognition of a portion of a derivative loss, and we recognized expense related to the settlement of a portion of our interest rate swap agreements. These increases in interest expense were partially offset by our lower average debt level in 2011.
The decrease in interest expense for 2010, as compared to 2009, was primarily due to a favorable impact of $2.7 million from interest rates swaps and our lower average debt level in 2010. During the third quarter of 2009, we entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $210.0 million to hedge against changes in the fair value of a portion of our long-term debt. Additionally, due to the early retirement of long-term notes during the first quarter of 2009, we were required to accelerate the recognition of a portion of a previously deferred derivative loss. This accelerated recognition resulted in additional interest expense of $0.5 million in 2009.
Income Tax Provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$ |
71,489 |
|
|
$ |
82,554 |
|
|
$ |
55,656 |
|
|
|
(13.4%) |
|
|
|
48.3% |
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
33.1% |
|
|
|
35.0% |
|
|
|
35.9% |
|
|
(1.9) pt.
|
|
|
(0.9) pt.
|
|
The decrease in our effective tax rate for 2011, as compared to 2010, was due, in part, to discrete income tax expense in 2010, which increased our effective tax rate by 0.5 points. The largest discrete item in 2010 was a $4.1 million charge resulting from the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which was signed into law in March 2010, and requires that certain tax deductions after 2012 be reduced by the amount of Medicare Part D subsidy payments. Prior to this law change, the subsidy was to be disregarded in all future years when computing tax deductions. This resulted in a reduction in the deferred tax asset associated with our postretirement benefit plan. Our 2011 tax rate decreased 1.2 points due to actions taken to restore a portion of this deferred tax asset. In addition, our effective tax rate for 2011 included a number of discrete items, including adjustments to receivables for amendments to prior year tax returns, which collectively decreased our tax rate by 0.6 points. We expect that our annual effective tax rate for 2012 will be approximately 33%.
The decrease in our effective tax rate for 2010, as compared to 2009, was primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charge in 2009, a portion of which was non-deductible, and which increased our 2009 effective tax rate 2.9 percentage points. In addition, our state effective tax rate decreased in 2010 and our qualified production activity deduction increased. Partially offsetting these decreases in our effective tax rate was the impact of other discrete items and lower tax credits in 2010 for research and development. Discrete items in 2009, excluding the impact of the goodwill impairment charge, lowered our effective tax rate 2.9 percentage points and related primarily to receivables for amendments to prior year tax returns of $3.5 million. Discrete income tax expense for 2010 increased our effective tax rate by 0.5 points. The discrete items in 2010 consisted primarily of a $4.1 million charge resulting from the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which was signed into law in March 2010, and requires that certain tax deductions after 2012 be reduced by the amount of Medicare Part D subsidy payments. Prior to this law change, the subsidy was to be disregarded in all future years when computing tax deductions. This resulted in a reduction in the deferred tax asset associated with our postretirement benefit plan. Partially offsetting the impact of this unfavorable discrete item were discrete credits to income tax expense related to adjustments to accruals for uncertain tax positions.
RESTRUCTURING COSTS
During 2011, we recorded net restructuring charges of $13.7 million. This amount included expenses related to our restructuring activities, including employee and equipment moves, training and travel, which were expensed as incurred, as well as net restructuring accruals of $7.1 million. The restructuring accruals included charges of $8.8 million related to severance for employee reductions across all functional areas as we continue to reduce costs. The restructuring accruals included severance benefits for approximately 400 employees. These charges were reduced by the reversal of $1.7 million of severance accruals, the majority of which were recorded in previous years, as fewer employees received severance benefits than originally estimated. The majority of the employee reductions included in our restructuring accruals are expected to be completed by the end of 2012, and we expect most of the related severance payments to be paid by mid-2013, utilizing cash from operations.
During 2010, we recorded net restructuring charges of $10.3 million. This amount included expenses related to our restructuring activities, including employee and equipment moves, training and travel, which were expensed as incurred, as well as net restructuring accruals of $7.5 million. The net restructuring accruals included charges of $9.3 million related to severance for employee reductions primarily resulting from reductions in various functional areas as we continued our cost reduction initiatives, as well as actions related to our integration of Custom Direct. The net restructuring accruals included severance benefits for approximately 470 employees. These charges were reduced by the reversal of $2.4 million of severance accruals recorded primarily in previous years, as fewer employees received severance benefits than originally estimated.
During 2009, we recorded net restructuring charges of $12.0 million. This amount included expenses related to our restructuring activities, including items such as equipment moves, training and travel which were expensed as incurred, as well as net restructuring accruals of $8.2 million. The net restructuring accruals included charges of $11.8 million related to severance for employee reductions in various functional areas, including the closing of one customer call center which was completed in the first quarter of 2010, and further consolidation in the sales, marketing and fulfillment organizations, as well as operating lease obligations on three manufacturing facilities closed during 2009. These actions were the result of our cost reduction initiatives. The net restructuring accruals included severance benefits for approximately 640 employees. These charges were reduced by the reversal of $3.6 million of restructuring accruals recorded primarily in previous years, as fewer employees received severance benefits than originally estimated.
During 2009, we closed seven manufacturing operations and two customer call centers which were located in five leased facilities and three owned facilities. The operations and related assets were relocated to other locations. We have remaining rent obligations for three of the five leased facilities, with the remaining rental payments to be paid through May 2013. In January 2011, we sold one of the owned facilities, realizing a pre-tax gain of $0.1 million, and we are actively marketing the remaining two owned facilities. Although we closed the manufacturing operations within our Colorado Springs, Colorado facility during 2009, this owned location also houses administrative functions and two customer call centers, one of which we closed during the first quarter of 2010. Once this facility is sold, we plan to relocate the remaining employees to another location in the same area unless we are able to lease back a portion of the existing facility. During the third quarter of 2011, we closed one leased facility which housed both manufacturing operations and a call center and one leased facility which housed a call center. We have remaining rent obligations on these facilities through January 2012.
As a result of our employee reductions and facility closings, we realized cost savings of approximately $5 million in cost of goods sold and $10 million in SG&A expense in 2011, in comparison to our 2010 results of operations, which represents a portion of the total net cost reductions we realized in 2011. In 2012, we expect to realize cost savings of approximately $4 million in cost of goods sold and $9 million in SG&A expense, in comparison to our 2011 results of operations, which represents a portion of the estimated $50 million of total net cost reductions we expect to realize in 2012. Expense reductions consist primarily of labor and facility costs.
Further information regarding our restructuring charges can be found under the caption “Note 8: Restructuring charges” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
SEGMENT RESULTS
Additional financial information regarding our business segments appears under the caption “Note 16: Business segment information” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
Small Business Services
This segment’s products and services are promoted and distributed through direct response advertising via mail and the internet, referrals from financial institutions and telecommunications clients, Safeguard distributors, a network of local dealers, a direct sales force which focuses on major accounts, and an outbound telemarketing group. Results for this segment for the last three years were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
846,449 |
|
|
$ |
796,254 |
|
|
$ |
785,109 |
|
|
|
6.3% |
|
|
|
1.4% |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
145,219 |
|
|
|
137,534 |
|
|
|
60,804 |
|
|
|
5.6% |
|
|
|
126.2% |
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
17.2% |
|
|
|
17.3% |
|
|
|
7.7% |
|
|
(0.1) pt.
|
|
|
9.6 pt.
|
|
The increase in revenue for 2011, as compared to 2010, was due primarily to price increases, revenue of $15.5 million from the acquisition of PsPrint, which was acquired in July 2011, and growth in our distributor channel and in marketing solutions and other services revenue, as well as a favorable currency exchange rate impact related to our Canadian operations of $3.0 million. Partially offsetting these increases was revenue of $12.1 million related to Small Business Services’ portion of the contract settlement executed during 2010, as well as the continuing decline in check and forms usage. The contract settlement revenue in 2010 resulted in a decrease in revenue of 1.6 points in 2011.
The increase in operating income for 2011, as compared to 2010, was due to price increases, the benefit of continued cost reduction initiatives, the discontinuation of contributions to our defined contribution pension plan in 2011, lower acquisition-related amortization related to acquisitions completed in previous years, and growth in marketing solutions and other services revenue. Partially offsetting these increases in operating income was the revenue of $12.1 million from the 2010 contract settlement, brand awareness and business development investments, and increases in material costs and delivery rates. In addition, restructuring and related costs increased $2.7 million for 2011, as compared to 2010, and we recorded an asset impairment charge of $1.2 million in 2011 related to a vacant facility. Further information regarding the restructuring costs can be found under Restructuring Costs. The contract settlement revenue in 2010 caused a decrease in operating margin of 1.3 points in 2011.
The increase in revenue for 2010, as compared to 2009, was due primarily to price increases and $12.1 million of revenue related to Small Business Services’ portion of the contract settlement executed during 2010, as well as revenue from businesses acquired in July 2009 and growth in services revenue. Additionally, revenue increased due to a favorable currency exchange rate impact related to our Canadian operations of $6.9 million for 2010. These increases in revenue were partly offset by the impact of the continuing decline in check and forms usage. We also believe that the negative impact of general economic conditions continued to affect our customer’s buying patterns.
The increases in operating income and operating margin for 2010, as compared to 2009, were primarily due to continued progress on our cost reduction initiatives, the asset impairment charges of $24.9 million in 2009 discussed earlier under Consolidated Results of Operations, price increases, revenue from the 2010 contract settlement, a $10.2 million decrease in restructuring and costs related to acquisitions, lower acquisition-related amortization related to acquisitions completed prior to 2009, and lower performance-based compensation and retiree medical expense. Further information regarding the restructuring costs can be found under Restructuring Costs. These increases in operating income were partially offset by the continuing decline in check and forms usage, the impact of negative economic conditions, marketing investments in our brand awareness and positioning initiatives and direct marketing tests, and increases in delivery rates and material costs.
Financial Services
Financial Services’ products and services are sold through multiple channels, including a direct sales force. Results for this segment for the last three years were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
342,382 |
|
|
$ |
390,331 |
|
|
$ |
396,353 |
|
|
|
(12.3 |
%) |
|
|
(1.5 |
%) |
Operating income
|
|
|
59,804 |
|
|
|
84,158 |
|
|
|
75,091 |
|
|
|
(28.9 |
%) |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
Operating margin
|
|
|
17.5% |
|
|
|
21.6% |
|
|
|
18.9% |
|
|
(4.1.
|
) pt |
|
2.7
|
pt. |
The decrease in revenue for 2011, as compared to 2010, was due to a decrease in order volume resulting primarily from the continued decline in check usage, the recognition of deferred revenue in 2010 from a contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009, revenue of $12.5 million related to Financial Services’ portion of the contract settlement executed during 2010, and continuing competitive pricing pressure. The recognition of deferred revenue in 2010 accounted for 3.4 percentage points of the 12.3% decrease in revenue for 2011, and the $12.5 million contract settlement revenue in 2010 accounted for 2.9 percentage points of the 12.3% decrease in revenue for 2011. Partially offsetting these revenue decreases was the benefit of price increases implemented in the first half of 2011 and revenue from the Banker’s Dashboard acquisition in April 2011.
Operating income and operating margin decreased for 2011, as compared to 2010, primarily due to the decrease in revenue discussed earlier, increased material costs and delivery rates, and business development investments. The recognition of the deferred revenue in 2010 accounted for 3.0 percentage points of the decrease in operating margin for 2011. The $12.5 million contract settlement revenue in 2010 accounted for 2.6 percentage points of the decrease in operating margin for 2011. In addition, restructuring and related costs increased $1.8 million for 2011, as compared to 2010. Further information regarding the restructuring charges and related costs can be found under Restructuring Costs. These decreases in operating income and operating margin were partially offset by the benefit of our various cost reduction initiatives and the discontinuation of contributions to our defined contribution pension plan in 2011.
The decrease in revenue for 2010, as compared to 2009, was due primarily to a decrease in order volume resulting from the continuing decline in check usage and the weak economy, as well as continuing competitive pricing pressure. These decreases in revenue were partially offset by the recognition of deferred revenue related to a contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009, Financial Services’ portion of the revenue from a contract settlement executed during 2010 of $12.5 million, price increases implemented in the second quarter of 2010 and the third quarter of 2009, and increased services revenue.
Operating income and operating margin increased for 2010, as compared to 2009, primarily due to the recognition of deferred revenue related to a contract settlement executed in the fourth quarter of 2009 and the 2010 contract settlement, as well as the benefit of our various cost reduction initiatives and lower performance-based compensation and retiree medical expense. These increases in operating income and operating margin were partially offset by the effect of the decrease in order volume, increased marketing investment, delivery and material rate increases and a $2.2 million increase in restructuring-related costs in 2010. Further information regarding the restructuring charges and related costs can be found under Restructuring Costs.
Direct Checks
Direct Checks sells products and services directly to consumers using direct response marketing and the internet. We use a variety of direct marketing techniques to acquire new customers in the direct-to-consumer channel, including newspaper inserts, in-package advertising, statement stuffers and co-op advertising. We also use e-commerce strategies to direct traffic to our websites. Direct Checks sells under various brand names including Checks Unlimited, Designer Checks, Checks.com, Check Gallery, The Styles Check Company, and Artistic Checks, among others. Results for this segment for the last three years were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
228,765 |
|
|
$ |
215,652 |
|
|
$ |
162,733 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
Operating income
|
|
|
66,035 |
|
|
|
59,852 |
|
|
|
54,694 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Operating margin
|
|
|
28.9% |
|
|
|
27.8% |
|
|
|
33.6% |
|
|
1.1
|
pt. |
|
(5.8
|
) pt. |
The increase in revenue for 2011, as compared to 2010, was due to incremental revenue of $24.1 million from the acquisition of Custom Direct in April 2010, as well as higher revenue per order in all order channels, partly due to price increases. Partially offsetting these increases in revenue was a reduction in orders stemming from the decline in check usage.
The increase in operating income and operating margin for 2011, as compared to 2010, was due primarily to benefits of our cost reduction initiatives and lower acquisition-related amortization related to the Custom Direct acquisition, as well as the contribution of Custom Direct’s operations. In addition, restructuring and related costs decreased $1.6 million for 2011, as compared to 2010. Further information regarding the restructuring charges and related costs can be found under Restructuring Costs. These increases in operating income were partially offset by lower order volume and increased material costs and delivery rates.
The increase in revenue for 2010, as compared to 2009, was due to the revenue contribution from the acquisition of Custom Direct in April 2010, which contributed revenue of $60.3 million for 2010. Partially offsetting the impact of the acquisition was a reduction in orders stemming from the decline in check usage, as well as the weak economy.
The increase in operating income for 2010, as compared to 2009, was due primarily to the benefit of our cost reduction initiatives, the contribution of Custom Direct’s operations and lower performance-based compensation and retiree medical expense. These increases in operating income were partially offset by the lower order volume, an increase of $2.4 million in restructuring-related costs related primarily to employee reductions at Custom Direct, and increased delivery rates and material costs. The decrease in operating margin for 2010, as compared to 2009, reflects the impact of Custom Direct’s operations.
CASH FLOWS AND LIQUIDITY
As of December 31, 2011, we held cash and cash equivalents of $28.7 million. The following table shows our cash flow activity for the last three years and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated statements of cash flows appearing in Item 8 of this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
235,367 |
|
|
$ |
212,615 |
|
|
$ |
206,438 |
|
|
$ |
22,752 |
|
|
$ |
6,177 |
|
Net cash used by investing activities
|
|
|
(131,785 |
) |
|
|
(136,170 |
) |
|
|
(81,788 |
) |
|
|
4,385 |
|
|
|
(54,382 |
) |
Net cash used by financing activities
|
|
|
(91,702 |
) |
|
|
(72,541 |
) |
|
|
(128,545 |
) |
|
|
(19,161 |
) |
|
|
56,004 |
|
Effect of exchange rate change on cash
|
|
|
(576 |
) |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
|
(1,266 |
) |
|
|
(904 |
) |
Net cash provided (used) by continuing operations
|
|
|
11,304 |
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
(2,301 |
) |
|
|
6,710 |
|
|
|
6,895 |
|
Net cash used by operating activities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(470 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
470 |
|
Net cash used by financing activities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
11,304 |
|
|
$ |
4,594 |
|
|
$ |
(2,801 |
) |
|
$ |
6,710 |
|
|
$ |
7,395 |
|
The $22.8 million increase in cash provided by operating activities for 2011, as compared to 2010, was due primarily to benefits from our cost reduction initiatives and price increases, as well as decreases of $9.9 million in contract acquisition payments, $9.4 million in income tax payments and $4.1 million in severance payments. These increases in cash provided by operating activities were partially offset by the $24.6 million contract settlement received in 2010 and the reduction in order volume for our personal check businesses.
The $6.2 million increase in cash provided by operating activities for 2010, as compared to 2009, was due primarily to the higher earnings discussed earlier under Consolidated Results of Operations, including the $24.6 million contract settlement, as well as decreases of $7.2 million in contract acquisition payments and $5.0 million in severance payments in 2010 as compared to 2009. These increases in cash provided by operating activities were partially offset by an $18.4 million increase in 2010 in pension contributions and employee profit sharing/cash bonus payments related to our 2009 performance, as well as higher income tax payments and a contract termination payment received in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Included in cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations were the following operating cash outflows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Income tax payments
|
|
$ |
60,861 |
|
|
$ |
70,246 |
|
|
$ |
56,060 |
|
|
$ |
(9,385 |
) |
|
$ |
14,186 |
|
Interest payments
|
|
|
42,542 |
|
|
|
44,054 |
|
|
|
43,513 |
|
|
|
(1,512 |
) |
|
|
541 |
|
Voluntary employee beneficiary association (VEBA) trust contributions to fund medical benefits
|
|
|
36,792 |
|
|
|
39,400 |
|
|
|
40,300 |
|
|
|
(2,608 |
) |
|
|
(900 |
) |
Pension contributions and employee profit sharing/cash bonus payments
|
|
|
27,165 |
|
|
|
29,790 |
|
|
|
11,430 |
|
|
|
(2,625 |
) |
|
|
18,360 |
|
Contract acquisition payments
|
|
|
12,190 |
|
|
|
22,087 |
|
|
|
29,250 |
|
|
|
(9,897 |
) |
|
|
(7,163 |
) |
Severance payments
|
|
|
7,484 |
|
|
|
11,558 |
|
|
|
16,558 |
|
|
|
(4,074 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
Net cash used by investing activities for 2011 was $4.4 million lower than 2010 due primarily to a $13.0 million decrease in payments for acquisitions and an $8.4 million reduction in purchases of capital assets. We paid $98.6 million to acquire Custom Direct and Cornerstone Customer Solutions in 2010 and $85.6 million to acquire Banker’s Dashboard, PsPrint and small business distributors in 2011. Partially offsetting these decreases in the use of cash were payments of $6.4 million in 2011 on company-owned life insurance policies, proceeds from life insurance policies in 2010, and loans made to distributors in 2011.
Net cash used by investing activities in 2010 was $54.4 million higher than 2009 primarily due to the acquisition of Custom Direct in April 2010, partly offset by proceeds from life insurance policies in 2010 and purchases of marketable securities in 2009.
Net cash used by financing activities for 2011 was $19.2 million higher than 2010 due primarily to payments of $215.0 million to retire long-term debt in 2011 and an increase of $20.6 million in payments to repurchase common shares to offset dilution from shares to be issued for the Banker’s Dashboard acquisition and under our share-based compensation plans. Partially offsetting these increases in the use of cash were proceeds of $200.0 million from the issuance of long-term debt in 2011, lower payments in 2011 on our credit facility as we repaid all amounts borrowed, and a $4.4 million increase in proceeds from issuing shares under employee plans.
Net cash used by financing activities in 2010 was $56.0 million lower than 2009. This was due primarily to borrowings under our credit facility in 2010 to complete the acquisition of Custom Direct, as well as payments in 2009 of $21.2 million to retire long-term notes.
Significant cash inflows, excluding those related to operating activities, for each year were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Proceeds from issuing long-term debt
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Proceeds from issuing shares under employee plans
|
|
|
7,671 |
|
|
|
3,267 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
Proceeds from company-owned life insurance policies
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,143 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6,143 |
) |
|
|
6,143 |
|
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
(1,970 |
) |
|
|
1,056 |
|
Significant cash outflows, excluding those related to operating activities, for each year were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2011 vs. 2010
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Payments on long-term debt, including costs of debt reacquisition
|
|
$ |
215,030 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
22,627 |
|
|
$ |
215,030 |
|
|
$ |
(22,627 |
) |
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
85,641 |
|
|
|
98,621 |
|
|
|
30,825 |
|
|
|
(12,980 |
) |
|
|
67,796 |
|
Cash dividends paid to shareholders
|
|
|
51,126 |
|
|
|
51,435 |
|
|
|
51,279 |
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
156 |
|
Purchases of capital assets
|
|
|
35,506 |
|
|
|
43,932 |
|
|
|
44,266 |
|
|
|
(8,426 |
) |
|
|
(334 |
) |
Payments for common shares repurchased
|
|
|
23,620 |
|
|
|
2,999 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
20,621 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
Payments on company-owned life insurance policies
|
|
|
6,383 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,383 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Loans to distributors
|
|
|
5,175 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,175 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net payments on short-term debt
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
(33,000 |
) |
Payments for debt issue costs
|
|
|
3,513 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
Purchases of marketable securities
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
4,581 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4,567 |
) |
We anticipate that net cash provided by operating activities will be between $225 million and $245 million in 2012, compared to $235 million in 2011, driven by higher earnings in the middle to upper end of our outlook range, partially offset by higher income tax payments. We anticipate that cash generated by operating activities in 2012 will be utilized for payments of $84.8 million which are due in December 2012 when a portion of our long-term notes matures, dividend payments of approximately $50 million, capital expenditures of approximately $35 million, additional debt reduction if we are able to purchase our long-term notes on the open market, share repurchases, and possibly additional small-to-medium-sized acquisitions. We intend to focus our capital spending on key revenue growth initiatives and investments in order fulfillment and information technology infrastructure. We had $191.4 million available for borrowing under our credit facility as of December 31, 2011. We believe that cash generated by operating activities, along with our credit facility, will be sufficient to support our operations in 2012, including capital expenditures, possible small-to-medium-sized acquisitions, required debt service and dividend payments.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our total debt was $741.7 million as of December 31, 2011, a decrease of $13.4 million from December 31, 2010. We have entered into interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in the fair value of our long-term debt due in 2012 and in 2014. As of December 31, 2011, interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $282.8 million were designated as fair value hedges. The carrying amount of long-term debt as of December 31, 2011 included a $3.6 million increase related to adjusting the hedged debt for changes in its fair value. As of December 31, 2010, this fair value adjustment was an increase of $4.9 million. Further information concerning the interest rate swaps and our outstanding debt can be found under the captions “Note 6: Derivative financial instruments” and “Note 13: Debt and leases” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report. Information regarding our debt service obligations can be found under Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Contractual Obligations.
Our capital structure for each period was as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Weighted-
average
interest
rate
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Weighted-
average
interest
rate
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Fixed interest rate
|
|
$ |
455,466 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
$ |
533,502 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(78,036 |
) |
Floating interest rate
|
|
|
286,240 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
221,620 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
64,620 |
|
Total debt
|
|
|
741,706 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
755,122 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
(13,416 |
) |
Shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
302,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,491 |
|
Total capital
|
|
$ |
1,044,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
981,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63,075 |
|
We have an outstanding authorization from our board of directors to purchase up to 10 million shares of our common stock. This authorization has no expiration date, and 5.3 million shares remained available for purchase under this authorization as of December 31, 2011. We repurchased 0.9 million shares during 2011 for $23.6 million, we repurchased 0.2 million shares during 2010 for $3.0 million, and we repurchased 0.1 million shares during 2009 for $1.3 million. Further information regarding changes in shareholders’ equity can be found in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity appearing in Item 8 of this report.
We may, from time to time, consider retiring outstanding debt through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or by other means. Any such repurchases or exchanges would depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements and other potential uses of cash, including acquisitions or share repurchases.
As of December 31, 2011, we had a $200.0 million credit facility, which was due to expire in March 2013. Borrowings under the credit facility are collateralized by substantially all personal property. Our commitment fee ranges from 0.40% to 0.50% based on our leverage ratio. The credit agreement governing the credit facility contains customary covenants regarding limits on levels of subsidiary indebtedness and capital expenditures, liens, investments, acquisitions, certain mergers, and certain asset sales outside the ordinary course of business, as well as required repayments in the event of a change in control as defined in the agreement. The agreement also contains financial covenants regarding our leverage ratio, interest coverage and liquidity. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2011 and we expect to remain in compliance with all debt covenants throughout the next 12 months.
In February 2012, we modified the terms of our credit facility. We extended the term of the agreement to February 2017 and lowered the commitment fee to a range of 0.20% to 0.45%, based on our leverage ratio. No changes were made to the financial covenants included in the credit agreement.
Amounts outstanding under our credit facility for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Daily average amount outstanding
|
|
$ |
21,655 |
|
|
$ |
49,957 |
|
|
$ |
69,267 |
|
Weighted-average interest rate
|
|
|
3.03% |
|
|
|
3.20% |
|
|
|
0.76% |
|
As of December 31, 2011, no amounts were outstanding under our credit facility. As of December 31, 2010, $7,000 was outstanding at a weighted-average interest rate of 5.25%.
As of December 31, 2011, amounts were available for borrowing under our credit facility as follows:
(in thousands)
|
|
Total available
|
|
Credit facility commitment
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
Outstanding letters of credit
|
|
|
(8,551 |
) |
Net available for borrowing as of December 31, 2011
|
|
$ |
191,449 |
|
OTHER FINANCIAL POSITION INFORMATION
Contract acquisition costs – Other non-current assets include contract acquisition costs of our Financial Services segment. These costs, which are essentially pre-paid product discounts, are recorded as non-current assets upon contract execution and are amortized, generally on the straight-line basis, as reductions of revenue over the related contract term. Cash payments made for contract acquisition costs were $12.2 million for 2011, $22.1 million for 2010 and $29.3 million for 2009. We anticipate cash payments of approximately $15 million in 2012. Changes in contract acquisition costs during the last three years were as follows:
(in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
57,476 |
|
|
$ |
45,701 |
|
|
$ |
37,706 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
14,624 |
|
|
|
31,520 |
|
|
|
32,545 |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(16,659 |
) |
|
|
(19,745 |
) |
|
|
(24,550 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
$ |
55,076 |
|
|
$ |
57,476 |
|
|
$ |
45,701 |
|
The number of checks being written has been in decline since the mid-1990s, which has contributed to increased competitive pressure when attempting to retain or acquire clients. Both the number of financial institution clients requesting contract acquisition payments and the amount of the payments has fluctuated significantly from year to year. Although we anticipate that we will selectively continue to make contract acquisition payments, we cannot quantify future amounts with certainty. The amount paid depends on numerous factors such as the number and timing of contract executions and renewals, competitors’ actions, overall product discount levels and the structure of up-front product discount payments versus providing higher discount levels throughout the term of the contract. When the overall discount level provided for in a contract is unchanged, contract acquisition costs do not result in lower net revenue. These payments impact the timing of cash flows. An up-front cash payment is made rather than providing higher product discount levels throughout the term of the contract.
Liabilities for contract acquisition payments are recorded upon contract execution. These obligations are monitored for each contract and are adjusted as payments are made. Contract acquisition payments due within the next year are included in accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. These accruals were $13.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and $8.6 million as of December 31, 2010. Accruals for contract acquisition payments included in other non-current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets were $7.5 million as of December 31, 2011 and $9.9 million as of December 31, 2010.
Funds held for customers – Our Canadian payroll services business collects funds from clients to pay their payroll and related taxes. We hold these funds temporarily until payments are remitted to the clients’ employees and the appropriate taxing authorities. Funds held for customers of $44.4 million as of December 31, 2011 increased $8.7 million from December 31, 2010. The increase in funds held for customers, and the corresponding accrued liability, was due primarily to an increase in the number of payroll services customers.
Foreign cash and investments – As of December 31, 2011, our subsidiaries located in Canada held cash and marketable securities of $25.2 million. Deferred income taxes have not been recognized on unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, as these amounts are intended to be reinvested indefinitely in the operations of those subsidiaries. If we were to repatriate the cash and marketable securities into the U.S., we would incur a U.S. tax liability of approximately $3 million.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
It is not our general business practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements or to guarantee the performance of third parties. In the normal course of business we periodically enter into agreements that incorporate general indemnification language. These indemnifications encompass such items as product or service defects, including breach of security, intellectual property rights, governmental regulations and/or employment-related matters. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered by our breach of terms of the contract. In disposing of assets or businesses, we often provide representations, warranties and/or indemnities to cover various risks, including, for example, unknown damage to the assets, environmental risks involved in the sale of real estate, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination at waste disposal sites and manufacturing facilities, and unidentified tax liabilities and legal fees related to periods prior to disposition. We do not have the ability to estimate the potential liability from such indemnities because they relate to unknown conditions. However, we have no reason to believe that any likely liability under these indemnities would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, annual results of operations or annual cash flows. We have recorded liabilities for known indemnifications related to environmental matters. Further information can be found under the caption “Note 14: Other commitments and contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
We are not engaged in any transactions, arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other third parties that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our liquidity or on our access to, or requirements for, capital resources. In addition, we have not established any special purpose entities.
As of December 31, 2011, our contractual obligations were as follows:
(in thousands)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013 and 2014
|
|
|
2015 and 2016
|
|
|
2017 and thereafter
|
|
Long-term debt and related interest
|
|
$ |
929,640 |
|
|
$ |
130,654 |
|
|
$ |
333,880 |
|
|
$ |
234,228 |
|
|
$ |
230,878 |
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
21,630 |
|
|
|
10,249 |
|
|
|
9,649 |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
|
40,590 |
|
|
|
20,915 |
|
|
|
19,600 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
37,432 |
|
|
|
19,013 |
|
|
|
10,786 |
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
3,448 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,029,292 |
|
|
$ |
180,831 |
|
|
$ |
373,915 |
|
|
$ |
240,165 |
|
|
$ |
234,381 |
|
Purchase obligations include amounts due under contracts with third-party service providers. These contracts are primarily for information technology services. Additionally, purchase obligations include amounts due under Direct Checks direct mail advertising agreements and Direct Checks and Financial Services royalty agreements. We routinely issue purchase orders to numerous vendors for the purchase of inventory and other supplies. These purchase orders are not included in the purchase obligations presented here, as our business partners typically allow us to cancel these purchase orders as necessary to accommodate business needs. Of the purchase obligations included in the table above, $29.7 million allow for early termination upon the payment of early termination fees. If we were to terminate these agreements, we would have incurred early termination fees of $37.6 million as of December 31, 2011.
Other long-term liabilities presented in our consolidated balance sheets consist primarily of amounts due for our postretirement benefit plan and liabilities for uncertain tax positions, deferred compensation and workers’ compensation. Of the $79.8 million reported as other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, $61.4 million is excluded from the obligations shown in the table above. The excluded amounts, including the current portion of each liability, are comprised primarily of the following:
|
·
|
Benefit payments for our postretirement benefit plan – We have contributed funds to this plan for the purpose of funding our obligations. Thus, we have the option of paying benefits from the assets of the plan or from the general funds of the company. Additionally, we expect the plan assets to earn income over time. As such, we cannot predict when or if payments from our general funds will be required. As of December 31, 2011, our postretirement benefit plan was underfunded $45.5 million.
|
|
·
|
Payments for uncertain tax positions – Due to the nature of the underlying liabilities and the extended timeframe often needed to resolve income tax uncertainties, we cannot make reliable estimates of the amount or timing of cash payments that may be required to settle these liabilities. Our liability for uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest and penalties, was $7.7 million as of December 31, 2011, excluding tax benefits of deductible interest and the federal benefit of deductible state income tax.
|
|
·
|
Insured environmental remediation costs – As of December 31, 2011, $6.4 million of the costs included in our environmental accruals are covered by an environmental insurance policy which we purchased in 2002. The related receivables from the insurance company are reflected in other current assets and other non-current assets in our consolidated balance sheets based on the amounts of our environmental accruals for insured sites. Uninsured environmental accruals of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2011 are included in the table above.
|
|
·
|
A portion of the amount due under our deferred compensation plan – Under this plan, some employees may begin receiving payments upon the termination of employment or disability, and we cannot predict when these events will occur. As such, $1.3 million of our deferred compensation liability as of December 31, 2011 is excluded from the obligations shown in the table above.
|
Total contractual obligations do not include the following:
|
·
|
Payments to our 401(k) plan – Payments to our 401(k) plan throughout the year are dependent on the number of employees participating in the plan, the level of employee contributions and employee wage rates.
|
|
·
|
Profit sharing and cash bonus payments – Amounts payable under our profit sharing and cash bonus plans are dependent on our operating performance.
|
|
·
|
Income tax payments, which are dependent upon our earnings.
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We have not entered into any material related party transactions during the past three years.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. Our accounting policies are discussed under the caption: “Note 1: Significant accounting policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report. We review the accounting policies used in reporting our financial results on a regular basis. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Results may differ from these estimates due to actual outcomes being different from those on which we based our assumptions. The estimates and judgments utilized are reviewed by management on an ongoing basis and by the audit committee of our board of directors at the end of each quarter prior to the public release of our financial results.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We consider the estimates discussed below to be critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they place the most significant demands on management’s judgment about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain, and the impact of different estimates or assumptions could be material to our financial condition or results of operations.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles
As of December 31, 2011, goodwill was comprised of the following:
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of New England Business Service (NEBS) in June 2004
|
|
$ |
472,082 |
|
Acquisition of Designer Checks in February 2000
|
|
|
77,970 |
|
Acquisition of Hostopia.com Inc. in August 2008
|
|
|
68,555 |
|
Acquisition of Custom Direct, Inc. in April 2010
|
|
|
66,269 |
|
Acquisition of Banker’s Dashboard in April 2011
|
|
|
26,281 |
|
Acquisition of PsPrint in July 2011
|
|
|
24,826 |
|
Acquisition of Abacus America, Inc. in July 2009
|
|
|
24,225 |
|
Acquisition of the Johnson Group in October 2006
|
|
|
7,320 |
|
Acquisition of Direct Checks in December 1987
|
|
|
4,267 |
|
Acquisition of Logo Design Mojo in April 2008
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
Acquisition of MerchEngines.com in July 2009
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
Acquisition of Dots and Pixels, Inc. in July 2005
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
Acquisition of Cornerstone Customer Solutions in March 2010
|
|
|
897 |
|
Acquisition of All Trade Computer Forms, Inc. in February 2007
|
|
|
786 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
776,998 |
|
Further information regarding acquisitions which occurred during the past three years can be found under the caption “Note 4: Acquisitions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
Goodwill and our indefinite-lived trade name are tested for impairment on an annual basis as of July 31, or more frequently if events or circumstances occur which could indicate impairment. We completed events-driven impairment analyses of goodwill and our indefinite-lived trade name during the first quarter of 2009 due to declines in our stock price coupled with the continuing negative impact of the economic downturn on our expected operating results. In addition to the required impairment analyses, we regularly evaluate the remaining useful life of our indefinite-lived trade name to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. If we would determine that this asset has a finite useful life, we would test the asset for impairment and then amortize the asset’s remaining carrying value over its estimated remaining useful life.
The estimate of fair value for the indefinite-lived trade name is based on a relief from royalty method, which calculates the cost savings associated with owning rather than licensing the trade name. An assumed royalty rate is applied to forecasted revenue and the resulting cash flows are discounted. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. The annual impairment analysis completed during the third quarter of 2011 indicated that the estimated fair value of our indefinite-lived trade name exceeded its carrying value of $19.1 million by approximately $12.0 million. In this analysis, we assumed a discount rate of 13.1% and a royalty rate of 2.0%. A one-half percentage point increase in the discount rate would reduce the indicated fair value of the asset by $1.5 million and a one-half percentage point decrease in the royalty rate would reduce the indicated fair value of the asset by approximately $8.0 million. During the first quarter of 2009, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.9 million in our Small Business Services segment related to the indefinite-lived trade name.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. This new standard gives us the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less that its carrying amount. If, after this qualitative assessment, we determine it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step quantitative impairment test is unnecessary. In completing our 2011 annual impairment analysis, we elected to perform this qualitative assessment for all of our reporting units to which goodwill is assigned. As such, we completed a qualitative analysis of goodwill, evaluating factors including, but not limited to, economic, market and industry conditions, cost factors and the overall financial performance of the reporting units. We also considered the quantitative analysis we completed as of July 31, 2010 in which the estimated fair values of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values by amounts between $43.0 million and $546.0 million, or by amounts between 55% and 442% above the carrying values of their net assets. In our qualitative analysis, we noted no changes in events or circumstances which would have required us to complete the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment analysis for any of our reporting units. As such, no impairment charges were recorded as a result of our 2011 annual impairment analysis.
In previous years, a two-step, quantitative approach was required in evaluating goodwill for impairment. First, we would calculate the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to which goodwill was assigned and compare this estimated fair value to the carrying amount of its net assets. In calculating the estimated fair value, we utilized the income approach. The income approach is a valuation technique under which we estimated future cash flows using the reporting unit’s financial forecast from the perspective of an unrelated market participant. Using historical trending and internal forecasting techniques, we projected revenue for the next five years. We applied our fixed and variable cost experience rates to the projected revenue to arrive at the future cash flows. A terminal value was then applied to the projected cash flow stream. Future estimated cash flows were discounted to their present value to calculate the estimated fair value. The discount rate used was the value-weighted average of our estimated cost of capital derived using both known and estimated customary market metrics. In determining the estimated fair values of our reporting units, we were required to estimate a number of factors, including projected future operating results, terminal growth rates, economic conditions, anticipated future cash flows, the discount rate and the allocation of shared or corporate items. For reasonableness, the summation of our reporting units’ fair values was compared to our consolidated fair value as indicated by our market capitalization plus an appropriate control premium. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s net assets exceeded its estimated fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment analysis required us to measure the amount of the impairment loss. An impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the goodwill to its carrying amount. To calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill, is estimated. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amount assigned to its assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill, is the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill.
Based on the events-driven impairment analysis completed during the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $20.0 million in our Small Business Services segment related to one of our reporting units. If our stock price declines in the future for a sustained period or if we are required to significantly reduce our forecasted operating results because of a continuing downturn in economic conditions or due to changes in other circumstances, it may be indicative of a decline in our fair value and could require us to record an impairment charge for a portion of goodwill and/or our indefinite-lived trade name.
The evaluation of asset impairment requires us to make assumptions about future events, market conditions, and financial performance over the life of the asset being evaluated. These assumptions require significant judgment and actual results may differ from our assumptions. If these estimates and assumptions change, we may be required to recognize impairment losses in the future.
Income Taxes
When preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax obligations based on expected taxable income, statutory tax rates and tax credits allowed in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. In interim reporting periods, we use an estimate of our annual effective tax rate based on the facts available at the time. Changes in the mix or estimated amount of annual pre-tax income could impact our estimated effective tax rate in interim periods. In the event there is a significant unusual or one-time item recognized in our results of operations, the tax attributable to that item is separately calculated and recorded in the interim period during which the unusual or one-time item occurred. The actual effective tax rate is calculated at year-end.
Tax laws require certain items to be included in our tax return at different times than the items are reflected in our results of operations. As a result, the annual effective tax rate reflected in our results of operations is different than that reported on our tax return (i.e., our cash tax rate). Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible in our tax return, and some are temporary differences that will reverse over time, such as depreciation expense on capital assets. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax return in future years for which we have already recorded the expense, net of the expected tax benefit, in our statements of income. We must assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be realized through future taxable income, and to the extent we believe that realization is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance against those deferred tax assets. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent items for which we have already taken a deduction in our tax return, but we have not yet recognized the items as expense in our results of operations. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions, and in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We had net deferred tax liabilities of $42.6 million as of December 31, 2011, including valuation allowances of $0.6 million. As of December 31, 2010, we had net deferred tax liabilities of $37.4 million, including valuation allowances of $1.1 million. The valuation allowances as of December 31, 2011 related primarily to operating loss carryforwards in Ireland which we do not expect to realize. As of December 31, 2010, the valuation allowances related primarily to operating loss carryforwards in Canada which we reversed during 2011, as we now expect to realize the loss carryforwards in 2012 and/or in future years.
We are subject to tax audits in numerous domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions. Tax audits are often complex and can require several years to complete. In the normal course of business, we are subject to challenges from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and other tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. These challenges may alter the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions, or the allocation of income among tax jurisdictions. We recognize the benefits of tax return positions in the financial statements when they are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authorities based solely on the technical merits of the position. If the recognition threshold is met, the tax benefit is measured and recognized as the largest amount of tax benefit that, in our judgment, is greater than 50% likely to be realized. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2011 was $6.2 million, excluding accrued interest and penalties and the federal benefit of deductible state income tax. If the unrecognized tax benefits were recognized in our consolidated financial statements, $5.2 million would positively affect income tax expense and our related effective tax rate. Interest and penalties recorded for uncertain tax positions are included in our income tax provision. As of December 31, 2011, we had accrued $1.5 million of interest and penalties, excluding the tax benefit of deductible interest. The statute of limitations for federal tax assessments for 2006 and prior years has closed. Our federal income tax returns through 2007 have been audited by the IRS, our 2008 and 2009 returns are currently being audited, and our returns for 2010 and 2011 remain subject to IRS examination. In general, income tax returns for the years 2007 through 2011 remain subject to examination by foreign, state and city tax jurisdictions. In the event that we have determined not to file tax returns with a particular state or city, all years remain subject to examination by the tax jurisdiction. The ultimate outcome of tax matters may differ from our estimates and assumptions. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue would require the use of cash and could result in increased income tax expense. Favorable resolution would result in reduced income tax expense.
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits during the last three years can be found under the caption: “Note 9: Income tax provision” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report. Within the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits will change in the range of a decrease of $4.5 million to an increase of $0.7 million as we attempt to settle certain federal and state matters or as federal and state statutes of limitations expire. We are not able to predict what, if any, impact these changes may have on our effective tax rate or cash flows.
During 2010, we recorded income tax expense of $4.1 million to reduce our deferred tax asset related to our postretirement benefit plan. This expense resulted from the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which was signed into law in March 2010, and requires that certain tax deductions after 2012 be reduced by the amount of Medicare Part D subsidy payments. Prior to this law change, the subsidy was to be disregarded in all future years when computing tax deductions. During 2011, we took actions to restore approximately $2.5 million of this deferred tax asset, and we expect to restore additional amounts in 2012 as we fund our postretirement benefit plan.
During 2009, we reduced our income tax provision $3.5 million for amendments to prior year tax returns claiming refunds primarily associated with federal and state tax credits and the funding of medical costs through our VEBA trust, as well as the related interest.
Postretirement Benefit Plan
Detailed information regarding our postretirement benefit plan, including a description of the plan, its related future cash flows, plan assets and the actuarial assumptions used in accounting for the plan, can be found under the caption: “Note 12: Pension and other postretirement benefits” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
Our net postretirement benefit expense was $0.5 million for 2011, $1.7 million for 2010 and $7.2 million for 2009. Our business segments record postretirement benefit expense in cost of goods sold and SG&A expense, based on the composition of their workforces. Our postretirement benefit expense and liability are calculated utilizing various actuarial assumptions and methodologies. These assumptions include, but are not limited to, the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the expected health care cost trend rate and the average remaining life expectancy of plan participants. We analyze the assumptions used each year when we complete our actuarial valuation of the plan. The effects of changes to our assumptions are recognized immediately on the consolidated balance sheet, but are generally amortized into earnings over future periods, with the deferred amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. If the assumptions utilized in determining our postretirement benefit expense and liability differ from actual events, our results of operations for future periods are impacted.
Discount rate – The discount rate is used to reflect the time value of money. It is the assumed rate at which future postretirement benefits could be effectively settled. The discount rate assumption is based on the rates of return on high-quality, fixed-income instruments currently available whose cash flows match the timing and amount of expected benefit payments. In determining the discount rate, we utilize the Aon Hewitt AA Above Median Curve and the Citigroup Pension Discount yield curves to discount each cash flow stream at an interest rate specifically applicable to the timing of each respective cash flow. The present value of each cash flow stream is aggregated and used to impute a weighted-average discount rate. The discount rate established at year-end for purposes of calculating our benefit obligation is also used in the calculation of the interest component of benefit expense for the following year. In measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2011, we assumed a discount rate of 4.2%. A 0.25 point change in the discount rate would increase or decrease our annual postretirement benefit expense by approximately $0.1 million, and would increase or decrease our postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $3.1 million.
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets – The long-term rate of return on plan assets reflects the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for expected benefit payments. In determining this rate, we utilize our historical returns and then adjust these returns for estimated inflation. Our inflation assumption is primarily based on historical inflation data. In measuring net postretirement benefit expense for 2011, we assumed an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 7.75%. A 0.25 point change in this assumption would increase or decrease our annual postretirement benefit expense by approximately $0.3 million.
Expected health care cost trend rate – The health care cost trend rate represents the expected annual rate of change in the cost of health care benefits currently provided due to factors other than changes in the demographics of plan participants. In measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2011, our initial health care inflation rate for 2012 was assumed to be 7.5%. Our ultimate health care inflation rate was assumed to be 5.0% in 2017 and beyond. A one percentage point change in the health care inflation rate for each year would have the following effects:
(in thousands)
|
|
One-
percentage-
point increase
|
|
|
One-
percentage-
point decrease
|
|
Effect on total of service and interest cost
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
Effect on benefit obligation
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
Average remaining life expectancy of plan participants – In determining the average remaining life expectancy of plan participants, our actuaries use a mortality table which includes estimated death rates for each age. We use the RP-2000 Combined Healthy Participant Table with fully generational mortality improvements projected using Scale AA.
When actual events differ from our assumptions or when we change the assumptions used, an unrecognized actuarial gain or loss results. The gain or loss is recognized immediately in the consolidated balance sheet within accumulated comprehensive loss and is amortized into postretirement benefit expense. Effective April 30, 2009, we amended our postretirement benefit plan to decrease the minimum age for eligibility to receive the maximum available benefits from age 58 to age 51 and to decrease the service requirement for maximum retiree cost sharing from 30 years to 25 years. Prior to the April 30, 2009 plan amendment and re-measurement, unrecognized actuarial gains and losses were being amortized over the average remaining service period of plan participants, which was 8.2 years as of December 31, 2008. Because the plan amendment increased the number of participants currently eligible to receive the maximum available benefits, almost all of the plan participants were classified as inactive subsequent to the plan amendment. As such, actuarial gains and losses are required to be amortized over the average remaining life expectancy of inactive plan participants, which was 18.8 years as of April 30, 2009. This change resulted in a $5.2 million decrease in postretirement benefit expense for 2009, as compared to the expense we had expected for 2009 prior to the plan amendments.
The fair value of our postretirement benefit plan assets is subject to various risks, including credit, interest and overall market volatility risks. During 2008, the equity markets experienced a significant decline in value, resulting in a significant decrease in the fair value of our plan assets. This materially affected the funded status of the plan and resulted in higher postretirement benefit expense in subsequent years. If the equity and bond markets decline in future periods, the funded status of our plan could again be materially affected. This could result in higher postretirement benefit expense in the future, as well as the need to contribute increased amounts of cash to fund the benefits payable under the plan, although our obligation is limited to funding benefits as they become payable. We did not use plan assets to make benefit payments during 2011 or 2010. Rather, we used cash provided by operating activities to make these payments.
Restructuring Accruals
Over the past several years, we have recorded restructuring accruals as a result of facility closings and other cost management efforts. Cost management is one of our strategic objectives and we are continually seeking ways to lower our cost structure. These accruals primarily consist of employee termination benefits payable under our ongoing severance benefit plan. We record accruals for employee termination benefits when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable. As such, judgment is involved in determining when it is appropriate to record restructuring accruals. Additionally, we are required to make estimates and assumptions in calculating the restructuring accruals, as on some occasions, employees choose to voluntarily leave the company prior to their termination date or they secure another position within the company. In these situations, the employees do not receive termination benefits. To the extent our assumptions and estimates differ from our actual costs, subsequent adjustments to restructuring accruals have been and will be required. We reversed previously recorded restructuring accruals of $1.7 million in 2011, $2.8 million in 2010 and $3.6 million in 2009, primarily as a result of fewer employees receiving severance benefits than originally estimated. Further information regarding our restructuring accruals can be found under the caption “Note 8: Restructuring charges” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Information regarding the accounting pronouncements adopted during 2011 can be found under the caption: “Note 1: Significant accounting policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The new guidance changes some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements. The changes in fair value measurement principles relate primarily to financial assets and do not impact our fair value measurements at this time. Effective January 1, 2012, we will adopt the new disclosure requirements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This standard eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of shareholders’ equity. The standard also requires that the components of other comprehensive income be presented in interim financial statements. Currently, only the total of comprehensive income is required to be presented in interim reports. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. This standard temporarily defers a provision included in ASU No. 2011-05 which requires that reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income be presented by income statement line item. Both new standards are effective for us on January 1, 2012.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act) provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information. We are filing this cautionary statement in connection with the Reform Act. When we use the words or phrases “should result,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “are expected to,” “targeted,” “will continue,” “will approximate,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in oral statements made by our representatives, they indicate forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act.
We want to caution you that any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause them to be incorrect. Known material risks are discussed in Item 1A of this report and are incorporated into this Item 7 of the report as if fully stated herein. Although we have attempted to compile a comprehensive list of these important factors, we want to caution you that other factors may prove to be important in affecting future operating results. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors, nor can we assess the impact each factor or combination of factors may have on our business.
You are further cautioned not to place undue reliance on those forward-looking statements because they speak only of our views as of the date the statements were made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of the borrowing activities used to support our capital structure, maintain liquidity and fund business operations. We do not enter into financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The nature and amount of debt outstanding can be expected to vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions and other factors. As of December 31, 2011, our total debt was comprised of the following:
(in thousands)
|
|
Carrying
amount
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
Weighted-
average
interest
rate
|
|
Long-term notes maturing December 2012, including increase of $780 related to the cumulative change in fair value of hedged debt
|
|
$ |
85,575 |
|
|
$ |
84,846 |
(1) |
|
|
3.36 |
% |
Long-term notes maturing October 2014, including increase of $2,788 related to the cumulative change in fair value of hedged debt
|
|
|
256,131 |
|
|
|
255,561 |
(1) |
|
|
4.39 |
% |
Long-term notes maturing June 2015
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
204,250 |
(1) |
|
|
7.38 |
% |
Long-term notes maturing March 2019
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
193,500 |
(2) |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
Total debt
|
|
$ |
741,706 |
|
|
$ |
738,157 |
|
|
|
5.79 |
% |
|
(1)
|
Fair value is based on quoted market prices as of December 31, 2011 for identical liabilities when traded as assets.
|
|
(2)
|
As these notes were not publicly traded as of December 31, 2011, fair value was determined by means of a pricing model utilizing readily observable market interest rates and data from trades executed by institutional investors.
|
We may, from time to time, retire outstanding debt through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or by other means. Any such repurchases or exchanges would depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements and other potential uses of cash, including acquisitions or share repurchases.
We have entered into interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in the fair value of our long-term debt due in 2012 and in 2014. As of December 31, 2011, interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $282.8 million were designated as fair value hedges. The carrying amount of long-term debt as of December 31, 2011 included a $3.6 million increase related to adjusting the hedged debt for changes in its fair value. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and the related long-term debt are included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. When the change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and the hedged debt are not equal (i.e., hedge ineffectiveness), the difference in the changes in fair value affects the reported amount of interest expense in our consolidated statements of income. Information regarding hedge ineffectiveness can be found under the caption “Note 7: Fair value measurements” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8 of this report.
Based on the outstanding variable rate debt in our portfolio, a one percentage point change in interest rates would have resulted in a $3.0 million change in interest expense for 2011, excluding any hedge ineffectiveness related to our interest rate swaps.
We are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Investments in, loans and advances to foreign subsidiaries and branches, as well as the operations of these businesses, are denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the Canadian dollar. The effect of exchange rate changes is expected to have a minimal impact on our results of operations and cash flows, as our foreign operations represent a relatively small portion of our business.
See Business Challenges/Market Risks for further discussion of market risks.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Deluxe Corporation:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Deluxe Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
February 24, 2012
DELUXE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share par value)
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
28,687 |
|
|
$ |
17,383 |
|
Trade accounts receivable-net of allowances for uncollectible accounts
|
|
|
69,023 |
|
|
|
66,471 |
|
Inventories and supplies
|
|
|
22,043 |
|
|
|
21,660 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
7,216 |
|
|
|
9,390 |
|
Funds held for customers
|
|
|
44,394 |
|
|
|
35,720 |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
21,212 |
|
|
|
20,613 |
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
192,575 |
|
|
|
171,237 |
|
Long-Term Investments (including $2,165 and $2,283 of investments at fair value, respectively)
|
|
|
45,147 |
|
|
|
37,410 |
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment-net of accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
113,411 |
|
|
|
120,221 |
|
Assets Held for Sale
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
4,527 |
|
Intangibles-net of accumulated amortization
|
|
|
157,339 |
|
|
|
155,112 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
776,998 |
|
|
|
725,937 |
|
Other Non-Current Assets
|
|
|
100,598 |
|
|
|
94,247 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
1,388,809 |
|
|
$ |
1,308,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
64,694 |
|
|
$ |
60,478 |
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
150,098 |
|
|
|
144,034 |
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
Long-term debt due within one year
|
|
|
85,575 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
300,367 |
|
|
|
211,512 |
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
656,131 |
|
|
|
748,122 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
|
49,807 |
|
|
|
46,752 |
|
Other Non-Current Liabilities
|
|
|
79,815 |
|
|
|
76,107 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 9, 13 and 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’ Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares $1 par value (authorized: 500,000 shares; outstanding: 2011 – 50,826; 2010 – 51,338)
|
|
|
50,826 |
|
|
|
51,338 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
55,838 |
|
|
|
62,915 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
255,426 |
|
|
|
161,957 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(59,401 |
) |
|
|
(50,012 |
) |
Total shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
302,689 |
|
|
|
226,198 |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
1,388,809 |
|
|
$ |
1,308,691 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
DELUXE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|