Table of Contents

 

 

 

FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of January, 2017

 

Commission File Number 001-15266

 

BANK OF CHILE

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Paseo Ahumada 251

Santiago, Chile

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F   x      Form 40-F   o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):o

 

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Yes   o No  x

 

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

 

Santiago, Chile

 

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(Translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

INDEX

 

 

I.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

II.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

 

III.

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

IV.

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

V.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

VI.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

VII.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

MCh$

=

Millions of Chilean pesos

 

ThUS$

=

Thousands of U.S. dollars

 

UF or CLF

=

Unidad de Fomento

 

 

 

(The Unidad de Fomento is an inflation-indexed, Chilean peso denominated monetary unit set daily in advance on the basis of the previous month’s inflation rate).

 

Ch$ or CLP

=

Chilean pesos

 

US$ or USD

=

U.S. dollars

 

JPY

=

Japanese yen

 

EUR

=

Euro

 

HKD

=

Hong Kong dollars

 

PEN

=

Peruvian nuevo sol

 

CHF

=

Swiss franc

 

 

 

 

 

IFRS

=

International Financial Reporting Standards

 

IAS

=

International Accounting Standards

 

RAN

=

Compilation of Norms of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks

 

IFRIC

=

International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee

 

SIC

=

Standards Interpretation Committee

 



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

 

 

Page

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

4

Consolidated Statements of Income

5

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

6

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

7

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

8

1.

Corporate information:

9

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Principles:

10

3.

New Accounting Pronouncements:

47

4.

Changes in Accounting policies and Disclosures:

52

5.

Relevant Events:

53

6.

Segment Reporting:

57

7.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

60

8.

Financial Assets Held-for-trading:

61

9.

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements:

62

10.

Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges:

64

11.

Loans and advances to Banks:

69

12.

Loans to Customers, net:

70

13,

Investment Securities:

78

14.

Investments in Other Companies:

80

15.

Intangible Assets:

83

16.

Property and equipment:

85

17.

Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes:

88

18.

Other Assets:

93

19.

Current accounts and Other Demand Deposits:

94

20.

Savings accounts and Time Deposits:

94

21.

Borrowings from Financial Institutions:

95

22.

Debt Issued:

96

23.

Other Financial Obligations:

100

24.

Provisions:

100

25.

Other Liabilities:

104

26.

Contingencies and Commitments:

105

27.

Equity:

110

28.

Interest Revenue and Expenses:

116

29.

Income and Expenses from Fees and Commissions:

118

30.

Net Financial Operating Income:

119

31.

Foreign Exchange Transactions, net:

119

32.

Provisions for Loan Losses:

120

33.

Personnel Expenses:

121

34.

Administrative Expenses:

122

35.

Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment:

123

36.

Other Operating Income:

124

37.

Other Operating Expenses:

125

38.

Related Party Transactions:

126

39.

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

131

40.

Maturity of Assets and Liabilities:

145

41.

Risk Management:

147

42.

Subsequent Events:

180

 



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

7

 

1,408,167

 

1,361,222

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

7

 

376,252

 

526,046

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

8

 

1,405,781

 

866,654

 

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements

 

9

 

55,703

 

46,164

 

Derivative instruments

 

10

 

939,634

 

1,127,122

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

11

 

1,172,917

 

1,395,195

 

Loans to customers, net

 

12

 

24,775,543

 

23,956,275

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

13

 

367,985

 

1,000,001

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

13

 

 

 

Investments in other companies

 

14

 

32,588

 

28,126

 

Intangible assets

 

15

 

29,341

 

26,719

 

Property and equipment

 

16

 

219,082

 

215,671

 

Current tax assets

 

17

 

6,792

 

3,279

 

Deferred tax assets

 

17

 

306,030

 

255,972

 

Other assets

 

18

 

462,185

 

484,498

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

31,558,000

 

31,292,944

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

19

 

8,321,148

 

8,327,048

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

7

 

194,982

 

241,842

 

Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

 

9

 

216,817

 

184,131

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

20

 

10,552,901

 

9,907,692

 

Derivative instruments

 

10

 

1,002,087

 

1,127,927

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

21

 

1,040,026

 

1,529,627

 

Debt issued

 

22

 

6,177,927

 

6,102,208

 

Other financial obligations

 

23

 

186,199

 

173,081

 

Current tax liabilities

 

17

 

135

 

27,993

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

17

 

24,317

 

32,953

 

Provisions

 

24

 

662,024

 

639,043

 

Other liabilities

 

25

 

292,026

 

259,312

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

 

28,670,589

 

28,552,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to Bank’s Owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

2,138,047

 

2,041,173

 

Reserves

 

 

 

486,208

 

390,616

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

(19,921

)

57,709

 

Retained earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings from previous periods

 

 

 

16,060

 

16,060

 

Income for the period

 

 

 

552,249

 

558,995

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for minimum dividends

 

 

 

(285,233

)

(324,469

)

Subtotal

 

 

 

2,887,410

 

2,740,084

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1

 

3

 

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

 

2,887,411

 

2,740,087

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

31,558,000

 

31,292,944

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

4



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest revenue

 

28

 

1,911,628

 

1,899,302

 

Interest expense

 

28

 

(690,259

)

(680,169

)

Net interest income

 

 

 

1,221,369

 

1,219,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from fees and commissions

 

29

 

441,043

 

436,076

 

Expenses from fees and commissions

 

29

 

(119,772

)

(130,097

)

Net fees and commission income

 

 

 

321,271

 

305,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net financial operating income

 

30

 

148,883

 

36,539

 

Foreign exchange transactions, net

 

31

 

12,405

 

57,318

 

Other operating income

 

36

 

30,866

 

27,386

 

Total operating revenues

 

 

 

1,734,794

 

1,646,355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for loan losses

 

32

 

(309,735

)

(303,062

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING REVENUES, NET OF PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

 

 

1,425,059

 

1,343,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

33

 

(417,918

)

(381,388

)

Administrative expenses

 

34

 

(306,344

)

(289,974

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

35

 

(33,289

)

(29,537

)

Impairment

 

35

 

(274

)

(263

)

Other operating expenses

 

37

 

(30,458

)

(25,076

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

(788,283

)

(726,238

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET OPERATING INCOME

 

 

 

636,776

 

617,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income attributable to associates

 

14

 

4,513

 

3,672

 

Income before income tax

 

 

 

641,289

 

620,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

 

17

 

(89,040

)

(61,730

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

 

 

 

552,249

 

558,997

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank’s Owners

 

 

 

552,249

 

558,995

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ch$

 

Ch$

 

Net income per share attributable to Bank’s Owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

 

27

 

5.66

 

5.73

 

Diluted net income per share

 

27

 

5.66

 

5.73

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

5



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

552,249

 

558,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale instruments

 

13

 

(51,571

)

8,596

 

Gains and losses on derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

10

 

(50,481

)

9,971

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

27

 

(59

)

2

 

Subtotal Other comprehensive income before income taxes

 

 

 

(102,111

)

18,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

 

 

 

24,481

 

(4,965

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 

 

 

(77,630

)

13,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss in defined benefit plans

 

 

 

169

 

(33

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal other comprehensive income before income taxes

 

 

 

169

 

(33

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

(45

)

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 

 

 

124

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 

474,743

 

572,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank’s Owners

 

 

 

474,743

 

572,575

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ch$

 

Ch$

 

Net income per share attributable to Bank’s Owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

 

 

 

4.86

 

5.87

 

Diluted net income per share

 

 

 

4.86

 

5.87

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

6



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in millions of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves

 

Other comprehensive income

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes

 

Paid-in
Capital

 

Other
reserves

 

Reserves
from
earnings

 

Unrealized
gains (losses)
on available-
for-sale

 

Derivatives
cash
flow
hedge

 

Cumulative
translation
adjustment

 

Income
Tax

 

Retained
earnings
from
previous
periods

 

Income (losses)
for the period

 

Provision for
minimum
dividends

 

Attributable to
equity holders
of the parent

 

Non-
controlling
interest

 

Total
equity

 

 

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

1,944,920

 

31,834

 

231,424

 

43,822

 

12,980

 

57

 

(12,754

)

16,379

 

591,080

 

(324,588

)

2,535,154

 

2

 

2,535,156

 

Capitalization of retained earnings

 

 

 

96,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(96,253

)

 

 

 

 

Income retention (released) according to law

 

27

 

 

 

127,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

(127,383

)

 

 

 

 

Dividends distribution and paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(367,444

)

324,588

 

(42,856

)

(1

)

(42,857

)

Defined benefit plans adjustment

 

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

 

(24

)

Capital increase investment in other companies

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

Derivatives cash flow hedge, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,971

 

 

(2,243

)

 

 

 

7,728

 

 

7,728

 

Valuation adjustment on available-for-sale instruments (net)

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,596

 

 

 

(2,722

)

 

 

 

5,874

 

 

5,874

 

Income for the period 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

558,995

 

 

558,995

 

2

 

558,997

 

Equity adjustment investment in other companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(319

)

 

 

(319

)

 

(319

)

Provision for minimum dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(324,469

)

(324,469

)

 

(324,469

)

Balances as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

2,041,173

 

31,809

 

358,807

 

52,418

 

22,951

 

59

 

(17,719

)

16,060

 

558,995

 

(324,469

)

2,740,084

 

3

 

2,740,087

 

Capitalization of retained earnings

 

 

 

96,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(96,874

)

 

 

 

 

Income retention (released) according to law

 

27

 

 

 

95,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(95,467

)

 

 

 

 

Dividends distributions and paid

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(366,654

)

324,469

 

(42,185

)

(2

)

(42,187

)

Capital increase investment in other

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Defined benefit plans adjustment

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

124

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 

 

 

(59

)

 

(59

)

Derivatives cash flow hedge, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50.481

)

 

12,115

 

 

 

 

(38,366

)

 

(38,366

)

Valuation adjustment on available-for-sale instruments (net)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(51,571

)

 

 

12,366

 

 

 

 

(39,205

)

 

(39,205

)

Income for the period 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

552,249

 

 

552,249

 

 

552,249

 

Equity adjustment investment in other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for minimum dividends

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(285,233

)

(285,233

)

 

(285,233

)

Balances As of December  31, 2016

 

 

 

2,138,047

 

31,934

 

454,274

 

847

 

(27.530

)

 

6,762

 

16,060

 

552,249

 

(285,233

)

2,887,410

 

1

 

2,887,411

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

7



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

552,249

 

558,997

 

Items that do not represent cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

35

 

33,289

 

29,537

 

Impairment of intangible assets and property and equipment

 

35

 

274

 

263

 

Provision for loan losses

 

32

 

310,034

 

319,954

 

Provision of contingent loans

 

32

 

(5,532

)

5,136

 

Additional provisions

 

32

 

52,075

 

30,921

 

Fair value adjustment of financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

(2,394

)

1,273

 

 

 

17

 

(46,374

)

(57,790

)

(Gain) loss attributable to investments in other companies

 

14

 

(4,019

)

(3,243

)

(Gain) loss from sales of assets received in lieu of payment net

 

36

 

(5,269

)

(3,470

)

(Gain) loss on sales of property and equipment

 

36-37

 

(183

)

(204

)

Charge-offs of assets received in lieu of payment

 

37

 

3,329

 

1,302

 

Other charges (credits) to income that do not represent cash flows

 

 

 

(13,704

)

(256

)

Net changes from foreign exchange transactions of other assets and other liabilities

 

 

 

28,892

 

(545,380

)

Net interest variation, readjustment and accrued fees on assets and liabilities

 

 

 

(142,279

)

132,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities that affect operating cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in loans and advances to banks, net

 

 

 

221,396

 

(239,618

)

(Increase) decrease in loans to customers

 

 

 

(1,037,132

)

(2,735,942

)

(Increase) decrease in financial assets held-for-trading, net

 

 

 

(348,675

)

(336,420

)

(Increase) decrease in other assets and liabilities

 

 

 

77,547

 

(112,269

)

Increase (decrease) in current account and other demand deposits

 

 

 

(4,536

)

1.392.434

 

Increase (decrease) in payables from repurchase agreements and security lending

 

 

 

21,725

 

(59,374

)

Increase (decrease) in savings accounts and time deposits

 

 

 

635,155

 

189,893

 

Proceeds from sale of assets received in lieu of payment

 

 

 

14,513

 

7,769

 

Total cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

340,381

 

(1,423,736

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in financial assets available-for-sale, net

 

 

 

442,487

 

439,168

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

16

 

(27,819

)

(31,476

)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

 

 

220

 

575

 

Purchases of intangible assets

 

15

 

(11,248

)

(8,519

)

Purchases of investments in other companies

 

14

 

(1,129

)

(314

)

Dividends received from investments in other companies

 

14

 

667

 

663

 

Total cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

403,178

 

400,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of mortgage finance bonds

 

 

 

(8,552

)

(13,059

)

Proceeds from bond issuances

 

22

 

1,420,037

 

2,470,407

 

Redemption of bond issuances

 

 

 

(1,281,182

)

(1,292,647

)

Dividends paid

 

27

 

(366,654

)

(367,444

)

Increase (decrease) in borrowings from foreign financial institutions

 

 

 

(489,157

)

430,098

 

Increase (decrease) in other financial obligations

 

 

 

17,467

 

(9,593

)

Increase (decrease) in borrowings from Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

(3

)

(3

)

Other borrowings long-term

 

 

 

17,808

 

13,803

 

Payment of other borrowings long-term

 

 

 

(21,359

)

(17,745

)

Total cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

(711,595

)

1,213,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET POSITIVE (NEGATIVE) CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

31,964

 

190,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

(28,892

)

78,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

 

2,093,908

 

1,825,578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

7

 

2,096,980

 

2,093,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Operational Cash flow interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest received

 

 

 

1,816,477

 

1,687,598

 

Interest paid

 

 

 

(737,387

)

(335,714

)

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

8



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

1.                           Corporate information:

 

Banco de Chile is authorized to operate like a commercial bank since June 17, 1996, in conformity with the Article 25 of Law No, 19,396, Banco de Chile, resulting from the merger of Banco Nacional de Chile, Banco Agrícola and Banco de Valparaíso, was formed on October 28, 1893 in the city of Santiago, in the presence of the Notary Eduardo Reyes Lavalle.

 

Banco de Chile (“Banco de Chile” or the “Bank”) is a Corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Chile, regulated by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF” or “Superintendency”). Since 2001, - when the bank was first listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), in the course of its American Depository Receipt (“ADR”) program — Banco de Chile additionally follows the regulations published by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Banco de Chile offers a broad range of banking services to its customers, ranging from individuals to large corporations. The services are managed in large corporate banking, middle and small corporate banking, personal banking services and retail. Additionally, the Bank offers international as well as treasury banking services. The Bank’s subsidiaries provide other services including securities brokerage, mutual fund and investment management, insurance brokerage, financial advisory and securitization.

 

Banco de Chile’s legal address is Paseo Ahumada 251, Santiago, Chile and its website is www.bancochile.cl.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile, for the year ended December 31, 2016 were approved for issuance in accordance with the directors on January 26, 2017.

 

For convenience of reader, these financial statements and their accompanying notes have been translated from Spanish to English. Certain accounting practices applied by the Bank that conform to rules issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (SBIF) may not conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) or to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

 

9



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles:

 

(a)                       Basis of preparation:

 

The General Banking Law in its Article No. 15 authorizes the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (SBIF) to issue generally applicable accounting standards for entities it supervises. The Corporations Law, in turn, requires generally accepted accounting principles to be followed.

 

Based on the aforementioned laws, banks should use the criteria provided by the Superintendency in accordance with the Compendium of Accounting Standards (“Compendium”), and any matter not addressed therein, as long as it does not contradict its instructions, should adhere to generally accepted accounting principles in technical standards issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants,  that coincide with international accounting standards and international financial reporting standards agreed upon by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Should there be discrepancies between these generally accepted accounting principles and the accounting criteria issued by the SBIF, the latter shall prevail.

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation:

 

The financial statements of Banco de Chile as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been consolidated with its Chilean subsidiaries and foreign subsidiary using the global integration method (line-by-line).  They include preparation of individual financial statements of the Bank and companies that participate in the consolidation, and it include adjustments and reclassifications necessary to homologue accounting policies and valuation criteria applied by the Bank.  The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies for similar transactions and other events in equivalent circumstances.

 

Significant intercompany transactions and balances (assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows) originated in operations performed between the Bank and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries have been eliminated in the consolidation process.  The non-controlling interest corresponding to the participation percentage of third parties in subsidiaries, which the Bank does not own directly or indirectly, has been recognized and is shown separately in the consolidated shareholders’ equity of Banco de Chile.

 

10



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                     Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(i)                           Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 incorporate financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries.  According IFRS 10 — “Consolidated Financial Statements”, control requires exposure or rights to variable returns and the ability to affect those returns through power over an investee. Specifically the Bank have power over the investee when has existing rights that give it the ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee.

 

When the Bank has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, but these voting rights are enough to have the ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally, then conclude the Bank has control.  The Bank considers all factors and relevant circumstances to evaluate if their voting rights are enough to obtain the control, which it includes:

 

·                      The amount of voting rights that the Bank has, related to the amount of voting rights of the others stakeholders.

·                      Potential voting rights maintained by the Bank, other holders of voting rights or other parties.

·                      Rights emanated from other contractual arrangements.

·                      Any additional circumstance that indicate that the Bank have or have not the ability to manage the relevant activities when that decisions need to be taken, including behavior patterns of vote in previous shareholders meetings.

 

11



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(i)                           Subsidiaries, continued

 

The Bank reevaluates if it has or has not the control over an investee when the circumstances indicates that exists changes in one or more elements of control listed above.

 

The entities controlled by the Bank and which form parts of the consolidation are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

Indirect

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Functional

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

RUT

 

Subsidiaries

 

Country

 

Currency

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

44,000,213-7

 

Banchile Trade Services Limited (*)

 

Hong Kong

 

US$

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

 

100.00

 

96,767,630-6

 

Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.98

 

99.98

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,543,250-7

 

Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.96

 

99.96

 

 

 

99.96

 

99.96

 

77,191,070-K

 

Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.83

 

99.83

 

0.17

 

0.17

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,571,220-8

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.70

 

99.70

 

0.30

 

0.30

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,932,010-K

 

Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.01

 

99.01

 

0.99

 

0.99

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,645,790-2

 

Socofin S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.00

 

99.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,510,950-1

 

Promarket S.A.(**)

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

 

99.00

 

 

1.00

 

 

100.00

 

 


(*)   On May 29, 2014 the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile agreed to dissolve liquidate and terminate the Society, after ending all the administrative processes required by regulators, the dissolution was formally declared on July 5th, 2016. (See Note No.5 (i)).

 

(**) On December 30, 2016, the dissolution and merger of the Company was reported. See Note No. 5 letter (q).

 

(ii)                        Associates and Joint Ventures:

 

Associates

 

An associate is an entity over whose operating and financial management policy decisions the Bank has significant influence, without to have the control over the associate. Significant influence is generally presumed when the Bank holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Other considered factors when determining whether the Bank has significant influence over another entity are the representation on the board of directors and the existence of material intercompany transactions. The existence of these factors could determine the existence of significant influence over an entity even though the Bank had participation less than 20% of the voting rights.

 

Investments in associates where exists significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. In accordance with the equity method, the Bank’s investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently increased or decreased to reflect the proportional participation of the Bank in the net income or loss of the associate and other movements recognized in its shareholders’ equity. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of an associate is included in the net book value, net of any accumulated impairment loss.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(ii)                       Associates and Joint Ventures, continued:

 

Joint Ventures

 

Joint Ventures are joint arrangements whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.  Joint control exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

 

According IFRS 11, an entity shall be determining type of joint arrangement: “Joint Operation” or “Joint Venture”.

 

For investments defined like “Joint Operation”, their assets, liabilities, income and expenses are recognised by their participation in joint operation.

 

For investments defined like “Joint Venture”, they will be registered according equity method.

 

Investments that, for their characteristics, are defined like “Joint Ventures” are the following:

 

·                  Artikos S.A.

·                  Servipag Ltda.

 

(iii)                     Shares or rights in other companies

 

These are entities in which the Bank does not have significant influence. They are presented at acquisition value (historical cost).

 

(iv)                    Special purpose entities

 

According to current regulation, the Bank must be analyzing periodically its consolidation area, considering that the principal criteria are the control that the Bank has in an entity and not its percentage of equity participation.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 the Bank does not control and has not created any SPEs.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(v)                     Fund management

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries manage and administer assets held in mutual funds and other investment products on behalf of investors, perceiving a paid according to the service provided and according to market conditions. Managed resources are owned by third parties and therefore not included in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

According to established in IFRS 10, for consolidation purposes is necessary to assess the role of the Bank and its subsidiaries with respect to the funds they manage, must determine whether that role is Agent or Principal. This assessment should consider the following:

 

· The scope of their authority to make decisions about the investee.

· The rights held by third parties.

· The remuneration to which he is entitled under remuneration arrangements.

· Exposure, decision maker, the variability of returns from other interests that keeps the investee.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries manage on behalf and for the benefit of investors, acting in that relationship only as Agent. Under this category, and as provided in the aforementioned rule, do not control these funds when they exercise their authority to make decisions. Therefore, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 act as agent, and therefore do not consolidate any fund.

 

(c)                        Non-controlling interest:

 

Non-controlling interest represents the share of losses, income and net assets that the Bank does not control, neither directly or indirectly. It is presented as a separate item in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

(d)                     Use of estimates and judgment:

 

Preparing financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimations and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the valuation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses presented. Real results could differ from these estimated amounts. Details on the use of estimates and judgment and their effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statement are included in the following notes:

 

1.                       Useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment (Notes No.15 and No.16);

2.                          Income taxes and deferred taxes (Note No. 17);

3.                          Provisions (Note No. 24);

4.                          Contingencies and Commitments (Note No. 26);

5.                          Provision for loan losses (Note No. 11. No. 12 and No. 32);

6.                          Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (Note No. 39).

 

14



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(d)                     Use of estimates and judgments, continued:

 

Estimates and relevant assumptions are regularly reviewed by the management of the Bank, according to quantify certain assets, liabilities, gains, loss and commitments. Estimates reviewed are registered in income in the period that the estimate is reviewed.

 

During year 2016 it was implemented rules changes related to Compendium of Accounting Rules of Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF), established in Circulars No. 3,573, No. 3,584 and 3,604. The net effect of these changes on results meant a credit for Ch$653 million, according to the following detail:

 

a)                         It enlarges risk classifications until A3 for guarantees with the objective of replace the credit quality of the debtor by the guarantee at the moment to make the provision. This impacted in a provision release of Ch$2,125 million.

 

b)                         New rule to specific provisions for factoring operations, that allows the substitution of the credit quality of the grantor by the bill acceptor, as long as this is classified in a category up to A3 or major. This impacted in a provision release of Ch$2,420 million.

 

c)                          New definition of non-complying, according the Circular No. 3,584 of June 22nd, 2015, which requested calibration of models of group provision. The above implied a charge to income of Ch$13,443 million.

 

d)                         Changes in the percentage of credit equivalent for the free disposition credit lines, which decreased from 50% to 35%. This change implied a credit to income for Ch$9,551 million.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                      Financial asset and liability valuation criteria:

 

Measurement is the process of determining the monetary amounts at which the elements of the financial statements are to be recognized and carried in the Statement of Financial Position and the Comprehensive Income. This involves selecting the particular basis or method of measurement.

 

In the Consolidated Financial Statements several measuring bases are used with different levels mixed among them. These bases or methods include the following:

 

(i)                           Initial recognition

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize loans to customers, trading and investment securities, deposits, debt issued and subordinated liabilities and other assets o liabilities on the date of negotiation.  Purchases and sales of financial assets performed on a regular basis are recognized as of the trade date on which the Bank committed to purchase or sell the asset.

 

(ii)                     Classification

 

Assets, liabilities and income accounts have been classified in conformity with standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks.

 

(iii)                  Derecognition assets and liabilities

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries derecognize a financial asset (or where applicable part of a financial asset) from its Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the contractual rights to the cash flows of the financial asset have expired or when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset are transferred during a transaction in which all ownership risks and rewards of the financial asset are transferred.  Any portion of transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Bank is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

 

When the Bank transfers a financial asset, it assesses to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.  In this case:

 

(a)                       If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been transferred, it is derecognized, and any rights or obligations created or retained upon transfer are recognized separately as assets or liabilities.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                       Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(iii)                  Derecognition assets and liabilities, continued:

 

(b)                      If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the Bank continues to recognize it.

 

(c)                        If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are neither transferred nor retained, the Bank will determine if it has retained control of the financial asset.  In this case:

 

(i)                                     If the Bank has not retained control, the financial asset will be derecognized, and any rights or obligations created or retained upon transfer will be recognized separately as assets or liabilities.

 

(ii)                                  If the Bank has retained control, it will continue to recognize the financial asset in the Consolidated Financial Statement by an amount equal to its exposure to changes in value that can experience and recognize a financial liability associated to the transferred financial asset.

 

The Bank derecognizes a financial liability (or a portion thereof) from its Consolidated Statement of Financial Position if, and only if, it has extinguished or, in other words, when the obligation specified in the corresponding contract has been paid or settled or has expired.

 

(iv)                    Offsetting

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Statement of Financial Position if, and only if, the Bank has the legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize an asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Income and expenses are shown net only if accounting standards allow such treatment, or in the case of gains and losses arising from a group of similar transactions such as the Bank’s trading activities.

 

(v)                    Valuation at amortized cost

 

Amortized cost is the amount at which a financial asset or liability is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization (calculated using the effective interest rate method) of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and minus any reduction for impairment.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                      Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(vi)                 Fair value measurements

 

Fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The most objective and common fair value is the price that you would pay on an active, transparent and deep market (“quoted price” or “market price”).

 

When available, the Bank estimates the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices in an active market for that instrument.  A market is considered active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available and represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

 

If a market for a financial instrument is not active, the Bank establishes fair value using a valuation technique. These valuation techniques include the use of recent market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction, if available, as well as references to the fair value of other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flows and options pricing models.

 

The chosen valuation technique use the maximum observable market data, relies as little as possible on estimates performed by the Bank, incorporates factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments.  Inputs into the valuation technique reasonably represent market expectations and include risk and return factors that are inherent in the financial instrument.  Periodically, the Bank calibrates the valuation techniques and tests it for validity using prices from observable current market transaction in the same instrument or based on any available observable market data.

 

The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the transaction price (i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received) unless the fair value of that instrument is evidenced by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument (i.e. without modification or repackaging) or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable markets.

 

When transaction price provides the best evidence of fair value at initial recognition, the financial instrument is initially measured at the transaction price and any difference between this price and the value initially obtained from a valuation model is subsequently recognized in income.

 

18



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                      Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(vi)                 Fair value measurements, continued:

 

The Bank has financial assets and liabilities that offset each other’s market risks.  In these cases, average market prices are used as a basis for establishing these values.

 

Fair value estimates obtained from models are adjusted for any other factors, such as liquidity risk or model uncertainties; to the extent that the Bank believes that a third-party market participant would take them into account in pricing a transaction.

 

The Bank’s fair value disclosures are included in Note 39.

 

(f)                       Functional currency:

 

The items included in the financial statements of each of the entities of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries are valued using the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (functional currency).  The functional currency of Banco de Chile is the Chilean peso, which is also the currency used to present the entity’s consolidated financial statements, that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Bank operates, as well as obeying to the currency that influences in the costs and income structure.

 

(g)                      Transactions in foreign currency:

 

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are considered to be in foreign currency and are initially recorded at the exchange rate of the functional currency on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted using the exchange rate of the functional currency as of the date of the Statement of Financial Position.  All differences are recorded as a debit or credit to income.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(g)                        Transactions in foreign currency, continued:

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Bank applied the exchange rate of accounting representation according to the standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks, where assets expressed in dollars are shown to their equivalent value in Chilean pesos calculated using the following exchange rate of Ch$670.40 to US$1.  As of December 31, 2015, the Bank used the observed exchange rate equivalent to Ch$708.24 to US$1.

 

The gain of MCh$12,405 for net foreign exchange transactions, net (foreign exchange income of MCh$57,318 in 2015) shown in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, includes recognition of the effects of exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities in foreign currency or indexed to exchange rates, and the result of foreign exchange transactions conducted by the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

(h)                     Segment reporting:

 

The Bank’s operating segments are determined based on its different business units, considering the following factors:

 

(i)                         That it conducts business activities from which income is obtained and expenses are incurred (including income and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity).

 

(ii)                      That its operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity’s highest decision-making authority for operating decisions, to decide about resource allocation for the segment and evaluate its performance; and

 

(iii)                   That separate financial information is available.

 

(i)                         Cash and cash equivalents:

 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents derived from operating activities, investment activities and financing activities during the year.  The indirect method has been used in the preparation of this statement.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(i)                         Cash and cash equivalents, continued:

 

For the preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements of Cash Flow it is considered the following concepts:

 

(i)                         Cash and cash equivalents correspond to “Cash and Bank Deposits”, plus (minus) the net balance of transactions in the course of collection that are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, plus instruments held-for-trading and available-for-sale that are highly liquid and have an insignificant risk of change in value, maturing in less than three months from the date of acquisition, plus repurchase agreements that are in that situation.  Also includes investments in fixed income mutual funds, according to instruccions of the SBIF, that are presented under “Trading Instruments” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

(ii)                      Operating activities: corresponds to normal activities of the Bank, as well as other activities that cannot classify like investing or financing activities.

 

(iii)                   Investing activities: correspond to the acquisition, sale or disposition other forms, of long-term assets and other investments that not include in cash and cash equivalent.

 

(iv)                   Financing activities: corresponds to the activities that produce changes in the amount and composition of the equity and the liabilities that are not included in the operating or investing activities.

 

(j)                          Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

Financial assets held-for-trading consist of securities acquired with the intention of generating profits as a result of short-term prices fluctuation or as a result of brokerage activities, or are part of a portfolio on which a short-term profit-generating pattern exists.

 

Financial assets held-for-trading are stated at their fair market value as of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date.  Gains or losses from their fair market value adjustments, as well as gains or losses from trading activities, are included in “Gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.  Accrued interest and revaluations are reported as “Gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities”.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(k)                     Repurchase agreements and security lending and borrowing transactions:

 

The Bank engages in transactions with repurchase agreements as a form of investment.  The securities purchased under these agreements are recognized on the Bank’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under “Receivables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Lending”, which is valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate, through of method of amortized cost. According to rules, the Bank not register as own portfolio the instruments bought within resale agreements.

 

The Bank also enters into security repurchase agreements as a form of financing.  Investments that are sold subject to a repurchase obligation and serve as collateral for borrowings are reclassified as “Financial Assets held-for-trading” or “Available-for-sale Instruments”. The liability to repurchase the investment is classified as “Payables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Lending”, which is valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 it not exist operations corresponding to securities lending.

 

(l)                         Derivative instruments:

 

The Bank maintains contracts of Derivative financial instruments, for cover the exposition of risk of foreign currency and interest rate.  These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their cost (included transactions costs) and subsequently measured at fair value.  Derivative instruments are reported as an asset when their fair value is positive and as a liability when negative under the item “Derivative Instruments”.

 

Changes in fair value of derivative contracts held for trading purpose are included under “Profit (loss) net of financial operations”, in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

In addition, the Bank includes in the valorization of derivatives the “Counterparty Valuation Adjustment” (CVA), to reflect the counterparty risk in the determination of fair value.  This valorization doesn’t consider the Bank’s own credit risk, known as “Debit Valuation Adjustment” (DVA) in conformity with standards issued by SBIF.

 

Certain embedded derivatives in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of the main contract and if the contract in its entirety is not recorded at its fair value with its unrealized gains and losses included in income.

 

At the moment of subscription of a derivative contract must be designated by the Bank as a derivative instrument for trading or hedging purposes.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(l)                         Derivative instruments, continued:

 

If a derivative instrument is classified as a hedging instrument, it can be:

 

(1)                       A hedge of the fair value of existing assets or liabilities or firm commitments, or

(2)                       A hedge of cash flows related to existing assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions.

 

A hedge relationship for hedge accounting purposes must comply with all of the following conditions:

 

(a)             at its inception, the hedge relationship has been formally documented;

(b)             it is expected that the hedge will be highly effective;

(c)              the effectiveness of the hedge can be measured in a reasonable manner; and

(d)             the hedge is highly effective with respect to the hedged risk on an ongoing basis and throughout the entire hedge relationship.

 

The Bank presents and measures individual hedges (where there is a specific identification of hedged item and hedged instruments) by classification, according to the following criteria:

 

Fair value hedges: changes in the fair value of a hedged instruments derivative, designed like “fair value hedges”, are recognized in income under the line “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”. Hedged item also is presented to fair value, related to the risk to be hedge. Gains or losses from hedged risk are recognized in income under the line “Net interest income” and adjust the book value of item hedged.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(l)                         Derivative instruments, continued:

 

Cash flow hedge: changes in the fair value of financial instruments derivative designated like “cash flow hedge” are recognised in “Other Comprehensive Income”, to the extent that hedge is effective and hedge is reclassified to income in the item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, when hedged item affects the income of the Bank produced for the “interest rate risk” or “foreign exchange risk”, respectively.  If the hedge is not effective, changes in fair value are recognised directly in income in the item “Net financial operating income”.

 

If the hedged instruments does not comply with criteria of hedge accounting of cash flow, it expires or is sold, it suspend or executed, this hedge must be discontinued prospectively.  Accumulated gains or losses recognised previously in the equity are maintained there until projected transactions occur, in that moment will be registered in Consolidated Statement of Income (in te item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, depend of the hedge), lesser than it foresees that the transaction will not execute, in this case it will be registered immediately in Consolidated Statement of Income (in te item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, depend of the hedge).

 

(m)                 Loans to customers:

 

Loans to customers include originated and purchased non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market and which the Bank does not intend to sell immediately or in the short-term.

 

(i)                        Valuation method

 

Loans are initially measured at cost plus incremental transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, except when the Bank defined some loans as hedged items, which are measured at fair value, changes are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income, as described in letter (l) of this note.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(ii)                     Lease contracts

 

Accounts receivable for leasing contracts, included under the caption “Loans to customers” correspond to periodic rent installments of contracts which meet the definition to be classified as financial leases and are presented at their nominal value net of unearned interest as of each year-end.

 

(iii)                  Factoring transactions

 

Corresponds to invoices and other commercial instruments representative of credit, with or without recourse, received in discount and which are registered to book value plus interest and adjustments until to maturity.

 

In those cases where the transfer of these instruments it was made without responsibility of the grantor, the Bank assumes the default risk.

 

(iv)                    Impairment of loans

 

The impaired loans include the following assets, according to Chapter B-1 of Accounting rules Compendium of Superintendency of Banks:

 

a)                           In case of debtors subject to individual assessment, are considered in impaired portfolio “Non-complying loans” and the categories B3 y B4 of “Substandar loans” defined in letter m) v.i).

b)                           Debtors subject to assessment group evaluation, the impaired portfolio includes all credits of the “Non-complying loans” defined in letter m) v. iv).

 

(v)                      Allowance for loan losses

 

Allowances are required to cover the risk of loan losses have been established in accordance with the instructions issued by the Superitendency of Banks.  The loans are presented net of those allowances and, in the case of loans and in the case of contingent loans, they are shown in liabilities under “Provisions”.

 

In accordance with what is stipulated by the Superintendency of Banks, models or methods are used based on an individual and group analysis of debtors, to establish allowance for loan losses.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)     Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)   Allowance for individual evaluations:

 

An individual analysis of debtors is applied to individuals and companies that are of such significance with respect to size, complexity or level of exposure to the bank, that they must be analyzed in detail.

 

Likewise, the analysis of borrowers should focus on its credit quality related to the ability to payment, to have sufficient and reliable information, and to analyze in regard to guarantees, terms, interest rates, currency and revaluation, etc.

 

For purposes of establish the allowances, the banks must be asses the credit quality, then clasify to one of three categories of loans portfolio: Normal, Substandard and Non-complying Loans, it must classify the debtors and their operations related to loans and contingent loans in the categories that apply.

 

v.i.1 Normal Loans and Substandard Loans:

 

Normal loans correspond to borrowers who are up to date on their payment obligations and show no sign of deterioration in their credit quality. Loans classified in categories A1 through A6.

 

Substandard loans includes all borrowers with insufficient payment capacity or significant deterioration of payment capacity that may be reasonably expected not to comply with all principal and interest payments obligations set forth in the credit agreement.

 

This category also includes all loans that have been non-performing for more than 30 days.  Loans classified in this category are B1 through B4.

 

As a result of individual analysis of the debtors, the banks must classify them in the following categories, assigning, subsequently, the percentage of probability of default and loss given default resulting in the corresponding percentage of expected loss:

 

Classification

 

Category

 

Probability of
default (%)

 

Loss given
default (%)

 

Expected
loss (%)

 

Normal Loans

 

A1

 

0.04

 

90.0

 

0.03600

 

 

A2

 

0.10

 

82.5

 

0.08250

 

 

A3

 

0.25

 

87.5

 

0.21875

 

 

A4

 

2.00

 

87.5

 

1.75000

 

 

A5

 

4.75

 

90.0

 

4.27500

 

 

A6

 

10.00

 

90.0

 

9.00000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard Loans

 

B1

 

15.00

 

92.5

 

13.87500

 

 

B2

 

22.00

 

92.5

 

20.35000

 

 

B3

 

33.00

 

97.5

 

32.17500

 

 

B4

 

45.00

 

97.5

 

43.87500

 

 

26



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)     Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)   Allowance for individual evaluations, continued:

 

v.i.1 Normal Loans and Substandard Loans, continued:

 

Allowances for Normal and Substandard Loans:

 

To determine the amount of allowances to be constitute for normal and substandard portfolio, previously should be estimated the exposure to subject to the allowances, which will be applied to respective expected loss (expressed in decimals), which consist of probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) established for the category in which the debtor and/or guarantor belong, as appropriate.

 

The exposure affects to allowances applicable to loans plus contingent loans minus the amounts to be recovered by way of the foreclosure of financial or real guarantees of the operatios.  Also, in some cases, the risk credit of direct debtor can be replaced by credit quality of aval or surety. Loans means the book value of credit of the respective debtor, while for contingent loans, the value resulting from to apply the indicated in No.3 of Chapter B-3 of Compilation of Standards of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (RAN).

 

The banks must use the following equation:

 

Provision = (ESA-GE) x (PD debtor /100)x(LGD debtor/100)+GE x(PD guarantor/100)x(LGD guarantor /100)

 

Where:

 

ESA         = Exposure subject to allowances

GE                = Guaranteed exposure

EAP         = (Loans + Contingent Loans) – Financial Guarantees

 

However, independent of the results obtained from the equation above, the bank must be assigned a minimum provision level of 0.50% of the Normal Loans (including contingent loans).

 

v.i.2 Non-complying Loans

 

The non-complying loans corresponds to borrowers and its credits whose payment capacity is seriously at risk and who have obvious signs that the will not pay in the future.  This category comprises all loans and contingent loans outstanding from debtors that have at least one installment payment of interest or principal overdue for 90 days or more.

 

This portfolio is composed of the debtors belonging to categories C1 to C6 of the rating scale and all credits, including 100% of the amount of contingent loans, held by those same debtors.

 

27



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                       Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)                 Allowance for individual evaluations, continued:

 

v.i.2  Non-complying Loans, continued:

 

For purposes to establish the allowances on the non-complying loans, the Bank disposes the use of percentage of allowances to be applied on the amount of exposure, which corresponds to the amount of loans and contingent loans that maintain the same debtor. To apply that percentage, must be estimated a expected loss rate, less the amount of the exposure the recoveries by way of foreclosure of financial or real guarantees that to support the operation and, if there are available specific background, also must be deducting present value of recoveries obtainable exerting collection actions, net of expenses associated with them. This loss percentage must be categorized in one of the six levels defined by the range of expected actual losses by the Bank for all transactions of the same debtor.

 

These categories, their range of loss as estimated by the Bank and the percentages of allowance that definitive must be applied on the amount of exposures, are listed in the following table:

 

Type of Loan

 

Classification

 

Expected loss

 

Allowance (%)

Non-complying loans

 

C1

 

Up to 3%

 

2

 

C2

 

More than 3% up to 20%

 

10

 

C3

 

More than 20% up to 30%

 

25

 

C4

 

More than 30% up to 50%

 

40

 

C5

 

More than 50% up to 80%

 

65

 

C6

 

More than 80%

 

90

 

For these loans, the expected loss must be calculated in the following manner:

 

Expected loss                    = (TE – R) / TE

Allowance                                   = TE x (AP/100)

 

Where:

TE                 = total exposure

R                          = recoverable amount based on estimates of collateral value and collection efforts

AP                   = allowance percentage (based on the category in which the expected loss should be classified).

 

All credits of the debtor must be kept in the Default Portfolio until there is a normalization of their ability or payment behavior, without prejudice to punishment of each particular credit that meets the condition indicated in point (vi) of this letter in order to remove a debtor from the Default Portfolio, once the circumstances that lead to classification in this portfolio according to the present rules have been overcome, at least the following copulative conditions must be met:

 

·       No obligation of the debtor with the bank with more than 30 calendar days overdue.

·       No new refinances granted to pay its obligations.

·       At least one of the payments includes amortization of capital.

·       If the debtor has a credit with partial payment periods less than six months, has already made two payments.

·       If the debtor must pay monthly fees for one or more credits, has paid four consecutive dues.

·       The debtor does not appear with unpaid debts direct according to the information recast by SBIF, except for insignificant amounts.

 

28



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                                 Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.ii)           Allowances for group evaluations

 

Group evaluations are relevant to address a large number of operations whose individual amounts are low or small companies. Such assessments, and the criteria for application, must be consistent with the transaction of give the credit.

 

Group evaluations requires the formation of groups of loans with similar characteristics in terms of type of debtors and conditions agreed, to establish technically based estimates by prudential criteria and following both the payment behavior of the group that concerned as recoveries of defaulted loans and consequently provide the necessary provisions to cover the risk of the portfolio.

 

Banks may use two alternative methods for determining provisions for retail loans that are evaluated as a group.

 

Under first method, it will be used the experience to explain the payment behavior of each homogeneous group of debtors and recoveries through collateral and of collection process, when it correspond, with objective of to estimate directly a percentage of expected losses that will be apply to the amount of the loans of respective group.

 

Under second method, the banks will segment to debtors in homogeneous groups, according described above, associating to each group a determined probability of default and a percentage of recovery based in a historic analysis.  The amount of provisions to register it will be obtained multiplied the total loans of respective group by the percentages of estimated default and of loss given the default.

 

In both methods, estimated loss must be related with type of portfolio and terms of operations.

 

The Bank to determine its provisions has opted for using second method.

 

In the case of consumer loans are not considered collateral for purposes of estimating the expected loss.

 

Allowances are establish according with the results of the application of the methods used by the Bank, distinguishing between allowances over normal portfolio and over the non-complying loans, and those that protect the contingent credit risks associated with these portfolios.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)      Loans to customers, continued:

 

(iv)      Allowance for loan losses, continued

 

(v.iii)   Standard method of provisions for Mortgage Loans

 

The provision factor applicable, represented by expected loss over the mortgage loans, it will depend to the past due of each credit and the relation, at the end of month, between outstanding capital and the value of the mortgage guarantees (PVG), according the following table:

 

Provision factor applicable according past due and PVG

 

 

 

 

 

Past due days at the end-month

 

PVG

 

Concept

 

0

 

1-29

 

30-59

 

60-89

 

Non – Complying
Loans

 

 

 

PI (%)

 

1.0916

 

21.3407

 

46.0536

 

75.1614

 

100.0000

 

PVG < 40%

 

PDI (%)

 

0.0225

 

0.0441

 

0.0482

 

0.0482

 

0.0537

 

 

 

PE (%)

 

0.0002

 

0.0094

 

0.0222

 

0.0362

 

0.0537

 

 

 

PI (%)

 

1.9158

 

27.4332

 

52.0824

 

78.9511

 

100.0000

 

40% < PVG < 80%

 

PDI (%)

 

2.1955

 

2.8233

 

2.9192

 

2.9192

 

3.0413

 

 

 

PE (%)

 

0.0421

 

0.7745

 

1.5204

 

2.3047

 

3.0413

 

 

 

PI (%)

 

2.5150

 

27.9300

 

52.5800

 

79.6952

 

100.0000

 

80% < PVG < 90%

 

PDI (%)

 

21.5527

 

21.6600

 

21.9200

 

22.1331

 

22.2310

 

 

 

PE (%)

 

0.5421

 

6.0496

 

11.5255

 

17.6390

 

22.2310

 

 

 

PI (%)

 

2.7400

 

28.4300

 

53.0800

 

80.3677

 

100.0000

 

PVG > 90%

 

PDI (%)

 

27.2000

 

29.0300

 

29.5900

 

30.1558

 

30.2436

 

 

 

PE (%)

 

0.7453

 

8.2532

 

15.7064

 

24.2355

 

30.2436

 

 

PI

: Non-compliance probability

PDI

: Loss by non-compliance

PE

: Expected loss

PVG

: Outstanding Capital of the Credit/Mortgage Guarantee Value

 

In the event that a single debtor maintains more than one home mortgage loan with the bank and one of them is 90 days or more behind, all such loans will be assigned to the defaulted portfolio, calculating the provisions for each one of them. They agree with their respective percentages of PVG.

 

30



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)      Loans to customers, continued:

 

(iv)      Allowance for loan losses, continued

 

(v.iv) Portfolio in default

 

The portfolio in default includes all placements and 100% of the amount of the contingent loans, of the debtors that the closing of a month presents a delay equal to or greater than 90 days in the payment of the interest of the capital of any credit. It will also include debtors who are granted a credit to leave an operation that has more than 60 days of delay in their payment, as well as those debtors who were subject to forced restructuring or partial forgiveness of a debt.

 

They may exclude from the portfolio in default: a) mortgage loans for housing, which delinquent less than 90 days, unless the debtor has another loan of the same type with greater delinquency; and, b) credits for financing higher studies of Law No. 20.027, which do not yet present the non-compliance conditions indicated in Circular No. 3,454 of December 10, 2008.

 

All credits of the debtor must be kept in the Default Portfolio until there is a normalization of their ability or payment behavior, without prejudice to punishment of each particular credit that meets the condition indicated in point (vi) of this letter in order to remove a debtor from the Default Portfolio, once the circumstances that lead to classification in this portfolio according to the present rules have been overcome, at least the following copulative conditions must be met:

 

·  No obligation of the debtor with the bank with more than 30 calendar days overdue.

·  No new refinances granted to pay its obligations.

·  At least one of the payments includes amortization of capital.

·  If the debtor has a credit with partial payment periods less than six months, has already made two payments.

·  If the debtor must pay monthly fees for one or more credits, has paid four consecutive dues.

·  The debtor does not appear with unpaid debts direct according to the information recast by SBIF, except for insignificant amounts.

 

(vi)      Charge-offs

 

Generally, the charge-offs are produced when the contractual rights on cash flows end. In case of loans, even if the above does not happen, it will proceed to charge-offs the respective asset balances.

 

The charge-off refers to derecognition of the assets in the Statement of Financial Position, related to the respective transaction and, therefore, the part that could not be past-due if a loan is payable in installments, or a lease.

 

The charge-off must be to make using credit risk provisions constituted, whatever the cause for which the charge-off was produced.

 

31



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)      Loans to customers, continued:

 

(vi.i) Charge-offs of loans to customers

 

Charge-off loans to customers, other than leasing operations, shall be made in accordance to the following circumstances occurs:

 

a)         The Bank, based on all available information, concludes that will not obtain any cash flow of the credit recorded as an asset.

b)         When the debt (without “executive title”, a collectability category pursuant to local law) meets 90 days since it was recorded as an asset.

c)         At the time the term set by the statute of limitations runs out and as result legal actions are precluded in order to request payment through executive trial or upon rejection or abandonment of title execution issued by judicial and non-recourse resolution.

d)         When past-due term of a transaction complies with the following:

 

Type of Loan

 

Term

Consumer loans - secured and unsecured

 

6 months

Other transactions - unsecured

 

24 months

Commercial loans - secured

 

36 months

Residential mortgage loans

 

48 months

 

The term represents the time elapsed since the date on which payment of all or part of the obligation in default became due.

 

32



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)      Loans to customers, continued:

 

(vi) Charge-offs, continued

 

(vi.ii) Charge-offs of lease operations

 

Assets for leasing operations must be charge-offs against the following circumstances, whichever occurs first:

 

a)         The bank concludes that there is no possibility of the rent recoveries and the value of the property cannot be considered for purposes of recovery of the contract, either because the lessee have not the asset, for the property’s conditions, for expenses that involve its recovery, transfer and maintenance, due to technological obsolescence or absence of a history of your location and current situation.

b)         When it complies the prescription term of actions to demand the payment through executory or upon rejection or abandonment of executory by court.

c)         When past-due term of a transaction complies with the following:

 

Type of Loan

 

Term

Consumer leases

 

6 months

Other non-real estate lease transactions

 

12 months

Real estate leases (commercial or residential)

 

36 months

 

The term represents the time elapsed since the date on which payment of all or part of the obligation in default became due.

 

(vii)  Loan loss recoveries

 

Cash recoveries on charge-off loans including loans that were reacquired from the Central Bank of Chile are recorded directly in income in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, as a reduction of the “Provisions for Loan Losses” item.

 

In the event that there are recovery in assets, is recognized in income the revenues for the amount they are incorporated in the asset.  The same criteria will be followed if the leased assets are recovered after the charge-off of a lease operation, to incorporate those to the asset.

 

(viii)  Renegotiations of charge-off transactions

 

Any renegotiation of a charge-off loan it not recognize in income, while the operation continues to have deteriorated quality.  Payments must be recognized as loan recoveries.

 

Therefore, renegotiated credit can be recorded as an asset only if it has not deteriorated quality; also recognizing revenue from activation must be recorded like recovery of loans.

 

The same criteria should apply in the case that was give credit to pay a charge-off loan.

 

33



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(n)       Financial assets held-to-maturity and available-for-sale:

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity includes only those securities for which the Bank has the ability and intention of keeping until maturity. The remaining investments are considered as financial assets available-for-sale.

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity are recorded at their cost plus accrued interest and indexations less impairment provisions made when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount.

 

A financial asset classified as available-for-sale is initially recognized at its fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset, subsequently measured at their fair value based on market prices or valuation models. Unrealized gains or losses as a result of fair value adjustments are recorded in “Other comprehensive income” within Equity.  When these investments are sold, the cumulative fair value adjustment existing within equity is recorded directly in income under “Net financial operating income”.

 

Interest and indexations of financial assets held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are included in the line item “Interest revenue”.

 

Investment securities, which are subject to hedge accounting, are adjusted according to the rules for hedge accounting as described in Note No. 2 (l).

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank does not held to maturity instruments.

 

34



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(o)       Intangible:

 

Intangible assets are identified as non-monetary assets (separately identifiable from other assets) without physical substance which arise as a result of a legal transaction or are developed internally by the consolidated entities.  They are assets whose cost can be estimated reliably and from which the consolidated entities have control and consider it probable that future economic benefits will be generated.

 

Intangible assets are recorded initially at acquisition cost and are subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated amortization or any accumulated impairment losses.

 

Software or computer programs purchased by the Bank and its subsidiaries is accounted for at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

 

The subsequent expense in software assets is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefit for the specific asset.  All other expenses are recorded as an expense as incurred.

 

Amortization is recorded in income using the straight-line amortization method based on the estimated useful life of the software, from the date on which it is available for use.  The estimated useful life of software is a maximum of 6 years.

 

(p)       Property and equipment:

 

Property and equipment includes the amount of land, real estate, furniture, computer equipment and other installations owned by the consolidated entities and which are for own use.  These assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation and accumulated impairment. This cost includes expenses than have been directly attributed to the asset’s acquisition.

 

Depreciation is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property and equipment.

 

Estimated useful lives for 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

·  Buildings

 

50 years

·  Installations

 

10 years

·  Equipment

 

5 years

·  Supplies and accessories

 

5 years

 

Maintenance expenses relating to those assets held for own uses are recorded as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

 

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2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(q)                     Deferred taxes and income taxes:

 

The income tax provision of the Bank and its subsidiaries has been determined in conformity with current legal provisions.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize, when appropriate, deferred tax assets and liabilities for future estimates of tax effects attributable to temporary differences between the book and tax values of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rate expected to be applied, in accordance with current tax law, in the year that deferred tax assets are realized or liabilities are settled.  The effects of future changes in tax legislation or tax rates are recognized in deferred taxes starting on the date of publication of the law approving such changes.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded at their book value as of the date the deferred taxes are measured.  Deferred tax assets are recognized only when it is likely that future tax profits will be sufficient to recover deductions for temporary differences.  Deferred taxes are classified in conformity with established by Superintendency of Banks.

 

(r)                        Assets received in lieu of payment:

 

Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment of loans and accounts receivable from customers are recorded, in the case of assets received in lieu of payment, at the price agreed by the parties, or otherwise, when the parties do not reach an agreement, at the amount at which the Bank is awarded those assets at a judicial auction.

 

Assets received in lieu of payment are classified under “Other Assets” and they are recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or net realizable value, less charge-off and presented net of a portfolio valuation allowance. The Superintendency of Banks requires regulatory charge-offs if the asset is not sold within a one year of foreclosure.

 

(s)                       Investment properties:

 

Investments properties are real estate assets held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or both, but are not held-for-sale in the ordinary course of business or used for administrative purposes.  Investment properties are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment and are presented under “Other Assets”.

 

(t)                        Debt issued:

 

Financial instruments issued by the Bank are classified in the Statement of Financial Position under “Debt issued” items, where the substance of the contractual arrangement results in the Bank having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder or to satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash.

 

Debt issued is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the issue and costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.

 

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2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(u)                     Provisions and contingent liabilities:

 

Provisions are liabilities involving uncertainty about their amount or maturity. They are recorded in the Statement of Financial Position when the following requirements are jointly met:

 

i)                     a present obligation has arisen from a past event and,

 

ii)                  as of the date of the financial statements it is probable that the Bank or its subsidiaries have to disburse resources to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably measured.

 

A contingent asset or liability is any right or obligation arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed by one or more uncertain future events which are not within the control of the Bank.

 

The following are classified as contingent in the complementary information:

 

i.                                Guarantors and pledges: Comprises guarantors, pledges and standby letters of credit.  In addition it includes payment guarantees for purchases in factoring transactions.

 

ii.                             Confirmed foreign letters of credit: Corresponds to letters of credit confirmed by the Bank.

 

iii.                          Documentary letters of credit: Includes documentary letters of credit issued by the Bank which have not yet been negotiated.

 

iv.                         Documented guarantee: Guarantee with promissory notes.

 

v.                           Free disposal lines of credit: The unused amount of credit lines that allow customers to draw without prior approval by the Bank (for example, using credit cards or overdrafts in checking accounts).

 

vi.                         Other credit commitments: Amounts not yet lent under committed loans, which must be disbursed at an agreed future date when events contractually agreed upon with the customer occur, such as in the case of lines of credit linked to the progress of a construction or similar projects.

 

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2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(u)                     Provisions and contingent liabilities, continued:

 

vii.                      Other contingent loans: Includes any other kind of commitment by the Bank which may exist and give rise to lending when certain future events occur. In general, this includes unusual transactions such as pledges made to secure the payment of loans among third parties or derivative contracts made by third parties that may result in a payment obligation and are not covered by deposits.

 

Exposure to credit risk on contingent loans:

 

In order to calculate provisions on contingent loans, as indicated in Chapter B-3 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards of the Superintendency of Banks, the amount of exposure that must be considered shall be equivalent to the percentage of the amounts of contingent loans indicated below:

 

Type of contingent loan

 

Exposure

 

a)  Guarantors and pledges

 

100

%

b)  Confirmed foreign letters of credit

 

20

%

c)  Documentary letters of credit issued

 

20

%

d)  Guarantee deposits

 

50

%

e)  Free disposal lines of credit (*)

 

35

%

f)  Other loan commitments

 

 

 

- College education loans Law No. 20,027

 

15

%

- Others

 

100

%

g)  Other contingent loans

 

100

%

 


(*) See Note No. 2 letter (d).

 

Notwithstanding the above, when dealing with transactions performed with customers with overdue loans as indicated in Chapter B-1 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards of the SBIF: Impaired and/or Written-down Loans, that exposure shall be equivalent to 100% of its contingent loans.

 

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2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(v)                     Provisions for minimum dividends:

 

According with the Compendium of Accounting Standards of the SBIF, the Bank records within liabilities the portion of net income for the year that should be distributed to comply with the Corporations Law or its dividend policy.  For these purposes, the Bank establishes a provision in a complementary equity account within retained earnings.

 

Distributable net income is considered for the purpose of calculating a minimum dividends provision, which in accordance with the Bank’s bylaws is defined as that which results from reducing or adding to net income the value of price-level restatement for the concept of restatement or adjustment of paid-in capital and reserves for the year.

 

(w)                   Employee benefits:

 

(i)                 Staff accrued vacations:

 

The annual costs of vacations and staff benefits are recognized on an accrual basis.

 

(ii)              Short-term benefits

 

The Bank has a yearly bonus plan for its employees based on their ability to meet objectives and their individual contribution to the company’s results, consisting of a given number or portion of monthly salaries. It is provisioned for based on the estimated amount to be distributed.

 

(iii)                  Staff severance indemnities:

 

Banco de Chile has recorded a liability for long-term severance indemnities in accordance with employment contracts it has with certain employees. The liability, which is payable to specified retiring employees with 30 or 35 years of service, is recorded at the present value of the accrued benefits, which are calculated by applying a real discount rate to the benefit accrued as of year-end over the estimated average remaining service period.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(w)                   Employee benefits, continued:

 

(iii)                  Staff severance indemnities, continued:

 

Obligations for this defined benefits plan are valued according to the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method, using inputs such as staff turnover rates, expected salary growth in wages and probability that this benefit will be used, discounted at current long-term rates (4.29% as of December 31, 2016 and 4.60% as of December 31, 2015).

 

The discount rate used corresponds to the return on bonds of the Central Bank with maturity in 10 years (BCP).

 

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in “Other Comprehensive Income”. There are no other additional costs that must be recognized by the Bank.

 

(x)                     Earnings per share:

 

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income for the year attributable to the Bank by the average weighted number of shares in circulation during that year.

 

Diluted earnings per share is determined in a similar manner as basic earnings per share, but the average weighted number of shares in circulation is adjusted to account for the dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and convertible debt.  As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank does not have any instruments or contracts that could cause dilutions.  Therefore, no adjustments have been made.

 

(y)                     Interest revenue and expense:

 

Interest income and expenses are recognized in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.  The effective interest rate is the rate which exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument (or a shorter period) where appropriate, to the carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability.  To calculate the effective interest rate, the Bank determines cash flows by taking into account all contractual conditions of the financial instrument, excluding future credit losses.

 

The effective interest rate calculation includes all fees and other amounts paid or received that form part of the effective interest rate. Transaction costs include incremental costs that are directly attributable to the purchase or issuance of a financial asset or liability.

 

For its impaired portfolio and high risk loans and accounts receivables from clients, the Bank has applied a conservative position of discontinuing accrual-basis recognition of interest revenue in the income statement; they are only recorded once received. In accordance with the above, suspension occurs in the following cases:

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(y)                     Interest revenue and expense, continued:

 

Loans with individual evaluation:

 

·                      Loans classified in categories C5 and C6:  Accrual is suspended by the sole fact of being in the impaired portfolio.

·                      Loans classified in categories C3 and C4:  Accrual is suspended due to having been three months in the impaired portfolio.

 

Group evaluation loans:

 

·                      Loans with less than 80% real guarantees:  Accrual is suspended when payment of the loan or one of its installments has been overdue for six months.

 

Notwithstanding the above, in the case of loans subject to individual evaluation, recognition of income from accrual of interest and readjustments can be maintained for loans that are being paid normally and which correspond to obligations whose cash flows are independent, as can occur in the case of project financing.

 

The suspension of recognition of revenue on an accrual basis means that, while the credits are kept in the impaired portfolio, the related assets included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position will increase with no interest, or fees and adjustments in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, and income will not be recognized for these items, unless they are actually received.

 

(z)                      Fees and commissions:

 

Income and expenses from fees and commissions are recognized in income using different criteria based on the nature of the income or expense: The most significant criteria include:

 

·             Fees earned from an single act are recognized once the act has taken place.

 

·             Fees earned from transactions or services provided over a longer period of time are recognized over the life of the transactions or services.

 

·           Loan commitment fees for loans that are likely to be drawn down and other credit-related fees are deferred (together with incremental costs) and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate of the loan. When it is unlikely that a loan is drawn down, the fees are recognized over the commitment period on a straight-line basis.

 

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2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(aa)              Identifying and measuring impairment:

 

Financial assets, different to loans to customers

 

Financial assets are reviewed throughout each year, and especially at each reporting date, to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of a loss event that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and the loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset that can be reliably calculated.

 

An impairment loss for financial assets (different to loans to customers) recorded at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the effective interest rate original.

 

An impairment loss for available-for-sale financial assets is calculated using its fair value, considering fair value changes already recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, objective evidence includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below cost.  In the case of debt securities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, the Bank assesses whether there exists objective evidence for impairment based on the same criteria as for loans.

 

If there is evidence of impairment, any amounts previously recognized in equity, in net gains (losses) not recognized in the income statement, is removed from equity and recognized in the income statement for the period, reported in net gains (losses) on financial assets available for sale. This amount is determined as the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any principal repayments and amortization) and current fair value of the asset less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in the income statement.

 

When the fair value of the available-for-sale debt security recovers to, at least, amortized cost, it is no longer considered impaired and subsequent changes in fair value are reported in equity.

 

All impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.  Any cumulative loss related to available-for-sale financial assets recognized previously in equity is transferred to the income statement.

 

An impairment loss can only be reversed if it can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized.

 

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2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(aa)              Identifying and measuring impairment, continued:

 

Financial assets, different to loans to customers, continued

 

The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss up to the amount previously recognized as impairment.

 

An impairment loss is reversed if, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss.

 

Non-financial assets

 

The carrying amounts of the non-financial assets of the Bank and its subsidiaries, excluding investment properties and deferred tax assets, are reviewed throughout the year and especially at each reporting date, to determine if any indication of impairment exists.  If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is then estimated.

 

Impairment losses recognized in prior years are assessed at each reporting date in search of any indication that the loss has decreased or disappeared.  An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimations used to determine the recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is reverted only to the extent that the book value of the asset does not exceed the carrying.

 

The Bank assesses at each reporting date and on an ongoing basis whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.  If any indication exists, the Bank estimates the asset’s recoverable amount.  An asset’s recoverable amount is the major value between fair value (less costs to sell) and its value in use.  Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  In assessing value in use, the estimated cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, share prices and other available fair value indicators.

 

Impairment losses related to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

 

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2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ab)              Lease transactions:

 

(i) The Bank acting as lessor

 

Assets leased to customers under agreements which transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, with or without ultimate legal title, are classified as finance leases. When assets held are subject to a finance lease, the leased assets are derecognized and a receivable is recognized which is equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating, and arranging a finance lease are incorporated into the receivable through the discount rate applied to the lease. Finance lease income is recognized over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the finance lease.

 

Assets leased to customers under agreements which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.

 

The properties investment are include within “Other Assets” on the Group’s balance sheet and depreciation is provided on the depreciable amount of these assets on a systematic basis over their estimated useful economic lives. Rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ab)              Lease transactions, continued:

 

(ii) The Bank acting as lessee

 

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized on the balance sheet at an amount equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum future payments guaranteed. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank and its subsidiaries have not signed contracts of this nature.

 

Operating lease rentals payable are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which commences when the lessee controls the physical use of the property. Lease incentives are treated as a reduction of rental expense and are also recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

(ac)                Fiduciary activities:

 

The Bank provides trust and other fiduciary services that result in the holding or investing of assets on behalf of the clients.  Assets held in a fiduciary capacity are not reported in the financial statements, as they are not the assets of the Bank.  Contingencies and commitments arising from this activity are disclosed in Note No. 26 (a).

 

(ad)              Customer loyalty program:

 

The Bank maintains a customer loyalty programs as an incentive to its clients. The scheme grants its customers certain points depending on the value of credit card purchases they make. The so-collected points can be used to obtain services from a third party.  The costs which the Bank incurs are recognized over accrual base considering total points that probably, it will be changed over the total points dollars accumulated, and the probability of change.

 

(ae)               Additional provisions:

 

In accordance to Superintendency of Banks regulations, the Bank has recorded additional allowances for its individually evaluated loan portfolio, taking into consideration the expected impairment of this portfolio.  The calculation of this allowance is performed based on the Bank’s historical experience and considering possible future adverse macroeconomic conditions or circumstances that could affect a specific sector.

 

The provisions made in order to forestall the risk of macroeconomic fluctuations should anticipate situations reversal of expansionary economic cycles in the future, could translate into a worsening in the conditions of the economic environment and thus, function as a countercyclical mechanism accumulation of additional provisions when the scenario is favorable and release or assignment to specific provisions when environmental conditions deteriorate.

 

According to the above, additional provisions must always correspond to general provisions on commercial, consumer or mortgage loans, or segments identified, and in no case may be used to offset weaknesses of the models used by the bank.

 

During the current year, the Bank recorded additional provisions with a charge to result of MCh$52,075 (MCh$30,921 in 2015).  As of December 31, 2016 the additional provisions amounted MCh$213,252 (MCh$161,177 in 2015), which are presents in the item “Provisions” of the liability in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

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2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ae)                Reclassifications

 

On May 25, 2015 the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions issued a Circular No. 3,583; which it modifies the Chapter C-3 of Compendium of Accounting Rules establishing a new opening for classification of credits for higher education inside of Commercial Loans, effective January 1, 2016.

 

This modification implied the reclassification of higher education loans from “Consumer Loans” to “Commercial Loans” by an amount of Ch$42,687 million, as of December 31, 2016.  See Note No. 12 (a.i).

 

There have not been others significant reclassifications at the end of this period 2016.

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements:

 

Accounting rules issued by IASB:

 

The following is a summary of new standards, interpretations and improvements to the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that it is not effective as of December 31, 2016:

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

 

The July 24, 2014, IASB completed its upgrade project about accounting for financial instruments with the publication of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

 

This standard includes new requirements based on new principles for the classification and measurement; it introduces a “prospective” model of expected credit losses on impairment accounting and changes in hedge accounting.

 

The classification determines how financial assets and liabilities are accounted in financial statements and, in particular, how they are measured. IFRS 9 introduces a new approach for the classification of financial assets, based in the business model of the entity for the management of financial assets and the characteristic of its contractual flows.

 

In terms of impairment standard establishes a single model that applies to all financial instruments, thus eliminating a source of complexity associated with previous accounting requirements, which require a timely recognition of expected credit losses.

 

IFRS 9 introduces changes to the requirements for accounting hedge, and also new alternatives of strategies to use. The amendments means a substantial overhaul of hedge accounting that aligns the accounting treatment with risk management activities, enabling entities to better reflect these activities in their financial statements. In addition, as a result of these changes, users of the financial statements will be provided with better information about risk management and the effect of hedge accounting on the financial statements.

 

IFRS 9 established that the fair value of credit risk of the entity shall be recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, allowing decrease any eventual volatility that would be generated in the income of the entity, because its recognition. IFRS 9 permits early application of this improvement, before any other requirement of IFRS 9.

 

Mandatory adoption date is January 1, 2018. Early application is permitted.

 

During the year 2016, the Bank and its subsidiaries have completed the stage of analysis of differences between IFRS 9 and the current standards, and is currently evaluating the implementation strategy of the changes required for the adoption of this new standard. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, it is not possible to quantify the impacts that will result from the adoption of this new standard. To date, these regulations have not yet been approved by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, an event that is required for its application

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IFRS 15 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

In May 2014 was issued IFRS 15, which it has like purpose established the principles that will apply an entity to present useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, opportunity and uncertainty of the income for ordinaries activities and cash flows that it is related to a contract with a client.

 

This new rule replace the following current rules and interpretations: IAS 18 — Revenue, IAS 11 — Construction contracts, IFRIC 13 — Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15 — Agreements for the Construction of Real State, IFRIC 18 — Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 — Revenue: Barter Transactions involving.

 

The new model will apply to all contracts with customers, except those that are inside to the scope of the others IFRS, such as leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments.

 

On April 12, 2016, IASB issued amendments to IFRS 15, clarifying requirements and providing a temporary relief to companies that are implementing the new standard.

 

In short the amendments clarify how:

 

·                  Identify a performance obligation (the promise to transfer a good or service to a customer) in a contract;

·                  Determining whether a company is the principal (the provider of a good or service) or an agent (the organization responsible for the good or service provided); and

·                  Determine whether the product of a license must be recognized at a point in time or over time.

 

The date of application of this new standard starts in January 1, 2018, earlier application is permitted.

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries are assessing the impact of the adoption of this rule.

 

IFRS 16 Leases

 

On January 2016 was issued IFRS 16, which has as purpose to stablish principles to recognize, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases contracts, for both lessee and lessor.

 

This new rule is no different to the previous rule, IAS 17 — Leases, related to the accounting treatment for the lessor.  However, related to the lessee, the new rule requires recognize the assets and liabilities, so eliminate the differences between financial and operating lease.

 

The effective date of application is beginning January 1, 2019.  It is permitted its early application but, only if it is applied IFRS 15 also.

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries are assessing the impact of this rule.

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows

 

On January 2016, the IASB has published amendments to IAS 7, which has as objective that entities shall provide additional disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including changes from financing cash flows and other changes that are not cash flows.

 

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017, earlier application is permitted.

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries will host and apply these provisions, as long as the issuing date of the financial statements these changes in liabilities have existed, and that deserve to be disclosed in accordance with the new requirements.

 

IAS 12 Income Taxes

 

On January 2016, the IASB has published amendments to IAS 12, to clarify the recognition of deferred tax assets on debt instruments measured at fair value, assessing if the Bank has probability to generate futures fiscal income for use the deductible temporary difference.

 

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017, earlier application is permitted.

 

This standard will not impact financial statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IAS 28 — Investments in Associates and Join Venture and IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements

 

In September 2014, the IASB issued this amendment, which clarifies the scope of recognized gains and losses in a transaction involving an associate or joint venture, and this depends on whether the asset sold or contribution is a business. Therefore, IASB concluded that all of the profit or loss should be recognized against loss of control of a business. Likewise, gains or losses resulting from the sale or contribution of a subsidiary that is not a business (definition of IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture should be recognized only to the extent of unrelated interests in the associate or joint venture.

 

On December 2015  the IASB agreed that the amendments should apply in the future, and its early application is permitted.

 

This amendment will not impact financial statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IFRS 2 Share-based payments

 

In June 2016, the IASB made amendments to IFRS 2 related to the classification and measurement of transactions of share-based payment.

 

The amendments address the following areas:

 

·           Compliance conditions when share-based payments are settled in cash.

·           Classification of share-based transactions, net of withholding of income tax.

·             Accounting for changes made to the terms of the contracts which modify the classification of cash-settled payments or settled in equity shares.

 

The date of application of these amendments is from January 1, 2018, earlier application is permitted.

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries will not have impacts on the consolidated financial statements product that does not have this type of contracts.

 

IFRS 4 Insurance contracts

 

In September 2016, the IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts to address concerns arising from the application of new pronouncements included in IFRS 9, before implementing the new standard insurance contracts.

 

The amendments introduce the following two approaches to those entities that issue insurance contracts:

 

·             An overlay approach, will give to all companies that issue insurance contracts the option to recognize in other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss, the volatility that could arise when IFRS 9 is applied before the new contract insurance norm is issued; and

·             A postponement approach, will give to companies whose activities are largely connected with insurances an optional temporary exemption to the application of IFRS 9 until 2021. The Entities who defer the application of IFRS 9 will continue applying the existing financial instruments norm.

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements result of the adoption of this legislation.

 

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3.                        New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Annual improvements IFRS 2014-2016 cycle:

 

In December 2016, the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRS Cycle 2014-2016, which includes amendments to the following regulations:

 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities.

 

The amendment specifies the disclosure requirements set forth in IFRS 12 for holdings in entities that are within the scope of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

 

The date of application of these amendments is from January 1, 2017.

 

This change has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures.

 

IAS 28 has been amended to clarify that a venture capital organization or a mutual fund, investment trust and similar entities may choose to account for their investments in joint ventures and associates at fair value or using the equity method. The amendment also makes it clear that the method chosen for each investment should be made at the initial time. The date of application of these amendments is from January 1, 2018.

 

This change has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IAS 40 Investment Property.

 

IAS 40 requires that an asset be transferred to (or from), investment property only when there is a change in its use.

 

The amendment, issued in December 2016, clarifies that a change in management’s intentions for the use of a property does not provide, in isolation, evidence of a change in its use. An entity must, therefore, have taken observable actions to support such a change.

 

The date of application of these amendments is from January 1, 2018.

 

This change has no significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

3.                        New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration.

 

In December 2016, the IASB issued Interpretation IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration”

 

This Interpretation applies to a foreign currency transaction when an entity recognizes a non-financial asset or non-financial liability arising from the payment or collection of an early consideration before the entity recognizes the related asset, expense or income.

 

The IFRIC specifies that at the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to be used in the initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, it is the date on which the entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability that Arising from the payment or collection of the anticipated consideration. That is, the related income, expenses or assets should not be re-evaluated with changes in the exchange rates between the date of the initial recognition of the early consideration and the date of recognition of the transaction to which said consideration relates .

 

The date of application of these amendments is from January 1, 2018.

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries are evaluating the possible impact of the adoption of these regulations.

 

3.2                   Accounting standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF):

 

On December 12, 2016, the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF) issued Circular No. 3,615, which established that, as from the year 2017, the financial statements referred to as of June 30 of each year must be delivered to the SBIF with the respective review report of the interim financial information issued by its external auditors in accordance with the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards.

 

4.                           Changes in Accounting policies and Disclosures:

 

During the period ended December 31, 2016, changes have occurred in accounting estimates result of instructions issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions. See Note No. 2 d).

 

There have been no other significant accounting changes affecting the presentation of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

5.                           Relevant Events:

 

a)             On January 28, 2016, in the Ordinary Meeting No. BCH 2832, the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile resolved to call an Ordinary Shareholders Meeting to be held on March 24th, 2016, with the objective of proposing, among other matters, the distribution of the Dividend number 204 of $3.37534954173 per each of the 96,129,146,433 shares, which will be payable at the expense of the distributable net income obtained during the fiscal year ending on December 31st, 2015, corresponding to the 70% of such income.

 

Likewise, the Board of Directors resolved to call an Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting to be held on the same date in order to propose, among other matters, the capitalization of the 30% of the distributable net income of the Bank obtained during the fiscal year ending on December 31st, 2015, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares, of no par value, with a value $64.79 per share, which will be distributed among the shareholders in the proportion of 0.02232718590 shares for each share and to adopt the necessary agreements subject to the exercise of the options established in article 31 of Law 19,396.

 

Moreover, the Board, according to the established in No. 3.2 Chapter B4 of Compendium of Accounting Standards of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, about minimum dividends provision, agreed to establish that since January 2016 it will constitute provision by the 60% of distributable net income that it will be accumulating during the each period.

 

b)             The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, in Meeting No. BCH 2,835 held on March 24, 2016, agreed to accept the resignation of the CEO Mr. Arturo Tagle Quiroz, effective April 30, 2016.

 

Likewise, in the above referred Meeting the Board appointed Mr. Eduardo Ebensperger Orrego as CEO of Banco de Chile, effective May 1, 2016.

 

Lastly, Mr. Arturo Tagle Quiroz was appointed as advisor to the Board of Directors effective May 1, 2016.

 

c)              On March 29, 2016 Banco de Chile informed as Essential Information that Central Bank of Chile has communicated to Banco de Chile that the Board of such institution, in Special Session No 1967E, held on March 28, 2016, considering the resolutions adopted by the shareholders’ meetings of Banco de Chile of March 24, 2016, regarding distribution of dividends and the increase of capital through the issuance of fully paid-in shares corresponding to the 30% of the net income obtained during the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2015, resolved to take the option that the entirety of its corresponding surplus, including the part of the profits proportional to the agreed capitalization, be paid to the Central Bank of Chile in cash currency, according to the letter b) of the article 31 of the law No 19,396, regarding a modification of the way of payment of the subordinated obligation and other applicable legislation.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

5.       Relevant Events, continued:

 

d)             The board meeting held on May 19, 2016, the Board of the subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. accepted the resignation of General Manager, Mr. Andrés Bucher Cepeda, presented on May 5, 2016. The Board also agreed to appoint as Interim General Manager to Mr. Andrés Ergas Heller.

 

e)              The board meeting held on May 20, 2016, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A. accepted the resignation presented by director Mr. Arturo Tagle Quiroz, proceeding to appoint Mr. José Miguel Quintana Malfantia as replacement until the next Ordinary Shareholders Meeting. Additionally, in that board meeting was agreed to appoint Mr. Alfonso Yáñez Fernández as General Manager of Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A., replacing to Mr. Jorge Muñoz Apara, who submitted his resignation as General Manager on May 5, 2016.

 

f)               The board meeting held on May 23, 2016, the Board of the subsidiary Socofin S.A. accepted the resignation of the Director Arturo Tagle Quiroz, proceeding to appoint as his replacement Mr. Eduardo Ebensperger Orrego.

 

g)              On June 23, 2016, Banco de Chile reported in connection with the capitalization of 30% of the net profit for distributable the year 2015, by issuing bonus shares agreed at an Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders held on 24 March 2016, the following:

 

a)       In the aforementioned Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting, agreed to increase the Bank’s capital in the amount of 96,874,072,595 by issuing 1,495,200,997 bonus shares with no nominal value, payable under the distributable net income for the year 2015 which was not distributed as dividend as agreed at the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on the same day.

 

The Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF) approved the amendment of the by-laws, through Resolution No.162 of May 13 this year, which was registered in the Registry of Commerce of Santiago fs. 35.404 No.19,610 of 2016 and published in the Official Journal on May 20, 2016.

 

The issue of bonus shares was registered in the Securities Registry of the aforementioned Superintendency under No. 4/2016, dated June 16, 2016.

 

b)       The board of Banco de Chile, in Session No. BCH 2,840, dated June 23, 2016, agreed to set a date for the issuance and distribution of bonus shares on July 7, 2016.

 

c)        They will be entitled to receive the new shares at the rate of bonus shares 0.02232718590 per share, shareholders who are registered in the Register of Shareholders of the company at 1st July 2016.

 

d)       The respective titles will be properly allocated to each shareholder, and will only be printed for those who henceforth request by written at the Department of Shares of Banco de Chile.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

5.       Relevant Events, continued:

 

e)              As a result of the issuance of bonus shares, the Bank’s capital is divided into 97,624,347,430 shares with no nominal value, fully subscribed and paid.

 

h)             During this period it took place the process of Collective Bargaining between the subsidiary Socofin and the Socofin Company Union S.A., signing a Collective Bargaining Agreement for four years (2016-2020).

 

i)                 On July 8, 2016 it is reported that Banco de Chile has learned that the Registrar of Companies of Hong Kong said, from 5 July 2016, formally dissolved the company Banchile Trade Services Limited, which was wholly owned by Banco de Chile and developed support activities to foreign trade with Asian markets.

 

j)                On July 14, 2016 it was reported that Banco de Chile signed with Citigroup Inc. an extension to the contract entitled Master Services Agreement held on September 25, 2009. The referred extension lasts six months from July 1, 2016, expiring consequently on January 1, 2017.

 

k)             The board meeting held on July 22, 2016, the Board of the subsidiary Socofin S.A. accepted the resignation of the Director Mauricio Baeza Letelier, proceeding to appoint as his replacement Mr. Héctor Castagnoli Aracena.

 

l)                 During the month of August 2016 it was carried out the processes of collective bargaining between the subsidiary Banchile Administradora General de Fondos and the trade union of Banchile ADM General de Fondos S.A., underwriting with them a collective agreement for a period of three years (2016-2019).

 

m)         During the current exercise was carried out the processes of collective bargaining between the subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. and the trade union of Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., underwriting with them a collective agreement for a period of three years (2016-2019).

 

n)             On September 1, 2016, the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of the subsidiary Socofin S.A. agreed: 1) the increase capital of two billion pesos through the issue of shares for payment; 2) the amendment of Article 5 of the corporate bylaws about share capital; and 3) the incorporation of a transitional article over payment method of capital. The capital increase was fully subscribed and paid by its shareholders on September 29, 2016.

 

o)             The board meeting held on September 26, 2016, the Board of the subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. appointed as new General Manager to Mr. Hernán Arellano Salas.

 

p)             On December 13, 2016, it is reported that, by public deed of December 12, 2016, granted in the Santiago Notarial Office of Mr. René Benavente Cash, Banco de Chile and its subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada, Banchile Seguros de Vida SA The Collective Insurance Agreement and the Collective Insurance Contract for Total and Permanent Disability and Disability 2/3 for mortgage credit operations.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

5.       Relevant Events, continued:

 

These Agreements have been subscribed in accordance with the provisions of article 40 of the DFL N ° 251 of 1931, General Rule No. 330 of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance and Circular No. 3,530 of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, both dated March 21, 2012, pursuant to which the public tender of disability and life Insurance and total and permanent disability 2/3 was awarded to Banchile Seguros de Vida SA Who offered the lowest rate in both cases, rising to 0.0115% per month and 0.0124% per month, respectively, which includes the commission of the broker Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada of 14.00%

 

q)             On December 30, 2016, Banco de Chile reported as an essential fact that, by public deed dated December 19, 2016, granted in the Santiago Notarial Office of Mr. René Benavente Cash, Banco de Chile has acquired all the shares held by Banchile Asesoría Financiera SA on the company Promarket S.A., a subsidiary of Banco de Chile.

 

In accordance with the provisions of Article 103 No. 2 of Law 18,046 on Corporations, after an uninterrupted period of more than 10 days, Promarket S.A. has dissolved as a result of Banco de Chile have pooled 100% of the shares its legal continuator.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

6.         Segment Reporting:

 

For management purposes, the Bank is organized into four segments, which are defined based on the types of products and services offered, and the type of client in which focuses as described below:

 

Retail:                                                 This segment focuses on individuals and small and medium-sized companies with annual sales up to 70,000UF, where the product offering focuses primarily on consumer loans, commercial loans, checking accounts, credit cards, credit lines and mortgage loans.

 

Wholesale:                         This segment focused on corporate clients and large companies, whose annual revenue exceed 70,000UF, where the product offering focuses primarily on commercial loans, checking accounts and liquidity management services, debt instruments, foreign trade, derivative contracts and leases.

 

Treasury:

 

This segment includes the associated revenues to the management of the investment portfolio and the business of financial transactions and currency trading.

 

Transactions with customers carried out by the Treasury are reflected in the respective aforementioned segments. These products are highly transaction-focused and include foreign exchange transactions, derivatives and financial instruments in general.

 

Subsidiaries:                 Corresponds to companies and corporations controlled by the Bank, where income is obtained individually by the respective subsidiary. The companies that comprise this segment are:

 

Entity

 

·  Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

·  Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A.

·  Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.

·  Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

·  Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

·  Socofin S.A.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

6.       Segment Reporting, continued:

 

The financial information used to measure the performance of the Bank’s business segments is not necessarily comparable with similar information from other financial institutions because it is based on internal reporting policies. The accounting policies used to prepare the Bank’s operating segment information are similar as those described in “Summary of Significant Accounting Principles”. The Bank obtains the majority of its income from: interest, revaluations and fees, discounted the credit cost and expenses. Management is mainly based on these concepts in its evaluation of segment performance and decision-making regarding goals, allocation of resources for each unit individually. Although the results of the segments reconcile with those of the Bank at total level, it is not thus necessarily concerning the different concepts, since the management is measured and controls in individual form and applying the following criteria:

 

·                                The net interest margin of loans and deposits is obtained aggregating the net financial margins of each individual operation of credit and uptake made by the bank. For these purposes is considered the volume of each operation and its contribution margin, stemming from the difference between the effective customer rate and the related Bank’s fund transfer price in terms of maturity and currency.

 

·                                The internal performance profitability system considers capital allocation in each segment in accordance to the Basel guidelines.

 

·                                Operating expenses are distributed at each area level.  The Bank allocates all of its indirect operating costs to each business segment by utilizing a different cost driver in order to allocate such costs to the specific segment.

 

The Bank did not enter into transactions with a particular customer or third parties that exceed 10% or more of its total income during the nine-month period ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

Taxes are managed at a corporate level and are not allocated to business segments.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

6.         Segment Reporting, continued:

 

The following table presents the income by segment for the year ended 2016 and 2015 for each of the segments defined above:

 

 

 

Retail

 

Wholesale

 

Treasury

 

Subsidiaries (**)

 

Subtotal

 

Consolidation
adjustment

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

873,531

 

840,451

 

339,980

 

355,783

 

11,194

 

27,942

 

(4,337

)

(6,555

)

1,220,368

 

1,217,621

 

1,001

 

1,512

 

1,221,369

 

1,219,133

 

Net fees and commissions income (loss)

 

170,541

 

156,936

 

42,227

 

43,853

 

(2,510

)

(2,163

)

121,383

 

116,145

 

331,641

 

314,771

 

(10,370

)

(8,792

)

321,271

 

305,979

 

Other operating income

 

92,434

 

25,199

 

43,014

 

64,861

 

35,763

 

10,355

 

23,923

 

24,805

 

195,134

 

125,220

 

(2,980

)

(3,977

)

192,154

 

121,243

 

Total operating revenue

 

1,136,506

 

1,022,586

 

425,221

 

464,497

 

44,447

 

36,134

 

140,969

 

134,395

 

1,747,143

 

1,657,612

 

(12,349

)

(11,257

)

1,734,794

 

1,646,355

 

Credit risk provisions (*)

 

(301,491

)

(229,669

)

(8,243

)

(73,510

)

 

 

(1

)

117

 

(309,735

)

(303,062

)

 

 

(309,735

)

(303,062

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(24,384

)

(21,310

)

(5,688

)

(5,364

)

(241

)

(267

)

(2,976

)

(2,596

)

(33,289

)

(29,537

)

 

 

(33,289

)

(29,537

)

Other operating expenses

 

(507,409

)

(471,529

)

(149,780

)

(138,638

)

(5,307

)

(4,770

)

(104,847

)

(93,021

)

(767,343

)

(707,958

)

12,349

 

11,257

 

(754,994

)

(696,701

)

Income attributable to associates

 

3,073

 

2,521

 

921

 

716

 

77

 

34

 

442

 

401

 

4,513

 

3,672

 

 

 

4,513

 

3,672

 

Income before income taxes

 

306,295

 

302,599

 

262,431

 

247,701

 

38,976

 

31,131

 

33,587

 

39,296

 

641,289

 

620,727

 

 

 

641,289

 

620,727

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(89,040

)

(61,730

)

Income after income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

552,249

 

558,997

 

 


(*) At 31 December 2016, the retail and wholesale segments include additional provisions assigned according to their risk-weighted assets.

(**) On December 30, 2016, the dissolution and merger of the subsidiary Promarket S.A (See Note No. 5 letter (q)) was reported. Given the above and for purposes of an adequate comparison of this disclosure, the figures for the retail segment for the year 2015 have been restated.

 

The following table presents assets and liabilities of the year ended 2016 and 2015 by each segment defined above:

 

 

 

Retail

 

Wholesale

 

Treasury

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subtotal

 

Consolidation
adjustment

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

15,427,024

 

14,350,327

 

11,358,447

 

11,926,049

 

4,061,181

 

4,383,945

 

535,727

 

520,385

 

31,382,379

 

31,180,706

 

(137,201

)

(147,013

)

31,245,178

 

31,033,693

 

Current and deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

312,822

 

259,251

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,558,000

 

31,292,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

10,249,668

 

9,726,286

 

10,268,861

 

9,934,304

 

7,874,356

 

8,605,278

 

390,453

 

373,056

 

28,783,338

 

28,638,924

 

(137,201

)

(147,013

)

28,646,137

 

28,491,911

 

Current and deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,452

 

60,946

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,670,589

 

28,552,857

 

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

7.                           Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

(a)                       Cash and cash equivalents and their reconciliation to the statement of cash flows at each year-end are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Cash and due from banks:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash (*)

 

665,464

 

672,253

 

Current account with the Chilean Central Bank (*)

 

118,501

 

111,330

 

Deposits in other domestic banks

 

8,433

 

9,676

 

Deposits abroad

 

615,769

 

567,963

 

Subtotal - Cash and due from banks

 

1,408,167

 

1,361,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net transactions in the course of collection

 

181,270

 

284,204

 

Highly liquid financial instruments

 

467,593

 

407,111

 

Repurchase agreements

 

39,950

 

41,371

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

2,096,980

 

2,093,908

 

 


(*)    Amounts in cash and Central Bank deposits are regulatory reserve deposits for which the Bank must maintain a certain monthly average.

 

(b)                     Transactions in the course of collection:

 

Transactions in the course of settlement are transactions for which the only remaining step is settlement, which will increase or decrease the funds in the Central Bank or in foreign banks, normally occurring within 24 to 48 business hours, and are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Documents drawn on other banks (clearing)

 

191,105

 

293,908

 

Funds receivable

 

185,147

 

232,138

 

Subtotal transactions in the course of collection

 

376,252

 

526,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Funds payable

 

(194,982

)

(241,842

)

Subtotal transactions in the course of payment

 

(194,982

)

(241,842

)

Net transactions in the course of collection

 

181,270

 

284,204

 

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

8.                           Financial Assets Held-for-trading:

 

The detail of financial instruments classified as held-for-trading is as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile:

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank bonds

 

30,546

 

46,068

 

Central Bank promissory notes

 

393,019

 

103,832

 

Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

58,781

 

100,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

21

 

21

 

Deposits in domestic banks

 

896,534

 

583,217

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

672

 

10,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued by foreign institutions

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or central banks

 

 

 

Other instruments issued abroad

 

385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by related companies

 

25,823

 

23,080

 

Funds managed by thirds

 

 

 

Total

 

1,405,781

 

866,654

 

 

In “Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile” are classified instruments sold under agreements to repurchase to customers and financial instruments, by an amount of Ch$21,789 million as of December 31, 2016 (Ch$9,244 million as of December 31, 2015). Repurchase agreements have an average expiration of 4 days as of period-end (6 days in December 2015). Furthermore, are maintained instruments that guarantee margins for offset transactions of derivatives through Comder Contraparte Central S.A. for an amount of $ 9,945 million as of December 31, 2016.

 

“Other instruments issued in Chile” include instruments sold under agreements to repurchase to customers and financial instruments, amounting to Ch$159,803 million as of December 31, 2016 (Ch$149,333 million as of December 31, 2015). Agreements to repurchase have an average expiration of 10 days as of period-end (10 days in December 2015).

 

Additionally, the Bank holds financial investments in mortgage finance bonds issued by itself in the amount of Ch$19,649 million as of December 31, 2016 (Ch$25,303 million as of December 31, 2015), which are presented as a reduction of the liability line item “Debt issued”.

 

61



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

9.                           Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements:

 

(a)                       Rights for repurchase contracts: The Bank provides financing to its customers through “Receivables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Borrowing”, in which the financial instrument serves as collateral. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank has the following receivables resulting from such transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Over 1 month and up

 

Over 3 months and up

 

Over 1 year and up to 3

 

Over 3 years and up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

to 3 months

 

to 12 months

 

years

 

to 5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Governments and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit promissory notes from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits in domestic banks

 

 

3,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,461

 

Bonds from other Chilean companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

30,963

 

32,448

 

21,967

 

8,704

 

2,773

 

1,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,703

 

42,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued by foreign institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or central bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

30,963

 

35,909

 

21,967

 

8,704

 

2,773

 

1,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,703

 

46,164

 

 

Securities received:

 

The Bank has received securities that it is allowed to sell or pledge in the absence of default by the owner. As of December 31, 2016 the Bank and its subsidiaries held securities on resell agreements with a fair value of Ch$54,499 million (Ch$46,324 million as of December, 2015).

 

62



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

9.                           Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements, continued:

 

(b)                       Liabilities for repurchase contracts: The Bank obtains financing by selling financial instruments and committing to purchase them at future dates, plus interest at a prefixed rate.  As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank has the following payables resulting from such transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Over 1 month and up

 

Over 3 months and

 

Over 1 year and up to

 

Over 3 years and up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

to 3 months

 

up to 12 months

 

3 years

 

to 5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Governments and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank bonds

 

10,568

 

3,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,568

 

3,052

 

Central Bank promissory notes

 

16,165

 

7,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,165

 

7,301

 

Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

 

1,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Instruments Issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit promissory notes from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits in domestic banks

 

174,078

 

158,156

 

16,006

 

13,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

190,084

 

171,836

 

Bonds from other Chilean companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued by foreign institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or central bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

200,811

 

170,451

 

16,006

 

13,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

216,817

 

184,131

 

 

Securities sold:

 

The fair value of securities lent and of “Payables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Lending” as of December 31, 2016 is Ch$223,721 million (Ch$184,919 million in December 2015). The counterparty is allowed to sell or pledge those securities in the absence of default by the Bank.

 

63



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank’s portfolio of derivative instruments is detailed as follows:

 

 

 

Notional amount of contract with final expiration date in

 

Fair value

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up to
3 months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year and up to 5
years

 

Over 5 years

 

Asset

 

Liability

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross currency swap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,721

 

19,222

 

 

 

4,304

 

4,189

 

Interest rate swap

 

 

 

 

 

10,726

 

14,947

 

50,213

 

11,332

 

19,777

 

66,504

 

41,365

 

81,271

 

218

 

279

 

5,989

 

10,360

 

Total derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

 

 

10,726

 

14,947

 

50,213

 

11,332

 

19,777

 

66,504

 

58,086

 

100,493

 

218

 

279

 

10,293

 

14,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

 

 

 

103,638

 

203,882

 

201,723

 

546,729

 

441,930

 

30,883

 

318,240

 

416,507

 

306,582

 

63,482

 

203,892

 

45,722

 

3,666

 

Total derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

103,638

 

203,882

 

201,723

 

546,729

 

441,930

 

30,883

 

318,240

 

416,507

 

306,582

 

63,482

 

203,892

 

45,722

 

3,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives held-for-trading purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency forward

 

5,464,265

 

6,361,172

 

6,186,901

 

5,658,682

 

10,373,905

 

6,392,029

 

740,167

 

1,097,148

 

53,336

 

79,217

 

6,704

 

 

163,701

 

180,616

 

138,574

 

207,961

 

Interest rate swap

 

1,146,528

 

1,444,510

 

4,015,500

 

3,626,015

 

7,430,120

 

8,414,998

 

10,543,378

 

9,190,933

 

4,924,193

 

5,063,262

 

6,837,254

 

5,676,905

 

253,307

 

173,365

 

249,930

 

159,668

 

Cross currency swap

 

185,592

 

1,283,607

 

563,299

 

835,357

 

1,512,446

 

1,369,605

 

1,999,817

 

2,370,091

 

1,641,551

 

1,513,471

 

3,239,685

 

2,394,036

 

455,784

 

566,412

 

554,722

 

737,845

 

Call currency options

 

31,432

 

25,127

 

51,502

 

69,802

 

80,547

 

77,364

 

10,579

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

1,558

 

1,878

 

1,979

 

3,689

 

Put currency options

 

19,175

 

16,503

 

29,093

 

50,578

 

63,862

 

66,038

 

10,579

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

1,584

 

680

 

867

 

549

 

Total derivatives of negotiation

 

6,846,992

 

9,130,919

 

10,846,295

 

10,240,434

 

19,460,880

 

16,320,034

 

13,304,520

 

12,658,242

 

6,619,080

 

6,655,950

 

10,083,643

 

8,070,941

 

875,934

 

922,951

 

946,072

 

1,109,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

6,846,992

 

9,130,919

 

10,846,295

 

10,344,072

 

19,675,488

 

16,536,704

 

13,901,462

 

13,111,504

 

6,669,740

 

7,040,694

 

10,558,236

 

8,478,016

 

939,634

 

1,127,122

 

1,002,087

 

1,127,927

 

 

64



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.                    Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

 

(b)                     Fair value Hedges:

 

The Bank uses cross-currency swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in the fair value of the hedged elements attributable to interest rates in financial instruments. The aforementioned hedge instruments change the effective cost of long-term issuances from a fixed interest rate to a floating rate, decreasing the duration and modifying the sensitivity to the shortest segments of the curve.

 

Below is a detail of the hedged elements and hedge instruments under fair value hedges as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Hedge element

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

16,721

 

19,222

 

Corporate bonds

 

122,081

 

174,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge instrument

 

 

 

 

 

Cross currency swap

 

16,721

 

19,222

 

Interest rate swap

 

122,081

 

174,054

 

 

(c)                      Cash flow Hedges:

 

(c.1)             The Bank uses cross currency swaps to hedge the risk from variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange of obligations with foreign banks and bonds issued abroad in US Dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Peruvian Nuevo Sol, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yens and Euros. The cash flows of the cross currency swaps equal the cash flows of the hedged items, which modify uncertain cash flows to known cash flows derived from a fixed interest rate.

 

Additionally, these cross currency swap contracts used to hedge the risk from variability of the Unidad de Fomento (CLF) in assets flows denominated in CLF until a nominal amount equal to the portion notional of the hedging instrument CLF, whose readjustment daily impact the item “interest revenue” of the income financial statements.

 

65



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)       Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

(c.2)              Below are the cash flows from bonds issued abroad objects of this hedge and the cash flows of the asset part of the derivative instrument:

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up to 3
months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 years and up to
5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge element

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bond EUR

 

 

 

 

 

(552

)

(602

)

(1,105

)

(1,207

)

(1,105

)

(1,207

)

(35,467

)

(39,340

)

(38,229

)

(42,356

)

Corporate Bond HKD

 

 

 

 

 

(12,144

)

(12,852

)

(76,922

)

(25,658

)

(21,084

)

(79,631

)

(338,517

)

(368,924

)

(448,667

)

(487,065

)

Corporate Bond PEN

 

 

 

 

 

(15,614

)

(636

)

 

(16,219

)

 

 

 

 

(15,614

)

(16,855

)

Corporate Bond CHF

 

 

(255

)

(1,031

)

(108,678

)

(87,308

)

(166,473

)

(370,926

)

(279,477

)

(495

)

(217,702

)

(99,748

)

 

(559,508

)

(772,585

)

Obligation USD

 

(531

)

(678

)

 

 

(115,113

)

(1,736

)

(101,478

)

(229,377

)

 

 

 

 

(217,122

)

(231,791

)

Corporate Bond JPY

 

 

 

(306

)

(314

)

(623

)

(66,316

)

(46,415

)

(1,901

)

(29,418

)

(76,302

)

(28,866

)

(29,853

)

(105,628

)

(174,686

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bond EUR

 

 

 

 

 

552

 

602

 

1,105

 

1,207

 

1,105

 

1,207

 

35,467

 

39,340

 

38,229

 

42,356

 

Cross Currency Swap HKD

 

 

 

 

 

12,144

 

12,852

 

76,922

 

25,658

 

21,084

 

79,631

 

338,517

 

368,924

 

448,667

 

487,065

 

Cross Currency Swap PEN

 

 

 

 

 

15,614

 

636

 

 

16,219

 

 

 

 

 

15,614

 

16,855

 

Cross Currency Swap CHF

 

 

255

 

1,031

 

108,678

 

87,308

 

166,473

 

370,926

 

279,477

 

495

 

217,702

 

99,748

 

 

559,508

 

772,585

 

Cross Currency Swap USD

 

531

 

678

 

 

 

115,113

 

1,736

 

101,478

 

229,377

 

 

 

 

 

217,122

 

231,791

 

Cross Currency Swap JPY

 

 

 

306

 

314

 

623

 

66,316

 

46,415

 

1,901

 

29,418

 

76,302

 

28,866

 

29,853

 

105,628

 

174,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)       Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

(c.2)              Below are the cash flows from underlying assets and the cash flows of the liability part of the derivative instrument:

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up
to 3 months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 years and up to 5
years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge element

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows in CLF

 

1,155

 

2,961

 

2,304

 

107,007

 

232,833

 

231,948

 

592,204

 

494,015

 

54,094

 

345,015

 

470,207

 

359,902

 

1,352,797

 

1,540,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross Currency Swap HKD

 

 

 

 

 

(9,253

)

(9,062

)

(66,278

)

(17,999

)

(16,091

)

(63,301

)

(288,322

)

(288,281

)

(379,944

)

(378,643

)

Cross Currency Swap PEN

 

 

 

 

 

(16,588

)

(493

)

 

(16,135

)

 

 

 

 

(16,588

)

(16,628

)

Cross Currency Swap JPY

 

 

 

(1,043

)

(1,024

)

(1,867

)

(68,015

)

(52,107

)

(5,660

)

(32,878

)

(79,042

)

(30,761

)

(30,716

)

(118,656

)

(184,457

)

Cross Currency Swap USD

 

 

 

 

 

(114,210

)

(3,866

)

(108,690

)

(216,820

)

 

 

 

 

(222,900

)

(220,686

)

Cross Currency Swap CHF

 

(1,155

)

(2,961

)

(1,261

)

(105,983

)

(89,876

)

(149,493

)

(363,045

)

(235,376

)

(3,560

)

(200,642

)

(109,592

)

 

(568,489

)

(694,455

)

Cross Currency Swap EUR

 

 

 

 

 

(1,039

)

(1,019

)

(2,084

)

(2,025

)

(1,565

)

(2,030

)

(41,532

)

(40,905

)

(46,220

)

(45,979

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.                    Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)                      Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

Respect to in assets denominated in Unidad de Fomento (CLF) hedged, these are revalued monthly according to the variation of the UF, which is equivalent to realize monthly reinvestment of the assets until maturity of the relationship hedging.

 

(c.3)             Unrealized gain of fair value adjustment for the period 2016 was Ch$50,481 million charge to equity (Ch$9,971 million credit to equity as of December 31, 2015) generated from hedging instruments, which has been recorded in equity. The accumulated net effect for deferred taxes as of December 31, 2016 was a charge to equity of Ch$38,366 million (Ch$7,728 million credit to equity as of December 31, 2015).

 

The accumulated amount for this concept net of taxes as of December 31, 2016 correspond to charge to equity amounted Ch$27,530 million (credit to equity of Ch$22,951 million as of December 31, 2015).

 

(c.4)             The net effect in income of derivatives cash flow hedges amount to Ch$135,929 million charged to income in 2016 (Ch$148,555 million credit to income as of December 31, 2015).

 

(c.5)               As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, it not exist inefficiency in cash flow hedge, because both, hedge item and hedge instruments are mirror one of other, it means that all variation of value attributable to rate and revaluation components are netted totally.

 

(c.6)               As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank has not hedges of net investments in foreign business.

 

68



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

11.                    Loans and advances to Banks:

 

(a)                     As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, amounts are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Domestic Banks

 

 

 

 

 

Interbank loans of liquidity

 

200,019

 

20,000

 

Interbank loans

 

8,384

 

25,258

 

Provisions for loans to domestic banks

 

(100

)

(72

)

Subtotal

 

208,303

 

45,186

 

Foreign Banks

 

 

 

 

 

Interbank loans

 

129,904

 

211,573

 

Credits with third countries

 

77,049

 

91,278

 

Chilean exports trade loans

 

57,749

 

47,355

 

Provisions for loans to foreign banks

 

(429

)

(630

)

Subtotal

 

264,273

 

349,576

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

Non-available Central Bank deposits

 

700,000

 

1,000,000

 

Other Central Bank credits

 

341

 

433

 

Subtotal

 

700,341

 

1,000,433

 

Total

 

1,172,917

 

1,395,195

 

 

(b)                       The changes in provisions of the credits owed by the banks, during the periods 2016 and 2015, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Bank’s Location

 

 

 

 

 

Chile

 

Abroad

 

Total

 

Detail

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

 

61

 

755

 

816

 

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

Provisions established

 

11

 

 

11

 

Provisions released

 

 

(125

)

(125

)

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

72

 

630

 

702

 

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

Provisions established

 

28

 

 

28

 

Provisions released

 

 

(201

)

(201

)

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

100

 

429

 

529

 

 

69



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

 

12.       Loans to Customers, net:

 

(a.i)     Loans to Customers:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the composition of the portfolio of loans is the following:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Assets before allowances

 

Allowances established

 

 

 

 

 

Normal Portfolio

 

Substandard
Portfolio

 

Non-Complying
Portfolio

 

Total

 

Individual
Provisions

 

Group
Provisions

 

Total

 

Net assets

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

10,603,307

 

132,308

 

296,859

 

11,032,474

 

(126,704

)

(79,780

)

(206,484

)

10,825,990

 

Foreign trade loans

 

1,167,598

 

47,317

 

53,702

 

1,268,617

 

(74,818

)

(3,410

)

(78,228

)

1,190,389

 

Current account debtors

 

209,031

 

2,499

 

2,291

 

213,821

 

(2,944

)

(4,467

)

(7,411

)

206,410

 

Factoring transactions

 

507,807

 

1,724

 

809

 

510,340

 

(8,671

)

(1,953

)

(10,624

)

499,716

 

Student loans

 

41,738

 

 

949

 

42,687

 

 

(1,278

)

(1,278

)

41,409

 

Commercial lease transactions (1)

 

1,312,740

 

12,549

 

25,823

 

1,351,112

 

(7,062

)

(10,574

)

(17,636

)

1,333,476

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

66,050

 

418

 

5,269

 

71,737

 

(886

)

(3,712

)

(4,598

)

67,139

 

Subtotal

 

13,908,271

 

196,815

 

385,702

 

14,490,788

 

(221,085

)

(105,174

)

(326,259

)

14,164,529

 

Mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

37,355

 

 

2,874

 

40,229

 

 

(45

)

(45

)

40,184

 

Transferable mortgage loans

 

66,385

 

 

2,085

 

68,470

 

 

(95

)

(95

)

68,375

 

Other residential real estate mortgage loans

 

6,673,029

 

 

130,499

 

6,803,528

 

 

(33,551

)

(33,551

)

6,769,977

 

Credits from ANAP

 

13

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

13

 

Residential lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

7,832

 

 

114

 

7,946

 

 

(175

)

(175

)

7,771

 

Subtotal

 

6,784,614

 

 

135,572

 

6,920.186

 

 

(33,866

)

(33,866

)

6,886,320

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans in installments

 

2,266,117

 

 

222,826

 

2,488,943

 

 

(201,097

)

(201,097

)

2,287,846

 

Current account debtors

 

326,012

 

 

3,163

 

329,175

 

 

(6,139

)

(6,139

)

323,036

 

Credit card debtors

 

1,131,412

 

 

24,263

 

1,155,675

 

 

(42,232

)

(42,232

)

1,113,443

 

Consumer lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

9

 

 

758

 

767

 

 

(398

)

(398

)

369

 

Subtotal

 

3,723,550

 

 

251,010

 

3,974,560

 

 

(249,866

)

(249,866

)

3,724,694

 

Total

 

24,416,435

 

196,815

 

772,284

 

25,385,534

 

(221,085

)

(388,906

)

(609,991

)

24,775,543

 

 


(1)                In this item, the Bank finances its customers purchases of assets, including real estate and other personal property, through finance lease agreements. As of December 31, 2016 Ch$631,500 million correspond to finance leases for real estate and Ch$719,612 million correspond to finance leases for other assets.

 

70



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers net, continued:

 

(a.i)     Loans to Customers, continued:

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Assets before allowances

 

Allowances established

 

 

 

 

 

Normal Portfolio

 

Substandard
Portfolio

 

Non-
Complying
Portfolio

 

Total

 

Individual
Provisions

 

Group
Provisions

 

Total

 

Net assets

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

10,340,497

 

89,792

 

383,965

 

10,814,254

 

(154,115

)

(83,521

)

(237,636

)

10,576,618

 

Foreign trade loans

 

1,318,078

 

64,849

 

60,318

 

1,443,245

 

(84,282

)

(3,286

)

(87,568

)

1,355,677

 

Current account debtors

 

227,063

 

2,519

 

9,646

 

239,228

 

(5,728

)

(4,082

)

(9,810

)

229,418

 

Factoring transactions

 

483,797

 

2,282

 

754

 

486,833

 

(10,571

)

(1,773

)

(12,344

)

474,489

 

Commercial lease transactions (1)

 

1,334,038

 

15,367

 

25,651

 

1,375,056

 

(6,908

)

(11,004

)

(17,912

)

1,357,144

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

50,898

 

257

 

7,147

 

58,302

 

(2,115

)

(3,414

)

(5,529

)

52,773

 

Subtotal

 

13,754,371

 

175,066

 

487,481

 

14,416,918

 

(263,719

)

(107,080

)

(370,799

)

14,046,119

 

Mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

49,849

 

 

3,771

 

53,620

 

 

(68

)

(68

)

53,552

 

Transferable mortgage loans

 

82,826

 

 

1,818

 

84,644

 

 

(95

)

(95

)

84,549

 

Other residential real estate mortgage loans

 

6,146,484

 

 

111,423

 

6,257,907

 

 

(34,760

)

(34,760

)

6,223,147

 

Credits from ANAP

 

17

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

17

 

Residential lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

8,644

 

 

154

 

8,798

 

 

(29

)

(29

)

8,769

 

Subtotal

 

6,287,820

 

 

117,166

 

6,404,986

 

 

(34,952

)

(34,952

)

6,370,034

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans in installments

 

2,188,881

 

 

233,217

 

2,422,098

 

 

(153,216

)

(153,216

)

2,268,882

 

Current account debtors

 

292,534

 

 

4,325

 

296,859

 

 

(7,476

)

(7,476

)

289,383

 

Credit card debtors

 

991,831

 

 

24,518

 

1,016,349

 

 

(34,968

)

(34,968

)

981,381

 

Consumer lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

50

 

 

781

 

831

 

 

(355

)

(355

)

476

 

Subtotal

 

3,473,296

 

 

262,841

 

3,736,137

 

 

(196,015

)

(196,015

)

3,540,122

 

Total

 

23,515,487

 

175,066

 

867,488

 

24,558,041

 

(263,719

)

(338,047

)

(601,766

)

23,956,275

 

 


(1)                In this item, the Bank finances its customers purchases of assets, including real estate and other personal property, through finance lease agreements. As of December 31 2015 Ch$653,225 million correspond to finance leases for real estate and Ch$721,831 million correspond to finance leases for other assets.

 

71



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.                   Loans to Customers net, continued:

 

(a.i)     Loans to Customers, continued:

 

The changes in volumes of non-complying portfolio and impaired portfolio, are mainly in the commercial portfolio evaluated individually, as a result of portfolio sales, classification changes and the adoption of the new standard issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF).

 

In relation to the regulatory change, until December 31, 2015, the Bank included in the non-complying portfolio with group evaluation all those operations whose clients met any of the following conditions:

 

·       Past due greater than or equal to 90 days, in some of its credits.

·       Overdraft no agreed in current account greater than 30 days (for natural persons without commercial activity).

·       Client managed by collection area or judicial collection.

·       To get out of non-complying category is required 6 months of internal good behavior (past due less than 30 days).

 

Due to new standard (Circular No. 3,584 dated June 22, 2015) which amended the definition of portfolio in default evaluated in groups, from this year the Bank includes under this concept clients who meet the following:

 

·       The portfolio in non-complying includes all loans and 100% of the amount of contingent loans, of the debtors who at the end of a month have an overdue equal to or greater than 90 days in payment of interest or capital of a credit. It will also include debtors who are granted a credit to leave active an operation that has more than 60 days overdue in payment, as well as those debtors who have been subject to forced restructuring or partial debt condonation.

 

·       To remove a debtor of the non-complying portfolio, once were exceeded the circumstances that led to its classification in this portfolio according to the present standards, at least the following copulative conditions must be met:

 

·       No obligation of the debtor with the bank with more than 30 calendar days overdue.

·       No new refinances granted to pay its obligations.

·       At least one of the payments includes amortization of capital.

·       If the debtor has a credit with partial payment periods less than six months, has already made two payments.

·       If the debtor must pay monthly fees for one or more credits, has paid four consecutive dues.

·       The debtor does not appear with unpaid debts direct according to the information recast by SBIF, except for insignificant amounts.

 

72



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, net, continued:

 

(a.ii)    Impaired Portfolio

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank presents the following details of normal and impaired portfolio:

 

 

 

Assets before Allowances

 

Allowances established

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normal Portfolio

 

Impaired Portfolio

 

Total

 

Individual Provisions

 

Group Provisions

 

Total

 

Net assets

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commercial loans

 

14,022,176

 

13,871,526

 

468,612

 

545,392

 

14,490,788

 

14,416,918

 

(221,085

)

(263,719

)

(105,174

)

(107,080

)

(326,259

)

(370,799

)

14,164,529

 

14,046,119

 

Mortgage loans

 

6,784,614

 

6,287,820

 

135,572

 

117,166

 

6,920,186

 

6,404,986

 

 

 

(33,866

)

(34,952

)

(33,866

)

(34,952

)

6,886,320

 

6,370,034

 

Consumer loans

 

3,723,550

 

3,473,296

 

251,010

 

262,841

 

3,974,560

 

3,736,137

 

 

 

(249,866

)

(196,015

)

(249,866

)

(196,015

)

3,724,694

 

3,540,122

 

Total

 

24,530,340

 

23,632,642

 

855,194

 

925,399

 

25,385,534

 

24,558,041

 

(221,085

)

(263,719

)

(388,906

)

(338,047

)

(609,991

)

(601,766

)

24,775,543

 

23,956,275

 

 

73



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(b)       Credit risk provisions:

 

The changes in credits risk provisions, during the periods 2016 and 2015, is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Allowances

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

 

Group

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

 

206,022

 

322,593

 

528,615

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

(13,228

)

(44,760

)

(57,988

)

Mortgage loans

 

 

(2,553

)

(2,553

)

Consumer loans

 

 

(196,015

)

(196,015

)

Total charge-offs

 

(13,228

)

(243,328

)

(256,556

)

Sales or transfers of credit

 

(2,690

)

 

(2,690

)

Purchase of loans

 

12,329

 

 

12,329

 

Allowances established

 

61,286

 

258,782

 

320,068

 

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

263,719

 

338,047

 

601,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

263,719

 

338,047

 

601,766

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

(14,913

)

(44,930

)

(59,843

)

Mortgage loans

 

 

(4,190

)

(4,190

)

Consumer loans

 

 

(213,024

)

(213,024

)

Total charge-offs

 

(14,913

)

(262,144

)

(277,057

)

Sales or transfers of credit

 

(24,925

)

 

(24,925

)

Allowances established

 

 

313,003

 

313,003

 

Allowances released

 

(2,796

)

 

(2,796

)

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

221,085

 

388,906

 

609,991

 

 

In addition to these credit risk provisions, also are maintained provisions for country risk to cover foreign operations and additional loan provisions agreed upon by the Board of Directors, which are presented in liabilities under line Provisions (Note No. 24).

 

Other disclosures:

 

1.              As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank and its subsidiaries have made purchases and sales of loan portfolios. The effect in income is no more than 5% of net income before taxes, as described in Note No. 12 (e).

 

2.              As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 the Bank and its subsidiaries have derecognized 100% of its sold loan portfolio and it has been transferred all or substantially all risks and benefits related to these financial assets. (See Note No. 12 (f)).

 

74



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(c)        Finance lease contracts:

 

The Bank’s scheduled cash flows to be received from finance leasing contracts have the following maturities:

 

 

 

Total receivable

 

Unearned income

 

Net lease receivable (*)

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within one year

 

463,296

 

460,004

 

(54,347

)

(54,353

)

408,949

 

405,651

 

From 1 to 2 years

 

325,230

 

333,374

 

(40,166

)

(39,913

)

285,064

 

293,461

 

From 2 to 3 years

 

223,796

 

218,308

 

(26,156

)

(27,287

)

197,640

 

191,021

 

From 3 to 4 years

 

147,047

 

152,329

 

(18,162

)

(19,090

)

128,885

 

133,239

 

From 4 to 5 years

 

99,992

 

106,806

 

(12,698

)

(13,652

)

87,294

 

93,154

 

After 5 years

 

265,660

 

281,489

 

(28,399

)

(30,492

)

237,261

 

250,997

 

Total

 

1,525,021

 

1,552,310

 

(179,928

)

(184,787

)

1,345,093

 

1,367,523

 

 


(*)    The net balance receivable does not include past-due portfolio totaling Ch$6,019 million as of December 31, 2016 (Ch$7,533 million as of December 31, 2015).

 

The Bank maintains financial leasing operations associated with real estate, industrial machinery, vehicles and transportation equipment. These leases have an average useful life between 2 and 17 years.

 

75



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(d)                       Loans by industry sector:

 

The following table details the Bank’s loan portfolio (before allowances for loans losses) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 by the customer’s industry sector:

 

 

 

Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chile

 

Abroad

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

%

 

MCh$

 

%

 

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commerce

 

2,182,771

 

2,265,154

 

52,456

 

80,164

 

2,235,227

 

8.81

 

2,345,318

 

9.55

 

Financial Services

 

2,102,582

 

2,117,466

 

13,621

 

13,480

 

2,116,203

 

8.34

 

2,130,946

 

8.68

 

Services

 

1,937,428

 

1,668,022

 

 

324

 

1,937,428

 

7.63

 

1,668,346

 

6.79

 

Construction

 

1,647,862

 

1,585,940

 

 

 

1,647,862

 

6.49

 

1,585,940

 

6.46

 

Transportation

 

1,636,994

 

1,656,111

 

 

12,517

 

1,636,994

 

6.45

 

1,668,628

 

6.80

 

Manufacturing

 

1,517,436

 

1,534,131

 

44,301

 

92,384

 

1,561,737

 

6.15

 

1,626,515

 

6.62

 

Agriculture and livestock

 

1,184,869

 

1,185,113

 

 

 

1,184,869

 

4.67

 

1,185,113

 

4.83

 

Electricity, gas and water

 

566,438

 

473,172

 

 

 

566,438

 

2.23

 

473,172

 

1.93

 

Mining

 

432,822

 

545,375

 

 

 

432,822

 

1.70

 

545,375

 

2.22

 

Fishing

 

264,042

 

351,531

 

 

 

264,042

 

1.04

 

351,531

 

1.43

 

Other

 

907,166

 

836,034

 

 

 

907,166

 

3.57

 

836,034

 

3.40

 

Subtotal

 

14,380,410

 

14,218,049

 

110,378

 

198,869

 

14,490,788

 

57.08

 

14,416,918

 

58.71

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

6,920,186

 

6,404,986

 

 

 

6,920,186

 

27.26

 

6,404,986

 

26.08

 

Consumer loans

 

3,974,560

 

3,736,137

 

 

 

3,974,560

 

15.66

 

3,736,137

 

15.21

 

Total

 

25,275,156

 

24,359,172

 

110,378

 

198,869

 

25,385,534

 

100.00

 

24,558,041

 

100.00

 

 

76



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.                    Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(e)                        Purchase of loan portfolio:

 

During the period ended December 31, 2016 the Bank acquired loan portfolio, whose nominal value amounted to Ch$54,969 million. The main transactions corresponded to purchases of portfolios made to local banks (CorpBanca and Rabobank).

 

During 2015, the Bank acquired the loan portfolio, with a nominal value of $ 649,144 million. The most important transaction was the purchase of a portfolio from a local bank (Banco Penta).

 

(f)                         Sale or transfer of loans from the loan portfolio:

 

During the period 2016 and 2015 there have been operations of sale or transfer of loan portfolio according to the following:

 

2016

 

 

 

Carrying
amount

 

Allowances

 

Sale price

 

Effect on income (loss) gain

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of current loans

 

130,045

 

(24,925

)

110,050

 

4,930

 

Sale of written — off loans

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

130,045

 

(24,925

)

110,050

 

4,930

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Carrying
amount

 

Allowances

 

Sale price

 

Effect on income (loss) gain

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of current loans

 

89,085

 

(2,690

)

89,085

 

2,690

 

Sale of written — off loans (**)

 

 

 

1,440

 

1,440

 

Total

 

89,085

 

(2,690

)

90,525

 

4,130

 

 


(*)            The nominal value of the credits amounted to MCh$327,360 million.

 

(g)                        Securitization of own assets:

 

During 2016 and 2015, there is no transactions of securitization of own assets.

 

77



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

13,       Investment Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, investment securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Available-
for-sale

 

Held to
maturity

 

Total

 

Available-
for -sale

 

Held to
maturity

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

20,944

 

 

20,944

 

36,258

 

 

36,258

 

Promissory notes issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

38,256

 

 

38,256

 

50,250

 

 

50,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit promissory notes from domestics banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds from domestic banks

 

108,933

 

 

108,933

 

87,610

 

 

87,610

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

7,973

 

 

7,973

 

83,960

 

 

83,960

 

Deposits from domestic banks

 

24,032

 

 

24,032

 

450,976

 

 

450,976

 

Bonds from other Chilean companies

 

29,525

 

 

29,525

 

17,766

 

 

17,766

 

Promissory notes issued by other Chilean companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

138,322

 

 

138,322

 

191,537

 

 

191,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or Central Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

 

 

 

81,644

 

 

81,644

 

Total

 

367,985

 

 

367,985

 

1,000,001

 

 

1,000,001

 

 

78



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

13.       Investment Securities, continued:

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank include instruments with repurchase agreements sold to clients and financial institutions; totaling Ch$4,975  million as of December 31, 2016 (Ch$3,054 million as of December 31, 2015). The repurchase agreements have an average maturity of 7 days as of December 31, 2016 (6 days in December 2015). Additionally, under the same item, are maintained instruments that guarantee margins for offsetting derivative transactions through Comder Contraparte Central S.A. for an amount of $ 2,099 million as of December 31, 2016.

 

Instruments of Foreign Institutions include mainly bank bonds and equity investment instruments.

 

As of December 31, 2016, the portfolio of financial assets available-for-sale includes a net unrealized gain of Ch$847 million, net of tax (net unrealized gain of Ch$52,418 million as of December 31, 2015), recorded in other comprehensive income within equity.

 

During 2016 and 2015, there is no evidence of impairment of financial assets available-for-sale.

 

Realized gains and losses are calculated as the proceeds from sales less the cost (specific identification method) of the investments identified as available-for-sale. In addition, any unrealized gain or loss previously recognized in equity for these investments is reversed and recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 

Gross profits and losses realized on the sale of available-for-sale investments as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are shown in Note 30 “Net Financial Operating Income”.

 

Gross profits and losses realized and unrealized on the sale of available-for-sale investments for the nine-month period ended as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (losses)/gains during the period

 

12,440

 

17,003

 

Realized losses/gains (reclassified)

 

(64,011

)

(8,407

)

Subtotal

 

(51,571

)

8,596

 

Income tax

 

12,366

 

(2,722

)

Total unrealized (losses)/gains during the period

 

(39,205

)

5,874

 

 

79



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

14.       Investments in Other Companies:

 

(a)                       Investments in other companies include investments in associates, joint ventures and Investments valued at cost by Ch$32,588 million as of December 31, 2016 (Ch$28,126 million as of December 31, 2015), detailed as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Ownership Interest

 

Equity

 

Book Value

 

Income (Loss) (***)

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

Company

 

Shareholder

 

%

 

%

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Associates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transbank S.A.(*)

 

Banco de Chile

 

26.16

 

26.16

 

49,518

 

40,302

 

12,954

 

10,542

 

1,363

 

1,314

 

Soc. Operadora de Tarjetas de Crédito Nexus S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

25.81

 

25.81

 

10,809

 

9,472

 

2,789

 

2,444

 

493

 

449

 

Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

20.00

 

20.00

 

13,907

 

12,758

 

2,782

 

2,552

 

230

 

323

 

Redbanc S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

38.13

 

38.13

 

6,422

 

5,419

 

2,449

 

2,066

 

425

 

245

 

Sociedad Imerc OTC S.A. (**)

 

Banco de Chile

 

12.33

 

11.48

 

10,991

 

9,823

 

1,347

 

1,128

 

135

 

(119

)

Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

33.33

 

33.33

 

3,985

 

3,252

 

1,328

 

1,084

 

248

 

211

 

Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósitos de Valores S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

26.81

 

26.81

 

3,101

 

2,656

 

831

 

712

 

175

 

125

 

Soc. Operadora de la Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

15.00

 

15.00

 

5,472

 

4,955

 

821

 

743

 

100

 

136

 

Subtotal Associates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104,205

 

88,637

 

25,301

 

21,271

 

3,169

 

2,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servipag Ltda.

 

Banco de Chile

 

50.00

 

50.00

 

8,596

 

7,778

 

4,298

 

3,889

 

409

 

249

 

Artikos Chile S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

50.00

 

50.00

 

1,431

 

1,378

 

715

 

689

 

441

 

310

 

Subtotal Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,027

 

9,156

 

5,013

 

4,578

 

850

 

559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114,232

 

97,793

 

30,314

 

25,849

 

4,019

 

3,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments valued at cost (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,646

 

1,646

 

438

 

370

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. (Bladex)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

309

 

309

 

61

 

59

 

Bolsa Electrónica de Chile S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

257

 

257

 

 

 

Sociedad de Telecomunicaciones Financieras Interbancarias Mundiales (Swift)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

57

 

 

 

CCLV Contraparte Central S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

8

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,274

 

2,277

 

499

 

429

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,588

 

28,126

 

4,518

 

3,672

 

 


(1) Income from investments valorized at cost, corresponds to income recognized on cash basis (dividends).

 

(*)           During the period 2016 Transbank S.A. carried out a capital increase for an amount equivalent to MCh $ 9,041 through the capitalization of profits, greater value in the placement of shares and issue of shares for payment. Banco de Chile made the subscription and payment of shares for a total amount of MCh $ 1,046 (amount does not include adjustment of MCh $ 9). The shareholding of Banco de Chile in Transbank S.A. was not changed by this capital increase.

(**)    During the month of July 2016, Banco de Chile increased its stake in share capital of the Company Servicio de Infraestructura de Mercado OTC.S.A. through the acquisition of 82 shares

(***)        The year 2016 does not include a loss of $ 5 million reflected by the subsidiary Banchile Asesoría Financiera for the investment held on the subsidiary Promarket SA, which was dissolved on December 30, 2016. See Note No. 5 letter (q).

 

80



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

14.       Investments in Other Companies, continued:

 

(b)       Associates

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Centro de
Compensación
Automatizado S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de la
Cámara de
Compensación de Pagos
de Alto Valor S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de
Tarjetas de
Crédito Nexus S.A.

 

Sociedad
Interbancaria de
Depósitos de
Valores S.A.

 

Redbanc
S.A.

 

Transbank
S.A.

 

Administrador
Financiero del
Transantiago S.A.

 

Sociedad
Imerc OTC
S.A.

 

Total

 

 

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

1,748

 

5,731

 

10,915

 

71

 

4,642

 

647,384

 

51,803

 

21,722

 

744,016

 

Non-current assets

 

3,760

 

368

 

19,123

 

3,133

 

15,285

 

63,091

 

819

 

7,536

 

113,115

 

Total Assets

 

5,508

 

6,099

 

30,038

 

3,204

 

19,927

 

710,475

 

52,622

 

29,258

 

857,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

1,146

 

627

 

15,141

 

103

 

7,884

 

660,720

 

37,912

 

15,192

 

738,725

 

Non-current liabilities

 

377

 

 

4,088

 

 

5,621

 

237

 

803

 

3,066

 

14,192

 

Total Liabilities

 

1,523

 

627

 

19,229

 

103

 

13,505

 

660,957

 

38,715

 

18,258

 

752,917

 

Equity

 

3,985

 

5,472

 

10,809

 

3,101

 

6,422

 

49,518

 

13,907

 

10,991

 

104,205

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

9

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

5,508

 

6,099

 

30,038

 

3,204

 

19,927

 

710,475

 

52,622

 

29,258

 

857,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

2,138

 

3,142

 

48,150

 

2

 

33,603

 

156,207

 

3,292

 

6,260

 

252,794

 

Operating expenses

 

(1,165

)

(2,497

)

(45,658

)

(30

)

(31,686

)

(150,785

)

(2,142

)

(4,953

)

(238,916

)

Other income (expenses)

 

(28

)

168

 

(121

)

694

 

(446

)

1,047

 

624

 

12

 

1,950

 

Profit before tax

 

945

 

813

 

2,371

 

666

 

1,471

 

6,469

 

1,774

 

1,319

 

15,828

 

Income tax

 

(201

)

(156

)

(460

)

 

(356

)

(1,260

)

(624

)

(225

)

(3,282

)

Profit for the year

 

744

 

657

 

1,911

 

666

 

1,115

 

5,209

 

1,150

 

1,094

 

12,546

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Centro de
Compensación
Automatizado S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de la
Cámara de
Compensación de Pagos
de Alto Valor S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de
Tarjetas de
Crédito Nexus S.A.

 

Sociedad
Interbancaria de
Depósitos de
Valores S.A.

 

Redbanc
S.A.

 

Transbank
S.A.

 

Administrador
Financiero del
Transantiago S.A.

 

Sociedad
Imerc OTC
S.A.

 

Total

 

 

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

1,273

 

5,329

 

11,307

 

100

 

5,222

 

549,891

 

41,203

 

6,653

 

620,978

 

Non-current assets

 

3,875

 

401

 

12,776

 

2,614

 

15,074

 

51,736

 

1,315

 

10,979

 

98,770

 

Total Assets

 

5,148

 

5,730

 

24,083

 

2,714

 

20,296

 

601,627

 

42,518

 

17,632

 

719,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

1,370

 

775

 

11,065

 

58

 

12,360

 

561,184

 

29,325

 

4,814

 

620,951

 

Non-current liabilities

 

526

 

 

3,546

 

 

2,517

 

141

 

435

 

2,987

 

10,152

 

Total Liabilities

 

1,896

 

775

 

14,611

 

58

 

14,877

 

561,325

 

29,760

 

7,801

 

631,103

 

Equity

 

3,252

 

4,955

 

9,472

 

2,656

 

5,419

 

40,302

 

12,758

 

9,823

 

88,637

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

8

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

5,148

 

5,730

 

24,083

 

2,714

 

20,296

 

601,627

 

42,518

 

17,632

 

719,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

1,804

 

3,062

 

44,632

 

4

 

32,428

 

133,442

 

3,168

 

2,569

 

221,109

 

Operating expenses

 

(1,017

)

(2,322

)

(42,630

)

(26

)

(31,114

)

(128,007

)

(1,819

)

(4,191

)

(211,126

)

Other income (expenses)

 

(29

)

365

 

62

 

585

 

(472

)

826

 

596

 

33

 

1,966

 

Profit before tax

 

758

 

1,105

 

2,064

 

563

 

842

 

6,261

 

1,945

 

(1,589

)

11,949

 

Income tax

 

(123

)

(216

)

(323

)

 

(200

)

(1,237

)

(332

)

551

 

(1,880

)

Profit for the year

 

635

 

889

 

1,741

 

563

 

642

 

5,024

 

1,613

 

(1,038

)

10,069

 

 

81



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

14.                    Investments in Other Companies, continued:

 

(c)                        Joint Ventures:

 

The Bank has a 50% interest in Servipag Ltda. and a 50% interest in Artikos S.A., two jointly controlled entities.  Bank’s interest of both entities is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Below the summary financial information of the jointly controlled companies:

 

 

 

Artikos S.A.

 

Servipag Ltda.

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Current assets

 

1,150

 

1,224

 

49,477

 

50,449

 

Non-current assets

 

1,028

 

755

 

17,350

 

17,193

 

Total Assets

 

2,178

 

1,979

 

66,827

 

67,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

747

 

601

 

53,545

 

55,127

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

4,686

 

4,736

 

Total Liabilities

 

747

 

601

 

58,231

 

59,865

 

Equity

 

1,431

 

1,378

 

8,596

 

7,778

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

2,178

 

1,979

 

66,827

 

67,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

2,751

 

3,147

 

39,587

 

38,879

 

Operating expenses

 

(2,072

)

(735

)

(38,124

)

(37,632

)

Other income (expenses)

 

23

 

(1,929

)

(542

)

(797

)

Profit (loss) before tax

 

702

 

483

 

921

 

450

 

Income tax

 

180

 

137

 

(103

)

47

 

Profit (loss) for the year

 

882

 

620

 

818

 

497

 

 

(d)                       The reconciliation between opening and ending balance of investments in other companies that are not consolidated in 2016 and 2015 are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial book value

 

28,126

 

25,312

 

Acquisition of investments

 

1,129

 

314

 

Participation in net income

 

4,019

 

3,243

 

Dividends receivable

 

(560

)

(535

)

Dividends received

 

(667

)

(663

)

Payment of dividends

 

535

 

405

 

Others

 

6

 

50

 

Total

 

32,588

 

28,126

 

 

(e)                      During periods ended as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 no impairment has incurred in these investments.

 

82



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

15.       Intangible Assets:

 

(a)       As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 intangible assets are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Useful Life

 

Remaining
 amortization

 

Gross balance

 

Accumulated
 Amortization

 

Net balance

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Intangible Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software or computer programs

 

6

 

6

 

5

 

4

 

109,491

 

100,000

 

(80,150

)

(73,281

)

29,341

 

26,719

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109,491

 

100,000

 

(80,150

)

(73,281

)

29,341

 

26,719

 

 

83



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

15.       Intangible Assets, continued:

 

(b)                       The change of intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Software or computer 
programs

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

Acquisition

 

11,248

 

11,248

 

Disposals/ write-downs

 

(1,757

)

(1,757

)

Impairment loss (*)

 

 

 

Total

 

109,491

 

109,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

(73,281

)

(73,281

)

Amortization for the period (*)

 

(8,595

)

(8,595

)

Disposals/ write-downs

 

1,726

 

1,726

 

Total

 

(80,150

)

(80,150

)

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

29,341

 

29,341

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Software or computer 
programs

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

 

92,225

 

92,225

 

Acquisition

 

8,519

 

8,519

 

Disposals/ write-downs

 

(685

)

(685

)

Impairment loss (*)

 

(59

)

(59

)

Total

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

 

(65,632

)

(65,632

)

Amortization for the year (*)

 

(8,331

)

(8,331

)

Disposals/ write-downs

 

682

 

682

 

Total

 

(73,281

)

(73,281

)

Balance as of December  31, 2015

 

26,719

 

26,719

 

 


(*)                        See Note No. 35 Depreciation, amortization and impairment.

 

(c)        As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank has the following technological developments:

 

 

 

Amount of Commitment

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Detail

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software and licenses

 

3,024

 

5,779

 

 

84



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

16.       Property and equipment:

 

(a)                       The composition of properties and equipment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follow:

 

 

 

Gross balance

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

Net Balance

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Type Property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and Buildings

 

302,187

 

292,166

 

(134,900

)

(126,568

)

167,287

 

165,598

 

Equipment

 

180,322

 

167,874

 

(139,277

)

(127,644

)

41,045

 

40,230

 

Others

 

50,404

 

47,960

 

(39,654

)

(38,117

)

10,750

 

9,843

 

Total

 

532,913

 

508,000

 

(313,831

)

(292,329

)

219,082

 

215,671

 

 

85



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

16.       Property and equipment, continued:

 

(b)                       The changes in properties and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Land and 
Buildings

 

Equipment

 

Others

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

292,166

 

167,874

 

47,960

 

508,000

 

Reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

10,174

 

14,105

 

3,540

 

27,819

 

Disposals/write-downs

 

(138

)

(1,653

)

(1,070

)

(2,861

)

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment losses (*) (***)

 

(15

)

(4

)

(26

)

(45

)

Total

 

302,187

 

180,322

 

50,404

 

532,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

(126,568

)

(127,644

)

(38,117

)

(292,329

)

Reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation charges in the period (*) (**)

 

(8,470

)

(13,268

)

(2,588

)

(24,326

)

Sales and disposals in the period

 

138

 

1,653

 

1,033

 

2,824

 

Transfers

 

 

(18

)

18

 

 

Total

 

(134,900

)

(139,277

)

(39,654

)

(313,831

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

167,287

 

41,045

 

10,750

 

219,082

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Land and Buildings

 

Equipment

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

 

285,755

 

151,911

 

43,773

 

481,439

 

Reclassifications

 

625

 

 

859

 

1,484

 

Acquisitions

 

7,909

 

18,746

 

4,821

 

31,476

 

Disposals

 

(2,051

)

(2,769

)

(1,381

)

(6,201

)

Transfers

 

 

(11

)

11

 

 

Impairment losses (*) (***)

 

(72

)

(3

)

(123

)

(198

)

Total

 

292,166

 

167,874

 

47,960

 

508,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

 

(120,084

)

(119,842

)

(36,110

)

(276,036

)

Reclassifications

 

(110

)

 

(882

)

(992

)

Depreciation for the year (*) (**)

 

(8,117

)

(10,567

)

(2,143

)

(20,827

)

Disposals and sales of period

 

1,743

 

2,764

 

1,019

 

5,526

 

Transfers

 

 

1

 

(1

)

 

Total

 

(126,568

)

(127,644

)

(38,117

)

(292,329

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

165,598

 

40,230

 

9,843

 

215,671

 

 


(*)                                 See Note No. 35 Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment.

(**)                          This amount does not include the depreciation of the year of the Investment Properties, amount is included in “Other Assets” for Ch$368 million (Ch$379 million as of December 31, 2015).

(***)                   This amount does not include charge-offs provision of Property and Equipment of Ch$229 (Ch$6 million as of December 31, 2015).

 

86



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

16.       Property and equipment, continued:

 

(c)                        As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank has operating lease agreements in which it acts as lessee that cannot be terminated unilaterally; information on future payments is detailed as follows:

 

 

 

Lease Contracts

 

 

 

Expense
for the 
period

 

Up to 1 
month

 

Over 1 
month 
and up to 
3 months

 

Over 3 
months 
and up to 
12 months

 

Over 1 
year 
and up 
to 3 
years

 

Over 3 
years and 
up to 5 
years

 

Over 5 
years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year 2016

 

34,490

 

2,473

 

4,903

 

20,327

 

44,809

 

36,213

 

46,902

 

155,627

 

Year 2015

 

30,984

 

2,401

 

4,860

 

19,428

 

32,798

 

25,034

 

44,722

 

129,243

 

 

As these lease contracts are operating leases under IAS 17 the leased assets are not presented in the Bank’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

The Bank has commercial leases of investment properties. These leases have an average life of 5 years. There are no restrictions for the tenant.

 

(d)                       As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank does not have any finance lease agreements, therefore, there are no property and equipment balances to be reported from such transactions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

87



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.                    Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes:

 

(a)                       Current Taxes:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank and its subsidiaries have constituted a First Category Income Tax Provision, which was determined based on current tax regulations, and has been reflected in the statement of financial position net of taxes to be recovered or payable as applicable, detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

119,123

 

121,585

 

Tax on non-deductible expenses (35%)

 

3,521

 

2,805

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly prepaid taxes (PPM)

 

(126,266

)

(94,813

)

Credit for training expenses

 

(2,031

)

(1,931

)

Contributions Real Estate

 

 

(896

)

Others

 

(1,004

)

(2,036

)

Total

 

(6,657

)

24,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate

 

24,0

%

22.5

%

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax assets

 

6,792

 

3,279

 

Current tax liabilities

 

(135

)

(27,993

)

Total tax receivable (payable)

 

6,657

 

(24,714

)

 

(b)                     Income Tax:

 

The effect of the tax expense during the years between January 1 and December 31, 2016 and 2015, broken down as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Income tax expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Current year taxes

 

131,238

 

119,342

 

Tax from previous period

 

1,030

 

(1,851

)

Subtotal

 

132,268

 

117,491

 

Credit (charge) for deferred taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

Origin and reversal of temporary differences

 

(34,198

)

(42,138

)

Effect of exchange rates on deferred tax

 

(12,176

)

(15,652

)

Subtotal

 

(46,374

)

(57,790

)

Non-deductible expenses (Art. 21 Income Tax Law)

 

3,521

 

2,805

 

Others

 

(375

)

(776

)

Net charge to income for income taxes

 

89,040

 

61,730

 

 

88



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.                    Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(c)                        Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

 

The following is a reconciliation of the income tax rate to the effective rate applied to determine the Bank’s income tax expense as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Tax rate

 

 

 

Tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

MCh$

 

%

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax calculated on net income before tax

 

24.00

 

153,909

 

22.50

 

139,664

 

Additions or deductions

 

(0.33

)

(2,103

)

(0.05

)

(314

)

Subordinated debt (*)

 

(5.32

)

(34,092

)

(5.10

)

(31,638

)

Price-level restatement

 

(3.78

)

(24,229

)

(4.30

)

(26,718

)

Tax from previous period

 

0.16

 

1,030

 

(0.30

)

(1,851

)

Non-deductible expenses tax

 

0.55

 

3,521

 

0.45

 

2,805

 

Effect in deferred taxes (changes in tax rate)

 

(1.90

)

(12,176

)

(2.52

)

(15,652

)

Other

 

0.50

 

3,180

 

(0.74

)

(4,566

)

Effective rate and income tax expense

 

13.88

 

89,040

 

9.94

 

61,730

 

 


(*) The tax benefit associated with the dividend payment made to SAOS, as payment of the subordinated debt held with the Central Bank, should disappear as the liability of SM-Chile with the Central Bank is completely paid off.

 

The effective rate for income tax for 2016 is 13.88% (9.94% in 2015).

 

On December 29, 2015, Law 20,780 published in the Official Journal, amended the income tax and introduces various adjustments in the tax system.

 

On February 8, 2016, it was published Law 20,899, which made changes to the Law 20,780, specifically as it is related to the regime applicable to corporations.

 

Article 8 of Law 20,899, it established that corporations must apply the tax regime of first category with partial deduction of the credit in the final taxes. For this scheme, the law 20,780 establishes a gradual increase of tax rates first category according to the following table:

 

Year

 

Rate

 

2014

 

21.0

%

2015

 

22.5

%

2016

 

24.0

%

2017

 

25.5

%

2018

 

27.0

%

 

The effect on income by deferred taxes produced by the tax rate change was a credit in income for an amount of Ch$12,176 million (Ch$15,652 million in 2015).

 

89



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.                    Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(d)                       Effect of deferred taxes on income and equity:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have recorded the effects of deferred taxes in their financial statements.

 

The effects of deferred taxes on assets, liabilities and income accounts are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

Balances
as of
December

 

Effect on

 

Balances
as of
December

 

 

 

31, 2015

 

Income

 

Equity

 

31, 2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Debit Differences:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances for loan losses

 

178,168

 

25,888

 

 

204,056

 

Personnel provisions

 

7,867

 

3,081

 

 

10,948

 

Staff vacation

 

6,268

 

406

 

 

6,674

 

Accrued interests and indexation adjustments from impaired loans

 

4,024

 

(669

)

 

3,355

 

Staff severance indemnities provisions

 

1,352

 

(337

)

(45

)

970

 

Provision of credit cards expenses

 

13,628

 

(1,169

)

 

12,459

 

Provision of accrued expenses

 

11,788

 

2,701

 

 

14,489

 

Leasing

 

18,239

 

18,880

 

 

37,119

 

Other adjustments

 

14,638

 

1,322

 

 

15,960

 

Total debit differences

 

255,972

 

50,103

 

(45

)

306,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Differences:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and price-level restatement of property and equipment

 

13,163

 

(1,348

)

 

11,815

 

Adjustment for valuation of financial assets available-for-sale

 

12,582

 

 

(12,366

)

216

 

Transitory assets

 

2,640

 

977

 

 

3,617

 

Loans accrued to effective rate

 

2,565

 

(313

)

 

2,252

 

Other adjustments

 

2,003

 

4,413

 

1

 

6,417

 

Total credit differences

 

32,953

 

3,729

 

(12,365

)

24,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net

 

223,019

 

46,374

 

12,320

 

281,713

 

 

90



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.                    Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(e)                        For the purpose of complying with the Circular No. 47 issued by the Chilean Internal Revenue Service (SII) and No. 3,478 issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, dated August 18, 2009 the movements and effects generated by the application of Article 31, No. 4 of the Income Tax Law are detailed below:

 

As the circular requires, the information corresponds only to the Bank’s credit operations and does not consider operations of subsidiary entities that are consolidated in these consolidated financial statements.

 

(e.1)  Loans to customers as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax value assets

 

 

 

Book value
assets (*)

 

Tax value
assets

 

Past-due
loans with
guarantees

 

Past-due
loans
without
guarantees

 

Total
Past-due
loans

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advance to banks

 

1,172,917

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

12,273,578

 

12,776,131

 

22,954

 

54,044

 

76,998

 

Consumer loans

 

3,724,694

 

4,262,051

 

448

 

22,386

 

22,834

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

6,886,320

 

6,917,509

 

7,404

 

168

 

7,572

 

Total

 

24,057,509

 

25,129,137

 

30,806

 

76,598

 

107,404

 

 

(e.1) Loans to customers as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax value assets

 

 

 

Book value
assets (*)

 

Tax value
assets

 

Past-due
loans with
guarantees

 

Past-due
loans
without
guarantees

 

Total
Past-due
loans

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advance to banks

 

1,395,195

 

1,395,897

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

12,200,386

 

12,733,691

 

29,606

 

69,942

 

99,548

 

Consumer loans

 

3,540,122

 

3,959,497

 

448

 

17,298

 

17,746

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

6,370,034

 

6,402,268

 

5,803

 

136

 

5,939

 

Total

 

23,505,737

 

24,491,353

 

35,857

 

87,376

 

123,233

 

 


(*) In accordance with the mentioned Circular and instructions from the SII, the value of financial statement assets, are presented on an individual basis (only Banco de Chile) net of allowance for loan losses and do not include lease and factoring operations.

 

91



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.          Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1, 
2016

 

Charge-offs 
against 
provisions

 

Provisions 
established

 

Provisions 
released

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2016

 

(e.2) Provisions on past-due loans

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

69,942

 

(42,954

)

87,648

 

(60,592

)

54,044

 

Consumer loans

 

17,298

 

(209,683

)

235,743

 

(20,972

)

22,386

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

136

 

(1,595

)

2,187

 

(560

)

168

 

Total

 

87,376

 

(254,232

)

325,578

 

(82,124

)

76,598

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1, 
2015

 

Charge-offs 
against 
provisions

 

Provisions 
established

 

Provisions 
released

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2015

 

(e.2) Provisions on past-due loans

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

57,350

 

(41,860

)

108,206

 

(53,754

)

69,942

 

Consumer loans

 

18,643

 

(192,746

)

213,756

 

(22,355

)

17,298

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

93

 

(921

)

1,414

 

(450

)

136

 

Total

 

76,086

 

(235,527

)

323,376

 

(76,559

)

87,376

 

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

(e.3) Charge-offs and recoveries

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs Art. 31 No. 4 second subparagraph

 

15,890

 

11,908

 

Write-offs resulting in provisions released

 

1,149

 

794

 

Recovery or renegotiation of written-off loans

 

45,103

 

48,696

 

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

(e.4) Application of Art. 31 No. 4 first & third subsections

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs in accordance with first subsection

 

 

 

Write-offs in accordance with third subsection

 

1,149

 

794

 

 

92



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

18.           Other Assets:

 

(a)                  Item detail:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, other assets are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets held for leasing (*)

 

103,078

 

117,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets received or awarded as payment (**)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets awarded in judicial sale

 

7,282

 

5,644

 

Assets received in lieu of payment

 

6,117

 

785

 

Provision for assets received in lieu of payment

 

(2,104

)

(176

)

Subtotal

 

11,295

 

6,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits by derivatives margin

 

178,529

 

226,213

 

Other accounts and notes receivable

 

52,080

 

21,644

 

Trading and brokerage (***)

 

32,243

 

30,729

 

Investment properties

 

14,674

 

15,041

 

Servipag available funds

 

14,482

 

13,922

 

VAT receivable

 

13,414

 

10,143

 

Prepaid expenses

 

10,740

 

6,915

 

Commissions receivable

 

6,714

 

7,558

 

Recoverable income taxes

 

6,278

 

8,718

 

Pending transactions

 

5,070

 

3,472

 

Rental guarantees

 

1,815

 

1,743

 

Materials and supplies

 

742

 

643

 

Recovered leased assets for sale

 

589

 

625

 

Accounts receivable for sale of assets received in lieu of payment

 

245

 

752

 

Others

 

10,197

 

12,795

 

Subtotal

 

347,812

 

360,913

 

Total

 

462,185

 

484,498

 

 


(*)                    These correspond to property and equipment to be given under a finance lease.

 

(**)             Assets received in lieu of payment are assets received as payment of customers’ past-due debts. The assets acquired must at no time exceed, in the aggregate, 20% of the Bank’s effective equity. These assets represent 0.1640% (0.0227% as of December 31, 2015) of the Bank’s effective equity.

 

The assets awarded at judicial sale are assets that have been acquired as payment of debts previously owed towards the Bank. The assets awarded at judicial sales are not subject to the aforementioned requirement. These properties are non- current assets available-for-sale. For most assets, the sale is expected to be completed within one year from the date on which the asset was received or acquired. If the asset in question is not sold within the year, it must be written off.

 

The provision for assets received in lieu of payment is recorded as indicated in the Compendium of Accounting Standards, Chapter B-5 No.3, which indicates to recognize a provision for the difference between the initial value plus any additions and its realizable value when the former is greater.

 

(***)      This item mainly includes simultaneous operations carried out by the subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

93



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

18.                    Other Assets, continued:

 

(b)                       The changes of the provision for assets received in lieu of payment during the 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

Provision for assets

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

 

207

 

Provisions used

 

(181

)

Provisions established

 

150

 

Provisions released

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

176

 

Provisions used

 

(751

)

Provisions established

 

2,679

 

Provisions released

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

2,104

 

 

19.                    Current accounts and Other Demand Deposits:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, current accounts and other demand deposits are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts

 

6,907,655

 

6,900,590

 

Other demand deposits

 

856,711

 

892,485

 

Other demand deposits and accounts

 

556,782

 

533,973

 

Total

 

8,321,148

 

8,327,048

 

 

20.                    Savings accounts and Time Deposits:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, savings accounts and time deposits are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits

 

10,277,292

 

9,529,974

 

Term savings accounts

 

208,435

 

205,171

 

Other term balances payable

 

67,174

 

172,547

 

Total

 

10,552,901

 

9,907,692

 

 

94



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

21.                    Borrowings from Financial Institutions:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, borrowings from financial institutions are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign trade financing

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank N.A.

 

234,629

 

283,803

 

Bank of America

 

169,182

 

150,208

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking

 

127,447

 

35,421

 

HSBC Bank

 

114,488

 

121,027

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

 

114,096

 

149,617

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

67,624

 

112,933

 

Mizuho Bank Ltda

 

60,340

 

 

Standard Chartered Bank

 

20,554

 

56,975

 

Zuercher Kantonalbank

 

14,107

 

22,011

 

Commerzbank A.G.

 

3,242

 

1,446

 

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

 

 

166,918

 

Bank of Nova Scotia

 

 

94,298

 

Bank of Montreal

 

 

92,096

 

Toronto Dominion Bank

 

 

63,788

 

ING Bank

 

 

31,873

 

Others

 

482

 

840

 

Borrowings and other obligations

 

 

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

100,885

 

106,463

 

Citibank N.A.

 

7,776

 

37,571

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

3,411

 

 

Others

 

1,760

 

2,333

 

Subtotal foreign trade financing

 

1,040,023

 

1,529,621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chilean Central Bank

 

3

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,040,026

 

1,529,627

 

 

(b)                     Chilean Central Bank Obligations

 

Debts with the Central Bank of Chile include credit lines for the renegotiation of loans and other Central Bank borrowings.

 

The total amounts of the debt to the Central Bank of Chile are as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings and other obligations

 

 

 

Total credit lines for the renegotiation of loans

 

3

 

6

 

Total

 

3

 

6

 

 

95



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.       Debt Issued:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, debt issued is detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

32,914

 

46,381

 

Bonds

 

5,431,575

 

5,270,214

 

Subordinated bonds

 

713,438

 

785,613

 

Total

 

6,177,927

 

6,102,208

 

 

During the year ended as of December 31, 2016, Banco de Chile issued bonds by an amount of Ch$1,420,037 million, of which corresponds to which correspond to Current Bonds, Short-Term Bonds and Subordinated bonds by an amount of Ch$804,979 million, Ch$532,852 million and Ch$82,206 million respectively, according to the following details:

 

Current Bonds

 

Serie

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Terms
Years

 

Rate
%

 

Currency

 

Issue date

 

Maturity date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BCHIAR0613

 

8,497

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

29/01/2016

 

29/01/2026

 

BCHIAR0613

 

10,869

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

18/02/2016

 

18/02/2026

 

BCHIBJ0915

 

53,553

 

10

 

2.90

 

UF

 

25/05/2016

 

25/05/2026

 

BCHIBF0915

 

79,626

 

8

 

2.70

 

UF

 

25/05/2016

 

25/05/2024

 

BCHIBK0915

 

53,485

 

11

 

2.90

 

UF

 

25/05/2016

 

25/05/2027

 

BCHIBL1115

 

79,806

 

11

 

2.90

 

UF

 

25/05/2016

 

25/05/2027

 

BCHIBA0815

 

53,480

 

5

 

2.50

 

UF

 

29/06/2016

 

29/06/2021

 

BCHIBI1115

 

80,405

 

10

 

2.90

 

UF

 

29/06/2016

 

29/06/2026

 

BCHIBB0815

 

6,706

 

6

 

2.50

 

UF

 

05/07/2016

 

05/07/2022

 

BCHIBB0815

 

46,950

 

6

 

2.50

 

UF

 

06/07/2016

 

06/07/2022

 

BONO USD

 

19,705

 

5

 

1.97

 

USD

 

05/08/2016

 

05/08/2021

 

BONO USD

 

68,060

 

5

 

1.96

 

USD

 

01/09/2016

 

01/09/2021

 

BCHIBM0815

 

85,148

 

12

 

2.90

 

UF

 

28/09/2016

 

28/09/2028

 

BONO CHF

 

101,560

 

8

 

25.00

 

CHF

 

11/11/2016

 

11/11/2024

 

BONO JPY

 

57,129

 

5

 

0.35

 

JPY

 

21/12/2016

 

21/12/2021

 

Total as of December 31, 2016

 

804,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.       Debt Issued, continued:

 

Short Term Bonds

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Interest rate
%

 

Currency

 

Issued date

 

Maturity date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merrill Lynch

 

14,717

 

0.94

 

USD

 

04/01/2016

 

05/07/2016

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

30,879

 

0.70

 

USD

 

05/01/2016

 

04/04/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

10,883

 

0.62

 

USD

 

14/01/2016

 

13/04/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

10,810

 

0.95

 

USD

 

25/01/2016

 

22/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

10,723

 

0.75

 

USD

 

27/01/2016

 

23/05/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

11,362

 

0.95

 

USD

 

28/01/2016

 

27/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

3,551

 

0.75

 

USD

 

28/01/2016

 

27/05/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

3,535

 

0.90

 

USD

 

03/02/2016

 

02/08/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

10,745

 

0.68

 

USD

 

03/02/2016

 

04/05/2016

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

19,943

 

0.65

 

USD

 

04/04/2016

 

01/07/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

4,689

 

1.25

 

USD

 

04/05/2016

 

28/04/2017

 

Merrill Lynch

 

13,296

 

0.95

 

USD

 

06/05/2016

 

03/11/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

12,217

 

0.77

 

USD

 

10/05/2016

 

08/09/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

10,181

 

1.07

 

USD

 

10/05/2016

 

10/02/2017

 

Merrill Lynch

 

10,203

 

0.56

 

USD

 

11/05/2016

 

12/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

41,097

 

0.59

 

USD

 

12/05/2016

 

11/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

10,274

 

0.98

 

USD

 

12/05/2016

 

09/11/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

18,155

 

0.79

 

USD

 

16/05/2016

 

16/09/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

27,614

 

0.59

 

USD

 

18/05/2016

 

18/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

1,990

 

0.98

 

USD

 

15/06/2016

 

15/11/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

11,462

 

1.25

 

USD

 

22/06/2016

 

21/06/2017

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

10,314

 

0.70

 

USD

 

01/07/2016

 

03/10/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

13,266

 

0.71

 

USD

 

05/07/2016

 

04/10/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

33,133

 

1.04

 

USD

 

06/07/2016

 

05/01/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,330

 

1.02

 

USD

 

07/07/2016

 

28/12/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

6,660

 

1.00

 

USD

 

07/07/2016

 

09/01/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

3,304

 

0.74

 

USD

 

11/07/2016

 

19/10/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

3,282

 

1.02

 

USD

 

13/07/2016

 

09/01/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

1,969

 

0.84

 

USD

 

13/07/2016

 

10/11/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

32,548

 

1.05

 

USD

 

14/07/2016

 

10/01/2017

 

Merrill Lynch

 

9,764

 

1.05

 

USD

 

14/07/2016

 

11/01/2017

 

Merrill Lynch

 

3,906

 

1.30

 

USD

 

14/07/2016

 

12/07/2017

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

12,368

 

0.78

 

USD

 

14/07/2016

 

14/10/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

25,896

 

0.83

 

USD

 

15/07/2016

 

13/12/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

13,410

 

0.87

 

USD

 

09/09/2016

 

06/12/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

6,700

 

0.85

 

USD

 

12/09/2016

 

06/12/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

18,005

 

1.26

 

USD

 

07/10/2016

 

05/04/2017

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

12,739

 

1.06

 

USD

 

14/10/2016

 

15/02/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

33,932

 

0.91

 

USD

 

18/11/2016

 

15/02/2017

 

Total as of December 31, 2016

 

532,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated bonds

 

Serie

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Terms
Years

 

Interest rate
%

 

Currency

 

Issue date

 

Maturity date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UCHIG1111

 

30,797

 

25

 

3.75

 

UF

 

18/08/2016

 

18/08/2041

 

UCHIG1111

 

9,258

 

25

 

3.75

 

UF

 

01/09/2016

 

01/09/2041

 

UCHIG1111

 

42,151

 

25

 

3.75

 

UF

 

02/09/2016

 

02/09/2041

 

Total as of December 31, 2016

 

82,206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.       Debt Issued, continued:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, Banco de Chile issued Bonds by an amount of Ch$2,470,407 million, which corresponds to Current Bonds and Short Term Bonds for an amount of Ch$1,342,224 million and Ch$1,128,183 million respectively, according to the following details:

 

Current Bonds

 

Serie

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Terms
Years

 

Rate
%

 

Currency

 

Issue
date

 

Maturity date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BCHIAI0213

 

17,132

 

6

 

3.40

 

UF

 

17/02/2015

 

17/02/2021

 

BCHIAM0413

 

40,425

 

8

 

3.60

 

UF

 

20/02/2015

 

20/02/2023

 

BCHIAB1211

 

80,282

 

15

 

3.50

 

UF

 

27/02/2015

 

27/02/2030

 

BCHIAM0413

 

4,881

 

8

 

3.60

 

UF

 

13/03/2015

 

13/03/2023

 

BCHIAM0413

 

5,972

 

8

 

3.60

 

UF

 

19/03/2015

 

19/03/2023

 

BCHIAM0413

 

11,225

 

8

 

3.60

 

UF

 

06/04/2015

 

06/04/2023

 

BCHIAM0413

 

2,673

 

8

 

3.60

 

UF

 

07/04/2015

 

07/04/2023

 

BCHIAZ0613

 

53,874

 

14

 

3.60

 

UF

 

17/04/2015

 

17/04/2029

 

BONO USD

 

30,596

 

6

 

LIBOR 3 M + 0.69

 

USD

 

30/04/2015

 

30/04/2021

 

BCHIAM0413

 

15,242

 

8

 

3.60

 

UF

 

08/05/2015

 

08/05/2023

 

BCHIAP0213

 

29,715

 

9

 

3.60

 

UF

 

15/05/2015

 

15/05/2024

 

BCHIAP0213

 

7,435

 

9

 

3.60

 

UF

 

18/05/2015

 

18/05/2024

 

BCHIAP0213

 

2,658

 

9

 

3.60

 

UF

 

22/05/2015

 

22/05/2024

 

BCHIAP0213

 

13,308

 

9

 

3.60

 

UF

 

27/05/2015

 

27/05/2024

 

BCHIAO0713

 

14,072

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

09/06/2015

 

09/06/2023

 

BCHIAO0713

 

21,146

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

10/06/2015

 

10/06/2023

 

BCHIAO0713

 

4,518

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

15/06/2015

 

15/06/2023

 

BCHIAO0713

 

4,653

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

16/06/2015

 

16/06/2023

 

BCHIAO0713

 

10,639

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

18/06/2015

 

18/06/2023

 

BCHIAO0713

 

9,315

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

23/06/2015

 

23/06/2023

 

BCHIAW0213

 

80,003

 

13

 

3.60

 

UF

 

25/06/2015

 

25/06/2028

 

BCHIAO0713

 

22,367

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

03/07/2015

 

03/07/2023

 

BCHIAO0713

 

3,692

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

07/07/2015

 

07/07/2023

 

BCHIAX0613

 

16,068

 

13

 

3.60

 

UF

 

08/07/2015

 

08/07/2028

 

BCHIAX0613

 

37,494

 

13

 

3.60

 

UF

 

09/07/2015

 

09/07/2028

 

BCHIAO0713

 

4,255

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

10/07/2015

 

10/07/2023

 

BCHIAO0713

 

2,681

 

8

 

3.40

 

UF

 

22/07/2015

 

22/07/2023

 

BCHIAS0513

 

9,550

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

28/07/2015

 

28/07/2025

 

BCHIUY1211

 

80,744

 

14

 

3.50

 

UF

 

06/08/2015

 

06/08/2029

 

BCHIAS0513

 

9,334

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

13/08/2015

 

13/08/2025

 

BCHIAK0613

 

81,154

 

7

 

3.40

 

UF

 

14/08/2015

 

14/08/2022

 

BCHIAS0513

 

3,297

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

18/08/2015

 

18/08/2025

 

BCHIAS0513

 

6,046

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

19/08/2015

 

19/08/2025

 

BCHIUW1011

 

54,750

 

13

 

3.50

 

UF

 

24/08/2015

 

24/08/2028

 

BCHIUW1011

 

55,117

 

13

 

3.50

 

UF

 

31/08/2015

 

31/08/2028

 

BCHIAN0513

 

54,642

 

8

 

3.60

 

UF

 

07/10/2015

 

07/10/2023

 

BCHIAS0513

 

4,127

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

14/10/2015

 

14/10/2025

 

BCHIUX0212

 

80,796

 

13

 

3.50

 

UF

 

14/10/2015

 

14/10/2028

 

BONO HKD

 

53,957

 

10

 

3.05

 

HKD

 

20/10/2015

 

20/10/2025

 

BCHIAQ0213

 

81,748

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

06/11/2015

 

06/11/2025

 

BCHIAT0613

 

82,318

 

11

 

3.50

 

UF

 

06/11/2015

 

06/11/2026

 

BCHIAR0613

 

62,985

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

06/11/2015

 

06/11/2025

 

BONO EUR

 

35,880

 

10

 

1.66

 

EUR

 

16/11/2015

 

16/11/2025

 

BONO USD

 

35,411

 

5

 

LIBOR 3 M + 1.15

 

USD

 

16/12/2015

 

16/12/2020

 

BCHIAS0513

 

4,047

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

18/12/2015

 

18/12/2025

 

Total as of December 31, 2015

 

1,342,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.       Debt Issued, continued:

 

Short Term Bonds

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Rate
%

 

Currency

 

Issued
date

 

Maturity
date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merrill Lynch

 

15,425

 

0.32

 

USD

 

05/01/2015

 

06/04/2015

 

Goldman Sachs

 

15,380

 

0.33

 

USD

 

07/01/2015

 

10/04/2015

 

Goldman Sachs

 

30,638

 

0.33

 

USD

 

08/01/2015

 

08/04/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

12,255

 

0.32

 

USD

 

08/01/2015

 

08/04/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,077

 

0.43

 

USD

 

12/01/2015

 

13/07/2015

 

Merrill Lynch

 

9,421

 

0.46

 

USD

 

21/01/2015

 

21/07/2015

 

Merrill Lynch

 

9,421

 

0.60

 

USD

 

21/01/2015

 

16/10/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

49,944

 

0.37

 

USD

 

22/01/2015

 

22/04/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

16,262

 

0.32

 

USD

 

10/02/2015

 

11/05/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

2,502

 

0.47

 

USD

 

10/02/2015

 

10/08/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

48,215

 

0.35

 

USD

 

03/03/2015

 

02/06/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

4,393

 

0.82

 

USD

 

06/03/2015

 

04/03/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

15,690

 

0.42

 

USD

 

06/03/2015

 

06/08/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

31,395

 

0.35

 

USD

 

09/03/2015

 

08/06/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

2,569

 

0.48

 

USD

 

17/03/2015

 

14/09/2015

 

Merrill Lynch

 

4,975

 

0.42

 

USD

 

20/03/2015

 

06/08/2015

 

Merrill Lynch

 

3,122

 

0.48

 

USD

 

23/03/2015

 

17/09/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

31,951

 

0.38

 

USD

 

23/03/2015

 

22/06/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

25,079

 

0.35

 

USD

 

30/03/2015

 

30/06/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

37,467

 

0.48

 

USD

 

06/04/2015

 

02/10/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

14,519

 

0.38

 

USD

 

06/04/2015

 

06/07/2015

 

Goldman Sachs

 

42,858

 

0.35

 

USD

 

08/04/2015

 

08/07/2015

 

Citibank N.A.

 

15,506

 

0.35

 

USD

 

10/04/2015

 

06/07/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

16,524

 

0.40

 

USD

 

17/04/2015

 

17/08/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

49,536

 

0.40

 

USD

 

22/04/2015

 

03/08/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

15,856

 

0.34

 

USD

 

11/05/2015

 

10/08/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

48,721

 

0.40

 

USD

 

02/06/2015

 

02/09/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

31,567

 

0.40

 

USD

 

08/06/2015

 

08/09/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,796

 

0.52

 

USD

 

19/06/2015

 

16/12/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

32,321

 

0.36

 

USD

 

22/06/2015

 

17/09/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

2,620

 

0.27

 

USD

 

30/06/2015

 

17/09/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

10,162

 

0.37

 

USD

 

30/06/2015

 

02/10/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

12,782

 

0.59

 

USD

 

30/06/2015

 

04/01/2016

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

15,222

 

0.39

 

USD

 

06/07/2015

 

05/10/2015

 

Citibank N.A.

 

16,030

 

0.36

 

USD

 

06/07/2015

 

05/10/2015

 

Goldman Sachs

 

45,651

 

0.36

 

USD

 

08/07/2015

 

08/10/2015

 

Merrill Lynch

 

10,419

 

0.72

 

USD

 

21/07/2015

 

15/04/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,390

 

0.54

 

USD

 

04/08/2015

 

03/02/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

33,904

 

0.31

 

USD

 

04/08/2015

 

30/09/2015

 

Merrill Lynch

 

19,664

 

0.36

 

USD

 

04/08/2015

 

04/11/2015

 

Merrill Lynch

 

22,323

 

0.36

 

USD

 

06/08/2015

 

04/11/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

11,549

 

0.93

 

USD

 

06/08/2015

 

04/08/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

6,773

 

0.36

 

USD

 

07/08/2015

 

13/11/2015

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

6,740

 

0.93

 

USD

 

10/08/2015

 

05/08/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

13,634

 

0.45

 

USD

 

11/08/2015

 

08/12/2015

 

Citibank N.A.

 

18,710

 

0.45

 

USD

 

18/08/2015

 

16/11/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

69,151

 

0.51

 

USD

 

02/09/2015

 

02/12/2015

 

 

99



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.       Debt Issued, continued:

 

Short Term Bonds, continued:

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Rate
%

 

Currency

 

Issued
date

 

Maturity
date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

34,541

 

0.51

 

USD

 

08/09/2015

 

08/12/2015

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

42,393

 

0.50

 

USD

 

02/10/2015

 

05/01/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

17,092

 

0.50

 

USD

 

05/10/2015

 

08/01/2016

 

JP. Morgan Chase

 

17,092

 

0.50

 

USD

 

05/10/2015

 

08/01/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

10,224

 

0.78

 

USD

 

14/10/2015

 

11/07/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

13,829

 

0.65

 

USD

 

04/11/2015

 

04/05/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

26,100

 

0.45

 

USD

 

04/11/2015

 

03/02/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,554

 

0.82

 

USD

 

15/12/2015

 

13/06/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

4,249

 

1.10

 

USD

 

17/12/2015

 

13/12/2016

 

Total as of December 31, 2015

 

1,128,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, there were no issues of Subordinated Bonds.

 

During the financial years of December 2016 and 2015, the Bank has not been in default of principal and interest on its debt instruments. Likewise, there have been no breaches of covenants and other commitments associated with the debt instruments issued.

 

23.       Other Financial Obligations:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, other financial obligations are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Chilean obligations

 

149,603

 

132,136

 

Public sector obligations

 

36,596

 

40,945

 

Total

 

186,199

 

173,081

 

 

24.       Provisions:

 

(a)        As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, provisions and accrued expenses are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for minimum dividends (*)

 

285,233

 

324,469

 

Provisions for personnel benefits and payroll expenses

 

83,345

 

74,791

 

Provisions for contingent loan risks (**)

 

53,681

 

59,213

 

Provisions for contingencies:

 

 

 

 

 

Additional loan provisions (***)

 

213,252

 

161,177

 

Country risk provisions

 

4,620

 

4,260

 

Other provisions for contingencies

 

21,893

 

15,133

 

Total

 

662,024

 

639,043

 

 


(*)      See Note No. 27 (d).

(**)    See Note No. 2 (d).

(***) On December 31th, 2016 additional provision has been made for Ch$52,075 million (Ch$30,921 million during period 2015). See Note No. 24 (b).

 

100



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

24.       Provisions, continued:

 

(b)                       The following table details the movements in provisions and accrued expenses during the 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

Minimum

 

Personnel
benefits and

 

Contingent

 

Additional
loan

 

Country risk
provisions and
other

 

 

 

 

 

dividends

 

payroll

 

loan Risks

 

provisions

 

contingencies

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1, 2015

 

324,588

 

81,515

 

54,077

 

130,256

 

11,278

 

601,714

 

Provisions established

 

324,469

 

60,208

 

5,136

 

30,921

 

8,362

 

429,096

 

Provisions used

 

(324,588

)

(66,932

)

 

 

(247

)

(391,767

)

Provisions released

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2015

 

324,469

 

74,791

 

59,213

 

161,177

 

19,393

 

639,043

 

Provisions established

 

285,233

 

67,822

 

 

52,075

 

7,412

 

412,542

 

Provisions used

 

(324,469

)

(59,268

)

 

 

(256

)

(383,993

)

Provisions released

 

 

 

(5,532

)

 

(36

)

(5,568

)

Balances as of December 31, 2016

 

285,233

 

83,345

 

53,681

 

213,252

 

26,513

 

662,024

 

 

(c)       Provisions for personnel benefits and payroll:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term personnel benefits

 

37,868

 

34,307

 

Staff accrued vacation

 

25,539

 

25,480

 

Staff severance indemnities

 

8,851

 

10,728

 

Other benefits

 

11,087

 

4,276

 

Total

 

83,345

 

74,791

 

 

101



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

24.       Provisions, continued:

 

(d)       Staff severance indemnities:

 

(i)        Movement in the defined benefit obligations are as follow:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening defined benefit obligation

 

10,728

 

11,471

 

Increase in provisions

 

428

 

838

 

Benefit paid

 

(2,136

)

(1,614

)

Actuarial gains

 

(169

)

33

 

Total

 

8,851

 

10,728

 

 

(ii)       Net benefits expenses:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current service cost

 

59

 

384

 

Interest cost of benefits obligations

 

369

 

454

 

Effect of change in actuarial factors

 

(169

)

33

 

Net benefit expenses

 

259

 

871

 

 

(iii)      Assumptions used to determine pension obligations:

 

The main assumptions used in the determination of severance indemnity obligations for the Bank’s plan are shown below:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

4.29

 

4.60

 

Annual salary increase

 

4.56

 

5.41

 

Payment probability

 

99.99

 

99.99

 

 

The most recent actuarial valuation of the present value of the benefit plan obligation was carried out as of December 31, 2016.

 

102



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

24.       Provisions, continued:

 

(e)                        Changes in provisions for incentive plans:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1,

 

34,307

 

29,678

 

Provisions established

 

37,339

 

35,253

 

Provisions used

 

(33,778

)

(30,624

)

Provisions release

 

 

 

Total

 

37,868

 

34,307

 

 

(f)                         Changes in vacations accruals:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1,

 

25,480

 

23,727

 

Provisions established

 

5,932

 

6,672

 

Provisions used

 

(5,873

)

(4,919

)

Provisions release

 

 

 

Total

 

25,539

 

25,480

 

 

(g)        Employee share-based benefits provision:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank and its subsidiaries do not have a stock-based compensation plan.

 

(h)                       Contingent loan provisions:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank and its subsidiaries maintain contingent loan provisions by an amount of Ch$53,681 million (Ch$59,213 million as of December 31, 2015).  See Note No. 26 (d).

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

25.       Other Liabilities:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, other liabilities are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and notes payable (*)

 

142,541

 

121,419

 

Unearned income

 

6,077

 

6,644

 

Dividends payable

 

1,310

 

1,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Documents intermediated (**)

 

52,314

 

39,735

 

Cobranding

 

47,462

 

54,006

 

VAT debit

 

12,549

 

13,235

 

Securities unliquidated

 

12,376

 

3,429

 

Leasing deferred gains

 

3,935

 

6,040

 

Transactions in progress

 

757

 

767

 

Insurance payments

 

163

 

634

 

Others

 

12,542

 

12,148

 

Total

 

292,026

 

259,312

 

 


(*)             It comprises obligations that do not correspond to transactions in the line of business, such as withholding tax, pension and healthcare contributions, insurance payable, balances of prices for the purchase of materials and provisions for expenses pending payment.

 

(**)      This item mainly includes financing of simultaneous operations performed by subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

104



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.       Contingencies and Commitments:

 

(a)                       Commitments and responsibilities accounted for in off-balance-sheet accounts:

 

In order to satisfy its customers’ needs, the Bank entered into several irrevocable commitments and contingent obligations. Although these obligations are not recognized in the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, they contain credit risks and, therefore, form part of the Bank’s overall risk.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries record the following balances related to such commitments and responsibilities, which fall within its line of business, in off-balance-sheet accounts:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Contingent loans

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantees and surety bonds

 

279,362

 

389,727

 

Confirmed foreign letters of credit

 

64,044

 

33,871

 

Issued letters of credit

 

152,118

 

122,060

 

Bank guarantees

 

2,150,307

 

2,058,813

 

Immediately available credit lines

 

7,572,687

 

7,224,242

 

Other commitments

 

148,190

 

204,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions on behalf of third parties

 

 

 

 

 

Collections

 

137,259

 

217,479

 

Third-party resources managed by the Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets managed on behalf of third parties

 

39,714

 

18,563

 

Other Financial assets managed on behalf of third parties

 

 

 

Financial assets acquired on its own behalf

 

174,022

 

151,375

 

Other Financial assets acquired on its own behalf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiduciary activities

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held in safe custody in the Bank

 

9,586,026

 

8,248,416

 

Securities held in safe custody in other entities

 

5,607,815

 

5,006,510

 

Total

 

25,911,544

 

23,675,918

 

 

The prior information only includes the most significant balances.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.       Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(b)       Lawsuits and legal proceedings:

 

(b.1)   Legal contingencies within the ordinary course of business:

 

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, there are legal actions filed against the Bank and its subsidiaries related with the ordinary course operations. As of December 31, 2016 the Bank has established provisions for this concept in the amount of Ch$21,630 million (Ch$14,877 million as of December 31, 2015), recorded within “Provisions” in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

Among the most significant lawsuits are the following:

 

·  Collective demand filed by the National Consumer Service (Servicio Nacional del Consumidor) in accordance with Law No. 19,496. This legal action seeks to challenge certain clauses of the “Person Products Unified Agreement” (Contrato Unificado de Productos de Personas) regarding fees on credit lines for overdraft and validity of the tacit consent to changes in fees, charges and other conditions in consumer contracts.

 

·  Collective demand filed by the National Corporation of Consumers and Users of Chile (Corporación Nacional de Consumidores y Usuarios de Chile) that challenge certain clauses of the “Person Products Unified Agreement” (Contrato Unificado de Productos de Personas) regarding fees on credit lines for overdraft and validity of the tacit consent to changes in fees, charges and other conditions in consumer contracts, along with the outsourcing of certain services related to our clients’ current account data.

 

·  Collective demand filed by the National Organization of Consumers and Users of Chile (“Organización de Consumidores y Usuarios de Chile”) that requests the Court to declare abusive and therefore null, the clauses of the “Person Products Unified Agreement” regarding the use of self-service channels (internet, ATMs, telephone banking) and Credit Cards. Such provisions refer to the user’s duty to act with diligence and care with respect to passwords as well as the responsibility they have in case of disclosure to third parties, and the use by such third parties of them.

 

The estimated end dates of the respective litigations are as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal contingencies

 

21,269

 

361

 

 

 

21,630

 

 

(b.2)   Contingencies for significant lawsuits:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 there are not any significant lawsuits, where the Bank is involved, that affect or may affect these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.       Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(c)       Guarantees granted:

 

i.          In subsidiary Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.:

 

In compliance with Article No, 12 of Law No, 20,712, Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A., has designated Banco de Chile as the representative of the beneficiaries of the guarantees it has established and in that character the Bank has issued bank guarantees totaling UF 2,642,000, maturing January 10, 2017 (UF 2,603,000, maturing on January 8, 2016 as of December 31, 2015). The subsidiary took a policy with Mapfre Seguros Generales S.A. for the Real State Funds by a guaranteed amount of UF 263,000.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 the Bank has not guaranteed mutual funds.

 

In compliance to stablish by the Superintendence of Securities and Insurance in letter f) of Circular 1,894 of September 24, 2008, the entity has constituted guarantees, by management portfolio, in benefit of investor. Such guarantee corresponds to a bank guarantee for UF 250,000, with maturity on January 10, 2017.

 

ii.         In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.:

 

For the purposes of ensuring correct and complete compliance with all of its obligations as Stock Brokerage entity, in conformity with the provisions of Article 30 and subsequent Articles of Law 18,045 on Securities Markets, the subsidiary established a guarantee in an insurance policy for UF 20,000, insured by HDI Seguros de Garantía y Créditos S.A., that matures April 22, 2018, whereby the Securities Exchange of the Santiago Stock Exchange was appointed as the subsidiary’s creditor representative.

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Guarantees:

 

 

 

 

 

Shares to secure short-sale transactions in:

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Exchange of the Santiago, Stock Exchange

 

17,750

 

14,628

 

Securities Exchange of the Electronic, Stock Exchange of Chile

 

21,872

 

27,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities to ensure system CCLV, Securities Exchange of the Santiago, Stock Exchange

 

2,992

 

2,995

 

Fixed income securities to secure loans of shares, Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

 

80

 

Shares delivered to ensure equity loan, Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

610

 

 

Securities Exchange of the Santiago, Stock Exchange

 

884

 

 

 

Total

 

44,108

 

45,684

 

 

107



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.       Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(c)       Guarantees granted, continued:

 

ii.         In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., continued:

 

In conformity with the provisions of internal stock market regulations, and for the purpose of securing the broker’s correct performance, the company established a pledge on its share of the Santiago Stock Exchange in favor of that institution, as recorded in Public Deed on September 13, 1990, signed before Santiago public notary Mr. Raul Perry Pefaur, and on its share in the Electronic Stock Exchange of Chile in favor of that institution, as recorded in a contract entered into by both parties on May 16, 1990.

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. keeps an insurance policy current with AIG Chile — Compañía de Seguros Generales S.A. that expires January 2, 2017, and that covers employee fidelity, physical losses, falsification or adulteration, and currency fraud with a coverage amount equivalent to US$10,000,000.

 

According to disposition of Chilean Central Bank, it was constituted a bank guarantee corresponding to UF 10,500, with purposes to comply with the contract SOMA (Contract for Service System Open Market Operations) of Chilean Central Bank. This bank guarantee is revaluated in UF to fixed term, not endorsable with maturity of July 20, 2017.

 

It was constituted a bank guarantee No. 379031-1 corresponds to UF 215,000, in benefits of investors with contracts of portfolio management.  This bank guarantee is revaluated in UF to fixed term, not endorsable with maturity of January 10, 2017.

 

It was constituted a cash guarantee for an amount of US$122,494.32, whose purpose is to comply obligations with Pershing, by operations made through this broker.

 

iii.       In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.:

 

According to established in article No. 58, letter D of D.F.L. 251, as of December 31, 2016 the entity maintains two insurance policies that protect it in the face of possible damages that it could affect it, due to infractions of the law, regulations and complementary rules that regulate insurance brokers, and when the non-compliance is from acts, mistakes or omissions of the brokers, its represents, agent or dependent that participate in the intermediation.

 

The policies contracted are the following:

 

Matter insured

 

Amount Insured (UF)

 

 

 

 

 

Responsibility for errors and omissions policy

 

60,000

 

Civil responsibility policy

 

500

 

 

108



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.       Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(d)       Provisions for contingencies loans:

 

Established provisions for credit risk from contingencies operations are the followings:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free credit lines available (*)

 

30,799

 

36,743

 

Bank guarantees

 

19,159

 

18,474

 

Guarantees and surety bonds

 

3,028

 

3,314

 

Letters of credit

 

509

 

393

 

Other commitments

 

186

 

289

 

Total

 

53,681

 

59,213

 

 


(*) See Note No.2 d).

 

(e)         Before the Eleventh Civil Court of Santiago, Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., claimed against  Exempt Resolution No. 270 of October 30, 2014 of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (SVS), under which the SVS fined the Company to pay a fine of 50,000 UF, considering that it would have violated paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Securities Act by acting as an intermediary in a share purchase operations SQM-A. To make such a claim Banchile appropriated 25% of the amount of the fine. Under the claim is intended to annul the fine. That complaint was accumulated trial Case No. 25.795-2014, of the 22nd Civil Court of Santiago, issued the order test. To date the replacement resources submitted have not been resolved by the parties on the resolution that received the case to trial. The procedure is suspended by the application for joinder filed by another claimant.

 

According to the provisioning policy, the company has not made provisions because this trial has not yet been ruled as also considering that the legal position of the same advisers estimate that there are solid grounds for that hosting the claim.

 

109



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                    Equity:

 

(a)  Capital:

 

(i)        Authorized, subscribed and paid shares:

 

As of December 31, 2016, the paid-in capital of Banco de Chile is represented by 97,624,347,430 registered shares (96,129,146,433 shares as of December 31, 2015), with no par value, fully paid and distributed.

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

Corporate Name or Shareholders’s name

 

Number of
Shares

 

% of Equity
Holding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sociedad Administradora de la Obligación Subordinada SAOS S.A.

 

28,593,701,789

 

29.290

%

LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.

 

25,694,731,690

 

26.320

%

Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A.

 

12,138,561,434

 

12.434

%

Banco de Chile por cuenta de terceros Cap. XIV Resolución 5412 y 43

 

3,188,570,938

 

3.266

%

Banco Itaú Corpbanca (on behalf foreign investors)

 

2,983,678,955

 

3.056

%

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

2,821,210,371

 

2.890

%

Ever 1 BAE S. P. A.

 

2,194,324,145

 

2.248

%

Ever Chile SPA

 

2,194,324,022

 

2.248

%

J. P. Morgan Chase Bank

 

1,935,792,492

 

1.983

%

Banco Santander (on behalf foreign investors)

 

1,766,358,725

 

1.809

%

Inversiones Aspen Ltda.

 

1,518,776,714

 

1.556

%

A.F.P. Capital S.A.

 

1,085,021,790

 

1.111

%

A F P Habitat S.A.

 

1,022,675,385

 

1.048

%

Administradora de Fondos de pensiones Provida S.A.

 

854,232,398

 

0.875

%

A F P Cuprum S.A

 

788,241,857

 

0.807

%

Inversiones Avenida Borgoño Limitada

 

586,719,001

 

0.601

%

BCI Corredor de Bolsa S.A.

 

500,303,227

 

0.513

%

Larraín Vial S.A. Corredora de Bolsa

 

493,443,013

 

0.506

%

Inversiones CDP limitada

 

464,715,573

 

0.476

%

Valores Security S.A. Corredores de Bolsa

 

364,432,011

 

0.373

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

91,189,815,530

 

93.409

%

Others shareholders

 

6,434,531,900

 

6.591

%

Total

 

97,624,347,430

 

100.00

%

 

110



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                     Equity, continued:

 

(a)  Capital, continued

 

(i)        Authorized, subscribed and paid shares, continued:

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

Corporate Name or Shareholders’s name

 

Number of
Shares

 

% of Equity
Holding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sociedad Administradora de la Obligación Subordinada SAOS S.A.

 

28,593,701,789

 

29.745

%

LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.

 

25,008,633,509

 

26.016

%

Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A.

 

12,138,555,766

 

12.627

%

Banco de Chile on behalf others Chapter XIV Resolution 5412 and 43

 

3,600,350,244

 

3.745

%

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

2,765,666,079

 

2.877

%

Banco Itaú Chile (on behalf foreign investors)

 

2,671,582,247

 

2.779

%

Ever 1 BAE S. P. A.

 

2,146,401,050

 

2.233

%

Ever Chile SPA

 

2,146,400,935

 

2.233

%

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank

 

1,884,488,143

 

1.960

%

Banco Santander (on behalf foreign investors)

 

1,537,372,070

 

1.599

%

Inversiones Aspen Ltda.

 

1,485,607,284

 

1.545

%

A.F.P. Capital S.A.

 

911,465,483

 

0.948

%

Metlife Chile ACQUISITION CO. S.A.

 

813,321,479

 

0.846

%

A.F.P. Cuprum S.A.

 

811,048,878

 

0.844

%

A.F.P. Habitat S.A.

 

765,474,440

 

0.796

%

Inversiones Avenida Borgoño Limitada

 

725,391,056

 

0.755

%

Larraín Vial S.A. Corredora de Bolsa

 

544,835,405

 

0.567

%

BCI Corredor de Bolsa S.A.

 

409,321,431

 

0.426

%

Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa

 

359,636,083

 

0.374

%

Inversiones CDP Limitada

 

302,266,806

 

0.314

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

89,621,520,177

 

93.23

%

Others shareholders

 

6,507,626,256

 

6.77

%

Total

 

96,129,146,433

 

100.00

%

 

111



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                     Equity, continued:

 

(a)  Capital, continued:

 

(ii)          Shares:

 

(ii.1)                      On June 23, 2016, Banco de Chile informs regarding the capitalization of 30% of the distributable net income obtained during the fiscal year ending the 31st of December, 2015, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares, agreed in the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on the 24th of March, 2016, where it was agreed to increase the Bank´s capital in the amount of $96,874,072,595 through the issuance of 1,495,200,997 fully paid-in shares, of no par value, payable under the distributable net income for the year 2015 that was not distributed as dividends as agreed at the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held on the same day.

 

The issuance of fully in paid shares was registered in the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions of Chile (SBIF) with the No.4/2016, on June 16, 2016.

 

The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, at the meeting No.2,840, dated June 23, 2016, set July 7, 2016, as the date for issuance and distribution of the fully paid in shares.

 

(ii.2)                       The following table shows the share movements from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Ordinary Shares

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

94,655,367,544

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization of earning — Issue fully paid-in shares

 

1,473,778,889

 

Total shares as of December 31, 2015

 

96,129,146,433

 

Capitalization of earning — Issue fully paid-in shares (*)

 

1,495,200,997

 

Total shares as December 31, 2016

 

97,624,347,430

 

 


(*) See Note No.5 g) (a).

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                    Equity, continued:

 

(b)                     Distributable income:

 

For purposes of Law No. 19,396 (in particular Articles 24, 25 and 28 of such law) and the Central Bank Contract —between Banco de Chile and Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A.- Banco de Chile’s distributable net income will be determined by subtracting or adding to net income the correction of the value of the paid-in capital and reserves according to the variation of the Consumer Price Index between November of the fiscal year prior to the one in which the calculation is made and November of the fiscal year in which the calculation is made.  Provisional Article four shall be in force until the obligation of Law No. 19,396 owed by Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A., directly or through its subsidiary SAOS has been fully paid. The above described agreementAgreement was subject to the consideration of the Council of the Central Bank of Chile, and such entity approved, in ordinary meeting that took place on December 3, 2009.

 

The distributable income for the nine-month period ended as of December 31, 2016 ascend to Ch$475,388 million (Ch$463,528 million as of December 31, 2015).

 

As stated, the retention of earnings for the year ended as of December 31, 2015,  made in March of 2016, ascend to Ch$95,467 million (Ch$127,383 million of income for the year ended as of December 31, 2014, retained in March of 2015).

 

(c)                       Approval and payment of dividends:

 

At the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 24, 2016, the Bank’s shareholders agreed to distribute and pay dividend No. 204 amounting to Ch$3.37534954173 per common share of Banco de Chile, with charge to distributable net income for the year ended as of December 31, 2015. The dividend of period 2016 amounted Ch$366,654 million.

 

At the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 26, 2015, the Bank’s shareholders agreed to distribute and pay dividend No. 203 amounting to Ch$3.42915880220 per common share of Banco de Chile, with charge to distributable net income for the year ended as of December 31, 2014. The dividend of period 2015 amounted Ch$367,444 million.

 

(d)                      Provision for minimum dividends:

 

According to established in Note No. 5 Relevant events, the Board of Directors established that since 2016, a minimum dividend, where the Bank has to record a provision of 60% of distributable net income. Accordingly, the Bank recorded a liability under the line item “Provisions” for an amount of Ch$285,233 million (Ch$324,469 million as of December 31, 2015, corresponding to 70%) against “Retained earnings”.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                    Equity, continued:

 

(e)                Earnings per share:

 

(i)                          Basic earnings per share:

 

Basic earnings per share are determined by dividing the net income attributable to the Bank shareholders in a period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, excluding the average number of own shares maintained at the long period.

 

(ii)                     Diluted earnings per share:

 

Diluted earnings per share are determined in the same way as Basic Earnings, but the weighted average number of outstanding shares is adjusted to take into account the potential diluting effect of stock options, warrants, and convertible debt.

 

The basic and diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are shown in the following table shows the income and share data used in the calculation of EPS:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net profits attributable to ordinary equity holders of the bank (in millions)

 

552,249

 

558,995

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

 

97,624,347,430

 

97,624,347,430

 

Earning per shares (in Chilean pesos) (*)

 

5.66

 

5.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net profits attributable to ordinary equity holders of the bank (in millions)

 

552,249

 

558,995

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

 

97,624,347,430

 

97,624,347,430

 

Assumed conversion of convertible debt

 

 

 

Adjusted number of shares

 

97,624,347,430

 

97,624,347,430

 

Diluted earnings per share (in Chilean pesos) (*)

 

5.66

 

5.73

 

 


(*)             As of December 31, 2015 earning per shares considers the effect of fully paid-in shares, no par value, issued in 2016.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank did not have any instruments that could lead to a dilution of its ordinary shares.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                    Equity, continued:

 

(f)                       Other comprehensive income:

 

The cumulative translation adjustment is generated from the Bank’s translation of its investments in foreign companies, as it records the effects of foreign currency translation for these items in equity. During the period 2016 there were made a charge to equity to Ch$59 million of cumulative translation adjustment (credit to equity for Ch$2 in 2015).

 

The fair market value adjustment for available-for-sale instruments is generated by fluctuations in the fair value of that portfolio, with a charge or credit to equity, net of deferred taxes. During the period of 2016 it was made a net debit to equity for an amount of Ch$51,571 million (net credit to equity for Ch$8,596 million as of December 31, 2015). The deferred tax effect meant a credit to equity of $ 12,366 million (a charge of $ 2,722 million in 2015).

 

Cash flow hedge adjustment it consists in the portion of income of hedge instruments registered in equity produced in a cash flow hedge,  During the period of 2016 it was made a net debit to equity for an amount of Ch$50,481 million (credit to equity for Ch$9,971 million as of December 31, 2015). The income tax effect represented a credit to equity of $ 12,115 million (charge of $ 2,243 million in 2015)

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

28.                    Interest Revenue and Expenses:

 

(a)                     On the Consolidated Financial Statement closing date, the composition of income from interest and adjustments, not including the net loss from hedge accounting, is as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

Adjustment

 

fees

 

Total

 

Interest

 

Adjustment

 

fees

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

712,199

 

142,821

 

3,829

 

858,849

 

659,787

 

188,240

 

3,471

 

851,498

 

Consumer loans

 

602,899

 

1,514

 

9,564

 

613,977

 

560,590

 

3,327

 

9,389

 

573,306

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

261,913

 

181,474

 

4,001

 

447,388

 

233,887

 

230,935

 

4,811

 

469,633

 

Financial investment

 

24,521

 

5,705

 

 

30,226

 

46,376

 

16,055

 

 

62,431

 

Repurchase agreements

 

1,690

 

 

 

1,690

 

1,367

 

 

 

1,367

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

32,280

 

 

 

32,280

 

28,267

 

 

 

28,267

 

Other interest revenue

 

1,645

 

1,951

 

 

3,596

 

719

 

2,701

 

 

3,420

 

Total

 

1,637,147

 

333,465

 

17,394

 

1,988,006

 

1,530,993

 

441,258

 

17,671

 

1,989,922

 

 

The amount of interest revenue recognized on a received basis for impaired portfolio in 2016 by Ch$5,629 million (Ch$10,126 million in 2015).

 

(b)                       At the each period end, the stock of interest income not recognized in income is the following:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Interest

 

Adjustment

 

Total

 

Interest

 

Adjustment

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

6,910

 

1,192

 

8,102

 

8,185

 

3,097

 

11,282

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

2,608

 

1,973

 

4,581

 

2,187

 

2,208

 

4,395

 

Consumer loans

 

82

 

14

 

96

 

248

 

8

 

256

 

Total

 

9,600

 

3,179

 

12,779

 

10,620

 

5,313

 

15,933

 

 

116



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

28.       Interest Revenue and Expenses, continued:

 

(c)                        At the each period end, interest and adjustment expenses (not including hedge gain) are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Interest

 

Adjustment

 

Total

 

Interest

 

Adjustment

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

320,325

 

56,216

 

376,541

 

274,920

 

67,035

 

341,955

 

Debt issued

 

185,079

 

124,510

 

309,589

 

169,053

 

160,058

 

329,111

 

Other financial obligations

 

1,630

 

286

 

1,916

 

1,742

 

507

 

2,249

 

Repurchase agreements

 

6,213

 

10

 

6,223

 

6,948

 

268

 

7,216

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

13,504

 

 

13,504

 

10,171

 

 

10,171

 

Demand deposits

 

523

 

5,718

 

6,241

 

680

 

7,978

 

8,658

 

Other interest expenses

 

6

 

429

 

435

 

 

1,065

 

1,065

 

Total

 

527,280

 

187,169

 

714,449

 

463,514

 

236,911

 

700,425

 

 

(d)                       As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank uses cross currency and interest rate swaps to hedge its position on the fair value of corporate bonds and commercial loans and cross currency swaps to hedge its obligations with foreign banks and bonds issued abroad.

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Total

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain from fair value accounting hedges

 

3,665

 

 

3,665

 

7,241

 

 

7,241

 

Loss from fair value accounting hedges

 

(7,641

)

 

(7,641

)

(6,044

)

 

(6,044

)

Gain from cash flow accounting hedges

 

343,039

 

365,014

 

708,053

 

171,044

 

212,031

 

383,075

 

Loss from cash flow accounting hedges

 

(412,788

)

(340,824

)

(753,612

)

(256,121

)

(191,775

)

(447,896

)

Net gain on hedge items

 

(2,653

)

 

(2,653

)

(6,740

)

 

(6,740

)

Total

 

(76,378

)

24,190

 

(52,188

)

(90,620

)

20,256

 

(70,364

)

 

(e)                        At the each period end, the detail of income from suspended interest is as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest revenue

 

1,988,006

 

1,989,922

 

Interest expense

 

(714,449

)

(700,425

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal interest income

 

1,273,557

 

1,289,497

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) from accounting hedges

 

(52,188

)

(70,364

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net interest income

 

1,221,369

 

1,219,133

 

 

117



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

29.       Income and Expenses from Fees and Commissions:

 

At the each period end, the income and expenses for fees and commissions shown in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income refer to the following items:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Income from fees and commission

 

 

 

 

 

Card services

 

144,007

 

129,962

 

Investments in mutual funds and others

 

79,853

 

76,843

 

Collections and payments

 

49,362

 

52,657

 

Portfolio management

 

41,954

 

39,276

 

Fees for insurance transactions

 

28,036

 

23,258

 

Guarantees and letters of credit

 

21,067

 

20,122

 

Use of distribution channel

 

18,996

 

20,679

 

Brand use agreement

 

14,215

 

13,661

 

Trading and securities management

 

13,666

 

14,701

 

Lines of credit and overdrafts

 

5,795

 

13,400

 

Financial advisory services

 

4,152

 

12,608

 

Other fees earned

 

19,940

 

18,909

 

Total income from fees and commissions

 

441,043

 

436,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses from fees and commissions

 

 

 

 

 

Credit card transactions

 

(98,115

)

(100,231

)

Interbank transactions

 

(10,361

)

(14,322

)

Collections and payments

 

(6,427

)

(6,568

)

Securities transactions

 

(3,969

)

(3,139

)

Sales force fees

 

(408

)

(1,343

)

Other fees

 

(492

)

(4,494

)

Total expenses from fees and commissions

 

(119,772

)

(130,097

)

 

118



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

30.       Net Financial Operating Income:

 

The gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of available-for-sale instruments

 

65,320

 

8,861

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

59,332

 

18,659

 

Trading derivative

 

18,596

 

3,202

 

Sale of loan portfolios

 

4,930

 

4,130

 

Net income on other transactions

 

705

 

1,687

 

Total

 

148,883

 

36,539

 

 

31.       Foreign Exchange Transactions, net:

 

Net foreign exchange transactions are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indexed foreign currency, net

 

108,849

 

(177,468

)

Translation difference, net

 

(6,074

)

21,410

 

Gain from accounting hedges

 

(90,370

)

213,376

 

Total

 

12,405

 

57,318

 

 

119



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

32.       Provisions for Loan Losses:

 

The movement of the results during 2016 and 2015, by concept of provisions, is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Loans and advance

 

Loans to customers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to banks

 

Commercial Loans

 

Mortgage Loans

 

Consumer Loans

 

Subtotal

 

Contingent Loans

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Provisions established:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Individual provisions

 

 

 

 

(61,286

)

 

 

 

 

 

(61,286

)

 

(3,723

)

 

(65,009

)

- Group provisions

 

 

 

(43,024

)

(40,094

)

(3,104

)

(13,484

)

(266,875

)

(205,204

)

(313,003

)

(258,782

)

 

(1,413

)

(313,003

)

(260,195

)

Provisions established, net

 

 

 

(43,024

)

(101,380

)

(3,104

)

(13,484

)

(266,875

)

(205,204

)

(313,003

)

(320,068

)

 

(5,136

)

(313,003

)

(325,204

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions released:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Individual provisions

 

173

 

114

 

2,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,796

 

 

2,054

 

 

5,023

 

114

 

- Group provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,478

 

 

3,478

 

 

Provisions realeased, net

 

173

 

114

 

2,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,796

 

 

5,532

 

 

8,501

 

114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision, net

 

173

 

114

 

(40,228

)

(101,380

)

(3,104

)

(13,484

)

(266,875

)

(205,204

)

(310,207

)

(320,068

)

5,532

 

(5,136

)

(304,502

)

(325,090

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional provision

 

 

 

(52,075

)

(30,921

)

 

 

 

 

(52,075

)

(30,921

)

 

 

(52,075

)

(30,921

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery of written-off assets

 

 

 

13,017

 

18,011

 

2,350

 

1,895

 

31,475

 

33,043

 

46,842

 

52,949

 

 

 

46,842

 

52,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses, net

 

173

 

114

 

(79,286

)

(114,290

)

(754

)

(11,589

)

(235,400

)

(172,161

)

(315,440

)

(298,040

)

5,532

 

(5,136

)

(309,735

)

(303,062

)

 

According to the management, the provisions constituted by credit risk, cover all the possible losses that could arise from the non-recovery of assets.

 

120



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

33.       Personnel Expenses:

 

Personnel expenses in 2016 and 2015 are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries

 

228,681

 

216,337

 

Bonuses and incentives

 

48,927

 

44,245

 

Variable compensation

 

39,013

 

36,855

 

Lunch and health benefits

 

28,474

 

25,339

 

Gratifications

 

24,355

 

22,703

 

Staff severance indemnities

 

24,141

 

13,386

 

Training expenses

 

2,020

 

2,546

 

Other personnel expenses

 

22,307

 

19,977

 

Total

 

417,918

 

381,388

 

 

121



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

34.       Administrative Expenses:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, administrative expenses are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Information technology and communications

 

68,238

 

60,902

 

Maintenance and repair of property and equipment

 

34,644

 

32,816

 

Office rental and equipment

 

26,840

 

24,466

 

Securities and valuables transport services

 

13,185

 

11,966

 

External advisory services and professional fees and services

 

10,092

 

9,288

 

Office supplies

 

8,473

 

7,222

 

Rent ATM area

 

7,650

 

6,518

 

P,O, box mail , postage and home delivery services

 

6,498

 

5,741

 

Energy, heating and other utilities

 

5,619

 

5,241

 

Representation and transferring of personnel

 

4,619

 

4,434

 

Insurance premiums

 

4,105

 

4,147

 

Legal and notary

 

3,595

 

4,718

 

External service of financial information

 

3,017

 

2,956

 

Outsourcing of custody and filing

 

2,990

 

2,873

 

Donations

 

1,832

 

2,170

 

Other general administrative expenses

 

7,902

 

8,701

 

Subtotal

 

209,299

 

194,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outsources services

 

 

 

 

 

Credit pre-evaluation services

 

17,150

 

20,683

 

Data processing

 

11,246

 

10,566

 

External technological developments expenses

 

9,178

 

8,050

 

Certification and testing technology

 

6,052

 

5,141

 

Other

 

3,297

 

3,492

 

Subtotal

 

46,923

 

47,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Board remunerations

 

2,461

 

2,295

 

Other Board expenses

 

719

 

566

 

Subtotal

 

3,180

 

2,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising

 

32,781

 

32,509

 

Subtotal

 

32,781

 

32,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes, payroll taxes and contributions

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution to the Superintendency of Banks

 

8,856

 

8,084

 

Real estate contributions

 

2,787

 

2,627

 

Patents

 

1,252

 

1,300

 

Other taxes

 

1,266

 

502

 

Subtotal

 

14,161

 

12,513

 

Total

 

306,344

 

289,974

 

 

122



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

35.       Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment:

 

(a)                       At the each period end, the amounts charged to income for depreciation and amortization during the 2016 and 2015 periods are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of property and equipment (Note No. 16 (b))

 

24,694

 

21,206

 

Amortization of intangibles assets (Note No. 15 (b))

 

8,595

 

8,331

 

Total

 

33,289

 

29,537

 

 

(b)                       As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 the composition of impairment expenses is the following:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of financial instruments

 

 

 

Impairment of properties and equipment (Note No. 16 (b))

 

274

 

204

 

Impairment of intangible assets (Note No. 15 (b))

 

 

59

 

Total

 

274

 

263

 

 

123



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

36.       Other Operating Income:

 

During 2016 and 2015, the Bank and its subsidiaries present the following under other operating income:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Income for assets received in lieu of payment

 

 

 

 

 

Income from sale of assets received in lieu of payment

 

5,269

 

3,470

 

Other income

 

38

 

15

 

Subtotal

 

5,307

 

3,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Release of provisions for contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Country risk provisions

 

 

 

Other provisions for contingencies

 

120

 

280

 

Subtotal

 

120

 

280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

8,671

 

8,537

 

Credit card income

 

5,756

 

2,107

 

Recovery from external branches

 

2,909

 

2,980

 

Expense recovery

 

1,838

 

3,385

 

Revaluation of prepaid monthly payments

 

1,088

 

1,632

 

Income from differences sale leased assets

 

682

 

1,985

 

Recovery operational risk

 

345

 

 

Fiduciary and trustee commissions

 

236

 

210

 

Gain on sale of property and equipment

 

185

 

208

 

Others

 

2,670

 

2,577

 

Subtotal

 

25,439

 

23,621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

30,866

 

27,386

 

 

124



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

37.       Other Operating Expenses:

 

During 2016 and 2015, the Bank and its subsidiaries incurred the following other operating expenses:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Provisions and expenses for assets received in lieu of payment

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-off assets received in lieu of payment

 

3,329

 

1,302

 

Provisions for assets received in lieu of payment

 

2,954

 

319

 

Expenses to maintain assets received in lieu of payment

 

520

 

483

 

Subtotal

 

6,803

 

2,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Country risk provisions

 

360

 

1,301

 

Other provisions for contingencies

 

6,880

 

6,360

 

Subtotal

 

7,240

 

7,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Credit cards administration

 

3,921

 

3,373

 

Write-offs for operating risks

 

3,359

 

4,844

 

Provisions and charge-offs of other assets

 

3,703

 

2,361

 

Operations expenses and charge-offs leasing

 

1,054

 

1,096

 

Provision for leased assets recoveries

 

840

 

692

 

Contribution to other organisms

 

251

 

234

 

Credit life insurance

 

250

 

198

 

Civil lawsuits

 

94

 

289

 

Losses on sale of property and equipment

 

2

 

4

 

Others

 

2,941

 

2,220

 

Subtotal

 

16,415

 

15,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

30,458

 

25,076

 

 

125



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.                    Related Party Transactions:

 

It is considered as related to the Bank and its subsidiaries, the natural or legal persons who are related by ownership or management of the Bank, directly or through third parties.

 

According to the above, the Bank has considered related natural or legal persons parties that have a direct participation or through third parties on bank ownership, where such participation exceeds (1% or 5%) of the shares, and people who, regardless of ownership, have authority and responsibility for planning, management and control of the activities of the entity or its subsidiaries. They are also considered related, the companies in which the parties related by ownership or management of the bank have a share which reaches or exceeds 5% or has the position of director, general manager or equivalent.

 

The article 89 of the Law on Corporations, which also applies to banks, provides that any transaction with a related party must take place in conditions of equity similar to those normally prevailing in the market.

 

The article 147 of the Corporations Law, provides that a public company may only enter into transactions with related when they have to contribute to the social interest, they adjust in price, terms and conditions to those prevailing in the market at the time of their approval and comply with the requirements and procedure pointing the same norm.

 

Moreover, Article 84 of the General Banking Law establishes limits for credits granted to related parties and the prohibition on granting loans to directors, managers or general representatives of the bank.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.                    Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(a)                       Loans to related parties:

 

The following table details loans accounts receivable, contingent loans and assets related to trading and investments securities, corresponding to related entities.

 

 

 

Production
Companies (*)

 

Investment
Companies (**)

 

Individuals (***)

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

287,512

 

289,803

 

27,800

 

40,916

 

8,290

 

7,570

 

323,602

 

338,289

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

31,898

 

27,678

 

31,898

 

27,678

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

6,494

 

5,682

 

6,494

 

5,682

 

Gross loans

 

287,512

 

289,803

 

27,800

 

40,916

 

46,682

 

40,930

 

361,994

 

371,649

 

Provision for loan losses

 

(924

)

(921

)

(45

)

(79

)

(292

)

(248

)

(1,261

)

(1,248

)

Net loans

 

286,588

 

288,882

 

27,755

 

40,837

 

46,390

 

40,682

 

360,733

 

370,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off balance sheet accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantees

 

12,943

 

11,501

 

44

 

46

 

 

 

12,987

 

11,547

 

Letters of credits

 

165

 

487

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

487

 

Foreign letters of credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banks guarantees

 

42,320

 

63,247

 

1,540

 

2,473

 

 

 

43,860

 

65,720

 

Immediately available credit lines

 

66,784

 

60,002

 

1,760

 

24,470

 

15,908

 

15,319

 

84,452

 

99,791

 

Total off balance sheet account

 

122,212

 

135,237

 

3,344

 

26,989

 

15,908

 

15,319

 

141,464

 

177,545

 

Provision for contingencies loans

 

(143

)

(117

)

(1

)

(1

)

 

 

(144

)

(118

)

Off balance sheet account, net

 

122,069

 

135,120

 

3,343

 

26,988

 

15,908

 

15,319

 

141,320

 

177,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount covered by Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

93,050

 

88,140

 

7,452

 

7,619

 

48,272

 

39,657

 

148,774

 

135,416

 

Warrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pledge

 

2,900

 

 

 

 

3

 

3

 

2,903

 

3

 

Others(****)

 

26,330

 

84,913

 

8,816

 

11,873

 

1,737

 

1,704

 

36,883

 

98,490

 

Total collateral

 

122,280

 

173,053

 

16,268

 

19,492

 

50,012

 

41,364

 

188,560

 

233,909

 

 

127



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.                    Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(a)                       Loans with related parties, continued:

 


(*)                    Production companies are legal entities which comply with the following conditions:

i)                            They engage in productive activities and generate a separable flow of income.

ii)                         Less than 50% of their assets are trading securities or investments.

 

(**)                Investment companies include those legal entities that do not comply with the conditions for production companies and are profit-oriented.

 

(***)         Individuals include key members of the management, who directly or indirectly possess the authority and responsibility of planning, administrating and controlling the activities of the organization, including directors. This category also includes their family members who are expected to have an influence or to be influenced by such individuals in their interactions with the organization.

 

(****)           These guarantees correspond mainly to shares and other financial guarantees.

 

(b)         Other assets and liabilities with related parties:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

51,222

 

222

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

7,537

 

 

Derivative instruments

 

147,046

 

112,370

 

Financial assets

 

15,129

 

7,454

 

Other assets

 

50,691

 

32,028

 

Total

 

271,625

 

152,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

194,503

 

139,313

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

5,637

 

 

Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

 

34,710

 

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

267,925

 

300,868

 

Derivative instruments

 

151,398

 

101,433

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

242,405

 

321,374

 

Other liabilities

 

60,307

 

11,617

 

Total

 

956,885

 

874,605

 

 

128



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.                    Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(c)                      Income and expenses from related party transactions (*):

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Type of income or expense recognized

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and revenue expenses

 

18,861

 

15,941

 

23,830

 

14,166

 

Fees and commission income

 

66,387

 

54,180

 

54,094

 

45,291

 

Financial operating (**)

 

466,614

 

468,137

 

276,154

 

224,328

 

Released or established of provision for credit risk

 

290

 

 

 

230

 

Operating expenses

 

 

85,979

 

 

115,231

 

Other income and expenses

 

458

 

30

 

486

 

29

 

 


(*)             This detail do not correspond a Statement of Comprehensive Income for related party transactions, so assets with these parties are not necessarily equal to liabilities and each item reflects total income and expense and does not correspond to exact transactions.

 

(**)      The increase is explained by derivatives operations that are affected by the clearing through Comder Contraparte Central S.A. (related entity), which began to work in July 2015, this process that has implied that a portion of derivative contracts that are closed with a local banking counterparty (not related) have been novated to that entity, with the purpose of make a centralized clearing of them.

 

(d)                       There are no any contracts entered during 2016 which does not represent a customary transaction within the Bank’s line of business with general customers and which accounts for amounts greater than UF 1,000.

 

(e)                      Payments to key management personnel:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remunerations

 

3,985

 

3,615

 

Short-term benefits

 

4,502

 

3,420

 

Severance pay

 

2,434

 

 

Paid based on shares

 

 

 

Total

 

10,921

 

7,035

 

 

Composition of key personnel:

 

 

 

No. of executives

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Position

 

 

 

 

 

CEO

 

1

 

1

 

CEOs of subsidiaries

 

6

 

7

 

Division Managers

 

14

 

11

 

Total

 

21

 

19

 

 

129



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(e)       Directors’ expenses and remunerations:

 

 

 

Remunerations

 

Fees for attending 
Board meetings

 

Fees for attending 
Committees and 
Subsidiary Board 
meetings (1)

 

Consulting

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

Name of Directors

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pablo Granifo Lavín

 

543

(*)

397

(*)

49

 

50

 

388

 

363

 

 

 

980

 

810

 

Andrónico Luksic Craig

 

169

 

162

 

11

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

174

 

Jorge Awad Mehech

 

56

 

54

 

27

 

25

 

97

 

102

 

 

 

180

 

181

 

Gonzalo Menéndez Duque

 

56

 

54

 

25

 

21

 

116

 

114

 

25

 

27

 

222

 

216

 

Jaime Estévez Valencia

 

56

 

54

 

27

 

26

 

141

 

128

 

 

 

224

 

208

 

Rodrigo Manubens Moltedo

 

56

 

54

 

23

 

26

 

46

 

56

 

 

 

125

 

136

 

Jorge Ergas Heymann

 

56

 

54

 

13

 

18

 

44

 

47

 

 

 

113

 

119

 

Francisco Pérez Mackenna

 

56

 

54

 

19

 

21

 

61

 

70

 

 

 

136

 

145

 

Thomas Fürst Freiwirth

 

56

 

54

 

20

 

20

 

37

 

41

 

 

 

113

 

115

 

Jean-Paul Luksic Fontbona

 

56

 

54

 

7

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

63

 

65

 

Other directors of subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

153

 

 

 

150

 

153

 

Total

 

1,160

 

991

 

221

 

230

 

1,080

 

1,074

 

25

 

27

 

2,486

 

2,322

 

 


(1)             It includes fees paid to members of the Advisory Committee of Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda, of Ch$17 million (Ch$17 million in 2015).

 

(*)             It includes a provision of Ch$374 million (Ch$235 million in 2015) for an incentive subject to achieving the Bank’s forecasted earnings.

 

Fees paid for advisory services to the Board of Directors amount to Ch$537 million (Ch$409 million in 2015).

 

Travel and other related expenses amount to Ch$146 million (Ch$130 million in 2015).

 

130



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries have defined a corporate framework for valorization and control related with the process to the fair value measurement.

 

One of the most important definitions in this framework is the Product Control Unit (PCU), hereinafter PCU, function. This area is independent from both the principal management and the business unit, and reports to the CFO of Banco de Chile. This area is responsible for the independent verification of Profit and Losses, and Fair Value measurement and control for all Treasury transactions; Trading, Funding and gapping and Investments deals.

 

To accomplish the measurements and controls, Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries, take into account at least the following aspects:

 

(i)                       Industry standards of fair value measurements

 

In the fair value calculation process, standard methodologies are used; closing prices, discounted cash flows and option models. In the options case, Black-Scholes model is used. The input parameters are rates, prices and volatility levels for each term and market factor that trade in the local and international markets.

 

(ii)                    Quoted prices in active markets

 

The fair value for instruments with quoted prices in active markets is determined using daily quotes from electronic systems information such as Bloomberg, Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago, LVA and Risk America terminals. This quote represents the price at which instruments are frequently bought and sold in financial markets.

 

(iii)                 Valuation techniques

 

If there is no market quotes in active markets for the financial instrument, valuation techniques will be used to determine the fair value.

 

Due to the fact that fair value models require a set of market parameters as inputs, it is part of the fair value process to maximize the utilization based on observable quoted prices or derived from similar instruments in active markets. Nevertheless there are some cases for which neither quoted prices nor derived prices are available; in these cases external data from specialized providers, price for similar transactions and historical information it is used for validate the parameters that will be used as inputs.

 

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39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(iv)                Fair value adjustments

 

Part of the fair value process consists of adjustment, to take into account bid/offer spreads.  This adjustment is calculated and analyzed by the PCU and Risk Market areas.

 

The bid/offer spread adjustment reflects the expected impact on fair value due to close long or short positions in a specific market factor and term, valuated at midpoint. For example, long positions in an asset will be impacted in order to reflect the fact that when selling the position it will be quoted at bid instead at midpoint. For the bid/offer spread adjustment, market quotes or indicative prices for each position, instrument, currency and term are used, Bid, mid and offer market quotes are considered.

 

(v)                   Fair value control

 

To ensure that the market input parameters that Banco de Chile is using for fair value calculations represent the state of the market and the best estimate of fair value, the PCU unit runs on a daily basis an independent verification of prices and rates. This process aims to set a preventive control on the official market parameters provided by the respective business area. A comparative control based on Mark-to-Market differences, using one set of inputs prepared by the business area and one set prepared by the PCU, is conducted before fair value calculations. The output of this process is a set of differences in fair value by currency, product and portfolio. These differences are compared with specific ranges by grouping level; currency, product and portfolio.

 

In the event that significant differences are detected, these differences are measured and scaled according to the amount of materiality for each grouping level, ranging from a single report to the trader to a report presented to the Board. These ranges of materiality control are approved by the Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO).

 

Complementary and in parallel, the PCU generates daily reports of P&L and risk market exposure. These two kinds of reports allows for adequate control and consistency in the parameters used in valuations and backwards looking revisions.

 

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39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(vi)                Judgmental analysis and information to Management

 

In particular, in cases where there are no market quotations for the instrument, similar transaction prices, nor indicative parameters, a reasoned analysis and specific controls should be made to estimate the fair value of the operation or transaction. Within the Banco de Chile’s framework for fair value, described in the Fair Value Policy approved by the Board of Banco de Chile, the approval level required to operate this kinds of instruments, there is no market information or cannot be inferred from prices or rates, is established.

 

(a)                   Fair value hierarchy:

 

Banco de Chile and subsidiaries, classify all the financial instruments among the following levels:

 

Level 1:                    Observable, quoted price in an active markets for the same instrument or specific type of transaction to be evaluated (return internal rates, quote value, price).

 

In this level, the following instruments are considered: currency futures, Chilean Central Bank and Treasury securities, mutual fund investments and equity.

 

For the Chilean Central Bank and Treasury securities, all instruments that belong to one of the following benchmark groups will be considered as Level 1: Pesos-02, Pesos-05, Pesos-07, Pesos-10, UF-02, UF-05, UF-07, UF-10, UF-20, UF-30. A benchmark group is composed by a number of instruments that have similar duration and share the same quoted price within the group. This condition allows for a greater depth of market, assuring daily observable quotes.

 

For currency futures as well as mutual funds and equity, to determine fair value, the multiplication of closing prices by the number of instruments is used. For Chilean Central Bank and Treasury securities the internal rate of return is used to discount every cash flow and obtain the fair value of each instrument. For mutual funds and equity, the current price multiplied by the quantity of instruments is used to calculate the fair value.

 

The preceding described methodology corresponds to the one utilized for the Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Santiago’s main Exchange) and is recognized as the standard in the market.

 

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39.    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Level 2:                    Valuation techniques whose inputs are those other than quoted prices included within Level 1 and that are observable for assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. For instruments in this level, the valuation is performed based on an inference from observable market parameters; such quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets. In this level the following inputs are included:

 

a)             Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

b)             Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

c)              Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.

d)             Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

 

This level is composed mostly of currency and rate derivatives, bank’s debt securities, debt of Chilean and foreign companies, mortgage claims, money market instruments and less liquid Chilean Central Bank and Treasury securities.

 

For derivatives the fair value process depends upon whether this value is impacted by volatility as a relevant market factor; if that is the case, the Black-Scholes-Merton type of formula is used. For the rest of the derivatives, namely swaps and forwards, net present value through discounted cash flows is used. For securities classified as level 2, the obtained internal rate of return is used to discount every cash flow and obtain the fair value of each instrument, for each currency.

 

In the event that there is no observable price for an instrument in a specific term, the price will be inferred from the interpolation between periods that have observable quoted price in active markets. These models incorporate various market variables, including foreign exchange rates and interest rate curves.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Valuation Techniques and Inputs:

 

Type of 
Financial
Instrument

 

Valuation 
Method

 

Description: Inputs and Sources

Local Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

Discounted cash flows model

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.

The model is based on daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between
Instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Offshore Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on daily prices.

 

 

 

 

 

Local Central Bank and Treasury Bonds

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on daily prices.

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Notes

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.

The model takes into consideration daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Time Deposits

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on daily prices and considers risk/maturity similarities between instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Cross Currency Swaps, Interest Rate Swaps, FX Forwards, Inflation Forwards

 

 

 

Zero Coupon rates are calculated by using the bootstrapping method over swap rates.

Offshore rates and spreads are obtained from third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Forward Points, Inflation forecast and local swap rates are provided by market brokers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

 

 

 

 

FX Options

 

Black-Scholes Model

 

Prices for volatility surface estimates are obtained from market brokers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

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39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Level 3:                    These are financial instruments whose fair value is determined using unobservable inputs. An adjustment to an input that is significant to the entire measurement can result in a fair value measurement classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if the adjustment is using significant unobservable data entry.

 

Instruments classified as level 3 correspond to Corporate Debt issued mainly by Chilean and foreign companies, issued both in Chile and abroad.

 

Valuation Techniques and Inputs:

 

Type of 
Financial 

Instrument

 

Valuation 

Method

 

Description: Inputs and Sources

Local Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

Discounted cash flows model

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market, (input is not observable by the market).

Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.

The model is based on daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Offshore Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market, (input is not observable by the market).

Model is based on daily prices.

 

136



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39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(b)      Level chart:

 

The following table shows the classification by levels, for financial instruments registered at fair value.

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

82,560

 

122,920

 

399,786

 

126,996

 

 

 

482,346

 

249,916

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

673

 

10,420

 

887,594

 

565,210

 

8,960

 

18,028

 

897,227

 

593,658

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

385

 

 

 

 

 

 

385

 

 

Mutual fund investments

 

25,823

 

23,080

 

 

 

 

 

25,823

 

23,080

 

Subtotal

 

109,441

 

156,420

 

1,287,380

 

692,206

 

8,960

 

18,028

 

1,405,781

 

866,654

 

Derivative contracts for trading purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

163,701

 

180,616

 

 

 

163,701

 

180,616

 

Swaps

 

 

 

709,091

 

739,777

 

 

 

709,091

 

739,777

 

Call Options

 

 

 

1,558

 

1,878

 

 

 

1,558

 

1,878

 

Put Options

 

 

 

1,584

 

680

 

 

 

1,584

 

680

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

875,934

 

922,951

 

 

 

875,934

 

922,951

 

Hedge accounting derivative contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

218

 

279

 

 

 

218

 

279

 

Cash flow hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

63,482

 

203,892

 

 

 

63,482

 

203,892

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

63,700

 

204,171

 

 

 

63,700

 

204,171

 

Financial assets available-for-sale (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

 

15,321

 

59,200

 

71,187

 

 

 

59,200

 

86,508

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

232,780

 

735,724

 

76,005

 

96,125

 

308,785

 

831,849

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

81,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,644

 

Subtotal

 

 

96,965

 

291,980

 

806,911

 

76,005

 

96,125

 

367,985

 

1,000,001

 

Total

 

109,441

 

253,385

 

2,518,994

 

2,626,239

 

84,965

 

114,153

 

2,713,400

 

2,993,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative contracts for trading purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

138,574

 

207,961

 

 

 

138,574

 

207,961

 

Swaps

 

 

 

804,652

 

897,513

 

 

 

804,652

 

897,513

 

Call Options

 

 

 

1,979

 

3,689

 

 

 

1,979

 

3,689

 

Put Options

 

 

 

867

 

549

 

 

 

867

 

549

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

946,072

 

1,109,712

 

 

 

946,072

 

1,109,712

 

Hedge derivative contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

10,293

 

14,549

 

 

 

10,293

 

14,549

 

Cash flow hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

45,722

 

3,666

 

 

 

45,722

 

3,666

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

56,015

 

18,215

 

 

 

56,015

 

18,215

 

Total

 

 

 

1,002,087

 

1,127,927

 

 

 

1,002,087

 

1,127,927

 

 


(1)                     As of December 31, 2016, 89% of instruments of level 3 have denomination “Investment Grade”. Also, 100% of total of these financial instruments correspond to domestic issuers.

 

137



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(c)                    Level 3 reconciliation:

 

The following table shows the reconciliation between stock at the beginning and the end of balance periods for instruments classified in Level 3:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1, 2016

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income (1)

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Equity (2)

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Transfer from
Level 1 and 2

 

Transfer to
Level 1 and 2

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

18,028

 

28

 

 

8,946

 

(18,042

)

 

 

8,960

 

Subtotal

 

18,028

 

28

 

 

8,946

 

(18,042

)

 

 

8,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

96,125

 

(5,871

)

818

 

19,270

 

(31,744

)

111

 

(2,704

)

76,005

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

96,125

 

(5,871

)

818

 

19,270

 

(31,744

)

111

 

(2,704

)

76,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

114,153

 

(5,843

)

818

 

28,216

 

(49,786

)

111

 

(2,704

)

84,965

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1, 2015

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income (1)

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Equity (2)

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Transfer from
Level 1 and 2

 

Transfer to
Level 1 and 2

 

Balance as of
December
31, 2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

1,401

 

(26

)

 

18,055

 

(51

)

 

(1,351

)

18,028

 

Subtotal

 

1,401

 

(26

)

 

18,055

 

(51

)

 

(1,351

)

18,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

179,378

 

11,230

 

(775

)

213

 

(101,213

)

13,336

 

(6,044

)

96,125

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

1,938

 

103

 

56

 

 

(2,097

)

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

181,316

 

11,333

 

(719

)

213

 

(103,310

)

13,336

 

(6,044

)

96,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

182,717

 

11,307

 

(719

)

18,268

 

(103,361

)

13,336

 

(7,395

)

114,153

 

 


(1) Recorded in income under item “Net financial operating income”

(2) Recorded in equity under item “Other Comprehensive Income”.

 

138


 


Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(d)                      Sensitivity of level 3 instruments to changes in key assumptions of the input parameters for the valuation model:

 

The following table shows the impact on the fair value of Level 3 financial instruments using alternative assumptions that are reasonably possible. It is believed that the positive and negative impacts are similar:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Sensitivity to changes in
key assumptions of
models

 

Level 3

 

Sensitivity to changes in
key assumptions of
models

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

8,960

 

(176

)

18,028

 

(445

)

Total

 

8,960

 

(176

)

18,028

 

(445

)

Available-for- Sale Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

76,005

 

(1,255

)

96,125

 

(1,969

)

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

76,005

 

(1,255

)

96,125

 

(1,969

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

84,965

 

(1,431

)

114,153

 

(2,414

)

 

With the purpose to determine the sensitivity of the financial investments to changes in significant market factors, the Bank has made alternative calculations at fair value, changing those key parameters for the valuation and which are not directly observable in screens,  In the case of financial assets presented table above, which corresponds to bank bonds and corporate bonds, input prices, prices based on broker quotes or runs were used, considering that these instruments do not have current prices or observable.  Prices are generally calculated as a base rate plus a spread. For local bonds, this was determined by applying only a 10% impact on the price, while for offshore bonds this was determined by applying only a 10% impact on the spread because the base rate is hedged with instruments on interest rate swaps so-called hedge accounting. The impact of 10% is considered a reasonable move considering the market performance of these instruments and comparing it against the adjustment bid/offer that is provided for by these instruments.

 

139



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(e)                    Other assets and liabilities:

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the Bank’s main financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position. The values shown in this note do not attempt to estimate the value of the Bank’s income-generating assets, nor forecast their future behavior. The estimated fair value is as follows:

 

 

 

Book Value

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,408,167

 

1,361,222

 

1,408,167

 

1,361,222

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

376,252

 

526,046

 

376,252

 

526,046

 

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements

 

55,703

 

46,164

 

55,703

 

46,164

 

Subtotal

 

1,840,122

 

1,933,432

 

1,840,122

 

1,933,432

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

208,303

 

45,186

 

208,303

 

45,186

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

700,341

 

1,000,433

 

700,341

 

1,000,433

 

Foreign banks

 

264,273

 

349,576

 

264,273

 

349,576

 

Subtotal

 

1,172,917

 

1,395,195

 

1,172,917

 

1,395,195

 

Loans to customers, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

14,164,529

 

14,046,119

 

13,998,477

 

13,859,949

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

6,886,320

 

6,370,034

 

7,313,953

 

6,625,557

 

Consumer loans

 

3,724,694

 

3,540,122

 

3,728,302

 

3,525,034

 

Subtotal

 

24,775,543

 

23,956,275

 

25,040,732

 

24,010,540

 

Total

 

27,788,582

 

27,284,902

 

28,053,771

 

27,339,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,321,148

 

8,327,048

 

8,321,148

 

8,327,048

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

194,982

 

241,842

 

194,982

 

241,842

 

Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

 

216,817

 

184,131

 

216,817

 

184,131

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

10,552,901

 

9,907,692

 

10,563,751

 

9,902,468

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

1,040,026

 

1,529,627

 

1,036,091

 

1,522,667

 

Other financial obligations

 

186,199

 

173,081

 

186,199

 

173,081

 

Subtotal

 

20,512,073

 

20,363,421

 

20,518,988

 

20,351,237

 

Debt Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit for residential purposes

 

28,893

 

39,568

 

30,918

 

41,849

 

Letters of credit for general purposes

 

4,021

 

6,813

 

4,303

 

7,206

 

Bonds

 

5,431,575

 

5,270,214

 

5,594,748

 

5,302,742

 

Subordinate bonds

 

713,438

 

785,613

 

720,455

 

788,883

 

Subtotal

 

6,177,927

 

6,102,208

 

6,350,424

 

6,140,680

 

Total

 

26,690,000

 

26,465,629

 

26,869,412

 

26,491,917

 

 

140



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(e)                      Other assets and liabilities, continued:

 

Other financial instruments not measured at fair value in our statement of financial position, but for which the fair value is disclosed, are not managed on a fair value basis. These instruments include assets and liabilities such as loans and deposits to customers, bank borrowings, debt issued, and other financial assets and obligations with diverse maturities and features. Fair values of these assets/liabilities are estimated by applying the traditional Discounted Cash Flows model and using diverse valuation inputs such as yield curves, credit risk spreads, etc. Also, since some of these assets/liabilities are not traded in the market, judgmental analysis is required in determining the adequacy of the inputs and fair values.

 

141



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.       Fair Value of Financial assets and liabilities, continued:

 

(f)                 Levels of other assets and liabilities:

 

The following chart shows fair value of financial assests and liabilitites not valued at their fair value, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,408,167

 

1,361,222

 

 

 

 

 

1,408,167

 

1,361,222

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

376,252

 

526,046

 

 

 

 

 

376,252

 

526,046

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

55,703

 

46,164

 

 

 

 

 

55,703

 

46,164

 

Subtotal

 

1,840,122

 

1,933,432

 

 

 

 

 

1,840,122

 

1,933,432

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

208,303

 

45,186

 

 

 

 

 

208,303

 

45,186

 

Central bank

 

700,341

 

1,000,433

 

 

 

 

 

700,341

 

1,000,433

 

Foreign banks

 

264,273

 

349,576

 

 

 

 

 

264,273

 

349,576

 

Subtotal

 

1,172,917

 

1,395,195

 

 

 

 

 

1,172,917

 

1,395,195

 

Loans to customers, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

13,998,477

 

13,859,949

 

13,998,477

 

13,859,949

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

7,313,953

 

6,625,557

 

7,313,953

 

6,625,557

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

3,728,302

 

3,525,034

 

3,728,302

 

3,525,034

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

25,040,732

 

24,010,540

 

25,040,732

 

24,010,540

 

Total

 

3,013,039

 

3,328,627

 

 

 

25,040,732

 

24,010,540

 

28,053,771

 

27,339,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,321,148

 

8,327,048

 

 

 

 

 

8,321,148

 

8,327,048

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

194,982

 

241,842

 

 

 

 

 

194,982

 

241,842

 

Payables from repurchase agreements and security lending

 

216,817

 

184,131

 

 

 

 

 

216,817

 

184,131

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

 

 

 

 

10,563,751

 

9,902,468

 

10,563,751

 

9,902,468

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

 

 

 

 

1,036,091

 

1,522,667

 

1,036,091

 

1,522,667

 

Other financial obligations

 

186,199

 

173,081

 

 

 

 

 

186,199

 

173,081

 

Subtotal

 

8,919,146

 

8,926,102

 

 

 

11,599,842

 

11,425,135

 

20,518,988

 

20,351,237

 

Debt Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit for residential purposes

 

 

 

30,918

 

41,849

 

 

 

30,918

 

41,849

 

Letters of credit for general purposes

 

 

 

4,303

 

7,206

 

 

 

4,303

 

7,206

 

Bonds

 

 

 

5,594,748

 

5,302,742

 

 

 

5,594,748

 

5,302,742

 

Subordinate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

720,455

 

788,883

 

720,455

 

788,883

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

5,629,969

 

5,351,797

 

720,455

 

788,883

 

6,350,424

 

6,140,680

 

Total

 

8,919,146

 

8,926,102

 

5,629,969

 

5,351,797

 

12,320,297

 

12,214,018

 

26,869,412

 

26,491,917

 

 

142



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(f)                        Levels of other assets and liabilities, continued:

 

The Bank determines the fair value of these assets and liabilities according to the following:

 

·                  Short-Term Financial Assets/Liabilities: For assets and liabilities with no specific maturity (on demand) or terms of less than three months we use the carrying or book values as proxies of their fair value, since their tenors are not believed to significantly affect their valuation. As a result, these assets/liabilities are categorized in Level 1. This assumption is applied to the following assets/liabilities:

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

·                  Cash and due from banks

 

·                  Current accounts and other demand deposits

·                  Transactions in the course of collection

 

·                  Transactions in the course of payments

·                  Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements

 

·                  Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

·                  Loans and advance to banks

 

·                  Other financial obligations

 

·                  Loans to Customers: Fair value is determined by using the DCF model and internally generated discount rates, based on internal transfer rates derived from our internal transfer price policy. After we calculate the present value, we deduct the related loan loss allowances in order to incorporate the credit risk associated with each contract or loan. As we use internally generated parameters for valuation purposes, we categorize these instruments in Level 3.

 

·                  Letters of Credit and Bonds: In order to determine the present value of contractual cash flows, we apply the DCF model by using market interest rates that are available in the market, either for the instruments under valuation or instruments with similar features that fit valuation needs in terms of currency, maturities and liquidity. Market interest rates are obtained from third party price providers widely used by the market. As a result of the valuation technique and the quality of inputs (observable) used for valuation, we categorize these financial liabilities in Level 2.

 

·                  Saving Accounts, Time Deposits, Borrowings from Financial Institutions and Subordinated Bonds: The DCF model is used to obtain the present value of committed cash flows by applying a bucket approach and average adjusted discount rates that are derived from both market rates for instruments with similar features and our internal transfer price policy. As we use internally generated parameters and/or apply significant judgmental analysis for valuation purposes, we categorize these financial assets/liabilities in Level 3.

 

143



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(g)                      Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities:

 

The Bank trades financial derivatives with foreign counterparties using ISDA Master Agreement (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc,), under legal jurisdiction of the City of New York — USA or London — United Kingdom.  Legal framework in these jurisdictions, along with documentation mentioned, it allows to Banco de Chile the right to anticipate the maturity of the transaction and then, offset the net value of those transactions in case of default of counterparty. The Bank has negotiated with these counterparties an additional annex (CSA Credit Support Annex), including other credit mitigating, such as margins about a certain threshold, early termination (optional or mandatory), coupon adjustment transaction over a certain threshold amount, etc.

 

Below are detail contracts susceptible to offset:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Negative Fair Value of
contracts with right to
offset

 

Positive Fair Value of
contracts with right to
offset

 

Financial Collateral

 

Net Fair Value

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

 

939,634

 

1,127,122

 

(307,921

)

(258,213

)

(280,439

)

(244,064

)

(54,336

)

(148,023

)

296,938

 

476,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial liabilities

 

1,002,087

 

1,127,927

 

(307,921

)

(258,213

)

(280,439

)

(244,064

)

(164,889

)

(190,563

)

248,838

 

435,087

 

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

40.       Maturity of Assets and Liabilities:

 

The table below shows details of loans and other financial assets and liabilities grouped in accordance with their remaining maturity, including accrued interest as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  Trading and available-for-sale instruments are included at their fair value:

 

 

 

2016

 

Assets

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Subtotal over
1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

 

 

1,408,167

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

376,252

 

 

 

376,252

 

 

 

 

 

376,252

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

1,405,781

 

 

 

1,405,781

 

 

 

 

 

1,405,781

 

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements

 

30,963

 

21,967

 

2,773

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

 

55,703

 

Derivative instruments

 

43,797

 

55,575

 

200,634

 

300,006

 

210,405

 

129,277

 

299,946

 

639,628

 

939,634

 

Loans and advances to banks (*)

 

957,451

 

84,668

 

111,200

 

1,153,319

 

20,127

 

 

 

20,127

 

1,173,446

 

Loans to customers (*)

 

3,644,168

 

2,170,725

 

4,751,613

 

10,566,506

 

4,890,508

 

2,998,249

 

6,930,271

 

14,819,028

 

25,385,534

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

1,955

 

3,816

 

39,664

 

45,435

 

100,933

 

39,026

 

182,591

 

322,550

 

367,985

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

7,868,534

 

2,336,751

 

5,105,884

 

15,311,169

 

5,221,973

 

3,166,552

 

7,412,808

 

15,801,333

 

31,112,502

 

 

 

 

2015

 

Assets

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Subtotal over
1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,361,222

 

 

 

1,361,222

 

 

 

 

 

1,361,222

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

526,046

 

 

 

526,046

 

 

 

 

 

526,046

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

866,654

 

 

 

866,654

 

 

 

 

 

866,654

 

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements

 

35,909

 

8,704

 

1,551

 

46,164

 

 

 

 

 

46,164

 

Derivative instruments

 

74,809

 

75,895

 

160,886

 

311,590

 

323,580

 

171,498

 

320,454

 

815,532

 

1,127,122

 

Loans and advances to banks (*)

 

1,063,248

 

78,056

 

224,943

 

1,366,247

 

29,650

 

 

 

29,650

 

1,395,897

 

Loans to customers (*)

 

2,670,006

 

2,935,330

 

4,586,126

 

10,191,462

 

4,873,871

 

2,843,390

 

6,649,318

 

14,366,579

 

24,558,041

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

124,174

 

73,409

 

343,350

 

540,933

 

76,834

 

121,680

 

260,554

 

459,068

 

1,000,001

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

6,722,068

 

3,171,394

 

5,316,856

 

15,210,318

 

5,303,935

 

3,136,568

 

7,230,326

 

15,670,829

 

30,881,147

 

 


(*)         The respective provisions, which amount to Ch$609,991 million (Ch$601,766 million in 2015) for loans to customers and Ch$529 million (Ch$702 million in 2015) for borrowings from financial institutions, have not been deducted from these balance.

 

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40.       Maturity of Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

 

 

2016

 

Liabilities

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Subtotal
over 1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,321,148

 

 

 

8,321,148

 

 

 

 

 

8,321,148

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

194,982

 

 

 

194,982

 

 

 

 

 

194,982

 

Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

 

200,811

 

16,006

 

 

216,817

 

 

 

 

 

216,817

 

Savings accounts and time deposits (**)

 

4,843,628

 

2,298,731

 

3,042,414

 

10,184,773

 

158,871

 

570

 

252

 

159,693

 

10,344,466

 

Derivative instruments

 

40,827

 

69,950

 

160,377

 

271,154

 

225,882

 

135,192

 

369,859

 

730,933

 

1,002,087

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

261,084

 

231,987

 

526,825

 

1,019,896

 

20,130

 

 

 

20,130

 

1,040,026

 

Debt issued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

2,438

 

2,513

 

6,035

 

10,986

 

11,394

 

6,341

 

4,193

 

21,928

 

32,914

 

Bonds

 

92,788

 

246,955

 

380,774

 

720,517

 

1,035,241

 

792,493

 

2,883,324

 

4,711,058

 

5,431,575

 

Subordinate bonds

 

3,105

 

1,914

 

47,566

 

52,585

 

53,903

 

39,317

 

567,633

 

660,853

 

713,438

 

Other financial obligations

 

150,574

 

2,505

 

11,407

 

164,486

 

18,239

 

2,823

 

651

 

21,713

 

186,199

 

Total liabilities

 

14,111,385

 

2,870,561

 

4,175,398

 

21,157,344

 

1,523,660

 

976,736

 

3,825,912

 

6,326,308

 

27,483,652

 

 

 

 

2015

 

Liabilities

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Subtotal
over 1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

MM$

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,327,048

 

 

 

8,327,048

 

 

 

 

 

8,327,048

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

241,842

 

 

 

241,842

 

 

 

 

 

241,842

 

Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

 

170,451

 

13,680

 

 

184,131

 

 

 

 

 

184,131

 

Savings accounts and time deposits (**)

 

4,575,625

 

1,687,604

 

2,975,070

 

9,238,299

 

463,454

 

557

 

211

 

464,222

 

9,702,521

 

Derivative instruments

 

84,043

 

97,292

 

193,171

 

374,506

 

289,987

 

135,760

 

327,674

 

753,421

 

1,127,927

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

340,856

 

126,034

 

905,878

 

1,372,768

 

156,859

 

 

 

156,859

 

1,529,627

 

Debt issued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

3,226

 

3,220

 

8,157

 

14,603

 

15,035

 

9,452

 

7,291

 

31,778

 

46,381

 

Bonds

 

370,502

 

141,996

 

254,426

 

766,924

 

791,009

 

1,008,830

 

2,703,451

 

4,503,290

 

5,270,214

 

Subordinate bonds

 

2,564

 

1,756

 

181,592

 

185,912

 

52,627

 

46,038

 

501,036

 

599,701

 

785,613

 

Other financial obligations

 

132,762

 

2,108

 

9,982

 

144,852

 

19,237

 

7,928

 

1,064

 

28,229

 

173,081

 

Total liabilities

 

14,248,919

 

2,073,690

 

4,528,276

 

20,850,885

 

1,788,208

 

1,208,565

 

3,540,727

 

6,537,500

 

27,388,385

 

 


(**)     Excluding term saving accounts, which amount to Ch$208,435 million (Ch$205,171 million in 2015).

 

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41.                    Risk Management:

 

(1)             Introduction:

 

The Bank’s risk management is based on specialization, knowledge of the business and the experience of its teams, with professionals specifically dedicated to each different type of risks. Our policy is to maintain an integrated, forward looking approach to risk management, taking into account the current and forecasted economic environment and the risk/return ratio of all products for both the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

Our credit policies and processes acknowledge the particularities of each market and segment, thus affording specialized treatment to each one of them. The integrated information prepared for risk analysis is key to developing our strategic plan, this objectives include: determining the desired risk level for each business line; aligning all strategies with the established risk level; communicating desired risk levels to Bank’s commercial areas; developing models, processes and tools for evaluating, measuring and controlling risk throughout the different business lines and areas; informing the board of directors about risks and their evolution; proposing action plans to address important deviations in risk indicators and enforcing compliance of applicable standards and regulations.

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure

 

Credit, Market and Operational Risk Management are at the all levels of the Organization, with a structure that recognizes the relevance of the different risk areas that exist.

 

Current levels are:

 

(i)                 Board of Directors

 

The Board is responsible for the establishment and monitoring of the Bank’s risk management structure.  Due to the above, it is permanently informed regarding the evolution of the different risk areas, participating through its Finance and Financial Risk Committees, Credit Committees, Portfolio Risk Committee and Senior Operational Risk Committee, which check the status of credit, market and operating risks.  In addition, it actively participates in each of them, informed of the status of the portfolio and participating in the strategic definitions that impact the quality of the portfolio.

 

Risk management policies are established in order to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Bank, to set adequate limits and controls and monitor risks and compliance with limits. The policies and risk management systems are regularly reviewed in order for them to reflect changes in market conditions and the Bank’s activities.  It, through its standards and management procedures intends to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure, continued

 

(ii)              Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee

 

This committee reviews financial positions, marke and liquidity risk, that the Banks maintained the last 30 days.  It is responsible by the control of the limits o alerts both, internal and regulatory. The knowledge of the current state of the market risks allow to forecast potential future loss, with an important confidence level, in the case of adverse transactions in the main market variables or liquidity or a tight liquidity (either liquidity of trading in financial instruments as funding liquidity). Additionally, the Committee reviews the estimated financial results that generate these positions separately, in order to measure the risk-return businesses involved in handling financial positions of the Treasury, the evolution of the use of capital, and the estimated credit risk and market that the Bank will face in the future. The Committee also discussed the international financial exposure and liabilities major credit exposures generated by derivatives transactions.  Committee is responsible for the design of policies and procedures related to the establishment of limits and alerts financial positions, as well as measurement, control and reporting of the same. Subsequently, policies and procedures are subject to approval by the Bank Board.

 

The Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee comprises the Chairman, four Directors, the General Manager, the Manager of Corporate Risk Division, the Manager of the Corporate and Investment Banking Division, the Manager of Treasury Division and the Manager of Financial Risk Area.

 

The Committee meets in regular session once a month and may be cited extraordinary request of the President, two Directors or the General Manager.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(iii)           Credit Committees

 

The credit approval process is done mainly through various credit committees, which are composed of qualified professionals and with the necessary attributions to take decisions required.

 

These committees have different periodicities and are based on the amounts approved and commercial segments. Each committee is responsible for defining the terms and conditions under which the Bank accepts counterparty risks and the Corporate Risk Division participates in them as independent and autonomous trade areas.

 

The highest court approval, within the structure of the Bank’s risk management is the Credit Committee of the Board, which reviews weekly all operations exceeding UF 750,000. The committee is composed of the General Manager, Corporate Risk Division Manager, and at least three directors. The attendance of Directors is not limited to the number of Directors required, so all board members can participate in the Credit Committee.

 

(iv)          Portfolio Risk Committee:

 

The main function is the evolution of the composition of the loan portfolio of the Bank, from a global perspective, reviewing indicators of default, past due loans, deterioration and major exhibitions by economic groups, debtors and sectoral concentration in the framework of the Policy Limits sector. The Board approves and proposes strategies differentiated risk management, including credit policies, assessment methodologies portfolio, calculation of provisions to cover expected losses, as well as methodologies for determining additional provisions. It is also responsible for knowing the analysis of adequacy of provisions, authorize extraordinary write-offs of loans where are exhausted instances of recovery, control the management of liquidation of foreclosed assets and review the guidelines and methodological advances in the development of models credit risk assessed on the Technical Committee for the Supervision of Internal Models.

 

The Portfolio Risk Committee meets monthly and is composed of the Chairman, two Directors, the General Manager, Corporate Risk Manager, Commercial Manager, the Chief of Intelligence Information Area. Also participate as permanent guests Individual Risk Manager, Manager of the Area of Architecture and the CFO. The Committee may be summoned in an extraordinary way at the request of the Chairman, two Directors or the General Manager.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)           Introduction, continued:

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure, continued:

 

(v)  Operational Risk Committee:

 

The Operational Risk Committee, is responsible for defining and prioritizing the main strategies to mitigate operational risk events and thus also ensure the implementation of the management model, set tolerance levels and risk aversion enforce Programs, related policies and Privacy and Information Security, Business Continuity and Operational Risk of Banco de Chile.

 

The mission of Operational Risk Committee is to identify, prioritize and set strategies to mitigate key operational risk events, ensure the implementation of the management model, establish tolerances risk, ensure compliance programs, policies and procedures relating to Privacy and Information Security, Business Continuity and Operational Risk Banco de Chile.

 

The Operational Risk Committee is composed of the General Manager, two Directors Manager Corporate Risk Division, Manager of Financial Control Division, Manager of Operations and Technology Division and Manager of Operational Risk and Technology. Also, with voice rights Controller Division Manager, Manager Clients Area, Manager Office Division and Manager Safety and Risk Prevention Area and Division Manager of Process and Standards.

 

The committee meets monthly, although it may be cited extraordinarily at the request of the President or two of its members.

 

(vi)  Senior Operational Risk Committee

 

The Senior Operational Risk Committee, has among its functions: to know the level of exposure to operational risk of the Corporation Banco de Chile, analyze the effectiveness of the strategies adopted to mitigate operational risk events, approve strategies and policies prior the Board, actions and efforts to promote proper management and mitigation of operational risk, inform the Board of these materials, ensure regulatory compliance and enforcement policy so as to ensure the solvency of the Corporation in the long term by avoiding risk factors that could jeopardize the continuity of the Corporation.

 

The Senior Operational Risk Committee is composed of Chairman, a Director, General Manager, Manager Corporate Risk Division, Operations and Technology Division Manager, Manager Operational Risk and Technology and Division Manager of Proccess and Standards.

 

The committee meets monthly, although it may be cited in an extraordinary way at the request of the President or two of its members.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)           Introduction, continued:

 

(vii)        Corporate Risk Division

 

Banco de Chile has a team with a vast experience and knowledge in each matter related to risks associated with credit, market, operational and technology, which ensures comprehensive and consolidated management of the same, including the Bank and its subsidiaries, identifying and evaluating the risks generated in customers, in their own operations and their suppliers. The focus is on the future, finding determine with different techniques and tools, the potential changes that could affect the solvency, liquidity, the correct operation or the reputation of Banco of Chile.

 

Regarding the management of Credit Risk, Corporate Risk Division oversees the quality of the portfolio and optimizing the risk - return to all segments of people and companies managing the stages of approval, monitoring and recovery of loans granted.

 

(b)             Internal Audit

 

Risk management processes throughout the Bank are continually audited by the Internal Audit Area, which analyzes the sufficiency of and compliance with risk management procedures, Internal Audit discusses the results of all evaluations with management and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board of Directors.

 

(c)              Measurement Methodology

 

In terms of Credit Risk, provision levels and portfolio expenses are the basic measurements used to determine the credit quality of our portfolio.

 

Risk monitoring and control are performed primarily based on established limits. These limits reflect the Bank’s business and market strategy as well as the risk level it is willing to accept, with added emphasis on selected industry sectors.

 

The Bank’s Chief Executive Officer, on a daily basis, and the Finance, International and Market Risk Committee, on a monthly basis, receive a report detailing the evolution of the Bank’s price and liquidity risk, based on both internal and regulator-imposed metrics.

 

Each year, the Board of Directors is presented with the results of a sufficiency test for allowances for loan loss. This test shows whether the Bank’s existing level of allowances for loan loss, both for the individual and group portfolios, is sufficient, based on historic losses or impairment experienced by the portfolio. The Board of Directors must issue a formal opinion on its sufficiency.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk:

 

Credit risk is the risk that we will incur a loss because a customer or counterparty do not comply with their contractual obligations, mainly its origin is in account receivable and financial investments, and derivative instruments.

 

This risk is managed using a global, unified and forward-looking strategy, which recognizes the current and projected economic environment of the markets and segments in which our different businesses are developing and grants appropriate credit treatment to each such market or segment by using risk limits that we are willing to accept from counterparties.

 

Managing credit risk is, therefore, inherent to our business and must be incorporated into each segment in which we do business: In this way, we may achieve an optimum balance between assumed risks and attained returns and properly allocate capital to each business line while complying with regulations and criteria defined by the Board of Directors, in order to ensure that the Bank has an appropriate capital base for potential losses that may arise from its credit exposure.

 

Counterparty limits are established by analyzing financial information, risk ratings, the nature of the exposure, documentation, guarantees, market conditions and the pertinent industry sector, among other factors. The process of monitoring credit quality also includes identifying in advance any possible changes in counterparty’s payment capacity, which enables us to evaluate the potential loss from these risks and take corrective actions.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(a)             Approval Process:

 

It operates under a differentiated approach, because there are different nature of the segments (Retail and Wholesale Segments), which it characterizes by different basics in its variables of explanation of its financial structure and repayment ability. The general concepts involved in each approval process are:

 

·                  Politics,rules and procedures

·                  Specialization and experience level of participant of the process

·                  Types and depth of technological platforms required

·                  Type of model/indicators predictives for each segments

 

Risk management in the segments Retail and Wholesale has a process and team consolidated, that have a high level of experience and specialization in the approving of credits, for the different segments and business in which the Bank operates.

 

Retail Segments

 

The following are the types of approval models:

 

a)             Automated Model: This model is used to evaluate credit applications massive segments of individuals without a commercial business, Commercial Banking and Credichile.  The Bank has automatized systems of evaluations, in which it has programmed the politics and rules applicable in credits.  The fundamental pillars in this model of admission are the following dimensions: Target Market; Minimum Credit Profil (scoring) and borrowing Limits (exposure)

 

b)             Parametric Model: this methodology is used in individuals in the segment PYME (SME). This model considers the evaluation of customers based on three pillars: Payment behavior both, internal and external; Financial reporting analysis and Evaluation of business of each client, including experience of its owners and management.

 

This process yields a parametric evaluation category that summarizes the credit quality of the customer through a rating, which is linked directly to the powers of credit required for each operation.

 

c)              Pre-approved model: considering the available information of the clients, it is made massive evaluation process to obtain credit offer pre-approved, existing different strategies for each segments and customer niches.  These processes permitted proactive and efficient management and a better relation between risk and return.  Also, better quality of services for the clients.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(a)             Approval Process, continued:

 

Wholesale Segment

 

It is applied model case to case, which involves an individual evauation with specialized knowledge and it integrates the level of risk, deadlines, amounts, products, complexity and business prospects, guarantees, among other variables applies. This process is also supported by a rating model, which provides greater consistency in the evaluation of the customer and the economic group, determining also the level of authority required for the approval of credit risk.

 

For the evaluation case to case there are specialized areasin some segments that, by its nature, requires an expert knowledge (real state, construction, agriculture, financial, international and other advisory ad hoc when there are specific issues).

 

(b)                              Control and Follow up

 

The Bank, inside of its structures, has areas responsables of follow up, which it has developed methodologies and tools for the differents segments, which are applied systematically and has permitted correct manage of portfolio.

 

In Retail Segment exists a control and follow up of credit risk, where exists a permanent monitoring of the customers, of industry and market trend, is possible to determine adjust necessaries to maintain the risk level adecquated.  So, it is made report that includes expected loss of portfolio, analysis of litter of new clients, past due general of the portfolio with special follow up of products and segments, standards approve, follow up of mortgage loans according variables of politics, relation debt — guarantee value, term, relation quote/income of client.  It has developed statistics model like support to the correct credit evaluation.  This methodology establishes indicators of minimum quality to operate.  They have a straight follow up through back test analysis, variables stability, and segmentation, among others, ensuring stability and predictive capacity in the time.

 

In the wholesale segment, the main processes of centralized  follow up is established systematic monitoring alerts on financial indicators and behavioral variables, past due management, including predictors of the risk level and strategies differentiated for early collection and classification of portfolio management. The management made of special monitoring portfolio which allows establishing action plans for companies that have alerts risk.  Also, to portfolio that requires special review, it is made tracking market cyclical. In addition, other monitoring efforts aimed at monitoring compliance with preestablished conditions at the process of admission, such as controls of financial clauses (covenants), collateral coverage, conditions, and restrictions of individual credit approval, among others.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(c)              Derivative Instruments:

 

The value of derivative financial instruments is always reflected in the Bank’s balance sheet. The risks derived from these instruments, determined using SBIF models, are controlled against lines of credit of the counterparty at the inception of each transaction.

 

(d)             Portfolio Concentration:

 

Maximum credit risk exposure per counterparty without considering collateral or other credit enhancements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 does not exceed 10% of the Bank’s effective equity.

 

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41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued

 

The following tables show credit risk exposure per balance sheet item, including derivatives, detailed by both geographic region and industry sector as of December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Chile

 

United States

 

Brazil

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

792,398

 

533,765

 

11

 

81,993

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

482,346

 

 

 

 

482,346

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

897,227

 

 

 

 

897,227

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

385

 

 

 

385

 

Mutual fund investments

 

25,823

 

 

 

 

25,823

 

Subtotal

 

1,405,396

 

385

 

 

 

1,405,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

128,389

 

12,177

 

 

23,135

 

163,701

 

Swaps

 

462,501

 

105,408

 

 

141,182

 

709,091

 

Call Options

 

1,558

 

 

 

 

1,558

 

Put Options

 

1,584

 

 

 

 

1,584

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

594,032

 

117,585

 

 

164,317

 

875,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

1

 

16,836

 

 

46,863

 

63,700

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

1

 

16,836

 

 

46,863

 

63,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

700,341

 

Domestic banks

 

208,403

 

 

 

 

208,403

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

122,913

 

141,789

 

264,702

 

Subtotal

 

908,744

 

 

122,913

 

141,789

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

14,380,409

 

 

14,075

 

96,304

 

14,490,788

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

6,920,186

 

 

 

 

6,920,186

 

Consumer loans

 

3,974,560

 

 

 

 

3,974,560

 

Subtotal

 

25,275,155

 

 

14,075

 

96,304

 

25,385,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

59,200

 

 

 

 

59,200

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

308,785

 

 

 

 

308,785

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

367,985

 

 

 

 

367,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

156



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued

 

 

 

Financial
Services

 

Chilean Central
Bank

 

Government

 

Retail
(Individuals)

 

Trade

 

Manufacturing

 

Mining

 

Electricity, Gas
and Water

 

Agriculture and
Livestock

 

Fishing

 

Transportation
and Telecom

 

Construction

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

707,826

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

423,565

 

58,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

482,346

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

897,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

897,227

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

385

 

Mutual fund investments

 

25,823

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,823

 

Subtotal

 

923,435

 

423,565

 

58,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,405,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

6,280

 

 

 

 

20,154

 

6,259

 

2,978

 

14,236

 

19

 

531

 

3,800

 

 

 

1,446

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

80,871

 

 

 

 

4,698

 

4,651

 

179

 

121

 

182

 

7

 

403

 

12

 

72,577

 

 

163,701

 

Swaps

 

627,621

 

 

 

 

30,806

 

2,910

 

28,864

 

9,488

 

5,234

 

353

 

 

2,007

 

1,808

 

 

709,091

 

Call Options

 

732

 

 

 

 

451

 

285

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,558

 

Put Options

 

835

 

 

 

 

591

 

153

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

1,584

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

710,059

 

 

 

 

36,546

 

7,999

 

29,043

 

9,609

 

5,508

 

360

 

403

 

2,019

 

74,388

 

 

875,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

63,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,700

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

63,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

700,341

 

Domestic banks

 

208,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

208,403

 

Foreign banks

 

264,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

264,702

 

Subtotal

 

473,105

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

2,116,203

 

 

 

 

2,235,227

 

1,561,737

 

432,822

 

566,438

 

1,184,869

 

264,042

 

1,636,994

 

1,647,862

 

1,937,428

 

907,166

 

14,490,788

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

6,920,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,920,186

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

3,974,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,974,560

 

Subtotal

 

2,116,203

 

 

 

10,894,746

 

2,235,227

 

1,561,737

 

432,822

 

566,438

 

1,184,869

 

264,042

 

1,636,994

 

1,647,862

 

1,937,428

 

907,166

 

25,385,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

20,944

 

38,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,200

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

186,362

 

 

 

 

52,638

 

 

7,943

 

10,690

 

51,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

308,785

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

186,362

 

20,944

 

38,256

 

 

52,638

 

 

7,943

 

10,690

 

51,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

367,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

157



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

The following tables show credit risk exposure per balance sheet item, including derivatives, detailed by both geographic region and industry sector as of December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Chile

 

United States

 

Brazil

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

793,261

 

543,492

 

 

24,469

 

1,361,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

249,916

 

 

 

 

249,916

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

593,658

 

 

 

 

593,658

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund investments

 

23,080

 

 

 

 

23,080

 

Subtotal

 

866,654

 

 

 

 

866,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

46,164

 

 

 

 

46,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

154,367

 

4,800

 

 

21,449

 

180,616

 

Swaps

 

534,356

 

111,636

 

 

93,785

 

739,777

 

Call Options

 

1,878

 

 

 

 

1,878

 

Put Options

 

680

 

 

 

 

680

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

691,281

 

116,436

 

 

115,234

 

922,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

48,133

 

47,378

 

 

108,660

 

204,171

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

48,133

 

47,378

 

 

108,660

 

204,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

1,000,433

 

 

 

 

1,000,433

 

Domestic banks

 

45,258

 

 

 

 

45,258

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

190,150

 

160,056

 

350,206

 

Subtotal

 

1,045,691

 

 

190,150

 

160,056

 

1,395,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

14,218,048

 

21,261

 

23,333

 

154,276

 

14,416,918

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

6,404,986

 

 

 

 

6,404,986

 

Consumer loans

 

3,736,137

 

 

 

 

3,736,137

 

Subtotal

 

24,359,171

 

21,261

 

23,333

 

154,276

 

24,558,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

86,508

 

 

 

 

86,508

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

831,849

 

 

 

 

831,849

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

81,644

 

 

 

81,644

 

Subtotal

 

918,357

 

81,644

 

 

 

1,000,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)    Credit Risk, continued

 

 

 

Financial
Services

 

Chilean Central
Bank

 

Government

 

Retail
(Individuals)

 

Trade

 

Manufacturing

 

Mining

 

Electricity, Gas
and Water

 

Agriculture and
Livestock

 

Fishing

 

Transportation
and Telecom

 

Construction

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

1.249.892

 

111.330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.361.222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

149.900

 

100.016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

249.916

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

593.658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

593.658

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund investments

 

23.080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.080

 

Subtotal

 

616.738

 

149.900

 

100.016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

866.654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

12.473

 

 

 

 

3.264

 

797

 

4.893

 

19.830

 

282

 

 

3.841

 

228

 

 

556

 

46.164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

170.420

 

 

 

 

2.088

 

4.906

 

111

 

47

 

2.192

 

8

 

53

 

739

 

52

 

 

180.616

 

Swaps

 

629.455

 

 

 

 

17.538

 

21.271

 

20.485

 

30.361

 

9.926

 

4.664

 

2.214

 

2.597

 

1.266

 

 

739.777

 

Call Options

 

161

 

 

 

 

1.047

 

301

 

 

 

306

 

 

29

 

 

34

 

 

1.878

 

Put Options

 

1

 

 

 

 

616

 

36

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

680

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

800.037

 

 

 

 

21.289

 

26.514

 

20.596

 

30.408

 

12.435

 

4.672

 

2.296

 

3.336

 

1.368

 

 

922.951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

204.171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

204.171

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

204.171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

204.171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

1.000.433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.000.433

 

Domestic banks

 

45.258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45.258

 

Foreign banks

 

350.206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350.206

 

Subtotal

 

395.464

 

1.000.433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.395.897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

2.130.946

 

 

 

 

2.345.318

 

1.626.515

 

545.375

 

473.172

 

1.185.113

 

351.531

 

1.668.628

 

1.585.940

 

1.668.346

 

836.034

 

14.416.918

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

6.404.986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.404.986

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

3.736.137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.736.137

 

Subtotal

 

2.130.946

 

 

 

10.141.123

 

2.345.318

 

1.626.515

 

545.375

 

473.172

 

1.185.113

 

351.531

 

1.668.628

 

1.585.940

 

1.668.346

 

836.034

 

24.558.041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

36.258

 

50.250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86.508

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

709.003

 

 

 

 

23.407

 

 

8.436

 

38.190

 

51.096

 

 

 

1.717

 

 

 

831.849

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

81.644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81.644

 

Subtotal

 

790.647

 

36.258

 

50.250

 

 

23.407

 

 

8.436

 

38.190

 

51.096

 

 

 

1.717

 

 

 

1.000.001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)              Collaterals and Other Credit Enhancements

 

The amount and type of collateral required depends on the counterparty’s credit risk assessment.

 

The Bank has guidelines regarding the acceptability of types of collateral and valuation parameters.

 

The main types of collateral obtained are:

 

·          For commercial loans: Residential and non-residential real estate, liens and inventory.

·          For retail loans: Mortgages on residential property.

 

The Bank also obtains collateral from parent companies for loans granted to their subsidiaries.

 

Management makes sure its collateral is acceptable according to both external standards and internal policies guidelines and parameters. The Bank has approximately 214,400 collateral assets, the majority of which consist of real estate.  The following table contains guarantees value as of December 31.

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgages

 

Pledges

 

Securities

 

Warrants

 

Others

 

Total

 

 2016

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Corporate Lending

 

10,655,013

 

2,240,502

 

69,466

 

442,285

 

3,493

 

349,560

 

3,105,306

 

Small Business Lending

 

3,835,775

 

2,301,924

 

32,138

 

27,461

 

 

54,534

 

2,416,057

 

Consumer Lending

 

3,974,560

 

252,984

 

1,096

 

2,492

 

 

17,352

 

273,924

 

Mortgage Lending

 

6,920,186

 

6,419,357

 

69

 

252

 

 

 

6,419,678

 

Total

 

25,385,534

 

11,214,767

 

102,769

 

472,490

 

3,493

 

421,446

 

12,214,965

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgages

 

Pledges

 

Securities

 

Warrants

 

Others

 

Total

 

 2015

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Corporate Lending

 

11,029,022

 

2,090,295

 

75,436

 

464,998

 

4,854

 

358,086

 

2,993,669

 

Small Business Lending

 

3,387,896

 

2,017,450

 

32,428

 

34,853

 

 

47,844

 

2,132,575

 

Consumer Lending

 

3,736,137

 

247,330

 

1,460

 

2,872

 

 

18,390

 

270,052

 

Mortgage Lending

 

6,404,986

 

5,573,300

 

122

 

598

 

 

 

5,574,020

 

Total

 

24,558,041

 

9,928,375

 

109,446

 

503,321

 

4,854

 

424,320

 

10,970,316

 

 

160



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)              Collaterals and Other Credit Enhancements, continued

 

The Bank also uses mitigating tactics for credit risk on derivative transactions, to date, the following mitigating tactics are used:

 

·             Accelerating transactions and net payment using market values at the date of default of one of the parties.

·             Option for both parties to terminate early any transactions with a counterparty at a given date, using market values as of the respective date.

·             Margins established with time deposits by customers that close FX forwards with subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

The value guarantees related to loans evaluated individualy classified like for Impaired Loans as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 amounted MCh$129,066 and MCh$118,464, respectively.

 

The value guarantees related to past due loans but no impaired as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 amounted MCh$305,666 and MCh$283,718, respectively.

 

(f)               Credit Quality by Asset Class

 

The Bank determines the credit quality of financial assets using internal credit ratings. The rating process is linked to the Bank’s approval and monitoring processes and is carried out in accordance with risk categories established by current standards. Credit quality is continuously updated based on any favorable or unfavorable developments to customers or their environments, considering aspects such as commercial and payment behavior as well as financial information.

 

The Bank also conducts reviews of companies in certain industry sectors that are affected by macroeconomic or sector-specific variables. Such reviews allow the Bank to timely establish any necessary allowance loan losses that are sufficient to cover losses for potentially uncollectable loans.

 

161



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(f)               Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

The following table shows credit quality by asset class for balance sheet items, based on the Bank’s credit rating system.

 

As of December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Individual Portfolio

 

Group Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

Normal

 

Substandard

 

Non-complying

 

Normal

 

Non-complying

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

 

700,341

 

Domestic banks

 

208,403

 

 

 

 

 

208,403

 

Foreign banks

 

264,702

 

 

 

 

 

264,702

 

Subtotal

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to customers (before allowances for loan losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

11,390,263

 

196,815

 

199,408

 

2,518,008

 

186,294

 

14,490,788

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

6,784,614

 

135,572

 

6,920,186

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

3,723,550

 

251,010

 

3,974,560

 

Subtotal

 

11,390,263

 

196,815

 

199,408

 

13,026,172

 

572,876

 

25,385,534

 

 

As of December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Individual Portfolio

 

Group Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

Normal

 

Substandard

 

Non-complying

 

Normal

 

Non-complying

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

1,000,433

 

 

 

 

 

1,000,433

 

Domestic banks

 

45,258

 

 

 

 

 

45,258

 

Foreign banks

 

350,206

 

 

 

 

 

350,206

 

Subtotal

 

1,395,897

 

 

 

 

 

1,395,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to customers (before allowances for loan losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

11,543,265

 

175,066

 

273,461

 

2,211,106

 

214,020

 

14,416,918

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

6,287,820

 

117,166

 

6,404,986

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

3,473,296

 

262,841

 

3,736,137

 

Subtotal

 

11,543,265

 

175,066

 

273,461

 

11,972,222

 

594,027

 

24,558,041

 

 

162



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(f)               Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

Analysis of age of portfolio loan, over-due loans by financial asset class.  Additionally to the over due portion, the amounts detailed include remaining balance of the past due credits:

 

Terms:

Default 1:  1 to 29 days

Default 2:  30 to 59 days

Default 3:  60 to 89 days

 

As of December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Default 1

 

Default 2

 

Default 3

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

18,495

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

133,959

 

41,561

 

17,512

 

Import-export financing

 

16,621

 

1,195

 

146

 

Factoring transactions

 

32,603

 

4,677

 

641

 

Commercial lease transactions

 

46,802

 

8,683

 

5,638

 

Other loans and receivables

 

1,482

 

703

 

284

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

142,663

 

46,908

 

24,729

 

Consumer loans

 

222,041

 

95,934

 

37,218

 

Total

 

614,666

 

199,661

 

86,168

 

 

As of December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Default 1

 

Default 2

 

Default 3

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

15,354

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

152,739

 

59,428

 

19,346

 

Import-export financing

 

19,437

 

1,255

 

6,096

 

Factoring transactions

 

36,917

 

5,093

 

2,757

 

Commercial lease transactions

 

37,837

 

8,149

 

2,145

 

Other loans and receivables

 

1,021

 

440

 

407

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

132,767

 

53,915

 

22,279

 

Consumer loans

 

225,577

 

90,188

 

33,864

 

Total

 

621,649

 

218,468

 

86,894

 

 

163



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(f)               Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

The following table presents past due loans not impaired as of December 31,

 

 

 

Past due but not impaired*

 

 

 

Up to 30
days

 

Over 30
days and up
to 59 days

 

Over 60
days and up
to 89 days

 

Over 90 days

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

2016

 

518,369

 

126,177

 

32,936

 

658

 

2015

 

460,401

 

121,272

 

34,864

 

926

 

 


*                     These amounts include installments that are overdue, plus the remaining balance of principal and interest on such loans

 

(g)              Assets Received in Lieu of Payment

 

The Bank has received assets in lieu of payment totaling MCh13,399 and MCh$6,429 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, the majority of which are properties. All of these assets are managed for sale.

 

164



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(h)             Renegotiated Assets

 

The impaired loans are considered to be renegotiated when the corresponding financial commitments are restructured and the Bank assesses the probability of recovery as sufficiently high.

 

The following table details the book value of loans with renegotiated terms per financial asset class:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Financial Assets

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

 

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to customers, net

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

172,255

 

238,491

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

17,466

 

18,186

 

Consumer loans

 

358,023

 

335,489

 

Subtotal

 

547,744

 

592,166

 

Total renegotiated financial assets

 

547,744

 

592,166

 

 

The Bank evaluates allowances loan losses in two segments: individually assessed allowances loan losses and group assessed allowances loan losses, which are described in more detail in Note No. 2(m).

 

165



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                      Market Risk

 

Market Risk is referred to as the potential loss the bank may incur due to the absence of liquidity (Liquidity risk) or due to an adverse change of the values of market variables (Price risk).

 

(a)                                 Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity Risk: Measurement and Limits

 

The bank manages the Liquidity risk separately for each category that this risk encompasses: Trading Liquidity risk and Funding Liquidity risk.

 

The Trading Liquidity risk was considered in old days as the incapacity of the bank to generate cash from selling assets in an expedite way, but nowadays the concept has been extended to include the incapacity to close financial exposures at current market prices. The former is managed by establishing a minimum amount of liquid assets, referred to as liquidity buffer (which is composed of cash free of complying reserve requirement, government bonds, and short-term bank’s CDs) and the latter by establishing limits for different market factors and tenors that generate price risks. These limits are established for positions that are part of the Trading book only as the difference in value of the positions impacts the P&L Statement. Additionally, the bank negatively impacts the value of the Trading book positions whenever the size of any position exceeds the normal size that might be defeased in the secondary market not impacting the prevailing prices; this concept is referred to as Market Value Adjustment.

 

The Funding Liquidity is controlled and limited using the internal report referred to as MAR (Market Access Report), which is the estimation of the expected net cash flows within a period of time considering business-as-usual market conditions. The report is prepared for each single currency, for the next 30 and 90 days; business-as- usual conditions consider the evergreen holding of all assets (with the exception of the amount of bonds above the minimum liquidity buffer), the run-off of the whole funding borrowed from wholesale customers provided through time deposits and also some portion from the retail business. Therefore, the MAR number reflects the amount of money the Treasury should raise daily from institutional investors and some portion from retail customers in order to get funding for holding bonds and loans portfolios. MAR limits are established considering that under stress scenarios and full utilization, the bank is able to meet the liquidity risk appetite target defined in the Liquidity Risk Management Policy.

 

166



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)       Market Risk

 

(a)              Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

The use of MAR within year 2016 is illustrated below (LCCY = local currency; FCCY = foreign currency):

 

 

 

MAR LCCY + FCCY
MMM$

 

MAR FCCY
MMUS$

 

 

 

1 – 30 days

 

1 – 90 days

 

1 – 30 days

 

1 – 90 days

 

Maximum

 

3,614

 

6,142

 

1,849

 

3,355

 

Minimum

 

1,451

 

3,669

 

398

 

998

 

Average

 

2,841

 

5,043

 

1,077

 

2,224

 

 

The bank also monitors the amount of assets denominated in local currency that is funded by liabilities denominated in foreign currency, including all tenors. This metric is referred to as Cross Currency Funding. The bank oversees and limits this amount in order to take precautions against not only Banco de Chile’s event but also against a systemic adverse environment generated by a country risk event.

 

The use of Cross Currency Funding within year 2016 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Cross Currency Funding
MMUS$

 

Maximum

 

2,751

 

Minimum

 

539

 

Average

 

1,643

 

 

Additionally, the bank prevents itself from funding concentration by measuring it by fund provider class, type of instrument, maturity profile, currency, etc., utilizing thresholds that alert abnormal or imprudent behaviors which are out of the expected ranges.

 

Moreover, the state of some financial ratios is continuously monitored in order to detect structural changes of the balance sheet profile. As an example, the state of the following ratios along the year 2016 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Liquid Assets/
Net Funding <1y

 

Liabilities>1y/
Assets >1y

 

Deposits/
Loans

 

Maximum

 

129

%

74

%

63

%

Minimum

 

108

%

72

%

60

%

Average

 

116

%

73

%

62

%

 

Moreover, some market indices, prices and monetary decisions made by the Central Bank of Chile are monitored in order to early detect structural market conditions changes that may trigger liquidity shortage or even a financial crisis.

 

167



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)       Market Risk

 

(a)              Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

Finally, the bank also takes advantage of some regulatory reports introduced by the local authorities in 2015. They are currently in place just for reporting purposes but the banks are expecting that the regulator will impose some limits within year 2017. These are the LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio, which in the case of Chile the reserve may be part of the HQLA), the NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio), liability renewal rate classified by type of fund provider, liability concentration by type of instruments, etc.

 

Within the regulatory reports, the bank utilizes one that was introduced several years ago but was enhanced during year 2015. This is the case of the C46 index (formerly known as C08 index), which represents the expected net cash flows within the next 12 months as the result of contractual maturity for almost all assets and liabilities (the liquidity generated by debt instruments is permitted to be reported previous to the instrument contractual maturity, with the exception of those classified as HTM). However, the Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions (hereafter, “SBIF”) authorized Banco de Chile, among others, to report the C46 Adjusted index. This enables to report, in addition to the regular C46 index, behavioral run-off assumptions for some specific liability balance sheet items, such as demand deposits and time deposits. Conversely, the regulator also requires some roll-over assumption for the loan portfolio.

 

The SBIF establish the following limits for the C46 Index:

 

Foreign Currency balance sheet items:

1-30 days C46 index < 1 x Tier-1 Capital

All Currencies balance sheet items:

1-30 days C46 index < 1 x Tier-1 Capital

All Currencies balance sheet items:

1-90 days C46 index < 2 x Tier-1 Capital

 

The use of this index in year 2016 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Adjusted C46 All CCYs
as % of Tier-1 Capital

 

Adjusted C46 FCCY
as % of Tier-1 Capital

 

 

 

1 – 30 days

 

1 – 90 days

 

1 – 30 days

 

Maximum

 

76

%

94

%

39

%

Minimum

 

21

%

49

%

9

%

Average

 

48

%

74

%

22

%

Limit

 

100

%

200

%

100

%

 

168



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)       Market Risk

 

(a)                   Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

The contractual maturity profile of the financial liabilities of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries (consolidated basis), as of 2016 and 2015 end-of-year, is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,321,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,321,148

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

194,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

194,982

 

Instruments sold under repurchase agreements and security lending

 

209,908

 

6,821

 

 

 

 

 

216,729

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

4,954,428

 

2,478,148

 

3,083,258

 

157,591

 

589

 

252

 

10,674,266

 

Full delivery derivative transactions

 

274,760

 

225,173

 

872,004

 

507,086

 

292,965

 

617,424

 

2,789,412

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

150,396

 

231,890

 

526,149

 

120,672

 

 

 

1,029,107

 

Other financial obligations

 

557

 

1,034

 

5,038

 

18,173

 

18,401

 

376

 

43,579

 

Debt instruments issued

 

104,221

 

87,840

 

525,342

 

1,423,859

 

1,204,796

 

4,070,909

 

7,416,967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total (excluding non-delivery derivative transactions)

 

14,210,400

 

3,030,906

 

5,011,791

 

2,227,381

 

1,516,751

 

4,688,961

 

30.686.190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-delivery derivative transactions

 

237.799

 

171.254

 

838.475

 

887.297

 

196.923

 

1.096.234

 

3.427.982

 

 

 

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,327,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,327,048

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

241,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

241,842

 

Instruments sold under repurchase agreements and security lending

 

184,041

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

184,092

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

4,637,114

 

1,788,360

 

3,128,918

 

484,858

 

557

 

211

 

10,040,018

 

Full delivery derivative transactions

 

269,483

 

232,474

 

364,917

 

629,015

 

329,806

 

640,329

 

2,466,024

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

231,893

 

125,946

 

904,310

 

262,757

 

 

 

1,524,906

 

Other financial obligations

 

421

 

1,100

 

5,535

 

18,435

 

23,918

 

789

 

50,198

 

Debt instruments issued

 

113,758

 

199,062

 

766,134

 

1,157,411

 

1,384,072

 

3,756,483

 

7,376,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total (excluding non-delivery derivative transactions)

 

14,005,600

 

2,346,993

 

5,169,814

 

2,552,476

 

1,738,353

 

4,397,812

 

30,211,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-delivery derivative transactions

 

262,962

 

356,434

 

809,548

 

1,053,043

 

528,528

 

1,017,489

 

4,028,004

 

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)             Price Risk

 

Price Risk Measurement and Limits

 

The Price Risk measurement and management processes are implemented utilizing various internal metrics and reports. These are produced for the Trading portfolio and separately for the Accrual book (the Accrual book includes all balance sheet items, even those which are part of the Trading book but do not generate accrual interest rate risk since they are reported to one-day repricing tenor and others that are excluded by the regulators in the analysis of the Banking book, such as Capital and Fixed Assets, for example). In addition to this, and just on supplementary basis and actually not used as a risk management tool, the bank submits regulatory reports to the corresponding regulatory entities.

 

The bank has established internal limits for the Trading book. In fact, the FX net open positions (FX delta), the interest rate sensitivities generated by the derivatives and debt securities portfolios (DV01 or also referred as to rho) and the FX volatility sensitivity (vega) are measured and limited. Limits are established on an aggregate basis but also for some specific repricing tenor points. The use of these limits is daily monitored, controlled and reported by independent control functions to the senior management of the bank. The internal governance framework also establishes that these limits be approved by the board and reviewed at least annually.

 

The bank utilizes the historical VaR (Value-at-Risk) approach as the risk measurement tool for the trading portfolio exposures. The model includes 99% confidence level and most recent one-year observed rates, prices and yields data. The VaR number is escalated by 22 days (a calendar month) for reporting purposes.

 

The VaR use within year 2016 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Value-at-Risk
99% confidence level escalated to 1 month
MMUS$

 

Maximum

 

12.1

 

Minimum

 

1.9

 

Average

 

5.6

 

 

Additionally, the bank utilizes built-in models for measuring, limiting, controlling and reporting interest rate exposures and risks for the Accrual book, namely the metric referred to as IRE (Interest Rate Exposure) and EaR (Earnings-at-Risk), respectively. The IRE gauges the difference in net revenues from funds generation along some specific period of time due to standardized interest rates fluctuations; the EaR measures the adverse impact along a specific period of time (usually 12 months) due to an adverse impact of interest rates considering that all exposures are closed within a reasonable defeasance period (3 months).

 

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41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)             Price Risk, continued:

 

The use of EaR within year 2016 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

12-months Earnings-at-Risk
97.7% confidence level
3 months defeasance period
MM$

 

Maximum

 

73,582

 

Minimum

 

64,343

 

Average

 

68,879

 

 

The regulatory risk measurement for the Trading portfolio (C41 report) is produced by utilizing guidelines provided by the regulatory entities (Central Bank of Chile and Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions or hereafter SBIF), which are adopted from BIS 1993 standardized methodologies developed for this specific topic. The referred methodologies estimate the potential loss that the bank may incur considering standardized fluctuations of the value of market factors such as FX rates, interest rates and volatilities that may adversely impact the value of FX spot positions, interest rate exposures, and volatility exposures, respectively. The interest rate shifts are provided by the regulatory entity; in addition, very conservative correlation and tenor factors are included in order to account for non-parallel yield curve shifts reflecting steepening/flattering behaviors. The impact due to FX open positions is obtained by using huge fluctuations (8% for liquid FX rates and 30% for the illiquid ones). The SBIF does not establish an individual limit for this particular risk but a global one that includes this risk (also denoted as Market Risk Equivalent or ERM) and the Risk Weighted Assets. The sum of ERM and the 10% of the Risk Weighted Assets cannot exceed the 100% of the bank’s Tier-2 Capital. In the future, the Operational Risk will be added to the above calculation.

 

The regulatory risk measurement for the Banking book (C40 report) due to interest rate fluctuations is made by using standardized methodologies provided by the regulatory entities (Central Bank of Chile and SBIF). The report includes models for reporting interest rate gaps and standardized adverse interest rate fluctuations. In addition to this, the regulatory entity has requested banks to establish internal limits for this regulatory risk measurement. Limits must be established separately for short-term and long-term portfolios. The short-term risk limit must be expressed as a percentage of the NIM plus the revenues collected from fees dependent on interest rate level; the long term risk limit may not exceed a percentage of the Tier-2 Capital. The bank is currently using 25% for both limits.

 

In addition to the above, the Market Risk Policy of Banco de Chile enforces to perform daily stress tests for trading portfolios and monthly for accrual portfolios. The output of the stress testing process is compared to corresponding trigger levels: in the case those triggers are breached, the senior management is notified in order to implement further actions, if necessary. Moreover, intra-month actual P&L for trading activities is compared to some trigger levels: escalation to senior levels is also done when breaches occur.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)             Price Risk, continued:

 

The following table illustrates the interest rate cash-flows of the Banking Book (contractual tenors) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

Banking book Interest Rate Exposure by Contractual Maturity

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

Mh$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

Assets as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,396,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,396,536

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

358,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

358,488

 

Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative under hedge-accounting treatment

 

283,576

 

14,860

 

170,891

 

495,340

 

52,134

 

502,593

 

1,519,394

 

Inter-banking loans

 

964,250

 

86,029

 

136,434

 

19,777

 

 

 

1,206,490

 

Customer loans

 

4,808,706

 

3,163,029

 

5,740,836

 

5,219,586

 

2,929,046

 

8,126,584

 

29,987,787

 

Available-for-sale instruments

 

6,631

 

5,505

 

56,839

 

137,031

 

71,657

 

151,600

 

429,263

 

Held-to-maturity instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

7,818,187

 

3,269,423

 

6,105,000

 

5,871,734

 

3,052,837

 

8,780,777

 

34,897,958

 

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

Assets as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,336,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,336,900

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

516,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

516,151

 

Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

 

3,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,462

 

Derivative instruments under hedge-accounting treatment

 

475,630

 

136,918

 

160,383

 

324,360

 

374,857

 

438,135

 

1,910,283

 

Inter-banking loans

 

1,065,713

 

78,726

 

227,895

 

30,236

 

 

 

1,402,569

 

Customer loans

 

3,407,077

 

3,920,279

 

6,135,079

 

5,067,738

 

2,888,550

 

7,725,546

 

29,144,270

 

Available-for-sale instruments

 

53,523

 

76,135

 

369,755

 

125,645

 

151,502

 

244,707

 

1,021,268

 

Held-to-maturity instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

6,858,456

 

4,212,058

 

6,893,112

 

5,547,979

 

3,414,909

 

8,408,389

 

35,334,903

 

 

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41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued

 

(b)            Price Risk, continued:

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M

 

M$

 

M$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and demand deposits

 

8,354,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,354,085

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

178,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

178,121

 

Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 

19,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,901

 

Savings accounts and interest-bearing deposits

 

5,129,350

 

2,303,488

 

3,083,258

 

157,610

 

570

 

252

 

10,674,528

 

Derivative instruments under hedge-accounting treatment

 

2,232

 

2,616

 

249,632

 

659,389

 

88,029

 

507,403

 

1,509,301

 

Inter-banking borrowings

 

559,625

 

359,768

 

109,873

 

 

 

 

1,029,266

 

Long-term debt (*)

 

104,135

 

242,016

 

525,037

 

1,423,061

 

1,107,502

 

4,012,482

 

7,414,233

 

Other liabilities

 

233,372

 

1,034

 

5,038

 

18,173

 

18,401

 

376

 

276,394

 

Total liabilities

 

14,580,821

 

2,908,922

 

3,972,838

 

2,258,233

 

1,214,502

 

4,520,513

 

29,455,829

 

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

M$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and demand deposits

 

8,338,672

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,338,672

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

231,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

231,059

 

Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 

10,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,358

 

Savings accounts and interest-bearing deposits

 

4,641,021

 

1,789,871

 

3,123,713

 

484,606

 

557

 

211

 

10,039,979

 

Derivative instruments under hedge-accounting treatment

 

4,272

 

107,432

 

254,360

 

523,234

 

427,855

 

446,276

 

1,763,429

 

Inter-banking borrowings

 

826,857

 

487,504

 

210,569

 

 

 

 

1,524,930

 

Long-term debt (*)

 

381,779

 

162,304

 

604,023

 

1,155,900

 

1,311,992

 

3,755,090

 

7,371,088

 

Other liabilities

 

197,685

 

1,100

 

5,535

 

18,435

 

23,918

 

789

 

247,462

 

Total liabilities

 

14,631,702

 

2,548,212

 

4,198,199

 

2,182,175

 

1,764,322

 

4,202,366

 

29,526,976

 

 


(*) This amount is not exactly the same reported in the liabilities report of the liquidity analysis, due to differences in the treatment of mortgage bonds issued by the bank in both reports.

 

173



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)            Price Risk, continued:

 

Price Risk Sensitivity Analysis

 

The bank has focused on stress tests as the main tool for price risk sensitivity analysis.  The analysis is implemented for the Trading book and the Banking book separately.  After the financial crisis experienced during 2008 and based on the various studies and analyses made on this specific matter, the bank adopted this methodology when it realized that it is more useful and realistic than business-as-usual tools such as VaR for trading portfolios or EaR for accrual portfolios, since:

 

(a)                       The financial crisis shows fluctuations that are materially larger than those used in the VaR with 99% of confidence level or EaR with 97.7% of confidence level.

 

(b)                       The financial crisis shows also that correlations between these fluctuations are materially different to those used in the VaR, since a crisis precisely indicates severe disconnections between the behaviors of market factors fluctuations with respect to the patterns normally observed.

 

(c)                        Trading liquidity dramatically diminished during financial crisis and especially in emerging markets (in the case of Chile too) and therefore, the escalation of the daily VaR is a very gross approximation of the expected loss.

 

The stress tests impacts are obtained by modeling directional fluctuations on the value of market factors and calculating the changes of the economic/accounting value of the financial positions due to these shifts.

 

The fluctuations are inferred from historical events but also by taking into account extreme but feasible levels that the market factors values may reach in stressful environments generated by either economic, political, and foreign factors.

 

An updated database is maintained including historical data of foreign exchange rates, debt instruments yields, derivatives swap yields, foreign exchange volatilities, etc. that enables the bank to maintain up-to-date records of historical volatility of market factors fluctuations and correlations between these ones.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)            Price Risk, continued:

 

In order to comply with IFRS 7.40, we include the following exercise illustrating an estimation of the impact of feasible but reasonable fluctuations of interest rates, swaps yields, foreign exchange rates and foreign exchange volatilities, which are used for valuing Trading and Accrual portfolios. Given that the bank’s portfolio includes positions denominated in nominal and real interest rates, these fluctuations must be aligned with extreme but realistic inflation changes forecasts. The exercise is implemented in a very straightforward way: trading portfolios impacts are estimated by multiplying DV01s by expected interest rates shifts; accrual portfolios impacts are computed by multiplying cumulative gaps by forward interest rates fluctuations modeled. It is relevant to note that the methodology might miss some portion of the interest rates convexity since it is not properly captured when material fluctuations are modeled; additionally, neither convexity nor prepayments behaviors are captured for the accrual portfolio analysis. In any case, given the magnitude of the shifts, the methodology may be accurate enough for the purposes and scope of the analysis.

 

The following table illustrates the fluctuations modeled and used in the stress testing process. Bonds yields, derivatives yields, FX rates and FX CLP/USD volatility are shown for each tenor point. Equity prices fluctuations are not included given that the positions held in the stockbrokerage house (Banchile Corredores de Bolsa SA) are negligible. In fact, equity positions are typically very small given that this legal vehicle is mostly focused on customer driven transactions (brokerage service or equity swaps transactions closed with customers).

 

The directions of these fluctuations were chosen between four scenarios (two positive and two negative economic scenarios) in order to generate the worst impact for Trading book exposures within the four above mentioned:

 

Adverse scenario market factors fluctuations

 

 

 

CLP
Derivatives
(bps)

 

CLP
Bonds
(bps)

 

CLF
Derivatives
(bps)

 

CLF
Bonds
(bps)

 

USD
Offshore 3m
Derivatives
(bps)

 

Spread USD
On/Off
Derivatives
(bps)

 

Vol FX
CLP/USD
(%)

 

3 months

 

-53

 

-49

 

620

 

593

 

-3

 

141

 

3,6

%

6 months

 

-66

 

-57

 

286

 

260

 

-7

 

116

 

3,1

%

9 months

 

-76

 

-62

 

193

 

161

 

-10

 

110

 

2,8

%

1 year

 

-84

 

-66

 

149

 

119

 

-12

 

96

 

2,5

%

2 years

 

-104

 

-69

 

55

 

56

 

-22

 

79

 

2,4

%

4 years

 

-51

 

-94

 

27

 

24

 

-33

 

83

 

 

6 years

 

-45

 

-75

 

-9

 

-10

 

-35

 

89

 

 

10 years

 

-28

 

-44

 

-4

 

-5

 

-36

 

90

 

 

16 years

 

-29

 

-45

 

-21

 

-19

 

-36

 

90

 

 

20 years

 

-25

 

-41

 

-11

 

-11

 

-36

 

93

 

 

 

bps = basis points

 

175



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)            Price Risk, continued:

 

The impact on the Trading book as of December 31st 2016 is illustrated below:

 

POTENTIAL P&L IMPACT

TRADING BOOK (MM$)

 

CLP Interest Rate

 

(2,596

)

Derivatives

 

(1,559

)

Debt instruments

 

(1,037

)

CLF Interest Rate

 

(6,085

)

Derivatives

 

(456

)

Debt instruments

 

(5,629

)

Interest rate USD, EUR, JPY, etc. offshore

 

(338

)

Domestic/offshore interest rate spread USD, EUR, JPY

 

3,291

 

Interest rate

 

(5,728

)

Foreign Exchange

 

412

 

Options volatility

 

1.026

 

TOTAL

 

(4,290

)

 

The scenario modeled would generate losses in the Trading book up to Ch$ 4,300 MM or approximately US$ 6.5 MM. In any case, these fluctuations would not result in material losses compared to the Tier-1 Capital base.

 

The impact of such fluctuations in the Accrual portfolio for the next 12 months as of December 31st 2016, which is not necessarily a gain/loss but greater/lower net revenue from funds generation, is illustrated below:

 

12-Months NRFF(*) IMPACT

ACCRUAL BOOK (MM$)

 

Impact due to inter-banking yield curve (swap yield) shock

 

(171,420

)

 

 

 

 

Impact due to spreads shock

 

40,799

 

Higher / (Lower) NRFF

 

(130,621

)

 


(*) Net revenues from funds

 

The adverse impact in the Accrual book would be the result of a severe drop of the local inflation, especially in the next 3 months. The lower net revenues from funds in the following 12 months would reach $ 131 billion, which is still much lower than the current annual 12-month rolling P&L generation.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)             Price Risk, continued:

 

The following table illustrates the changes in the fair value of the Available-for-Sale portfolio, as of December 31st 2016, as the result of stress tests modeled above. These changes are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income, a component of shareholder’s Equity, and not current earnings:

 

POTENTIAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

OCI IMPACT

 

Currency
Instrument

 

DV01(+1 bp)
(US$)

 

Impact due to
interest rate
changes
(US$)

 

Impact due to
interest rate
changes
(MM $)

 

CLP

 

(30,172

)

(1.95

)

(1,309

)

CLF

 

(126,078

)

(9.78

)

(6,558

)

USD

 

(64,214

)

(5.65

)

(3,788

)

TOTAL

 

 

 

(17.38

)

(11,655

)

 

(4)        Capital Requirements and Capital Management:

 

The main objectives of the Bank’s capital management are to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, maintain a solid credit rating and sound capital ratios. During 2016, the Bank has successfully met the required capital requirements.

 

As part of its Capital Management Policy, the Bank has established capital adequacy alerts, which are stricter than those required by the regulator, which are monitored on a monthly basis. During 2016, none of the internal alerts defined in the Capital Management Policy were activated.

 

The Bank manages capital by making adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its business. For this purpose, the Bank may modify the amount of dividend payments to its shareholders or issue equity instruments. The capital adequacy of the Bank is monitored using, among other measures, the indexes and rules established by the SBIF.

 

177



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)        Capital Requirements and Capital Management, continued:

 

Regulatory Capital

 

According to the Chilean General Banking Law, Banks must maintain a minimum ratio of 8%, net of required provisions, as a result of dividing the Equity by the sum of the Consolidated Weighted Assets by Risk. In addition, banks must maintain a minimum ratio of Basic Capital to Total Consolidated Assets of 3%, net of required provisions. As a result of the merger of Banco de Chile with Citibank Chile in 2008, the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions in its resolution No. 209 of December 26, 2007, established that the institution was obliged to maintain the first reason Less than 10%. In this way, the regulatory body ratified the validity of the minimum of 10% that it had already set in December 2001 by authorizing the merger by absorption of Banco Edwards into Banco de Chile.

 

Equity is determined from Capital and Reserves or Basic Capital with the following adjustments: (a) the balance of subordinated bonds issued with a maximum equivalent to 50% of the Basic Capital is added; (B) the additional provisions for loans are added, (c) the balance of the assets corresponding to goodwill or overpaid and investments in companies not included in the consolidation is deducted, and (d) the balance of noncontrolling interest is added.

 

Assets are weighted according to the risk categories, which are assigned a risk percentage that would reflect the amount of capital needed to support each of those assets. There are 5 risk categories (0%, 10%, 20%, 60% and 100%). For example, cash, deposits in other banks and financial instruments issued by the Central Bank of Chile have 0% risk, which means that, according to current standards, no capital is required to back these assets. Properties and equipment have a 100% risk, which means that they must have a minimum capital equivalent to 8% of the amount of these assets and in the case of the Bank of Chile 10%.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)        Capital Requirements and Capital Management, continued:

 

The risk-weighted assets and TIER 1 and TIER 2 Capital, as of end of year 2016 and 2015, are the following:

 

 

 

Consolidated assets

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Balance sheet assets (net of provisions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,408,167

 

1,361,222

 

21,940

 

42,335

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

376,252

 

526,046

 

53,126

 

59,719

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

1,405,781

 

866,654

 

211,762

 

160,150

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

55,703

 

46,164

 

55,703

 

46,164

 

Derivative instruments

 

939,634

 

1,127,122

 

703,211

 

1,064,661

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

1,172,917

 

1,395,195

 

305,934

 

358,614

 

Loans to customers, net

 

24,775,543

 

23,956,275

 

22,024,193

 

21,411,781

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

367,985

 

1,000,001

 

199,860

 

420,482

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in other companies

 

32,588

 

28,126

 

32,588

 

28,126

 

Intangible assets

 

29,341

 

26,719

 

29,341

 

26,719

 

Property and equipment

 

219,082

 

215,671

 

219,082

 

215,671

 

Current tax assets

 

6,792

 

3,279

 

679

 

328

 

Deferred tax assets

 

306,030

 

255,972

 

30,603

 

25,597

 

Other assets

 

462,185

 

484,498

 

462,185

 

484,498

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

24,350,207

 

24,344,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent loans

 

4,154,890

 

5,221,333

 

2,491,879

 

3,131,800

 

Total risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

26,842,086

 

27,476,645

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

MCh$

 

%

 

MCh$

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIER 1 Capital (*)

 

2,887,410

 

8.09

 

2,740,084

 

7.45

 

TIER 2 Equity

 

3,729,427

 

13.89

 

3,457,523

 

12.58

 

 


(*) Corresponds to equity attributable to equity holders in the Statement of Consolidated Financial Position

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

42.       Subsequent Events:

 

On January 26, 2017 in the Ordinary Session No. BCH 2,853, the Board of Directors of the Bank of Chile agreed to call the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting for March 23, 2017 with the purpose of proposing, among other matters, the distribution of the dividend No. 205 of $2.92173783704 to each of the 97,624,347,430 shares, payable against net distributable income for the year ended December 31, 2016, corresponding to 60% of such profits.

 

In addition, the Board of Directors agreed to convene an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting for the same date, in order to propose, among other matters, the capitalization of 40% of the Bank’s net distributable income for 2016, through the issuance of shares free of payment, without nominal value, determined at a value of $73.28 per share, distributed among the shareholders at the rate of 0.02658058439 shares per share and adopting the necessary agreements subject to the exercise of the options provided for in article 31 of Law No. 19,396.

 

In Management’s opinion, there are no other significant subsequent events that affect or could affect the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries between December 31, 2016 and the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


 

Héctor Hernández G,
General Accounting Manager

Eduardo Ebensperger O,
Chief Executive Officer

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: January 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

Banco de Chile

 

 

 

 

 

/S/ Eduardo Ebensperger O.

 

By:

Eduardo Ebensperger O.

 

 

CEO