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TABLE OF CONTENTS Form 10-K
PART IV
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 |
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Or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 001-09279
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
13-3147497 (I.R.S. employer Identification No.) |
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60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York (Address of principal executive offices) |
11021 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (516) 466-3100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of exchange on which registered | |
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Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "small reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer ý | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a small reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
As of June 30, 2012 (the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second quarter), the aggregate market value of all common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the price at which common equity was last sold on said date, was approximately $217.6 million.
As of March 5, 2013, the registrant had 15,176,068 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders of One Liberty Properties, Inc., to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than April 30, 2013, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
General
We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, also known as a REIT. We were incorporated in Maryland on December 20, 1982. We acquire, own and manage a geographically diversified portfolio of retail, industrial, health and fitness, office, flex and other properties, a substantial portion of which are under long-term leases. Substantially all of our leases are "net leases" and ground leases under which the tenant is typically responsible for real estate taxes, insurance and ordinary maintenance and repairs. As of December 31, 2012, we owned 93 properties and participated in joint ventures that own seven properties. Our properties and the properties owned by our joint ventures are located in 29 states and have an aggregate of approximately 5.5 million square feet of space (including approximately 1.4 million square feet of space at properties owned by our joint ventures).
As of December 31, 2012:
Our 2013 contractual rental income includes, after giving effect to any abatements, concessions or adjustments, rental income that is payable to us in 2013 under leases existing at December 31, 2012. Contractual rental income excludes approximately $679,000 of straight-line rent, amortization of approximately $6,000 of intangibles and our share of the rental income payable to our joint ventures, which, in 2013, will be approximately $3.1 million.
2012 Highlights and Recent Developments
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facility's maturity from March 31, 2013 to March 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2012 and March 13, 2013, no borrowings were outstanding thereunder.
In the narrative portion of this report, information with respect to our consolidated joint ventures is generally described as if such ventures were our wholly owned subsidiaries and information with respect to unconsolidated joint ventures, which includes a tenant-in-common interest, is generally separately described. Except as otherwise expressly indicated, all references to joint ventures refer to unconsolidated joint ventures.
Acquisition Strategies
We seek to acquire properties throughout the United States that have locations, demographics and other investment attributes that we believe to be attractive. We believe that long-term leases provide a predictable income stream over the term of the lease, making fluctuations in market rental rates and in real estate values less significant to achieving our overall investment objectives. Our goal is to acquire single-tenant properties that are subject to long-term net or ground leases that include periodic contractual rental increases or rent increases based on increases in the consumer price index. Periodic contractual rental increases provide reliable increases in future rent payments and rent increases based on the consumer price index provide protection against inflation. Historically, long-term leases have made it easier for us to obtain longer-term, fixed-rate mortgage financing with principal amortization, thereby moderating the interest rate risk associated with financing or refinancing our property portfolio by reducing the outstanding principal balance over time. We may, however, acquire a property that is subject to a short-term lease when we believe the property represents a good opportunity for recurring income and residual value. Although the acquisition of single-tenant properties subject to net and ground leases is the focus of our investment strategy, we will also consider investments in, among other things, (i) properties that can be re-positioned or re-developed, (ii) community shopping centers anchored by national or regional tenants and (iii) multi-tenant properties. We pay substantially all the operating expenses at community shopping centers, a significant portion of which are reimbursed by the tenants pursuant to their leases.
Generally, we hold the properties we acquire for an extended period of time. Our investment criteria are intended to identify properties from which increased asset value and overall return can be realized from an extended period of ownership. Although our investment criteria favor an extended period of ownership, we will dispose of a property if we regard the disposition of the property as an opportunity to realize the overall value of the property sooner or to avoid future risks by achieving a determinable return from the property.
We identify properties through the network of contacts of our senior management and our affiliates, which includes real estate brokers, private equity firms, banks and law firms. In addition, we attend industry conferences and engage in direct solicitations.
Our charter documents do not limit the number of properties in which we may invest, the amount or percentage of our assets that may be invested in any specific property or property type, or the concentration of investments in any region in the United States. We do not intend to acquire properties located outside of the United States. We will continue to form entities to acquire interests in real properties, either alone or with other investors, and we may acquire interests in joint ventures or other entities that own real property.
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It is our policy, and the policy of our affiliated entities, that any investment opportunity presented to us or to any of our affiliated entities that involves primarily the acquisition of a net leased property, a ground lease or a community shopping center, will first be offered to us and may not be pursued by any of our affiliated entities unless we decline the opportunity.
Investment Evaluation
In evaluating potential investments, we consider, among other criteria, the following:
Our Business Objective
Our business objective is to maintain and increase, over time, the cash available for distribution to our stockholders by:
Typical Property Attributes
The properties in our portfolio and owned by our joint ventures typically have the following attributes:
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contractual rental income expire between 2018 and 2021, and leases representing approximately 47.5% of our 2013 contractual rental income expire after 2021; and
Our Tenants
The following table sets forth information about the diversification of our tenants by industry sector as of December 31, 2012:
Type of Property
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Number of Tenants |
Number of Properties |
2013 Contractual Rental Income |
Percentage of 2013 Contractual Rental Income |
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Retailvarious |
65 | 51 | $ | 19,331,200 | 42.2 | % | |||||||
Industrial |
8 | 10 | 6,426,121 | 14.0 | |||||||||
Retailfurniture(1) |
3 | 13 | 5,510,828 | 12.0 | |||||||||
Health & fitness |
3 | 5 | 3,786,980 | 8.3 | |||||||||
Retailoffice supply(2) |
2 | 9 | 3,373,041 | 7.4 | |||||||||
Office |
2 | 2 | 3,324,901 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Flex |
2 | 2 | 2,623,637 | 5.7 | |||||||||
Movie theater |
1 | 1 | 1,401,846 | 3.1 | |||||||||
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86 | 93 | $ | 45,778,554 | 100 | % | |||||||
Most of our retail tenants (including franchisees of national chains) operate on a national basis and include, among others, Applebees, Barnes & Noble, Best Buy, Burlington Coat Factory, CarMax, CVS, Kohl's, Marshalls, Mens' Wearhouse, Office Depot, Office Max, Party City, PetSmart, The Sports Authority, Urban Outfitters, Walgreens, Wendy's and Whole Foods and some of our tenants operate on a regional basis, including hhgregg, Giant Food Stores and Haverty Furniture.
Our Leases
Substantially all of our leases are net or ground leases (including the leases entered into by our joint ventures) under which the tenant, in addition to its rental obligation, typically is responsible for expenses attributable to the operation of the property, such as real estate taxes and assessments, water and sewer rents and other charges. The tenant is also generally responsible for maintaining the property and for restoration following a casualty or partial condemnation. The tenant is typically obligated to indemnify us for claims arising from the property and is responsible for maintaining insurance coverage for the property it leases and naming us an additional insured. Under some net leases, we are responsible for structural repairs, including foundation and slab, roof repair or replacement and restoration following a casualty event, and at several properties we are responsible for certain expenses related to the operation and maintenance of the property.
Our typical lease provides for contractual rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease or for rent increases pursuant to a formula based on the consumer price index. Some of our leases provide for minimum rents supplemented by additional payments based on sales derived from
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the property subject to the lease. Such additional payments were not a material part of our 2012 rental revenues and are not expected to be a material part of our 2013 rental revenues.
Our policy has been to acquire properties that are subject to existing long-term leases or to enter into long-term leases with our tenants. Our leases generally provide the tenant with one or more renewal options.
The following table sets forth scheduled lease expirations of leases for our properties as of December 31, 2012:
Year of Lease Expiration(1)
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Number of Expiring Leases |
Approximate Square Footage Subject to Expiring Leases |
2013 Contractual Rental Income Under Expiring Leases |
Percent of 2013 Contractual Rental Income Represented by Expiring Leases |
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2013 |
8 | 120,086 | $ | 1,164,086 | 2.5 | % | |||||||
2014 |
13 | 675,961 | 5,813,066 | 12.7 | |||||||||
2015 |
8 | 181,060 | 1,784,140 | 3.9 | |||||||||
2016 |
13 | 356,731 | 3,116,726 | 6.8 | |||||||||
2017 |
8 | 89,718 | 1,780,043 | 3.9 | |||||||||
2018 |
13 | 259,784 | 4,486,578 | 9.8 | |||||||||
2019 |
3 | 66,322 | 906,333 | 2.0 | |||||||||
2020 |
6 | 167,606 | 4,044,929 | 8.8 | |||||||||
2021 |
5 | 108,012 | 941,235 | 2.1 | |||||||||
2022 and Thereafter |
26 | 1,948,753 | 21,741,418 | 47.5 | |||||||||
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103 | 3,974,033 | $ | 45,778,554 | 100 | % | |||||||
Financing, Re-Renting and Disposition of Our Properties
Our charter documents do not limit the level of debt we may incur. Our revolving credit facility matures on March 31, 2015 and, among other things, limits total debt that we may incur to 70% of the value of our properties (as determined pursuant to the credit agreement). We borrow funds on a secured and unsecured basis and intend to continue to do so in the future.
We also mortgage specific properties on a non-recourse basis subject to the standard carve-outs described under "Item 2. PropertiesMortgage Debt", to enhance the return on our investment in a specific property. The proceeds of mortgage loans may be used for property acquisitions, investments in joint ventures or other entities that own real property, to reduce bank debt and for working capital purposes. The proceeds of our credit facility may be used to payoff existing mortgages, fund the acquisition of additional properties, and to a more limited extent, invest in joint ventures and for working capital. Net proceeds received from the sale, financing or refinancing of properties are generally required to be used to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facility.
With respect to properties we acquire on a free and clear basis, we usually seek to obtain long-term fixed-rate mortgage financing, when available at acceptable terms, shortly after the acquisition of such property to avoid the risk of movement of interest rates and fluctuating supply and demand in the mortgage markets. We also will acquire a property that is subject to (and will assume) a fixed-rate mortgage. Substantially all of our mortgages provide for amortization of part of the principal balance during the term, thereby reducing the refinancing risk at maturity. Some of our properties may be financed on a cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized basis, and we may collateralize a single financing with more than one property.
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After termination or expiration of any lease relating to any of our properties, we will seek to re-rent or sell such property in a manner that will maximize the return to us, considering, among other factors, the income potential and market value of such property. We acquire properties for long-term investment for income purposes and do not typically engage in the turnover of investments. We will consider the sale of a property if a sale appears advantageous in view of our investment objectives. We may take back a purchase money mortgage as partial payment in lieu of cash in connection with any sale and may consider local custom and prevailing market conditions in negotiating the terms of repayment. If there is a substantial tax gain, we may seek to enter into a tax deferred transaction and reinvest the proceeds in another property. It is our policy to use any cash realized from the sale of properties, net of any distributions to stockholders, to pay down amounts due under our credit facility, if any, and for the acquisition of additional properties.
Our Joint Ventures
As of December 31, 2012, we participated in seven joint ventures that own an aggregate of seven properties, with approximately 1.4 million rentable square feet of space. Five of the properties are retail properties, one is an office property, and one is an industrial property. We own 50% of the equity interest in six of these joint ventures and subject to the sale to be completed in 2013, a 90% equity interest in a joint venture that owns the Plano Property. At December 31, 2012, our investment in joint ventures was approximately $19.5 million.
Based on the leases in effect at December 31, 2012, we anticipate that our share of rental income payable to our joint ventures in 2013 will be approximately $3.1 million. The leases for three properties are expected to contribute 87.6% of the aggregate projected rental income payable to all of our joint ventures in 2013 and expire in 2017, 2021 and 2022.
Competition
We face competition for the acquisition of properties from a variety of investors, including domestic and foreign corporations and real estate companies, financial institutions, insurance companies, pension funds, investment funds, other REITs and individuals, some of which have significant advantages over us, including a larger, more diverse group of properties and greater financial and other resources than we have.
Our Structure
Seven employees, including Patrick J. Callan, Jr., our president and chief executive officer, Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr., our executive vice president and chief operating officer, Justin Clair, our assistant vice-president and four others, devote substantially all of their business time to our company. Our other executive, administrative, legal, accounting and clerical personnel share their services on a part-time basis with us and other affiliated entities that share our executive offices.
We entered into a compensation and services agreement with Majestic Property Management Corp., effective as of January 1, 2007. Majestic Property is wholly-owned by our chairman of the board and it provides compensation to certain of our executive officers. Pursuant to this agreement, we pay an annual fee to Majestic Property and Majestic Property assumed our obligations under a shared services agreement, and provides us with the services of all affiliated executive, administrative, legal, accounting and clerical personnel that we use on a part time basis, as well as certain property management services, property acquisition, sales and leasing and mortgage brokerage services. The annual fees we pay to Majestic Property are negotiated each year by us and Majestic Property and are approved by our audit committee and independent directors.
In 2012, pursuant to the compensation and services agreement, we paid Majestic Property a fee of approximately $2.725 million and $175,000 for our share of all direct office expenses, including, among
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other expenses, rent, telephone, postage, computer services and internet usage. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for information regarding equity awards to individuals performing services on our behalf.
We believe that the compensation and services agreement allows us to benefit from access to, and from the services of, a group of senior executives with significant knowledge and experience in the real estate industry and our company and its activities. If not for this agreement, we believe that a company of our size would not have access to the skills and expertise of these executives at the cost that we have incurred and will incur in the future. For a description of the background of our management, please see the information under the heading "Executive Officers" in Part I of this Annual Report.
Available Information
Our Internet address is www.onelibertyproperties.com. On the Investor Information page of our web site, we post the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"): our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All such filings on our Investor Information Web page, which also includes Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available to be viewed free of charge.
On the Corporate Governance page of our web site, we post the following charters and guidelines: Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as amended and restated. All such documents on our Corporate Governance Web page are available to be viewed free of charge.
Information contained on our web site is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K or our other filings with the SEC. A copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and those items disclosed on our Investor Information Web page and our Corporate Governance Web page are available without charge upon written request to: One Liberty Properties, Inc., 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, New York 11021, Attention: Secretary.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provision for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words "may," "will," "could," "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," or similar expressions or variations thereof. You should not rely on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect actual results, performance or achievements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to:
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Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be incorrect. Actual results may differ from our forward looking statements because of inaccurate assumptions we might make or because of the occurrence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in the discussion below will be important in determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward- looking statements. Actual future results may vary materially.
Except as may be required under the United States federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make in our reports that are filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Set forth below is a discussion of certain risks affecting our business. The categorization of risks set forth below is meant to help you better understand the risks facing our business and is not intended to limit your consideration of the possible effects of these risks to the listed categories. Any adverse effects arising from the realization of any of the risks discussed, including our financial condition and results of operation, may, and likely will, adversely affect many aspects of our business.
In addition to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, readers should carefully consider the following risk factors:
Risks Related to Our Business
If we are unable to re-rent properties upon the expiration of our leases or if our tenants default, our revenues will be reduced and we would incur additional costs.
Substantially all of our revenues are derived from rental income paid by our tenants. From 2013 through 2015, leases with respect to 27 tenants that account for 18.9% of our 2012 rental revenue and 19.1% of our 2013 contractual rental income, expire. One tenant, whose lease expires in 2014, accounts for 3.9% of our 2012 rental revenue and 4.3% of 2013 contractual rental income. If our tenants, and in particular, our significant tenants, (i) do not renew their leases upon the expiration of same, (ii) default on their obligations or (iii) seek rent relief, lease renegotiation or other accommodations, our revenues could decline. At the same time, we would remain responsible for the payment of the mortgage obligations with respect to the related properties and would become responsible for the operating expenses related to these properties, including, among other things, real estate taxes, maintenance and insurance. In addition, we may incur expenses in enforcing our rights as landlord. Even if we find
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replacement tenants or renegotiate leases with current tenants, the terms of the new or renegotiated leases, including the cost of required renovations or concessions to tenants, or the expense of the reconfiguration of a single tenancy property for use by multiple tenants, may be less favorable than current lease terms and could reduce the amount of cash available to meet expenses and pay distributions.
Approximately 64% of our 2012 rental revenue and 61.6% of our 2013 contractual rental income is derived from tenants operating in the retail industry and the inability of those tenants to pay rent would significantly reduce our revenues.
Approximately 64% of our rental revenues for 2012 was derived from retail tenants and approximately 61.6% of our 2013 contractual rental income is expected to be derived from retail tenants, including 12% and 7.4%, from tenants engaged in retail furniture and office supply operations, respectively.
Difficult economic conditions could cause our retail tenants to fail to meet their lease obligations, including rental payment delinquencies, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, including making it more difficult for us to satisfy our operating and debt service requirements, make capital expenditures and make distributions to our stockholders.
Approximately 31.6% of our 2012 revenues and 32.1% of our 2013 contractual rental income is derived from five tenants. The default, financial distress or failure of any of these tenants could significantly reduce our revenues.
Haverty Furniture, Office Depot, DSM Nutritional Products, Inc., Ferguson Enterprises, Inc., and LA Fitness International LLC, accounted for approximately 10.8%, 6.0%, 5.4%, 5.3% and 4.1%, respectively, of our rental revenues for 2012, and account for 10.0%, 5.7%, 4.8%, 5.4% and 6.2%, respectively, of our 2013 contractual rental income. The default, financial distress or bankruptcy of any of these tenants could cause interruptions in the receipt of, or the loss of, a significant amount of rental revenues and would require us to pay operating expenses currently paid by the tenant. This could also result in the vacancy of the property or properties occupied by the defaulting tenant, which would significantly reduce our rental revenues and net income until the re-rental of the property or properties, and could decrease the ultimate sale value of the property.
Declines in the value of our properties could result in impairment charges.
If we are presented with indications of an impairment in the value of a particular property or group of properties, we will be required to evaluate any such property or properties. If we determine that any of our properties at which indicators of impairment exist have a value which is below the net book value of such property, we may be required to recognize an impairment charge for the difference between the fair value and the book value during the quarter in which we make such determination. In addition, we may incur losses from time to time if we dispose of properties for sales prices that are less than our book value.
Competition that traditional retail tenants face from on-line retail sales could adversely affect our business.
Our retail tenants face increasing competition from online retailers. Online retailers may be able to provide customers with better pricing and the ease and comfort of shopping from their home or office. Internet sales have been obtaining an increasing percentage of retail sales over the past few years and this trend is expected to continue. The continued growth of online sales could decrease the need for traditional retail outlets and reduce retailers' space and property requirements. This could adversely impact our ability to rent space at our retail properties and increase competition for retail
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tenants thereby reducing the rent we would receive at these properties and adversely affecting our results of operations and financial condition.
If we are unable to refinance our mortgage loans at maturity, we may be forced to sell properties at disadvantageous terms, which would result in the loss of revenues and in a decline in the value of our portfolio.
We had, as of December 31, 2012, $226 million in mortgage debt outstanding, all of which is non-recourse (subject to standard carve-outs) and our ratio of mortgage debt to total assets was 47%. Our joint ventures had $25.9 million in total mortgage indebtedness (all of which is non-recourse, subject to standard carve-outs). The risks associated with our mortgage debt and the mortgage debt of our joint ventures include the risk that cash flow from properties securing the indebtedness and our available cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest.
Generally, only a small portion of the principal of our mortgage indebtedness will be repaid prior to maturity and we do not plan to retain sufficient cash to repay such indebtedness at maturity. Accordingly, to meet these obligations if they cannot be refinanced at maturity, we will have to use funds available under our credit facility, if any, and our available cash and cash equivalents to pay our mortgage debt or seek to raise funds through the financing of unencumbered properties, sale of properties or the issuance of additional equity. From 2013 through 2017, approximately $132.9 million of our mortgage debt maturesspecifically, $8 million, $37.4 million, $13.2 million, $31.2 million and $43.1 million in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. With respect to our joint ventures, approximately $22.44 million of mortgage debt matures from 2013 through 2017specifically, $940,000, $1 million, $20.3 million, $95,000 and $101,000 in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. If we (or our joint ventures) are not successful in refinancing or extending existing mortgage indebtedness or financing unencumbered properties, selling properties on favorable terms or raising additional equity, our cash flow (or the cash flow of a joint venture) will not be sufficient to repay all maturing mortgage debt when payments become due, and we (or a joint venture) may be forced to dispose of properties on disadvantageous terms or convey properties secured by mortgages to the mortgagees, which would lower our revenues and the value of our portfolio.
Additionally, we may find that the value of a property could be less than the mortgage secured by such property. In such instance, we may seek to renegotiate the terms of the mortgage, or to the extent that our loan is non-recourse and the terms of the mortgage cannot be satisfactorily renegotiated, forfeit the property by conveying it to the mortgagee and writing off our investment.
If our borrowings increase, the risk of default on our repayment obligations and our debt service requirements will also increase.
The terms of our revolving credit facility limit our ability to incur indebtedness, including limiting the total indebtedness that we may incur to an amount equal to 70% of the value (as defined in the credit agreement) of our properties. Increased leverage could result in increased risk of default on our payment obligations related to borrowings and in an increase in debt service requirements, which could reduce our net income and the amount of cash available to meet expenses and to make distributions to our stockholders.
If a significant number of our tenants default or fail to renew expiring leases, or we take impairment charges against our properties, a breach of our revolving credit facility could occur.
Our revolving credit facility includes financial covenants that require us to maintain certain financial ratios and requirements. If our tenants default under their leases with us or fail to renew expiring leases, generally accepted accounting principles may require us to recognize impairment
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charges against our properties, and our financial position could be adversely affected causing us to be in breach of the financial covenants contained in our credit facility.
Failure to meet interest and other payment obligations under our revolving credit facility or a breach by us of the covenants to maintain the financial ratios would place us in default under our credit facility, and, if the banks called a default and required us to repay the full amount outstanding under the credit facility, we might be required to rapidly dispose of our properties, which could have an adverse impact on the amounts we receive on such disposition. If we are unable to dispose of our properties in a timely fashion to the satisfaction of the banks, the banks could foreclose on that portion of our collateral pledged to the banks, which could result in the disposition of our properties at below market values. The disposition of our properties at below our carrying value would adversely affect our net income, reduce our stockholders' equity and adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
Impairment charges against owned real estate may not be adequate to cover actual losses.
Impairment charges are based on an evaluation of known risks and economic factors. The determination of an appropriate level of impairment charges is an inherently difficult process and is based on numerous assumptions. The amount of impairment charges of real estate is susceptible to changes in economic, operating and other conditions that are largely beyond our control. Any impairment charges that we may take may not be adequate to cover actual losses and we may need to take additional impairment charges in the future. Actual losses and additional impairment charges in the future could materially affect our results of operations.
If credit markets tighten, it may be more difficult for us to secure financing, which may limit our ability to finance or refinance our real estate properties, reduce the number of properties we can acquire, and adversely affect your investment.
Reduced access to credit markets may make it difficult for us to secure mortgage debt, limiting the mortgage debt available on properties we wish to acquire and possibly limiting the properties we can acquire. Even in the event that we are able to secure mortgage debt on, or otherwise finance our real estate properties, due to increased costs associated with securing financing and other factors beyond our control, we may be unable to refinance the entire outstanding loan balance or be subject to unfavorable terms (such as higher loan fees, interest rates and periodic payments) if we do refinance the loan balance. Either of these results could reduce income from those properties and reduce cash available for distribution, which may adversely affect the investment goals of our stockholders.
Certain of our net leases and our ground leases require us to pay property related expenses that are not the obligations of our tenants.
Under the terms of substantially all of our net leases, in addition to satisfying their rent obligations, our tenants are responsible for the payment of real estate taxes, insurance and ordinary maintenance and repairs. However, under the provisions of certain net and ground leases, we are required to pay some expenses, such as the costs of environmental liabilities, roof and structural repairs, insurance, certain non-structural repairs and maintenance. If our properties incur significant expenses that must be paid by us under the terms of our leases, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected and the amount of cash available to meet expenses and to make distributions to holders of our common stock may be reduced.
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Uninsured and underinsured losses may affect the revenues generated by, the value of, and the return from a property affected by a casualty or other claim.
Substantially all of our tenants obtain, for our benefit, comprehensive insurance covering our properties in amounts that are intended to be sufficient to provide for the replacement of the improvements at each property. However, the amount of insurance coverage maintained for any property may not be sufficient to pay the full replacement cost of the improvements at the property following a casualty event. In addition, the rent loss coverage under the policy may not extend for the full period of time that a tenant may be entitled to a rent abatement as a result of, or that may be required to complete restoration following, a casualty event. In addition, there are certain types of losses, such as those arising from earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and terrorist attacks, that may be uninsurable or that may not be economically insurable. Changes in zoning, building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors also may make it impossible or impracticable for us to use insurance proceeds to replace damaged or destroyed improvements at a property. If restoration is not or cannot be completed to the extent, or within the period of time, specified in certain of our leases, the tenant may have the right to terminate the lease. If any of these or similar events occur, it may reduce our revenues, the value of, or our return from, an affected property.
Our revenues and the value of our portfolio are affected by a number of factors that affect investments in real estate generally.
We are subject to the general risks of investing in real estate. These include adverse changes in economic conditions and local conditions such as changing demographics, retailing trends and traffic patterns, declines in the rental rates, changes in the supply and price of quality properties and the market supply and demand of competing properties, the impact of environmental laws, security concerns, prepayment penalties applicable under mortgage financings, changes in tax, zoning, building code, fire safety and other laws and regulations, the type of insurance coverage available in the market, and changes in the type, capacity and sophistication of building systems. Approximately 61.6%, 14% and 8.3% of our 2013 contractual rental income is expected to come from retail, industrial, and health and fitness tenants, respectively, and we are vulnerable to economic declines that negatively impact these sectors of the economy, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
Our revenues and the value of our portfolio are affected by a number of factors that affect investments in leased real estate generally.
We are subject to the general risks of investing in leased real estate. These include the non-performance of lease obligations by tenants, leasehold improvements that will be costly or difficult to remove should it become necessary to re-rent the leased space for other uses, covenants in certain retail leases that limit the types of tenants to which available space can be rented (which may limit demand or reduce the rents realized on re-renting), rights of termination of leases due to events of casualty or condemnation affecting the leased space or the property or due to interruption of the tenant's quiet enjoyment of the leased premises, and obligations of a landlord to restore the leased premises or the property following events of casualty or condemnation. The occurrence of any of these events could adversely impact our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
Real estate investments are relatively illiquid and their values may decline.
Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Therefore, we will be limited in our ability to reconfigure our real estate portfolio in response to economic changes. We may encounter difficulty in disposing of properties when tenants vacate either at the expiration of the applicable lease or otherwise. If we decide to sell any of our properties, our ability to sell these properties and the prices
12
we receive on their sale may be affected by many factors, including the number of potential buyers, the number of competing properties on the market and other market conditions, as well as whether the property is leased and if it is leased, the terms of the lease. As a result, we may be unable to sell our properties for an extended period of time without incurring a loss, which would adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
The concentration of our properties in certain regions may make our revenues and the value of our portfolio vulnerable to adverse changes in local economic conditions.
The properties we own may be located in the same or a limited number of geographic regions. Approximately 35% of our 2012 rental income was, and approximately 36% of our 2013 contractual rental income will be, derived from properties located in New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey (excluding properties located in multiple states but leased pursuant to a master lease (i.e., our Haverty Furniture and Pantry Pride properties)). At December 31, 2012, approximately 42.8% of the net book value of our real estate investments were located in four statesNew Jersey (13.1%), Texas (11.3%), Pennsylvania (9.7%), and New York (8.7%). As a result, a decline in the economic conditions in these regions, or in regions where our properties may be concentrated in the future, may have an adverse effect on the rental and occupancy rates for, and the property values of, these properties, which could lead to a reduction in our rental income and in the results of operations.
We have been, and in the future will be, subject to significant competition and we may not be able to compete successfully for investments.
We have been, and in the future will be, subject to significant competition for attractive investment opportunities from other real estate investors, many of which have greater financial resources than us, including publicly-traded REITs, non-traded REITs, insurance companies, commercial and investment banking firms, private institutional funds, hedge funds, private equity funds and other investors. We have observed increased competition in 2012 and expect that to continue into 2013. We may not be able to compete successfully for investments. If we pay higher prices for investments, our returns may be lower and the value of our assets may not increase or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such assets. If such events occur, we may experience lower returns on our investments.
We cannot assure you of our ability to pay dividends in the future.
We intend to pay quarterly dividends and to make distributions to our stockholders in amounts such that all or substantially all of our taxable income in each year is distributed. This, along with other factors, will enable us to quality for the tax benefits accorded to a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We have not established a minimum dividend payment level and our ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected by the risk factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT status and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time.
If we reduce our dividend, the market value of our common stock may decline.
The level of our common stock dividend is established by our board of directors from time to time based on a variety of factors, including our cash available for distribution, funds from operations and maintenance of our REIT status. Various factors could cause our board of directors to decrease our dividend level, including insufficient income to cover our dividends, tenant defaults or bankruptcies resulting in a material reduction in our funds from operations or a material loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of one or more of our properties. If our board of directors determines to reduce our common stock dividend, the market value of our common stock could be adversely affected.
13
Our current and future investments in joint ventures could be adversely affected by the lack of sole decision making authority, reliance on joint venture partners' financial condition, and any dispute that may arise between our joint venture partners and us.
A number of properties in which we have an interest are owned through joint ventures. We may continue to acquire properties through joint ventures and/or contribute some of our properties to joint ventures. Investments in joint ventures may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present when a third party is not involved, including the possibility that joint venture partners might file for bankruptcy protection, or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Further, joint venture partners may have conflicting business interests or goals, and as a result there is the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale. Any disputes that may arise between joint venture partners and us may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, actions by or disputes with joint venture partners might result in subjecting properties owned by the joint venture to additional risk.
Compliance with environmental regulations and associated costs could adversely affect our results of operations and liquidity.
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner or operator of real property may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases at the property and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation and cleanup costs incurred in connection with contamination. The cost of investigation, remediation or removal of hazardous or toxic substances may be substantial, and the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate a property, may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent the property or to borrow money using the property as collateral. In connection with our ownership, operation and management of real properties, we may be considered an owner or operator of the properties and, therefore, potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other related costs, including governmental fines and liability for injuries to persons and property, not only with respect to properties we own now or may acquire, but also with respect to properties we have owned in the past.
We cannot provide any assurance that existing environmental studies with respect to any of our properties reveal all potential environmental liabilities, that any prior owner of a property did not create any material environmental condition not known to us, or that a material environmental condition does not otherwise exist, or may not exist in the future, as to any one or more of our properties. If a material environmental condition does in fact exist, or exists in the future, the remediation of costs could have a material adverse impact upon our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act could be costly.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, all public accommodations must meet Federal requirements for access and use by disabled persons. A determination that our properties do not comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act could result in liability for both governmental fines and damages. If we are required to make unanticipated major modifications to any of our properties to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, which are determined not to be the responsibility of our tenants, we could incur unanticipated expenses that could have an adverse impact upon our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
14
Our senior management and other key personnel are critical to our business and our future success depends on our ability to retain them.
We depend on the services of Fredric H. Gould, chairman of our Board of Directors, Patrick J. Callan, Jr., our president and chief executive officer, Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr., our executive vice president and chief operating officer, and other members of our senior management to carry out our business and investment strategies. Only two of our senior officers, Messrs. Callan and Ricketts, devote substantially all of their business time to our company. The remainder of our senior management provide services to us on a part-time, as-needed basis. The loss of the services of any of our senior management or other key personnel, or our inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, could impair our ability to carry out our business and investment strategies.
Our transactions with affiliated entities involve conflicts of interest.
From time to time we have entered into transactions with persons and entities affiliated with us and with certain of our officers and directors. Our policy for transactions with affiliates is to have these transactions approved by our audit committee and by a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors. We entered into a compensation and services agreement with Majestic Property effective as of January 1, 2007. Majestic Property is wholly-owned by the chairman of our Board of Directors and it provides compensation to certain of our part-time senior executive officers. Pursuant to the compensation and services agreement, we pay an annual fee to Majestic Property and it assumes our obligations under a shared services agreement, and provide us with the services of all affiliated executive, administrative, legal, accounting and clerical personnel that we use on a part time basis, as well as certain property management services, property acquisition, sales and leasing and mortgage brokerage services. In 2012, pursuant to the compensation and services agreement, we paid Majestic Property a fee of $2,725,000 and an additional $175,000 for our share of all direct office expenses, including rent, telephone, postage, computer services, and internet usage. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for information regarding equity awards to individuals performing services on our behalf.
The failure of any bank in which we deposit our funds could have an adverse impact on our financial condition.
We have diversified our cash and cash equivalents between several banking institutions in an attempt to minimize exposure to any one of these entities. However, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or "FDIC," only insures accounts in amounts up to $250,000 per depositor per insured bank. We currently have cash and cash equivalents deposited in certain financial institutions significantly in excess of federally insured levels. If any of the banking institutions in which we have deposited funds ultimately fails, we may lose our deposits over $250,000. The loss of our deposits may have an adverse effect on our financial condition.
Risks Related to the REIT Industry
Failure to qualify as a REIT would result in material adverse tax consequences and would significantly reduce cash available for distributions.
We operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of technical and complex legal provisions for which there are limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In addition, no assurance can be given that legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification. If we fail to quality as a REIT, we will be
15
subject to federal, certain additional state and local income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and would not be allowed a deduction in computing our taxable income for amounts distributed to stockholders. In addition, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost. The additional tax would reduce significantly our net income and the cash available for distributions to stockholders.
We are subject to certain distribution requirements that may result in our having to borrow funds at unfavorable rates.
To obtain the favorable tax treatment associated with being a REIT, we generally are required, among other things, to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) each year. To the extent that we satisfy these distribution requirements, but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income we will be subject to federal corporate tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, we are, in 2012, subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount by which distributions paid by us with respect to 2012 are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years.
As a result of differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the inclusion of such income and the deduction of such expenses in arriving at taxable income, and the effect of nondeductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves and the timing of required debt service (including amortization) payments, we may need to borrow funds in order to make the distributions necessary to retain the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT, even if we believe that then prevailing market conditions are not generally favorable for such borrowings. Such borrowings could reduce our net income and the cash available for distributions to holders of our common stock.
Compliance with REIT requirements may hinder our ability to maximize profits.
In order to qualify as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, our sources of income, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. We may also be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Accordingly, compliance with REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.
In order to qualify as a REIT, we must also ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and real estate assets. Any investment in securities cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, no more than 5% of the value of our assets can consist of the securities of any one issuer, other than a qualified REIT security. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we must dispose of such portion of these securities in excess of these percentages within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter in order to avoid losing our REIT status and suffering adverse tax consequences. This requirement could cause us to dispose of assets for consideration that is less than their true value and could lead to an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
16
Set forth below is a list of our executive officers whose terms expire at our 2013 annual board of directors' meeting. The business history of our officers, who are also directors, will be provided in our proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than April 30, 2013.
NAME
|
AGE | POSITION WITH THE COMPANY | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fredric H. Gould* |
77 | Chairman of the Board | |||
Patrick J. Callan, Jr. |
50 | President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director | |||
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr. |
36 | Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | |||
Matthew J. Gould* |
53 | Vice Chairman of the Board | |||
Jeffrey A. Gould* |
47 | Senior Vice President and Director | |||
David W. Kalish*** |
65 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
Mark H. Lundy** |
50 | Senior Vice President and Secretary | |||
Israel Rosenzweig |
65 | Senior Vice President | |||
Simeon Brinberg** |
79 | Senior Vice President | |||
Karen Dunleavy |
54 | Vice President, Financial | |||
Alysa Block |
52 | Treasurer | |||
Richard M. Figueroa |
45 | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |||
Isaac Kalish*** |
37 | Assistant Treasurer | |||
Justin Clair |
30 | Assistant Vice President |
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr. Mr. Ricketts has been our Chief Operating Officer since January 2008, Vice President from December 1999 through June 2006, Executive Vice President since June 2006, and employed by us since January 1999.
David W. Kalish. Mr. Kalish has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since June 1990 and as Senior Vice President, Finance of BRT Realty Trust since August 1998. Since June 1990, he has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the managing general partner of Gould Investors L.P., a master limited partnership involved primarily in the ownership and operation of a diversified portfolio of real estate assets. Mr. Kalish is a certified public accountant.
Israel Rosenzweig. Mr. Rosenzweig has served as our Senior Vice President since June 1997, as Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees of BRT Realty Trust since September 2012 and as Senior Vice President of BRT Realty since March 1998. He has been a Vice President of the managing general partner of Gould Investors since May 1997.
Mark H. Lundy. Mr. Lundy has served as our Secretary since June 1993 and as our Vice President since June 2000 (Senior Vice President since June 2006). Mr. Lundy has been a Vice President of BRT Realty Trust since April 1993 (Senior Vice President since March 2005) and a Vice President of the managing general partner of Gould Investors July 1990. He is an attorney-at-law and a member of the bars of New York and the District of Columbia.
Simeon Brinberg. Mr. Brinberg has served as our Senior Vice President since 1989. He has been Secretary of BRT Realty Trust since 1983, a Senior Vice President of BRT Realty Trust since 1988 and a Vice President of the managing general partner of Gould Investors since 1988. Mr. Brinberg is an attorney-at-law and a member of the bar of the State of New York.
17
Karen Dunleavy. Ms. Dunleavy has been our Vice President, Financial since 1994. She has served as Treasurer of the managing general partner of Gould Investors since 1986. Ms. Dunleavy is a certified public accountant.
Alysa Block. Ms. Block has been our Treasurer since 2007, and served as Assistant Treasurer from June 1997 to June 2007. Ms. Block also serves as the Treasurer of BRT Realty Trust since March 2008, and served as its Assistant Treasurer from March 1997 to March 2008.
Richard M. Figueroa. Mr. Figueroa has served as our Vice President and Assistant Secretary since 2001 and as Vice President and Assistant Secretary of BRT Realty Trust since 2002. He joined the managing general partner of Gould Investors in 1999, and serves as its Vice President. Mr. Figueroa is an attorney-at-law and a member of the bar of the State of New York.
Isaac Kalish. Mr. Kalish has served as our Assistant Treasurer since 2007, as Assistant Treasurer of the managing general partner of Gould Investors since 2012, and as Assistant Treasurer of BRT Realty Trust since 2009. He joined the managing general partner of Gould Investors in 2004. Prior thereto, he worked in public accounting for Buchbinder Tunick & Co. and Ernst & Young. Mr. Kalish is a certified public accountant.
Justin Clair. Mr. Clair has served as our Assistant Vice President since 2010 and has been employed by us since 2006. His responsibilities include sourcing new acquisition opportunities, managing the portfolio, underwriting of investments and marketing.
As of December 31, 2012, we owned 93 properties with an aggregate net book value of $410.5 million and participated in joint ventures that own seven properties. Our occupancy rate based on total rentable square footage was 98.4% and 97.5% as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The occupancy rate of our joint venture properties, based on total rentable square footage, was 100% as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. The properties owned by us and our joint ventures are suitable and adequate for their current uses.
Our Properties
The following table summarizes the specified information about the properties owned by us and our consolidated subsidiaries:
Location
|
Type of Property | Percentage of 2013 Contractual Rental Income |
Approximate Square Footage of Building |
2013 Contractual Rental Income per Square Foot |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haverty Furniture portfolio(1) |
Retail(7) | 10.0 | % | 612,130 | $ | 7.46 | ||||||
Baltimore, MD |
Industrial | 5.4 | 367,000 | 6.72 | ||||||||
Parsippany, NJ |
Office | 4.8 | 106,680 | 20.58 | ||||||||
Royersford, PA |
Retail(2) | 4.5 | 194,600 | 10.60 | (2) | |||||||
Hauppauge, NY |
Flex | 4.3 | 149,870 | 13.28 | ||||||||
El Paso, TX |
Retail | 3.2 | 110,179 | 13.21 | ||||||||
Greensboro, NC |
Theater | 3.1 | 61,213 | 22.90 | ||||||||
Pantry Pride portfolio(3) |
Retail | 3.0 | 25,197 | 54.10 | ||||||||
W. Hartford, CT |
Retail | 3.0 | 47,174 | (4) | 28.85 | |||||||
Secaucus, NJ |
Health & Fitness | 2.7 | 44,863 | 27.63 | ||||||||
Brooklyn, NY |
Office | 2.5 | 66,000 | 17.12 | ||||||||
Knoxville, TN |
Retail | 2.4 | 35,330 | 30.55 |
18
Location
|
Type of Property | Percentage of 2013 Contractual Rental Income |
Approximate Square Footage of Building |
2013 Contractual Rental Income per Square Foot |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cherry Hill, NJ |
Retail | 2.2 | 115,500 | 14.33 | (5) | |||||||
Philadelphia, PA |
Industrial | 2.2 | 166,000 | 6.06 | ||||||||
Tucker, GA |
Health & Fitness | 2.0 | 58,800 | 15.46 | ||||||||
Kansas City, MO |
Retail | 1.6 | 88,807 | 8.32 | ||||||||
Wendy's portfolio, PA(6) |
Retail | 1.5 | 16,753 | 42.34 | ||||||||
Hamilton, OH |
Health & Fitness | 1.5 | 38,000 | 17.88 | ||||||||
Columbus, OH |
Retail(7) | 1.5 | 96,924 | 6.85 | ||||||||
Columbus, OH |
Industrial | 1.4 | 100,220 | 6.41 | ||||||||
Ronkonkoma, NY |
Flex | 1.4 | 89,500 | 8.50 | (8) | |||||||
Grand Rapids, MI |
Health & Fitness | 1.4 | 130,000 | 4.72 | ||||||||
Ft. Myers, FL |
Retail | 1.3 | 29,993 | 20.17 | ||||||||
Houston, TX |
Retail | 1.2 | 42,446 | 14.26 | (9) | |||||||
Lake Charles, LA |
Retail(10) | 1.2 | 54,229 | 10.45 | ||||||||
Chicago, IL |
Retail(11) | 1.2 | 23,939 | 22.94 | ||||||||
Morrow, GA |
Retail | 1.2 | 50,400 | 10.75 | ||||||||
Saco, ME |
Industrial | 1.2 | 91,400 | 5.82 | ||||||||
Naples, FL |
Retail(11) | 1.2 | 15,912 | 33.00 | ||||||||
Kennesaw, GA |
Retail(11) | 1.1 | 32,052 | 16.16 | ||||||||
Athens, GA |
Retail(12) | 1.1 | 41,280 | 11.60 | ||||||||
Greenwood Village, CO |
Retail | 1.0 | 45,000 | 10.50 | ||||||||
Champaign, IL |
Retail(13) | 1.0 | 50,530 | 9.30 | ||||||||
New Hyde Park, NY |
Industrial | 1.0 | 38,000 | 11.70 | ||||||||
Cary, NC |
Retail(11) | 1.0 | 33,490 | 13.04 | ||||||||
Onalaska, WI |
Retail | 1.0 | 63,919 | 6.75 | ||||||||
Melville, NY |
Industrial | .9 | 51,351 | 8.33 | ||||||||
Niles, IL |
Retail | .9 | 33,089 | 12.09 | ||||||||
Houston, TX |
Retail | .9 | 25,005 | 15.70 | ||||||||
Selden, NY |
Retail | .8 | 14,550 | 26.05 | ||||||||
Deptford, NJ |
Retail | .8 | 25,358 | 14.90 | ||||||||
Eugene, OR |
Retail(11) | .8 | 24,978 | 14.60 | ||||||||
Grand Rapids, MI |
Health & Fitness | .8 | 72,000 | 4.79 | ||||||||
El Paso, TX |
Retail(11) | .7 | 25,000 | 13.55 | ||||||||
Newark, DE |
Retail | .7 | 23,547 | 14.00 | ||||||||
Durham, NC |
Industrial | .7 | 46,181 | 6.89 | ||||||||
Houston, TX |
Retail | .7 | 20,087 | 15.50 | ||||||||
Hyannis, MA |
Retail | .6 | 9,750 | 29.36 | ||||||||
Hauppauge, NY |
Retail | .6 | 7,000 | 40.73 | ||||||||
Gurnee, IL |
Retail(7) | .6 | 22,768 | 12.21 | ||||||||
Pinellas Park, FL |
Industrial | .6 | 53,064 | 5.03 | ||||||||
Crystal Lake, IL |
Retail | .6 | 32,446 | 8.00 | ||||||||
Somerville, MA |
Retail | .6 | 12,054 | 21.36 | ||||||||
Batavia, NY |
Retail(11) | .5 | 23,483 | 10.63 | ||||||||
Carrollton, GA |
Retail | .5 | 6,012 | 41.22 | ||||||||
Cartersville, GA |
Retail | .5 | 5,635 | 41.50 | ||||||||
Island Park, NY |
Retail | .5 | 6,125 | 37.55 | ||||||||
Bolingbrook, IL |
Retail | .4 | 33,111 | 6.10 | ||||||||
W. Hartford, CT |
Retail(14) | .4 | | (14) | | (14) |
19
Location
|
Type of Property | Percentage of 2013 Contractual Rental Income |
Approximate Square Footage of Building |
2013 Contractual Rental Income per Square Foot |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cape Girardeau, MO |
Retail | .4 | 13,502 | 14.71 | ||||||||
Kennesaw, GA |
Retail | .4 | 4,051 | 47.40 | ||||||||
Miamisburg, OH |
Industrial | .4 | 35,707 | 5.18 | ||||||||
Lawrenceville, GA |
Retail | .4 | 4,025 | 45.71 | ||||||||
Everett, MA |
Retail | .4 | 18,572 | 9.45 | ||||||||
Marston Mills, MA |
Retail | .3 | 8,775 | 18.00 | ||||||||
Houston, TX |
Retail | .3 | 12,000 | 12.83 | ||||||||
Monroeville, PA |
Retail | .3 | 6,051 | 23.00 | ||||||||
West Palm Beach, FL |
Industrial | .3 | 10,361 | 13.17 | ||||||||
Lawrence, KS |
Retail | .2 | 8,600 | 12.21 | ||||||||
Seattle, WA |
Retail | .1 | 3,038 | 21.40 | ||||||||
Rosenberg, TX |
Retail | .1 | 8,000 | 7.99 | ||||||||
|
100 | % | 4,038,606 | |||||||||
City and State
|
Approximate Square Footage of Building |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Wichita, KS |
88,108 | |||
Amarillo, TX |
72,227 | |||
Tyler, TX |
72,000 | |||
Fayetteville, GA |
65,951 | |||
Virginia Beach, VA |
58,937 | |||
Cedar Park, TX |
50,810 | |||
Duluth, GA |
50,260 | |||
Newport News, VA |
49,865 | |||
Richmond, VA |
38,788 | |||
Bluffton, SC |
35,011 | |||
Lexington, KY |
30,173 |
City and State
|
Approximate Square Footage of Building |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Flowood, MS |
4,505 | |||
Vicksburg, MS |
4,505 | |||
Monroe, LA |
2,806 | |||
Vicksburg, MS |
2,790 | |||
Monroe, LA |
2,756 | |||
D'Iberville, MS |
2,650 | |||
Bastrop, LA |
2,607 | |||
Kentwood, LA |
2,578 |
20
City and State
|
Approximate Square Footage of Building |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Trexlertown, PA |
3,004 | |||
Gettysburg, PA |
2,944 | |||
Palmyra, PA |
2,798 | |||
Reading, PA |
2,754 | |||
Hanover, PA |
2,702 | |||
Reading, PA |
2,551 |
Properties Owned by Joint Ventures
The following table summarizes the specified information about the properties owned by joint ventures in which we are a venture partner. Except as otherwise indicated, we own a 50% economic interest in each joint venture:
Location
|
Type of Property |
Percentage of our Share of Rent Payable in 2013 to our Joint Ventures |
Approximate Square Footage of Building(1) |
2013 Contractual Rental Income per Square Foot |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles, CA |
Office | 49.6 | % | 106,262 | $ | 28.74 | ||||||
Lincoln, NE |
Retail | 19.7 | 112,260 | 10.75 | ||||||||
Milwaukee, WI |
Industrial | 18.3 | 927,685 | 1.21 | ||||||||
Savannah, GA |
Retail | 5.3 | 45,973 | 7.05 | ||||||||
Savannah, GA |
Retail | 4.0 | 101,550 | 2.44 | ||||||||
Savannah, GA |
Retail | .2 | 7,959 | 1.78 | ||||||||
Plano,TX(2) |
Retail | 2.9 | 112,389 | .89 | ||||||||
|
100 | % | 1,414,078 | |||||||||
21
As of December 31, 2012, the 93 properties owned by us and the seven properties owned by our joint ventures were located in 29 states. The following tables set forth certain information, presented by state, related to our properties as of December 31, 2012:
State
|
Number of Properties |
2013 Contractual Rental Income(1) |
Approximate Building Square Feet |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York |
9 | $ | 5,770,025 | 445,879 | ||||||
New Jersey |
4 | 4,822,700 | 292,401 | |||||||
Pennsylvania |
9 | 3,894,904 | 383,404 | |||||||
Georgia |
10 | 3,305,535 | 318,466 | |||||||
Texas |
10 | 3,287,696 | 437,754 | |||||||
Maryland |
1 | 2,466,630 | 367,000 | |||||||
Ohio |
4 | 2,170,600 | 270,851 | |||||||
Illinois |
6 | 2,158,392 | 195,883 | |||||||
North Carolina |
3 | 2,156,518 | 140,884 | |||||||
Connecticut |
2 | 1,561,013 | 47,174 | |||||||
Florida |
4 | 1,533,235 | 109,330 | |||||||
Tennessee |
1 | 1,079,367 | 35,330 | |||||||
Michigan |
2 | 958,892 | 202,000 | |||||||
Louisiana |
5 | 566,693 | 64,976 | |||||||
Virginia |
3 | | 147,590 | |||||||
Other |
20 | 4,114,585 | 579,684 | |||||||
|
93 | $ | 39,846,785 | 4,038,606 | ||||||
The following tables set forth certain information, presented by state, related to the properties owned by our joint ventures as of December 31, 2012:
State
|
Number of Properties |
Our Share of Rent Payable in 2013 to Our Joint Ventures |
Approximate Building Square Feet |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California |
1 | $ | 1,527,167 | 106,262 | ||||||
Nebraska |
1 | 603,594 | 112,260 | |||||||
Wisconsin |
1 | 562,500 | 927,685 | |||||||
Georgia |
3 | 292,921 | 155,482 | |||||||
Texas |
1 | 90,000 | 112,389 | |||||||
|
7 | $ | 3,076,182 | 1,414,078 | ||||||
Mortgage Debt
At December 31, 2012, we had:
22
The following table sets forth scheduled principal mortgage payments due for our properties as of December 31, 2012, and assumes no payment is made on principal on any outstanding mortgage in advance of its due date:
YEAR
|
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS DUE (Amounts in Thousands) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 |
$ | 8,039 | ||
2014 |
37,393 | |||
2015 |
13,216 | |||
2016 |
31,187 | |||
2017 |
43,089 | |||
Thereafter |
93,047 | |||
Total |
$ | 225,971 | ||
At December 31, 2012, our joint ventures had first mortgages on five properties with outstanding balances aggregating approximately $25.9 million, bearing interest at rates ranging from 5.8% to 6.2% with a weighted average interest rate of 5.9%. Substantially all of these mortgages contain prepayment penalties. The following table sets forth the scheduled principal mortgage payments due for properties owned by our joint ventures as of December 31, 2012, and assumes no payment is made on principal on any outstanding mortgage in advance of its due date:
YEAR
|
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS DUE (Amounts in Thousands) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 |
$ | 940 | ||
2014 |
1,031 | |||
2015 |
20,318 | |||
2016 |
95 | |||
2017 |
101 | |||
Thereafter |
3,428 | |||
Total |
$ | 25,913 | ||
The mortgages on our properties are generally non-recourse, subject to standard carve-outs. The term "standard carve-outs" refers to recourse items to an otherwise non-recourse mortgage and are customary to mortgage financing. While carve-outs vary from lender to lender and transaction to transaction, the carve-outs may include, among other things, environmental liabilities, the sale, financing or encumbrance of the property in violation of loan documents, damage to property as a result of intentional misconduct or gross negligence, failure to pay valid taxes and other claims which could create liens on property and the conversion of security deposits, insurance proceeds or condemnation awards.
Significant Tenants
Set forth below is certain information about the properties tenanted by certain significant tenants.
Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.
As of December 31, 2012, we owned a portfolio of eleven properties net leased under a master lease to Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc., a New York Stock Exchange listed company (NYSE:HVT).
23
At such date, these properties had an aggregate net book value equal to 11.7% of the depreciated book value of our real estate investments, and in 2012 accounted for 10.8% of our rental income. Three properties are located in each of Texas and Virginia, two properties are located in Georgia, and one property is located in each of Kansas, Kentucky and South Carolina. The properties contain buildings with an aggregate of approximately 612,130 square feet.
The master lease provides for a current base rent of $4,568,723 per annum (which accounts for 10% of our 2013 contractual rental income), increasing by 6% on August 15, 2017 and, subject to the tenant's renewal options, expires August 14, 2022. Pursuant to the master lease, the tenant is responsible for maintenance and repairs, and for real estate taxes and assessments on the properties. The 2012 annual real estate taxes on the properties aggregated $781,000.
The mortgage loan is secured by mortgages/deeds of trust on all such properties in the principal amount of approximately $24.8 million at December 31, 2012. The loan bears interest at 5.125% per annum, matures on September 1, 2032 (subject to the lenders right to call the loan on 90 days' written notice at any time after September 1, 2022) and is being amortized based on a 20-year amortization schedule. Assuming only contractual payments are made on the principal amount of the mortgage loan, there will be no principal balance due on the maturity date.
Office Depot, Inc.
As of December 31, 2012, we owned a portfolio of seven properties, each of which is subject to a lease with Office Depot, Inc., a New York Stock Exchange listed company (NYSE: ODP). These properties have an aggregate net book value equal to 6.6% of the depreciated book value of our real estate investments, accounted for 6.0% of our 2012 rental income (excluding two properties sold in 2012) and accounts for 5.7% of our 2013 contractual rental income. Two properties are located in Georgia and one is located in each of Illinois, Louisiana, North Carolina, Oregon and Texas. The properties contain buildings with an aggregate of approximately 183,000 square feet.
Each property is subject to a separate lease. Five of the leases contain cross-default provisions, expire on September 30, 2018, and provide the tenant with four five-year renewal options. One lease expires on June 30, 2013 and provides the tenant with three five-year renewal options, and one lease expires on February 28, 2014 and provides the tenant with four five-year renewal options. The five leases provide for an aggregate current base rent of $2,153,000. The rent for five of the properties increases every five years by 10%. The rent for one property increases by 5% every five years and the rent for one property increases by $20,000 every five years. Pursuant to the leases, the tenant is responsible for maintenance and repairs, and for real estate taxes and assessments on the properties. The 2012 annual real estate taxes on these seven properties aggregated $515,000.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
24
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "OLP." The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, the high and low prices for our common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange and the per share distributions declared on our common stock.
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quarter Ended
|
High | Low | Dividend Per Share(1) |
High | Low | Dividend Per Share(1) |
|||||||||||||
March 31 |
$ | 19.44 | $ | 16.25 | $ | .33 | $ | 17.43 | $ | 14.51 | $ | .33 | |||||||
June 30 |
19.99 | 16.87 | .33 | 16.09 | 14.77 | .33 | |||||||||||||
September 30 |
20.36 | 18.15 | .33 | 16.33 | 11.52 | .33 | |||||||||||||
December 31 |
20.88 | 17.52 | .35 | 17.71 | 14.00 | .33 |
As of March 4, 2013, there were approximately 328 holders of record of our common stock.
We qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. In order to maintain that status, we are required to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual ordinary taxable income. The amount and timing of future distributions will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition, earnings, business plan, cash flow and other factors. We intend to make distributions in an amount at least equal to that necessary for us to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust for Federal income tax purposes.
25
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the performance of our common stock with the Standard and Poor's 500 Index and a peer group index of publicly traded equity real estate investment trusts prepared by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts. As indicated, the graph assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2007 in our common stock and assumes the reinvestment of dividends.
REIT Total Shareholder Return Performance (2007 - Present)
|
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
OLP |
100.00 | 52.47 | 55.72 | 114.22 | 122.74 | 161.84 | |||||||||||||
S&P 500 |
100.00 | 63.00 | 79.67 | 91.67 | 93.55 | 108.51 | |||||||||||||
FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index |
100.00 | 62.27 | 79.70 | 101.98 | 110.44 | 130.38 |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any shares of our outstanding common stock in October, November or December 2012.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following table sets forth the selected consolidated statement of operations data for each of the periods indicated, all of which are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. The selected financial data for each of 2012, 2011 and 2010 should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on
26
Form 10-K and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," below, where this data is discussed in more detail.
|
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
OPERATING DATA(1) |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
44,750 |
$ |
41,805 |
$ |
37,630 |
$ |
36,068 |
(2) |
$ |
32,442 |
|||||
Real estate acquisition costs |
823 | 213 | 1,010 | 59 | | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
1,368 | 914 | 992 | 1,085 | 1,113 | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
11,856 | 11,572 | 7,438 | 10,574 | 8,905 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
20,452 | 2,148 | 1,868 | 9,067 | (4,013 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to One Liberty Properties, Inc. |
32,320 | 13,724 | 9,306 | 19,641 | 4,892 | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
14,427 | 13,801 | 11,465 | 10,651 | 10,183 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
14,527 | 13,851 | 11,510 | 10,812 | 10,183 | |||||||||||
Net income per common sharebasic |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | .80 | $ | .81 | $ | .65 | $ | .99 | $ | .87 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
1.38 | .15 | .16 | .85 | (.39 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2.18 | $ | .96 | $ | .81 | $ | 1.84 | $ | .48 | ||||||
Net income per common sharediluted |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | .79 | $ | .80 | $ | .65 | $ | .98 | $ | .87 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
1.37 | .16 | .16 | .84 | (.39 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2.16 | $ | .96 | $ | .81 | $ | 1.82 | $ | .48 | ||||||
Cash distributions per share of common stock |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.23 | $ | .08 | $ | 1.30 | ||||||
Stock distributions per share of common stock |
| | | $ | .80 | | ||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA(1) |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate investments, net |
$ |
410,525 |
$ |
376,123 |
$ |
366,428 |
$ |
306,018 |
$ |
312,780 |
||||||
Properties held for sale and related assets |
| 16,975 | 28,180 | 32,677 | 69,746 | |||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures |
19,485 | 7,170 | 6,769 | 7,635 | 7,554 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
14,577 | 12,668 | 7,732 | 28,036 | 10,947 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
481,166 | 452,821 | 436,362 | 400,097 | 420,209 | |||||||||||
Mortgages and loan payable |
225,971 | 190,967 | 199,989 | 177,767 | 194,495 | |||||||||||
Mortgages payableproperties held for sale |
| 6,970 | 7,058 | 4,162 | 22,123 | |||||||||||
Due under line of credit |
| 20,000 | 36,200 | 27,000 | 27,000 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
243,107 | 233,874 | 257,179 | 219,969 | 256,233 | |||||||||||
Total equity |
238,059 | 218,947 | 179,183 | 180,128 | 163,975 | |||||||||||
OTHER DATA(3)(4) |
||||||||||||||||
Funds from operations |
$ |
23,775 |
$ |
22,825 |
$ |
18,160 |
$ |
23,501 |
$ |
19,935 |
||||||
Funds from operations per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.60 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 2.21 | $ | 1.96 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.59 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 1.96 | ||||||
Adjusted funds from operations |
$ | 22,577 | $ | 21,430 | $ | 17,030 | $ | 22,293 | $ | 18,441 | ||||||
Adjusted funds from operations per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.52 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 1.49 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.81 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.51 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 1.48 | $ | 2.06 | $ | 1.81 |
27
and (ii) with respect to our tenant-in-common interest, from an investment in real estate to an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. See note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
We compute FFO in accordance with the "White Paper on Funds From Operations" issued by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") and NAREIT's related guidance. FFO is defined in the White Paper as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepting accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. In computing FFO, we do not add back to net income the amortization of costs in connection with our financing activities or depreciation of non-real estate assets. Since the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one REIT to another. We compute AFFO by deducting from FFO our straightline rent accruals and amortization of lease intangibles (including our share of our unconsolidated joint ventures).
We believe that FFO and AFFO are useful and standard supplemental measures of the operating performance for equity REITs and are used frequently by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in evaluating equity REITs, many of which present FFO and AFFO when reporting their operating results. FFO and AFFO are intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, which assures that the value of real estate assets diminish predictability over time. In fact, real estate values have historically risen and fallen with market conditions. As a result, we believe that FFO and AFFO provide a performance measure that when compared year over year, should reflect the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, interest costs and other matters without the inclusion of depreciation and amortization, providing a perspective that may not be necessarily apparent from net income. We also consider FFO and AFFO to be useful to us in evaluating potential property acquisitions.
FFO and AFFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP. FFO and AFFO should not be considered to be an alternative to net income as a reliable measure of our operating performance; nor should FFO and AFFO be considered an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities (as defined by GAAP) as measures of liquidity.
FFO and AFFO do not measure whether cash flow is sufficient to fund all of our cash needs, including principal amortization, capital improvements and distributions to stockholders. FFO and AFFO do not represent cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as defined by GAAP.
Management recognizes that there are limitations in the use of FFO and AFFO. In evaluating our performance, management is careful to examine GAAP measures such as net income and cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. Management also reviews the reconciliation of net income to FFO and AFFO.
28
The table below provides a reconciliation of net income in accordance with GAAP to FFO and AFFO for each of the indicated years (amounts in thousands):
|
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income |
$ | 32,320 | $ | 13,724 | $ | 9,306 | $ | 19,641 | $ | 4,892 | ||||||
Add: depreciation of properties |
9,857 | 9,364 | 8,606 | 8,779 | 8,749 | |||||||||||
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures |
849 | 595 | 537 | 545 | 544 | |||||||||||
Add: impairment charges |
| | | 229 | 5,983 | |||||||||||
Add: amortization of deferred leasing costs |
108 | 74 | 53 | 64 | 64 | |||||||||||
Add: our share of amortization of deferred leasing cost in unconsolidated joint ventures |
82 | | | | | |||||||||||
Add: federal excise tax relating to gain on sales |
290 | | | | | |||||||||||
Deduct: gain on sales of real estate |
(19,731 | ) | (932 | ) | (235 | ) | (5,757 | ) | | |||||||
Deduct: gain on dispositions of real estate of unconsolidated joint ventures |
| | (107 | ) | | (297 | ) | |||||||||
Funds from operations |
23,775 | 22,825 | 18,160 | 23,501 | 19,935 | |||||||||||
Deduct: straight line rent accruals and amortization of lease intangibles |
(1,352 | ) | (1,430 | ) | (1,129 | ) | (1,108 | ) | (1,315 | ) | ||||||
Deduct: our share of straight line rent accruals and amortization of lease intangibles of unconsolidated joint ventures |
154 | 35 | (1 | ) | (100 | ) | (179 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted funds from operations |
$ | 22,577 | $ | 21,430 | $ | 17,030 | $ | 22,293 | $ | 18,441 | ||||||
The table below provides a reconciliation of net income per common share (on a diluted basis) in accordance with GAAP to FFO and AFFO.
|
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income |
$ | 2.16 | $ | .96 | $ | .81 | $ | 1.82 | $ | .48 | ||||||
Add: depreciation of properties |
.66 | .66 | .75 | .81 | .86 | |||||||||||
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures |
.06 | .05 | .05 | .05 | .05 | |||||||||||
Add: impairment charges |
| | .02 | .59 | ||||||||||||
Add: amortization of deferred leasing costs |
.01 | .01 | | | .01 | |||||||||||
Add: our share of amortization of deferred leasing cost in unconsolidated joint ventures |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Add: federal excise tax relating to gain on sales |
.02 | | | | | |||||||||||
Deduct: gain on sales of real estate |
(1.32 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.53 | ) | | |||||||
Deduct: gain on dispositions of real estate of unconsolidated joint ventures |
| | (.01 | ) | | (.03 | ) | |||||||||
Funds from operations |
1.59 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 2.17 | 1.96 | |||||||||||
Deduct: straight line rent accruals and amortization of lease intangibles |
(.09 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.13 | ) | ||||||
Deduct: our share of straight line rent accruals and amortization of lease intangibles of unconsolidated joint ventures |
.01 | | | (.01 | ) | (.02 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted funds from operations |
$ | 1.51 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 1.48 | $ | 2.06 | $ | 1.81 | ||||||
29
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust. We acquire, own and manage a geographically diversified portfolio of retail, industrial, health and fitness, office, flex and other properties, a substantial portion of which are leased under long-term net leases. As of December 31, 2012, we owned 93 properties and our joint ventures owned seven properties. The 100 properties are located in 29 states.
We face a variety of risks and challenges in our business. As more fully described under Item 1.A. Risk Factors, we, among other things, face the possibility we will not be able to acquire accretive properties on acceptable terms, lease our properties on terms favorable to us or at all and that our tenants may not be able to pay their rental and other obligations.
We seek to manage the risk of our real property portfolio by diversifying among types of properties and industries, locations, tenants and scheduled lease expirations. As a result:
We monitor the risk of tenant non-payments through a variety of approaches tailored to the applicable situation. Generally, based on our assessment of the credit risk posed by our tenants, we monitor a tenant's financial condition through one or more of the following actions: reviewing tenant financial statements, obtaining other tenant related financial information, regular contact with tenant's representatives, tenant credit checks and regular management reviews of our tenants. In acquiring properties, we balance an evaluation of the terms of the leases and the credit of the existing tenants with a fundamental analysis of the real estate to be acquired, which analysis takes into account, among other things, the estimated value of the property, local demographics and the ability to re-rent or dispose of the property on favorable terms upon lease expiration or early termination.
Summary of 2012 Results
In 2012, our net income increased 136% to $32.32 million from $13.72 million in 2011. The increase is due primarily to an increase in income from discontinued operations and, to a lesser extent, an increase in income from continuing operations.
Income from discontinued operations increased in 2012 to $20.45 million from $2.15 million in 2011. The increase in income from discontinued operations is attributable to the gain of $19.41 million from the sale in 2012 of five properties.
Income from continuing operations increased to $11.86 million from $11.57 million in 2011. Contributing to the increase were increases in, among other things, rental revenues, equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures and gain on sale of real estate. Partially offsetting the increase were increases in depreciation and amortization expense, real estate acquisition expense and federal excise and state taxes and the inclusion in 2011 of a $1.24 million gain on settlement of debt.
30
2012 Highlights and Recent Developments
In 2012, we:
In the first quarter of 2013, we elected not to participate in the redevelopment plan proposed by our joint venture partner in the Plano Property, and thereafter, our partner exercised its right to purchase our 90% interest in the venture for approximately $13.5 million. We anticipate that this transaction will be completed in 2013.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
Total Revenues
The following table compares revenues for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2012 | 2011 | % Change | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 44,750 | $ | 41,805 | $ | 2,945 | 7.0 | % | |||||
Total revenues. The increase is attributable to rental revenues of $3.30 million earned from 17 properties acquired by us beginning March 2011 (of which $1.3 million is attributable to properties acquired in 2012), and $153,000 of real estate tax and expense reimbursements from tenants (primarily from properties we acquired since July 2011). Partially offsetting the increase was the net decrease of approximately $637,000 in rental revenue resulting from the contribution, on February 6, 2012, of the Plano Property to an unconsolidated joint venture.
31
Operating Expenses
The following table compares operating expenses for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2012 | 2011 | % Change | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 9,706 | $ | 8,934 | $ | 772 | 8.6 | % | |||||
General and administrative |
7,317 | 6,849 | 468 | 6.8 | |||||||||
Federal excise and state taxes |
457 | 168 | 289 | 172 | |||||||||
Real estate acquisition costs |
823 | 213 | 610 | 286 | |||||||||
Real estate expenses |
2,622 | 2,331 | 291 | 12.5 | |||||||||
Leasehold rent |
308 | 308 | | | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
21,233 | 18,803 | 2,430 | 12.9 | |||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 23,517 | $ | 23,002 | $ | 515 | 2.2 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense. The increase is substantially due to depreciation expense on the 17 properties we acquired beginning March 2011, partially offset by the decrease in depreciation resulting from the contribution of the Plano Property to an unconsolidated joint venture.
General and administrative expenses. Contributing to the increase were increases of approximately (i) $268,000 in payroll and payroll related expenses due to higher levels of compensation and to a lesser extent, additional employees and (ii) $214,000 in non-cash compensation expense related to restricted stock awards due to the increase in the number of awards granted, the higher fair value of such awards at the time of grant and changes in assumptions relating to restricted stock units.
Federal excise and state taxes. As a REIT, we are subject to a non-deductible Federal excise tax of 4% to the extent that the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary taxable income, (ii) 95% of our capital gains and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from the prior year exceeds our distributions paid in such year. We incurred an excise tax of $290,000 because our 2012 calendar year distributions were less than the total of these amounts. There was no corresponding federal excise tax expense in the prior year.
Real estate acquisition costs. The increase is due to the increased acquisition activity and increased professional fees resulting from the complexity of certain of the acquisitions.
Real estate expenses. The increase is attributable to the following factors: (i) approximately $620,000 is due to the net increase in expenses (including approximately $356,000 of real estate taxes) relating to properties we acquired since July 2011 and (ii) increases in other real estate expenses, none of which was individually material. Partially offsetting the increase was the inclusion, with respect to the Plano Property, of $12,000 of real estate taxes in 2012 compared to $260,000 in 2011.
32
Other Income and Expenses
The following table compares other income and expenses for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2012 | 2011 | % Change | ||||||||||
Other income and expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 1,368 | $ | 914 | $ | 454 | 49.7 | % | |||||
Gain on settlement of debt |
| 1,240 | (1,240 | ) | (100 | ) | |||||||
Other income (loss) |
241 | (35 | ) | 276 | 789 | ||||||||
Interest: |
|||||||||||||
Expense |
(12,813 | ) | (12,732 | ) | (81 | ) | (.6 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
(776 | ) | (817 | ) | 41 | 5.0 | |||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
319 | | 319 | n/a | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
11,856 |
11,572 |
284 |
2.5 |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures. The increase is due primarily to: (i) our approximate 36% share (i.e., $233,000) of the net proceeds from a settlement entered into in May 2012 with a former tenant; (ii) the inclusion during 2011 of our 50% share (i.e., $62,000) of real estate acquisition costs incurred in connection with the purchase of a property by a joint venture in March 2011; and (iii) our 90% share (i.e., $137,000) of the net operating income from the Plano Property. Partially offsetting the increase was the inclusion during 2012 of our share (i.e., $68,000) of real estate acquisition costs related to the Plano Property.
Gain on settlement of debt. This gain represents the satisfaction, at less than face value, of the $8.9 million mortgage payable related to the Plano Property. The $1.24 million gain is net of a $19,000 write off of the balance of related deferred mortgage costs.
Other income (loss). The results for 2012 includes a $199,000 settlement with the carrier of a commercial crime insurance policy relating to our claim against our former president. The loss for 2011 includes an impairment charge recorded on marketable securities that had unrealized losses of $126,000 and that were sold in January 2012.
Interest expense. The following table summarizes interest expense for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2012 | 2011 | % Change | ||||||||||
Interest expense: |
|||||||||||||
Credit line interest |
$ | 852 | $ | 987 | $ | (135 | ) | (13.7 | )% | ||||
Mortgage interest |
11,961 | 11,745 | 216 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,813 | $ | 12,732 | $ | 81 | .6 | ||||||
Credit line interest
The decrease is due to the decrease, pursuant to amendments to our credit facility, which, among other things, reduced the annual interest rate from 6% to 5.5%, effective August 5, 2011, and from 5.5% to 4.75%, effective July 31, 2012, and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in the weighted average balance outstanding under our credit facility. The weighted average balance decreased due to repayments with financing proceeds from several properties and with a portion of the proceeds from
33
the sale of three properties in June, September and October 2012, partially offset by borrowings for property acquisitions.
Mortgage interest
The following table reflects the interest rate on our mortgage debt and principal amount of outstanding mortgage debt, in each case on a weighted average basis:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2012 | 2011 | % Change | ||||||||||
Interest rate on mortgage debt |
5.92 | % | 6.21 | % | (.29 | )% | (4.7 | )% | |||||
Principal amount of mortgage debt |
$ | 202,190 | $ | 189,187 | $ | 13,003 | 6.9 |
The increase in mortgage interest expense is due to the increases in the weighted average amount of mortgage debt outstanding, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on outstanding mortgage debt. The decrease in the weighted average interest rate is principally due to the financing in 2011 and 2012 of $86 million of mortgage debt with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 4.9%.
Gain on sale of real estate. In February 2012, we contributed the Plano Property to an unconsolidated joint venture in exchange for a 90% interest therein, and our joint venture partner contributed $1.5 million for a 10% interest therein and we realized a gain of $319,000. In March 2013, our venture partner exercised its right to purchase our interest in the venture for $13.5 million.
Discontinued Operations
The following table compares discontinued operations for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2012 | 2011 | % Change | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
|||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 1,039 | $ | 1,216 | $ | (177 | ) | (14.6 | )% | ||||
Net gain on sales |
19,413 | 932 | 18,481 | 1,983 | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 20,452 | $ | 2,148 | $ | 18,304 | 852 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations includes the income from operations and gain on sale of six of our properties, five of which were sold during 2012 and one of which was sold in 2011.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Total Revenues
The following table compares revenues for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2011 | 2010 | % Change | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 41,805 | $ | 37,630 | $ | 4,175 | 11.1 | % | |||||
Total revenues. The increase is attributable to rental revenues of $4.2 million earned from substantially all of the properties acquired by us since February 2010 (approximately $3.38 million and $857,000 from properties acquired in 2010 and 2011, respectively), and $249,000 of real estate tax and
34
expense reimbursements from tenants. Partially offsetting the increase was the $198,000 decrease from lease amendments with tenants at two properties and a $198,000 net decrease of rental income from the Plano Property that we contributed in February 2012 to an unconsolidated joint venture.
Operating Expenses
The following table compares operating expenses for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2011 | 2010 | % Change | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 8,934 | $ | 7,994 | $ | 940 | 11.8 | % | |||||
General and administrative |
6,849 | 6,148 | 701 | 11.4 | |||||||||
Federal excise and state taxes |
168 | 193 | (25 | ) | (13.0 | ) | |||||||
Real estate acquisition costs |
213 | 1,010 | (797 | ) | (78.9 | ) | |||||||
Real estate expenses |
2,331 | 1,875 | 456 | 24.3 | |||||||||
Leasehold rent |
308 | 308 | | | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
18,803 | 17,528 | 1,275 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 23,002 | $ | 20,102 | $ | 2,900 | 14.4 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense. The increase is due to the $951,000 expense associated with substantially all of the properties acquired since February 2010 (of which $300,000 relates to the six properties acquired in 2011) and $84,000 relating to the depreciation of tenant improvements partially offset by the inclusion in 2010 of $118,000 in amortization of the lease intangible associated with the Plano Property.
General and administrative expenses. The increase is attributable to several factors including: (i) a $500,000 increase in the annual amount payable pursuant to the compensation and services agreement; (ii) a $100,000 annual fee paid to our vice-chairman which fee commenced in 2011; (iii) an increase, due to higher compensation rates, of $130,000 in payroll and payroll related expenses; and (iv) an increase of $94,000 in non-cash compensation expense primarily related to pay-for-performance restricted stock units awarded in September 2010. Partially offsetting the increase was the inclusion in 2010 of $138,000 in professional fees in connection with a contemplated equity financing that was not pursued.
Real estate acquisition costs. These expenses decreased due to the inclusion in 2010 of expenses of a greater number of acquisitions than in 2011.
Real estate expenses. Approximately $257,000 of the increase is attributable to real estate taxes, of which $74,000 and $156,000 relate to properties we acquired in 2011 and 2010, respectively. The balance of the increase is attributable to increases in various components of real estate expense, none of which was individually significant.
35
Other Income and Expenses
The following table compares other income and expenses for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2011 | 2010 | % Change | ||||||||||
Other income and expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 914 | $ | 992 | $ | (78 | ) | (7.9 | )% | ||||
Gain on disposition of real estate held by unconsolidated joint venture |
| 107 | (107 | ) | (100 | ) | |||||||
Gain on settlement of debt |
1,240 | | 1,240 | n/a | |||||||||
Other (loss) income |
(35 | ) | 308 | (343 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||||
Interest: |
|||||||||||||
Expense |
(12,732 | ) | (13,492 | ) | 760 | 5.6 | |||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
(817 | ) | (579 | ) | (238 | ) | (41.1 | ) | |||||
Income from continuing operations |
11,572 | 7,438 | 4,134 | 55.6 |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures. The decrease is attributable to our 50% share of real estate acquisition costs incurred in connection with the purchase of a property in March 2011 and from the sale of a property in April 2010 at the time the related lease expired.
Gain on disposition of real estate held by unconsolidated joint venture. In 2010, we recognized a net gain of $107,000 on the sale of a property owned by a joint venture. There was no comparable gain in 2011.
Gain on settlement of debt. This gain represents the satisfaction, at less than face value, of the $8.9 million mortgage payable related to the Plano Property. The $1.24 million gain is net of a $19,000 write off of the balance of related deferred mortgage costs.
Other (loss) income. The decrease is due to an impairment charge recorded on marketable securities that had unrealized losses of $126,000 and that were sold in January 2012 and the inclusion in 2010 of $68,000 in interest income from marketable securities which were sold in 2010 for a $149,000 gain.
Interest expense. The following table summarizes interest expense for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2011 | 2010 | % Change | ||||||||||
Interest expense: |
|||||||||||||
Credit line interest |
$ | 987 | $ | 1,551 | $ | (564 | ) | (36.4 | )% | ||||
Mortgage interest |
11,745 | 11,941 | (196 | ) | (1.6 | ) | |||||||
Total |
$ | 12,732 | $ | 13,492 | $ | (760 | ) | (5.6 | ) | ||||
Credit line interest
The decrease is due to the $12.6 million, or 44.2%, reduction in the weighted average balance outstanding under our line of credit. In February 2011, we applied $26.2 million of our public offering proceeds to reduce the then outstanding balance on our credit line. The decrease in interest expense was offset by an approximately $151,000 increase in such expense due to the change in the weighted average interest rate from 5.24% for 2010 to 5.82% for 2011. Effective April 1, 2010, the interest rate
36
charged on the credit line increased to 6% (reduced to 5.5% effective August 5, 2011). In 2009 and through March 31, 2010, we paid interest at LIBOR plus 2.15% (2.44% at March 31, 2010).
Mortgage interest
The following table reflects the interest rate on our mortgage debt and principal amount of outstanding mortgage debt, in each case on a weighted average basis:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2011 | 2010 | % Change | ||||||||||
Interest rate on mortgage debt |
6.21 | % | 6.32 | % | (.11 | )% | (1.7 | )% | |||||
Principal amount of mortgage debt |
$ | 189,187 | $ | 188,938 | $ | 249 | 0.1 |
The $196,000 decrease in mortgage interest expense is due primarily to the decrease in the weighted average interest rate on outstanding mortgage debt. The interest rate decreased due to the paydowns and settlements (i) in 2011 of $19.6 million of mortgage debt bearing a weighted average interest of 7.52% and (ii) in 2010 of approximately $10.7 million of mortgage debt bearing a weighted average interest rate of approximately 8.15%.
Amortization of deferred financing costs. The increase is due to $86,000 incurred in connection with financings on four properties we acquired in 2010, $63,000 incurred in connection with the amendment of our line of credit in January 2011 and $99,000 due to the accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs relating to two mortgage loans that were paid in full in February 2011.
Discontinued Operations
The following table compares discontinued operations for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2011 | 2010 | % Change | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
|||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 1,216 | $ | 1,633 | $ | (417 | ) | (25.5 | )% | ||||
Net gain on sales |
932 | 235 | 697 | 297 | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 2,148 | $ | 1,868 | $ | 280 | 15.0 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations includes the (i) results of operations and the gain on sale of three of our properties, one of which was sold during 2011 and two of which were sold in 2010 and (ii) the results of operations of five properties sold in 2012.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our sources of liquidity and capital include cash flow from operations, cash and cash equivalents, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, refinancing existing mortgage loans, obtaining mortgage loans secured by our unencumbered properties, issuance of our equity securities and property sales. Our available liquidity at March 12, 2013 was approximately $91 million, including approximately $16 million of cash and cash equivalents and $75 million available under our revolving line of credit (including the $6 million required deposit balance).
Liquidity and Financing
We expect to meet substantially all of our operating cash requirements (including dividend payments) from cash flow from operations. To the extent that cash flow from operations is not
37
adequate to cover all of our operating needs, we will be required to use our available cash and cash equivalents or draw on our credit line (to the extent permitted) to satisfy operating requirements.
Mortgage debt in aggregate principal amount of $58.6 million (inclusive of $18.4 million of debt amortization payments) is payable from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2015 (i.e., $8 million in 2013, $37.4 million in 2014 and $13.2 million in 2015). We intend to make debt amortization payments from operating cash flow and, though no assurance can be given that we will be successful in this regard, generally intend to refinance or extend the mortgage loans which mature in 2013 through 2015. We intend to repay the amounts not refinanced or extended from our existing funds and sources of funds, including our available cash and our credit line (to the extent available).
We continually seek to refinance existing mortgage loans on terms we deem acceptable, in order to generate additional liquidity. Additionally, in the normal course of our business, we sell properties when we determine that it is in our best interests, which also generates additional liquidity. Further, since each of our encumbered properties is subject to a non-recourse mortgage (with standard carve outs), if our in-house evaluation of the market value of such property is substantially less than the principal balance outstanding on the mortgage loan, we may determine to convey such property to the mortgagee in order to terminate our mortgage obligations, including payment of interest, principal and real estate taxes, with respect to such property.
Typically, we utilize funds from our credit facility to acquire a property and, thereafter secure long term, fixed rate mortgage debt on such property. We apply the proceeds from the mortgage loan to repay borrowings under the credit facility, thus providing us with the ability to re-borrow under the credit facility for the acquisition of additional properties. As a result, in order to grow our business, it is important to have a credit facility in place.
Credit Facility
We can borrow up to $75 million pursuant to our revolving credit facility which is available to us for the acquisition of commercial real estate, repayment of mortgage debt, property improvements and general working capital purposes; provided, that if used for property improvements and working capital purposes, such use will not exceed the lesser of $15 million and 15% of the borrowing base and if used for working capital purposes, will not exceed $10 million. The facility matures on March 31, 2015 and bears interest at the greater of (i) 90 day LIBOR plus 3% and (ii) 4.75%. There is an unused facility fee of 0.25% per annum on the difference between the outstanding loan balance and $75 million. We are required to maintain at least $6 million in average deposit balances.
The terms of our revolving credit facility include certain restrictions and covenants which may limit, among other things, the incurrence of liens, and which require compliance with financial ratios relating to, among other things, the minimum amount of tangible net worth, the minimum amount of debt service coverage, the minimum amount of fixed charge coverage, the maximum amount of debt to value, the minimum level of net income, certain investment limitations and the minimum value of unencumbered properties and the number of such properties. Net proceeds received from the sale, financing or refinancing of properties are generally required to be used to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facility. At December 31, 2012, we were in compliance in all material respects with the covenants under this facility.
38
Contractual Obligations
The following sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2012:
|
Payment due by period | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Total | Less than 1 Year |
1 - 3 Years |
4 - 5 Years |
More than 5 Years |
|||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgages payableinterest and amortization(1) |
$ | 160,930 | $ | 18,960 | $ | 31,810 | $ | 25,681 | $ | 84,479 | ||||||
Mortgages payablebalances due at maturity |
138,544 | 1,879 | 38,364 | 62,987 | 35,314 | |||||||||||
Credit facility(2) |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Purchase obligations(3) |
17,267 | 3,238 | 6,584 | 6,587 | 858 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 316,741 | $ | 24,077 | $ | 76,758 | $ | 95,255 | $ | 120,651 | ||||||
As of December 31, 2012, we had $226 million of mortgage debt outstanding (excluding mortgage indebtedness of our unconsolidated joint ventures), all of which is non-recourse (subject to standard carve-outs). We expect that mortgage interest and amortization payments (excluding repayments of principal at maturity) of approximately $50.8 million due through 2015 will be paid primarily from cash generated from our operations. We anticipate that debt obligations due through 2015 of approximately $40.2 million will be paid primarily from cash and cash equivalents and mortgage financings and refinancings. If we are unsuccessful in refinancing our existing indebtedness or financing our unencumbered properties, our cash flow, funds available under our credit facility and available cash, if any, may not be sufficient to repay all debt obligations when payments become due, and we may need to issue additional equity, obtain long or short term debt, or dispose of properties on unfavorable terms.
Cash Distribution Policy
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute currently at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to our stockholders (pursuant to Internal Revenue Procedures). It is our current intention to comply with these requirements and maintain our REIT status. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to corporate federal, state or local income taxes on taxable income we distribute currently (in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations) to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal, state and local income taxes at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. Even if we qualify for federal taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and to federal income taxes on our undistributed taxable income (i.e., taxable income not distributed in the amounts and in the time frames prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations thereunder) and are subject to federal excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income.
39
It is our intention to pay to our stockholders within the time periods prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code no less than 90%, and, if possible, 100% of our annual taxable income, including taxable gains from the sale of real estate and recognized gains on the sale of securities. It will continue to be our policy to make sufficient distributions to stockholders in order for us to maintain our REIT status under the Internal Revenue Code.
Our board of directors reviews the dividend policy regularly to determine if any changes to our dividend should be made.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management; as a result they are subject to a degree of uncertainty. These critical accounting policies include the following, discussed below.
Purchase Accounting for Acquisition of Real Estate
The fair value of real estate acquired is allocated to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land and building, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases and other value of in-place leases based in each case on their fair values. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and building) is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the "as-if-vacant" value is then allocated to land and building based on management's determination of relative fair values of these assets. We assess fair value of the lease intangibles based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount rates and available market information. The fair values associated with below-market rental renewal options are determined based on our experience and the relevant facts and circumstances that existed at the time of the acquisitions. The portion of the values of the leases associated with below-market renewal options that are likely to be exercised are amortized to rental income over the respective renewal periods. The allocation made by management may have a positive or negative effect on net income and may have an effect on the assets and liabilities on the balance sheet.
Revenues
Our revenues, which are substantially derived from rental income, include rental income that our tenants pay in accordance with the terms of their respective leases reported on a straight line basis over the term of each lease. Since many of our leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight line basis accounting requires us to record as an asset and include in revenues, unbilled rent receivables which we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the term of the lease. Accordingly, our management must determine, in its judgment, that the unbilled rent receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We review unbilled rent receivables on a quarterly basis and take into consideration the tenant's payment history and the financial condition of the tenant. In the event that the collectability of an unbilled rent receivable is in doubt, we are required to take a reserve against the receivable or a direct write off of the receivable, which has an adverse affect on net income for the year in which the reserve or direct write off is taken, and will decrease total assets and stockholders' equity.
40
Carrying Value of Real Estate Portfolio
We review our real estate portfolio on a quarterly basis to ascertain if there are any indicators of impairment to the carrying value of any of our real estate assets, including deferred costs and intangibles, in order to determine if there is any need for an impairment charge. In reviewing the portfolio, we examine the type of asset, the current financial statements or other available financial information of the tenant, the economic situation in the area in which the asset is located, the economic situation in the industry in which the tenant is involved and the timeliness of the payments made by the tenant under its lease, as well as any current correspondence that may have been had with the tenant, including property inspection reports. For each real estate asset owned for which indicators of impairment exist, if the undiscounted cash flow analysis yields an amount which is less than the asset's carrying amount, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the estimated fair value is less than the asset's carrying amount. The estimated fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model of the expected future cash flows through the useful life of the property. Real estate assets that are expected to be disposed of are valued at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell on an individual asset basis. We generally do not obtain any independent appraisals in determining value but rely on our own analysis and valuations. Any impairment charge taken with respect to any part of our real estate portfolio will reduce our net income and reduce assets and stockholders' equity to the extent of the amount of any impairment charge, but it will not affect our cash flow or our distributions until such time as we dispose of the property.
Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Our primary market risk exposure is the effect of changes in interest rates on the interest cost of draws on our revolving variable rate credit facility and the effect of changes in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control.
From time-to-time, we utilize interest rate swaps to limit interest rate risk. These swaps are used for hedging purposes-not for speculation. We do not enter into interest rate swaps for trading purposes.
At December 31, 2012, we had eight interest rate swap agreements outstanding (including one held by two of our unconsolidated joint ventures). The fair market value of the interest rate swaps is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads, which change over time. As of December 31, 2012, if there had been an increase of 100 basis points in forward interest rates, the fair market value of the interest rate swaps and net unrealized gain on derivative instruments would have increased by approximately $1.52 million. If there were a decrease of 100 basis points in forward interest rates, the fair market value of the interest rate swaps and net unrealized gain on derivative instruments would have decreased by approximately $1.41 million. These changes would not have any impact on our net income or cash.
Our mortgage debt, after giving effect to the interest rate swap agreements and excluding a $6.07 million mortgage maturing in 2022, bears interest at fixed rates and accordingly, the effect of changes in interest rates would not impact the amount of interest expense that we incur under these mortgages. As of December 31, 2012, if there had been an increase of 100 basis points on the $6.07 million mortgage debt, interest expense would have increased by approximately $44,000 and a decrease of 100 basis points would have decreased interest expense by approximately $10,000.
Our credit facility is a revolving variable rate facility which is sensitive to interest rates. Under current market conditions, we do not believe that our risk of material potential losses in future earnings, fair values and/or cash flows from near-term changes in market rates that we consider reasonably possible is material. We assessed the market risk for our revolving credit facility and believe that there is no foreseeable market risk because interest is charged at the greater of (i) 90 day LIBOR
41
plus 3% and (ii) 4.75% per annum. At December 31, 2012, 90 day LIBOR plus 3% was approximately 3.31%; therefore, an increase or decrease of 100 basis points on this interest rate would not have any impact on our interest expense related to this facility.
The fair market value of our long term debt is estimated based on discounting future cash flows at interest rates that our management believes reflect the risks associated with long term debt of similar risk and duration.
The following table sets forth our debt obligations by scheduled principal cash flow payments and maturity date, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair market value at December 31, 2012:
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in thousands) |
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Market Value |
|||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long term debt(1) |
$ | 8,039 | $ | 37,393 | $ | 13,216 | $ | 31,187 | $ | 43,089 | $ | 93,047 | $ | 225,971 | $ | 233,170 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
5.52 | % | 5.42 | % | 5.35 | % | 5.27 | % | 5.22 | % | 5.15 | % | 5.25 | % | 4.8 | % | |||||||||
Variable rate: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long term debt(2) |
| | | | | | | |
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
This information appears in Item 15(a) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and is incorporated into this Item 8 by reference thereto.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
A review and evaluation was performed by our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on that review and evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, were effective. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. There were no significant material weaknesses identified in the course of such review and evaluation and, therefore, we took no corrective measures.
Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, a company's principal executive and principal financial
42
officers and effected by a company's board, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that:
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. In making this assessment, our management used criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework.
Based on its assessment, our management believes that, as of December 31, 2012, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an audit report on management's assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
None.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Apart from certain information concerning our executive officers which is set forth in Part I of this Annual Report, additional information required by this Item 10 shall be included in our proxy statement for our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed with the SEC not later than April 30, 2013, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information concerning our executive compensation required by this Item 11 shall be included in our proxy statement for our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed with the SEC not later than April 30, 2013, and is incorporated herein by reference.
43
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information concerning our beneficial owners and management required by this Item 12 shall be included in our proxy statement for our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed with the SEC not later than April 30, 2013 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information about shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under our 2009 Stock Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2012:
Plan Category
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column(a))(3) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
|||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1) |
200,000 | (2) | | 600,000 | ||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| | | |||||||
Total |
200,000 | | 600,000 | |||||||
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The information concerning certain relationships, related transactions and director independence required by this Item 13 shall be included in our proxy statement for our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed with the SEC not later than April 30, 2013 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The information concerning our principal accounting fees required by this Item 14 shall be included in our proxy statement for our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed with the SEC not later than April 30, 2013, and is incorporated herein by reference.
44
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(1) The following financial statements of the Company are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
3.1 | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of One Liberty Properties, Inc., dated July 20, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004). | ||
3.2 |
Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of One Liberty Properties, Inc. filed with the State of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on June 17, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005). |
||
3.3 |
Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of One Liberty Properties, Inc. filed with the State of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on June 21, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005). |
||
3.4 |
By-Laws of One Liberty Properties, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2007). |
||
3.5 |
Amendment, effective as of June 12, 2012, to By-Laws of One Liberty Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2012). |
||
4.1 |
* |
One Liberty Properties, Inc. 2009 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010). |
|
4.2 |
* |
One Liberty Properties, Inc. 2012 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012). |
45
4.3 | Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-2, Registration No. 333-86850, filed on April 24, 2002 and declared effective on May 24, 2002). | ||
10.1 |
Seconded Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2010, by and among One Liberty Properties, Inc., Valley National Bank, Merchants Bank Division, Bank Leumi USA, Israel Discount Bank of New York and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2011). |
||
10.2 |
First Amendment dated as of January 6, 2011 to the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2010, between VNB New York Corp. as assignee of Valley National Bank, Merchants Bank Division, Bank Leumi, USA, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, Israel Discount Bank of New York, and One Liberty Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2011). |
||
10.3 |
Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of August 5, 2011, between VNB New York Corp., Bank Leumi USA, Israel Discount Bank of New York, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company and One Liberty Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 15, 2011). |
||
10.4 |
Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of July 31, 2012, between VNB New York Corp., Bank Leumi USA, Israel Discount Bank of New York, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company and One Liberty Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 2, 2012). |
||
10.5 |
* |
Compensation and Services Agreement effective as of January 1, 2007 between One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Majestic Property Management Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2007). |
|
10.6* |
First Amendment to Compensation and Services Agreement effective as of April 1, 2012 between One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Majestic Property Management Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012). |
||
10.7 |
* |
Form of Performance Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2010). |
|
10.8 |
* |
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for the 2009 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010). |
|
14.1 |
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to One Liberty Properties, Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2006). |
||
21.1 |
Subsidiaries of Registrant |
||
23.1 |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
||
31.1 |
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer |
||
31.2 |
Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||
32.1 |
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer |
46
32.2 | Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document |
||
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
||
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
||
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
||
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Label Linkbase Document |
||
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
The file number for all the exhibits incorporated by reference is 001-09279 other than exhibit 4.3 whose file number is 333-86850.
47
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf of the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. | ||||
March 15, 2013 |
By: |
/s/ PATRICK J. CALLAN, JR. Patrick J. Callan, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities indicated on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ FREDRIC H. GOULD Fredric H. Gould |
Chairman of the Board of Directors | March 15, 2013 | ||
/s/ PATRICK J. CALLAN, JR. Patrick J. Callan, Jr. |
President, Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
March 15, 2013 |
||
/s/ JOSEPH A. AMATO Joseph A. Amato |
Director |
March 15, 2013 |
||
/s/ CHARLES BIEDERMAN Charles Biederman |
Director |
March 15, 2013 |
||
/s/ JAMES J. BURNS James J. Burns |
Director |
March 15, 2013 |
||
/s/ JOSEPH A. DELUCA Joseph A. DeLuca |
Director |
March 15, 2013 |
||
/s/ JEFFREY A. GOULD Jeffrey A. Gould |
Director |
March 15, 2013 |
||
/s/ MATTHEW J. GOULD Matthew J. Gould |
Director |
March 15, 2013 |
48
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ LOUIS P. KAROL Louis P. Karol |
Director | March 15, 2013 | ||
/s/ J. ROBERT LOVEJOY J. Robert Lovejoy |
Director |
March 15, 2013 |
||
/s/ EUGENE I. ZURIFF Eugene I. Zuriff |
Director |
March 15, 2013 |
||
/s/ DAVID W. KALISH David W. Kalish |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
March 15, 2013 |
||
/s/ KAREN DUNLEAVY Karen Dunleavy |
Vice President, Financial (Principal Accounting Officer) |
March 15, 2013 |
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Subsidiaries' (the "Company") internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 of the Company and our report dated March 15, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New
York, New York
March 15, 2013
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), One Liberty Properties, Inc. and Subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 15, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New
York, New York
March 15, 2013
F-2
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Par Value)
|
December 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
Real estate investments, at cost |
|||||||
Land |
$ | 138,152 | $ | 123,636 | |||
Buildings and improvements |
335,189 | 306,701 | |||||
Total real estate investments, at cost |
473,341 | 430,337 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
62,816 | 54,214 | |||||
Real estate investments, net |
410,525 | 376,123 | |||||
Property contributed to joint venture (including related assets of $84) |
|
11,842 |
|||||
Properties held for sale (including related assets of $968) |
| 16,975 | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures |
19,485 | 7,170 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
14,577 | 12,668 | |||||
Unbilled rent receivable |
12,629 | 11,264 | |||||
Unamortized intangible lease assets |
16,491 | 11,240 | |||||
Escrow, deposits and other assets and receivables |
3,741 | 3,161 | |||||
Investment in BRT Realty Trust at market (related party) |
241 | 235 | |||||
Unamortized deferred financing costs |
3,477 | 2,143 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 481,166 | $ | 452,821 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|||||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||
Mortgages and loan payable |
$ | 225,971 | $ | 190,967 | |||
Mortgages payableproperty held-for-sale |
| 6,970 | |||||
Line of credit |
| 20,000 | |||||
Dividends payable |
5,252 | 4,805 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
6,584 | 5,967 | |||||
Unamortized intangible lease liabilities |
5,300 | 5,165 | |||||
Total liabilities |
243,107 | 233,874 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | |||||
Equity: |
|||||||
One Liberty Properties Inc. stockholders' equity: |
|||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 12,500 shares authorized; none issued |
| | |||||
Common stock, $1 par value; 25,000 shares authorized; 14,598 and 14,213 shares issued and outstanding |
14,598 | 14,213 | |||||
Paid-in capital |
196,107 | 189,486 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,578 | ) | (1,019 | ) | |||
Accumulated undistributed net income |
28,001 | 15,605 | |||||
Total One Liberty Properties, Inc. stockholders' equity |
237,128 | 218,285 | |||||
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures |
931 | 662 | |||||
Total equity |
238,059 | 218,947 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 481,166 | $ | 452,821 | |||
See accompanying notes.
F-3
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||
Rental income, net |
$ | 44,750 | $ | 41,805 | $ | 37,630 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,706 | 8,934 | 7,994 | |||||||
General and administrative (including $2,685, $2,685 and $2,083, respectively, to related party) |
7,317 | 6,849 | 6,148 | |||||||
Federal excise and state taxes |
457 | 168 | 193 | |||||||
Real estate acquisition costs |
823 | 213 | 1,010 | |||||||
Real estate expenses (including $600 in each year to related party) |
2,622 | 2,331 | 1,875 | |||||||
Leasehold rent |
308 | 308 | 308 | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
21,233 | 18,803 | 17,528 | |||||||
Operating income |
23,517 | 23,002 | 20,102 | |||||||
Other income and expenses: |
||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
1,368 | 914 | 992 | |||||||
Gain on disposition of real estateunconsolidated joint venture |
| | 107 | |||||||
Gain on settlement of debt |
| 1,240 | | |||||||
Other income (loss) |
241 | (35 | ) | 308 | ||||||
Interest: |
||||||||||
Expense |
(12,813 | ) | (12,732 | ) | (13,492 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
(776 | ) | (817 | ) | (579 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
319 | | | |||||||
Income from continuing operations |
11,856 | 11,572 | 7,438 | |||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||
Income from operations |
1,039 | 1,216 | 1,633 | |||||||
Net gain on sales |
19,413 | 932 | 235 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
20,452 | 2,148 | 1,868 | |||||||
Net income |
32,308 | 13,720 | 9,306 | |||||||
Plus net loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
12 | 4 | | |||||||
Net income attributable to One Liberty Properties, Inc. |
$ | 32,320 | $ | 13,724 | $ | 9,306 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||
Basic |
14,427 | 13,801 | 11,465 | |||||||
Diluted |
14,527 | 13,851 | 11,510 | |||||||
Per common share attributable to common stockholdersbasic: |
||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | .80 | $ | .81 | $ | .65 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
1.38 | .15 | .16 | |||||||
|
$ | 2.18 | $ | .96 | $ | .81 | ||||
Per common share attributable to common stockholdersdiluted: |
||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | .79 | $ | .80 | $ | .65 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
1.37 | .16 | .16 | |||||||
|
$ | 2.16 | $ | .96 | $ | .81 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
F-4
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in Thousands)
|
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 32,308 | $ | 13,720 | $ | 9,306 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) |
||||||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |
11 | 66 | (60 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized (loss) on derivative instruments |
(547 | ) | (747 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||
One Liberty Property's share of joint venture net unrealized (loss) on derivative instruments |
(23 | ) | (182 | ) | | |||||
Other comprehensive (loss) |
(559 | ) | (863 | ) | (347 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
31,749 | 12,857 | 8,959 | |||||||
Plus: comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
12 | 4 | | |||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to One Liberty Properties, Inc. |
$ | 31,761 | $ | 12,861 | $ | 8,959 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
F-5
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2012
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
Common Stock |
Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Accumulated Undistributed Net Income |
Non- Controlling Interests in Joint Ventures |
Total | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances, December 31, 2009 |
$ | 10,879 | $ | 143,272 | $ | 191 | $ | 25,786 | $ | | $ | 180,128 | |||||||
Distributionscommon stock |
|
|
|
(14,123 |
) |
|
(14,123 |
) |
|||||||||||
Issuance of stock for stock dividend obligation at December 31, 2009 |
216 | 1,888 | | | | 2,104 | |||||||||||||
Restricted stock vesting |
36 | (36 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||
Shares issued through dividend reinvestment plan |
81 | 1,119 | | | | 1,200 | |||||||||||||
Compensation expenserestricted stock |
| 915 | | | | 915 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 9,306 | | 9,306 | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) |
| | (347 | ) | | | (347 | ) | |||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2010 |
11,212 | 147,158 | (156 | ) | 20,969 | | 179,183 | ||||||||||||
Distributionscommon stock |
|
|
|
(19,088 |
) |
|
(19,088 |
) |
|||||||||||
Shares issued in public offeringnet of offering costs of $282 |
2,700 | 37,869 | | | | 40,569 | |||||||||||||
Restricted stock vesting |
46 | (46 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||
Shares issued through dividend reinvestment plan |
255 | 3,496 | | | | 3,751 | |||||||||||||
Contribution from non-controlling interest partner |
| | | | 666 | 666 | |||||||||||||
Compensation expenserestricted stock |
| 1,009 | | | | 1,009 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | 13,724 | (4 | ) | 13,720 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) |
| | (863 | ) | | | (863 | ) | |||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2011 |
14,213 | 189,486 | (1,019 | ) | 15,605 | 662 | 218,947 | ||||||||||||
Distributionscommon stock |
|
|
|
(19,924 |
) |
|
(19,924 |
) |
|||||||||||
Shares issued through equity offering programnet |
121 | 2,010 | | | | 2,131 | |||||||||||||
Restricted stock vesting |
49 | (49 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||
Shares issued through dividend reinvestment plan |
215 | 3,437 | | | | 3,652 | |||||||||||||
Contributions from non-controlling interest partners |
| | | | 571 | 571 | |||||||||||||
Distribution to non-controlling interest |
| | | | (290 | ) | (290 | ) | |||||||||||
Compensation expenserestricted stock |
| 1,223 | | | | 1,223 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | 32,320 | (12 | ) | 32,308 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) |
| | (559 | ) | | | (559 | ) | |||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2012 |
$ | 14,598 | $ | 196,107 | $ | (1,578 | ) | $ | 28,001 | $ | 931 | $ | 238,059 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-6
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in Thousands)
|
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 32,308 | $ | 13,720 | $ | 9,306 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Gain on settlement of debt |
| (1,240 | ) | | ||||||
Gain on sales of real estate and other assets |
(19,741 | ) | (932 | ) | (384 | ) | ||||
Increase in rental income from straight-lining of rent |
(1,354 | ) | (1,455 | ) | (675 | ) | ||||
Decrease in rental income resulting from bad debt (recovery) expense, net |
(117 | ) | 467 | 525 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in rental income from amortization of intangibles relating to leases |
2 | 26 | (454 | ) | ||||||
Impairment charge on available-for-sale securities |
| 126 | | |||||||
Amortization of restricted stock expense |
1,223 | 1,009 | 915 | |||||||
Gain on disposition of real estate held by unconsolidated joint venture |
| | (107 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
(1,368 | ) | (914 | ) | (992 | ) | ||||
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures |
1,016 | 902 | 978 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,966 | 9,439 | 8,659 | |||||||
Amortization and write off of financing costs |
800 | 850 | 610 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||
(Increase) in escrow, deposits, other assets and receivables |
(492 | ) | (395 | ) | (561 | ) | ||||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
71 | 33 | 1,120 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
22,314 | 21,636 | 18,940 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||
Purchase of real estate |
(44,088 | ) | (25,668 | ) | (37,542 | ) | ||||
Improvements to real estate |
(4,969 | ) | (3,746 | ) | (1,208 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from sale of real estate |
36,062 | 11,544 | 4,136 | |||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures |
| (669 | ) | | ||||||
Distributions of return of capital from unconsolidated joint ventures |
145 | 95 | 991 | |||||||
Prepaid tenant improvement allowance |
| | (1,750 | ) | ||||||
Payment of leasing commissions |
(438 | ) | (183 | ) | (422 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities |
373 | | 6,345 | |||||||
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
(12,915 | ) | (18,627 | ) | (29,450 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||
Scheduled amortization payments of mortgages payable |
(5,533 | ) | (5,181 | ) | (5,066 | ) | ||||
Repayment of mortgages payable |
(32,422 | ) | (15,302 | ) | (10,689 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from mortgage financings |
65,989 | 12,455 | 7,500 | |||||||
Proceeds from common stock offering, net |
2,131 | 40,569 | | |||||||
Proceeds from bank line of credit |
14,550 | 28,500 | 28,700 | |||||||
Repayment on bank line of credit |
(34,550 | ) | (44,700 | ) | (19,500 | ) | ||||
Issuance of shares through dividend reinvestment plan |
3,652 | 3,751 | 1,200 | |||||||
Payment of financing costs |
(2,111 | ) | (741 | ) | (1,272 | ) | ||||
Capital contribution from non-controlling interests |
571 | 666 | | |||||||
Distribution to non-controlling interest |
(290 | ) | | | ||||||
Cash distributions to common stockholders |
(19,477 | ) | (18,090 | ) | (10,564 | ) | ||||
Expenses associated with stock issuance |
| | (103 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(7,490 | ) | 1,927 | (9,794 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,909 | 4,936 | (20,304 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
12,668 | 7,732 | 28,036 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 14,577 | $ | 12,668 | $ | 7,732 | ||||
F-7
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(Amounts in Thousands)
|
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for interest expense, net of capitalized interest of $35 and $36 in 2012 and 2011, respectively |
$ | 13,088 | $ | 13,363 | $ | 13,934 | ||||
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
68 | 70 | 73 | |||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||
Contribution of property to unconsolidated joint venture |
$ | 11,734 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Common stock dividendportion paid in shares of Company's common stock |
| | 2,209 | |||||||
Assumption of mortgages payable in connection with purchase of real estate |
| | 33,548 | |||||||
Settlement of mortgage debt |
| 1,259 | | |||||||
Purchase accounting allocationsintangible lease assets |
6,641 | 2,387 | 5,500 | |||||||
Purchase accounting allocationsintangible lease liabilities |
(588 | ) | (614 | ) | (1,040 | ) | ||||
Reclassification of 2010 prepaid tenant improvement allowance to building improvements |
| 1,750 | |
See accompanying notes.
F-8
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012
NOTE 1ORGANIZATION AND BACKGROUND
One Liberty Properties, Inc. ("OLP") was incorporated in 1982 in Maryland. OLP is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT"). OLP acquires, owns and manages a geographically diversified portfolio of retail, industrial, health and fitness, office, flex and other properties, a substantial portion of which are under long-term net leases. As of December 31, 2012, OLP owned 93 properties, four of which are owned by consolidated joint ventures. OLP's unconsolidated joint ventures owned a total of seven properties. The 100 properties are located in 29 states.
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of OLP, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its investment in four joint ventures in which the Company, as defined, has a controlling interest. OLP and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as the "Company". Material intercompany items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Investment in Joint Ventures
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity, or VIE, requires the performance of a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Under this guidance, an entity would be required to consolidate a VIE if it has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE.
The Company assesses the accounting treatment for each joint venture investment. This assessment includes a review of each joint venture or limited liability company agreement to determine the rights of each party and whether those rights are protective or participating. For the Company's VIE, the Company reviews such agreement to determine which party has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. The agreements typically contain certain protective rights such as the requirement of partner approval to sell, finance or refinance the property and the payment of capital expenditures and operating expenditures outside of the approved budget or operating plan. In situations where the Company and its partner (i) approve the annual budget, (ii) approve certain expenditures, (iii) prepare or review and approve the joint venture's tax return before filing, and (iv) approve each lease at each property, the Company does not consolidate the joint venture as the Company considers these to be substantive participation rights that result in shared power of the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the joint venture.
With respect to the four consolidated joint ventures in which the Company has between an 85% and 95% interest, the Company has determined that (i) such ventures are not VIE's and (ii) the Company exercises substantial operating control and accordingly, such ventures are consolidated for financial statement purposes.
In February 2012, the Company contributed its property located in Plano, Texas to a joint venture (see Note 5) in exchange for a 90% equity interest therein. The Company has determined that this joint venture is a VIE; however, the Company is not the primary beneficiary and accordingly, the
F-9
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2012
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Company accounts for its investment in this joint venture under the equity method from the date of contribution.
The Company accounts for its investments in six other unconsolidated joint ventures under the equity method of accounting, including the Company's tenant in common interest which was reclassified from an investment in real estate to an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture in all periods presented (see "Reclassification" below). All investments in these six joint ventures have sufficient equity at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support and, as a group, the holders of the equity at risk have power through voting rights to direct the activities of these ventures. As a result, none of these six joint ventures are VIE's. In addition, although the Company is the managing member, it does not exercise substantial operating control over these entities, and therefore the entities are not consolidated. These investments are recorded initially at cost, as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and subsequently adjusted for their share of equity in earnings, cash contributions and distributions. None of the joint venture debt is recourse to the Company, excluding standard carve-outs.
The Company has elected to follow the cumulative earnings approach when assessing, for the statement of cash flows, whether the distribution from the investee is a return of the investor's investment as compared to a return on its investment. The source of the cash generated by the investee to fund the distribution is not a factor in the analysis (that is, it does not matter whether the cash was generated through investee refinancing, sale of assets or operating results).
Consequently, the investor only considers the relationship between the cash received from the investee to its equity in the undistributed earnings of the investee, on a cumulative basis, in assessing whether the distribution from the investee is a return on or return of its investment. Cash received from the unconsolidated entity is presumed to be a return on the investment to the extent that, on a cumulative basis, distributions received by the investor are less than its share of the equity in the undistributed earnings of the entity.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Management believes that the estimates and assumptions that are most important to the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results of operations, in that they require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, form the basis of the accounting policies deemed to be most significant to the Company. These significant accounting policies relate to revenues and the value of the Company's real estate portfolio. Management believes its estimates and assumptions related to these significant accounting policies are appropriate under the circumstances; however, should future events or occurrences result in unanticipated consequences, there could be a material impact on the Company's future financial condition or results of operations.
F-10
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2012
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
Rental income includes the base rent that each tenant is required to pay in accordance with the terms of their respective leases reported on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In order for management to determine, in its judgment, that the unbilled rent receivable applicable to each specific property is collectible, management reviews unbilled rent receivables on a quarterly basis and takes into consideration the tenant's payment history and financial condition. Some of the leases provide for additional contingent rental revenue in the form of percentage rents and increases based on the consumer price index. The percentage rents are based upon the level of sales achieved by the lessee and are recorded once the required sales levels are reached.
Substantially all of the Company's properties are subject to long-term net leases under which the tenant is typically responsible to pay for real estate taxes, insurance and ordinary maintenance and repairs for the property directly to the vendor and the Company is not the primary obligor with respect to such items. As a result, the revenue and expenses relating to these properties is recorded on a net basis. For certain properties, the tenants, in addition to base rent, also pay the Company their pro rata share of real estate taxes and operating expenses. The income and expenses associated with these properties is recorded on a gross basis. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded additional rental income for the reimbursement of expenses in the amount of $947,000, $794,000 and $496,000, respectively.
Gains or losses on disposition of properties are recorded when the criteria under GAAP have been met.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, a fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions. In accordance with the fair value hierarchy, Level 1 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, Level 2 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments, on quoted prices in less active or inactive markets, or on other "observable" market inputs and Level 3 assets/liabilities are valued based significantly on "unobservable" market inputs.
Purchase Accounting for Acquisition of Real Estate
The Company allocates the purchase price of real estate among land, building, improvements and intangibles, such as the value of above, below and at-market leases and origination costs associated with in-place leases. The Company assesses the fair value of the lease intangibles and the assumed mortgage based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount rates and available market information. Such inputs are Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant. The value, as determined, is allocated to land, buildings and improvements based on management's determination.
F-11
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2012
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
In valuing an acquired property's intangibles, factors considered by management include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, such as real estate taxes, insurance, other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on its evaluation of current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases, including leasing commissions, tenant improvements, legal and other related costs.
The values of acquired above-market and below-market leases are recorded based on the present values (using discount rates which reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the differences between the contractual amounts to be received and management's estimate of market lease rates, measured over the terms of the respective leases that management deemed appropriate at the time of the acquisitions. Such valuations include a consideration of the non-cancellable terms of the respective leases as well as any applicable renewal period(s). The fair values associated with below-market rental renewal options are determined based on the Company's experience and the relevant facts and circumstances that existed at the time of the acquisitions. The values of above-market leases are amortized to rental income over the terms of the respective non-cancellable lease periods. The portion of the values of below-market leases associated with the original non-cancellable lease terms are amortized to rental income over the terms of the respective non-cancellable lease periods. The portion of the values of the leases associated with below-market renewal options that are likely of exercise are amortized to rental income over the respective renewal periods. The value of other intangible assets (including leasing commissions and tenant improvements) is amortized to expense over the applicable terms of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration or not renewed, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be recognized in operations at that time. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets or liabilities generally range from one to thirty five years.
Accounting for Long-Lived Assets and Impairment of Real Estate Owned
The Company reviews its real estate portfolio on a quarterly basis to ascertain if there are any indicators of impairment to the value of any of its real estate assets, including deferred costs and intangibles, in order to determine if there is any need for an impairment charge. In reviewing the portfolio, the Company examines one or more of the following: the type of asset, the current financial statements or other available financial information of the tenant, the economic situation in the area in which the asset is located, the economic situation in the industry in which the tenant is involved, the timeliness of the payments made by the tenant under its lease, and any current communication with the tenant, including property inspection reports. For each real estate asset owned for which indicators of impairment exist, if the undiscounted cash flow analysis yields an amount which is less than the asset's carrying amount, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the estimated fair value is less than the asset's carrying amount. The estimated fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model of the expected future cash flows through the useful life of the property. The analysis includes an estimate of the future cash flows that are expected to result from the real estate investment's use and eventual disposition. These cash flows consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. Real estate assets that are classified as held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell on an individual asset basis.
F-12
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2012
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Real estate investments include costs of development and redevelopment activities, and construction in progress. Capitalized costs, including interest and other carrying costs during the construction and/or renovation periods, are included in the cost of the related asset and charged to operations through depreciation over the asset's estimated useful life.
A conditional asset retirement obligation ("CARO") is a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement is conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the Company. The Company would record a liability for a CARO if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. There were no CARO's recorded by the Company during the three years ended December 31, 2012.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in high quality financial institutions.
Escrow, Deposits and Other Assets and Receivables
Escrow, deposits and other assets and receivables include $1,104,000 and $999,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of restricted cash relating to real estate taxes, insurance and other escrows.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its tenants to make required rent payments. If the financial condition of a specific tenant were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of its ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the balance in allowance for doubtful accounts was $132,000 and $335,000, respectively, recorded as a reduction to accounts receivable. The balances at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are net of write offs of $86,000 and $1,109,000, respectively. The 2011 write off is primarily related to a former tenant which vacated the Company's property in June 2011 in the course of its liquidation after filing for bankruptcy protection in early 2011. The Company records bad debt expense as a reduction of rental income. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded bad debt expense of $56,000 in income from continuing operations and net recoveries of previously recognized bad debt expense of $173,000 in discontinued operations as a result of collections from one tenant. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded bad debt expense of $486,000 and $432,000, respectively, in income from continued operations and $(19,000) and $93,000 in discontinued operations, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation of buildings is computed on the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 40 years. Depreciation of improvements is computed on the straight line method over the lesser of the remaining lease term or its estimated useful life. Depreciation ceases when a property is deemed "held for sale". Leasehold interest and the related ground lease payments are amortized over the initial lease term of the leasehold position. Depreciation expense, including amortization of a leasehold position,
F-13
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2012
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
lease origination costs, and capitalized lease commissions amounted to $9,706,000, $8,934,000, and $7,994,000 for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Deferred Financing Costs
Mortgage and credit line costs are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective debt obligations, which approximates the effective interest method. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, accumulated amortization of such costs was $3,096,000 and $2,909,000, respectively.
Federal Income Taxes
The Company has qualified as a real estate investment trust under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Under these provisions, the Company will not be subject to federal income taxes on amounts distributed to stockholders providing it distributes at least 90% of its taxable income and meets certain other conditions. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded a $290,000 accrual of Federal excise tax which is based on taxable income generated but not yet distributed.
For 2012, 73% of the distributions are treated as capital gain distributions, with the balance treated as ordinary income. Distributions for 2011 were treated as ordinary income.
The Company follows a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions. Recognition (step one) occurs when an enterprise concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. Measurement (step two) determines the amount of benefit that more-likely-than-not will be realized upon settlement. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when a company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more-likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. The use of a valuation allowance as a substitute for derecognition of tax positions is prohibited. The Company has not identified any uncertain tax positions requiring accrual.
Investment in Available-For-Sale Securities
The Company determines the classification of equity securities at the time of purchase and reassesses the classification at each reporting date. At December 31, 2012, all marketable securities have been classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value. The fair value of the Company's equity investment in publicly-traded companies is determined based upon the closing trading price of the securities as of the balance sheet date and unrealized gains and losses on these securities are recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Unrealized losses that are determined to be other-than-temporary are recognized in earnings.
The Company's investment in 37,081 common shares of BRT Realty Trust ("BRT"), a related party of the Company, (accounting for less than 1% of the total voting power of BRT), was purchased at a cost of $132,000 and had a fair market value of $241,000 and $235,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
F-14
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2012
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the total cumulative net unrealized gains of $98,000 and $86,000, respectively, on all investments in equity securities is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholders' equity section.
Realized gains and losses are determined using the average cost method and are included in "Other income" on the income statement. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, sales proceeds and gross realized gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale were (amounts in thousands):
|
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sales proceeds |
$ | 373 | $ | | $ | 6,345 | ||||
Gross realized losses |
| | | |||||||
Gross realized gains(a) |
9 | | 149 |
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains accounts at various financial institutions. While the Company attempts to limit any financial exposure, substantially all of its deposit balances exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.
The Company's properties are located in 29 states. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, excluding rental revenues from the eleven Haverty properties discussed below, 13.9%, 15.3% and 16.5% of rental revenues, respectively, were attributable to real estate investments located in New York and 11.0%, 12.0% and 11.0% of rental revenues, respectively, were attributable to real estate investments located in Pennsylvania. No other state contributed over 10% to the Company's rental revenues.
The Company owns eleven real estate investments that are located in six states and are net leased to Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc., a retail furniture company, pursuant to a master lease. The initial term of the net lease expires August 2022, with several renewal options. These real estate investments, which represented 11.7% of the depreciated book value of real estate investments at December 31, 2012, generated rental revenues of approximately $4,844,000 in each year or 10.8%, 11.6%, and 12.9%, of the Company's total revenues for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share was determined by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders for each year by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each year, including the effect of the 2,700,000 shares sold in February 2011 as described in Note 10. Net income is also allocated to the unvested restricted stock outstanding during each year, as the restricted stock is entitled to receive dividends and is therefore considered a participating security. Unvested restricted stock is not allocated net losses and/or any excess of dividends declared over net income; such amounts are allocated entirely to the common stockholders other than the holders of unvested restricted stock. The restricted stock units awarded under the Pay-for-Performance program described
F-15
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2012
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
in Note 10 are excluded from the basic earnings per share calculation, as these units are not participating securities.
Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other rights exercisable for, or convertible into, common stock were exercised or converted or otherwise resulted in the issuance of common stock that shared in the earnings of the Company. For 2012, 2011 and 2010 the diluted weighted average number of common shares includes 100,000, 50,000 and 30,000 shares respectively, representing the diluted weighted average impact of the 100,000 shares of common stock underlying the restricted stock units awarded on September 14, 2010 under the Pay-For-Performance Program. These 100,000 shares may vest upon satisfaction of the total stockholder return metric. The number of shares that would be issued pursuant to this metric is based on the current market price and dividends paid at the end of each quarterly period assuming the end of that quarterly period was the end of the vesting period The remaining 100,000 shares of common stock underlying the restricted stock units awarded under the Pay-For-Performance Program are not included during 2012, 2011 and 2010, as they did not meet the defined performance metric during such periods.
There were no options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock or other rights exercisable for, or convertible into, common stock in 2012, 2011 and 2010.
F-16
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2012
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of earnings per share calculations (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 11,856 | $ | 11,572 | |||
Plus net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
12 | 4 | |||||
Less earnings allocated to unvested shares(a) |
| (460 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders |
11,868 | 11,116 | |||||
Discontinued operations |
20,452 | 2,148 | |||||
Net income available for common stockholders, basic and diluted |
$ | 32,320 | $ | 13,264 | |||
Denominator: |
|||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share |
|||||||
weighted average common shares |
14,427 | 13,801 | |||||
weighted averag |