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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-157846
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated May 4, 2009)
$50,000,000
American Equity
Investment Life Holding Company
Common Stock
On August 20, 2009, we entered into distribution agreements with Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller (USA) LLC ("FPK") and Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P. ("Sandler O'Neill") relating to shares of our common stock, par value $1.00 per share, offered hereby.
In accordance with the terms of the distribution agreements, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time through either FPK or Sandler O'Neill as our distribution agent. Sales of the shares, if any, will be made by means of ordinary brokers' transactions on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") at market prices or as otherwise agreed by us and FPK or Sandler O'Neill, as applicable. Each of FPK and Sandler O'Neill will receive from us a commission of 2.75% based on the gross sales price per share for any share sold through it as agent under the applicable distribution agreement. Subject to the terms and condition of the applicable distribution agreement, FPK and Sandler O'Neill will use their commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf any shares to be offered by us under the applicable distribution agreement.
Under the terms of the distribution agreements, we may also sell shares of common stock to either or both of FPK and Sandler O'Neill, each as principal for its own account, at a price to be agreed upon at the time of sale. If we sell shares to either FPK or Sandler O'Neill as principal, we will enter into a separate terms agreement with such distribution agent, and we will describe the agreement in a separate prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "AEL." The closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on August 19, 2009 was $8.06 per share.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully read and consider the risk factors included on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement, in our periodic reports and in other documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission, the Iowa Commissioner of Insurance or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of any of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
| Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller |
|
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The date of this prospectus supplement is August 20, 2009. |
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S-ii
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of our common stock. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which provides general information about us and our securities, some of which may not apply to the common stock that we are currently offering. You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus issued by us. We have not, and FPK and Sandler O'Neill have not, authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations not contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. If anyone provided you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to purchase these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus include important information about us, our common stock and other information you should know before investing in our common stock. This prospectus supplement also adds, updates and changes information contained in the accompanying prospectus. To the extent that any statement that we make in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the statements made in the accompanying prospectus, the statements made in the accompanying prospectus are deemed modified or superseded by the statements made in this prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as well as the additional information described under the caption "Where you can find more information" before investing in our common stock.
At varying places in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, we refer you to other sections of the documents for additional information by indicating the caption heading of the other sections. The page on which each principal caption included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus can be found is listed in the Table of Contents on the preceding page. All cross references in this prospectus supplement are to the captions contained in this prospectus supplement and not in the accompanying prospectus, unless otherwise stated.
The SEC allows us to incorporate into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus information that we have filed, or subsequently will file, with the SEC, which means we can disclose important information to you by referring to that information. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the information we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement will automatically update this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus is accurate on any date other than the date on the front cover of such documents or that any information we have incorporated by reference herein or therein is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference. Neither the delivery of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus nor any distribution of securities pursuant to such documents shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the information set forth in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus or in our affairs since the date of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
All references to "we," "us," "our," the "company" or "American Equity" in this prospectus supplement are to American Equity Investment Life Holding Company.
S-1
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference) contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements, trend analyses and other information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and elsewhere (such as in filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), press releases, presentations by us or our management or oral statements) relative to markets for our products and trends in our operations or financial results, as well as other statements including words such as "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend" and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements. We caution that these statements may and often do vary from actual results and the differences between these statements and actual results can be material. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
Factors that could contribute to these differences include, among other things:
- •
- general economic conditions and other factors, including prevailing interest rate levels and stock and credit market
performance which may affect (among other things) our ability to sell our products, our ability to access capital resources and the costs associated therewith, the fair value of our investments, which
could result in other than temporary impairments, and certain liabilities, and the lapse rate and profitability of policies;
- •
- customer response to new products and marketing initiatives;
- •
- changes in Federal income tax laws and regulations which may affect the relative income tax advantages of our products;
- •
- increasing competition in the sale of annuities;
- •
- regulatory changes or actions, including those relating to regulation of financial services affecting (among other things)
bank sales and underwriting of insurance products and regulation of the sale, underwriting and pricing of products; and
- •
- the risk factors or uncertainties listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking information is intended to reflect opinions as of the date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Except as otherwise required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements described in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
S-2
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
American Equity Investment Life Holding Company
We are a full service underwriter of fixed annuity and life insurance products through two of our life insurance subsidiaries, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company ("American Equity Life") and American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company of New York. We formed a new life insurance subsidiary, Eagle Life Insurance Company ("Eagle Life"), on August 28, 2008. Eagle Life has not issued any insurance business. Our business consists primarily of the sale of index and fixed rate annuities and, accordingly, we have only one business segment. Our business strategy is to focus on our annuity business and earn predictable returns by managing investment spreads and investment risk. We are currently licensed to sell our products in 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Our executive offices are located at 5000 Westown Parkway, Suite 440, West Des Moines, IA 50266, and our telephone number is (515) 221-0002. Our web site address is www.american-equity.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into and does not constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
| Issuer | American Equity Investment Life Holding Company | |
Common Stock Offered |
Shares of American Equity's common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
We will use the proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include repayment of indebtedness. See "Use of Proceeds." |
|
Dividends |
We intend to continue to pay an annual cash dividend on shares of our common stock so long as we have sufficient capital and/or future earnings to do so. See "Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy." |
|
Risk Factors |
See "Risk Factors" and other information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. |
|
Listing of Common Stock |
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "AEL." |
|
Transfer Agent and Registrar |
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. |
S-3
Investing in our common stock involves risk. Before you decide whether to purchase any shares of our common stock, in addition to the other information, documents or reports included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should carefully consider the risks described below and in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in their entirety, as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by our filings under the Exchange Act. For more information, see the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information." These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition and could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment.
Our ability to meet our payment obligations is dependent upon distributions from our subsidiaries, but our subsidiaries' ability to make distributions is limited by law and several contractual agreements.
We are a holding company and our principal assets are the shares of the capital stock and surplus notes of our life insurance subsidiaries. As a holding company without independent means of generating operating revenues, we depend on investment advisory fees, dividends, interest on surplus notes and other payments from our life insurance subsidiaries to fund our obligations and meet our cash needs, including to pay dividends on our common stock.
We have a $150 million revolving line of credit agreement with eight banks. The transfer of funds by American Equity Life is restricted by certain covenants in our line of credit facility which, among other things, requires American Equity Life to maintain a minimum risk-based capital ratio of 200%. As of June 30, 2009, there was $125 million outstanding under the revolving line of credit and $25 million remained available to us for borrowing.
The payment of dividends or distributions, including surplus note payments, by our life insurance subsidiaries is subject to regulation by each subsidiary's state of domicile's insurance department. Currently, American Equity Life may pay dividends or make other distributions without the prior approval of its state of domicile's insurance department, unless such payments, together with all other such payments within the preceding twelve months, exceed the greater of (1) American Equity Life's statutory net gain from operations for the preceding calendar year, or (2) 10% of American Equity Life's statutory surplus at the preceding December 31. For 2009, up to $98.3 million can be distributed as dividends by American Equity Life without prior approval of the Iowa Insurance Commissioner. In addition, dividends and surplus note payments may be made only out of earned surplus, and all surplus note payments are subject to prior approval by regulatory authorities. American Equity Life had $187.4 million of statutory earned surplus at June 30, 2009.
The maximum distribution permitted by law or contract is not necessarily indicative of an insurer's actual ability to pay such distributions, which may be constrained by business and regulatory considerations, such as the impact of such distributions on surplus, which could affect the insurer's ratings or competitive position, the amount of premiums that can be written and the ability to pay future dividends or make other distributions. Further, state insurance laws and regulations require that the statutory surplus of our life subsidiaries following any dividend or distribution must be reasonable in relation to their outstanding liabilities and adequate for their financial needs.
Although we believe our current sources of funds provide adequate cash flow to us to meet our current and reasonably foreseeable future obligations, there can be no assurance that we will continue to have access to these sources in the future.
S-4
The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
The price of our common stock on the NYSE constantly changes. Volatility in the market price of our common stock may prevent you from being able to sell your shares when you want or at prices you find attractive.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include the following:
- •
- actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;
- •
- changes in expectations as to our future financial performance, including financial estimates by securities analysts and
investors;
- •
- changes in laws and regulations which may affect the sale of our products;
- •
- the operating and stock performance of our competitors;
- •
- announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services or significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic
partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
- •
- changes in interest rates;
- •
- general domestic or international economic, market and political conditions and regulatory initiatives;
- •
- additions or departures of key personnel; and
- •
- future sales of our common stock, including sales of our common stock in short sales transactions.
In addition, the stock markets from time to time experience extreme price and volume fluctuations that may be unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies. These broad fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.
The price of our common stock and our ability to raise funds in new stock offerings may be adversely affected by the issuance and sale of our common stock or equity-related securities, now and in the future.
Issuances or exchanges of significant amounts of our common stock or equity-related securities, including those made pursuant to the distribution agreements, or the perception that such sales will occur, could adversely affect prevailing trading prices of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through future offerings of equity or equity-related securities. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future issuances or exchanges of shares of our common stock or equity-related securities or the availability of shares of our common stock for future issuance or exchange will have on the trading price of our common stock.
Our common stock is an equity security and is subordinate to our existing and future indebtedness.
Shares of our common stock are equity interests and do not constitute indebtedness. As such, shares of our common stock rank junior to all indebtedness and other non-equity claims against us with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against us, including in a liquidation. Additionally, holders of our common stock may become subject to the prior dividend and liquidation rights of any holders of any preferred stock we may issue in the future.
S-5
Anti-takeover provisions affecting us could make it difficult for a third party to acquire our company.
Our articles of incorporation, as amended, our third amended and restated bylaws and Iowa law contain anti-takeover provisions that could have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company or our management. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for our stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions without the concurrence of our management or board of directors. The provisions in our charter documents include the following:
- •
- our amended articles of incorporation provide for a classified board of directors pursuant to which our directors are
divided into three classes, with three-year staggered terms;
- •
- our amended articles of incorporation provide our board of directors the ability to issue shares of preferred stock and to
determine the price and other terms, including preferences and voting rights, of those shares without shareholder approval;
- •
- our bylaws provide that shareholder action may be taken only at a special or regular meeting or by written consent signed
by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than 90% of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on the action were present and voted;
- •
- our bylaws limit our shareholders' ability to make proposals at shareholder meetings; and
- •
- our bylaws establish advance notice procedures for nominating candidates to our board of directors.
We are subject to certain Iowa laws that could have similar effects. One of these laws, Section 490.1110 of the Iowa Business Corporation Act, prohibits us from engaging in a business combination with any interested shareholder for a period of three years from the date the person became an interested shareholder unless certain conditions are met.
The foregoing provisions may discourage transactions that otherwise could provide for the payment of a premium over prevailing market prices of our common stock and also could limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. In addition, before a person can directly or indirectly acquire 10% or greater voting control of any of our life insurance subsidiaries, prior written approval must generally be obtained from the applicable insurance regulator where our affected life insurance subsidiary is domiciled.
Our ability to pay dividends in the future is subject to many factors and you may not receive dividends on our common stock.
Holders of our common stock are only entitled to receive dividends as our board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. However, we intend to continue to pay an annual cash dividend on such shares so long as we have sufficient capital and/or future earnings to do so. We anticipate retaining most of our future earnings, if any, for use in our operations and the expansion of our business. Any further determination as to dividend policy will be made by our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and future prospects and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant.
Our ability to pay dividends may be impaired if any of the risks described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or incorporated by reference herein and in the accompanying prospectus were to occur. In addition, since we are a holding company, our ability to pay cash dividends depends in large measure on our subsidiaries' ability to make distributions of cash or property to us. Iowa insurance laws restrict the amount of distributions American Equity Life can pay to us without the approval of the Iowa Insurance Commissioner.
S-6
We expect to utilize substantially all of the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include repayment of indebtedness.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Price Range of Common Stock
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "AEL." Set forth in the table below are the high and low closing sale prices per share of our common stock as reported by the NYSE for the two most recently completed fiscal years and the first and second fiscal quarter of the current fiscal year and the period from July 1, 2009 through August 19, 2009.
| |
Low | High | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 |
|||||||
First Quarter |
12.17 | 14.07 | |||||
Second Quarter |
11.37 | 13.97 | |||||
Third Quarter |
9.51 | 12.55 | |||||
Fourth Quarter |
8.09 | 11.25 | |||||
2008 |
|||||||
First Quarter |
6.82 | 10.21 | |||||
Second Quarter |
7.61 | 11.63 | |||||
Third Quarter |
7.27 | 10.75 | |||||
Fourth Quarter |
3.65 | 7.75 | |||||
2009 |
|||||||
First Quarter |
3.09 | 7.32 | |||||
Second Quarter |
4.62 | 7.00 | |||||
Third Quarter (through August 19, 2009) |
5.42 | 8.15 | |||||
On August 19, 2009, the closing price for our common stock as reported on the NYSE was $8.06. As of June 30, 2009 there were approximately 6,700 holders of our common stock.
Dividends
In 2008 and 2007, we paid an annual cash dividend of $0.07 and $0.06, respectively, per share on our common stock. We intend to continue to pay an annual cash dividend on such shares so long as we have sufficient capital and/or future earnings to do so. However, we anticipate retaining most of our future earnings, if any, for use in our operations and the expansion of our business. Any further determination as to dividend policy will be made by our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and future prospects and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant.
Since we are a holding company, our ability to pay cash dividends depends in large measure on our subsidiaries' ability to make distributions of cash or property to us. Iowa insurance laws restrict the amount of distributions American Equity Life can pay to us without the approval of the Iowa Insurance Commissioner.
S-7
See "Description of Capital Stock" in the accompanying prospectus for a description of our common stock. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS
OF THE COMMON STOCK
The following is a general discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the ownership and disposition of shares of the common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering and hold such shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, a "non-U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of the common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following:
- •
- a citizen or resident of the United States;
- •
- a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
- •
- an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source; or
- •
- a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to differing interpretations or change (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holder's individual circumstances, nor does it address any aspects of U.S. federal estate and gift, state, local, or non-U.S. taxes. This discussion does not cover all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular non-U.S. holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, brokers or dealers in securities, cooperatives, "controlled foreign corporations," "passive foreign investment companies," non-U.S. holders that hold the common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment or acquire the common stock as compensation, and certain U.S. expatriates).
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds the common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of a partnership holding the common stock should consult their tax advisor as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them.
S-8
THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS RELATING TO THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE COMMON STOCK. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF THE COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM (INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS) OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE COMMON STOCK.
Dividends
In general, any distributions we make to a non-U.S. holder with respect to its shares of the common stock that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that are not connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such holder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate and meets certain other requirements. Non-U.S. holders that do not timely provide us with the required certification, but which qualify for a reduced treaty rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding possible entitlement to benefits under a tax treaty.
A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing the adjusted basis in the non-U.S. holder's shares of the common stock and, to the extent it exceeds the adjusted basis in the non-U.S. holder's shares of the common stock, as gain from the sale or exchange of such stock.
Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment) will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, as described above, if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis, in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States. Dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with its conduct of trade or business within the United States may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty), subject to certain adjustments.
Gain on sale or other disposition of common stock
In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the non-U.S. holder's shares of the common stock unless:
- •
- the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United
States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder);
- •
- the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the
taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or
- •
- the non-U.S. holder beneficially owns more than 5% of American Equity's common stock and we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, which we refer to as an "USRPHC," for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such non-U.S. holder's holding period of the common stock. We are not currently, and do not expect to become, a USRPHC.
S-9
Unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise, gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or so treated) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules. An individual non-U.S. holder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the non-U.S. holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of the common stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by United States source capital losses of the non-U.S. holder.
Backup withholding, information reporting and other reporting requirements
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of this information reporting may also be made available under the provisions of a specific tax treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.
A non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to backup withholding for dividends on the common stock paid to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the common stock by a non-U.S. holder outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if a non-U.S. holders sells or otherwise disposes its shares of the common stock through a U.S. broker or the U.S. offices of a foreign broker, the broker will generally be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the non-U.S. holder to the Internal Revenue Service and also backup withhold on that amount unless such non-U.S. holder provides appropriate certification to the broker of its status as a non-U.S. person or otherwise establish an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code). Information reporting will also apply if a non-U.S. holder sells its shares of the common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from U.S. sources or having certain other connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that such non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met, or such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
Backup withholding is not an additional income tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder generally can be credited against the non-U.S. holder's U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
S-10
We have entered into distribution agreements with FPK and Sandler O'Neill under which we may issue and sell from time to time shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 through FPK or Sandler O'Neill as our distribution agent. Sales of the shares of our common stock, if any, will be made by means of ordinary brokers' transactions on the NYSE at market prices and such other transactions as agreed upon by us and FPK or Sandler O'Neill, as applicable. As agents, FPK and Sandler O'Neill will not engage in any transactions that stabilize our common stock.
FPK and Sandler O'Neill will offer our common stock subject to the terms and conditions of the distribution agreements on a daily basis or as otherwise agreed upon by us and FPK or Sandler O'Neill, as applicable. We will designate the maximum amount of common stock to be sold through either FPK or Sandler O'Neill on a daily basis. Subject to the terms and conditions of the distribution agreements, FPK and Sandler O'Neill will use their commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the designated shares of our common stock. We may instruct FPK and Sandler O'Neill not to sell common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us in any such instruction. We, FPK or Sandler O'Neill may suspend the offering of our common stock under certain circumstances under the distribution agreements by notifying each other.
Each of FPK and Sandler O'Neill will receive from us a commission equal to 2.75% of the gross sales price per share for any shares sold through it as our distribution agent under the applicable distribution agreement unless the parties agree otherwise. The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such shares. We have agreed to reimburse FPK and Sandler O'Neill for legal expenses incurred by them subject to certain limitations.
Each of FPK and Sandler O'Neill will provide written confirmation to us following the close of trading on the NYSE each day in which shares of common stock are sold by it for us under the applicable distribution agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold on that day, the gross sales price per share and the net proceeds to us.
Settlement for sales of shares of our common stock will occur, unless the parties agree otherwise, on the third business day following the date on which any sales were made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
Under the terms of the distribution agreements, we also may sell shares of our common stock to either or both of FPK and Sandler O'Neill, each as principal of its own account, at a price agreed upon at the time of sale. If we sell shares to either FPK or Sandler O'Neill as principal, we will enter into a separate terms agreement with such distributing agent, and we will describe the agreement in a separate prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
We will report in a prospectus supplement and/or our filings under the Exchange Act at least quarterly the number of shares of our common stock sold through FPK and Sandler O'Neill under the distribution agreements, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to FPK and Sandler O'Neill in connection with the sales of our common stock.
In connection with the sale of common stock on our behalf, FPK and Sandler O'Neill may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to FPK and Sandler O'Neill may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the distribution agreements to provide indemnification and contribution to FPK and Sandler O'Neill against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
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In the ordinary course of their business, each of FPK and Sandler O'Neill and/or its affiliates have in the past performed, and may continue to perform, investment banking, broker dealer, financial advisory or other services for us, for which they have received, or may receive separate fees.
If either FPK or Sandler O'Neill, as applicable, or we have reason to believe that the exemptive provisions set forth in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the Exchange Act are not satisfied, such party will promptly notify the other and sales of common stock under the applicable distribution agreement and any terms agreement will be suspended until that or other exemptive provisions have been satisfied in the judgment of FPK or Sandler O'Neill, as applicable, and us.
The offering of shares of our common stock pursuant to the distribution agreements will terminate upon the earlier of (1) the sale of all shares of common stock subject to the distribution agreements and (2) the termination of the distribution agreements by us or by FPK or Sandler O'Neill.
We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding discounts and commissions payable to FPK and Sandler O'Neill under the distribution agreements, will be approximately $500,000.
The validity of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Marla Lacey, our Vice President and Associate General Counsel. Ms. Lacey is a full-time employee of our company and currently owns 500 shares of our common stock and holds options to purchase an additional 20,000 shares of our common stock. Certain other legal matters will be passed upon us by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for FPK and Sandler O'Neill by Sidley Austin LLP.
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Our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and all related financial statement schedules, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, which report is incorporated herein by reference, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the December 31, 2008 financial statements states the company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, effective January 1, 2008, and in 2006 the company adopted Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial Statements.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important business and financial information to you that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by referring you to publicly filed documents that contain the omitted information.
You may read and copy the information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as well as other reports, proxy statements and other information that we file with the SEC at the public reference facility maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. In addition, we are required to file electronic versions of those materials with the SEC through the SEC's EDGAR system. The SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information that registrants, such as us, file electronically with the SEC. You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us as follows: Shareholder Relations, American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, 5000 Westown Parkway, Suite 440, West Des Moines, Iowa 50266, Attention Shareholder Relations, (515) 221-0002. These reports, proxy statements and other information may also be inspected at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and FPK and Sandler O'Neill have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate on any date other than the date on the front cover of such documents or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is delivered or securities are sold on a later date. Neither the delivery of this prospectus supplement or the accompany prospectus nor any distribution of securities pursuant to such documents shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the information set forth in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or in our affairs since the date of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We are not making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to purchase these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act covering the securities described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the information included
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in the registration statement, some of which is contained in exhibits included with or incorporated by reference into the registration statement. The registration statement, including the exhibits contained or incorporated by reference therein, can be read at the SEC's website or at the SEC offices referred to above. Any statement made in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document is only a summary of the actual contract, agreement or other document. If we have filed or incorporated by reference any contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. Each statement regarding a contract, agreement or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document.
Rather than include certain information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus that we have already included in documents filed with the SEC, we are incorporating this information by reference, which means that we are disclosing important information to you by referring to those publicly filed documents that contain the information. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Accordingly, we incorporate by reference the following documents filed with the SEC by us:
- •
- Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on March 16,
2009;
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- Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed on May 11,
2009;
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- Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, filed on
August 10, 2009;
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- Our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 6, 2009, filed on May 6, 2009;
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- Our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 15, 2009, filed on May 18, 2009;
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- Our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 4, 2009, filed on June 9, 2009; and
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- The description of the common stock which is contained in a registration statement on Form 8-A filed on November 26, 2003 (File No. 001-31911) under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than information furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K) we make with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the initial filing date of this prospectus supplement and until all of the securities to which this prospectus supplement relates are sold or the offering is otherwise terminated. Our subsequent filings with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information in this prospectus supplement.
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PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
American Equity
Investment Life Holding Company
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
American Equity Capital Trust V
American Equity Capital Trust VI
Trust Preferred Securities Fully and Unconditionally
Guaranteed by American Equity Investment Life Holding Company
We may offer, issue and sell, together or separately, from time to time:
- •
- debt securities, which may be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities;
- •
- shares of our preferred stock;
- •
- shares of our common stock;
- •
- depositary shares representing an interest in our preferred stock;
- •
- warrants to purchase our debt securities, shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock, depositary shares or
securities of third parties or other rights;
- •
- stock purchase contracts to purchase our debt securities, shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock,
depositary shares, warrants, trust preferred securities, other property of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company or securities of an entity unaffiliated with American Equity Investment Life
Holding Company, a basket of such securities or any combination of the above; and
- •
- stock purchase units, each representing ownership of a stock purchase contract and debt securities, trust preferred securities of American Equity Capital Trust V and American Equity Capital Trust VI, or our debt obligations of third-parties, including U.S. treasury securities or any combination of the foregoing, securing the holder's obligation to purchase our common stock or other securities under the stock purchase contracts.
American Equity Capital Trust V and American Equity Capital Trust VI are Delaware statutory trusts. The trusts may offer, issue and sell, from time to time, trust preferred securities. We will guarantee the payment of dividends and payments on liquidation or redemption of the trust preferred securities, as described in this prospectus and in an applicable prospectus supplement. We will own the trust interests represented by the common securities to be issued by each trust. Each trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing its trust interests and investing the proceeds in debt securities, unless an applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise.
Specific terms of these securities will be provided in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you make your investment decision.
We and the trusts may offer securities through underwriting syndicates managed or co-managed by one or more underwriters or directly to purchasers. The prospectus supplement for each offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering. For general information about the distribution of securities offered, please see "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "AEL." Unless we state otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will not list any other securities offered on an exchange.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement or a free writing prospectus.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully read and consider the risk factors included in our periodic reports, in any prospectus supplements relating to specific offerings of securities and in other documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See "Risk Factors" on page 3.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission, the Iowa Commissioner of Insurance or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of any of these securities or determined if this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 4, 2009.
This prospectus is part of a joint registration statement filed by American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, American Equity Capital Trust V and American Equity Capital Trust VI with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell, from time to time, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to an aggregate offering price of $500,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we and the trusts may offer, which is not meant to be a complete description of each security. Each time that securities are sold, a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of that offering will be provided, including the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the applicable prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us, together with additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."
The registration statement containing this prospectus, including the exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us, the trusts and the securities to be offered. The registration statement, including the exhibits, can be read at the SEC web site or at the SEC offices mentioned under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to purchase these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate on any date other than the date on the front cover of such documents or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is delivered or securities are sold on a later date. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement nor any distribution of securities pursuant to such documents shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the information set forth in this prospectus supplement or any applicable prospectus supplement or in our affairs since the date of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement.
All references to "we," "us," "our," the "company" or "American Equity" in this prospectus are to American Equity Investment Life Holding Company. References in this prospectus to the "trusts" refer to American Equity Capital Trust V and American Equity Capital Trust VI.
This prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements, trend analyses and other information contained in this prospectus and elsewhere (such as in filings by us with the SEC, press releases, presentations by us or our management or oral statements) relative to markets for our products and trends in our operations or financial results, as well as other statements including words such as "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend" and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements. We caution that these statements may and often do vary from actual results and the differences between these statements and
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actual results can be material. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
Factors that could contribute to these differences include, among other things:
- •
- general economic conditions and other factors, including prevailing interest rate levels and stock and credit market
performance which may affect (among other things) our ability to sell our products, our ability to access capital resources and the costs associated therewith, the fair value of our investments, which
could result in other than temporary impairments, and certain liabilities, and the lapse rate and profitability of policies;
- •
- customer response to new products and marketing initiatives;
- •
- changes in Federal income tax laws and regulations which may affect the relative income tax advantages of our products;
- •
- increasing competition in the sale of annuities;
- •
- regulatory changes or actions, including those relating to regulation of financial services affecting (among other things)
bank sales and underwriting of insurance products and regulation of the sale, underwriting and pricing of products; and
- •
- the risk factors or uncertainties listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking information is intended to reflect opinions as of the date of this prospectus. Except as otherwise required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements described in this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this prospectus.
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AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
We are a full service underwriter of fixed annuity and life insurance products through two of our life insurance subsidiaries, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company and American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company of New York. We formed a new life insurance subsidiary, Eagle Life Insurance Company ("Eagle Life"), on September 17, 2008. Eagle Life has not issued any insurance business. Our business consists primarily of the sale of index and fixed rate annuities and, accordingly, we have only one business segment. Our business strategy is to focus on our annuity business and earn predictable returns by managing investment spreads and investment risk. We are currently licensed to sell our products in 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Our executive offices are located at 5000 Westown Parkway, Suite 440, West Des Moines, IA 50266, and our telephone number is (515) 221-0002. Our web site address is www.american-equity.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference in and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
We created two Delaware statutory trusts, each pursuant to a declaration of trust executed by us as sponsor for each trust and its trustees. The trusts are named American Equity Capital Trust V and American Equity Capital Trust VI.
We have filed, as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, a form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust for each trust which contains the terms and conditions under which the trusts will issue and sell their preferred securities and common securities. We refer to each Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust as a declaration with respect to that trust.
Unless an applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, each trust exists solely to:
- •
- issue and sell preferred securities, which we refer to as trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the trust preferred
securities will be invested in a specified series of our debt securities;
- •
- issue and sell common securities, which we refer to as trust common securities. The trust common securities will be issued
and sold to us in exchange for cash. The proceeds from the sale will be invested in a specified series of our debt securities; and
- •
- engage in other activities only as are necessary, convenient or incidental to the above two purposes.
Neither trust will borrow money, issue debt, reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets nor otherwise undertake or permit to be undertaken any activity that would cause it to not be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
We will own all of the trust common securities. The holder of the trust common securities will receive payments that will be made on a ratable basis with the trust preferred securities. However, the right of the holder of the trust common securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption or otherwise will be subordinated to the right of the trust preferred securities holders if there is a continuing event of default under the declaration.
We will acquire trust common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the percentage set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement of the total capital of the trust.
Each trust will have a term of 55 years but may end earlier if its declaration so provides.
We will pay all fees and expenses related to each trust and the offering of the trust preferred securities by each trust.
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The principal place of business of each trust is c/o American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, 5000 Westown Parkway, Suite 440, West Des Moines, IA 50266. The telephone number is (515) 221-0002.
The trustees of each trust will conduct the business and affairs of their respective trusts. The trustees' duties and obligations will be governed by the declaration of their respective trust. Each trust's trust common securities holders will be entitled to appoint, remove, replace or change the number of trustees for their respective trust.
Each trust will include the following trustees:
- •
- at least one regular trustee, which is a person who is an employee or officer of or who is affiliated with us;
- •
- at least one property trustee, which is a financial institution that is not affiliated with us and which will act as
property trustee and indenture trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), pursuant to the terms described in an applicable prospectus
supplement; and
- •
- at least one Delaware trustee, which is an individual resident of, or a legal entity with a principal place of business in, the State of Delaware, unless the trust's property trustee maintains a principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law.
The trustees of each trust are collectively referred to as the trustees. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, the property trustee will be U.S. Bank National Association and the Delaware trustee will be U.S. Bank Trust National Association, with its Delaware office located at 300 Delaware Avenue, Suite 812, Wilmington, DE 19809.
2
Investing in our securities involves risk. Before you decide whether to purchase any of our securities, in addition to the other information, documents or reports included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or other offering materials, you should carefully consider the risk factors in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in any prospectus supplement as well as our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed subsequent to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement in their entirety, as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by our filings under the Exchange Act. For more information, see the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information." These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition and could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment.
3
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities for general corporate purposes. The trusts will use all proceeds from the sale of trust preferred securities to purchase our debt securities. We may provide additional information on the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities in an applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials relating to the offered securities.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated. The ratios are calculated by dividing earnings by fixed charges. Earnings consist of income before income taxes and minority interests plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense and the portion of operating leases that are representative of the interest factor. Interest expense includes interest incurred for credits to annuity account balances and amortization of deferred sales inducements, interest expense on notes payable, interest expense on subordinated debentures, interest expense on amounts due under repurchase agreements and other interest expense.
We did not have any preferred stock outstanding for the periods presented, and therefore the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends would be the same as the ratios of earnings to fixed charges presented below.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges—Including Interest Credited to Annuity Account Balances
and Amortization of Deferred Sales Inducements
| |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
1.3x | 1.1x | 1.2x | 1.2x | 1.2x | |||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges—Excluding Interest Credited to Annuity Account Balances
and Amortization of Deferred Sales Inducements
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges excluding interest credited to annuity account balances and amortization of deferred sales inducements. This ratio is presented here to reflect the effect of excluding interest credited to annuity account balances and amortization of deferred sales inducements, which we believe are not indicative of interest expense related to amounts borrowed. Interest credited to annuity account balances and amortization of deferred sales inducements does not require a cash outlay unless and until annuity holders elect to withdraw their annuity account balances, subject to applicable surrender charges. Therefore, we view such expenses as operating expenses and treat them as such in our consolidated statements of operations.
| |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
3.0x | 1.8x | 2.6x | 2.7x | 5.5x | |||||||||||
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This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares, warrants, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units, trust preferred securities and trust guarantees that we and/or the trusts may sell from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. However, at the time of an offering and sale, this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements, will contain the material terms of the securities being offered.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
As used in this prospectus, debt securities means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness that we may issue from time to time in one or more series. The debt securities will either be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. Senior debt securities will be issued under a "senior indenture" and subordinated debt securities will be issued under a "subordinated indenture." This prospectus sometimes refers to the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture collectively as the "indentures." Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, the trustee under the indentures will be U.S. Bank National Association. The trustee will be a financial institution that is not affiliated with us.
The indentures are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The statements and descriptions in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement regarding provisions of the indentures and debt securities are summaries thereof, do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indentures and the debt securities, including the definitions therein of certain terms. Accordingly, we strongly encourage you to refer to the indentures and the debt securities for a complete understanding of the terms and conditions applicable to the indentures and the debt securities. You should read this description of the debt securities and the indentures and the prospectus supplement relating to the applicable series of debt securities before you buy any debt securities.
General
The debt securities will be our unsecured senior or subordinated obligations. The term "senior" is generally used to describe debt obligations which entitle the holder to receive payment of principal and interest upon the happening of certain events prior to the holders of "subordinated" debt. Events which can trigger the right of holders of senior indebtedness to receive payment of principal and interest prior to payments to the holders of subordinated indebtedness include insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, receivership, reorganization or an event of default under the senior indebtedness.
We may issue the senior debt securities, pursuant to the senior indenture, in one or more series. All series of senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture will be equal in ranking. The senior debt securities also will rank equally with all our other unsecured indebtedness, other than unsecured indebtedness expressly designated by the holders thereof to be subordinate to our senior debt securities.
The senior indebtedness issued pursuant to the senior indenture will rank junior and be subordinate to any of our secured indebtedness. In the event of a bankruptcy or other liquidation event involving a distribution of assets to satisfy our outstanding indebtedness or an event of default under a loan agreement relating to the secured indebtedness, the holders of our secured indebtedness would be entitled to receive payment of principal and interest prior to payments on the senior indebtedness issued under the senior indenture.
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Additionally, the senior indebtedness issued pursuant to the senior indenture will rank junior and be subordinate to any indebtedness of our subsidiaries. In the event of a bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation or similar event involving a subsidiary, the assets of that subsidiary would be used to satisfy claims of creditors of the subsidiary, including liabilities under contracts of insurance and annuities written by our insurance subsidiaries, rather than our creditors. As a result of the application of the subsidiary's assets to satisfy claims of policyholders and creditors, the value of the stock of the subsidiary would be diminished and perhaps rendered worthless. Any such diminution in the value of the shares of our subsidiaries would adversely impact our financial condition and possibly impair our ability to meet our obligations on the debt securities. In addition, any liquidation of the assets of a subsidiary to satisfy claims of the subsidiary's creditors might make it impossible for such subsidiary to pay dividends to us. This inability to pay dividends would further impair our ability to satisfy our obligations under the debt securities.
The debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture will be subordinate in right of payment in respect of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest owing under the subordinated debt securities to all our senior indebtedness in the manner described below under the caption "Subordination."
The indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may issue and provide that we may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, in each case with the same or various maturities, at par or at a discount. We may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series outstanding at the time of the issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of debt securities under the applicable indenture. The indentures also do not limit our ability to incur other debt.
We will provide a prospectus supplement to accompany this prospectus for each series of debt securities we offer. Each prospectus supplement will describe the terms relating to the specific series of debt securities being offered. These terms will include some or all of the following:
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- the title of debt securities and whether they are subordinated debt securities or senior debt securities;
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- any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;
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- the price or prices at which we will sell the debt securities;
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- the maturity date or dates of the debt securities;
- •
- the rate or rates of interest, if any, which may be fixed or variable, per annum at which the debt securities will bear
interest, or the method of determining such rate or rates, if any;
- •
- the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined;
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- the dates on which we will pay interest on the debt securities and the regular record date for determining who is entitled
to the interest payable on any interest payment date;
- •
- the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of any such deferral period, including the
maximum consecutive period during which interest payment periods may be extended;
- •
- whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the debt securities may be determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, such as one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices, and the manner of determining the amount of such payments;
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- •
- the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities will be payable;
- •
- if we possess the option to do so, the periods within which and the prices at which we may redeem the debt securities, in
whole or in part, pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the other terms and conditions of any such provisions;
- •
- our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase debt securities by making periodic payments to a sinking fund or
through an analogous provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the period or periods within which and the price or prices at which we will redeem, repay or purchase the debt
securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and the other terms and conditions of such obligation;
- •
- the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000;
- •
- the currency, currencies or currency unit in which we will pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
debt securities, if not United States dollars;
- •
- provisions, if any, granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events;
- •
- any additions to the events of default or our covenants with respect to the applicable series of debt securities;
- •
- the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or exchange such debt securities into other securities or property;
- •
- whether any of the debt securities will be issued in global form and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which global
debt securities may be exchanged for certificated debt securities;
- •
- the depositary for global or certificated debt securities;
- •
- any special tax implications of the debt securities;
- •
- any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or other agents with respect to the debt
securities; and
- •
- any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the indentures, as amended or supplemented, and any other terms which may be required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will be issued in fully-registered form without coupons.
Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any such debt securities. The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies or currency units, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will also describe any special considerations and certain additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities.
7
Subordination
Subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness.
Under the subordinated indenture, "senior indebtedness" means all amounts due on obligations in connection with any of the following, whether outstanding at the date of execution of the subordinated indenture or thereafter incurred or created:
- •
- the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest in respect of our indebtedness for borrowed money and indebtedness
evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by us;
- •
- all our capital lease obligations;
- •
- all our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all our conditional sale obligations and
all our obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business);
- •
- all our obligations for the reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance, security purchase facility or
similar credit transaction;
- •
- all our obligations in respect of interest rate swap, cap or other agreements, interest rate future or options contracts,
currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements;
- •
- all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons for the payment of which we are responsible or liable as
obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and
- •
- all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of ours whether or not such obligation is assumed by us.
Senior indebtedness does not include:
- •
- indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade creditors created or assumed by us or any of our subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services;
- •
- indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated to or ranks equal with the subordinated debt securities; and
- •
- any indebtedness of us to our affiliates (including all debt securities and guarantees in respect of those debt securities issued to any trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with us that is a financing vehicle of us in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of preferred securities or other securities guaranteed by us) unless otherwise expressly provided in the terms of any such indebtedness.
Senior indebtedness shall continue to be senior indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such senior indebtedness.
In the event and during the continuation of any default by us in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any of our senior indebtedness, or in the event that the maturity of any of our senior indebtedness has been accelerated because of a default, then no payment will be made by us with respect to the principal (including redemption and sinking fund payments) of (or premium, if any) or interest on the subordinated debt securities.
In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any subordinated debt securities, the holders of all senior indebtedness outstanding at the time of such acceleration will first be entitled to receive
8
payment in full of all amounts due on the senior indebtedness before the holders of the subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the subordinated debt securities.
In addition, if any of the following events occurs, we will pay in full all senior indebtedness before we make any payment on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the subordinated debt securities to any holder of subordinated debt securities:
- •
- any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of us, whether voluntary or involuntary or in
bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership;
- •
- any general assignment by us for the benefit of creditors; or
- •
- any other marshaling of our assets or liabilities.
In such event, any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash, securities or other property, which would otherwise (but for the subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the subordinated debt securities, will be paid or delivered directly to the holders of senior indebtedness in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all senior indebtedness has been paid in full. If any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities is received by the trustee of any subordinated debt securities in contravention of any of the terms of the subordinated indenture and before all the senior indebtedness has been paid in full, such payment or distribution or security will be received in trust for the benefit of, and paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the senior indebtedness at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all senior indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all such senior indebtedness in full.
The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of senior indebtedness that we can incur.
If debt securities are issued to a trust in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities, such debt securities may thereafter be distributed pro rata to the holders of such trust securities in connection with the dissolution of such trust upon the occurrence of certain events described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Restrictive Covenant
The following restrictive covenant shall apply to each series of senior debt securities:
Limitations on Dispositions of Stock of Certain Subsidiaries. So long as any senior debt securities are outstanding and subject to the provisions of the senior indenture regarding mergers, consolidations and sales of assets, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock (other than preferred stock having no voting rights of any kind) of:
- •
- American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company;
- •
- American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company of New York;
- •
- any successor to substantially all of the business of American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company or American Equity
Investment Life Insurance Company of New York which is also a subsidiary of us; or
- •
- any corporation (other than us) having direct or indirect control of American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company of New York or any such successor.
9
Except for, in each case:
- •
- a sale or other disposition of any of such stock to a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of us;
- •
- a sale or other disposition of shares which are "directors' qualifying shares;"
- •
- a sale or other disposition of all of such stock for at least fair value (as determined by our board of directors acting
in good faith); or
- •
- a sale or other disposition required to comply with an order of a court or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction, other than an order issued at our request or the request of any of our subsidiaries.
Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions
We may not (i) merge with or into or consolidate with another corporation or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any other corporation other than a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of us, and (ii) no corporation may merge with or into or consolidate with us or, except for any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of us, sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of its properties and assets to us, unless:
- •
- we are the surviving corporation or the corporation formed by or surviving such merger or consolidation or to which such
sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance has been made, if other than us, has expressly assumed by supplemental indenture all the obligations of us under the debt securities, the indentures,
and any guarantees of preferred securities or common securities issued by the trusts;
- •
- immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing;
- •
- if at the time any preferred securities of the trusts are outstanding, such transaction is not prohibited under the
applicable declaration of trust and the applicable preferred securities guarantee of each trust; and
- •
- we deliver to the trustee an officer's certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the supplemental indenture complies with the applicable indenture.
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
The following shall constitute "events of default" under the indentures with respect to each series of debt securities:
- •
- our failure to pay any interest on any debt security of such series when due and payable, continued for 30 days;
- •
- our failure to pay principal of (or premium, if any) any debt security of such series when due, regardless of whether such
payment became due because of maturity, redemption, acceleration or otherwise, or is required by any sinking fund established with respect to such series;
- •
- our failure to observe or perform any other of our covenants or agreements with respect to such debt securities for
90 days after we receive notice of such failure;
- •
- certain defaults with respect to our debt (other than the debt securities or non-recourse debt) in any
aggregate principal amount in excess of $50,000,000 consisting of the failure to make any payment at maturity or that results in acceleration of the maturity of such debt; and
- •
- certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us.
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If an event of default with respect to any debt securities of any series outstanding under either of the indentures shall occur and be continuing, the trustee under such indenture or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series outstanding may declare, by notice as provided in the applicable indenture, the principal amount (or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the debt securities of that series) of all the debt securities of that series outstanding to be due and payable immediately; provided that, in the case of an event of default involving certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, acceleration is automatic; and, provided further, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived. Upon the acceleration of the maturity of original issue discount securities, an amount less than the principal amount thereof will become due and payable. Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to any original issue discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of maturity thereof.
Any past default under either indenture with respect to debt securities of any series, and any event of default arising therefrom, may be waived by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all debt securities of such series outstanding under such indenture, except in the case of (i) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt securities of such series or (ii) default in respect of a covenant or provision which may not be amended or modified without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of such series affected.
The trustee is required, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default (which is known to the trustee and is continuing), with respect to the debt securities of any series (without regard to any grace period or notice requirements), to give to the holders of the debt securities of such series notice of such default; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment, on any debt securities of such series, the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of the debt securities of such series.
The trustee, subject to its duties during default to act with the required standard of care, may require indemnification by the holders of the debt securities of any series with respect to which a default has occurred before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indentures at the request of the holders of the debt securities of such series. Subject to such right of indemnification and to certain other limitations, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series under either indenture may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series.
No holder of a debt security of any series may institute any action against us under either of the indentures (except actions for payment of overdue principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such debt security) unless (i) the holder has given to the trustee written notice of an event of default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the debt securities of such series specifying an event of default, as required under the applicable indenture, (ii) the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding under such indenture shall have requested the trustee to institute such action, (iii) the holder or holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity for its costs, expenses and liabilities, (iv) the trustee shall not have instituted such action within 60 days of such request and (v) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series did not direct the trustee to refrain from instituting the action.
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We are required to furnish annually to the trustee statements either stating that no default exists or specifying any default that does exist.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We may discharge or defease our obligations under each indenture as set forth below. For purposes of the indentures, obligations with respect to debt securities are discharged and defeased when, through the fulfillment of the conditions summarized below, we are released and discharged from performing any further obligations under the relevant indenture with respect to the debt securities. Covenant defeasance occurs when we are released from performing any further obligations under specific covenants in the indenture relating to the debt securities.
We may discharge certain obligations to holders of any series of debt securities issued under either the senior indenture or the subordinated indenture which have not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and which have either become due and payable or are by their terms due and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the trustee cash or U.S. government obligations (as defined in either indenture), as trust funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay when due, whether at maturity or upon redemption, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such debt securities.
We may elect either (i) to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the debt securities of or within any series (except as otherwise provided in the relevant indenture) ("defeasance") or (ii) to be released from our obligations with respect to certain covenants applicable to the debt securities of or within any series ("covenant defeasance"), upon the irrevocable deposit with the relevant indenture trustee, in trust for such purpose, of money and/or U.S. government obligations which through the payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such debt securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon. As a condition to defeasance or covenant defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of such debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance under clause (i) above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable federal income tax law occurring after the date of the relevant indenture. In addition, in the case of either defeasance or covenant defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee (i) an officers' certificate to the effect that the relevant debt securities exchange(s) have informed us that neither such debt securities nor any other debt securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit and (ii) an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such defeasance or covenant defeasance have been complied with.
We may exercise our defeasance option with respect to such debt securities notwithstanding our prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option.
Modification and Waiver
We are restricted in our ability to modify the indentures. However, we may in certain circumstances modify the indentures either before or after the debt securities are issued. The following is a summary of the applicable provisions under the indentures.
With the Consent of Securityholders. We and the applicable trustee may also modify the indentures or any supplemental indenture in a manner that affects the interests or rights of the holders of debt
12
securities with the consent of the holders of a least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series issued under the indenture.
However, the indentures require the consent of each holder of debt securities that would be affected by any modification which would:
- •
- extend the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate
or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof;
- •
- reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount debt security or any other debt security payable upon
acceleration of the maturity thereof;
- •
- change the currency in which any debt security or any premium or interest is payable;
- •
- impair the right to enforce any payment on or with respect to any debt security;
- •
- adversely change the right to convert or exchange, including decreasing the conversion rate or increasing the conversion
price of, any debt security (if applicable);
- •
- reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series, the consent of the holders of
which is required for modification or amendment of the indentures or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the indentures or for waiver of certain defaults;
- •
- reduce the requirements contained in the indentures for quorum or voting; or
- •
- modify any of the above provisions.
If debt securities are held by a trust or a trustee of a trust, a supplemental indenture that affects the interests or rights of the holders of debt securities will not be effective until the holders of not less than a majority in liquidation preference of the preferred securities of the applicable trust have consented to the supplemental indenture; provided, further, that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security is required, the supplemental indenture will not be effective until each holder of the preferred securities of the applicable trust has consented to the supplemental indenture.
The indentures permit the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under the indenture which is affected by the modification or amendment to waive our compliance with certain covenants contained in the indentures.
13
Without the Consent of Securityholders. In addition, we and the applicable trustee may supplement the indentures for certain purposes which would not materially adversely affect the interests or rights of the holders of debt securities of a series without the consent of those holders for one or more of the following purposes:
- •
- to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in the indentures, in any supplemental indenture or in the debt securities
issued under the indentures;
- •
- to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;
- •
- to add to the covenants of us for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities or to surrender any
right or power conferred upon us under the indentures;
- •
- to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes
of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indentures;
- •
- to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any securityholder in any material respect;
- •
- to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series, to
establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indentures or any series of debt securities or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt
securities;
- •
- to add any additional events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;
- •
- to secure the debt securities;
- •
- to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the indentures by a successor trustee with respect to the
debt securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indentures; or
- •
- to evidence the succession of another corporation to us, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligation of us under the indentures.
Payment and Paying Agents
Payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name a debt security is registered at the close of business on the record date for the interest.
Principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of such paying agent or paying agents as we may designate for such purpose from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at our option, payment of any interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address appears in the security register.
We may act as our own paying agent or appoint one or more paying agents for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. All paying agents initially designated by us for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
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All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for the payment of the principal, interest or premium, if any, on any debt security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium, if any, has become due and payable will be repaid to us upon request, and the holder of such debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
Denominations, Registrations and Transfer
Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise, debt securities will be represented by one or more global certificates registered in the name of a nominee for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC. In such case, each holder's beneficial interest in the global securities will be shown on the records of DTC and transfers of beneficial interests will only be effected through DTC's records. We will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any series of debt securities represented by a registered global security in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.
A holder of debt securities may only exchange a beneficial interest in a global security for certificated securities registered in the holder's name if:
- •
- DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue serving as the depositary for the relevant global securities or
DTC ceases to maintain certain qualifications under the Exchange Act and no successor depositary has been appointed for 90 days; or
- •
- we determine, in our sole discretion, that the global security shall be exchangeable.
If debt securities are issued in certificated form, they will only be issued in the minimum denomination specified in the accompanying prospectus supplement and integral multiples of such denomination. Transfers and exchanges of such debt securities will only be permitted in such minimum denomination. Transfers of debt securities in certificated form may be registered at the offices of an agent appointed by us under the indentures. Exchanges of debt securities for an equal aggregate principal amount of debt securities in different denominations may also be made at such locations.
Governing Law
The indentures and debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable, in which case the Trust Indenture Act will govern.
Relationship With the Trustees
The trustee under the indentures is U.S. Bank National Association. We and our subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking and trust relationships with a number of banks and trust companies, including the trustee under the indentures.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
The prospectus supplement will describe the terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for other debt securities. These terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. These provisions may allow or require the number of other securities to be received by the holders of such series of debt securities to be adjusted.
15
The following description briefly summarizes certain information regarding our capital stock. This information does not purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to the applicable provisions of the Iowa Business Corporation Act (the "IBCA"), our articles of incorporation, as amended (our "amended articles of incorporation"), and our amended and restated bylaws (our "bylaws").
Our authorized capital stock consists of 127,000,000 shares, of which 125,000,000 shares are common stock, par value $1 per share, and 2,000,000 shares are preferred stock, par value $1 per share. As of February 27, 2009, we had issued and outstanding 53,157,759 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock.
Common Stock
Each outstanding share of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to the vote of shareholders. Cumulative voting for the election of directors is not permitted, and the holders of a majority of shares voting for the election of directors can elect all members of the board of directors. Subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock, holders of our common stock have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available therefor, when, as and if declared by the board of directors. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets available for distribution upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion, redemption or subscription rights.
In 2008 and 2007, we paid an annual cash dividend of $0.07 and $0.06, respectively, per share on our common stock. We intend to continue to pay an annual cash dividend on such shares so long as we have sufficient capital and/or future earnings to do so. However, we anticipate retaining most of our future earnings, if any, for use in our operations and the expansion of our business. Any further determination as to dividend policy will be made by our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and future prospects and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant.
Since we are a holding company, our ability to pay cash dividends depends in large measure on our subsidiaries' ability to make distributions of cash or property to us. Financial covenants under our existing or future loan agreements and reinsurance agreements, or provisions of the laws of the states where we or our subsidiaries are organized, may limit our subsidiaries' ability to make sufficient distributions to us to permit us to pay cash dividends on our common stock.
As of March 4, 2009, there were approximately 7,300 holders of our common stock.
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our amended articles of incorporation authorize our board, without any further stockholder action or approval, to issue these shares from time to time in one or more series with such rights and preferences as may be determined by our board of directors. Our board may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock.
Options
As of February 27, 2009, (a) options to purchase a total of 3,055,238 shares of common stock were outstanding and (b) up to 1,704,913 additional shares of common stock may be subject to options granted in the future. All of the options contain standard anti-dilution provisions.
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Trust Preferred Securities
Our subsidiary trusts have issued fixed rate and floating rate trust preferred securities and the trusts have used the proceeds from these offerings to purchase subordinated debentures from us. We also issued subordinated debentures to the trusts in exchange for all of the common securities of each trust. The sole assets of the trusts are the subordinated debentures and any interest accrued thereon. The terms of the preferred securities issued by each trust parallel the terms of the subordinated debentures. Our obligations under the subordinated debentures and related agreements provide a full and unconditional guarantee of payments due under the trust preferred securities.
Following is a summary of subordinated debt obligations to the trusts at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
| |
December 31, | |
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2008 | 2007 | Interest Rate | Due Date | ||||||
| |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|||||||
American Equity Capital Trust I |
$ | 22,953 | $ | 23,203 | 8% | September 30, 2029 | ||||
American Equity Capital Trust II |
75,646 | 75,517 | 5% | June 1, 2047 | ||||||
American Equity Capital Trust III |
27,840 | 27,840 | *LIBOR + 3.90% | April 29, 2034 | ||||||
American Equity Capital Trust IV |
12,372 | 12,372 | *LIBOR + 4.00% | January 8, 2034 | ||||||
American Equity Capital Trust VII |
10,830 | 10,830 | *LIBOR + 3.75% | December 14, 2034 | ||||||
American Equity Capital Trust VIII |
20,620 | 20,620 | *LIBOR + 3.75% | December 15, 2034 | ||||||
American Equity Capital Trust IX |
15,470 | 15,470 | *LIBOR + 3.65% | June 15, 2035 | ||||||
American Equity Capital Trust X |
20,620 | 20,620 | *LIBOR + 3.65% | September 15, 2035 | ||||||
American Equity Capital Trust XI |
20,620 | 20,620 | 8.595% | December 15, 2035 | ||||||
American Equity Capital Trust XII |
41,238 | 41,238 | *LIBOR + 3.50% | April 7, 2036 | ||||||
|
$ | 268,209 | $ | 268,330 | ||||||
- *
- - three month London Interbank Offered Rate
The interest rate for Trust XI is fixed at 8.595% for 5 years until December 15, 2010 and then is floating based upon the three month London Interbank Offered Rate plus 3.65%.
American Equity Capital Trust I issued 865,671 shares of its 8% trust preferred securities and we issued $26.8 million of our 8% subordinated debentures. Each trust preferred security issued by American Equity Capital Trust I is convertible into 3.70 shares of our common stock. At December 31, 2008 there were 738,338 shares of these trust preferred securities outstanding (excluding 2,000 shares held by a subsidiary), and they were convertible into 2,734,528 shares of our common stock.
American Equity Capital Trust II issued 97,000 shares of its 5% trust preferred securities and we issued $100.0 million of our 5% subordinated debentures. The consideration received by American Equity Capital Trust II in connection with the issue of its trust preferred securities consisted of fixed income trust preferred securities of equal value issued by Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company.
Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of Liability
Section 490.202 of the IBCA authorizes a corporation's board of directors to grant indemnity to directors in terms sufficiently broad to permit indemnification and reimbursement of expenses incurred by directors for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Our amended articles of incorporation provide that our directors will not be liable to us or our shareholders for money damages for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, as a director, except liability for (1) the amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which the director is not entitled; (2) intentional infliction of harm on us or our shareholders; (3) a violation of
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Section 490.833 of the IBCA, which relates to liability for unlawful distributions; and (4) an intentional violation of criminal law.
Our amended articles of incorporation also provide that each individual who was or is a director of the company who was or is made a party to, or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director of the company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation shall be indemnified and held harmless by the company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, except liability for:
- •
- the amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which the director is not entitled;
- •
- an intentional infliction of harm on the company or its shareholders;
- •
- an unlawful distribution to shareholders; and
- •
- an intentional violation of criminal law.
Our bylaws also provide that each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed civil or criminal action or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director of the company or is or was serving at our request as a director of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by us to the fullest extent permitted by Iowa law. This right to indemnification shall also include the right to be paid by us the expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the fullest extent authorized by Iowa law. This right to indemnification shall be a contract right. We may, by action of our board of directors, provide indemnification to our officers, employees and agents to the extent and to the effect as the board of directors determines to be appropriate and authorized by Iowa law.
Our bylaws also authorize us to purchase insurance for our directors, officers and employees and persons who serve at our request as directors, officers, members, employees, fiduciaries or agents of other enterprises, against any expense, liability or loss incurred in such capacity, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such persons against such expense or liability under the bylaws. We maintain insurance coverage for our officers and directors as well as insurance coverage to reimburse us for potential costs for indemnification of directors and officers.
Selected Amended Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws Provisions
Our amended articles of incorporation and bylaws include provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing (a) a change in control of us or (b) an unsolicited acquisition proposal that a shareholder might consider favorable, including a proposal that might result in the payment of a premium over the market price for the shares held by shareholders. These provisions are summarized in the following paragraphs.
Classified Board of Directors. Our amended articles of incorporation and bylaws provide for our board of directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered, three year terms. The classification of the board of directors has the effect of requiring at least two annual shareholder meetings to replace a majority of the members of the board of directors.
Notice Procedures. Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to all shareholder proposals to be brought before meetings of our shareholders, including proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors, the removal of directors and amendments to our amended articles of incorporation and bylaws.
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Shareholder Meetings. Our bylaws provide that special meetings may be called only by the board of directors or shareholders owning at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed at the special meeting.
Authorized but Unissued or Undesignated Capital Stock. Our amended articles of incorporation grant the board of directors broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock pursuant to the board of directors' authority could (a) decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of common stock, (b) adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of such holders and (c) have the of effect delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us. The board of directors does not currently intend to seek shareholder approval prior to any issuance of preferred stock, unless otherwise required by law or the rules of any exchange on which the securities are then traded.
Iowa Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 490.1110 of the IBCA which prohibits certain "business combination" transactions between an Iowa corporation and any "interested shareholder" for a period of three years after the date on which such shareholder became an interested shareholder, unless:
- •
- the board of directors approves, prior to such date, either the proposed business combination or the proposed acquisition
of stock which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
- •
- upon consummation of the transaction in which the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the interested
shareholder acquires at least 85% of those shares of the voting stock of the corporation which are not held by the directors, officers or certain employee stock plans; or
- •
- on or subsequent to the consummation date, the business combination with the interested shareholder is approved by the board of directors and also approved at a shareholders' meeting by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the corporation's voting stock other than shares held by the interested shareholder.
Section 490.1110 defines "business combination" to include:
- •
- a merger or consolidation involving the corporation and any interested shareholder;
- •
- any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the
corporation involving the interested shareholder;
- •
- any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the
interested shareholder;
- •
- any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any
class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested shareholder; or
- •
- any other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested shareholder under Iowa law.
In general, an "interested shareholder" is any person beneficially owning 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any person affiliated with or controlled by such person. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.
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State Statutory Provisions
Section 490.1108A of the IBCA provides that in considering acquisition proposals, our directors may consider, in addition to the consideration of the effects of any action on stockholders, the effects on our employees, suppliers, creditors, customers and the communities in which we operate, as well as our long-term and short-term interests. Consideration of any or all community interest factors is not a violation of the business judgment rule, even if our directors reasonably determine that effects on a community or other factors outweigh the financial or other benefits to us or a stockholder or group of stockholders. Section 490.624A of the IBCA also includes authorization of "poison pills" which include, without limitation, terms and conditions of stock rights or options issued by a corporation that preclude or limit the exercise, transfer or receipt of stock rights by persons owning or offering to acquire a specified number or percentage of a corporation's outstanding shares.
The provisions of state law that we describe above could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the company if our board of directors determines that a change of control is not in our best interests, those of our stockholders and other constituencies. In addition, the regulatory restrictions on the acquisition of our securities may also deter attempts to effect, or prevent the consummation of, a change in control of the company.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (f/k/a EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.).
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General Terms
We may elect to offer depositary shares representing receipts for fractional interests in preferred stock. In this case, we will issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred stock, as the case may be.
We will deposit the shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary which we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, an owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary share, including, as the case may be, interest, dividend, voting, conversion, redemption, sinking fund, repayment at maturity, subscription and liquidation rights.
The following description of the terms of the deposit agreement is a summary. It summarizes only those terms of the deposit agreement that we believe will be most important to a decision to invest in our depositary shares. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the deposit agreement, and not this summary, which defines the rights of a holder of depositary shares. There may be other provisions in the deposit agreement that are also important to you. You should read the deposit agreement for a full description of the terms of the depositary shares. We will file a copy of the deposit agreement with the SEC at or before the time of the offering of the applicable series of depositary shares. This summary is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of your series of depositary shares described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Interest, Dividends, and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all payments of interest, cash dividends or other cash distributions received on the preferred stock to record holders of depositary shares relating to the preferred stock in proportion to the number of depositary shares that they own.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the appropriate record holders of depositary shares in an equitable manner, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make a distribution. In that case the depositary may sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to such record holders.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If we redeem a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the depositary will redeem the depositary shares from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share of preferred stock payable in relation to the redeemed series of preferred stock. Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock redeemed. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot, proportionately or by any other equitable method as the depositary may determine.
Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of any series of deposited preference shares are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary how to vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by that holder's depositary shares. The record date for the
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depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for preferred stock. The depositary will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares in accordance with those instructions. We will agree to take all reasonable action which the depositary may deem necessary to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from giving instructions or directions with respect to the voting shares of the preferred stock if it does not receive specific instructions from the holder of depositary shares representing the preferred stock.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We and the depositary may amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement at any time. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of the depositary shares will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. Every holder of an outstanding depositary receipt at the time any amendment becomes effective, or any transferee of the holder, will be deemed, by continuing to hold the depositary receipt, or by reason of the acquisition thereof, to consent and agree to the amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement as amended thereby.
The deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:
- •
- all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed,
- •
- each share of preferred stock has been converted into other preference shares or has been exchanged for debt securities,
or
- •
- there has been a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock, including in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, and the repayment, redemption or distribution proceeds, as the case may be, have been distributed.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so. We also may, at any time, remove the depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. We must appoint the successor depositary within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. The successor depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay all charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and issuance of depositary receipts, all withdrawals of shares of preferred stock by holders of depositary shares and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges, as well as the other charges that are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their account.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward all reports and communications from us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are required or otherwise determine to furnish to holders of preferred stock.
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if we are or it is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstances beyond our or its control in performing any obligations under the deposit agreement. Our and its obligations under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of our and its duties under the deposit agreement and neither we nor it will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares, depositary receipts or preference shares unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
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We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and they may be attached to or separate from the other securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement that we will enter into with a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, as detailed in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation, or agency or trust relationship, with the holders of the warrants. We will file a copy of the warrant and warrant agreement with the SEC each time we issue a series of warrants, and these warrants and warrant agreements will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. A holder of our warrants should refer to the provisions of the applicable warrant agreement and prospectus supplement for more specific information.
The following description of the terms of the warrants is a summary. It summarizes only those terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement which we believe will be most important to your decision to invest in our warrants. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the warrant agreement and the warrant certificate relating to the warrants, and not this summary, which defines the rights of a warrantholder. There may be other provisions in the warrant agreement and the warrant certificate relating to the warrants which are also important to you. You should read these documents for a full description of the terms of the warrants. This summary is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of your series of warrants described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Debt Warrants
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of warrants to purchase debt securities that we may offer, the warrant agreement relating to the debt warrants and the warrant certificates representing the debt warrants. These terms will include the following:
- •
- the title of the debt warrants,
- •
- the debt securities for which the debt warrants are exercisable,
- •
- the aggregate number of the debt warrants,
- •
- the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each debt warrant, and the price or prices
at which we will issue the debt warrants,
- •
- the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the debt warrants,
- •
- the designation and terms of any related debt securities issued with the debt warrants, and the number of debt warrants
issued with each debt security,
- •
- the date, if any, on and after which the debt warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable,
- •
- the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants commences, and the date on which the right will expire,
- •
- the maximum or minimum number of the debt warrants that may be exercised at any time,
- •
- whether the debt warrants are issued in registered or bearer form,
- •
- information with respect to book entry procedures, if any,
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- •
- if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations,
- •
- any other terms of the debt warrants and terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exercise of the debt warrants,
and
- •
- the terms of the securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the debt warrants.
We will also describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any provisions for a change in the exercise price or expiration date of the warrants and the kind, frequency and timing of any notice to be given. Certificates representing debt warrants will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations, and debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office that we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement. Prior to exercise, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon that exercise and will not be entitled to payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon the exercise.
Other Warrants
We may issue other warrants. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the following terms of those warrants:
- •
- the title of the warrants,
- •
- the securities, which may include preferred stock or common stock, for which the warrants may be exercised,
- •
- the aggregate number of the warrants,
- •
- the number of securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each warrant, and the price or prices at which we will
issue the warrants,
- •
- the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrants,
- •
- the designation and terms of any related securities issued with the warrants, and the number of warrants issued with each
security,
- •
- the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable,
- •
- the date on which the right to exercise the warrants commences and the date on which the right will expire,
- •
- the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any time,
- •
- if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations, and
- •
- any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.
We will also describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any provisions for a change in the exercise price or the expiration date of the warrants and the kind, frequency and timing of any notice to be given. Certificates representing warrants will be exchangeable for new warrant certificates of different denominations, and warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office that we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise, the holder of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the preferred stock, common stock or other securities purchasable upon that exercise and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights of the preferred stock, common stock or other securities purchasable upon the exercise.
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Exercise of Warrants
We will describe in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants the principal amount or the number of our securities that may be purchased for cash upon exercise of a warrant, and the exercise price. Warrants may be exercised as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date stated in the prospectus supplement. Unexercised warrants will become void after the close of business on the expiration date.
We will forward the securities purchasable upon the exercise as soon as practicable after receipt of payment and the properly completed and executed warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or other office stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. If less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.
Enforcement
The holders of warrants, without the consent of the warrant agent, may, on their own behalf and for their own benefit enforce, and may substitute and maintain any suit, action, or proceeding against us to enforce these rights to exercise and receive the securities purchasable upon exchange of the warrants.
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DESCRIPTION OF TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES AND TRUST GUARANTEES
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the trust preferred securities that may be offered by this prospectus. When the trusts offer to sell a particular series of the trust preferred securities, a prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the series. The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether the general terms described in this section apply to that particular series of trust preferred securities.
Specified terms and provisions of the trust preferred securities and related trust guarantees are described in this section. The summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the declarations of trust, the trust preferred securities and the trust guarantees, including the definitions therein of certain items. Accordingly, we strongly encourage you to refer to the declarations, the trust preferred securities and the trust guarantees for a complete understanding of the terms and conditions applicable to the declarations, the trust preferred securities and the trust guarantees. You should read this description of the trust preferred securities and the declarations and the prospectus supplement relating to the applicable series of the trust preferred securities before you buy any trust preferred securities. The forms of amended and restated declarations of trust and forms of trust guarantees are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Trust Preferred Securities
Each declaration will authorize the trustees of each trust to issue on behalf of the trust one series of trust preferred securities and one series of trust common securities. We collectively refer to the trust preferred securities and the trust common securities as the trust securities. The trust preferred securities will be issued to the public pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and the trust common securities will be issued directly or indirectly to us.
The trust preferred securities will have the terms, including dividends, redemption, voting, conversion, liquidation and other preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions as are described in the applicable declaration or made part of the declaration by the Trust Indenture Act.
Refer to the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the trust preferred securities of each trust for specific terms, including:
- •
- the distinctive designation of trust preferred securities;
- •
- the number of trust preferred securities issued by the trust;
- •
- the annual distribution rate, or method of determining the rate, for trust preferred securities issued by the trust and
the date or dates upon which the distributions will be payable and any right to defer payment thereof;
- •
- whether distributions on trust preferred securities issued by the trust will be cumulative, and, in the case of trust
preferred securities having cumulative distribution rights, the date or dates or method of determining the date or dates from which distributions on trust preferred securities issued by the trust will
be cumulative;
- •
- the amount or amounts which will be paid out of the assets of the trust to the trust preferred securities holders upon
voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the trust;
- •
- the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the related series of our debt securities may be distributed to trust
preferred securities holders;
- •
- the obligation, if any, of the trust to purchase or redeem trust preferred securities issued by the trust and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and
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- •
- the voting rights, if any, of trust preferred securities issued by the trust in addition to those required by law,
including the number of votes per trust preferred security and any requirement for the approval by the trust preferred securities holders, as a condition to specified action or amendments to the
applicable declaration;
- •
- the rights, if any, to defer distributions on the trust preferred securities by extending the interest payment period on
the related debt securities; and
- •
- any other relevant rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions of trust preferred securities issued by the trust that are consistent with the applicable declaration or applicable law.
conditions upon which trust preferred securities issued by the trust will be purchased or redeemed, in whole or in part, pursuant to the obligation;
Pursuant to the declaration, the property trustee will own our debt securities purchased by the applicable trust for the benefit of the trust preferred securities holders and the trust common securities holders. The payment of dividends out of money held by the applicable trust, and payments upon redemption of trust preferred securities or liquidation of any trust, will be guaranteed by us to the extent described below under "—Trust Guarantees." The trust guarantees, when taken together with our obligations under such debt securities, the indenture under which such debt securities are issued and the applicable declaration, will provide a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee on a subordinated basis of payments due on the trust preferred securities, to the extent described below under "—Trust Guarantees." No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the trust's obligations under the trust preferred securities.
Specific United States federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in trust preferred securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities, each trust will also issue one series of trust common securities. Each declaration will authorize the regular trustees of a trust to issue on behalf of the trust one series of trust common securities having the terms, including dividends, conversion, redemption, voting, liquidation rights or the restrictions described in the applicable declaration. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the trust common securities issued by the trust will be substantially identical to the terms of the trust preferred securities issued by the trust, and the trust common securities will rank on equal terms with, and payments will be made on a ratable basis with, the trust preferred securities. However, upon an event of default under the applicable declaration, the rights of the holders of the trust common securities to payment in respect of dividends and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the trust preferred securities holders. Except in limited circumstances, the trust common securities will also carry the right to vote and appoint, remove or replace any of the trustees of the related trust. All of the trust common securities of each trust will be directly or indirectly owned by us.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe whether we and/or certain of our subsidiaries maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions, including borrowings in the ordinary course of business, with the property trustee.
Modification of the Declaration. We are restricted in our ability to modify the declaration. The following is a summary of the provisions with respect to amendments to the declaration. No amendment to the declaration may be made:
- •
- unless, in the case of any proposed amendment, the property trustee shall have first received an officers' certificate from each of the trust and the sponsor that such amendment is permitted by,
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- •
- unless, in the case of any proposed amendment which affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the
property trustee, the property trustee shall have first received:
- •
- an officers' certificate from each of the trust and the sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the
terms of this declaration (including the terms of securities issued thereunder); and
- •
- an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to the sponsor or the trust) that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms
to, the terms of declaration (including the terms of securities issued thereunder); and
- •
- to the extent the result of such amendment would be to:
- •
- cause the trust to fail to continue to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as a grantor
trust;
- •
- reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the property trustee in contravention of the Trust Indenture Act; or
- •
- cause the trust to be deemed to be an investment company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.
and conforms to, the terms of the declaration (including the terms of securities issued thereunder);
At such time after the trust has issued any securities that remain outstanding, any amendment that would adversely affect the rights, privileges or preferences of any holder of securities issued under the declaration may be effected only with such additional requirements as may be set forth in the terms of such securities.
The sections of the declaration governing the registration and transfer of securities issued under the trust by the regular trustees and modifications of the declaration shall not be amended without the consent of all of the holders of the securities issued under the declaration.
The provisions of the declaration governing the sponsor's purchase of trust common securities and the responsibilities of the sponsor under the declaration shall not be amended without the consent of the holders of a majority in liquidation preference of the trust common securities.
The rights of the holders of the trust common securities under the declaration to increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove trustees shall not be amended without the consent of the holders of a majority in liquidation preference of the trust common securities.
The declaration may be amended without the consent of the holders of the securities issued under the declaration to:
- •
- cure any ambiguity;
- •
- correct or supplement any provision in the declaration that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of
this declaration;
- •
- add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the sponsor;
- •
- conform to any change in Rule 3a-5 under the Exchange Act or written change in interpretation or
application of Rule 3a-5 by any legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory authority which amendment does not have a material adverse effect on the rights, preferences
or privileges of the holders of securities issued under the declaration; and
- •
- cause the trust to continue to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.
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Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Preferred Securities. If an event of default occurs, and is continuing, under the declaration of either trust, the holders of the preferred securities of that trust would typically rely on the property trustee to enforce its rights as a holder of the related debt securities against us. Additionally, those who together hold a majority of the liquidation amount of the trust's preferred securities will have the right to:
- •
- direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the property trustee; or
- •
- direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the property trustee under the declaration, including the right to direct the property trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of our debt securities.
If the property trustee fails to enforce its rights under the applicable series of debt securities, a holder of trust preferred securities of such trust may, after a period of 30 days has elapsed from such holder's written request to the property trustee to enforce such rights, institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce the property trustee's rights under the applicable series of debt securities without first instituting any legal proceeding against the property trustee or any other person or entity.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an event of default occurs and the event is attributable to our failure to make any payment on the debt securities when due, a preferred securities holder of the trust may directly institute a proceeding for the enforcement of this payment.
Trust Guarantees
General. We will irrevocably and unconditionally agree, to the extent described in the trust guarantees, to pay in full, to the trust preferred securities holders of each trust, the trust guarantee payments (as defined below), except to the extent paid by the trust, as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the trust may have or assert. Our obligation to make a trust guarantee payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by us to the trust preferred securities holders or by causing the applicable trust to pay the required amounts to the holders.
The following payments regarding the trust preferred securities, which we refer to as the trust guarantee payments, to the extent not paid by the applicable trust, will be subject to the trust guarantees, without duplication:
- •
- any accrued and unpaid distributions which are required to be paid on the trust preferred securities, to the extent the
trust has funds available to make these payments;
- •
- the redemption price payable out of available funds, with respect to any trust preferred securities called for redemption
by the trust, to the extent the trust has funds available to make that payment; and
- •
- upon a liquidation of the trust, other than in connection with the distribution of our debt securities to the trust preferred securities holders, the lesser of (i) the aggregate of the liquidation preference and all accrued and unpaid distributions on the trust preferred securities to the date of payment, to the extent the trust has funds available to make that payment; and (ii) the amount of assets of the trust remaining available for distribution to the holders of the trust preferred securities upon liquidation of the trust.
Subordination. Our obligation under each guarantee to make the guarantee payments will be an unsecured obligation of us and will rank:
- •
- subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our other liabilities, except those obligations or liabilities ranking equal to or subordinate to the guarantees by their terms;
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- •
- equally with the most senior preferred or preference stock now or hereafter issued by us and with any guarantee now or
hereafter entered into by us in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any of our affiliates; and
- •
- senior to all of our common stock.
If subordinated debt securities are issued to the applicable trust, the terms of the trust preferred securities will provide that each holder of trust preferred securities by accepting the trust preferred securities agrees to the subordination provisions and other terms of the guarantee related to subordination.
Each guarantee will be unsecured and, because we are principally a holding company, will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries, including liabilities under contracts of insurance and annuities written by our insurance subsidiaries. The guarantee does not limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt by us.
Covenants of American Equity. In each trust guarantee, we will covenant that, so long as any trust preferred securities issued by the trust remain outstanding, and if (i) we will have exercised our right to defer interest payments on the debt securities and such extension shall be continuing, (ii) we shall be in default with respect to our payment or under obligations under the trust guarantee, or (iii) there will have occurred and be continuing any event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under the indenture, we will not do any of the following:
- •
- declare or pay any dividend on, make any distributions regarding, or redeem, purchase or acquire or make a liquidation
payment regarding, any of our capital stock;
- •
- make any payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities
issued by us which rank equal or junior to the debt securities owned by the trust; and
- •
- make any guarantee payments regarding the trust preferred securities, other than pursuant to the trust guarantee.
However, even during such circumstances, we may:
- •
- purchase or acquire our capital stock in connection with the satisfaction by us of our obligations under any employee
benefit plans or pursuant to any contract or security requiring us to purchase our capital stock;
- •
- purchase our capital stock from officers or employees of us or our subsidiaries upon termination of employment or
retirement not pursuant to any obligation under any contract or security requiring us to purchase our capital stock;
- •
- reclassify our capital stock or exchange or convert one class or series of our capital stock for another class or series
of our capital stock;
- •
- declare common stock dividends or distributions in our common stock; and
- •
- purchase fractional interests in shares of our capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged.
Amendment and Assignment. Except regarding any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of trust preferred securities holders of any trust, in which case no vote will be required, the trust guarantees regarding the trust preferred securities may be changed only with the prior approval of the holders of not less than a majority in liquidation preference of the outstanding trust preferred securities. The manner of obtaining the approval of trust preferred securities holders will be as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. All guarantees and agreements contained in the
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trust guarantees will bind our successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives and will inure to the benefit of the holders of the outstanding trust preferred securities.
Termination of the Trust Guarantees. Each trust guarantee will end as to the trust preferred securities issued by the trust upon any of the following:
- •
- full payment of the redemption price of all trust preferred securities;
- •
- distribution of our debt securities held by the trust to the trust preferred securities holders; or
- •
- full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the declaration upon liquidation of the trust.
Each trust guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of trust preferred securities issued by the applicable trust must restore payment of any sums paid under the trust preferred securities or the trust guarantee.
Each guarantee provides that an event of default under a guarantee occurs upon our failure to perform any of our obligations under the applicable guarantee.
Each trust guarantee represents a guarantee of payment and not of collection. Each trust guarantee will be deposited with the property trustee to be held for the benefit of the trust preferred securities of the applicable trust. The property trustee will have the right to enforce the trust guarantees on behalf of the trust preferred securities holders of the applicable trust. The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the trust preferred securities of the applicable trust will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available in respect of the applicable trust guarantee, including the giving of directions to the property trustee.
If the property trustee fails to enforce a trust guarantee as provided above, any holder of trust preferred securities of the applicable trust may, after making a written request to the property trustee to enforce the trust guarantee, institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce its rights under the trust guarantee, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the applicable trust, or any other person or entity.
Governing Law. Each trust guarantee will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
The applicable prospectus supplement will set out the status of the trust guarantee.
Expenses of the Trust
We will agree to pay all of the costs, expenses or liabilities of the trusts, other than obligations of the trusts to pay to the holders of any trust preferred securities or trust common securities the amounts due pursuant to the terms of the trust preferred securities or trust common securities.
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DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a specific or varying number of debt securities, shares of our common stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, trust preferred securities or other property or securities of an entity unaffiliated with us, a basket of such or any combination of the above, at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the stock purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a specific or varying number of shares of debt securities, shares of our common stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, trust preferred securities or other property. The price per share of preferred stock or common stock or price of other securities may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula described in the stock purchase contracts. We may issue stock purchase contracts separately or as a part of stock purchase units each consisting of a purchase contract and debt securities, undivided beneficial ownership interests in debt securities, trust preferred securities, depositary shares representing fractional interests in debt securities or shares of preferred stock, or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holder's obligations under the purchase contract. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to holders or vice versa and the payments may be unsecured or pre-funded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure the holder's obligations in a specified manner that we will file with the SEC in connection with a public offering relating to the stock purchase contracts.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock purchase contracts. The description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete, and we will refer you to the stock purchase contracts and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units.
The applicable prospectus supplement may contain, where applicable, the following information about the stock purchase contracts issued under it:
- •
- whether the stock purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, our common
stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, or the method of determining those amounts;
- •
- whether the stock purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;
- •
- whether the stock purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance
or level of our common stock or preferred stock;
- •
- any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the stock purchase
contracts;
- •
- whether the stock purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form; and
- •
- any other terms of the stock purchase contracts.
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DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
We may issue stock purchase units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit may also include debt obligations of third parties, such as U.S. Treasury securities. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock purchase units. The preceding description and any description of stock purchase units in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the unit agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to such stock purchase units that we will file with the SEC in connection with a public offering of stock purchase units.
The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
- •
- the designation and terms of the stock purchase units and of the securities comprising the stock purchase units, including
whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
- •
- any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the stock purchase units or of the
securities comprising the stock purchase units; and
- •
- whether the stock purchase units will be issued in fully registered or global form.
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We and/or the trusts may sell the securities covered by this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions, including without limitation:
- •
- to or through underwriters or dealers;
- •
- directly to purchasers or to a single purchaser;
- •
- through agents; or
- •
- through a combination of any of these methods.
In addition, we may enter into derivative or hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. In connection with such a transaction, the third parties may sell securities covered by and pursuant to this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be. If so, the third party may use securities borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received from us to close out any related short positions.
We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be.
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus, including:
- •
- the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each
of them;
- •
- any delayed delivery arrangements;
- •
- the public offering price or purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to us and any discounts, commissions or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to underwriters, dealers or agents; and
- •
- any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
The offer and sale of the securities described in this prospectus by us, the trusts, underwriters or the third parties described above may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions, including privately negotiated transactions, either:
- •
- at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
- •
- at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
- •
- at prices relating to such prevailing market prices; or
- •
- at negotiated prices.
Offerings of our equity securities pursuant to this prospectus may also be made into an existing trading market for such securities in transactions at other than a fixed price, either:
- •
- on or through the facilities of any national securities exchange or quotation service on which such securities may be
listed, quoted or traded at the time of sale; or
- •
- to or through a market maker otherwise than on such exchanges or quotation or trading services.
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Such at-the-market offerings, if any, will be conducted by underwriters, dealers or agents acting as our principal or agent, who may also be third-party sellers of securities as described above.
Any public offering price and any discounts, commissions, concessions or other items constituting compensation allowed or reallowed or paid to underwriters, dealers, agents or remarketing firms may be changed from time to time. Underwriters, dealers, agents or remarketing firms that participate in the distribution of the offered securities may be "underwriters" as defined in the Securities Act. Any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profits they receive on the resale of the offered securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify any underwriters, agents or dealers and describe their commissions, fees or discounts in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be.
Sales through Underwriters or Dealers
Underwriters or the third parties described above may offer and sell the offered securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. If underwriters are used in the sale of any securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions described above. The securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters. Generally, the underwriters' obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities unless otherwise specified in connection with any particular offering of securities.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.
Some or all of the securities that we and/or the trusts offer through this prospectus may be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom we and/or the trusts sell the offered securities for public offering and sale may make a market in those securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities that we offer.
We and/or the trusts may sell the offered securities to dealers as principals. We may negotiate and pay dealers' commissions, discounts or concessions for their services. The dealers may then resell such securities to the public either at varying prices to be determined by the dealer or at a fixed offering price agreed to with us at the time of resale. Dealers engaged by us may allow other dealers to participate in resales. We will include in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be, the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
We and/or the trusts may sell some or all of the securities covered by this prospectus through:
- •
- purchases by a dealer, as principal, who may then resell those securities to the public for its account at varying prices determined by the dealer at the time of resale;
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- •
- block trades in which a dealer will attempt to sell as agent, but may position or resell a portion of the block, as
principal, in order to facilitate the transaction; or
- •
- ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers.
Direct Sales and Sales through Agents
We and/or the trusts may sell the securities directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. If indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be, we and/or the trusts may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be, will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions we and/or the trust pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Remarketing Arrangements
Offered securities may also be offered and sold in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be.
Institutional Purchasers
We and/or the trusts may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be, will provide the details of any such arrangement, including the offering price and commissions payable on the solicitations.
Indemnification; Other Relationships
Agents, underwriters and other third parties described above may be entitled to indemnification by us and/or the trust against certain civil liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents, underwriters and such other third parties may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us and/or the trust in the ordinary course of business.
Fees and Commissions
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the aggregate maximum discount, commission or agency fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker- dealer will not exceed 8% of any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be; however, it is anticipated that the maximum commission or discount to be received in any particular offering of securities will be significantly less than this amount.
If more than 10% of the net proceeds of any offering of securities made under this prospectus will be received by FINRA members participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of such FINRA members, the offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Conduct Rule 2710(h).
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Certain legal matters regarding the securities (other than the debt securities, trust preferred securities and trust guarantees) will be passed upon for us by Wendy L. Carlson, our acting General Counsel. Ms. Carlson is a full-time employee and officer of our company, and she currently owns 118,125 shares of our common stock and holds options to purchase an additional 197,500 shares of our common stock.
Certain matters of Delaware and New York law relating to the debt securities, trust preferred securities and trust guarantees will be passed upon for us and the trusts by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
Our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and all related financial statement schedules, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, which report is incorporated herein by reference, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the December 31, 2008 financial statements states the company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, effective January 1, 2008, and in 2006 the company adopted Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial Statements.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important business and financial information to you that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus by referring you to publicly filed documents that contain the omitted information.
You may read and copy the information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus as well as other reports, proxy statements and other information that we file with the SEC at the public reference facility maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. In addition, we are required to file electronic versions of those materials with the SEC through the SEC's EDGAR system. The SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information that registrants, such as us, file electronically with the SEC. You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us as follows: Shareholder Relations, American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, 5000 Westown Parkway, Suite 440, West Des Moines, Iowa 50266, Attention Shareholder Relations, (515) 221-0002. These reports, proxy statements and other information may also be inspected at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate on any date other than the date on the front cover of such documents or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is delivered or securities are sold on a later
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date. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement nor any distribution of securities pursuant to such documents shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the information set forth in this prospectus supplement or any applicable prospectus supplement or in our affairs since the date of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. We are not making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to purchase these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act covering the securities described in this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement, some of which is contained in exhibits included with or incorporated by reference into the registration statement. The registration statement, including the exhibits contained or incorporated by reference therein, can be read at the SEC's website or at the SEC offices referred to above. Any statement made in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document is only a summary of the actual contract, agreement or other document. If we have filed or incorporated by reference any contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. Each statement regarding a contract, agreement or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document.
Rather than include certain information in this prospectus that we have already included in documents filed with the SEC, we are incorporating this information by reference, which means that we are disclosing important information to you by referring to those publicly filed documents that contain the information. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Accordingly, we incorporate by reference the following documents filed with the SEC by us:
- •
- Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on March 16,
2009;
- •
- Our Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated November 20, 2008, filed on January 2, 2009; and
- •
- The description of the common stock which is contained in a registration statement on Form 8-A filed on November 26, 2003 (File No. 001-31911) under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than information furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K) we make with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the initial filing date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and until all of the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold or the offering is otherwise terminated. Our subsequent filings with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information in this prospectus.
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