2012-09-30-AEL-10Q


FORM 10-Q
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
o 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File Number : 001-31911
American Equity Investment Life Holding Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Iowa
 
42-1447959
(State of Incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
6000 Westown Parkway
West Des Moines, Iowa
 
50266
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
 
(515) 221-0002
 
 
(Telephone)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1
 
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $1
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes o No x
APPLICABLE TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Shares of common stock outstanding at October 31, 2012: 62,805,580




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 






PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2012 - $20,136,014; 2011 - $16,980,279)
$
22,410,492

 
$
18,464,109

Held for investment, at amortized cost (fair value: 2012 - $63,759; 2011 - $2,644,422)
76,048

 
2,644,206

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2012 - $50,597; 2011 - $58,438)
61,604

 
62,845

Mortgage loans on real estate
2,724,321

 
2,823,047

Derivative instruments
577,784

 
273,314

Other investments
196,779

 
115,930

Total investments
26,047,028

 
24,383,451

 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
2,397,434

 
404,952

Coinsurance deposits
2,913,273

 
2,818,642

Accrued investment income
276,875

 
228,937

Deferred policy acquisition costs
1,639,791

 
1,683,857

Deferred sales inducements
1,234,471

 
1,242,787

Deferred income taxes

 
21,981

Income taxes recoverable

 
8,441

Other assets
88,901

 
81,671

Total assets
$
34,597,773

 
$
30,874,719

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Policy benefit reserves
$
30,980,046

 
$
28,118,716

Other policy funds and contract claims
457,162

 
400,594

Notes payable
306,696

 
297,608

Subordinated debentures
245,825

 
268,593

Deferred income taxes
73,835

 

Income taxes payable
1,415

 

Other liabilities
817,841

 
380,529

Total liabilities
32,882,820

 
29,466,040

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $1 per share, 2,000,000 shares authorized,
  2012 and 2011 no shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, par value $1 per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding:
   2012 - 61,548,127 shares (excluding 5,089,549 treasury shares);
   2011 - 57,836,540 shares (excluding 5,616,595 treasury shares)
61,548

 
57,837

Additional paid-in capital
493,797

 
468,281

Unallocated common stock held by ESOP; 2012 - 294,770 shares; 2011 - 336,093 shares
(2,931
)
 
(3,620
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
712,186

 
457,229

Retained earnings
450,353

 
428,952

Total stockholders' equity
1,714,953

 
1,408,679

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
34,597,773

 
$
30,874,719

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional life insurance premiums
$
3,300

 
$
3,126

 
$
9,770

 
$
9,331

Annuity product charges
23,875

 
20,405

 
65,176

 
57,259

Net investment income
318,594

 
305,502

 
965,763

 
894,508

Change in fair value of derivatives
161,090

 
(333,621
)
 
269,404

 
(206,997
)
Net realized losses on investments, excluding other than temporary impairment ("OTTI") losses
(1,238
)
 
(17,292
)
 
(7,925
)
 
(19,339
)
OTTI losses on investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total OTTI losses

 
(5,133
)
 
(2,156
)
 
(10,346
)
Portion of OTTI losses recognized from other comprehensive income
(1,686
)
 
(3,758
)
 
(3,389
)
 
(7,345
)
Net OTTI losses recognized in operations
(1,686
)
 
(8,891
)
 
(5,545
)
 
(17,691
)
Total revenues
503,935

 
(30,771
)
 
1,296,643

 
717,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance policy benefits and change in future policy benefits
1,865

 
1,888

 
6,232

 
6,282

Interest sensitive and index product benefits
246,105

 
223,232

 
527,961

 
621,317

Amortization of deferred sales inducements
7,709

 
(28,065
)
 
50,359

 
22,892

Change in fair value of embedded derivatives
188,201

 
(205,565
)
 
466,278

 
(138,225
)
Interest expense on notes payable
7,141

 
7,984

 
21,208

 
23,723

Interest expense on subordinated debentures
3,235

 
3,488

 
10,384

 
10,435

Interest expense on amounts due under repurchase agreements

 

 

 
5

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
25,954

 
(28,930
)
 
105,086

 
65,155

Other operating costs and expenses
36,170

 
15,903

 
76,785

 
50,011

Total benefits and expenses
516,380

 
(10,065
)
 
1,264,293

 
661,595

Income (loss) before income taxes
(12,445
)
 
(20,706
)
 
32,350

 
55,476

Income tax expense (benefit)
(4,616
)
 
(7,638
)
 
10,949

 
18,927

Net income (loss)
$
(7,829
)
 
$
(13,068
)
 
$
21,401

 
$
36,549

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share
$
(0.13
)
 
$
(0.22
)
 
$
0.35

 
$
0.62

Earnings (loss) per common share - assuming dilution
$
(0.13
)
 
$
(0.22
)
 
$
0.34

 
$
0.59

Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share
62,504

 
59,596

 
60,723

 
59,429

Earnings (loss) per common share - assuming dilution
65,262

 
62,698

 
65,232

 
62,783

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(7,829
)
 
$
(13,068
)
 
21,401

 
36,549

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses (1)
202,184

 
507,702

 
390,575

 
570,298

Noncredit component of OTTI losses (1)
1,377

 
1,880

 
1,667

 
3,379

Other comprehensive income before income tax
203,561

 
509,582

 
392,242

 
573,677

Income tax effect related to other comprehensive income
(71,247
)
 
(178,354
)
 
(137,285
)
 
(200,787
)
Other comprehensive income
132,314

 
331,228

 
254,957

 
372,890

Comprehensive income
$
124,485

 
$
318,160

 
$
276,358

 
$
409,439

(1) Net of related adjustments to amortization of deferred sales inducements and deferred policy acquisition costs.
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Unallocated
Common
Stock Held
by ESOP
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
57,837

 
$
468,281

 
$
(3,620
)
 
$
457,229

 
$
428,952

 
$
1,408,679

Net income for period

 

 

 

 
21,401

 
21,401

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 
254,957

 

 
254,957

Conversion of $20,770 of subordinated debentures
2,564

 
17,027

 

 

 

 
19,591

Allocation of 63,946 shares of common stock by ESOP, including excess income tax benefits

 
32

 
689

 

 

 
721

Share-based compensation, including excess income tax benefits

 
5,495

 

 

 

 
5,495

Issuance of 1,147,440 shares of common stock under compensation plans, including excess income tax benefits
1,147

 
2,962

 

 

 

 
4,109

Balance at September 30, 2012
$
61,548

 
$
493,797

 
$
(2,931
)
 
$
712,186

 
$
450,353

 
$
1,714,953

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
$
56,968

 
$
454,454

 
$
(4,815
)
 
$
81,820

 
$
349,620

 
$
938,047

Net income for period

 

 

 

 
36,549

 
36,549

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 
372,890

 

 
372,890

Acquisition of 1,250 shares of common stock
(1
)
 
(12
)
 

 

 

 
(13
)
Allocation of 78,897 shares of common stock by ESOP, including excess income tax benefits

 
65

 
850

 

 

 
915

Share-based compensation, including excess income tax benefits

 
6,575

 

 

 

 
6,575

Issuance of 888,179 shares of common stock under compensation plans, including excess income tax benefits
888

 
3,686

 

 

 

 
4,574

Balance at September 30, 2011
$
57,855

 
$
464,768

 
$
(3,965
)
 
$
454,710

 
$
386,169

 
$
1,359,537

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
21,401

 
$
36,549

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Interest sensitive and index product benefits
527,961

 
621,317

Amortization of deferred sales inducements
50,359

 
22,892

Annuity product charges
(65,176
)
 
(57,259
)
Change in fair value of embedded derivatives
466,278

 
(138,225
)
Increase in traditional life and accident and health insurance reserves
27,850

 
70,612

Policy acquisition costs deferred
(287,285
)
 
(342,299
)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
105,086

 
65,155

Provision for depreciation and other amortization
13,969

 
14,113

Amortization of discounts and premiums on investments
(75,596
)
 
(115,340
)
Realized gains/losses on investments and net OTTI losses recognized in operations
13,470

 
37,030

Change in fair value of derivatives
(269,404
)
 
205,264

Deferred income taxes
(41,469
)
 
(78,920
)
Share-based compensation
4,907

 
5,591

Change in accrued investment income
(47,938
)
 
(45,147
)
Change in income taxes recoverable/payable
9,856

 
(11,902
)
Change in other assets
(5,354
)
 
4,375

Change in other policy funds and contract claims
56,568

 
152,508

Change in collateral held for derivatives
324,596

 
(284,870
)
Change in other liabilities
3,442

 
(61,921
)
Other
(3,873
)
 
516

Net cash provided by operating activities
829,648

 
100,039

 
 
 
 
Investing activities
 
 
 
Sales, maturities, or repayments of investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
1,942,533

 
3,433,977

Fixed maturity securities - held for investment
2,618,207

 

Equity securities - available for sale
7,604

 
2,958

Mortgage loans on real estate
341,771

 
133,560

Derivative instruments
276,227

 
432,411

Other investments
25,901

 
91

Acquisition of investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
(4,987,848
)
 
(3,685,523
)
Fixed maturity securities - held for investment

 
(1,940,163
)
Mortgage loans on real estate
(280,749
)
 
(413,536
)
Derivative instruments
(280,407
)
 
(295,099
)
Other investments
(83,779
)
 
(77,189
)
Purchases of property, furniture and equipment
(378
)
 
(4,643
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(420,918
)
 
(2,413,156
)

6



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Financing activities
 
 
 
Receipts credited to annuity and single premium universal life policyholder account balances
$
2,878,818

 
$
3,718,010

Coinsurance deposits
(16,364
)
 
(80,932
)
Return of annuity policyholder account balances
(1,275,208
)
 
(1,357,892
)
Financing fees incurred and deferred

 
(1,566
)
Repayment of subordinated debentures
(270
)
 

Acquisition of common stock

 
(13
)
Excess tax benefits realized from share-based compensation plans
624

 
1,060

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
4,055

 
4,461

Change in checks in excess of cash balance
(7,903
)
 
4,537

Net cash provided by financing activities
1,583,752

 
2,287,665

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,992,482

 
(25,452
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
404,952

 
597,766

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
2,397,434

 
$
572,314

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during period for:
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
20,858

 
$
22,129

Income taxes
41,938

 
108,800

Non-cash operating activity:
 
 
 
Deferral of sales inducements
220,784

 
281,376

Non-cash investing activity:
 
 
 
Real estate acquired in satisfaction of mortgage loans
14,932

 
17,358

Mortgage loan on real estate sold

 
1,215

Non-cash financing activities:
 
 
 
Conversion of subordinated debentures
20,770

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 

7



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

1. Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company (“we”, “us” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, which are necessary to present fairly our financial position and results of operations on a basis consistent with the prior audited consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2012. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements requires the use of management estimates. For further information related to a description of areas of judgment and estimates and other information necessary to understand our financial position and results of operations, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
During 2011, we discovered a prior period error related to policy benefit reserves for our single premium immediate annuity products. Accordingly, we made an adjustment in the first quarter of 2011 which resulted in a decrease of policy benefit reserves and a decrease in interest sensitive and index product benefits of $4.2 million. On an after-tax basis, the adjustment resulted in a $2.7 million increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2010, as a result of a consensus of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), the FASB issued an accounting standards update (ASU) that modifies the definition of the types of costs incurred that can be capitalized in the acquisition of new and renewal insurance contracts. This guidance defines the costs that qualify for deferral as incremental direct costs that result directly from and are essential to successful contract transactions and would not have been incurred by the insurance entity had the contract transactions not occurred. In addition, it lists certain costs as deferrable as those that are directly related to underwriting, policy issuance and processing, medical and inspection, and sales force contract selling as deferrable, as well as the portion of an employee's total compensation related directly to time spent performing those activities for actual acquired contracts and other costs related directly to those activities that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been acquired. This amendment to current GAAP became effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Other operating costs and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, increased $2.2 million and $7.2 million, respectively, due to the prospective adoption of this ASU effective January 1, 2012, which increased net loss $1.5 million and loss per share $0.02 for three months ended September 30, 2012 and decreased net income $4.6 million and earnings per share $0.07 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
In May 2011, the FASB issued an ASU that addresses fair value measurement and disclosure as part of its convergence efforts with the International Accounting Standards Board. The guidance is intended to create common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This ASU changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Some changes clarify the FASB's intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The disclosure requirements add information about transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, information about the sensitivity of a fair value measurement categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy to changes in unobservable inputs and any interrelationships between those unobservable inputs and the categorization by level of the fair value hierarchy for items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, but for which the fair value of such items is required to be disclosed. This ASU became effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. See note 2 for disclosures regarding fair value measurements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued an ASU that expands the disclosure requirements related to other comprehensive income (loss). A reporting entity is now required to present the total of comprehensive income (loss), the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income (loss) either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income (loss) or in two separate but consecutive statements. Under both choices, the reporting entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income (loss) along with a total for other comprehensive income (loss) and a total amount for comprehensive income (loss). This ASU became effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2012.
New Accounting Pronouncements
There are no accounting standards updates finalized to become effective in the future that will significantly affect our consolidated financial statements.

8



Significant Accounting Policy - Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Our accounting policy for deferred policy acquisition costs which follows, has been updated from our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 to reflect the adoption of new accounting standards.
To the extent recoverable from future policy revenues and gross profits, certain costs that are incremental or directly related to the successful production of new business are not expensed when incurred but instead are capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs. Deferred policy acquisition costs are subject to loss recognition testing on a quarterly basis or when an event occurs that may warrant loss recognition. Deferred policy acquisition costs consist primarily of commissions and certain costs of policy issuance.
For annuity products, these capitalized costs are being amortized generally in proportion to expected gross profits from investment spreads, including the cost of hedging the fixed indexed annuity obligations, and, to a lesser extent, from product charges and mortality and expense margins. That amortization is adjusted retrospectively through an unlocking process when estimates of current or future gross profits/margins (including the impact of net realized gains on investments and net OTTI losses recognized in operations) to be realized from a group of products are revised. Deferred policy acquisition costs are also adjusted for the change in amortization that would have occurred if available for sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities had been sold at their aggregate fair value at the end of the reporting period and the proceeds reinvested at current yields. The impact of this adjustment is included in accumulated other comprehensive income within consolidated stockholders' equity, net of applicable taxes.

2. Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following sets forth a comparison of the fair values and carrying amounts of our financial instruments:
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
$
22,410,492

 
$
22,410,492

 
$
18,464,109

 
$
18,464,109

Held for investment
76,048

 
63,759

 
2,644,206

 
2,644,422

Equity securities, available for sale
61,604

 
61,604

 
62,845

 
62,845

Mortgage loans on real estate
2,724,321

 
2,969,635

 
2,823,047

 
3,030,308

Derivative instruments
577,784

 
577,784

 
273,314

 
273,314

Other investments
162,215

 
164,902

 
79,109

 
76,648

Cash and cash equivalents
2,397,434

 
2,397,434

 
404,952

 
404,952

Coinsurance deposits
2,913,273

 
2,661,627

 
2,818,642

 
2,549,025

Interest rate caps
3,252

 
3,252

 

 

2015 notes hedges
40,020

 
40,020

 
45,593

 
45,593

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy benefit reserves
30,666,825

 
25,459,927

 
27,842,770

 
23,407,540

Single premium immediate annuity (SPIA) benefit reserves
456,331

 
471,389

 
397,248

 
412,998

Notes payable
306,696

 
398,479

 
297,608

 
376,370

Subordinated debentures
245,825

 
221,626

 
268,593

 
233,809

2015 notes embedded derivatives
40,020

 
40,020

 
45,593

 
45,593

Interest rate swap
4,319

 
4,319

 

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The objective of a fair value measurement is to determine that price for each financial instrument at each measurement date. We meet this objective using various methods of valuation that include market, income and cost approaches.

9



We categorize our financial instruments into three levels of fair value hierarchy based on the priority of inputs used in determining fair value. The hierarchy defines the highest priority inputs (Level 1) as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The lowest priority inputs (Level 3) are our own assumptions about what a market participant would use in determining fair value such as estimated future cash flows. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, a financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. We categorize financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
Level 1—
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical financial instruments as of the reporting date. We do not adjust the quoted price for these financial instruments, even in situations where we hold a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2—
Quoted prices in active markets for similar financial instruments, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in markets that are not active; and models and other valuation methodologies using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable.
Level 3—
Models and other valuation methodologies using significant inputs that are unobservable for financial instruments and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in Level 3 are securities for which no market activity or data exists and for which we used discounted expected future cash flows with our own assumptions about what a market participant would use in determining fair value.
Transfers of securities among the levels occur at times and depend on the type of inputs used to determine fair value of each security, however there were no transfers between levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

10



Our assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented below based on the fair value hierarchy levels:
 
Total
Fair Value
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government full faith and credit
$
5,205

 
$
5,205

 
$

 
$

United States Government sponsored agencies
1,958,737

 

 
1,958,737

 

United States municipalities, states and territories
3,571,462

 

 
3,571,462

 

Foreign government obligations
98,825

 

 
98,825

 

Corporate securities
13,242,999

 
38,049

 
13,204,950

 

Residential mortgage backed securities
2,565,959

 

 
2,564,087

 
1,872

Commercial mortgage backed securities
78,912

 

 
78,912

 

Other asset backed securities
888,393

 
383

 
888,010

 

Equity securities, available for sale: finance, insurance and real estate
61,604

 
44,851

 
16,753

 

Derivative instruments
577,784

 

 
577,784

 

Cash and cash equivalents
2,397,434

 
2,397,434

 

 

Interest rate caps
3,252

 

 
3,252

 

2015 notes hedges
40,020

 

 
40,020

 

 
$
25,490,586

 
$
2,485,922

 
$
23,002,792

 
$
1,872

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015 notes embedded derivatives
$
40,020

 
$

 
$
40,020

 
$

Interest rate swap
4,319

 

 
4,319

 

Fixed index annuities - embedded derivatives
3,266,782

 

 

 
3,266,782

 
$
3,311,121

 
$

 
$
44,339

 
$
3,266,782

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government full faith and credit
$
4,678

 
$
4,678

 
$

 
$

United States Government sponsored agencies
1,799,779

 

 
1,799,779

 

United States municipalities, states and territories
3,333,383

 

 
3,333,383

 

Foreign government obligations
43,228

 

 
43,228

 

Corporate securities
10,116,361

 
58,827

 
10,057,534

 

Residential mortgage backed securities
2,703,290

 

 
2,701,192

 
2,098

Other asset backed securities
463,390

 
370

 
463,020

 

Equity securities, available for sale: finance, insurance and real estate
62,845

 
44,229

 
18,616

 

Derivative instruments
273,314

 

 
273,314

 

Cash and cash equivalents
404,952

 
404,952

 

 

2015 notes hedges
45,593

 

 
45,593

 

 
$
19,250,813

 
$
513,056

 
$
18,735,659

 
$
2,098

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015 notes embedded derivatives
$
45,593

 
$

 
$
45,593

 
$

Fixed index annuities - embedded derivatives
2,530,496

 

 

 
2,530,496

 
$
2,576,089

 
$

 
$
45,593

 
$
2,530,496


11



The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments during the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
Fixed maturity securities and equity securities
The fair values of fixed maturity securities and equity securities in an active and orderly market are determined by utilizing independent pricing services. The independent pricing services incorporate a variety of observable market data in their valuation techniques, including:
reported trading prices,
benchmark yields,
broker-dealer quotes,
benchmark securities,
bids and offers,
credit ratings,
relative credit information, and
other reference data.
The independent pricing services also take into account perceived market movements and sector news, as well as a security's terms and conditions, including any features specific to that issue that may influence risk and marketability. Depending on the security, the priority of the use of observable market inputs may change as some observable market inputs may not be relevant or additional inputs may be necessary.
The independent pricing services provide quoted market prices when available. Quoted prices are not always available due to market inactivity. When quoted market prices are not available, the third parties use yield data and other factors relating to instruments or securities with similar characteristics to determine fair value for securities that are not actively traded. We generally obtain one value from our primary external pricing service. In situations where a price is not available from this service, we may obtain further quotes or prices from additional parties as needed. In addition, for our callable United States Government sponsored agencies we obtain two broker quotes and take the average of two broker prices received. Market indices of similar rated asset class spreads are considered for valuations and broker indications of similar securities are compared. Inputs used by the broker include market information, such as yield data and other factors relating to instruments or securities with similar characteristics. Valuations and quotes obtained from third party commercial pricing services are non-binding and do not represent quotes on which one may execute the disposition of the assets.
We validate external valuations at least quarterly through a combination of procedures that include the evaluation of methodologies used by the pricing services, analytical reviews and performance analysis of the prices against trends, and maintenance of a securities watch list. Additionally, as needed we utilize discounted cash flow models or perform independent valuations on a case-by-case basis of inputs and assumptions similar to those used by the pricing services. Although we do identify differences from time to time as a result of these validation procedures, we did not make any significant adjustments as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Mortgage loans on real estate
Mortgage loans on real estate are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair values of mortgage loans on real estate are calculated using discounted expected cash flows using current competitive market interest rates currently being offered for similar loans. The fair values of impaired mortgage loans on real estate that we have considered to be collateral dependent are based on the fair value of the real estate collateral (based on appraised values) less estimated costs to sell. The inputs utilized to determine fair value of all mortgage loans are unobservable market data (competitive market interest rates and appraised property values); therefore, fair value of mortgage loans falls into Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative instruments
The fair values of derivative instruments, primarily call options, are based upon the amount of cash that we will receive to settle each derivative instrument on the reporting date. These amounts are obtained from each of the counterparties using industry accepted valuation models and are adjusted for the nonperformance risk of each counterparty net of any collateral held. Inputs include market volatility and risk free interest rates and are used in income valuation techniques in arriving at a fair value for each option contract. The nonperformance risk for each counterparty is based upon its credit default swap rate. We have no performance obligations related to the call options purchased to fund our fixed index annuity policy liabilities.
Other investments
None of the financial instruments included in other investments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Financial instruments included in other investments are policy loans, an equity method investment and company owned life insurance (COLI). We have not attempted to determine the fair values associated with our policy loans, as we believe any differences between carrying value and the fair values afforded these instruments are immaterial to our consolidated financial position and, accordingly, the cost to provide such disclosure does not justify the benefit to be derived. The fair value of our equity method investment qualifies as a Level 3 fair value and was determined by calculating the present value of future cash flows discounted by a risk free rate, a risk spread and a liquidity discount. The risk spread and liquidity discount are rates determined by our investment professionals and are unobservable market inputs. The fair value of our COLI approximates the cash surrender value of the policies and whose fair values fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

12



Cash and cash equivalents
Amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for these instruments are reported at their historical cost which approximates fair value due to the nature of the assets assigned to this category.
Interest rate swaps and caps
The fair values of our pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps and interest rate caps are obtained from third parties and are determined by discounting expected future cash flows using projected LIBOR rates for the term of the swaps and caps.
2015 notes hedges
The fair value of these call options is determined by a third party who applies market observable data such as our common stock price, its dividend yield and its volatility, as well as the time to expiration of the call options to determine a fair value of the buy side of these options.
Policy benefit reserves, coinsurance deposits and SPIA benefit reserves
The fair values of the liabilities under contracts not involving significant mortality or morbidity risks (principally deferred annuities), are stated at the cost we would incur to extinguish the liability (i.e., the cash surrender value) as these contracts are generally issued without an annuitization date. The coinsurance deposits related to the annuity benefit reserves have fair values determined in a similar fashion. For period-certain annuity benefit contracts, the fair value is determined by discounting the benefits at the interest rates currently in effect for newly purchased immediate annuity contracts. We are not required to and have not estimated the fair value of the liabilities under contracts that involve significant mortality or morbidity risks, as these liabilities fall within the definition of insurance contracts that are exceptions from financial instruments that require disclosures of fair value. Policy benefit reserves, coinsurance deposits and SPIA benefit reserves are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. All of the fair values presented within these categories fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as most of the inputs are unobservable market data.
Notes payable
The fair value of the convertible senior notes is based upon pricing matrices developed by a third party pricing service when quoted market prices are not available and are categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Notes payable are not remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Subordinated debentures
Fair values for subordinated debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based principally on observable inputs including our incremental borrowing rates, which reflect our credit rating, for similar types of borrowings with maturities consistent with those remaining for the debt being valued. These fair values are categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Subordinated debentures are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
2015 notes embedded derivatives
The fair value of this embedded derivative is determined by pricing the call options that hedge this potential liability. The terms of the conversion premium are identical to the 2015 notes hedges and the method of determining fair value of the call options is based upon observable market data.
Fixed index annuities - embedded derivatives
We estimate the fair value of the embedded derivative component of our fixed index annuity policy benefit reserves at each valuation date by (i) projecting policy contract values and minimum guaranteed contract values over the expected lives of the contracts and (ii) discounting the excess of the projected contract value amounts at the applicable risk free interest rates adjusted for our nonperformance risk related to those liabilities. The projections of policy contract values are based on our best estimate assumptions for future policy growth and future policy decrements. Our best estimate assumptions for future policy growth include assumptions for the expected index credit on the next policy anniversary date which are derived from the fair values of the underlying call options purchased to fund such index credits and the expected costs of annual call options we will purchase in the future to fund index credits beyond the next policy anniversary. The projections of minimum guaranteed contract values include the same best estimate assumptions for policy decrements as were used to project policy contract values.

13



The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for our Level 3 assets and liabilities, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Available for sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
2,005

 
$
2,193

 
$
2,098

 
$
2,702

Principal returned
(101
)
 
(80
)
 
(194
)
 
(346
)
(Amortization)/accretion of premium/discount
13

 
29

 
60

 
37

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
28

 
105

 
211

 
384

Included in operations
(73
)
 
(152
)
 
(303
)
 
(682
)
Ending balance
$
1,872

 
$
2,095

 
$
1,872

 
$
2,095

The Level 3 assets included in the table above are not material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and it is management's opinion that the sensitivity of the inputs used in determining the fair value of these assets is not material as well.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Fixed index annuities - embedded derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
2,914,948

 
$
2,368,533

 
$
2,530,496

 
$
1,971,383

Premiums less benefits
229,340

 
274,579

 
418,845

 
742,255

Change in unrealized gains, net
122,494

 
(244,015
)
 
317,441

 
(314,541
)
Ending balance
$
3,266,782

 
$
2,399,097

 
$
3,266,782

 
$
2,399,097

Change in unrealized gains, net for each period in our embedded derivatives are included in change in fair value of embedded derivatives in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
Certain derivatives embedded in our fixed index annuity contracts are our most significant financial instrument measured at fair value that are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The contractual obligations for future annual index credits within our fixed index annuity contracts are treated as a "series of embedded derivatives" over the expected life of the applicable contracts. We estimate the fair value of these embedded derivatives at each valuation date by the method described above under fixed index annuities - embedded derivatives. The projections of minimum guaranteed contract values include the same best estimate assumptions for policy decrements as were used to project policy contract values.
The most sensitive assumption in determining policy liabilities for fixed index annuities is the rates used to discount the excess projected contract values. As indicated above, the discount rate reflects our nonperformance risk. If the discount rates used to discount the excess projected contract values at September 30, 2012, were to increase by 100 basis points, the fair value of the embedded derivatives would decrease by $232.6 million recorded through operations as a decrease in the change in fair value of embedded derivatives and there would be a corresponding decrease of $141.6 million to our combined balance for deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements recorded through operations as an increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements. A decrease by 100 basis points in the discount rate used to discount the excess projected contract values would increase the fair value of the embedded derivatives by $260.4 million recorded through operations as an increase in the change in fair value of embedded derivatives and increase our combined balance for deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements by $159.2 million recorded through operations as a decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements.

14



3. Investments
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities and equity securities were as follows:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government full faith and credit
$
4,590

 
$
615

 
$

 
$
5,205

United States Government sponsored agencies
1,939,562

 
19,661

 
(486
)
 
1,958,737

United States municipalities, states and territories
3,096,008

 
475,456

 
(2
)
 
3,571,462

Foreign government obligations
81,126

 
17,699

 

 
98,825

Corporate securities
11,652,586

 
1,617,343

 
(26,930
)
 
13,242,999

Residential mortgage backed securities
2,433,080

 
173,881

 
(41,002
)
 
2,565,959

Commercial mortgage backed securities
78,682

 
260

 
(30
)
 
78,912

Other asset backed securities
850,380

 
39,876

 
(1,863
)
 
888,393

 
$
20,136,014

 
$
2,344,791

 
$
(70,313
)
 
$
22,410,492

Held for investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate security
$
76,048

 
$

 
$
(12,289
)
 
$
63,759

Equity securities, available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance, insurance, and real estate
$
50,597

 
$
12,164

 
$
(1,157
)
 
$
61,604

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government full faith and credit
$
4,084

 
$
594

 
$

 
$
4,678

United States Government sponsored agencies
1,780,401

 
19,378

 

 
1,799,779

United States municipalities, states and territories
2,981,699

 
351,694

 
(10
)
 
3,333,383

Foreign government obligations
60,809

 
7,766

 
(242
)
 
68,333

Corporate securities
9,092,737

 
1,078,511

 
(79,992
)
 
10,091,256

Residential mortgage backed securities
2,618,040

 
157,331

 
(72,081
)
 
2,703,290

Other asset backed securities
442,509

 
26,492

 
(5,611
)
 
463,390

 
$
16,980,279

 
$
1,641,766

 
$
(157,936
)
 
$
18,464,109

Held for investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government sponsored agencies
$
2,568,274

 
$
16,806

 
$

 
$
2,585,080

Corporate security
75,932

 

 
(16,590
)
 
59,342

 
$
2,644,206

 
$
16,806

 
$
(16,590
)
 
$
2,644,422

Equity securities, available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance, insurance, and real estate
$
58,438

 
$
8,752

 
$
(4,345
)
 
$
62,845

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we received $3.8 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, in redemption proceeds related to calls of our callable United States Government sponsored agency securities and public and private corporate bonds, of which $2.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were classified as held for investment . There were no calls of held for investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The proceeds from these redemptions that have been reinvested have primarily been in United States government sponsored agencies, corporate securities, commercial mortgage backed securities and other asset backed securities. For the remaining amount to be reinvested we are considering further diversification into other asset classes, but we remain committed to maintaining a high quality investment portfolio with low credit risk. At September 30, 2012, 30% of our fixed income securities have call features and 1% ($0.1 billion) were subject to call redemption. Another 10% ($1.9 billion) will become subject to call redemption during the next twelve months (principally the last quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2013).

15



The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. All of our mortgage and other asset backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives and are shown below as separate lines.
 
Available for sale
 
Held for investment
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Due in one year or less
$
41,968

 
$
43,181

 
$

 
$

Due after one year through five years
623,552

 
700,154

 

 

Due after five years through ten years
3,868,878

 
4,262,988

 

 

Due after ten years through twenty years
5,294,593

 
5,820,676

 

 

Due after twenty years
6,944,881

 
8,050,229

 
76,048

 
63,759

 
16,773,872

 
18,877,228

 
76,048

 
63,759

Residential mortgage backed securities
2,433,080

 
2,565,959

 

 

Commercial mortgage backed securities
78,682

 
78,912

 

 

Other asset backed securities
850,380

 
888,393

 

 

 
$
20,136,014

 
$
22,410,492

 
$
76,048

 
$
63,759

Net unrealized gains on available for sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity were comprised of the following:
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized gains on available for sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities
$
2,285,485

 
$
1,488,237

Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements
(1,224,482
)
 
(819,476
)
Deferred income tax valuation allowance reversal
22,534

 
22,534

Deferred income tax benefit
(371,351
)
 
(234,066
)
Net unrealized gains reported as accumulated other comprehensive income
$
712,186

 
$
457,229

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) assigns designations to fixed maturity securities. These designations range from Class 1 (highest quality) to Class 6 (lowest quality). In general, securities are assigned a designation based upon the ratings they are given by the Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSRO’s”). The NAIC designations are utilized by insurers in preparing their annual statutory statements. NAIC Class 1 and 2 designations are considered “investment grade” while NAIC Class 3 through 6 designations are considered “non-investment grade.” Based on the NAIC designations, we had 98% of our fixed maturity portfolio rated investment grade at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
The following table summarizes the credit quality, as determined by NAIC designation, of our fixed maturity portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
NAIC
Designation
 
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
1
 
$
13,007,318

 
$
14,591,003

 
$
14,359,272

 
$
15,486,571

2
 
6,846,088

 
7,538,539

 
4,894,739

 
5,272,759

3
 
319,697

 
304,463

 
335,642

 
315,406

4
 
31,719

 
32,361

 
26,674

 
23,989

5
 
4,451

 
4,006

 
4,932

 
5,756

6
 
2,789

 
3,879

 
3,226

 
4,050

 
 
$
20,212,062

 
$
22,474,251

 
$
19,624,485

 
$
21,108,531


16



The following tables show our investments' gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities (consisting of 150 and 246 securities, respectively) have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government sponsored agencies
$
483,280

 
$
(486
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
483,280

 
$
(486
)
United States municipalities, states and territories
271

 
(2
)
 

 

 
271

 
(2
)
Corporate securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance, insurance and real estate
139,777

 
(2,670
)
 
130,932

 
(10,981
)
 
270,709

 
(13,651
)
Manufacturing, construction and mining
118,741

 
(1,445
)
 
20,948

 
(2,315
)
 
139,689

 
(3,760
)
Utilities and related sectors
63,822

 
(549
)
 
50,043

 
(7,868
)
 
113,865

 
(8,417
)
Wholesale/retail trade
12,368

 
(447
)
 
9,900

 
(561
)
 
22,268

 
(1,008
)
Services, media and other
5,929

 
(94
)
 

 

 
5,929

 
(94
)
Residential mortgage backed securities
168,342

 
(7,091
)
 
404,344

 
(33,911
)
 
572,686

 
(41,002
)
Commercial mortgage backed securities
18,419

 
(30
)
 

 

 
18,419

 
(30
)
Other asset backed securities
25,250

 
(448
)
 
31,027

 
(1,415
)
 
56,277

 
(1,863
)
 
$
1,036,199

 
$
(13,262
)
 
$
647,194

 
$
(57,051
)
 
$
1,683,393

 
$
(70,313
)
Held for investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate security:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
$

 
$

 
$
63,759

 
$
(12,289
)
 
$
63,759

 
$
(12,289
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities, available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Services, media and other
$
8,968

 
$
(1,157
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
8,968

 
$
(1,157
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States municipalities, states and territories
$
3,535

 
$
(10
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
3,535

 
$
(10
)
Foreign government obligations

 

 
14,282

 
(242
)
 
14,282

 
(242
)
Corporate securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance, insurance and real estate
363,909

 
(36,575
)
 
146,354

 
(15,611
)
 
510,263

 
(52,186
)
Manufacturing, construction and mining
201,762

 
(7,131
)
 
15,593

 
(1,627
)
 
217,355

 
(8,758
)
Utilities and related sectors
174,251

 
(7,576
)
 
37,778

 
(6,946
)
 
212,029

 
(14,522
)
Wholesale/retail trade
15,523

 
(188
)
 
9,275

 
(1,194
)
 
24,798

 
(1,382
)
Services, media and other
27,688

 
(249
)
 
17,105

 
(2,895
)
 
44,793

 
(3,144
)
Residential mortgage backed securities
295,352

 
(19,920
)
 
709,612

 
(52,161
)
 
1,004,964

 
(72,081
)
Other asset backed securities
115,542

 
(2,863
)
 
15,550

 
(2,748
)
 
131,092

 
(5,611
)
 
$
1,197,562

 
$
(74,512
)
 
$
965,549

 
$
(83,424
)
 
$
2,163,111

 
$
(157,936
)
Held for investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate security:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
$

 
$

 
$
59,342

 
$
(16,590
)
 
$
59,342

 
$
(16,590
)
 


 


 


 


 


 


Equity securities, available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance, insurance and real estate
$
20,028

 
$
(3,095
)
 
$
3,750

 
$
(1,250
)
 
$
23,778

 
$
(4,345
)
The following is a description of the factors causing the temporary unrealized losses by investment category as of September 30, 2012:
United States Government sponsored agencies and United States municipalities, states and territories: These securities are relatively long in duration; however, they are callable in less than 12 months making the value of such securities sensitive to changes in market interest rates. The timing of when some of these securities were purchased in 2012 gave rise to unrealized losses at September 30, 2012.
Corporate securities: The unrealized losses in these securities are due partially to the timing of purchases in 2012 and a small number of securities seeing their credit spreads remain wide due to issuer or industry specific news. In addition, some financial and industrial sector credit spreads remain wide due to continued economic uncertainty and concerns of economic instability in the European Union.

17



Residential mortgage backed securities: At September 30, 2012, we had no exposure to sub-prime residential mortgage backed securities. All of our residential mortgage backed securities are pools of first-lien residential mortgage loans. Substantially all of the securities that we own are in the most senior tranche of the securitization in which they are structured and are not subordinated to any other tranche. Our "Alt-A" residential mortgage backed securities are comprised of 36 securities with a total amortized cost basis of $389.9 million and a fair value of $380.9 million. Despite recent improvements in the capital markets, the fair values of RMBS continue at prices below amortized cost. RMBS prices will likely remain below our cost basis until the housing market is able to absorb current and future foreclosures.
Other asset backed securities: The unrealized losses in these securities are predominantly assigned to financial sector capital trust securities which have longer maturity dates and have declined in price due to prolonged stress in the financial sector. Only one security in an unrealized loss position is rated below investment grade.
Equity securities: Equity securities in an unrealized loss position consist of a perpetual preferred security of an industrial company. Despite modest deterioration of its business profile our view for the investment over the intermediate term is constructive.
Approximately 90% and 83% of the unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities shown in the above table for September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, are on securities that are rated investment grade, defined as being the highest two NAIC designations. All of the securities with unrealized losses, except one security with a principal amount outstanding of $4.5 million and an unrealized loss of $0.4 million, are current with respect to the payment of principal and interest.
Changes in net unrealized gains/losses on investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities held for investment carried at amortized cost
$
(626
)
 
$
22,325

 
$
(12,505
)
 
$
51,727

Investments carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale
$
402,274

 
$
1,094,823

 
$
790,648

 
$
1,245,506

Equity securities, available for sale
2,963

 
(1,212
)
 
6,600

 
1,428

 
405,237

 
1,093,611

 
797,248

 
1,246,934

Adjustment for effect on other balance sheet accounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements
(201,676
)
 
(584,029
)
 
(405,006
)
 
(673,257
)
Deferred income tax asset
(71,247
)
 
(178,354
)
 
(137,285
)
 
(200,787
)
 
(272,923
)
 
(762,383
)
 
(542,291
)
 
(874,044
)
Increase in net unrealized gains on investments carried at fair value
$
132,314

 
$
331,228

 
$
254,957

 
$
372,890

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were $276.1 million and $144.4 million, respectively. Scheduled principal repayments, calls and tenders for available for sale securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were