
What a time it’s been for Semtech. In the past six months alone, the company’s stock price has increased by a massive 131%, reaching $167.86 per share. This was partly thanks to its solid quarterly results, and the performance may have investors wondering how to approach the situation.
Is there a buying opportunity in Semtech, or does it present a risk to your portfolio? Dive into our full research report to see our analyst team’s opinion, it’s free.
Why Is Semtech Not Exciting?
We’re glad investors have benefited from the price increase, but we’re sitting this one out for now. Here are three reasons we avoid SMTC, plus one stock we’d rather own.
1. Shrinking Operating Margin
Operating margin is a key measure of profitability. Think of it as net income - the bottom line - excluding the impact of taxes and interest on debt, which are less connected to business fundamentals.
Analyzing the trend in its profitability, Semtech’s operating margin decreased by 19.2 percentage points over the last five years. This raises questions about the company’s expense base because its revenue growth should have given it leverage on its fixed costs, resulting in better economies of scale and profitability. Semtech’s performance was poor no matter how you look at it - it shows that costs were rising and it couldn’t pass them onto its customers. Its operating margin for the trailing 12 months was 2.1%.

2. Free Cash Flow Margin Dropping
If you’ve followed StockStory for a while, you know we emphasize free cash flow. Why, you ask? We believe that in the end, cash is king, and you can’t use accounting profits to pay the bills.
As you can see below, Semtech’s margin dropped by 8.9 percentage points over the last five years. It may have ticked higher more recently, but shareholders are likely hoping for its margin to at least revert to its historical level. Almost any movement in the wrong direction is undesirable because of its relatively low cash conversion. If the longer-term trend returns, it could signal it’s in the middle of a big investment cycle. Semtech’s free cash flow margin for the trailing 12 months was 15.9%.

3. Previous Growth Initiatives Have Lost Money
Growth gives us insight into a company’s long-term potential, but how capital-efficient was that growth? Enter ROIC, a metric showing how much operating profit a company generates relative to the money it has raised (debt and equity).
Semtech’s five-year average ROIC was negative 8.9%, meaning management lost money while trying to expand the business. Its returns were among the worst in the semiconductor sector.

Final Judgment
Semtech isn’t a terrible business, but it isn’t one of our picks. After the recent rally, the stock trades at 55× forward P/E (or $167.86 per share). This valuation tells us a lot of optimism is priced in - we think other companies feature superior fundamentals at the moment. We’d suggest looking at an all-weather company that owns household favorite Taco Bell.
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