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Atlas Energy Solutions Announces Fourth Quarter and Year End 2025 Results

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc. (NYSE: AESI) (“Atlas” or the “Company”) today reported financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

Year End 2025 Financial Highlights and Operational Updates

  • Revenue of $1.1 billion, net loss of ($50.3) million and Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $221.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025
  • Total volumes of 21.6 million tons for the year ended December 31, 2025
  • Total Dune Express shipments of 5.9 million tons for year ended December 31, 2025
  • Fourth quarter 2025 revenue of $249.4 million, net loss of ($22.2) million and Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $36.7 million
  • Fourth quarter 2025 volumes of 5.3 million tons
  • Actively evaluating a robust power opportunity set representing more than 2 GW of potential opportunities
  • Targeting approximately 500 MWs of power generation capacity deployed in 2027

Financial Summary

 

.

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December
31, 2025

 

 

December
31, 2024

 

 

December
31, 2023

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Revenue

 

$

1,095,310

 

 

$

1,055,957

 

 

$

613,960

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(50,304

)

 

$

59,944

 

 

$

226,493

 

Net Income (loss) Margin

 

 

(5

%)

 

 

6

%

 

 

37

%

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

 

$

221,680

 

 

$

288,902

 

 

$

329,655

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1)

 

 

20

%

 

 

27

%

 

 

54

%

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

117,346

 

 

$

256,460

 

 

$

299,027

 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow (1)

 

$

152,005

 

 

$

250,480

 

 

$

291,131

 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin (1)

 

 

14

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

47

%

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin are non-GAAP financials measures. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a discussion of these measures and a reconciliation of these measures to our most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

John Turner, President & CEO, commented, “Our fourth quarter results exceeded our initial expectations primarily driven by stronger volumes relative to what we anticipated going into the holiday season. The seasonality we typically see at the end of the year was particularly muted as customers took minimal time off around the holidays. Despite challenging market conditions, we believe the team’s commercial efforts should allow Atlas to grow volumes in 2026. Leaning on our cost-advantaged mines and logistics network, we were able to increase our share of current customers’ sand procurement spend while also adding some key new customers relationships that we expect to grow in scale over the course of 2026 and beyond.

The quarter was highlighted by the highest levels of utilization for the Dune Express we have seen to date as customers in the Delaware Basin are beginning to realize the efficiency and reliability improvements the system generates in their logistics supply chains. We expect this to foreshadow the system’s utilization during 2026.

In November, we announced the order of 240 MWs of power generation equipment, accelerating our evolution into a leading provider of behind-the-meter long-term power solutions across a broad range of domestic industries – from energy to data centers and manufacturing. Our pipeline of opportunities continues to expand, and we are targeting more than 500 MWs deployed across our fleet in 2027 with substantial additional growth potential as we secure larger-scale projects and build on initial orders.”

Bud Brigham, Executive Chairman, said, “The growth case for Atlas is as exciting as it has ever been in my opinion. While waiting for Permian activity to recover, Atlas has an opportunity to redefine our cash flow and future with long-term behind-the-meter power contracts. I could not be more excited about the future of Atlas.”

Year End 2025 Financial Results

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $39.4 million, or 3.7% when compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, to $1.1 billion. Product revenue decreased $37.4 million, or (7.3%) when compared to the prior year, to $478.0 million. Service revenue increased by $18.3 million, or 3.4% when compared to the prior year, to $558.8 million. Rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $58.5 million.

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation, depletion and accretion expense) (“cost of sales”) for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased by $59.3 million, or 8.2% when compared to the prior year, to $784.5 million.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased by $32.6 million, or 30.7% when compared to the prior year, to $138.8 million. Included within our SG&A is $33.2 million in stock-based compensation, $2.7 million in other non-recurring costs and $7.0 million in other acquisition related costs.

Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $(50.3) million, and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $221.7 million.

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Fourth quarter 2025 total revenue declined $10.2 million, or (3.9%) when compared to the third quarter of 2025, to $249.4 million. Product revenue declined by $1.6 million, or (1.5%) when compared to the third quarter of 2025, to $105.2 million. Fourth quarter 2025 product revenue volumes were 5.3 million tons, flat sequentially when compared to the levels in the third quarter of 2025. Service revenue declined $9.6 million, or (7.1%) when compared to the third quarter of 2025, to $126.1 million. Fourth quarter 2025 rental revenue increased $1.0 million, or 5.8% when compared to third quarter of 2025, to $18.1 million.

Fourth quarter 2025 cost of sales decreased by $7.9 million, or (4.0%) when compared to the third quarter of 2025, to $187.3 million. Cost of sales consisted of $60.6 million of plant operating costs, $115.2 million related to service costs, $7.0 million related to rental costs and $4.5 million in royalties.

SG&A for the fourth quarter of 2025 decreased by $2.6 million, or (7.2%) when compared to the third quarter of 2025, to $33.7 million.

Net (loss) for the fourth quarter of 2025 was ($22.2) million, and Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $36.7 million.

Liquidity, Capital Expenditures and Other

As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s total liquidity was $108.5 million, which was comprised of $40.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, and $67.9 million of availability under the Company’s 2023 ABL Credit Facility.

Future Guidance

The Company is providing financial guidance for the first quarter of 2026. Guidance is based on current outlook and plans and is subject to a number of known and unknown uncertainties and risks and constitutes a “forward-looking statement” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as further described under the Cautionary Statement below. Actual results may differ materially from the guidance set forth below.

For the first quarter of 2026, EBITDA is expected to be flat with fourth quarter results due to lower realized sand pricing and the impact of severe winter weather in January, which negatively impacted EBITDA generation by approximately $6 million, offsetting improved volumes in sand and logistics and increased contribution from the Power business.

Conference Call Information

The Company will host a conference call to discuss financial and operational results on February 24, 2026 at 9:00am Central Time (10:00am Eastern Time). Individuals wishing to participate in the conference call should dial (877) 407-4133. A live webcast will be available at https://ir.atlas.energy/. Please access the webcast or dial in for the call at least 10 minutes ahead of the start time to ensure a proper connection. An archived version of the conference call will be available on the Company’s website shortly after the conclusion of the call.

The Company will post an updated video titled "Atlas Growth Projects Update February 2026,” at https://ir.atlas.energy/ in the "Overview” tab on the Company’s Investor Relations webpage prior to the conference call.

About Atlas Energy Solutions

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc. (NYSE: AESI) is a leading solutions provider to the energy industry. Atlas’s portfolio of offerings includes oilfield logistics, distributed power systems, and the largest proppant supply network in the Permian Basin. With a focus on leveraging technology, automation, and remote operations to enhance efficiencies, Atlas is centered on a core mission of improving human access to the hydrocarbons that power our lives and, by doing so, maximizing value creation for our shareholders.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Statements that are predictive or prospective in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions or that include the words “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “position,” “strategy,” “potential,” “continue,” “could,” “will,” “plan,” “project,” “budget,” “predict,” “pursue,” “target,” “seek,” “objective,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding:, expectations regarding the leverage profile and expectations of Atlas, our plans and expectations regarding our stock repurchase program; expected expansion and growth opportunities in Atlas’s power business, including our ability to enter into the behind-the-meter, long-term power segment, our business strategy, industry, future operations and profitability, expected capital expenditures and the impact of such expenditures on our performance, statements about our financial position, production, revenues and losses, our capital programs, management changes, current and potential future long-term contracts and our future business and financial performance.

Although forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs at the time they are made, we caution you that these forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These risks include but are not limited to: limitations on our financial flexibility due to our existing and any future indebtedness; our ability to successfully execute our share repurchase program or implement future share repurchase programs; higher than expected costs to operate our proppant production and processing facilities or the Dune Express; the volume of proppant we are able to sell and our ability to enter into supply contracts for our proppant on acceptable terms; the prices we are able to charge, and the margins we are able to realize, from our sales of proppant, logistics services, or mobile power generation; the demand for and price of proppant and power generation, particularly in the Permian Basin; the domestic and foreign supply of and demand for oil and natural gas; the effects of actions by, or disputes among or between, members of OPEC+ with respect to production levels or other matters related to the prices of oil and natural gas; customer concentration, the potential for future consolidation amongst current or potential customers and the possibility that customers may not continue to outsource their power system needs, which could affect demand for our products and services, especially in the power generation industry; inability of our customers to take delivery; any planned or future expansion projects or capital expenditures; inaccuracies in estimates of volumes and qualities of our frac sand reserves; volatility in political, legal and regulatory environments; and other factors discussed or referenced in our filings made from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on May 6, 2025, August 5, 2025 and November 4, 2025, respectively, and any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

December
31, 2025

 

September
30, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2023

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue

 

$

105,173

 

 

$

106,839

 

 

$

128,445

 

 

$

477,985

 

 

$

515,434

 

 

$

468,119

 

Service revenue

 

 

126,167

 

 

 

135,643

 

 

 

142,893

 

 

 

558,774

 

 

 

540,523

 

 

 

145,841

 

Rental revenue

 

 

18,090

 

 

 

17,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

249,430

 

 

 

259,613

 

 

 

271,338

 

 

 

1,095,310

 

 

 

1,055,957

 

 

 

613,960

 

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation, depletion and accretion expense)

 

 

187,298

 

 

 

195,230

 

 

 

190,967

 

 

 

784,495

 

 

 

725,196

 

 

 

260,396

 

Depreciation, depletion and accretion expense

 

 

41,896

 

 

 

40,619

 

 

 

30,476

 

 

 

160,148

 

 

 

98,747

 

 

 

39,798

 

Gross profit

 

 

20,236

 

 

 

23,764

 

 

 

49,895

 

 

 

150,667

 

 

 

232,014

 

 

 

313,766

 

Selling, general and administrative expense (including stock and unit-based compensation expense of $9,075, $9,344, $6,420, $33,227, $22,381 and $7,409, respectively.)

 

 

33,724

 

 

 

36,322

 

 

 

25,511

 

 

 

138,829

 

 

 

106,223

 

 

 

48,608

 

Credit loss expense

 

 

571

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,778

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

28

 

Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets

 

 

6,414

 

 

 

5,883

 

 

 

3,743

 

 

 

23,547

 

 

 

12,316

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

(3,360

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,360

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on disposal of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,672

 

 

 

 

Insurance recovery (gain)

 

 

(2,217

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,098

)

 

 

(2,217

)

 

 

(20,098

)

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(14,896

)

 

 

(18,538

)

 

 

30,739

 

 

 

(10,910

)

 

 

113,876

 

 

 

265,130

 

Interest (expense), net

 

 

(16,110

)

 

 

(15,010

)

 

 

(12,018

)

 

 

(57,996

)

 

 

(38,647

)

 

 

(7,689

)

Other income, net

 

 

101

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

101

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

551

 

 

 

430

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(30,905

)

 

 

(33,551

)

 

 

18,822

 

 

 

(68,179

)

 

 

75,780

 

 

 

257,871

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(8,661

)

 

 

(9,830

)

 

 

4,420

 

 

 

(17,875

)

 

 

15,836

 

 

 

31,378

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(22,244

)

 

$

(23,721

)

 

$

14,402

 

 

$

(50,304

)

 

$

59,944

 

 

$

226,493

 

Net income (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.18

)

 

$

(0.19

)

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

(0.41

)

 

$

0.55

 

 

$

1.50

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.18

)

 

$

(0.19

)

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

(0.41

)

 

$

0.55

 

 

$

1.48

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

124,019

 

 

 

123,737

 

 

 

110,216

 

 

 

122,435

 

 

 

108,235

 

 

 

70,450

 

Diluted

 

 

124,019

 

 

 

123,737

 

 

 

111,262

 

 

 

122,435

 

 

 

109,176

 

 

 

71,035

 

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

December
31, 2025

 

September
30, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2023

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(22,244

)

 

$

(23,721

)

 

$

14,402

 

 

$

(50,304

)

 

$

59,944

 

 

$

226,493

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and accretion expense

 

 

43,430

 

 

 

42,048

 

 

 

31,342

 

 

 

165,459

 

 

 

102,207

 

 

 

41,634

 

Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets

 

 

6,414

 

 

 

5,883

 

 

 

3,743

 

 

 

23,547

 

 

 

12,316

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

1,781

 

 

 

1,423

 

 

 

1,038

 

 

 

5,712

 

 

 

3,573

 

 

 

761

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

102

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

435

 

 

 

337

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

(3,360

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,360

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on disposal of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,672

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

9,075

 

 

 

9,344

 

 

 

6,420

 

 

 

33,227

 

 

 

22,381

 

 

 

7,409

 

Deferred income tax

 

 

(6,665

)

 

 

(9,207

)

 

 

4,569

 

 

 

(17,495

)

 

 

15,002

 

 

 

29,201

 

Credit loss expense

 

 

571

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,778

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

28

 

Other

 

 

2,301

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

2,197

 

 

 

(1,618

)

 

 

111

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

(27,698

)

 

 

6,356

 

 

 

9,160

 

 

 

(46,818

)

 

 

22,523

 

 

 

(6,947

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

3,707

 

 

 

32,447

 

 

 

70,853

 

 

 

117,346

 

 

 

256,460

 

 

 

299,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(21,808

)

 

 

(33,806

)

 

 

(76,431

)

 

 

(148,271

)

 

 

(373,983

)

 

 

(365,486

)

Acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

 

(22,658

)

 

 

(11,192

)

 

 

(204,169

)

 

 

(153,425

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from insurance recovery

 

 

2,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,700

 

 

 

7,615

 

 

 

14,700

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(19,591

)

 

 

(56,464

)

 

 

(82,923

)

 

 

(344,825

)

 

 

(512,708

)

 

 

(365,486

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from equity offering, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

253,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from term loan borrowing

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

186,805

 

 

 

168,500

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from ABL credit facility

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

70,000

 

 

 

 

Principal payments on term loan borrowings

 

 

(3,259

)

 

 

(4,725

)

 

 

(4,452

)

 

 

(17,461

)

 

 

(14,383

)

 

 

(16,573

)

Payment on ABL credit facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(70,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment on Deferred Cash Consideration Note

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(101,252

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance costs associated with debt financing

 

 

(135

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(281

)

 

 

(1,189

)

 

 

(4,397

)

Payments under finance leases

 

 

(1,340

)

 

 

(941

)

 

 

(851

)

 

 

(3,972

)

 

 

(2,625

)

 

 

(2,001

)

Repayment of equipment finance notes

 

 

(1,804

)

 

 

(1,607

)

 

 

(1,036

)

 

 

(5,475

)

 

 

(3,563

)

 

 

 

Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(30,940

)

 

 

(26,451

)

 

 

(92,281

)

 

 

(96,895

)

 

 

(62,163

)

Taxes withheld on vesting RSUs

 

 

(1,295

)

 

 

(230

)

 

 

(2,067

)

 

 

(2,546

)

 

 

(2,067

)

 

 

 

Repurchases of Common Stock under share repurchase program

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(200

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment fee on 2021 Term Loan Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,649

)

Net proceeds from IPO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

303,426

 

Payment of offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,020

)

Member distributions prior to IPO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,000

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

15,167

 

 

 

(13,443

)

 

 

5,137

 

 

 

196,407

 

 

 

117,778

 

 

 

194,623

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(717

)

 

 

(37,460

)

 

 

(6,933

)

 

 

(31,072

)

 

 

(138,470

)

 

 

128,164

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

41,349

 

 

 

78,809

 

 

 

78,637

 

 

 

71,704

 

 

 

210,174

 

 

 

82,010

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

40,632

 

 

$

41,349

 

 

$

71,704

 

 

$

40,632

 

 

$

71,704

 

 

$

210,174

 

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

 

December
31, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

40,632

 

$

71,704

Accounts receivable, including related parties, net

 

 

180,783

 

 

165,967

Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

86,099

 

 

51,747

Total current assets

 

 

307,514

 

 

289,418

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

1,540,813

 

 

1,486,246

Right-of-use assets

 

 

43,783

 

 

18,666

Goodwill

 

 

152,903

 

 

68,999

Intangible assets

 

 

182,238

 

 

105,867

Other long-term assets

 

 

1,177

 

 

3,456

Total assets

 

$

2,228,428

 

$

1,972,652

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable, including related parties

 

 

69,203

 

 

119,244

Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities

 

 

101,180

 

 

80,085

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

40,681

 

 

43,736

Total current liabilities

 

 

211,064

 

 

243,065

Long-term debt, net of discount and deferred financing costs

 

 

538,240

 

 

466,989

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

221,622

 

 

206,872

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

48,578

 

 

19,170

Total liabilities

 

 

1,019,504

 

 

936,096

Total stockholders' and members' equity

 

 

1,208,924

 

 

1,036,556

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,228,428

 

$

1,972,652

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow Conversion and Maintenance Capital Expenditures are non-GAAP supplemental financial measures used by our management and by external users of our financial statements such as investors, research analysts and others, in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, to assess our consolidated operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of development activities, provide views on capital resources available to organically fund growth projects and, in the case of Adjusted Free Cash Flow, assess the financial performance of our assets and their ability to sustain dividends or reinvest to organically fund growth projects over the long term without regard to financing methods, capital structure, or historical cost basis.

These measures do not represent and should not be considered alternatives to, or more meaningful than, net income, income from operations, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some but not all items that affect net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow Conversion and Maintenance Capital Expenditures may differ from computations of similarly titled measures of other companies.

Non-GAAP Measure Definitions:

  • We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before depreciation, depletion and accretion expense, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets, interest expense, income tax expense, stock and unit-based compensation, loss on extinguishment of debt, loss on disposal of assets, insurance recovery (gain), unrealized commodity derivative gain (loss), other acquisition related costs, and other non-recurring costs. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful because it allows management to more effectively evaluate the Company’s consolidated operating performance and compare the results of its operations from period to period and against our peers without regard to financing method or capital structure. We exclude the items listed above from net income in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA because these amounts can vary substantially from company to company within our industry depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired. Certain prior period non-recurring costs of goods sold are now included as an add-back to adjusted EBITDA in order to conform to the current period presentation and to more accurately describe the Company’s consolidated operating performance and results period-over-period.
  • We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue.
  • We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow as Adjusted EBITDA less Maintenance Capital Expenditures. Management believes that Adjusted Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as it provides a measure of the ability of our business to generate cash.
  • We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin as Adjusted Free Cash Flow divided by total revenue.
  • We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow Conversion as Adjusted Free Cash Flow divided by Adjusted EBITDA.
  • We define Maintenance Capital Expenditures as capital expenditures excluding growth capital expenditures, reconstruction of previously incurred growth capital expenditures, equipment assets acquired through debt, and asset retirement obligations. Certain prior period equipment assets acquired through debt and asset retirement obligations have been removed from capital expenditures in order to conform to the current period presentation and to more accurately describe the Company’s consolidated operating performance and results period-over-period.

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc. – Supplemental Information

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow to Net Income

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

December
31, 2025

 

September
30, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2023

Net income (loss)

 

$

(22,244

)

 

$

(23,721

)

 

$

14,402

 

 

$

(50,304

)

 

$

59,944

 

 

$

226,493

Depreciation, depletion and accretion expense

 

 

43,430

 

 

 

42,048

 

 

 

31,342

 

 

 

165,459

 

 

 

102,207

 

 

 

41,634

Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets

 

 

6,414

 

 

 

5,883

 

 

 

3,743

 

 

 

23,547

 

 

 

12,316

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

16,214

 

 

 

15,155

 

 

 

12,257

 

 

 

59,370

 

 

 

43,078

 

 

 

17,452

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(8,661

)

 

 

(9,830

)

 

 

4,420

 

 

 

(17,875

)

 

 

15,836

 

 

 

31,378

EBITDA

 

$

35,153

 

 

$

29,535

 

 

$

66,164

 

 

$

180,197

 

 

$

233,381

 

 

$

316,957

Stock and unit-based compensation

 

 

9,075

 

 

 

9,344

 

 

 

6,420

 

 

 

33,227

 

 

 

22,381

 

 

 

7,409

Loss on disposal of assets (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,672

 

 

 

Insurance recovery (gain) (2)

 

 

(2,217

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,098

)

 

 

(2,217

)

 

 

(20,098

)

 

 

Other non-recurring costs (3)

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,833

 

 

 

14,335

 

 

 

4,838

Other acquisition related costs (4)

 

 

(6,315

)

 

 

669

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

3,640

 

 

 

19,231

 

 

 

451

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

36,744

 

 

$

40,186

 

 

$

63,236

 

 

$

221,680

 

 

$

288,902

 

 

$

329,655

Maintenance Capital Expenditures (5)

 

$

14,351

 

 

$

18,202

 

 

$

16,162

 

 

$

69,675

 

 

$

38,422

 

 

$

38,524

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

 

$

22,393

 

 

$

21,984

 

 

$

47,074

 

 

$

152,005

 

 

$

250,480

 

 

$

291,131

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc. – Supplemental Information

Reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

(unaudited, in thousands, except percentages)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

December
31, 2025

 

September
30, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2023

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

3,707

 

 

$

32,447

 

 

$

70,853

 

 

$

117,346

 

 

$

256,460

 

 

$

299,027

 

Current income tax expense (benefit) (5)

 

 

(1,996

)

 

 

(623

)

 

 

(149

)

 

 

(380

)

 

 

834

 

 

 

2,177

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

27,698

 

 

 

(6,356

)

 

 

(9,160

)

 

 

46,818

 

 

 

(22,523

)

 

 

6,947

 

Cash interest expense (5)

 

 

14,331

 

 

 

13,634

 

 

 

11,102

 

 

 

53,255

 

 

 

39,070

 

 

 

16,354

 

Maintenance capital expenditures (5)

 

 

(14,351

)

 

 

(18,202

)

 

 

(16,162

)

 

 

(69,675

)

 

 

(38,422

)

 

 

(38,524

)

Credit loss expense

 

 

(571

)

 

 

(97

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,778

)

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(28

)

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

3,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-recurring costs (3)

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,833

 

 

 

14,335

 

 

 

4,838

 

Other acquisition related costs (4)

 

 

(6,315

)

 

 

669

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

3,640

 

 

 

19,231

 

 

 

451

 

Insurance recovery (gain) (2)

 

 

(2,217

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,098

)

 

 

(2,217

)

 

 

(20,098

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(2,301

)

 

 

(126

)

 

 

(62

)

 

 

(2,197

)

 

 

1,618

 

 

 

(111

)

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

 

$

22,393

 

 

$

21,984

 

 

$

47,074

 

 

$

152,005

 

 

$

250,480

 

 

$

291,131

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

15

%

 

 

15

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

27

%

 

 

54

%

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin

 

 

9

%

 

 

8

%

 

 

17

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

47

%

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Conversion

 

 

61

%

 

 

55

%

 

 

74

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

87

%

 

 

88

%

(1)

Represents loss on disposal of one of the Company's dredge mining assets at its Kermit facility and loss on disposal of assets as a result of the fire at one of the Kermit plants that caused damage to the physical condition of the Kermit asset group.

(2)

Represents insurance recovery (gain) related to the dredge mining assets at the Kermit facility and the fire at one of the Kermit plants.

(3)

Other non-recurring costs includes costs incurred during our 2025 Term Loan Credit Facility transaction, credit loss expense due to a dispute with a counterparty, reorganization under a new public holding company, temporary loadout, and other infrequent and unusual costs.

(4)

Represents transactions costs incurred in connection with acquisitions, including fees paid to finance, legal, accounting and other advisors, employee retention and benefit costs, and other operational and corporate costs. Additionally, includes changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration.

(5)

A reconciliation of these items used to calculate Adjusted Free Cash Flow to comparable GAAP measures is included below.

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc. – Supplemental Information

Reconciliation of Maintenance Capital Expenditures to Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

December
31, 2025

 

September
30, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2023

Maintenance Capital Expenditures, accrual basis reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

$

21,808

 

 

$

33,806

 

 

$

76,431

 

 

$

148,271

 

 

$

373,983

 

 

$

365,486

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities associated with investing activities, equipment assets acquired through debt, and asset retirement obligations (1)

 

 

2,088

 

 

 

4,601

 

 

 

(11,118

)

 

 

(6,803

)

 

 

(2,948

)

 

 

66,132

 

Less: Equipment assets acquired through debt and asset retirement obligations

 

 

(4,422

)

 

 

(7,955

)

 

 

772

 

 

 

(21,905

)

 

 

(7,101

)

 

 

(45,050

)

Less: Growth capital expenditures and reconstruction of previously incurred growth capital expenditures

 

 

(5,123

)

 

 

(12,250

)

 

 

(49,923

)

 

 

(49,888

)

 

 

(325,512

)

 

 

(348,044

)

Maintenance Capital Expenditures, accrual basis

 

$

14,351

 

 

$

18,202

 

 

$

16,162

 

 

$

69,675

 

 

$

38,422

 

 

$

38,524

 

(1)

Positive working capital changes reflect capital expenditures in the current period that will be paid in a future period. Negative working capital changes reflect capital expenditures incurred in a prior period but paid during the period presented. In addition, this amount includes equipment assets acquired through debt and asset retirement obligations.

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc. – Supplemental Information

Reconciliation of Current Income Tax Expense to Income Tax Expense

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

December
31, 2025

 

September
30, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2023

Current tax expense reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

(8,661

)

 

$

(9,830

)

 

$

4,420

 

 

$

(17,875

)

 

$

15,836

 

 

$

31,378

 

Less: deferred tax expense (benefit)

 

 

6,665

 

 

 

9,207

 

 

 

(4,569

)

 

 

17,495

 

 

 

(15,002

)

 

 

(29,201

)

Current income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

(1,996

)

 

$

(623

)

 

$

(149

)

 

$

(380

)

 

$

834

 

 

$

2,177

 

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc. – Supplemental Information

Cash Interest Expense to Interest Expense, Net

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

December
31, 2025

 

September
30, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2025

 

December
31, 2024

 

December
31, 2023

Cash interest expense reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

$

16,110

 

 

$

15,010

 

 

$

12,018

 

 

$

57,996

 

 

$

38,647

 

 

$

7,689

 

Less: Amortization of debt discount

 

 

(1,781

)

 

 

(1,423

)

 

 

(1,038

)

 

 

(5,712

)

 

 

(3,573

)

 

 

(761

)

Less: Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

(102

)

 

 

(98

)

 

 

(117

)

 

 

(403

)

 

 

(435

)

 

 

(337

)

Less: Interest income

 

 

104

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

4,431

 

 

 

9,763

 

Cash interest expense

 

$

14,331

 

 

$

13,634

 

 

$

11,102

 

 

$

53,255

 

 

$

39,070

 

 

$

16,354

 

 

Contacts

Investor Contact
Kyle Turlington
5918 W Courtyard Drive, Suite #500
Austin, Texas 78730
United States
T: 512-220-1200
IR@atlas.energy

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