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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 28, 2010
Registration No. 333
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its corporate charter)
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Maryland
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62-1470956 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
222 Robert Rose Drive
Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37129
(615) 890-9100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
J. Justin Hutchens
President and Chief Operating Officer
222 Robert Rose Drive
Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37129
(615) 890-9100
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
Susan V. Sidwell
Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C.
315 Deaderick Street Suite 1800
Nashville, Tennessee 37238-1800
(615) 256-0500
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: from time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the
following box: o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
check the following box: þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Registration No.:
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Registration No.:
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities act, check the following box. : þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. : o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
Accelerated : þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Amount to be registered/ |
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Proposed maximum |
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offering price per |
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share/Proposed maximum |
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aggregate offering |
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Title of securities to be registered |
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price |
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Amount of registration fee |
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Common Stock $0.01 par value |
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Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value
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Debt Securities |
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(1) |
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$0(1) |
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(1) An unspecified indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of
each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at unspecified
indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for registered securities
that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in
units. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) National Health Investors, Inc. is deferring
payment of the entire registration fee.
NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
National Health Investors, Inc. (NHI) from time to time may offer to sell the securities
listed above. The preferred stock and debt securities may be convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for common or preferred stock or other securities of NHI. Our common stock is quoted
on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol NHI.
NHI may offer and sell these securities directly or to or through one or more underwriters,
dealers and/or agents, or directly to purchasers on a continuous or delayed basis.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities and the
general manner in which they may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be offered,
and the specific manner in which they may be offered, will be described in a supplement to this
prospectus.
You should consider the risks discussed in Risk Factors beginning on page 3 of this
prospectus before you invest in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 28, 2010
National Health Investors, Inc.
222 Robert Rose Drive
Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37129
(615) 890-9100
All references in this prospectus to NHI, we, us or our mean National Health
Investors, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (except where it is clear from the context that
the term means only the issuer, National Health Investors, Inc.). Unless otherwise stated,
currency amounts in this prospectus are stated in United States dollars.
When acquiring any securities discussed in this prospectus, you should rely only on the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different or additional
information. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely
on it. An offer to sell these securities will not be made in any jurisdiction where the offer and
sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, as
well as information we previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
incorporated by reference, is accurate as of any date other than the date mentioned on the front
cover of those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since that date.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed
with the SEC using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may
sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus from time to time in one or
more offerings. This prospectus provides you with only a general description of the securities we
may offer. Each time we sell securities described in this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus
supplement containing specific information about the terms of that offering. A prospectus
supplement may also add to, update or change information contained in this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with any additional
information you may need to make your investment decision. You should also read and carefully
consider the information in the documents we have referred you to in Where You Can Find More
Information below. Information incorporated by reference after the date of this prospectus is
considered a part of this prospectus and may add to, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. Any information in such subsequent filings that is inconsistent with this prospectus
will supersede the information in this prospectus or any earlier prospectus supplement.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at its public reference room at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from
the public reference room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public
reference facilities. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document
retrieval services and at the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. You may inspect
information that we file with The New York Stock
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Exchange, as well as our SEC filings, at the offices of The New York Stock Exchange at 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference certain information we file with the SEC,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to the other information
we have filed with the SEC. We incorporate by reference the following documents we filed with the
SEC pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than any
portions of any such documents that are not deemed filed under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and applicable SEC rules):
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K and 8-K/A filed on February 3, 2010, February
5, 2010, February 22, 2010, February 23, 2010, March 3, 2010, March 10, 2010, March 11,
2010, March 22, 2010, April 19, 2010, May 7, 2010, May 10, 2010, May 12, 2010 and May 24,
2010; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010; |
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009; |
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description of our common stock contained in Form 10 as amended by Form 8
effective with the Commission in October 1991 and any amendment or report filed for the
purpose of updating such description, including the description of amendments to our
charter contained in our proxy statement dated March 20, 2009. |
We are also incorporating by reference additional documents that we may file with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities described in this
prospectus (other than any portions of any such documents that are not deemed filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
applicable SEC rules). These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form
10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as Proxy Statements.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of this prospectus.
Documents incorporated by reference are available from us without charge, excluding all
exhibits unless we have specifically incorporated by reference the exhibit in this prospectus. You
may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus by requesting them in writing or
by telephone from:
Roger R. Hopkins, Chief Accounting Officer
National Health Investors, Inc.
222 Robert Rose Drive
Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37129
(615) 890-9100
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RISK FACTORS
We have included discussions of cautionary factors describing risks relating to our business
and an investment in our securities in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information for an explanation of how to get a copy of this report. Additional risks related to
our securities may also be described in a prospectus supplement. Before purchasing our securities,
you should carefully consider the risk factors we describe in any prospectus supplement and in any
report incorporated by reference into this prospectus or such prospectus supplement, including our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. These risks and uncertainties are
not the only ones we face. There may be additional risks that we do not presently know of or that
we currently deem immaterial. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case, the
trading price of our shares of stock could decline and you may lose part or all of your investment.
Given these risks and uncertainties, we can give no assurance that these forward-looking
statements will, in fact, occur and, therefore, caution investors not to place undue reliance on
them. Our subsequent filings with the SEC may contain amended and updated discussions of
significant risks. We cannot predict future risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect
our financial performance.
CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
or any prospectus supplement within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 that are not historical factual statements are forward-looking statements. We intend to have
our forward-looking statements covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with those
provisions. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our and
our officers intent, belief or expectations as identified by the use of words such as may,
will, project, expect, believe, intend, anticipate, seek, forecast, plan,
estimate, could, would, should and other comparable and derivative terms or the negatives
thereof. In addition, we, through our officers, from time to time, make forward-looking oral and
written public statements concerning our expected future operations, strategies, securities
offerings, growth and investment opportunities, dispositions, capital structure changes, budgets
and other developments. Readers are cautioned that, while forward-looking statements reflect our
good faith belief and reasonable assumptions based upon current information, we can give no
assurance that our expectations or forecasts will be attained. Therefore, readers should be mindful
that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that they are subject
to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. As more fully set forth
under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009 and our other SEC filings factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially
from the expectations contained in the forward-looking statements include:
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We depend on the operating success of our customers (facility operators) for
collection of our revenues during this time of uncertain economic conditions and
legislative healthcare reform in the U.S.; |
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We are exposed to risk that our tenants and mortgagors may become subject to
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; |
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We are exposed to risks related to changes in national and local economic
conditions, including a prolonged recession; |
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We are exposed to risks related to government regulations and the effect they
have on our tenants and mortgagors business; |
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We are exposed to risk that the cash flows of our tenants and mortgagors will
be adversely affected by increased liability claims and general and professional liability
insurance costs; |
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We are exposed to risks related to environmental laws and the costs associated
with the liability related to hazardous substances; |
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We depend on the success of future acquisitions and investments; |
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We depend on the ability to reinvest cash in real estate investments in a
timely manner and on acceptable terms; |
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We may incur more debt and intend to replace our current credit facility with
longer-term debt in the future, which long-term debt may not be available on terms
acceptable to us; |
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We are subject to risks from continued volatility in the capital markets,
including changes in interest rates and the availability and cost of capital; |
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We are exposed to the risk that the illiquidity of real estate investments
could impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our
properties; |
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We are exposed to the risk that our assets may be subject to impairment
charges; |
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We depend on the ability to continue to qualify as a real estate investment
trust; |
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We have ownership limits in our charter with respect to our common stock and
other classes of capital stock; and |
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We are subject to certain provisions of Maryland law and our charter and bylaws
that could hinder, delay or prevent a change in control transaction, even if the
transaction involves a premium price for our common stock or our stockholders believe such
transaction to be otherwise in their best interests. |
Except as required by law, we undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances or
otherwise.
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THE COMPANY
We are a real estate investment trust (REIT) which invests in income-producing health care
properties primarily in the long-term care industry. As of March 31, 2010, we had ownership
interests in real estate and mortgage investments (excluding assets held for sale) with a carrying
value totaling approximately $395,408,000 and other investments in preferred stock and marketable
securities of approximately $59,798,000 resulting in total invested assets of approximately
$455,206,000. Our mission is to invest in health care real estate which generates current income
that will be distributed to stockholders. We have pursued this mission by acquiring properties to
lease nationwide and making mortgage loans, primarily in the long-term health care industry. These
investments include skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities, medical office
buildings, independent living facilities, an acute psychiatric hospital and an acute care hospital,
all of which are collectively referred to herein as Health Care Facilities. We have funded these
investments in the past through three sources of capital: (1) current cash flow, including
principal prepayments from our borrowers, (2) the sale of equity securities, and (3) debt
offerings, including bank lines of credit, the issuance of convertible debt instruments, and the
issuance of ordinary debt. At March 31, 2010, we had approximately $33,935,000 of outstanding
debt.
At March 31, 2010, our continuing operations consisted of investments in real estate and
mortgage notes receivable in 116 health care facilities located in 21 states consisting of 81
skilled nursing facilities, 25 assisted living facilities, 4 medical office buildings, 4
independent living facilities, 1 acute psychiatric hospital and 1 acute care hospital. These
investments consisted of approximately $321,399,000 of net real estate investments with 19 lessees
and $74,009,000 aggregate carrying value of mortgage notes receivable from 14 borrowers. There are
86 health care facilities leased to operators, 41 of which are leased to National HealthCare
Corporation (NHC), a publicly-held company and our largest customer. These 41 facilities include
4 centers subleased to and operated by other companies, the lease payments to us being guaranteed
by NHC.
NHI was incorporated in Maryland in 1991. Our executive offices are located at 222 Robert
Rose Drive, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37129, and our telephone number is (615) 890-9100.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for any offering of
securities, the net proceeds, after estimated expenses, we receive from the sale of these
securities will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include:
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funding real estate and mortgage investments in, or extensions of credit to,
our subsidiaries; |
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funding real estate and mortgage investments in non-affiliates; |
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reducing, repaying or refinancing debt; |
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financing possible acquisitions and business combinations; and |
Pending such use, we may temporarily invest net proceeds. We will disclose in a prospectus
supplement relating to an offering of securities any intention to use the net proceeds from such
offering in connection with an acquisition or to reduce or refinance outstanding debt.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth NHIs consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the
periods indicated:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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March 31, 2010 |
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges(1) |
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6.75 |
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7.85 |
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17.09 |
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154.62 |
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320.71 |
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65.52 |
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For the purpose of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, net income from
continuing operations has been added to fixed charges, net of capitalized interest, and that
sum has been divided by such fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, which
includes amortization of debt issue cost, plus the proportion deemed to be representative of
the interest factor of rent expense, and capitalized interest. |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK WE MAY OFFER
Please note that in this section entitled Description of Capital Stock We May Offer,
references to holders mean those who own shares of our common or preferred stock, registered in
their own names, on the books that the registrar or we maintain for this purpose, and not those who
own beneficial interests in shares registered in street name or in shares issued in book-entry form
through one or more depositaries.
The following description summarizes the material provisions of the common stock and preferred
stock we may offer. This description is not complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to our charter and our bylaws and applicable provisions of the Maryland
General Corporation Law (the MGCL). The specific terms of any series of preferred stock will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any series of preferred stock we issue will be
governed by our charter and by the articles supplementary related to that series. We will file the
articles supplementary with the SEC and incorporate it by reference as an exhibit to our
registration statement at or before the time we issue any preferred stock.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. The following
description does not contain all the information that might be important to you.
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Restrictions on Transfer
As described in CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND NHIS CHARTER AND BYLAWS Transfer
and Ownership Restrictions Relating to our Common and Preferred Stock, our charter contains
restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our common and preferred stock that are intended to
assist us in complying with the requirements to continue to qualify as a REIT. All such
restrictions will apply to any common or preferred stock that we may offer pursuant to this
prospectus and applicable prospectus summary.
Common Stock
As of May 24, 2010, there were 27,670,316 shares of common stock outstanding. All shares of
common stock participate equally in dividends payable to holders of common stock when, as and if
authorized by our board of directors and declared by us, and in net assets available for
distribution to holders of common stock on liquidation, dissolution, or winding up. Each
outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a
vote of our stockholders. Holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the
election of directors.
All issued and outstanding shares of common stock are, and the common stock offered by this
prospectus will be upon issuance, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Holders of common
stock do not have preference, conversion, exchange or preemptive rights. In the event that we
issue preferred stock, the rights of common stock may be subject to and subordinate to rights of
any preferred stock. Our common stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE Symbol: NHI).
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Preferred Stock
Shares of our preferred stock may be issued with such designations, preferences, limitations
and relative rights as our board of directors may from time to time determine. Our board can,
without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting, dividend, liquidation and
conversion rights which could dilute the voting strength of the holders of the common stock. The
preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will have no preemptive
rights. As of April 30, 2010, there were no shares of our preferred stock outstanding.
If we offer preferred stock, we will file with the SEC a prospectus supplement and/or other
offering material relating to that offering that will include a description of the specific terms
of the offering, including the following specific terms:
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the series, the number of shares offered and the liquidation value of the
preferred stock; |
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the price at which the preferred stock will be issued; |
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the dividend rate, the dates on which the dividends will be payable and other
terms relating to the payment of dividends on the preferred stock; |
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the liquidation preference of the preferred stock; |
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the voting rights of the preferred stock; |
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whether the preferred stock is redeemable or subject to a sinking fund, and the
terms of any such redemption or sinking fund; |
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whether the preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable for any other
securities, and the terms of any such conversion; and |
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any additional rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations and
restrictions of the preferred stock. |
Relative Rights of Common Stock vs. Preferred Stock
It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock
upon the rights of holders of our common stock until our board of directors determines the specific
rights of the holders of the preferred stock. However, these effects might include:
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restricting dividends on the common stock; |
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diluting the voting power of the common stock; |
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impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; and |
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delaying or preventing a change in control of NHI. |
Rank
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will, with
respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
rank:
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senior to all classes or series of common stock, and to all equity securities ranking
junior to such preferred stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up; |
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on a parity with all equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that
such equity securities rank on a parity with the preferred stock with respect to dividend
rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and |
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junior to all equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that such
equity securities rank senior to the preferred stock with respect to dividend rights or
rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. |
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Dividends
Holders of preferred stock of each series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by the board of directors, out of the Companys assets legally available for payment, cash
dividends (or dividends in kind or in other property if expressly permitted and described in the
applicable prospectus supplement) at such rates and on such dates as will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Each such dividend shall be payable to holders of record as they
appear on the Companys stock transfer books on such record dates as shall be fixed by the board of
directors.
Dividends on any series of preferred stock may be cumulative or non-cumulative, as provided in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Dividends, if cumulative, will be cumulative from and after
the date set forth in the prospectus supplement. If the board of directors fails to declare a
dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of preferred stock for which dividends
are non-cumulative, then the holders of such series of preferred stock will have no right to
receive a dividend in respect of the dividend period ending on such dividend payment date, and the
Company will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for such period, whether or not
dividends on such series are declared payable on any future dividend payment date.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if any preferred stock of
any series is outstanding, no full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
the preferred stock of any other series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the
preferred stock of such series for any period unless full dividends (which include all unpaid
dividends in the case of cumulative dividend preferred stock) have been or contemporaneously are
declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such
payment on the preferred stock of such series.
When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set
apart) upon the preferred stock of any series and the shares of any other series of preferred stock
ranking on a parity as to dividends with the preferred stock of such series, all dividends declared
upon shares of preferred stock of such series and any other series of preferred stock ranking on a
parity as to dividends with such preferred stock shall be declared pro rata among the holders of
such series. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any
dividend payment or payments on preferred stock of such series which may be in arrears.
Until required dividends are paid, no dividends (other than in common stock or other capital
stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of such series as to dividends and upon liquidation)
shall be declared or paid, or set aside for payment, and no other distribution shall be declared or
made upon the common stock or any other capital stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the
preferred stock of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation. In addition, no common stock or
any other capital stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the preferred stock of such series as
to dividends or upon liquidation shall be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any
consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of
any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other
capital stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of such series as to dividends and upon
liquidation).
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Any dividend payment made on a series of preferred stock shall first be credited against the
earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to shares of preferred stock of such series
which remains payable.
Redemption
If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, any series of preferred stock will be
subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at the Companys option, as a whole or in part, in
each case upon the terms, at the times and at the redemption prices set forth in such prospectus
supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of preferred stock that is subject to mandatory
redemption will specify the number of shares of such preferred stock that the Company shall redeem
in each year commencing after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be
specified, together with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (which shall
not, if such preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, include any accumulation in
respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods) to the date of redemption. NHI may pay the
redemption price in cash or other property, as specified in the prospectus supplement. If the
redemption price for preferred stock of any series is payable only from the net proceeds of the
Companys issuance of capital stock, the terms of such preferred stock may provide that, if no such
capital stock shall have been issued or to the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are
insufficient to pay in full the aggregate redemption price then due, such preferred stock shall
automatically and mandatorily be converted into shares of the applicable capital stock pursuant to
conversion provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
So long as any dividends on any series of preferred stock ranking on a parity as to dividends
and distributions of assets with such series of the preferred stock are in arrears, no shares of
any such series of the preferred stock will be redeemed (whether by mandatory or optional
redemption) unless all such shares are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company will not purchase
or otherwise acquire any such shares. However, this will not prevent the purchase or acquisition of
preferred stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all
outstanding preferred stock of such series and, unless the full cumulative dividends on all
outstanding shares of any cumulative preferred stock of such series and any other stock of the
Companys ranking on a parity with such series as to dividends and upon liquidation shall have been
paid or contemporaneously are declared and paid for all past dividend periods, the Company shall
not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any preferred stock of such series (except
by conversion into or exchange for stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of such series as to
dividends and upon liquidation). However, this will not prevent the purchase or acquisition of such
preferred stock to preserve the Companys REIT status or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer
made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of preferred stock of such series.
If the Company is to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding preferred stock of any series,
it will determine the number of shares to be redeemed and such shares may be redeemed pro rata from
the holders of record of such shares in proportion to the number of such shares held by such
holders (with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares) or any other
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equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in the issuance of any excess
shares.
If notice of redemption of any preferred stock has been given and the Company has set aside
the funds necessary for such redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of any preferred
stock so called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date dividends will cease to
accrue on such preferred stock, such preferred stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all
rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption
price.
Liquidation Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of NHI, then, before
any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of common stock, or any other class or
series of the Companys capital stock ranking junior to the preferred stock in the distribution of
assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of each series of preferred
stock will be entitled to receive out of the Companys assets legally available for distribution to
shareholders liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference per share (set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement), plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and
unpaid thereon (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior
dividend periods if such preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend). After payment of the
full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred
stock will have no right or claim to any of the Companys remaining assets. In the event that, upon
any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the Companys legally
available assets are insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating distributions on all
outstanding preferred stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or
series of capital stock ranking on a parity with the preferred stock in the distribution of assets
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, then the holders of the preferred stock and all other
such classes or series of capital stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in
proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively
entitled.
If liquidating distributions shall have been made in full to all holders of preferred stock,
the Companys remaining assets shall be distributed among the holders of any other classes or
series of capital stock ranking junior to the preferred stock upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, according to their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to
their respective number of shares.
Voting Rights
Holders of preferred stock will only have such voting rights as specifically provided in the
prospectus supplement or as otherwise from time to time required by law.
Conversion Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of any series of preferred stock are
convertible into common stock will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. Such
terms will include the number of shares of common stock into which the preferred stock is
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convertible, the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period,
provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holders of the preferred stock or
the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting
conversion in the event of the redemption of such preferred stock.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
Please note that in this section entitled Description of the Debt Securities We May Offer,
references to holders mean those who own debt securities registered in their own names on the
books that we or the trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests
in debt securities registered in street name or in debt securities issued in book-entry form
through one or more depositaries.
NHI may issue debt securities under one or more trust indentures to be executed by the Company
and a specified trustee. The terms of the debt securities will include those stated in the
indenture and those made a part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
The following description sets forth certain anticipated general terms and provisions of the
debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the debt
securities offered by any prospectus supplement (which terms may be different than those stated
below) and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions may apply to the debt securities so
offered will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
Accordingly, for a description of the terms of a particular issue of debt securities, investors
should review both the prospectus supplement relating thereto and the following description. Forms
of the senior indenture (as discussed herein) and the subordinated indenture (as discussed herein)
have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
General
The debt securities will be the Companys direct obligations and may be either senior debt
securities or subordinated debt securities. The indebtedness represented by subordinated securities
will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Companys senior debt
(as defined in the applicable indenture). Senior securities and subordinated securities will be
issued pursuant to separate indentures (respectively, a senior indenture and a subordinated
indenture), in each case between the Company and a trustee.
Except as set forth in the applicable indenture and described in a prospectus supplement
relating thereto, the debt securities may be issued without limit as to aggregate principal amount,
in one or more series, secured or unsecured, in each case as established from time to time in or
pursuant to authority granted by a resolution of the Companys board of directors or as established
in the applicable indenture. All debt securities of one series need not be issued at the time and,
unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of such series, for issuance of additional debt securities of such series.
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The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities being offered will contain
the specific terms thereof, including, without limitation:
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the title of such debt securities and whether such debt securities are senior
securities or subordinated securities; |
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the aggregate principal amount of such debt securities and any limit on such
aggregate principal amount; |
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the date or dates on which such debt securities will mature; |
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the rate or rates per annum (or manner in which interest is to be determined)
at which such debt securities will bear interest, if any, and the date from which such
interest, if any, will accrue; |
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the dates on which such interest, if any, on such debt securities will be
payable and the regular record dates for such interest payment dates; |
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any mandatory or optional sinking fund or analogous provisions; |
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additional provisions, if any, for the defeasance of such debt securities; |
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the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which such debt
securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption or repayment provisions,
be redeemed and the other detailed terms and provisions of any such optional or mandatory
redemption or repayment provisions; |
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whether such debt securities are to be issued in whole or in part in registered
form represented by one or more registered global securities (a Registered Global
Security) and, if so, the identity of the depository for such Registered Global Security
or Securities; |
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certain applicable U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
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any provisions relating to security for payments due under such debt
securities; |
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any provisions relating to the conversion or exchange of such debt securities
into or for shares of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities of another series; |
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any provisions relating to the ranking of such debt securities in right of
payment as compared to other obligations of NHI; |
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the denominations in which such debt securities are authorized to be issued; |
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the place or places where principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any,
on such debt securities will be payable; and |
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any other specific term of such debt securities, including any additional
events of default or covenants provided for with respect to such debt securities, and any
terms that may be required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations. |
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Conversion Rights
The terms, if any, on which debt securities of any series may be exchanged for or converted
into shares of common stock or debt securities of another series will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating thereto. Such terms may include:
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whether such debt securities are convertible into common stock or preferred stock; |
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the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof); |
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provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holders or the
Company; |
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the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting
conversion in the event of the redemption of such debt securities; and |
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any restrictions on conversion, including restrictions directed at maintaining the
Companys REIT status. |
To protect our status as a REIT, a holder of any series may not convert any debt security, and
such debt security shall not be convertible by any holder, if as a result of such conversion, any
person would then be deemed to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock
or preferred stock in excess of the limits provided in our charter.
The conversion price will be subject to adjustment under certain conditions, including:
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the payment of dividends (and other distributions) in shares of common stock on
any class of our capital stock; |
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subdivisions, combinations and reclassifications of the common stock; and |
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the issuance to all or substantially all holders of common stock of rights or
warrants entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of common stock at a price per
share (or having a conversion price per share) less than the then current market price. |
No adjustments in the conversion price of the debt securities will be made for regular
quarterly or other periodic or recurring cash dividends or distributions or for cash dividends or
distributions to the extent paid from stockholders equity. In the event NHI shall effect any
capital reorganization or reclassification of its shares of common stock or shall consolidate or
merge with or into any trust or corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which NHI is
the surviving entity) or shall sell or transfer substantially all of its assets to any other trust
or corporation, the holders of any series shall, if entitled to convert such debt securities at any
time after such transaction, receive upon conversion thereof, in lieu of each share of common stock
into which the debt securities of such series would have been convertible prior to such
transaction, the same kind and amount of stock and other securities, cash or property as shall
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have been issuable or distributable in connection with such transaction with respect to each share
of common stock.
A conversion price adjustment made according to the provisions of the debt securities of any
series (or the absence of provision for such an adjustment) might result in a constructive
distribution to the holders of such series or holders of shares of common stock that would be
subject to taxation as a dividend. We may make such reductions in the conversion price, in
addition to those set forth above, as our board of directors deems advisable to avoid or diminish
any income tax to holders of shares of common stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of
shares of common stock (or rights to acquire shares of common stock) or from any event treated as
such for income tax purposes or for any other reason. Our board of directors will also have the
power to resolve any ambiguity or correct any error in the adjustments made pursuant to these
provisions and its actions in so doing shall be final and conclusive.
Fractional shares of common stock will not be issued upon conversion, but, in lieu thereof, we
will pay a cash adjustment based upon market price.
The holders of any series at the close of business on an interest payment record date shall be
entitled to receive the interest payable on such debt securities on the corresponding interest
payment date notwithstanding the conversion thereof. However, debt securities surrendered for
conversion during the period from the close of business on any record date for the payment of
interest to the opening of business on the corresponding interest payment date must be accompanied
by payment of an amount equal to the interest payable on such interest payment date. The holders
of any series who convert debt securities of such series on an interest payment date will receive
the interest payable by us on such date and need not include payment in the amount of such interest
upon surrender of such debt securities for conversion. Except as aforesaid, no payment or
adjustment is to be made on conversion for interest accrued on the debt securities of any series or
for dividends on shares of common stock.
Redemption of Securities
The debt securities of any series will be subject to redemption, in whole or from time to time
in part, at any time for certain reasons intended to protect our status as a REIT at our option on
at least 30 days prior notice by mail at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount,
plus interest accrued to the date of redemption. Except as otherwise set forth in an accompanying
prospectus supplement, we may exercise our redemption powers solely with respect to the securities
of the security holder or holders which pose a threat to our REIT status and only to the extent
deemed necessary by our board of directors to preserve such status. Debt securities may also be
subject to optional or mandatory redemption on terms and conditions described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
From and after notice has been given as provided in the applicable indenture, if funds for the
redemption of any debt securities called for redemption shall have been made available on such
redemption date, such debt securities will cease to bear interest on the date fixed for such
redemption specified in such notice, and the only right of the holders of the debt securities will
be to receive payment of the redemption price.
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The Indenture does not contain any provision requiring us to repurchase the debt securities of
any series at the option of the holders thereof in the event of a leveraged buyout,
recapitalization or similar restructuring of NHI, even though our creditworthiness and the market
value of the debt securities may decline significantly as a result of such transaction. The
Indenture does not protect holders of any series against any decline in credit quality, whether
resulting from any such transaction or from any other cause.
Covenants
The indenture contains certain covenants for the benefit of the holders of all series of debt
securities, including:
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duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and premium, if any,
and interest on, each of the debt securities at the place, at the respective times and in
the manner provided herein or in the debt securities; |
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for as long as it is required to file information with the SEC pursuant to the
Exchange Act, file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it is required to file with the
SEC, copies of the annual report and of the information, documents and other reports which
it is required to file with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act; |
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if it is not required to file information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act,
file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it would have been required to file with the
SEC, financial statements and a Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, both comparable to what it would have been required
to file with the SEC had it been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act; and |
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if it is required to furnish annual or quarterly reports to our stockholders pursuant
to the Exchange Act, file with the Trustee any annual report or other reports sent to
stockholders generally. |
Any additional covenants of NHI with respect to a series of the debt securities will be set
forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. The holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of outstanding debt securities of each series affected thereby will have the right
to waive the Companys compliance with certain covenants in such indenture.
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
Each indenture will describe specific events of default with respect to any series of debt
securities issued thereunder. Such events of default are likely to include (with grace and cure
periods):
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default in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such
series; |
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default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any debt security of
such series at its maturity; |
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default in making any required sinking fund payment for any debt security of such
series; |
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default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Company
contained in the applicable indenture (other than a covenant added to the indenture solely
for the benefit of a series of debt securities issued thereunder other than such series),
continued for a specified period of days after written notice as provided in the applicable
indenture; |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a
receiver, liquidator or trustee of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries or
their property; and |
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any other event of default provided in the supplemental indenture. |
If an event of default (other than pursuant to the fifth bullet point above) under any
indenture with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then the applicable trustee or the holders of not less than 25% of the principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the debt
securities of that series are original issue discount securities or indexed securities, such
portion of the principal amounts may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the debt securities
of that series to be due and payable immediately by written notice thereof to the Company (and to
the applicable trustee if given by the holders). However, at any time after such a declaration of
acceleration with respect to debt securities of such series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under any indenture, as the case may be) has been made, but before a judgment or decree
for payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable trustee, the holders of not less
than a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series (or of all debt
securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture, as the case may be) may rescind and
annul such declaration and its consequences if all events of default, other than the non-payment of
accelerated principal (or specified portion thereof), with respect to debt securities of such
series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture, as the case may
be) have been cured or waived as provided in such indenture. If an event of default described in
the fifth bullet point above occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on all outstanding debt securities of all series will become
immediately due and payable without any declaration of acceleration or other act on the part of the
trustee or any holders.
Each indenture also will provide that the holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series (or of all debt securities then outstanding
under the applicable indenture, as the case may be) may waive any past default with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default:
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in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt
security of such series; or |
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in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the applicable indenture that
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt
security affected thereby. |
Each trustee will be required to give notice to the holders of debt securities within 90 days
of a default under the applicable indenture unless such default shall have been cured or waived;
provided, however, that such trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of debt
securities of any default with respect to such series (except a default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt security of such series or in the payment
of any sinking fund installment in respect of any debt security of such series) if specified
responsible officers of such trustee consider such withholding to be in the interest of such
holders.
Each indenture will provide that no holders of debt securities of any series may institute any
proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such indenture or for any remedy thereunder,
except in the case of failure of the applicable trustee, for 60 days, to act after it has received
a written request to institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, as well as
an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. This provision will not prevent, however, any
holder of debt securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on such debt securities at the respective due dates thereof.
Subject to provisions in each indenture relating to its duties in case of default, no trustee
will be under any obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under an indenture at the
request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under such
indenture, unless such holders shall have offered to the trustee thereunder reasonable security or
indemnity. The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of any series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under an indenture, as the
case may be) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the applicable trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred
upon such trustee. However, a trustee may refuse to follow any direction which is in conflict with
any law or the applicable indenture, which may involve such trustee in personal liability or which
may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of such series not joining therein.
The Company will be required to deliver periodically to each trustee a certificate, signed by
one of several specified officers, stating whether or not such officer has knowledge of any default
under the applicable indenture and, if so, specifying each such default and the nature and status
thereof.
Modification of the Indenture
It is anticipated that modifications and amendments of an indenture may be made by NHI and the
trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of each
series of the outstanding debt securities issued under the indenture which are affected by the
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modification or amendment, provided that no such modification or amendment may, without the
consent of each holder of such debt securities affected thereby:
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reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any debt security; |
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reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any debt security; |
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reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any debt security or change the time
at which any debt security may or shall be redeemed; |
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change the currency of payment on any debt security; |
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impair the right to receive payment of premium, if any, principal of and interest on
such debt security on or after the due dates or to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment on or with respect to any such debt security; |
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release any security that may have been granted in respect of the debt security; |
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reduce the above-stated percentage of holders of debt securities necessary to modify
or amend the indenture; or |
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modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of outstanding debt
securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or for
waiver of certain defaults. |
The Company may amend the indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities to:
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cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; |
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convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee; |
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provide for the assumption by a successor of our obligations under the indenture; |
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add guarantors with respect to the debt securities; |
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change or eliminate any restriction on the payment of principal of, or premium, if
any, on, any debt securities; |
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secure the debt securities; |
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add covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power
conferred upon the issuer, the co-issuer or any guarantor; |
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make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder; |
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add or appoint a successor or separate Trustee; or |
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comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the
indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. |
Subordination
Upon any distribution to the Companys creditors in a liquidation, dissolution or
reorganization, the payment of the principal of and interest on any subordinated securities will be
subordinated to the extent provided in the applicable indenture in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all senior securities. No payment of principal or interest will be permitted to
be made on subordinated securities at any time if a default in senior securities exists that
permits the holders of such senior securities to accelerate their maturity and the default is the
subject of judicial proceedings or NHI receives notice of the default. After all senior securities
are paid in full and until the subordinated securities are paid in full, holders of subordinated
securities will be subrogated to the right of holders of senior securities to the extent that
distributions otherwise payable to holders of subordinated securities have been applied to the
payment of senior securities. By reason of such subordination, in the event of a distribution of
assets upon insolvency, certain general creditors of the Company may recover more, ratably, than
holders of subordinated securities. If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with a
series of subordinated securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the information
incorporated herein by reference will contain the approximate amount of senior securities
outstanding as of the end of the Companys most recent fiscal quarter.
Global Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in global form (the Global
Securities). The Global Securities will be deposited with a depository (the Depository), or
with a nominee for a Depository, identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. In such case,
one or more Global Securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to
the portion of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of the series to be
represented by such Global Security or Securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in
part for debt securities in definitive form, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depository for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depository or by a nominee of
such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by such Depository or
any such nominee to a successor for such Depository or a nominee of such successor.
The specific material terms of the depository arrangement with respect to any portion of a
series of debt securities to be represented by a Global Security will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. NHI anticipates that the following provisions will apply to all
depository arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a Global Security, the Depository for such Global Security will credit,
on its book entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the debt
securities represented by such Global Security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with
such Depository (participants). The accounts to be credited shall be designated by any
underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of such debt securities. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a Global Security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold
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interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security will be
shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through records maintained by
the Depository for such Global Security (with respect to interests of participants) or by
participants or persons that hold through participants (with respect to interests of persons other
than participants). So long as the Depository for a Global Security, or its nominee, is the
registered owner of such Global Security, such Depository or such nominee as the case may be, will
be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by such Global Security
for all purposes under the Indenture; provided, however, that for purposes of obtaining any
consents or directions required to be given by the holders, NHI, the trustee and its agents will
treat a person as the holder of such principal amount of debt securities as specified in a written
statement of the Depository.
Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments, if any, on debt securities represented by a
Global Security registered in the name of a Depository or its nominee will be made to such
Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of such Global Security.
None of NHI, the trustee or any paying agent for such debt securities will have any responsibility
or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in such Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
NHI expects that the depository for any debt securities represented by a Global Security, upon
receipt of any payment of principal premium, if any, or interest will immediately credit
participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in the principal amount of such Global Security as shown on the records of such
Depository. NHI also expects that payments by participants will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts
of customers registered in street names, and will be the responsibility of such participants.
If the Depository for any debt securities represented by a Global Security is at any time
unwilling or unable to continue as Depository and a successor Depository is not appointed by us
within 90 days, we will issue each Debt Security in definitive form to the beneficial owners
thereof in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole
discretion determine not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more
Global Securities and, in such event, will issue debt securities of such series in definitive form
in exchange for all of the Global Security or Securities representing such debt securities.
The laws of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery
of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial
interest in debt securities represented by Global Securities.
Governing Law
The Indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND NHIS CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The following paragraphs summarize certain provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and
bylaws. This is a summary, and does not completely describe Maryland law, our charter or our
bylaws. For a complete description, we refer you to the MGCL, our charter and our bylaws. We have
incorporated by reference our charter and bylaws as exhibits to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part.
Transfer and Ownership Restrictions Relating to our Common and Preferred Stock
We have restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our common and preferred stock in our
charter that are intended to assist us in complying with the requirements to continue to qualify as
a REIT. Our charter prohibits the beneficial ownership of shares of common or preferred stock in
excess of the ownership limit and any attempted transfer in violation of the ownership limit is
void.
Our charter provides that any transfer that would cause NHI to be beneficially owned by fewer
than 100 persons or would cause NHI to be closely held under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code) would be void. These limitations are referred to below as the ownership
limits. For purposes of the ownership limit, shares are beneficially owned by the person who is
the actual owner or who is treated as the owner of such shares, directly, indirectly or
constructively under the Code.
Any shares owned in violation of the ownership limit will be automatically converted into
shares of Excess Stock under our charter effective as of the day before the transaction giving
rise to the conversion. Our charter provides that, upon conversion, shares of Excess Stock will be
deemed to be contributed into a trust held for the sole benefit of a tax exempt charitable
organization designated by our board of directors. Shares of Excess Stock will carry the same
voting rights and rights to distributions and dividends as the shares from which they were
converted. However, any distributions or dividends paid on the shares of Excess Stock will be held
in the trust and all voting rights with respect to the shares of Excess Stock may be exercised only
by the trustee. The trustee may sell shares of Excess Stock provided that any such sale would not
result in a violation of the ownership limitations. From the proceeds of such sale, the trustee is
required to distribute to the record holder of such shares the lesser of (i) the price paid by the
record owner for such shares (or, if no consideration was paid by such record owners, the average
closing price for such shares for the ten trading days immediately preceding the date the record
owner acquired such shares) or (ii) the proceeds receive by the trustee. All remaining proceeds
will be distributed to the charitable beneficiary.
We may purchase shares converted into Excess Stock for a price per share equal to the lesser
of (i) the per share price paid by the record owner in the transaction that cause such shares to be
converted into Excess Stock or (ii) the average closing price for such shares for the ten trading
days immediately preceding the date NHI exercises its purchase right.
Our board of directors has the power to permit persons to own shares in excess of the
ownership limit (thereby becoming Excepted Holders) provided that the board believes that
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NHIs REIT status will not be jeopardized and any such persons enter into excepted holder
agreements with us.
Effective May 12, 2008, we entered into Excepted Holder Agreements with W. Andrew Adams and
certain members of his family. These written agreements are intended to restate and replace the
parties prior verbal agreement. A separate agreement was entered into with each of the spouse and
children of Dr. Carl E. Adams and others within Mr. W. Andrew Adams family. We needed to enter
into such an agreement with each family member because of the complicated ownership attribution
rules under the Code. These agreements permit the Excepted Holders to own stock in excess of
9.9% up to the limit specifically provided in the individual agreement and not lose rights with
respect to such shares. However, if the stockholders stock ownership exceeds the limit then such
shares in excess of the limit become Excess Stock. The Excess Stock classification remains in
place until the stockholder no longer exceeds the threshold limit specified in the agreement. The
purpose of these agreements is to ensure that NHI does not violate the prohibition against a real
estate investment trust being closely held.
Based on the Excepted Holder Agreements currently outstanding the ownership limit for all
other stockholders is approximately 7.5%. Our charter gives our board of directors broad powers
to prohibit and rescind any attempted transfer in violation of the ownership limits.
Upon demand by us, each stockholder must disclose such information with respect to direct and
indirect ownership of stock owned (or deemed to be owned after applying the rules applicable to
REITs under the Code) as our board of directors deems reasonably necessary in order that we may
fully comply with the REIT provisions of the Code. Proposed transferees of stock must also satisfy
the board, upon demand, that such transferees will not cause us to fall out of compliance with such
provisions.
Election of Directors
Our bylaws provide that our board of directors may establish, increase or decrease the number
of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than three nor more than nine.
The directors are divided into three classes (Class A, Class B and Class C), with directors in each
class serving for three-year terms and only one class up for election each year. Holders of common
stock have no right to cumulative voting for the election of directors. Consequently, at each
annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common
stock can elect all of the class of our directors that are up for election at such annual meeting.
A vacancy which arises through the death, resignation or removal of a director or as a result of an
increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire board of
directors, and a director so elected shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and
until a successor is duly elected and qualified.
Our bylaws provide that nominations of persons for election to our board of directors may be
made only:
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by, or at the direction of, a majority of our board of directors or a duly
authorized committee thereof; or |
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by a stockholder who was a stockholder at the time the notice of meeting was
given and is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice
procedures, including the minimum time period, described in the bylaws. |
Removal of Directors
Our charter does not vary the default provisions of the MGCL regarding the removal of
directors. Accordingly, the stockholders may remove any director, with cause, by the affirmative
vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally for the election of directors,
except that if the stockholders of any class or series are entitled separately to elect one or more
directors, a director elected by a class or series may not be removed without cause except by the
affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes of that class or series. A director may not be
removed without cause.
Business Combination Provisions
Under the MGCL, certain business combinations (including a merger, consolidation, share
exchange, or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance of equity securities) between
a Maryland corporation and any person who is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10
percent or more of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock (an Interested Stockholder)
or any affiliate thereof must be: (a) recommended by our board of directors; and (b) approved by
the affirmative vote of at least (i) 80% of our outstanding shares entitled to vote and (ii)
two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote which are not held by the Interested
Stockholder with whom the business combination is to be effected, unless, among other things, NHIs
common stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the statute) for their shares and the
consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the Interested
Stockholder for his shares. In addition, an Interested Stockholder or any affiliate thereof may
not engage in a business combination with us for a period of five years following the date of
becoming an Interested Stockholder. These provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to
business combinations that are approved or exempted by our board of directors prior to a persons
becoming an Interested Stockholder.
Control Share Acquisitions
The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share
acquisition may not be voted except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes
entitled to be cast by stockholders excluding shares owned by the acquirer, officers and directors
who are employees of NHI. Control shares are shares which, if aggregated with all other shares
previously acquired which the person is entitled to vote, would entitle the acquirer to vote in the
election of directors within any of the following ranges of voting power: (i) 10% or more but less
than one-third, (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority, or (iii) a majority of the
outstanding shares. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is entitled to vote
because stockholder approval has previously been obtained. A control share acquisition means the
acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
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A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition and who has obtained a
definitive financing agreement with a responsible financial institution providing for any amount of
financing not to be provided by the acquiring person may compel our board of directors to call a
special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights
of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, NHI may itself present the question at any
stockholders meeting.
Subject to certain conditions and limitations, we may redeem any or all of the control shares,
except those for which voting rights have previously been approved, for fair value determined,
without regard to voting rights, as of the date of the last control shares acquisition or of any
meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved.
If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer is
entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise
appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights
may not be less than the highest price per share in the control shares acquisition, and certain
limitations and restrictions otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters rights do not
apply in the context of control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger,
consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction, or to the
acquisitions approved or excepted by our charter or bylaws prior to a control share acquisition.
The limitation on ownership of stock set forth in our charter, as well as Maryland business
combination and control share acquisition statutes, could have the effect of discouraging offers to
acquire us and of increasing the difficulty of consummating any such offer.
Duties of Directors with Respect to Unsolicited Takeovers
Maryland law provides protection for Maryland corporations against unsolicited takeovers by
limiting, among other things, the duties of the directors in unsolicited takeover situations. The
duties of directors of Maryland corporations do not require them to (a) accept, recommend or
respond to any proposal by a person seeking to acquire control of the corporation, (b) make a
determination under the Maryland business combination or control share acquisition statutes
described above, or (c) act or fail to act solely because of the effect the act or failure to act
may have on an acquisition or potential acquisition of control of the corporation or the amount or
type of consideration that may be offered or paid to the stockholders in an acquisition. Moreover,
under Maryland law the act of a director of a Maryland corporation relating to or affecting an
acquisition or potential acquisition of control is not subject to any higher duty or greater
scrutiny than is applied to any other act of a director. Maryland law also contains a statutory
presumption that an act of a director of a Maryland corporation satisfies the applicable standards
of conduct for directors under Maryland law.
Unsolicited Takeovers
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and at least three independent directors
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may elect to be subject to certain statutory provisions relating to unsolicited takeovers which,
among other things, would automatically classify the board of directors into three classes with
staggered terms of three years each and vest in the board of directors the exclusive right to
determine the number of directors and the exclusive right, by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the remaining directors, to fill vacancies on the board of directors, even if the remaining
directors do not constitute a quorum. These statutory provisions relating to unsolicited takeovers
also provide that any director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office for the remainder of the
full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, rather than the next annual
meeting of directors as would otherwise be the case, and until his successor is elected and
qualified.
An election to be subject to any or all of the foregoing statutory provisions may be made in
our charter or bylaws, or by resolution of our board of directors without stockholder approval. Any
such statutory provision to which we elect to be subject will apply even if other provisions of
Maryland law or our charter or bylaws provide to the contrary. Neither our charter nor our bylaws
provides that we are subject to any of the foregoing statutory provisions relating to unsolicited
takeovers. However, our board of directors could adopt a resolution, without stockholder approval,
to elect to become subject to some or all of these statutory provisions.
Amendments to our Charter
Provisions of our charter on business combinations, the number of directors and certain
ownership restrictions may be amended only if approved by our board of directors and by our
stockholders by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast by our
stockholders on the matter. Other amendments to our charter require approval by our board of
directors and approval by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes
entitled to be cast by our stockholders on the matter.
Amendments to our Bylaws
To the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL, our board of directors shall have the power at
any annual, regular or special meeting (with appropriate notice), to alter or repeal any of our
bylaws and to make new bylaws. Our stockholders shall have the power at any annual or special
meeting (with appropriate notice), with the approval of stockholders holding more than two-thirds
of all outstanding shares of our capital stock, to alter or repeal any of our bylaws and to make
new bylaws.
Dissolution of NHI
Our dissolution must be approved by our board of directors by a majority vote of the entire
board and by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be
cast by our stockholders on the matter.
Antitakeover Provisions
The ownership limitations as well as the other charter and bylaws provisions and applicable
Maryland Law, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction of a change of control that
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might have a premium price for our common stock or other equity interests or rights convertible
into our common stock, or might otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Introduction
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be
relevant to a prospective holder of our common stock. A prospectus supplement will contain
information about additional federal income tax considerations, if any, relating to a particular
offering of preferred stock or debt securities.
This summary and the tax opinion of Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. are based upon
the Code, the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the Treasury),
rulings and other administrative pronouncements issued by the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS),
and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect, and all of which are subject to differing
interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. has reviewed this summary and is of the opinion
that the discussion contained herein fairly summarizes the federal income tax consequences that are
material to a holder of our common stock. The discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax
considerations and does not give a detailed discussion of any state or local tax considerations. It
also does not discuss all of the aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a
prospective stockholder in light of his particular circumstances or to certain types of
stockholders (including insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, financial institutions,
broker-dealers, foreign corporations and individuals not citizens or residents of the United
States) who are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws.
No Rulings
No rulings have been issued by, or will be sought from, the IRS, or from any other taxing
authority, as to any of the matters described in this prospectus. In the absence of any such
rulings, no assurances can be given that the IRS will agree with this discussion. No assurance can
be offered that the law will not change adversely, that the assumptions underlying the following
discussion and opinions will prove to be accurate, or that the courts will agree with the tax
consequences described below in the event of a challenge by the IRS.
EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER IS ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH HIS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE
SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF SECURITIES IN NHI,
INCLUDING THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH PURCHASE,
OWNERSHIP OR SALE AND OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
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U.S. Federal Taxation of NHI as a REIT
General
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and since
our formation, have filed our federal income tax return as a REIT. We believe that we have met the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT since our initial REIT election in 1991, and
we expect to qualify as such for each of our taxable years. Our qualification and taxation as a
REIT depends upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating
results, the various qualification tests and organizational requirements imposed under the Code, as
discussed below, including qualification tests based on NHIs assets, income, distributions and
stock ownership.
However, we have received a tax opinion from Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C.
stating that, (i) since the commencement of our taxable year which began January 1, 2009 through
the tax year ending December 31, 2009 we have operated in conformity with the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and (ii) we are organized in conformity with
the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and our current method of operation and
ownership will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the
current taxable year and for future taxable years, provided that we have operated and continue to
be organized and to operate in accordance with various assumptions and factual representations made
by us concerning our business, properties and operations, provided that we continue to operate in
accordance with certain assumptions and representations made by us to Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert &
Manner, P.C. It must be emphasized that this opinion is based on various assumptions and on our
representations concerning our organization and operations, including an assumption that we
qualified as a REIT at all times from July 24, 1991 through December 31, 2008, and including
representations regarding the nature of our assets and the conduct and method of operation of our
business. The opinion cannot be relied upon if any of those assumptions and representations later
prove incorrect or the facts otherwise vary from those relied on by Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert &
Manner, P.C. in rendering the opinion. Moreover, the legal opinion speaks only as to our tax status
for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2009 and ending December 31, 2009. Our continued
qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet, through actual annual
operating results, the various REIT qualification tests imposed under the Code, including
qualification tests based on NHIs assets, income, distributions and stock ownership, the results
of which will not be reviewed by Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. Accordingly, no
assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations will satisfy such requirements.
Additional information regarding the risks associated with our failure to qualify as a REIT is set
forth under the caption Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The following is a general summary of the Code provisions that govern the federal income tax
treatment of a REIT and our stockholders.
So long as we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal
corporate income taxes on net income that we currently distribute to stockholders. Notwithstanding
our election, however, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax in certain circumstances,
including but not limited to the following:
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(1) We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed taxable income, including
undistributed net capital gains.
(2) We could be subject to the alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference,
including any deductions of net operating losses.
(3) If we have (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property
(which is, in general, property acquired by foreclosure or otherwise on default of a loan secured
by the property) which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business
or (ii) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be subject to tax at the
highest corporate rate on such income.
(4) If we have net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales
or other taxable dispositions of property (other than foreclosure property) held as inventory
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business), such income will be subject to
a 100% tax.
(5) If we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (as
discussed below), but otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other
requirements have been met, we will be subject to a tax equal to (a) the greater of (i) the amount
by which 75% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75% gross income test and
(ii) the amount by which 95% of our gross income (90% for our taxable years ended on or prior to
December 31, 2004) exceeds the amount qualifying under the 95% gross income test, multiplied by (b)
a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
(6) If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests (other than a de minimis failure of the
5% or 10% asset tests), as described below, due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect,
and we may nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we
will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate
multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets that caused us to fail such
test.
(7) If we fail to distribute at least the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income for such year,
(ii) 95% of our capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any ordinary income and capital
gain net income from prior years during each calendar year, we will be subject to a 4%
nondeductible excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually
distributed.
(8) If we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a
transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of
the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition
of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then
we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent
of the excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset over (b) our adjusted basis in the asset,
in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. The results described in
this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain assume that certain elections specified in
applicable regulations are either made or forgone by us or by the
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entity from which the assets are acquired, in each case, depending upon the date such
acquisition occurred. This is the Built-in Gains Tax.
(9) We will be subject to a tax equal to 100% of the amount of redetermined rents,
redetermined deductions and excess interest, if we were ever to own an interest in a taxable REIT
subsidiary. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a
result of services furnished to any of our tenants by a taxable REIT subsidiary of NHI.
Redetermined deductions are deductions (other than redetermined rents) the amount of which would
otherwise be decreased on distribution, apportionment or allocation to clearly reflect income
between the REIT and a taxable REIT subsidiary of NHI. Excess interest means any deductions for
interest payments made by a taxable REIT subsidiary to us to the extent that the interest payments
exceed a commercially reasonable rate. We currently do not own an interest in a taxable REIT
subsidiary, but may do so in the future.
(10) If we fail to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in our failure to
qualify as a REIT (other than a violation of the REIT gross income tests or certain violations of
the asset tests described below) and the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to
willful neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification but will be required to pay a penalty of
$50,000 for each such failure.
(11) If we fail to comply with the requirements to send annual letters to certain stockholders
requesting information regarding the actual ownership of our outstanding stock and the failure was
not due to reasonable cause or was due to willful neglect, we will be subject to a $25,000 penalty
or, if the failure is intentional, a $50,000 penalty.
Requirements for Qualification
The Code defines a REIT as a domestic corporation, trust or association:
(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) that issues shares that are evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable
certificates of beneficial interest;
(3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the special provisions of
the Code applicable to REITs;
(4) that is not a financial institution or an insurance company as defined by the Code;
(5) that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons;
(6) that is not closely held, that is not more than 50% in value of the REITs
outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as
specially defined in the Code to include certain entities); and
(7) that meets other tests, discussed below, regarding the nature of its income and
assets and the amount of its distributions.
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The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year,
that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a
proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, and that condition (6) must be met during the last
half of each taxable year. Conditions (5) and (6) need not be met during a corporations initial
tax year as a REIT.
We believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient shares of
capital stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy conditions (1) through
(7) inclusive, during the relevant time periods. In addition, our charter documents provide for
restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of our shares which are intended to assist us in
continuing to satisfy the ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. These
stock ownership and transfer restrictions are described in the section Transfer and Ownership
Restrictions Relating to our Common and Preferred Stock above. Where appropriate, we have entered
into certain Excepted Holder Agreements that allow certain stockholders to exceed certain charter
limits while minimizing the risk that we will fail to satisfy the share requirements. These
restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share
ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these share
ownership requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will
terminate. If, however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury regulations that
require us to ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have
known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement
described in condition (6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement. See Failure
to Qualify below.
In addition, we may not maintain our status as a REIT unless our taxable year is the calendar
year. We have and will continue to have a calendar taxable year.
Ownership of Interests in Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies
We own and operate one or more properties through partnerships and limited liability
companies. Treasury regulations provide that if we are a partner in a partnership, we will be
deemed to own our proportionate share of the assets of the partnership based on our interest in
partnership capital, subject to special rules relating to the 10% REIT asset test described below.
Also, we will be deemed to be entitled to our proportionate share of the income of the partnership.
The assets and gross income of the partnership retain the same character in our hands, including
for purposes of satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. In addition, for these
purposes, the assets and items of income of any partnership in which we own a direct or indirect
interest include such partnerships share of assets and items of income of any partnership in which
it owns an interest. A brief summary of the rules governing the United States federal income
taxation of partnerships and their partners is included below in Tax Aspects of the
Partnerships. The treatment described above also applies with respect to the ownership of
interests in limited liability companies or other entities that are treated as partnerships for tax
purposes.
We have direct or indirect control of all partnerships and limited liability companies and
intend to continue to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our
qualification as a REIT.
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Ownership of Interests in Qualified REIT Subsidiaries
We may, from time to time, own interests in subsidiary corporations. We own and operate a
number of properties through our wholly-owned subsidiaries that we believe will be treated as
qualified REIT subsidiaries under the Code. A corporation will qualify as our qualified REIT
subsidiary if we own 100% of its outstanding stock and if we do not elect with the subsidiary to
treat it as a taxable REIT subsidiary, as described below. A corporation that is a qualified REIT
subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation for United States federal income tax purposes,
and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT
subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit (as the
case may be) of the parent REIT for all purposes under the Code (including all REIT qualification
tests). Thus, in applying the United States federal tax requirements described in this prospectus,
the subsidiaries in which we own a 100% interest (other than any taxable REIT subsidiaries) are
ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of such subsidiaries
are treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit. A qualified REIT
subsidiary is not required to pay United States federal income tax, and our ownership of the stock
of a qualified REIT subsidiary does not violate the restrictions on ownership of securities of any
one issuer which constitute more than 10% of the voting power or value of such issuers securities
or more than 5% of the value of our total assets, as described below in Asset Tests.
Income Tests
In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, two gross income requirements must be satisfied
annually:
(1) at least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions,
certain hedging transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, and certain foreign currency gains
recognized after July 30, 2008) for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from
investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property (including rents from real
property and, in certain circumstances, mortgage interest) or from certain types of temporary
investments; and
(2) at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions,
certain hedging transactions entered into after January 1, 2005, and certain foreign currency gains
recognized after July 30, 2008) for each taxable year must be derived from such real property
investments described above, and from dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of
stock or securities, qualified temporary investment income or from any combination of the
foregoing.
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year,
we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year if we are entitled to relief under certain
provisions of the Code. These relief provisions generally will be available if our failure to meet
such tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, if we attach a schedule of
the sources of our income to our return, and if any income information on the schedules was not due
to fraud with intent to evade tax. It is not possible, however, to state whether in all
circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. As
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discussed above in General, even if these relief provisions were to apply, a tax would be
imposed with respect to the excess net income.
Rents we receive from a tenant will qualify as rents from real property for the purpose of
satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if all of the following
conditions are met:
(1) The amount of rent is not based in any way on the income or profits of any person.
However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term rents from
real property solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or
sales.
(2) We do not, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our capital stock, does
not, actually or constructively own 10% or more of the interests in the assets or net profits of
the tenant, or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all
classes of stock of the tenant, unless such tenant is our taxable REIT subsidiary and certain other
conditions are met. In rendering its opinion relative to our qualification as a REIT, Harwell
Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. has noted that the uncertainty of the application of the
attribution rules at any point in time makes uncertain the determination that all or the requisite
percentages of rents received by us from tenants that are publicly owned entities, such as NHC, are
rents from real property within the meaning of the Code; and, in rendering such opinion, Harwell
Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. has relied upon the belief of management that we have not owned
directly or by attribution at any time 10% or more of the outstanding ownership interests in any
tenant. If the rents received do not so qualify, we might not qualify as a REIT unless the relief
provisions described below are determined to be available. Management of NHI has carefully
reviewed the ownership of NHC and of each other tenant and of our common stock with the foregoing
attribution rules in mind and, to the best of its knowledge, we do not own directly or by
attribution 10% or more of the outstanding ownership interests in any tenant, including NHC.
(3) Rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real
property, is not greater than 15% of the total rent we receive under the lease. If this condition
is not met, then the portion of rent attributable to the personal property will not qualify as
rents from real property.
(4) In general, if we furnish or render services to our tenants, other than through a taxable
REIT subsidiary or an independent contractor who is adequately compensated and from whom we do
not derive revenue, the income received from the tenants may not be deemed rents from real
property. We may provide services directly, if the services are usually or customarily rendered
in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered to be
provided for the tenants convenience. In addition, we may render directly a de minimis amount of
non-customary services to the tenants of a property without disqualifying the income as rents
from real property, as long as our income from the services does not exceed 1% of our income from
the related property. We have not provided services to leased properties that have caused rents to
be disqualified as rents from real property, and in the future, we intend that any services
provided will not cause rents to be disqualified as rents from real property. Inasmuch as our
leases are triple-net leases, it is not anticipated that we will be
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required to provide any services to NHC or other lessees, as tenant of the Health Care
Facilities, or to manage or operate the Health Care Facilities.
We generally do not intend to receive rent that fails to satisfy any of the above conditions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may have taken and may continue to take actions which fail to
satisfy one or more of the above conditions to the extent that we determine, based on the advice of
our tax counsel, that those actions will not jeopardize our tax status as a REIT. In addition, with
respect to the limitation on the rental of personal property, we have not obtained appraisals of
the real property and personal property leased to tenants. Accordingly, there can be no assurance
that the IRS will agree with our determinations of value.
Hedging Transactions.
Except to the extent provided by Treasury regulations, any income we derive from a hedging
transaction (which may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to
purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts) which is clearly identified as such as
specified in the Code, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, will not
constitute gross income for purposes of either the 75% or 95% gross income test, and therefore will
be exempt from these tests, but only to the extent that the transaction hedges indebtedness
incurred or to be incurred by us to acquire or carry real estate assets or is entered into
primarily to manage the risk of foreign currency fluctuations. Real estate liability hedging
transactions entered into on or before July 30, 2008, however, will likely generate nonqualifying
income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, and foreign currency hedges entered into on or
before July 30, 2008, will likely generate nonqualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and
95% gross income tests. Moreover, income from any hedging transaction not described above will
likely continue to be treated as nonqualifying for both the 75% and 95% gross income test.
The Treasury has the authority to determine whether any item of income or gain recognized
after July 30, 2008, which does not otherwise qualify under the 75% or 95% gross income tests, may
be excluded as gross income for purposes of such tests or may be considered income that qualifies
under either such test.
We believe that the aggregate amount of our nonqualifying income, from all sources, in any
taxable year will not exceed the limit on nonqualifying income under the gross income tests. If we
fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may
nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under certain provisions
of the Code. Commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, we generally may make use
of the relief provisions if following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95%
gross income tests for any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of
our gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for such taxable year in
accordance with Treasury regulations to be issued. We are only eligible for such relief provisions
if our failure to meet the tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and in
any such case, we will be subject to a penalty tax.
It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the
benefit of these relief provisions. For example, if we fail to satisfy the gross income tests
because nonqualifying income that we intentionally accrue or receive exceeds the limits on
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nonqualifying income, the IRS could conclude that our failure to satisfy the tests was not due
to reasonable cause. If these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances,
we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above in General, even if these relief provisions
apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, a tax would be imposed with respect to our nonqualifying
income. We may not always be able to comply with the gross income tests for REIT qualification
despite our periodic monitoring of our income.
Prohibited Transaction Income
Any gain that a REIT recognizes from the sale of property held as inventory or otherwise held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business (excluding sales of foreclosure
property and sales conducted by taxable REIT subsidiaries) will be treated as income from a
prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Under existing law, whether property
is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is a
question of fact that depends on all of the facts and circumstances of the particular transaction.
Under a statutory safe harbor, however, we will not be subject to the 100% tax with respect to a
sale of property if (i) the property has been held for at least four years (shortened to two years
for sales after July 30, 2008) for the production of rental income prior to the sale, (ii)
capitalized expenditures on the property in the four years preceding the sale (shortened to two
years for sales after July 30, 2008) are less than 30% of the net selling price of the property,
and (iii) we either (a) have seven or fewer sales of property (excluding certain property obtained
through foreclosure and other than certain involuntary conversions) in the year of sale or (b) (x)
the aggregate tax basis of property sold during the year of sale is 10% or less of the aggregate
tax basis of all of our assets as of the beginning of the taxable year, or for sales after July 30,
2008, the aggregate fair market value of property sold during the year of sale is 10% or less of
the aggregate fair market value of all of our assets as of the beginning of the taxable year, in
each case excluding sales of foreclosure property and involuntary conversions, and (y)
substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures with respect to the property sold
are made through an independent contractor from whom we derive no income. The sale of more than one
property to a buyer as part of one transaction constitutes one sale for purposes of this safe
harbor. We intend to own our properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to
engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning rental properties and making occasional
sales of properties as are consistent with our investment objectives, and we believe that we have
complied with the safe-harbor provisions and will attempt to so comply in the future. However, the
IRS may successfully contend that some of our sales are prohibited transactions, in which case we
would be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on the gains resulting from any such sales.
Asset Tests
At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy four tests relating to
the nature and diversification of our assets.
First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets, including assets held by our qualified
REIT subsidiaries and our allocable share of the assets held by the partnerships and other entities
treated as partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes in which we own an interest,
must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and certain government securities. For
purposes of this test, the term real estate assets generally means real property
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(including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) and shares
(or transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other REITs, as well as any stock or debt
instrument attributable to the investment of the proceeds of a stock offering or a public debt
offering with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date
we receive such proceeds.
Second, not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities other than
those in the 75% asset class.
Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one corporate
issuers securities owned by each REIT may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we
may not own more than 10% of the total voting power or total value of one corporate issuers
outstanding securities. For this purpose, certain investments in other REITs, our qualified REIT
subsidiaries and our taxable REIT subsidiaries are not counted in the 25% asset class. Further, in
the case of the 10% value test, securities satisfying the definition of straight debt if neither
we nor a taxable REIT subsidiary that we control hold more than 1% of the issuers securities that
do not qualify as straight debt and securities issued by a partnership that itself would satisfy
the 75% income test if it were a REIT are not included. Certain other types of securities are
disregarded as securities solely for purposes of the 10% value test, including, but not limited to,
any loan to an individual or an estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any
security issued by a REIT. In addition, commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005,
solely for purposes of the 10% value test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a
partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our
proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company,
excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code. For years prior to 2001, the
10% limit applies only with respect to voting securities of any issuer and not to the value of the
securities of any issuer.
Fourth, commencing with our taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, not more than
25% (20% for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2001 and ending on or before December
31, 2008) of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more
taxable REIT subsidiaries.
The asset tests described above must generally be met for each quarter of our taxable year.
The foregoing 5% and 10% limitations do not apply to the securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary.
After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as
a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of
changes in asset values unless we (directly or through our partnerships or limited liability
companies) acquire securities in the applicable issuer, increase our ownership of securities of
such issuer (including as a result of increasing our interest in a partnership or limited liability
company which owns such securities), or acquire other assets. Additionally, if we acquired
securities of other property during a quarter (including as a result of an increase in our
interests in a partnership or limited liability company), we will have the 30 days following the
close of each quarter of our taxable year during which we can cure the problem causing us to fail
one or all of the above asset tests by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets with such
30-day cure period. We believe that we have maintained and intend to maintain adequate records
of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests. In addition, we intend to
take such
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actions within 30 days after the close of any calendar quarter as may be required to cure any
noncompliance.
Certain relief provisions may be available to us if we discover a failure to satisfy the asset
tests described above after the 30 day cure period. Under these provisions, we will be deemed to
have met the 5% and 10% REIT asset tests if the value of our nonqualifying assets (i) does not
exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the applicable quarter
or (b) $10,000,000, and (ii) we dispose of the nonqualifying assets or otherwise satisfy such asset
tests within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the
asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by Treasury regulations to be
issued. For violations of any of the asset tests due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglect and that are, in the case of the 5% and 10% asset tests, in excess of the de minimis
exception described above, we may avoid disqualification as a REIT after the 30 day cure period, by
taking steps including (i) the disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets, or the taking of
other actions, which allow us to meet the asset tests within (a) six months after the last day of
the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time
prescribed by Treasury regulations to be issued, (ii) paying a tax equal to the greater of (a)
$50,000 or (b) the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the
nonqualifying assets, and (iii) disclosing certain information to the IRS.
Although we believe that we have satisfied the asset tests described above and plan to take
steps to ensure that we satisfy such tests for any quarter with respect to which retesting is to
occur, there can be no assurance that we will always be successful or will not require a reduction
in our overall interest in an issuer (including in a taxable REIT subsidiary). If we fail to cure
any noncompliance with the asset tests in a timely manner and the relief provisions described above
are not available, we would cease to qualify as a REIT. See Failure to Qualify below.
Taxable REIT Subsidiary
A REIT may directly or indirectly own stock in a taxable REIT subsidiary. A taxable REIT
subsidiary may be any corporation in which we directly or indirectly own stock and where both NHI
and the subsidiary make a joint election to treat the corporation as a taxable REIT subsidiary, in
which case it is treated separately from us and will be subject to federal corporate income
taxation. Our stock, if any, of a taxable REIT subsidiary is not subject to the l0% or 5% asset
tests. Instead, the value of all taxable REIT subsidiary securities owned by us cannot exceed 25%
of the value of our assets. We do not currently own an interest in a taxable REIT subsidiary, but
may do so in the future. If we do, any taxable REIT subsidiary we own or in which we have an
interest will be subject to federal corporate income taxation.
Annual Distribution Requirements
NHI, in order to qualify as a REIT, is required to distribute dividends (other than capital
gain dividends) to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to (A) the sum of (i) 90% of our
REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital
gain) and (ii) 90% of the net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (B) the
sum of certain items of noncash income over 5% of our REIT taxable income.
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For these purposes, our REIT taxable income is computed without regard to the dividends paid
deduction and our net capital gain. In addition, for purposes of this test, non-cash income means
income attributable to leveling of stepped rents, original issue discount on purchase money debt,
cancellation of indebtedness, and any like-kind exchanges that are later determined to be taxable.
In addition, if we dispose of any asset we acquired from a corporation which is or has been a
C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the
basis of the asset in the hands of that C corporation, within the ten-year period following our
acquisition of such asset, we would be required to distribute at least 90% of the after-tax gain,
if any, we recognized on the disposition of the asset, to the extent that gain does not exceed the
excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset, over (b) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each
case, on the date we acquired the asset.
Such distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following
taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and if paid on or
before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, provided such payment is made
during the twelve-month period following the close of such year. These distributions generally are
taxable to our existing stockholders, other than tax-exempt entities, in the year in which paid.
This is so even though these distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of the 90%
distribution requirement. The amount distributed must not be preferential. To avoid being
preferential, every stockholder of the class of stock to which a distribution is made must be
treated the same as every other stockholder of that class, and no class of stock may be treated
other than according to its dividend rights as a class. To the extent that we do not distribute all
of our net capital gain or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable
income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on the undistributed amount at regular capital
gains and ordinary corporate tax rates. The stockholders may be entitled to a tax credit for any
tax paid by each REIT on undistributed net capital gains. Furthermore, if we should fail to
distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for
such year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain income for such year, and (iii) any ordinary income
and capital gain net income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax
on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.
We believe we have made, and intend to continue to make, timely distributions sufficient to
satisfy these annual distribution requirements and to minimize our corporate tax obligations.
Further, we believe that our cash flow will generally exceed our REIT taxable income, and
therefore, we anticipate that we will generally have sufficient cash or liquid assets to satisfy
the distribution requirements. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other
liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual
receipt of income and payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of
expenses in determining our taxable income, or if the amount of nondeductible expenses (such as
principal amortization or capital expenses) exceeds the amount of noncash deductions (such as
depreciation). If these timing differences occur, we may be required to borrow funds or sell assets
to pay cash dividends or we may be required to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends
in order to meet the distribution requirements.
Under recent IRS guidance that applies to publicly traded REITs, we may declare a distribution
with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2011 that is
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payable, at the election of each stockholder, either in the form of cash or newly issued
shares of our common stock of equivalent value. The IRS guidance allows the amount of cash to be
distributed in the aggregate to all stockholders to be limited to not less than 10% of the
aggregate declared distribution, with a proration mechanism applying if too many stockholders elect
to receive cash. In such circumstances, the stockholders who actually receive shares of common
stock would be treated for federal income tax purposes as if they had received the distribution in
cash, so that our stockholders would recognize dividend income, and we would be permitted to take a
dividends paid deduction, to the extent the distribution does not exceed our current or accumulated
earnings and profits.
We may also entitled to deduct consent dividends in determining our taxable income, and
consent dividends also count in meeting the 90% distribution requirement described above. Consent
dividends are not actual cash distributions, but rather are amounts which the holders of our common
stock consent, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to be treated as having received in a
fictional distribution on the last day of our taxable year and then recontributed to the capital of
the corporation.
Under certain circumstances, we may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution
requirement for a year by paying deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a later year that
may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, we may be able to
avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, we will be required to
pay interest and penalties, if any, to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction taken for
deficiency dividends.
Failure to Qualify
Specified cure provisions are available to us in the event that we discover a violation of a
provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT. Except with respect to
violations of the REIT income tests and assets tests (for which the cure provisions are described
above), and provided the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, these
cure provisions generally impose a $50,000 penalty for each violation in lieu of a loss of REIT
status. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and no relief provisions
apply, we will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable
income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to
qualify will not be deductible, nor will they be required to be made. In such event, to the extent
of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to stockholders in any year in
which we fail to qualify will be taxable as ordinary income, and if the stockholder is an
individual, the preferential tax rates for dividends from C corporations under the Jobs and Growth
Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 will apply, and, subject to certain limitations in the Code,
corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless entitled to
relief under specific statutory provisions, we also will be disqualified from taxation as a REIT
for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. Determination as
to whether we would be entitled to such statutory relief is based on all facts and circumstances.
39
Tax Aspects of the Partnerships
We own, directly or indirectly, interests in various partnerships and limited liability
companies which are treated as partnerships or disregarded entities for United States federal
income tax purposes and may own interests in additional partnerships and limited liability
companies in the future. Our ownership interests in such partnerships and limited liability
companies involve special tax considerations. These special tax considerations include, for
example, the possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of one or more of the partnerships
or limited liability companies in which we own an interest as partnerships or disregarded entities,
as opposed to associations taxable as corporations, for United States federal income tax purposes.
If a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest, or one or more of its
subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies, were treated as an association, it would be
taxable as a corporation and would therefore be subject to an entity-level tax on its income. In
this situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change, and could
prevent us from satisfying the REIT asset tests and possibly the REIT income tests. See U.S.
Federal Taxation of NHI as a REITAsset Tests and U.S. Federal Taxation of NHI as a REIT
Income Tests. This, in turn, could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT. See Failure to
Qualify for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests. In addition, a change
in the tax status of one or more of the partnerships or limited liability companies in which we own
an interest might be treated as a taxable event. If so, we might incur a tax liability without any
related cash distributions.
Treasury regulations that apply for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 1997, provide
that a domestic business entity not organized or otherwise required to be treated as a corporation
(an eligible entity) may elect to be taxed as a partnership or disregarded entity for United
States federal income tax purposes. Unless it elects otherwise, an eligible entity in existence
prior to January 1, 1997, will have the same classification for United States federal income tax
purposes that it claimed under the entity classification Treasury regulations in effect prior to
this date. In addition, an eligible entity which did not exist or did not claim a classification
prior to January 1, 1997, will be classified as a partnership or disregarded entity for United
States federal income tax purposes unless it elects otherwise. The partnerships and limited
liability companies in which we own an interest intend to claim classification as partnerships or
disregarded entities under these Treasury regulations. As a result, we believe that these
partnerships and limited liability companies will be classified as partnerships or disregarded
entities for United States federal income tax purposes.
Taxation of Stockholders
The following summary describes certain of the United States federal income tax consequences
of owning and disposing of our stock.
Taxable U.S. Stockholders Generally
If you are a U.S. holder, as defined below, this section or the section entitled Tax-Exempt
Stockholders applies to you. Otherwise, the section entitled Non-U.S. Stockholders applies to
you. A U.S. holder is a beneficial holder of our capital stock or debt securities who is: (1) an
individual citizen or resident of the United States; (2) a corporation incorporated in the United
States; (3) limited liability company or other entity taxable as a corporation for United
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States federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (4) an estate the income of which is subject
to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (5) a trust that (a) is
subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and the control of one or more United
States persons or (b) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be
treated as a United States person.
A non-U.S. holder is a beneficial holder of shares of our common stock who is not a U.S.
holder.
If a partnership, entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes holds our common stock, the federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
as a U.S. person will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership that will hold our common stock, you should
consult your tax advisor regarding the consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of
our common stock by the partnership.
Distributions Generally
As long as NHI qualifies as a REIT, distributions made to our taxable stockholders out of
current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends) will be
taken into account by them as ordinary income, and corporate stockholders will not be eligible for
the dividends received deduction as to such amounts. Dividends will not generally be eligible to be
taxed at the preferential tax rates as qualified dividend income rates applicable to individuals
who receive dividends from taxable C corporations pursuant to the Jobs and Growth Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2003 for taxable years 2003 through 2010, subject to three narrow exceptions.
First, dividends from a REIT may be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent the REIT
received qualified dividends from other corporations. Second, dividends paid by a REIT in a
taxable year may be treated as qualified dividend income in an amount equal to the excess of: (i)
the sum of REITs REIT taxable income for the preceding taxable year and the income subject to
tax under the regulations regarding built-in gains, over (ii) the sum of the taxes imposed on
REITs REIT taxable income for the preceding year and the tax imposed on the REIT under the
regulations regarding built-in gains. Third, dividends received from a REIT may be treated as
qualified dividend income to the extent attributable to earnings and profits accumulated in
non-REIT taxable years. Because we have always operated as a REIT, we should not have any non-REIT
accumulated earnings and profits from which to pay dividends. Further, we do not expect to receive
a material amount of dividends from taxable REIT subsidiaries or from other taxable corporations
nor we do not expect to pay a material amount of federal income tax on undistributed REIT taxable
income or a material amount of Built-in Gains Tax. Therefore, as long as we qualify as a REIT,
distributions made to our non-corporate U.S. holders out of current or accumulated earnings and
profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends) will be taken into account by them as
ordinary income (except, in the case of non-corporate shareholders who meet certain holding period
requirements, to the limited extent that one of the foregoing exceptions applies).
Any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any year and payable to
stockholders of record on a specific date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us
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and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that the dividend is
actually paid by us during January of the following calendar year.
Stockholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any net operating losses
or capital losses of NHI. However, we generally are allowed to carry over such losses for potential
offset against our future income, subject to certain limitations.
Capital Gain Dividends
Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital
gains (to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year) without
regard to the period for which the stockholder has held his shares. Distributions in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent
that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholders shares, but rather will reduce the
adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a
stockholders shares, they will be treated as gain from the sale of the shares (which gain will be
capital gain, assuming the shares are a capital asset in the hands of the stockholders and will be
long-term or short-term capital gain depending on how long the stockholder has held the shares).
For purposes of determining whether distributions to holders of our stock are out of current or
accumulated earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to our
outstanding preferred stock, if any, and then to our outstanding common stock. U.S. holders that
are corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as
ordinary income.
Retention of Net Capital Gains
A REIT may elect to retain and pay income tax on net long-term capital gains it received
during the tax year, in which case each of our stockholders must include in his income (as
long-term capital gains) his proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gains in
his return for his taxable year in which the last day of our taxable year falls, subject to certain
limitations as to the amount that is includable. Further, each stockholder is deemed to have paid
the REIT capital gains tax on his share of the undistributed capital gain, which is either credited
or refunded to the stockholder when he files his individual tax return. In addition, the tax basis
of the stockholders stock would be increased by his or her proportionate share of the
undistributed net capital gains included in his or her income, less his or her proportionate share
of the income tax imposed on us with respect to such gains. If a tax-exempt shareholder is deemed
to have paid tax on an undistributed capital gain, the shareholder may file a claim for refund.
In general, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of capital stock of NHI by a
stockholder who has held such shares for six months or less (after applying certain holding period
rules) will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent the holder already received
distributions from us that are required to be treated by such stockholder as long-term capital
gains.
Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations
Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. holder of our
shares will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, U.S. holders generally will not
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be able to apply any passive losses against this income or gain. A U.S. holder may elect to
treat capital gain dividends, capital gains from the disposition of stock and qualified dividend
income as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation, but in
such case, the holder will be taxed at ordinary income rates on such amount. Other distributions
made by us, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as
investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.
Alternative Minimum Tax
For purposes of computing each stockholders alternative minimum taxable income, certain of
our differently treated items for each taxable year (for example, differences in computing
depreciation deductions for regular tax purposes and alternative minimum tax purposes) may be
apportioned to our stockholders in accordance with section 59(d)(1)(A) of the Code.
Dispositions of Our Stock
If a U.S. holder, other than a dealer in securities, sells or disposes of shares of our stock
to a person other than us, he will recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax
purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value
of any property received on the sale or other disposition and its adjusted basis in the shares for
tax purposes. This gain or loss, except as provided below, will be long-term capital gain or loss
if the U.S. holder has held the stock for more than one year at the time of such sale or
disposition. If, however, a U.S. holder recognizes loss upon the sale or other disposition of our
stock that it has held for six months or less, after applying certain holding period rules, the
loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent the U.S. holder received
distributions from us which were required to be treated as long-term capital gains.
Redemptions of Our Stock
If we make a cash redemption of shares of our stock, any amounts paid in redemption will be
treated under section 302 of the Code as a distribution taxable as a dividend (to the extent of
current and accumulated earnings and profits) at ordinary income rates unless the redemption
results in the stockholders interest in NHI being completely terminated, or the redemption is not
essentially equivalent to a dividend, as set forth in section 302(b) of the Code, and is therefore
treated as a sale or exchange of the redeemed shares. The determination as to whether any of these
tests of section 302(b) of the Code will be satisfied with respect to any particular holder of our
stock depends upon the facts and circumstances at the time of such redemption. Accordingly, current
or prospective holders of stock are advised to consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax
treatment of the redemption of their stock at the time of the redemption.
If a redemption of shares of preferred stock of a stockholder is treated as a taxable sale or
exchange, the stockholder will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount
equal to the difference between (1) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property
received (less any portion thereof attributable to accumulated and declared but unpaid dividends,
which will be taxable as a dividend to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits)
and (2) the stockholders adjusted basis in the shares of the preferred stock for tax purposes.
This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the shares of preferred stock have been
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held as a capital asset and will be long-term gain or loss if such shares have been held for
more than one year.
If a redemption of shares of our stock is treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend, the
amount of the distribution will be measured by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any
property received by the stockholder. The stockholders adjusted basis in the redeemed shares of
our stock for tax purposes will be transferred to the stockholders remaining shares of capital
stock, if any.
Tax Rates
Dividends received from REITs, generally will be subject to tax at ordinary income rates
(generally, a maximum rate of 35% for taxable years 2003-2010), except as discussed below. The
maximum tax rate for non-corporate taxpayers for (1) capital gains, including certain capital gain
dividends, has generally been reduced to 15% (although depending on the characteristics of the
assets which produced these gains and on designations which we may make, certain capital gain
dividends may be taxed at a 25% rate) and (2) qualified dividend income has generally been
reduced to 15%. In general, dividends payable by REITs are not eligible for the reduced tax rate on
corporate dividends, except to the extent that certain holding requirements have been met and our
dividends are attributable to dividends received from taxable corporations (such as its taxable
REIT subsidiaries), to income that was subject to tax at the corporate/REIT level (for example, if
we distributed taxable income that we retained and paid tax on in the prior taxable year), or to
dividends properly designated by us as capital gain dividends. The currently applicable
provisions of the United States federal income tax laws relating to the 15% tax rate are currently
scheduled to sunset or revert to the provisions of prior law effective for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2010, at which time the capital gains tax rate will be increased to
20% and the rate applicable to dividends will be increased to the tax rate then applicable to
ordinary income. In addition, U.S. holders that are corporations may be required to treat up to 20%
of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
We will report to our stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each
calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with respect thereto. Under the backup
withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 28% with
respect to dividends paid unless such holder (a) is a corporation or comes within certain other
exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or (b) provides a taxpayer
identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise
complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A stockholder who does not
provide us with his correct taxpayer identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed
by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholders
regular federal income tax liability.
State Taxes
NHI and its stockholders may be subject to state and local taxation in various jurisdictions,
including those in which it or they transact business, own property or reside. The state and local
tax treatment of NHI and that of our stockholders may differ from the federal
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income tax treatment described above. Consequently, prospective stockholders should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in our
stock.
Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Dividend income from us and gain arising upon a sale of shares of our stock generally should
not be unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt holder, except as described below. This
income or gain will be unrelated business taxable income, however, if a tax-exempt holder holds its
shares as debt-financed property within the meaning of the Code or if the shares are used in a
trade or business of the tax-exempt holder. Generally, debt-financed property is property the
acquisition or holding of which was financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt holder.
For tax-exempt holders which are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations,
supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from
United States federal income taxation under sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the
Code, respectively, income from an investment in our shares will constitute unrelated business
taxable income unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside
or placed in reserve for specific purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment
in our shares. These prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these set
aside and reserve requirements.
Notwithstanding the above, however, a portion of the dividends paid by a pension-held REIT
may be treated as unrelated business taxable income as to certain trusts that hold more than 10%,
by value, of the interests in the REIT. A REIT will not be a pension-held REIT if it is able to
satisfy the not closely held requirement without relying on the look-through exception with
respect to certain trusts or if such REIT is not predominantly held by qualified trusts. As a
result of limitations on the transfer and ownership of stock contained in our charter, we do not
expect to be classified as a pension-held REIT, and as a result, the tax treatment described in
this paragraph should be inapplicable to our holders. However, because our stock is publicly
traded, we cannot guarantee that this will always be the case.
Non-U.S. Stockholders
The following discussion addresses the rules governing United States federal income taxation
of the ownership and disposition of our stock by non-U.S. holders. These rules are complex, and no
attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules. Accordingly, the
discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be
relevant to a non-U.S. holder in light of his particular circumstances and does not address any
state, local or foreign tax consequences. We urge non-U.S. holders to consult their tax advisors to
determine the impact of United States federal, state, local and foreign income tax laws on the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of shares of our stock, including any reporting
requirements.
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Distributions Generally
Distributions (including certain stock dividends) that are neither attributable to gain from
our sale or exchange of United States real property interests nor designated by us as capital gain
dividend or retained capital gain will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent
that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions
ordinarily will be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty unless the distributions are
treated as effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a United States trade
or business. Under certain treaties, however, lower withholding rates generally applicable to
dividends do not apply to dividends from a REIT. Certain certification and disclosure requirements
must be satisfied to be exempt from withholding under the effectively connected income exemption.
Dividends that are treated as effectively connected with such a trade or business will be subject
to tax on a net basis at graduated rates, in the same manner as dividends paid to U.S. holders are
subject to tax, and are generally not subject to withholding. Any such dividends received by a
non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a
30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be
taxable to a non-U.S. holder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the non-U.S.
holders adjusted basis in our stock, but rather will reduce the non-U.S. holders adjusted basis
of such common stock. To the extent that these distributions exceed a non-U.S. holders adjusted
basis in our stock, they will give rise to gain from the sale or exchange of such stock. The tax
treatment of this gain is described below.
For withholding purposes, we expect to treat all distributions as made out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits. As a result, except with respect to certain distributions
attributable to the sale of United States real property interests described below, we expect to
withhold United States income tax at the rate of 30% on any distributions made to a non-U.S. holder
unless: (1) a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. holder files with us an IRS Form W-8BEN
evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate; or (2) the non-U.S. holder files an IRS Form
W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected with the non-U.S.
holders trade or business.
However, amounts withheld should generally be refundable if it is subsequently determined that
the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits,
provided that certain conditions are met.
Capital Gain Dividends and Distributions Attributable to a Sale or Exchange of United States
Real Property Interests
Distributions to a non-U.S. holder that we properly designate as capital gain dividends, other
than those arising from the disposition of a United States real property interest, generally should
not be subject to United States federal income taxation, unless: (1) the investment in our stock is
treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. holders United States trade or business, in
which case the non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. holders with respect
to such gain, except that a non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation may also be
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subject to the 30% branch profits tax, as discussed above; or (2) the non-U.S. holder is a
nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the
taxable year and certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident alien individual
will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals capital gains.
Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, which is referred to as FIRPTA,
distributions to a non-U.S. holder that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of
United States real property interests (whether or not designated as capital gain dividends) will
cause the non-U.S. holder to be treated as recognizing such gain as income effectively connected
with a United States trade or business. Non-U.S. holders would generally be taxed at the same rates
applicable to U.S. holders, subject to a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident
alien individuals. We also will be required to withhold and to remit to the IRS 35% (or 15% to the
extent provided in Treasury regulations) of any distribution to a non-U.S. holder that is
designated as a capital gain dividend, or, if greater, 35% (or 15% to the extent provided in
Treasury regulations) of a distribution to the non-U.S. holder that could have been designated as a
capital gain dividend. The amount withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. holders United
States federal income tax liability. However, any distribution with respect to any class of stock
which is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States is not
subject to FIRPTA, and therefore, not subject to the 35% U.S. withholding tax described above, if
the non-U.S. holder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during the one-year
period ending on the date of the distribution. Instead, such distributions generally will be
treated in the same manner as ordinary dividend distributions.
Sale of Our Stock
Gain recognized by a non-U.S. holder upon the sale or exchange of our stock generally will not
be subject to United States federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a United States
real property interest within the meaning of FIRPTA. Our stock will not constitute a United States
real property interest so long as we are a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity. As
discussed above, a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT in which at
all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of its stock is held directly or
indirectly by non-U.S. holders. We believe, but cannot guarantee, that we have been a
domestically-controlled qualified investment entity. Even if we have been a
domestically-controlled qualified investment entity, because our capital stock is publicly
traded, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be a domestically-controlled qualified
investment entity.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale or exchange of our stock not otherwise
subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-U.S. holder if either (1) the investment in our stock is
treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. holders United States trade or business or (2)
the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183
days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met. In general, even if we
are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, upon disposition of our stock (subject
to the 5% exception applicable to regularly traded stock described above), a non-U.S. holder may
be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of United States real property interest if the
non-U.S. holder (1) disposes of our stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of
a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from
the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest and (2) acquires, enters
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into a contract or option to acquire, or is deemed to acquire other shares of our stock during
the 61-day period beginning with the first day of the 30-day period described in clause (1).
Non-U.S. holders should contact their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of any sale,
exchange, or other taxable disposition of our stock.
Even if we do not qualify as a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity at the
time a non-U.S. holder sells or exchanges our stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange
would not be subject to United States taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a United States real
property interest if: (1) our stock is regularly traded, as defined by applicable Treasury
regulations, on an established securities market such as the NYSE; and (2) such non-U.S. holder
owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our stock throughout the five-year period ending
on the date of the sale or exchange.
If gain on the sale or exchange of our stock were subject to United States taxation under
FIRPTA, the non-U.S. holder would be subject to regular United States federal income tax with
respect to such gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. holder (subject to any applicable
alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien
individuals). In addition, if our stock is not then traded on an established securities market, the
purchaser of the stock would be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of the purchase
price. If amounts withheld on a sale, redemption, repurchase, or exchange of our stock exceed the
holders substantive tax liability resulting from such disposition, such excess may be refunded or
credited against such non-U.S. holders United States federal income tax liability, provided that
the required information is provided to the IRS on a timely basis. Amounts withheld on any such
sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our stock may not satisfy a non-U.S. holders entire
tax liability under FIRPTA, and such non-U.S. holder remains liable for the timely payment of any
remaining tax liability.
Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting
Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S.
holder, such holders name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report is
sent to the non-U.S. holder. Pursuant to tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its
reports available to tax authorities in the non-U.S. holders country of residence.
Payments of dividends or of proceeds from the disposition of stock made to a non-U.S. holder
may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless such holder establishes an
exemption, for example, by properly certifying its non-United States status on an IRS Form W-8BEN
or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding
and information reporting may apply if either we have or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or
reason to know, that a non-U.S. holder is a United States person.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the United States income tax liability of
persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding
results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained, provided that the required
information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
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Recently Enacted Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts
On March 18, 2010, the President signed the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act into
law. Effective for payments made after December 31, 2012, this law imposes a 30% U.S. federal
withholding tax on distributions and the gross proceeds of sale in respect of our shares of common
stock to a foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity, unless (i) in the case of
a foreign financial institution, such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government
to withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial
information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and
debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with
U.S. owners) and to withhold on certain payments and (ii) in the case of a non-financial foreign
entity, such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying the direct and
indirect U.S. owners of the entity. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder might be
eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. Prospective investors should consult with their own
tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this recently enacted legislation on the
ownership and disposition of our common stock.
Taxation of the Leases
The availability to us of, among other things, depreciation on the Health Care Facilities will
depend upon the treatment of us as the owner of the Health Care Facilities and the classification
of our leases as true leases, rather than, for example, financing transactions for federal income
tax purposes. Based on a number of recent court decisions, whether we will be treated as the owner
of the Health Care Facilities and whether each lease will constitute a true lease for federal
income tax purposes will be determined by reference to the facts and circumstances.
No assurances can be given that the IRS will not successfully challenge our status as the
owner of the Health Care Facilities and the status of each lease as a true lease. For example, the
IRS could take the position that NHCs original contribution of the real property in 1991 and
leaseback of the Health Care Facilities by NHC constituted a financing transaction in which NHC is
the owner and NHI is merely a secured creditor. In such event, we would not be entitled to claim
depreciation with respect to any facility subject to the lease. As a consequence, we might lack
sufficient cash or liquid assets to meet the Distribution Requirement, or if the requirement were
met, a larger percentage of distributions from us in a particular year would constitute ordinary
dividend income instead of a partial return of capital to our stockholders.
State and Local Taxes
NHI and its stockholders may be subject to state or local taxation in various states or local
jurisdictions, including those in which they transact business or reside. Moreover, the tax
treatment in such jurisdictions may differ from the federal income tax treatment. For instance,
while some states recognize the status of REITs as corporations and permit them to substantially
eliminate corporate-level taxation via deductible distributions, other states may not. Each
prospective investor should therefore consult with his own tax advisor as to the actual or
potential impact of federal, state and local taxation on holding our common stock.
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Taxation of Holders of Debt Securities
Some of the debt securities which may be issued pursuant to an applicable prospectus
supplement may be convertible into our capital stock. The conversion of any such convertible debt
securities solely into stock is treated as a nontaxable event (except as to cash received in lieu
of fractional shares), even though the value of the stock received may exceed the basis of the
convertible debt securities surrendered. Neither the holder nor NHI recognizes gain or loss on the
exchange. As generally is the case in other nonrecognition transactions, the holders basis and
holding period in the convertible debt securities carry over and become the holders basis and
holding period in the stock. Therefore, after conversion of the convertible debt securities, the
debt security holder would become a stockholder, and the federal income tax consequences described
above would generally apply. A holder of such convertible debt securities will generally recognize
taxable gain or loss on cash received in lieu of a fractional share of stock, generally in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the holders basis in such
fractional share. Such gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss if the fractional share
is a capital asset in the hands of the holder.
A holder of debt securities will be required to report as income for federal income tax
purposes interest earned on such debt securities in accordance with the holders method of tax
accounting. A holder of debt securities using the accrual method of accounting for tax purposes
is, as a general rule, required to include interest in ordinary income as such interest accrues,
while a cash basis holder must include interest in ordinary income when interest payments are
received (or made available for receipt) by such holder.
In addition, adjustment to any convertible debt securities conversion price could in certain
circumstances result in constructive distributions that could be taxable as dividends under the
Code to holders of such convertible debt securities or stock of NHI.
Investors Should Seek Their Own Tax Advice
The preceding is a brief summary of the tax considerations potentially affecting NHI and its
stockholders. This discussion is based on the current state of the law, which is subject to
legislative, administrative or judicial actions. Moreover, the discussion does not fully address
consideration that may adversely affect the treatment of certain prospective investors (such as
corporations, foreign and tax-exempt investors). In these circumstances, and particularly because
the ultimate tax impact may vary depending upon the personal circumstances of each investor, ALL
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE TAX ASPECTS OF OWNING
AND DISPOSING OF COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK OR DEBT SECURITIES OF NHI.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
NHI intends to conduct its affairs so that its assets will not be deemed to be plan assets
of any individual retirement account, employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or other qualified retirement plan subject to
Section 4975 of the Code which acquires its securities. The Company believes that, under present
law, its distributions do not create so called unrelated business taxable income to tax
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exempt entities such as pension trusts, subject, however, to special rules which apply to
pension trusts holding more than 10% of the securities.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may offer and sell the securities from time to time as follows:
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to or through dealers or underwriters; |
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directly to other purchasers; or |
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale. |
In addition, the securities may be issued as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription
rights offering to existing holders of securities. In some cases, we may also repurchase securities
and reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods described above.
The securities we distribute by any of these methods may be sold to the public, in one or more
transactions, either:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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at prices related to prevailing market prices; |
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at prices determined by an auction process; or |
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at negotiated prices. |
We may solicit offers to purchase securities directly from the public from time to time. We
may also designate agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase securities from the
public on our behalf. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular offering of securities
will name any agents designated to solicit offers, and will include information about any
commissions we may pay the agents, in that offering. Agents may be deemed to be underwriters as
that term is defined in the Securities Act.
From time to time, we may sell securities to one or more dealers as principals. The dealers,
who may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then
resell those securities to the public.
We may sell securities from time to time to one or more underwriters, who would purchase the
securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm-commitment or best-efforts
basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we will execute an underwriting agreement with them
at the time of sale and will name them in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with
those sales, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us
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in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from
purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters may resell the
securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from purchasers for
whom they may act as agents. The applicable prospectus supplement will include information about
any underwriting compensation we pay to underwriters, and any discounts, concessions or commissions
underwriters allow to participating dealers, in connection with an offering of securities.
If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we
may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We
may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a
standby basis. Additionally, before the expiration date for the subscription rights, the standby
underwriters may offer the securities, including securities they may acquire through the purchase
and exercise of subscription rights, on a when-issued basis at prices set from time to time by
them. After the expiration date, the standby underwriters may offer the securities, whether
acquired under the standby underwriting agreement, on exercise of subscription rights or by
purchase in the market, to the public at prices to be determined by them. Thus, standby
underwriters may realize profits or losses independent of the underwriting discounts or commissions
we may pay them. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a
dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us. Any dealer-manager we retain may
acquire securities by purchasing and exercising the subscription rights and resell the securities
to the public at prices it determines. As a result, a dealer-manager may realize profits or losses
independent of any dealer-manager fee paid by us.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers and agents to solicit from third parties offers to
purchase securities under contracts providing for payment and delivery on future dates. The third
parties with whom we may enter into contracts of this kind may include banks, insurance companies,
pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, and others. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the material terms of these contracts, including any
conditions to the purchasers obligations and will include information about any commissions we may
pay for soliciting these contracts.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered
by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short
sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or
others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled, under agreements that they
may enter into with us, to indemnification by us against civil liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act.
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Underwriters may engage in stabilizing and syndicate covering transactions in accordance with
Rule 104 of Regulation M. Rule 104 permits stabilizing bids to purchase the securities being
offered as long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Underwriters may
over-allot the offered securities in connection with the offering, thus creating a short position
in their account. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the offered securities by
underwriters in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover
syndicate short positions. Stabilizing and syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of
the offered securities to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these
transactions. These transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
The underwriters, dealers and agents, as well as their associates, may be customers of or
lenders to, and may engage in transactions with and perform services for, NHI and its subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business.
In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA),
the maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer
may not exceed 8% of the aggregate principal amount of the securities offered pursuant to this
prospectus. It is anticipated that the maximum commission or discount to be received in any
particular offering of securities will be significantly less than this amount.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the
securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C.
Any underwriters will be advised about other issues relating to any transaction by their own legal
counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedules as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of BDO Seidman,
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
53
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14. |
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Other expenses of issuance and distribution. |
The estimated expenses in connection with this offering are estimated as follows:
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SEC Registration Fee |
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$ |
* |
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Blue Sky fees and expense |
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+ |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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+ |
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Accounting fees and expenses |
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+ |
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Transfer agent and listing fees |
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+ |
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Miscellaneous |
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+ |
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Total |
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$ |
+ |
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* |
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Deferred in accordance with Rule 456(b) and 457(r). |
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+ |
|
These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and
accordingly cannot be estimated at this time. |
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Item 15. |
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Indemnifications of directors and officers. |
Our charter provides that we shall, to the full extent permitted by the MGCL, indemnify
present and former directors of NHI. Our charter also provides that we shall have the power to
indemnify, by express provision in our bylaws, by agreement, or by majority vote of either our
stockholders or disinterested directors, any one or more of the following classes of individuals:
(1) present or former officers, (2) present or former agents and/or employees, (3) present or
former administrators, trustees or other fiduciaries under any pension, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, or other employee benefit plan maintained by NHI, and (4) persons serving or who have
served at our request in any of these capacities for any other corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprises.
Article VII of our bylaws provides that we shall provide to all persons elected or appointed
as an officer of NHI indemnification on account of matters resulting in their capacity as an
officer to the full extent permitted by our charter.
The MGCL presently permits the liability of directors and officers to a corporation or its
stockholders for money damages to be limited, except (i) to the extent that it is proved that the
director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit, or (ii) if the judgment or
other final adjudication is entered in a proceeding based on a finding that the directors or
officers action, or failure to act, was a result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was
material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. The provisions of our charter do not
limit the ability of us or our stockholders to obtain other relief, such as injunction or
rescission.
However, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in
the right of the corporation. In addition, the MGCL requires a corporation, as a condition to
advancing expenses, to obtain (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good
faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by such
II-1
corporation as authorized by the MGCL and (b) a written statement by or on his behalf to repay the
amount paid or reimbursed by such corporation if it shall ultimately be determined that the
standard of conduct was not met.
Section 2-418 of the MGCL requires a corporation, unless its charter provides otherwise, which
our charter does not, to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or
otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in
that capacity, or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter in the proceeding. Section 2-418 of
the MGCL generally permits indemnification of any director or officer made a party to any
proceedings by reason of service as a director or officer unless it is established that (i) the act
or omission of such person was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was
committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) such person
actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case
of any criminal proceeding, such person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission
was unlawful. The indemnity may include judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable
expenses actually incurred by the director or officer in connection with the proceeding; provided,
however, that if the proceeding is one by, or in the right of the corporation, indemnification is
not permitted with respect to any proceeding in which the director or officer has been adjudged to
be liable to the corporation. In addition, a director or officer may not be indemnified with
respect to any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director or officer adjudged to
be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. The termination of any
proceeding by conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent or an entry of an
order of probation prior to judgment creates a rebuttable presumption that the director or officer
did not meet the requisite standard of conduct required for permitted indemnification. The
termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement, however, does not create a
presumption that the director or officer failed to meet the requisite standard of conduct for
permitted indemnification.
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibits |
1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement (1) |
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4.1
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Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form S-11 Registration Statement No. 33-41863) |
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4.2
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Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated as of May 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement filed March 23, 2009) |
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4.3
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Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form S-11 Registration Statement No. 33-41863) |
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4.4
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Form of Senior Indenture |
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4.5
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Form of Subordinated Indenture |
II-2
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibits |
4.6
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Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 39 to Form S-11 Registration Statement No. 33-41863) |
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4.7
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Form of Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock (1) |
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5
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Opinion of Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. |
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8
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Opinion of Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. regarding tax matters |
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12
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Statement regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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23.1
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Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP |
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23.2
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Consent of Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. (contained in opinion filed as Exhibit 5) |
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23.3
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Consent of Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. (contained in opinion filed as Exhibit 8) |
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24
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Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto) |
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25
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Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (to be filed in accordance with Rule 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939) (1) |
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(1) |
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To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference when required in connection with the offering of securities. |
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
(if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in
the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement; and
II-3
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not
apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs
is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be
part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and
included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), 424(b)(5), or 424(b)(7)
as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant
to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), 415(a)(1)(vii), or 415(a)(1)(x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included
in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used
after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of the securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any
person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of
the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that
prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior
to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the
II-4
securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of
any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser
and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to Section
13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing
of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of
determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust
Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Murfreesboro, State of Tennessee, on May
28, 2010.
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NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC.
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/s/ J. Justin Hutchens
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J. Justin Hutchens |
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President and Chief Operating Officer |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below appoints W. Andrew Adams and J. Justin
Hutchens, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this
Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement thereto pursuant to Rule 462(b) of
the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitutes, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has
been signed by each of the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ W. Andrew Adams
W. Andrew Adams
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Chairman of the Board and
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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May 28, 2010 |
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/s/ J. Justin Hutchens
J. Justin Hutchens
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Director, President and
Chief
Operating Officer
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May 28, 2010 |
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/s/ Roger R. Hopkins
Roger R. Hopkins
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
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May 28, 2010 |
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/s/ Robert A. McCabe, Jr.
Robert A. McCabe, Jr.
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Director
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May 28, 2010 |
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/s/ Robert T. Webb
Robert T. Webb
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Director
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May 28, 2010 |
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Director
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May 28, 2010 |
Exhibit Index
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|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
1
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement (1) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form S-11 Registration Statement No. 33-41863) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated as of May 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit A to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement filed March 23, 2009) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form S-11 Registration Statement No. 33-41863) |
|
|
|
4.4
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|
Form of Senior Indenture |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 39 to Form S-11 Registration Statement No. 33-41863) |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Form of Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock (1) |
|
|
|
5
|
|
Opinion of Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. |
|
|
|
8
|
|
Opinion of Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. regarding tax matters |
|
|
|
12
|
|
Statement regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
|
23.1
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|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP |
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|
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23.2
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|
Consent of Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. (contained in opinion filed as Exhibit 5) |
|
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23.3
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|
Consent of Harwell Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C. (contained in opinion filed as Exhibit 8) |
|
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24
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto) |
|
|
|
25
|
|
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (to
be filed in accordance with Rule 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939) (1) |
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(1) |
|
To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference when required in connection with
the offering of securities. |