PREM14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
þ Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o Definitive Proxy
Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to
Rule 14a-12
FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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þ
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Equity interests of GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited,
Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest Corporation, Liberty Peak Ltd.,
GLG Partners Services Limited, Mount Garnet Limited, Betapoint
Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd., GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (collectively, the
Acquired Companies).
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(2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
100% of the equity interests of the Acquired Companies.
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined): $52,131,000, representing the
combined book value as of March 31, 2007 of the aggregate
equity interests of the Acquired Companies to be acquired.
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
$52,131,0001
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(5)
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Total fee paid:
$1,600.421
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its
filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration No.:
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1 Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Section 14(g)(1)(A)(i) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
calculated based on $30.70 per $1,000,000 of the book value of
the equity interests of the Acquired Companies to be acquired by
the registrant in the transaction.
FREEDOM
ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st
Floor
New York, New York 10036
PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPECIAL
MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS OF FREEDOM
ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
To the Stockholders of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
stockholders of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc., or Freedom,
which will be held at :00 a.m./p.m., Eastern
Time,
on ,
2007, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166.
At this important meeting, you will be asked to consider and
vote upon the following proposals:
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The Acquisition Proposal a proposal to approve the
acquisition by Freedom of GLG Partners LP and certain affiliated
entities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June
22, 2007, by and among Freedom, certain wholly owned
subsidiaries of Freedom and the equity holders of GLG
Partners LP and certain affiliated entities party thereto,
and the transactions contemplated thereby;
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The Pre-Closing Certificate Amendment Proposals four
proposals to amend the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation of Freedom, which we refer to as the certificate
of incorporation, in connection with the consummation of the
acquisition:
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Name Change Proposal a proposal to change Freedoms
name from Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. to
GLG Partners, Inc.;
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Authorized Share Proposal a proposal to increase the
number of authorized shares of Freedom capital stock from
201,000,000 shares to 1,150,000,000 shares, including:
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock from
200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 shares; and
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that
58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions;
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Super-Majority Vote Proposal a proposal to increase
to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to:
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adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws;
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remove a director from office, with or without cause; and
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amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote, including the amendment provision itself, or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with those provisions; and
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Other Pre-Closing Certificate Amendments Proposal a
proposal to amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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The Post-Closing Certificate Amendment Proposal a
proposal to remove, effective after the consummation of the
acquisition, (1) certain provisions of Article Third
and Article Fourth, paragraph B and (2) the
entirety of Article Fifth of the certificate of
incorporation, all of which relate to the operation of Freedom
as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business
combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends and
distributions;
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The Incentive Plan Proposal a proposal to approve
the adoption of the Freedom 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which
we refer to as the LTIP, pursuant to which Freedom will
reserve shares
of Freedom common stock for issuance pursuant to the LTIP;
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The Adjournment Proposal a proposal to authorize the
adjournment of the special meeting to a later date or dates, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in
the event there are insufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal or the incentive plan
proposal; and
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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The board of directors of Freedom has fixed the close of
business on August , 2007, as the record date
for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and
to vote at the special meeting and at any adjournment or
postponement thereof. A list of stockholders entitled to vote as
of the record date at the special meeting will be open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the
meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of ten
calendar days before the special meeting at the principal place
of business of Freedom at 1114 Avenue of the Americas,
41st Floor, New York, New York 10036 and at the time and
place of the meeting during the duration of the meeting.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom
common stock outstanding as of the record date is required to
approve the acquisition proposal, provided that the holders of
less than 20% of the shares of Freedom common stock that were
issued in its initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect a redemption of their shares.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
of Freedom common stock outstanding as of the record date is
required to approve the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment proposal.
The adoption of the incentive plan proposal and the adjournment
proposal will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares of Freedom common stock represented in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting.
Each of the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal and the incentive plan proposal are conditioned upon
the approval of the other proposals (subject to Freedoms
right to waive any such condition) and, in the event one or more
of those proposals does not receive the necessary vote to
approve that proposal, only the adjournment proposal will be
presented at the special meeting for adoption. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, it is a condition to the closing of the
acquisition for both Freedom and the GLG Shareowners under the
purchase agreement that each of these proposals is approved by
Freedoms stockholders.
In addition, each Freedom stockholder who holds shares of common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering has the
right to vote against the acquisition proposal and, at the same
time, elect that Freedom redeem all such stockholders
shares, which we refer to as the redemption election shares, for
cash equal to a pro rata portion of the trust account in which a
substantial portion of the net proceeds of Freedoms
initial public offering is deposited, including interest.
However, if the holders of 10,560,000 or more shares of Freedom
common stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering,
an amount equal to 20% or more of the total number of shares
issued in Freedoms initial public offering, vote against
the acquisition and elect redemption of their shares for a pro
rata portion of the trust account, then Freedom will not be able
to consummate the acquisition, regardless of whether a majority
of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor
of the acquisition proposal. Based on the amount of cash held in
the trust account as of June 30, 2007, without taking into
account any interest accrued after such date, a stockholder who
votes against the acquisition proposal and elects to redeem its
shares will be entitled to redeem shares of Freedom common stock
that it holds for approximately $9.88 per share. If the
acquisition is not completed, then the redemption election
shares will not be redeemed for cash, even if a stockholder who
voted against the acquisition elected redemption. Freedom will
have sufficient funds in the trust account (after giving effect
to the co-investment by its sponsors described below and the
payment of the cash purchase price of the acquisition) to pay
the redemption price for the redemption election shares, even if
it must redeem 19.99% of the shares of common stock issued in
Freedoms initial public offering.
Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd.
and Marlin Equities II, LLC, and all of its directors, who
purchased or received shares of Freedom common stock prior to
its initial public offering, presently beneficially own an
aggregate of approximately 18.5% of the outstanding shares of
Freedom common stock, and all of these stockholders have agreed
to vote the shares acquired prior to the initial public offering
in
accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of all
other Freedom stockholders on the acquisition proposal. In
addition, each of Freedoms sponsors and independent
directors, whom we refer to collectively as the founders, has
previously agreed that if he or it acquires shares of Freedom
common stock in or following the initial public offering, he or
it will vote all such acquired shares in favor of the
acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities, which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered into a
founders agreement with certain of the equity holders of GLG
Partners LP and certain affiliated entities that requires
them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the
post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and,
if necessary, the adjournment proposal.
After careful consideration of the terms and conditions of the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
incentive plan proposal and the adjournment proposal, the board
of directors of Freedom has determined that such proposals and
the transactions contemplated thereby are fair to and in the
best interests of Freedom and its stockholders.
The board of directors of Freedom unanimously recommends that
you vote or give instruction to vote FOR adoption of
the acquisition proposal, each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the
adjournment proposal.
Enclosed is a notice of special meeting and proxy statement
containing detailed information concerning each of the proposals
discussed above. Whether or not you plan to attend the special
meeting, we urge you to read this material carefully. I look
forward to seeing you at the meeting.
Sincerely,
Nicolas Berggruen
President and Chief Executive Officer
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO
ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE
ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AS SOON AS POSSIBLE IN THE ENVELOPE
PROVIDED. IF YOU RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD WITHOUT AN INDICATION OF
HOW YOU WISH TO VOTE, IT WILL BE VOTED FOR EACH OF
THE PROPOSALS. AN ABSTENTION, SINCE IT IS NOT AN AFFIRMATIVE
VOTE IN FAVOR OF A PROPOSAL, WILL HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE
AGAINST (1) THE ACQUISITION PROPOSAL (BUT WILL NOT HAVE THE
EFFECT OF REDEEMING YOUR SHARES FOR A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE
TRUST ACCOUNT IN WHICH A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF THE NET
PROCEEDS OF FREEDOMS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ARE HELD,
UNLESS AN AFFIRMATIVE ELECTION VOTING AGAINST THE ACQUISITION
PROPOSAL IS MADE AND AN AFFIRMATIVE ELECTION TO REDEEM SUCH
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IS MADE NO LATER THAN IMMEDIATELY PRIOR
TO THE VOTE ON THE ACQUISITION PROPOSAL AT THE SPECIAL MEETING
ON THE PROXY CARD), (2) EACH OF THE PRE-CLOSING CERTIFICATE
AMENDMENT PROPOSALS, (3) THE POST-CLOSING CERTIFICATE
AMENDMENT PROPOSAL, (4) THE INCENTIVE PLAN
PROPOSAL AND (5) THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
SEE RISK FACTORS FOR A DISCUSSION OF VARIOUS
FACTORS THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED
ACQUISITION OF GLG PARTNERS LP AND CERTAIN AFFILIATED ENTITIES
SINCE, UPON THE CONSUMMATION OF THE ACQUISITION, THE OPERATIONS
AND ASSETS OF FREEDOM WILL ESSENTIALLY BE THOSE OF THE GLG
PARTNERS LP AND CERTAIN AFFILIATED ENTITIES.
Freedom is soliciting the proxy represented by the enclosed
proxy on behalf of its board of directors, and it will pay all
costs of preparing, assembling and mailing the proxy materials.
In addition to mailing out proxy materials, Freedoms Chief
Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and other officers may
solicit proxies by telephone or fax, each without receiving any
additional compensation for his services. Freedom has requested
brokers, banks and other fiduciaries to forward proxy materials
to the beneficial owners of its common stock. Freedom has
engaged
to solicit proxies for this special meeting. Freedom is
paying
approximately $ for solicitation
services, which amount includes a
$ fixed solicitation fee and a per
call fee estimated in the aggregate to be equal to
$ .
This proxy statement is dated August , 2007
and is first being mailed to Freedom stockholders on or about
August , 2007.
FREEDOM
ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held
on ,
2007
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders,
including any adjournments or postponements thereof, of Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Freedom), will be held
at :00 a.m./p.m., Eastern Time,
on ,
2007, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, NY 10166, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
acquisition by Freedom of GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings
Limited, Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest Corporation, Liberty
Peak Ltd., GLG Partners Services Limited, Mount Garnet Limited,
Betapoint Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd., GLG Partners Asset
Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (each, an
Acquired Company and collectively, the
Acquired Companies), pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2007, by and among Freedom,
FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited, FA Sub 3 Limited, Jared
Bluestein, as the buyers representative, Noam Gottesman,
as the sellers representative, Lehman (Cayman Islands)
Ltd, Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange, Emmanuel Roman, Jonathan
Green, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the
Gottesman GLG Trust, G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity
as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust, Jeffrey A. Robins, in his
capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust, Abacus (C.I.)
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green GLG Trust,
Lavender Heights Capital LP, Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman)
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green Hill Trust,
Sage Summit LP and Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in
its capacity as trustee of the Blue Hill Trust (collectively,
the GLG Shareowners), and the transactions
contemplated thereby, whereby FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited
and FA Sub 3 Limited, each a newly formed, wholly owned
subsidiary of Freedom, will acquire all of the outstanding
equity interests of the Acquired Companies, and each Acquired
Company will become a subsidiary of Freedom;
2. To consider and vote upon four proposals to amend the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Freedom,
which we refer to as the certificate of incorporation, in
connection with the consummation of the acquisition:
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a proposal to change Freedoms name from Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc. to GLG Partners,
Inc.;
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a proposal to increase the number of authorized shares of
Freedom capital stock from 201,000,000 shares to
1,150,000,000 shares, including:
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, from 200,000,000 to
1,000,000,000 shares; and
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, from 1,000,000 to
150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that
58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions (the
Series A preferred stock);
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a proposal to increase from the affirmative vote of a majority
of the quorum present at the meeting or a majority of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, as the case may be,
to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to:
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adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws;
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remove a director (other than directors elected by a series of
preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect a class of
directors) from office, with or without cause; and
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amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote, including the amendment provision itself, or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with those provisions; and
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a proposal to amend certain other provisions of the certificate
of incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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3. To consider and vote upon a proposal to amend the
certificate of incorporation to remove, effective after the
consummation of the acquisition, (1) certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth, paragraph B and
(2) the entirety of Article Fifth of the certificate
of incorporation, all of which relate to the operation of
Freedom as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a
business combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends
and distributions;
4. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
adoption of the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
LTIP) pursuant to which Freedom will
reserve shares
of common stock for issuance pursuant to the LTIP;
5. To consider and vote upon a proposal to authorize the
adjournment of the special meeting to a later date or dates, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in
the event there are insufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, each of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal or the incentive plan
proposal; and
6. To consider and vote upon such other business as may
properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
The board of directors of Freedom has fixed the close of
business on August , 2007 as the record date
for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and
to vote at the special meeting and at any adjournment or
postponement thereof. Only the holders of record of Freedom
common stock on the record date are entitled to have their votes
counted at the Freedom special meeting and any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
We expect that the GLG Shareowners will hold approximately 72%
of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock on a fully
diluted basis immediately following the consummation of the
acquisition, based on the number of shares of Freedom common
stock outstanding as of June 30, 2007 and after giving
effect to the co-investment by Freedoms sponsors for
5,000,000 units, each consisting of one share of common
stock and one warrant, and assuming (1) the exchange into
Freedom common stock of all exchangeable shares issued in
connection with the acquisition, (2) the exercise of all put and
call rights with respect to shares of FA Sub 1 Limited described
below and (3) no election of redemption of shares by Freedom
stockholders. Specifically, the total consideration for the
acquisition is comprised of the following, which is subject to
certain adjustments:
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$1.0 billion in cash, reduced by the amount of any
promissory notes issued to certain GLG Shareowners at their
election;
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promissory notes, if certain GLG Shareowners elect to receive
promissory notes in lieu of all or a portion of the cash
consideration payable to electing GLG Shareowners; and
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230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock, which consists
of: (1) 138,136,070 shares of Freedom common stock
issuable by Freedom upon the consummation of the acquisition,
including 10,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued
for the benefit of GLGs employees, key personnel and
certain other individuals; (2) 32,940,056 shares of
common stock payable by Freedom upon exercise of certain put or
call rights with respect to 32,940,056 ordinary shares to be
issued by FA Sub 1 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon the
consummation of the acquisition; and
(3) 58,923,874 shares of common stock to be issued
upon the exchange of 58,923,874 exchangeable Class B
ordinary shares (the Exchangeable Shares) to be
issued by FA Sub 2 Limited to certain GLG
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Shareowners upon the consummation of the acquisition. Each of
the ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited
may be put by the holder to, or called by, Freedom immediately
following consummation of the acquisition in exchange for one
share of Freedom common stock. Each Exchangeable Share is
exchangeable at any time at the election of the holder for one
share of Freedom common stock; and
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58,923,874 shares of Series A preferred stock which
will be issued with the corresponding Exchangeable Shares and
will carry only voting rights and nominal economic rights as
described in the accompanying proxy statement, and will
automatically be redeemed on a share for share basis as
Exchangeable Shares are exchanged for shares of Freedom common
stock.
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We will not transact any other business at the special meeting,
except for business properly brought before the special meeting,
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, by our board of
directors.
Your vote is important. Whether you plan to attend the special
meeting or not, please sign, date and return your proxy card as
soon as possible to make sure that your shares are represented
at the special meeting. If you are a stockholder of record of
Freedom common stock, you may also cast your vote in person at
the special meeting. If your shares are held in an account at a
brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank on
how to vote your shares.
The board of directors of Freedom unanimously recommends that
you vote FOR each of the proposals that are
described in the accompanying proxy statement.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Nicolas Berggruen
President and Chief Executive Officer
August , 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-1
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Annex A Purchase
Agreement
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A-1
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Annex B Form of
Support Agreement
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B-1
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Annex C Form of
Shares Exchange Agreement
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C-1
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Annex D GLG
Shareholders Agreement
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D-1
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Annex E Founders
Agreement
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E-1
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Annex F Voting
Agreement
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F-1
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Annex G Agreement
Among Principals and Trustees
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G-1
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Annex H Form of
Restated Certificate of Incorporation After Giving Effect to the
Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Certificate Amendment Proposals
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H-1
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Annex I Form of
2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
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I-1
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i
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS
In this proxy statement, the term GLG refers to the
combined business and operations of the Acquired Companies and
their subsidiaries and affiliates, including GLG Partners LP,
GLG Partners Services LP, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender
Heights LLP, and the term GLG Funds refers to the
investment funds that GLG manages, operates and advises.
Nothing in this proxy statement should in any way be
construed as, or is intended to be, a solicitation for, or an
offer to provide, investment advisory services.
Why am I
receiving this proxy statement?
Freedom, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited, FA Sub 3 Limited
and the GLG Shareowners have agreed to the acquisition by
Freedom, through FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3
Limited, of the Acquired Companies under the terms of the
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2007, which is
described in this proxy statement. A copy of the purchase
agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.
We encourage you to review the entire purchase agreement
carefully.
In order to complete the acquisition, (1) a majority of the
shares of Freedom common stock issued and outstanding as of
August , 2007, the record date, must be voted
for the acquisition proposal, and (2) less than 20% of the
shares of Freedom common stock issued in our initial public
offering must be voted against the acquisition proposal and
elect a redemption of their shares.
In connection with the proposed acquisition, Freedom
stockholders are also being asked to approve:
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amendments to Freedoms certificate of incorporation
effective immediately prior to the consummation of the
acquisition to:
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change Freedoms corporate name to GLG Partners,
Inc.;
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increase the total number of authorized shares of Freedom common
and preferred stock, which will allow Freedom to issue
additional shares of common stock and create and issue
Series A preferred stock, which will be entitled to one
vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions;
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increase to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to:
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adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws;
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remove a director (other than directors elected by a series of
preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect a class of
directors) from office, with or without cause; and
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amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote; and
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amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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amendments to Freedoms certificate of incorporation to
remove, effective after the consummation of the acquisition,
certain provisions of Article Third and
Article Fourth, paragraph B and the entirety of
Article Fifth relating to the operation of Freedom as a
blank check company and to add provisions regarding dividends
and distributions;
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the adoption of the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan; and
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if necessary, the adjournment of the special meeting to a later
date or dates.
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ii
A copy of Freedoms restated certificate of incorporation,
as it will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware if the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals
(with deletions denoted by italics and strikeovers and
insertions denoted by italics and underlines) and the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal (with deletions
denoted by bold italics and strikeovers and insertions denoted
by bold italics and underlines) are all effected, is attached as
Annex H. The LTIP has been approved by Freedoms board
of directors and will be effective upon consummation of the
acquisition, subject to stockholder approval of the LTIP. A copy
of the LTIP is attached as Annex I.
Each of the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal and the incentive plan proposal are conditioned upon
the approval of the other proposals (subject to Freedoms
right to waive any such condition) and, in the event one or more
of those proposals does not receive the necessary vote to
approve that proposal, then only the adjournment proposal will
be presented at the special meeting for adoption.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is a condition to the closing
of the acquisition for both Freedom and the GLG Shareowners
under the purchase agreement that each of these proposals is
approved by Freedoms stockholders.
This proxy statement contains important information about the
proposed acquisition, the other proposals and the special
meeting of Freedom stockholders. You should read this proxy
statement together with all of the annexes carefully.
You are invited to attend the special meeting to vote on the
proposals described in this proxy statement. However, you do not
need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may
simply complete, sign and return the enclosed proxy card. Your
vote is important. Freedom encourages you to vote as soon as
possible after carefully reviewing this proxy statement.
This proxy statement provides you with detailed information
about the proposed acquisition, the pre-closing and post-closing
amendments to the certificate of incorporation, the LTIP, the
adjournment proposal and the special meeting of stockholders. We
encourage you to carefully read this entire document, including
the attached annexes. YOU SHOULD ALSO CAREFULLY CONSIDER
THOSE FACTORS DESCRIBED UNDER THE HEADING RISK
FACTORS.
What is
being voted on?
You are being asked to vote on eight proposals.
The first proposal is to approve the acquisition by FA Sub 1
Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited, Freedoms
wholly owned subsidiaries, of the Acquired Companies from the
GLG Shareowners pursuant to the purchase agreement. As
consideration for the acquisition and as further described
herein, Freedom will (1) pay $1.0 billion in cash,
reduced by the amount of any promissory notes issued to certain
GLG Shareowners at their election (the Notes),
(2) issue Notes, if certain GLG Shareowners elect to
receive Notes in lieu of all or a portion of the cash
consideration, to the electing GLG Shareowners, (3) issue
or reserve for issuance 230,000,000 shares of Freedom
common stock, which consists of:
(a) 138,136,070 shares of Freedom common stock
issuable by Freedom upon the consummation of the acquisition,
including 10,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued
for the benefit of GLGs employees, key personnel and
certain other individuals; (b) 32,940,056 shares of
common stock payable by Freedom upon exercise of certain put or
call rights with respect to 32,940,056 ordinary shares to be
issued by FA Sub 1 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon the
consummation of the acquisition; and
(c) 58,923,874 shares of common stock to be issued
upon the exchange of 58,923,874 Exchangeable Shares to be issued
by FA Sub 2 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon the
consummation of the acquisition and (4) issue
58,923,874 shares of Series A preferred stock. Each of
the ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited
may be put by the holder to, or called by, Freedom immediately
following consummation of the acquisition in exchange for one
share of Freedom common stock. Each Exchangeable Share is
exchangeable at any time at the election of the holder for one
share of Freedom common stock, and one share of
Series A preferred stock will be automatically redeemed
upon the exchange of an Exchangeable Share.
iii
The second through fifth proposals are to approve amendments to
Freedoms certificate of incorporation immediately prior to
the consummation of the acquisition to (1) change
Freedoms corporate name to GLG Partners, Inc.;
(2) increase the total number of authorized shares of
Freedom common and preferred stock, which will include a newly
created Series A preferred stock to be designated by the
board of directors and entitled to one vote per share and to
vote as a single class with the common stock on all matters, but
not entitled to dividends or certain other distributions;
(3) increase to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws,
remove a director (other than directors elected by a series of
preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect a class of
directors) from office, with or without cause, and amend, alter
or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation
which require a stockholder vote higher than a majority vote;
and (4) amend certain other provisions of the certificate
of incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments, as more
fully set forth in the form of restated certificate of
incorporation attached as Annex H.
The sixth proposal is to approve amendments to Freedoms
certificate of incorporation to remove, effective after the
consummation of the acquisition, certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth, paragraph B and
the entirety of Article Fifth relating to the operation of
Freedom as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a
business combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends
and distributions.
The seventh proposal is to approve the adoption of the 2007
Long-Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the LTIP,
pursuant to
which shares
of Freedom common stock will be reserved for issuance in
accordance with the terms of the LTIP.
The eighth proposal is to approve the adjournment of the special
meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit
further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt
the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal or
the incentive plan proposal.
It is important for you to note that each of the acquisition
proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal and the incentive
plan proposal are conditioned upon the approval of the other
proposal (subject to Freedoms right to waive any such
condition) and, in the event one or more of those proposals does
not receive the necessary vote to approve that proposal, then
only the adjournment proposal will be presented at the special
meeting for adoption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is a
condition to the closing of the acquisition for both Freedom and
the GLG Shareowners under the purchase agreement that each of
these proposals is approved by Freedoms stockholders.
Why is
Freedom proposing the acquisition, the amendments to its
certificate of incorporation and the adoption of the
LTIP?
Freedom is a blank check company formed specifically as a
vehicle for the acquisition of or merger with a business whose
fair market value is equal to at least 80% of the net assets of
Freedom plus the proceeds of the co-investment by its sponsors
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
approximately $18.0 million). Freedom has been in search of
a business combination partner since its initial public offering
occurred in December 2006. Freedoms board of directors
believes that GLG presents a unique opportunity for Freedom
because of its variety of investment products, advisory
services, growth prospects and investment management team, among
other factors. As a result, Freedom believes that the
acquisition of GLG will provide Freedom stockholders with an
opportunity to acquire, and participate in, a company with
significant growth potential, particularly as its business
continues to grow and expand into the
United States and other dynamic global markets.
Several of the amendments to Freedoms certificate of
incorporation are being undertaken because the proposed
issuances in connection with the acquisition and the adoption of
the LTIP require a greater number of shares of Freedom common
and preferred stock to be issued than is currently authorized,
and upon consummation of the acquisition, management desires the
name of the business to reflect
iv
its operations and for the certificate of incorporation to
include certain provisions relevant to a publicly traded
operating company. The adoption of the LTIP is being undertaken
because Freedoms board of directors deems it beneficial
for Freedom going forward to attract, motivate and retain highly
skilled investment professionals and others important to grow
GLGs business following the acquisition.
What vote
is required in order to approve the acquisition
proposal?
The approval of the acquisition of the Acquired Companies will
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
Freedom common stock outstanding as of the record date.
In addition, each Freedom stockholder who holds shares of common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering has the
right to vote against the acquisition proposal and, at the same
time, elect that Freedom redeem such stockholders shares,
which we refer to as the redemption election shares, for cash
equal to a pro rata portion of the trust account, including
interest, in which a substantial portion of the net proceeds of
Freedoms initial public offering is deposited.
Stockholders who seek to exercise this redemption right must
submit their vote against adoption of the acquisition proposal
and their election that Freedom redeem their shares for cash no
later than immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition
proposal at the special meeting. Based on the amount of cash
held in the trust account as of June 30, 2007, without
taking into account any interest accrued after such date, a
stockholder who votes against the acquisition proposal and
elects to redeem its shares will be entitled to redeem shares of
Freedom common stock that it holds for approximately $9.88 per
share. These shares will be redeemed for cash only if the
acquisition is completed.
However, if the holders of 10,560,000 or more shares of common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering, an
amount equal to 20% or more of the total number of shares issued
in the initial public offering, vote against the acquisition and
elect redemption of their shares for a pro rata portion of the
trust account, then Freedom will not be able to consummate the
acquisition, regardless of whether a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor of the acquisition
proposal. If the acquisition is not completed, then redemption
election shares will not be redeemed for cash, even if a
stockholder who voted against the acquisition elected
redemption. In connection with any redemption request, you may
be asked to submit a physical stock certificate, which you would
need to request from your broker if your shares are held in
street name. In addition, you may also be required
to submit proof of your vote against the acquisition proposal
and of your election to redeem your shares for cash.
Each of Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings North
America Ltd. and Marlin Equities II, LLC, and all of its
directors who purchased or received shares of Freedom common
stock prior to its initial public offering, which we
collectively refer to herein as the founders, presently
beneficially own an aggregate of approximately 18.5% of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock. All of these persons
have agreed to vote all of these shares which were acquired
prior to the public offering in accordance with the vote of the
majority in interest of all other Freedom stockholders on the
acquisition proposal. In addition, each of Freedoms
founders has previously agreed that if he or it acquires shares
of Freedom common stock in or following the initial public
offering, he or it will vote all such acquired shares in favor
of the acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities, which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered
into a founders agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners
that requires them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if
necessary, the adjournment proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the name change
proposal?
The approval of the amendment to the certificate of
incorporation to change Freedoms corporate name to
GLG Partners, Inc. immediately prior to the
consummation of the acquisition will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common stock issued
and outstanding as of the record date. Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised
that each of its other founders intends to, vote all of his or
its shares of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
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What vote
is required in order to approve the authorized share
proposal?
The approval of the pre-closing amendment to the certificate of
incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
Freedom capital stock from 201,000,000 shares to
1,150,000,000 shares, including: (1) increasing
Freedoms authorized common stock from 200,000,000 to
1,000,000,000 shares and (2) increasing Freedoms
authorized preferred stock from 1,000,000 to
150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that 58,923,874
will be designated by the board of directors as a new series of
Freedom preferred stock titled Series A voting preferred
stock, will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares of Freedom common stock issued and outstanding as of the
record date. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed
to, and Freedom has been advised that each of its other founders
intends to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom common
stock in favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the super-majority vote
proposal?
The approval of the pre-closing amendment to the certificate of
incorporation to increase from the affirmative vote of a
majority of the quorum present at the meeting or a majority of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, as the case may
be, to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if any,
entitled to elect a class of directors) from office, with or
without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal certain
provisions of the certificate of incorporation which require a
stockholder vote higher than a majority vote, including the
amendment provision itself, or to adopt any provision
inconsistent with those provisions, will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of Freedom common stock issued and
outstanding as of the record date. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised that each
of its other founders intends to, vote all of his or its shares
of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the other pre-closing
certificate amendments proposal?
The approval of the pre-closing amendment of certain other
provisions of the certificate of incorporation relating to,
among other things, Freedoms registered agent, the ability
to call special meetings of stockholders, the scope of the
indemnification of officers and directors and certain other
ministerial amendments, as more fully set forth in the form of
restated certificate of incorporation attached as Annex H,
will require the affirmative vote of a majority of Freedom
common stock issued and outstanding as of the record date.
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to, and
Freedom has been advised that each of its other founders intends
to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom common stock in
favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal?
The approval of the amendments to the certificate of
incorporation to remove, effective after the consummation of the
acquisition, certain provisions of Article Third and
Article Fourth, paragraph B and the entirety of
Article Fifth relating to the operation of Freedom as a
blank check company prior to the consummation of a business
combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends and
distributions, will require the affirmative vote of a majority
of Freedom common stock issued and outstanding as of the record
date. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to, and
Freedom has been advised that each of its other founders intends
to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom common stock in
favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the incentive plan
proposal?
The approval of the adoption of the LTIP will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common
stock represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereon at the special meeting. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised that each
of its other founders intends to, vote all of his or its shares
of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
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What vote
is required in order to adopt the adjournment
proposal?
The approval of the adjournment proposal will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common
stock represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereon at the special meeting. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised that each
of its other founders intends to, vote all of his or its shares
of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
Did
Freedoms board of directors make a determination as to the
value of GLG?
While they did not identify a specific value for GLG,
Freedoms directors determined that the fair market value
of GLG is in excess of 80% of Freedoms net assets plus the
proceeds of the co-investment by its sponsors (excluding
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately
$18.0 million).
Did
Freedoms board of directors obtain a fairness opinion in
connection with its approval of the purchase
agreement?
No. During the process leading up to the signing of the purchase
agreement, Freedoms board of directors discussed the
option of obtaining a fairness opinion of the proposed
acquisition by Freedom of GLG. The board of directors of Freedom
determined not to obtain a fairness opinion in connection with
the approval of the purchase agreement for the following
reasons: (1) its internal ability to value the business
against public comparables and other market index measures;
(2) its general exercise of its business judgment; and
(3) its knowledge that the valuation of the proposed
acquisition would be tested by the market and factors that
Freedoms public stockholders deem relevant and that 20% of
the public stockholders could effectively veto the combination
if they did not deem such valuation to be fair.
If I am
not going to attend the Freedom special meeting of stockholders
in person, should I return my proxy card instead?
Yes. After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, please complete and sign your
proxy card. Then return the enclosed proxy card in the return
envelope provided as soon as possible, so that your shares may
be represented at the special meeting.
What will
happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote?
An abstention, since it is not an affirmative vote in favor of a
particular proposal but adds to the number of shares present in
person or by proxy, will have the same effect as a vote against
(1) the acquisition proposal (but will not have the effect
of redeeming your shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account in which a substantial portion of the net proceeds of
Freedoms initial public offering are held), (2) each
of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, (3) the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal, (4) the
incentive plan proposal and (5) the adjournment proposal.
A failure to vote will have no impact upon the approval of the
matters referred to in clauses (4) and (5) above, but,
as the acquisition proposal, each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal require the affirmative vote of a majority of all
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, a failure to vote
will have the effect of a vote against such acquisition proposal
and each of the pre-closing and post-closing certificate
amendment proposals. Failure to vote will not have the effect of
electing to redeem your shares for a pro rata portion of the
trust account.
What do I
do if I want to change my vote?
If you wish to change your vote, please send a later-dated,
signed proxy card
to
prior to the date of the special meeting or attend the special
meeting and vote in person. You also may revoke your proxy by
sending a notice of revocation
to
at ,
provided such revocation is received prior to the special
meeting.
vii
If my
shares are held in street name by my broker, will my
broker vote my shares for me?
If your broker holds your shares in its name and you do not give
the broker voting instructions, under the applicable stock
exchange rules, your broker may not vote your shares on the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal or
the incentive plan proposal. If you do not give your broker
voting instructions and the broker does not vote your shares,
this is referred to as a broker non-vote. Broker
non-votes are counted for purposes of determining the presence
of a quorum and will have the same effect as votes
AGAINST the acquisition proposal, each of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, but will not be counted towards
the vote total for the incentive plan proposal or adjournment
proposal. However, a broker non-vote that has the
effect of voting against the acquisition proposal will not have
the effect of electing to redeem your shares for a pro rata
portion of the trust account.
What is
the quorum requirement?
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A
quorum will be present if at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock are represented by stockholders
present at the meeting or by proxy. On the record date, there
were 64,800,003 shares of Freedom common stock outstanding
and entitled to vote.
Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you
submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your
broker, bank or other nominee) or if you vote in person at the
special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be
counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, a
majority of the votes present at the special meeting may adjourn
the special meeting to another date.
Will I
receive anything in the acquisition?
If the acquisition is completed and you vote your shares for the
acquisition proposal, you will continue to hold the Freedom
common stock and warrants that you currently own. If the
acquisition is completed but you have voted your shares against
the acquisition proposal and have elected a redemption, your
Freedom common stock will be cancelled and you will receive cash
equal to a pro rata portion of the trust account, which, as of
June 30, 2007, without taking into account any interest
accrued after such date, was equal to approximately $9.88 per
share. However, you will continue to hold the warrants that you
currently own.
How is
Freedom paying for the acquisition?
In order to finance the acquisition of GLG, Freedom will
(1) use up to $553.5 million of the proceeds from its
initial public offering (after giving effect to the
$50.0 million co-investment by its sponsors) and
(2) borrow up to $570.0 million from a third-party
lender to obtain the $1.0 billion in cash (less the amount
of Notes issued) necessary to pay the cash portion of the
purchase price to the GLG Shareowners. The available cash will
be reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedom stockholders. However, Freedom will have
sufficient funds in the trust account (after giving effect to
the co-investment by its sponsors and the payment of the cash
purchase price of the acquisition) to pay the redemption price
for the redemption election shares, even if it must redeem
19.99% of the shares of common stock issued in Freedoms
initial public offering.
In addition, Freedom will issue or reserve for issuance, subject
to adjustment (a) 230,000,000 shares of Freedom common
stock, which consists of: (1) 138,136,070 shares of
Freedom common stock issuable by Freedom upon the consummation
of the acquisition, including 10,000,000 shares of common
stock to be issued for the benefit of GLGs employees, key
personnel and certain other individuals;
(2) 32,940,056 shares of common stock payable by
Freedom upon exercise of certain put or call rights with respect
to 32,940,056 ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited
to certain GLG Shareowners upon the consummation of the
acquisition; and (3) 58,923,874 shares of common stock
to be issued upon the exchange of 58,923,874 Exchangeable Shares
to be issued by FA Sub 2 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon
the consummation of the acquisition, and
(b) 58,923,874 shares of Series A preferred
stock. Each of the ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1
Limited may be put by the holder to, or called by, Freedom
immediately following consummation of the acquisition in
exchange for one share of Freedom common stock. Each
Exchangeable
viii
Share is exchangeable at any time at the election of the holder
for one share of Freedom common stock, and one share of
Series A preferred stock will be automatically redeemed
upon the exchange of an Exchangeable Share.
Do I have
redemption rights in connection with the acquisition?
If you hold shares of common stock issued in Freedoms
initial public offering, then you have the right to vote against
the acquisition proposal and elect that Freedom redeem your
shares of common stock for a pro rata portion of the trust
account in which a substantial portion of the net proceeds of
its initial public offering are held. These rights to vote
against the acquisition and elect redemption of your shares for
a pro rata portion of the trust account are referred to in this
proxy statement as redemption rights.
If I have
redemption rights, how do I exercise them?
If you wish to exercise your redemption rights, you must submit
your vote against the acquisition and your election that Freedom
redeem your shares for cash no later than immediately prior to
the vote on the acquisition proposal at the special meeting (or
any adjournment or postponement thereof). If you validly
exercise your redemption rights and the acquisition is
completed, then you will be entitled to receive a pro rata
portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion of
the net proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering are
held, including any interest earned thereon through the date of
the special meeting. Based on the amount of cash held in the
trust account as of June 30, 2007, without taking into
account any interest accrued after such date, you will be
entitled to have Freedom redeem each share of Freedom common
stock that you hold for approximately $9.88 per share.
You will be required, whether you are a record holder or hold
your shares in street name, either to tender your
certificates to our transfer agent at any time through the vote
on the acquisition or to deliver your shares to Freedoms
transfer agent electronically using the Depository
Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System, at your option. There is a nominal cost associated with
this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares
or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent
will typically charge the tendering broker $35, and the broker
may or may not pass this cost on to you.
You will have sufficient time from the time we send out this
proxy statement through the time of the vote on the acquisition
proposal to deliver your shares if you wish to exercise your
redemption rights. This time period will vary depending on the
specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery
process can be accomplished by you, whether or not you are a
record holder or your shares are held in street
name, within a day, by simply contacting the transfer
agent or your broker and requesting delivery of your shares
through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is
sufficient for an average investor.
Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any
time up to immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition
proposal at the special meeting (or any adjournment or
postponement thereof). Furthermore, if you delivered a
certificate for redemption and subsequently decided prior to the
meeting not to elect redemption, you may simply request that the
transfer agent return the certificate (physically or
electronically) to you.
What
happens to the Freedom warrants I hold if I vote against
adoption of the acquisition proposal and exercise my redemption
rights?
Properly exercising your redemption rights does not result in
either the redemption or loss of your warrants. Your warrants
will continue to be outstanding following the acquisition and
the redemption of your Freedom common stock.
What if I
object to the proposed acquisition? Do I have appraisal
rights?
Freedom stockholders do not have appraisal rights in connection
with the acquisition.
ix
What
happens to the funds deposited in the trust account after
consummation of the acquisition?
Upon consummation of the acquisition, any funds remaining in the
trust account after payment of amounts, if any, to stockholders
requesting and exercising their redemption rights, will be used
for working capital purposes.
Who will
manage GLG Partners, Inc. upon consummation of the
acquisition?
Upon consummation of the acquisition, Freedom will change its
name to GLG Partners, Inc. and will be managed by the following
persons: Noam Gottesman and Emmanuel Roman, each of whom is
currently a Co-Chief Executive Officer and a Managing Director
of GLG, and Simon White, who is currently the Chief Operating
Officer of GLG, will be the Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief
Executive Officer, the Co-Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, respectively, of GLG Partners, Inc. It is
anticipated that the board of directors of GLG Partners, Inc.
will consist of Mr. Gottesman, Mr. Roman, Ian H.G.
Ashken, Nicolas Berggruen, Martin E. Franklin, James N.
Hauslein, William P. Lauder, Paul Myners and Peter A. Weinberg,
and may include others to be determined.
What
happens if the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal and the incentive plan proposal do not receive the
necessary votes for approval?
If the acquisition proposal, pre-closing certificate amendments
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal and
the incentive plan proposal do not receive the necessary votes
for approval, then only the adjournment proposal will be
presented at the special meeting for adoption, and if such
proposal is approved the special meeting will be adjourned to a
later date or dates to permit further solicitation and vote of
proxies.
What
happens if, even after adjournment, the acquisition is not
consummated?
If the acquisition is not consummated even after adjournment,
Freedoms certificate of incorporation will not be amended,
the LTIP will not be adopted and Freedom will continue to search
for a business to acquire. However, Freedom will be liquidated
if (1) it does not consummate a business combination by
June 28, 2008 or (2) a letter of intent, agreement in
principle or definitive agreement is executed by June 28,
2008, but a business combination is not consummated by
December 28, 2008. If Freedom is unable to conclude an
initial business combination and is liquidated and it expends
all of the net proceeds of its initial public offering, other
than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without
taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust
account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of
up to $3.9 million in interest income on the trust account
balance previously released to it to fund working capital
requirements, the initial per-share liquidation price would be
$9.88, or $0.12 less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00. We cannot assure you that the actual
per share liquidation price will not be less than $9.88.
Furthermore, the outstanding warrants are not entitled to
participate in a liquidating distribution and the warrants will
therefore expire and become worthless if Freedom dissolves and
liquidates before completing a business combination.
If the
acquisition is completed, what will happen to the Freedom common
stock, units and warrants?
The acquisition will have no effect on the Freedom common stock,
units and warrants currently outstanding, except that Freedom
expects that they will trade on the New York Stock Exchange
instead of the American Stock Exchange, upon consummation of the
acquisition. Freedom may in the future consider listing of its
common stock, warrants and units on a trading market in London,
Europe or elsewhere.
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When do
you expect the proposals to be completed?
Freedom expects that the transactions and actions contemplated
in the proposals (other than the post-closing certificate
amendment) will be completed as promptly as practicable
following the Freedom special meeting of stockholders to be held
on ,
2007. However, Freedom may terminate the purchase agreement in
certain circumstances even if stockholders approve the
acquisition proposal. The post-closing certificate amendment
proposal will be completed as soon as practicable after
consummation of the acquisition.
Who can
help answer my questions?
If you have questions about any of the proposals, you may write
or
call .
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SUMMARY
This summary is being provided with respect to each of the
proposals. Although the acquisition is the primary reason for
the calling of the special meeting of stockholders, the other
proposals are important as well. All of the proposals are
described in detail elsewhere in this proxy statement and this
summary discusses the material items of each of the proposals.
You should carefully read this entire proxy statement, including
the attached annexes. See Where You Can Find More
Information. Unless the context indicates otherwise, in
this Summary, prior to the acquisition, the terms
we, us and our refer to
Freedom and, following the acquisition, such terms refer to the
combined company, which will be renamed GLG Partners,
Inc.
The
Companies
Freedom
Freedom is a Delaware blank check company formed to complete a
business combination with one or more operating businesses. On
December 28, 2006, it sold 48,000,000 units
(consisting of one share of Freedom common stock and one warrant
to purchase Freedom common stock) in an initial public offering,
and on January 24, 2007, the underwriters for the initial
public offering purchased an additional 4,800,000 units
pursuant to an over-allotment option. Freedoms sponsors,
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, purchased in equal
amounts an aggregate of 4,500,000 warrants at a price of $1.00
per warrant ($4.5 million in the aggregate) in a private
placement that occurred immediately prior to the initial public
offering.
Freedom received net proceeds of approximately
$512.6 million from its initial public offering (including
proceeds from the exercise by the underwriters of their
over-allotment option) and sale of the sponsors warrants.
Of those net proceeds, approximately $18.0 million is
attributable to the portion of the underwriters discount
which has been deferred until the consummation of a business
combination. The net proceeds were deposited into a trust
account and will be part of the funds distributed to
Freedoms public stockholders in the event it is unable to
complete a business combination. In addition, in connection with
the initial public offering, Freedoms sponsors have
previously agreed to purchase in equal amounts an aggregate of
5,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit ($50.0 million in
the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur
immediately prior to the consummation of any business
combination, including the acquisition. This private placement
is referred to as the co-investment and these private placement
units, shares of common stock and warrants are referred to as
the co-investment units, co-investment common stock and
co-investment warrants, respectively, in this proxy statement.
Freedoms shares of common stock, warrants and units are
listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols FRH,
FRH.WS and FRH.U, respectively.
Freedoms principal executive office is located at 1114
Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York
10036, and its telephone number is
(212) 380-2230.
GLG
GLG, the largest independent alternative asset manager in Europe
and the eleventh largest globally, offers its base of
long-standing prestigious clients a diverse range of investment
products and account management services. GLGs focus is on
preserving clients capital and achieving consistent,
superior absolute returns with low volatility and low
correlations to both the equity and fixed income markets. Since
its inception in 1995, GLG has built on the roots of its
founders in the private wealth management industry to develop
into one of the worlds largest and most recognized
alternative investment managers, while maintaining its tradition
of client-focused product development and customer service.
GLG uses a multi-strategy approach across the funds it manages,
offering approximately 40 funds across equity, credit,
convertible and emerging markets products. We refer to these
funds as the GLG Funds. As of June 1, 2007, GLGs
gross AUM (including assets invested from other GLG Funds)
were in excess of $20 billion, up from $3.9 billion as
of December 31, 2001, representing a compound annual growth
rate, or
1
CAGR, of 36%. As of June 1, 2007, GLGs net AUM
(net of assets invested from other GLG Funds) were in excess of
$17 billion, up from $3.9 billion as of
December 31, 2001, representing a CAGR of 32%.
Headquartered in London, GLG has built an experienced and
highly-regarded investment management team of 93 investment
professionals and supporting staff of 178 personnel,
representing decades of experience in the alternative asset
management industry. In addition, GLG receives dedicated
research and administrative services with respect to GLGs
U.S.-focused
investment strategies from GLG Inc., an independently owned
dedicated service provider based in New York with
27 personnel. GLG has recently agreed to acquire GLG Inc.
subject to certain conditions, including registration by GLG
Inc. and GLG Partners LP (to the extent required by applicable
law) as investment advisers under the U.S. Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
In June 2007, Istithmar, the Government of Dubai-owned private
equity and alternative investment firm, and Sal. Oppenheim,
Europes largest independent private bank, each entered
into agreements to purchase 3% equity stakes from Jonathan
Green, one of GLGs founders who retired from GLG in 2003,
and Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the
Green GLG Trust, a trust established by Jonathan Green for
the benefit of himself and his family, which we refer to as the
Green GLG Trust, with closing expected by July 2007. Both
Istithmar and Sal. Oppenheim will separately be investors in GLG
Funds.
The principal executive office of GLG is located at One Curzon
Street, London, W1J 5HB, which will be Freedoms
headquarters after the acquisition. GLGs telephone number
is + 44 20 7016 7000.
The GLG
Shareowners
The GLG Shareowners include:
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Each of GLGs principals, Noam Gottesman, Emmanuel Roman
and Pierre Lagrange, whom we refer to collectively as the
Principals;
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Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman
GLG Trust, a trust established by Mr. Gottesman for the
benefit of himself and his family, which we refer to as the
Gottesman GLG Trust;
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G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the
Lagrange GLG Trust, a trust established by Mr. Lagrange for
the benefit of himself and his family, which we refer to as the
Lagrange GLG Trust;
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Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG
Trust, a trust established by Mr. Roman for the benefit of
himself and his family, which we refer to as the Roman GLG Trust;
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Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green
GLG Trust;
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Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd;
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Lavender Heights Capital LP;
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Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Green Hill Trust;
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Sage Summit LP; and
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Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Blue Hill Trust.
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We refer to Mr. Schreyer, G&S Trustees Limited and
Mr. Robins, in their capacities as the trustees of the
Gottesman GLG Trust, the Lagrange GLG Trust and the Roman GLG
Trust, respectively, collectively as the Trustees and
individually as a Trustee.
The
Acquisition
Freedoms board of directors believes that GLG presents a
unique opportunity for Freedom because of its variety of
investment products, advisory services, growth prospects and
investment management team, among other factors. As a result,
Freedom believes that the acquisition of GLG will provide
Freedom stockholders with an opportunity to acquire, and
participate in, a company with significant growth potential,
particularly as
2
its business continues to grow and expand into the United
States and other dynamic global markets. GLG currently
derives its revenues from management fees and administration
fees based on the value of the assets under management in the
GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, and performance fees
based on the performance of the GLG Funds and the accounts
managed by GLG. If the acquisition is consummated,
Freedoms stockholders will not become investors in
the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, but rather will
become stockholders of an alternative asset manager which will
be named GLG Partners, Inc.
The purchase agreement, executed on June 22, 2007, provides
for the acquisition by Freedom of all of the outstanding equity
interests of the Acquired Companies through FA Sub 1 Limited, FA
Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited (collectively with Freedom,
the Freedom Group), each a newly formed, wholly
owned subsidiary of Freedom. Following consummation of the
acquisition, the business and assets of the Acquired Companies
will be Freedoms only operations. At the closing, and
subject to adjustment as hereafter described, the GLG
Shareowners will receive an aggregate of
(1) $1.0 billion in cash, reduced by the amount of any
Notes issued to certain GLG Shareowners at their election;
(2) Notes, if certain GLG Shareowners elect to receive
Notes in lieu of all or a portion of the cash consideration
payable to the electing GLG Shareowners;
(3) 230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock, which
consists of: 138,136,070 shares of Freedom common stock
issuable by Freedom upon the consummation of the acquisition,
including 10,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued
for the benefit of GLGs employees, key personnel and
certain other individuals, 32,940,056 shares of common
stock payable by Freedom upon exercise of certain put or call
rights with respect to 32,940,056 ordinary shares to be issued
by FA Sub 1 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon the
consummation of the acquisition and 58,923,874 shares of
common stock to be issued upon the exchange of 58,923,874
Exchangeable Shares to be issued by FA Sub 2 Limited to certain
GLG Shareowners upon the consummation of the acquisition; and
(4) 58,923,874 shares of Series A preferred
stock, for all of the outstanding equity interests of the
Acquired Companies. Each of the ordinary shares to be issued by
FA Sub 1 Limited may be put by the holder to, or called by,
Freedom immediately following consummation of the acquisition in
exchange for one share of Freedom common stock. Each
Exchangeable Share is exchangeable at any time at the election
of the holder for one share of Freedom common stock, and one
share of Series A preferred stock will be automatically
redeemed upon the exchange of an Exchangeable Share.
Upon consummation of the acquisition (and assuming the exercise
of all put and call rights relating to FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary
shares), FA Sub 2 Limited, as an operating subsidiary of
Freedom, will be approximately 80% owned by Freedom and
approximately 20% owned by the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG
Trust.
The cash consideration will be financed through a combination of
(1) up to approximately $553.5 million of proceeds raised
in Freedoms initial public offering (after giving effect
to the co-investment by Freedoms sponsors) and (2) debt
financing of up to $570.0 million. The available cash will
be reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedoms stockholders. The balance of the net
proceeds of the debt financing will be used for working capital
payments.
Freedom and GLG plan to complete the acquisition as promptly as
practicable after the Freedom special meeting, provided that:
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Freedoms stockholders have approved the acquisition, the
pre-closing and post-closing amendments to Freedoms
certificate of incorporation and the LTIP;
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holders of less than 20% of the shares of Freedom common stock
issued in its initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect to have Freedom redeem their
shares for cash; and
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the other conditions specified in the purchase agreement
described below under Conditions to the
Completion of the Acquisition have been satisfied or
waived.
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If Freedom stockholder approval has not been obtained at that
time, or any other conditions have not been satisfied or waived,
the acquisition will be completed promptly after stockholder
approval is obtained or the remaining conditions are satisfied
or waived.
3
A copy of the purchase agreement is included as Annex A to
this proxy statement. We encourage you to read the purchase
agreement in its entirety. See The Purchase
Agreement.
Redemption Rights
Pursuant to Freedoms certificate of incorporation, a
holder of shares of Freedom common stock issued in its initial
public offering that votes against the acquisition may elect to
have Freedom redeem such shares for cash. This election must be
made on the proxy card at the same time that the stockholder
votes against the acquisition proposal. Stockholders who seek to
exercise this redemption right must submit their vote against
adoption of the acquisition proposal and their election to have
Freedom redeem their shares for cash no later than immediately
prior to the vote on the acquisition proposal at the special
meeting. If redemption is properly elected, Freedom will redeem
each share of common stock as to which such election has been
made, which is referred to as a redemption election share, for a
pro rata portion of the trust account in which a substantial
portion of the net proceeds of our initial public offering are
held, plus all interest earned thereon. If you properly exercise
your redemption rights and the acquisition is consummated, then
you will be exchanging your shares of Freedom common stock for
cash and will no longer own these shares. However, if you elect
to have Freedom redeem your shares of Freedom common stock, you
will still have the right to exercise any warrants received as
part of the units you hold in accordance with the terms thereof.
Based on the amount of cash held in the trust account as of
June 30, 2007, without taking into account any interest
accrued after such date, you will be entitled to elect to have
Freedom redeem each redemption election share that you hold for
approximately $9.88 per share. You will only be entitled to
receive cash for these shares if you continue to hold these
shares through the closing date of the acquisition and then
tender your stock certificate to Freedom. If the acquisition is
not completed, then these shares will not be redeemed for cash.
Freedom will have sufficient funds in the trust account (after
giving effect to the co-investment and the payment of the cash
purchase price of the acquisition) to pay the redemption price
for the redemption election shares, even if it must redeem
19.99% of the shares of common stock issued in Freedoms
initial public offering.
The acquisition will not be completed if the holders of
10,560,000 or more shares of common stock issued in
Freedoms initial public offering, an amount equal to 20%
or more of such shares, vote against the acquisition proposal
and exercise their redemption rights, regardless of whether a
majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock vote
in favor of the acquisition proposal. If the acquisition is not
completed, then your redemption election shares will not be
redeemed for cash at this time, even if you elected redemption.
Appraisal
or Dissenters Rights
No appraisal or dissenters rights are available under the
Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL,
for the stockholders of Freedom in connection with the proposals
described in this proxy statement.
Stock
Ownership
Of the 64,800,003 outstanding shares of Freedom common stock,
Freedoms founders, including its directors and their
affiliates, who purchased shares of common stock prior to
Freedoms initial public offering and who beneficially own
an aggregate of approximately 18.5% of the outstanding shares of
Freedom common stock, have agreed to vote the shares acquired
prior to its initial public offering in accordance with the vote
of the majority in interest of all other Freedom stockholders on
the acquisition proposal. In addition, each of Freedoms
founders has previously agreed that if he or it acquires shares
of Freedom common stock in or following its initial public
offering, he or it will vote all such acquired shares in favor
of the acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities, which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered
into a founders agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners
that requires them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment
4
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the adjournment
proposal.
Freedoms
Board of Directors Recommendation
After careful consideration, Freedoms board of directors
has determined unanimously that the acquisition proposal is fair
to, and in the best interests of, Freedom and its stockholders.
Accordingly, Freedoms board has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the acquisition and unanimously recommends
that you vote or instruct your vote to be cast FOR
the approval of the acquisition proposal.
Freedoms board of directors has determined unanimously
that the amendments to the certificate of incorporation are fair
to, and in the best interests of, Freedom and its stockholders.
Accordingly, Freedoms board has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the amendments to the certificate of
incorporation and unanimously recommends that you vote or
instruct your vote to be cast FOR the approval of
each of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal.
Freedoms board of directors has determined unanimously
that the adoption of the LTIP is fair to, and in the best
interests of, Freedom and its stockholders. Accordingly,
Freedoms board has unanimously approved and declared
advisable the adoption of the LTIP and unanimously recommends
that you vote or instruct your vote to be cast FOR
the approval of the incentive plan proposal.
Finally, Freedoms board of directors has determined
unanimously that the adjournment proposal is fair to, and in the
best interests of, Freedom and its stockholders. Accordingly,
Freedoms board has unanimously approved and declared
advisable the adjournment proposal and unanimously recommends
that you vote or instruct your vote to be cast FOR
the approval of the adjournment proposal.
Interests
of Freedom Directors and Officers in the Acquisition
When you consider the recommendation of Freedoms board of
directors that you vote in favor of the acquisition proposal,
you should keep in mind that certain of Freedoms directors
and officers have interests in the acquisition that are
different from, or in addition to, your interests as a
stockholder. It is anticipated that after the consummation of
the acquisition, Nicolas Berggruen, Martin E. Franklin, James N.
Hauslein and William P. Lauder will remain members of
Freedoms board of directors. Herbert A. Morey will resign
effective immediately prior to consummation of the acquisition.
Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities,
are affiliates of Nicolas Berggruen and Martin Franklin,
respectively. Nicolas Berggruen is Freedoms president,
chief executive officer and a director. Martin Franklin is
Freedoms chairman of the board. If the acquisition is not
approved and Freedom fails to consummate an alternative
transaction within the time allotted pursuant to its certificate
of incorporation, it will be required to liquidate, and the
warrants owned by its founders and the shares of common stock
issued at a price per share of $0.00208 prior to its initial
public offering to and held by its founders will be worthless
because the founders are not entitled to receive any of the net
proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering that may be
distributed upon liquidation of the trust account. Additionally,
Freedoms founders who acquired shares of Freedom common
stock prior to its initial public offering at a price per share
of $0.00208 will benefit if the acquisition is approved. See
The Acquisition Proposal Interests of Freedom
Directors and Officers in the Acquisition.
Interests
of Principals and Key Personnel of GLG in the
Acquisition
You should understand that some of the principals and key
personnel of GLG have interests in the acquisition that are
different from, or in addition to, your interests as a
stockholder. In particular, Mr. Gottesman, a Co-Chief
Executive Officer and a Managing Director of GLG, is expected to
become Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer of
GLG Partners, Inc.; Mr. Roman, a Co-Chief Executive Officer
and a Managing Director of GLG, is expected to become the
Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.; and
Mr. White, the Chief Operating Officer of GLG, is expected
to become the Chief Financial Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.
Further, each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and White will
enter into
5
new employment agreements with GLG Partners, Inc. in connection
with the acquisition. In addition, the GLG Shareowners have
appointed Mr. Gottesman as their representative to make
certain decisions on behalf of the GLG Shareowners under the
purchase agreement. As Mr. Gottesman is a GLG Shareowner,
as well as the representative of the other GLG Shareowners, it
is possible that potential conflicts of interest may arise with
respect to his obligations as representative, his interests as
an equity holder of GLG and his position as Chairman of the
Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.
following the acquisition.
In addition, GLGs Principals have agreed to enter into
agreements not to compete with GLG Partners, Inc. for a period
of five years following the closing of the acquisition. The
Principals and the Trustees have also entered into
lock-up
arrangements restricting their ability to transfer shares of
Freedom capital stock for the first year following the closing
of the acquisition. Thereafter, subject to any limitations
imposed by U.S. federal securities laws, the Principals and the
Trustees will only be able to transfer: (1) 10% of their
shares following each of the first, second and third
anniversaries of the closing of the acquisition and (2) an
unlimited number of their shares following the fourth
anniversary of such closing. See Agreements Related to the
Acquisition Shareholders Agreement.
The Principals and the other GLG Shareowners have also agreed to
invest at least 50% of the after-tax cash proceeds they receive
in the acquisition in GLG Funds (an amount in excess of
$
million) and will pay the same fees and otherwise invest on the
same terms as other investors. See Certain Relationships
and Related Person Transactions GLG
Investment Transactions.
In addition, Mr. White is a participant in GLGs limited
partner profit share arrangement and equity participation plan
and is expected to receive an allocation of the 10 million
shares reserved from the purchase price for the acquisition for
the benefit of employees, key personnel and certain other
individuals. The amount of his allocation has not yet been
determined.
Controlled
Company
The Principals, the Trustees, Sage Summit LP and Lavender
Heights Capital LP have entered into a voting agreement which
will become effective upon consummation of the acquisition.
These GLG Shareowners will beneficially own our common stock and
Series A preferred stock which collectively initially
represent approximately 54% of our voting power (after giving
effect to the co-investment and assuming no redemption of shares
by Freedom stockholders and no exercise of outstanding warrants)
and will have the ability to elect our board of directors.
Therefore, we will be a controlled company for
purposes of Section 303(A) of the New York Stock Exchange
Listed Company Manual. As a controlled company, we
will be exempt from certain governance requirements otherwise
required by the New York Stock Exchange, including the
requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance
committee. Notwithstanding the fact that, as a controlled
company, we will not be required to have a board of
directors comprised of a majority of independent
directors, our board of directors has determined that a majority
of the individuals who will comprise our board of directors
after the acquisition, Ian G.H. Ashken, Martin E. Franklin,
James N. Hauslein, William P. Lauder and Paul Myners, are
independent as defined in Section 303A.02 of
the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
In addition, pursuant to the voting agreement described above,
Freedom has agreed not to take certain actions without the
consent of the GLG Shareowners party to the voting agreement so
long as they collectively beneficially own (1) more than
25% of the voting stock and at least one Principal is an
employee, partner or member of our company or any of our
subsidiaries or (2) more than 40% of the voting stock.
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of the our
voting power, the Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will also be able to determine the outcome of
all matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. In addition, because
they collectively may determine the outcome of a stockholder
vote, they could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our
company, and that voting control could ultimately affect the
market price of the shares.
6
Conditions
to the Completion of the Acquisition
The obligations of each of the Freedom Group and the GLG
Shareowners to complete the acquisition are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the other group at or prior to the
closing date of various conditions, including:
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the representations and warranties of the other group that are
qualified by materiality must be true and correct in all
respects and the representations and warranties of the other
group that are not so qualified must be true in all material
respects on the date of the purchase agreement and as of the
closing date as if they were made on that date;
|
|
|
|
the other groups performance or compliance with its
covenants and agreements contained in the purchase agreement or
the transaction documents;
|
|
|
|
no litigation or action being threatened in writing, instituted
or pending which is reasonably likely to make illegal, delay,
restrain, prohibit or otherwise adversely affect consummation of
the acquisition or which would otherwise have a material adverse
effect on GLG or the Freedom Group as applicable;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any law or action by any court or other
government entity which may inhibit or have a material adverse
effect on the acquisition;
|
|
|
|
the receipt of all required approvals and consents and their
submission to the other group;
|
|
|
|
the termination or expiration of all antitrust-related waiting
periods, the receipt of all antitrust approvals and consents and
the filing of all antitrust notices or filings required to have
been made;
|
|
|
|
the approval by Freedoms stockholders of the acquisition
proposal and the other proposals contained in this proxy
statement;
|
|
|
|
the execution and delivery by each of the other parties of each
of the transaction documents; and
|
|
|
|
the availability for funding on the closing date of the entire
amount that may be borrowed under the credit agreement by FA Sub
3 Limited and the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to
the borrowing of $550.0 million.
|
The Freedom Groups obligation to complete the acquisition
is also subject to (1) consummation by the GLG Shareowners
of the contemplated reorganization of the Acquired Companies,
and (2) delivery by the GLG Shareowners
representative to Freedom of copies of the executed
organizational documents of the Acquired Companies that issued
shares purchased by the Freedom Group in the acquisition. The
GLG Shareowners obligation to complete the acquisition is
also subject to receipt of the copies of the resolutions of the
Freedoms board of directors authorizing the LTIP and the
reservation for issuance of Freedom common stock issuable
pursuant to the LTIP and pursuant to the terms of the
Exchangeable Shares, the put and call rights with respect to
ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited pursuant to a shares
exchange agreement among Freedom and certain GLG Shareowners who
receive ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited and the support
agreement between Freedom and FA Sub 2 Limited.
Termination,
Amendment and Waiver
The purchase agreement may be terminated and the acquisition
abandoned at any time prior to the closing of the acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
by mutual written agreement of Freedom and the GLG
Shareowners representative;
|
|
|
|
by either group, if the closing has not occurred before the
termination date of December 31, 2007;
|
|
|
|
by either group, if there is any law or court or governmental
order, which is not subject to appeal or has become final, that
makes consummation of the acquisition illegal or otherwise
prohibited;
|
|
|
|
by either group, if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the other
group such that the conditions set forth above with respect to
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements under
Conditions to the Completion of the
Acquisition would not be satisfied as of such time, unless
such breach is curable and the breaching party continues to
exercises reasonable best efforts to cure it; or
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
by either group, if the required approvals of Freedoms
stockholders related to the acquisition are not obtained.
|
If permitted under applicable law, either Freedom or the GLG
Shareowners representative may waive conditions for its
own respective benefit and consummate the acquisition, even
though one or more of these conditions have not been met. We
cannot assure you that all of the conditions will be satisfied
or waived or that the acquisition will occur.
Regulatory
Matters
The acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the
purchase agreement are not subject to any U.S. federal or
state regulatory requirement or approval, except for filings, if
any, that may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and filings necessary to
effectuate the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and
the post-closing certificate amendment proposal with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and filings for the
proposed listing of Freedom common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange.
In the United Kingdom, the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (the FSMA) requires that any person who
proposes to take a step that would result in his acquiring
control (as such term is defined in the FSMA) over a U.K.
authorized person (such as GLG Partners LP) must notify the
Financial Services Authority (the FSA) and obtain
the FSAs prior approval to the proposal. The FSA has three
months in which to rule on such an application.
The prior approval of the Irish Financial Services Regulatory
Authority (IFSRA) will be required for the change in
ownership of GLG Partners Asset Management Limited which acts as
manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland and for the
change in ownership of GLG Partners LP, which acts as promoter
and investment manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland.
The prior approval of the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority
(CIMA) will be required for the change in ownership
of GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, which acts as manager of the
GLG Funds incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Although no prior
approval is required, notification of the change in ownership of
GLG Partners Services LP and GLG Partners Services Limited will
be required to be provided to the Cayman Islands Trade and
Business Licencing Board following the acquisition and the
transactions contemplated by the purchase agreement.
Other
Matters to be Considered at the Special Meeting
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
Freedoms certificate of incorporation to change
Freedoms corporate name to GLG Partners, Inc.
The amendment will become effective immediately prior to the
consummation of the acquisition.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
Freedoms certificate of incorporation to increase the
authorized shares to, among other things, allow Freedom to issue
the shares of Freedom common stock and Series A preferred
stock, as contemplated by the purchase agreement. The amendment
will become effective immediately prior to the consummation of
the acquisition. The material terms of such amendment are to
increase the number of authorized shares of Freedom capital
stock from 201,000,000 shares to 1,150,000,000 shares,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock from
200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 shares; and
|
|
|
|
increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected
that 58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions.
|
8
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
its certificate of incorporation to increase from the
affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum present at the
meeting or a majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom
common stock, as the case may be, to the affirmative vote of at
least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if
any, entitled to elect a class of directors) from office,
with or without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal
certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation which
require a stockholder vote higher than a majority vote,
including the amendment provision itself, or to adopt any
provision inconsistent with those provisions. These amendments
to the certificate of incorporation will become effective
immediately prior to the consummation of the acquisition.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
certain other provisions of its certificate of incorporation
relating to, among other things, Freedoms registered
agent, the ability to call special meetings of stockholders, the
scope of the indemnification of officers and directors and
certain other ministerial amendments. These amendments to the
certificate of incorporation will become effective immediately
prior to the consummation of the acquisition.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
its certificate of incorporation to remove, effective after the
consummation of the acquisition, certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth, paragraph B and
the entirety of Article Fifth, all of which relate to the
operation of Freedom as a blank check company prior to the
consummation of a business combination, and to add provisions
regarding dividends and distributions.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval for the
adoption of the LTIP which will provide for the granting of
options
and/or other
stock-based or stock-denominated awards. The material terms of
the LTIP are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
shares
of common stock will be reserved for issuance;
|
|
|
|
the LTIP will be administered by the Freedom board of directors,
or a committee thereof, and any particular term of a grant or
award will be at the boards discretion; and
|
|
|
|
the LTIP will provide for awards of stock, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, options, stock appreciation rights,
performance units and performance shares.
|
The LTIP will become effective upon the consummation of the
acquisition.
Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to adjourn the special
meeting to a later date, or dates, in the event there are not
sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal or
the incentive plan proposal.
9
Summary
Combined Historical Financial Information of GLG
The summary combined historical financial information of GLG as
of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 was derived from
unaudited condensed combined financial statements of GLG
included in this proxy statement. The summary combined
historical financial information of GLG as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was derived from
combined financial statements of GLG audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, included in this proxy statement. The summary
combined historical financial information of GLG as of
March 31, 2006 and as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 was derived from unaudited
combined financial statements of GLG not included in this proxy
statement. This information should be read in conjunction with
GLG Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements
and the notes thereto included in this proxy statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Combined Statement of
Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
30,108
|
|
|
$
|
65,259
|
|
|
$
|
138,988
|
|
|
$
|
137,958
|
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
|
$
|
37,292
|
|
|
$
|
57,343
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
31,288
|
|
|
|
206,685
|
|
|
|
178,024
|
|
|
|
279,405
|
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
|
|
3,251
|
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
|
7,422
|
|
|
|
12,645
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
80,613
|
|
|
|
115,945
|
|
|
|
191,585
|
|
|
|
184,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
6,497
|
|
|
|
6,110
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other income
|
|
|
142,635
|
|
|
|
394,386
|
|
|
|
514,707
|
|
|
|
603,402
|
|
|
|
620,866
|
|
|
|
50,258
|
|
|
|
73,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(88,994
|
)
|
|
|
(158,789
|
)
|
|
|
(196,784
|
)
|
|
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
|
(25,048
|
)
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(22,052
|
)
|
|
|
(23,005
|
)
|
|
|
(42,002
|
)
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(11,588
|
)
|
|
|
(25,764
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(111,046
|
)
|
|
|
(181,794
|
)
|
|
|
(238,786
|
)
|
|
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
|
(236,790
|
)
|
|
|
(37,642
|
)
|
|
|
(50,812
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
31,589
|
|
|
|
212,592
|
|
|
|
275,921
|
|
|
|
193,452
|
|
|
|
384,076
|
|
|
|
12,616
|
|
|
|
22,195
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
2,795
|
|
|
|
4,657
|
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
32,471
|
|
|
|
213,301
|
|
|
|
276,440
|
|
|
|
196,247
|
|
|
|
388,733
|
|
|
|
14,251
|
|
|
|
23,670
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(8,456
|
)
|
|
|
(49,966
|
)
|
|
|
(48,372
|
)
|
|
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
|
(1,501
|
)
|
|
|
(3,255
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
24,015
|
|
|
$
|
163,335
|
|
|
$
|
228,068
|
|
|
$
|
170,902
|
|
|
$
|
359,508
|
|
|
$
|
12,750
|
|
|
$
|
20,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Combined Balance Sheet
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
28,450
|
|
|
$
|
65,655
|
|
|
$
|
136,378
|
|
|
$
|
236,261
|
|
|
$
|
273,148
|
|
|
$
|
87,805
|
|
|
$
|
149,193
|
|
Fees receivable
|
|
|
34,826
|
|
|
|
139,103
|
|
|
|
163,235
|
|
|
|
246,179
|
|
|
|
251,963
|
|
|
|
19,016
|
|
|
|
32,077
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
15,579
|
|
|
|
25,940
|
|
|
|
20,395
|
|
|
|
42,387
|
|
|
|
370,094
|
|
|
|
55,164
|
|
|
|
58,110
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,102
|
|
|
|
3,801
|
|
|
|
4,342
|
|
|
|
3,290
|
|
|
|
6,121
|
|
|
|
3,319
|
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
75,359
|
|
|
|
220,829
|
|
|
|
310,592
|
|
|
|
495,340
|
|
|
|
557,377
|
|
|
|
120,277
|
|
|
|
207,747
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
21,654
|
|
|
|
25,038
|
|
|
|
125,850
|
|
|
|
247,745
|
|
|
|
102,507
|
|
|
|
24,517
|
|
|
|
26,334
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,100
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
|
19,400
|
|
|
|
112,722
|
|
|
|
117,980
|
|
|
|
180,229
|
|
|
|
361,952
|
|
|
|
44,235
|
|
|
|
52,131
|
|
10
Summary
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information
The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information should be read in conjunction with the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information and
related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The
historical financial information set forth below has been
derived from, and is qualified by reference to, the financial
statements of Freedom and GLG and should be read in conjunction
with those financial statements and notes thereto included
elsewhere in this proxy statement. The Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Information gives effect to the
acquisition as if it occurred on January 1, 2006. This
information is for illustrative purposes only. You should not
rely on this information as being indicative of the historical
results that would have been achieved had the companies always
been combined or the future results that we will experience
after the acquisition. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information.
The table has been prepared using two different levels of
approval of the acquisition by Freedom stockholders, as follows:
(1) maximum approval, which assumes that none of the
Freedom stockholders exercise their redemption rights; and
(2) minimum approval, which assumes that 19.99% of Freedom
stockholders exercise their redemption rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Statement of
Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues and other income
|
|
$
|
620,866
|
|
|
$
|
620,866
|
|
|
$
|
73,007
|
|
|
$
|
73,007
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
4,256
|
|
|
|
4,256
|
|
|
|
(72,746
|
)
|
|
|
(72,746
|
)
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(22,765
|
)
|
|
|
(29,925
|
)
|
|
|
(78,889
|
)
|
|
|
(80,615
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(22,501
|
)
|
|
|
(20,353
|
)
|
|
|
(1,696
|
)
|
|
|
(1,178
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(45,266
|
)
|
|
|
(50,278
|
)
|
|
|
(80,585
|
)
|
|
|
(81,793
|
)
|
Net income (loss) applicable to
equity interest holders
|
|
|
(45,448
|
)
|
|
|
(50,460
|
)
|
|
|
(80,795
|
)
|
|
|
(82,003
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net income
(loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Shares used in computing basic and
diluted net income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
248,012
|
|
|
|
237,457
|
|
|
|
298,573
|
|
|
|
288,018
|
|
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Data
(at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
119,005
|
|
|
$
|
119,005
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,584
|
|
|
|
26,584
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,899
|
|
|
|
303,899
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
466,945
|
|
|
|
570,000
|
|
Stockholders/Members
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(358,479
|
)
|
|
|
(461,534
|
)
|
11
Comparative
Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share
Information
The following table sets forth certain historical per share data
of Freedom and combined per share data of Freedom and GLG on an
unaudited pro forma combined basis giving effect to the
acquisition. The information in the table should be read in
conjunction with the audited and unaudited combined financial
statements of GLG and Freedom and the notes thereto included in
this proxy statement and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information and notes thereto included
elsewhere herein. The unaudited pro forma combined information
provided below is for illustrative purposes only. The companies
may have performed differently had they always been combined.
You should not rely on this information as being indicative of
the historical results that would have been achieved had the
companies always been combined or the future results that we
will experience after the acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
Freedom
Historical:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share Basic
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
Net income (loss) per common
share Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
Cash dividends declared per common
share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$
|
6.87
|
|
|
$
|
6.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Net income (loss) per common
share Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Cash dividends declared per common
share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
12
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risk factors,
together with all of the other information included in this
proxy statement, before you decide whether to vote or instruct
your vote to be cast to adopt the acquisition proposal. As
GLGs operations will be those of Freedom upon consummation
of the acquisition, a number of the following risk factors
relate to the business and operations of GLG, as our successor.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, in this section prior to
the acquisition, the terms we, us and
our refer to Freedom and, following the consummation
of the acquisition, such terms refer to the combined company,
which will be renamed GLG Partners, Inc.
Risks
Related to Our Business Following the Acquisition
Difficult
market conditions may adversely affect our business in many
ways, each of which could materially reduce our revenue and cash
flow and adversely affect our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
GLGs business is materially affected by conditions in the
global financial markets and economic conditions throughout the
world that are outside its control, such as interest rates,
availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty,
changes in laws (including laws relating to taxation), trade
barriers, commodity prices, currency exchange rates and controls
and national and international political circumstances
(including wars, terrorist acts or security operations). These
factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices
and the liquidity and the value of investments, and we may not
be able to or may choose not to manage its exposure to these
market conditions. Our profitability may also be adversely
affected by fixed costs and the possibility that it would be
unable to scale back other costs within a time frame sufficient
to match any decreases in revenue relating to changes in market
and economic conditions.
A general market downturn, or a specific market dislocation, may
result in lower net inflows and lower returns for the GLG Funds,
which would adversely affect our revenues. Furthermore, such
conditions would also increase the risk of default with respect
to investments held by the GLG Funds that have significant debt
investments.
GLGs
revenue, net income and cash flow are dependent upon performance
fees, which may make it difficult for us to achieve steady
earnings growth on a semi-annual basis.
GLGs revenue, net income and cash flow are all highly
variable, primarily due to the fact that performance fees can
vary significantly from period to period, in part, because
performance fees are recognized as revenue only when
contractually payable, or crystallized, from the GLG
Funds and managed accounts to which they relate, generally on
June 30 and December 31 of each year for the majority of the GLG
Funds. Although GLG has historically had low inter-group
correlations across asset classes, it may also experience
fluctuations in our results from period to period due to a
number of other factors, including changes in the values of the
GLG Funds investments, changes in the amount of
distributions, dividends or interest paid in respect of
investments, changes in our operating expenses, the degree to
which we encounter competition and general economic and market
conditions. Such variability may lead to volatility in the
trading price of our common stock and cause our results for a
particular period not to be indicative of our performance in a
future period. It may be difficult for us to achieve steady
growth in net income and cash flow on a semi-annual basis, which
could in turn lead to large adverse movements in the price of
our common stock or increased volatility in our stock price
generally.
The GLG Funds have high water marks, whereby
performance fees are earned by GLG only to the extent that the
net asset value of a GLG Fund at the end of a semi-annual period
exceeds the highest net asset value on the last date on which a
performance fee was earned. Certain of the GLG Funds also have
LIBOR hurdles whereby performance fees are not earned during a
particular period until the returns of such funds surpass the
LIBOR rate. The performance fees we earn are therefore dependent
on the net asset value of the GLG Funds, which could lead to
significant volatility in our semi-annual results. Because our
revenue, net income and cash flow can be highly variable from
period to period, we plan not to provide any guidance
13
regarding our expected semi-annual and annual operating results.
The lack of guidance may affect the expectations of public
market analysts and could cause increased volatility in our
stock price.
Periods
of underperformance could lead to disproportionate redemptions
in the GLG Funds or a decline in the rate at which we acquire
additional AUM.
If the GLG Funds underperform, existing clients may decide to
reduce or redeem or sell their investments or transfer asset
management responsibility to other asset managers and we may be
unable to obtain new asset management business. Poor performance
relative to other asset management firms may result in reduced
purchases of fund shares or units and increased sales or
redemptions of fund shares or units. As a result, investment
underperformance could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition. Such
underperformance would also likely lead to a decrease in our
revenue and operating income.
In
order to retain our investment professionals during periods of
poor performance, we may have to pay our investment
professionals a significant amount, even if we earn low or no
performance fees, which could have an adverse impact on our
business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Competition for investment professionals in the alternative
asset management industry is intense. Even if we earn low or no
performance fees, we may be required to pay significant
compensation and limited partner profit share to retain our key
personnel. In these circumstances, these amounts may represent a
greater percentage of our revenues than they have historically.
Investors
in the GLG Funds can generally redeem investments with only
short periods of notice.
Investors in the GLG Funds may generally redeem their
investments in those funds with only short periods of notice.
Investors may reduce the aggregate amount of their investment in
such funds, or transfer their investment to other funds with
different fee rate arrangements, for any number of reasons,
including investment performance, changes in prevailing interest
rates and financial market performance, or for no reason. If
interest rates are rising
and/or stock
markets are declining, the pace of fund redemptions could
accelerate. Redemptions of investments in the GLG Funds could
also take place more quickly than assets may be sold on account
of those funds to meet the price of such redemptions, which
could result in relevant funds
and/or our
being in breach of applicable legal, regulatory and contractual
requirements in relation to such redemptions resulting in
possible regulatory and stockholder actions against us
and/or the
GLG Funds. Any such action could potentially cause further
redemptions
and/or make
it more difficult to attract new investors. The redemption of
investments in the GLG Funds could adversely affect our
revenues, which are substantially dependent upon the AUM in the
GLG Funds. If redemptions of investments in funds cause our
revenues to decline, they could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We
will be dependent on the continued services of GLGs
Principals and other key personnel. The loss of key personnel
could have a material adverse effect on us.
GLGs Principals and other key personnel have contributed
to the growth and success of its business. We will be dependent
on the continued services of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and
Lagrange and other key personnel for our future success. The
loss of any Principal or other key personnel may have a
significant effect on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
The market for experienced asset management professionals is
extremely competitive and is increasingly characterized by
frequent movement of employees among firms. Due to the
competitive market for asset management professionals and the
success achieved by some of GLGs key personnel, the costs
to attract and retain key personnel are significant and will
likely increase over time. In particular, if we lose any of our
Principals or other key personnel, there is a risk that we may
also experience outflows from AUM or fail to obtain new
business. As a result, the inability to attract or retain the
necessary highly skilled key personnel could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
14
The
cost of compliance with international employment, labor,
benefits and tax regulations may adversely increase our costs,
affect our revenue and impede our ability to expand
internationally.
Since GLG operates its business internationally, it is subject
to many different employment, labor, benefit and tax laws in
each country in which GLG operates, including laws and
regulations affecting employment practices, GLGs relations
with the Principals and its relations with some of its key
personnel who participate in the limited partner profit share
arrangement described below. If we are required to comply with
new regulations or new or different interpretations of existing
regulations, or if we are unable to comply with these
regulations or interpretations, our business could be adversely
affected, or the cost of compliance may make it difficult to
expand into new international markets, or we may be liable for
additional costs, such as social security or social insurance,
which may be substantial. Additionally, our competitiveness in
international markets may be adversely affected by regulations
requiring, among other things, the awarding of contracts to
local contractors, the employment of local citizens and/or the
purchase of services from local businesses or that favor or
require local ownership.
GLG
has experienced rapid growth, which may be difficult to sustain
and which may place significant demands on our administrative,
operational and financial resources.
As of June 1, 2007, GLGs gross AUM (including
assets invested from other GLG Funds) were in excess of
$20 billion, up from $3.9 billion as of
December 31, 2001. As of June 1, 2007, GLGs net
AUM (net of assets invested from other GLG Funds) were in excess
of $17 billion, up from $3.9 billion as of
December 31, 2001. This rapid growth has caused, and if it
continues will continue to cause, significant demands on
GLGs legal, accounting, technology and operational
infrastructure, and increased expenses. The complexity of these
demands, and the expense required to address them, is a function
not simply of the amount by which GLGs AUM have grown, but
of significant differences in the investing strategies of its
different funds. In addition, we will be required to
continuously develop our systems and infrastructure in response
to the increasing sophistication of the investment management
market and legal, accounting and regulatory developments. Our
future growth will depend, among other things, on our ability to
maintain an operating platform and management system sufficient
to address our growth and will require us to incur significant
additional expenses and to commit additional senior management
and operational resources. As a result, we face significant
challenges:
|
|
|
|
|
in maintaining adequate financial and business controls;
|
|
|
|
in implementing new or updated information and financial systems
and procedures; and
|
|
|
|
in training, managing and appropriately sizing our work force
and other components of our business on a timely and
cost-effective basis.
|
There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage our
expanding operations effectively or that we will be able to
continue to grow, and any failure to do so could adversely
affect our ability to generate revenue and control our expenses.
There
can be no assurance that our expansion into the United States or
other markets will be successful.
While GLG is currently in the process of developing distribution
capability in the United States, the Middle East and Asia,
expanding our operations into the United States or other
markets will be difficult due to a number of factors, including
the fact that several of them are well-developed markets with
established competitors and different regulatory regimes. Our
failure to continue to grow our revenues (whether or not as a
result of a failure to increase AUM), expand our business or
control our cost base could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Damage
to our reputation, including as a result of personnel
misconduct, failure to manage inside information, or fraud,
could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
GLGs reputation is one of its most important assets. Its
relationships with individual and institutional investors and
other significant market participants are very important to its
business. Any deterioration in our reputation held by one or
more of these market participants could lead to a loss of
business or a failure to win
15
new fund mandates. For example, we will be exposed to the risk
that litigation, regulatory action, misconduct, operational
failures, negative publicity or press speculation, whether or
not valid, could harm our reputation. Factors which could
adversely affect our reputation include but are not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
Fraud, misconduct or improper practice by any of our personnel,
including failure to comply with applicable regulations or
non-adherence by a portfolio manager to the investment
guidelines applicable to each fund. Such actions can be
particularly detrimental in the provision of financial services
and could involve, for example, fraudulent transactions entered
into for a clients account, diversion of funds, the
intentional or inadvertent release of confidential information
or failure to follow internal procedures. Such actions could
expose us to financial losses resulting from the need to
reimburse customers or other business partners or as a result of
fines or other regulatory sanctions, and may significantly
damage our reputation.
|
|
|
|
Failure to manage inside information. GLG frequently trades in
multiple securities of the same issuer. In the course of
transactions involving these securities, we may receive inside
information in relation to certain issuers. If we do not
sufficiently control the use of this inside information or any
other inside information we receive, we
and/or our
employees could be subject to investigation and criminal or
civil liability.
|
|
|
|
Failure to manage conflicts of interest. As GLG has expanded the
scope of its business and client base, it has been increasingly
exposed to potential conflicts of interest. If we fail, or
appear to fail, to deal appropriately with conflicts of
interest, we could face significant damage to our reputation,
litigation or regulatory proceedings or penalties.
|
Damage to our reputation as a result of these or other factors
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Operational
risks may disrupt our business, result in losses or limit our
growth.
GLG relies heavily on its financial, accounting and other data
processing systems. If any of these systems do not operate
properly or are disabled, we could suffer financial loss, a
disruption of our business, liability to the GLG Funds,
regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
In addition, GLG operates in a business that is highly dependent
on information systems and technology. Our information systems
and technology may not continue to be able to accommodate our
growth, and the cost of maintaining such systems may increase
from its current level. Such a failure to accommodate growth, or
an increase in costs related to such information systems, could
have a material adverse effect on us.
Furthermore, GLG depends on its headquarters in London, where
most of its personnel are located, for the continued operation
of its business. A disaster or a disruption in the
infrastructure that supports our business, including a
disruption involving electronic communications or other services
used by us or third parties with whom we will conduct business,
or directly affecting our headquarters, could have a material
adverse impact on our ability to continue to operate our
business without interruption. Our disaster recovery programs
may not be sufficient to mitigate the harm that may result from
such a disaster or disruption. In addition, insurance and other
safeguards might only partially reimburse us for our losses, if
at all.
Through outsourcing arrangements, GLG and the GLG Funds rely on
third-party administrators and other providers of middle- and
back-office support and development functions, such as prime
brokers, custodians, market data providers and certain risk
system, portfolio and management and telecommunications system
providers. Any interruption in our ability to rely on the
services of these third parties or deterioration in their
performance could impair the quality (including the timing) of
our services. Furthermore, if the contracts with any of these
third-party providers are terminated, we may not find
alternative outsource service providers on a timely basis or on
equivalent terms. The occurrence of any of these events could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
16
Our
business may suffer as a result of loss of business from key
private and institutional investors.
GLG generates a significant proportion of its revenue from a
small number of its top clients. As of June 1, 2007, the
assets of GLGs top individual client accounted for
approximately 5.9% of its net AUM. As of June 1, 2007,
GLGs largest institutional investor account represented
4.1% of its net AUM, with the top five accounts
collectively contributing 16.2% of its net AUM. The loss of
all or a substantial portion of the business provided by one or
more of these clients would have a material impact on the income
we derive from management and performance fees and consequently
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
We may
be subject to regulatory investigation or enforcement action or
a change in regulation in the jurisdictions in which we
operate.
Our business is subject to regulation by various regulatory
authorities that are charged with protecting the interests of
our customers. The activities of GLG Partners LP are regulated
primarily by the FSA in the United Kingdom and are also
subject to regulation in the various other jurisdictions in
which it operates, including the IFSRA, CIMA and the Commission
de Surveillance du Secteur Financier in Luxembourg. In addition,
the GLG Funds are subject to regulation in the jurisdictions in
which they are organized. These and other regulators in these
jurisdictions have broad regulatory powers dealing with all
aspects of financial services including, among other things, the
authority to make inquiries of companies regarding compliance
with applicable regulations, to grant and in
specific circumstances to vary or cancel permits and
to regulate marketing and sales practices, advertising and the
maintenance of adequate financial resources. We will also be
subject to applicable anti-money laundering regulations and net
capital requirements in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
In addition, the regulatory environment in which we will operate
frequently changes and has seen significant increased regulation
in recent years. We may be materially adversely affected as a
result of new or revised legislation or regulations or by
changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws
and regulations.
As a result of regulatory actions, increased litigation in the
financial services industry or other reasons, we could be
subject to civil liability, criminal liability or sanctions
(including revocation of the licenses of our employees or
limited partners), censures, fines, or temporary suspension or
permanent bar from conducting business. Regulatory proceedings
could also result in adverse publicity or negative perceptions
regarding our business and divert managements attention
from the day-to-day management of the business. Any regulatory
investigations, proceedings, consequent liability or sanction
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
We
will be subject to substantial litigation and regulatory
enforcement risks, and we may face significant liabilities and
damage to our professional reputation as a result of litigation
allegations or regulatory investigations and the attendant
negative publicity.
The investment decisions GLG makes in its asset management
business subject it to the risk of regulatory investigations and
enforcement actions in connection with its investment
activities, as well as third-party litigation arising from
investor dissatisfaction with the performance of those
investment funds and a variety of other litigation claims. GLG
has in the past been, and we may in the future be, the subject
of investigations and enforcement actions by regulatory
authorities resulting in fines and other penalties, which may be
harmful to our reputation, as well as our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
We
will be subject to intense competition and could lose business
to our competitors.
The alternative investment management industry in which we will
be engaged is extremely competitive. Competition includes
numerous national, regional and local asset management firms and
broker-dealers, commercial bank and thrift institutions, and
other financial institutions. Many of these organizations offer
products and services that are similar to, or compete with,
those offered by GLG and have substantially more personnel and
greater financial resources than we will. Our key areas for
competition include historical
17
investment performance, our ability to source investment
opportunities, our ability to attract and retain the best
investment professionals, quality of service, the level of fees
generated or earned by our managers and our investment
managers stated investment strategy. We will also compete
for investment assets with banks, insurance companies and
investment companies. Our ability to compete may be adversely
affected if we underperform in comparison to relevant benchmarks
or peer groups.
The competitive market environment may result in increased
pressure on revenue margins (e.g., by the provision of
management fee rebates). Our profit margins and earnings will be
dependent in part on our ability to maintain current fee levels
for the products and services that we offer. Competition within
the alternative asset management industry could lead to pressure
on us to reduce the fees that we charge our clients for products
and services. A failure to compete effectively in this
environment may result in the loss of existing clients and
business, and of opportunities to capture new business, each of
which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Certain
of our investment management and advisory agreements are subject
to termination on short notice.
The investment management and advisory agreements to which GLG
is party are generally terminable on three months notice.
Institutional and individual clients, and firms and agencies
with which we have strategic alliances, can terminate their
relationship with us for various reasons, including
unsatisfactory investment performance, interest rate changes and
financial market performance. Termination of these relationships
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
The
historical returns attributable to the GLG Funds may not be
indicative of our future results or of any returns expected on
an investment in our common stock.
The historical and potential future returns of the GLG Funds are
not directly linked to returns on its capital. Therefore, you
should not conclude that continued positive performance of the
GLG Funds will necessarily result in positive returns on an
investment in our common stock. However, poor performance of the
GLG Funds would cause a decline in our revenue from such funds,
and would therefore have a negative effect on our performance
and in all likelihood the returns on an investment in our common
stock.
Our
insurance arrangements may not be adequate to protect
us.
GLGs business entails the risk of liability related to
litigation from clients or third-party vendors and actions taken
by regulatory agencies. There can be no assurance that a claim
or claims will be covered by insurance or, if covered, will not
exceed the limits of available insurance coverage, or that any
insurer will remain solvent and will meet its obligations to
provide us with coverage or that insurance coverage will
continue to be available with sufficient limits at a reasonable
cost. Renewals of insurance policies may expose us to additional
costs through higher premiums or the assumption of higher
deductibles or co-insurance liability. The future costs of
maintaining insurance or meeting liabilities not covered by
insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
We may
use substantial amounts of leverage to finance our business,
which will expose us to substantial risks.
We may eventually use a significant amount of borrowings to
finance our business operations as a public company. This will
expose us to the typical risks associated with the use of
substantial leverage, including those discussed below under
Risks Related to the GLG Funds
There are risks associated with the GLG Funds use of
leverage. These risks could result in an increase in our
borrowing costs and could otherwise adversely affect our
business in a material way. In addition, when our credit
facility expires, we will need to negotiate a new credit
facility with our existing lender, replace it by entering into
credit facilities with new lenders or find other sources of
liquidity, and there is no guarantee that we will be able to do
so on attractive terms or at all. See GLG
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources for a further discussion of our liquidity.
18
An
increase in our borrowing costs may adversely affect our
earnings and liquidity.
Under our expected new credit facility, we may borrow of up to
$570.0 million. When this facility becomes due on
August 1, 2008, we will have the option to convert the
outstanding loan amounts into a term loan maturing three years
from the closing of the acquisition. At maturity, we will be
required to refinance the credit facility or loan, as
applicable, by entering into new credit facilities or issuing
debt securities, which could result in higher borrowing costs,
or issuing equity, which would dilute existing stockholders. We
could also repay the credit facility or loan, as applicable, by
using cash on hand or cash from the sale of our assets. No
assurance can be given that we will be able to enter into new
credit facilities or issue debt or equity securities in the
future on attractive terms, or at all, or that we will have
sufficient cash on hand to repay the credit facility or loan, as
applicable.
It is anticipated that loans under the credit facility will bear
interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% for the first two fiscal quarters
ending after the closing date of the acquisition, and thereafter
at an interest rate based on certain financial ratios applicable
to us and our consolidated subsidiaries. As such, the interest
expense we incur will vary with changes in the applicable LIBOR
reference rate. An increase in interest rates would adversely
affect the market value of any fixed-rate debt investments
and/or
subject them to prepayment or extension risk, which may
adversely affect our earnings and liquidity.
GLG is
subject to currency-related risks that could adversely affect
our business, results of operation or financial
condition.
GLG earns a significant portion of its revenue and incurs a
significant portion of its expenditure in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar. Movements in currency exchange rates could
have an adverse effect on both our revenues and expenses.
If we
were deemed an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 following the consummation of the
acquisition, applicable restrictions could make it impractical
for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
A person will generally be deemed to be an investment
company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, if:
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it is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or
proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities; or
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absent an applicable exemption, it owns or proposes to acquire
investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value
of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.
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We believe that we will be engaged primarily in the business of
providing asset management and financial advisory services and
not in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in
securities. We also believe that the primary source of income
from each of our businesses will be properly characterized as
income earned in exchange for the provision of services. We will
be an asset management and financial advisory firm and do not
propose to engage primarily in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities. Accordingly, we do not
believe that, following the acquisition, we will be an
orthodox investment company as defined in
section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act and
described in the first bullet point above. Further, following
the acquisition, we will have no material assets other than our
equity interests in our subsidiaries, which in turn will have no
material assets (other than inter-company debt) other than
equity interests in the Acquired Companies. (These subsidiaries
will be vested with all management and control over the Acquired
Companies.) We do not believe our equity interests in our
subsidiaries or the equity interests of these subsidiaries in
the Acquired Companies are investment securities. Moreover,
because we believe that the subscriber shares in certain GLG
Funds are neither securities nor investment securities, we
believe that less than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of
U.S. government securities and cash items) on an
unconsolidated basis following the acquisition will be comprised
of assets that could be considered investment securities.
Accordingly, we do not believe that, following the acquisition,
we will be an inadvertent investment
19
company by virtue of the 40% test in section 3(a)(1)(C) of
the Investment Company Act as described in the second bullet
point above.
The Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder contain
detailed parameters for the organization and operation of
investment companies. Among other things, the Investment Company
Act and the rules thereunder limit or prohibit transactions with
affiliates, impose limitations on the issuance of debt and
equity securities, generally prohibit the issuance of options
and impose certain governance requirements. We intend to conduct
our operations so that we will not be deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. If anything were to
happen which would cause us to be deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, requirements imposed
by the Investment Company Act, including limitations on our
capital structure, ability to transact business with affiliates
(including the Acquired Companies) and ability to compensate key
employees, could make it impractical for us to continue our
business as currently conducted, impair the agreements and
arrangements between and among us, the Acquired Companies, and
our senior managing directors, or any combination thereof, and
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations. In addition, we may be required to
limit the amount of investments that we make as a principal or
otherwise conduct our business in a manner that does not subject
us to the registration and other requirements of the Investment
Company Act.
Risks
Related to the GLG Funds
GLG currently derives its revenues from management fees and
administration fees based on the value of the assets under
management in the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, and
performance fees based on the performance of the GLG Funds and
the accounts managed by GLG. If the acquisition is consummated,
Freedoms stockholders will not become investors in
the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, but rather will
become stockholders of an alternative asset manager. GLGs
revenues could be adversely affected by many factors that could
reduce assets under management or negatively impact the
performance of the GLG Funds and accounts managed by
GLG.
Valuation
methodologies for certain assets in the GLG Funds can be subject
to significant subjectivity.
In calculating the net asset values of the GLG Funds,
administrators of the GLG Funds may rely on methodologies for
calculating the value of assets in which the GLG Funds invest
that GLG or other third parties supply. Such methodologies are
advisory only but are not verified in advance by GLG or any
third party, and the nature of some of the funds
investments is such that the methodologies may be subject to
significant subjectivity and little verification or other due
diligence and may not comply with generally accepted accounting
practices or other valuation principles. Any allegation or
finding that such methodologies are or have become, in whole or
in part, incorrect or misleading could have an adverse effect on
the valuation of the relevant GLG Funds and, accordingly, on the
management fees and any performance fees receivable by us in
respect of such funds.
Some
of the GLG Funds and managed accounts are subject to emerging
markets risks.
Some of the GLG Funds and managed accounts invest in sovereign
debt issues by emerging market countries as well as in debt and
equity investments of companies and other entities in emerging
markets. Many emerging markets are developing both economically
and politically and may have relatively unstable governments and
economies based on only a few commodities or industries. Many
emerging market countries do not have firmly established product
markets, and companies may lack depth of management or may be
vulnerable to political or economic developments such as
nationalization of key industries. Investments in companies and
other entities in emerging markets and investments in emerging
market sovereign debt may involve a high degree of risk and may
be speculative. Risks include (1) greater risk of
expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, social
and political instability (including the risk of changes of
government following elections or otherwise) and economic
instability; (2) the relatively small current size of some
of the markets for securities and other investments in emerging
markets issuers and the current relatively low volume of
trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility;
(3) certain national policies which may restrict a GLG
Funds or a managed accounts investment opportunities
including restrictions on investing
20
in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests; (4) the absence of developed legal structures
governing private or foreign investment and private property;
(5) the potential for higher rates of inflation or
hyper-inflation; (6) currency risk and the imposition,
extension or continuation of foreign exchange controls;
(7) interest rate risk; (8) credit risk;
(9) lower levels of democratic accountability;
(10) differences in accounting standards and auditing
practices which may result in unreliable financial information;
and (11) different corporate governance frameworks. The
emerging markets risks described above increase counterparty
risks for GLG Funds and managed accounts investing in those
markets. In addition, investor risk aversion to emerging markets
can have a significant adverse affect on the value
and/or
liquidity of investments made in or exposed to such markets and
can accentuate any downward movement in the actual or
anticipated value of such investments which is caused by any of
the factors described above.
Emerging markets are characterized by a number of market
imperfections, analysis of which requires experience in the
market and a range of complementary specialist skills. These
inefficiencies include (1) the effect of politics on
sovereign risk and asset price dynamics; and
(2) institutional imperfections in emerging markets, such
as deficiencies in formal bureaucracies, historical or cultural
norms of behavior and access to information driving markets.
While GLG seeks to take advantage of these market imperfections
to achieve investment performance for the GLG Funds and managed
accounts, we cannot guarantee that will be able do so in the
future. A failure to do so could have a material adverse effect
on our business, growth prospects, net inflows of AUM, revenues,
results of operations
and/or
financial condition.
Many
of the GLG Funds invest in foreign countries and securities of
issuers located outside of the United States and the United
Kingdom, which may involve foreign exchange, political, social
and economic uncertainties and risks.
Many of the GLG Funds invest a portion of their assets in the
equity, debt, loans or other securities of issuers located
outside the United States and the United Kingdom. In
addition to business uncertainties, such investments may be
affected by changes in exchange values as well as political,
social and economic uncertainty affecting a country or region.
Many financial markets are not as developed or as efficient as
those in the United States and the United Kingdom, and as a
result, liquidity may be reduced and price volatility may be
higher. The legal and regulatory environment may also be
different, particularly with respect to bankruptcy and
reorganization. Financial accounting standards and practices may
differ, and there may be less publicly available information in
respect of such companies.
Restrictions imposed or actions taken by foreign governments may
adversely impact the value of our fund investments. Such
restrictions or actions could include exchange controls, seizure
or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of other
governmental restrictions which adversely affect the prices of
securities or the ability to repatriate profits on investments
or the capital invested itself. Income received by the GLG Funds
from sources in some countries may be reduced by withholding and
other taxes. Any such taxes paid by a GLG Fund will reduce the
net income or return from such investments. While the GLG Funds
will take these factors into consideration in making investment
decisions, including when hedging positions, no assurance can be
given that the GLG Funds will be able to fully avoid these risks
or generate sufficient risk-adjusted returns.
There
are risks associated with the GLG Funds investments in
high yield and distressed debt.
The GLG Funds may invest in obligors and issuers in weak
financial condition, experiencing poor operating results, having
substantial financial needs or negative net worth, facing
special competitive problems, or in obligors and issuers that
are involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among
the problems involved in investments in troubled obligors and
issuers is the fact that it may frequently be difficult to
obtain full information as to the conditions of such obligors
and issuers. The market prices of such investments are also
subject to abrupt and erratic market movements and significant
price volatility, and the spread between the bid and offer
prices of such investments may be greater than normally
expected. It may take a number of years for the market price of
such investments to reflect their intrinsic value. Some of the
investments held by the GLG Funds may not be widely traded, and
depending on the investment profile of a particular GLG Fund,
that funds exposure to such investments may be substantial
in relation to the market for those investments. In addition,
there is no recognized market for some of the investments held
in GLG Funds,
21
with the result that such investments are likely to be illiquid.
As a result of these factors, the investment objectives of the
relevant funds may be more difficult to achieve.
Fluctuations
in interest rates may significantly affect the returns derived
from the GLG Funds investments.
Fluctuations in interest rates may significantly affect the
return derived from investments within the GLG Funds, as well as
the market values of, and the corresponding levels of gains or
losses on, such investments. Such fluctuations could materially
adversely affect investor sentiment towards fixed income and
convertible debt instruments generally and the GLG Funds in
particular and consequently could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
The
GLG Funds are subject to risks due to potential illiquidity of
assets.
The GLG Funds may make investments or hold trading positions in
markets that are volatile and which may become illiquid. Timely
divestiture or sale of trading positions can be impaired by
decreased trading volume, increased price volatility,
concentrated trading positions, limitations on the ability to
transfer positions in highly specialized or structured
transactions to which it may be a party, and changes in industry
and government regulations. It may be impossible or costly for
the GLG Funds to liquidate positions rapidly in order to meet
margin calls, withdrawal requests or otherwise, particularly if
there are other market participants seeking to dispose of
similar assets at the same time or the relevant market is
otherwise moving against a position or in the event of trading
halts or daily price movement limits on the market or otherwise.
Moreover, these risks may be exacerbated for the GLG Funds that
are funds of hedge funds. For example, if one of these funds of
hedge funds were to invest a significant portion of its assets
in two or more hedge funds that each had illiquid positions in
the same issuer, the illiquidity risk for these funds of hedge
funds would be compounded.
There
are risks associated with the GLG Funds use of
leverage.
The GLG Funds have, and may, in the future, use leverage by
borrowing on the account of funds on a secured
and/or
unsecured basis and pursuant to repurchase arrangements
and/or
deferred purchase agreements. Leverage can also be employed in a
variety of other ways including margining (that is, an amount of
cash or securities an investor deposits with a broker when
borrowing to buy investments) and the use of futures, warrants,
options and other derivative products. Generally, leverage is
used with the intention of increasing the overall level of
investment in a fund. Higher investment levels may offer the
potential for higher returns. This exposes investors to
increased risk as leverage can increase the funds market
exposure and volatility. For instance, a purchase or sale of a
leveraged investment may result in losses in excess of the
amount initially deposited as margin for the investment. This
increased market exposure and volatility could have a material
adverse effect on the return of the funds.
There
are risks associated with the GLG Funds investments in
derivatives.
The GLG Funds may make investments in derivatives. These
investments are subject to a variety of risks. Examples of such
risks may include, but are not limited to:
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Limitation of risk assessment methodologies. Decisions to enter
into these derivatives and other securities contracts will be
based on estimates of returns and probabilities of loss derived
from our own calculations and analysis. There can be no
assurance that the estimates or the methodologies, or the
assumptions which underlie such estimates and methodologies,
will turn out to be valid or appropriate;
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Risks underlying the derivative and securities contracts. A
general rise in the frequency, occurrence or severity of certain
non-financial risks such as accidents
and/or
natural catastrophes will lead to a general decrease in the
returns and the possibility of returns from these derivatives
and securities contracts, which will not be reflected in the
methodology or assumption underlying the analysis of any
specific derivative or securities contract; and
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Particular risks. The particular instruments in which we will
invest on behalf of the GLG Funds may produce an unusually and
unexpectedly high amount of losses, which will not be reflected
in the methodology or assumptions underlying the analysis of any
specific derivative or securities contract.
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The
GLG Funds are subject to risks in using prime brokers,
custodians, administrators and other agents.
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All of the GLG Funds depend on the services of prime brokers,
custodians, administrators and other agents in connection with
certain securities transactions. For example, in the event of
the insolvency of a prime broker
and/or
custodian, the funds might not be able to recover equivalent
assets in full as they will usually rank among the prime
brokers and custodians unsecured creditors in
relation to assets that the prime broker or custodian borrows,
lends or otherwise uses. In addition, the GLG Funds cash
held with a prime broker or custodian may not be segregated from
the prime brokers or custodians own cash, and the
GLG Funds may therefore rank as unsecured creditors in
relation thereto.
GLG
Fund investments are subject to numerous additional
risks.
GLG Fund investments, including investments by its external fund
of hedge funds products in other hedge funds, are subject to
numerous additional risks, including the following:
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Certain of the GLG Funds are newly established funds without any
operating history or are managed by management companies or
general partners who do not have a significant track record as
an independent manager;
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Generally, there are few limitations on the execution of the GLG
Funds investment strategies, which are subject to the sole
discretion of the management company of such funds;
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The GLG Funds may engage in short-selling, which is subject to
the theoretically unlimited risk of loss because there is no
limit on how much the price of a security may appreciate before
the short position is closed out. A GLG Fund may be subject to
losses if a security lender demands return of the lent
securities and an alternative lending source cannot be found or
if the GLG Fund is otherwise unable to borrow securities that
are necessary to hedge its positions;
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Credit risk may arise through a default by one of several large
institutions that are dependent on one another to meet their
liquidity or operational needs, so that a default by one
institution causes a series of defaults by the other
institutions. This systemic risk may adversely
affect the financial intermediaries (such as clearing agencies,
clearing houses, banks, securities firms and exchanges) with
which the GLG Funds interact on a daily basis;
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The efficacy of investment and trading strategies depends
largely on the ability to establish and maintain an overall
market position in a combination of financial instruments.
Trading orders may not be executed in a timely and efficient
manner due to various circumstances, including systems failures
or human error. In such event, the GLG Funds might only be able
to acquire some but not all of the components of the position,
or if the overall position were to need adjustment, the GLG
Funds might not be able to make such adjustment. As a result,
the GLG Funds would not be able to achieve the market position
selected by the management company or general partner of such
funds, and might incur a loss in liquidating their position; and
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The investments held by the GLG Funds are subject to risks
relating to investments in commodities, futures, options and
other derivatives, the prices of which are highly volatile and
may be subject to the theoretically unlimited risk of loss in
certain circumstances, including if the fund writes a call
option. Price movements of commodities, futures and options
contracts and payments pursuant to swap agreements are
influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing
supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and
exchange control programs and policies of governments and
national and international political and economic events and
policies. The value of futures, options and swap agreements also
depends upon the price of the commodities underlying them. In
addition, the assets of the GLG Funds are subject to the risk of
the failure of any of the exchanges on which their
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positions trade or of their clearinghouses or counterparties.
Most U.S. commodities exchanges limit fluctuations in
certain commodity interest prices during a single day by
imposing daily price fluctuation limits or
daily limits, the existence of which may reduce
liquidity or effectively curtail trading in particular markets.
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The
GLG Funds are subject to counterparty risk with regard to
over-the-counter instruments which they may hold.
In the event of the insolvency of any counterparty or of any
broker through which portfolio managers trade for the account of
the GLG Funds, such as prime brokerage and custodian agreements
to which certain of the GLG Funds are party, the funds may only
rank as unsecured creditors in respect of sums due to them on
the margin accounts or otherwise and any losses will be borne by
the funds. The GLG Funds may also enter into currency, interest
rate, total return or other swaps which may be surrogates for
other instruments such as currency forwards and interest rate
options. The value of such instruments, which generally depends
upon price movements in the underlying assets as well as
counterparty risk, will influence the performance of the GLG
Funds and therefore a fall in the value of such instruments
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition. In particular, certain GLG
Funds frequently trade in debt securities and other obligations,
either directly or on an assignment basis. Consequently, the
GLG Funds will be subject to risk of default by the debtor
or obligor in relation to their debt securities and other
obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
The
due diligence process that we will undertake in connection with
investments by the GLG Funds may not reveal all facts that may
be relevant in connection with an investment.
Before making investments, we will conduct due diligence that we
deem reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and
circumstances applicable to each investment. When conducting due
diligence, we may be required to evaluate important and complex
business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal
issues. Outside consultants, legal advisors, accountants and
investment banks may be involved in the due diligence process in
varying degrees depending on the type of investment.
Nevertheless, when conducting due diligence and making an
assessment regarding an investment, we will rely on the
resources available to us, including information provided by the
target of the investment and, in some circumstances, third-party
investigations. The due diligence investigation that we will
carry out with respect to any investment opportunity may not
reveal or highlight certain facts that could adversely affect
the value of the investment.
The
GLG Funds make investments in companies that the GLG Funds do
not control.
Investments by most of the GLG Funds will include debt
instruments and equity securities of companies that the GLG
Funds do not control. Such instruments and securities may be
acquired by the GLG Funds through trading activities or through
purchases of securities from the issuer. These investments will
be subject to the risk that the company in which the investment
is made may make business, financial or management decisions
with which we do not agree or that the majority stakeholders or
the management of the company may take risks or otherwise act in
a manner that does not serve our interests. If any of the
foregoing were to occur, the values of investments by the GLG
Funds could decrease and our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flow could suffer as a result.
Risk
management activities may adversely affect the return on the GLG
Funds investments.
When managing their exposure to market risks, the GLG Funds may
from time to time use forward contracts, options, swaps, credit
default swaps, caps, collars and floors or pursue other
strategies or use other forms of derivative instruments to limit
our exposure to changes in the relative values of investments
that may result from market developments, including changes in
prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates and commodity
prices. The success of any hedging or other derivative
transactions generally will depend on the ability to correctly
predict market changes, the degree of correlation between price
movements of a derivative instrument, the position being hedged,
the creditworthiness of the counterparty and other factors. As a
result,
24
while the GLG Funds may enter into a transaction in order to
reduce their exposure to market risks, the transaction may
result in poorer overall investment performance than if it had
not been executed. Such transactions may also limit the
opportunity for gain if the value of a hedged position increases.
The
GLG Funds may be subject to U.K. tax if GLG does not qualify for
the U.K. Investment Manager Exemption.
Certain of the GLG Funds may, under U.K. tax legislation, be
regarded as carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom through
their investment manager, GLG Partners LP. It is our intention
to organize our affairs such that neither the investment manager
nor the group companies that are partners in the investment
manager constitute a U.K branch or permanent establishment of
the GLG Funds by reason of exemptions provided by
Section 127 of the Finance Act 1995 and Schedule 26 of
the Finance Act 2003. These exemptions, which apply in respect
of income tax and corporation tax respectively, are
substantially similar and are each often referred to as the
Investment Manager Exemption (IME).
We cannot assure you that the conditions of the IME will be met
at all times in respect of every fund. Failure to qualify for
the IME in respect of a fund could subject the fund to U.K. tax
liability, which, if not paid, would become the liability of GLG
Partners LP, as investment manager. This U.K. tax liability
could be substantial.
In organizing our affairs such that we are able to meet the IME
conditions, we will take account of a statement of practice
published by the U.K. tax authorities that sets out their
interpretation of the law. The U.K. tax authorities are
currently in the process of revising this statement. On the
basis of the most recent draft and additional information made
publicly available by the U.K. tax authorities, we do not
anticipate that the changes in practice being introduced will
have a material impact on our ability to meet the IME conditions
in respect of the GLG Funds. However, until the final revised
statement is published we cannot fully assess how the changes
will affect us.
Risks
Related to Our Organization and Structure Following the
Acquisition
The
consummation of the acquisition could result in disruptions in
business, loss of clients or contracts or other adverse
effects.
The consummation of the acquisition may cause disruptions,
including potential loss of clients and other business partners,
in the business of GLG, which could have material adverse
effects on our business and operations. Although we believe that
GLGs business relationships are and will remain stable
following the acquisition, GLGs clients and other business
partners, in response to the consummation of the acquisition,
may adversely change or terminate their relationships with us,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business
following the acquisition.
Since
GLG is primarily operated in the United Kingdom, we may
encounter risks specific to companies located outside the United
States.
Since GLG is primarily operated in the United Kingdom, we will
be exposed to risks that could negatively impact our future
results of operations following the acquisition. The additional
risks we may be exposed to in these cases include but are not
limited to:
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tariffs and trade barriers;
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regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
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tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws
as compared to the United States;
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cultural differences; and
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foreign exchange controls.
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25
We
will be a controlled company within the meaning of
the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual and, as a
result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from
certain corporate governance standards, which may limit the
presence of independent directors on our board of directors or
board committees.
Following the consummation of the acquisition, GLGs
Principals, their Trustees and certain other GLG Shareowners who
have entered into a voting agreement will beneficially own our
common stock and Series A preferred stock which
collectively initially represent approximately 54% of our voting
power (after giving effect to the co-investment and assuming no
redemption of shares by Freedom stockholders and no exercise of
outstanding warrants). Accordingly, they will have the ability
to elect our board of directors and thereby control our
management and affairs. Therefore, we will be a controlled
company for purposes of Section 303(A) of the New
York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
As a controlled company, we will be exempt from
certain governance requirements otherwise required by the New
York Stock Exchange, including the requirement that we have a
nominating and corporate governance committee. Under these
rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is
held by an individual, a group or another company is a
controlled company and is exempt from certain
corporate governance requirements, including requirements that
(1) a majority of the board of directors consist of
independent directors, (2) compensation of officers be
determined or recommended to the board of directors by a
majority of its independent directors or by a compensation
committee that is composed entirely of independent directors and
(3) director nominees be selected or recommended for
selection by a majority of the independent directors or by a
nominating committee composed solely of independent directors.
Following the consummation of the acquisition, we intend to
utilize some of these exemptions. For example, we will not have
a nominating committee. Accordingly, the procedures for
approving significant corporate decisions can be determined by
directors who have a direct or indirect interest in the matters
and you will not have the same protections afforded to
stockholders of other companies that are required to comply with
the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. In addition,
although we initially expect that a majority of our board of
directors will consist of independent directors, we cannot
assure you that we will not rely on the exemption from this
requirement in the future.
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of our voting
power, GLGs Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will also be able to determine the outcome of
all matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. In addition, because
they collectively may determine the outcome of a stockholder
vote, they could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our
company, and that voting control could ultimately affect the
market price of our common stock.
Certain
provisions in our proposed organizational documents and Delaware
law will make it difficult for someone to acquire control of
us.
Provisions in our organizational documents as proposed to be
amended in connection with the acquisition will make it more
difficult and expensive for a third party to acquire control of
us even if a change of control would be beneficial to the
interests of our stockholders. For example, our organizational
documents will require advance notice for proposals by
stockholders and nominations, place limitations on convening
stockholder meetings and authorize the issuance of preferred
shares that could be issued by our board of directors to thwart
a takeover attempt. In addition, if approved by Freedom
stockholders, the amendments to our organizational documents
will require the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, to adopt, alter, amend or repeal our
by-laws; remove a director (other than directors elected by a
series of preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect
a class of directors) from office, with or without cause; and
amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of our certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote, including the amendment provision itself, or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with those provisions.
26
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of the our
voting power, the Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will be able to determine the outcome of all
matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. Certain provisions of
Delaware law may also delay or prevent a transaction that could
cause a change in our control. The market price of our shares
could be adversely affected to the extent that the
Principals control over us, as well as provisions of our
organizational documents, discourage potential takeover attempts
that our stockholders may favor.
An
active market for our common stock may not
develop.
Our common stock is currently listed on the American Stock
Exchange. We will apply to have our shares of common stock
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
GLG. However, we cannot assure you that our shares
will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if approved, that a regular trading market of our shares will
develop on that exchange or elsewhere or, if developed, that any
market will be sustained. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of
the likelihood that an active trading market for our shares will
develop or be maintained, the liquidity of any trading market,
your ability to sell your shares when desired, or at all, or the
prices that you may obtain for your shares.
The
value of our common stock may be adversely affected by market
volatility.
Even if an active trading market develops, the market price of
our shares may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide
fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume in our shares may
fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If
the market price of our shares declines significantly, you may
be unable to resell your shares at or above your purchase price,
if at all. We cannot assure you that the market price of our
shares will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the
future. Some of the factors that could negatively affect the
price of our shares or result in fluctuations in the price or
trading volume of our shares include:
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variations in our quarterly operating results or dividends;
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failure to meet analysts earnings estimates or failure to
meet, or the lowering of, our own earnings guidance;
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publication of research reports about us or the investment
management industry or the failure of securities analysts to
cover our shares after the acquisition;
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additions or departures of the Principals and other GLG key
personnel;
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adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we may incur or
securities we may issue in the future;
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actions by stockholders;
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changes in market valuations of similar companies;
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speculation in the press or investment community;
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changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or differing
interpretations thereof affecting our business or enforcement of
these laws and regulations, or announcements relating to these
matters;
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adverse publicity about the asset management industry generally
or individual scandals, specifically; and
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general market and economic conditions.
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We may
not be able to pay dividends on our common stock.
As a holding company, our ability to pay dividends will be
subject to the ability of our subsidiaries to provide cash to
us. We intend to distribute dividends to our stockholders and/or
repurchase our common stock in amounts to be determined by our
board of directors. Accordingly, we expect to cause our
subsidiaries to make distributions to their stockholders or
partners, as applicable, in an amount sufficient to enable us to
pay such dividends to our stockholders or make such repurchases,
as applicable; however, no assurance can be given that such
distributions or stock repurchases will or can be made. Our
board can reduce or eliminate our dividend, or decide not to
repurchase our common stock, at any time, in its discretion. In
addition, our
27
subsidiaries will be required to make minimum tax distributions
and certain other distributions to their stockholders or
partners, as applicable. If our subsidiaries have insufficient
funds, we may have to borrow funds or sell assets, which could
materially adversely affect our liquidity and financial
condition. In addition, our subsidiaries earnings may be
insufficient to enable them to make required minimum tax
distributions and certain other distributions to their
stockholders or partners, as applicable. There may also be
circumstances under which we are restricted from paying
dividends or making stock repurchases under our credit facility
and under applicable law or regulation.
Risks
Related to the Acquisition
The
price of our common stock after the acquisition may be less than
what you originally paid for your shares of common stock prior
to the acquisition.
The market for common shares of companies in our industry may be
volatile. Our common stock after the acquisition may trade at
prices lower than what you originally paid for your
corresponding shares of our common stock prior to the
acquisition.
To
complete the proposed acquisition, we will incur a large amount
of debt, which will limit our ability to fund general corporate
requirements and obtain additional financing, limit our
flexibility in responding to business opportunities and
competitive developments and increase our vulnerability to
adverse economic and industry conditions.
We expect to incur up to $570.0 million of indebtedness to
finance the proposed acquisition, transaction costs, deferred
underwriting fees and our operations after the acquisition. As a
result of the substantial fixed costs associated with these debt
obligations, we expect that:
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a decrease in revenues will result in a disproportionately
greater percentage decrease in earnings;
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we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund all of these fixed
costs if our revenues decline or costs increase;
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we may have to use our working capital to fund these fixed costs
instead of funding general corporate requirements, including
capital expenditures; and
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we may not have sufficient liquidity to respond to business
opportunities, competitive developments and adverse economic
conditions.
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These debt obligations may also impair our ability to obtain
additional financing, if needed, and our flexibility in the
conduct of our business. Moreover, we expect that the terms of
our indebtedness will restrict our ability to take certain
actions, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness,
mergers and acquisitions, investments at the parent company
level and asset sales. Our ability to pay the fixed costs
associated with our debt obligations will depend on our
operating performance and cash flow, which will in turn depend
on general economic conditions. A failure to pay interest or
indebtedness when due could result in a variety of adverse
consequences, including the acceleration of our indebtedness. In
such a situation, it is unlikely that we would be able to
fulfill our obligations under or repay the accelerated
indebtedness or otherwise cover our fixed costs.
We
expect to incur significant costs associated with the
acquisition, whether or not the acquisition is completed, which
will reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for other
corporate purposes.
We expect to incur significant costs associated with the
acquisition, whether or not the acquisition is completed. These
costs will reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for
other corporate purposes. We estimate that we will incur direct
transaction costs of approximately $36 million associated
with the acquisition, which will be included as a part of the
total purchase cost for accounting purposes if the acquisition
is completed. There is no assurance that the actual costs may
not exceed these estimates. In addition, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA
Sub 3 Limited may incur additional material charges reflecting
additional costs associated with the acquisition in fiscal
quarters subsequent to the quarter in which the acquisition was
28
completed. There is no assurance that the significant costs
associated with the acquisition will prove to be justified in
light of the benefit ultimately realized.
We do
not have any operations, and GLG has never operated as a public
company. Fulfilling our obligations as a public company after
the acquisition will be expensive and time
consuming.
GLG, as a private company, has not been required to prepare or
file periodic and other reports with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under the applicable U.S.
federal securities laws or to comply with the requirements of
U.S. federal securities laws applicable to public
companies, such as Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. Although GLG maintains separate legal and compliance and
internal audit functions, which along with its Chief Operating
Officer, report on a day-to-day basis directly to its Co-Chief
Executive Officer with further formal reporting to its
Management Committee, and we have maintained disclosure controls
and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as
required under the U.S. federal securities laws with
respect to our activities, neither GLG nor Freedom has been
required to establish and maintain such disclosure controls and
procedures and internal controls over financial reporting as
will be required with respect to a public company with
substantial operations.
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and
regulations of the SEC, as well as the rules of the American
Stock Exchange, where we are currently listed, and the New York
Stock Exchange, where we intend to apply for listing if the
acquisition is consummated, we will be required to implement
additional corporate governance practices and adhere to a
variety of reporting requirements and accounting rules.
Compliance with these obligations will require significant time
and resources from our management and our finance and accounting
staff, may require additional staffing and infrastructure and
will significantly increase our legal, insurance and financial
compliance costs. As a result of the increased costs associated
with being a public company after the acquisition, our operating
income as a percentage of revenue is likely to be lower.
We
must comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 in a relatively short timeframe.
After the acquisition, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 will require us to document and test the
effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting
in accordance with an established control framework and to
report on our managements conclusion as to the
effectiveness of these internal controls over financial
reporting beginning with the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007. We will also be required to have an
independent registered public accounting firm test the internal
controls over financial reporting and report on the
effectiveness of such controls for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007 and subsequent years. In addition, the
independent registered public accounting firm will be required
to report on managements assessment. Any delays or
difficulty in satisfying these requirements could adversely
affect future results of operations and our stock price.
We may incur significant costs to comply with these
requirements. We may in the future discover areas of internal
controls over financial reporting that need improvement,
particularly with respect to any businesses acquired in the
future. There can be no assurance that remedial measures will
result in adequate internal controls over financial reporting in
the future. Any failure to implement the required new or
improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their
implementation, could materially adversely affect our results of
operations or could cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations. If we are unable to conclude that we have effective
internal controls over financial reporting, or if our auditors
are unable to provide an unqualified report regarding the
effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as
required by Section 404, investors may lose confidence in
the reliability of our financial statements, which could result
in a decrease in the value of our securities. In addition,
failure to comply with Section 404 could potentially
subject us to sanctions or investigation by the SEC or other
regulatory authorities.
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The
American Stock Exchange may delist our securities, which could
limit investors ability to make transactions in our
securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our securities are listed on the American Stock Exchange. We
intend to seek to have our securities approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange following consummation of the
acquisition. We cannot assure you that our securities will
continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange, as we
might not meet certain continued listing standards such as
income from continuing operations, or that our securities will
be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
Additionally, until such time as we voluntarily delist from the
American Stock Exchange in connection with the acquisition of
GLG, the American Stock Exchange may require us to file a new
initial listing application and meet its initial listing
requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing
requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet
those initial listing requirements at that time.
If we fail to have our securities listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, and the American Stock Exchange delists our securities
from trading, we could face significant consequences including:
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a limited availability for market quotations for our securities;
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reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;
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a determination that our common stock is a penny
stock which will require brokers trading in our common
stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a
reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading
market for our common stock;
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limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our
company; and
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
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Risks
Related to a Failure to Consummate the Acquisition
If you
fail to vote or abstain from voting on the adoption of the
acquisition proposal, you may not exercise your redemption
rights to redeem your shares of Freedom common stock for a pro
rata portion of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account.
Stockholders holding shares of our common stock issued in our
initial public offering who vote against adoption of the
acquisition proposal may elect to have Freedom redeem their
shares for cash equal to a pro rata portion of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes
payable on the interest earned thereon). Stockholders who seek
to exercise this redemption right must submit their vote against
adoption of the acquisition proposal and their election that
Freedom redeem their shares for cash no later than immediately
prior to the vote on the acquisition proposal at the special
meeting. Any stockholder who fails to vote or who abstains from
voting on the acquisition proposal may not exercise his or her
redemption rights and will not receive a pro rata portion of the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account upon
redemption of such stockholders shares.
We may
have insufficient time or funds to complete an alternate
business combination if the acquisition proposal is not adopted
by our stockholders or the acquisition is otherwise not
completed.
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, among other
things, we must complete a business combination with a fair
market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance of the
trust account plus the proceeds of the co-investment by certain
of our founders at the time of the business combination
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
approximately $18.0 million) by June 28, 2008 (or by
December 28, 2008 if a letter of intent, agreement in
principle or a definitive agreement has been executed by
June 28, 2008 and the business combination relating thereto
has not yet been consummated). If we fail to consummate a
business combination within the required time frame, we will, in
accordance with our certificate of incorporation dissolve,
liquidate and wind up. The foregoing requirements are set forth
in our certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated
without the vote of our board and the vote of at least a
majority of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. If
the acquisition proposal is not adopted by our stockholders, we
will not complete the acquisition and may not be able to
consummate an alternate business
30
combination within the required time frame, either due to
insufficient time or insufficient operating funds. If we fail to
consummate a business combination within the required time
frame, we will be required to commence proceedings to dissolve
and liquidate our assets. If we dissolve and liquidate before we
consummate a business combination and distribute the trust
account, our public stockholders will receive less than the unit
offering price in our initial public offering of $10.00 and our
warrants will expire and become worthless.
You
may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the
extent of liquidating distributions received by
you.
We will dissolve and liquidate if we do not complete a business
combination by June 28, 2008 (or by December 28, 2008
if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive
agreement has been executed by June 28, 2008 and the
business combination relating thereto has not yet been
consummated). Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable
for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent
of distributions received by them in a dissolution conducted in
accordance with the DGCL. We do not intend to comply with the
procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL, which
prescribes various procedures by which stockholder liability may
be limited. Because we will not be complying with
Section 280, we will seek stockholder approval to comply
with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, requiring us to adopt a
plan of dissolution that will reasonably provide for our payment
of (1) all existing claims, including those that are
contingent and are known to us, (2) all pending proceedings
to which we are a party and (3) all claims that may be
potentially brought against us within the subsequent
10 years based on facts known to us.
However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an
operating company, and our operations have been limited to
searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only
likely claims to arise would be from the vendors that we have
engaged (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.)
and potential target businesses. We have sought to have all
vendors that we engage and prospective target businesses execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account.
Although we have not received any such agreements, the claims
that could be made against us should be significantly limited
and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any
liability extending to the trust is minimal. If our plan of
distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any
liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating
distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholders
pro rata portion of the claim or the amount distributed to the
stockholder. Our plan of distribution in compliance with
Section 281(b) of the DGCL does not bar stockholder
liability for claims not brought in a proceeding before the
third anniversary of the dissolution (or such longer period
directed by the Delaware Court of Chancery). Accordingly, we
cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover
from our public stockholders amounts owed to them by us.
If we
are unable to consummate a business combination within the
prescribed time frames and are forced to dissolve and distribute
our assets, you will receive less than $10.00 per share on
distribution of trust account funds and our warrants will expire
worthless.
If we are unable to complete a business combination and must
dissolve and liquidate our assets, the per-share liquidating
distribution will be less than $10.00 because of the expenses of
our initial public offering, our general and administrative
expenses and the costs of seeking a business combination. We
expect these costs and expenses to include approximately
$1.7 million for expenses for the due diligence and
investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately
$1.7 million for legal, accounting and other expenses
associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an
initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $240,000 for
office space, administrative services and secretarial support
payable to Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of
Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month; $125,000 as
a reserve for liquidation expenses; $60,000 for legal and
accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and
approximately $75,000 for general working capital that will be
used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves. If we are unable
to conclude an initial business combination and expend all of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering, other than the
proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into
account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, net of
income taxes payable on such interest and net of up to
$3.9 million in
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interest income on the trust account balance previously released
to us to fund working capital requirements, the initial
per-share liquidation price would be $9.88, or $0.12 less than
the per-unit
offering price of $10.00. We cannot assure you that the actual
per share liquidation price will not be less than $9.88.
In the event that our board of directors recommends and our
stockholders approve our dissolution and the distribution of our
assets and it is subsequently determined that our reserves for
claims and liabilities to third parties are insufficient,
stockholders who receive funds from our trust account could be
liable up to such amounts to creditors. Furthermore, our
outstanding warrants are not entitled to participate in a
liquidating distribution and the warrants will therefore expire
and become worthless if we dissolve and liquidate before
completing a business combination.
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in
trust may be reduced and the per share liquidation price
received by you will be less than $9.88 per share.
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from
third-party claims against us. Although we seek to have all
vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities that we
engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the
trust account, not all vendors, prospective target businesses or
other entities that we have engaged have executed such
agreements, and there is no guarantee that all vendors,
prospective target businesses or other entities that we engage
in the future (if the acquisition is not completed) will execute
such agreements, or if executed, that this will prevent
potential contracted parties from making claims against the
trust account. Nor is there any guarantee that such entities
will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a
result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or
agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust
account for any reason. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust
may be subject to claims which would take priority over the
claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the
per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.88 due to
claims of such creditors. If we are unable to complete a
business combination and are forced to dissolve and liquidate,
each of Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin will, by agreement,
be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust
account are not reduced by the claims of prospective target
businesses, vendors or other entities that are owed money by us
for services rendered or products sold to us.
Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin have provided us with
documentation showing sufficient liquid assets with which they
could meet their respective obligations.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not
dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject
to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our
bankruptcy estate and subject to claims of third parties with
priority over the claims of our public stockholders. To the
extent bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to return to our public
stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.
If we
do not complete a business combination and dissolve, payments
from the trust account to you may be delayed.
We currently believe that any dissolution and plan of
distribution subsequent to the expiration of the 18 and
24 month deadlines would proceed in approximately the
following manner:
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our board of directors would, consistent with its obligations
described in our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law,
consider a resolution for us to dissolve and consider a plan of
distribution which it may then vote to recommend to our
stockholders; at such time it would also cause to be prepared a
preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of
distribution as well as the boards recommendation of such
plan;
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upon such deadline, we would file our preliminary proxy
statement with the SEC;
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if the SEC were not to review the preliminary proxy statement,
then, not less than 10 days following the passing of such
deadline, we would mail the proxy statement to our stockholders,
and 30 days following the passing of such deadline we would
convene a meeting of our stockholders, at which they would
either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of
distribution; and
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if the SEC were to review the preliminary proxy statement, we
currently estimate that we would receive their comments
30 days following the passing of such deadline. We would
mail the proxy statement to our stockholders following the
conclusion of the comment and review process (the length of
which we cannot predict with any certainty, and which may be
substantial) and we would convene a meeting of our stockholders
at which they would either approve or reject our dissolution and
plan of distribution.
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In the event we seek stockholder approval for our dissolution
and plan of distribution and do not obtain such approval, we
will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our
dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our certificate of
incorporation, our powers following the expiration of the
permitted time periods for consummating a business combination
will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities
related to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including
liquidation. Pursuant to the trust agreement governing such
funds, the funds held in our trust account may not be
distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until
the approval of our dissolution is obtained from our
stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be
released (other than in connection with the funding of working
capital, a redemption or a business combination as described
elsewhere in this proxy statement). Consequently, holders of a
majority of our outstanding common stock must approve our
dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust
account and the funds will not be available for any other
corporate purpose.
These procedures, or a vote to reject any dissolution and plan
of distribution by our stockholders, may result in substantial
delays in the liquidation of our trust account to our public
stockholders as part of our plan of distribution.
Our
current directors either directly or beneficially own shares of
common stock and warrants and have other interests in the
acquisition that are different from and in addition to yours. If
the acquisition is not approved, the securities held by them
will become worthless.
Our sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, have
agreed to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or disposing of our shares of common stock and are deemed
to be a group for reporting purposes under the
Exchange Act of 1934. As of June 30, 2007, our sponsors and
their affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, 18.3% of
our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (5.6%, in the
aggregate, upon consummation of the co-investment and the
acquisition). Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin are each
deemed to beneficially own 9.1% of the issued and outstanding
shares of our common stock (2.8% upon consummation of the
co-investment and the acquisition). All of the shares of our
common stock that they are deemed to beneficially own and
control are owned indirectly through their respective
affiliates. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities
have entered into a founders agreement with certain of the GLG
Shareowners that requires them to vote for the adoption of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and,
if necessary, the adjournment proposal.
Our founders beneficially own warrants to purchase
16,500,003 shares of our common stock
(21,500,003 shares of our common stock including the
co-investment warrants to be purchased by our sponsors
immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination
). Of these warrants, 12,000,003 were purchased by our founders
in a private placement for an aggregate purchase price of
$25,000, and 4,500,000 were purchased by our sponsors for
$4.5 million immediately prior to the consummation of our
initial public offering. In light of the amount of consideration
paid, our founders will likely benefit from the consummation of
the acquisition, even if the acquisition causes the market price
of our securities to significantly decrease. Furthermore, the
$4.5 million purchase price of the 4,500,000 sponsors
warrants will be included in the working capital that is
distributed to our public stockholders in the event of our
dissolution and liquidation. This may influence their motivation
for promoting the acquisition
and/or
soliciting proxies for the adoption of the acquisition proposal.
Our common stock and warrants had an aggregate market value
(without taking into account any discount due to the restricted
nature of such securities) of $
based on the closing sale prices of
$ and
$ , respectively, on the American
Stock Exchange on the record date. These securities are subject
to lock-up
agreements and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be sold,
assigned or transferred until at least one year after we
consummate a business combination, and our founders have waived
any rights to receive any liquidation proceeds that may be
distributed upon our liquidation in
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respect of shares they acquired prior to our initial public
offering. Therefore, if the acquisition proposal is not adopted
and we are required to commence proceedings to dissolve and
liquidate, the shares and warrants held directly or beneficially
by our founders will be worthless.
In addition, if we dissolve and liquidate prior to the
consummation of a business combination, Messrs. Berggruen
and Franklin, pursuant to certain written agreements executed in
connection with our initial public offering, will be personally
liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not
reduced by the claims of various vendors that are owed money by
us for services rendered or products sold to us and target
businesses who have entered into written agreements, such as a
letter of intent or confidentiality agreement, with us and who
have not waived all of their rights to make claims against the
proceeds in the trust account. These personal and financial
interests of our directors and officer may have influenced their
decision as members of our board of directors to approve the
acquisition proposal. In considering the recommendations of our
board of directors to vote for the acquisition proposal, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, you should consider these
interests. Additionally, the exercise of our directors
discretion in agreeing to changes or waivers in the terms of the
acquisition may result in a conflict of interest when
determining whether such changes or waivers are appropriate and
in our stockholders best interest.
Unless
we complete a business combination, Mr. Berggruen and our
other directors will not receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket expenses they incur if such expenses exceed the
amount of our available cash which is not in the trust account.
Therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether GLG is appropriate for a business combination and in the
public stockholders best interest.
Mr. Berggruen and our other directors will not receive
reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to
the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be
retained in the trust account, unless the acquisition is
consummated. Mr. Berggruen and our other directors have, as
part of the acquisition, negotiated the repayment of some or all
of any such expenses. The financial interest of
Mr. Berggruen and our other directors could influence their
motivation in selecting the acquisition and thus, there may be a
conflict of interest when determining whether a particular
business combination is in the stockholders best interest.
In addition, the proceeds we receive from the co-investment may
be used to repay the expenses for which Mr. Berggruen and
our other directors may negotiate repayment as part of our
business combination.
If we
are unable to maintain a current prospectus relating to the
common stock underlying our warrants, our warrants may have
little or no value and the market for our warrants may be
limited.
No warrants will be exercisable, and we will not be obligated to
issue shares of common stock upon exercise of warrants by a
holder unless, at the time of such exercise, we have a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, in
effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to
that common stock. We have agreed to use our best efforts to
have a registration statement in effect covering shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants from the
date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current
prospectus relating to that common stock until the warrants
expire or are redeemed. However, we cannot assure you that we
will be able to do so. In addition, we may determine to exercise
our right to redeem the outstanding warrants while a current
prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants is not available, in which case the warrants
will not be exercisable prior to their redemption. Additionally,
we have no obligation to settle the warrants for cash in the
absence of an effective registration statement or under any
other circumstances. The warrants may be deprived of any value,
the market for the warrants may be limited and the holders of
warrants may not be able to exercise their warrants if there is
no registration statement in effect covering the shares of
common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants or the
prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants is not current.
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We may
choose to redeem our outstanding warrants at a time that is
disadvantageous to our warrant holders.
We may redeem the warrants issued as a part of our units at any
time after the warrants become exercisable in whole and not in
part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, upon a minimum of
30 days prior written notice of redemption, if and
only if, the last sales price of our common stock equals or
exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading day period ending three business days before we send
the notice of redemption. Redemption of the warrants could force
the warrant holders (1) to exercise the warrants and pay
the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be
disadvantageous for the holders to do so, (2) to sell the
warrants at the then current market price when they might
otherwise wish to hold the warrants or (3) to accept the
nominal redemption price which, at the time the warrants are
called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than
the market value of the warrants.
Our
outstanding warrants may be exercised in the future, which would
increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the
public market and result in dilution to our stockholders. This
might have an adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock.
Excluding 21,500,003 warrants beneficially owned by our founders
(which includes 5,000,000 co-investment warrants), outstanding
redeemable warrants to purchase an aggregate of
52,800,000 shares of common stock (100% of outstanding
shares not held by our founders) will become exercisable after
the later of the consummation of the acquisition or of another
business combination, or December 28, 2007. These warrants
would only be exercised if the $7.50 per share exercise price is
below the market price of our common stock. To the extent they
are exercised, additional shares of our common stock will be
issued, which will result in dilution to our stockholders and
increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public
market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the
public market could adversely affect the market price of our
shares.
Risks
Related to Taxation
Our
effective income tax rate depends on various factors and may
increase as our business expands into countries with higher tax
rates.
There can be no assurance that we will continue to have a low
effective income tax rate. We are a U.S. corporation that
is subject to the U.S. corporate income tax on its taxable
income. Our low expected effective tax rate after the
acquisition is primarily attributable to the asset basis
step-up
resulting from the acquisition and the associated
15-year
goodwill amortization deduction for U.S. tax purposes.
Going forward, our effective income tax rate will be a function
of our overall earnings, the income tax rates in the
jurisdictions in which our entities do business, the type and
relative amount of income earned by our entities in these
jurisdictions and the timing of repatriation of profits back to
the United States in the form of dividends. We expect that our
effective income tax rate may increase as our business expands
into countries with higher tax rates. In addition, allocation of
income among business activities and entities is subject to
detailed and complex rules and depends on the facts and
circumstances. No assurance can be given that the facts and
circumstances or the rules will not change from year to year or
that taxing authorities will not be able to successfully
challenge such allocations.
U.S.
persons who own 10% or more of our voting stock may be subject
to higher U.S. tax rates on a sale of the stock.
U.S. persons who hold 10% or more (actually
and/or
constructively) of the total combined voting power of all
classes of our voting stock may on the sale of the stock be
subject to U.S. tax at ordinary income tax rates (rather
than at capital gain tax rates) on the portion of their taxable
gain attributed to undistributed offshore earnings. This would
be the result if we are treated (for U.S. federal income
tax purposes) as principally availed to hold the stock of
foreign corporation(s) and the stock ownership in us satisfies
the stock ownership test for determining controlled foreign
corporation (CFC) status (determined as if we were a foreign
corporation). A foreign corporation is a CFC if, for an
uninterrupted period of 30 days or more during any taxable
year, more than 50% of its stock (by vote or value) is owned by
10% U.S. Shareholders. A
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U.S. person is a 10% U.S. Shareholder if
such person owns (actually
and/or
constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power
of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such corporation.
Following the acquisition, approximately 32.0% of our stock will
be treated as directly or constructively owned by 10%
U.S. Shareholders. Therefore, any U.S. person who
considers acquiring (directly, indirectly
and/or
constructively) 10% or more of our outstanding stock should
first consult with his or her tax advisor.
Our
U.K. tax liability will be higher if the interest expense
incurred by FA Sub 3 Limited cannot be fully utilized for U.K.
tax purposes.
FA Sub 3 Limited is incurring debt to finance the acquisition
and will be claiming a deduction for U.K. tax purposes for the
interest expense incurred on such debt. If the interest expense
incurred by FA Sub 3 Limited cannot be fully utilized for
U.K. tax purposes against U.K. income, our U.K. tax liability
might increase significantly. See also Our tax position
might change as a result of a change in tax laws. below
for a discussion of U.K. government proposals on interest
deductibility.
Our
tax position might change as a result of a change in tax
laws.
Since we operate our business in the United Kingdom, the United
States and internationally, we are subject to many different tax
laws. Tax laws (and the interpretations of tax laws by taxing
authorities) are subject to frequent change, sometimes
retroactively. There can be no assurance that any such changes
in the tax laws applicable to us will not adversely affect our
tax position.
The U.K. government has recently published proposals with regard
to the deductibility of interest expense incurred by U.K. tax
resident entities. No assurances can be given that the U.K.
government will not enact legislation that restricts the ability
of FA Sub 3 Limited to claim a tax deduction for the full amount
of its interest expense.
The U.S. Congress is considering changes to
U.S. income tax laws which would increase the
U.S. income tax rate imposed on carried
interest earnings and would subject to U.S. corporate
income tax certain publicly held private equity firms and hedge
funds structured as partnerships (for U.S. federal income
tax purposes). These changes would not apply to us because
Freedom is already taxed in the United States as a
U.S. corporation and GLG earns fee income and does not
receive a carried interest. No assurances can be
given that the U.S. Congress might not enact other tax law
changes that would adversely affect us.
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This proxy statement includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Our
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding our expectations, hopes, beliefs,
intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any
statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances, including
any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The
words anticipates believe,
continue, could, estimate,
expect, intend, may,
might, plan, possible,
potential, predict, project,
should, would and similar expressions
may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of
these words does not mean that a statement is not
forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement
are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning
future developments and their potential effects on us and speak
only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance
that future developments affecting us will be those that we have
anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number
of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control)
or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors
described under the heading Risk Factors and the
following:
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Freedoms ability to complete a combination with one or
more target businesses, including the acquisition of GLG;
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Freedoms success in retaining or recruiting, or changes
required in, its management or directors following a business
combination;
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Freedoms potential inability to obtain additional
financing to complete the acquisition;
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Freedoms limited pool of prospective target businesses,
including if the acquisition fails to close;
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the change in control of Freedom once the acquisition is
consummated;
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public securities limited liquidity and trading;
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the delisting of Freedoms securities from the American
Stock Exchange or an inability to have Freedoms securities
listed on the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock
Exchange or another exchange following the consummation of the
acquisition;
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use of proceeds not in trust or available to Freedom from
interest income on the trust account balance;
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financial performance;
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market conditions for GLGs investment funds;
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investment performance of GLGs investment funds and the
related performance fee revenue and impact on fund inflows and
outflows;
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operational risk; or
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risks associated with the use of leverage, investment in
derivatives, interest rates and currency fluctuations.
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Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize,
or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may vary in material respects from those projected in these
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be
required under applicable law.
37
THE
FREEDOM SPECIAL MEETING
The
Freedom Special Meeting
Freedom is furnishing this proxy statement to you as part of the
solicitation of proxies by the Freedom board of directors for
use at the special meeting in connection with the proposed
acquisition, the pre-closing and post-closing amendments to our
certificate of incorporation, the adoption of the LTIP and the
adjournment proposal.
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting will be held
at :00 a.m./p.m., Eastern Time,
on ,
2007, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166, to vote on each of the acquisition,
the pre-closing and post-closing amendments to our certificate
of incorporation, the adoption of the LTIP and, if necessary,
the adjournment proposal.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, the holders of Freedom common stock are
being asked to:
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approve the acquisition of GLG by Freedom pursuant to a purchase
agreement by and among Freedom, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2
Limited, FA Sub 3 Limited and the GLG Shareowners;
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approve four proposals to amend the certificate of incorporation
immediately prior to the consummation of the acquisition to:
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change Freedoms name from Freedom Acquisition
Holdings, Inc. to GLG Partners, Inc.;
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increase the number of authorized shares of Freedom capital
stock from 201,000,000 shares to 1,150,000,000 shares, including:
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock from
200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 shares; and
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that
58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions;
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increase from the affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum
present at the meeting or a majority of the outstanding shares
of Freedom common stock, as the case may be, to the affirmative
vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if
any, entitled to elect a class of directors) from office,
with or without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal
certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation which
require a stockholder vote higher than a majority vote,
including the amendment provision itself, or to adopt any
provision inconsistent with those provisions; and
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amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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approve a proposal to amend the certificate of incorporation to
remove, effective after the consummation of the acquisition,
(1) certain provisions of Article Third and
Article Fourth, paragraph B and (2) the entirety
of Article Fifth of the certificate of incorporation, all
of which relate to the operation of Freedom as a blank check
company prior to the consummation of a business combination, and
to add provisions regarding dividends and distributions;
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approve the adoption of the LTIP; and
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authorize the adjournment of the special meeting to a later date
or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote
of proxies in the event there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal or the incentive plan proposal.
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Recommendation
of the Freedom Board of Directors
The Freedom board of directors:
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has unanimously determined that the proposed acquisition,
amendments to our certificate of incorporation, adoption of the
LTIP and adjournment proposal are fair to, and in the best
interests of, Freedom and its stockholders;
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has determined that the fair market value of GLG is equal to or
greater than 80% of the value of the net assets of Freedom plus
the proceeds of the co-investment by our sponsors (excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately
$18.0 million);
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has unanimously approved and declared advisable the acquisition,
the amendments to our certificate of incorporation, the adoption
of the LTIP and the adjournment proposal; and
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unanimously recommends that the holders of Freedom common stock
vote FOR the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if
necessary, the adjournment proposal.
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Record
Date; Who is Entitled to Vote
The record date for the special meeting is
August , 2007. Record holders of Freedom common
stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled
to vote or have their votes cast at the special meeting. On the
record date, there were 64,800,003 outstanding shares of Freedom
common stock.
Each share of Freedom common stock is entitled to one vote per
share at the special meeting. The holders of common stock
acquired in its initial public offering or afterwards are free
to vote such shares in their discretion.
Any shares of Freedom common stock purchased by its founders
prior to its initial public offering will be voted in accordance
with the majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and
any shares of Freedom common stock purchased by its founders in
or following the initial public offering will be voted in favor
of the acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities, which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered
into a founders agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners
that requires them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if
necessary, the adjournment proposal.
Freedoms issued and outstanding warrants do not have
voting rights and record holders of Freedom warrants will not be
entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Voting
Your Shares
Each share of Freedom common stock that you own in your name
entitles you to one vote. Your proxy card shows the number of
shares of Freedom common stock that you own.
There are two ways to vote your shares of Freedom common stock
at the special meeting:
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You can vote by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card.
If you vote by proxy card, your proxy, whose name is
listed on the proxy card, will vote your shares as you instruct
on the proxy card. If you sign and return the proxy card, but do
not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares
will be voted, as recommended by the Freedom board,
FOR the approval of the
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acquisition proposal, each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the
adjournment proposal.
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You can attend the special meeting and vote in person. Freedom
will give you a ballot when you arrive. However, if your shares
are held in the name of your broker, bank or another nominee,
you must get a proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee.
That is the only way Freedom can be sure that the broker, bank
or nominee has not already voted your shares.
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Who Can
Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares
If you have any questions about how to vote or direct a vote in
respect of your Freedom common stock, you may
call
at .
No
Additional Matters May Be Presented at the Special
Meeting
This special meeting has been called only to consider the
approval of the acquisition, the pre-closing and post-closing
amendments to Freedoms certificate of incorporation, the
LTIP and the adjournment proposal. Under Freedoms by-laws,
no other matters may be considered at the special meeting if
they are not included in the notice of the meeting.
Revoking
Your Proxy
If you give a proxy, you may revoke it at any time before it is
exercised by doing any one of the following:
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You may send another proxy card with a later date;
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You may
notify ,
addressed to Freedom, in writing before the special meeting that
you have revoked your proxy; and
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You may attend the special meeting, revoke your proxy and vote
in person.
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Vote
Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom
common stock outstanding as of the record date is required to
approve the acquisition proposal, provided that the holders of
less than 20% of the shares of Freedom common stock that were
issued in its initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect a redemption of their shares.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
of Freedom common stock outstanding as of the record date is
required to approve each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal.
The adoption of the incentive plan proposal and the adjournment
proposal will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares of Freedom common stock represented in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting.
Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
If you abstain from voting, it will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST: (1) the acquisition proposal (but
will not have the effect of redeeming your shares for a pro rata
portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering are held, unless
an affirmative election voting against the proposal is made and
an affirmative election to redeem such shares of common stock is
made on the proxy card); (2) each of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals; (3) the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal; (4) the incentive plan
proposal; and (5) the adjournment proposal.
A failure to vote by not returning a signed proxy card will have
no impact upon the approval of the matters referred to in
(4) and (5) above, but, as the acquisition proposal,
each of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal requires the
affirmative vote of a
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majority of Freedom common stock, a failure to vote will have
the effect of a vote against such acquisition and certificate
amendments. Failure to vote will not have the effect of electing
to redeem your shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account.
If your broker holds your shares in its name and you do not give
the broker voting instructions, under the applicable stock
exchange rules, your broker may not vote your shares on the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal or
the incentive plan proposal. If you do not give your broker
voting instructions and the broker does not vote your shares,
this is referred to as a broker non-vote.
Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted for purposes of
determining the presence of a quorum. Broker non-votes will have
the same effect as votes AGAINST the acquisition
proposal, each of the
pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, but will not be counted towards the vote
total for the incentive plan proposal. However, a broker
non-vote that has the effect of voting against the
acquisition proposal will not have the effect of electing to
redeem your shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account.
Redemption Rights
Any stockholder of Freedom holding shares of common stock issued
in its initial public offering who votes against the acquisition
proposal may, at the same time, elect that Freedom redeem its
shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account. Stockholders
who seek to exercise this redemption right must submit their
vote against adoption of the acquisition proposal and their
election to have Freedom redeem their shares for cash no later
than immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition proposal
at the special meeting. If so elected, Freedom will redeem these
shares for a pro rata portion of funds held in the trust
account, which consists of approximately $521.5 million, as
of June 30, 2007 (and includes a substantial portion of the
net proceeds from Freedoms initial public offering and
sale of the sponsors warrants) plus interest earned
thereon after such date, if the acquisition is consummated. If
the holders of 20%, or 10,560,000, or more shares of Freedom
common stock issued in our initial public offering vote against
the acquisition proposal and elect to have Freedom redeem their
shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account, Freedom
will not be able to consummate the acquisition, regardless
of whether a majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom
common stock vote in favor of the acquisition proposal. Based on
the amount of cash held in the trust account as of June 30,
2007, without taking into account any interest accrued after
such date, you will be entitled to elect to have Freedom redeem
each share of Freedom common stock that you hold for
approximately $9.88 per share. If the acquisition is not
consummated, Freedom will continue to search for a business
combination and no stockholder will be redeemed. However,
Freedom will be liquidated if (1) it does not consummate a
business combination by June 28, 2008, or (2) a letter
of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement is
executed by June 28, 2008 but a business combination is not
consummated by December 28, 2008. In any liquidation, the
net proceeds of our initial public offering held in the trust
account, plus any interest earned thereon, will be distributed
on a pro rata basis to the holders of Freedom common stock who
purchased their shares in Freedoms initial public offering
or thereafter.
If you properly exercise your redemption rights, then you will
be exchanging your redemption election shares for cash and will
no longer own these shares. You will only be entitled to receive
cash for these shares if you continue to hold these shares
through the closing date of the acquisition. You will be
required, whether you are a record holder or hold your shares in
street name, to either tender your certificates to
our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the
acquisition or to deliver your shares to the transfer agent
electronically using Depository Trust Companys DWAC
System, at your option. There is a nominal cost associated with
this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares
or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent
will typically charge the tendering broker $35, and the broker
may or may not pass this cost on to you.
You will have sufficient time from the time we send out this
proxy statement through the time of the vote on the acquisition
proposal to deliver your shares if you wish to exercise your
redemption rights. This time period will vary depending on the
specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery
process can be accomplished by you, whether or not you are a
record holder or your shares are held in street
name, within
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a day, by simply contacting the transfer agent or your broker
and requesting delivery of your shares through the DWAC System,
we believe this time period is sufficient for an average
investor.
Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any
time up to immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition
proposal at the special meeting (or any adjournment or
postponement thereof). Furthermore, if you delivered a
certificate for redemption and subsequently decided prior to the
meeting not to elect redemption, you may simply request that the
transfer agent return the certificate (physically or
electronically) to you.
The closing price of Freedom common stock
on ,
2007, the most recent trading day practicable before the date of
this proxy statement, was
$ and the amount of
cash held in the trust account was approximately
$521.5 million as of June 30, 2007, plus interest
accrued thereon after such date. If you would have elected to
exercise your redemption rights on such date, without taking
into account any interest accrued after such date, then you
would have been entitled to receive $9.88 per share. Prior to
exercising redemption rights, you should verify the market price
of Freedom common stock as you may receive higher proceeds from
the sale of your common stock in the public market than from
exercising your redemption rights. As
of ,
2007, the market price of
$ per share was higher
than the amount which would be received upon redemption.
Solicitation
Costs
Freedom is soliciting proxies on behalf of the Freedom board of
directors. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may
be made by telephone or in person. Freedom and its officers and
directors may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by
other electronic means, and in the event of such solicitations,
the information provided will be consistent with this proxy
statement and enclosed proxy card. These persons will not be
paid for soliciting proxies. Freedom will ask banks, brokers and
other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward its
proxy statement materials to their principals and to obtain
their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions.
Freedom will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.
Freedom has
engaged
to solicit proxies for the special meeting. Freedom is
paying approximately
$ for solicitation
services, which amount includes a
$ fixed solicitation
fee and a per call fee estimated in the aggregate to be equal to
$ .
Stock
Ownership
Freedoms founders, including all its directors, and their
respective affiliates, who purchased or received shares of
common stock prior to its initial public offering and as of the
record date, beneficially own an aggregate of approximately
18.5% of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock. All of
such stockholders have agreed (1) to vote their shares of
common stock acquired prior to Freedoms initial public
offering in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest
of all other Freedom stockholders on the acquisition proposal
and (2) to vote any shares of common stock purchased in our
initial public offering FOR the acquisition
proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities,
which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock, have entered into a founders
agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners that requires them
to vote FOR the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if
necessary, the adjournment proposal.
42
THE
ACQUISITION PROPOSAL
Proposal
Pursuant to the purchase agreement, dated as of June 22,
2007, by and among Freedom, certain wholly owned subsidiaries of
Freedom and the GLG Shareowners, Freedom is proposing to acquire
all of the outstanding equity interests of GLG Partners Limited,
GLG Holdings Limited, Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest
Corporation, Liberty Peak Ltd., GLG Partners Services Limited,
Mount Garnet Limited, Betapoint Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd.,
GLG Partners Asset Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman)
Limited (each, an Acquired Company and collectively,
the Acquired Companies). As a result of this
acquisition, Freedom will own and operate the combined business
and operations of the Acquired Companies and certain of their
subsidiaries and affiliates, including GLG Partners LP, GLG
Partners Services LP, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender Heights
LLP. The purchase price for the acquisition will be a
combination of cash, promissory notes and capital stock of
Freedom and certain Freedom subsidiaries, as described in
further detail under The Acquisition
General Purchase Price below.
Interests
of Freedom Directors and Officers in the Acquisition
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of
Freedom to vote FOR the acquisition proposal, you
should be aware that all of the members of the Freedom board
have agreements or arrangements that provide them with interests
in the acquisition that differ from, or are in addition to,
those of Freedom stockholders generally. In particular:
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if the acquisition is not approved and Freedom fails to
consummate an alternative transaction within the time allotted
pursuant to its certificate of incorporation and Freedom is
therefore required to liquidate, the shares of common stock and
warrants held by Freedoms founders will be worthless
because Freedoms founders are not entitled to receive any
of the net proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering
that may be distributed upon liquidation of Freedom.
Freedoms founders beneficially own a total of
12,000,003 shares of Freedom common stock that have a
market value of $ based on
Freedoms share price of $ as
of ,
2007. Freedoms sponsors also beneficially own warrants to
purchase 16,500,003 shares of Freedom common stock that
have a market value of $ based on
Freedoms warrant price of $
as
of ,
2007. However, as Freedoms founders are contractually
prohibited from selling their shares of Freedom common stock
prior to June 28, 2008, during which time the value of the
shares may increase or decrease, it is impossible to determine
what the financial impact of the acquisition will be on
Freedoms founders; and
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it is currently anticipated that Nicolas Berggruen, Martin E.
Franklin, James N. Hauslein and William P. Lauder, each of whom
is a current director of Freedom, will continue as directors of
Freedom.
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The table below shows the amount that the units (consisting of
shares and warrants) and the warrants beneficially owned by the
directors and officers of Freedom (after giving effect to the
co-investment by Freedoms sponsors) would be worth upon
consummation of the acquisition and the unrealized profit from
such securities based on an assumed market price of the units
and the warrants of Freedom of $
and $ , respectively.
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Units(a)
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Warrants(b)
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Beneficially
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Amount
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Unrealized
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Beneficially
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Amount
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Unrealized
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Owned
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Paid
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Value
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Profit
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Owned
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Paid
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Value
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Profit
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Nicolas Berggruen
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7,423,200
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$
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2,512,340
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$
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$
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2,250,000
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$
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2,250,000
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$
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$
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Martin E. Franklin
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7,423,200
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2,512,340
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2,250,000
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2,250,000
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James N. Hauslein
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51,201
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106
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William P. Lauder
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51,201
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106
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Herbert A. Morey
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51,201
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106
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Jared Bluestein
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Total
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15,000,003
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$
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5,024,998
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$
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$
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4,500,000
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$
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4,500,000
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$
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$
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43
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(a) |
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The purchase price per unit for the founders units was
$0.00208 per unit and for the co-investment units is $10.00 per
unit. Each of these stockholders has agreed, subject to
exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell these shares until
one year after we consummate a business combination. |
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(b) |
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Excludes warrants included in the units. |
Freedoms
Reasons for the Acquisition and Recommendation of the Freedom
Board
Freedom has been in search of a business combination partner
since its initial public offering occurred in December 2006.
Freedoms board of directors believes that GLG presents a
unique opportunity for Freedom. Freedoms board of
directors is attracted to GLG because of its variety of
investment products, its advisory services, growth prospects and
investment management team, among other factors. As a result,
Freedom believes that the acquisition of GLG will provide
Freedom stockholders with an opportunity to acquire, and
participate in, a company with significant growth potential,
particularly as its business continues to grow and expand into
the United States and other dynamic global markets.
Acquisition
Financing
In order to finance the acquisition of GLG, Freedom will
(1) use up to $553.5 million of the proceeds from its
initial public offering (after giving effect to the
$50.0 million co-investment by its sponsors) and
(2) borrow up to $570.0 million from a third-party
lender to obtain the $1.0 billion in cash (less the amount
of Notes issued) necessary to pay the cash portion of the
purchase price to the GLG Shareowners. The available cash will
be reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedom stockholders.
Appraisal
or Dissenters Rights
No appraisal or dissenters rights are available under the
DGCL for the stockholders of Freedom in connection with the
acquisition proposal.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition
As the stockholders of Freedom are not receiving any
consideration or exchanging any of their outstanding securities
in connection with the acquisition of GLG, and are simply being
asked to vote on the matters, it is not expected that the
stockholders will have any tax related issues as a result of
voting on these matters. However, if you vote against the
acquisition proposal, elect a redemption of your shares of
Freedom for your pro rata portion of the trust account and the
acquisition is consummated and as a result you receive cash in
exchange for your Freedom common stock, there may be certain tax
consequences, such as possibly realizing a loss on your
investment in Freedom common stock. WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT
YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING YOUR PARTICULAR TAX
CONSEQUENCES.
Regulatory
Matters
The acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the
purchase agreement are not subject to any U.S. federal or
state regulatory requirement or approval, except for filings, if
any, that may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and filings necessary to
effectuate the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and
the post-closing certificate amendment proposal with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and filings for the
proposed listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
In the United Kingdom, the FSMA requires that any person who
proposes to take a step that would result in his acquiring
control (as such term is defined in the FSMA) over a U.K.
authorized person (such as GLG Partners LP) must notify the FSA
and obtain the FSAs prior approval to the proposal. The
FSA has three months in which to rule upon such an application.
44
The prior approval of the IFSRA will be required for the change
in ownership of GLG Partners Asset Management Limited which acts
as manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland and for the
change in ownership of GLG Partners LP, which acts as promoter
and investment manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland.
The prior approval of CIMA will be required for the change in
ownership of GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, which acts as
manager of the GLG Funds incorporated in the Cayman Islands.
Although no prior approval is required, notification of the
change in ownership of GLG Partners Services LP and GLG Partners
Services Limited will be required to be provided to the Cayman
Islands Trade and Business Licencing Board following the
acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the purchase
agreement.
Necessity
of Stockholder Approval
Because of provisions in Freedoms certificate of
incorporation and the fact that the acquisition proposal
involves the issuance by Freedom of shares of common stock that
would represent more than 20% of our currently outstanding
common stock, stockholder approval of the acquisition proposal
is required to maintain our listing on the American Stock
Exchange. The number of shares of Freedom common stock
outstanding on June 30, 2007 was 64,800,003. The purchase
agreement provides for the issuance of 230,000,000 shares
of Freedom common stock for the acquisition of the Acquired
Companies and such issuance is greater than the American Stock
Exchange 20% limitation. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, a
condition to issuance of additional shares is the approval of
the authorized share proposal. Accordingly, if the authorized
share proposal is not approved, then the acquisition will not be
completed.
Consequences
If Acquisition Proposal Is Not Approved
If the acquisition proposal is not approved by the stockholders,
Freedom will not acquire GLG and Freedom will continue to seek
other potential business combinations. The board of directors of
Freedom may abandon each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, notwithstanding stockholder approval of such
proposals, without further action by Freedoms
stockholders, if the acquisition proposal is not approved. We
anticipate that the Freedom board of directors will abandon each
of the pre-closing and post-closing certificate amendments and
not consummate the incentive plan proposal if the acquisition
proposal is not approved. In such an event, there is no
assurance, and management of Freedom believes, that it is
unlikely that Freedom will have the time, resources or capital
available to find a suitable business combination partner before
(1) the proceeds in the trust account are liquidated to
holders of shares purchased in its initial public offering and
(2) Freedom is dissolved pursuant to the trust agreement
and in accordance with Freedoms certificate of
incorporation.
Required
Vote
Approval of the acquisition proposal will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Freedom common stock at the record date. In addition, each
Freedom stockholder that holds shares of common stock issued in
its initial public offering has the right to vote against the
acquisition proposal and, at the same time, elect that Freedom
redeem such stockholders shares for cash equal to a pro
rata portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion
of the net proceeds of our initial public offering is deposited.
These shares will be redeemed for cash only if the acquisition
is completed and the stockholder requesting redemption holds
such shares until the date the acquisition is consummated.
However, if the holders of 10,560,000 or more shares of Freedom
common stock issued in our initial public offering, an amount
equal to 20% or more of the total number of shares issued in our
initial public offering, vote against the acquisition and elect
redemption of their shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account, then Freedom will not be able to consummate the
acquisition, regardless of whether a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor of the acquisition
proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same
effect as a vote against the acquisition proposal.
45
Recommendation
The board of directors has determined unanimously that the
acquisition is fair to, and in the best interests of, Freedom
and its stockholders and that it is in the best interests of
Freedom that the stockholders approve the acquisition proposal.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the Freedom board of directors is not meant to be
exhaustive, but includes the material information and factors
considered by the Freedom board of directors.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ACQUISITION PROPOSAL.
46
THE
ACQUISITION
General
The Freedom Group is acquiring all the outstanding equity
interests of the Acquired Companies, through a series of related
transactions, in exchange for cash, stock and debt, as described
below. In this proxy statement, we refer to the equity interest
of the Acquired Companies that the Freedom Group will acquire as
the Purchased Shares. In some cases, the Acquired
Companies are holding companies, without independent operations,
and in other cases they are operating businesses. We use the
term GLG to refer to the business and operations of
all the Acquired Companies and their subsidiaries and affiliates
that will be directly or indirectly acquired by the Freedom
Group. We use the term GLG Funds to refer to the investment
funds that GLG manages, operates and advises. The GLG Funds are
not Acquired Companies or otherwise treated as assets that the
Freedom Group will acquire under the purchase agreement. Freedom
will not acquire all the outstanding equity interests of certain
subsidiaries and affiliates of the Acquired Companies, nor will
it own GLG Inc. as a result of the acquisition.
Purchase
Price
The purchase price for GLG is approximately $3.4 billion,
based on the closing price of Freedom common stock on
June 22, 2007, subject to adjustment as described below.
The initial purchase price will be paid as follows:
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Cash: Up to $1.0 billion of the purchase
price will be paid in cash. The actual amount will depend on the
extent to which two of the GLG Shareowners elect to have a
portion of the purchase price paid in Notes (as described
below). The amount of cash paid will be reduced,
dollar-for-dollar, by the principal amount of any Notes issued
to pay the purchase price. The cash portion of the purchase
price will be funded by a combination of borrowing by FA Sub 3
Limited under a bank credit facility (up to $570.0 million)
and existing cash proceeds from the initial public offering of
Freedom (up to $553.5 million). The available cash will be
reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedom stockholders. See Agreements Related
to Acquisition Credit Facility.
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Notes: A portion of the purchase price may be
paid (at the option of two of the GLG Shareowners) by issuing
Notes of FA Sub 1 Limited.
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Capital Stock: The balance of the purchase
price will be paid by issuing capital stock of Freedom and
securities of Freedom subsidiaries that are exchangeable for, or
subject to put or call rights payable in, shares of Freedom
common stock. For a description of the principal terms of the
securities that will be issued in connection with the
acquisition of GLG, see The Authorized Share
Proposal Description of Capital Stock. This
combination of securities will give GLG Shareowners and
employees and key personnel of GLG voting and economic rights
approximately equal to 230,000,000 shares of Freedom common
stock, as described below. Of this number, the approximate
equivalent of 220,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock
will be issued to GLG Shareowners in consideration for the
Purchased Shares and 10,000,000 shares of Freedom common
stock (in the aggregate) will be issued at closing to one or
more trusts or subsidiaries of Freedom that will hold the shares
for the benefit of GLGs employees, key personnel and
certain other individuals or use the shares to acquire certain
limited partnership interests issued to Lavender Heights LLP and
Laurel Heights LLP. See The Purchase Agreement
Structure of the Acquisition.
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The purchase price will be subject to adjustment in certain
events, both before and after the acquisition as described
below. See The Purchase Agreement Purchase
Price.
In addition to paying the purchase price and issuing shares to
GLGs employees, key personnel and certain other
individuals, Freedom plans to establish an equity-based
long-term incentive plan, the LTIP, for officers, directors,
employees, service providers and other contributors to
GLGs business. Freedom plans to reserve
approximately shares
of Freedom common stock for stock options or other equity-based
awards under the LTIP.
47
After giving effect to the acquisition and related transactions,
the GLG Shareowners, GLG employees and GLG key personnel who
receive securities in connection with the acquisition will,
collectively, own securities that would (if fully converted or
exchanged) represent approximately 72% of Freedoms common
stock on a fully diluted basis (exclusive of any stock-based
awards that may be granted under the LTIP).
Acquisition
Structure
Freedom will purchase GLG through newly organized, wholly owned
subsidiaries, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3
Limited, in a series of transactions as described below. See
The Purchase Agreement Structure of the
Acquisition. After the acquisition, all the equity
interests of the Acquired Companies will be owned by Freedom or
its subsidiaries, and the Acquired Companies will continue to
conduct the GLG business. The following diagram shows the
corporate structure of Freedom and its subsidiaries immediately
after the acquisition and related transactions.
Key:
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Albacrest:
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Albacrest Corporation
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Betapoint:
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Betapoint Corporation
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GHL:
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GLG Holdings Limited
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GLGPL:
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GLG Partners Limited
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Gottesman Trust:
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Gottesman GLG Trust
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GPAM:
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GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited
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GPCL:
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GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited
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GPLP:
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GLG Partners LP
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GPS:
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GLG Partners Services Limited
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GPS LP:
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GLG Partners Services LP
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Knox Pines:
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Knox Pines Ltd.
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Laurel Heights:
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Laurel Heights LLP
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Lavender Heights:
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Lavender Heights LLP
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Liberty Peak:
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Liberty Peak Ltd.
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Mount Garnet:
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Mount Garnet Limited
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Mount Granite:
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Mount Granite Limited
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Background
of the Acquisition
Over the past several years, GLG has periodically reviewed its
long-term strategic plans and evaluated a number of
alternatives, including a potential sale of the business, a
strategic alliance or business combination
48
with a third party or an initial public offering. In January
2007, GLG engaged Perella Weinberg Partners LP as its financial
adviser in connection with exploring various strategic
alternatives available to GLG.
Working with its financial adviser, GLG prepared a confidential
information memorandum containing a description of its business
and historical financial information, and identified a select
list of leading, primarily U.S. based, financial services
institutions to approach with regard to a possible business
combination or strategic partnership. Beginning in mid-January
2007, GLGs financial adviser, on behalf of GLG, approached
this group of institutions. Subsequently, GLG entered into
confidentiality agreements with some of these institutions and
provided them with the confidential information memorandum.
From mid-February until early April, 2007, GLG, with the
assistance of GLGs financial adviser, met with
representatives from the institutions which had expressed
interest to discuss possible transactions. GLG received
preliminary indications of interest from several of these
institutions.
Nicolas Berggruen, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Freedom, was aware of GLGs reputation by virtue of being
an investor in one of the GLG Funds, as well as having known
Noam Gottesman, Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG, for
approximately five years. Mr. Gottesman was familiar with
Mr. Berggruens past investment success and, as a
result of this track record, certain GLG Funds purchased Freedom
units totalling 407,615 shares of common stock and 407,615
warrants.
Mr. Berggruen recognized the potential merits to GLG that
would arise if GLG were a public company and, on several
occasions beginning in late February, 2007, suggested to
Mr. Gottesman the idea of a possible business combination.
On March 8, 2007, Messrs. Gottesman and Berggruen met
in London, England to discuss the possibility of a business
combination between GLG and Freedom.
On March 9, 2007, GLG and Freedom entered into a
non-disclosure agreement, following which GLGs financial
adviser delivered the confidential information memorandum to
Freedom.
On March 30, 2007, Freedoms counsel, GLGs
counsel, representatives of GLGs financial adviser and
Jared Bluestein, a representative of Berggruen Holdings,
participated in a conference call during which the preliminary
structure and terms of a transaction were initially discussed.
On April 5, 2007, Mr. Berggruen and Martin Franklin,
Chairman of the Board of Freedom, met with GLGs Principals
in New York City to discuss high level deal terms and process
and timing issues in connection with a possible transaction. At
the conclusion of that meeting, the Principals were joined by
their respective legal counsels and GLGs financial adviser
to discuss more specific structure and timing issues.
On April 9, 2007, Freedom delivered a term sheet to
GLGs counsel and GLGs financial adviser.
On April 10, 2007, GLGs counsel, GLGs financial
adviser and Freedoms counsel met in New York City to
discuss the term sheet and other items relating to a possible
business combination.
On April 11, 2007, Freedoms counsel delivered a
revised term sheet to GLGs counsel and GLGs
financial adviser reflecting certain changes discussed at the
previous days meeting.
On April 16, 2007, Messrs. Gottesman and Berggruen met
again to discuss certain high level deal issues, including the
proposed consideration for a possible transaction.
On April 20, 2007, Freedoms board of directors held a
telephonic meeting during which, among other things,
Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin updated the board on the
status of a possible transaction.
On May 16, 2007, GLGs counsel, Freedoms counsel
and GLGs financial adviser met in New York City to discuss
the structure of a proposed business combination, with a
particular focus on the need to restructure GLGs business
to fit under the ownership of a U.S. public company.
On May 18, 2007, GLGs counsel distributed a
preliminary draft of a step plan of the transaction
(including a reorganization of the various GLG entities) to the
working group for its review and comment.
49
On May 23, 2007, Freedoms board of directors held a
telephonic meeting during which Mr. Franklin updated the
board on the status of a possible transaction.
On May 30, 2007, the Principals and management of GLG made
a presentation to Freedoms board of directors and
Freedoms counsel.
On June 4, 2007, GLGs counsel provided to
Freedoms counsel a draft purchase agreement providing,
among other things, for the acquisition by Freedom of the equity
interests in the Acquired Companies.
During the week of June 4, 2007, representatives of Freedom
and GLG, in addition to Freedoms counsel and GLGs
counsel, met in London, England to negotiate and draft the
purchase agreement, related transaction documents and the proxy
statement. GLGs financial adviser was also present to
assist in the negotiations.
During the week of June 12, 2007, counsel for Freedom and
counsel for GLG continued to exchange drafts of the purchase
agreement and related transaction documents, as well as engage
in negotiations relating to such drafts.
On June 15, 2007, Freedoms counsel distributed to
Freedoms board of directors materials that included, among
other things, a description of the terms of the proposed
transaction and drafts of the transaction documents.
On June 19, 2007, the board of directors of Freedom held a
board meeting during which Mr. Franklin updated the board
on the status of the proposed transaction. In addition, counsel
for Freedom gave a detailed presentation of the terms of the
proposed transaction, transaction documents and a summary of the
due diligence of GLG undertaken by such counsel.
From June 20 through June 22, 2007, representatives of
Freedom and GLG, in addition to Freedoms counsel,
GLGs counsel and GLGs financial adviser, met in
London, England to continue negotiations and drafting of the
purchase agreement and related transaction documents.
On June 22, 2007, the board of directors of Freedom held a
board meeting during which Mr. Franklin updated the board
on the status of the proposed transaction and stated that
negotiations were substantially complete. Counsel for Freedom
then reviewed the latest changes to the terms of the proposed
transaction. The board of directors of Freedom, by a unanimous
vote, determined that the fair market value of GLG is in excess
of 80% of Freedoms net assets plus the proceeds of the
co-investment by our sponsors (excluding underwriting discounts
and commissions of approximately $18.0 million) and
approved and declared advisable the acquisition, the pre-closing
and post-closing certificate amendments and the LTIP, subject to
any changes approved by Freedoms officers, and resolved to
recommend that Freedoms stockholders vote in favor of the
proposals at a special meeting to be held to vote on the
proposals.
Representatives of Freedom and GLG, along with Freedoms
counsel and GLGs counsel, then continued to negotiate and
finalize the remaining issues in the purchase agreement and
related transaction documents. During the evening of
June 22, 2007, after the financial markets closed in New
York, the purchase agreement and related transaction documents
were completed and executed by the parties thereto. Prior to the
opening of the financial markets in London and New York on
June 25, 2007, GLG and Freedom issued a joint press release
announcing the transaction.
50
THE
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
The following summary of the material provisions of the
purchase agreement is qualified by reference to the complete
text of the purchase agreement, a copy of which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement. All stockholders are
encouraged to read the purchase agreement in its entirety for a
more complete description of the terms and conditions of the
acquisition.
The purchase agreement has been included to provide investors
and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is
not intended to provide any factual information about Freedom or
GLG. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in
the purchase agreement were made only for purposes of such
agreement and as of the specific dates set forth therein, were
solely for the benefit of the parties to the purchase agreement,
and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting
parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures
made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the
parties to the purchase agreement, instead of establishing these
matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality
applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those
applicable to investors. Investors and security holders are not
third party beneficiaries under the purchase agreement, and
should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants
or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual
state of facts or conditions of Freedom or GLG. Moreover,
information concerning the subject matter of the representation
and warranties may change after the date of the purchase
agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully
reflected in Freedoms public disclosure.
Structure
of the Acquisition
At the closing of the acquisition, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2
Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited, each a newly formed, wholly owned
subsidiary of Freedom, will acquire all outstanding equity
interests of the Acquired Companies, in exchange for cash, stock
and debt as described below. The acquisition has been structured
to achieve a number of business, regulatory, tax and other
objectives of the Freedom Group and the GLG Shareowners. It will
involve a series of transactions that include the following
steps:
FA Sub 1 Limited Acquires Designated
Shares. FA Sub 1 Limited will acquire the
Purchased Shares issued by Liberty Peak and Knox Pines (which
are referred to as Designated Shares), in exchange
for:
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32,940,056 ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited; and
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$149,727,525 paid in cash
and/or Notes.
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The ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited will be issued subject
to a shares exchange agreement that will be entered into between
the holders of those ordinary shares and Freedom. Among other
things, the shares exchange agreement will give:
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holders of those ordinary shares the right to require Freedom to
buy the ordinary shares at any time, solely in exchange for
Freedom common stock, with one share of Freedom common stock
paid to buy each ordinary share; and
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Freedom the right at any time to buy any of those ordinary
shares that remain outstanding after the closing date for the
acquisition, solely in exchange for Freedom common stock, with
one share of Freedom common stock issued to buy each ordinary
share.
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It is contemplated that all ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited
will be exchanged for Freedom common stock promptly after the
acquisition, either at the request of the holders of the
ordinary shares or Freedom and, therefore, FA Sub 1
Limited will be wholly owned by Freedom.
After FA Sub 1 Limited acquires the Designated Shares, they will
be transferred, directly or indirectly, to FA Sub 3 Limited as a
capital contribution.
51
FA Sub 3 Limited Acquires UK Shares. FA Sub 3
Limited will acquire the Purchased Shares issued by eight of the
Acquired Companies associated with GLGs business in the
United Kingdom and Ireland (which are referred to as UK
Shares), in exchange for:
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80,441,730 shares of Freedom common stock;
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35,402,503 shares of Freedom Series A preferred stock;
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35,402,503 Exchangeable Shares issued by FA Sub 2 Limited;
and
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$526,564,696 in cash.
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FA Sub 3 Limited will use proceeds of a loan made to it under
the credit facility to fund the cash portion of the purchase
price for the UK Shares.
FA Sub 2 Limited Acquires All Other Purchased
Shares. FA Sub 2 Limited will acquire all of the
Purchased Shares, other than Designated Shares and UK Shares, in
exchange for:
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47,694,340 shares of Freedom common stock;
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23,521,371 shares of Freedom Series A preferred stock;
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23,521,371 Exchangeable Shares issued by FA Sub 2
Limited; and
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$323,707,779 in cash.
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All of the share and dollar amounts referred to above are
subject to change under purchase price adjustment provisions in
the purchase agreement, including those described below.
All of the Freedom common stock referred to above will be issued
to GLG Shareowners, other than Mr. Gottesman and the
Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, for the Purchased Shares
they sell to FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited. The cash
amount referred to above will be allocated among all GLG
Shareowners who sell Purchased Shares to FA Sub 2 Limited and FA
Sub 3 Limited, including Mr. Gottesman and the Trustee of
the Gottesman GLG Trust.
All of the Series A preferred stock and all of the
Exchangeable Shares will be issued to the Trustee of the
Gottesman GLG Trust. These securities, combined, will
approximate the voting, economic and other rights
Mr. Gottesman and the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust
would have if they had exchanged their equity interests in the
Acquired Companies for 58,923,874 shares of Freedom common
stock, representing approximately 20% of the outstanding shares
of common stock of Freedom following consummation of the
acquisition after giving effect to the co-investment by
Freedoms sponsors and assuming that no shares are elected
to be redeemed by Freedom stockholders and no outstanding
Freedom warrants are exercised.
As described below, each share of Series A voting preferred
stock has substantially the same voting rights as a share of
Freedom common stock and only nominal economic rights. Each
Exchangeable Share may be exchanged at any time on a
share-for-share basis, for Freedom common stock, and has certain
economic and voting rights described below prior to exchange.
The Exchangeable Shares and Series A preferred stock are
not separately transferable or tradeable. The Exchangeable
Shares must be surrendered for cancellation, and the
corresponding shares of Series A preferred stock will be
concurrently redeemed, at such time as the holder elects to
exchange Exchangeable Shares for Freedom common stock.
Employee and Key Personnel Shares. In
connection with the closing of the acquisition and related
transactions, Freedom will issue 10,000,000 shares of
Freedom common stock to one or more trusts or subsidiaries of
Freedom that will hold the shares for the benefit of GLGs
employees, key personnel and certain other individuals or use
the shares to acquire certain limited partnership interests
issued by two Acquired Companies, Lavender Heights and Laurel
Heights, to certain GLG key personnel who are participants in
the equity participation plan.
52
Purchase
Price
At the closing and subject to certain adjustments as described
below, the Freedom Group will pay to the GLG Shareowners:
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$1.0 billion, to be allocated between cash and Notes (if
certain GLG Shareowners elect to receive Notes); and
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230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock and common stock
equivalents, as described above. See
Structure of the Acquisition.
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Before the acquisition, the number of securities issued as part
of the purchase price will:
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increase if the average closing price of Freedom common stock
during the ten day trading period prior to the closing of the
acquisition is less than $9.50 per share.
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increase or decrease proportionately to give effect to any stock
split, reverse stock split, stock combination, reclassification
of stock, recapitalization, stock dividend or similar events,
none of which is currently expected to occur.
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After the acquisition, the cash Freedom delivers as part of the
purchase price may be increased or decreased based, generally,
on the net cash (as defined in the purchase
agreement) of GLG at the time of the acquisition. Specifically,
the purchase price will be adjusted, up or down, on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, to the extent the net cash amount as of
the closing date is higher or lower than $0, as calculated by
the Freedom Groups representative, on each of the
following adjustment dates: (1) 10 business days after the
closing, (2) January 31, 2008, (3) 10 business
days after receipt by the Freedom Group of the audited financial
statements of GLG for fiscal year 2007. It is expected that
Freedom will be required to pay additional cash after the
acquisition to the extent that earnings from pre-closing
operations have not been distributed as cash dividends to the
GLG Shareowners.
As noted above, certain GLG Shareowners may elect to receive
Notes for some or all of the cash amount that otherwise would be
paid to those GLG Shareowners under the purchase agreement. If
requested, the Notes will:
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be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited;
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bear interest at a fixed rate equal to LIBOR on the date of
issue;
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rank pari passu among themselves;
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be non-recourse obligations of FA Sub 1 Limited (and its
affiliates, including Freedom);
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be secured by funds deposited in a collateral account (equal to
the aggregate original principal amount of the Notes issued)
maintained with a financial institution to hold and invest the
deposit and pay principal of and interest on the Notes as and
when due (at the stated maturity date, prior repayment date, on
acceleration or otherwise); and
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have a stated maturity that is two years from the date of issue,
but (1) holders of Notes may demand that FA Sub 1 Limited
repay the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time
to time after the date six months from the date of issue,
(2) FA Sub 1 Limited may repurchase the Notes at any time
after the date six months from the date of issue, and
(3) the Notes may be declared immediately due and payable
by the holders if any of the following events of
default occurs and is continuing:
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FA Sub 1 Limited fails to pay any principal payable on any of
the Notes within 10 business days of the due date for payment;
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FA Sub 1 Limited begins a
winding-up,
dissolution or re-organization (other than for reorganization or
amalgamation) or appoints a receiver, administrator,
administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer of it or of
all or any material part of its assets;
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FA Sub 1 Limited is insolvent or unable to pay its debts or
commences negotiations with its creditors for readjustment of
its debts or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors;
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FA Sub 1 Limited does anything analogous to the previously
mentioned items; or
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FA Sub 1 Limited is or will be unable to comply with any of its
obligations under the Notes because such obligations become
unlawful.
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It is currently expected that less than $15.0 million
principal amount of Notes will be issued in connection with the
acquisition.
Closing
The closing of the acquisition will take place on the third
business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all
conditions described below under Conditions to
the Completion of the Acquisition, or such other date as
the GLG Shareowners representative and Freedom may agree.
One exception is that if the consent of CIMA for the transfer of
GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (GPCL) has not been
obtained by the time all other conditions to the closing have
been satisfied, then the GLG Shareowners representative
has the right to elect to close the purchase of all the Acquired
Companies other than GPCL and to defer the closing with respect
to GPCL until the consent of CIMA has been obtained.
Representations
and Warranties
The purchase agreement contains a number of representations and
warranties made by GLG Shareowners, on the one hand, and the
Freedom Group, on the other hand, to each other.
The representations and warranties made by each of the GLG
Shareowners as to themselves relate to:
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organization and qualification;
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capacity or authority to execute, deliver, and perform their
obligations under the agreements related to the acquisition and
the enforceability of these transaction documents;
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absence of any conflicts or violations under organizational
documents, material agreements and applicable laws, licenses or
permits as a result of the consummation of the acquisition or
the execution, delivery or performance of the transaction
documents;
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required consents and approvals;
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ownership of their respective Purchased Shares;
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accredited investor matters and investment intention with
respect to the Freedom capital stock issued in connection with
the acquisition; and
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payment of fees to investment banks, brokers, finders or other
intermediary in connection with the transaction documents.
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The substantially reciprocal representations and warranties made
by certain GLG Shareowners as to GLG and by the Freedom Group as
to themselves relate to:
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organization, qualification and subsidiaries;
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authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
the transaction documents and the enforceability of those
transaction documents;
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absence of any conflicts or violations under organizational
documents, material agreements and applicable laws, licenses or
permits as a result of the consummation of the acquisition or
the execution, delivery or performance of the transaction
documents;
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payment of fees to investment banks, brokers, finders or other
intermediary in connection with the transaction documents;
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required governmental approvals;
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capital structure;
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financial statements and liabilities;
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absence of certain changes or events since March 31, 2007;
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tax matters;
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title to assets and properties and absence of material liens;
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material contracts and change of control agreements;
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litigation matters;
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environmental matters;
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compliance with applicable laws;
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permits and licenses;
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employment and employee benefits matters; and
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insurance.
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In addition, certain GLG Shareowners made additional
representations and warranties as to GLG relating to:
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information supplied for use in this proxy statement;
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transactions with affiliates;
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material clients;
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the GLG Funds;
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business intellectual property; and
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competition laws.
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The Freedom Group also made additional representations and
warranties relating to:
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Freedoms filings with the SEC;
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Freedoms investment intention with respect to the equity
interests in the GLG; and
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financial commitment letter.
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Some of the GLG Shareowners, referred to in the purchase
agreement as Designated Sellers, did not make
representations and warranties as to GLG. However, they agreed
to assume certain indemnification obligations described below
for breach of some of those representations and warranties as if
they had made them.
Materiality
and Material Adverse Effect
Certain representations and warranties are qualified by
materiality or material adverse effect. For the purpose of the
purchase agreement, a material adverse effect as to GLG and
Freedom means any fact, circumstance, change or effect that,
individually or when taken together with all other such facts,
circumstances, changes or effects that exist at the date of
determination of the occurrence of the material adverse effect,
has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
(1) the ability of such entities to perform any material
obligations under any of the transaction documents or
(2) the ability of such entities to consummate the
acquisition in accordance with the transaction documents or
(3) the business, operations, financial condition or
results of operations of such entities, taken as a whole. None
of the following will be deemed to be or constitute a material
adverse effect:
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economic, financial or political conditions or changes therein,
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conditions in the financial markets, and any changes therein,
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the announcement or pendency of the purchase agreement and the
acquisition,
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changes in the applicable laws, or
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compliance with the express terms or failure to take action
prohibited by the purchase agreement.
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Covenants
The parties to the purchase agreement, other than Designated
Sellers, have agreed to perform certain covenants in the
purchase agreement. The principal covenants are as follows:
Conduct of Business. For the period prior to
completion of the acquisition or termination of the purchase
agreement and except as expressly permitted by the purchase
agreement, the parties agreed that the Freedom Group and GLG
would:
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conduct, their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices;
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pay their respective debts and taxes when due;
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perform all material contracts;
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use reasonable effort to preserve intact their respective
present businesses; and
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keep available services of their respective present officers and
employees and preserve their respective relationships with
customers, suppliers and others with which they have significant
business dealings.
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They also agreed that, except for any transaction required
pursuant to the contemplated reorganization of GLG prior to the
closing, and except for various exceptions contained in the
purchase agreement or the related disclosure statement and
schedules, GLG and the Freedom Group would not do any of the
following:
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amend or propose to amend any of its organizational documents;
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authorize for issuance, issue, sell or deliver any of its
securities or any securities of any of its subsidiaries;
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acquire, redeem or amend any of its securities or any securities
of any of its subsidiaries;
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split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock or
other equity securities;
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propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of it or any of its
subsidiaries;
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incur or assume any indebtedness or issue any debt securities,
guarantee any material obligations, make any material loans or
mortgage or pledge any of its or its subsidiaries assets;
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make any changes to any employee benefits plan, increase
compensation or pay any bonuses or benefit to any consultant,
director, officer or employee not required by any employee
benefits plan;
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forgive any loans to any of its or its subsidiaries or
affiliates employees, officers or directors;
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make any deposits or contributions or take any action to fund or
secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any
employee benefits plan, except as required by the terms of such
employee benefits plan or any contract subject to such plan in
effect on the date of the purchase agreement or as required by
law;
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enter into, amend, or extend any collective bargaining agreement;
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acquire, sell, lease, license or dispose of any material
property or assets, except for transactions (1) pursuant to
the existing contracts, (2) in the ordinary course of
business, or (3) not in excess of $1.0 million
individually, or $10.0 million in the aggregate;
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except as may be required to remain in compliance with the
applicable laws or GAAP, (1) make any change in any of the
accounting principles or practices used by it, or
(2) revalue in any material respect any of its properties
or assets, including writing-off notes or accounts receivable
other than in the ordinary course of business;
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change any material tax election or accounting method, settle or
compromise any material tax liability, or consent to the
extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to a
material tax claim or assessment;
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enter into or amend any material contract or grant any release
or relinquishment of any material rights under any material
contract, except as permitted in the purchase agreement;
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acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets) any other person or any equity or ownership interest
therein;
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settle or compromise any pending or threatened action or pay,
discharge or satisfy or agree to pay, discharge or satisfy any
liability, except as permitted in the purchase agreement;
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enter into a contract to do any of the foregoing;
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knowingly take any action which is reasonably expected to result
in any of the conditions to the consummation of the acquisition
or related transactions not being satisfied; or
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knowingly take any action which would materially impair its
ability to consummate the acquisition or related transactions in
accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement or
materially delay such consummation.
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The purchase agreement generally does not restrict the
declaration or payment of any dividend or distribution by GLG in
respect of earnings or surplus or retained capital for any
period ending on or prior to the closing date, other than
liquidating distributions (following dissolution and winding up).
The purchase agreement contemplates that GLG may enter into an
agreement to buy GLG Inc. prior to the closing of the
acquisition, but the consummation of the purchase of GLG Inc.
must be deferred until after the closing.
Freedom Proxy Statement and Stockholders
Meeting. Freedom has agreed to prepare and file a
proxy statement with the SEC and any other filing required under
the securities laws or any other federal, foreign or blue sky
laws, and to call and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the
purpose of seeking the adoption of the acquisition proposal by
its stockholders. Freedom has also agreed that it will, through
its board of directors and subject to their fiduciary duties or
as otherwise required by law, recommend to its stockholders that
they approve and adopt the acquisition proposal. GLG will
provide the required information with respect to its business in
this proxy statement.
Directors and Officers of Freedom After
Closing. Freedom and GLG Shareowners have agreed
to take all necessary actions to appoint and elect certain
officers and directors of Freedom and its subsidiaries to serve
in such positions immediately after the closing. The director
nominees under the purchase agreement are:
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Noam Gottesman
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Emmanuel Roman
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Nicolas Berggruen
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Martin Franklin
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Ian Ashken
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James Hauslein
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William Lauder
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Paul Myners
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Peter Weinberg
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HSR Act. If required by the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, Freedom and GLG
Shareowners representative will each take all necessary
actions, file all required documents, respond in good faith to
all information requested by the governmental entities and
otherwise cooperate in good faith with each other.
Public Disclosure. Each party has agreed to
cooperate in good faith to jointly prepare all press releases
and public announcements pertaining to the purchase agreement
and the acquisition. Each party has agreed it will not issue or
otherwise make any public announcement or communication
pertaining to the purchase agreement or the acquisition without
the prior consent of the other, subject to certain exceptions
set forth in the purchase agreement. Each party has agreed not
to unreasonably withhold approval from the others with respect
to any press release or public announcement.
Reasonable Efforts. Each party has agreed to
use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all necessary and proper actions to consummate the
acquisition, including the following: (1) cause the
conditions precedent to the closing of the acquisition to be
satisfied; (2) obtain all necessary consents, approvals or
waivers from the governmental entities or third parties required
as result of the acquisition; (3) defend any action
challenging the purchase agreement or the consummation of the
acquisition; and (4) execute and deliver any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the acquisition.
Notices of Certain Events. Each party has
agreed to notify the other of (1) any notice from any
person alleging that persons consent is required,
(2) any notice from any governmental entity relating to the
acquisition, and (3) any action affecting the parties, the
assets, liabilities or employees of the parties or the
consummation of the acquisition.
Directors and Officers
Insurance. For six years after the date of
closing, Freedom is obligated to maintain for the benefit of
directors and officers of Freedom as of the closing of the
acquisition, the same directors and officers
liability insurance for persons covered under its
directors and officers insurance policy in effect
from time to time. However, Freedom will not be required to
expend in the aggregate amounts in any year in excess of
$150,000 over the amount it would otherwise have expended for
such insurance to cover its then existing directors and officers
(in which event, Freedom is obligated to purchase the greatest
coverage available for such amount).
Advice of Changes. Each party has agreed to
notify the other of the occurrence of any event that would
likely cause any representation or warranty of such party to be
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and any failure on
its part to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it on or prior to the closing date.
Consents. Each party has agreed that it will
promptly make all filings required by law, cooperate with each
other with respect to those filings and obtain all consents and
orders required to be obtained in connection with the
transaction documents and the consummation of the acquisition.
Financing at Closing. Freedom and the GLG
Shareowners representative will use their reasonable
efforts to arrange for financing of the acquisition by a
reputable financial institution, including using reasonable
efforts to satisfy all terms and enforce all rights under the
commitment letters, enter into a definitive agreement with such
financial institution, and consummate financing of the
acquisition at or prior to the closing. If any portion of the
original financing becomes unavailable, (1) they will use
their reasonable efforts to arrange for alternative equity or
debt financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient
to consummate the acquisition, and (2) the termination date
of the purchase agreement will be extended for a period of
12 months.
Exchangeable Shares. FA Sub 1 Limited and FA
Sub 2 Limited will amend their respective organizational
documents prior to the closing to include certain terms and
conditions for FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary shares and Exchangeable
Shares, respectively, as described below under The
Authorized Share Proposal Description of Capital
Stock.
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Freedoms Organizational
Documents. Promptly following the meeting of
Freedoms stockholders and before the closing, Freedom will
(1) amend its certificate of incorporation as described in
this proxy statement, and (2) adopt the certificate of
designation for the Series A preferred stock.
Non-Voting Shares. GLG Holdings Limited, GLG
Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited and GLG
Partners Asset Management Limited will, prior to the closing,
redeem or repurchase all of the shares of each class of
non-voting stock in each such entity at a purchase price equal
to the par value thereof.
As noted above, the Designated Sellers have not agreed to any of
the covenants summarized above.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Acquisition
The obligations of each the Freedom Group and GLG Shareowners to
complete the acquisition are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver by the other party at or prior to the closing date of
various conditions, including:
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the representations and warranties of the other party that are
qualified by materiality must be true and correct in all
respects and the representations and warranties of the other
party that are not so qualified must be true in all material
respects on the date of the purchase agreement and as of the
closing date as if they were made on that date;
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the other partys performance or compliance with its
covenants and agreements contained in the purchase agreement or
the transaction documents;
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No litigation or action being threatened in writing, instituted
or pending which is reasonably likely to make illegal, delay,
restrain, prohibit or otherwise adversely affect consummation of
the acquisition or which would otherwise have a material adverse
effect on GLG or the Freedom Group, as applicable;
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the absence of any law or action by any court or other
government entity which may inhibit or have a material adverse
effect on the acquisition;
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the receipt of all required approvals and consents and their
submission to the other party;
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the termination or expiration of all antitrust-related waiting
periods, the receipt of all antitrust approvals and consents and
the filing of all antitrust notices or filings required to have
been made;
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the approval by Freedoms stockholders of the acquisition
and the other proposals contained in this proxy statement;
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the execution and delivery by each of the other parties of each
of the transaction documents; and
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the availability for funding on the closing date of the entire
amount that may be borrowed under the credit agreement by FA
Sub 3 Limited and the satisfaction of all conditions
precedent to the borrowing of $550.0 million.
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The Freedom Groups obligation to complete the acquisition
is also subject to (1) consummation by the GLG Group of the
contemplated reorganization of the GLG Entities and
(2) delivery by the GLG Shareowners representative to
Freedom of executed copies of the organizational documents of
the Acquired Companies. The GLG Shareowners obligation to
complete the acquisition is also subject to receipt of the
copies of the resolutions of the Freedoms board of
directors authorizing the LTIP and the reservation for issuance
of Freedom common stock issuable pursuant to the LTIP and
pursuant to the terms of Exchangeable Shares, the put and call
rights with respect to ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited
pursuant to the shares exchange agreement among Freedom and the
holders of the ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited and the
support agreement between Freedom and FA Sub 2 Limited.
59
Termination
The purchase agreement may be terminated and the acquisition
abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:
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by mutual written agreement of Freedom and GLG Shareowners
representative;
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by either party, if the closing has not occurred before the
termination date of December 31, 2007, or December 31,
2008 if any portion of the financing described above under
Covenants Financing at Closing
becomes unavailable;
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by either party, if there is any law or court or governmental
order, which is not subject to appeal or has become final, that
makes consummation of the acquisition illegal or otherwise
prohibited;
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by either party, if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the other
party such that the condition set forth above with respect to
representations and warranties under Conditions to
the Completion of the Acquisition would not be satisfied
as of such time, unless such breach is curable and the breaching
party continues to exercises reasonable best efforts to cure
it; or
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by either party, if the required approvals of Freedoms
stockholders related to the acquisition are not obtained.
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In the event of termination of the purchase agreement, the
purchase agreement will become void and have no effect, without
any liability on the part of either party or its affiliates or
representatives, except that each party will still be liable for
any breach of the purchase agreement.
Survival
All representations, warranties, covenants and obligations in
the purchase agreement or the transaction documents will survive
the closing. However, no claim for indemnification based on a
breach of any representation and warranty of any party or in
relation to the income tax claims described below may be made
after the date that is:
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in the case of certain designated representations of Freedom and
GLG Shareowners, 30 days after the expiration of the
longest applicable statute of limitations;
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in the case of any breach of the representations and warranties
relating to the U.S. federal tax status of GLG or the GLG
indemnity for certain income tax claims defined below, the
period of the applicable statute of limitations for tax claims
made by tax authorities in the relevant jurisdiction; and
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in any other case, one year after the closing date.
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Indemnification
After the closing, the GLG Shareowners will indemnify the
Freedom Group and their representatives and affiliates from and
against all damages arising from:
1. any breach of any representation and warranty made by
the GLG Shareowners in the purchase agreement, except for
representations and warranties relating to income taxes;
2. any breach of any covenant, agreement or other
obligation of the GLG Shareowners contained in the purchase
agreement or the transaction documents, except for any covenant,
agreement or other obligation relating to income taxes;
3. the investigation by the Autorité des Marchés
Financiers (AMF), the French securities regulator,
of GLG with respect to transactions in shares of Vivendi
Universal S.A. (Vivendi) as described in
Information about GLG Legal and
Regulatory Proceedings below;
4. all income taxes of GLG for all taxable periods ending
prior to the closing date in excess of the amount of income
taxes included in the closing net cash settlement, which we
refer to as the income tax
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claims, provided that there will be no income tax
liability unless and until the aggregate amount of such income
tax claims exceeds $15.0 million, in which case GLG
Shareowners will be liable for the entire amount of such claims,
including all of the first $15.0 million;
5. certain breaches of English laws relating to financial
services as a result of the transfer of certain partnership
interests of GLG Partners LP, subject to a claim limit described
below;
6. the existence after the closing of certain agreements
among certain GLG Shareowners and their affiliated entities or
the termination of those agreements after the closing of the
acquisition, subject to a claim limit described below; and
7. the existence on or after the closing of the acquisition
of non-voting shares of certain Acquired Companies which were
required to be repurchased prior to the closing of the
acquisition.
The purchase agreement provides that no claims may be made for
indemnification under paragraphs (5) or (6) above
unless and until the aggregate amount of the claims under
paragraphs (5) or (6), as applicable, exceeds
$15.0 million, in which case the GLG Shareowners will be
liable for the entire amount of such claims, including all of
the first $15.0 million.
After the closing, the Freedom Group will indemnify the GLG
Shareowners and their representatives and affiliates from and
against all damages arising from:
(i) any breach of any representation and warranty made by
the Freedom Group in the purchase agreement; and
(ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or other
obligation of the Freedom Group contained in the purchase
agreement or the transaction documents.
The Purchase Agreement contains a number of limitations,
qualifications and exceptions to the indemnification obligations
described above. Some of these apply to all GLG Shareowners,
some apply only to Designated Sellers, some do not apply to
Freedom or the GLG Shareowners and some depend on the type of
claim involved.
Claim Thresholds. In addition to the
$15.0 million claim thresholds described above for certain
indemnity obligations, there are two types of minimum dollar
claim thresholds that must be exceeded before indemnification
claims can be made for breach of most, but not all,
representations and warranties:
(i) No claim for breach of representations and warranties
may be made for damages of less than $1.0 million.
(ii) No claim for breach of representations and warranties
may be made for damages until the aggregate amount of all claims
exceeds the greater of:
(x) $60.0 million; and
(y) two percent of the fair market value of Freedom
immediately after the closing based on its market capitalization
using the closing price of Freedom common stock on the closing
date, but not to exceed $100.0 million.
Claims for breach of certain representations and warranties are
not subject to the claim threshold described in clause (ii)
above. These are referred to in the purchase agreement as
No Threshold Claims and, in general terms, relate to
breaches of certain representations and warranties as to the
legality and binding effect of the purchase agreement with
respect to the person making that representation, that
persons title to its Purchased Shares and certain other
matters, which are referred to in the purchase agreement as
Designated Representations of the GLG Shareowners or
the Freedom Group, as the case may be.
Indemnity Claim Caps. The purchase agreement
also includes limits on the maximum amount that may be recovered
for indemnification claims based on breach of representations
and warranties or based on the specific indemnities set forth
above. These limits vary based, among other things, on the
nature of the
61
representations and warranties breached, the identity of the
person that caused the breach, or the specific indemnity
involved. These caps are summarized, in general terms, in the
table below.
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Type of Indemnity Claim
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Type of Indemnitor
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Maximum Liability
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Breach of Designated
Representations
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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Aggregate purchase price paid to
such person
Aggregate purchase price paid to such person
Aggregate purchase price
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Breach by GLG Shareowners of
individual representations and warranties in Article III of
the purchase agreement (other than Designated
Representations)
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Seller
Freedom Group
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One tenth of the aggregate purchase
price paid to such person
One tenth of the aggregate purchase price paid to such person
Not applicable
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Breach of representations and
warranties concerning GLG in Article IV of the purchase
agreement (other than Designated Representations)
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
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$300.0 million, in the aggregate
for all GLG Shareowners
The lesser of (x) the product of (i) $300.0 million and
(ii) the amount specified in the purchase agreement for each
Designated Seller as its Indemnity Sharing
Percentage and
(y) the product of (i) the aggregate indemnity amount paid by
all GLG Shareowners and (ii) the Indemnity Sharing Percentage
of the Designated Seller.
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Freedom Group
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Not applicable
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Breach of representations and
warranties concerning the Freedom Group in Article V of the
purchase agreement (other than Designated
Representations)
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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Not applicable
Not applicable
$300.0 million
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Indemnity claims under Section
8.2(c) of the purchase agreement relating to the AMF
investigation of GLG with respect to transactions in Vivendi
shares summarized in item (3) above
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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The aggregate purchase price paid
to such person.
The lesser of (i) the aggregate purchase price paid to that
Designated Seller and (ii) the product of (x) the aggregate
indemnity amounts payable by all GLG Shareowners and (y) the
Indemnity Sharing Percentage of that Designated Seller.
Not applicable
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Indemnity claims under Section
8.2(d) of the purchase agreement relating to certain income tax
matters summarized in item (4) above
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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The aggregate purchase price paid
to such person.
The lesser of (i) the aggregate purchase price paid to that
Designated Seller and (ii) the product of (x) the aggregate
indemnity amounts payable by all GLG Shareowners and (y) the
Indemnity Sharing Percentage of that Designated Seller.
Not applicable
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Indemnity claims under Section
8.2(e) and 8.2(f) of the purchase agreement summarized in items
(5) through (7) above
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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Aggregate purchase price to such
person
Aggregate purchase price to such person
Not applicable
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The Designated Sellers will not be required to pay any indemnity
with respect to:
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any breach of representations and warranties made with respect
to the information supplied by GLG for use in this proxy
statement;
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any amount in excess of the product of the indemnity amounts
payable by all GLG Shareowners for any claim or claims
multiplied by the Indemnity Sharing Percentage of any Designated
Seller; and
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any claim, other than for breach of any representation and
warranty made by such Designated Seller, unless such claim is
asserted against other GLG Shareowners that may be liable for
the claim.
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None of the GLG Shareowners are liable for indemnity claims to
the extent the loss or damage claimed by the Freedom Group is
reflected or reserved for in the GLG financial statements.
None of the GLG Shareowners will be liable under the purchase
agreement for any matter that would not have occurred but for
(1) any new law, including changes in taxation or
(2) any change of any generally accepted interpretation or
application of any law after the closing.
The amount of damages to which an indemnified person is entitled
will be decreased by insurance proceeds actually received and
increased (but in no event above the maximum liability described
above) or reduced to take account of any tax costs incurred and
tax savings currently realizable by such indemnified person.
Neither party will have any obligation to indemnify any person
against such persons own consequential or incidental
damages arising out of a breach by either party of its
representations and warranties.
The sole remedy of the parties for any breach of representations
and warranties made by the other party will be the rights to
indemnification from the breaching party, except that the
purchase agreement does not limit any right or remedy of any
party (1) for claims of fraud, or (2) for claims that
cannot be limited or waived as a matter of applicable law or
public policy.
Amendments
Prior to the closing, the purchase agreement may not be amended,
modified or supplemented except by a written agreement of
Freedom (on behalf of all members of the Freedom Group) and the
GLG Shareowners representative (on behalf of all members
of GLG Shareowners), except that no agreement of Freedom will be
required in connection with the amendment of certain agreements
by GLG Shareowners with respect to reinvestment of the purchase
price in GLG Funds and certain other agreements to which GLG
Shareowners are parties. After the closing, any amendment,
modification or supplement will require the consent of the
representative of the Freedom Group.
Fees and
Expenses
If the closing does not occur, each party will pay all of its
respective transaction expenses. If the closing does occur,
Freedom will pay transaction expenses of all the parties.
Representatives
The GLG Shareowners have appointed Noam Gottesman and the
Freedom Group has appointed Jared Bluestein as their
respective representative, agent and true and lawful attorney in
fact in connection with the transaction documents and the
acquisition.
Governing
Law
The purchase agreement is governed by the laws of the State of
New York.
63
AGREEMENTS
RELATED TO THE ACQUISITION
Credit
Facility
Pursuant to a financing commitment letter, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., on behalf of itself and its affiliates, has
committed, subject to customary conditions, to provide FA Sub 3
Limited, a subsidiary of Freedom, with a credit facility in an
amount of up to approximately $570.0 million to finance the
acquisition. The facility will be guaranteed by Freedom and
certain of its subsidiaries and will be secured by certain
assets of FA Sub 3 Limited and the guarantors. The facility will
initially be in the form of a
364-day
revolver due on August 1, 2008. FA Sub 3 Limited will have
the option to convert the outstanding revolving loan amounts
into a term loan maturing three years from the closing date of
the acquisition. It is anticipated that loans under the facility
will bear interest at LIBOR + 1.25% for the first two fiscal
quarters ending after the closing date, and thereafter at an
interest rate based on certain financial ratios of Freedom and
its consolidated subsidiaries.
Support
Agreement
The purchase agreement provides that Freedom and FA Sub 2
Limited will enter into a support agreement at or prior to the
closing of the acquisition. A copy of the form of support
agreement is attached as Annex B.
Irrevocable
Agreement to Issue Shares
Freedom has agreed to instruct Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Co., its transfer agent, to do
the following, promptly upon receiving a notice that the holder
of the Exchangeable Shares desires to exchange such securities
in accordance with their terms and conditions:
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to issue that number of shares of Freedom common stock as may be
required to comply with any such exchange notice;
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to deliver those shares upon receipt by Freedom of
(1) certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares
tendered for exchange and (2) such other documents or
instruments as may be reasonably requested by Freedom; and
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to record successive transfers of any shares of Freedom common
stock issued pursuant to any exchange notice first as a transfer
by Freedom to FA Sub 1 Limited (which will be treated as between
Freedom and FA Sub 1 Limited as a contribution to the capital of
FA Sub 1 Limited) and second as a transfer by FA Sub 1 Limited
to FA Sub 2 Limited (which will be treated as between FA Sub 1
Limited and FA Sub 2 Limited as a contribution to the capital of
FA Sub 2 Limited) and third as a transfer by FA Sub 2 Limited to
the person(s) named in the exchange notice.
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If there is a recapitalization, reorganization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale of all or
substantially all of Freedoms assets, spin-off,
distribution or other transaction in which holders of Freedom
common stock are entitled to receive stock, securities or assets
with respect to or in exchange for Freedom common stock, then
Freedom will deliver, in addition to or in lieu of Freedom
common stock, such stock, securities or assets as would have
been issued or payable in exchange for the number of shares of
Freedom common stock issuable immediately prior thereto.
Taxes
Any and all share issuances or contributions by or to Freedom or
FA Sub 2 Limited will be made free and clear of any and all
present or future transfer taxes and all liabilities with
respect thereto. If Freedom or FA Sub 2 Limited will be required
by any applicable law to pay any transfer taxes in respect of
any shares to be exchanged, Freedom or FA Sub 2 Limited will pay
the full amount of such transfer taxes to the relevant tax
authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.
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Reservation
of Shares
Freedom will at all times while Exchangeable Shares are
outstanding, keep reserved from its authorized capital stock
sufficient shares of Freedom common stock to issue shares of
Freedom common stock, as and when required under the support
agreement.
Shares
Exchange Agreement
The purchase agreement provides that Sage Summit LP and Lavender
Heights Capital LP (together, the FA Sub 1 holders)
and Freedom will enter into a shares exchange agreement at or
prior to the closing of the acquisition. Pursuant to this
agreement, each FA Sub 1 holder has the right to put its
ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited to Freedom at any time in
exchange for shares of Freedom common stock. If an FA Sub 1
holder does not exercise its put right prior to the first
business day after the consummation of the acquisition, then
Freedom may at any time from such date call all FA Sub 1 Limited
ordinary shares held by the FA Sub 1 holder in exchange for
shares of Freedom common stock. In each case, the purchase price
will be one share of Freedom common stock for each FA Sub 1
Limited ordinary share. Any exercise by any FA Sub 1 holder or
Freedom of its put or call rights, respectively, will be subject
to deductions in respect of (1) any withholding tax or
other withholding liabilities that may be applicable; and
(2) any amounts that may be owed by each FA Sub 1 holder to
Freedom. A copy of the form of shares exchange agreement is
attached as Annex C.
GLG
Shareholders Agreement
Concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement, Freedom
entered into a shareholders agreement with its sponsors,
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, and the GLG Shareowners.
The agreement restricts the GLG Shareowners, certain additional
entities (the Green Transferees), which may be made
a party to the agreement following a sale of equity interests in
the Acquired Companies by Jonathan Green and the Green GLG
Trust, and their permitted transferees (as described below) from
the direct or indirect sale or transfer of their equity
interests in Freedom or its subsidiaries for periods of up to
four years after completion of the acquisition, in each case, on
terms and conditions described below. In addition, the agreement
provides registration rights for the GLG Shareowners, the Green
Transferees and the sponsors. A copy of the shareholders
agreement is attached as Annex D.
Transfer
Restrictions
All the GLG Shareowners, the Green Transferees and their
permitted transferees will be prohibited from selling or
transferring any of their equity interests in Freedom or its
subsidiaries for one year after the closing of the acquisition,
except to family members, family trusts, family-owned entities
and charitable institutions, which are referred to as
permitted transferees. Thereafter, the GLG
Shareowners, the Green Transferees and their permitted
transferees will be subject to the following restrictions on
sale or transfer:
Principals, Trustees and Key Personnel. Sage
Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP (on behalf of the key
personnel participating in the equity participation plan), the
Principals, the Trustees and each of their permitted transferees
may each sell or transfer up to 10% of his or its original
allocation of Freedom common stock (plus the unused amounts of
the 10% cap from prior years, if any) each year during the three
years beginning on the first anniversary of the closing. After
the fourth anniversary of the closing, sales or transfers of
Freedom common stock by these shareholders will be unrestricted.
Any Freedom common stock received by a Principal or Trustee
pursuant to the forfeiture provisions of the agreement among
principals and trustees will be subject to the same transfer
restrictions, except that a portion of forfeited Freedom common
stock received by a Principal or Trustee may be sold to pay for
any tax costs associated with the receipt of the forfeited
Freedom common stock. Each Principal and Trustee will be
entitled to registration of shares sold to pay for such tax
costs, and such registrations will not count against the number
of demands for registration such Principal or Trustee is allowed
to make under the shareholders agreement (as described below).
Green, Green Trust and Green Transferees. Each
of the trustee of the Green GLG Trust, Mr. Green and the
Green Transferees may sell or transfer up to 50% of his or its
original allocation of Freedom
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common stock during the year beginning on the first anniversary
of the closing of the acquisition. Thereafter, sales or
transfers of Freedom common stock by these GLG Shareowners will
be unrestricted.
Lehman. Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd may sell
or transfer up to 25% of its original allocation of Freedom
common stock during the year beginning on the first anniversary
of the closing of the acquisition and up to 50% of its original
allocation of Freedom common stock (plus the unused amount of
the 25% cap from the prior year, if any) during the year
beginning on the second anniversary of the closing of the
acquisition. Thereafter, sales or transfers of Freedom common
stock by this GLG Shareowner will be unrestricted.
All of the foregoing transfer restrictions may be waived by the
affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of the board of
directors of Freedom.
Registration
Rights
Each of the GLG Shareowners, the Green Transferees and
Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities,
will have certain registration rights with respect to their
Freedom common stock (or securities convertible into,
exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Freedom common
stock) (registrable securities) under the
shareholders agreement as described below. These registration
rights terminate as to each GLG Shareowner as soon as all
registrable securities held by that shareholder become freely
tradeable by the GLG Shareowner pursuant to Rule 144 under
the Securities Act of 1933.
Demand Registration Rights. Any of the GLG
Shareowners, the Green Transferees or the sponsors who, together
with permitted transferees, holds 5% or more of Freedoms
total voting securities may demand registration of its
registrable securities under the Securities Act at any time
after the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition.
For purposes of the shareholders agreement, the total voting
securities of Freedom will be the number of our issued and
outstanding voting securities immediately following the closing
of the acquisition, and the number of voting securities held by
a GLG Shareowner, a Green Transferee or the sponsors will
include only those securities owned by such shareholder
immediately following the closing of the acquisition that are
voting securities of Freedom (or convertible into, exchangeable
for or exercisable for voting securities of Freedom), but will
exclude securities sold by such shareholder prior to the date of
the demand for registration.
Each of the GLG Shareowners, the Green Transferees and the
sponsors that is eligible to demand registration may demand a
total of two demand registrations. Freedom must use commercially
reasonable efforts to effect such registration as soon as
practicable. However, it may postpone such registration to
prevent the disclosure of material, non-public information that
it needs to keep confidential and to give effect to timing
issues related to prior registrations. Freedom may also cut back
the number of shares covered by a demand registration statement
if an underwriter or investment bank advises Freedom that
inclusion of all securities in the registration statement would
adversely affect marketability of the securities sought to be
sold.
Piggyback Registration Rights. Any of the GLG
Shareowners, the Green Transferees or the sponsors who, together
with permitted transferees, holds 1% or more of Freedoms
total voting securities will have piggyback
registration rights that allow the shareholder to include its
registrable securities in any public offering of Freedoms
equity securities initiated by Freedom whenever Freedom proposes
to register any of its equity securities under the Securities
Act (except for registrations on
Form S-8
or
Form S-4),
either for its own account or for the account of others, and
when a demand registration is made (as described above). The
calculation of the percentage ownership of equity securities of
Freedom held by an eligible shareholder and the cut-back
provisions in connection with a piggyback registration are the
same as for a demand registration described above.
Shelf Registration Rights. Any of the GLG
Shareowners, the Green Transferees or the sponsors who, together
with permitted transferees, holds 10% or more of Freedoms
total voting securities may demand a shelf registration of its
registrable securities on
Form S-3
under the Securities Act at any time after Freedom is eligible
to file a shelf registration statement on
Form S-3.
The calculation of the percentage ownership of
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equity securities of Freedom held by an eligible shareholder in
connection with a shelf registration is the same as for a demand
registration described above.
Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd (if it is an affiliate of Freedom)
and each Principal and Trustee may demand such number of shelf
registrations as is necessary to sell all of its or his
registrable securities. Freedom must use commercially reasonable
efforts to keep the shelf registration effective for two years
or until all the shareholders securities registered
thereunder have been sold, whichever is earlier. Freedom has the
right to suspend the shelf registration to prevent the
disclosure of material, non-public information which it needs to
keep confidential.
Founders
Agreement
Concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement, the
Principals, the Trustees and Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen
Holdings and Marlin Equities, entered into a founders agreement,
pursuant to which Freedoms sponsors have agreed to voting,
transfer and other matters described below. A copy of the
founders agreement is attached as Annex E.
Voting
of Securities
At any meeting of the stockholders of Freedom or in connection
with any written consent of the stockholders of Freedom to vote
upon or deliver a written consent with respect to the
acquisition, or in any other circumstances upon which a vote or
other approval with respect to the acquisition and the other
matters covered by this proxy statement is sought, each sponsor
has agreed to vote all such sponsors securities in
accordance with the terms of a letter agreement previously
entered by it with Freedom and the sole bookrunning manager of
Freedoms initial public offering. The letter agreement
provides that if Freedom solicits approval of its stockholders
of a business combination, each sponsor is required to vote
(1) all sponsors securities acquired by it prior to
the initial public offering in accordance with the majority of
votes cast by the holders of shares issued in Freedoms
initial public offering and (2) all shares that may be
acquired by the sponsor in any private placement, the initial
public offering or the aftermarket for such business
combination. The acquisition of the Acquired Companies is a
business combination for purposes of these voting requirements.
To the extent a sponsor is not bound by the foregoing terms of
the letter agreement, the sponsor has agreed to vote or provide
written consent in favor of any actions presented to
stockholders of Freedom in this proxy statement and against
(1) any action or agreement that would reasonably be
expected to result in a breach in any material respect of any
covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or
agreement of Freedom under the purchase agreement and
(2) except with the prior written consent of Freedom, any
action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect or delay the acquisition in any respect,
including, but not limited to:
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any amendment of Freedoms certificate of incorporation or
by-laws other than as specifically contemplated by the purchase
agreement, and any other proposal, action or transaction
involving Freedom or any of its subsidiaries, which amendment or
other proposal, action or transaction would reasonably be
expected to in any manner impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify
the acquisition or change in any manner the voting rights of any
class of Freedoms capital stock other than as specifically
contemplated by the purchase agreement;
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any change in the persons who constitute the board of directors
of Freedom that is not approved in advance by at least a
majority of the persons who were directors of Freedom as of the
date of the founders agreement (or their successors who were so
approved);
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any material change in the present capitalization or dividend
policy of Freedom; or
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any other material change in Freedoms corporate structure
or business that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect or delay the acquisition in any respect.
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The sponsors have further agreed not to commit or agree to take
any action inconsistent with the foregoing.
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The sponsors have agreed not to (1) transfer any of the
sponsors securities to any person or entity,
(2) deposit the sponsors securities into a voting
trust, enter into any voting arrangement or understanding, or
otherwise transfer, whether by proxy, voting agreement or
otherwise, the right to vote the sponsors securities or
(3) take any action that would make any of its
representations or warranties contained in the founders
agreement untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing,
disabling or impeding such sponsor from performing its
obligations under the founders agreement.
The voting and transfer provisions in the founders agreement
described above terminate upon the first to occur of
(1) the closing date of the acquisition and (2) the
termination of the purchase agreement pursuant to the terms of
the purchase agreement.
Lock-up
Provision
Each sponsor has agreed that it may not directly or indirectly
transfer, or publicly announce an intention to effect any
transfer, during the period commencing on June 22, 2007 and
ending on the first anniversary of the closing of the
acquisition, except to a permitted transferee (as defined in the
founders agreement) who is a sponsor or who (except with respect
to any charitable institution) agrees to be bound by the terms
of the founders agreement as if such permitted transferee were a
sponsor.
Warrant
Exercise
Each sponsor and permitted transferee has agreed that at the
written demand of Mr. Gottesman, as the GLG
Shareowners representative, each such sponsor and any
permitted transferees will exercise such warrants owned by such
sponsor or permitted transferee as requested to be exercised by
the GLG Shareowners representative. This demand may not be
made until the redemption of Freedoms public warrants and
amendment of the warrant agreement governing the sponsors
warrants to permit cashless exercise of the warrants
beneficially owned by the sponsors and their permitted
transferees has been effected. Each sponsor has agreed that if
the GLG Shareowners representative delivers notice of such
written demand to a sponsor, the sponsor will, and will cause
any permitted transferee to, exercise the warrants requested to
be exercised in such notice as soon as practicable but no more
than five business days after notice is given.
Voting
Agreement
Concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement, the
Principals, the Trustees, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights
Capital LP, whom we refer to collectively as the controlling
stockholders, and Freedom entered into a voting agreement in
connection with the controlling stockholders control of
Freedom. A copy of the voting agreement is attached as
Annex F. Following consummation of the acquisition, the
controlling stockholders will control approximately 54% of the
voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Freedom (after giving effect to the co-investment by
Freedoms sponsors and assuming no redemption of shares by
Freedom stockholders and no exercise of outstanding warrants).
Voting
Arrangement
The controlling stockholders have agreed to vote all of the
shares of Freedom common stock and Series A preferred stock
and any other security of Freedom beneficially owned by the
controlling stockholders that entitles them to vote in the
election of directors of Freedom, which we refer to collectively
as the voting stock, in accordance with the agreement and
direction of the parties holding the majority of the voting
stock collectively held by all controlling stockholders, which
we refer to as the voting block, with respect to each of the
following events:
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The nomination, designation or election of the members of the
board of directors of Freedom (or the board of any subsidiary)
or their respective successors (or their replacements);
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The removal, with or without cause, from the board of directors
(or the board of any subsidiary) of any director; and
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Any change in control of Freedom.
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The controlling stockholders and Freedom have agreed that so
long as the controlling stockholders and their respective
permitted transferees collectively beneficially own
(1) more than 25% of the voting stock and at least one
Principal is an employee, partner or member of Freedom or any
subsidiary of Freedom or (2) more than 40% of the voting
stock, Freedom will not authorize, approve or ratify any of the
following actions or any plan with respect thereto without the
prior approval of the Principals who are then employed by
Freedom or any of its subsidiaries and who beneficially own more
than 50% of the aggregate amount of voting stock held by all
continuing Principals:
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any incurrence of indebtedness, in one transaction or a series
of related transactions, by Freedom or any of its subsidiaries
in excess of $570.0 million or, if a greater amount has
been previously approved by the controlling stockholders and
their respective permitted transferees, such greater amount;
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any issuance by Freedom of equity or equity-related securities
that would represent, after such issuance, or upon conversion,
exchange or exercise, as the case may be, at least 20% of the
total voting power of Freedom, other than (1) pursuant to
transactions solely among Freedom and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, and (2) upon conversion of convertible
securities or upon exercise of warrants or options;
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any commitment to invest or investment or series of related
commitments to invest or investments in a person or group of
related persons in an amount greater than $250.0 million;
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the adoption of a shareholder rights plan;
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any appointment of a Chief Executive Officer or Co-Chief
Executive Officer of Freedom; or
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the termination of the employment of a Principal with Freedom or
any of its material subsidiaries without cause.
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The controlling stockholders and Freedom have agreed, subject to
the fiduciary duties of the directors of Freedom, that so long
as the controlling stockholders and their respective permitted
transferee(s) beneficially own voting stock representing:
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more than 50% of the total voting power of Freedom, Freedom will
nominate individuals designated by the voting block such that
the controlling stockholders will have six designees on the
board of directors if the number of directors is ten or eleven,
or five designees on the board if the number of directors is
nine or less and, in each case, assuming such nominees are
elected;
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between 40% and 50% of the total voting power of Freedom,
Freedom will nominate individuals designated by the voting block
such that the controlling stockholders will have five designees
on the board of directors if the number of directors is ten or
eleven, or four designees on the board if the number of
directors is nine or less and, in each case, assuming such
nominees are elected;
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between 25% and 40% of the total voting power of Freedom,
Freedom will nominate individuals designated by the voting block
such that the controlling stockholders will have four designees
on the board of directors if the number of directors is ten or
eleven, or three designees on the board if the number of
directors is nine or less and, in each case, assuming such
nominees are elected;
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between 10% and 25% of the total voting power of Freedom,
Freedom will nominate individuals designated by the voting block
such that the controlling stockholders will have two designees
on the board of directors, assuming such nominees are elected;
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less than 10% of the total voting power of Freedom, Freedom will
have no obligation to nominate any individual that is designated
by the controlling stockholders; and
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In the event that any designee for any reason ceases to serve as
a member of the board of directors during his or her term of
office, the resulting vacancy on the board will be filled by an
individual designated by the controlling stockholders.
69
Transfer
Restrictions
No controlling stockholder may transfer voting stock except that
transfers may be made to permitted transferees (as defined in
the voting agreement) and in public markets as permitted by the
GLG shareholders agreement among the GLG Shareowners, Berggruen
Holdings and Marlin Equities described above.
Drag-Along
Rights
The controlling stockholders have agreed that if (1) the
voting block proposes to transfer all of the voting stock held
by it to any person other than a Principal or a Trustee,
(2) such transfer would result in a change in control of
Freedom, and (3) if such a transfer requires any approval
under the voting agreement or under the GLG shareholders
agreement, such transfer has been approved in accordance with
the voting agreement and the GLG shareholders agreement, then if
requested by the voting block, each other controlling
stockholder will be required to sell all of his or its voting
stock.
Restrictions
on Other Agreements
The controlling stockholders have agreed not to enter into or
agree to be bound by any other stockholder agreements or
arrangements of any kind with any person with respect to any
voting stock, including, without limitation, the deposit of any
voting stock in a voting trust or forming, joining or in any way
participating in or assisting in the formation of a group with
respect to any voting stock, except to the extent contemplated
by the shareholders agreement.
Transferees
Any permitted transferee (other than a limited partner of Sage
Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP) of a controlling
stockholder will be subject to the terms and conditions of the
voting agreement as if such permitted transferee were a
controlling stockholder. Each controlling stockholder has agreed
(1) to cause its respective permitted transferees to agree
in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of the voting
agreement and (2) that such controlling stockholder will
remain directly liable for the performance by its respective
permitted transferees of all obligations of such permitted
transferees under the voting rights agreement.
Agreement
among Principals and Trustees
Concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement, the
Principals and the Trustees entered into an agreement among
principals and trustees. A copy of the agreement among
principals and trustees is attached as Annex G.
The agreement among principals and trustees provides that in the
event a Principal voluntarily terminates his employment with
Freedom for any reason prior to the fifth anniversary of the
consummation of the acquisition, the following percentages of
the Freedom common stock, Freedom Series A preferred stock
or Exchangeable Shares held by that Principal and his Trustee as
of the consummation of the acquisition, which we refer to as
Forfeitable Interests, will be forfeited, together with the same
percentage of all distributions received with respect to such
Forfeitable Interests after the date the Principal voluntarily
terminates his employment with Freedom, to the Principals who
continue to be employed by Freedom or a subsidiary as of the
applicable forfeiture date and their Trustees, as follows:
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in the event the termination occurs prior to the first
anniversary of the consummation of the acquisition, 82.5%;
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in the event the termination occurs on or after the first but
prior to the second anniversary of the consummation of the
acquisition, 66%;
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in the event the termination occurs on or after the second but
prior to the third anniversary of the consummation of the
acquisition, 49.5%;
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in the event the termination occurs on or after the third but
prior to the fourth anniversary of the consummation of the
acquisition, 33%; and
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in the event the termination occurs on or after the fourth but
prior to the fifth anniversary of the consummation of the
acquisition, 16.5%.
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For purposes of the agreement, forfeiture date means
the date which is the earlier of (1) the date that is six
months after the applicable date of termination of employment by
the Principal and (2) the date on or after such termination
date that is six months after the date of the latest
publicly-reported disposition of Freedoms equity
securities by any continuing Principal, which disposition is not
exempt from the application of the provisions of
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
Shares of Freedom capital stock acquired by the Principals or
their Trustees after the consummation of the acquisition (other
than by operation of the agreement among principals and
trustees), including shares acquired as a result of equity
awards from Freedom, will not be subject to the forfeiture
provisions described above.
None of the forfeited Forfeitable Interests will return to or
benefit Freedom. Forfeited Forfeitable Interests will be
allocated among the continuing Principals and their Trustees
based on their and their permitted transferees collective
pro rata ownership of all Forfeitable Interests held by the
continuing Principals and their Trustees and their respective
permitted transferees as of the Forfeiture Date. For purposes of
this allocation, each Principal and his Trustee will be deemed
to hold all Forfeitable Interests that he or his permitted
transferee transfers to a charitable institution, even if such
charitable institution subsequently transfers such Forfeitable
Interests to any other person or entity.
To the extent that a continuing Principal or his Trustee
receives Forfeitable Interests of another Principal or his
Trustee or permitted transferee pursuant to the provisions
described above, such Forfeitable Interests will be deemed to be
Forfeitable Interests of the continuing Principal or his Trustee
receiving such Forfeitable Interests for all purposes of the
agreement among principals and trustees.
The transfer by a Principal or his Trustee of any Forfeitable
Interests to a permitted transferee or any other person will in
no way affect any of his obligations under the agreement. A
Principal or his Trustee may, in his or its sole discretion,
satisfy all or a portion of his or its obligations under the
agreement among principals and trustees by substituting, for any
shares of Freedom common stock or shares of Freedom
Series A preferred stock and Exchangeable Shares otherwise
forfeitable, an amount of cash equal to the closing trading
price, on the business day immediately preceding the Forfeiture
Date, of such shares on the securities exchange, if any, where
such shares then primarily trade.
The forfeiture requirements contained in the agreement among
principals and trustees will lapse with respect to a Principal
and his Trustee and permitted transferees upon the death or
disability of a Principal, unless he voluntarily terminated his
employment with Freedom prior to such event.
The agreement among principals and trustees may be amended and
the terms and conditions of the agreement may be changed or
modified upon the approval of a majority of the Principals who
remain employed by Freedom. Freedom and its stockholders have no
ability to enforce any provision thereof or to prevent the
Principals from amending the agreement among principals and
trustees or waiving any forfeiture obligation.
71
THE NAME
CHANGE PROPOSAL
Proposal
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is proposing to amend the certificate of
incorporation to change its corporate name from Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc. to GLG Partners,
Inc. immediately prior to consummation of the acquisition.
In the judgment of our board of directors, the change of our
corporate name is desirable to reflect our acquisition of GLG.
Our current name will not adequately reflect our business
operations in the event the acquisition with GLG is consummated.
Accordingly, we believe that changing our name to GLG
Partners, Inc. in connection with the acquisition will
better reflect our operating business in connection with the
acquisition. Stockholders will not be required to exchange
outstanding stock certificates for new stock certificates if the
amendments to the certificate of incorporation are adopted. If
the acquisition proposal and the incentive plan proposal are not
adopted, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals,
including this proposal, and the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal will not be presented at the special meeting.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the name change proposal will require the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock on the record date. Abstentions
and broker non-votes will have the same effect of a vote against
the name change proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to change our
name.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF
THE NAME CHANGE PROPOSAL.
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THE
AUTHORIZED SHARE PROPOSAL
Background
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, we are seeking your approval to amend our
certificate of incorporation to increase the total number of
authorized shares of: (1) Freedom capital stock (of all
classes) from 201,000,000 to 1,150,000,000; (2) Freedom
common stock from 200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000; and
(3) Freedom preferred stock from 1,000,000 to 150,000,000,
of which it is expected that 58,923,874 shares will be
designated by the board of directors as a new series of Freedom
preferred stock titled Series A voting preferred stock,
which will be entitled to one vote per share and to vote as a
single class with the common stock on all, matters but which
will not be entitled to dividends or certain other distributions.
The increase in the number of authorized shares of stock is
being undertaken as a result of and in conjunction with the
acquisition of GLG. As a result of the issuance of shares of
common stock and Series A preferred stock in the
acquisition and the adoption of the LTIP, as described in the
incentive plan proposal, we will require additional shares of
common stock and preferred stock to be reserved in our
certificate of incorporation. Accordingly, this proposal to
amend our certificate of incorporation is conditioned upon and
subject to the approval of the acquisition proposal and the
incentive plan proposal.
As of June 30, 2007, there were 64,800,003 shares of
Freedom common stock issued and outstanding. As a result of the
dilutive effect of the issuance of our stock in the acquisition,
for purposes of illustration, a stockholder who owned 5.0% of
Freedoms outstanding shares of our common stock on
June 30, 2007, would own approximately 1.1% of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock immediately following
the closing of the acquisition and after giving effect to the
co-investment by Freedoms sponsors and assuming no
redemption of shares by Freedom stockholders and no exercise of
outstanding Freedom warrants.
In connection with our initial public offering, our sponsors
agreed to purchase in equal amounts an aggregate of
5,000,000 units (consisting of one share of Freedom common
stock and one warrant to purchase Freedom common stock) at
$10.00 per unit ($50.0 million in the aggregate) in a
private placement that will occur immediately prior to the
consummation of any business combination, including the
acquisition.
Of the 200,000,000 shares of common stock currently
authorized, as of June 30, 2007, 64,800,003 shares
were issued and outstanding and 69,300,003 shares were
reserved for issuance upon exercise of our currently outstanding
warrants. After giving effect to the co-investment,
69,800,003 shares will be issued and outstanding and
74,300,003 shares will be reserved for issuance upon
exercise of then outstanding warrants. As a result, only
65,899,994 shares of common stock will remain available for
future issuance. Of the 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock
currently authorized, none are issued and outstanding. Pursuant
to the purchase agreement and subject to adjustment, we will
issue or reserve for issuance 230,000,000 shares of Freedom
common stock, including 10,000,000 shares of common stock
to be issued for the benefit of GLGs employees, key
personnel and certain other individuals, 32,940,056 shares
of common stock issuable by Freedom upon exercise of certain put
or call rights with respect to 32,940,056 ordinary shares of FA
Sub 1 Limited, and 58,923,874 shares of common stock to be
issued upon the exchange of 58,923,874 Exchangeable Shares, on a
one-for-one basis, and 58,923,874 shares of Series A
preferred stock. Each of the ordinary shares to be issued by
FA Sub 1 Limited may be put by the holder to, or
called by, Freedom immediately following consummation of the
acquisition in exchange for one share of Freedom common stock.
In addition, it is anticipated that pursuant to the incentive
plan proposal, we will
authorize shares
of Freedom common stock for issuance under the LTIP.
Accordingly, (1) an increase in the number of authorized
shares of all capital stock, as well as common stock and
preferred stock, is necessary in order to insure a sufficient
number of shares are available for issuance upon the
consummation of the acquisition transaction and the adoption of
the LTIP and (2) this proposal to increase the authorized
number of shares of common stock is conditioned upon the
approval of the acquisition proposal and the incentive plan
proposal, and the board of directors, even if approved, will not
undertake to amend our certificate of incorporation if those
other proposals are not approved.
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The issuance of the shares of common stock in connection with
the acquisition will be substantially dilutive to our current
stockholders.
The issuance of common stock and Series A preferred stock
in connection with the acquisition will be made in reliance upon
an available exemption from registration under the Securities
Act, by reason of Section 4(2) thereof, Regulation S
or other appropriate exemptions, to persons who are
accredited investors, as defined in
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and who
meet other suitability requirements established for the private
placement. Freedom did not independently conclude that each GLG
Shareowner met the definition of an accredited
investor within the meaning of the federal securities
laws; however, each investor has represented, in the purchase
agreement, that he or it is an accredited investor,
which representations have been relied upon by Freedom to
support the reliance upon such claimed exemption.
IF OUR STOCKHOLDERS DO NOT APPROVE THIS PROPOSAL, WE WILL NOT
BE ABLE TO EFFECTUATE THE TRANSACTIONS DISCUSSED IN THE
ACQUISITION PROPOSAL AND THE INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL.
Proposal
Under the proposal, the first paragraph of Article Fourth
of the certificate of incorporation of Freedom will be amended
in its entirety to read as provided in the form of restated
certificate of incorporation attached as Annex H.
Our board of directors has recommended that our stockholders
approve the amendment to the certificate of incorporation to
increase the number of our authorized shares. The proposed
amendment would provide a sufficient number of available shares
to enable us to close the transactions discussed in the
acquisition proposal and would provide the board of directors
with the ability to issue additional shares of common stock
without requiring stockholder approval of such issuances, except
as otherwise may be required by applicable law or the rules of
any stock exchange or trading system on which the securities may
be listed or traded, including the American Stock Exchange
and/or the
New York Stock Exchange. Other than as previously disclosed, our
board of directors does not intend to issue any common stock
except on terms that the board of directors deems to be in the
best interest of Freedom and our stockholders.
Effect of
the Authorized Share Proposal on Existing Stockholders
Advantages. Prior to voting, each stockholder
should consider the fact that the authorized share proposal is a
prerequisite to the issuance of shares of capital stock which
will be used to complete the acquisition of the Acquired
Companies described in the acquisition proposal. Each
stockholder should consider the fact that if we do not complete
the acquisition and related share issuances, Freedom will
continue as a blank check company until we find another suitable
company to acquire or the trust is liquidated and Freedom ceases
to operate as a public blank check company.
Disadvantages. The authorized share proposal,
in conjunction with the acquisition proposal, will result in a
substantial dilutive effect on our current stockholders. Our
current stockholders aggregate percentage ownership will
decline significantly as a result of the issuance of our common
stock in the acquisition. The number of shares issued in
connection with the acquisition will increase substantially the
number of shares of common stock currently outstanding. This
means that our current stockholders will own a smaller interest
in us as a result of the additional share issuances. On a
primary basis, current stockholders will be reduced from owning
100% of the outstanding common stock to owning approximately 23%
of the outstanding capital stock.
All shares of common stock issued in connection with the
acquisition will be entitled to registration rights.
Consequently, if these shares are registered, the shares may be
freely transferable without restriction under the Securities
Act, absent other securities law restrictions. Such free
transferability could materially and adversely affect the market
price of our common stock if a sufficient number of such shares
are sold in the market.
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As a result of the dilutive effect of the issuance, for purposes
of illustration, a stockholder who owned 5.0% of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock on June 30, 2007, would own
approximately 1.1% of the outstanding shares of Freedom capital
stock immediately following the closing of the acquisition after
giving effect to the co-investment by Freedoms sponsors
and assuming no redemption of shares by Freedom stockholders and
no exercise of outstanding Freedom warrants.
Description
of Capital Stock
Freedoms authorized capital stock currently consists of
200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred
stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of June 30, 2007,
there were 64,800,003 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding held by six holders of record and no shares of
preferred stock issued and outstanding. Assuming the authorized
share proposal and the acquisition proposal are approved,
Freedoms certificate of incorporation will be amended to
increase the total number of authorized shares of:
(1) Freedom capital stock (of all classes) from 201,000,000
to 1,150,000,000; (2) Freedom common stock from 200,000,000
to 1,000,000,000; and (3) Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000, of which it is expected that
58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions.
Please refer to Risk Factors Certain
provisions in our proposed organizational documents and Delaware
law will make it difficult for someone to acquire control of
us. for a description of certain provisions of our
certificate of incorporation that would have an effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our
company and that would operate only with respect to an
extraordinary corporate transaction involving us (or any of our
subsidiaries), such as a merger, reorganization, tender offer,
sale or transfer of substantially all of our assets, or
liquidation.
The following is a description of our capital stock as will be
in effect following the consummation of the acquisition:
Common
Stock
It is expected that 230,000,000 shares of common stock will
be issued or reserved for issuance in connection with the
acquisition. Upon consummation of the acquisition, there will be
294,800,003 shares of our common stock outstanding
(299,800,003 shares upon issuance of the co-investment
common stock). Except for such voting rights that may be given
to one or more series of preferred stock issued by the board of
directors pursuant to the blank check power granted by our
certificate of incorporation or required by law, holders of
common stock will have one vote per share and the right to vote
on the election of our directors and all other matters requiring
stockholder action. Holders of common stock are entitled to
receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to
time by our board of directors in its discretion out of funds
legally available therefor. The payment of dividends, if ever,
on the common stock may be subject to the prior payment of
dividends on any outstanding preferred stock with dividend
rights, of which we expect that following the acquisition there
will be only the Series A preferred stock, which will not
be entitled to dividends. Upon our dissolution, our common
stockholders will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets
remaining available for distribution to stockholders after
payment of all liabilities and provision for the liquidation of
any shares of preferred stock with preferential liquidation
rights, if any, at the time outstanding. There is no cumulative
voting with respect to the election of directors, with the
result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for
the election of directors can elect all of the directors. Our
common stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other
subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption
provisions applicable to the common stock.
Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation provides that one or more
series of preferred stock may be created from time to time by
our board of directors. Our board of directors will be
authorized to fix the voting rights, if
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any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative,
participating, optional or other special rights and any
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable
to the shares of each series. Our board of directors will be
able to, without stockholder approval, create and issue
preferred stock with voting and other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the
holders of the common stock and could have anti-takeover
effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue
preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the
effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control
of us or the removal of existing management. We have no
preferred stock outstanding at the date hereof.
The purchase agreement provides that our board will create the
Series A preferred stock as a new series of preferred stock
and it is expected that 58,923,874 shares of such
Series A preferred stock will be issued in connection with
the acquisition. The holders of Series A preferred stock
will have one vote per share and the right, together with the
holders of common stock voting as a single class, to vote on the
election of our directors and all other matters requiring
stockholder action. In addition, the holders of Series A
preferred stock will have a separate right to vote as a single
class on (1) amendments to the certificate of incorporation
that effect a division or combination of our common stock unless
such amendment proportionately divides or combines the
Series A preferred stock, (2) the declaration of any
dividend or distribution on our common stock (other than in
connection with a dissolution and liquidation) in shares of
common stock unless a proportionate dividend or distribution is
declared on the Series A preferred stock, and (3) a
division or subdivision of the Series A preferred stock
into a greater number of shares of Series A preferred stock
or a combination or consolidation of the Series A preferred
stock.
The Series A preferred stock will not be entitled to
receive dividends. In the event of our liquidation, the holders
of the Series A preferred stock are only entitled to
receive, in preference to the common stock, $0.0001 per share,
and nothing more. The shares of Series A preferred stock
will be subject to transfer restrictions intended to cause such
shares to be transferred only together with the Exchangeable
Shares. Each share of Series A preferred stock will be
issued with an Exchangeable Share of FA Sub 2 Limited. Each
Exchangeable Share is exchangeable at any time at the election
of the holder for one share of Freedom common stock. For each
Exchangeable Share that is exchanged for common stock, a
corresponding share of Series A preferred stock will
automatically be redeemed for its par value of $0.0001 per share
and become authorized but unissued preferred stock of Freedom.
Except in connection with the exchange of the Exchangeable
Shares, the holder of Series A preferred stock has no
conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there
are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the Series A
preferred stock.
FA Sub
2 Limited Exchangeable Shares
The purchase agreement provides that 58,923,874 Exchangeable
Shares will be issued in connection with the acquisition,
subject to adjustment as provided therein. The holders of
Exchangeable Shares will have the right to vote on certain major
corporate action of FA Sub 2 Limited, including the following:
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a voluntary liquidation or acts or failure to act that are
designed to result in a liquidation;
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any amendment of the support agreement;
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any amendment of the memorandum or articles of association
adverse to the holders of Exchangeable Shares; and
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a reincorporation, merger, consolidation or sale of all or
substantially all the assets of FA Sub 2 Limited or similar
action (other than where the successor remains an affiliate of
Freedom, the holder of Exchangeable Shares are not adversely
affected and receive shares in the successor substantially
identical in their rights as the Exchangeable Shares).
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The Exchangeable Shares are entitled, subject to compliance with
applicable companies laws in the British Virgin Islands, to tax
distributions with respect to the holders share of taxable
income of FA Sub 2 Limited and additional distributions in an
amount equal to the distributions paid by Freedom to its
shareholders on an equivalent number of shares of common stock
into which the Exchangeable Shares are exchangeable. In
addition, the holder of Exchangeable Shares will share in
liquidation proceeds of FA Sub 2 Limited on a pro-rata basis
based on the number of shares of Freedom common stock the holder
of the
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Exchangeable Shares would hold upon exchange of the Exchangeable
Shares relative to the total number of shares of Freedom common
stock immediately after the consummation of the acquisition,
after giving effect to the exchange of the Exchangeable Shares
(taking into account all prior distributions). The holder of
Exchangeable Shares may require FA Sub 2 Limited to exchange (in
the manner prescribed by the memorandum and articles of
association of FA Sub 2 Limited) any or all of the Exchangeable
Shares for Freedom common stock. The exchange ratio is initially
one share of Freedom common stock for each Exchangeable Share,
subject to certain anti-dilution provisions, including that FA
Sub 2 Limited must adjust the exchange ratio in the event of a
subdivision or combination of the shares of either FA Sub 2
Limited or Freedom. The Exchangeable Shares are transferable
only together with the corresponding Series A preferred
stock. The Exchangeable Shares may be transferred only after the
holder has held the Exchangeable Shares for five years, subject
to the consent and right of first refusal of FA Sub 1 Limited
(except for transfers to certain permitted transferees, as
described in the organizational documents of FA Sub 2 Limited,
which may, subject to compliance with the memorandum and
articles of association of FA Sub 2 Limited, be effected within
the first five years of ownership). FA Sub 1 Limited may require
the holder of Exchangeable Shares to sell its Exchangeable
Shares if FA Sub 1 Limited decides to sell its own interest in
FA Sub 2 Limited.
Warrants
Public
Stockholders Warrants
In connection with its initial public offering, Freedom issued
52,800,000 warrants to purchase Freedom common stock to the
public as part of units, all of which were outstanding as of
June 30, 2007. Each public stockholders warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a
price of $7.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed
below, at any time commencing on the later of (1) the
consummation of the acquisition or (2) December 28,
2007, provided in each case that there is an effective
registration statement covering the shares of common stock
underlying the warrants in effect.
The warrants will expire on December 28, 2011. Once the
warrants become exercisable, we may call the warrants for
redemption:
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in whole but not in part;
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at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
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upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of
redemption to each warrant holder; and
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if, and only if, the reported last sale price of our common
stock equals or exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading
days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business
day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders.
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The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable
on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain
circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
However, there will be no such adjustments for issuances of
common stock at a price below the warrant exercise price.
Warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders
of common stock, including voting rights, until they exercise
their warrants and receive shares of common stock.
No warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise
we have a registration statement under the Securities Act in
effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to
these shares of common stock. Under the warrant agreement, we
have agreed that prior to the commencement of the exercise
period, we will file a registration statement with the SEC for
the registration of the common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants, use our best efforts to cause the registration
statement to become effective on or prior to the commencement of
the exercise period and to maintain a current prospectus
relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants until the warrants expire or are redeemed.
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Founders
Warrants
Prior to its initial public offering, Freedom issued 12,000,003
warrants to purchase Freedom common stock to its founders in a
private placement, all of which are outstanding as of
June 30, 2007. The founders warrants are
substantially similar to the public stockholders warrants,
except that the founders warrants:
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will become exercisable after our consummation of the
acquisition if and when the last sales price of our common stock
exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading day period beginning 90 days after such
acquisition; and
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are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the founders or
their permitted transferees.
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The holders of these warrants are permitted to transfer such
warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise
of such warrants) in certain limited circumstances, such as to
our officers and our directors, and other persons or entities
associated with such holder (permitted warrant
transferees), but the permitted warrant transferees
receiving such warrants will be subject to the same sale
restrictions imposed on the holders. In connection with the
acquisition, each of the founders has agreed, subject to certain
exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of its
founders warrants (including the common stock to be issued
upon exercise of the founders warrants) for a period of
one year from the date of the consummation of the acquisition.
Pursuant to the registration rights contained in the GLG
Shareholders Agreement, the founders warrants carry
registration rights as specified in the agreement.
Sponsors
Warrants and Co-Investment Warrants
In connection with its initial public offering, Freedom issued
4,500,000 warrants to purchase common stock to its sponsors in a
private placement, all of which are outstanding as of
June 30, 2007. In addition, immediately prior to the
consummation of the acquisition, Freedoms sponsors will
directly or indirectly acquire an additional 5,000,000 warrants
to purchase common stock as part of the co-investment by the
sponsors of $50.0 million for 5,000,000 units in a
private placement. The sponsors warrants and the
co-investment warrants have terms and provisions that are
substantially similar to the public stockholders warrants,
except that these warrants (including the common stock to be
issued upon exercise of these warrants) are not transferable or
salable by their holders or their permitted warrant transferees
until one year after the closing of the acquisition, except to
permitted warrant transferees. In addition, the sponsors
warrants are non-redeemable so long as the sponsors or their
permitted warrant transferees hold such warrants, while the
co-investment warrants are subject to the same redemption
provisions as those to which the public stockholders
warrants are subject.
Pursuant to the registration rights contained in the GLG
Shareholders Agreement, the sponsors warrants and
co-investment warrants carry registration rights as specified in
the agreement.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the authorized share proposal will require the
affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, will have the same effect as a vote against the
authorized share proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to increase
our authorized shares.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF ADOPTION OF THE
AUTHORIZED SHARE PROPOSAL.
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THE
SUPER-MAJORITY VOTE PROPOSAL
Proposal
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is proposing to increase from the
affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum present at the
meeting or a majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom
common stock, as the case may be, to the affirmative vote of at
least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws as set forth in paragraph C of
Article Seventh, (2) remove a director (other than
directors elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if
any, entitled to elect a class of directors) from office, with
or without cause, as set forth in new paragraph G of
Article Seventh, and (3) amend, alter or repeal
certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation which
require a stockholder vote higher than a majority vote,
including the amendment provision itself, or to adopt any
provision inconsistent with those provisions as set forth in
Article Ninth, each as more fully set forth in the form of
Freedoms restated certificate of incorporation attached as
Annex H. If the acquisition proposal is not adopted, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, including this
proposal, and the post-closing certificate amendment proposal
will not be presented at the special meeting.
In the judgment of our board of directors, the super-majority
vote proposal is desirable because it may have the effect of
delaying or deterring unsolicited takeover transactions. Our
board of directors determined that it was appropriate to adopt
these amendments to our certificate of incorporation,
notwithstanding the fact that such provisions are absent from
our current certificate of incorporation, in order to enhance
stockholder value by helping us thwart hostile or coercive
overtures that are not supported by our board of directors.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the super-majority vote proposal will require
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock on the record date.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a
vote against the super-majority vote proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to increase
to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if any,
entitled to elect a class of directors) from office, with or
without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal certain
provisions of the certificate of incorporation which require a
stockholder vote higher than a majority vote.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF
THE SUPER-MAJORITY VOTE PROPOSAL.
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THE OTHER
PRE-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENTS PROPOSAL
Proposal
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is proposing to amend certain other
provisions of the certificate of incorporation relating to,
among other things, Freedoms registered agent as set forth
in Article Second, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders as set forth in paragraph H of
Article Seventh, the scope of the indemnification of
officers and directors as set forth in paragraph B of
Article Eighth and certain other ministerial amendments,
each as more fully set forth in the form of Freedoms
restated certificate of incorporation attached as Annex H.
If the acquisition proposal is not adopted, the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, including this proposal, and
the post-closing certificate amendment proposal will not be
presented at the special meeting.
In the judgment of our board of directors, the other pre-closing
certificate amendments proposal is desirable in order to
(1) ensure that stockholders meetings are called in an
orderly manner, (2) ensure that officers, directors and
others benefit from the full scope of the indemnification
provisions and (3) make certain ministerial changes to the
certificate of incorporation after giving effect to the various
amendments contained in the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals. You are urged to read the restated certificate of
incorporation in its entirety.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the other pre-closing certificate amendments
proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock on
the record date. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the
same effect as a vote against the super-majority vote proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments, as more
fully set forth in the form of Freedoms restated
certificate of incorporation attached as Annex H.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF
THE OTHER PRE-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENTS PROPOSAL.
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THE
POST-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENT PROPOSAL
Proposal
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is proposing to remove, effective after
the consummation of the acquisition, certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth, paragraph B and
the entirety of Article Fifth of Freedoms certificate
of incorporation and to add provisions in Article Fourth,
paragraph B regarding dividends and distributions. The form
of restated certificate of incorporation as expected to be
adopted and filed after giving effect to all of the proposed
amendments described in the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment proposal is
attached as Annex H. If the acquisition proposal is not
adopted, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and
this post-closing certificate amendment proposal will not be
presented at the special meeting.
In the judgment of our board of directors, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal is desirable because certain
provisions of Article Third and Article Fourth,
paragraph B and the entirety of Article Fifth relate
to the operation of Freedom as a blank check company prior to
the consummation of a business combination. Article Third,
Article Fourth, paragraph B and Article Fifth
require, among other things, that proceeds from Freedoms
initial public offering be held in a trust account until a
business combination or liquidation of the Freedom has occurred
and also requires that the terms of a proposed business
combination be submitted for approval by Freedoms
stockholders. These sections will not be applicable upon
consummation of the acquisition.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the post-closing certificate amendment proposal
will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock on the record
date. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect
as a vote against the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to remove,
effective after the consummation of the acquisition, certain
provisions of Article Third and Article Fourth,
paragraph B and the entirety of Article Fifth and to
add provisions in Article Fourth, paragraph B regarding
dividends and distributions.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF
THE POST-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENT PROPOSAL.
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THE
INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL
Background
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, we are seeking your approval on the adoption of
the Freedom 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP)
providing for the issuance of a maximum
of shares
of common stock in connection with the grant of options
and/or other
stock-based or stock-denominated awards (subject to adjustment
and the other restrictions described below under
Shares Available).
On June 22, 2007, our board of directors unanimously
approved the LTIP, and recommended that the LTIP be submitted to
the stockholders for approval at the special meeting.
On ,
2007, our board approved the maximum number of shares of common
stock subject to awards under the LTIP. If approved by the
stockholders at the special meeting, the LTIP will become
effective as of the closing of the acquisition. A copy of the
LTIP is attached as Annex I.
The LTIP being submitted under this proposal does not currently
have any securities issued pursuant to it and no future
issuances which may be awarded have been determined, approved or
granted at this time.
Description
of the Freedom 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The following is a brief description of certain important
features of the LTIP, the full text of which is attached as
Annex I. This summary does not purport to be complete and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to Annex I. If
the proposal to adopt the LTIP is approved, we intend to
promptly file a registration statement on
Form S-8
under the Securities Act, registering the shares available for
issuance under the LTIP. If the acquisition proposal, each of
the certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing
certificate amendment are not approved, then Freedom will not
adopt the LTIP.
The LTIP permits the Compensation Committee of our board of
directors (the Committee) to grant awards from time to time as
stock options (which may be incentive stock options eligible for
special tax treatment or non-qualified stock options), stock,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation
rights (which may be in conjunction with or separate and apart
from a grant of stock options), performance units and
performance shares. Any of these types of awards (except stock
options or stock appreciation rights, which are deemed to be
performance based) may be granted as performance compensation
awards intended to qualify as performance based compensation for
purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code).
Purpose;
Eligibility.
The purpose of the LTIP is to promote the interests of our
company and our stockholders by providing incentive compensation
opportunities to assist in:
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attracting, motivating and retaining employees, service
providers, including certain individuals who are participants in
the limited partner profit share arrangement, and non-employee
directors; and
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aligning the interests of our employees, service providers and
non-employee directors who participate in the LTIP with the
interests of our stockholders.
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The LTIP will remain in effect until all awards under the LTIP
have been exercised or terminated under the terms of the LTIP
and applicable award agreements, provided that awards under the
LTIP may be granted only within ten years from the
LTIPs effective date.
Awards under the LTIP may be made to an individual who is
(1) an employee of ours or any of our subsidiaries,
(2) a service provider of ours or any of our subsidiaries
or (3) a non-employee director of ours.
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Terms
of Awards
Stock Options. A stock option is an option to
purchase a specific number of shares of our common stock
exercisable at such time or times, and subject to such terms and
conditions, as the Committee may determine consistent with the
terms of the LTIP, including the following:
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The exercise price of an option will not be less than the fair
market value of our common stock on the date the option is
granted;
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No option may be exercisable more than ten years after the date
the option is granted;
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The exercise price of an option will be paid in cash or, at the
discretion of the Committee, in shares of our common stock or in
a combination of cash and our common stock; and
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No fractional shares of our common stock will be issued or
accepted.
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Incentive stock options, which are options that comply with the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code, are subject to the
following additional provisions:
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The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time of
grant) of the shares of our common stock subject to incentive
stock options that are exercisable by one person for the first
time during a particular calendar year may not exceed the
maximum amount permitted under the Code (currently $100,000);
provided, however, that if the limitation is exceeded, the
incentive stock options in excess of such limitation will be
treated as non-qualified stock options;
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No incentive stock option may be granted under the LTIP more
than ten years after the effective date of the LTIP; and
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No incentive stock option may be granted to any participant who
on the date of grant is not our employee or an employee of one
of our subsidiaries within the meaning of Code
Section 424(f).
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Stock. Shares of common stock may be issued to
participants without any restrictions on transfer or other
vesting requirements.
Restricted Stock. Shares of restricted stock
are shares of our common stock that are issued to a participant
subject to restrictions on transfer and such other restrictions
on incidents of ownership as the Committee may determine, which
restrictions will lapse at such time or times, or upon the
occurrence of such event or events, including but not limited to
the achievement of one or more specific goals with respect to
our performance, the performance of a business unit (which may
but need not be a subsidiary) or the performance of the
participant over a specified period of time as the Committee may
determine. Subject to the specified restrictions, the
participant as owner of the shares of restricted stock will have
the rights of the holder thereof, except that the Committee may
provide at the time of the award that any dividends or other
distributions paid with respect to the shares of restricted
stock while subject to the restrictions will be accumulated,
with or without interest, or reinvested in our common stock and
held subject to the same restrictions as the restricted stock
and such other terms and conditions as the Committee will
determine.
Restricted Stock Units. A restricted stock
unit, or RSU, is an award of a contractual right to receive at a
specified future date an amount based on the fair market value
of one share of our common stock, subject to such terms and
conditions as the Committee may establish. RSUs that become
payable in accordance with their terms and conditions will be
settled in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of
cash and our common stock, as determined by the Committee. The
Committee may provide for the accumulation of dividend
equivalents in cash, with or without interest, or the
reinvestment of dividend equivalents in our common stock held
subject to the same conditions as the RSU and such terms and
conditions as the Committee may determine. No participant who
holds RSUs will have any ownership interest in the shares of
common stock to which such RSUs relate until and unless payment
with respect to such restricted stock units is actually made in
shares of common stock.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock
appreciation right, or SAR, is the right to receive a payment
measured by the increase in the fair market value of a specified
number of shares of our common stock from
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the date of grant of the SAR to the date on which the
participant exercises the SAR. Under the LTIP, SARs may be
(1) freestanding SARs or (2) tandem SARs granted in
conjunction with an option, either at the time of grant of the
option or at a later date, and exercisable at the
participants election instead of all or any part of the
related option. The payment to which a participant is entitled
on exercise of a SAR may be in cash, in our common stock valued
at fair market value on the date of exercise or partly in cash
and partly in our common stock, as the Committee may determine.
For purposes of the LTIP, fair market value means the closing
sale price of our common stock as reported by the New York
Stock Exchange, Inc. (or if our common stock is not then traded
on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the closing sale price of
our common stock on the stock exchange or over-the-counter
market on which our common stock is principally trading on the
relevant date) on the date of a determination (or on the
immediately preceding day our common stock was traded if it was
not traded on the date of a determination).
Performance Units. A performance unit is an
award denominated in cash, the amount of which may be based on
the achievement, over a specified period of time, of one or more
specific goals with respect to our performance, the performance
of a business unit (which may but need not be a subsidiary) or
the performance of a participant to whom the performance units
are granted. The annual amount that may be paid to any one
participant with respect to performance units will not exceed
$ million per year. The payout of
performance units may be in cash, shares of our common stock
valued at fair market value on the payout date (or at the sole
discretion of the Committee, the day immediately preceding that
date), or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock,
as the Committee may determine.
Performance Shares. A performance share is an
award denominated in shares of our common stock, the amount of
which may be based on the achievement, over a specified period
of time, of one or more specific goals with respect to our
performance, the performance of a business unit (which may but
need not be a subsidiary) or the performance of a participant to
whom the performance shares are granted. The payout of
performance shares may be in cash based on the fair market value
of our common stock on the payout date (or at the sole
discretion of the Committee, the day immediately preceding that
date), shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and
shares of our common stock, as the Committee may determine.
Performance Compensation Awards. The Committee
may designate any award (other than an option or SAR) at the
time of its grant as a performance compensation award so that
the award constitutes qualified performance-based compensation
under Code Section 162(m), to the extent applicable. With
respect to each performance compensation award, the Committee
will establish, in writing, a performance period, performance
measure(s), performance goal(s) and performance formula(s)
within 90 days after the beginning of the performance
period. Once established for a performance period or such other
period as may be required by Code Section 162(m), such
items may not be amended or otherwise modified if and to the
extent such amendment or modification would cause the
compensation payable pursuant to the award to fail to constitute
qualified performance based compensation under Code
Section 162(m).
The performance measure established by the Committee will
measure our performance, the performance of a business unit
(which may or may not be a subsidiary of ours) or both for a
performance period and will be based on assets under management;
return on client assets; basic or diluted earnings per share;
revenue; operating income; adjusted net income; earnings before
or after interest, taxes, depreciation or amortization; return
on capital; return on invested capital; return on equity; return
on assets; return on net assets; cash flow; operating cash flow;
free cash flow (operating cash flow plus proceeds from property
dispositions less capital expenditures); working capital; stock
price; or total shareholder return and other objectively
determined measures. Each such measure, to the extent
applicable, will be, if so determined by the Committee at the
time the award is granted and to the extent permitted under Code
Section 162(m), adjusted to omit the effects of
extraordinary items, gain or loss on the disposal of a business
segment, unusual or infrequently occurring events and
transactions, cumulative effects of changes in accounting
principles and other objectively determined measures.
Performance measures may vary from performance period to
performance period and from participant to participant and may
be established on a stand-alone basis, in tandem or in the
alternative.
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Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Any of our
non-employee directors may be granted an award with terms and
conditions including restrictions as determined from time to
time by our board of directors or by the Committee. At such
times as it may determine, with respect to awards not yet
granted, our board of directors may change (1) the form of
any award to our non-employee directors provided for in the LTIP
to any other type of award set forth in the LTIP and
(2) the size and the vesting period of any such award.
Deferrals. The Committee may require or permit
LTIP participants to defer the issuance or vesting of shares of
our common stock or the settlement of awards under rules and
procedures it may establish under the LTIP. The Committee may
also provide that deferred settlements include the payment of,
or crediting of interest on, the deferral amounts, or the
payment or crediting of dividend equivalents on deferred
settlements in shares of our common stock. No deferral will be
permitted if it will result in the LTIP becoming subject to the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or
ERISA. Any deferral will comply with Code Section 409A to
the extent that such Section is applicable to the deferral.
Administration
The LTIP and all awards under the LTIP are administered by the
Committee, which has full and complete authority, in its sole
and absolute discretion:
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to exercise all of the powers granted to it under the LTIP;
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to construe, interpret and implement the LTIP and any related
document;
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to prescribe, amend and rescind rules relating to the LTIP;
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to make all determinations necessary or advisable in
administering the LTIP; and
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to correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any
inconsistency in the LTIP.
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Any member of the Committee who, at the time of any proposed
grant of one or more awards, is not both an outside
director as defined for purposes of Code
Section 162(m) and a non-employee director as defined in
Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i)
under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision) will abstain
from and take no part in the Committees action on the
proposed grant.
It is our intent that the LTIP and awards under the LTIP
satisfy, and be interpreted in a manner that satisfy,
(1) in the case of participants who are or may be our
executive officers or non-employee directors, the applicable
requirements of
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act, so that such persons will be entitled to
the benefits of
Rule 16b-3,
or other exemptive rules under Section 16 of the Exchange
Act, and will not be subjected to avoidable liability under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act; (2) in the case of
performance compensation awards to covered employees, as defined
in the Code, the applicable requirements of Code
Section 162(m), if applicable; and (3) either the
requirements for exemption under Code Section 409A or the
requirements for compliance with Code Section 409A.
However, there can be no assurance that the LTIP awards will in
fact satisfy these requirements
The Committee may delegate, and revoke the delegation of, all or
any portion of its authority and powers under the LTIP to our
Co-Chief Executive Officers, except that the Committee may not
delegate any discretionary authority with respect to awards
granted to our Co-Chief Executive Officers or non-employee
directors or substantive decisions or functions regarding the
LTIP or awards to the extent they are inconsistent with the
intent expressed in the previous paragraph or to the extent
prohibited by applicable law.
Shares
Available
Subject to adjustment in the event of any change in or affecting
shares of our common stock, including but not limited to stock
dividends, stock splits and reorganizations, the number of
shares of our common stock which may be delivered upon exercise
of options or upon grant or in payment of other awards under the
LTIP will not exceed . Under
the LTIP, all shares of our common stock with respect to the
unexercised, undistributed or unearned portion of any terminated
or forfeited award will be available for further awards.
85
Subject to the adjustment provisions discussed below under
Adjustment Provisions, no single LTIP
participant will receive annual awards of more
than stock
options (measured by the number of shares of common stock
underlying such stock options), SARS (measured by the number of
shares of common stock underlying such SARS), shares of
restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares or any combination
thereof under the LTIP.
Award
Agreements
Each award under the LTIP will be evidenced by an award
agreement between us and the participant setting forth the terms
and conditions applicable to the award, including but not
limited to:
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provisions for the time at which the award becomes exercisable
or otherwise vests;
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provisions for the treatment of the award in the event of the
termination of a participants status as an employee,
service provider or non-employee director; and
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any special provisions applicable in the event of an occurrence
of a change of control of our company, as determined by the
Committee consistent with the provisions of the LTIP.
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Rights as an Employee, Service Provider or Non-Employee
Director
Nothing contained in the LTIP or in any award agreement confers
upon any employee, service provider, non-employee director or
participant any right to continue in the employ or other service
of our company or any of our subsidiaries or constitutes any
contract or limits in any way our right or the rights of our
subsidiaries to change such persons compensation or other
benefits or to terminate the employment or other service of such
person with or without cause. If Code Section 409A applies
to an award, (a) Code Section 409As definition
of separation of service, to the extent
contradictory, will apply to determine when a participant
becomes entitled to payment upon termination of employment, and
(b) payments made to a specified employee due
to a separation from service will not be made to the
participant earlier than the six-month anniversary of the
separation from service.
Rights
as a Stockholder
An LTIP participant will have no rights as a stockholder with
respect to any shares of common stock covered by an award until
the date the participant becomes a holder of record of such
shares. Except as described below under Adjustment
Provisions, no adjustment will be made for dividends or
other rights, unless the award agreement specifically requires
such adjustment.
Anti-Dilution
and Other Adjustment Provisions
In the event of any change in or affecting the outstanding
shares of our common stock by reason of a stock dividend or
split, merger or consolidation (whether or not we are the
surviving corporation), recapitalization, reorganization,
combination or exchange of shares or other similar corporate
changes or an extraordinary dividend in cash, securities or
other property, our board of directors will make such amendments
to the LTIP and outstanding awards and award agreements and make
such equitable and other adjustments and take actions thereunder
as applicable, under the circumstances. The equitable
adjustments to outstanding awards will be required to ensure
that the intrinsic value of each outstanding award immediately
after any of the events resulting in changes in or affecting the
shares of our common stock described above is equal to the
intrinsic value of each outstanding award immediately prior to
any of these events. These amendments, adjustments and actions
will include, as applicable, changes in the number of shares of
our common stock then remaining subject to the LTIP, the number
of shares of our common stock then remaining subject to awards
of common stock, restricted stock and restricted stock units or
subject to awards of options and SARs under the LTIP and the
option or SAR exercise price per share of common stock, and the
maximum number of shares that may be granted or delivered to any
single participant pursuant to the LTIP, including those that
are then covered by outstanding awards, or accelerating the
vesting of outstanding awards.
86
Amendment
and Termination
Our board of directors may at any time amend, suspend or
terminate the LTIP, in whole or in part, except that, without
the approval of our stockholders, no such action will
(1) increase the number of shares of our common stock
available for awards (except as described above under
Adjustment Provisions) or (2) materially
increase the benefits accruing to participants under the LTIP or
otherwise make any material revision to the LTIP, or otherwise
be effective, except to the extent that such approval is
necessary to comply with any tax or regulatory requirement
applicable to the LTIP, including applicable requirements of the
New York Stock Exchange and, except as described above under
Adjustment Provisions, no such action may
impair the rights of any holder of an award without the
holders consent.
The Committee may at any time alter or amend any or all award
agreements to the extent permitted by the LTIP and applicable
law, provided that except as described above under
Adjustment Provisions, no such
alteration or amendment may impair the rights of any holder of
an award without the holders consent.
Neither our board of directors nor the Committee may, except as
described above under Adjustment
Provisions, amend the LTIP or any award agreement to
reprice any option or SAR whose exercise price is above the then
fair market value of our common stock subject to the award,
whether by decreasing the exercise price, canceling the award
and granting a substitute award, or otherwise.
Withholding
Applicable taxes required by law will be withheld in respect of
all awards. A participant may satisfy the withholding obligation
by paying the amount of any taxes in cash or, with the approval
of the Committee, by delivering to us or having deducted from
the payment shares of our common stock to satisfy the obligation
in full or in part. The amount of the withholding and the number
of shares of our common stock to be paid or deducted in
satisfaction of the withholding requirement will be determined
by the Committee with reference to the fair market value of our
common stock when the withholding is required to be made;
provided, however, that the amount of withholding to be paid in
respect of stock options exercised through the cashless method
in which shares of our common stock for which the stock options
are exercised are immediately sold may be determined by
reference to the price at which said shares are sold. We will
have no obligation to deliver any of our common stock pursuant
to the grant or settlement of any award until we have been
reimbursed for all required withholding taxes.
Governing
Law
The LTIP, the award agreements and all actions taken under the
LTIP and under the award agreements will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware
without regard to the conflict of law principles of the State of
Delaware.
Change
of Control
The Committee may determine at the time an award is granted that
upon a change of control of our company, any or all of the
following may occur: outstanding stock options and SARs may
become vested and exercisable; restrictions on restricted stock
and RSUs may lapse; performance goals may be deemed met and
other terms and conditions may be deemed met; performance shares
may be delivered; performance units and RSUs may be paid out as
promptly as practicable; and other awards may be delivered or
paid.
For purposes of the LTIP, a change of control is
defined generally as:
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the acquisition by any individual, entity or group of beneficial
ownership of % or more of the
combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities
of Freedom entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors;
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a change in the composition of a majority of the Freedom board
of directors which is not supported by the current board of
directors;
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87
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a major corporate transaction, such as a reorganization, merger
or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of Freedoms assets, which results
(1) in a change in the majority of the board of directors
or of more than % of
Freedoms shareowners or (2) in the acquisition by any
person of beneficial ownership
of % of more of the
combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or
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approval by Freedoms stockholders of the complete
liquidation or dissolution of Freedom.
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Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a brief summary of the principal
U.S. federal income tax consequences of transactions under
the LTIP, based on current U.S. federal income tax laws
applicable to U.S.-based participants providing services to a
U.S.-based entity. This summary is not intended to be
exhaustive, does not constitute tax advice and, among other
things, does not describe state, local or foreign tax
consequences, which may be substantially different.
Stock
Options
Options granted under the LTIP are, at the time of grant,
intended to qualify as either incentive stock options under the
Code or non-qualified stock options.
Incentive
Stock Options
The grant of an incentive stock option does not result in any
immediate tax consequences to us or the optionee. An optionee
will not recognize taxable income, and we will not be entitled
to any deduction, upon the timely exercise of an incentive stock
option, but the excess of the fair market value of the shares at
the time of exercise of the option over the option price will be
an item of tax preference for purposes of the alternative
minimum tax. If such optionee does not dispose of the shares of
stock transferred upon such exercise within one year after their
receipt (and two years after the date the option was granted),
gain or loss recognized upon disposition thereafter of such
shares will be treated as long term taxable capital gain or
loss. Capital losses of individuals are deductible only against
capital gains and a limited amount of ordinary income. In the
event of any earlier disposition, the optionee will recognize
ordinary taxable income in the year of such disposition in an
amount equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair
market value of the shares at the time of exercise of the option
over the option price or (2) if the disposition is a
taxable sale or exchange, the amount of gain recognized if such
amount is less than the amount determined in clause (1)
above. Any taxable gain recognized upon such a disposition will
generally be entitled to a deduction in an amount equal to the
ordinary taxable income recognized by the optionee.
Non-qualified
Stock Options
The grant of a non-qualified stock option has no immediate tax
consequences to us or the optionee. If an optionee exercises a
non-qualified stock option, the optionee will recognize ordinary
taxable income measured by the difference between the option
price and the fair market value of the shares on the date of
exercise, and we will be entitled to a deduction in the same
amount.
Stock
Upon the award and receipt of shares of common stock without
restrictions, the recipient will recognize ordinary taxable
income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares
of our common stock received, and, subject to the limitations of
Section 162(m) of the Code, we will be entitled to a
deduction in the same amount and at that time.
Restricted
Stock
A recipient of shares of restricted stock normally will not
recognize taxable income upon an award of restricted stock, and
we will not be entitled to a deduction, until the termination of
the restrictions. Upon such
88
termination, the holder will recognize ordinary taxable income
in an amount equal to the fair market value of the restricted
stock at that time, plus the amount of any dividends and
interest thereon which are paid to the holder at that time.
However, a holder may elect to recognize ordinary taxable income
in the year the restricted shares are awarded in an amount equal
to their fair market value at the time received, determined
without regard to the restrictions. In this event, we will be
entitled to a deduction in the same amount and at the same time
as the holder realizes income, subject to the limitations of
Section 162(m) of the Code.
Restricted
Stock Units
The award of restricted stock units has no immediate tax
consequences to us or the participant. Upon payment of a
restricted stock unit, the participant will recognize ordinary
taxable income in an amount equal to the fair market value of
the shares of common stock or cash received at that time, and,
subject to the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code,
we will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount and at
that time.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
The grant of a stock appreciation right will have no immediate
tax consequences to us or the participant. Upon exercise of
stock appreciation rights, the participant will recognize
ordinary taxable income in an amount equal to the cash and the
fair market value of stock received by the participant and we
will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount and at the
same time.
Performance
Units
A recipient of a performance unit will recognize ordinary
taxable income at the time of receipt of cash or of shares of
our common stock with respect thereto equal to the amount of any
cash and the fair market value of any shares of our common stock
received, and, subject to the limitations of Section 162(m)
of the Code, we will be entitled to a deduction in the same
amount and at that time.
Performance
Shares
The grant of a performance share under the LTIP has no immediate
tax consequences to either the participant or us. Upon payment
of a performance share, the participant will recognize ordinary
taxable income in an amount equal to the fair market value of
the shares or cash received at that time. We will, subject to
the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code, be entitled
to a deduction in the same amount and at that time.
Performance
Compensation Awards
The designation of an award as a performance compensation award
will have no tax consequences to the employee. Such a
designation will, however, enable such an award to qualify as
performance based compensation not subject to the
$1 million limitation on deductible compensation under
Section 162(m) of the Code.
Dividend
Equivalents
Dividend equivalents generally will be taxed at ordinary income
rates when paid. In most instances, they will be treated as
additional compensation that we will be able to deduct at that
time, subject to the limitations of Section 162(m) of the
Code.
89
Required
Vote
To be approved by the stockholders, the proposal to approve the
adoption of the LTIP must receive the affirmative vote of a
majority of the shares of Freedom common stock represented in
person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the special
meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against
the incentive plan proposal, and broker non-votes will have no
impact upon the approval of the incentive plan proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to adopt the LTIP.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE INCENTIVE
PLAN PROPOSAL.
90
THE
ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
Proposal
In the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, each of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal or the incentive plan proposal,
the board of directors may submit a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting to a later date, or dates, if necessary, to
permit further solicitation of proxies.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the adjournment proposal will require the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
Freedom common stock represented in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting. Abstentions
will have the same effect as a vote against the adjournment
proposal, and broker non-votes will have no impact upon the
approval of the adjournment proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that is it in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
adjournment proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE
ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
91
SELECTED
COMBINED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF GLG
The selected combined historical financial information of GLG as
of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 was derived from
unaudited condensed combined financial statements of GLG
included in this proxy statement. The selected combined
historical financial information of GLG as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was derived from
combined financial statements of GLG audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, included in this proxy statement. The selected
combined historical financial information of GLG as of
March 31, 2006 and as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 was derived from unaudited
combined financial statements of GLG not included in this proxy
statement. This information should be read in conjunction with
GLG Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements
and the notes thereto included in this proxy statement.
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Three Months
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Years Ended December 31,
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Ended March 31,
|
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2002
|
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2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
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2007
|
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(US dollars in thousands)
|
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Combined Statement of Operations
Data:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
30,108
|
|
|
$
|
65,259
|
|
|
$
|
138,988
|
|
|
$
|
137,958
|
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
|
$
|
37,292
|
|
|
$
|
57,343
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
31,288
|
|
|
|
206,685
|
|
|
|
178,024
|
|
|
|
279,405
|
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
|
|
3,251
|
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
|
7,422
|
|
|
|
12,645
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
80,613
|
|
|
|
115,945
|
|
|
|
191,585
|
|
|
|
184,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
6,497
|
|
|
|
6,110
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other income
|
|
|
142,635
|
|
|
|
394,386
|
|
|
|
514,707
|
|
|
|
603,402
|
|
|
|
620,866
|
|
|
|
50,258
|
|
|
|
73,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Expenses:
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(88,994
|
)
|
|
|
(158,789
|
)
|
|
|
(196,784
|
)
|
|
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
|
(25,048
|
)
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(22,052
|
)
|
|
|
(23,005
|
)
|
|
|
(42,002
|
)
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(11,588
|
)
|
|
|
(25,764
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(111,046
|
)
|
|
|
(181,794
|
)
|
|
|
(238,786
|
)
|
|
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
|
(236,790
|
)
|
|
|
(37,642
|
)
|
|
|
(50,812
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
31,589
|
|
|
|
212,592
|
|
|
|
275,921
|
|
|
|
193,452
|
|
|
|
384,076
|
|
|
|
12,616
|
|
|
|
22,195
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
2,795
|
|
|
|
4,657
|
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
32,471
|
|
|
|
213,301
|
|
|
|
276,440
|
|
|
|
196,247
|
|
|
|
388,733
|
|
|
|
14,251
|
|
|
|
23,670
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(8,456
|
)
|
|
|
(49,966
|
)
|
|
|
(48,372
|
)
|
|
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
|
(1,501
|
)
|
|
|
(3,255
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
24,015
|
|
|
$
|
163,335
|
|
|
$
|
228,068
|
|
|
$
|
170,902
|
|
|
$
|
359,508
|
|
|
$
|
12,750
|
|
|
$
|
20,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Combined Balance Sheet
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
28,450
|
|
|
$
|
65,655
|
|
|
$
|
136,378
|
|
|
$
|
236,261
|
|
|
$
|
273,148
|
|
|
$
|
87,805
|
|
|
$
|
149,193
|
|
Fees receivable
|
|
|
34,826
|
|
|
|
139,103
|
|
|
|
163,235
|
|
|
|
246,179
|
|
|
|
251,963
|
|
|
|
19,016
|
|
|
|
32,077
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
15,579
|
|
|
|
25,940
|
|
|
|
20,395
|
|
|
|
42,387
|
|
|
|
370,094
|
|
|
|
55,164
|
|
|
|
58,110
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,102
|
|
|
|
3,801
|
|
|
|
4,342
|
|
|
|
3,290
|
|
|
|
6,121
|
|
|
|
3,319
|
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
75,359
|
|
|
|
220,829
|
|
|
|
310,592
|
|
|
|
495,340
|
|
|
|
557,377
|
|
|
|
120,277
|
|
|
|
207,747
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
21,654
|
|
|
|
25,038
|
|
|
|
125,850
|
|
|
|
247,745
|
|
|
|
102,507
|
|
|
|
24,517
|
|
|
|
26,334
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,100
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
|
19,400
|
|
|
|
112,722
|
|
|
|
117,980
|
|
|
|
180,229
|
|
|
|
361,952
|
|
|
|
44,235
|
|
|
|
52,131
|
|
92
GLG
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with
GLGs combined historical financial statements and the
related notes (referred to as the combined financial
statements) included in this proxy statement. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject
to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results and
the timing of events may differ significantly from those
expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to a
number of factors, including those included in the section
entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere in this proxy
statement. Unless the context indicates otherwise, in this
section the terms we, us and
our refer to the combined company, which will be
renamed GLG Partners, Inc. following the consummation of the
acquisition.
General
GLGs
Business
GLG is a leading alternative asset manager offering its clients
a diverse range of investment products. GLG currently derives
its revenues from management fees and administration fees based
on the value of the assets in the funds and accounts it manages,
and performance fees based on the performance of those
investment funds and accounts. Substantially all of GLGs
assets under management, or AUM, are attributable to third-party
investors, and the GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG are not
consolidated into its financial statements. As of June 1,
2007 GLGs gross AUM (including assets invested from
other GLG Funds) were in excess of $20 billion, up from
$3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001, representing a
compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 36%. As of June 1,
2007 GLGs net AUM (net of assets invested from other
GLG Funds) were in excess of $17 billion, up from
$3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001, representing a
CAGR of 32%.
Factors
Affecting GLGs Business
GLGs business and results of operations are impacted by
the following factors:
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|
|
|
|
Assets under management. GLGs revenues
from management and administration fees are directly linked to
AUM. As a result, GLGs future performance will depend on,
among other things, its ability both to retain AUM and to grow
AUM from existing and new products.
|
|
|
|
Fund performance. GLGs revenues from
performance fees are linked to the performance of the funds and
accounts it manages. Performance also affects AUM because it
influences investors decisions to invest assets in, or
withdraw assets from, the GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG.
|
|
|
|
Personnel, systems, controls and
infrastructure. GLG depends on its ability to
attract, retain and motivate leading investment and other
professionals. GLGs business requires significant
investment in its fund management platform, including
infrastructure and back-office personnel. GLG has in the past
paid and expects to continue in the future to pay these
professionals significant compensation and a share of GLGs
profits.
|
|
|
|
Fee rates. GLGs management and
administration fee revenues are linked to the fee rates it
charges the GLG Funds and accounts it manages as a percentage of
their AUM. GLGs performance fees are linked to the rates
it charges the GLG Funds and accounts it manages as a percentage
of their performance-driven asset growth, subject to high
water marks, whereby performance fees are earned by GLG
only to the extent that the net asset value of a GLG Fund at the
end of a measurement period exceeds the highest net asset value
on a preceding measurement period end for which GLG earned
performance fees, and in some cases to performance hurdles.
|
In addition, GLGs business and results of operations may
be affected by a number of external market factors. These
include global asset allocation trends, regulatory developments
and overall macroeconomic activity. Due to these and other
factors, the operating results of GLG may reflect significant
volatility from period to period.
93
GLG operates in only one business segment, the management of
global investment funds and accounts.
Critical
Accounting Policies
GLG Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations is based upon GLGs
combined financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States, or GAAP. The preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP requires the use of estimates and
assumptions that could affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
and the reported amounts of revenues, expenses and other income.
Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. A
summary of GLGs significant accounting policies is
presented in Note 2 to GLGs audited and unaudited
combined financial statements included in this proxy statement.
The following is a summary of GLGs critical accounting
policies that are most affected by judgments, estimates and
assumptions.
Combination
Criteria
GLG has prepared financial statements on a combined basis in
connection with the reverse acquisition transaction with
Freedom. The financial statements combine all GLG entities under
common control or management of the Principals and the Trustees.
The analysis as to whether to combine an entity is subject to a
significant amount of judgment. Some of the criteria considered
are the determination as to the degree of control over an entity
by its various equity holders, the design of the entity, how
closely related the entity is to each of its equity holders and
the relationship of the equity holders to each other.
GLG has determined that it does not own a substantive,
controlling interest in any of the investment funds it manages
and that they are not variable interest entities. As a result,
none of the GLG Funds is required to be consolidated with GLG.
For all GLG Funds, GLG has granted rights to the investors that
provide a simple majority of the unrelated investors with the
ability to remove GLG from its position as fund manager.
Revenue
Recognition
Performance
Fees
Performance fee rates are calculated as a percentage of
investment gains less management and administration fees,
subject to high water marks and, in the case of most
long-only funds, four external funds of funds, or FoHF, and two
single-manager alternative strategy funds, to performance
hurdles, over a measurement period, generally six months. GLG
has elected to adopt the preferred method of recording
performance fee income, Method 1 of EITF Topic D-96,
Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula
(Method 1). Under Method 1, GLG does not recognize
performance fee revenues until the end of the measurement period
when the amounts are contractually payable, or
crystallized.
The majority of the GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG have
contractual measurement periods that end on each of June 30 and
December 31. As a result, the performance fee revenues for
GLGs first fiscal quarter and third fiscal quarter results
do not reflect revenues from uncrystallized performance fees
during these three-month periods. These revenues will be
reflected instead at the end of the fiscal quarter in which such
fees crystallize.
Compensation
and Limited Partner Profit Share
Compensation expense related to performance fees is accrued
during the period for which the related performance fee revenue
is recognized.
GLG also has a limited partner profit share arrangement which
remunerates certain individuals through distributions of profits
from two GLG entities paid either to two limited liability
partnerships in which those individuals are members or directly
to those individuals who are members of the two GLG entities.
These
94
partnership draws are priority distributions, which are
recognized in the period in which they are payable. There is an
additional limited partner profit share distribution, which is
recognized in the period in which it is declared. These
partnership draws and profit share distributions are referred to
as limited partner profit shares and are discussed
further under Expenses Employee
Compensation and Limited Partner Profit Share below.
Equity-Based
Compensation
Prior to December 31, 2006, GLG had not granted any
equity-based awards. In March 2007, GLG established the equity
participation plan to provide certain key individuals, through
their direct or indirect limited partnership interests in two
limited partnerships, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights
Capital LP, with the right to receive a percentage of the
proceeds derived from an initial public offering relating to GLG
or a third-party sale of GLG. Upon consummation of the
acquisition, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP will
receive collectively approximately 15% of the total
consideration of cash and Freedom capital stock payable to the
GLG Shareowners in the acquisition. These limited partnerships
will distribute to the limited partners an aggregate of 25% of
such amounts upon consummation of the acquisition, and the
remaining 75% will be distributed to the limited partners in
three equal installments upon vesting over a three-year period
on the first, second and third anniversaries of the consummation
of the acquisition, subject to the ability of the general
partners of the limited partnerships, whose respective boards of
directors consist of the Trustees, to accelerate vesting. The
unvested portion of such amounts will be subject to forfeiture
in the event of termination of the individual as a limited
partner prior to each vesting date, unless such termination is
without cause after there has been a change in control of
Freedom after completion of the acquisition or due to death or
disability. The equity portion of this plan will be accounted
for in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R))
and the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or In Conjunction with Selling,
Goods or Services, which require that such equity
instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement
date, which date is typically upon the inception of the services
that will be performed, remeasured at subsequent dates to the
extent the awards are unvested, and amortized into expense over
the vesting period on a straight-line basis.
Up to ten million shares of Freedom common stock issued as
part of the purchase price for the acquisition will be allocated
to GLG employees, key personnel and certain other individuals,
subject to vesting, which may be accelerated. Any unvested stock
awards may be used for future awards to GLG employees, key
personnel and certain other individuals.
In connection with the acquisition, Freedom intends to adopt,
subject to the approval of Freedoms stockholders, the 2007
Long-Term Incentive Plan, or LTIP, which will provide for the
grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock
appreciation rights, common stock, restricted stock, restricted
stock units, performance units and performance shares to
employees, service providers and non-employee directors.
In addition, the Principals and the Trustees have entered into
an agreement among principals and trustees which will provide
that, in the event a Principal voluntarily terminates his
employment with us for any reason prior to the fifth anniversary
of the closing of the acquisition, a portion of the equity
interests held by that Principal and his related Trustee as of
the closing of the acquisition will be forfeited to the
Principals who are still employed by us and their related
Trustees.
All of these arrangements will be accounted for in accordance
with SFAS 123(R) and will be amortized into expense over
the applicable vesting period. As a result, following the
completion of the acquisition, compensation and benefits will
reflect the amortization of a significant non-cash equity-based
compensation expense associated with the vesting of these
equity-based awards, which under GAAP will reduce our net income
and may result in net losses.
SFAS 123(R) requires a company to estimate the fair value
of share-based payment awards based on estimated fair values.
The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately
expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite
service period. For awards with performance conditions, we will
make an evaluation at the grant date and future periods as to
the likelihood of the performance targets being met.
Compensation
95
expense is adjusted in future periods for subsequent changes in
the expected outcome of the performance conditions until the
vesting date. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates.
Net
Revenues
All fee revenues are presented in this proxy statement net of
any applicable rebates, sub-administration fees and other
reductions of revenue.
Management
Fees
GLGs gross management fee rates are set as a percentage of
fund AUM. Management fee rates vary depending on the
product, as set forth in the table below (subject to fee
treatment of
fund-in-fund
reinvestments as described below):
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
Typical Range of Gross Fee Rates (% of AUM)
|
|
Single-manager alternative
strategy funds
|
|
|
1.50% 2.50%
|
|
Long-only funds
|
|
|
0.75% 2.25%
|
|
Internal FoHF
|
|
|
0.25% 1.50% (at the
investing fund level)
|
|
External FoHF
|
|
|
1.50% 1.95%
|
|
Management fees are generally paid monthly, one month in arrears.
Most GLG Funds have share classes with distribution fees that
are paid to third-party institutional distributors with no net
economic impact to GLG. In certain cases, GLG may rebate a
portion of its gross management fees in order to compensate
third-party institutional distributors for marketing GLG
products and, in a limited number of cases, in order to
incentivize clients to invest in GLG Funds.
Performance
Fees
GLGs gross performance fee rates are set as a percentage
of fund performance, calculated as investment gains (both
realized and unrealized), less management and administration
fees, subject to high water marks and, in the case
of most long-only funds, four external FoHF and two
single-manager alternative strategy funds, to performance
hurdles. As a result, even when a GLG Fund has positive
fund performance, GLG may not earn a performance fee due to
negative fund performance in prior measurement periods and in
some cases due to a failure to reach a hurdle rate. Performance
fee rates vary depending on the product, as set forth in the
table below (subject to fee treatment of fund-in-fund
investments as described below):
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
Typical Range of Gross Fee Rates (% of Investment Gains)
|
|
Single-manager alternative
strategy funds
|
|
|
20% 30%
|
|
Long-only funds
|
|
|
20% 25%
|
|
Internal FoHF
|
|
|
0% 20% (at the
investing fund level)*
|
|
External FoHF
|
|
|
5% 10%
|
|
|
|
* |
When one of the internal FoHFs managed by GLG invests in an
underlying single-manager alternative strategy fund managed by
GLG, fees are charged at the investee fund level. In addition,
performance fees are charged on the following GLG Funds at the
investing fund level: (1) Prime GLG Diversified Fund; and
(2) GLG Global Aggressive Fund, to the extent, if any, that
the performance fee at the investing fund level is greater than
the performance fee at the investee fund level.
|
GLG has adopted Method 1 for recognizing performance fee
revenues and under Method 1 does not recognize performance fee
revenues until the end of the measurement period when the
amounts are
96
crystallized, which for the majority of the investment funds and
accounts managed by GLG is on June 30 and December 31.
Administration
Fees
GLGs gross administration fee rates are set as a
percentage of fund AUM. Administration fee rates vary
depending on the product. From its gross administration fees,
GLG pays sub-administration fees to third-party administrators
and custodians, with the residual fees recognized as GLGs
net administration fee. Administration fees are generally paid
monthly, one month in arrears.
Change in
Business Practice
Prior to 2005, GLG levied transaction charges on certain of the
funds it managed, with respect to certain investment types, on a
per-trade basis, and only charged administration fees to cover
sub-administration fees paid to third parties. However,
beginning in 2005, GLG ceased levying transaction charges and
increased administration fee rates for these funds, which going
forward include a portion retained by GLG. This transition was
effected on a
fund-by-fund
basis, with GLG ceasing to levy transaction charges on all GLG
Funds by the end of 2005, and administration fees being rolled
out to all of the single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds
by early 2006, and to all of the long-only GLG Funds by the end
of 2006. The elimination of transaction charges was only
partially offset by the increase in administration fee rates.
This resulted in lower fund expenses which contributed to higher
performance fees. The combined impact of this change in business
practice was a net reduction in the fees and charges earned by
GLG from the GLG Funds in 2005 compared to 2004. However,
GLGs management believes that, given competitive factors,
the increasing importance of institutional accounts and the need
to better position GLG to enter new markets, this change was
necessary to execute on its long-term growth strategy.
Substantially all of the impact of these changes was reflected
in 2006.
Fees
on Managed Accounts
Managed account fee structures are negotiated on an
account-by-account
basis and may be more complex than for the GLG Funds. Across the
managed account portfolio, fee rates vary according to the
underlying mandate and in the aggregate are generally within the
performance and management fee ranges charged with respect to
comparable fund products.
Fees
on
Fund-in-Fund Investments
Assets may be invested by one GLG Fund into another; in these
circumstances, the following fee structure applies to
management, performance and administration fees:
|
|
|
|
|
If one of the single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds
cross-invests in other GLG Funds, fees are charged at the
investee fund level except for administration fees which are
charged at both levels.
|
|
|
|
When one of the internal FoHFs managed by GLG invests in an
underlying single-manager alternative strategy fund managed by
GLG, fees are charged at the investee fund level, except for
administration fees which are charged at both levels. In
addition, the following management
and/or
performance fees are charged at the investing fund level:
(1) GLG Multi Strategy Fund, a management fee;
(2) Prime GLG Diversified Fund, a management and
performance fee; (3) GLG Global Aggressive Fund, a
performance fee to the extent, if any, that the performance fee
at the investing fund level is greater than the performance fee
at the investee fund level.
|
Expenses
Employee
Compensation and Limited Partner Profit Share
To attract, retain and motivate the highest quality investment
and other professionals, GLG provides significant remuneration
through salary, discretionary bonuses, profit sharing and other
benefits.
97
The largest component of expenses is compensation and other
benefits payable to GLGs investment and other
professionals. This includes significant fixed annual salary or
limited partner profit share and other compensation based on
individual, team and company performance and profitability.
Beginning in mid-2006, GLG entered into partnership with a
number of its key personnel in recognition of their importance
in creating and maintaining the long-term value of GLG. These
individuals ceased to be employees and either became holders of
direct or indirect limited partnership interests in GLG or
formed two limited liability partnerships through which they
provide services to GLG. Through these partnership interests,
these key individuals are entitled to partnership draws as
priority distributions, which are recognized in the period in
which they are payable. There is an additional limited partner
profit share distribution, which is recognized in the period in
which it is declared. Key personnel that are participants in the
limited partner profit share arrangement do not receive salaries
or discretionary bonuses from GLG. Limited partner profit share
does not affect net income, whereas comparable amounts paid to
these key personnel as employees had been recorded as employee
compensation and benefits prior to mid-2006 and accordingly
reduced net income. Under GAAP, limited partner profit share
cannot be presented as employee compensation expense. However,
management believes that it is more appropriate to treat limited
partner profit share as expense when considering business
performance because it reflects the cost of the services
provided to GLG by these participants in the limited partner
profit share arrangement. As a result, GLG presents the measure
non-GAAP comprehensive limited partner profit share,
compensation and benefits, which is a non-GAAP financial
measure used to calculate adjusted net income, as described
below under Assessing Business Performance,
and which adds limited partner profit share to employee
compensation expense to show the total cost of the services
provided to GLG by both participants in the limited partner
profit share arrangement and employees. For purposes of non-GAAP
comprehensive limited partner profit share, compensation and
benefits, GLG recognizes the limited partner profit share in the
period in which the revenues related to the limited partner
profit share are recognized, rather than the period in which the
limited partner profit share distributions are made.
Total non-GAAP comprehensive limited partner profit share,
compensation and benefits includes the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
Salary, which consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base salary, which is fixed; and
|
|
|
|
Variable salary, which is contractually linked to management
fees and performance fees attributable to the individuals
concerned.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discretionary bonus, which is determined by management in its
sole discretion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For key personnel that are participants in the limited partner
profit share arrangement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Priority drawings, which consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base limited partner profit share, which is fixed and paid as a
partnership draw; and
|
|
|
|
Variable limited partner profit share, which is contractually
linked to management fees and performance fees attributable to
the individuals concerned and paid as a partnership draw.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discretionary limited partner profit share, which is determined
by management in its sole discretion.
|
GLGs management believes that the adjustments made to
include limited partner profit share in non-GAAP comprehensive
limited partner profit share, compensation and benefits do not
give rise to an income tax effect.
See Non-GAAP Expense Measures under each
period to period comparison discussed under
Results of Operations
Expenses for a reconciliation of non-GAAP comprehensive
limited partner
98
profit share, compensation and benefits to GAAP employee
compensation and benefits for the periods presented.
As GLGs investment performance improves, its compensation
costs and performance-related limited partner profit share
distributions are expected generally to rise correspondingly. In
addition, equity-based compensation costs may vary significantly
from period to period depending on the market price of our
common stock, among other things. In order to retain our
investment professionals during periods of poor performance, we
may have to pay our investment professionals significant
amounts, even if we earn low or no performance fees. In these
circumstances these payments may represent a larger proportion
of our revenues than historically.
General
and Administrative
GLGs non-personnel cost base represents the expenditure
required to provide an effective investment infrastructure and
marketing operation. Key elements of the cost base are, among
other things, professional services fees, temporary and contract
employees, travel, information technology and communications,
business development and marketing, occupancy, facilities and
insurance.
Income
Tax
Historically, the only GLG entity earning significant profits
subject to company-level income taxes was GLG Holdings Limited,
which was subject to U.K. corporate income tax. Most of the
balance of the profit was earned by pass-through or other
entities that did not incur significant company-level income
taxes. Although only a relatively small portion of the profits
earned by GLG was subject to U.S. corporate income tax,
Freedom is a U.S. corporation that is subject to
U.S. corporate income tax.
After the acquisition, our effective tax rate will be a function
of our overall earnings, the income tax rates in the
jurisdictions in which we and our subsidiaries do business, the
type and relative amount of income earned by us and our
subsidiaries in these jurisdictions and the timing of
repatriation of profits back to the United
States (e.g., in the form of dividends). As our
business expands into countries with higher tax rates, such as
the United States, we expect that our effective tax rate may
increase.
Allocation of income among business activities and entities is
subject to detailed and complex rules applied to facts and
circumstances that generally are not readily determinable at the
date financial statements are prepared. Accordingly, estimates
are made of income allocations in computing financial statement
effective tax rates that may differ from actual allocations
determined when tax returns are prepared or after examination by
tax authorities.
We will amortize over a
15-year
period and deduct for U.S. income tax purposes the carrying
value of certain assets such as goodwill arising from GLG in
connection with the acquisition transaction, effectively
reducing U.S. tax expense on repatriated profits. The
amount of tax deductible goodwill will be based on the fair
market value of Freedom common stock on the closing date.
GLG accounts for taxes using the asset and liability method in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is established when
management believes it is more likely than not that a deferred
tax asset will not be realized.
Assessing
Business Performance
As discussed above under Expenses
Employee Compensation and Limited Partner Profit Share,
GLGs management assesses its personnel-related expenses
based on the measure non-GAAP comprehensive limited
partner profit share, compensation and benefits. Non-GAAP
comprehensive limited partner profit share, compensation and
benefits reflects GAAP employee compensation and benefits,
adjusted to include the limited partner profit shares described
above under Expenses Employee
Compensation and Limited Partner Profit Share.
99
In addition, GLGs management assesses the underlying
performance of its business based on the measure adjusted
net income, which adjusts for the difference between GAAP
employee compensation and benefits and non-GAAP comprehensive
limited partner profit share, compensation and benefits as
discussed above. See Results of
Operations Adjusted Net Income for a
reconciliation of adjusted net income to net income for the
periods presented.
Non-GAAP comprehensive limited partner profit share,
compensation and benefits is not a measure of financial
performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an
alternative to GAAP employee compensation and benefits. Further,
adjusted net income is not a measure of financial performance
under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to
GAAP net income as an indicator of GLGs operating
performance or any other measures of performance derived in
accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented
by GLG may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by
other companies.
GLG is providing these non-GAAP financial measures to enable
investors, securities analysts and other interested parties to
perform additional financial analysis of GLGs
personnel-related costs and its earnings from operations and
because it believes that they will be helpful to investors in
understanding all components of the personnel-related costs of
GLGs business. GLGs management believes that the
non-GAAP financial measures also enhance comparisons of
GLGs core results of operations with historical periods.
In particular, GLG believes that the non-GAAP adjusted net
income measure better represents profits available for
distribution to stockholders than does GAAP net income. In
addition, GLGs management uses these non-GAAP financial
measures in its evaluation of GLGs core results of
operations and trends between fiscal periods and believes these
measures are an important component of its internal performance
measurement process. GLGs management also prepares
forecasts for future periods on a basis consistent with these
non-GAAP financial measures. Under the credit facility expected
to be entered into in connection with the acquisition, Freedom
and its subsidiaries will be required to maintain compliance
with certain financial covenants based on adjusted earnings
before interest expense, provision for income taxes,
depreciation and amortization, or adjusted EBITDA, which is
calculated based on the non-GAAP adjusted net income measure,
further adjusted to add back interest expense, provision for
income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Non-GAAP adjusted
net income has certain limitations in that it may overcompensate
for certain costs and expenditures related to GLGs
business and may not be indicative of the cash flows from
operations as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Assets
Under Management
The following is a discussion of GLGs gross and
net AUM as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 and as of
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and GLGs average
gross and net AUM for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004.
In order to accurately represent
fund-in-fund
investments whereby one GLG Fund may hold exposure to another
GLG Fund, management tracks AUM on both a gross and a net basis.
In a gross presentation, sub-invested funds will be counted at
both the investing and investee fund level. Net presentation
removes the assets at the investing fund level, indicating the
total external investment from clients.
100
GLG has achieved strong historical AUM growth. The following
table sets out GLGs gross and net AUM on a historical
basis, categorized by product types:
AUM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Alternative strategy
|
|
$
|
11,200
|
|
|
$
|
7,883
|
|
|
$
|
10,410
|
|
|
$
|
7,030
|
|
|
$
|
9,171
|
|
Long-only
|
|
|
3,882
|
|
|
|
3,667
|
|
|
|
3,815
|
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
Internal FoHF
|
|
|
1,404
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
External FoHF
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross fund-based AUM
|
|
|
17,060
|
|
|
|
12,934
|
|
|
|
16,053
|
|
|
|
11,484
|
|
|
|
13,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed accounts
|
|
|
1,398
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Cash and other holdings
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross AUM
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
13,834
|
|
|
|
17,596
|
|
|
|
12,047
|
|
|
|
13,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: internal FoHF investments in
GLG Funds
|
|
|
(1,372
|
)
|
|
|
(940
|
)
|
|
|
(1,268
|
)
|
|
|
(805
|
)
|
|
|
(867
|
)
|
Less: external FoHF investments in
GLG Funds
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: alternatives
fund-in-fund
investments
|
|
|
(1,145
|
)
|
|
|
(1,082
|
)
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(942
|
)
|
|
|
(726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net AUM
|
|
$
|
16,085
|
|
|
$
|
11,811
|
|
|
$
|
15,154
|
|
|
$
|
10,300
|
|
|
$
|
11,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Quarterly average gross AUM
|
|
$
|
18,126
|
|
|
$
|
12,941
|
|
|
$
|
15,007
|
|
|
$
|
12,166
|
|
|
$
|
11,890
|
|
Quarterly average net AUM
|
|
|
15,620
|
|
|
|
11,056
|
|
|
|
12,890
|
|
|
|
10,549
|
|
|
|
10,427
|
|
The following table sets out the components of growth of
GLGs gross fund-based AUM, consisting of the alternative
strategy, long-only, internal FoHF and external FoHF funds:
Components
of Growth of Fund-Based AUM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Opening gross fund-based
AUM
|
|
$
|
16,053
|
|
|
$
|
11,484
|
|
|
$
|
11,484
|
|
|
$
|
13,045
|
|
|
$
|
9,425
|
|
Gross fund-based inflows (net of
redemptions)
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
1,986
|
|
|
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
|
2,353
|
|
Gross fund-based net performance
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
2,584
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing gross fund-based
AUM
|
|
$
|
17,060
|
|
|
$
|
12,934
|
|
|
$
|
16,053
|
|
|
$
|
11,484
|
|
|
$
|
13,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
March 31,
2007 Compared to December 31, 2006
Change in
AUM between March 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Alternative strategy
|
|
$
|
11,200
|
|
|
$
|
10,410
|
|
|
$
|
790
|
|
Long-only
|
|
|
3,882
|
|
|
|
3,815
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
Internal FoHF
|
|
|
1,404
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
External FoHF
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross fund-based AUM
|
|
|
17,060
|
|
|
|
16,053
|
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed accounts
|
|
|
1,398
|
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
Cash and other holdings
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross AUM
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
17,596
|
|
|
|
1,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: internal FoHF investments in
GLG Funds
|
|
|
(1,372
|
)
|
|
|
(1,268
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
Less: external FoHF investments in
GLG Funds
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Less: alternatives
fund-in-fund
investments
|
|
|
(1,145
|
)
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net AUM
|
|
$
|
16,085
|
|
|
$
|
15,154
|
|
|
$
|
931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Opening gross fund-based
AUM
|
|
$
|
16,053
|
|
Gross fund-based inflows (net of
redemptions)
|
|
|
160
|
|
Gross fund-based performance
(gains net of losses)
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing gross fund-based
AUM
|
|
$
|
17,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007,
gross AUM increased by $1.1 billion to
$18.7 billion and net AUM increased by
$0.9 billion to $16.1 billion.
Overall AUM growth was attributable primarily to growth in
GLGs gross fund-based AUM, which increased by
$1.0 billion to $17.1 billion as of March 31,
2007, principally as a result of the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Positive fund performance during the three months ended
March 31, 2007, resulting in performance gains (net of
losses) of $0.8 billion, which was responsible for 84.1% of
gross fund-based AUM growth in the three months ended
March 31, 2007; and
|
|
|
|
A general increase in demand for GLGs fund products, which
resulted in inflows (net of redemptions) of $0.2 billion,
which were responsible for 15.9% of gross fund-based AUM growth
in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
|
Managed account AUM increased by $0.2 billion to
$1.4 billion as of March 31, 2007. This growth was
primarily attributable to managed account performance and
increased demand for GLGs products from certain
institutional investors whose investment mandates made
individual managed account solutions preferable to fund-based
investments.
The ratio between net and gross AUM remained generally
unchanged between the two dates, due to generally stable and
consistent relative levels of
fund-in-fund
investments, with respect to both investments by GLGs FoHF
products in certain GLG Funds and investments by certain
single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds in other
single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds.
102
December 31,
2006 Compared to December 31, 2005
Change in
AUM between December 31, 2006 and December 31,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Alternative strategy
|
|
$
|
10,410
|
|
|
$
|
7,030
|
|
|
$
|
3,380
|
|
Long-only
|
|
|
3,815
|
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
Internal FoHF
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
External FoHF
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross fund-based AUM
|
|
|
16,053
|
|
|
|
11,484
|
|
|
|
4,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed accounts
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
898
|
|
Cash and other holdings
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross AUM
|
|
|
17,596
|
|
|
|
12,047
|
|
|
|
5,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: internal FoHF investments in
GLG Funds
|
|
|
(1,268
|
)
|
|
|
(805
|
)
|
|
|
(462
|
)
|
Less: external FoHF investments in
GLG Funds
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Less: alternatives
fund-in-fund
investments
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(942
|
)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net AUM
|
|
$
|
15,154
|
|
|
$
|
10,300
|
|
|
$
|
4,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Opening gross fund-based
AUM
|
|
$
|
11,484
|
|
Gross fund-based inflows (net of
redemptions)
|
|
|
1,986
|
|
Gross fund-based performance
(gains net of losses)
|
|
|
2,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing gross fund-based
AUM
|
|
$
|
16,053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2006, gross AUM increased by $5.5 billion to
$17.6 billion and net AUM increased by
$4.9 billion to $15.2 billion.
Overall AUM growth was attributable primarily to growth in
GLGs gross fund-based AUM, which increased by
$4.6 billion to $16.1 billion as of December 31,
2006, principally as a result of the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Positive fund performance during 2006, resulting in performance
gains (net of losses) of $2.6 billion, which was
responsible for 56.5% of gross fund-based AUM growth in
2006; and
|
|
|
|
A general increase in demand for GLGs fund products, which
resulted in inflows (net of redemptions) of $2.0 billion,
which were responsible for 43.5% of gross fund-based AUM growth
in 2006. This growth was primarily attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued interest in GLGs established investment fund
products; and
|
|
|
|
Investor demand for GLGs new investment funds launched
during 2006.
|
This demand was, in part, attributable to returning investors
who had withdrawn AUM due to underperformance in certain GLG
Funds during 2005, but who were attracted to reinvest in GLG
Funds in 2006.
Managed account AUM increased significantly by $0.9 billion
to $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2006. This growth
was primarily attributable to strong managed account performance
and increased demand for GLGs products from certain
institutional investors whose investment mandates made
individual managed account solutions preferable to fund-based
investments.
103
The ratio between net and gross AUM remained generally
unchanged between the two dates, due to generally stable and
consistent relative levels of
fund-in-fund
investments, with respect to both investments by GLGs FoHF
products in certain GLG Funds and investments by certain
single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds in other
single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds.
December 31,
2005 Compared to December 31, 2004
Change in
AUM between December 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Alternative strategy
|
|
$
|
7,030
|
|
|
$
|
9,171
|
|
|
$
|
(2,141
|
)
|
Long-only
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
Internal FoHF
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
External FoHF
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross fund-based AUM
|
|
|
11,484
|
|
|
|
13,045
|
|
|
|
(1,561
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed accounts
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
Cash and other holdings
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross AUM
|
|
|
12,047
|
|
|
|
13,265
|
|
|
|
(1,217
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: internal FoHF investments in
GLG funds
|
|
|
(805
|
)
|
|
|
(867
|
)
|
|
|
62
|
|
Less: external FoHF investments in
GLG funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: alternatives
fund-in-fund
investments
|
|
|
(942
|
)
|
|
|
(726
|
)
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net AUM
|
|
$
|
10,300
|
|
|
$
|
11,671
|
|
|
$
|
(1,371
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Opening gross fund-based
AUM
|
|
$
|
13,045
|
|
Gross fund-based inflows (net of
redemptions)
|
|
|
(1,704
|
)
|
Gross fund-based performance
(gains net of losses)
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing gross fund-based
AUM
|
|
$
|
11,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2005, gross AUM decreased by $1.2 billion to
$12.0 billion and net AUM decreased by
$1.4 billion to $10.3 billion. The overall decrease in
AUM was attributable primarily to a reduction in GLGs
gross fund-based AUM by $1.6 billion to $11.5 billion
as of December 31, 2005, driven by the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
While still delivering performance gains (net of losses) of
$0.1 billion, fund performance in 2005 was depressed by
particularly significant underperformance in two of the GLG
Funds, the GLG Credit Fund and the GLG Market Neutral
Fund; and
|
|
|
|
Fund underperformance gave rise to significant redemptions of
AUM, primarily from the two underperforming funds. Redemptions
for this period (net of inflows) from fund-based products were
$1.7 billion.
|
Managed account AUM grew from $5 million to
$335 million. Fiscal 2005 was the first period in which
managed accounts represented a significant source of assets for
GLG. This growth was primarily attributable to increased demand
for GLGs products from certain institutional investors
whose investment mandates made individual managed account
solutions preferable to fund-based investments.
104
The ratio between net and gross AUM remained generally
unchanged between the two dates, due to generally stable and
consistent relative levels of
fund-in-fund
investments, with respect to both investments by GLGs FoHF
products in certain GLG Funds and investments by certain
single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds in other
single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds.
Results
of Operations
Combined
GAAP Statement of Operations Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
57,343
|
|
|
$
|
37,292
|
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
|
$
|
137,958
|
|
|
$
|
138,988
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
|
|
3,251
|
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
|
|
279,405
|
|
|
|
178,024
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
12,645
|
|
|
|
7,422
|
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,252
|
|
|
|
191,585
|
|
Other
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
6,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other
income
|
|
|
73,007
|
|
|
|
50,258
|
|
|
|
620,866
|
|
|
|
603,402
|
|
|
|
514,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(25,048
|
)
|
|
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
|
(196,784
|
)
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(25,764
|
)
|
|
|
(11,588
|
)
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(42,002
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(50,812
|
)
|
|
|
(37,642
|
)
|
|
|
(236,790
|
)
|
|
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
|
(238,786
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
operations
|
|
|
22,195
|
|
|
|
12,616
|
|
|
|
384,076
|
|
|
|
193,452
|
|
|
|
275,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
4,657
|
|
|
|
2,795
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income
taxes
|
|
|
23,670
|
|
|
|
14,251
|
|
|
|
388,733
|
|
|
|
196,247
|
|
|
|
276,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(3,255
|
)
|
|
|
(1,501
|
)
|
|
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
|
(48,372
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
20,415
|
|
|
$
|
12,750
|
|
|
$
|
359,508
|
|
|
$
|
170,902
|
|
|
$
|
228,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105
Net
Revenues
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31, 2006
Change in
GAAP Net Revenues and Other Income between Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
57,343
|
|
|
$
|
37,292
|
|
|
$
|
20,051
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
|
|
3,251
|
|
|
|
(730
|
)
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
12,645
|
|
|
|
7,422
|
|
|
|
5,223
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
(1,795
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other
income
|
|
$
|
73,007
|
|
|
$
|
50,258
|
|
|
$
|
22,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total annualized net revenues and
other income / quarterly average net AUM
|
|
|
1.87
|
%
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
Annualized management fees /
quarterly average net AUM
|
|
|
1.47
|
%
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
0.12
|
%
|
Total net revenues and other income increased by
$22.7 million, or 45.3%, to $73.0 million. This
increase was driven by growth in both management and
administration fees.
Management fees increased by $20.1 million, or 53.8%, to
$57.3 million. This growth was driven by both a 41.3%
higher average net AUM balance between the periods and an
increase in the annualized net management fee yield from 1.35%
to 1.47%, reflecting higher management fees per unit of AUM. The
increase in management fee yield is attributable primarily to
investors participating in GLG Funds and managed accounts with
higher management fee rates.
Performance fees decreased by $0.7 million, or 22.5%, to
$2.5 million. The majority of GLG Funds and accounts
managed by GLG did not crystallize performance fees during the
three-month periods presented and as a result, management
believes performance fee revenue amounts are not indicative of
the performance of GLGs business during the periods
presented.
Net administration fees increased by $5.2 million, or
70.4%, to $12.6 million. This growth was driven by both a
41.3% higher average net AUM balance between the periods
and an increase in the annualized net administration fee yield,
reflecting higher net administration fees per unit of AUM. The
increase in net administration fee yield is attributable
primarily to investors participating in GLG Funds and managed
accounts with higher net administration fee rates.
106
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2005
Change in
GAAP Net Revenues and Other Income between Years Ended
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
|
$
|
137,958
|
|
|
$
|
48,315
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
|
|
279,405
|
|
|
|
115,335
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
34,503
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,252
|
|
|
|
(184,252
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
3,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other
income
|
|
$
|
620,866
|
|
|
$
|
603,402
|
|
|
$
|
17,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total annualized net revenues and
other income / quarterly average net AUM
|
|
|
4.82
|
%
|
|
|
5.72
|
%
|
|
|
(0.90
|
)%
|
Management fees / quarterly
average net AUM
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
Total net revenues and other income increased by
$17.5 million, or 2.9%, to $620.9 million. This
increase was driven by growth in both management and performance
fees, offset by net revenue loss resulting from the transition
from a transaction charge to an administration fee model in 2005.
Management fees increased by $48.3 million, or 35.0%, to
$186.3 million. This growth was driven both by a 22.2%
increase in average net AUM balances between the periods
and an increase in the net management fee yield from 1.31% to
1.45%, reflecting higher management fees per unit of AUM. The
increase in management fee yield is attributable primarily to
investors participating in GLG Funds and managed accounts with
higher management fee rates.
Performance fees increased by $115.3 million, or 41.3%, to
$394.7 million. This growth was driven by a 22.2% increase
in average net AUM balances between the periods and
stronger performance delivering higher performance fees per unit
of AUM. The increase in performance was partly attributable to
the transition to an administration fee model from a transaction
charge model in 2005, which reduced fund expenses and resulted
in higher fund performance. Substantially all of the impact of
these changes was reflected in 2006.
Combined revenues from transaction charges and net
administration fees fell by $149.7 million, or 81.1%, to
$34.8 million. This reduction was attributable primarily to
the transition from a transaction charge to an administration
fee model in 2005.
107
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Change in
GAAP Net Revenues and Other Income between Years Ended
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
137,958
|
|
|
$
|
138,988
|
|
|
$
|
(1,030
|
)
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
279,405
|
|
|
|
178,024
|
|
|
|
101,381
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
184,252
|
|
|
|
191,585
|
|
|
|
(7,333
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
6,110
|
|
|
|
(4,634
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other
income
|
|
$
|
603,402
|
|
|
$
|
514,707
|
|
|
$
|
88,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total annualized net revenues and
other income / quarterly average net AUM
|
|
|
5.72
|
%
|
|
|
4.94
|
%
|
|
|
0.78
|
%
|
Management fees / quarterly
average net AUM
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)%
|
Total net revenues and other income increased by
$88.7 million, or 17.2%, to $603.4 million. This
increase was driven primarily by growth in performance fees.
Management fees decreased by $1.0 million, or 0.7%, to
$138.0 million, due to a combination of a reduction in
average net AUM balances between the periods for some
single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds and increased
management fee rebates, partly offset by higher management fee
yields on new AUM inflows during 2005.
Performance fees increased by $101.4 million, or 56.9%, to
$279.4 million. This growth was driven by both a moderate
increase in average net AUM balances between the periods
for all GLG Funds and managed accounts, and also by stronger GLG
Fund and managed account performance, with the exception of two
GLG Funds which recorded significant underperformance during the
2005 period.
The transition from a transaction charge to an administration
fee model, which began in 2005, also resulted in a slight
increase in net administration fees and a slight decrease in
transaction charges. However, due to the phased-in
implementation, the effect on 2005 revenues was limited.
108
Expenses
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31, 2006
Change in
GAAP Expenses between Three Months Ended March 31,
2007 and March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
(25,048
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(25,764
|
)
|
|
|
(11,588
|
)
|
|
|
(14,176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
(50,812
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37,642
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,170
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
/ total GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
34.31
|
%
|
|
|
51.84
|
%
|
|
|
(17.53
|
)%
|
General, administrative and other
/ total GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
35.29
|
%
|
|
|
23.06
|
%
|
|
|
12.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses / total GAAP net
revenues and other income
|
|
|
69.60
|
%
|
|
|
74.90
|
%
|
|
|
(5.30
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and other benefits decreased by
$1.0 million, or 3.9%, to $25.0 million. The generally
level expenses were a result of the increase in GLGs
headcount, as its operations grew, being more than offset by
certain GLG key personnel ceasing to be employees at or after
the end of the second quarter of 2006. Under the limited partner
profit share arrangement, these key personnel became holders of
direct or indirect limited partnerships interests in the
entities which had previously employed them, resulting in
comparable amounts which had been paid as compensation
thereafter being paid as limited partner profit share.
General, administrative and other expenses increased by
$14.2 million, or 122.3%, to $25.8 million, primarily
attributable to the growing scale of GLGs operations,
particularly in relation to occupancy, temporary personnel and
regulatory costs.
Non-GAAP Expense
Measures
As discussed above under Assessing Business
Performance, GLG presents a non-GAAP comprehensive limited
partner profit share, compensation and benefits measure. The
table below reconciles GAAP employee compensation and benefits
to non-GAAP comprehensive limited partner profit share,
compensation and benefits for the periods presented.
109
Change in
Non-GAAP Expenses between Three Months Ended March 31,
2007 and March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Non-GAAP expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP employee compensation and
benefits
|
|
$
|
(25,048
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
Limited partner profit share
|
|
|
(6,453
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,453
|
)
|
Non-GAAP comprehensive limited
partner profit share, compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(31,501
|
)
|
|
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
|
(5,447
|
)
|
GAAP general, administrative
and other
|
|
|
(25,764
|
)
|
|
|
(11,588
|
)
|
|
|
(14,176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP total
expenses
|
|
$
|
(57,265
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37,642
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,623
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios (based on non-GAAP
measures)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP comprehensive limited
partner profit share, compensation and benefits / total GAAP net
revenues and other income
|
|
|
43.15
|
%
|
|
|
51.84
|
%
|
|
|
(8.69
|
)%
|
General, administrative and other
/ total GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
35.29
|
%
|
|
|
23.06
|
%
|
|
|
12.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP total expenses / total
GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
78.44
|
%
|
|
|
74.90
|
%
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP comprehensive limited partner profit share,
compensation and benefits, including payments of limited partner
profit shares, increased by $5.4 million, or 20.9%, to
$31.5 million. This increase was mainly attributable to the
growing scale of GLGs operations. Due to the fact that GLG
does not recognize performance fee revenues until they are
crystallized, the related performance-based portion of limited
partner profit share is not included in the adjustment, which
only reflects fixed draws and management fee-related variable
draws.
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2005
Change in
GAAP Expenses between Years Ended December 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
$
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
$
|
177,532
|
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(4,372
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
(236,790
|
)
|
|
$
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
$
|
173,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
/ total GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
27.12
|
%
|
|
|
57.33
|
%
|
|
|
(30.21
|
)%
|
General, administrative and other
/ total GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
11.02
|
%
|
|
|
10.61
|
%
|
|
|
0.41
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses / total GAAP net
revenues and other income
|
|
|
38.14
|
%
|
|
|
67.94
|
%
|
|
|
(29.80
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110
Employee compensation and benefits fell by $177.5 million,
or 51.3%, to $168.4 million. This decrease was driven
primarily by the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Certain GLG key personnel ceasing to be employees at or after
the end of the second quarter of 2006. These key personnel
became holders of direct or indirect limited partnership
interests in the entities which had previously employed them,
resulting in comparable amounts which had been paid as
compensation being paid as limited partner profit share; and
|
|
|
|
The non-recurrence in 2006 of certain one-time costs incurred in
2005, primarily the approximately $41.6 million expense
recorded in 2005 related to an employment tax settlement
covering the period from GLGs separation from Lehman
Brothers International (Europe), or Lehman International, in
2000 to April 5, 2006.
|
The decrease was partially offset by the following factors which
increased employee compensation and benefits through the period:
|
|
|
|
|
An increase in compensation attributable to the growth in
GLGs headcount as its operations grew; and
|
|
|
|
An increase in the proportion of performance-based compensation.
GLG Funds are managed either by principals or by non-principals.
Non-principals receive performance-based compensation related to
their performance, either as bonus (for employees who do not
participate in the limited partner profit share arrangement) or
as variable or discretionary limited partner profit share (for
key personnel who participate in the limited partner profit
share arrangement). In 2005 a number of funds managed by a
former principal of GLG started to be managed by employee
non-principal managers. This increased the performance-based
bonuses included in employee compensation and benefits.
|
General, administrative and other expenses increased by
$4.4 million, or 6.8%, to $68.4 million. This increase
was mainly attributable to the growing scale of GLGs
operations.
Non-GAAP Expense
Measures
As discussed above under Assessing Business
Performance, GLG presents a non-GAAP comprehensive
compensation and benefits measure. The table below reconciles
GAAP employee compensation and benefits to non-GAAP
comprehensive compensation and benefits for the periods
presented.
Change in
Non-GAAP Expenses between Years Ended December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Non-GAAP expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP employee compensation and
benefits
|
|
$
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
$
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
$
|
177,532
|
|
Limited partner profit share
|
|
|
(201,450
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201,450
|
)
|
Non-GAAP comprehensive limited
partner profit share, compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(369,836
|
)
|
|
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
|
(23,918
|
)
|
GAAP general, administrative
and other
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(4,372
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP total
expenses
|
|
$
|
(438,240
|
)
|
|
$
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28,290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios (based on non-GAAP
measures)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP comprehensive limited
partner profit share, compensation and benefits / total
GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
59.57
|
%
|
|
|
57.33
|
%
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
General, administrative and other
/ total GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
11.02
|
%
|
|
|
10.61
|
%
|
|
|
0.41
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP total expenses / total
GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
70.59
|
%
|
|
|
67.94
|
%
|
|
|
2.65
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111
Non-GAAP comprehensive limited partner profit share,
compensation and benefits, including payments of limited partner
profit shares, increased by $23.9 million, or 6.9%, to
$369.8 million. This increase was attributable primarily to:
|
|
|
|
|
an increase in net revenues;
|
|
|
|
an increase in compensation attributable to the growth in
GLGs headcount as it operations grew;
|
|
|
|
GLGs transition from a transaction charge to an
administration fee model, which resulted in an increase in the
performance fee revenues as a proportion of total net revenues
and therefore an increase in the proportion of total net
revenues giving rise to performance-based non-GAAP comprehensive
limited partner profit share, compensation and benefits expense;
and
|
|
|
|
an increase in the proportion of performance-based compensation
attributable to funds managed by non-principals as described
above in the discussion of GAAP expenses. In 2005, this
increased the performance-based bonuses included in employee
compensation and benefits. And, beginning in
mid-2006, as
a result of certain of the non-principal investment managers
ceasing to be employees and becoming participants in the limited
partner profit share arrangement, this increased
performance-based limited partner profit share.
|
The increase caused by these three factors was partially offset
by the non-recurrence in 2006 of certain one-time costs incurred
in 2005, primarily the approximately $41.6 million expense
recorded in 2005 related to the employment tax settlement
covering the period from GLGs separation from Lehman
International in 2000 to April 5, 2006 discussed above. The
net impact of all such factors was a slight increase in the
non-GAAP comprehensive limited partner profit share,
compensation and benefits / total GAAP net revenues
and other income ratio by 2.2% to 59.6%.
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Change in
GAAP Expenses between Years Ended December 31, 2005
and December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
$
|
(196,784
|
)
|
|
$
|
(149,134
|
)
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(42,002
|
)
|
|
|
(22,030
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
$
|
(238,786
|
)
|
|
$
|
(171,164
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
/ total GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
57.33
|
%
|
|
|
38.23
|
%
|
|
|
19.10
|
%
|
General, administrative and other
/ total GAAP net revenues and other income
|
|
|
10.61
|
%
|
|
|
8.16
|
%
|
|
|
2.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses / total GAAP net
revenues and other income
|
|
|
67.94
|
%
|
|
|
46.39
|
%
|
|
|
21.55
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits increased by
$149.1 million, or 75.8%, to $345.9 million, driven
primarily by an increase in performance fees and an increase in
the proportion of performance-based compensation attributable to
funds managed by non-principals. For 2005 and 2004,
non-principals received as bonus performance-based compensation
related to their performance. As such, an increase in the
contribution of performance attributable to non-principals
increased the performance-based bonus included in employee
compensation and benefits.
The major driver of the increase in the proportion of
performance-based compensation attributable to non-principals
was the transition in the management of funds managed by a
former principal of GLG during
112
the periods presented to employee non-principal investment
professionals. The shift in 2005 to employee non-principal
managers of the funds primarily managed by the former principal
resulted in higher performance-based bonuses being included in
employee compensation and benefits in 2005 compared to 2004.
The increase in employee compensation and benefits was also
partially attributable to certain one-time costs incurred in
2005, primarily the approximately $41.6 million expense
recorded in 2005 related to the employment tax settlement
covering the period from GLGs separation from Lehman
International in 2000 to April 5, 2006.
General and administrative expenses increased by
$22.0 million, or 52.4%, to $64.0 million. This
increase was mainly attributable to the development of the GLG
platform to support the growing scale of GLGs operations,
as well as legal, professional and regulatory costs.
For these periods, there were no limited partner profit shares,
as the limited partner profit share arrangement was not
implemented until 2006. As a result, non-GAAP comprehensive
limited partner profit share, compensation and benefits for
these periods would have been the same as GAAP employee
compensation and benefits.
Income
Tax
GLGs effective income tax rate is generally low since the
portion of GLGs profits comprising the limited partner
profit share is included in income before income taxes but is
subject to tax at the level of the limited partners and is not
subject to corporation tax. In addition, some of GLGs
business is conducted in the Cayman Islands which does not levy
corporate income tax on GLGs earnings. Shown in the tables
below are reconciliations of income taxes computed at the
standard U.K. corporation tax rate to the actual income tax
expense which reflect GLGs effective income tax rate.
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31, 2006
Change in
Income Taxes between Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
(3,255
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of income taxes
computed at standard U.K. corporation tax rate to income tax
charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
23,670
|
|
|
$
|
14,251
|
|
|
$
|
9,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax charge at U.K. corporation tax
rate (30%)
|
|
|
(7,101
|
)
|
|
|
(4,275
|
)
|
|
|
(2,826
|
)
|
Factors affecting charge:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overseas tax rate differences
|
|
|
3,182
|
|
|
|
2,879
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
Disallowed and non-taxable items
|
|
|
(825
|
)
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
(720
|
)
|
Pass through to non-controlling
interest holders
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities
|
|
$
|
(3,255
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax
rate
|
|
|
13.75
|
%
|
|
|
10.53
|
%
|
|
|
3.22
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense increased by $1.8 million to
$3.3 million, driven by both an increase in income before
income taxes and an increase in the effective income tax rate
from 10.53% to 13.75%. The increase in the effective income tax
rate was due to an increase in the proportion of income before
income taxes recognized in the United Kingdom, which applies a
higher tax rate than the Cayman Islands and other jurisdictions
in which GLG conducts business, and an increase in disallowed
expenses, partially offset by an increase in amounts distributed
as limited partner profit shares included in income before
income taxes that did not impact income tax expense. The
increase in these distributions was a result of certain key
personnel
113
ceasing to be employees and becoming participants in the limited
partner profit share arrangement at or after the end of the
second quarter of 2006.
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2005
Change in
Income Taxes between Years Ended December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,880
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of income taxes
computed at standard U.K. corporation tax rate to income tax
charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
388,733
|
|
|
$
|
196,247
|
|
|
$
|
192,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax charge at U.K. corporation tax
rate (30%)
|
|
|
(116,620
|
)
|
|
|
(58,874
|
)
|
|
|
(57,746
|
)
|
Factors affecting charge:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overseas tax rate differences
|
|
|
27,557
|
|
|
|
35,185
|
|
|
|
(7,628
|
)
|
Disallowed and non-taxable items
|
|
|
(841
|
)
|
|
|
(1,656
|
)
|
|
|
815
|
|
Pass through to non-controlling
interest holders
|
|
|
60,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities
|
|
$
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,880
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax
rate
|
|
|
7.52
|
%
|
|
|
12.91
|
%
|
|
|
(5.40
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax increased by $3.9 million to $29.2 million,
driven by an increase in income before income taxes, partially
offset by a reduction in the effective income tax rate from
12.91% to 7.52%. The decrease in the effective income tax rate
was due to an increase in amounts distributed as limited partner
profit shares included in income before income taxes that did
not impact income tax expense and a reduction in disallowed
expenses, partially offset by an increase in the proportion of
income before income taxes recognized in the United Kingdom,
which applies a higher tax rate than the Cayman Islands and
other jurisdictions in which GLG conducts business. The increase
in these distributions was a result of certain key personnel
ceasing to be employees and becoming participants in the limited
partner profit share arrangement at the end of the second
quarter of 2006.
114
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Change in
Income Taxes between Years Ended December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
(48,372
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of income taxes
computed at standard U.K. corporation tax rate to income tax
charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
196,247
|
|
|
$
|
276,440
|
|
|
$
|
(80,193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax charge at U.K. corporation tax
rate (30%)
|
|
|
(58,874
|
)
|
|
|
(82,932
|
)
|
|
|
24,058
|
|
Factors affecting charge:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overseas tax rate differences
|
|
|
35,185
|
|
|
|
36,118
|
|
|
|
(933
|
)
|
Disallowed and non-taxable items
|
|
|
(1,656
|
)
|
|
|
(1,558
|
)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
Pass through to non-controlling
interest holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities
|
|
$
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
(48,372
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax
rate
|
|
|
12.91
|
%
|
|
|
17.49
|
%
|
|
|
(4.58
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax decreased by $23.0 million to
$25.3 million, driven by both a decrease in income before
income taxes and by a reduction in the effective income tax rate
from 17.49% to 12.91%. The decrease in the effective income tax
rate was due to a decrease in the proportion of income before
income taxes recognized in the United Kingdom, which applies a
higher tax rate than the Cayman Islands and other jurisdictions
in which GLG conducts business, partially offset by an increase
in disallowed expenses.
Adjusted
Net Income
As discussed above under Assessing Business
Performance, GLG presents a non-GAAP adjusted net income
measure. The tables below reconcile net income to adjusted net
income for the periods presented.
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31, 2006
Change in
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income between Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Derivation of non-GAAP adjusted
net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP net income
|
|
$
|
20,415
|
|
|
$
|
12,750
|
|
|
$
|
7,665
|
|
Deduct: limited partner profit
share
|
|
|
(6,453
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,453
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP adjusted net
income
|
|
$
|
13,962
|
|
|
$
|
12,750
|
|
|
$
|
1,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income increased by $1.2 million, or 9.5%, to
$14.0 million. This increase was driven primarily by
increased management and administration fees, resulting from
GLGs larger pool of AUM during the 2007 period. Due to the
fact that GLG does not recognize performance fee revenues until
they are crystallized, the related performance-based portion of
limited partner profit share is not included in the adjustment,
which only reflects fixed draws and management fee-related
variable draws.
115
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2005
Change in
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income between Years Ended
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Derivation of non-GAAP adjusted
net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP net income
|
|
|
359,508
|
|
|
|
170,902
|
|
|
|
188,606
|
|
Deduct: limited partner profit
share
|
|
|
(201,450
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201,450
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP adjusted net
income
|
|
$
|
158,058
|
|
|
$
|
170,902
|
|
|
$
|
(12,844
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income decreased by $12.8 million, or 7.5%, to
$158.1 million. This reduction was driven by an increase in
non-GAAP comprehensive limited partner profit share,
compensation expenses, resulting from the transition from a
transaction charge to an administration fee model and an
increase in the proportion of performance attributable to
non-principals, as further described under Results
of Operations Expenses Year Ended
December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31,
2005 Non-GAAP Expense Measures. Such
increase was partially offset by the non-recurrence in 2006 of
certain one-time costs incurred in 2005, primarily relating to
the approximately $41.6 million employment tax settlement
with the Inland Revenue.
For fiscal 2004 and 2005, there were no limited partner profit
shares, as the limited partner profit share arrangement was not
implemented until 2006. As a result, non-GAAP comprehensive
limited partner profit share, compensation and benefits for
these periods would have been the same as GAAP employee
compensation and benefits, and non-GAAP adjusted net income
would have been the same as GAAP net income.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measurement of GLGs ability to meet
potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to
repay borrowings, pay compensation, and satisfy other general
business needs. GLGs primary sources of funds for
liquidity consist of cash flows provided by operating
activities, primarily the management fees and performance fees
paid from the GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG.
GLG expects that its cash on hand and its cash flows from
operating activities, the issuance of debt and equity securities
and existing and future bank loans will satisfy its liquidity
needs over the next twelve months. GLG expects to meet its
long-term liquidity requirements, including the repayment of its
debt obligations, through the generation of operating income,
the issuance of debt and equity securities and existing and
future bank loans.
GLGs ability to execute its business strategy,
particularly its ability to form new GLG Funds and increase
its AUM, depends on its ability to raise additional investor
capital within such funds. Decisions by investors to commit
capital to the GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG will
depend upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to
the financial performance of the GLG Funds and managed accounts,
industry and market trends and performance and the relative
attractiveness of alternative investment opportunities.
Excess cash held by GLG on its balance sheet is either kept in
deposit bearing accounts or invested in AAA-rated money market
funds. Currency hedging is undertaken to maintain currency net
assets at pre-determined ratios.
Operating
Activities
GLGs net cash provided by operating activities was
$208.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 compared to $263,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, reflecting significantly lower cash
116
payments of compensation and benefits due to certain key
personnel ceasing to be employees in mid-2006 and instead
becoming participants in the limited partner profit share
arrangement. The amounts paid as limited partner profit share
are reflected beginning in 2006 as distributions to
non-controlling interest holders in financing activities in the
statements of cash flows.
GLGs net cash provided by operating activities was
$219.2 million, $208.5 million and $296.1 million
during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. These amounts primarily reflect cash-based fee
income, less cash compensation, benefits and non-personnel costs
and tax payments. The increase in net cash provided by operating
activities from 2005 to 2006 was attributable to an increase in
net income, driven primarily by certain key personnel ceasing to
be employees in mid-2006 and instead becoming participants in
the limited partner profit share arrangement, offset by
GLGs need during the period to pay greater accrued
compensation which had arisen in 2005. The decrease in net cash
provided by operating activities from 2004 to 2005 was
attributable primarily to a reduction in net income, coupled
with higher year-end fees receivable.
Investing
Activities
GLGs net cash used in investing activities was
$2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to $283,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2006, reflecting increased purchases of fixed assets to support
GLGs expanding headcount and infrastructure.
GLGs net cash used in investing activities was
$4.7 million, $634,000 and $2.9 million during the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
These amounts primarily reflect the cash purchase of fixed
assets to support GLGs expanding headcount and
infrastructure. GLG does not undertake material investing
activities, and hence net cash used in investing activities is
generally not significant in the context of the business.
Additionally, the amount of net cash used in investing
activities on a year-to-year basis may be strongly affected by
the purchase of a particular fixed asset, thereby giving rise to
a potentially volatile year-to-year net cash usage.
Financing
Activities
GLGs net cash used in financing activities was
$330.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 compared to $148.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. The increase primarily reflects
$193.2 million of distributions to non-controlling interest
holders, the participants in the limited partner profit share
arrangement.
GLGs net cash used in financing activities was
$179.4 million, $106.5 million and $222.1 million
during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. These amounts primarily reflect distributions made
to principals and other participating members. The increase in
net cash used in financing activities from 2005 to 2006 was
attributable primarily to a decision by the Principals and
Trustees to change the timing of distributions from the business
from 2005 to 2006, coupled with distributions to non-controlling
interest holders during 2006, resulting from certain key
personnel becoming participants in the limited partner profit
share arrangement beginning in mid-2006. GLG did not make
quarterly distributions of profit in 2006 and there were no
distributions to non-controlling interest holders in 2005
because the limited partner profit share arrangement was not yet
in effect. The decrease in net cash used in financing activities
from 2004 to 2005 was attributable to a decision by the
Principals and Trustees to draw less cash distributions from the
business during 2005.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
GLG does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
117
Contractual
Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies
GLG has annual commitments under non-cancellable operating
leases for office space located in London, the Cayman Islands
and New York City (GLG Inc.) which expire on various dates
through 2018. The minimum future rental expense under these
leases is as follows:
Future
Rental Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
$
|
4,287
|
|
|
$
|
4,287
|
|
|
$
|
4,339
|
|
|
$
|
4,339
|
|
|
$
|
4,339
|
|
|
$
|
27,877
|
|
|
$
|
49,468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis and
during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
were $7.5 million, $6.2 million and $5.1 million,
respectively.
GLG Holdings Limited entered into a credit facility in the
principal amount of $13.0 million on October 29, 2002
with the Bank of New York. Interest on the loan is payable
quarterly at the annual rate of LIBOR plus 75 basis points.
The loan is repayable in four equal quarterly installments of
$3.25 million. The first installment was originally due on
January 29, 2007; however, the facility was extended on
February 28, 2007 for another five years under the same
terms and conditions and the repayment will commence effective
January 29, 2012. The loan is secured by a pledge of
substantially all of the assets of GLG Holdings Limited and
there are liens on the future revenue streams of certain GLG
entities. Scheduled principal payments for long-term borrowings
at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
Future
Loan Principal Payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,000
|
|
|
$
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the consummation of the acquisition, this
loan is expected to be repaid in full.
In the normal course of business, GLG and its subsidiaries enter
into operating contracts that contain a variety of
representations and warranties and that provide general
indemnifications. GLGs maximum exposure under these
arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that
may be made against GLG that have not yet occurred. However,
based on experience, GLG expects the risk of material loss to be
remote.
Qualitative
and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
GLGs predominant exposure to market risk is related to its
role as investment manager for the GLG Funds and accounts
it manages and the sensitivities to movements in the fair value
of their investments on management fee and performance fee
revenue.
Impact
on Management Fees
GLGs management fees are based on the AUM of the various
GLG Funds and accounts that it manages, and, as a result,
are impacted by changes in market risk factors. These management
fees will be increased or reduced in direct proportion to the
impact of changes in market risk factors on AUM in the related
GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG.
Impact
on Performance Fees
GLGs performance fees are generally based on a percentage
of profits of the various GLG Funds and accounts that it
manages, and, as a result, are impacted by changes in market
risk factors. These performance fees will be increased or
reduced in direct proportion to the impact of changes in market
risk factors on investment performance of the GLG Funds and
accounts managed by GLG.
118
Market
Risk
The GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG hold investments
that are reported at fair value as of the reporting date. Any
change in the fair value of the holdings and securities would
impact the AUM valuation of these GLG Funds and accounts,
which may affect GLGs management fees and performance fees
as described above.
Exchange
Rate Risk
The GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG hold investments
that are denominated in foreign currencies, whose value against
GLGs reporting currency may fluctuate. Furthermore, share
classes may be issued in the GLG Funds denominated in
foreign currencies, whose value against the currency of the
underlying investments, or against GLGs reporting
currency, may fluctuate. The GLG Funds and the managed accounts
may employ currency hedging to help mitigate such risks. In
addition, foreign currency movements may impact GLGs
management and performance fees as described above. GLG employs
a currency hedging policy to help mitigate such risk.
Interest
Rate Risk
The GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG hold positions in
debt obligations and derivatives thereof some of which accrue
interest at variable rates and whose value is impacted by
reference to changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes
may therefore directly impact the AUM valuation of these
GLG Funds and managed accounts, which may affect GLGs
management fees and performance fees as described above.
119
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheets as of March 31, 2007 and the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statements of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31,
2006 give effect to the proposed acquisition by Freedom and give
effect to certain transactions of GLG coincident with the
acquisition. The pro forma information is based on the
historical financial statements of Freedom and GLG after giving
effect to the proposed combination and applying the estimates,
assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes
to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information.
The acquisition is considered to be a reverse acquisition
recapitalization for accounting purposes because, among other
things, the GLG Shareowners will own a majority of the
outstanding shares of Freedom upon consummation of the
acquisition. Under this method of accounting, GLG is the
acquiring company and the acquisition is treated as the
equivalent of GLG issuing stock for the net assets of Freedom
accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Freedom,
primarily cash, are stated at their fair value, which is
equivalent to the carrying value, and accordingly no goodwill or
other intangible assets are recorded for accounting purposes. A
final determination of the estimated fair values will be based
on the actual net assets acquired as of the date of completion
of the acquisition.
For pro forma purposes, the unaudited balance sheet of Freedom
as of March 31, 2007 was combined with the unaudited
combined balance sheet of GLG as of March 31, 2007 as if
the proposed transaction had occurred on March 31, 2007.
The unaudited statement of operations of Freedom for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 was combined with the unaudited
combined statement of operations of GLG for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and the statement of operations of
Freedom for the year ended December 31, 2006 was combined
with the combined statement of operations of GLG for the period
from June 8, 2006 (date of inception) to December 31,
2006, in each case as if the proposed transaction had occurred
on January 1, 2006.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
have been prepared assuming two different levels of stockholder
approval by the Freedom stockholders. The acquisition will not
be approved if the holders of 20% or more of the Freedom common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering vote
against the acquisition and elect to exercise their redemption
rights, regardless of whether a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor of the acquisition
proposal. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements have therefore been prepared based on the following
two alternative assumptions: first, assuming minimum approval,
which assumes that holders of 19.99% of the Freedom common stock
issued in Freedoms initial public offering exercise their
redemption rights, and second, assuming maximum approval, which
assumes that none of the Freedom stockholders exercise their
redemption rights.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
has been prepared by Freedom and GLG management for illustrative
purposes and is not intended to represent the condensed combined
financial position or condensed combined results of operations
in future periods or what the results actually would have been
had Freedom and GLG been a combined company during the specified
periods. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction
with the following information appearing elsewhere in this proxy
statement: (1) the GLG historical combined financial
statements and notes thereto for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31,
2007, (2) the Freedom historical financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2006 and notes thereto included
in Freedoms Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the Freedom
historical condensed financial statements for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 included in Freedoms Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, in each case, filed
with the SEC, (3) GLG Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and (4) Freedom Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
120
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
as of March 31, 2007
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Assuming Minimum Approval
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG
|
|
|
Freedom
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
149,193
|
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
|
$
|
(1,035,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
),(7)
|
|
$
|
119,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518,676
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,952
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557,000
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103,055
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation, current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,864
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
37,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,432
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
Fees receivable
|
|
|
32,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,077
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
18,724
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,793
|
|
Cash held in trust account
(restricted cash)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518,676
|
|
|
|
(518,676
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
13,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,975
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation, noncurrent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,864
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
74,864
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
207,747
|
|
|
$
|
518,888
|
|
|
$
|
(422,736
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
303,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rebates and sub-administration fees
payable
|
|
$
|
15,980
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,980
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
26,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,334
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
15,376
|
|
|
|
2,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,156
|
|
Distributions payable
|
|
|
60,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,835
|
|
Accounts payable and accruals
|
|
|
15,229
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
51,291
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
7,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,100
|
|
Loan notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,975
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
13,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
140,854
|
|
|
|
2,842
|
|
|
|
49,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,671
|
|
Loan payable
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557,000
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
570,000
|
|
Deferred underwriters fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,952
|
|
|
|
(17,952
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable common stock and interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,055
|
|
|
|
(103,055
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
Members equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
48,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,382
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
Series A voting preferred
stock, $.0001 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392,127
|
|
|
|
(768,817
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
),(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,000
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,239
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353,451
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income accumulated during the
development stage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,906
|
|
|
|
(2,906
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116,455
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390,883
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,026
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(465,312
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
3,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
|
52,131
|
|
|
|
395,039
|
|
|
|
(908,704
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(461,534
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members
equity
|
|
$
|
207,747
|
|
|
$
|
518,888
|
|
|
$
|
(422,736
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
303,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information.
121
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
as of March 31, 2007
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Assuming Maximum Approval
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG
|
|
|
Freedom
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
149,193
|
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
|
$
|
(1,035,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
),(7)
|
|
$
|
119,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518,676
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,952
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,945
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation, current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,864
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
37,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,432
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
Fees receivable
|
|
|
32,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,077
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
18,724
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,793
|
|
Cash held in trust account
(restricted cash)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518,676
|
|
|
|
(518,676
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
13,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,975
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation, non current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,864
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
74,864
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
207,747
|
|
|
$
|
518,888
|
|
|
$
|
(422,736
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
303,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rebates and sub-administration fees
payable
|
|
$
|
15,980
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,980
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
26,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,334
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
15,376
|
|
|
|
2,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,156
|
|
Distributions payable
|
|
|
60,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,835
|
|
Accounts payable and accruals
|
|
|
15,229
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
51,291
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
7,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,100
|
|
Loan notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,975
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
13,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
140,854
|
|
|
|
2,842
|
|
|
|
49,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,671
|
|
Loan payable
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,945
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
466,945
|
|
Deferred underwriters fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,952
|
|
|
|
(17,952
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable common stock and interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,055
|
|
|
|
(103,055
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
Members equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
48,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,382
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
Series A voting preferred
stock, $.0001 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392,127
|
|
|
|
(871,872
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
),(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,055
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,000
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,239
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353,451
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income accumulated during the
development stage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,906
|
|
|
|
(2,906
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,400
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,026
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(362,257
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390,883
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
3,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
|
52,131
|
|
|
|
395,039
|
|
|
|
(805,649
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(358,479
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members
equity
|
|
$
|
207,747
|
|
|
$
|
518,888
|
|
|
$
|
(422,736
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
303,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information.
122
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended March 31, 2007
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG
|
|
|
Freedom
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Net revenues and other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
57,343
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
57,343
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
12,645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,645
|
|
Other
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,007
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and other
benefits
|
|
|
(25,048
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98,091
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(119,385
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,304
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(25,764
|
)
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,918
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,812
|
)
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
(94,787
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145,753
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
22,195
|
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
(94,787
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,746
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
6,212
|
|
|
|
(7,618
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(6,143
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,212
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
23,670
|
|
|
|
6,058
|
|
|
|
(108,617
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78,889
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(3,255
|
)
|
|
|
(2,839
|
)
|
|
|
2,839
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(1,696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,285
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(726
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
20,415
|
|
|
|
3,219
|
|
|
|
(104,219
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,585
|
)
|
Less cumulative dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Less minority interest
|
|
|
(210
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(210
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to
equity interest holders
|
|
$
|
20,205
|
|
|
$
|
3,219
|
|
|
$
|
(104,219
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(80,795
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming Maximum
Approval
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share, basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,573
|
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
298,573
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share, diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,932
|
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
307,932
|
|
Assuming Minimum
Approval
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share, basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,573
|
|
|
|
224,445
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
288,018
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share, diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,932
|
|
|
|
224,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
288,018
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information.
123
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year
ended December 31, 2006
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG
|
|
|
Freedom
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Net revenues and other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620,866
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and other
benefits
|
|
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(392,362
|
)
|
|
(8)
|
|
|
(548,112
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,636
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
|
|
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68,498
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(236,790
|
)
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
(379,726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(616,610
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
384,076
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
(379,726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(4,256
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
4,657
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
(31,678
|
)
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
(27,021
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390
|
)
|
|
(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
388,733
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
(411,794
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(22,765
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
|
(22,501
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,503
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,779
|
)
|
|
(12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
359,508
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
(404,943
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(45,266
|
)
|
Less cumulative dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
|
|
|
Less minority interest
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to
equity interest holders
|
|
$
|
359,326
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
(404,943
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(45,448
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming Maximum
Approval
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,012
|
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
|
248,012
|
|
Assuming Minimum
Approval
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,012
|
|
|
|
224,445
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
|
237,457
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information.
124
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Note A.
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
On June 22, 2007, Freedom and GLG announced a definitive
agreement pursuant to which Freedom agreed to purchase all of
the outstanding equity interests of the Acquired Companies.
Because the GLG Shareowners will own approximately 77% of the
shares of the common stock of Freedom immediately following the
consummation of the acquisition, GLG is deemed to be the
acquiring company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the
transaction will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition.
Because Freedom has no active business operations, the
acquisition will be accounted for as a recapitalization of GLG
and GLG will be treated as the acquirer and continuing reporting
entity for accounting purposes. The assets and liabilities of
Freedom will be recorded, as of completion of the acquisition,
at fair value, which is considered to approximate historical
cost, and added to those of GLG.
The fair values of the net assets of Freedom are shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
518,819
|
|
Deferred underwriters fee
|
|
|
(17,952
|
)
|
Other net current liabilities
|
|
|
(2,773
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming Maximum
Approval
|
|
$
|
498,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable stock
|
|
|
(103,055
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming Minimum
Approval
|
|
$
|
395,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Note B.
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
Pro forma adjustments are necessary to record the purchase price
of the acquisition (consisting of cash and Notes issued to the
GLG Shareowners) and to reflect transactions that are a direct
result of the acquisition.
The following pro forma adjustments are included in the
unaudited condensed combined financial statements:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects cash paid to GLG Shareowners upon consummation of the
acquisition, which comprises the $1.0 billion purchase
consideration and $35.0 million net cash, as
defined in the purchase agreement, less the Notes (see
Note 7).
|
|
|
(2)
|
Reflects reclassification of Freedoms pre-acquisition cash
from being held as a receivable (restricted cash) to cash since
upon consummation of the acquisition the restrictions will lapse.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Reflects cash proceeds from the co-investment by Freedoms
sponsors immediately prior to consummation of the acquisition.
|
|
|
(4)
|
Reflects payment of the deferred underwriters fee from
Freedoms initial public offering in December 2006 to be
made upon consummation of the acquisition.
|
|
|
(5)
|
Reflects credit facility to be entered into upon consummation of
the acquisition, repayment of existing borrowing and related
interest payable. The pro forma statements of operations assume
maximum approval; if minimum approval is obtained the interest
payable would be $9,344 per quarter and $38,838 per year
based on an assumed LIBOR rate of 5.448% as of July 6, 2007
plus 1.25%.
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(6)
|
Reflects the redemption of 10,554,720 shares of Freedom common
stock upon consummation of the acquisition if holders of 19.99%
of Freedom common stock issued in Freedoms initial public
offering elect to exercise their redemption rights (minimum
approval) or reclassification of redeemable common stock as
permanent equity if none of the Freedom stockholders exercise
their redemption rights (maximum approval).
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(7)
|
Reflects Notes issued, upon request, to certain
GLG Shareowners upon consummation of the acquisition and
the transfer of cash to an escrow account to be held for the
repayment of the Notes. The amount reflects the likely maximum
amount of Notes that may requested by those key personnel that
may find it advantageous to exercise their right to request
Notes.
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(8)
|
Upon consummation of the acquisition, certain key personnel who
participate in GLGs equity participation plan are entitled
through their limited partnership interests in Sage Summit LP
and Lavender Heights Capital LP to receive collectively
approximately 15% of the total consideration of cash and Freedom
capital stock payable to the GLG Shareowners in the acquisition.
This cash and Freedom capital stock will be subject to vesting
requirements. These vesting requirements have not been finally
determined; however, these pro forma condensed combined
financial statements assume that these equity participation plan
participants will receive a pro rata portion of 25% of such
amounts on consummation of the acquisition, with the remaining
75% vesting in equal instalments over a three-year period on the
first, second and third anniversaries of the consummation of the
acquisition.
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Of the purchase price for the acquisition, up to 10,000,000
shares of Freedom common stock will be allocated to the
employees, key personnel and certain other individuals. These
shares will be subject to vesting terms. These vesting
requirements have not been finally determined; however, these
pro forma condensed combined financial statements assume that
30%, 30% and 40% vest over a three-
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126
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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year period on the second, third and fourth anniversaries of the
consummation of the acquisition, respectively.
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In addition, in connection with the acquisition, the Principals
and the Trustees will enter into an agreement among principals
and trustees which will provide that, in the event a Principal
voluntarily terminates his employment with Freedom for any
reason prior to the fifth anniversary of the acquisition, a
portion of the equity interests held by that Principal and his
related Trustee as of the closing of the acquisition will be
forfeited to the Principals who are still employed by Freedom
and their related Trustees. The pro forma assumes no forfeiture
of shares by any Principal or Trustee.
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As a result, net income during these periods will be reduced as
a result of the non-cash equity-based compensation charges
recognized in these periods, on account of the equity
participation plan, the allocation and vesting of the 10,000,000
shares described above, and the vesting of the shares subject to
the agreement among the principals and the trustees described
above. Share-based compensation charges have been calculated on
an assumed market price of Freedom common stock of $11.00 (as
per closing July 6, 2007 prices).
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(9)
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Reflects GLGs and Freedoms estimated transaction
costs of $36,000 consisting primarily of investment banking,
legal and accounting fees.
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(10)
|
Reflects reclassification of GLGs equity accounts to
conform to Freedoms equity structure.
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(11)
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Reflects the issuance of 230,000,000 shares of Freedom
common stock and 58,923,874 shares of Freedom Series A
voting preferred stock, which carry only voting rights and
nominal economic rights. The 230,000,000 shares of Freedom
common stock includes:
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138,136,070 shares of Freedom common stock;
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58,923,874 exchangeable Class B ordinary shares of FA Sub 2
Limited, which are exchangeable for 58,923,874 shares of
Freedom common stock; and
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32,940,056 ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited, which are
subject to certain put rights to Freedom and call rights by
Freedom, payable upon exercise by delivery of
32,940,056 shares of Freedom common stock
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The aggregate number of shares above will be subject to
adjustment as provided in the purchase agreement. Among other
things, the aggregate number of shares will be increased if the
price of Freedom common stock is less than $9.50 per share on
the closing date such that the total value of the shares issued
based on the average of the closing price of the Freedom common
stock for the ten consecutive trading days for the period ending
one business day prior to the closing date will be at least
$2,185,000.
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(12)
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Reflects reduction in Principals base compensation and
related payroll and corporate taxes post-acquisition.
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(13)
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Freedoms historical interest income and related taxation
expense has been eliminated since the cash held in Freedom will
be paid out to the GLG Shareowners upon consummation of the
transaction. No pro forma adjustments relating to reporting,
compliance and investor relations costs that GLG will incur as a
public company have been made.
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(14)
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Reflects tax effect of interest payable on borrowings at the
standard U.K. corporate tax rate.
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(15)
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Reflects cumulative dividends payable to holders of Exchangeable
Shares of FA Sub 2 Limited. The amounts reflect only tax
distributions on the Exchangeable Shares attributable to taxable
income of FA Sub 2 Limited for the periods indicated.
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127
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Distributions to non-controlling interests of certain GLG
entities relating to the limited partner profit share
arrangement have not been deducted from the numerator for the
purposes of calculating pro forma basic and diluted earnings per
share.
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(16)
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The pro forma combined basic and diluted net income per share is
based on the weighted average shares of Freedom common stock
outstanding plus the following (in thousands):
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Maximum Approval
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Minimum Approval
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Number
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Number
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Shares issued in the
sponsors co-investment
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5,000
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5,000
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Shares of common stock issued in
connection with the acquisition
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138,136
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138,136
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Shares of common stock issued in
exchange for ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited
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32,940
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32,940
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Shares of common stock issuable in
exchange for FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares
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58,924
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58,924
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Shares redeemed
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(10,555
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)
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Pro forma adjustment to basic EPS
denominator
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235,000
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|
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|
224,445
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It has been assumed that the 32,940,056 ordinary shares of FA
Sub 1 Limited will be acquired in exchange for
32,940,056 shares of Freedom common stock following
consummation of the acquisition.
The Exchangeable Shares of FA Sub 2 Limited are exchangeable for
58,923,874 shares of Freedom common stock at any time for
no cash consideration. An equivalent number of shares of Freedom
Series A preferred stock will be automatically redeemed
upon exchange of the FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares.
Therefore 58,923,874 shares to be issued on exchange of the
Exchangeable Shares of FA Sub 2 Limited have been treated as
outstanding Freedom common stock for the purposes of the
calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
128
ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURE
The two principal entities operating GLGs business are GLG
Partners LP, an English limited partnership, and GLG Partners
Services LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership.
The UK
and Irish Group
GLG Partners LP is the investment manager of the GLG Funds and
managed accounts. The general partner of GLG Partners LP is GLG
Partners Limited, an English company. The shareholders of the
general partner are Messrs. Gottesman, Green, Roman and
Lagrange and Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd. (Lehman).
There are three limited partners of GLG Partners LP:
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GLG Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company. This is
a holding company owned by Lehman, and the trustees of the
Gottesman GLG Trust, Lagrange GLG Trust and Green GLG Trust.
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Albacrest Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company, which
is wholly owned by the Roman GLG Trust.
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Laurel Heights LLP, an English limited liability partnership.
The membership interests of Laurel Heights LLP are primarily
held, directly or indirectly, by key personnel of GLG. These key
personnel hold direct profits interests in Laurel Heights LLP*
and some also hold capital interests and limited liability
partnership profit shares through Sage Summit LP, an English
limited partnership.*
|
GLG Partners Asset Management Limited, an Irish company, is the
manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland. Its shareholders
are Lehman, and the trustees of the Gottesman GLG Trust,
Lagrange GLG Trust and Green GLG Trust.
Note: The equity and profits interests marked with an
asterisk above are not being acquired by Freedom as part of the
acquisition. Accordingly, amounts distributed in respect of
these interests, including the limited partner profit shares,
will not be available for distribution to stockholders of
Freedom. These amounts will be determined by the general
partners of these entities.
The
Cayman Islands Group
GLG Partners Services LP engages in marketing activities and
provides investor relations services outside the United Kingdom.
The general partner of GLG Partners Services LP is GLG Partners
Services Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company. The
shareholders of the general partner are Lehman and the trustees
of the Gottesman GLG Trust, Lagrange GLG Trust and Green GLG
Trust. There are four limited partners of GLG Partners Services
LP:
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Steven Roth, a GLG investment professional.**
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Saffron Woods Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company,
which is wholly owned by a trust for the benefit of Greg Coffey,
a GLG investment professional, and his family.**
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Betapoint Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company, which
is wholly owned by the Roman GLG Trust.
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Lavender Heights LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership.
The membership interests of Lavender Heights LLP are primarily
held, directly or indirectly, by key personnel of GLG. These key
personnel hold direct profits interests in Lavender Heights
LLP** and some also hold capital interests and limited liability
partnership profit shares through Lavender Heights Capital LP, a
Delaware limited partnership.**
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Note: The equity and profits interests marked with a
double asterisk above are not being acquired by Freedom as part
of the acquisition. Accordingly, amounts distributed in respect
of these interests, including the limited partner profit shares
of GLG key personnel, Steven Roth and Saffron Woods, will not be
available for distribution to stockholders of Freedom. These
amounts will be determined by the general partners of these
entities.
129
GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted
company, is the manager of GLG Funds registered in the Cayman
Islands and Luxembourg.
Other
GLG Entities
Three additional entities provide services exclusively to GLG:
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GLG Inc., an independently owned Delaware corporation that
provides research, marketing and other services to GLG and which
GLG plans to acquire after the Freedom acquisition.
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GLG Partners International (Cayman) Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited which manages unit
trusts offered in Japan.
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GLG Partners Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of GLG
Partners (Cayman) Limited which engages in preliminary
activities preparatory to client management in the United States.
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GLG
Funds
The GLG Funds are structured as limited liability companies
incorporated either in the Cayman Islands, Ireland or Luxembourg
and each has its own, primarily independent, board of directors.
Post-Closing
Structure
The diagram under The Acquisition
General Acquisition Structure depicts our
organizational structure immediately after the consummation of
the acquisition and related transactions.
After giving effect to the issuance of the securities in
connection with the co-investment and the acquisition,
Freedoms public stockholders, including our founders and
directors, will hold Freedom common stock, which collectively
represent approximately 23% of Freedoms common equity, and
the GLG Shareowners (including the Trustee for the Gottesman GLG
Trust through their holdings of Exchangeable Shares and
Series A preferred stock) will hold Freedom common stock
and common stock equivalents which collectively represent
approximately 77% of Freedoms common equity. These amounts
assume that none of the warrants are exercised.
The Trustee for the Gottesman GLG Trust will hold 100% of the
Series A preferred stock, which represents approximately
20% of the combined voting power of Freedom. The Series A
preferred stock has a nominal economic interest in Freedom.
Freedom will hold 100% of the ordinary shares of FA Sub 1
Limited, assuming that all of the ordinary shares issued at the
closing to Knox Pines and Liberty Peak subject to the put/call
arrangement set forth in the shares exchange agreement described
in Agreements Related to the Acquisition
Shares Exchange Agreement are exchanged following the
closing for Freedom common stock.
FA Sub 1 Limited will hold 100% of the Class A ordinary
shares of FA Sub 2 Limited, and the Trustee for the Gottesman
GLG Trust will own 100% of the Exchangeable Shares of FA Sub 2
Limited.
FA Sub 2 Limited will hold 100% of the ordinary shares of FA Sub
3 Limited.
130
INDUSTRY
Asset
Management
Overview
Asset management generally involves the management of
investments by third-party managers on behalf of investors. The
total value of AUM worldwide was estimated to exceed $45
trillion in 2006. The asset management industry has experienced
significant growth in worldwide AUM in the past ten years,
fueled in significant respects by aging populations in both
developed and emerging markets around the world, which have
increased the pools of savings and particularly pension assets.
Asset managers employ a diverse range of strategies, which may
be generally divided into two broad categories:
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traditional or long-only investment strategies; and
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alternative investment strategies.
|
Traditional or long-only asset management, in general, involves
managing portfolios of equity, fixed income
and/or
derivative securities and may include funds of funds. The
investment objective of these portfolios may include total
return, capital appreciation, current income
and/or
replicating the performance of a specific index. Such portfolios
may include investment companies (e.g., mutual funds and
exchange-traded funds) or separate accounts managed on behalf of
individuals or institutions. Investors in traditional or
long-only funds may have certain limitations on withdrawals or
may have unrestricted access to their funds through market
transactions, in the case of closed-end mutual funds and
exchange traded funds, or through withdrawals, in the case of
open-end mutual funds and separate managed accounts. Traditional
and long-only fund managers are generally compensated with fees
that are a percentage of AUM.
Alternative asset management, in general, involves a variety of
investment strategies where the common element is the
managers goal of delivering investment performance on an
absolute return basis within certain predefined risk parameters
and investment guidelines. The universe of alternative asset
managers includes hedge funds, funds of funds (i.e.,
funds that invest in other investment funds), private equity
funds, real estate funds, venture capital and mezzanine and
structured debt funds.
Alternative asset management vehicles have been the fastest
growing segment of the asset management industry in part because
many investors have sought to diversify their investment
portfolios to include alternative asset strategies and
alternative asset managers have generally delivered superior
returns with a lower correlation to the broader market
performance than traditional asset management strategies.
Hedge
Funds
Hedge funds are generally privately held or unregistered
investment vehicles managed with the primary aim of delivering
positive risk-adjusted returns under all market conditions.
Hedge funds differ from traditional or long-only asset
management vehicles in the more varied asset classes in which
they may invest or the more varied strategies they employ,
including arbitrage, asset-based lending, distressed securities,
equity long-short, global macro and other quantitative and
non-quantitative strategies. Hedge fund managers generally earn
a base management fee based on the net asset value of the AUM in
the fund and also typically earn performance fees based on the
overall performance of the funds that they manage. Investors can
invest and withdraw capital from the funds periodically in
accordance with the terms of the prospectus, offering memorandum
or subscription agreement for the funds, which may include an
initial period of time in which capital may not be withdrawn,
allowing for withdrawals only at specified times and other
limitations on withdrawals.
Historically, hedge funds have generated positive performance
across a variety of market conditions with less correlation to
the performance of traditional benchmarks. Hedge funds achieve
this through a variety of methods, including use of short
selling, hedging or arbitrage strategies and inclusion of fixed
income-related securities or derivatives in investment
portfolios. As a result of employing these strategies, hedge
funds have
131
been utilized by an increasing number of institutional asset
managers as diversification instruments and, in light of the
generally positive performance, have experienced significant
asset inflows in recent years.
Global AUM in the hedge fund industry, as reported by HFR
Industry Reports, have grown from approximately
$456 billion at December 31, 1999 to an estimated $1.4
trillion at December 31, 2006, a 17.7% compound annual
growth rate.
Funds
of Funds
Funds of funds managers invest in a portfolio of other
investment funds rather than investing directly in stocks, bonds
or other securities. Funds of funds managers are predominantly
associated with investments in alternative strategies such as
hedge funds and private equity, but some funds of funds managers
invest in portfolios of traditional funds. Funds of funds
managers generally earn fees based on a percentage of net asset
value of AUM in the fund and may also earn performance fees.
Investor liquidity varies by manager and strategy. Funds of
funds generally seek to deliver the risk/return profile of the
underlying funds asset category from a diversified group
of managers.
Growth of the funds of funds business is driven by the
increasing interest in the underlying alternative strategies of
hedge funds and private equity, and by many investors
preference for investing in alternative investments on a broadly
diversified basis. Funds of funds help investors reduce risk by
limiting exposure to single managers and by closely monitoring
manager performance and making allocation decisions. Commitments
to funds of funds vehicles have increased substantially over the
past several years.
According to HFR Industry Reports, total assets invested in
funds of funds have grown from $76 billion at the end of
1999 to $547 billion at the end of 2006, representing a
32.6% compound annual growth rate.
Industry
Trends
The following factors are expected to influence the alternative
asset management industrys growth:
Growing
investor interest in absolute return products
Prior to the late 1990s, investor interest in absolute return
products was relatively limited. However, following the downturn
in global equity indices between 2000 and 2002, a broader range
of investors became attracted to products targeting absolute
rather than relative returns, driving strong inflows into the
hedge fund industry.
As interest in absolute return products has increased,
institutions have also become interested in methods of applying
absolute-style strategies across the large proportions of their
portfolios which are not allocated to alternative investments
such as hedge funds. This trend is creating demand for a new
style of long-only asset management product, which builds on the
tools and techniques used by hedge fund managers to enhance
risk-adjusted returns in a fund format acceptable to regulators
and investors who do not wish to or who are restricted from
investing in funds that take short positions or make substantial
use of leverage or derivatives.
The
opening up of third-party distribution channels
In the 1990s, the distribution of asset management products was
dominated by large asset management firms distributing their own
proprietary funds through in-house distribution channels. The
increasing focus on manager performance, rather than brand or
product range, as a differentiating factor has resulted in many
major distributors adopting an open architecture
strategy, distributing third-party products alongside their own
in-house funds. This strategic shift is beginning to take hold
in previously closed markets, to the benefit of independent,
high performing managers lacking significant internal
distribution capabilities.
Increasing
portfolio allocations from institutional investors
Based on their relative share of new investment flows,
alternative asset management strategies have gained market share
from traditional asset management strategies and are expected to
continue to do so.
132
According to McKinsey & Company, the percentage of net
new investment flows into alternative asset classes has grown
from 7% to 22% between 2001 and 2005. Hedge funds alone are
reported by McKinsey & Company to have received
approximately 40% to 50% of these flows during 2005.
Much of the recent growth in the alternative investment industry
can be attributed to investments by a growing community of
individual and institutional investors seeking alternative asset
management strategies as a means to obtain diversification
improving the risk adjusted return profile of their portfolios.
Despite the rapid expansion in institutional inflows,
alternative asset management strategies still account for a
relatively small portion of total institutional assets, which in
turn implies significant opportunity for continued growth. Among
hedge funds, for example, Casey, Quirk & Associates
reported that global institutional holdings are expected to grow
from approximately $360 billion in October 2006 to over $1
trillion by 2010. Likewise, global hedge fund allocations, in
the aggregate, are expected to rise to 3.5% of overall
institutional assets by 2010 from 2% in October 2006. The
increased role of institutional investors has resulted in
increased professionalism in the industry and a greater focus on
risk management and investment operations.
Increasing demand for transparency and controls from the
largest institutional investors has created an opportunity for
the largest, most established and developed alternative asset
managers
Institutional investors are attracted to larger funds with well
established track records, systems, operations and advanced risk
management capabilities. The institutionalization of the
alternative asset management industry is driving alternative
asset managers to develop more robust infrastructures, as large
institutional investors require greater transparency and robust
risk management systems. Managers controlling larger pools of
assets typically manage multiple funds with various strategies
and, in the case of hedge funds, may have the ability to
allocate capital among strategies in a dynamic fashion based on
market conditions. As a result, the number of managers
controlling larger pools of assets in the hedge fund sector has
increased in recent years.
Regulatory
developments have expanded the market for alternative
investments
The interest among investors for the opportunity to invest in
alternative asset classes has grown over recent years and partly
in response to this the European Union has sought to make the
regulatory regime in the European Union more flexible.
Investment funds which qualify under the European Communities
(Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable
Securities) Directive 1985, which we refer to as the UCITS
Directive, are, in principle, entitled to market themselves to
the public in any member state of the European Union by virtue
of being appropriately authorized in a single member state of
the European Union, subject to making relevant notifications in
the host member state. These funds, referred to as UCITS Funds,
are subject to comprehensive investment restrictions, including
anti-concentration limits, prohibitions on investing in certain
asset classes (such as real estate and derivatives) and limits
on borrowing.
The UCITS Directive has been amended by the UCITS Management
Directive 2001 and the UCITS Product Directive 2001
(collectively, referred to as UCITS III) which was due to
have been in force in all member states of the European Union by
February 2004. UCITS III widens the range of investments in
which a UCITS Fund may invest to include investments such as
financial derivative instruments and money market instruments,
allows a UCITS Fund to make greater use of leverage and aims to
provide an enhanced investor protection regime. Effective
February 2007, all UCITS Funds must comply with UCITS III.
133
INFORMATION
ABOUT GLG
Business
Overview
GLG, the largest independent alternative asset manager in Europe
and the eleventh largest globally, offers its base of
long-standing prestigious clients a diverse range of investment
products and account management services. GLGs focus is on
preserving clients capital and achieving consistent,
superior absolute returns with low volatility and low
correlations to both the equity and fixed income markets. Since
its inception in 1995, GLG has built on the roots of its
founders in the private wealth management industry to develop
into one of the worlds largest and most recognized
alternative investment managers, while maintaining its tradition
of client-focused product development and customer service.
GLG uses a multi-strategy approach, offering approximately 40
funds across equity, credit, convertible and emerging markets
products. GLG has achieved strong and sustained absolute returns
in both alternative and long-only strategies. As of June 1,
2007, GLGs gross AUM (including assets invested from
other GLG Funds) were in excess of $20 billion, up from
$3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001, representing a
compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 36%. As of June 1,
2007, GLGs net AUM (net of assets invested from other
GLG Funds) were in excess of $17 billion, up from
$3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001, representing a
CAGR of 32%. GLG has achieved a 17.2% dollar-weighted compound
net annual return on its alternatives strategies since its first
fund launch in 1997. The chart above sets forth the growth of
GLGs gross and net AUM since 2001.
Headquartered in London, GLG has built an experienced and
highly-regarded investment management team of 93 investment
professionals and supporting staff of 178 personnel,
representing decades of experience in the alternative asset
management industry. This deep team of talented and dedicated
professionals includes a significant number of people who have
worked with GLG since before 2000. In addition, GLG receives
dedicated research and administrative services from GLG Inc., an
independently owned entity with 27 personnel in New York,
which GLG has recently agreed to acquire, subject to certain
conditions. For purposes of this proxy statement, personnel
refers to employees of GLG and the individuals who are members
of Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender Heights LLP and who provide
services to GLG through these entities.
GLG has built a highly scalable investment platform,
infrastructure and support system, which represent a combination
of world-class investment talent, cutting-edge technology and
rigorous risk management and controls.
134
GLG manages a portfolio of approximately 40 funds, comprising
both alternative and long-only strategies. The charts below
summarize the diversity of GLGs overall gross AUM as of
April 30, 2007.
GLG employs a multi-strategy approach across the funds it
manages, with low correlations of returns across product asset
classes. The diversity of these funds and their strategies
provides GLG with more stable performance fee revenue than more
narrowly-focused alternative investment managers. The chart
below summarizes for the seven largest single-manager GLG Funds
the correlation of returns among the funds, as well as the
correlation of each fund to the S&P 500 Index and the
MSCI World Index, based on monthly returns from the fund
inception date to April 30, 2007.
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Alternatives
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Long-Only*
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North
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Global
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European
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Emerging
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Market
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American
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Convertible
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Capital
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European
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Long-Short
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Markets
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Neutral
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Opportunity
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UCITS
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Appreciation
|
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Equity
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($2.4bn
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($2.4bn
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($2.3bn
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($1.0bn
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($1.4bn
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($1.0bn
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($1.0bn
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Gross AUM)
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|
|
Gross AUM)
|
|
|
Gross AUM)
|
|
|
Gross AUM)
|
|
|
Gross AUM)
|
|
|
Gross AUM)
|
|
|
Gross AUM)
|
|
|
European Long-Short
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
Emerging Markets
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
Market Neutral
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
North American
Opportunity
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
0.59
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
|
Global Convertible
UCITS
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
Capital Appreciation
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
0.59
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
European Equity
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
MSCI World Index
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
* AUM figures include distributing funds; returns are
for non-distributing fund.
135
GLGs success has been driven largely by its strong and
sustained track record of investment performance. The chart
below summarizes investment performance since the launch of
GLGs first fund in 1997 by looking at the cumulative
dollar-weighted net annual returns for all GLG Funds (excluding
FoHFs) and for the single-manager alternative strategy GLG Funds.
History
Messrs. Gottesman, Lagrange and Green, who had worked
together at Goldman Sachs Private Client Services since the late
1980s, left to form GLG as a division of Lehman
International in September 1995, with significant managerial
control. Initially, GLG managed accounts for private client
investors, primarily high and ultra-high net worth individuals
from many of Europes wealthiest families, with whom the
founders had pre-existing relationships. GLG began to offer fund
products in early 1997.
By 1998 GLG had exceeded the five-year profitability target
which had been jointly set by the founders and Lehman
International in 1995. In 2000, GLGs senior management,
which added Philippe Jabre in 1997, wanted to grow its business
as an independent company. As a result, GLG became an
independent business in 2000. A subsidiary of Lehman Brothers
Holdings Inc. initially held a 20% minority interest and now
holds a 15.3% interest. Mr. Green retired from GLG at the
end of 2003, and Mr. Jabre resigned from GLG in early 2006.
Since its separation from Lehman International in 2000, GLG has
invested considerable resources to develop a cohesive investment
management team and robust platform to allow GLG to participate
in the strong growth of the alternative investment management
industry. GLG has successfully established a fully independent
infrastructure, seen overall headcount grow from approximately
55 in 2000 to approximately 300 currently (including 27
personnel at GLG Inc.) and recruited a significant number of
high-quality individuals from leading financial services
businesses both to deepen GLGs talent pool and management
base and to support a substantial range of new product
initiatives.
Emmanuel Roman, a former Partner of Goldman Sachs, joined GLG in
2005 as a non-investment manager Co-Chief Executive Officer.
136
Competitive
Strengths
GLG is one of the leading alternative asset managers in the
world. Moreover, GLGs strength in Europe and the United
Kingdom has given it a highly respected brand name in the
industry and has enabled it to attract and retain highly
talented investment professionals as well as to invest heavily
in its infrastructure. GLG believes that it enjoys distinct
advantages for attracting and retaining talent, generating
investment opportunities and increasing AUM because of the
strength and breadth of its franchise. By capitalizing on what
it regards as its competitive strengths, GLG expects to extend
its record of growth and strong investment performance.
GLG
Team and Culture
GLG has a deep team of talented and dedicated professionals, a
number of whom have worked at GLG since before its separation
from Lehman International in 2000. GLGs high-quality and
well-motivated team of investment professionals, led by two of
GLGs Managing Directors, Messrs. Gottesman and
Lagrange, is characterized by exceptional investment and product
development experience and expertise. Several of GLGs
investment professionals are widely recognized leaders and
pioneers in the alternative investment management industry. In
addition to its 93 investment professionals, GLG has 178
professionals in its marketing, legal, compliance, accounting,
administrative, risk management, operations and technology
groups. GLG has invested heavily for over ten years in
recruiting, retaining and supporting this strong and cohesive
team because it believes that the quality of this team has
contributed and will continue to contribute materially to the
strength of its business and the results it achieves for its
clients. Extensive industry experience and consistency in the
senior management team provide GLG with considerable continuity
and have served to define its professional culture.
GLGs management believes that a team approach, in which
investment professionals managing multiple strategies and asset
classes are encouraged to share investment perspectives and
information (for example, equity, credit and emerging market
specialists working together, or industry teams working across
geographic regions), promotes the cross-fertilization of ideas,
investment strategies and product development within the
organization. Management views this team dynamic as a critical
contributor to both GLGs investment success and its
ability to develop new product initiatives.
Long-standing
Relationships with a Prestigious Client Base
GLG has forged long-standing relationships with many of
Europes wealthiest families and prestigious institutional
asset allocators. GLG enjoys a balanced investor base made up of
roughly half high and ultra-high net worth individuals and half
institutional investors. GLG has discretionary power to allocate
a significant portion of the assets invested by high and
ultra-high net worth individuals among its various fund
products. With a foundation of firmly established relationships,
some originating prior to GLGs inception in 1995, GLG
enjoys a loyal client base. In addition to representing a
high-quality source of client referrals, many of these clients
have significant industry and regional knowledge, as well as
experience and relationships that GLG is able to leverage in the
investment process. GLGs focus on client relationship
management through its marketing team and customized investment
solutions places it in a strong position both to capture a
greater proportion of the investable wealth of existing accounts
and to attract new clients.
Differentiated
Multi-Strategy Approach and Product Offerings
By offering a wide variety of investment strategies and
products, in contrast to single strategy managers, GLG offers a
broad solution, deploying client assets across a variety of
investment products among its portfolio of approximately 40 fund
products. By spinning-off successful strategies into new funds,
GLG has been able to expand its portfolio of separate
independent funds, creating growth opportunities with new and
existing clients. GLGs
multi-strategy
approach provides significant advantages to its clients, most
importantly the flexibility to redeploy client assets quickly
among other GLG Funds in GLGs diversified portfolio of
investment products in the face of changing market conditions.
GLGs multi-strategy profile also enhances the stability of
GLGs performance
fee-based
revenues, as fluctuations in fund performance and performance
fees
137
are modulated across the broad and diverse portfolio of
investment products. In addition, GLGs diversified
investment product offerings allow it to take advantage of
cross-selling opportunities with new and existing clients,
thereby attracting or retaining investment capital that might
otherwise go to non-GLG investment vehicles. Furthermore,
through its managed account product, GLG is able to create
sophisticated and highly customized solutions for its clients,
providing products tailored to client requirements.
Strong
and Sustained Investment Track Record
The GLG Funds have generated substantial absolute returns since
inception, during periods of both supportive and difficult
market conditions. By focusing on its core competencies, GLG has
achieved outstanding returns dollar-weighted
compound net annual returns of 17.2% in all alternative
strategies funds and 15.4% in all GLG Funds (excluding FoHFs)
since 1997. Dollar-weighted annual returns are calculated as the
composite performance of all constituent funds, weighted by fund
size, with performance measured by core class in each fund.
Institutionalized
Operational Processes and Infrastructure
GLG has invested considerable resources into developing its
personnel base and establishing its infrastructure. GLG has
developed highly institutionalized product development,
investment management, risk management, operational and
information technology processes and controls. Management
believes that GLGs institutionalized product platform,
operational and systems infrastructure and distribution channels
are highly scalable and are attractive to institutional
investors who are seeking investment funds with well-developed
and robust systems, operations and advanced risk management
capabilities. This, in turn, enhances GLGs ability to
participate in the strong growth of the investment management
industry and demand for absolute return products.
Alignment
of Interests
GLGs superior performance is due, in part, to the close
alignment of interests among its management, personnel and
clients. Currently, approximately 77% of GLGs equity is
owned by the Principals, the Trustees and GLGs key
personnel. After consummation of the acquisition transaction,
the Principals, the Trustees, GLGs officers and directors,
GLG key personnel, employees and service providers, and their
respective affiliates, Lavender Heights Capital LP and Sage
Summit LP are expected to own collectively approximately 66% of
our company after giving effect to the co-investment by
Freedoms sponsors and assuming no redemption of shares by
Freedom stockholders and no exercise of outstanding Freedom
warrants. GLGs management believes that this ownership by
these key personnel will be an important contributor to
GLGs success by motivating these key personnel to provide
outstanding fund performance, generate significant revenues for
GLG through management and performance fees and thereby increase
the value of their ownership interests. In this manner,
GLGs key personnel have a stake in the success of all of
GLGs products, not just those in which they work
personally. These ownership interests will continue to align the
interests of its Principals and key personnel with their
clients, as well as with the other holders of our capital stock,
encourage cooperation across strategies and create greater
opportunities for our business.
In addition, GLGs three Principals and certain key
personnel are expected to invest at least 50% of the after-tax
cash proceeds they receive in the acquisition in GLG Funds,
demonstrating their confidence in its investment strategies and
further aligning their interests with those of GLGs
clients and the holders of our capital stock. Upon the
consummation of the acquisition transaction, GLGs
Principals, the Trustees and these key personnel and their
families and associated entities are expected to have in excess
of $ million invested in its
funds and will pay the same fees and otherwise invest on the
same terms as other investors.
Furthermore, a significant portion of the compensation and
limited partner profit share of GLGs key personnel (other
than the Principals) is based on the performance of the funds
and accounts GLG manages. In addition, GLGs key personnel
are eligible to receive discretionary bonuses and limited
partner profit share, which are based upon individual and
firm-wide performance.
138
Growth
Strategies
Extend
Strong Investment Track Record
Over time, GLGs principal goal of achieving substantial
absolute returns for its investors has remained unchanged. Since
inception, GLG has achieved a strong and sustained investment
track record. In the process, GLG has established itself as a
leading alternative asset manager and has attracted an
established high and ultra-high net worth individual and
institutional client base.
Expand
Investment Products and Strategies
GLG has consistently developed and added new products and
strategies to its business, and intends to continue to expand
selectively its products and strategies. GLGs
multi-strategy approach allows GLG to offer clients a
full-service solution, provides diversity and adds stability to
GLGs performance fee-based revenues. It currently offers
approximately 40 investment fund products, including its
recently launched GLG Environmental Fund, GLG Emerging Markets
Special Situations Fund and GLG Esprit Fund (a quantitative
long-short fund), and has several other fund products in the
product development pipeline, including its first UCITS III
Fund expected in September 2007. Over the last five years, GLG
had added an average of five new fund products a year. GLG
continues to emphasize the importance of innovation and
responsiveness to client demands and market opportunities, and
believes that the close and long-term relationships that it
enjoys with its clients are a key source of market research
helping to drive the development of new products and strategies.
Build
on Success in Europe and the United Kingdom to Penetrate Other
Major Markets
GLG is focused on developing a much more significant global
presence and views the acquisition as a key step in achieving
this goal. GLG intends to expand its client relationships and
distribution capabilities in regions where it has not actively
sought clients, particularly the United States, the Middle East
and Asia, and through new distribution channels and joint
ventures. GLG believes that clients and institutions in these
regions could represent a significant portion of future AUM
growth. For example, although the United States currently
represents 57% of the total alternative asset management market,
according to Hedge Fund Research, Inc., it represents a
de minimus portion of GLGs net AUM. GLG has
recently agreed to acquire GLG Inc. subject to certain
conditions, including registration by GLG Inc. and GLG Partners
LP (to the extent required by applicable law) as investment
advisers under the Investment Advisers Act. GLG also believes
that becoming a publicly traded, NYSE-listed company will
further enhance the brand awareness of GLG and its business and
will facilitate AUM growth by attracting new clients,
particularly from the United States and other under-penetrated
geographic markets.
In June 2007, Istithmar, the Government of Dubai-owned private
equity and alternative investment firm, and Sal. Oppenheim,
Europes largest independent private bank, each entered
into agreements to purchase 3% equity stakes from Jonathan
Green, one of GLGs founders who retired from GLG in 2003,
with closing expected by July 2007. Both will also be investors
in GLG Funds.
Products
and Services
Investment
Products
GLG has five major categories of products:
|
|
|
|
|
Single-manager alternative strategy
funds: These funds represent GLGs core
investment product and are the primary means by which investors
gain exposure to GLGs core alternative investment
strategies. This category comprises 19 individual funds, each
being managed according to distinct investment strategies,
including equity long-short funds, mixed-asset long-short funds,
multi-strategy arbitrage funds, convertible bond funds, credit
long-short funds and a commodities trading fund and may be
characterized by the use of leverage, short positions
and/or
derivatives. These single-manager alternative strategy funds
have gross AUM of $11.6 billion representing 59% of total
gross AUM and net AUM (net of alternative fund-in-fund
investments) of $10.4 billion. The largest funds in this
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
category are: the GLG European Long-Short Fund, the GLG Emerging
Markets Fund, the GLG Market Neutral Fund, the GLG North
American Opportunity Fund and the GLG Global Convertible Fund.
These funds may also make use of
fund-in-fund
investment whereby one single manager alternative strategy fund
may hold exposure to another single-manager alternative strategy
fund. In order to accurately represent this sub-investment,
management tracks AUM on both a gross and a net basis. In a
gross presentation, sub-invested funds will be counted at both
the investing and investee fund level. Net presentation removes
the assets at the investing fund level, indicating the total
external investment from clients.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-only funds: The long-only funds
facilitate access to GLGs leading market insight and
performance for those clients who are seeking full (non-hedged)
exposure to the equity markets across geographic and
sector-based strategies, while benefiting from GLGs
investment expertise. GLG currently operates 15 long-only funds,
which have gross AUM of $4.1 billion representing 21% of
total gross AUM. The largest funds in this category are:
the GLG Global Convertible UCITS Fund, the GLG Capital
Appreciation Fund and the GLG European Equity Fund.
|
|
|
|
Funds of GLG funds (internal
FoHF): These funds are structured to
provide broad investment exposure across GLGs range of
single-manager alternative strategy funds, as well as being a
means by which investors may gain exposure to funds that are
currently not being marketed. GLG currently has four internal
FoHF funds, representing 8% of total gross AUM. The largest
funds in this category are: the GLG Multi-Strategy
Fund SICAV and the GLG Global Opportunity Fund.
|
Presentation of the AUMs of these funds on a net basis results
in minimal AUM figures, as the vast majority of their assets are
sub-invested in underlying GLG single-manager alternative
strategy funds, with net AUM representing only small cash
balances. Due to active fund management decisions regarding
leverage for investment or settlement purposes
and/or due
to the mechanics of the process by which GLGs internal
FoHFs are required to place investments into underlying
single-manager alternative strategy funds, the value of the
investments held by any internal FoHF may not be exactly equal
to the gross AUM of that fund at any point in time.
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-manager funds (external
FoHF): The multi-manager funds represent
GLGs external FoHF offering, currently comprising five
funds and 3% of total gross AUM. These funds are invested
into funds managed by external asset management businesses (and,
in one case, a GLG Fund). The largest funds in this category
are: the Prescient Alpha Fund and the GLG MMI Enhanced Fund.
|
Any investment of external FoHF assets into underlying GLG Funds
is removed from the net presentation of an external FoHFs
AUM.
|
|
|
|
|
Managed accounts: GLG offers managed account
solutions to larger institutional clients who want exposure to
GLGs investment strategies, but are seeking a more
customized approach. Managed accounts currently represent 8% of
total gross AUM through 20 separate accounts.
|
Fund Performance
and Structure
GLGs historical success has been driven by its strong and
sustained track record of investment performance. GLGs
investment strategies have delivered cross-cycle outperformance
when compared to the equity and fixed income markets.
When viewed at the individual fund level, GLGs performance
(net of all fees paid to GLG) is equally impressive, as set
forth in the table below, which presents historical net
performance for the largest GLG Funds by AUM in each of the
product categories as of April 30, 2007. It should be noted
that the alternative strategy funds seek to deliver absolute
performance across a broad range of market conditions.
140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
Net Performance
|
|
|
Annualized
|
|
|
|
AUM
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Since Inception*
|
|
|
Net Return*
|
|
|
Alternative
Strategies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG European Long-Short Fund
|
|
$
|
2.4bn
|
|
|
|
1-Oct-00
|
|
|
|
143.9
|
%
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
MSCI Europe Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.0
|
%)
|
|
|
(0.9
|
%)
|
GLG Emerging Markets Fund
|
|
$
|
2.4bn
|
|
|
|
1-Nov-05
|
|
|
|
125.4
|
%
|
|
|
72.3
|
%
|
(No comparable index)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
GLG Market Neutral Fund
|
|
$
|
2.3bn
|
|
|
|
15-Jan-98
|
|
|
|
495.9
|
%
|
|
|
21.2
|
%
|
MSCI World Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
GLG North American Opportunity Fund
|
|
$
|
1.0bn
|
|
|
|
2-Jan-02
|
|
|
|
73.5
|
%
|
|
|
10.9
|
%
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
GLG Global Convertible Fund
|
|
$
|
0.5bn
|
|
|
|
1-Aug-97
|
|
|
|
178.1
|
%
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
Merrill Lynch Global 300
Convertible Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.4
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
MSCI World Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.2
|
%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
GLG Credit Fund
|
|
$
|
0.3bn
|
|
|
|
2-Sep-02
|
|
|
|
100.7
|
%
|
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
USD 3 month
LIBOR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
GLG Technology Fund
|
|
$
|
0.3bn
|
|
|
|
3-Jun-02
|
|
|
|
60.6
|
%
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
NASDAQ Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.6
|
%
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
GLG Global Utilities Fund
|
|
$
|
0.3bn
|
|
|
|
1-Dec-05
|
|
|
|
30.4
|
%
|
|
|
20.7
|
%
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.0
|
%
|
|
|
22.4
|
%
|
GLG Consumer Fund
|
|
$
|
0.1bn
|
|
|
|
1-Nov-05
|
|
|
|
33.1
|
%
|
|
|
21.1
|
%
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.2
|
%
|
|
|
18.1
|
%
|
Long-Only Strategies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG Global Convertible UCITS
Fund(1)
|
|
$
|
1.4bn
|
|
|
|
12-Mar-99
|
|
|
|
105.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
Merrill Lynch Global 300
Convertible Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.9
|
%
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
MSCI World Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
%
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
GLG Capital Appreciation Fund(2)
|
|
$
|
1.0bn
|
|
|
|
4-Mar-97
|
|
|
|
239.0
|
%
|
|
|
12.8
|
%
|
Index(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.6
|
%
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
GLG European Equity Fund(4)
|
|
$
|
1.0bn
|
|
|
|
11-Feb-99
|
|
|
|
163.7
|
%
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
MSCI Europe Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.7
|
%
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
GLG Performance Fund(5)
|
|
$
|
0.4bn
|
|
|
|
14-Jan-97
|
|
|
|
248.8
|
%
|
|
|
12.9
|
%
|
MSCI World Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.4
|
%
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
GLG North American Equity Fund
|
|
$
|
0.2bn
|
|
|
|
31-Dec-03
|
|
|
|
47.7
|
%
|
|
|
12.4
|
%
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.3
|
%
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
Internal FoHF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG Multi Strategy Fund SICAV
|
|
$
|
1.0bn
|
|
|
|
7-Jan-03
|
|
|
|
55.6
|
%
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
CS/Tremont Investable
Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
%
|
|
|
7.73
|
%
|
GLG Global Opportunity Fund plc
|
|
$
|
0.5bn
|
|
|
|
4-Feb-97
|
|
|
|
411.3
|
%
|
|
|
17.3
|
%
|
CS/Tremont Investable
Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.73
|
%
|
|
|
7.99
|
%
|
External FoHF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prescient Alpha Fund
|
|
$
|
0.2bn
|
|
|
|
1-Oct-01
|
|
|
|
42.2
|
%
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
CS/Tremont Investable
Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.72
|
%
|
|
|
7.37
|
%
|
GLG MMI Enhanced Fund
|
|
$
|
0.2bn
|
|
|
|
1-Dec-03
|
|
|
|
60.4
|
%
|
|
|
14.8
|
%
|
CS/Tremont Investable
Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.70
|
%
|
|
|
6.92
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Performance measured by core class in each fund |
|
(1) |
|
AUM includes GLG Global Convertible UCITS (Distributing) Fund |
|
(2) |
|
AUM includes GLG Capital Appreciation (Distributing) Fund |
|
(3) |
|
65% MSCI World Index, 35% JP Morgan Government Bond Index |
|
(4) |
|
AUM includes GLG European Equity (Distributing) Fund |
|
(5) |
|
AUM includes GLG Performance (Distributing) Fund |
141
Certain GLG Funds employ leverage to enhance equity returns.
Leverage will vary with the exact composition of the fund
portfolio. Leverage is provided by prime brokers and
counterparties. Additionally, funds may be leveraged through the
use of products such as options, futures and other derivatives.
Each of the GLG Funds is structured as a limited liability
company, incorporated in the Cayman Islands, Ireland or
Luxembourg. In general, the Cayman Islands are preferred for
alternative strategy funds of
non-U.S. investors,
given the flexibility available to alternative strategy funds in
this jurisdiction. A limited number of GLGs alternative
strategy funds are also domiciled in Ireland. GLGs
long-only funds are incorporated in Ireland and utilize
investment strategies which comply with the regulations in
Ireland and qualify for UCITS status. These long-only funds also
have the ability to use a limited degree of leverage and to use
derivative instruments, including synthetic short exposure, in
accordance with UCITS III. One of GLGs internal FoHF funds
is domiciled in Luxembourg. Each GLG Fund has a board of
directors and each board consists of a majority of independent
directors. The prospectus for each fund sets out the terms and
conditions upon which shareholders invest in the fund.
Thirty-seven funds are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange, one
fund is listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, one fund is
listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and four funds are
unlisted.
Each fund has appointed a GLG entity as its manager to provide
investment management, administration and distribution services
to the fund pursuant to a management agreement. The provision of
these services is delegated to other GLG entities and third
parties. In particular, investment management is delegated to
GLG Partners LP pursuant to an investment management agreement.
Fund administration, custody and prime brokerage services are
delegated to third-party providers pursuant to separate
agreements. The material terms of these agreements relate to the
scope of services to be rendered to the fund, liabilities,
remuneration and rights of termination under certain
circumstances.
Clients
and Marketing
GLG has a team of 10 marketing professionals which is split into
geographical regions. GLGs marketing effort has
historically been geographically focused, with Europe accounting
for the majority of marketing activity, and is built on a number
of complementary and diverse distribution channels:
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing to high and ultra-high net worth individuals and
families through a combination of existing client referrals,
marketer-led relationships and banks; and
|
|
|
|
Marketing to institutional investors, including funds of funds,
alternative asset management divisions of banks, pension funds,
insurance companies and investment platforms, through a
combination of the capital introduction groups of leading prime
brokers, financial intermediaries, marketer-led relationships
and banks.
|
In addition to the standard tasks of reporting performance and
alerting clients to new fund and product launches, GLGs
marketing personnel offer broader investment advice, including
assistance with overall portfolio planning, which, in some
cases, may include non-GLG investment products. Although GLG has
historically focused on Europe, it is committing resources to
expanding into under-penetrated markets like the United States,
the Middle East and Asia.
GLG also has a 28 member dedicated client service and marketing
support team that facilitates investment transactions and
provides analysis and reporting to clients.
Product
Development
GLG has developed over 40 new investment products over the last
ten years, including a number of innovative offerings in the
alternative investment management industry, such as the GLG
Espirit, GLG Environment and GLG Emerging Market Special
Situations funds. Consistent innovation and product development
has stemmed from GLGs close relationship to its client
base, the investment teams skill and
142
market knowledge and also GLGs responsiveness to client
and market demands. The following chart shows the historical
development of current GLG Funds:
GLG is focused on further developing its multi-strategy approach
and diversified product offerings. GLG has continued to
emphasize the importance of innovation and responsiveness to
client and market demands. GLG believes that the close and
long-term relationships that it enjoys with its clients are a
key source of market research helping to drive development of
successful products. Since 2005, the process of product
development has been more fully formalized and is now
coordinated through the non-investment manager Co-Chief
Executive Officer.
Idea Generation: Product development is driven
by discussions with clients, internal research, internal
analysis of market trends and competitor offerings. Product
development is sometimes initiated through sector-focused
research from investment analysts.
Feasibility Testing: New products are
initially vetted for feasibility to confirm GLGs ability
to support the new fund or strategy operationally and to
highlight mitigating risks and other factors affecting
feasibility. Initial due diligence is followed by relevant
feasibility checks based on extensive investment experience from
investment professionals and client managers.
Product Setup: Once a new product has
undergone review and feasibility testing, the product
development team arranges appropriate prime brokerage and
counterparty relationships, and coordinates with legal counsel
to set up the legal structures of any new funds or products and
to develop fund or product prospectuses in conjunction with the
marketing team.
Client Management: Both investment managers
and marketing professionals who serve as client relationship
managers meet with existing and potential investors about each
relevant new product.
Operational
Processes and Infrastructure
Investment
Management Process
GLG has a systematic investment approach which combines bottom
up analysis with macroeconomic analysis and technical trading,
resulting in an emphasis on both the qualitative and
quantitative assessment of investment opportunities. GLG looks
at all instruments across the capital structure, from equity to
subordinated loans. With extensive coordination between analysts
and traders, investment ideas are scrutinized and validated at
multiple stages. GLGs organizational structure facilitates
the sharing of ideas between equity, credit and emerging markets
specialists. Similarly, industry teams work across regions to
develop global views and relative values strategies between
investments located in different geographical areas.
Analysts. GLGs sector and general
analysts utilize their industry expertise to generate and
analyze ideas for long and short investments by meeting with
corporate management and performing original analytical work.
GLGs strong relationships in the brokerage community
provide analysts with significant access to third-party and
industry expertise.
143
Traders. GLGs traders confirm the
short-term validity of fundamental analysis and optimize the
best entry and exit points for trading ideas. GLGs strong
relationships in the brokerage community provide traders with
best execution and liquidity across asset classes.
Investment Managers. GLGs investment
managers integrate recommendations from analysts and traders,
taking into account the macroeconomic environment, portfolio
construction and relevant strategies. They also manage risk and
ensure that capital is adequately used.
Throughout this process, GLG utilizes an extensive risk
management process, as described in the following paragraphs.
Portfolio
Risk Management
Effective risk management is central to the operation of
GLGs business. GLG uses both quantitative and qualitative
assessments in an effort to offer high annual returns combined
with a low level of return volatility. Risk management helps
manage volatility and avoid positions that could lead to
excessive losses.
Positions in the GLG Funds are actively managed, allowing for
timely reallocation in response to changes in economic, business
or market conditions. Investment professionals are typically
authorized to trade fixed amounts of capital subject to various
constraints and limitations including but not limited to
value-at-risk,
trading losses and position concentrations.
GLGs Risk Committee, which includes the non-investment
manager Co-Chief Executive Officer, oversees the risk management
function for the GLG Funds and managed accounts. The Risk
Committee is responsible for setting and ensuring adherence to
risk limits, directing the development of risk management
infrastructure, identifying risks to the GLG Funds and managed
accounts, allocating capital, and developing fund-level hedging
strategies. The Risk Committee has four members with substantial
investment and risk management experience.
Risk management personnel provide daily risk reporting across
the GLG Funds and managed accounts, develop risk management
infrastructure, and monitor the risk and performance of
individual investment professionals within the business. GLG
uses both third-party commercial risk management software and
proprietary systems to analyze and monitor risk in the GLG Funds
and managed accounts. Daily risk reports measure exposures,
expected volatility, value at risk (typically using a 98%
confidence level, over a one day horizon), and liquidity. These
reports also include stress tests based on historical and
hypothetical scenarios, measures of aggregate exposures and
sensitivities, and measures of credit risk and attributes of
risk by region, country, asset class and investment
professional. Additional reports analyze individual liquidity
exposures and idiosyncratic or specific risks relevant to
individual positions or groups of trades. Customized risk
reports are also prepared and distributed to both the Risk
Committee and individual investment managers.
General
Operational and Legal Risk Management
GLG believes that it has adopted an approach to minimizing
operational risk that is robust and systematic. This approach to
operational excellence is a high-level differentiator that
enables GLG to continue serving the most demanding private and
institutional clients.
GLG has separate finance, operations, middle office, risk
management, technology, human resources and client support
functions run by seasoned industry professionals who report
directly to GLGs Chief Operating Officer. The business has
separate legal and compliance and internal audit functions.
The Systems and Controls Committee, which includes the
non-investment manager Co-Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Operating Officer, the Senior Legal Counsel and the Compliance
Officer, meets monthly to consider operational management of the
business, with focus on controls, legal and regulatory matters
and any other related issues.
144
Systems
GLG has developed a strong information technology department of
37 experienced staff in addition to outside contractors. The
department is split into infrastructure, support and development
groups. GLG believes the strength of its specialized in-house
development group, including a dedicated quantitative
development team, is a significant competitive advantage. GLG
operates a number of key proprietary and external systems. GLG
has focused on maintaining the scalability of its systems
platform and has an ongoing review process to ensure the systems
can support planned growth in both assets and trading volume.
Security and resiliency have been the highest priorities in the
network design. GLG operates data centers both at its main
offices and at off-site locations. GLG has appointed a managed
service provider that provides 24 hour/7 day support
through a dedicated link from its network operations center.
In the event of an emergency affecting GLGs headquarters,
or London in general, that results in either access being denied
to or the total loss of GLGs headquarters location, GLG
will implement its disaster recovery plan to assist in the
smooth transition to a temporary workplace to minimize
disruption. Under this plan, GLGs incident management,
business management and business continuity teams will
coordinate with each other to assess the nature of a disaster,
implement an immediate plan and work together during the
recovery process to mitigate the loss to the business. If
GLGs headquarters location will not be available for some
time, it has established the use of a disaster recovery site
with office space available for key personnel and remote access
to critical business information.
Regulation
GLG Partners LP is authorized and regulated in the United
Kingdom by the FSA. GLG Partners LP has a relationship
management team at the FSA with whom it has a regular dialogue.
Other regulators supervising specific GLG entities and funds
include the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority, CIMA
and the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier in
Luxembourg. Certain of the funds are also listed on the Irish
Stock Exchange, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or the Cayman
Islands Stock Exchange.
Compliance
and Internal Audit
GLG has made a significant investment in the infrastructure
supporting controls and compliance. GLG management believes that
it is important to instill a culture of compliance throughout
its organization. The primary functions of GLGs compliance
and internal audit team are to advise, educate and support the
business. This team also provides assurance to the senior
management team through the implementation of a risk-based
monitoring program and internal audit plan. The compliance and
internal audit functions are performed by a dedicated team of
three professionals reporting to the Compliance Officer and
through him to the Co-Chief Executive Officers.
Regulatory
Framework in the United Kingdom
Authorization by the FSA. The current U.K.
regulatory regime is based upon the FSMA, together with
secondary legislation and other rules made under the FSMA. Under
section 19 of the FSMA, it is an offense for any person to
carry on regulated activities in the United Kingdom
unless it is an authorized person or otherwise exempt from the
need to be authorized. The various regulated
activities are set out in the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (as amended)
(the RAO). They include (among other things):
advising on investments, arranging deals in investments, dealing
in investments as agent, managing investments (i.e.,
portfolio management) and the safeguarding and administration of
assets (including the arranging of such safeguarding and
administration).
Before authorizing a firm to carry on regulated activities, the
FSA must be satisfied that it meets (and will continue to meet)
a number of threshold conditions set out in the
FSMA. For example, firms must have adequate financial resources,
not have close links of a nature that would impede
the FSAs supervision of the firm and generally satisfy the
FSA that they are fit and proper to be authorized.
145
FSA Handbook. GLG is subject to certain rules
set out in the FSA Handbook, which also provides guidance on the
application and interpretation of these rules. In particular,
GLG must comply with certain conduct of business standards
relating to, among other things, the advertising and marketing
of financial products, treating customers fairly, advising on
and selling investments, and managing conflicts of interest.
The FSA Handbook also contains rules governing GLGs senior
management arrangements, systems and controls. In particular,
these require the appointment of one or more members of senior
management to take responsibility for: (1) the
apportionment of significant responsibilities among directors
and senior managers so that it is clear who has responsibility
for the different areas of the firms business (allowing
for the proper supervision and control of the firms
activities by its governing body and relevant senior managers);
and (2) overseeing the establishment and maintenance of
systems and controls which are appropriate to the particular
business of the firm. The person with responsibility for these
functions, together with any other person who performs a
controlled function within GLG, is required to be
approved by the FSA under its Approved Persons regime. Persons
performing a controlled function include directors,
the compliance officer, the money laundering reporting officer,
persons carrying out significant management functions and
portfolio managers and marketers.
The FSA has the power to take a wide range of disciplinary
actions against regulated firms and any FSA-approved persons,
including public censure, the imposition of fines, the
variation, suspension or termination of the firms
authorization or the removal of approved status from individuals.
Principles for businesses. GLG is subject to
the FSAs high-level principles which are intended to
ensure fairness and integrity in the provision of financial
services in the United Kingdom.
In particular, they require a firm to:
|
|
|
|
|
conduct its business with integrity;
|
|
|
|
conduct its business with due skill, care and diligence;
|
|
|
|
take reasonable care to organize and control its affairs
responsibly and effectively, with adequate risk management
systems;
|
|
|
|
maintain adequate financial resources;
|
|
|
|
observe proper standards of market conduct;
|
|
|
|
pay due regard to the interests of customers and treat them
fairly;
|
|
|
|
pay due regard to the information needs of its clients and
communicate information to them in a way which is clear, fair
and not misleading;
|
|
|
|
manage conflicts of interest fairly, both between itself and its
customers and between a customer and another client;
|
|
|
|
take reasonable care to ensure the suitability of its advice and
discretionary decisions for any customer who is entitled to rely
upon its judgment;
|
|
|
|
arrange adequate protection for clients assets when it is
responsible for them; and
|
|
|
|
deal with its regulators in an open and co-operative way, and
disclose to the FSA in an appropriate manner anything relating
to the firm of which the FSA would reasonably expect notice.
|
Restrictions on changes of control. Firms
authorized by the FSA are subject to restrictions regarding
persons who may act as a controller of the firm.
Broadly, a controller for the purposes of the
FSAs rules means a person who alone or with associates
holds (directly or indirectly) 10% or more of the shares or
voting rights in a regulated firm or its parent company.
Under FSMA, a person who proposes to become a controller of an
FSA-authorized firm, or an existing controller who proposes to
increase their interest to 20% or more, 33% or more, or 50% or
more must first notify and obtain the approval of the FSA, with
the FSA having up to three months to approve any such
acquisition. The FSA is permitted to serve a notice of objection
to the acquisition of or increase in control and, if it does
serve such a notice, is required to specify in the notice its
reasons for the objections. Breach of
146
the notification and approval requirements is a criminal
offense, although there are rights of appeal against any
objection by the FSA.
A person who ceases to be a 10% controller or who reduces an
existing interest below the 50%, 33% or 20% level must only
provide written notice to the FSA. FSA approval is not required
for reduction or cessation of control. Breach of the
notification requirements is a criminal offense. Certain
notification obligations are also imposed on authorized firms in
relation to any changes of control they undergo.
Consumer complaints and compensation. Rules
made by the FSA under FSMA have established a compensation
scheme, which provides for limited compensation to be paid to
certain categories of customers who suffer losses as a
consequence of a regulated firm being unable to meet its
liabilities.
A financial ombudsman service has also been set up under FSMA.
This operates independently of the FSA and allows certain
categories of customers to escalate complaints about a firm (for
example in relation to mis-selling or the provision of a poor
service or product by the firm) to the ombudsman.
Regulatory capital. Regulatory capital
requirements form an integral part of the FSAs prudential
supervision of FSA authorized firms. The regulatory capital
rules oblige firms to hold a certain amount of capital at all
times (taking into account the particular risks to which the
firm may be exposed given its business activities), thereby
helping to ensure that firms can meet their liabilities as they
fall due and safeguarding their (and their counterparties)
financial stability. The FSA also expects firms to take a
pro-active approach to monitoring and managing risks, consistent
with its high level requirement for firms to have adequate
financial resources.
Regulatory capital requirements exist on two levels. The first
is a solo requirement aimed at individual authorized entities
(with the relevant firm being required to submit periodic
reports to demonstrate compliance with the relevant
requirement). The second is a consolidated (or group)
requirement and relates to a part of or the entire group of
which an authorized firm or firms form part. The FSAs
rules in relation to capital requirements were recently updated
to implement the recast EU Capital Requirements Directive
(CRD), which came into force in the United Kingdom
in January 2007 (subject to extensive transitional provisions).
The CRD, which amends two existing capital requirements
Directives (The Banking Consolidation Directive and the Capital
Adequacy Directive), introduces a more risk-based approach to
capital adequacy (with a particular emphasis on operational
risk). Management expects GLG to be compliant with the
requirements of the CRD by the required deadline and does not
believe that compliance with the CRD will have a significant
impact on GLG.
Money laundering. The U.K. Money Laundering
Regulations 2003 require, broadly speaking, any person who
carries on financial services business in the United Kingdom to
observe certain administrative procedures and checks designed to
minimize the scope for money laundering. Failure to maintain the
necessary procedures is a criminal offense. The Proceeds of
Crime Act 2002 also contains a number of offenses in relation to
money laundering.
Regulatory
Framework in the European Union
GLG has obtained the appropriate European investment services
passport rights to provide cross-border services into a number
of other members of the European Economic Area, which we refer
to as the EEA. This passport derives from the
pan-European regime established by the EU Investment Services
Directive (ISD) which regulates the provision of
investment services throughout the EEA.
The ISD provides investment firms which are authorized in any
one EEA member state the right to provide investment services on
a cross-border basis, or through the establishment of a branch
to clients located in other EEA member states (known as
host member states) on the basis of their home
member state authorization without the need for separate
authorization by the competent authorities in the relevant host
member state. This is known as passporting.
The ISD is due to be replaced by a new directive, the EU Markets
in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), which is
required to be implemented across the EEA on November 1,
2007. MiFID will make
147
substantial and important changes to the way in which investment
business is conducted across the EEA. These include, among
others, an extension to the scope of the passport
but also clarification that the conduct of business rules of a
host member state are not to apply to a firm providing services
within its territory on a cross-border basis (host member state
conduct of business rules will apply to branches). The FSA has
recently completed the process of consulting on how it will
implement MiFID in the United Kingdom, which will have a
reasonably significant impact on the operation of the financial
services industry. Management expects GLG to be compliant with
the requirements of MiFID by the required deadline and does not
believe that compliance with MiFID will have a significant
impact on GLG.
Regulatory
Framework in Ireland
GLG Partners Asset Management Limited (GPAM) has
been authorized by the IFSRA as a management company under the
UCITS regulations. As a manager authorized by the IFSRA, GPAM is
subject to the supervision of the IFSRA. These supervisory
requirements include:
|
|
|
|
|
GPAM must maintain a minimum capital requirement as prescribed
by the IFSRA;
|
|
|
|
GPAM may not be replaced as manager of a fund without the
approval of the IFSRA;
|
|
|
|
Appointments of directors to GPAM require the prior approval of
the IFSRA and the IFSRA must be notified immediately of
resignations;
|
|
|
|
A minimum of two directors of GPAM must be Irish residents;
|
|
|
|
Approval of the IFSRA is required for any change in ownership or
in significant shareholdings of GPAM. A significant shareholding
is defined as a shareholding of 10%;
|
|
|
|
Half-yearly financial and annual audited accounts of GPAM must
be filed with the IFSRA. Annual audited accounts of the
corporate shareholder(s) of GPAM must also be submitted;
|
|
|
|
The firm is obliged to satisfy the IFSRA on a continuing basis
that it has sufficient management resources to effectively
conduct its business; and
|
|
|
|
GPAM is required to consult with the IFSRA prior to engaging in
significant new activities.
|
GLG Partners LP has been approved by the IFSRA to act as
promoter and investment manager of Irish authorized collective
investment schemes pursuant to the UCITS Notices and the
Non-UCITS Notices issued by the IFSRA.
The IFSRA will require that any change in ownership or in
significant shareholdings of GLG Partners LP be approved by it.
As above, a significant shareholding is defined as a
shareholding of 10%.
GPAM and GLG Partners LP currently act as manager, and promoter
and investment manager, respectively of the following GLG Funds:
GLG Investments plc, GLG Investments III plc, GLG
Investments IV plc and GLG Investments V plc (each, a UCITS
fund), GLG Global Convertible Fund plc (a professional investor
fund) and GLG Global Opportunity Fund plc (a qualified investor
fund).
These GLG Funds are subject to the investment restrictions
imposed by the IFSRA in respect of UCITS or non-UCITS funds as
appropriate and as set out in the prospectus for the relevant
fund. GPAM and GLG Partners LP are required to observe the terms
of the Prospectus in carrying out their duties.
The failure by the IFSRA to approve a change in control of GPAM
and/or GLG
Partners LP could result in the authorization of the above GLG
Funds being withdrawn if it is not possible to appoint
alternative promoters, managers and investment managers.
In addition to the GLG Funds which are listed on the Irish Stock
Exchange, a large number of Cayman domiciled GLG Funds are also
listed on the Irish Stock Exchange. A failure to comply with the
Listing Rules for Investment Funds as set down by the Irish
Stock Exchange may result in delisting from the Irish Stock
Exchange.
148
Regulatory
Framework in Luxembourg
GLG Partners LP is the promoter, investment manager and
principal sales agent of the GLG Multi-Strategy Fund SICAV
and is subject to supervision by the Commission de Surveillance
du Secteur Financier, along with the GLG Multi-Strategy
Fund SICAV which is domiciled in Luxembourg and listed on
the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
Regulatory
Framework in the Cayman Islands
CIMA regulates GPCL in connection with its provision of mutual
fund administration services to the GLG Funds incorporated in
the Cayman Islands. GPCL is the holder of an unrestricted mutual
fund administrators license issued by CIMA pursuant to the
Mutual Funds Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands (the
Mutual Funds Law).
Each of GPCL, GLG Partners International (Cayman) Limited and
GLG Partners Services LP is registered with CIMA as an excluded
person pursuant to the Securities Investment Business Law (as
amended) of the Cayman Islands (the SIB Law) in
connection with their respective provision of services
constituting securities investment business to
various GLG Funds. None of these entities is regulated by CIMA
in connection with its provision of services constituting
securities investment business.
All of the GLG Funds which are incorporated in the Cayman
Islands are registered as mutual funds with, and are regulated
by, CIMA in terms of the Mutual Funds Law. Most of the Cayman
Islands domiciled funds are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange,
one is listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and four are
unlisted. None of these GLG Funds is required to be licensed or
employ a licensed mutual fund administrator (although GPCL is so
licensed) since the minimum aggregate investment purchasable by
a prospective investor in each of such GLG Funds is equal to or
exceeds either (a) in relation to those GLG Funds which
were registered with CIMA prior to November 2006, $50,000 or
(b) in relation to those GLG Funds which have been
registered with CIMA since November 2006, $100,000 or its
equivalent in any other currency. As regulated mutual funds, the
GLG Funds which are incorporated in the Cayman Islands are
subject to supervision by CIMA. Such funds must file their
offering documents and details of any changes that materially
affect any information in such documents with CIMA. They must
also file annually with CIMA accounts approved by an approved
auditor, together with a return containing particulars specified
by CIMA, within six months of their financial year end or within
such extension of that period as CIMA may allow.
The Mutual Funds Law provides that a licensed mutual fund
administrator such as GPCL may not issue shares and that a
person owning or having an interest in shares or the transfer of
shares in such licensed mutual fund administrator may not
transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal in those shares or that
interest, unless CIMA has given its approval to the issue,
transfer, disposal or dealing, as the case may be, and any
conditions of the approval are complied with. This restriction
applies to all levels of ownership in a licensed mutual fund
administrator, including the ultimate parent, and therefore,
unless the waiver described below is obtained and maintained,
may have a potential impact on the trading of shares in Freedom
after completion of the acquisition.
The Mutual Funds Law provides that CIMA may, in respect of a
licensed mutual fund administrator or its ultimate parent whose
shares are publicly traded on a stock exchange recognized by
CIMA (including both the American Stock Exchange and the New
York Stock Exchange), waive the obligation to obtain such
approval, subject to certain conditions. Freedom intends to
apply for and obtain such waiver from CIMA in relation to
trading by GPCL at the same time as it applies for CIMAs
approval of the acquisition. Any such waiver will be subject to
a condition that GPCL, as a licensed mutual fund administrator,
will, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify CIMA of:
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any change in control of GPCL;
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the acquisition by any person or group of persons of shares
representing more than 10% of the issued share capital or total
voting rights of GPCL; or
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the acquisition by any person or group of persons of shares
representing more than 10% of the issued share capital or total
voting rights of Freedom, as the ultimate parent of GPCL.
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In addition, any waiver will be subject to a condition that GPCL
will, as soon as reasonably practicable, provide such
information to CIMA, and within such period of time, as CIMA may
require for the purpose of enabling an assessment as to whether
persons acquiring direct or indirect control or ownership of
GPCL in the circumstances set out above are fit and proper
persons to have such control or ownership. The waiver may also
be granted subject to such terms and other conditions as CIMA
may deem necessary.
Other
Pursuant to the exemption from registration as an investment
adviser provided in Section 203(b)(3) of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 and
Rule 203(b)(3)-1
promulgated thereunder, neither GLG Partners LP nor GLG Inc. is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act. However, in connection with the proposed
acquisition of GLG Inc. by GLG Partners LP, GLG Inc. and GLG
Partners LP (to the extent required by applicable law) will
register as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers
Act.
In addition, GLG is subject to securities and exchange
regulations in the jurisdictions in which it trades securities.
Competition
The asset management industry is intensely competitive, and GLG
expects it to remain so. GLG competes on a regional, industry
and niche basis. GLG faces competition in the pursuit of
investors for its funds and managed accounts primarily from
specialized investment funds, hedge funds and financial
institutions. Many of these competitors are substantially larger
and may have considerably greater financial, technical and
marketing resources than will be available to GLG and the number
of competitors in GLGs market has increased dramatically
since 2000.
GLG also competes with specialized investment funds, hedge
funds, financial institutions, corporate buyers and others in
acquiring positions in attractive investment opportunities for
the GLG Funds and managed accounts. Several of these
competitors have recently raised, or are expected to raise,
significant amounts of capital and many of them have similar
investment objectives to the GLG Funds and managed
accounts, which may create additional competition for investment
opportunities. Some of these competitors may also have a lower
cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not
available to GLG, which may create competitive disadvantages for
GLG with respect to investment opportunities. In addition, some
of these competitors may have higher risk tolerances, different
risk assessments or lower return thresholds, which could allow
them to consider a wider variety of investments and to bid more
aggressively than GLG for investments that GLG wants to make for
the GLG Funds and managed accounts. Lastly, the allocation
of increasing amounts of capital to alternative investment
strategies by institutional and individual investors could lead
to a reduction in the size and duration of pricing
inefficiencies that many of GLGs investment funds seek to
exploit.
Competition is also intense for the attraction and retention of
qualified personnel. GLGs ability to compete effectively
in its business will depend upon its ability to attract new
personnel and retain and motivate GLGs existing personnel.
Personnel
GLGs personnel consist of approximately 300 individuals,
including 27 individuals at GLG Inc. in New York. GLGs
institutionalized team-based investment process is driven by 114
investment professionals, including employees of GLG Inc. A key
feature of GLGs organizational structure is that
approximately one-third of personnel are directly involved in
the process of investment management and revenue generation. By
optimizing its administrative functions, GLG maintains an
efficient back- and middle-office operation and, as a result, a
reduced cost base.
150
Properties
GLGs principal executive offices are located in
approximately 20,800 square feet of leased office space at One
Curzon Street, London, England. GLG also leases the space for
its offices in Berkeley Street, London, England (approximately
4,900 square feet) and George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman
Islands (approximately 1,185 square feet). GLG does not own
any real property. GLG considers these facilities to be suitable
and adequate for the management and operation of its business,
although it is in discussions to acquire additional space in
London, England. In addition, GLG Inc. leases approximately
10,000 square feet of office space in New York, New York.
Legal and
Regulatory Proceedings
Alcatel
On November 23, 2006, the AMF imposed a fine of
1.2 million ($1.6 million) against GLG in
connection with GLGs trading in the shares of Alcatel
based on confidential information prior to a December 12,
2002 issuance of Alcatel convertible securities. GLG has
appealed this decision.
Vivendi
On June 21, 2007, the AMF imposed a fine of
1.5 million ($2.0 million) against GLG in
connection with GLGs trading in the shares of Vivendi
based on confidential information prior to a November 14,
2002 issuance of Vivendi convertible securities known as
Vivendi ORA. GLG intends to appeal this decision.
Other
On May 29, 2007, GLG agreed to pay a civil penalty of $500,000
and disgorgement and interest of approximately $2.7 million
to settle enforcement actions brought by the SEC for illegal
short selling. GLG did not admit or deny the findings, but
consented to the SEC order finding that GLG violated
Rule 105 of Regulation M in connection with
14 public offerings.
GLG is subject to various other claims and assessments and
regulatory inquiries and investigations in the normal course of
its business. While it is not possible at this time to predict
the outcome of the legal and regulatory proceedings discussed
above with certainty and while some investigations, lawsuits,
claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to GLG,
based on its evaluation of matters which are pending or asserted
GLGs management believes the disposition of such matters
will not have a material adverse effect on GLGs business,
financial condition or results of operations. An unfavorable
ruling could include money damages or injunctive relief.
151
INFORMATION
ABOUT FREEDOM
General
We are a Delaware blank check company formed on June 8,
2006 to complete a business combination with one or more
operating businesses. Our efforts in identifying a prospective
target business are not limited to a particular industry.
A registration statement for our initial public offering was
declared effective on December 21, 2006. On
December 28, 2006, we sold 48,000,000 units in our
initial public offering, and on January 24, the
underwriters for our initial public offering purchased an
additional 4,800,000 units pursuant to an over-allotment
option. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one
warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share
of our common stock at a price of $7.50 commencing on the later
of our consummation of a business combination or
December 28, 2007, provided in each case that there is an
effective registration statement covering the shares of common
stock underlying the warrants in effect. The warrants expire on
December 28, 2011, unless earlier redeemed. Our sponsors,
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, purchased in equal
amounts an aggregate of 4,500,000 warrants at a price of $1.00
per warrant ($4.5 million in the aggregate) in a private
placement that occurred immediately prior to our initial public
offering. In addition, in connection with our initial public
offering, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities agreed to
purchase in equal amounts an aggregate of 5,000,000 units
at a price of $10.00 per unit ($50.0 million in the
aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately
prior to our consummation of any business combination, including
the acquisition.
We received net proceeds of approximately $512.6 million
from our initial public offering (including proceeds from the
exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option) and
sale of the sponsors warrants. Of those net proceeds,
approximately $18.0 million is attributable to the portion
of the underwriters discount which has been deferred until
our consummation of a business combination. The net proceeds
were deposited into a trust account and will be part of the
funds distributed to our public stockholders in the event we are
unable to complete a business combination. Unless and until a
business combination is consummated, the proceeds held in the
trust account will not be available to us.
Employees
We currently have only two officers, our Chief Executive
Officer, Nicolas Berggruen, who is also a director, and our
Secretary, Jared Bluestein. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor
Mr. Bluestein is or will be obligated to devote any
specific number of hours to our business, and they intend to
devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our business.
We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the
consummation of a business combination.
Properties
We currently maintain our executive offices at 1114 Avenue of
the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10036. The
cost for this space is included in the $10,000 per-month fee
that Berggruen Holdings, Inc. charges us for office space,
administrative services and secretarial support. Prior to the
consummation of our initial public offering, Berggruen Holdings,
Inc. provided us with office space, administrative services and
secretarial support at no charge. We believe, based on rents and
fees for similar services in the New York City metropolitan
area, that the fee charged by Berggruen Holdings, Inc. is at
least as favorable as we could have obtained from an
unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space
adequate for our current operations.
Legal
Proceedings
To the knowledge of management, there is no litigation currently
pending or contemplated against us or any of our directors or
officers in their capacity as such.
152
FREEDOM
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We were formed on June 8, 2006, to effect a merger, stock
exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business
combination with an operating business or businesses which we
believe have significant growth potential. We consummated our
initial public offering on December 28, 2006.
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any
revenues from operations to date. Our entire activity since
inception has been to prepare for and consummate our initial
public offering and to identify and investigate targets for a
business combination. We will not generate any operating
revenues until consummation of a business combination. We will
generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on
cash and cash equivalents.
Net income for the period from June 28, 2006 (inception) to
March 31, 2007 was $3.4 million, which consisted of
$6.6 million in interest income partially offset by
$0.2 million in formation and operating expenses and
$3.0 million in income taxes. Net income for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 was $3.2 million, which
consisted of $6.2 million in interest income partially
offset by $0.2 million in formation and operating expenses
and $2.8 million in income taxes. The trustee of the trust
account will pay any taxes resulting from interest accrued on
the funds held in the trust account out of the funds held in the
trust account.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have never entered into any off-balance sheet financing
arrangements and have never established any special purpose
entities. We have not guaranteed any debt or commitments of
other entities or entered into any options on non-financial
assets.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The net proceeds from (1) the sale of 52,800,000 units
in our initial public offering (including the underwriters
over-allotment option), after deducting approximately
$19.9 million to be applied to underwriting discounts,
offering expenses and working capital and approximately
$18.0 million of deferred underwriting discounts and
(2) the sale of 4,500,000 warrants to our sponsors for a
purchase price of $4.5 million, was approximately
$512.6 million. All of these net proceeds were placed in
trust, except for $900,000 that was used for working capital.
Subject to our stockholders approval of the proposals
described in this proxy statement, we will use substantially all
of the net proceeds of our initial public offering to acquire
the Acquired Companies, including structuring, negotiating and
consummating the acquisition. If any amounts remain in the trust
account following the consummation of the transaction and the
payment for any redemption election shares, we may apply the
balance of the trust account for general corporate purposes,
including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the
acquired business or businesses, the payment of principal or
interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our
initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other
companies, or for working capital.
At June 30, 2007, we had cash outside of the trust account
of $142,717, cash held in the trust account of
$521.5 million, accrued expenses of $20,750, accrued income
and franchise taxes of $2.8 million and total liabilities
of $123.9 million (which includes $102.6 million of
common stock which is subject to possible redemption,
$0.5 million of deferred interest thereon and
$18.0 million of deferred underwriting discounts). We
believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust
account will be sufficient to allow us to operate until
December 28, 2008, assuming that a business combination
transaction is not consummated during that time.
On April 13, 2007, at our instruction, the trustee
transferred $3.7 million of interest earned on the trust
account into our operating cash account to fund working capital.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in
order to meet the expenditures required for operating our
business.
153
If the funds available to us outside of the trust account are
insufficient to cover our expenses, we may be required to raise
additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which
is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such
additional capital through loans or additional investments from
our sponsors or our directors, but, except for the
$50.0 million co-investment by Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities that will occur immediately prior to our
consummation of a business combination, none of such sponsors or
our directors is under any obligation to advance funds to, or
invest in, us. Any such interest income not used to fund our
working capital requirements or repay advances from our founders
or for due diligence or legal, accounting and non-due diligence
expenses will be usable by us to pay other expenses that may
exceed our current estimates. Freedom will have sufficient funds
in the trust account (after giving effect to the co-investment
and the payment of the cash purchase price of the acquisition)
to pay the redemption price for the redemption election shares,
even if it must redeem 19.99% of the shares of common stock
issued in its initial public offering.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to
adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument.
These changes may be the result of various factors, including
interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices
and/or
equity prices. $512.6 million of the net offering proceeds
(which includes $18.0 million of the proceeds attributable
to the underwriters discount) has been placed into a trust
account at Smith Barney maintained by Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. As
of June 30, 2007, the balance of the trust account was
$521.5 million. The proceeds held in trust will only be
invested in U.S. government securities, defined
as any Treasury Bill issued by the United States having a
maturity of 180 days or less. Thus, we are subject to
market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest
rates on government securities. The effect of other changes,
such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices
and/or
equity prices, does not pose significant market risk to us.
As of March 31, 2007, the effective annualized interest
rate payable on our investment was approximately 5.2%. Assuming
no other changes to our holdings as of March 31, 2007, a 1%
decrease in the yield on our investment as of March 31,
2007 would result in a decrease of approximately
$1.3 million in the interest earned on our investment for
the following quarterly period.
We have not engaged in any hedging activities since our
inception. We do not expect to engage in any hedging activities
with respect to the market risk to which we are exposed.
Dissolution
and Liquidation if No Business Combination
Pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement between us and
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, if we
do not complete a business combination by June 28, 2008, or
by December 28, 2008 if the extension criteria described
below have been satisfied, we will dissolve and as promptly as
practicable return and liquidate all funds from our trust
account only to our public stockholders, as part of our
dissolution and plan of distribution and in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the DGCL. Pursuant to the terms of the
trust agreement, the liquidating distribution to public
stockholders will consist of an aggregate sum equal to the
amount in the trust fund, inclusive of any interest not
previously released to us less the amount of taxes paid, if any,
on interest earned and will be made in proportion to our public
stockholders respective equity interests. In the event we
seek stockholder approval for our dissolution and plan of
distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will
nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our
dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our certificate of
incorporation, our powers following the expiration of the
permitted time periods for consummating a business combination
will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities
relating to our dissolution. Pursuant to the trust agreement
governing such funds, the funds held in our trust account may
not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and
until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds
held in our trust account will not be released (other than in
connection with the funding of working capital, a redemption or
a business combination as described elsewhere in this proxy
statement). Consequently, holders of a majority of our
outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon must approve our
dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust
account and, other than in connection with a redemption or a
business combination, the funds will not be available for any
other
154
corporate purpose. Pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement,
as promptly as practicable upon the later to occur of
(1) the approval by our stockholders of our plan of
distribution or (2) the effective date of such approved
plan of distribution, we will liquidate our trust account to our
public stockholders. Concurrently, we will pay, or reserve for
payment, from interest released to us from the trust account if
available, our liabilities and obligations. Each of
Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin has agreed that, if we
dissolve prior to the consummation of a business combination,
they will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in
the trust account are not reduced by such liabilities and
obligations.
155
PRICE
RANGE OF FREEDOM COMMON STOCK
Our equity securities trade on the American Stock Exchange. Each
of our units consists of one share of common stock and one
warrant and trades on the American Stock Exchange under the
symbol FRH.U. On January 29, 2007, the warrants
and common stock underlying our units began to trade separately
on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols
FRH.WS and FRH, respectively. Each
warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common
stock at a price of $7.50 commencing on the later of our
consummation of a business combination or December 28,
2007, provided in each case that there is an effective
registration statement covering the shares of common stock
underlying the warrants in effect. The warrants expire on
December 28, 2011, unless earlier redeemed.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales price of
our units, common stock and warrants as reported on the American
Stock Exchange. Prior to December 21, 2006, there was no
established public trading market for our securities.
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Units
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Common Stock
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Warrants
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Period
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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Fourth Quarter of year ended
December 31, 2006
(from December 21, 2006)
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$
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10.20
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$
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10.00
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First Quarter of year ending
December 31, 2007
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$
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11.15
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$
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10.01
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$
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10.00
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$
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8.90
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$
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1.40
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$
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1.10
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Second Quarter of year ending
December 31, 2007
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$
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16.68
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$
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10.55
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$
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12.40
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$
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9.31
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$
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4.60
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$
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1.27
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Third Quarter of year ending
December 31, 2007 (to July 10, 2007)
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$
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14.75
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$
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14.00
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$
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11.25
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$
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10.75
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$
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3.60
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$
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3.14
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Holders
of Common Equity
On June 30, 2007, there were approximately six holders of
record of our units, approximately six holders of record of our
warrants and approximately six holders of record of our common
stock. Such numbers do not include beneficial owners holding
shares, warrants or units through nominee names.
Dividends
Except for the
1-for-3
stock dividend that was effected on December 14, 2006 and
the 1-for-5
stock dividend that was effected on December 21, 2006, we
have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date and we
do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the consummation of
a business combination. After we complete a business
combination, the payment of dividends will depend on our
revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general
financial condition. The payment of dividends after a business
combination will be within the discretion of our then-board of
directors. Our board of directors currently intends to retain
any earnings for use in our business operations and,
accordingly, we do not anticipate the board declaring any
dividends in the foreseeable future.
156
MANAGEMENT
FOLLOWING THE ACQUISITION
As of the completion of the acquisition, the board of directors,
executive officers and significant employees of Freedom, which
will be renamed GLG Partners, Inc., will be as set forth below:
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Noam Gottesman
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46
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Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief
Executive Officer
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Emmanuel Roman
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43
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Co-Chief Executive Officer and
Director
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Simon White
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48
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Chief Financial Officer
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Alejandro San Miguel
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39
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General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary
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Ian G.H. Ashken
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47
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Director
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Nicolas Berggruen
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45
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Director
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Martin E. Franklin
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42
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Director
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James N. Hauslein
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48
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Director
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William P. Lauder
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47
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Director
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Paul Myners
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59
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Director
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Peter A. Weinberg
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49
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Director
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Management
Noam Gottesman will be our Chairman of the Board and
Co-Chief Executive Officer effective upon the consummation of
the acquisition. He has been a Managing Director of GLG since he
co-founded GLG Partners LP as a division of Lehman International
in 1995. He has also served as GLGs Co-Chief Executive
Officer since September 2005 and served as its Chief Executive
Officer from September 2000 until September 2005. Prior to 1995,
Mr. Gottesman was an Executive Director of Goldman Sachs
International, where he managed global equity portfolios in the
private client group. Mr. Gottesman obtained a B.A. from
Columbia University.
Emmanuel Roman will be our Co-Chief Executive Officer
effective upon the consummation of the acquisition. He has been
a Managing Director and a Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG
since September 2005. From 2000 to April 2005, Mr. Roman
served as a co-head of Worldwide Global Securities Services of
Goldman Sachs International Limited. In 2003, Mr. Roman
also became co-head of the European Equities Division and a
member of the European Management Committee, a position he held
until April 2005. In 1998, Mr. Roman was elected a partner
of Goldman Sachs after two years as a Managing Director.
Mr. Roman also served as co-head of Worldwide Equity
Derivatives at Goldman Sachs from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Roman
obtained an M.B.A. in Finance and Econometrics from the
University of Chicago and a bachelors degree from the
University of Paris.
Simon White will be our Chief Financial Officer effective
upon consummation of the acquisition. He has been our Chief
Operating Officer since September 2000. From 1997 to September
2000, he worked at Lehman Brothers as Executive Director and
Branch Manager of the GLG Partners division. From 1995 to 1997,
he was Chief Administrative Officer of Lehman Brothers
European high net worth business. From 1993 to 1995, he was
European Controller at Lehman Brothers. Prior to 1993,
Mr. White worked at Credit Suisse First Boston and
PaineWebber in a number of senior business and support roles in
their London and New York offices. Mr. White is a chartered
accountant and a fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants and has worked in the financial services business
since 1986.
Alejandro San Miguel will be our General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary upon the consummation of the acquisition.
Mr. San Miguel has been a partner at the law firm of
Chadbourne & Parke LLP, one of GLGs principal
outside law firms, since 2001. He joined the firm in 1996.
Mr. San Miguel received a J.D. from New York Law
School and a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania.
157
Directors
Ian G. H. Ashken will become a director effective upon
the consummation of the acquisition. He is Vice Chairman and
Chief Financial Officer of Jarden Corporation and until
February 15, 2007 was also Secretary of Jarden Corporation.
Mr. Ashken was appointed to the board of directors of
Jarden Corporation on June 25, 2001 and became Vice
Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary effective
September 24, 2001. Mr. Ashken is also a principal and
executive officer of a number of private investment entities.
Mr. Ashken was the Vice Chairman of the board of directors
of Bollé Inc. from December 1998 until February 2000. From
February 1997 until his appointment as Vice Chairman,
Mr. Ashken was the Chief Financial Officer and a director
of Bollé, Inc. Mr. Ashken previously held positions as
Chief Financial Officer and a director of Lumen Technologies,
Inc. from May 1996 to December 1998 and Benson Eyecare
Corporation from October 1992 to May 1996.
Nicolas Berggruen has been Freedoms President,
Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors
since its inception in June 2006. Mr. Berggruen heads
Berggruen Holdings, Inc. which he founded in 1985 as a means to
centralize his investment activities. In 1988,
Mr. Berggruen also co-founded Alpha Investment Management,
a hedge fund of funds business which was sold in 2004. Prior to
founding Berggruen Holdings, Mr. Berggruen worked for Bass
Brothers Enterprises starting in 1981. He then joined
Jacobson & Co., Inc. in 1983, a firm specializing in
industrial buyouts, where he was a principal until 1987.
Berggruen Holdings, with operations in the United States, Europe
and Asia, invests on a direct basis in operating businesses,
which it controls; owns and develops real estate; and maintains
an in-house managed public securities portfolio. There is a
passive group of hedge funds and private equity funds with whom
Berggruen Holdings also actively co-invests. Berggruen Holdings
is, and has been involved in a broad range of industries,
including branded consumer goods businesses, manufacturing,
distribution, telecom and media. On the property front,
Berggruen Holdings operates in the United States, Germany,
India, Turkey and Israel. Mr. Berggruen sits on the Board
of the Berggruen Museum in Berlin. He is a member of the
International Council of the Tate Gallery in London.
Mr. Berggruen earned a B.S. in Finance and International
Business from New York University. He is a member of the Young
Presidents Organization.
Martin E. Franklin has been the chairman of
Freedoms board of directors since its inception in June
2006. Mr. Franklin has served as chairman and chief
executive officer of Jarden Corporation, a broad based consumer
products company, since 2001. Prior to joining Jarden
Corporation, Mr. Franklin served as chairman and a director
of Bollé, Inc. from 1997 to 2000, chairman of Lumen
Technologies from 1996 to 1998, and as chairman and chief
executive officer of its predecessor, Benson Eyecare Corporation
from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Franklin also serves on the board of
directors of Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. Mr. Franklin
also serves as a director and trustee of a number of private
companies and charitable institutions.
Noam Gottesman will become a director effective upon the
consummation of the acquisition. See
Management for biographical information
about Mr. Gottesman.
James N. Hauslein has been a member of Freedoms
board of directors since July 2006. Mr. Hauslein has also
served as President of Hauslein & Company, Inc., a
private equity firm, since May 1991. From July 1991 until April
2001, Mr. Hauslein served as Chairman of the Board of
Sunglass Hut International, Inc., the worlds largest
specialty retailer of non-prescription sunglasses.
Mr. Hauslein also served as Sunglass Huts Chief
Executive Officer from May 1997 to February 1998 and again from
January 2001 to May 2001. During Mr. Hausleins tenure
at Sunglass Hut International, he led the growth of its revenues
from approximately $35 million to approximately
$680 million for fiscal 2000 prior to its acquisition by
Luxottica Group (NYSE: LUX) in April 2001. At the time of
Luxottica Groups acquisition, Sunglass Hut International
(previously NASDAQ: RAYS) operated approximately
2,000 company-owned Sunglass Hut International, Watch
Station, Watch World and combination stores in the United
States, Canada, the Caribbean, Europe, Asia, Australia and New
Zealand. Mr. Hauslein is also currently a member of the
Board of Directors of Promethean India, PLC and of two private
companies. Mr. Hauslein serves on several philanthropic
boards and foundations and is a member of several Alumni
Advisory Boards at Cornell University. Mr. Hauslein
received his M.B.A., with Distinction, from Cornell
Universitys Johnson Graduate School of Management and his
B.S. in chemical engineering from Cornell University.
158
William P. Lauder has been a member of Freedoms
board of directors since July 2006. Mr. Lauder has been the
President and Chief Executive Officer of The Estée Lauder
Companies Inc. since July 1, 2004. Mr. Lauder has also
served as Chief Operating Officer of The Estée Lauder
Companies Inc. from January 2003 through June 2004, and Group
President of The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. from July 2001
through 2002, where he was responsible for the worldwide
business of Clinique and Origins and the companys retail
store and online operations. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Lauder
was President of Clinique Laboratories. Prior to then, he was
President of Origins Natural Resources Inc.; he had been the
senior officer of the Origins brand since its creation in 1990.
He joined The Estée Lauder Companies in 1986 as Regional
Marketing Director of Clinique U.S.A. in the New York Metro
area. Mr. Lauder then spent two years at Prescriptives as
Field Sales Manager. Prior to joining The Estée Lauder
Companies, he completed Macys executive training program
in New York City and became Associate Merchandising Manager of
the New York Division/Dallas store at the time of its opening in
September 1985. Mr. Lauder graduated from the Wharton
School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1983 with a Bachelor
of Science degree in Economics. He is a member of the Board of
Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania and the Boards of
Directors of the Fresh Air Fund, the 92nd Street Y and the
Partnership for New York City. He is also a member of the Boards
of The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. and True Temper
Corporation.
Paul Myners will become a director effective upon the
consummation of the acquisition. He is currently Chairman of
Guardian Media Group plc and Land Securities Group plc. From
2004 to 2006, he served as Chairman of Marks & Spencer
Group plc. From 1986 to 2001, he served as Chief Executive
Officer of Gartmore Investment Management plc. He has also
served in advisory posts to the U.K. Treasury and the U.K.
Department of Trade & Industry, with particular focus
on corporate governance practices. He is Chairman of the
Trustees of Tate and a member of the Court of Directors of the
Bank of England.
Emmanuel Roman will become a director effective upon the
consummation of the acquisition. See
Management for biographical information
about Mr. Roman.
Peter A. Weinberg will become a director effective upon
the consummation of the acquisition. Mr. Weinberg has been
a partner of Perella Weinberg Partners since the inception of
the firm in 2006. Prior to joining Perella Weinberg Partners,
Mr. Weinberg was Chief Executive Officer of Goldman Sachs
International from 1999 to 2005 and held a number of senior
management positions over his 18 year career at Goldman
Sachs. Mr. Weinberg was elected a partner at Goldman Sachs
in 1992, founded the Financial Sponsors Group, headed Investment
Banking Services, headed the Communications, Media and Telecom
Group and co-headed Global Investment Banking. During his tenure
at Goldman Sachs, Mr. Weinberg also served on the
Firms Management Committee from 1999 to 2005 and headed
the European Management Committee. Mr. Weinberg also serves
on the boards of BAE Systems plc, as well as a number of
charitable and philanthropic organizations. Mr. Weinberg
received a Bachelor of Arts from Claremont McKenna College and
an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Controlled
Company
Following the consummation of the acquisition, certain of the
GLG Shareowners who have entered into a voting agreement will
beneficially own our common stock and Series A preferred
stock which collectively represent approximately 54% of our
voting power (after giving effect to the co-investment and
assuming no shares are redeemed by Freedom stockholders and no
warrants are exercised) and will have the ability to elect our
board of directors. As a result, we will be a controlled
company for purposes of Section 303(A) of the New
York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual. As a controlled
company, we will be exempt from certain governance
requirements otherwise required by the New York Stock Exchange,
including the requirement that it have a nominating and
corporate governance committee. Notwithstanding the fact that,
as a controlled company, we will not be required to
have a board of directors comprised of a majority of
independent directors, our board of directors has
determined that a majority of the individuals who will comprise
our board of directors, Ian G.H. Ashken, Martin E. Franklin,
James N. Hauslein, William P. Lauder and Paul Myners,
are independent as defined in Section 303A.02
of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
159
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of our voting
power, GLGs Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will also be able to determine the outcome of
all matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. In addition, because
they collectively may determine the outcome of a stockholder
vote, they could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our
company. That voting control could ultimately affect the market
price of the shares. In addition, pursuant to the voting
agreement, Freedom has agreed not to take certain actions
without the consent of the GLG Shareowners party to the voting
agreement so long as they collectively beneficially own
(1) more than 25% of the voting stock and at least one
Principal is an employee, partner or member of our company or
any of our subsidiaries or (2) more than 40% of the voting
stock.
Committees
Audit
Committee
Freedoms board of directors has established an audit
committee which currently consists of each of Mr. Hauslein,
Mr. Lauder and Herbert A. Morey, all of whom have been
determined to be independent as defined in
Rule 10A-3
of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock
Exchange. Upon consummation of the acquisition, we expect that
Mr. Morey will resign from our board and will no longer
serve on the audit committee and will be replaced by
Mr. Ashken, who will be independent as defined in
Rule 10A-3
of the Exchange Act and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
Following the consummation of the acquisition, the
responsibilities of our audit committee will include:
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meeting with our management periodically to consider the
adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and
the objectivity of our financial reporting;
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appointing the independent registered public accounting firm,
determining the compensation of the independent registered
public accounting firm and pre-approving the engagement of the
independent registered public accounting firm for audit and
non-audit services;
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overseeing the independent registered public accounting firm,
including reviewing independence and quality control procedures
and experience and qualifications of audit personnel that are
providing us audit services;
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meeting with the independent registered public accounting firm
and reviewing the scope and significant findings of the audits
performed by them, and meeting with management and internal
financial personnel regarding these matters;
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reviewing our financing plans, the adequacy and sufficiency of
our financial and accounting controls, practices and procedures,
the activities and recommendations of the auditors and our
reporting policies and practices, and reporting recommendations
to our full board of directors for approval;
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establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment
of complaints regarding internal accounting controls or auditing
matters and, if applicable, the confidential, anonymous
submissions by employees of concerns regarding questionable
accounting or auditing matters; and
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preparing the report required by the rules of the SEC to be
included in our annual proxy statement.
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Compensation
Committee
Freedoms board of directors has established a compensation
committee which consists of each of Messrs. Hauslein,
Lauder and Morey, all of whom have been determined to be
independent as defined in the rules of the American
Stock Exchange. Upon consummation of the acquisition, we expect
that Mr. Morey will resign from our board and the
compensation committee will be reconstituted to consist of
Messrs. Franklin, Ashken and Berggruen, each of whom will
be independent as defined in the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange.
160
Following the consummation of the acquisition, the functions of
our compensation committee will include:
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establishing overall compensation policies and recommending to
our board of directors major compensation programs;
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subsequent to our consummation of a business combination,
reviewing and approving the compensation of our executive
officers and directors, including salary and bonus awards;
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administering any employee benefit, pension and equity incentive
programs in which executive officers and directors participate;
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reviewing officer and director indemnification and insurance
matters; and
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preparing an annual report on executive compensation for
inclusion in our proxy statement.
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Governance
and Nominating Committee
Freedoms board of directors has established a governance
and nominating committee which consists of each of
Messrs. Hauslein, Lauder and Morey, all of whom have been
determined to be independent as defined in the rules
of the American Stock Exchange. Following the consummation of
the acquisition, we expect that Messrs. Hauslein, Lauder
and Morey will resign from the governance and nominating
committee and we will no longer have such a committee.
Code of
Ethics and Committee Charters
Freedom has adopted a code of ethics that applies to our
officers and directors. We have filed copies of our code of
ethics and our board committee charters as an exhibit to the
registration statement in connection with our initial public
offering. You may review these documents by accessing
Freedoms public filings at the SECs web site at
www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the code of ethics will be
provided without charge upon request to Freedom in writing at
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York
10036 or by telephone at
(212) 380-2230.
Freedom intends to disclose any amendments to or waivers of
certain provisions of its code of ethics in a Current Report on
Form 8-K.
161
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Freedom
Neither Mr. Berggruen nor any of our other directors has
received any cash compensation for services rendered. No
compensation of any kind, including finders and consulting
fees, will be paid to any of our existing stockholders,
including our officer and directors, or any of their respective
affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with
the acquisition of the Acquired Companies. However, these
individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf, such as
identifying potential target businesses and performing due
diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no limit
on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses, and there will be
no review of the reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other
than our audit committee, which includes persons who may seek
reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such
reimbursement is challenged. If all of our directors are not
deemed independent, we will not have the benefit of independent
directors examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our
behalf and subject to reimbursement.
In July 2006, each of our independent directors purchased
51,201 units (after giving effect to our reverse stock
split and stock dividends) for a purchase price of $106.
However, none of them serve as officers of ours nor receive any
compensation for serving in such role, other than reimbursement
of actual out-of-pocket expenses. As the price paid was fair
market value at the time, we do not consider the value of the
units at the offering price to be compensation. Rather, we
believe that because they own such shares, no compensation
(other than reimbursement of out of pocket expenses) is
necessary and such persons agreed to serve in such role without
compensation.
We do not expect to pay any compensation to any of our officers
until following the consummation of the acquisition. We expect
that at or prior to the closing of the acquisition of the
Acquired Companies, the compensation to be paid to members of
the board of directors of Freedom will be established and such
compensation will be reasonable and customary for the industry.
We have agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of
Mr. Berggruen, a total of $10,000 per month for office
space, administrative services and secretarial support until the
earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our
liquidation. This arrangement is being agreed to by Berggruen
Holdings, Inc. for our benefit and is not intended to provide
Berggruen Holdings, Inc. compensation in lieu of a management
fee. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we
could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party.
Other than this $10,000 per-month fee, no compensation of any
kind, including finders and consulting fees, will be paid
to Mr. Berggruen, our other directors, or any of their
respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in
connection with a business combination. However, these
individuals and the sponsors will be reimbursed for any
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on
our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and
performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
After a business combination, Mr. Berggruen and any of our
other directors who remain with us may be paid consulting,
management or other fees from Freedom with any and all amounts
being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known,
in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our
stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation
will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to
consider a business combination, as it will be up to the
directors of the post-combination business to determine
executive and director compensation.
Other than the securities described above and in the section
appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement entitled
Beneficial Ownership of Securities, none of our
directors has received any of our equity securities.
GLG
GLGs compensation philosophy has been to create a system
that rewards its Principals, key personnel and all other
employees for performance. The primary objectives of GLGs
compensation programs have been to (1) attract, motivate
and retain talented and dedicated senior management and other
key personnel and (2) link annual compensation to both the
individual performance and fund performance, together with
GLGs
162
overall financial results. GLG believes this aligns the
interests of its senior management and other key personnel with
those of the investors in the GLG Funds. To achieve these
objectives, GLG has compensated its senior management and other
key personnel with a combination of fixed salary, discretionary
bonus and cash distributions or limited partner profit shares.
GLG has set compensation at levels that are competitive against
compensation offered by other alternative asset managers against
whom it competes for senior management and other key personnel,
while taking into account the performance of the GLG Funds and
the GLG managed accounts.
Salary
and Bonus
Each of GLGs Principals has entered into an employment
agreement with GLG Partners LP, pursuant to which he receives an
annual salary payable in pounds sterling, which increases by 10%
effective December 1 of each calendar year. In addition, each
Principal is eligible to receive a discretionary bonus annually
under these employment agreements.
Each of GLGs Principals has also entered into an
employment agreement with GLG Partners Services Limited,
pursuant to which he receives an annual salary payable in
U.S. dollars, which increases by 10% effective December 1
of each calendar year. In addition, each Principal is eligible
to receive a discretionary bonus annually under these employment
agreements.
Simon White, GLGs Chief Operating Officer, was an employee
of GLG Partners LP through June 30, 2006. As an employee,
Mr. White received salary of $294,000 through such date. On
June 30, 2006, he ceased to be an employee and became an
indirect limited partner of GLG Partners LP. Through his
partnership interest, he is entitled to a fixed and
discretionary share of the profits earned by certain GLG
entities, as described below. In fiscal 2006, Mr. White
received limited partner profit share in the amount of
$2,206,000.
Distributions
and Limited Partner Profit Shares
GLG has sought to align the interests of its senior management
and other key personnel with those of the investors in the GLG
Funds through the limited partner profit share arrangement.
Under the arrangement, these individuals have direct or indirect
ownership of equity interests in certain GLG entities, which
entitles these individuals to receive distributions of profits
derived from the fees earned by these GLG entities. Each of
these individuals receives the majority of his or her economic
benefit in the form of distributions in respect of his or her
ownership interests in these GLG entities, in the case of the
Principals, and limited partner profit shares, in the case of
non-principals. A significant portion of the distributions
received by these individuals has been performance-based. For
purposes of this discussion, distributions to each Principal
include distributions to his respective Trustee.
Post-Acquisition
Compensation
Upon consummation of the acquisition, it is anticipated that
employment agreements between each of Messrs. Gottesman,
Roman, White and San Miguel and us will become effective. In
addition, upon consummation of the acquisition, we expect that
the key personnel of GLG will continue to provide services to
GLG. The employment agreements for each of
Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange will provide for a
base salary of $1 million per annum for the remainder of
2007 and for 2008 and no cash bonus or equity compensation with
respect to 2007. Cash bonuses and equity compensation for 2008
and future periods, if any, will be determined by the proposed
independent compensation committee following consummation of the
acquisition, depending upon profitability, individual
performance and other factors which the compensation committee
determines to be relevant.
We believe that GLGs philosophy of seeking to align the
interests of its key personnel with those of the investors in
the GLG Funds has been a key contributor to the growth and
successful performance of GLG. After the acquisition
transaction, we intend that senior management and other key
personnel will continue to have an interest in a portion of the
profits generated by the performance of these GLG Funds in order
to better align their interests with ours and with those of the
investors in these GLG Funds. In furtherance of this philosophy,
following the consummation of the acquisition transaction, the
Principals and their Trustees and
163
certain of the key personnel participating in the equity
participation plan will invest in the GLG Funds at least 50% of
the excess of the cash proceeds they receive in the acquisition
transaction over the aggregate amount of any taxes payable on
their respective portion of the purchase price, further aligning
their interests with those of the investors in these funds. The
Principals and Trustees and these key personnel and their
families and affiliates are expected to have in excess of
$ million invested in the GLG Funds
and will pay the same fees and invest on the same terms as other
investors. See Certain Relationships and Related Person
Transactions GLG Investment
Transactions.
Following the acquisition, we intend to have a significant
amount of performance-based compensation for our executive
officers, other senior management and other key personnel that
is tied to the profitability of our business. In addition, as a
public company, we will have our stock available as another
component of our compensation program. We also believe the
continued ownership by our senior management and key personnel
of significant amounts of our common stock, either directly or
indirectly through stock-based awards under the LTIP, will
afford significant alignment with holders of our common stock.
We anticipate that our non-principal key personnel will continue
to participate in performance-based limited partner profit
shares that are tied to the profitability of our business.
164
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain summary information
concerning compensation paid or accrued by GLG for services
rendered in all capacities during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 for GLGs Co-Chief Executive
Officers, Chief Financial Officer and Pierre Lagrange, a
Managing Director. These individuals are referred to as
GLGs named executive officers in this proxy
statement. As discussed above under Compensation
Discussion and Analysis, in addition to receiving an
annual salary and discretionary bonus (other than
Mr. White), each of GLGs named executive officers
receive the majority of their compensation in the form of
distributions in respect of their direct or indirect ownership
interests in GLGs businesses
and/or
limited partner profit shares. Therefore, a significant portion
of the distributions received by its executive officers has been
performance-based, because all of their distributions have been
calculated based on their respective percentage interests in the
profits of its firm and their allocated limited partner profit
shares. Cash distributions to the Gottesman GLG Trust, Roman GLG
Trust and Lagrange GLG Trust in respect of GLGs fiscal and
tax year ended December 31, 2006 were $54,579,000 to
Mr. Gottesman, $19,152,000 to Mr. Roman and
$47,581,000 to Mr. Lagrange. In addition, Mr. White
received limited partner profit share in the amount of
$2,206,000 representing limited partner profit share for the
second half of 2006.
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Change in
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Pension Value
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and
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Nonqualified
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Deferred
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Compensation
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All Other
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Salary
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Earnings
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Compensation
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Total
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Name and Principal Position
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Year
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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Noam Gottesman
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2006
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4,664,130
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81,200
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4,745,330
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Co-Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
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Emmanuel Roman
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2006
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4,659,420
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81,200
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4,740,620
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Co-Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
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Pierre Lagrange
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2006
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4,700,090
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81,200
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4,781,290
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Managing Director
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Simon White
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2006
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294,000
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5,700
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299,700
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Chief Operating
Officer
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Maximum allowance for health, medical and other fringe benefits. |
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Medical, dental and health benefits. |
165
Employment
Agreements
Each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange has entered into
an employment agreement with GLG Partners LP, pursuant to which
he received an annual salary of $3,346,622, $3,341,912 and
$3,585,667, respectively, in fiscal 2006. The individuals did
not receive any discretionary bonus in fiscal 2006 under these
employment agreements.
Each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange has also entered
into an employment agreement with GLG Partners Services Limited,
pursuant to which he received an annual salary of $1,317,508,
$1,317,508 and $1,114,423, respectively, in fiscal 2006. The
Principals did not receive any discretionary bonuses in fiscal
2006 under these employment agreements.
Prior to June 30, 2006, Simon White, GLGs Chief
Operating Officer, was an employee of GLG Partners LP. As an
employee, Mr. White received salary of $294,000 through
such date. On June 30, 2006, he ceased to be an employee
and became the holder of an indirect limited partnership
interest in GLG Partners LP.
It is expected that effective upon the consummation of the
acquisition, each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and White will
have a new employment agreement with GLG Partners, Inc. in
addition to the existing agreement for Messrs. Gottesman
and Roman.
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
The following discussion summarizes certain provisions of the
existing employment agreements between each of the Principals
and GLG Partners LP and GLG Partners Services Limited, which are
expected to be amended or replaced in connection with the
acquisition.
Each of GLGs Principals may terminate his employment with
GLG Partners LP by giving not less than four weeks notice
to GLG Partners LP. GLG Partners LP may terminate the employment
of a Principal by giving not less than four weeks notice
of termination where the applicable period of service is up to
four years, and thereafter one additional weeks notice for
each year in excess of four, subject to a maximum of
12 weeks notice. During the notice period, GLG
Partners LP is only obligated to provide a Principal with salary
and benefits and is under no obligation to provide a Principal
with any work. No notice is required if GLG Partners LP
terminates a Principals employment for cause. In addition,
GLG Partners LP may terminate the employment of a Principal
without cause with immediate effect by paying his annual salary
to him in lieu of a notice of termination. Assuming his
employment was terminated without notice by GLG Partners LP on
December 31, 2006, each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman
and Lagrange would have been entitled to receive $3,410,255,
$3,410,255 and $3,653,485, respectively, in a lump sum payment
on such date.
Each Principal may terminate his employment with GLG Partners
Services Limited by giving not less than four weeks notice
to GLG Partners Services Limited. GLG Partners Services Limited
may terminate the employment of a Principal by giving not less
than four weeks notice of termination where the applicable
period of service is up to four years, and thereafter one
additional weeks notice for each year in excess of four,
subject to a maximum of 12 weeks notice. During the
notice period, GLG Partners Services Limited is only obligated
to provide a Principal with salary and benefits and is under no
obligation to provide a Principal with any work. No notice is
required if GLG Partners Services Limited terminates a
Principals employment for cause. In addition, GLG Partners
Services Limited may terminate the employment of a Principal
without cause with immediate effect by paying his annual salary
to him in lieu of a notice of termination. Assuming his
employment was terminated without notice by GLG Partners
Services Limited on December 31, 2006, each of
Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange would have been
entitled to receive $1,461,538, $1,461,538 and $1,217,948,
respectively, in a lump sum payment on such date.
Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange are not entitled to
any payments based upon a change in control of GLG Partners LP
or GLG Partners Services Limited.
Under the terms of their employment agreements with GLG Partners
LP and GLG Partners Services Limited, each of
Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange may not use or
disclose confidential information following the termination of
his employment. In addition, Mr. Roman is subject to
certain post-employment
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restrictions on his competition with the business of GLG
Partners LP and GLG Partners Services Limited or solicitation of
existing or potential clients, intermediaries or employees for
periods of 12 or 18 months.
For purposes of Mr. Romans employment agreements with
GLG Partners LP and GLG Partners Services LP,
business is defined as the management, investment
management, and investment advisory businesses, and the fund
structuring, establishment, marketing, distribution and
management businesses, carried on by GLG Partners LP, GLG
Partners Services LP, or an associated company on
Mr. Romans employment termination date or during the
12-month
period immediately preceding such date, and any other business
that, to Mr. Romans knowledge, GLG Partners LP or GLG
Partners Services LP intends to conduct during the
12-month
period following his termination of employment.
Mr. White is a member of Laurel Heights LLP and a limited
partner of Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP,
through which he participates in the limited partner profit
share arrangement and the equity participation plan described
below under Certain Relationships and Related Person
Transactions GLG Limited Partner Profit
Share Arrangement and Equity Participation
Plan.
Laurel Heights LLP may remove Mr. White as a member
(1) for cause, (2) where certain triggering events
have occurred, (3) upon his reaching age 60 or
(4) for any reason or no reason. Laurel Heights LLP may
remove Mr. White as a member pursuant to clause (4) by
giving not less than 12 weeks notice. Mr. Whites
removal may be with immediate effect if Laurel Heights LLP makes
full payment of his monthly drawings otherwise payable to him
during the notice period. In all other removal circumstances,
the removal will be with immediate effect. Assuming
Mr. White was removed as a member pursuant to
clause (4) described above without notice by Laurel Heights
LLP on December 31, 2006, he would have been entitled to
receive $86,250 in a lump sum payment on such date with respect
to such removal.
Each of Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP may
remove Mr. White as a limited partner (1) at any time
prior to a liquidity event, (2) for cause, (3) where
he has ceased his service as a partner, member, employee or
otherwise of an associated entity, (4) at any time after
his awards under the equity participation plan have fully
vested, (5) at any time, if the Principals maintain
control of GLG Partners LP and (6) upon his
death or disability. In addition, Sage Summit LP may remove
Mr. White as a limited partner upon his voluntary
withdrawal as a member of Laurel Heights LLP.
Mr. Whites removal as a limited partner will be
effective immediately upon delivery of a removal notice.
Under the terms of the applicable limited liability partnership
agreement and limited partnership agreements, Mr. White may
not use or disclose confidential information following the
termination of his membership or limited partnership
relationship. In addition, Mr. White is subject to certain
post-termination restrictions on his competition with GLGs
business or his solicitation of existing or potential clients,
intermediaries or employees for periods of 6, 12 or
18 months, as the case may be.
Director
Compensation
Freedoms board of directors receives no compensation for
their service, other than reimbursement of travel expenses for
attending meetings. The Compensation Committee has not yet
determined the compensation to be paid to the members of our
board of directors following the consummation of the acquisition.
167
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
Freedom
On July 20, 2006, Berggruen Holdings, which is controlled
by Mr. Berggruen, purchased 5,923,200 of our units (after
giving effect to our reverse stock split and stock dividends)
for an aggregate purchase price of $12,340 and Marlin Equities,
which is controlled by Mr. Franklin, purchased 5,923,200 of
our units (after giving effect to our reverse stock split and
stock dividends) for an aggregate purchase price of $12,340. In
addition, on July 20, 2006, each of our directors purchased
51,201 units (after giving effect to our reverse stock
split and stock dividends) for a purchase price of $106. The
units are identical to those sold in our initial public
offering, except that:
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each of our founders has agreed to vote its founders
common stock in the same manner as a majority of the public
stockholders who vote at the special meeting called for the
purpose of approving our initial business combination. As a
result, they will not be able to exercise redemption rights with
respect to the founders common stock if our initial
business combination is approved by a majority of our public
stockholders;
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the warrants underlying such units become exercisable after our
consummation of a business combination if and when the last
sales price of our common stock exceeds $14.25 per share for any
20 trading days within a 30-trading day period beginning
90 days after such business combination; and
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the warrants underlying such units are non-redeemable for so
long as they are held by our founders or their permitted
transferees.
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On July 20, 2006, Berggruen Holdings agreed to purchase
2,250,000 of our warrants to purchase one share of our common
stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Berggruen Holdings
purchased such warrants from us immediately prior to the
consummation of our initial public offering on December 28,
2006.
On July 20, 2006, Berggruen Holdings agreed to invest
$25.0 million in us in the form of co-investment units at a
price of $10.00 per unit (after giving effect to our reverse
stock split). Berggruen Holdings is obligated to purchase such
co-investment units from us immediately prior to the
consummation of a business combination.
On July 20, 2006, Marlin Equities agreed to purchase
2,250,000 of our warrants to purchase one share of our common
stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Marlin Equities purchased
such warrants from us immediately prior to the consummation of
our initial public offering on December 28, 2006.
On July 20, 2006, Marlin Equities agreed to invest
$25.0 million in us in the form of co-investment units at a
price of $10.00 per unit (after giving effect to our reverse
stock split). Marlin Equities is obligated to purchase such
co-investment units from us immediately prior to the
consummation of a business combination.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement dated
December 21, 2006 between us and our founders, our founders
are entitled to certain registration rights. Specifically,
(1) the sponsors warrants and the underlying common
stock, and the co-investment warrants and the underlying common
stock, will be entitled to certain registration rights upon the
consummation of a business combination; (2) the
founders warrants and the underlying common stock will be
entitled to certain registration rights 90 days after the
consummation of a business combination; and (3) the
founders units, founders common stock, co-investment
units and co-investment common stock will be entitled to certain
registration rights one year after the consummation of a
business combination. We are only required to use our best
efforts to cause a registration statement relating to the resale
of such securities to be declared effective and, once effective,
only to use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of
the registration statement. The holders of warrants do not have
the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock or any
voting rights until such holders exercise their respective
warrants and receive shares of our common stock. Certain persons
and entities that receive any of the above described securities
from our founders will, under certain circumstances, be entitled
to the registration rights described herein. We will bear the
expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such
registration statements.
168
We have agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of
Mr. Berggruen, a total of $10,000 per month for office
space, administrative services and secretarial support until the
earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our
liquidation. This arrangement is being agreed to by Berggruen
Holdings, Inc. for our benefit and is not intended to provide
Berggruen Holdings, Inc. compensation in lieu of a management
fee. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we
could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party. Prior to
the consummation of our initial public offering, Berggruen
Holdings has agreed to provide us with office space,
administrative services and secretarial support at no charge.
As of December 21, 2006, each of Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities had advanced on our behalf a total of $125,000
and $125,000, respectively, for payment of offering expenses.
These advances were non-interest bearing, unsecured and were
repaid on January 23, 2007 out of the proceeds of our
initial public offering not placed in trust and from interest we
received on the balance of the trust account.
During the period while we are pursuing the acquisition of a
target business, Mr. Berggruen has agreed to present
business combination opportunities that fit within our criteria
and guidelines to us.
Berggruen Holdings has agreed to make four investment
professionals located at the Berggruen Holdings offices in
New York, Los Angeles and London available at no cost to us to
actively source an acquisition for us. Each of these investment
professionals has agreed with us that such individual will not
present us with a potential business combination opportunity
with a company (1) with which such individual has had any
discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a business
combination with another company prior to the consummation of
our initial public offering or (2) that is competitive with
any portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings until after such
individual has presented the opportunity to such portfolio
company and such portfolio company has determined not to proceed
with that opportunity.
On January 31, 2006, Berggruen Holdings (in the name of
Safra Bank, as its custodian), subscribed to
65,389.394 shares of the GLG Emerging Markets Fund at
$152.93 per share for an aggregate purchase price of
$10.0 million.
On February 28, 2006, Berggruen Holdings (in the name of
Safra Bank, as its custodian), subscribed to
58,958.788 shares of GLG Emerging Markets Fund at $169.61
per share for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million.
GLG
Investment
Transactions
Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, following the
consummation of the acquisition transaction, all GLG
Shareowners, including the Principals and their Trustees and the
key personnel participating in the equity participation plan
will invest in the GLG Funds at least 50% of the excess of the
cash proceeds they receive in the acquisition transaction over
the aggregate amount of any taxes payable on their respective
portion of the purchase price, further aligning their interests
with those of the investors in these funds. The Principals and
Trustees and these key personnel are expected to have in excess
of $ million invested in the GLG
Funds and will pay the same fees and invest on the same terms as
other investors.
Lehman
Brothers Bankhaus AG Loans
A subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. holds an
approximately 15.3% equity interest in GLG.
In 2000, Lehman Brothers Bankhaus AG, an affiliate of Lehman
International, which we refer to as Lehman Bankhaus, made loans
to each of the Gottesman GLG Trust, the Lagrange GLG Trust, the
Green GLG Trust, and Stirling Trustees Limited, in its capacity
as trustee of the Jabre GLG Trust, a trust established by
Philippe Jabre for the benefit of himself and his family (the
Jabre GLG Trust). In 2002, the loan to Abacus (C.I.)
Limited was novated and assigned to Mr. Green. The loans
are non-recourse to the assets of the borrowers, except that
they are secured by a pledge to Lehman Bankhaus by each of the
borrowers of 1,000 shares of non-voting stock (representing
all of the non-voting stock) in each of GLG Holdings Limited,
169
GLG Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited and
GLG Partners Asset Management Limited owned by the borrowers and
any dividends paid on such shares. The loans require that
dividends be paid on the non-voting shares from time to time and
that all dividends paid on the non-voting shares be applied to
the repayment of the loans. The outstanding principal amounts of
the loans to the Gottesman GLG Trust, the Lagrange GLG Trust and
Mr. Green are currently $15,055,938, $7,831,352 and
$16,829,385, respectively. In June 2007, the loan to the Jabre
GLG Trust was repaid in full. The largest amounts of principal
outstanding under the loans during 2006 and the amounts of
principal and interest paid on the loans during 2006 by the
Gottesman GLG Trust, the Lagrange GLG Trust, Mr. Green and
the Jabre GLG Trust were $32,515,222, $17,588,083, $23,597,775
and $16,526,705, respectively, and $10,840,000, $5,849,000,
$7,849,000 and $5,496,501, respectively. The loans bear interest
at a rate of 3.0% per annum, other than the loan to the
Gottesman GLG Trust, which bears interest at a rate of 4.53% per
annum. As of June 15, 2007, the loan to Mr. Green was
novated and assigned, and all of Mr. Greens
non-voting shares in each of the GLG entities referred to above
were transferred to Chapter Investment Assets Limited, subject
to receipt of all requisite regulatory approvals.
Prior to the closing of the transaction, each of GLG Holdings
Limited and GLG Partners Services Limited will declare dividends
on its non-voting shares in an aggregate amount not to exceed
the amount necessary to repay fully the loans. Immediately prior
to the closing of the acquisition, Lehman Bankhaus will release
the pledge on the non-voting shares, but not on any dividend,
and all of the non-voting shares will be repurchased or redeemed
by the relevant GLG entity. In addition, if and to the extent
the dividends paid on the non-voting shares are insufficient to
repay the loans in full, Lehman Bankhaus has agreed to forgive
any remaining outstanding balance after the closing.
Transactions
with Lehman Brothers
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and its affiliates (collectively,
Lehman Brothers) distribute GLG Funds through their
private client sales force, and GLG rebates to Lehman Brothers,
on an arms-length basis, certain of the fees that it
receives from the GLG Funds in relation to these investments.
The annual charge to GLG was approximately $3.8 million,
$2.3 million and $1.9 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Lehman Brothers also provides payroll services to
GLG and has agreed to provide GLG with disaster recovery
support, such as office space. The annual charge to GLG was
approximately $76,000, $81,000 and $63,000 in 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively. In addition, Lehman Brothers acts as a prime
broker, derivatives counterparty and stock lending agent for
certain of the GLG Funds and managed accounts on an
arms-length basis.
Limited
Partner Profit Share Arrangement
Beginning in mid-2006, GLG entered into partnership with a
number of its key personnel in recognition of their importance
in creating and maintaining the long-term value of GLG. These
individuals ceased to be employees and either became holders of
direct or indirect limited partnership interests in GLG or
formed two limited liability partnerships through which they
provide services to GLG. Through these partnership interests,
these key individuals are entitled to a fixed and discretionary
share of the profits earned by certain GLG entities.
Equity
Participation Plan
In March 2007, GLG established the equity participation plan to
provide certain key individuals, through their direct or
indirect limited partnership interests in two limited
partnerships, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP,
with the right to receive a percentage of the proceeds derived
from an initial public offering relating to GLG or a third-party
sale of GLG. Upon consummation of the acquisition, Sage Summit
LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP will receive collectively
approximately 15% of the total consideration of cash and/or
Notes and Freedom capital stock payable to the GLG Shareowners
in the acquisition. These limited partnerships will distribute
to the limited partners an aggregate of 25% of such amounts upon
consummation of the acquisition, and the remaining 75% will be
distributed to the limited partners in three equal installments
upon vesting over a three-year period on the first, second and
third anniversaries of the consummation of the acquisition,
subject to the ability of the general partners of the limited
partnerships,
170
whose respective boards of directors consist of the Trustees, to
accelerate vesting. The unvested portion of such amounts will be
subject to forfeiture in the event of termination as a limited
partner prior to each vesting date, unless such termination is
without cause after there has been a change in control of
Freedom after completion of the acquisition or due to death or
disability.
In March 2007, Mr. White was admitted as a limited partner
in each of Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP
through which he is entitled to receive 0.2% of the total
consideration of the acquisition, subject to vesting as
described above.
Schreyer
Consulting Agreement
GLG Partners Services LP entered into a consulting agreement,
dated as of January 1, 2002, with Leslie J. Schreyer. Under
the terms of the consulting agreement, GLG Partners Services LP
agreed to engage Mr. Schreyer as its legal counsel and
adviser on a part-time basis. The consulting agreement is for a
one-year term and automatically renews each year for an
additional one-year term, unless terminated. The consulting
agreement provides for an annual base salary of
$1.5 million, of which $500,000 is paid in monthly
installments and the balance is paid when bonuses are payable.
Mr. Schreyer is also eligible to receive a bonus and other
benefits, such as health insurance. Mr. Schreyer received
total compensation of $2.9 million during 2006. The
consulting agreement may be terminated on 90 days
written notice by either GLG Partners Services LP or
Mr. Schreyer. It is expected that upon consummation of the
acquisition the consulting agreement will be terminated and that
Mr. Schreyer will become an employee or consultant of GLG
Partners, Inc. upon terms substantially equivalent to the terms
of the consulting agreement. Mr. Schreyer is a partner of
Chadbourne & Parke LLP, one of GLGs principal outside
law firms.
Green
Consulting Fee
In 2006, GLG Partners LP paid Jonathan Green, a former
principal, a consulting fee in the amount of $1.0 million.
Resignations
of Former Principals
In April 2006, Philippe Jabre resigned as an employee of GLG
Partners LP and GLG Partners Services LP. In January 2007,
Mr. Jabre resigned as a director of GLG Partners Limited,
and an officer of Stirling Trustees Limited, the trustee of the
Jabre GLG Trust, resigned as a director of each of GLG Holdings
Limited, GLG Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners Asset
Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited. In
connection with his resignation from GLG, Mr. Jabre
transferred to Mr. Gottesman all of his voting shares in
GLG Partners Limited, and the Jabre GLG Trust, transferred to
the Gottesman GLG Trust, all of its voting shares in GLG
Holdings Limited, GLG Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners
Asset Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited the
aggregate. These transfers were made in two installments in
mid-2006 and late-2006. In addition, Mr. Gottesman,
Mr. Lagrange, the Gottesman GLG Trust and the Lagrange GLG
Trust, agreed to release Mr. Jabre and the Jabre GLG Trust
from certain non-competition and non-solicitation arrangements
among them related to GLG.
In May 2005, in connection with certain regulatory
investigations relating to Mr. Jabre, GLG Partners Limited,
GLG Holdings Limited, GLG Partners Services Limited, GLG
Partners Asset Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman)
Limited released Mr. Jabre and the Jabre GLG Trust, in
respect of liabilities arising out of trading in securities of
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc.
and/or
Alcatel S.A. by certain GLG Funds managed at the time by
Mr. Jabre, except for liabilities resulting from certain
third-party claims. There have been no such claims.
In connection with Mr. Greens resignation from GLG,
which was effective January 1, 2004, Mr. Green and the
Green GLG Trust, agreed to transfer a portion of their voting
shares in each of the GLG entities in which he or it was a
shareholder, namely GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited,
GLG Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, on each of the first,
second and third anniversaries of his resignation to
Mr. Gottesman, Mr. Lagrange, the Gottesman GLG Trust
and the Lagrange GLG Trust. These transfers were made in 2006
and 2007. In addition, in
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connection with the sale by Mr. Green and the Green GLG
Trust of their equity interests in the Acquired Companies to
Istithmar and Sal. Oppenheim, Messrs. Gottesman,
Lagrange and Roman and the Gottesman GLG Trust, Lagrange GLG
Trust and Roman GLG Trust agreed to release Mr. Green and
the Green GLG Trust from certain non-competition and
non-solicitation arrangements among them related to GLG.
Freedom
Investments
The following GLG Funds hold Freedom units (common stock and
warrants): the GLG Century Fund SICAV (18,800), the GLG US Map
Fund (5,665), the Lyxor North American Opportunity Fund (3,650),
the GLG North American Equity Fund (71,400), the GLG North
American Opportunity Fund (300,000) and the GLG Pleiade Fund
(8,100). The Principals control the voting and disposition of
the Freedom units held by these GLG Funds by virtue of GLG
entities acting as manager of these GLG Funds.
Perella
Weinberg Partners LP
Peter Weinberg, who is expected to be a member of the board of
directors after the acquisition, is a partner of Perella
Weinberg Partners LP, or PWP, GLGs financial adviser in
connection with the acquisition. Pursuant to an engagement
letter entered into in January 2007, GLG retained PWP to provide
financial advisory services to GLG in connection with exploring
various strategic alternatives available to GLG. GLG has agreed
to pay PWP a fee contingent upon the consummation of the
acquisition. In addition, GLG has agreed to reimburse PWP for
its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection
with the engagement.
172
BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The table below sets forth the actual beneficial ownership as of
June 30, 2007 and the projected beneficial ownership of our
common stock immediately after the completion of the acquisition
and is derived from information relating to the beneficial
ownership of Freedom common stock as of June 30, 2007. The
table sets forth the projected beneficial ownership of our
common stock and Series A preferred stock, or capital
stock, by the following individuals or entities:
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each person who will beneficially own more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of our capital stock immediately after
consummation of the acquisition;
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the individuals who will be our Co-Chief Executive Officers, the
Chief Financial Officer and two other most highly compensated
executive officers;
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the individuals who will be our directors; and
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the individuals who will be our directors and executive officers
as a group.
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Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the SEC. Except as otherwise indicated, each person or entity
named in the table is expected to have sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares of our capital stock
shown as beneficially owned, subject to applicable community
property laws. As of June 30, 2007, 64,800,003 shares
of Freedom common stock were issued and outstanding. The
percentage of beneficial ownership after the acquisition set
forth below gives effect to the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of
Freedom common stock in the co-investment and an estimated
230,000,000 shares of our capital stock in the acquisition
and is based on 299,800,003 shares of our capital stock
estimated to be outstanding immediately following completion of
the acquisition after giving effect to the co-investment by
Freedoms sponsors and assuming no redemption of shares by
Freedom stockholders and no exercise of outstanding Freedom
warrants. In computing the number of shares of our capital stock
beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of
that person, shares of our capital stock that will be subject to
options held by that person that are currently exercisable or
that are exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2007
are deemed outstanding. These shares are not, however, deemed
outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of any other person. None of the shares of our common
stock owned by Mr. Berggruen or any of our directors have
been pledged as security. The business address of Berggruen
Holdings and each of Messrs. Berggruen, Hauslein and Lauder
is
c/o Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc., 1114 Avenue of the Americas,
41st Floor, New York, New York 10036. The business address
of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman, Lagrange and White is
c/o GLG
Partners, One Curzon Street, London W1J 5HB, England.
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Approximate
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Number of
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Approximate
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Percentage
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Shares
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Percentage
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Number of Shares
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of Outstanding
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of Common
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of Outstanding
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of Common Stock
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Common Stock
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Stock
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Common Stock
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Beneficially Owned
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Beneficially
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Beneficially
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Beneficially
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Name of Beneficial Owner
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Before the
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Owned Before
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Owned After the
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Owned After
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and Management
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Acquisition
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the Acquisition
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Acquisition
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the Acquisition
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Berggruen Holdings North America
Ltd.(1)(2)
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5,923,200
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9.1
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(8)
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8,423,200
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2.8
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Marlin Equities(1)(3)
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5,923,200
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|
9.1
|
(8)
|
|
|
8,423,200
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Glenhill Advisors, LLC(4)
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
Sage Summit LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,764,033
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Noam Gottesman(5)
|
|
|
407,615
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
60,331,489
|
(9)(10)
|
|
|
30.8
|
|
Emmanuel Roman(5)
|
|
|
407,615
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
52,053,658
|
(9)(11)
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
Pierre Lagrange(5)
|
|
|
407,615
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
60,331,489
|
(9)(12)
|
|
|
30.8
|
|
Simon White
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alejandro San Miguel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ian G.H. Ashken(3)
|
|
|
5,923,200
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
(8)
|
|
|
8,423,200
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Nicolas Berggruen(6)
|
|
|
5,923,200
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
(8)
|
|
|
8,423,200
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Martin E. Franklin(3)
|
|
|
5,923,200
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
(8)
|
|
|
8,423,200
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
James N. Hauslein
|
|
|
51,201
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
51,201
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
William P. Lauder
|
|
|
51,201
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
51,201
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Herbert Morey(7)
|
|
|
51,201
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
51,201
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Paul Myners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter A. Weinberg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All directors and executive
officers as a group (5 individuals before the acquisition
and 13 individuals after the acquisition)
|
|
|
12,000,003
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to act
together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of our shares and are deemed to be a group
for reporting purposes under the Exchange Act. Includes
2,250,000 shares of Freedom common stock issuable to each
of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities upon the exercise of
sponsors warrants. The sponsors warrants become
exercisable upon the later of the consummation of the
acquisition or December 28, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents shares held by Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd.
through Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. (BFH). BFH
is a subsidiary of Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd.
Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd. is the managing and
majority shareholder of BFH. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2007,
Mr. Franklin is the majority owner and managing member of
Marlin Equities and Mr. Ashken is the other principal
member of Marlin Equities. Each of Mr. Franklin and
Mr. Ashken may be considered to have beneficial ownership
of Marlin Equities interests in us. The business address
of Marlin Equities, Mr. Ashken and Mr. Franklin is 555
Theodore Fremd Avenue,
Suite B-302,
Rye, New York 10580. Our sponsors have agreed to act together
for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of
our shares and are deemed to be a group for
reporting purposes under the Exchange Act. |
|
(4) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed on January 3, 2007 with
the SEC jointly by Glenhill Advisors, LLC (Glenhill
Advisors), Glenn J. Krevlin (Mr. Krevlin)
and Glenhill Capital Overseas GP, Ltd. (Glenhill Capital
Overseas, and collectively with Glenhill Advisors and
Mr. Krevlin, Glenhill). The Schedule 13G
indicates that Mr. Krevlin is the managing member and
control person of Glenhill Advisors, Glenhill Advisors is the
managing member of Glenhill Capital Management, LLC. Glenhill |
174
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Management, LLC is the general partner and investment
adviser of Glenhill Capital LP, the sole shareholder of Glenhill
Capital Overseas. Glenhill Capital Overseas is general partner
of Glenhill Capital Overseas Master Fund, LP. The
Schedule 13G further indicates that 9,000,000 shares
of our common stock were beneficially owned by Glenhill, as to
which (i) Glenhill Advisors has sole voting and dispositive
power with respect to 3,000,000 shares,
(ii) Mr. Krevlin has sole voting and dispositive power
with respect to 3,000,000 shares and (iii) Glenhill
Capital Overseas has sole voting and dispositive power with
respect to 3,000,000 shares. The business address of each
of Glenhill Advisors, Mr. Krevlin and Glenhill Capital
Overseas is 598 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Each of the Principals, Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and
Lagrange, serves as a Managing Director of GLG Partners Limited,
the general partner of GLG Partners LP. GLG Partners LP serves
as the investment manager of certain GLG Funds that have
invested in 407,615 of our units. GLG Partners LP, as investment
manager of these GLG Funds, may be deemed the beneficial owner
of all of our securities owned by these GLG Funds. GLG Partners
Limited, as general partner of GLG Partners LP, may be deemed
the beneficial owner of all of our securities owned by these GLG
Funds. Each of the Principals, as a Managing Director of GLG
Partners Limited with power to exercise investment discretion,
may be deemed the beneficial owner of all of our securities
owned by these GLG Funds. Each of GLG Partners LP, GLG Partners
Limited and the Principals disclaims beneficial ownership of any
of these securities, except for their pecuniary interest therein. |
|
(6) |
|
Mr. Berggruen is a director of Berggruen Holdings and BFH
and may be considered to have beneficial ownership of Berggruen
Holdings interests in us. |
|
(7) |
|
Mr. Morey will resign effective upon consummation of the
acquisition. |
|
(8) |
|
Upon consummation of the co-investment and the acquisition, each
of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities and
Messrs. Ashken, Berggruen and Franklin will beneficially
own % of our outstanding shares.
All of the shares of Freedom common stock that
Messrs. Ashken, Berggruen and Franklin will be deemed to
beneficially own and control will be owned indirectly through
their respective affiliates. Neither Messrs. Ashken,
Berggruen nor Franklin directly owns or controls any shares of
Freedom common stock. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 19,764,033 and 13,176,022 shares of Freedom common
stock expected to be beneficially owned by Sage Summit LP and
Lavender Heights Capital LP, respectively. The Trustees are the
directors of the general partner of each of these limited
partnerships. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 58,923,874 Exchangeable Shares of FA Sub 2 Limited and
58,923,874 associated shares of Freedom Series A preferred
stock expected to be beneficially owned by the Gottesman GLG
Trust, which will be exchangeable by the holder at any time and
from time to time following the consummation of the acquisition
into 58,923,874 shares of our common stock. Each share of
Series A preferred stock will be automatically redeemed
upon the exchange of an Exchangeable Share. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 18,705,988 shares of Freedom common stock expected
to be beneficially owned by the Roman GLG Trust. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 58,923,874 shares of Freedom common stock expected
to be beneficially owned by the Lagrange GLG Trust. |
In connection with the vote required for our initial business
combination, each of our founders has agreed to vote the shares
of common stock acquired by it before our initial public
offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common
stock voted by the public stockholders. Each of our founders has
also agreed to vote any shares acquired by it in or after our
initial public offering in favor of our initial business
combination. Therefore, if such entity acquires shares in or
after our initial public offering, it must vote such shares in
favor of the proposed business combination and has, as a result,
waived the right to exercise redemption rights for those shares
in the event that our initial business combination is approved
by a majority of our public stockholders.
175
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS
Representatives of Freedoms independent registered public
accounting firm, Rothstein, Kass & Company P.C., will
be present at the special meeting of the stockholders. The
representatives will have the opportunity to make a statement if
they so desire and are expected to be available to respond to
appropriate questions.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC as required by the Exchange Act.
You may read and copy reports, proxy statements and other
information filed by us with the SEC at the SECs public
reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
You may also obtain copies of the materials described above at
prescribed rates by writing to the SEC, Public Reference
Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549.
We file our reports, proxy statements and other information
electronically with the SEC. You may access information on
Freedom at the SEC web site containing reports, proxy statements
and other information at:
http://www.sec.gov.
Information and statements contained in this proxy statement, or
any annex to this proxy statement, are qualified in all respects
by reference to the copy of the relevant contract or other annex
filed with this proxy statement.
All information contained in this proxy statement relating to
Freedom has been supplied by Freedom, and all such information
relating to GLG has been supplied by GLG. Information provided
by either of Freedom or GLG does not constitute any
representation, estimate or projection of the other.
If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement, or
if you have questions about the acquisition, you should contact:
176
INDEX TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
GLG
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
Freedom Acquisition Holdings,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
|
|
F-1
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TO the Directors and existing equity holders (Principals,
Trustees and Non-Controlling Interest Holders) of GLG Partners
LP, GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited, GLG Partners
Asset Management Limited, GLG Partners Services LP, GLG Partners
Services Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, GLG Partners
Corp, Laurel Heights LLP, Lavender Heights LLP, Mount Granite
Limited, Mount Garnet Limited, Albacrest Corporation and
Betapoint Corporation
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the
entities listed above as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and
the related combined statements of operations, changes in
members equity and cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the management of the above
listed entities. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States
(US)). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We
were not engaged to perform an audit of the internal control
over financial reporting of the above listed entities. Our
audits included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting of the above listed entities.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined
financial position of the above listed entities at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the combined results of
their operations and their combined cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in
conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
London, England
July 11, 2007
F-2
GLG
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
149,193
|
|
|
$
|
273,148
|
|
|
$
|
236,261
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
Fees receivable
|
|
|
32,077
|
|
|
|
251,963
|
|
|
|
246,179
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
18,724
|
|
|
|
25,944
|
|
|
|
9,385
|
|
Property and equipment (net of
accumulated depreciation and amortization of $10,634, $10,117
and $8,243 respectively)
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
|
|
6,121
|
|
|
|
3,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
207,747
|
|
|
$
|
557,377
|
|
|
$
|
495,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Members
Equity
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rebates and sub-administration
fees payable
|
|
$
|
15,980
|
|
|
$
|
19,146
|
|
|
$
|
15,436
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
26,334
|
|
|
|
102,507
|
|
|
|
247,745
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
15,376
|
|
|
|
25,094
|
|
|
|
21,712
|
|
Distributions payable
|
|
|
60,835
|
|
|
|
9,310
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
Accounts payable and other accruals
|
|
|
15,229
|
|
|
|
19,716
|
|
|
|
14,723
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
7,100
|
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
140,854
|
|
|
|
180,873
|
|
|
|
300,741
|
|
Non-Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan payable
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
Minority Interest
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
1,552
|
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
14,762
|
|
|
|
14,552
|
|
|
|
14,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and
Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
155,616
|
|
|
|
195,425
|
|
|
|
315,111
|
|
Members
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
48,382
|
|
|
|
359,046
|
|
|
|
179,167
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
3,749
|
|
|
|
2,906
|
|
|
|
1,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Members
Equity
|
|
|
52,131
|
|
|
|
361,952
|
|
|
|
180,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and
Members Equity
|
|
$
|
207,747
|
|
|
$
|
557,377
|
|
|
$
|
495,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined
financial statements.
F-3
GLG
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
57,343
|
|
|
$
|
37,292
|
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
|
$
|
137,958
|
|
|
$
|
138,988
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
|
|
3,251
|
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
|
|
279,405
|
|
|
|
178,024
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
12,645
|
|
|
|
7,422
|
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,252
|
|
|
|
191,585
|
|
Other
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
6,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other
income
|
|
|
73,007
|
|
|
|
50,258
|
|
|
|
620,866
|
|
|
|
603,402
|
|
|
|
514,707
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(25,048
|
)
|
|
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
|
(196,784
|
)
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(25,764
|
)
|
|
|
(11,588
|
)
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(42,002
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,812
|
)
|
|
|
(37,642
|
)
|
|
|
(236,790
|
)
|
|
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
|
(238,786
|
)
|
Income from
operations
|
|
|
22,195
|
|
|
|
12,616
|
|
|
|
384,076
|
|
|
|
193,452
|
|
|
|
275,921
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
4,657
|
|
|
|
2,795
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income
taxes
|
|
|
23,670
|
|
|
|
14,251
|
|
|
|
388,733
|
|
|
|
196,247
|
|
|
|
276,440
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(3,255
|
)
|
|
|
(1,501
|
)
|
|
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
|
(48,372
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
20,415
|
|
|
$
|
12,750
|
|
|
$
|
359,508
|
|
|
$
|
170,902
|
|
|
$
|
228,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined
financial statements.
F-4
GLG
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Members
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
|
|
|
Members
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1,
2004
|
|
$
|
110,903
|
|
|
$
|
1,819
|
|
|
$
|
112,722
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Members
|
|
|
227,739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227,739
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
227,739
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
228,457
|
|
Distributions to Principals and
Trustees
|
|
|
(223,199
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223,199
|
)
|
Distributions to Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31,
2004
|
|
|
115,443
|
|
|
|
2,537
|
|
|
|
117,980
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Members
|
|
|
170,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,250
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,475
|
)
|
|
|
(1,475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
170,250
|
|
|
|
(1,475
|
)
|
|
|
168,775
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Distributions to Principals and
Trustees
|
|
|
(106,531
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106,531
|
)
|
Distributions to Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31,
2005
|
|
|
179,167
|
|
|
|
1,062
|
|
|
|
180,229
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Members
|
|
|
359,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359,326
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
359,326
|
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
361,170
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
Distributions to Principals and
Trustees
|
|
|
(165,705
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(165,705
|
)
|
Distributions to Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
|
|
|
(14,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31,
2006
|
|
|
359,046
|
|
|
|
2,906
|
|
|
|
361,952
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Members
|
|
|
20,205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,205
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
20,205
|
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
21,048
|
|
Distributions to Principals and
Trustees
|
|
|
(137,623
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137,623
|
)
|
Distributions to Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
|
|
|
(193,246
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193,246
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31,
2007
|
|
$
|
48,382
|
|
|
$
|
3,749
|
|
|
$
|
52,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined
financial statements.
F-5
GLG
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
20,415
|
|
|
$
|
12,750
|
|
|
$
|
359,508
|
|
|
$
|
170,902
|
|
|
$
|
228,068
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
1,874
|
|
|
|
1,685
|
|
|
|
2,347
|
|
Cash flows due to changes in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees receivable
|
|
|
219,885
|
|
|
|
227,163
|
|
|
|
(5,784
|
)
|
|
|
(82,944
|
)
|
|
|
(24,132
|
)
|
Investments
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
7,220
|
|
|
|
(567
|
)
|
|
|
(16,559
|
)
|
|
|
(3,006
|
)
|
|
|
5,657
|
|
Rebates and sub-administration fees
payable
|
|
|
(3,165
|
)
|
|
|
(6,761
|
)
|
|
|
3,710
|
|
|
|
6,201
|
|
|
|
(1,358
|
)
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(76,172
|
)
|
|
|
(223,228
|
)
|
|
|
(145,238
|
)
|
|
|
121,894
|
|
|
|
100,812
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(9,719
|
)
|
|
|
(8,570
|
)
|
|
|
3,382
|
|
|
|
(9,901
|
)
|
|
|
(3,025
|
)
|
Distributions payable
|
|
|
51,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
Accounts payable and other accruals
|
|
|
(4,486
|
)
|
|
|
(819
|
)
|
|
|
4,993
|
|
|
|
3,654
|
|
|
|
(13,378
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
208,069
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
219,195
|
|
|
|
208,519
|
|
|
|
296,091
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(1,998
|
)
|
|
|
(283
|
)
|
|
|
(4,704
|
)
|
|
|
(634
|
)
|
|
|
(2,887
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(1,998
|
)
|
|
|
(283
|
)
|
|
|
(4,704
|
)
|
|
|
(634
|
)
|
|
|
(2,887
|
)
|
Cash Flows From Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Principals and
Trustees
|
|
|
(137,623
|
)
|
|
|
(148,533
|
)
|
|
|
(165,706
|
)
|
|
|
(106,531
|
)
|
|
|
(222,074
|
)
|
Distributions to Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
|
|
|
(193,246
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing
activities
|
|
|
(330,869
|
)
|
|
|
(148,533
|
)
|
|
|
(179,448
|
)
|
|
|
(106,526
|
)
|
|
|
(222,074
|
)
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(124,798
|
)
|
|
|
(148,553
|
)
|
|
|
35,043
|
|
|
|
101,359
|
|
|
|
71,130
|
|
Effect of foreign currency
translation on cash
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
(1,476
|
)
|
|
|
(407
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
273,148
|
|
|
|
236,261
|
|
|
|
236,261
|
|
|
|
136,378
|
|
|
|
65,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end
of period
|
|
$
|
149,193
|
|
|
$
|
87,805
|
|
|
$
|
273,148
|
|
|
$
|
236,261
|
|
|
$
|
136,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary cash flow
disclosure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
(200
|
)
|
|
$
|
(169
|
)
|
|
$
|
(766
|
)
|
|
$
|
(534
|
)
|
|
$
|
(291
|
)
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
(14,167
|
)
|
|
|
(10,070
|
)
|
|
|
(22,754
|
)
|
|
|
(35,245
|
)
|
|
|
(51,397
|
)
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined
financial statements.
F-6
GLG
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements
(US Dollars in thousands)
|
|
1.
|
Organization
and Basis of Presentation
|
GLG is a leading alternative asset manager based in London which
offers its clients a broad range of investment products and
account management services. GLGs primary business is to
provide investment management advisory services for various
investment funds and companies (the GLG Funds). GLG
derives revenue primarily from management fees and
administration fees charged to the GLG Funds and accounts it
manages based on the value of assets in these funds and
accounts, and performance fees charged to the GLG Funds and
accounts it manages based on the performance of these funds and
accounts. GLG was founded in September 1995 as a division of
Lehman Brothers International (Europe) and became a separate
legal entity in September 2000, with a subsidiary of Lehman
Brothers Holdings Inc. initially holding a 20% (currently 15%)
minority interest in GLG. Lehman is amongst a wide range of
service providers who provide, on an arms-length basis,
brokering and other services to GLGs Funds.
GLG is comprised of all of the entities (the GLG
Entities) engaged in the above business under common
control or management of the three managing directors of GLG,
Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel Roman (the
Principals) and Leslie J. Schreyer in his
capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, G&S
Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG
Trust and Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the
Roman GLG Trust (the Trustees), which are trusts
established by each of the principals for the benefit of himself
and his respective family. In particular, the GLG Entities
combined in these financial statements are GLG Partners LP, GLG
Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited, GLG Partners Asset
Management Limited, GLG Partners Services LP, GLG Partners
Services Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, GLG Partners
Corp, Laurel Heights LLP, Lavender Heights LLP, Mount Granite
Limited, Mount Garnet Limited, GLG Holdings Inc., GLG Inc,
Albacrest Corporation, Betapoint Corporation, Sage Summit LP,
Sage Summit Ltd, Blue Hill Summit Ltd, Lavender Heights Capital
LP and Green Hill Summit Ltd.
Beginning in mid-2006, GLG entered into partnership with a
number of its key personnel in recognition of their importance
in creating and maintaining the long-term value of GLG. These
individuals ceased to be employees and either became holders of
direct or indirect limited partnership interests in GLG or
formed two limited liability partnerships (LLPs)
through which they provide services to GLG. Through these
partnership interests and under the terms of service agreements
between GLG and the LLPs, these individuals are entitled to a
priority drawing and an additional share of the profits earned
by certain GLG Entities. Such individuals are referred to as
Non-Controlling Interest Holders.
These combined financial statements are presented in
US Dollars ($) prepared under US generally accepted
accounting principles (US GAAP) in connection with
the proposed acquisition of GLG by Freedom Acquisition Holdings
Inc. (Freedom) a US listed Special Purpose
Acquisition Company as described in Note 10. This
transaction contemplates that Freedom will be the ultimate
parent company of the GLG Entities.
GLG operates in one business segment, the management of global
funds and accounts. GLG uses a multi-strategy approach, offering
over forty funds across equity, credit convertible and emerging
markets products. GLG has determined that it does not own a
substantive, controlling interest in any of the investment funds
it manages and as a result no investment funds are required to
be consolidated by GLG.
The condensed combined financial statements as of March 31,
2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007
are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all
adjustments (consisting only of adjustments of a normal
recurring nature) necessary to present fairly the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of GLG. Operating
results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the full year ending December 31, 2007.
F-7
GLG
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (continued)
(US Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Principles
of Combination
These financial statements combine those entities in which the
three Principals and the Trustees have control over significant
operating, financial or investing decisions of the entity. GLG
combines certain entities it controls through a majority voting
interest or otherwise in which the managing partners are
presumed to have control over them pursuant to FASB Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 04-5,
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar
Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights
(EITF 04-5).
All intercompany transactions and balances among the GLG
Entities have been eliminated.
Minority Interest relates to the equity of GLG Holdings Inc. and
GLG Inc., entities in which GLG does not own any interests.
Members Equity is a combination of equity ownerships of
Principals, Trustees and Non-Controlling Interest Holders of the
GLG Entities.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the combined financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues, expenses and other income during the reporting
periods. Actual results could differ materially from those
estimates.
Revenue
Recognition
Management fees are calculated as a percentage of net assets
under management in the funds managed by GLG based upon the
contractual terms of investment advisory and related agreements
and recognized as earned as the related services are performed.
These fees are generally payable on a monthly basis, one month
in arrears.
Performance fees are calculated as a percentage of investment
gains (which includes both realized and unrealized gains) less
management and administration fees, subject in certain cases to
performance hurdles, over a measurement period, generally six
months. GLG has elected to adopt the preferred method of
recording performance fee income, Method 1 of EITF Topic D-96,
Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula
(Method 1). Under Method 1, GLG does not
recognize performance fee revenues and related compensation
until the end of the measurement period when the amounts are
contractually payable, or crystallized.
The majority of the investment funds and accounts managed by GLG
have contractual measurement periods that end on each of June 30
and December 31. As a result, the performance fee revenues
for GLGs first fiscal quarter and third fiscal quarter
results do not reflect revenues from uncrystallized performance
fees during these three-month periods and will be reflected
instead at the end of the fiscal quarter in which such fees
crystallize.
In certain cases, GLG may rebate a portion of its gross
management and performance fees in order to compensate
third-party institutional distributors for marketing GLG
products and, in a limited number of cases, in order to
incentivize clients to invest in funds managed by GLG. Such
arrangements are generally priced at a portion of GLGs
management and performance fees paid by the fund. GLG accounts
for rebates in accordance with EITF
No. 99-19
Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent
F-8
GLG
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (continued)
(US Dollars in thousands)
(EITF 99-19),
and has recorded its revenues net of rebates. In addition most
funds managed by GLG have share classes with distribution fees
that are paid to third party institutional distributors.
Administration fees are calculated in a similar basis as
management fees and are recognized as revenue as the related
services are performed. From its gross administration fees, GLG
pays sub-administration fees to third-party administrators and
custodians. In accordance with
EITF 99-19
the administration fees are recognized net of sub-administration
fees.
Rebates and sub-administration fees on the balance sheet
represent amounts payable under the rebate and
sub-administration fee arrangements described above.
Prior to 2005, GLG levied transaction charges on certain of the
funds it managed, with respect to certain investment types, on a
per-trade basis. Beginning in 2005, GLG ceased levying
transaction charges and increased administration fee rates for
these funds, which now include a portion retained by GLG. This
transition was effected on a
fund-by-fund
basis, with GLG ceasing to levy transaction charges on all funds
by the end of 2005, and administration fees being introduced to
the majority of the funds managed by GLG in 2006.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits
and highly liquid investments including money market accounts
with original maturities of three months or less. Due to the
short term nature of these deposits and investments, their
carrying values approximate their fair values.
Investments
Investments represent GLGs initial capital contribution
made to certain GLG Funds. The investments are recorded at cost,
which approximates to their fair value. GLG does not have
significant influence over these investments.
Property
and Equipment
Property and Equipment consists of furniture, fixtures,
equipment, computer hardware and software, and leasehold
improvements and are recorded at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Lives
|
|
Furniture
|
|
5 years
|
Equipment
|
|
5 years
|
Leasehold Improvements
|
|
10 years or remaining lease
term, whichever is shorter
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments consist of cash, cash equivalents,
investments, fees receivable, rebates and sub-administration
fees payable, accrued compensation and benefits, income taxes
payable, distributions payable, accounts payable and other
accruals, other liabilities and loan payable. The carrying
amounts of these financial instruments approximates their fair
values due either to their short-term nature or, in the case of
loan payable, to the variable interest rate that approximates
prevailing market rates.
F-9
GLG
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (continued)
(US Dollars in thousands)
Foreign
Currency Transactions and Translations
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
translated into United States Dollars ($) using the exchange
rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Results of
foreign currency operations are translated at the
weighted-average exchange rate for each reporting period.
Net foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the
transactions outside of the functional currency are recorded in
income as incurred. Translation adjustments are included as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Comprehensive
Income
Comprehensive Income consists of Net Income and Other
Comprehensive Income. GLGs Other Comprehensive Income is
comprised of foreign currency cumulative translation
adjustments. This relates to GLG Entities whose functional
currencies are not in US Dollars.
Interest
Income, net
Interest income and expense are recognized on the accruals basis.
Income
Taxes
Certain of the GLG Entities combined in these financial
statements are subject to UK, Irish and US income taxes. GLG
accounts for these taxes using the asset and liability method in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 109 (SFAS 109),
Accounting for Income Taxes under which deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to temporary differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation
allowance is established when management believes it is more
likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will
not be realized.
Distributions
Distributions by GLG to Principals and Trustees are recognized
when declared. Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest Holders
consist of a priority drawing, which is recognized in the period
in which it is payable and an additional profit share, which is
recognized in the period in which it is declared.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the
FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (R),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123 (R)),
which requires all equity-based payments to employees to be
recognized using a fair value based method. On January 1,
2006, GLG adopted SFAS 123 (R) using the modified
prospective method. The adoption of SFAS 123 (R) did
not have a material impact on GLGs historical combined
financial statements as GLG had not issued any equity-based
awards prior to December 31, 2006.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 applies to reporting periods
beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of
SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on
GLGs financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities
to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized
in earnings. SFAS 159
F-10
GLG
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (continued)
(US Dollars in thousands)
applies to reporting periods beginning after November 15,
2007. GLG is currently evaluating the potential effect on its
financial condition, liquidity and results of operations upon
adoption of SFAS 159.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). FIN 48 requires companies to
recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where
the position is more likely than not to be sustained
assuming examination by tax authorities. The tax benefit
recognized is the largest amount of benefit that is greater than
50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 did
not have a material impact on GLGs combined financial
statements.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments
(SFAS 155), which amends
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133) and
SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
(SFAS 140). SFAS 155 provides, among
other things, that (1) for embedded derivatives which would
otherwise be required to be bifurcated from their host contracts
and accounted for at fair value in accordance with
SFAS 133, an entity may make an irrevocable election, on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis, to measure the hybrid financial instrument at fair value
in its entirety, with changes in fair value recognized in
earnings and (2) concentrations of credit risk in the form
of subordination are not considered embedded derivatives.
SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments
acquired, issued or subject to re-measurement after the
beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins
after September 15, 2006. Upon adoption, differences
between the total carrying amount of the individual components
of an existing bifurcated hybrid financial instrument and the
fair value of the combined hybrid financial instrument should be
recognized as a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning
retained earnings. Prior periods are not restated. The adoption
of SFAS 155 is not expected to have a material impact on
GLGs financial statements.
On September 13, 2006 the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108 (SAB 108), which
provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the
carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be
considered in quantifying a current year misstatement.
SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after
November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 did not
have a material impact on GLGs combined financial
statements.
GLG owns subscriber shares in each of the following funds it
manages, namely GLG Investments Plc, GLG Investments III
Plc and GLG Investments IV Plc. GLG also owns at nil par
value subscriber shares in GLG Global Convertible Fund Plc,
GLG Global Opportunity Fund Plc and Prime GLG Diversified
Fund Plc. These investments have been translated using the
year-end exchange rate and are recorded at cost which
approximates to their fair value.
|
|
4.
|
Property
and Equipment, net
|
Property and equipment, net consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and Fixtures, net
|
|
$
|
1,077
|
|
|
$
|
1,732
|
|
|
$
|
949
|
|
Computer and Equipment, net
|
|
|
3,194
|
|
|
|
2,455
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
Leasehold Improvements, net
|
|
|
2,275
|
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
916
|
|
Other Assets, net
|
|
|
1,055
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,601
|
|
|
$
|
6,121
|
|
|
$
|
3,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-11
GLG
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (continued)
(US Dollars in thousands)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization totaled $8,243 and
$10,117 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively, and
$10,634 as of March 31, 2007. Depreciation and amortization
expenses totaled $2,347, $1,685 and $1,874 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively and $255 and
$517 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007,
respectively.
GLG Holdings Limited entered into a credit facility in the
principal amount of $13,000 on October 29, 2002 with the
Bank of New York. Interest on the loan is payable quarterly at
the annual rate of LIBOR plus 75 basis points. The loan is
repayable in four equal quarterly installments of $3,250. The
first installment was originally due on January 29, 2007;
however the facility was extended on February 28, 2007 for
another five years under the same terms and conditions and the
repayment will commence effective January 29, 2012.
The loan is secured by a pledge of substantially all of the
assets of GLG Holdings Limited and there are fixed charges on
the future revenue streams of certain GLG Entities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest rates for the
period
|
|
|
6.10%
|
|
|
|
5.89%
|
|
|
|
4.11%
|
|
|
Scheduled principal payments for
long-term borrowings at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG Entities are subject to income tax of the countries (UK,
Ireland and US) in which they conduct business. Since 2004, the
income taxes charged geographically are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK Income Taxes
|
|
$
|
3,014
|
|
|
$
|
1,583
|
|
|
$
|
28,767
|
|
|
$
|
24,551
|
|
|
$
|
47,952
|
|
Irish Income Taxes
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
US Income Taxes
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Income Taxes
|
|
$
|
3,255
|
|
|
$
|
1,501
|
|
|
$
|
29,225
|
|
|
$
|
25,345
|
|
|
$
|
48,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-12
GLG
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (continued)
(US Dollars in thousands)
The following table is a reconciliation of income taxes computed
at the standard UK corporation tax rate to the income tax charge:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
$
|
23,670
|
|
|
$
|
14,251
|
|
|
$
|
388,733
|
|
|
$
|
196,247
|
|
|
$
|
276,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax charge at UK corporation tax
rate (30)%
|
|
|
7,101
|
|
|
|
4,275
|
|
|
|
116,620
|
|
|
|
58,874
|
|
|
|
82,932
|
|
Factors affecting charge:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overseas tax rate differences
|
|
|
(3,182
|
)
|
|
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
|
(27,557
|
)
|
|
|
(35,185
|
)
|
|
|
(36,118
|
)
|
Disallowed and non-taxable items
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
841
|
|
|
|
1,656
|
|
|
|
1,558
|
|
Pass through to Non-Controlling
Interest Holders
|
|
|
(1,489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities
|
|
$
|
3,255
|
|
|
$
|
1,501
|
|
|
$
|
29,225
|
|
|
$
|
25,345
|
|
|
$
|
48,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective Income Tax Rate
|
|
|
13.75
|
%
|
|
|
10.53
|
%
|
|
|
7.52
|
%
|
|
|
12.91
|
%
|
|
|
17.49
|
%
|
The effective income tax rate differs based on the location of
the GLG Entities and the local tax regulations applying in those
countries. This has resulted in an overseas tax rate difference.
Non-Controlling Interest Holders are individually responsible
for reporting and paying taxes on distributions received by them
from GLG and as such these distributions are not subject to tax
at GLG level.
The UK tax returns for certain GLG Entities for the year ended
December 31, 2005, based upon which GLG paid taxes of
$24,551 are still subject to examination by the UK tax
authorities. The tax returns for the year ended
December 31, 2006, based upon which GLG expects to pay
taxes of $28,767 have not been filed yet with the UK tax
authorities.
|
|
7.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
GLG is involved in the three regulatory investigations, all of
which are substantially completed. In addition, GLG, in the
ordinary course, responds to a variety of regulatory inquiries.
On November 23, 2006 and June 21, 2007, the
Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF)
imposed fines of 1.2 million ($1,600)
and 1.5 million ($2,000) against GLG in
connection with GLGs trading in the shares of Alcatel S.A.
(Alcatel) prior to a December 12, 2002 issuance
of Alcatel convertible securities and in Vivendi Universal S.A.
(Vivendi) prior to a November 14, 2002 issuance
of a Vivendi ORA. GLG is appealing these decisions.
On May 29, 2007, GLG agreed to pay a civil penalty of $500 and
disgorgement and interest of approximately $2,704 to settle
enforcement actions brought by the SEC for illegal short
selling. GLG did not admit or deny the findings, but consented
to the SEC order finding that GLG violated Rule 105 of
Regulation M in connection with 14 public offerings.
GLG has provided for the amounts set forth above as Other
liabilities within Current Liabilities.
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, GLG and its subsidiaries enter
into operating contracts that contain a variety of
representations and warranties and that provide general
indemnifications. GLGs maximum exposure under these
arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that
may be made against GLG that have not yet occurred. However,
based on experience, GLG expects the risk of material loss to be
remote.
F-13
GLG
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (continued)
(US Dollars in thousands)
Operating
Leases
GLG has annual commitments under non-cancellable operating
leases for office space located in London, UK, George Town,
Cayman Islands, and New York, US which expire on various dates
through 2018. The minimum future rental expense under these
leases is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
4,287
|
|
2008
|
|
|
4,287
|
|
2009
|
|
|
4,339
|
|
2010
|
|
|
4,339
|
|
2011
|
|
|
4,339
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
27,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
49,468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis during the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $7,485,
$6,239 and $5,096 respectively.
Certain GLG Entities are registered with, and subject to the
capital requirements of, the UK Financial Services Authority,
Cayman Islands Monetary Authority and Irish Financial Services
Regulatory Authority. These entities have continuously operated
in excess of their regulated capital requirements.
These regulatory capital requirements may restrict GLGs
ability to withdraw capital from its entities. At
December 31, 2006 approximately $35,300 of net assets of
consolidated entities may be restricted as to the payment of
distributions and advances.
|
|
9.
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
GLG provides a defined contribution plan for eligible employees
in the UK. All UK employees are eligible to contribute to the
plan after three months of qualifying service. GLG contributes a
percentage of the employees annual salary, subject to UK
statutory restrictions, on a monthly basis. For the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, GLG incurred expenses of
$1,049, $1,198 and $994 respectively in connection with this
plan.
A subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. owns approximately
15.3% of GLGs equity.
The non-voting stock of a number of GLG entities combined in
these financial statements are pledged to Lehman Brothers
Bankhaus AG as security on loans to current and prior GLG
principals. The loans require that all dividends paid on the
non-voting shares be applied to the repayment of the loans.
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and its affiliates (collectively,
Lehman Brothers) acts as a prime broker, derivatives
counterparty and stock lending agent to certain of the GLG Funds
and managed accounts on an arms-length basis.
Lehman Brothers distributes GLG Funds through its private client
sales force, and GLG rebates to Lehman Brothers, on an
arms-length basis, certain of the fees that it receives
from the GLG Funds in relation to these investments. The annual
charge to GLG was approximately $3,842, $2,347 and $1,945 in
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $795 and $420 for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-14
GLG
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (continued)
(US Dollars in thousands)
Lehman Brothers also provides payroll services to GLG and has
agreed to provide GLG with disaster recovery support, such as
office space. The annual charge to GLG was approximately $76,
$81 and $63 in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $20 and
$18 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
In March 2006, an employee resigned from GLG. In July 2006, the
individual filed a claim for unfair dismissal against GLG. In
May 2007, the dispute was concluded with the individual by way
of a settlement agreement. All amounts in relation to this
settlement are reflected in these combined financial statements.
In March and June 2007, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender
Heights LLP issued equity interests to two limited
partnerships, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights
Capital LP, respectively, in which certain key personnel of
GLG became indirect limited partners in GLG. Pursuant to a
Sharing Agreement among certain members of the GLG Group, Sage
Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP are entitled, through
their equity interests in Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender
Heights LLP to receive 15% collectively of the proceeds derived
from an initial public offering relating to GLG or a third party
sale of GLG.
On June 13, 2007 GLG entered into in an agreement to
purchase all of the shares of GLG Holdings Inc. for $2,500. GLG
Holdings Inc. and its subsidiary GLG Inc. are combined in these
financial statements. The acquisition is subject to a number of
conditions including GLG Inc.
and/or GLG
registering with the SEC as an Investment Adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act 1940 to the extent required by
applicable law, and all applicable regulatory approvals being
obtained.
In June 2007 GLGs shareholders entered into a Purchase
Agreement with Freedom and its subsidiaries under which Freedom
will purchase 100% of the ownership interests in GLG for cash
and shares of Freedom and a Freedom subsidiary (the
Acquisition). The Acquisition is subject to a number
of conditions including a vote of the shareholders of Freedom,
certain financing being obtained and all applicable regulatory
approvals being obtained. The Acquisition will be considered to
be a reverse acquisition and recapitalization for accounting
purposes. Under this method of accounting, GLG will be treated
as the acquiring company and the Acquisition will be treated as
the equivalent of GLG issuing stock for the net monetary assets
of Freedom accompanied by a recapitalization of GLG. The net
monetary assets of Freedom, primarily cash, will be stated at
their fair value, which will be equivalent to the carrying
value, and accordingly no goodwill or other intangible assets
will be recorded. A final determination of the estimated fair
values will be based on the actual net monetary assets acquired
as of the date of completion of the Acquisition.
F-15
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (a corporation in the development
stage) (the Company) as of December 31, 2006
and the related statements of operations, stockholders
equity and cash flows for the period from June 8, 2006
(date of inception) to December 31, 2006. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (a corporation in the
development stage) as of December 31, 2006, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the period from
June 8, 2006 (date of inception) to December 31, 2006,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.
/s/ Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
Roseland, New Jersey
February 27, 2007
F-16
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
BALANCE
SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
Current asset, Cash
|
|
$
|
599,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset, Cash held in trust
account
|
|
|
466,707,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
467,306,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
|
250,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
127,355
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise tax payable
|
|
|
93,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, founding
stockholders
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
721,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities, deferred
underwriters fee
|
|
|
16,320,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to possible
redemption, 9,595,200 shares at redemption value
|
|
|
93,247,353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.0001 par
value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued Common
stock, $.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares
authorized; 60,000,003 shares issued and outstanding
(including 9,595,200 shares subject to possible redemption)
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
356,842,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income accumulated during the
development stage
|
|
|
169,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
357,017,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
467,306,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
For the
period from June 8, 2006 (date of inception) to
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
390,574
|
|
Formation and operating costs
|
|
|
93,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
296,599
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
127,355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
169,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate weighted average
number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
13,012,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share, basic
and diluted
|
|
$
|
.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT
OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the
period from June 8, 2006 (date of inception) to
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
During the
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Common shares and warrants issued
to founders
|
|
|
12,000,003
|
|
|
$
|
1,200
|
|
|
$
|
23,800
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Issue of warrants in private
placement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
Sale of 48,000,000 units on
December 28, 2006 at a price of $10 per unit, net of
underwriters discount and offering costs (including
9,595,200 shares subject to possible redemption)
|
|
|
48,000,000
|
|
|
|
4,800
|
|
|
|
445,566,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445,570,844
|
|
Proceeds subject to possible
redemption, 9,595,200 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93,247,353
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93,247,353
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169,244
|
|
|
|
169,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
60,000,003
|
|
|
$
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
356,842,491
|
|
|
$
|
169,244
|
|
|
$
|
357,017,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS
For the
period from June 8, 2006 (date of inception) to
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
169,244
|
|
Adjustment to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
250
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
127,355
|
|
Franchise tax payable
|
|
|
93,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
390,424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
Cash held in trust account
|
|
|
(466,707,382
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable,
stockholders
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
founders units
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Gross proceeds of public offering
|
|
|
480,000,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
sponsors warrants in private placement
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
Payments for underwriters
discount and offering costs
|
|
|
(17,858,673
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
466,916,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
|
599,369
|
|
Cash, beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of period
|
|
$
|
599,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of
non-cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of offering costs
|
|
$
|
250,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriters fees
|
|
$
|
16,320,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
NOTE A
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (a corporation in the
development stage) (the Company) was incorporated in
Delaware on June 8, 2006. The Company was formed to acquire
an operating business through a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase or other similar business
combination. The Company has neither engaged in any operations
nor generated revenue to date. The Company is considered to be
in the development stage as defined in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7,
Accounting and Reporting By Development Stage
Enterprises, and is subject to the risks associated
with activities of development stage companies. The Company has
selected December 31st as its fiscal year end.
The registration statement for the Companys initial public
offering (Offering) was declared effective on
December 21, 2006. The Company consummated the Offering on
December 28, 2006 and the underwriters for the Offering
(the Underwriters) exercised a portion of their
over-allotment option on January 19, 2007 (Note B).
The Companys management has broad discretion with respect
to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Offering
and the over-allotment option exercise, although substantially
all of the net proceeds of the Offering and the over-allotment
option exercise are intended to be applied toward consummating a
business combination with (or acquisition of) an operating
business (Business Combination). There is no
assurance that the Company will be able to successfully affect a
Business Combination. Upon the consummation of the Offering,
approximately 96% of the gross proceeds, after payment of
certain amounts to the Underwriters, was placed in a trust
account (Trust Account) and invested in either
short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
having a rating in the highest investment category granted
thereby by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of
acquisition or short-term tax exempt municipal bonds issued by
governmental entities located within the United States and
otherwise meeting the condition under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The
proceeds will be held in the Trust Account until the
earlier of (i) the consummation of the Companys
initial Business Combination or (ii) the Companys
dissolution and liquidation of the Trust Account as
described below. The remaining proceeds may be used to pay for
business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective
acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the
acquisition of a target business, will submit such transaction
for stockholder approval. In the event that 20% or more of the
Companys outstanding common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share (the Common Stock) (excluding, for this
purpose, those shares of Common Stock issued prior to the
Offering) vote against the Business Combination and exercise
their redemption rights described below, the Business
Combination will not be consummated.
Stockholders other than the Founders (as defined below)
(Public Stockholders) voting against a Business
Combination will be entitled to redeem their Common Stock for a
cash amount equal to a pro rata share of the Trust Account
(including the additional 3.4% fee of the gross proceeds payable
to the Underwriters upon the Companys consummation of a
Business Combination), including any interest earned (net of
taxes payable and the amount distributed to the Company to fund
its working capital requirements) on their pro rata share, if
the business combination is approved and consummated. However,
voting against the Business Combination alone will not result in
an election to exercise a stockholders redemption rights.
A stockholder must also affirmatively exercise such redemption
rights at or prior to the time the Business Combination is voted
upon by the stockholders. Each of the Companys
stockholders prior to the Offering (collectively, the
Founders), including all of the directors of the
Company, have agreed to vote its respective shares of Common
Stock in accordance with the majority of the shares of Common
Stock voted by the Public Stockholders. Accordingly, Public
Stockholders holding 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares
owned by all Public Stockholders may seek redemption of their
shares in the event of a Business Combination. Such Public
Stockholders are entitled to receive their per share interest in
the Trust Account computed without regard to the shares
held by the Founders. Accordingly, a portion of the net proceeds
from the Offering
F-21
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
(19.99% of the amount held in the Trust Account) has been
classified as Common Stock subject to possible redemption in the
accompanying December 31, 2006 balance sheet.
In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business
Combination within 18 months from the date of the
consummation of the Offering, or 24 months from the
consummation of the Offering if certain extension criteria have
been satisfied, the proceeds held in the Trust Account will
be distributed to the Companys stockholders, excluding the
Founders, to the extent of their stock holdings. In the event of
such distribution, it is likely that the per share value of the
residual assets remaining available for distribution (including
Trust Account assets) will be less than the initial public
offering price per Unit in the Offering (assuming no value is
attributed to the Warrants contained in the Units offered in the
Offering discussed in Note B).
NOTE B
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING AND OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION
EXERCISE
On December 28, 2006, the Company sold
48,000,000 units (Units) at a price of $10.00
per Unit in the Offering. Each Unit consists of one share of the
Companys Common Stock and one warrant
(Warrant). Each Warrant entitles the holder to
purchase one share of the Companys Common Stock at a price
of $7.50 commencing on the later of the Companys
consummation of a Business Combination or December 21,
2007, provided in each case that there is an effective
registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock
underlying the Warrants in effect. The Warrants will be
redeemable at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon 30 days
prior notice after the Warrants become exercisable, only in the
event that the last sale price of the Common Stock is at least
$14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day
period ending on the third business day prior to the date on
which notice of redemption is given. If the Company is unable to
deliver registered shares of Common Stock to the holder upon
exercise of the Warrants during the exercise period, there will
be no cash settlement of the Warrants and the Warrants will
expire worthless.
On January 24, 2007, the Underwriters purchased an
additional 4,800,000 Units pursuant to their over-allotment
option. The net proceeds of $46,272,000 (including $1,632,000 of
deferred underwriters fees) from the exercise by the
Underwriters of their over-allotment option were deposited into
the Trust Account.
NOTE C
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Development
Stage Company:
The Company complies with the reporting requirements of
SFAS No. 7, Accounting and Reporting by
Development Stage Enterprises.
Net
income per common share:
Income per common share is based on the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding. The Company complies with
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share,
which requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings
per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic
income per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing
income available to holders of Common Stock by the
weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted income per share reflects the potential dilution that
could occur if Warrants were to be exercised or otherwise
resulted in the issuance of Common Stock that then shared in the
earnings of the entity.
Concentration
of credit risk:
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a
financial institution, which at times, exceeds the Federal
depository insurance coverage of
F-22
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
$100,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these
accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to
significant risks on such accounts.
Fair
value of financial instruments:
The fair value of the Companys assets and liabilities,
which qualify as financial instruments under
SFAS No. 107, Disclosure About Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, approximates the carrying
amounts presented in the accompanying balance sheet.
Use of
estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Income
tax:
The Company complies with SFAS 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability
approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for
differences between the financial statement and tax bases of
assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or
deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates
applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected
to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established,
when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not
yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would
have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
NOTE D
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Each of Berggruen Holdings North America,
Ltd. (Berggruen Holdings), Marlin
Equities II, LLC (Marlin Equities) and three
independent directors have purchased an aggregate of 12,000,003
of the Companys Founders Units (adjusted to reflect
the effects of the Common Stock and Unit reverse split and
dividends) for an aggregate price of $25,000 in a private
placement. The Founders Units are identical to those sold
in the Offering, except that each of the Founders has agreed to
vote its Common Stock (the Founders Common
Stock) in the same manner as a majority of the Public
Stockholders who vote at the special or annual meeting called
for the purpose of approving the Companys initial business
combination. As a result, the Founders will not be able to
exercise redemption rights with respect to the Founders
Common Stock if the Companys initial business combination
is approved by a majority of the Companys Public
Stockholders. The Founders Common Stock included therein
will not participate with the Common Stock included in the Units
sold in the Offering in any liquidating distribution. The
founders warrants included therein will become exercisable
after the Companys consummation of a business combination,
if and when the last sales price of the Companys Common
Stock exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a
30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such business
combination and will be non-redeemable so long as they are held
by our founders or their permitted transferees. Each of the
founders has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to
transfer, assign or sell any of its founders units until
one year after the Companys consummation of a Business
Combination.
F-23
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
The Company issued two $125,000 unsecured promissory notes, one
each, to Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities. These advances
were non-interest bearing and due within 60 days following
the consummation of the Offering. Both notes were repaid on
January 23, 2007 out of the proceeds of the Offering not
placed in the Trust Account and from interest the Company
received on the balance of the Trust Account.
The Company presently occupies office space provided by
Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of the Companys
president, chief executive officer and director, Nicolas
Berggruen. The Company agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc. a
total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative
services and secretarial support until the earlier of its
consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation.
On December 28, 2006, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities (collectively, the Sponsors), purchased in
equal amounts an aggregate of 4,500,000 Warrants (the
Sponsors Warrants) at a price of $1.00 per Warrant
($4,500,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that
occurred immediately prior to the Offering. The Sponsors
Warrants are identical to the Warrants issued with the Units
sold in the Offering except that the Sponsors Warrants
will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the Sponsors
or their permitted transferees. Each of the Sponsors has agreed,
subject to certain exception, not to transfer, assign or sell
any of its Sponsors Warrants until one year after the
Company consummates a Business Combination.
In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities,
collectively have agreed to purchase 5,000,000 Units at a price
of $10 per Unit (an aggregate price of $50,000,000) from the
Company in a private placement that will occur immediately prior
to the Companys consummation of a Business Combination.
These Units will be identical to the Units sold in the Offering.
Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities has also agreed
that these Units will not be sold, transferred, or assigned
until at least one year after the completion of the Business
Combination.
NOTE E
INCOME TAXES
The Companys provision for income taxes reflects the
application of federal, state and city statutory rates to the
Companys income before taxes. The Companys effective
tax rate was 43% for the period from June 8, 2006 (date of
inception) to December 31, 2006.
Components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
80,817
|
|
State
|
|
|
20,282
|
|
City
|
|
|
26,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
$
|
127,355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective income tax differs from the statutory rate of 34%
principally due to the effect of state and city income taxes.
NOTE F
COMMITMENT
The Company paid an underwriting discount of 3.6% of the public
Unit offering price to the Underwriters at the closing of the
Offering, with an additional 3.4% fee of the gross Offering
proceeds payable upon the Companys consummation of a
Business Combination.
F-24
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE G
PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights
and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
NOTE H
COMMON STOCK
On November 29, 2006, the Company effected a four-fifths
(4/5) reverse Common Stock split. On December 14, 2006, the
Company effected a (i) one-for-three Common Stock dividend
for each issued and outstanding share of the Companys
Common Stock and (ii) one-for-three Unit dividend for each
issued and outstanding Unit of the Company. On December 21,
2006, the Company effected a (i) one-for-five Common Stock
dividend for each issued and outstanding share of the
Companys Common Stock and (ii) one-for-five Unit
dividend for each issued and outstanding Unit of the Company.
All transactions and disclosures in the financial statements,
related to the Companys Common Stock and Units, have been
adjusted to reflect the effect of the Common Stock and Unit
reverse split and dividends.
F-25
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Assets
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
142,717
|
|
|
$
|
599,369
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
68,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
211,502
|
|
|
|
599,369
|
|
Other asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash held in trust account
|
|
|
518,676,027
|
|
|
|
466,707,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
518,887,529
|
|
|
$
|
467,306,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
20,750
|
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,483
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
2,779,750
|
|
|
|
127,355
|
|
Franchise tax payable
|
|
|
41,250
|
|
|
|
93,575
|
|
Notes payable, founding
stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
2,841,750
|
|
|
|
721,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriters fee
|
|
|
17,952,000
|
|
|
|
16,320,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to possible
redemption, 10,554,720 and 9,595,200 shares at
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, at
redemption value
|
|
|
102,572,088
|
|
|
|
93,247,353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred interest income related
to common stock subject to possible redemption
|
|
|
483,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.0001 par
value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued Common
stock, $.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares
authorized; 64,800,003 shares issued and outstanding
(including 10,554,720 shares subject to possible
redemption) at March 31, 2007 and 60,000,003 shares
issued and outstanding (including 9,595,200 shares subject
to possible redemption) at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
6,480
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
392,126,827
|
|
|
|
356,842,491
|
|
Income accumulated during the
development stage
|
|
|
2,905,334
|
|
|
|
169,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
395,038,641
|
|
|
|
357,017,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
518,887,529
|
|
|
$
|
467,306,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
F-26
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
For the Three
|
|
|
June 8, 2006
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
(inception) to
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
6,212,197
|
|
|
$
|
6,602,771
|
|
Formation and operating costs
|
|
|
154,412
|
|
|
|
248,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
6,057,785
|
|
|
|
6,354,384
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
2,838,645
|
|
|
|
2,966,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
3,219,140
|
|
|
|
3,388,384
|
|
Interest income related to common
stock subject to possible redemption
|
|
|
483,050
|
|
|
|
483,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocable to common
stockholders not subject to possible redemption
|
|
$
|
2,736,090
|
|
|
$
|
2,905,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic
|
|
|
63,573,336
|
|
|
|
28,167,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share, basic
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
|
$
|
.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
72,931,670
|
|
|
|
31,131,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share,
diluted
|
|
$
|
.04
|
|
|
$
|
.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
F-27
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
For the Three
|
|
|
June 8, 2006
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
(inception) to
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
3,219,140
|
|
|
$
|
3,388,384
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(68,785
|
)
|
|
|
(68,785
|
)
|
Increase in income taxes payable
|
|
|
2,652,395
|
|
|
|
2,779,750
|
|
Increase (decrease) in franchise
tax payable
|
|
|
(52,325
|
)
|
|
|
41,250
|
|
Increase in accrued expenses
|
|
|
20,500
|
|
|
|
20,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
5,770,925
|
|
|
|
6,161,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows used in
Investing Activities,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash held in trust account
|
|
|
(51,968,645
|
)
|
|
|
(518,676,027
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable,
stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
founders units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Gross proceeds of public offering
|
|
|
48,000,000
|
|
|
|
528,000,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
sponsors warrants in private placement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
Principal payments made on notes
payable, stockholders
|
|
|
(250,000
|
)
|
|
|
(250,000
|
)
|
Payments for underwriters
discount and offering costs
|
|
|
(2,008,932
|
)
|
|
|
(19,867,605
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
45,741,068
|
|
|
|
512,657,395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
|
(456,652
|
)
|
|
|
142,717
|
|
Cash at beginning of the period
|
|
|
599,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of the period
|
|
$
|
142,717
|
|
|
$
|
142,717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash
flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
186,250
|
|
|
$
|
186,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of
non-cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriters fees
|
|
$
|
1,632,000
|
|
|
$
|
17,952,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
F-28
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
NOTE A
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF
PRESENTATION
Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (a corporation in the
development stage) (the Company) was incorporated in
Delaware on June 8, 2006. The Company was formed to acquire
an operating business through a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase or other similar business
combination. The Company has neither engaged in any operations
nor generated revenue to date. The Company is considered to be
in the development stage as defined in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7,
Accounting and Reporting By Development Stage
Enterprises, and is subject to the risks associated
with activities of development stage companies. The Company has
selected December 31st as its fiscal year end.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have
been prepared by the Company and reflect all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in
the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of
the financial position as of March 31, 2007 and the
financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and the period from June 8, 2006 (date of inception) to
March 31, 2007, in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim
financial statements and pursuant to the instructions to
Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in the Companys annual audited financial statements have
been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31,
2006, as presented herein, was derived from the Companys
audited financial statements but does not include all
disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.
The results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and the period from June 8, 2006 (date
of inception) to March 31, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations to be expected for a
full fiscal year. These interim unaudited condensed financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements for the period from June 8, 2006 (date of
inception) to December 31, 2006, which are included in the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The registration statement for the Companys initial public
offering (Offering) was declared effective on
December 21, 2006. The Company consummated the Offering on
December 28, 2006 and the underwriters for the Offering
(the Underwriters) exercised a portion of their
over-allotment option on January 19, 2007 (Note B).
The Companys management has broad discretion with respect
to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Offering
and the over-allotment option exercise, although substantially
all of the net proceeds of the Offering and the over-allotment
option exercise are intended to be applied toward consummating a
business combination with (or acquisition of) an operating
business (Business Combination). There is no
assurance that the Company will be able to successfully affect a
Business Combination. Upon the consummation of the Offering,
approximately 96% of the gross proceeds, after payment of
certain amounts to the Underwriters, was placed in a trust
account (Trust Account) and invested in either
short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
having a rating in the highest investment category granted
thereby by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of
acquisition or short-term tax exempt municipal bonds issued by
governmental entities located within the United States and
otherwise meeting the condition under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The
proceeds will be held in the Trust Account until the
earlier of (i) the consummation of the Companys
initial Business Combination or (ii) the Companys
dissolution and liquidation of the Trust Account as
described below. The remaining proceeds may be used to pay for
business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective
acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the
acquisition of a target business, will submit such transaction
for stockholder approval. In the event that 20% or more of the
Companys outstanding
F-29
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (continued)
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Common
Stock) (excluding, for this purpose, those shares of
Common Stock issued prior to the Offering) vote against the
Business Combination and exercise their redemption rights
described below, the Business Combination will not be
consummated.
Stockholders other than the Founders (as defined below)
(Public Stockholders) voting against a Business
Combination will be entitled to redeem their Common Stock for a
cash amount equal to a pro rata share of the Trust Account
(less the additional fee of 3.4% of the gross proceeds payable
to the Underwriters upon the Companys consummation of a
Business Combination), including any interest earned (net of
taxes payable and the amount distributed to the Company to fund
its working capital requirements) on their pro rata share, if
the business combination is approved and consummated. However,
voting against the Business Combination alone will not result in
an election to exercise a stockholders redemption rights.
A stockholder must also affirmatively exercise such redemption
rights at or prior to the time the Business Combination is voted
upon by the stockholders. Each of the Companys
stockholders prior to the Offering (collectively, the
Founders), including all of the directors of the
Company, have agreed to vote its respective shares of Common
Stock in accordance with the majority of the shares of Common
Stock voted by the Public Stockholders. Accordingly, Public
Stockholders holding 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares
owned by all Public Stockholders may seek redemption of their
shares in the event of a Business Combination. Such Public
Stockholders are entitled to receive their per share interest in
the Trust Account computed without regard to the shares
held by the Founders. Accordingly, a portion of the net proceeds
from the Offering (19.99% of the amount held in the
Trust Account) has been classified as Common Stock subject
to possible redemption and 19.99% of the related interest earned
on the Trust Account, net of income taxes and net of
$3.9 million to fund the Companys working capital
requirements, has been classified as deferred interest in the
accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets.
In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business
Combination within 18 months from the date of the
consummation of the Offering, or 24 months from the
consummation of the Offering if certain extension criteria have
been satisfied, the proceeds held in the Trust Account will
be distributed to the Companys stockholders, excluding the
Founders, to the extent of their stock holdings. In the event of
such distribution, it is likely that the per share value of the
residual assets remaining available for distribution (including
Trust Account assets) will be less than the initial public
offering price per Unit in the Offering (assuming no value is
attributed to the Warrants contained in the Units offered in the
Offering discussed in Note B).
NOTE B
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING AND OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION
EXERCISE
On December 28, 2006, the Company sold
48,000,000 units (Units) at a price of $10.00
per Unit in the Offering. Each Unit consists of one share of the
Companys Common Stock and one warrant
(Warrant). Each Warrant entitles the holder to
purchase one share of the Companys Common Stock at a price
of $7.50 commencing on the later of the Companys
consummation of a Business Combination or December 21,
2007, provided in each case that there is an effective
registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock
underlying the Warrants in effect. The Warrants will be
redeemable at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon 30 days
prior notice after the Warrants become exercisable, subject to
the condition that the last sale price of the Common Stock is at
least $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30
trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the
date on which notice of redemption is given. If the Company is
unable to deliver registered shares of Common Stock to the
holder upon exercise of the Warrants during the exercise period,
there will be no cash settlement of the Warrants and the
Warrants will expire worthless.
On January 24, 2007, the Underwriters purchased an
additional 4,800,000 Units pursuant to their over-allotment
option. The net proceeds of $46,272,000 (including $1,632,000 of
deferred underwriters fees) from the exercise by the
Underwriters of their over-allotment option were deposited into
the Trust Account.
F-30
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE C
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Net
income per common share:
Income per common share is based on the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding. The Company complies with
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share,
which requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings
per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic
income per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing
income available to holders of Common Stock by the
weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted income per share reflects the potential dilution that
could occur if Warrants were to be exercised or otherwise
resulted in the issuance of Common Stock that then shared in the
earnings of the Company.
Use of
estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Income
tax:
The Company complies with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires
an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and
reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are computed for differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will
result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted
tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred
tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the
provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). There were no unrecognized tax
benefits as of January 1, 2007 and as of March 31,
2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax
position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon
examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes
accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the
payment of interest and penalties at January 1, 2007. There
was no change to this balance at March 31, 2007. The
Company is currently unaware of any issues under review that
could result in significant payments, accruals or material
deviations from its position. The adoption of the provisions of
FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not
yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would
have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
NOTE D
COMMITMENT
The Company paid an underwriting discount of 3.6% of the public
Unit offering price to the Underwriters at the closing of the
Offering, with an additional 3.4% fee of the gross Offering
proceeds payable upon the Companys consummation of a
Business Combination. This additional 3.4% fee, or
F-31
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (continued)
$17,952,000 and $16,320,000 at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively, is reflected as a
liability in the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets.
NOTE E
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company issued two $125,000 unsecured promissory notes, one
each, to Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd. and Marlin
Equities II, LLC. These advances were non-interest bearing and
due within 60 days following the consummation of the
Offering. Both notes were repaid on January 23, 2007 out of
the proceeds of the Offering not placed in the
Trust Account and from interest the Company received on the
balance of the Trust Account.
The Company presently occupies office space provided by
Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of the Companys
president, chief executive officer and director, Nicolas
Berggruen. The Company agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc. a
total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative
services and secretarial support until the earlier of its
consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation.
NOTE F
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On April 13, 2007, at the Companys instruction, the
trustee transferred $3,667,320 of interest earned on the
Trust Account into the Companys operating cash
account to fund working capital as permitted by the Investment
Management Trust Agreement between the Company and the
Trustee dated as of December 28, 2006.
F-32
Annex A
PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated
June 22, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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A-1
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Section 1.1
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Defined Terms
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A-1
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Section 1.2
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Rules of Construction
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A-1
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE
OF PURCHASED SHARES
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A-1
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Section 2.1
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Purchase and Sale of Purchased
Shares
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A-1
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Section 2.2
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Post Closing Adjustments
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A-4
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Section 2.3
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Closing Net Cash Statement
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A-6
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Section 2.4
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Conditions to Obligations of Buyer
Group
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A-8
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Section 2.5
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Conditions to Obligations of
Sellers
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A-9
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Section 2.6
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Closing
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A-10
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Section 2.7
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Transfer Taxes
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A-11
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ARTICLE III BASIC
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
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A-11
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Section 3.1
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Binding Obligation
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A-11
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Section 3.2
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No Breach
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A-11
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Section 3.3
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Title
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A-12
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Section 3.4
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No Brokers
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A-12
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Section 3.5
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Governmental Approvals
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A-12
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Section 3.6
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Investment Representations
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A-12
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANIES
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A-13
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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A-13
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Section 4.2
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Authority
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A-13
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Section 4.3
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No Breach
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A-13
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Section 4.4
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No Brokers
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A-13
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Section 4.5
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Governmental Approvals
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A-14
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Section 4.6
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Capitalization
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A-14
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Section 4.7
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Financial Information
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A-14
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Section 4.8
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Absence of Material Adverse Effect
and Certain Events
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A-15
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Section 4.9
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Taxes
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A-15
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Section 4.10
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Freedom Proxy Statement
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A-16
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Section 4.11
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Assets and Properties
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A-16
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Section 4.12
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Contracts
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A-17
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Section 4.13
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Litigation
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A-17
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Section 4.14
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Environmental Matters
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A-17
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Section 4.15
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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A-17
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Section 4.16
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Permits and Licenses
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A-18
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Section 4.17
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Employee Matters
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A-18
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Section 4.18
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Insurance
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A-19
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Section 4.19
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Transactions with Affiliates
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A-20
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Section 4.20
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Material Clients
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A-20
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Section 4.21
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GLG Funds
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A-20
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Section 4.22
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Business Intellectual Property
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A-21
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Section 4.23
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Competition Law
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A-21
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A-i
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Page
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF BUYER GROUP
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A-22
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Section 5.1
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Organization
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A-22
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Section 5.2
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Authority
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A-22
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Section 5.3
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Binding Obligation
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A-22
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Section 5.4
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No Breach
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A-22
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Section 5.5
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No Brokers
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A-23
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Section 5.6
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Governmental Approvals
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A-23
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Section 5.7
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Capitalization
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A-23
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Section 5.8
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Financial Information
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A-24
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Section 5.9
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Absence of Material Adverse Effect
and Certain Events
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A-25
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Section 5.10
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Taxes
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A-25
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Section 5.11
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Assets and Properties
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A-26
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Section 5.12
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Contracts
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A-26
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Section 5.13
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Litigation
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A-27
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Section 5.14
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Environmental Matters
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A-27
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Section 5.15
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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A-27
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Section 5.16
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Permits and Licenses
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A-27
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Section 5.17
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Employee Matters
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A-28
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Section 5.18
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Insurance
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A-28
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Section 5.19
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Freedom SEC Reports
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A-28
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Section 5.20
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Investment Representations
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A-29
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Section 5.21
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Financial Resources
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A-29
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ARTICLE VI COVENANTS
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A-30
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Section 6.1
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Conduct of Business
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A-30
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Section 6.2
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Proxy Statement; Freedom
Stockholders Meeting
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A-32
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Section 6.3
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Directors and Officers of Freedom
After Closing
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A-34
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Section 6.4
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HSR Act
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A-34
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Section 6.5
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Required Information
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A-34
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Section 6.6
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Confidentiality
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A-34
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Section 6.7
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Public Disclosure
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A-34
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Section 6.8
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Reasonable Efforts
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A-35
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Section 6.9
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Notices of Certain Events
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A-35
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Section 6.10
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Directors and Officers
Insurance
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A-36
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Section 6.11
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Advice of Changes
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A-36
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Section 6.12
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Consents
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A-36
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Section 6.13
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Financing at Closing
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A-36
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Section 6.14
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Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable
Shares
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A-36
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Section 6.15
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Acquisition Sub 2 Exchangeable
Securities
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A-37
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Section 6.16
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Amended and Restated Freedom
Organizational Documents
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A-37
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Section 6.17
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Non-Voting Shares
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A-37
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
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A-37
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Section 7.1
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Termination
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A-37
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Section 7.2
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Effect of Termination
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A-38
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A-ii
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Page
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ARTICLE VIII SURVIVAL AND
INDEMNIFICATION
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A-38
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Section 8.1
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Survival
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A-38
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Section 8.2
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Indemnification by Sellers
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A-38
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Section 8.3
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Indemnification by Freedom
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A-39
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Section 8.4
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Limitations on Liability
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A-39
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Section 8.5
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Procedure for Third-Party Claims
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A-42
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Section 8.6
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Indemnification Procedures
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A-43
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Section 8.7
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Right to Indemnification Not
Affected by Knowledge or Waiver
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A-45
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Section 8.8
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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A-45
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Section 8.9
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Contribution
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A-45
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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A-45
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Section 9.1
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Assignment
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A-45
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Section 9.2
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Parties in Interest
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A-45
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Section 9.3
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Amendment
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A-46
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Section 9.4
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Waiver; Remedies
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A-46
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Section 9.5
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Fees and Expenses
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A-46
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Section 9.6
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Notices
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A-46
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Section 9.7
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Entire Agreement
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A-48
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Section 9.8
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Severability
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A-48
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Section 9.9
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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A-48
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Section 9.10
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Exhibits and Schedules; Disclosure
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A-48
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Section 9.11
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Governing Law
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A-49
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Section 9.12
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Counterparts
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A-49
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Section 9.13
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Specific Performance
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A-49
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Section 9.14
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Sellers Representative
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A-49
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Section 9.15
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Buyers Representative
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A-50
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Section 9.16
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Trustee Liability
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A-51
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Section 9.17
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Certain Sellers Agreements
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A-52
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Section 9.18
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Designated Seller
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A-52
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Section 9.19
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Interim Sales of Purchased Shares
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A-53
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Section 9.20
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Ogier
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A-53
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Section 9.21
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Certain Transaction Documents
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A-53
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Definitions
Exhibit B Form of Loan Note
Exhibit C Financing Commitment Letters
Exhibit D Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable Share
Terms
Exhibit E Exchangeable Securities Terms
Exhibit F Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Freedom
Exhibit G Certificate of Designation of
Freedom Class A Stock
Exhibit H Certain Transaction
Documents
A-iii
PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Agreement, dated June 22, 2007, by and among Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Freedom), FA Sub 1 Limited, a British
Virgin Islands business company (Acquisition Sub
1), FA Sub 2 Limited, a British Virgin Islands
business company (Acquisition Sub 2),
FA Sub 3 Limited, a British Virgin Islands business company
(Acquisition Sub 3), Jared Bluestein
(the Buyers Representative),
Noam Gottesman (the Sellers
Representative), Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd
(Lehman), Noam Gottesman, Pierre
Lagrange, Emmanuel Roman, Jonathan Green, Leslie J. Schreyer, in
his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, Jeffrey A.
Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust,
G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the
Lagrange GLG Trust, Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Green GLG Trust, Lavender Heights Capital LP,
Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Green Hill Trust, Sage Summit LP and Ogier
Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as trustee
of the Blue Hill Trust (the Sellers).
Preliminary
Statements
Sellers are the record and beneficial owners of all the
Purchased Shares (as defined below).
Freedom desires to have Acquisition Sub 1, Acquisition Sub 2 and
Acquisition Sub 3 (the Buyers)
purchase from Sellers, and Sellers desire to sell to Buyers, all
the Purchased Shares, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein.
In consideration of the premises and of the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
hereinafter contained, Freedom, Buyers, Buyers
Representative, Sellers and Sellers Representative (the
Parties) agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined
Terms. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement,
the Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement and the Disclosure
Statement shall have the meanings specified in
Exhibit A.
Section 1.2 Rules
of Construction. The rules of construction
specified in Exhibit A shall apply to this
Agreement, the Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement and the
Disclosure Statement.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND
SALE OF PURCHASED SHARES
Section 2.1 Purchase
and Sale of Purchased Shares.
(a) Subject to all the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, (i) each of the Buyers, jointly and severally,
agrees:
(x) to purchase and acquire from each of the Sellers, at
the Closing, all of the Purchased Shares in which each Seller
has any right, title or interest, and
(y) to pay, at the Closing, for all the Purchased Shares
the Aggregate Purchase Price;
(ii) each of the Sellers, severally, agrees:
(x) to sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to
Buyers, at the Closing, all of the Purchased Shares in which
each Seller has any right, title or interest, and
(y) to accept in payment for all of the Purchased Shares
the Aggregate Purchase Price.
Such purchase and sale shall also be made on the terms set forth
in Schedule 2.1(a) with respect to the Purchased
Shares referred to therein, in addition to the other provisions
of this Agreement.
A-1
(b) The purchase price for all of the Purchased Shares,
subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.2 and
Section 8.4 (the Aggregate Purchase
Price), shall be:
(i) One billion dollars ($1,000,000,000), reduced by the
aggregate principal amount of any Loan Notes issued pursuant to
Section 2.1(g); plus
(ii) Loan Notes in an aggregate principal amount
established pursuant to Section 2.1(g)(i); plus
(iii) 230,000,000 shares of Freedom Common Stock,
subject to adjustment as provided in Schedule 2.1(b)
and this Section; plus
(iv) 58,923,874 shares of Freedom Class A Stock,
subject to adjustment as provided in
Schedule 2.1(b); plus
(v) 58,923,874 shares of Exchangeable Securities,
subject to adjustment as provided in
Schedule 2.1(b); plus
(vi) 32,940,056 shares of Acquisition Sub 1
Exchangeable Shares, subject to adjustment as provided in
Schedule 2.1(b).
The number of shares of Freedom Common Stock issued at Closing
will be reduced by an amount equal to the sum of (x) the
number of Exchangeable Securities issued pursuant to 2.1(b)(v)
plus (y) the number of Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable
Shares issued pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(vi); provided
that, Freedom shall on the Closing Date issue such
additional shares of Freedom Common Stock as may be required
under the Support Agreement and the Shares Exchange Agreement
for any conversion or exchange of Exchangeable Securities or
Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable Shares that becomes effective on
the Closing Date.
(c) The Aggregate Purchase Price shall be allocated to the
Sellers for the Purchased Shares as provided in
Schedule 2.1(c).
(d) The Purchased Shares shall be acquired by the Buyers as
follows:
(i) Acquisition Sub 1 shall acquire all of the Designated
Shares;
(ii) Acquisition Sub 2 shall acquire all of the Purchased
Shares other than the Designated Shares and the UK
Shares; and
(iii) Acquisition Sub 3 shall acquire all of the UK Shares.
(e) On the Closing Date, (i) Freedom shall contribute
to the capital of Acquisition Sub 1 (x) four hundred and
fifty million dollars ($450,000,000) and (y) all of the
securities referred to in Section 2.1(b) (iii) and
(iv) and (ii) Acquisition Sub 3 shall cause five
hundred and fifty million dollars ($550,000,000) of the proceeds
of loans made to it pursuant to the Financing to be paid or
otherwise made available to Acquisition Sub 1 (to be applied on
behalf of Acquisition Sub 3 to pay that part of the Aggregate
Purchase Price that is attributable to the UK Shares).
(f) On the Closing Date, Acquisition Sub 1, acting for
itself with respect to the Designated Shares and on behalf of
Acquisition Sub 3 with respect to the UK Shares and on behalf of
Acquisition Sub 2 with respect to the Purchased Shares other
than Designated Shares and UK Shares, shall:
(i) make wire transfers of immediately available dollars,
to:
(A) such bank accounts as Sellers Representative may
designate in a written notice to Freedom given not less than
five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (x) in an
aggregate amount equal to the excess of (1) $1,000,000,000
over (2) the aggregate principal amount of the Loan Notes
and (y) in amounts for each bank account as set forth in
such notice (not to exceed in the aggregate the amount
determined pursuant to clause (A)(x)); and
(B) the Loan Note Collateral Account in an aggregate amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Loan Notes.
A-2
(ii) deliver to Sellers Representative Loan Notes
payable in accordance with the instructions given pursuant to
Section 2.1(g)(i).
(iii) make book-entry transfers to such securities accounts
as Sellers Representative may designate in a written
notice to Freedom not less than five Business Days prior to the
Closing Date of the shares of Freedom Common Stock referred to
in Section 2.1(b)(iii), as adjusted, issued to such Persons
and in such amounts (not exceeding the aggregate amount referred
to in such Section) as are set forth in the instructions given
by Sellers Representative pursuant to
Section 2.1(g)(ii); provided, however, that the aggregate
number of shares of Freedom Common Stock that may be subject to
transfer instructions on the Closing Date, in each case after
taking into account any prior transfer instructions that may
have been given and executed on the Closing Date, shall not
exceed the number of shares referred to in
Section 2.1(b)(iii), as adjusted.
(iv) deliver to Sellers Representative certificates
representing:
(A) the shares of Freedom Class A Stock referred to in
Section 2.1(b)(iv) issued to such Persons and in such
amounts (not exceeding the aggregate amount referred to in such
Section) as are set forth in the instructions given by
Sellers Representative pursuant to
Section 2.2(g)(iii).
(B) the shares of Exchangeable Securities referred to in
Section 2.1(b)(v) issued to such Persons and in such
amounts (not exceeding the aggregate amount referred to in such
Section) as are set forth in the instructions given by
Sellers Representative pursuant to
Section 2.2(g)(iii), who shall be the same Persons and the
same amounts as set forth in clause (iv)(A) above.
(C) the shares of Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable Shares
referred to in Section 2.1(b)(vi) issued to such Persons
and in such amounts (not exceeding the aggregate amount referred
to in such Section) as are set forth in the instructions given
by Sellers Representative pursuant to
Section 2.2(g)(iii).
(g) The Sellers Representative shall deliver to
Acquisition Sub 1, no later than five Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, written instructions listing:
(i) the payee, principal amount and redemption date of each
Loan Note to be issued by Acquisition Sub 1 at Closing.
(ii) for the Freedom Common Stock referred to in Section
2.1(f)(iii), the name of the Person, number of shares and
securities account to be used for transfer instructions for such
securities, including instructions to effect the transactions
contemplated by Section 2.1(j).
(iii) for each of the securities referred to in
Section 2.1(f)(iv), the name of the Person and number of
shares for which each share certificate referred to therein is
to be issued at Closing.
(h) The Sellers Representative may deliver to
Acquisition Sub 1, no later than five Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, for any of the Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable
Shares referred to in Section 2.1(f)(iv)(C), written
instructions (which if given shall be irrevocable without the
consent of Acquisition Sub 1) that any holder thereof that
may be listed in such instructions has elected to exercise the
right to exchange for Freedom Common Stock such number of
Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable Shares as may be set forth in
such instructions, effective as of such time on the Closing Date
after the issuance of the Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable Shares
as may be set forth in such instructions. Freedom will then
cause the issuance and delivery by Freedom of such number of
shares of Freedom Common Stock as set forth in such instructions
in the same manner as the issuance of shares of Freedom Common
Stock in Section 2.1(f)(iii) and for purposes of this
Section, Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable Shares that are to be
exchanged on the Closing Date (as provided in any instructions
that may be given by Sellers Representative pursuant to
this Section 2.1(h)) shall not be treated as outstanding on
the Closing Date.
(i) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this
Agreement, if the consent of the Cayman Islands Monetary
Authority for the transfer of GPCL has not been obtained by the
time when all the other conditions set forth in Section 2.4
and 2.5 have otherwise been satisfied, the Sellers
Representative shall have the right,
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exercisable by giving written notice to Freedom, to cause the
Closing to occur with respect to all the Purchased Shares other
than those issued by GPCL on such date as may be specified in
such notice, not sooner than two Business Days after such notice
is given. If such notice is given, the following provisions
shall apply:
(i) The cash portion of the Aggregate Purchase Price
payable on the Closing Date shall be reduced by $100,000, and
such amount shall be paid (without interest) at such time as a
Closing occurs with respect to the Purchased Shares issued by
GPCL, as provided in Section 2.1(h)(iv).
(ii) The obligations of the Parties under Section 2.1
with respect to the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares
issued by GPCL shall be suspended until, and shall become
effective again at, such time as a Closing occurs with respect
to the Purchased Shares of GPCL, as provided in
Section 2.1(h)(iv).
(iii) All references in this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document to Purchased Shares shall be deemed, for
all purposes of this Agreement or such other Transaction
Documents, to exclude the Purchased Shares issued by GPCL until,
and include the Purchased Shares issued by GPCL only from and
after, such time as a Closing occurs with respect to the
Purchased Shares of GPCL, as provided in Section 2.1(h)(iv).
(iv) At such time as the consent of the Cayman Islands
Monetary Authority for the transfer of the Purchased Shares
issued by GPCL has been obtained, the Sellers
Representative shall give written notice to Freedom, which shall
specify a date for a Closing to occur with respect to the
Purchased Shares issued by GPCL, which Closing Date shall not be
earlier than five Business Days after such notice is given, and
if such notice is given, the Closing shall occur with respect to
the Purchased Shares issued by GPCL on the date specified in
such notice.
(v) The Parties will continue to comply with
Section 6.8(ii) to obtain the consent of the Cayman Islands
Monetary Authority as promptly as practicable.
(vi) Subject to the terms of Section 9.18(b), the
Sellers will cause GPCL to be operated in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice and will use reasonable
efforts, consistent with past practice, to (A) preserve
intact its present business, (B) keep available the
services of its present officers and employees and
(C) preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers,
distributors and others with which it has significant business
dealings.
(vii) The Parties will effect the Closing for the Purchased
Shares issued by GPCL as promptly as practicable after the
consent of the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority is obtained.
(viii) The Closing Net Cash Statement for the first
Adjustment Date will be prepared as if the Purchased Shares
issued by GPCL had been purchased on the Closing Date, whether
or not such Purchased Shares have actually been sold on or
before the date such Closing Net Cash Statement is prepared.
(j) The instructions given by the Sellers
Representative pursuant to Section 2.1(g)(ii) may include
instructions to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of Freedom
Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in
Schedule 2.1(b), to one or more trusts
and/or one
or more Subsidiaries of Freedom, as may be set forth in such
instructions (the Elected Shares).
Such portion of the Elected Shares as may be specified in the
instructions given by the Sellers Representative shall be
used to acquire the LP Interests pursuant to the LP Interest
Option Agreement.
Section 2.2 Post
Closing Adjustments. On each Adjustment Date, the
Aggregate Purchase Price will be adjusted, up or down, as
follows:
(a) If the Net Cash Amount for such Adjustment Date is
greater than the Baseline Amount:
(i) The Aggregate Purchase Price will be increased on a
dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount by which the Net Cash
Amount for such Adjustment Date is greater than the Baseline
Amount (the Excess Net Cash Amount).
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(ii) Freedom will pay to Sellers Representative an
amount equal to the product of (A) the Applicable
Percentage for such Adjustment Date, multiplied by
(B) the Excess Net Cash Amount for such Adjustment
Date. Any payment by Freedom pursuant to this Section shall be
made promptly (and in no event later than five Business Days)
after the Excess Net Cash Amount is determined as provided in
Section 2.2(g) and in the manner provided in
Section 2.2(h).
(iii) Sellers Representative will pay to each Seller
such Sellers proportionate share of any payment made to
Sellers Representative pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(ii).
(iv) The amount of any payment pursuant to clause (ii)
hereof on any Adjustment Date shall be adjusted to take into
account (A) any such payment made on a prior Adjustment
Date, if any, and (B) any payments made pursuant to
Section 2.2(b)(ii), so that any payment after the payment
on the first Adjustment Date is a net payment that
makes the aggregate amount of all payments made on that and any
prior Adjustment Date equal to the absolute difference between
the Net Cash Amount and the Baseline Amount, as computed on such
Adjustment Date.
(b) If the Net Cash Amount for such Adjustment Date is less
than the Baseline Amount:
(i) The Aggregate Purchase Price will be decreased on a
dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount by which the Net Cash
Amount for such Adjustment Date is less than the Baseline Amount
(the Deficit Net Cash Amount).
(ii) Sellers Representative will pay to Freedom an
amount equal to the product of (A) the Applicable
Percentage for such Adjustment Date multiplied by
(B) the Deficit Net Cash Amount for such Adjustment
Date. Any payment by Sellers Representative pursuant to
this Section shall be made promptly (and in no event later than
five Business Days) after the Deficit Net Cash Amount is
determined as provided in Section 2.2(g) and in the manner
provided in Section 2.2(h).
(iii) Each Seller shall pay to Sellers Representative
such Sellers proportionate share of any payment made by
Sellers Representative pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(ii).
(iv) The amount of any payment pursuant to clause (ii)
hereof on any Adjustment Date shall be adjusted to take into
account (A) any such payment made on a prior Adjustment
Date, if any, and (B) any payments made pursuant to
Section 2.2(a)(ii), so that any payment after the payment
on the first Adjustment Date is a net payment that
makes the aggregate amount of all payments made on that and any
prior Adjustment Date equal to the absolute difference between
the Net Cash Amount and the Baseline Amount, as computed on such
Adjustment Date.
(c) The Net Cash Amount for any Adjustment Date shall be
computed in accordance with Schedule 2.2(c), and
such computations shall be based on the following accounting
information:
(i) For the first Adjustment Date, the Net Cash Amount
shall be computed based on a good faith estimate by Buyers
Representative of the amounts referred to in
Schedule 2.2(c), as of the Closing Date, based on a
review of the Companies books and records, as of the
Closing Date, and without any review, audit or other accounting
procedures by an accounting firm or other Person.
(ii) For the second Adjustment Date, the Net Cash Amount
shall be computed by the Buyers Representative on the same
basis as the first Adjustment Date, except that all fees
receivable and personnel costs payable, each as of the Closing
Date, shall be adjusted to give effect to the final
determination of such amounts by the Companies as of
December 31, 2007 in accordance with the past practice of
the Companies, including the crystallization of amounts payable
in respect of performance fees.
(iii) For the third Adjustment Date, the Net Cash Amount
shall be computed by the Buyers Representative on the same
basis as the second Adjustment Date, except that (x) all
fees receivable and personnel costs payable, each as of the
Closing Date, shall be adjusted to give effect to any audit
adjustments that are required to be made in the audited
financial statements that include the
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combined balance sheet of the Companies as of December 31,
2007 and (y) Section 2.3(b) shall apply to the
computation of Net Cash Amount for the third Adjustment Date.
(d) The Baseline Amount for
purposes of this Section is $0.
(e) The Adjustment Dates for
purposes of this Section are as follows:
(i) The first Adjustment Date shall be ten Business Days
after the Closing Date.
(ii) The second Adjustment Date shall be January 31,
2008.
(iii) The third Adjustment Date shall be ten Business Days
after receipt of the audited financials statements that include
the combined balance sheet of the Companies as of
December 31, 2007.
(f) The Applicable Percentage for
each Adjustment Date is as follows:
(i) For the first Adjustment Date: 95%.
(ii) For the second Adjustment Date: 95%.
(iii) For the third Adjustment Date: 100%.
(g) The Excess Net Cash Amount or Deficit Net Cash Amount
for any Adjustment Date will be deemed to be determined for
purposes of establishing the time when any payments are required
to be made pursuant to this Section as follows:
(i) For the first and second Adjustment Dates, five
Business Days after a Closing Net Cash Statement is delivered
for such Adjustment Date, as provided in Section 2.3(a).
(ii) For the third Adjustment Date, ten Business Days after
a Closing Net Cash Statement is delivered for the third
Adjustment Date, as provided in Section 2.3(a), unless a
Notice of Disagreement is given as provided in
Section 2.3(b). If a Notice of Disagreement is given as
provided in Section 2.3(b), the Excess Net Cash Amount or
Deficit Net Cash Amount for any Adjustment Date will be deemed
to be determined for purposes of establishing the time when any
payments are required to be made pursuant to this Section five
Business Days after there is a Final Closing Net Cash Statement,
as provided in Section 2.3.
(h) Any payment of Excess Net Cash Amount or Deficit Net
Cash Amount pursuant to this Section shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available dollars to such bank account
or accounts as Sellers Representative (in the case of an
Excess Net Cash Amount) or Buyers Representative (in the
case of a Deficit Cash Net Amount) may designate in a written
notice to Buyers Representative (in the case of an Excess
Net Cash Amount) or Sellers Representative (in the case of
a Deficit Cash Net Amount) given not later than five Business
Days prior to the date any such payment is to be made.
(i) Freedom shall have no obligation of any kind to borrow
under the Credit Agreement or otherwise incur Indebtedness to
pay any Excess Net Cash Amount it is required to pay hereunder,
but shall pay any such amount promptly to the extent funds are
available at Closing from the Companies cash or other
working capital or become available from cash generated through
operations.
(j) Any Net Cash Amount shall be received or borne by
Freedom on behalf of the Buyers in the proportions in which the
Buyers have paid to the Sellers the cash and Loan Note portion
of the Aggregate Purchase Price.
Section 2.3 Closing
Net Cash Statement.
(a) Buyers Representative will prepare and deliver to
Sellers Representative a statement of the Net Cash Amount
(the Closing Net Cash Statement) at
least five Business Days prior to each Adjustment Date (the
Delivery Date). In connection with the
preparation of the Closing Net Cash Statement, Freedom will
allow Buyers Representative and Sellers
Representative reasonable access to books, records and relevant
personnel
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of the Companies (including temporary office space at the
Companies offices) for the purpose of preparing, or
observing and participating in the preparation of, the Closing
Net Cash Statement.
(b) The Closing Net Cash Statement for the third Adjustment
Date will be deemed to be the final, binding and conclusive
Closing Net Cash Statement (the Final Closing Net
Cash Statement) for all purposes on the tenth
Business Day after the third Adjustment Date unless
Sellers Representative delivers to Buyers
Representative written notice of Sellers disagreement (a
Notice of Disagreement) prior to such
date specifying in reasonable detail the nature of Sellers
objections to the Closing Net Cash Statement. During the ten
Business Day period following the Delivery Date for the third
Adjustment Date, Freedom will cause Sellers and Sellers
Representative to be provided with access at reasonable times,
following reasonable notice, to books, records and relevant
personnel of the Companies for the purpose of preparing any
Notice of Disagreement, provided that such access will not
interfere with the normal work duties of any such personnel.
Sellers hereby waive the right to assert any objection to the
Closing Net Cash Statement that is not asserted in a Notice of
Disagreement delivered to Buyers Representative within ten
Business Days after the Delivery Date for the third Adjustment
Date. If a Notice of Disagreement is delivered to Buyers
Representative within such ten Business Days, then the Closing
Net Cash Statement (as adjusted, pursuant to Section 2.2(c)
below, if necessary) will be deemed to be the Final Closing Net
Cash Statement for all purposes on the earlier of (x) the
date Buyers Representative and Sellers
Representative resolve in writing all differences they have with
respect to the Closing Net Cash Statement or (y) the date
the disputed matters are resolved in writing by the Unaffiliated
Firm. In the event that disputed matters are resolved by the
Unaffiliated Firm (as set forth below in accordance with the
terms hereof), the Final Closing Net Cash Statement will consist
of the applicable amounts from the Closing Net Cash Statement
(or amounts otherwise agreed to in writing by Buyers
Representative and Sellers Representative) as to items
that have not been submitted for resolution to the Unaffiliated
Firm, and the amounts determined by the Unaffiliated Firm as to
items that were submitted for resolution by the Unaffiliated
Firm.
(c) During the ten Business Day period following the
delivery of a Notice of Disagreement, Buyers
Representative and Sellers Representative will seek in
good faith to resolve any differences they may have with respect
to matters specified in the Notice of Disagreement. If, at the
end of such ten Business Day period, Buyers Representative
and Sellers Representative have not reached agreement on
such matters, Buyers Representative and Sellers
Representative will jointly engage a single arbitrator from the
Unaffiliated Firm to resolve the matters specified in the Notice
of Disagreement that remain in dispute with respect to the
Closing Net Cash Statement by arbitration in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 2.3(c). The single
arbitrator selected from the Unaffiliated Firm, shall not have
performed any work on behalf of the Buyer Group or the Companies
nor any of their respective Affiliates in the previous five
years. In connection with such engagement, Buyers
Representative and Sellers Representative agree to use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause Freedom and the
Sellers Representative to execute, if requested by the
Unaffiliated Firm, a reasonable engagement letter including
customary indemnities. Promptly after such engagement of the
Unaffiliated Firm, Buyers Representative or Sellers
Representative will provide the Unaffiliated Firm with a copy of
this Agreement, the Closing Net Cash Statement, and the Notice
of Disagreement. The Unaffiliated Firm will have the authority
to request in writing such additional written submissions from
either the Buyers Representative or Sellers
Representative as it deems appropriate, provided that a copy of
any such submission will be provided to the other Party at the
same time as it is provided to the Unaffiliated Firm. The Buyer
Group and Sellers will not make any additional submission to the
Unaffiliated Firm except pursuant to such a written request by
the Unaffiliated Firm. The Buyer Group and Sellers will not
communicate with the Unaffiliated Firm without providing
Sellers Representative or Buyers Representative, as
applicable, a reasonable opportunity to participate in such
communication with the Unaffiliated Firm (other than with
respect to written submissions in response to the written
request of the Unaffiliated Firm). The Unaffiliated Firm will
have forty-five (45) days to review the documents provided
to it pursuant to this Section 2.3(c). Within such
forty-five (45) day period, the Unaffiliated Firm will
furnish simultaneously to Buyers Representative and the
Sellers Representative its written determination with
respect to each of the adjustments in dispute submitted to it
for resolution. The Unaffiliated Firm will resolve the
differences regarding the Closing Net Cash Statement based
solely on the information provided to the Unaffiliated Firm by
Buyers Representative and Sellers Representative
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (and not independent
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review). The Unaffiliated Firms authority will be limited
to resolving disputes with respect to whether the Closing Net
Cash Statement was prepared in accordance with Section 2.2
with respect to the individual items on the Closing Net Cash
Statement in dispute (it being understood that the Unaffiliated
Firm will have no authority to make any adjustments to any
financial statements or amounts other than amounts set forth in
the Closing Net Cash Statement that are in dispute). In
resolving any disputed item, the Unaffiliated Firm may not
assign a value to such item greater than the greatest value for
such item asserted by the Buyer Group or Sellers
Representative or less than the smallest value for such item
asserted by the Buyer Group or Sellers Representative.
(d) The decision of the Unaffiliated Firm will be, in the
absence of manifest error, for all purposes, conclusive, non
appealable, final and binding upon the Buyer Group and Sellers.
Such decision will be subject to specific performance pursuant
to Section 9.13, and judgment may also be entered thereon
as an arbitration award pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act,
9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, in any court of competent
jurisdiction (subject to Section 9.9). The fees of the
Unaffiliated Firm will be borne by the Buyers, on the one hand,
and Sellers, on the other hand, in the same proportion that the
dollar amount of disputed items lost by a Party bears to the
total dollar amount in dispute resolved by the Unaffiliated
Firm. Buyers, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand,
will bear the fees, costs and expenses of its own accountants
and all of its other expenses in connection with the matters
contemplated by this Section 2.3.
Section 2.4 Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer Group. The obligations of
Buyers to effect the Transaction are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver by Freedom at or prior to the Closing Date of each of
the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties set forth in Articles III
and IV (i) that are qualified as to materiality shall
be true and correct in all respects and (ii) that are not
so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects,
in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and as of
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, and
Sellers Representative shall have delivered to Freedom a
certificate confirming the foregoing as of the Closing Date.
(b) Performance of Obligations of
Sellers. Each and all of the covenants and
agreements of Sellers or Sellers Representative to be
performed or complied with pursuant this Agreement or any other
the Transaction Document, including the consummation of the
Reorganization, on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
fully performed and complied with, and Sellers
Representative shall have delivered to Freedom a certificate
signed by Sellers Representative confirming the foregoing
as of the Closing Date.
(c) Litigation. No Action shall have been
overtly threatened in writing, instituted or pending which
(i) is reasonably likely to make illegal, or to delay
beyond the Termination Date or otherwise directly or indirectly
restrain or prohibit, the consummation of the Transaction or
otherwise have a GLG Material Adverse Effect, (ii) seeks to
prohibit ownership or operation by the Buyer Group or the
Companies of all or any material portion of the Business or
assets of the Companies or to compel the Buyer Group or the
Companies to dispose of or hold separately the Equity Securities
of any of the Companies or all or any material portion of the
Business or assets of the Companies as a result of the
Transaction, or (iii) seeks to impose limitations on the
ability of the Buyer Group or any of its Affiliates effectively
to exercise full rights of ownership of the Equity Securities of
any of the Companies.
(d) Laws. There shall not following the
date hereof have been enacted, entered, enforced, promulgated or
deemed applicable to the Transaction any Law or any other action
taken by any court or other Governmental Entity that has
resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, directly or
indirectly, in any of the consequences referred to in
Section 2.4(c).
(e) Consents. The Sellers shall have
obtained and provided to Freedom each approval and consent
listed on Schedule 2.4(e), each in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Freedom.
(f) Antitrust Approvals. (i) All
waiting periods (and all extensions thereof) applicable to the
consummation of the Transaction under the HSR Act shall have
terminated or expired, and (ii) all
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antitrust and competition approvals, consents (other than those
specified in (i)) which are required to be obtained in
connection with the Transaction, as set forth in
Schedule 2.4(f), shall have been received and all
such antitrust or competition notices or filings shall have been
made.
(g) Requisite Stockholder Approval. The
Requisite Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained for the
matters submitted for a vote of the Freedom Stockholders as will
be set forth in the Proxy Statement.
(h) Transaction Documents. Each of the
Transaction Documents shall have been executed and delivered by
each of the parties to such Transaction Documents other than the
Buyer Group.
(i) Credit Agreement. The entire amount
that may be borrowed under the Credit Agreement shall be
available for funding on the Closing Date (all conditions
precedent to the borrowing of $550,000,000 thereunder having
been satisfied).
(j) Sellers Representative Closing
Certificate. The Sellers Representative
shall have executed and delivered to Freedom a closing
certificate attaching correct copies of the Organizational
Documents of the Companies that issued Purchased Shares.
Section 2.5 Conditions
to Obligations of Sellers. The obligations of
Sellers to effect the Transaction are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Sellers Representative at or
prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of the Buyer Group set forth in
Article V (i) that are qualified as to materiality
shall be true and correct in all respects and (ii) that are
not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material
respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as
of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and
as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, and
Freedom shall have delivered to Sellers Representative a
certificate signed by an executive officer of Freedom confirming
the foregoing as of the Closing Date.
(b) Performance of Obligations of
Buyer. Each and all of the covenants and
agreements of the Buyer Group to be performed or complied with
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document on
or prior to the Closing Date shall have been fully performed and
complied with, and Freedom shall have delivered to Sellers
Representative a certificate signed by an executive officer of
Freedom confirming the foregoing as of the Closing Date.
(c) Litigation. No Action shall have been
overtly threatened in writing, instituted or pending which
(i) is reasonably likely to make illegal, or to delay
beyond the Termination Date or otherwise directly or indirectly
restrain or prohibit, the consummation of the Transaction or
otherwise have a Freedom Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) seeks to prohibit ownership or operation by the Buyer
Group or the Companies of all or any material portion of the
Business or assets of the Companies or to compel the Buyer Group
or the Companies to dispose of or hold separately the Equity
Securities of any of the Companies or all or any material
portion of the Business or assets of the Companies as a result
of the Transaction, or (iii) seeks to impose limitations on
the ability of the Buyer Group or any of its Affiliates
effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of the Equity
Securities of any of the Companies.
(d) Laws. There shall not following the
date hereof have been enacted, entered, enforced, promulgated or
deemed applicable to the Transaction any Law or any other action
taken by any court or other Governmental Entity that has
resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, directly or
indirectly, in any of the consequences referred to in
Section 2.5(c).
(e) Consents. Freedom shall have obtained
and provided to Sellers Representative each approval and
consent listed on Schedule 2.5(e), each in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Sellers
Representative.
(f) Antitrust Approvals. (i) All
waiting periods (and all extensions thereof) applicable to the
consummation of the Transaction under the HSR Act shall have
terminated or expired, and (ii) all antitrust and
competition approvals, consents (other than those specified in
(i)) which are required to be
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obtained in connection with the Transaction, as set forth in
Schedule 2.5(f), shall have been received and all
such antitrust or competition notices or filings shall have been
made.
(g) Requisite Stockholder Approval. The
Requisite Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained for the
matters submitted for a vote of the Freedom Stockholders as will
be set forth in the Proxy Statement.
(h) Transaction Documents. Each of the
Transaction Documents shall have been executed and delivered by
each of the parties to such Transaction Documents other than the
Companies.
(i) Credit Agreement. The entire amount
that may be borrowed under the Credit Agreement shall be
available for funding on the Closing Date (all conditions
precedent to the borrowing of $550,000,000 thereunder having
been satisfied).
(j) Freedom Board
Resolutions. Sellers Representative shall
have received copies of resolutions, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Sellers Representative, which,
among other things, authorize and approve (i) the LTIP,
(ii) the reservation for issuance of Freedom Common Stock
pursuant to the LTIP, and (iii) the reservation for
issuance of Freedom Common Stock pursuant to the Exchangeable
Shares, the Support Agreement and the Shares Exchange Agreement.
Section 2.6 Closing.
(a) The closing of the purchase and sale of the Purchased
Shares (the Closing) will take place
(i) at the offices of Chadbourne & Parke LLP, 30
Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York and Chadbourne &
Parke, 45 King William Street, London, England on the third
Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all
conditions set forth in Sections 2.4 and 2.5, or
(ii) at such other place, date and time as Sellers
Representative and Freedom may agree.
(b) At the Closing, Sellers will deliver to Buyers the
following:
(i) in the case of certificated securities or interests,
certificates representing all certificated Purchased Shares
outstanding on the Closing Date (with all requisite tax stamps
attached), duly endorsed for transfer by delivery or accompanied
by stock powers or share transfer forms duly executed in blank;
in the case of uncertificated securities or interests,
assignments or other documentation appropriate to effect a
transfer of all uncertificated Purchased Shares (with all
requisite tax stamps attached), duly executed for transfer by
delivery; and any other documents that are necessary or
customary in the relevant jurisdiction to transfer to Buyers
good title to all such Purchased Shares free and clear of any
Liens other than Permitted Transfer Restrictions;
(ii) the minute books, stock ledgers and stock transfer
books of the Companies (other than such records as are
maintained at the registered offices of the Companies in the
Cayman Islands, if applicable); and
(iii) all other instruments, agreements, certificates and
documents required to be delivered by any Seller or
Sellers Representative at or prior to the Closing Date
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
(iv) undertakings to be given by each of Noam Gottesman,
Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel Roman:
(A) not to carry on or be engaged in the business or in any
of the business activities of Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries
or any other business or business activity that Freedom or any
of its Subsidiaries proposes to engage in during the term of the
undertakings (or undertakings in such other terms as may be
agreed between Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel
Roman, on the one hand, and Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the other hand), except in each case as shareholders,
officers, directors, employees or consultants of Freedom or any
of its Subsidiaries, such undertakings to be expressed to be for
the benefit of:
(I) Freedom in connection with the Transaction to run for a
period of five years from the Closing Date and to be governed by
the Laws of the State of New York;
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(II) GPLP in connection with the respective employments of
Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel Roman, to run for a
period of one year from the termination of such respective
employments and to be governed by the Law governing the
applicable employment agreement; and
(B) not to solicit employees and partners of Freedom and
its Subsidiaries upon terms and conditions reasonably acceptable
to each of them and Freedom.
(c) At the Closing, Buyers will deliver the following:
(i) the payments required by Section 2.1(f); and
(ii) all other instruments, agreements, certificates and
documents required to be delivered by Buyers at or prior to the
Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document.
Section 2.7 Transfer
Taxes. All applicable sales and transfer Taxes
due as a result of the sale of the Purchased Shares and filing,
recording, registration, stamp, documentary and other Taxes and
fees payable in connection with the Transaction will be paid by
Freedom, except that Taxes imposed on or measured by the net
income or gains of any Seller shall be the responsibility of and
be paid by that Seller.
ARTICLE III
BASIC
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
Each Seller, severally and not jointly, only as to itself,
himself or herself, hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer
Group as follows:
Section 3.1 Binding
Obligation. Such Seller, if a natural Person, has
the capacity to execute and deliver each Transaction Document
delivered or to be delivered by such Seller and to perform all
of such Sellers obligations hereunder and thereunder. Such
Seller, if a legal entity: (i) is duly incorporated or
formed, and is in good standing, under the laws of the
jurisdiction where it is organized, (ii) has the corporate,
company, partnership, trust or other power, authority and legal
right to execute and deliver each Transaction Document delivered
or to be delivered by such Seller and to perform such
Sellers obligations hereunder and thereunder and
(iii) has duly authorized the execution, delivery and
performance by such Seller of each Transaction Document to which
such Seller is a party. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by such Seller and constitutes the legal, valid
and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such
Seller in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors rights in general
and by general principles of equity. Each other Transaction
Document delivered or to be delivered by such Seller will be
duly executed and delivered by such Seller and, when so executed
and delivered, will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors rights in general and by general principles of
equity.
Section 3.2 No
Breach. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, none of the execution, delivery or performance by
such Seller of any Transaction Document delivered or to be
delivered by such Person or the consummation of the Transaction
does or will, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse
of time or both (a) require any Consent or Permit
applicable to such Person or any of the Companies, or
(b) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of any of the Companies, or
(c) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of or
a default under, or give rise to a right of amendment,
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
to a loss of a benefit under (i) any Contract of such
Person, or any of his or her Affiliates or any Material Contract
of any of the Companies or (ii) any Law, License or Permit
or other requirement to which such Person or such Persons
properties or assets are subject, or to which any of the
Companies or any of their properties or assets are subject, or
(iii) the Organizational Documents of any of the Companies
or in the case of any Person that is a legal entity, such
Persons
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Organizational Documents, except for, in the case of (a),
(b) and (c)(i) and (c)(ii), those which would not have a
GLG Material Adverse Effect or would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on the ability of such Person to consummate the
Transaction.
Section 3.3 Title. Such
Seller has good title to, and is the record and beneficial owner
of, the number of Purchased Shares set forth opposite such
Sellers name in the Disclosure Statement (and on the
Closing Date will have good title to, and will be the record and
beneficial owner of, such Purchased Shares set forth in the
Disclosure Statement), free and clear of any Liens (other than
Permitted Transfer Restrictions), and will transfer and deliver
to Buyer at the Closing good title to such Purchased Shares,
free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Transfer
Restrictions), subject to compliance with applicable
recordation, stamping and registration of stock transfer forms
and stock and share transfer registration procedures. The number
of Purchased Shares set forth opposite such Sellers name
in the Disclosure Statement constitute all of the Purchased
Shares over which any voting or dispositive power is held by
such Seller.
Section 3.4 No
Brokers. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized
to act on behalf of such Seller and who is or might be entitled
to any fee, commission or payment in connection with the
negotiation, preparation, execution or delivery of any
Transaction Document or the consummation of the Transaction. Any
payment to which any Person referred to in the Disclosure
Statement is entitled is payable only by such Seller.
Section 3.5 Governmental
Approvals. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, no Consent or Order of, with or to any Governmental
Entity or other Person is required to be obtained or made by or
with respect to such Seller in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by such Seller of any Transaction
Document or the consummation by such Seller of the Transaction,
other than any Consent or Order the failure to obtain or make
any such Consent or Order would not reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Companies
to conduct the Business in all material respects as currently
conducted.
Section 3.6 Investment
Representations.
(a) Such Seller is acquiring any securities to be issued to
such Seller pursuant to this Agreement for investment for his,
her or its own account (or in the case of any trustee, for the
account of the beneficiaries of the trust administered by such
trustee) and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with,
any distribution thereof.
(b) Such Seller (other than Ogier Fiduciary Services
(Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as trustee) is an accredited
investor as defined in Regulation D under the Securities
Act.
(c) Such Seller is capable of evaluating the merits and
risks of any securities to be issued to such Seller pursuant to
this Agreement. Such Seller has had access to such information
with respect to the Buyer Group as the Seller deems necessary or
appropriate to make such evaluation and an informed investment
decision with respect any securities to be issued to such Seller
pursuant to this Agreement. Seller is fully able to bear the
economic risk of an investment in any securities to be issued to
such Seller pursuant to this Agreement and is able to afford a
complete loss of such investment.
(d) Such Seller acknowledges that the securities to be
issued to such Seller hereunder have not been registered under
the Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be
sold or offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
transferred except pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws or an exception therefrom.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANIES
The Sellers, other than any Designated Seller, jointly and
severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Buyer Group as
follows:
Section 4.1 Organization.
(a) Each of the Companies is duly formed, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction where it
is organized, as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement. Each of
the Companies has all requisite corporate, partnership or other
power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and
properties and to carry on the Business as presently conducted
and as it will be conducted through the Closing Date. Each of
the Companies is duly qualified to transact business in each
jurisdiction in which the ownership, leasing or holding of its
properties or the conduct or nature of its business makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not have a GLG Material Adverse Effect. All
registrations required under the Limited Partnerships Act 1907
(UK legislation) have been duly made. True and complete copies
of the Organizational Documents, minute books, stock certificate
books and stock transfer books, in each case as amended to date,
of the Companies have previously been delivered or made
available to Buyers.
(b) The Companies have no Subsidiaries other than other
Companies.
(c) The Disclosure Statement sets forth a complete list of
the directors and executive officers (as defined in
Rule 3b-7
of the Exchange Act) of each of the Companies.
Section 4.2 Authority.
(a) Each of the Companies has all requisite corporate,
partnership or other power and authority to execute and deliver
each Transaction Document delivered or to be delivered by it and
to perform all of its obligations under the Transaction
Documents. The execution, delivery and performance by each of
the Companies of each Transaction Document to which it is a
party delivered or to be delivered by it and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated to be performed by it under the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party have been duly
authorized by all necessary and proper corporate, partnership or
other action on the part of the Companies.
(b) Each Transaction Document to be delivered by the
Companies will be duly executed and delivered by the Companies
and, when so executed and delivered, will constitute the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Companies, enforceable
against the Companies in accordance with its terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors rights in general
and by general principles of equity.
Section 4.3 No
Breach. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, none of the execution, delivery or performance by the
Companies of any Transaction Document or the consummation by the
Companies of the Transaction does or will, with or without the
giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, (a) require
any Permit applicable to any of the Companies, (b) result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets
of any of the Companies (except for Permitted Liens) or
(c) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of or
a default under, or give rise to a right of amendment,
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
to a loss of a benefit under (i) the Organizational
Documents of any of the Companies, (ii) any Material
Contract of any of the Companies or (iii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in the Disclosure
Statement, any Law, License or Permit or other requirement to
which the Companies or any of its properties or assets are
subject, except, in the case of (a), (b), (c)(ii) or (c)(iii)
for those which would not have a GLG Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 No
Brokers. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized
to act on behalf of any of the Companies who is or might be
entitled to any fee, commission or payment from any of the
Companies in connection with the negotiation, preparation,
execution or delivery of any Transaction Document or the
consummation of the Transaction.
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Section 4.5 Governmental
Approvals. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, no Consent or Order of, with or to any Governmental
Entity or other Person is required to be obtained or made by or
with respect to any of the Companies in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by any of the Companies of
any Transaction Document or the consummation of the Transaction,
except for any failure to obtain or make such Consent or Order
which would not have a GLG Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.6 Capitalization.
(a) The Disclosure Statement sets forth (i) the
authorized Equity Securities of each of the Companies,
(ii) the number of Equity Securities of each of the
Companies that are issued and outstanding and the record owners
thereof, and (iii) the number of Equity Securities of each
of the Companies that is held of record by each of the Sellers,
in each case, as of the date hereof and, subject to
Section 9.10(b), as of the Closing Date. All of the
outstanding Equity Securities of each of the Companies are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
(except as set forth in the Disclosure Statement) and were not
issued in violation of, and are not subject to, any preemptive
rights. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
Indebtedness of any type whatsoever of the Companies having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which any
holders of Equity Securities of any of the Companies may vote.
Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement and except for
rights granted to Buyers under this Agreement, there are no
outstanding options, warrants, calls, demands, stock
appreciation rights, Contracts or other rights of any nature to
purchase, obtain or acquire or otherwise relating to, or any
outstanding securities or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable for, or any voting agreements with respect to, any
Equity Securities of any of the Companies or any other
securities of any of the Companies and none of the Companies is
obligated, pursuant to any securities, options, warrants, calls,
demands, Contracts or other rights of any nature or otherwise,
now or in the future, contingently or otherwise, to issue,
deliver, sell, purchase or redeem any Equity Securities of any
of the Companies, any other securities of the Companies or any
interest in or assets of the Companies to or from any Person or
to issue, deliver, sell, purchase or redeem any stock
appreciation rights or other Contracts of the Companies relating
to any Equity Securities of any of the Companies or other
securities of any of the Companies to or from any Person.
(b) All of the outstanding Purchased Shares are owned of
record by Sellers.
(c) All of the outstanding Equity Securities of the
Companies have been issued in compliance in all material
respects with all requirements of Laws and Contracts applicable
to the Companies and the Equity Securities of the Companies.
(d) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, upon
consummation of the Transaction, Freedom will own, directly or
indirectly, all Equity Securities of all of the Companies.
Section 4.7 Financial
Information.
(a) Set forth in the Disclosure Statement are (i) the
audited combined balance sheets of the Companies as of
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and the
related audited combined statements of operations, changes in
members equity and cash flows for each of the three years
comprising the period ended December 31, 2006 (the
GLG Audited Financial Statements), and
(ii) the unaudited combined balance sheet of the Companies as of
March 31, 2007 (the March 31, 2007 GLG
Balance Sheet), and the related combined
statements of operations, changes in members equity and
cash flows for the three month period ended March 31, 2007
(the GLG Interim Financial Statements,
and collectively, with the GLG Audited Financial Statements and
the notes to each of them, the GLG Financial
Statements). Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, the GLG Financial Statements have been prepared from
and in accordance with the books, accounts and financial records
of the Companies (which accurately and consistently reflect all
material transactions to which the Companies were parties during
the periods set forth) and present fairly, in all material
respects, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis,
the combined financial position of the Companies as of the dates
set forth therein and the combined results of their operations
and their cash flows for the periods set forth therein. To the
knowledge of the Sellers, each of the Companies has established
adequate internal controls for purposes of preparing the
Companies periodic financial statements and the GLG
Financial Statements.
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(b) The Companies have no Liabilities of any kind or
character, except for Liabilities (i) disclosed in the
Disclosure Statement, (ii) in the amounts set forth or
reserved on the March 31, 2007 GLG Balance Sheet or the
notes thereto, including contingent liabilities expressly set
forth therein, (iii) arising in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices since March 31,
2007, (iv) Liabilities under this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents or expressly permitted to be incurred
under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or,
disclosed in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
or the Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement or the
Disclosure Statement or the other Transaction Documents, or
(v) Liabilities that would not have a GLG Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.8 Absence
of Material Adverse Effect and Certain Events.
(a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, no
conditions, circumstances or facts exist, and since
March 31, 2007, there have not been any events,
occurrences, changes, developments or circumstances, which would
have a GLG Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, and
except for the Reorganization, from and after March 31,
2007, the Companies have conducted the Business only in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices.
(c) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, and
except for the Reorganization, the Companies have not since
March 31, 2007 taken any action of the type referred to in
Section 6.1(b).
Section 4.9 Taxes. Except
as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement:
(a) Each of the Companies has filed all material Tax
Returns required to be filed by it (Company Tax
Returns). All such Company Tax Returns were
correct and complete in all material respects. All Company Tax
Returns have been timely filed with the appropriate tax
authorities in all jurisdictions in which such Company Tax
Returns are or were required to be filed or requests for
extensions have been timely filed and any such extensions have
been granted and have not expired.
(b) All Taxes due and owing by each of the Companies
(whether or not shown on any Company Tax Return) have been paid
or adequate reserves therefor have been established on the
March 31, 2007 GLG Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Each of the Companies has timely withheld proper and
accurate amounts from their employees, customers, shareholders,
creditors and others from whom they are or were required to
withhold Taxes in compliance with all applicable Laws and has
timely paid all such withheld amounts to the appropriate taxing
authorities.
(d) All Taxes due with respect to any completed and settled
audit, examination or deficiency Action with any taxing
authority for which the Companies are or might otherwise be
liable have been paid in full.
(e) There is no audit, examination, claim, assessment,
levy, deficiency, administrative or judicial proceeding, lawsuit
or refund Action pending or threatened with respect to any Taxes
for which the Companies are or might otherwise be liable and no
taxing authority has given notice of the commencement of any
audit, examination or deficiency Action with respect to any such
Taxes. The Sellers have delivered to Freedom correct and
complete copies of all examination reports, closing agreements
and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by
any of the Companies filed or received since December 31,
2003.
(f) There are no outstanding Contracts or waivers extending
the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for,
or the period for the collection or assessment of, Taxes of the
Companies due for any taxable period.
(g) None of the Companies has received written notice of
any claim by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where such
Company does not file Company Tax Returns that such Company is
or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
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(h) No Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the
assets or properties of the Companies, except for Permitted
Liens.
(i) The Companies are not liable, nor do the Companies have
any potential liability, for the Taxes of another Person (other
than another Company) (i) under any applicable Tax Law,
(ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by
Contract, indemnity or otherwise.
(j) The Companies are not a party to or bound by any Tax
indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation
agreement.
(k) None of the Companies is a party to any Contract, plan,
understanding or other arrangement which, individually or
collectively with respect to any Person, could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible by the
Companies by reason of Section 280G of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of U.S. or
non-U.S. federal,
state and local Tax law) as a result of the Transaction.
(l) Each Company is and at all times has been a partnership
or disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes
pursuant to Section 301.7701 of the U.S. Treasury
Regulations.
(m) Each of the Companies has collected all sales, use and
value added Taxes required to be collected, and has remitted, or
will remit within the time and in the manner prescribed by law,
such amounts to the appropriate taxing authority and has
furnished properly completed exemption certificates for all
exempt transactions.
(n) None of the signing of this Agreement, the sale of the
Purchased Shares nor Closing will give rise to or result in a
liability to Tax for any Company.
(o) No Company is or will be liable for United Kingdom
secondary (employers) Class 1 national insurance
contributions in connection with any payment or distribution
from Lavender Heights or Laurel Heights for any payment or
distribution for a pre-Closing period.
(p) None of the Companies has any liability for corporate
income, franchise or similar Tax in any jurisdiction based on or
measured by income or gain for any period in which any such
Company filed Tax reports in such jurisdiction on the basis that
it was a partnership or other pass-through entity for Tax
purposes so that the incidence of such Tax was properly imposed
on the partner or holder of an interest in the pass-through
entity, as the case may be.
Section 4.10 Freedom
Proxy Statement. The information relating to the
Companies supplied by the Sellers Representative for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement (x) as of the date of its
distribution to the Freedom Stockholders (or any amendment or
supplement thereto) or at the time of the Freedom
Stockholders Meeting, will be all of the information
concerning the Companies that is required to be included in the
Proxy Statement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC
for the purposes of the Proxy Statement, and (y) will not
as of date of its distribution to the Freedom Stockholders (or
any amendment or supplement thereto) or at the time of the
Freedom Stockholders Meeting, contain any statement which,
at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it is
made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact,
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein not false
or misleading.
Section 4.11 Assets
and Properties.
(a) Each of the Companies has (i) good title to all of
its material assets and properties (whether real, personal or
mixed, or tangible or intangible) (including all assets and
properties recorded on the March 31, 2007 GLG Balance
Sheet, other than assets and properties disposed of in the
Ordinary Course of Business since March 31, 2007) and
(ii) valid leasehold interests in all of its assets and
properties which it leases, in each case (with respect to both
clause (i) and (ii) above), free and clear of any
Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
(b) The Companies do not own, nor have they ever owned, any
real property (other than as a result of investments by GLG
Funds).
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(c) The Disclosure Statement contains a complete and
accurate list of all material real estate leased, subleased or
occupied by any of the Companies pursuant to a Lease (the
Seller Leased Premises). The Companies
enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Seller Leased
Premises.
(d) All of the tangible assets and properties owned or
leased by the Companies are adequately maintained and are in
good operating condition and repair and free from any material
defects, reasonable wear and tear excepted.
Section 4.12 Contracts.
(a) The Disclosure Statement lists all of the Material
Contracts binding on any of the Companies or the assets or
property of any of the Companies (GLG Material
Contracts).
(b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, each
of the Companies (and, to the knowledge of the Sellers, each of
the other party or parties thereto), has performed all
obligations required to be performed by it under each GLG
Material Contract, except for any failure to perform that would
not have a GLG Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in
the Disclosure Statement, no event has occurred or circumstance
exists with respect to any of the Companies or, to the knowledge
of the Sellers, with respect to any other Person that (with or
without lapse of time or the giving of notice or both) does or
may contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach
of or give any of the Companies or any other Person the right to
declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate
the maturity of, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any GLG
Material Contract, except in each case as would not have a GLG
Material Adverse Effect. No party to any GLG Material Contract
has repudiated any material provision thereof or terminated any
GLG Material Contract. All GLG Material Contracts are valid and
binding on the Companies and, to the knowledge of the Sellers,
the other parties thereto, and are in full force and effect,
except in each case as would not have a GLG Material Adverse
Effect. The Sellers have provided to Freedom true, accurate and
complete copies of all GLG Material Contracts.
(c) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement,
(i) there are no change of control or similar
provisions or any obligations arising under any GLG Material
Contract which are created, accelerated or triggered by the
execution, delivery or performance of any Transaction Document
or the consummation of the Transaction and (ii) none of the
execution, delivery or performance of any Transaction Document
or consummation of the Transaction will, under the terms,
conditions or provisions of any GLG Material Contract
(A) require any Consent of, with or to any Person,
(B) result in any increase or decrease in any payment or
change in any material term or condition, (C) give rise to
any right of amendment, termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any right or obligation or to a loss of benefit
or (D) grant any repayment or repurchase rights to any
Person.
Section 4.13 Litigation. Except
as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, (i) no judgment,
ruling, order, writ, decree, stipulation, injunction or
determination by or with any arbitrator, court or other
Governmental Entity to which any of the Companies is party or by
which any of the Companies or any assets of any thereof is
bound, and which relates to or affects the Companies, the
assets, properties, Liabilities or employees of the Companies,
the Business, any Transaction Document or the Transaction is in
effect and (ii) none of the Companies is party to or
engaged in or, to the knowledge of the Sellers, threatened with
any Action which relates to or affects any of the Companies, the
assets, properties, Liabilities or employees of the Companies,
the Business, any Transaction Document or the Transaction that,
in the case of (i) or (ii), has had a GLG Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.14 Environmental
Matters. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, the Companies do not have any material Liability
under any applicable Environmental Law or under any Contract
with respect to or as a result of the presence, discharge,
generation, treatment, storage, handling, removal, disposal,
transportation or Release of any Hazardous Material.
Section 4.15 Compliance
with Applicable Law.
(a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement,
(i) each of the Companies is in compliance and has complied
with all Laws applicable to the Companies and the Business,
(ii) no claims or complaints from any
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Governmental Entities or other Persons have been asserted or
received by the Companies within the past three years related to
or affecting the Companies or the Business and, to the knowledge
of Sellers, no claims or complaints are threatened, alleging
that the Companies is in violation of any Laws or Permits
applicable to the Companies or the Business and (iii) to
the Sellers knowledge, no investigation, inquiry, or
review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Companies
or the Business is pending or threatened, nor has any
Governmental Entity indicated to the Companies an intention to
conduct any such investigation, inquiry or review, except any
non-compliance, claim, complaint, investigation, inquiry or
review that would not have a GLG Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, GPLP
has complied, as and when required, with Arrow or
other formal review steps or actions required by the FSA (in
writing), including in the letters to GPLP dated July and August
2006, except for any such non-compliance as would not have a GLG
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16 Permits
and Licenses. Each of the Companies has all the
Permits and Licenses (the GLG Permits)
that are necessary for the Companies to operate the Business and
to own and use their assets in compliance with all Laws
applicable to such operation, ownership and use, except where
such noncompliance would not have a GLG Material Adverse Effect.
All the GLG Permits are validly held by the Companies and are in
full force and effect. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, no GLG Permit will be subject to suspension,
modification, revocation, cancellation, termination or
nonrenewal as a result of the execution, delivery or performance
of any Transaction Document or the consummation of the
Transaction. The Companies have complied in all material
respects with all of the terms and requirements of the GLG
Permits.
Section 4.17 Employee
Matters.
(a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, none
of the Companies is a party to any Contract regarding collective
bargaining or other Contract with or to any labor union or
association representing any employee of the Companies, nor does
any labor union or collective bargaining agent represent any
employee of the Companies. To the knowledge of the Sellers, no
Contract regarding collective bargaining has been requested by,
or is under discussion between management of the Companies (or
any management group or association of which the Companies is a
member or otherwise a participant) and, any group of employees
of the Companies nor are there any representation proceedings or
petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending
against the Companies with any labor relations tribunal, nor are
there any other current activities to organize any employees of
the Companies into a collective bargaining unit. There are no
unfair labor practice charges or complaints pending or, to the
knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against the Companies that
would have a GLG Material Adverse Effect. During the past three
years there has not been any labor strike, slow-down, work
stoppage or arbitration involving the Companies, and no such
labor strike, slow-down, work stoppage or arbitration is now
pending or, to the knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against
the Companies.
(b) The Disclosure Statement sets forth a complete and
accurate list of each material Plan to which any of the
Companies contributes or is required to contribute or has any
liability, or which any of the Companies sponsors, maintains or
administers or which is otherwise applicable to employees or
categories of employees of the Companies (GLG
Plans), in each case only to the extent any of the
Companies (i) will continue the GLG Plan after the Closing
or (ii) have any Liability under any GLG Plan after the
Closing.
(c) None of the GLG Plans is subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and neither the Companies
nor any ERISA Affiliate has, during any time in the six-year
period preceding the Closing Date, contributed to, sponsored,
maintained or administered any employee pension benefit
plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA that
is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412
of the Code.
(d) None of the Companies or any Affiliate is required, or
has during any time in the six-year period preceding the Closing
Date been required, to contribute to or has incurred any
withdrawal liability in respect of any multiemployer
plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
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(e) Each GLG Plan (and each related trust, insurance
contract or fund) is, and has been administered and operated, in
compliance in all material respects with its terms and with all
applicable Laws.
(f) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, the
Companies do not have any obligation to provide post-retirement
health benefits to any employees or former employees of the
Companies.
(g) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Sellers,
anticipated or threatened claims by or on behalf of any of the
GLG Plans, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any such
GLG Plan, or otherwise involving any such GLG Plan (other than
ordinary course claims for benefits). There are no pending or,
to the Sellers knowledge, threatened audits or
investigations by any governmental body, commission or agency
involving any GLG Plan.
(h) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, to the
knowledge of the Sellers, as of the date hereof, none of the
investment professionals associated with Laurel Heights or
Lavender Heights (the Investment
Professionals) has given notice to terminate their
employment or profit sharing arrangements with those Companies
or Affiliates of those Companies or, to the knowledge of the
Sellers, intends to do so.
(i) The Investment Professionals have ceased their
employment with GPLP and GPS and become, directly or indirectly,
partners in Laurel Heights
and/or
Lavender Heights.
(j) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Statement, there
are no compensation arrangements in relation to the Companies
under which any of the Investment Professionals may be entitled
to bonus, commission, carried interest or other remuneration or
incentive payments. All Investment Professionals who immediately
prior to the Reorganization were members, directly or
indirectly, of Laurel Heights or Lavender Heights will,
immediately following the Closing, be subject to the same
respective obligations and liabilities in respect of their
occupations with the Companies as they were prior to the
Reorganization.
(k) Except for the schemes known as the Laurel Heights
Personal Pension Scheme and the GLG Partners Employee Scheme
(the Pension Schemes) none of the
Companies is a party to or participates in or contributes to any
scheme, agreement, arrangement (whether legally enforceable or
not) for the provision of any pension, retirement and for any
employee or director or former employee or director of any
Company (Relevant Employee) or for the
widow, widower, surviving civil partner, child or dependant of
any Relevant Employee.
(l) All pension benefits payable on the death or retirement
of a member of the Pension Schemes are money purchase benefits
within the definition of the term in section 181 Pension
Schemes Act 1993 (UK legislation) and are not guaranteed in
relation to a proportion of remuneration and no assurance,
promise or guarantee (whether written or oral) has been given to
any Relevant Employee as to any particular level or amount of
benefit (other than death in service benefits) payable to or in
respect of him on retirement, death, or leaving service.
(m) Contributions to the Pension Schemes are paid in
arrears and all contributions and premiums which are payable by
the Group Companies under the Pension Schemes and all
contributions due from members of the Pension Schemes have been
duly paid when due.
Section 4.18 Insurance.
(a) The material insurance policies and surety bonds which
the Companies maintain with respect to their assets,
Liabilities, employees, officers or directors or the Business
(GLG Insurance Policies): (i) are
in full force and effect and will not lapse or be subject to
suspension, modification, revocation, cancellation, termination
or nonrenewal by reason of the execution, delivery or
performance of any Transaction Document or consummation of the
Transaction; (ii) insure the Companies in reasonably
sufficient amounts against all risks usually insured against by
Persons operating similar businesses or properties in the
localities where such businesses or properties are located and
(iii) are sufficient for compliance with all requirements
of Law and Contracts of the Companies. The Companies are current
in all premiums or other payments due under each GLG Insurance
Policy and have otherwise performed in all material respects all
of their respective obligations thereunder. The Companies have
given timely notice to the insurer under each GLG Insurance
Policy of all pending material claims known to the Companies
that may be insured thereby.
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(b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, the
Companies have not received during the past three years from any
insurance carrier with which it has carried any insurance
(i) any refusal of coverage or notice of material
limitation of coverage or any notice that a defense will be
afforded with reservation of rights in respect of claims that
are or would reasonably be expected to be material to the
Companies or (ii) any notice of cancellation or
(iii) any notice that any insurance policy is no longer in
full force or effect or will not be renewed or that the issuer
of any GLG Insurance Policy is not willing or able to perform
its obligations thereunder.
Section 4.19 Transactions
with Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the
Disclosure Statement:
(a) No director, officer or employee of the Companies or
Affiliate of the Companies (other than another of the Companies)
or Affiliate of any director, officer or employee of the
Companies owns or has any interest in any GLG Material Contract,
material tangible asset or material Business Intellectual
Property that is used by the Companies in the conduct of the
Business as it has been conducted prior to the Closing Date
(including historical performance records
and/or
results in the Companies data bases).
(b) No director, officer or employee of the Companies or
Affiliate of the Companies (other than another of the Companies)
or Affiliate of any director, officer or employee of the
Companies owes any Indebtedness to or is owed any Indebtedness
from any of the Companies, other than repayment of travel,
entertainment and other advances made in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
Section 4.20 Material
Clients. As of the date of this Agreement, no
Person, together with its Affiliates, which had AUM in GLG Funds
or Managed Accounts in excess of $100,000,000 as of
April 30, 2007, has redeemed or withdrawn, or given any of
the Companies notice that such Person will or may redeem or
withdraw, a material amount (taking into account all AUM of such
Person and its Affiliates invested in GLG Funds or Managed
Accounts) of the AUM of such Person or its Affiliates from GLG
Funds or Managed Accounts, excluding for purposes of this
Section any redemptions or withdrawals made in connection with
any current or planned reinvestment in that or another GLG Fund
or Managed Account. As of the date of this Agreement, Sellers
have no knowledge that the Transaction will cause any redemption
or withdrawal of the type and amount covered by the prior
sentence by any Person referred to in the prior sentence.
Section 4.21 GLG
Funds.
(a) No controlled functions (as defined by
Section 59 of FSMA) are being carried out with respect to
GPLP other than by an approved person (as defined by
FSA Rules).
(b) All side letters between GPLP and its clients have been
provided to Freedom.
(c) Except (x) as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement or (y) as would not have a GLG Material Adverse
Effect:
(i) Each of the Companies complies, and has complied with
all Management and Investment Management Agreements
(collectively, IMA) and all GLG Fund
documentation to which it is or has been a party or which
relates or has related to it and has no outstanding liability in
respect of any failure to comply with any such IMA or GLG Fund
documentation.
(ii) Each GLG Fund is being, and has been, operated,
managed, marketed and distributed in accordance with the terms
of appointment of the relevant Company, the relevant GLG Fund
documentation and with all relevant Laws, including (without
limitation) the laws of the jurisdiction in which the GLG Fund
is marketed.
(iii) Each GLG Fund has marketing literature that was when
issued and (if still current) remains correct and not misleading
and compliant with all applicable Laws.
(iv) Each GLG Fund has, at all relevant times, been
properly established in the jurisdiction in which it purports to
be established and all necessary notifications to, and
registrations with, local regulatory and other bodies have been
made to permit such activities as are carried out by or in
relation to such GLG Fund and all necessary licenses have been
obtained in relation to it.
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(v) Each GLG Fund is, and has been at all relevant times,
duly authorized under the applicable Law in the country in which
it is established and, to the Sellers knowledge, there is
no investigation, inquiry, proceeding or other circumstance
(including, without limitation, the entering into or
consummation of this Agreement) which is likely to result in the
suspension, cancellation, refusal, modification or revocation of
any such authorization.
(d) Each Managed Account is being, and has been, operated,
managed, marketed and distributed in accordance with the terms
of appointment of the relevant Company, the relevant Managed
Account documentation and with all relevant Laws, including
(without limitation) the laws of the jurisdiction in which the
Managed Account is marketed.
Section 4.22 Business
Intellectual Property. Except as disclosed in the
Disclosure Statement or as would not have a GLG Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) Each of the Companies owns or has a valid license or
right to use all Business Intellectual Property which it uses in
the Ordinary Course of Business.
(b) The Business Intellectual Property is valid,
enforceable and subsisting and nothing has been done or omitted
to be done which may cause any of it to cease to be so.
(c) No activities or services or processes of any of the
Companies infringe or have infringed any intellectual property
of any third party.
(d) One of the Companies is licensed or otherwise has the
legal right to use all computer programs owned by a third party
which are used by any Company in the Ordinary Course of Business
(Developed Software).
(e) One of the Companies owns or has the legal right to use
all computer programs designed, written, developed or configured
by, on behalf of, or for the use of, the Companies which are
used by it or another of the Companies in the Ordinary Course of
Business, except for any Developed Software.
(f) One of the Companies owns or otherwise has the legal
right to use all information technology, telecommunications,
network and peripheral equipment used by the Companies.
Section 4.23 Competition
Law. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement:
(a) None of the Companies is a party to any Contract,
arrangement or course of conduct that in whole or in part
infringes the competition or anti-trust law of any country in
which it has assets or carries on or intends to carry on
business or where its activities may have any effect.
(b) None of the Companies has given any undertaking or
assurance (whether or not legally binding) to, is subject to any
Order of or investigation by, or has received any process,
notice, request for information or other communication (formal
or informal) from:
(i) any court (in respect of anti-trust matters) or the
European Commission,
(ii) the EFTA Surveillance Authority,
(iii) the Office of Fair Trading,
(iv) the Competition Commission,
(v) the Serious Fraud Office,
(vi) the US Federal Trade Commission,
(vii) the US Department of Justice, or
(viii) any other competition or other authority having
jurisdiction in competition or anti-trust matters under any
competition or anti-trust legislation in any country in which
any Company has assets or carries on or intends to carry on
business or where its activities may have an effect.
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER GROUP
The Buyer Group, jointly and severally, represents and warrants
to Sellers as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization.
(a) Freedom is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Acquisition Sub 1 is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
British Virgin Islands. Acquisition Sub 2 is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the British Virgin Islands. Acquisition Sub 3 is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. Each of
Freedom, Acquisition Sub 1, Acquisition Sub 2 and Acquisition
Sub 3 has all requisite corporate or other power and authority
to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry
on its business as presently conducted and as it will be
conducted through the Closing Date. Each of Freedom, Acquisition
Sub 1, Acquisition Sub 2 and Acquisition Sub 3 is duly qualified
to transact business in each jurisdiction in which the
ownership, leasing or holding of its properties or the conduct
or nature of its business makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a
Freedom Material Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of the
Organizational Documents, minute books, stock certificate books
and stock transfer books, in each case as amended to date, of
each of Freedom, Acquisition Sub 1, Acquisition Sub 2 and
Acquisition Sub 3 have previously been delivered or made
available to Sellers Representative.
(b) Freedom owns (of record and beneficially) all of the
outstanding capital stock and other securities issued by
Acquisition Sub 1, free and clear of all Liens of any kind other
than Permitted Transfer Restrictions and this Agreement.
Acquisition Sub 1 owns (of record and beneficially) all of the
outstanding capital stock and other securities issued by
Acquisition Sub 2, free and clear of all Liens of any kind other
than Permitted Transfer Restrictions and this Agreement.
Acquisition Sub 2 owns (of record and beneficially) all of the
outstanding capital stock and other securities issued by
Acquisition Sub 3, free and clear of all Liens of any kind other
than Permitted Transfer Restrictions and this Agreement. Except
as set forth in this Section 5.1, the Buyer Group does not
(x) have any Subsidiaries (other than other Persons in the
Buyer Group) or (y) own beneficially or otherwise, directly
or indirectly, any Equity Securities or ownership interest in,
or have any obligation to form or participate in, any other
Person or (z) have any Contract to purchase any such
interest, and Freedom has not agreed and is not obligated to
make nor is bound by any Contract or undertaking of any nature
under which it may become obligated to make any future
Investment in any other Person.
Section 5.2 Authority. Each
of Freedom, Acquisition Sub 1, Acquisition Sub 2 and Acquisition
Sub 3 has the corporate power, authority and legal right to
execute and deliver each Transaction Document delivered or to be
delivered by such Person and to perform all of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder.
Section 5.3 Binding
Obligation. This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by each of Freedom,
Acquisition Sub 1, Acquisition Sub 2 and Acquisition Sub 3 and
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such
Person, enforceable against such Person in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar
laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors
rights in general and by general principles of equity. Each
other Transaction Document delivered or to be delivered by
Freedom, Acquisition Sub 1, Acquisition Sub 2 or Acquisition Sub
3 will be duly executed and delivered by such Person and, when
so executed and delivered, will constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Person, enforceable against such
Person in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors rights in general
and by general principles of equity.
Section 5.4 No
Breach. None of the execution, delivery or
performance by each of Freedom, Acquisition Sub 1, Acquisition
Sub 2 or Acquisition Sub 3 of any Transaction Document delivered
or to be delivered by such Person or the consummation of the
Transaction does or will, with or without the giving of notice
or the lapse of time or both (a) require any Permit
applicable to such Person, or (b) conflict with, or
A-22
result in a breach or violation of or a default under, or give
rise to a right of amendment, termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a benefit under
(i) any Organizational Documents of such Person,
(ii) any Material Contract of such Person or
(iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Schedule 5.6, any Law, License, Permit or other
requirement to which such Person or such Persons
properties or assets are subject, except, in each case, which
would not have a Freedom Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.5 No
Brokers. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized
to act on behalf of the Buyer Group who is or might be entitled
to any fee, commission or payment from the Buyer Group in
connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution or
delivery of any Transaction Document or the consummation of the
Transaction.
Section 5.6 Governmental
Approvals. Except as (x) disclosed in the
Disclosure Statement or (y) as would not have a Freedom
Material Adverse Effect, no Consent or Order of, with or to any
Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or
with respect to the Buyer Group in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Buyer Group of any
Transaction Document or the consummation by the Buyer Group of
the Transaction.
Section 5.7 Capitalization.
(a) The Disclosure Statement sets forth (i) the
authorized Equity Securities of each member of the Buyer Group,
(ii) the number of Equity Securities of each member of the
Buyer Group that are issued and outstanding, (iii) the
number of Equity Securities held in treasury, and (iv) the
number of Equity Securities of each member of the Buyer Group
that is reserved for issuance, in each case, as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date.
(b) No shares of capital stock or other securities of
Freedom (other than the Freedom Capital Stock and the Freedom
Warrants) are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All
of the outstanding shares of Freedom Common Stock are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
were not issued in violation of, and are not subject to, any
preemptive rights. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other Indebtedness of any type whatsoever of the Buyer Group
having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable
for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on
which any shareholders of the Freedom may vote. Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Statement and except for the Freedom
Warrants and the rights granted to Sellers under this Agreement,
there are no outstanding options, warrants, calls, demands,
stock appreciation rights, Contracts or other rights of any
nature to purchase, obtain or acquire or otherwise relating to,
or any outstanding securities or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable for, or any voting agreements with respect to, any
shares of capital stock of Freedom or any other securities of
Freedom and none of the Buyer Group (and none of their
Affiliates) is obligated, pursuant to any securities, options,
warrants, calls, demands, Contracts or other rights of any
nature or otherwise, now or in the future, contingently or
otherwise, to issue, deliver, sell, purchase or redeem any
capital stock of Freedom, any other securities of Freedom or any
interest in or assets of Freedom to or from any Person or to
issue, deliver, sell, purchase or redeem any stock appreciation
rights or other Contracts relating to any capital stock or other
securities of Freedom to or from any Person.
(c) Freedom Common Stock is quoted on the American Stock
Exchange. There is no Action or proceeding pending or, to the
Buyer Groups knowledge, threatened against Freedom by the
American Stock Exchange with respect to any intention by such
entity to prohibit or terminate the quotation of such securities
thereon.
(d) As of the Closing, each of the Freedom Common Stock,
the Freedom Exchange Shares and the Freedom Class A Stock
to be issued pursuant to this Agreement will be duly authorized
and when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement will be validly issued, fully paid,
non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens of any kind, and not
issued in violation of, and not subject to, any preemptive
right. Upon delivery of the Freedom Common Stock, the Freedom
Exchange Shares and the Freedom Class A Stock
A-23
pursuant to this Agreement, each Seller will have good title to
such Freedom Common Stock, the Freedom Exchange Shares and
Freedom Class A Stock.
(e) All of the outstanding Equity Securities of the Buyers
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of, and are not
subject to, any preemptive rights. The Acquisition Sub 1
Exchangeable Shares and the Exchangeable Securities will as of
the Closing be duly authorized and reserved for issuance in
accordance with this Agreement, and when issued and delivered in
accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully
paid, non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens of any kind,
not issued in violation of, and not subject to, any preemptive
right. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
Indebtedness of any type whatsoever of the Buyer Group having
the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which any
shareholders of any Buyer may vote. Except as disclosed in the
Disclosure Statement and except for rights granted to Sellers
under this Agreement, there are no outstanding options,
warrants, calls, demands, stock appreciation rights, Contracts
or other rights of any nature to purchase, obtain or acquire or
otherwise relating to, or any outstanding securities or
obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or any voting
agreements with respect to, any shares of capital stock of any
Buyer or any other securities of any Buyer and none of the Buyer
Group (and none of their Affiliates) is obligated, pursuant to
any securities, options, warrants, calls, demands, Contracts or
other rights of any nature or otherwise, now or in the future,
contingently or otherwise, to issue, deliver, sell, purchase or
redeem any capital stock of any other securities of any Buyer or
any interest in or assets of any Buyer to or from any Person or
to issue, deliver, sell, purchase or redeem any stock
appreciation rights or other Contracts relating to any capital
stock or other securities of Acquisition Sub 2 to or from any
Person.
(f) All of the outstanding Equity Securities of the Buyer
Group have been issued in compliance in all material respects
with all requirements of Laws and Contracts applicable to the
Buyer Group and the Equity Securities of the Buyer Group.
(g) Except as disclosed in the Freedom SEC Reports filed
prior to the date hereof or as contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, there are no registration rights, and there is no
voting trust, proxy, rights plan, anti-takeover plan or other
Contracts or understandings to which any Person in the Buyer
Group is a party or by which any Person in the Buyer Group is
bound with respect to any Equity Security of the Buyer Group.
(h) Except as disclosed in Freedom SEC Reports filed prior
to the date of this Agreement or in the Disclosure Statement,
as a result of the consummation of the Transaction, no
shares of capital stock, warrants, options or other securities
of Freedom are issuable and no rights in connection with any
shares, warrants, rights, options or other securities of Freedom
accelerate or otherwise become triggered (whether as to vesting,
exercisability, convertibility or otherwise).
Section 5.8 Financial
Information.
(a) Set forth in the Disclosure Statement are (i) the
audited balance sheet of Freedom as of December 31, 2006
and the related audited statements of operations,
stockholders equity and cash flows for the period ended
December 31, 2006 (the Freedom Audited Financial
Statements) and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet
of Freedom as of March 31, 2007 (the
March 31, 2007 Freedom Balance
Sheet) and the related statements of operations,
stockholder equity and cash flows for the three month
period ended March 31, 2007 (the Freedom Interim
Financial Statements and collectively, with the
Freedom Audited Financial Statements and the notes to each of
them are the Freedom Financial
Statements). Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, the Freedom Financial Statements have been prepared
from and in accordance with the books, accounts and financial
records of Freedom and its Subsidiaries (which accurately and
consistently reflect all material transactions to which Freedom
and its Subsidiaries were parties during the periods set forth)
and present fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis, the financial position of
Freedom and its Subsidiaries as of the dates set forth therein
and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods
set forth therein. Freedom has established adequate internal
controls for companies whose securities are listed on the
American Stock Exchange for purposes of preparing its periodic
financial statements and the Freedom Financial Statements.
A-24
(b) Freedom has no Liabilities of any kind or character,
except for Liabilities (i) disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, (ii) in the amounts set forth or reserved on the
March 31, 2007 Freedom Balance Sheet or the notes thereto,
including contingent liabilities expressly set forth therein,
(iii) arising in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices since March 31, 2007,
(iv) Liabilities under this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents or expressly permitted to be incurred
under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or,
disclosed in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
or the Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement or the
Disclosure Statement or the other Transaction Documents, or
(v) Liabilities that would not have a Freedom Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) Buyers do not now conduct and have never conducted any
business or operations and have not engaged in any other
material transaction other than valuation and pursuit of
transactions such as the Transaction, the Transaction and as set
forth in Freedom SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement.
Section 5.9 Absence
of Material Adverse Effect and Certain Events.
(a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, no
conditions, circumstances or facts exist, and since
March 31, 2007, there have not been any events,
occurrences, changes, developments or circumstances, which have
had a Freedom Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, from
and after March 31, 2007, the Buyer Group has conducted its
business only in the ordinary course consistent with past
practices.
(c) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, the
Buyer Group has not since March 31, 2007 taken any action
of the type referred to in Section 6.1(b).
Section 5.10 Taxes. Except
as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement
(a) Freedom and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all
material Tax Returns required to be filed by it
(Freedom Tax Returns). All such
Freedom Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material
respects. All Freedom Tax Returns have been timely filed with
the appropriate tax authorities in all jurisdictions in which
such Freedom Tax Returns are or were required to be filed or
requests for extensions have been timely filed and any such
extensions have been granted and have not expired.
(b) All Taxes due and owing by Freedom and by each of its
Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Freedom Tax Return)
have been paid or adequate reserves therefor have been
established on the March 31 2007 Freedom Balance Sheet in
accordance with GAAP.
(c) The Buyer Group has timely withheld proper and accurate
amounts from its employees, customers, shareholders, creditors
and others from whom it is or was required to withhold Taxes in
compliance with all applicable Laws and has timely paid all such
withheld amounts to the appropriate taxing authorities.
(d) All Taxes due with respect to any completed and settled
audit, examination or deficiency Action with any taxing
authority for which Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries is or
might otherwise be liable have been paid in full.
(e) There is no audit, examination, claim, assessment,
levy, deficiency, administrative or judicial proceeding, lawsuit
or refund Action pending or threatened with respect to any Taxes
for which Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries is or might
otherwise be liable and no taxing authority has given notice of
the commencement of any audit, examination or deficiency Action
with respect to any such Taxes. Freedom has delivered to the
Sellers correct and complete copies of all examination reports,
closing agreements and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries filed
or received since December 31, 2003.
(f) There are no outstanding Contracts or waivers extending
the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for,
or the period for the collection or assessment of, Taxes of
Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries due for any taxable period.
A-25
(g) Neither Freedom nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of any claim by any taxing authority in
a jurisdiction where Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries does not
file Freedom Tax Returns that Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries
is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(h) No Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the
assets or properties of the Buyer Group, except for Permitted
Liens.
(i) The Buyer Group has never made an election to be
classified as an S Corporation for federal income tax
purposes.
(j) The Buyer Group is not liable, nor does the Buyer Group
have any potential liability, for the Taxes of another Person
(i) under any applicable Tax Law, (ii) as a transferee
or successor, or (iii) by Contract, indemnity or otherwise.
(k) The Buyer Group is not a party to or bound by any Tax
indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation
agreement.
(l) None of the Buyer Group is a party to any Contract,
plan, understanding or other arrangement which, individually or
collectively with respect to any Person, could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible by the
Companies by reason of Section 280G of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of U.S. or
non-U.S. federal,
state and local Tax law) as a result of the Transaction.
(m) Freedom and each of its Subsidiaries has collected all
sales, use and value added Taxes required to be collected, and
has remitted or will remit within the time and in the manner
prescribed by law, such amounts to the appropriate taxing
authority and has furnished properly completed exemption
certificates for all exempt transactions.
Section 5.11 Assets
and Properties.
(a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement,
Freedom has (i) good title to all of its material assets
and properties (whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or
intangible) (including all assets and properties recorded on the
March 31, 2007 Freedom Balance Sheet, other than assets and
properties disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since
March 31, 2007) and (ii) valid leasehold
interests in all of its assets and properties which it leases,
in each case (with respect to both clause (i) and
(ii) above), free and clear of any Liens, other than
Permitted Liens.
(b) Acquisition Sub 1, Acquisition Sub 2 and Acquisition
Sub 3 do not have any assets or properties of any kind (other
than applicable Equity Securities).
(c) Except as disclosed in the Freedom SEC Reports, the
Buyer Group does not own or lease nor has it ever owned or
leased any real property.
(d) All of the tangible assets and properties owned or
leased by the Buyer Group are adequately maintained and are in
good operating condition and repair and free from any material
defects, reasonable wear and tear excepted.
(e) As of the date hereof and at the Closing Date, Freedom
has and will have no less than $450,000,000 invested in United
States government securities within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
having a maturity of 180 days or less.
(f) Freedom has no Indebtedness, other than, solely as of
the Closing Date, under the Credit Agreement.
Section 5.12 Contracts.
(a) The Disclosure Statement lists all of the Material
Contracts binding on Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries or the
assets or property of Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries
(Freedom Material Contracts).
(b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement,
Freedom (and, to the knowledge of the Buyer Group, each of the
other party or parties thereto), has performed all obligations
required to be performed by it under each Freedom Material
Contract, except for any failure to perform that would not have
a Freedom Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the
Disclosure Statement, no event has occurred or
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circumstance exists with respect to any of the Buyer Group or,
to the knowledge of the Buyer Group, with respect to any other
Person that (with or without lapse of time or the giving of
notice or both) does or may contravene, conflict with or result
in a violation or breach of or give any of the Buyer Group or
any other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any
remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity of, or to cancel,
terminate or modify, any Freedom Material Contract except in
each case as would not have a Freedom Material Adverse Effect.
No party to any Freedom Material Contract has repudiated any
material provision thereof or terminated any Freedom Material
Contract. All Freedom Material Contracts are valid and binding
on Freedom or its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the
Buyer Group, the other parties thereto, and are in full force
and effect, except in each case as would not have a Freedom
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement,
(i) there are no change of control or similar
provisions or any obligations arising under any Freedom Material
Contract which are created, accelerated or triggered by the
execution, delivery or performance of any Transaction Document
or the consummation of the Transaction and (ii) none of the
execution, delivery or performance of any Transaction Document
or consummation of the Transaction will, under the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Freedom Material Contract
(A) require any Consent of, with or to any Person,
(B) result in any increase or decrease in any payment or
change in any material term or condition, (C) give rise to
any right of amendment, termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any right or obligation or to a loss of benefit
or (D) grant any repayment or repurchase rights to any
Person.
(d) Except as set forth in the Freedom SEC Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in the
Disclosure Statement, there are no Contracts or other
understandings, commitments or obligations (including, without
limitation, outstanding offers or proposals) of any kind,
whether written or oral, to which Freedom is a party or by or to
which any of the properties or assets of Freedom or its
Subsidiaries may be bound, subject or affected, which either
(a) creates or imposes a liability greater than $25,000, or
(b) may not be cancelled by Freedom on 30 days
or less prior notice without payment of a penalty or premium of
any kind.
Section 5.13 Litigation. Except
as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, (i) no judgment,
ruling, order, writ, decree, stipulation, injunction or
determination by or with any arbitrator, court or other
Governmental Entity to which any of the Buyer Group is party or
by which any of the Buyer Group or any assets of any thereof is
bound, and which relates to or affects the Buyer Group, the
assets, properties, Liabilities or employees of the Buyer Group,
the business of the Buyer Group, any Transaction Document or the
Transaction is in effect and (ii) none of the Buyer Group
is party to or engaged in or, to the knowledge of the Buyer
Group, threatened with any Action which relates to or affects
any of the Buyer Group, the assets, properties, Liabilities or
employees of the Buyer Group, the business of the Buyer Group,
any Transaction Document or the Transaction.
Section 5.14 Environmental
Matters. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Statement, the Buyer Group does not have any material Liability
under any applicable Environmental Law or under any Contract
with respect to or as a result of the presence, discharge,
generation, treatment, storage, handling, removal, disposal,
transportation or Release of any Hazardous Material.
Section 5.15 Compliance
with Applicable Law. Except as disclosed in the
Disclosure Statement, (i) the Buyer Group is in compliance
and has complied with all Laws applicable to the Buyer Group and
its business, (ii) no claims or complaints from any
Governmental Entities or other Persons have been asserted or
received by the Buyer Group since formation related to or
affecting the Buyer Group and its business and, to the knowledge
of the Buyer Group, no claims or complaints are threatened,
alleging that the Buyer Group is in violation of any Laws or
Permits applicable to the Buyer Group and its business and
(iii) to Freedoms knowledge, no investigation,
inquiry, or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to
the Buyer Group and its business is pending or threatened, nor
has any Governmental Entity indicated to the Buyer Group an
intention to conduct any such investigation, inquiry or review,
except any non-compliance, claim, complaint, investigation,
inquiry or review that would not have a Freedom Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 5.16 Permits
and Licenses. The Buyer Group has all the
material Permits and Licenses (the Freedom
Permits) that are necessary for the Buyer Group to
operate its business and to own and use its
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assets in compliance with all Laws applicable to such operation,
ownership and use, except where such non-compliance would not
have a Freedom Material Adverse Effect. All the Freedom Permits
are validly held by the Buyer Group and are in full force and
effect. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Statement, no
Freedom Permit will be subject to suspension, modification,
revocation, cancellation, termination or nonrenewal as a result
of the execution, delivery or performance of any Transaction
Document or the consummation of the Transaction. The Buyer Group
has complied in all material respects with all of the terms and
requirements of the Freedom Permits.
Section 5.17 Employee
Matters.
(a) The Buyer Group is not, and never has been, a party to
any Contract regarding collective bargaining or other Contract
with or to any labor union or association representing any
employee of the Buyer Group, nor does any labor union or
collective bargaining agent represent any employee of the Buyer
Group. No Contract regarding collective bargaining has been
requested by, or is under discussion between management of the
Buyer Group (or any management group or association of which the
Buyer Group is a member or otherwise a participant) and, any
group of employees of the Buyer Group nor are there any
representation proceedings or petitions seeking a representation
proceeding presently pending against the Buyer Group with any
labor relations tribunal, nor are there any other current
activities, to the knowledge of Freedom, to organize any
employees of the Buyer Group into a collective bargaining unit.
There are no unfair labor practice charges or complaints pending
or, to the knowledge of the Buyer Group, threatened against the
Buyer Group.
(b) The Buyer Group does not and is not required to, and
has not and has never been required to, maintain, sponsor,
contribute to, or administer any Plan and does not have any
Liability of any kind with respect to any Plan (under ERISA or
otherwise). The Buyer Group does not have any Contract, plan or
commitment, whether or not legally binding, to create any Plan.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
Transaction will not (i) result in any payment (including
severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or
otherwise) becoming due to any stockholder, director or employee
of the Buyer Group; or (ii) result in the acceleration of
the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits.
Section 5.18 Insurance.
(a) The material insurance policies and surety bonds which
the Buyer Group maintains with respect to its assets,
Liabilities, employees, officers or directors or business
(Freedom Insurance Policies):
(i) are in full force and effect and will not lapse or be
subject to suspension, modification, revocation, cancellation,
termination or nonrenewal by reason of the execution, delivery
or performance of any Transaction Document or consummation of
the Transaction; (ii) insure the Buyer Group in reasonably
sufficient amounts against all risks usually insured against by
Persons operating similar businesses or properties in the
localities where such businesses or properties are located; and
(iii) are sufficient for compliance with all requirements
of Law and Contracts of the Buyer Group. The Buyer Group is
current in all premiums or other payments due under each Freedom
Insurance Policy and has otherwise performed in all material
respects all of their respective obligations thereunder. The
Buyer Group has given timely notice to the insurer under each
Freedom Insurance Policy of all pending material claims known to
the Buyer Group that may be insured thereby.
(b) The Buyer Group has not received since formation of
Freedom from any insurance carrier with which it has carried any
insurance (i) any refusal of coverage or notice of material
limitation of coverage or any notice that a defense will be
afforded with reservation of rights in respect of claims that
are or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Buyer
Group; (ii) any notice of cancellation; or (iii) any
notice that any insurance policy is no longer in full force or
effect or will not be renewed or that the issuer of any Freedom
Insurance Policy is not willing or able to perform its
obligations thereunder.
Section 5.19 Freedom
SEC Reports.
(a) Freedom has filed and made available to Sellers
Representative all forms, reports, schedules, statements and
other documents, including any exhibits thereto, required to be
filed by Freedom with the SEC since Freedoms formation
(collectively, the Freedom SEC
Reports). The Freedom SEC Reports, including
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all forms, reports and documents filed by Freedom with the SEC
after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date
(i) were and, in the case of the Freedom SEC Reports filed
after the date hereof, will be, prepared in accordance with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules
and regulations thereunder; and (ii) did not at the time
they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior
to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing),
and in the case of such forms, reports and documents filed by
Freedom with the SEC after the date of this Agreement (other
than information with respect to the Companies or the Sellers
contained therein), will not as of the time they are filed,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated in such Freedom SEC
Reports or necessary in order to make the statements in such
Freedom SEC Reports, in light of the circumstances under which
they were and will be made, not misleading. None of the
Subsidiaries of Freedom is required to file any forms, reports,
schedules, statements or other documents with the SEC.
(b) Each of the financial statements (including, in each
case, any related notes and schedules) contained in the Freedom
SEC Reports, including any Freedom SEC Reports filed after the
date of this Agreement (other than information with respect to
the Companies or the Sellers contained therein), complied or
will comply, as of its respective date, in all material respects
with all applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was or
will be prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved and fairly presented in all
material respects, or will fairly present in all material
respects, the financial position of Freedom as of the respective
dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows
for the periods indicated, except that any unaudited interim
financial statements are subject to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments which have not been and are not expected to
be material in amount, individually or in the aggregate.
(c) The sole executive officer of Freedom has made all
certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the statements contained in any such
certifications are complete and correct, and Freedom is
otherwise in compliance with all applicable effective provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules of the American Stock Exchange.
(d) The information in the Proxy Statement (other than
information relating to the Companies or the Sellers supplied by
the Sellers Representative for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement) will not as of date of its distribution to the
Freedom Stockholders (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or
at the time of the Freedom Stockholders Meeting contain
any statement which, at such time and in light of the
circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading
with respect to any material fact, or omits to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statement therein not false or misleading.
Section 5.20 Investment
Representations. Each of the Buyers is purchasing
the Purchased Shares for investment for its own account and not
with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution
thereof.
Section 5.21 Financial
Resources. Freedom has obtained commitment
letters attached hereto as Exhibit D (the
Commitment Letters) from reputable
financial institutions to provide all funds necessary to
consummate the Transaction contemplated by this Agreement (the
Financing).
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Conduct
of Business. Except (i) as permitted by this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents; (ii) as required
by Law; (iii) as set forth in Schedule 6.1;
(iv) as contemplated by the Reorganization; or
(v) as approved in advance in writing by Freedom and
Sellers Representative (which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times
during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the
termination of this Agreement and the Closing Date and subject
to the terms of Section 9.18(b):
(a) Sellers shall cause each of the Companies to, and
Freedom shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
(i) carry on its business in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(ii) pay its debts and Taxes when due, in each case subject
to good faith disputes over such debts or Taxes;
(iii) pay or perform in all material respects all Material
Contracts and other material obligations when due; and
(iv) use reasonable efforts, consistent with past practices
and policies, to (A) preserve intact its present business,
(B) keep available the services of its present officers and
employees and (C) preserve its relationships with
customers, suppliers, distributors, and others with which it has
significant business dealings.
(b) Sellers will not cause or permit any of the Companies
to do any of the following (except, in any case, for any of the
transactions contemplated by the Reorganization), and Freedom
will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, do any of the following:
(i) propose to adopt any amendments to or amend its
Organizational Documents (other than as provided in
Section 6.2);
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree
or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether through the
issuance or granting of options, warrants, other equity-based
(whether payable in cash, securities or other property or any
combination of the foregoing) commitments, subscriptions, rights
to purchase or otherwise) any of its securities or any
securities of any of its Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that nothing in this paragraph (ii) shall
prohibit any of the Companies from providing equity-based or
performance-based compensation and bonus payments to any present
or future officers, employees or consultants in the Ordinary
Course of Business; provided that any Person that
receives Equity Securities of any of the Companies and that is
not otherwise a Party to this Agreement must (as a condition to
receipt of such Equity Securities) become a Party to this
Agreement (by joinder agreement, counterpart signature or
otherwise) and agree that such Equity Securities shall be
Purchased Shares subject to this Agreement; and provided
further that nothing in this paragraph shall result in a
change in the Aggregate Purchase Price, including increasing the
cash portion thereof or the number of shares of any class of
Equity Securities to be issued by any member of the Buyer Group
hereunder;
(iii) acquire or redeem, directly or indirectly, or amend
any of its securities (other than the redemption or repurchase
of non-voting shares of GHL, GPSL, GPCL and GPAM at a purchase
price equal to the par values thereof) or any securities of any
of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital
stock or other Equity Securities;
(v) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of it or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(vi) (i) incur or assume any long-term or short-term
Indebtedness or issue any debt securities, except for
(A) letters of credit issued in the Ordinary Course of
Business, (B) short-term debt
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incurred to fund operations of the business or for cash
management purposes, in each case in the Ordinary Course of
Business, (C) loans or advances to direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business,
(D) the Credit Agreement, and (E) with respect only to
existing Indebtedness having a maturity date occurring after the
date of this Agreement but prior to the Closing Date, to
refinance, extend or renew the maturity of any existing
Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed such existing
Indebtedness, provided that such refinancing or extension
is at prevailing market interest rates and otherwise on terms
not materially less favorable in the aggregate than the existing
Indebtedness being so refinanced, renewed or extended,
(ii) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, assume,
guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible
(whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for any material
obligations of any other Person except obligations of any of
their respective direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries,
(iii) make any material loans, advances or capital
contributions to or Investments in any other Person; or
(iv) mortgage or pledge any of its or its
Subsidiaries assets, tangible or intangible, or create or
suffer to exist any Lien thereupon (other than Permitted Liens),
except (A) pursuant to, or as permitted under the
Indebtedness described in (i), or (B) as incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(vii) except as may be required by applicable Law, or to
satisfy contractual obligations existing on the date hereof;
(i) enter into, adopt, amend (including to provide for the
acceleration of vesting), modify in any material respect or
terminate any Plan, increase in any material manner the
compensation or fringe benefits of any consultant, director,
officer or employee, or (ii) pay any special bonus,
remuneration or benefit to any director, officer or employee not
required by any Plan as in effect as of the date hereof;
provided, however, that this paragraph
(vii) shall not prevent any of the Companies (A) from
entering into employment agreements, offer letters or retention
agreements with employees and consultants in the Ordinary Course
of Business, and paying compensation or fringe benefits pursuant
to any such agreements, offer letters or retention agreements or
(B) from increasing annual compensation of employees and
consultants
and/or from
providing for or amending bonus arrangements for employees and
consultants in the ordinary course of compensation reviews (to
the extent that such compensation increases and new or amended
bonus arrangements are consistent with past practice);
(viii) forgive any loans to any of its employees, officers
or directors or any employees, officers or directors of any of
its Subsidiaries, or any of its Affiliates;
(ix) make any deposits or contributions of cash or other
property to, or take any other action to fund or in any other
way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under, any
Plans, other than deposits and contributions that are required
pursuant to the terms of any such Plan or any Contracts subject
to any such Plan in effect as of the date hereof or as required
by applicable Law;
(x) enter into, amend, or extend any collective bargaining
agreement;
(xi) acquire, sell, lease, license or dispose of any
material property or assets in any single transaction or series
of related transactions, except for (i) transactions
pursuant to existing Contracts, (ii) transactions in the
Ordinary Course of Business (including purchases and sales of
cash equivalents and other investments in the ordinary course of
treasury and cash management operations), or
(iii) transactions not in excess of $1,000,000
individually, or $10,000,000 in the aggregate;
(xii) except as may be required to remain in compliance
with applicable Laws or GAAP, make any change in any of the
accounting principles or practices used by it;
(xiii) change any material Tax election, change any Tax
accounting method, settle or compromise any material Tax
liability, or consent to the extension or waiver of the
limitations period applicable to a material Tax claim or
assessment;
(xiv) enter into any Contract that would be a GLG Material
Contract or a Freedom Material Contract, as the case may be, or
amend in any material respect any GLG Material Contract or any
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Freedom Material Contract, as the case may be, or grant any
release or relinquishment of any material rights under any GLG
Material Contract or Freedom Material Contract, as the case may
be, except that any of the Companies may enter into or amend any
GLG Material Contract in connection with the organization,
promotion or operation of any existing or new GLG Fund,
management account or other investment product or service in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(xv) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of
stock or assets) any other Person or any equity or ownership
interest therein;
(xvi) settle or compromise any pending or threatened Action
or pay, discharge or satisfy or agree to pay, discharge or
satisfy any Liability, other than the settlement, compromise,
payment, discharge or satisfaction of Actions and Liabilities
(i) reflected or reserved against in full in the balance
sheet included in the GLG Financial Statements or the Freedom
Financial Statements, as the case may be; (ii) covered by
existing insurance policies; (iii) settled since the
respective dates thereof in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(iv) is any of the settlements or related matters set forth
in the Disclosure Statement; or (v) otherwise less than
$5,000,000 individually and $25,000,000 in the aggregate;
(xvii) except as required by applicable Law or GAAP,
revalue in any material respect any of its properties or assets,
including writing-off notes or accounts receivable other than in
the Ordinary Course of Business; or
(xviii) enter into a Contract to do any of the foregoing or
knowingly take any action which is reasonably expected to result
in any of the conditions to the consummation of the Transaction
not being satisfied, or knowingly take any action which would
materially impair its ability to consummate the Transaction in
accordance with the terms hereof or materially delay such
consummation.
(c) Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict in any way the
declaration or payment of any dividend or distribution by any of
the Companies in respect of earnings or surplus or retained
capital for any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date,
other than liquidating distributions (following dissolution and
winding up). If any such dividend or distribution is declared,
but not fully paid, prior to the Closing Date, it may be paid,
in whole or in part, from time to time after the Closing, out of
any cash or other working capital of the Companies available at
Closing, or any cash generated from operations of the Companies
after the Closing (but not from borrowings under the Credit
Agreement or the incurrence of other Indebtedness) to the
shareholders of record, partners, members or other Persons
identified in the resolutions or other record declaring the
dividend or other distribution. No other person shall have any
right, title or interest in or to such amounts payable as
dividends or distributions. No board of directors, manager,
partner, trustee or other management of any of the Companies
shall have any right, power or authority to rescind or modify in
any respect any such dividend or distribution without the
consent of Sellers Representative.
(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict in any way the
acquisition of GLG, Inc. following the Closing by one or more of
the Companies, on such terms and conditions as any such
Companies may determine, in their reasonable discretion. Any of
the Companies may negotiate, execute and deliver one or more
Contracts to acquire GLG, Inc. (before or after the Closing),
and consummate that acquisition after the Closing, as such
Companies and GLG, Inc. may agree.
Section 6.2 Proxy
Statement; Freedom Stockholders Meeting.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement, Freedom will prepare and file the Proxy Statement
with the SEC. Freedom will respond to any comments of the SEC
and Freedom will use its commercially reasonable efforts to mail
the Proxy Statement to its stockholders at the earliest
practicable time. As promptly as practicable after the execution
of this Agreement, Freedom will prepare and file any other
filings required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or
any other Federal, foreign or Blue Sky laws relating to the
Transaction, (collectively, the Other
Filings). Freedom will notify the Sellers
Representative promptly upon the receipt of any comments from
the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its
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staff or any other governmental officials for amendments or
supplements to the Proxy Statement or any Other Filing or for
additional information and will supply the Sellers
Representative with copies of all correspondence between Freedom
or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or
its staff or other government officials, on the other hand, with
respect to the Proxy Statement or any Other Filing. The Proxy
Statement and the Other Filings will comply in all material
respects with all applicable Law and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Whenever any event occurs which is
required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement or any Other Filing, the Sellers
Representative or Freedom, as the case may be, will promptly
inform the other Party of such occurrence and cooperate in
filing with the SEC or its staff or any other government
officials,
and/or
mailing to Freedom Stockholders, such amendment or supplement.
The proxy materials will be sent to the Freedom Stockholders for
the purpose of soliciting proxies from Freedom Stockholders to
vote in favor of (i) the adoption of this Agreement and the
approval of the Transaction; (ii) the issuance and sale of
the Freedom Common Stock, the Freedom Class A Stock and the
Freedom Exchange Shares to the extent that such issuance
requires shareholder approval under the rules of the American
Stock Exchange; (iii) the adoption of the Freedom Plan; and
(iv) approving amendments to the Certificate of
Incorporation of Freedom as required so that the Certification
of Incorporation of Freedom can be amended and restated in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit F to
(x) authorize the Freedom Class A Stock and reclassify
the Freedom Common Stock; and (y) change Freedoms
name to GLG Partners, Inc. or such similar available
name as recommended by management of Freedom following the
Closing.
(b) As soon as practicable following its approval by the
SEC, Freedom shall distribute the Proxy Statement to the Freedom
Stockholders and, pursuant thereto, shall call a meeting of the
Freedom Stockholders (the Freedom Stockholders
Meeting) in accordance with the DGCL and, subject
to the other provisions of this Agreement, solicit proxies from
such holders to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement
and the approval of the Transaction and the other matters
presented to the Freedom Stockholders for approval or adoption
at the Freedom Stockholders Meeting.
(c) Freedom shall comply, and the Sellers
Representative shall provide Freedom with such information
concerning the Companies as may be necessary for the information
concerning the Companies or Sellers in the Proxy Statement to
comply, with all applicable provisions of and rules under the
Exchange Act and all applicable provisions of the DGCL in the
preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement, the
solicitation of proxies thereunder, and the calling and holding
of the Freedom Stockholders Meeting. Without limiting the
foregoing, Freedom shall ensure that the Proxy Statement does
not, as of the date on which it is distributed to the Freedom
Stockholders, and as of the date of the Freedom
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading (provided that
Freedom shall not be responsible for the accuracy or
completeness of any information relating to the Companies or the
Sellers or any other information furnished by the Companies for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement).
(d) Freedom, acting through its board of directors, shall
include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of its board
of directors that the Freedom Stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Transaction,
and shall otherwise use reasonable best efforts to obtain the
Requisite Shareholder Approval.
(e) The Sellers (other than any Designated Seller) or
Sellers Representative shall review the Proxy Statement
and shall confirm in writing to Freedom, as of the date of
mailing the Proxy Statement to Freedom Stockholders, that the
information relating to the Sellers and the Companies contained
in the Proxy Statement does not, to the knowledge of Sellers,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading (the Proxy Confirmation).
From and after the date on which the Proxy Statement is mailed
to the Freedom Stockholders, Sellers Representative will
give Freedom written notice of any action taken or not taken by
Sellers or the Companies which is known by Sellers
Representative to cause the Proxy Confirmation to be incorrect
or inaccurate in any material respect provided that, if any such
action shall be taken or fail to be taken, the Sellers (other
than any Designated Seller) and Freedom shall cooperate
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fully to cause an amendment to be made to the Proxy Statement
such that the Proxy Confirmation is no longer incorrect or
inaccurate in any material respect with respect to any
information concerning the Companies or Sellers required to be
included in the Proxy Statement. The obligations of each
Designated Seller in respect of the Proxy Statement are set
forth in Section 9.18(c).
Section 6.3 Directors
and Officers of Freedom After Closing. Freedom
and the Sellers shall take all necessary action so that the
persons listed on Schedule 6.3, and such other
persons as may be nominated by the Sellers Representative
are appointed or elected, as applicable, to the positions of
officers and directors of Freedom and its Subsidiaries, as set
forth therein, to serve in such positions effective immediately
after the Closing.
Section 6.4 HSR
Act. If required pursuant to the HSR Act, as
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement,
Freedom and Sellers Representative shall each prepare and
file the notification required of it thereunder in connection
with the Transaction and shall promptly and in good faith
respond to all information requested of it by the Federal Trade
Commission and Department of Justice in connection with such
notification and otherwise cooperate in good faith with each
other and such Governmental Entities. Freedom and Sellers
Representative shall (a) promptly inform the other of any
communication to or from the Federal Trade Commission, the
Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity regarding
the Transaction; (b) give the other prompt notice of the
commencement of any Action by or before any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Transaction; and (c) keep the other
reasonably informed as to the status of any such Action. Filing
fees with respect to the notifications required under the HSR
Act shall be paid by the Sellers.
Section 6.5 Required
Information.
(a) Sellers Representative and Freedom each shall,
upon request by the other, furnish the other with all
information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, the
Companies, the respective directors, officers, stockholders and
partners of the Companies and the Buyer Group (including the
directors of Freedom and its Subsidiaries to be elected
effective as of the Closing) and such other matters as may be
reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the
Transaction, or any other statement, filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of the Companies and the Buyer
Group to any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity in connection with the Transaction.
(b) From the date hereof through the Closing Date, each of
the Parties will provide to the other Parties and their
respective Representatives full access during normal business
hours to the properties, books, records, employees of the
Companies and the Buyer Group to make or cause to be made such
review of the business, the assets, properties and Liabilities
and financial and legal condition of the Companies and the Buyer
Group as any Party deems necessary or advisable, provided that
any such review shall not interfere unnecessarily with normal
operations of the Companies and the Buyer Group.
Section 6.6 Confidentiality. Any
confidentiality agreement with respect to the Transaction
previously executed by the Parties (or any of them) shall be
superseded in its entirety by the provisions of this Agreement.
Each Party agrees to maintain in confidence any non-public
information received from the other Party, and to use such
non-public information only for purposes of consummating the
Transaction. Such confidentiality obligations will not apply to
(i) information which was known to the one Party or its
Representatives prior to receipt from the other Party;
(ii) information which is or becomes generally known;
(iii) information acquired by a Party or its Representative
from a third party who was not known by such Party to be bound
to an obligation of confidentiality; and (iv) disclosure
required by Law or the rules and regulations of or pursuant to
any agreement with a stock exchange or trading system. In the
event this Agreement is terminated, each Party (A) will at
the request of the relevant party return or cause to be returned
to the relevant party all documents and other material obtained
from the relevant party in connection with the Transaction, and
(B) will at the request of the relevant party use its
reasonable efforts to delete from its computer systems all
documents and other material obtained from the relevant party in
connection with the Transaction.
Section 6.7 Public
Disclosure. From the date of this Agreement until
Closing or termination, the Parties shall cooperate in good
faith to jointly prepare all press releases and public
announcements pertaining
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to this Agreement and the Transaction, and no Party shall issue
or otherwise make any public announcement or communication
pertaining to this Agreement or the Transaction without the
prior consent of Freedom (in the case of the Sellers or the
Companies) or the Sellers Representative (in the case of
Freedom or the Buyer Group), except as required by any Laws or
by the rules and regulations of, or pursuant to any agreement of
a stock exchange or trading system. Each Party will not
unreasonably withhold approval from the others with respect to
any press release or public announcement. If any Party
determines with the advice of counsel that it is required to
make this Agreement and the terms of the Transaction public or
otherwise issue a press release or make public disclosure with
respect thereto, it shall, at a reasonable time before making
any public disclosure, consult with the other Party regarding
such disclosure, allow the other Party reasonable time to
comment on such release or announcement in advance of such
issuance, seek such confidential treatment for such terms or
portions of this Agreement or the Transaction as may be
reasonably requested by the other Party and disclose only such
information as is legally compelled to be disclosed. This
provision will not apply to communications by (x) any Party
to its counsel, accountants and other professional advisors or
(y) in the case of Lehman, in connection with any
disclosures it is required to make in connection with legal,
regulatory or financial reporting obligations (so long as
Freedom is provided a reasonable opportunity, if practicable, to
review and comment on such communication to the extent that it
involves any public disclosure of information not previously the
subject of a public disclosure and, if necessary, to make a
simultaneous public disclosure of such information).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties hereto agree that
promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement,
Freedom will file with the SEC a Current Report on
Form 8-K
pursuant to the Exchange Act to report the execution of this
Agreement, with respect to which Freedom shall consult with the
Sellers Representative. Freedom shall provide to
Sellers Representative for review and comment a draft of
the Current Report on
Form 8-K
prior to filing with the SEC; provided that unless
objected to by the Sellers Representative by written
notice given to Freedom within two (2) days after delivery
to the Sellers Representative specifying the language to
which reasonable objection is taken, any language included in
such Current Report shall be deemed to have been approved by the
Sellers Representative and may be filed with the SEC and
used in other filings made by Freedom with the SEC.
Section 6.8 Reasonable
Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties
agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done,
and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make
effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the
Transaction, including using commercially reasonable efforts to
accomplish the following: (i) the taking of all reasonable
acts necessary to cause the conditions precedent set forth in
Section 2.4 or 2.5, as applicable, to be satisfied;
(ii) the obtaining of all necessary actions, waivers,
consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental
Entities and the making of all necessary registrations,
declarations and filings (including registrations, declarations
and filings with Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking
of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to avoid any Action
by any Governmental Entity; (iii) the obtaining of all
consents, approvals or waivers from third parties required as a
result of the Transaction; (iv) the defending of any
Actions challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the
Transaction, including seeking to have any stay or temporary
restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental
Entity vacated or reversed; and (v) the execution or
delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to
consummate the Transaction, and to fully carry out the purposes
of this Agreement. Anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary notwithstanding, none of the Parties or their
Affiliates will be required to commence litigation or divest or
hold separate any business or assets or limit or restrict its
rights or ability to engage in any business in connection with
the consummation of the Transaction.
Section 6.9 Notices
of Certain Events. From the date hereof through
the earlier of the Closing Date or termination of this
Agreement, Sellers Representative will notify Freedom, and
Freedom will notify Sellers Representative, of:
(i) any notice or other communication from any Person
alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required
in connection with the Transaction; (ii) any notice or
other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection
with the Transaction; and (iii) any Action commenced or
threatened, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the
Companies, the Buyer Group, the assets, Liabilities or employees
of the Companies or the Buyer Group or the consummation of the
Transaction. No notice pursuant
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to this Section will affect any representations or warranties,
covenants, obligations, agreements or conditions set forth
herein or otherwise affect any available remedies.
Section 6.10 Directors
and Officers Insurance. From and after the
Closing Date and until the six year anniversary of the Closing
Date, Freedom shall maintain in effect directors and
officers liability insurance covering those Persons
covered by the directors and officers liability
insurance maintained by Freedom as of the date hereof for any
actions taken by them or omissions by them on or before the
Closing Date with the same directors and officers
liability insurance coverage as may be provided from time to
time by Freedom to its then existing directors and officers;
provided that, in no event will Freedom be required to
expend in the aggregate amounts in any year in excess of
$150,000 over the amount it would otherwise have expended for
such insurance to cover its then existing directors and officers
(in which event, Freedom shall purchase the greatest coverage
available for such amount). Nothing in this Section shall affect
the right of any directors or officers that continue their
employment with Freedom to participate in any directors
and officers liability insurance policy in effect after
the Closing for actions taken after Closing.
Section 6.11 Advice
of Changes. The Sellers Representative, on
the one hand, and Freedom, on the other hand, will give prompt
notice to the other upon becoming aware of (i) the
occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which would be
likely to cause any representation or warranty of such Party
contained in any Transaction Document to be untrue or inaccurate
in any material respect; and (ii) any failure on its part
to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
under any Transaction Document on or prior to the Closing Date.
The notifying Party will use its reasonable best efforts to
prevent or promptly remedy any matter which is or would be the
subject of any such notice. No notice pursuant to this Section
will affect any representations or warranties, covenants,
agreements, obligations or conditions set forth herein or limit
or otherwise affect any available remedies.
Section 6.12 Consents. Promptly
after the date of this Agreement, the Parties will (a) make
all filings required by Law to be made by Sellers, the Companies
or the Buyer Group, as applicable, in connection with the
Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Transaction;
(b) cooperate with the other Parties with respect to all
filings that each such Party reasonably elects to make or is
required by Law to make in connection with the Transaction
Documents or the consummation of the Transaction; and
(c) obtain all Consents and Orders of all Persons required
to be obtained in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of
the Transaction.
Section 6.13 Financing
at Closing.
(a) Freedom and the Sellers Representative shall use
their reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to arrange and consummate the Financing on
the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letters,
including using reasonable efforts to (i) satisfy on a
timely basis all terms, covenants and conditions set forth in
the Commitment Letters, (ii) enter into definitive
agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions
contemplated by the Commitment Letters, (iii) enforce its
rights under the Commitment Letters that are within its control,
and (iv) consummate the Financing at or prior to Closing.
Freedom will provide Sellers Representative reasonable
opportunities to review and comment on such definitive
agreements prior to their execution and will furnish correct and
complete copies of all such definitive agreements to the
Sellers Representative promptly upon their execution.
(b) If any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on
the terms and conditions contemplated in the Commitment Letters
or any Commitment Letter shall be terminated for any reason,
(i) Freedom and the Sellers shall use their reasonable
efforts to arrange alternative equity or debt financing from
alternative sources in an amount sufficient to consummate the
Transaction on terms mutually agreeable to Freedom and the
Sellers, and (ii) the Termination Date shall be extended
for a period of twelve (12) months, and the Parties will
use their commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the
Transaction in accordance with this Agreement as soon as
practicable after such alternative Financing is available.
Section 6.14 Acquisition
Sub 1 Exchangeable Shares. Prior to the Closing
Date, Acquisition Sub 1 shall amend its Memorandum and Articles
of Association to include terms and conditions for the
Acquisition
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Sub 1 Exchangeable Shares, substantially as set forth in
Exhibit D, with such changes therein as may be
approved by Freedom, Noam Gottesman and the Sellers
Representative. Freedom, as sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub
1, shall (x) vote all of its shares to authorize any such
amendment of the Acquisition Sub 1 Memorandum and Articles of
Association, and to elect, or to remove and elect, directors of
Acquisition Sub 1 that will authorize any such amendment of the
Acquisition Sub 1 Memorandum and Articles of Association and
(y) take such other actions and execute and deliver such
documents as may be required to cause such amendment of the
Acquisition Sub 1 Memorandum and Articles of Association.
Section 6.15 Acquisition
Sub 2 Exchangeable Securities. Prior to the
Closing Date, Acquisition Sub 2 shall amend its Memorandum and
Articles of Association to include terms and conditions for the
Exchangeable Securities, substantially as set forth in
Exhibit E, with such changes therein as may be
approved by Freedom, Noam Gottesman and the Sellers
Representative. Acquisition Sub 1, as sole stockholder of
Acquisition Sub 2, and Freedom as sole stockholder of
Acquisition Sub 1, each shall (x) vote all of its shares to
authorize any such amendment of the Acquisition Sub 2 Memorandum
and Articles of Association, and to elect, or to remove and
elect, directors of Acquisition Sub 2 that will authorize any
such amendment of the Acquisition Sub 2 Memorandum and Articles
of Association and (y) take such other actions and execute
and deliver such documents as may be required to cause such
amendment of the Acquisition Sub 2 Memorandum and Articles of
Association.
Section 6.16 Amended
and Restated Freedom Organizational
Documents. Promptly following the Freedom
Stockholders Meeting, and in any event prior to the
Closing Date, Freedom shall (x) amend its certificate of
incorporation, substantially as set forth in
Exhibit F, with such changes therein as may be
approved by Freedom and the Sellers Representative and
(y) adopt the certificate of designation for the Freedom
Class A Stock, substantially as set forth in
Exhibit G, with such changes therein as may be
approved by Freedom and the Sellers Representative.
Section 6.17 Non-Voting
Shares. Prior to the Closing Date, Lehman, Leslie
J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG
Trust, G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of
the Lagrange GLG Trust, and Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity
as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust, shall use all reasonable
efforts to cause GHL, GPSL, GPCL and GPAM to redeem or
repurchase all of the shares of each class of non-voting stock
in each such entity at a purchase price equal to the par value
thereof.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction abandoned at any
time prior to the Closing Date:
(a) by the mutual written agreement of Freedom and
Sellers Representative;
(b) by written notice by Freedom to Sellers
Representative or by Sellers Representative to Freedom, if
the Closing Date shall not have occurred on or before the
Termination Date;
(c) by written notice by Freedom to Sellers
Representative or by Sellers Representative to Freedom, if
there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the
Transaction illegal or otherwise prohibited or if any court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have
issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the Transaction, and such order, decree, ruling
or other action shall not be subject to appeal or shall have
become final and unappealable;
(d) by written notice by Freedom to Sellers
Representative, if there shall have been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of
any Seller set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation
or warranty of any Seller set forth in this Agreement shall have
become untrue, in any such case such that the conditions set
forth in Section 2.4(a) or Section 2.4(b), as the case
may be, would not be satisfied as of such time, provided that if
such breach is curable by any such Seller prior to the
Termination Date through the exercise of such Sellers
reasonable best efforts, then for so long as
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such Seller continues to exercise such reasonable best efforts
to cure the same, Buyer may not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(d);
(e) by written notice by Sellers Representative to
Freedom, if there shall have been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of
the Buyer Group set forth in this Agreement, or if any
representation or warranty of the Buyer Group set forth in this
Agreement shall have become untrue, in any such case such that
the conditions set forth in Section 2.5(a) or
Section 2.5(b), as the case may be, would not be satisfied
as of such time, provided that if such breach is curable
by Buyer prior to the Termination Date through the exercise of
its reasonable best efforts, then for so long as the Buyer Group
continues to exercise such reasonable best efforts to cure the
same, Seller may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(e); or
(f) by written notice by Sellers Representative to
Freedom or by written notice by Freedom to Sellers
Representative if the Requisite Shareholder Approval is not
obtained at the Freedom Stockholders Meeting (as the same
may be adjourned from time to time but not later than the
Termination Date).
Section 7.2 Effect
of Termination. In the event of the termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement
(other than those provisions which expressly survive termination
of this Agreement) shall thereafter become void and have no
effect, without any liability on the part of any Party or its
Affiliates or Representatives in respect thereof, except that
nothing herein will relieve any Party from liability for any
breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
SURVIVAL AND
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Survival. All
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations in this
Agreement or the Transaction Documents will survive the Closing;
provided that no Claim for indemnification based on a
breach of any representation or warranty or in relation to the
indemnity in Section 8.2(d) may be made after the date that
is (a) in the case of Freedom Designated Representations,
30 days after the expiration of the longest applicable
statute of limitations; (b) in the case of GLG Designated
Representations, 30 days after the expiration of the
longest applicable statute of limitations; (c) in the case
of (x) any breach of Section 4.9(p) or (y) the
indemnity in Section 8.2(d), the applicable statute of
limitations for tax claims made by Tax authorities in the
relevant jurisdiction; and (d) in any other case, one year
after the Closing Date.
Section 8.2 Indemnification
by Sellers. Subject to Sections 8.1 and 8.4,
after the Closing, (x) the Sellers, other than any
Designated Seller, shall (severally, and not jointly, with
respect to Article III, and otherwise jointly and
severally) and (y) the Designated Sellers shall, severally
and not jointly (and notwithstanding that any such Designated
Seller shall not make or give any of the representations or
warranties in Article IV, as provided in
Section 9.18), protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless
each of the Freedom Indemnified Parties, from and against all
Damages arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection
with:
(a) any breach of any representation or warranty made in
Article III or Article IV of this Agreement (excluding
any breach of any representation or warranty made in
Article III or Article IV of this Agreement with
respect to income Taxes (as to which see Section 8.2(d)
below)); provided that any indemnification obligation
hereunder for any breach of any representation or warranty made
in Article III shall be solely and exclusively the
obligation of a Seller that breaches any such representation or
warranty and no other Seller shall have any liability (joint,
several or otherwise) with respect thereto;
(b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or other
obligation of the Sellers contained in this Agreement or in any
other Transaction Document (excluding any breach of any
covenant, agreement or other obligation of the Sellers contained
in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document with
respect to income Taxes (as to which see Section 8.2(d)
below));
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(c) the investigation referred to in the Proxy Statement
under the heading Legal and Regulatory
Proceedings Vivendi; provided,
that for purposes of this Section 8.2(c), Damages shall
mean solely judgments, fines, penalties, and amounts paid in
settlement and shall not include costs of investigation and
defense, fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants and
other professional advisors or other Damages of any kind;
(d) all income Taxes of the Companies for all taxable
periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before the Closing
Date in excess of the amount of income Taxes included on the
Closing Net Cash Statement; provided, however, that the
Sellers shall not be liable under this Section 8.2(d)
unless and until the aggregate amount of claims for which the
Sellers would otherwise be liable under this Section 8.2(d)
exceeds $15,000,000 (for the avoidance of doubt, once the
aggregate amount of claims exceeds $15,000,000, the Sellers
shall be liable for the entire amount of such claims (subject to
Section 8.4), including all of the first $15,000,000). In
the case of a taxable period that includes (but does not end on)
the Closing Date, the amount of income Taxes for the portion of
the taxable period ending on the Closing Date shall be
determined based on an interim closing of the books as of the
close of business on the Closing Date;
(e) any breach of any Laws relating to financial services
in consequence of the issue or transfer of partnership interests
of GLG Partners LP to Albacrest or Laurel Heights; provided,
however, that the Sellers shall not be liable under this
Section 8.2(e) unless and until the aggregate amount of
claims for which the Sellers would otherwise be liable under
this Section 8.2(e) exceeds $15,000,000 (for the avoidance
of doubt, once the aggregate amount of claims exceeds
$15,000,000, the Sellers shall be liable for the entire amount
of such claims, including all of the first $15,000,000);
(f) (i) the continuing existence after the Closing
Date of any agreement or arrangement existing at any time prior
to the date hereof between and among the shareholders of any of
GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited, GLG Partners
Services Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited or GLG Partners
Asset Management Limited and relating to such companies or any
of their Subsidiaries to which such agreements apply or
(ii) the termination after the Closing Date of any such
agreement or arrangement with any of the Companies; provided,
however, that the Sellers shall not be liable under this
Section 8.2(f) unless and until the aggregate amount of
claims for which the Sellers would otherwise be liable under
this Section 8.2(f) exceeds $15,000,000 (for the avoidance
of doubt, once the aggregate amount of claims exceeds
$15,000,000, the Sellers shall be liable for the entire amount
of such claims, including all of the first $15,000,000);
provided further, that a Seller shall not be liable under
this Section 8.2(f) with respect to any such agreement or
arrangement to which it was not a party; or
(g) the existence on or after the Closing Date of any of
the shares referred to in Section 6.17.
Section 8.3 Indemnification
by Freedom. Subject to Sections 8.1 and 8.4,
after the Closing, the Buyer Group, jointly and severally, shall
protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless each of the GLG
Indemnified Parties, from and against all Damages arising,
directly or indirectly, from or in connection with:
(a) any breach of any representation or warranty made in
Article V of this Agreement; and
(b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or other
obligation of the Buyer Group contained in this Agreement or in
any other Transaction Document.
Section 8.4 Limitations
on Liability.
(a) Certain Limitations. Notwithstanding
any contrary provision in this Article VIII:
(i) Time Bar on Claims. No Indemnitee
will be entitled to any recovery from any Indemnitor with
respect to any Claim for indemnification under
Section 8.2(a), 8.2(d) or 8.3(a) unless a Notice of Claim
has been given on or before the expiration of time period for
survival set forth in Section 8.1.
(ii) Insurance Recoveries. Damages to any
Person indemnified hereunder will be decreased by insurance
proceeds or payments from any other responsible parties actually
received by such Person (after deducting costs and expenses
incurred in connection with recovery of such proceeds).
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(iii) Claim Threshold. An Indemnitee
shall not be entitled to make any Claim for indemnification
under Section 8.2(a) or 8.3(a):
(A) for any such Claim that involves Damages of less than
$1,000,000; or
(B) for any such Claim (other than (i) a Claim related
to GLG Designated Representations or (ii) a Claim related
to Freedom Designated Representations (the No
Threshold Claims) ) until the aggregate amount of
all such Claims for indemnification (other than (i) any
Claims excluded by clause (A) above, and (ii) the No
Threshold Claims) by such Indemnitee exceeds the Claim
Threshold. After the Claim Threshold is exceeded, the Indemnitee
shall be entitled to recover the full amount of Damages in
excess of the Claim Threshold (subject to this Section 8.4).
(iv) Maximum Liability. The maximum
liability under this Agreement in the aggregate for any and all
Claims, shall in no event exceed:
(A) for any Seller, in the case of any Claim or Claims for
breach of the representations and warranties in
Article III, an amount equal to the product of
(x) that portion of the Aggregate Purchase Price that
was actually paid to such Seller, multiplied by
(1) in the case of any GLG Designated Representation, 1.0
and (2) in any other case, 0.1;
(B) for any Seller, other than any Designated Seller, in
the case of any Claim or Claims for breach of the
representations and warranties in Article IV and any Claim
or Claims for indemnity pursuant to Section 8.2(d), an
amount equal to $300,000,000 (in the aggregate for all Sellers),
except that in the case of any Claim or Claims for breach of a
Designated Representation, such amount shall be equal to the
Aggregate Purchase Price (as determined as of the Closing Date)
actually paid to such Seller;
(C) for any Designated Seller, in the case of any Claim or
Claims for breach of the representations and warranties made in
Article IV and any Claim or Claims for indemnity pursuant
to Section 8.2(d), an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the
product of (i) $300,000,000 multiplied by
(ii) the Indemnity Sharing Percentage of such
Designated Seller, and (y) the product of
(i) the Indemnity Amount Payable by all Sellers
multiplied by (ii) the Indemnity Sharing Percentage
of such Designated Seller;
(D) in the case of any Claim or Claims for breach of the
representations and warranties in Article V, an amount
equal to $300,000,000 (in the aggregate for all Buyers), except
that in the case of any Claim or Claims for breach of a
Designated Representation, such amount shall be equal to the
Aggregate Purchase Price (as determined as of the Closing Date);
(E) for any Seller, other than any Designated Seller, in
the case of any Claim or Claims for indemnity pursuant to
Section 8.2(c) or Section 8.2(d) (but only in respect
of a matter that would give rise to a breach of the
representation in Section 4.9(p)), an amount equal to the
Aggregate Purchase Price (as determined as of the Closing Date)
actually paid to such Seller; and
(F) for any Designated Seller, in the case of any Claim or
Claims for indemnity pursuant to Section 8.2(c) or
Section 8.2(d) (but only in respect of a matter that would
give rise to a breach of the representation in
Section 4.9(p)), an amount equal to the lesser of
(x) the Aggregate Purchase Price (as determined as of the
Closing Date) actually paid to such Designated Seller, and
(y) the product of (i) the Indemnity Amount
Payable by all Sellers multiplied by (ii) the Indemnity
Sharing Percentage of such Designated Seller.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (but
without prejudice to the limitations in this Section 8.4),
the aggregate liability of each Seller in respect of all Claims
under this Agreement and other Transaction Documents shall not
exceed the Aggregate Purchase Price (as determined as of the
Closing Date) actually paid to such Seller.
(v) Tax Adjustment. The amount of Damages
for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement,
including under Section 8.2(d), will be (i) increased (but
in no event above any maximum
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liability set forth in Section 8.4(iv)) to take account of
any Tax cost incurred (grossed up for such increase) by the
Indemnitee arising from the receipt of the indemnity payments
hereunder (unless such indemnity payment is treated as an
adjustment to the Purchase Price for tax purposes) and
(ii) reduced to take account of any Tax Savings (as defined
below) currently realizable by the Indemnitee arising from the
incurrence or payment of any such Damages. Any indemnity payment
made pursuant to this Agreement will be treated as an adjustment
to the Purchase Price for Tax purposes unless a determination as
defined in Section 1313 of the Code or a similar event
under foreign Tax law with respect to the Indemnitee causes any
such payment not to constitute an adjustment to the Purchase
Price for United States federal income tax purposes or foreign
Tax purposes, as the case may be. Tax
Savings means an amount by which the tax liability
of the Indemnitee (or group of entities including the
Indemnitee) is reduced (including without limitation, by
deduction, reduction of income by virtue of increased tax basis
or otherwise, entitlement to refund, credit or otherwise) plus
any related interest (tax-effected) received from the relevant
taxing authority. Where an Indemnitee has other losses,
deductions, credits or items available to it, the Tax Savings
from any losses, deductions, credits or items relating to the
Damages shall be deemed to be realized only after all other
losses, deductions, credits or items are realized. For purposes
of this Section 8.4, unless the parties agree to an
alternative method for determining the present value of any
anticipated Tax Savings, a Tax Savings is currently
realizable to the extent that it can be reasonably
anticipated that such Tax Savings will be realized in the
current taxable period or year or in any Tax Return with respect
thereto (including through a carryback to a prior taxable
period) or in any taxable period or year prior to the date of
the Claim. In the event that any Tax Savings is currently
realized in a year subsequent to the time when Damages are paid
(and no present value adjustment has been made), the Indemnitee
will pay the amount of the Tax Savings to the Indemnitor at that
time. In the event that there should be a determination
disallowing the Tax Savings, the Indemnitor shall be liable to
refund to the Indemnitee the amount of any related reduction
previously allowed or payments previously made to the Indemnitor
pursuant to this Section 8.4(v).
(vi) Limit on Consequential
Damages. Neither any Seller nor the Buyer Group
shall have any obligation to indemnify any Person pursuant to
this Agreement against such Persons own consequential or
incidental damages arising out of a breach by Sellers or by the
Buyer Group of its representations and warranties in this
Agreement. Nothing in this Section shall prevent any Person from
being indemnified for all components of Third-Party Claims
against such Person, including consequential or incidental
damages of such third parties.
(vii) Sole Remedy. The provisions of this
Article VIII will be the sole and exclusive remedy of the
parties hereto for any falsity, breach or inaccuracy of any
representation or warranty made by another Party hereto in this
Agreement, provided that nothing in this Agreement shall
limit any rights or remedies of any Party (i) for claims of
fraud; or (ii) which, as a matter of applicable Law or
public policy, cannot be limited or waived.
(viii) Designated Seller. No Designated
Seller shall be required to pay any Indemnity Amount Payable or
otherwise have any liability with respect to any breach of the
representations and warranties in Section 4.10. Except for
Claims relating to a breach of the representations and
warranties made by such Designated Seller in Article III,
no Designated Seller shall be required to pay, with respect to
any one Claim or for any and all Claims in the aggregate, any
amount in excess of the product of (x) the Indemnity
Amount Payable by all Sellers for such Claim or Claims
multiplied by (y) the Indemnity Sharing Percentage
of such Designated Seller. No Designated Seller shall be
required to pay any Indemnity Amount Payable or otherwise have
any liability with respect to any Claim, other than for breach
of any representation or warranty made in Article III by
such Designated Seller, unless the Claim for which such
Indemnity Amount Payable exists was asserted against other
Sellers that might have any liability therefor under this
Agreement at the same time and to the same degree (taking into
account the financial caps and the other limitations of
liability set out of this Agreement). If the Buyer withdraws a
Claim against any of the Sellers, the Buyers shall also withdraw
that Claim against each Designated Seller to the extent the
Claim relates to substantially the same facts, circumstances,
events or conditions. If the Buyer settles a Claim against a
Seller, to the extent the same Claim was made against a
Designated
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Seller, the Buyer shall offer to such Designated Seller
settlement terms which are the same (taking into account the
financial caps and the other limitations of liability set out in
this Agreement) as those agreed with that Seller with whom the
Buyer has settled. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the liability of
each Designated Seller under any Transaction Document shall be
several only and in no circumstances shall any Designated Seller
have any joint liability with any other Seller under any
Transaction Document.
(ix) Exclusive Claim Provisions. The
representations and warranties made in Section 4.9 are the
sole and exclusive representations made with respect to Tax
matters and the representations and warranties made in
Section 4.21 are the sole and exclusive representations
made with respect to the GLG Funds. No Claim may be made under
Section 8.2(a) for breach of any other representation or
warranty made in this Agreement, or otherwise, for any
Liability, event, circumstance, condition or state of facts
relating to Tax matters or the GLG Funds, except for a breach of
the representations and warranties made in Section 4.9 or
Section 4.21, as applicable, notwithstanding that any
Liability, event, circumstance, condition or state of facts does
or might result in a breach of any other representation or
warranty made in this Agreement, including Section 4.7 and
Section 4.10.
(x) Provisions in GLG Financial
Statements. No Seller shall be liable under this
Agreement in respect of any Claim if and to the extent that
proper allowance, provision or reserve is made in the GLG
Financial Statements for the matter giving rise to the Claim.
(xi) Matters Arising After the Closing
Date. No Seller shall be liable under this
Agreement in respect of any matter, act, omission or
circumstance (or any combination thereof), including the
aggravation of a matter or circumstance and any Losses arising
therefrom, to the extent that the same would not have occurred
but for:
(i) the passing of, or any change in, after Closing, of any
Law including any increase in the rates of Taxation or any
imposition of Taxation or any withdrawal of relief from Taxation
not actually (or prospectively) in effect at Closing; or
(ii) any change after Closing of any generally accepted
interpretation or application of any Law.
Section 8.5 Procedure
for Third-Party Claims.
(a) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee of notice of
the commencement of any Action by a third party (a
Third-Party Claim) with respect to any
matter for which indemnification is or may be owing pursuant to
Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, the Indemnitee will give notice
thereof to the Indemnitor; provided, however, that the
failure of the Indemnitee to notify the Indemnitor will not
relieve the Indemnitor of any of its obligations hereunder,
except to the extent that the Indemnitor demonstrates that the
defense of such Third-Party Claim has been actually prejudiced
by the Indemnitees failure to give such notice.
(b) If any Action referred to in Section 8.5(a) is
brought against an Indemnitee and it gives notice to the
Indemnitor of the commencement of such Action, the Indemnitor
will be entitled to participate in such Action, and (unless the
Indemnitor is also a party to such Action and the Indemnitee
determines in good faith that joint representation would be
inappropriate upon the advice of outside counsel that a conflict
of interest exists between the Indemnitee and the Indemnitor
with respect to such Action) may assume the defense of such
Action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee
and, after notice from the Indemnitor to the Indemnitee of its
election to assume the defense of such Action, the Indemnitor
will not, as long as it diligently conducts such defense, be
liable to the Indemnitee under this Article VIII for any
fees of other counsel with respect to the defense of such
Action, in each case subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in
connection with the defense of such Action.
(c) If the Indemnitor assumes the defense of an Action,
(x) no compromise or settlement of such claims or Action
may be effected by the Indemnitor without the Indemnitees
consent unless (A) there is no finding or admission of any
violation of Law or any violation of the rights of any Person
and no effect on, or provides no grounds for the basis of, any
other claims that may be made against the Indemnitee, and
(B) the sole relief
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provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the
Indemnitor; and (y) the Indemnitee will have no Liability
with respect to any compromise or settlement of such claims or
Action effected without Indemnitees consent.
Notwithstanding the assumption by the Indemnitor of the defense
of any Claim or Action, the Indemnitee will be permitted to join
in such defense and to employ counsel at its own expense. If
notice pursuant to Section 8.5(a) is given to an Indemnitee
of the commencement of any Action and the Indemnitor does not,
within ten days after such Indemnitees notice is given,
give notice to the Indemnitee of its election to assume the
defense of such Action, the Indemnitor will be bound by any
determination made in such Action or any compromise or
settlement effected by the Indemnitee.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnitee
determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability
that an Action may adversely affect it or its Affiliates other
than as a result of monetary Damages for which it would be
entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnitee
may, by notice to the Indemnitor, assume the exclusive right to
defend, compromise or settle such Action, but the Indemnitor
will not be bound by any determination of an Action so defended
or any compromise or settlement effected without its consent
(which may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
(e) Indemnitor and Indemnitee agree to provide each other
with reasonable access during regular business hours to the
properties, Books and Records and Representatives of the other,
as reasonably necessary in connection with the preparation for
an existing or anticipated Action involving a Third-Party Claim
and its obligations with respect thereto pursuant to this
Article VIII.
(f) For purposes of this Section 8.5, any reference to
a Indemnitee and Indemnitor shall mean
(x) in the case of any Claim for indemnification by or
against Freedom, Buyers Representative and (y) in the
case of any Claim for indemnification by or against Sellers,
Sellers Representative.
Section 8.6 Indemnification
Procedures. The following procedures shall apply
to any Claim for indemnification by the Freedom Indemnified
Parties or the GLG Indemnified Parties to the extent that it is
not a Third-Party Claim:
(a) Notice of Claim. A Notice of Claim
shall be given as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Indemnitee determines that it is or may be entitled to
indemnification pursuant to this Agreement as follows:
(i) in the case of any Indemnity Claim by any Freedom
Indemnified Parties, to the Sellers Representative at the
address and in the manner provided in Section 9.6. The
Sellers Representative shall be the Indemnitor solely for
purposes of the procedures in this Section, and no liability in
respect of any Indemnity Claim shall be contested, settled,
admitted, litigated or otherwise dealt with by or on behalf of
any GLG Indemnified Parties by any Person other than the
Sellers Representative, but any Indemnity Amount Payable
hereunder shall be handled as provided in the other Sections of
this Agreement.
(ii) in the case of any claim by any GLG Indemnified
Parties against the Buyer Group, by the Sellers
Representative to Buyers Representative at the address and
in the manner provided in Section 9.6. The Buyer Group
shall be the Indemnitor for purposes of the procedures in this
Section and any Indemnity Amount Payable hereunder as to each
Indemnity Claim by any GLG Indemnified Parties.
(b) Dispute Notice. If the Indemnitor
disputes (x) its obligation to indemnify the Indemnitee in
respect of any Claim set forth in a Notice of Claim, or
(y) the Indemnity Claim Amount set forth in a Notice of
Claim, a Dispute Notice shall be given as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than 30 days, after the Notice of
Claim is given, as follows:
(i) in the case of any Indemnity Claim by any Freedom
Indemnified Party, a Dispute Notice may be given only by
Buyers Representative, and if given, shall be sent by
Buyers Representative to Sellers Representative at
the address and in the manner provided in Section 9.6.
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(ii) in the case of any claim by GLG Indemnified Parties
against the Buyer Group, a Dispute Notice may be given only by
Sellers Representative, and if given, shall be sent by
Sellers Representative to Buyers Representative at
the address and in the manner provided in Section 9.6.
(A) If no Dispute Notice is given within such 30 day
period, the validity of the claim for indemnification and the
Indemnity Claim Amount, each as set forth in the Notice of
Claim, shall be deemed to be agreed, effective on the first day
following such 30 day period, and the Indemnity Claim
Amount set forth in the Notice of Claim shall immediately be an
Indemnity Amount Payable of the relevant Indemnitor.
(B) If a Dispute Notice is given within such 30 day
period, then:
(1) The portion, if any, of the Indemnity Claim Amount
which is not disputed in the Dispute Notice shall immediately be
an Indemnity Amount Payable of the relevant Indemnitor.
(2) The Indemnitor and the Indemnitee shall negotiate in
good faith to settle the dispute, and the portion, if any, of
the Indemnity Claim Amount which the Indemnitor and the
Indemnitee agree in writing is payable shall immediately be an
Indemnity Amount Payable of the relevant Indemnifying Party.
(3) If the Indemnitor and the Indemnitee are unable to
resolve any portion of the Indemnity Claim Amount within four
months following the date the Dispute Notice is given, either
the Indemnitor or the Indemnitee may initiate legal proceedings
in the courts specified in of this Agreement to obtain judicial
resolution of the dispute.
(4) If neither the Indemnitor nor the Indemnitee initiates
legal proceedings in respect of the dispute within twelve months
following the date the Dispute Notice is given, the portion of
the Indemnity Claim Amount which is disputed shall not be an
Indemnity Amount Payable, and the Indemnitee shall have no
further right, under this Agreement, to seek to recover such
amount from the Indemnitor or to withhold such amount from any
payment otherwise required pursuant to this Agreement.
(5) If the Indemnitor or the Indemnitee initiates legal
proceedings within the twelve month period specified in Section
8.6(b)(ii)(B)(4), the amount, if any, determined in a Final
Order as payable by the Indemnitor shall be an Indemnity Amount
Payable of the relevant Indemnitor as of the date of such Final
Order.
(c) Payments of Indemnity Amounts Payable by the Buyer
Group. Subject to the limitations in
Section 8.4, the Buyer Group shall pay to each relevant GLG
Indemnified Party any Indemnity Amount Payable by the Buyer
Group, by wire transfer of immediately available dollars (or as
otherwise directed pursuant to any Final Order or as otherwise
agreed by the Indemnitee and the Indemnitor), promptly and in no
event later than ten Business Days after such Indemnity Amount
Payable is established in accordance with this Agreement.
(d) Payments of Indemnity Amounts Payable by any
Seller. Subject to the limitations in
Section 8.4 (and in the proviso of Section 8.2(a) and
Section 9.18), each Seller shall pay to each relevant
Freedom Indemnified Party any Indemnity Amount Payable by such
Seller, promptly and in no event later than ten Business Days
after such Indemnity Amount Payable is established in accordance
with this Agreement, at the option of such Seller, either
(i) by wire transfer of immediately available dollars (or
as otherwise directed pursuant to any Final Order or as
otherwise agreed by the Indemnitee and the Indemnitor); or
(ii) by issuing book entry transfer instructions to
transfer to Freedom that number of shares of Freedom Common
Stock that is equal to (x) that portion of the Indemnity
Amount Payable that such Seller elects to pay in securities
rather than money divided by (y) the Applicable
Share Price, as defined below (or in the case of Noam Gottesman,
by delivering certificates for that number of Exchangeable
Securities and Freedom Class A Stock, duly endorsed (or
accompanied by stock powers duly signed), for transfer to
Freedom, for that number of shares of Freedom Common Stock for
which the Exchangeable Securities
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may be exchanged, which Exchangeable Securities and Freedom
Class A Stock will be deemed to have the same value as the
number of shares of Freedom Common Stock for which the
Exchangeable Securities may be exchanged, as provided herein).
For purposes of this Section 8.6(d), the Applicable
Share Price will be (x) except as provided in clause
(y), an amount equal to the per share daily weighted average
trading price of Freedom Common Stock for the ten trading day
period ended on the last full trading day that is two Business
Days immediately preceding the date of payment, or (y) in
any case where the event giving rise to an Indemnity Amount
Payable would be required to be publicly reported by Freedom or
is publicly reported by Freedom, an amount equal to the higher
of (A) the per share daily weighted average trading price
of Freedom Common Stock for the ten trading day period ending on
the last full trading day that is two Business Days immediately
preceding the date of payment or (B) the per share daily
weighted average trading price of Freedom Common Stock for the
ten trading period commencing on the first trading date after
such public report is filed or made.
Section 8.7 Right
to Indemnification Not Affected by Knowledge or
Waiver. The right to indemnification, payment of
Damages or other remedy based upon breach of representations,
warranties, covenants, agreements or obligations will not be
affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or
knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time,
whether before or after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or
inaccuracy of or compliance with any such representation,
warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation.
Section 8.8 No
Other Representations or Warranties.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties contained
in Articles III and IV of this Agreement, neither the
Sellers, nor any other Person acting on behalf of the Sellers,
has made or is making any representation or warranty, express or
implied, concerning the Transaction, the Purchased Shares or the
business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial
or otherwise), prospects or any other aspect of the Companies.
(b) Except for the representations and warranties contained
in Article V of this Agreement, neither the Buyer Group,
nor any other Person acting on behalf of the Buyer Group, has
made or is making any representation or warranty, express or
implied, concerning the Transaction, the Aggregate Purchase
Price, or the business, operations, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or any other
aspect of the Buyer Group.
Section 8.9 Contribution. Nothing
in this Agreement shall affect in any way the rights of
contribution and indemnification among the Sellers and the
Sellers Representative in the Sellers Agreements.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section 9.1 Assignment. No
Party to this Agreement will convey, assign or otherwise
transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document without the prior written
consent of Sellers Representative (in the case of an
assignment by any Person in the Buyer Group) or of Freedom (in
the case of an assignment by any Seller) except that Lehman may
assign to any Affiliate any of its rights (but may not assign
any of its obligations) under this Agreement. Any conveyance,
assignment or transfer requiring the prior written consent of
Sellers Representative or Freedom which is made without
such consent will be void ab initio. No assignment will
relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder or
thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Freedom may assign
its rights (but not its obligations) under this Agreement to the
lenders (or any agent for the lenders) under the Credit
Agreement, if and to the extent that is required by the Credit
Agreement.
Section 9.2 Parties
in Interest. This Agreement is binding upon and
is for the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement is not made for
the benefit of any Person not a Party hereto, and no Person
other than the Parties hereto or their respective successors and
permitted assigns will acquire or have any benefit, right,
remedy or claim under or by reason of this
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Agreement, except that the Freedom Indemnified Parties and the
GLG Indemnified Parties will be entitled to the rights to
indemnification provided hereunder.
Section 9.3 Amendment. This
Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented except by
a written agreement executed by Freedom (for itself and on
behalf of all other Persons in the Buyer Group) and
Sellers Representative (for itself or on behalf of any
Seller), except that no agreement by Freedom shall be required
for any amendment, modification or supplement of
Section 9.17. Following the Closing, any amendment,
modification or supplement shall require the consent of the
Buyers Representative.
Section 9.4 Waiver;
Remedies. No failure or delay on the part of the
Buyer Group or Buyers Representative, on the one hand, and
any Seller or Sellers Representative, on the other hand,
in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document will operate as a waiver
thereof, nor will any waiver on the part of the Buyer Group,
Buyers Representative, any Seller or Sellers
Representative of any right, power or privilege under this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document operate as a waiver
of any other right, power or privilege under this Agreement or
any other Transaction Document, nor will any single or partial
exercise of any right, power or privilege preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
power or privilege under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative
and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the
parties may otherwise have at law or in equity.
Section 9.5 Fees
and Expenses. Each of the Sellers, on the one
hand, and the Buyer Group, on the other hand, will pay without
right of reimbursement from the other all of their respective
Transaction Expenses if a Closing does not occur, except that
the Companies shall pay any filing fee required for any report
required under the HSR Act. Freedom will pay all Transactions
Expenses of the Sellers, the Buyer Group and the Companies if a
Closing occurs.
Section 9.6 Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
required or permitted to be given under any Transaction Document
shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given
(a) upon personal delivery to the Party to be notified;
(b) when received when sent by
e-mail or
fax by the Party to be notified; provided, however, that
notices given by
e-mail or
fax shall not be effective unless either (i) a duplicate
copy of such
e-mail or
fax notice is promptly given by one of the other methods
described in this Section 9.6, or (ii) the receiving
Party delivers a written confirmation of receipt for such notice
either by
e-mail, fax
or any other method described in this Section 9.6;
(c) one Business Day after deposit with a reputable
overnight courier, prepaid for overnight delivery and addressed
as set forth in (d), provided that the sending Party receives a
confirmation of delivery from the overnight courier service; or
(d) three Business Days after deposit with the
U.S. Post Office, Royal Mail or other governmental postal
service, postage prepaid, registered or certified with return
receipt requested and addressed to the Party to be notified at
the address indicated for such Party below, or at such other
address as such Party may designate by 10 days
advance written notice to the other parties given in the
foregoing manner:
(a) If to any Person in the Buyer Group:
Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
1114 Avenue of the Americas
41st Floor
New York, New York
10036
Attention: Nicholas Berggruen
Telecopy: (212) 382 0120
E-mail: nb@berggruenholdings.com
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with a copy to:
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
401 East Las Olas Blvd.
Suite 2000
Fort Lauderdale
FL 33301
Attention: Bruce March
Telecopy: (954) 759 5527
E-mail: marchb@gtlaw.com
(b) If to any Seller or Sellers Representative:
Noam Gottesman
c/o GLG
Partners LP
One Curzon Street
London
W1J 5HB
England
Attention: Noam Gottesman
Telecopy: +44 (0) 20 7408 4201
E-mail: noam.gottesman@glgpartners.com
with a copy to:
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Center
New York, New York
10112
Attention: Leslie J. Schreyer
Telecopy: (212) 541 5369
E-Mail: lschreyer@chadbourne.com
(c) If to Buyers Representative prior to Closing:
Jared Bluestein
c/o Berggruen
Holdings
1114 Avenue of the Americas
41st Floor
New York, New York
10036
Attention: Jared Bluestein
Telecopy: (212) 382 0120
E-mail: jb@berggruenholdings.com
(d) If to Buyers Representative after Closing:
Jared Bluestein
c/o Berggruen
Holdings
1114 Avenue of the Americas
41st Floor
New York, New York
10036
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Attention: Jared Bluestein
Telecopy: (212) 382 0120
E-mail: jb@berggruenholdings.com
Section 9.7 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents collectively constitute the entire
agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
supersede all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings
of the Parties of any nature, whether oral or written, relating
thereto.
Section 9.8 Severability. If
any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document or the application thereof to any Person or
circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions
thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or
circumstances other than those as to which it has been held
invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect
and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby.
Section 9.9 Consent
to Jurisdiction.
(a) Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
(i) the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York
City and (ii) the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York for the purposes of any Action
(except for any disputes relating to purchase price adjustments
covered by Section 2.3) arising out of or relating to the
Transaction, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document,
any provision hereof or thereof or the breach, performance,
validity or invalidity hereof or thereof. Each Party hereby
designates and appoints CT Corporation Systems, a Delaware
corporation, or any successor corporation (the
Authorized Agent), as such
persons authorized agent upon whom process may be served
in any such Action. Each Party represents and warrants that the
Authorized Agent has agreed to act as such agent for services of
process and agrees to take any and all action, including the
filing of any and all documents and instruments that may be
necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect
as aforesaid. Each Party agrees that service of any process,
summons, notice or document upon the Authorized Agent, and
written notice of said service to the Party at the address for
notices specified in Section 9.6 hereof, mailed by first
class mail, be effective service of process upon such Party for
any Action brought against it in such court with respect to any
matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction as set forth
above. Each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally
waives any objection to the laying of venue of any Action
arising out of or relating to the Transaction, this Agreement or
any other Transaction Document, any provision hereof or thereof
or the breach, performance, validity or invalidity hereof or
thereof in the courts referred to in this section, and hereby
further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to
plead or claim in any such court that any such Action brought in
any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that a final
judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be
conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment in any
jurisdiction or in any other manner provided in Law or in equity.
(b) EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO
TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER
BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
TO ANY OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, THE TRANSACTION OR THE
ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION,
PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
Section 9.10 Exhibits
and Schedules; Disclosure.
(a) All Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto are hereby
incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set
forth in full herein.
(b) Sellers Representative shall have the right to
deliver to Buyers at the Closing a supplement to the Disclosure
Statement
and/or any
Schedule hereto (the Closing Date
Schedule Supplement) (x) to amend the
representations and warranties in Section 4.6 to reflect
the capitalization of the Companies as of the Closing Date as
set forth in Section 4.6, and (y) otherwise,
containing any matters occurring after the date hereof
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which, if occurring prior to the date hereof, would have been
required to be set forth or described in the Disclosure
Statement
and/or such
Schedules. For purposes of determining whether the condition set
forth in Section 2.4(a) or any other condition to Closing
has been satisfied, any Closing Date Schedule Supplement
related to the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.6 will be taken into account; otherwise, the
Closing Date Schedule Supplement will not be considered
when determining whether the condition set forth in
Section 2.4(a) or any other condition to Closing has been
satisfied. The Closing Date Schedule Supplement will,
however, for purposes of determining whether any Person is
entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a), be
deemed to amend the Disclosure Statement
and/or
Schedules hereto to reflect the matters set forth in the Closing
Date Schedule Supplement.
Section 9.11 Governing
Law. This Agreement will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
(including
Section 5-1401
of the New York General Obligations Law).
Section 9.12 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed by facsimile or portable document
format (pdf) transmission and in separate counterparts, each
such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and
all such counterparts will together constitute the same
agreement.
Section 9.13 Specific
Performance. In the event of any actual or
threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms,
conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, the Party or Parties who are or are to be
thereby aggrieved will have the right of specific performance
and injunctive relief giving effect to its or their rights under
such Transaction Document, in addition to any and all other
rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and
remedies will be cumulative. The Parties agree that any such
breach or threatened breach would cause irreparable injury, that
the remedies at law for any such breach or threatened breach,
including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any
loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance
that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived.
Section 9.14 Sellers
Representative.
(a) Each of the Sellers hereby irrevocably makes,
constitutes, and appoints Noam Gottesman as the representative,
agent and true and lawful attorney in fact of and for each of
the Sellers in connection with the Transaction Documents and the
Transaction (Sellers
Representative). Each of the Sellers hereby
authorizes and empowers Sellers Representative to make or
give any approval, waiver, amendment, request, consent,
instruction or other communication on behalf of each of the
Sellers as each such Seller could do for himself or herself,
including with respect to the amendment of any provision of any
Transaction Document (or any schedule thereto). Each of the
Sellers authorizes and empowers Sellers Representative to
receive all demands, notices or other communications directed to
such Seller under any Transaction Document. Each of the Sellers
authorizes and empowers Sellers Representative to
(i) take any action (or to determine to refrain from taking
any action) with respect thereto as the Sellers
Representative may deem appropriate as effectively as if such
Seller could act for himself or herself (including the
settlement or compromise of any dispute or controversy), which
action will be binding on all the Sellers and (ii) execute
and deliver all instruments and documents of every kind incident
to the foregoing with the same effect as if such Seller had
executed and delivered such instruments and documents
personally. Accordingly, any demands, notices or other
communications directed to any Seller hereunder shall be deemed
effective if given to Sellers Representative. Each of the
Sellers agrees to be bound by all actions and failures to act of
the Sellers Representative in accordance with the
provisions of any Transaction Document, including in connection
with any settlement or compromise entered into by the
Sellers Representative on behalf of one or more of the
Sellers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sellers
Representative, acting in that capacity, (i) shall give any
Designated Seller copies of any demands, notices or other
communications received by him and notice or any proposed or
actual approvals, waivers, amendments, requests, consents and
instructions, in all cases insofar as relevant to such
Designated Seller and such further information as any Designated
Seller may reasonably request relating to the exercise of his
functions hereunder, and (ii) shall not take any action for
or on behalf of any Designated Seller that would, directly or
indirectly, in any way (A) reduce the portion of the
Aggregate Purchase Price payable to such Designated Seller,
(B) alter the amount of cash consideration or the amount or
type of equity consideration payable to such Designated Seller
(whether as a result of dilution of such Designated Seller or
otherwise), (C) alter the amount or the type of Equity
Securities being sold by such Designated Seller (whether as a
result of dilution
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of such Designated Seller or otherwise), (D) result in any
amount owed to such Designated Seller (cash, securities or
otherwise and whether pursuant to Sections 2.1, 2.2 or
otherwise) being paid or transferred to any bank account,
depository for securities or otherwise other than in accordance
with the instructions of such Designated Seller, (E) delay
beyond the Termination Date or the Closing Date (subject to
clause (F) below) the time when the portion of the
Aggregate Purchase Price payable to such Designated Seller is
required to be paid to such Designated Seller, (F) waive
any of the conditions precedent set out in Sections 2.5(a),
(b), (c), (d) or (i), (G) delay or extend by more than
20 Business Days either the Closing Date or the Termination
Date, (H) terminate this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document to which such Designated Seller is a party,
(I) amend any of the provisions of Article VIII in a
manner that would adversely affect such Designated Seller or
amend any of the provisions of Section 9.18,
(J) adversely affect the rights, obligations or financial
position of such Designated Seller under this Agreement, any
other Transaction Document or the reputation of such Designated
Seller, (K) disproportionately and adversely affect such
Designated Seller or affect such Designated Seller differently
and adversely from the majority of other Sellers (based on their
respective economic interests in the Companies, taken as a
whole) or (L) take any regulatory decisions which would
affect such Designated Seller, other than in the Ordinary Course
of Business of the Companies.
(b) Upon the death, resignation or incapacity of the
Sellers Representative, or at any other time, a successor
may be appointed by Sellers holding (or who held prior to the
Closing) a majority in voting power of the Purchased Shares, but
such appointment will not be effective until such successor
shall agree in writing to accept such appointment and notice of
the selection of such successor Sellers Representative is
provided to the Buyer Group. If a successor Sellers
Representative is not appointed within thirty (30) days
after the death, resignation or incapacity of the Sellers
Representative or because notice of the selection of a successor
Sellers Representative has not been provided to the Buyer
Group, each of the Parties will have a right to petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Sellers Representative.
(c) Sellers Representative shall have no liability to
any Seller, the Companies or the Buyer Group for any action
taken or omitted to be taken hereunder, unless such liability is
determined by a judgment or a court of competent jurisdiction to
have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
Sellers Representative. Each of the Sellers shall defend,
indemnify and hold harmless Sellers Representative as
provided in the GLG Indemnification, Contribution and Security
Agreement.
(d) From and after the Closing, Freedom shall protect,
defend, indemnify and hold harmless Sellers Representative
(acting in such capacity after the Closing) from and against any
and all Damages directly or indirectly arising out of or in
connection with the performance by Sellers Representative
of his duties and obligations pursuant to this Agreement unless
such liability is determined by a judgment or a court of
competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of Sellers Representative
(acting in such capacity after the Closing). Sellers
Representative shall be entitled to indemnification by Freedom
notwithstanding that any action taken or not taken by
Sellers Representative may conflict with, or may be
opposed to, the best interests of Freedom or its stockholders,
it being understood that Sellers Representative is acting
on behalf of Sellers in his capacity as Seller Representative,
and not on behalf of Freedom or in his capacity as a director,
officer, employee, stockholder or Affiliate of Freedom or any of
the Companies after the Closing.
Section 9.15 Buyers
Representative.
(a) Each of the Buyers and Freedom hereby irrevocably
makes, constitutes, and appoints Jared Bluestein as the
representative, agent and true and lawful attorney in fact of
and for each of the Buyers and Freedom in connection with the
Transaction Documents and the Transaction
(Buyers Representative),
effective from and after the Closing Date. Each of the Buyers
and Freedom hereby authorizes and empowers Buyers
Representative, from and after the Closing Date, to make or give
any approval, waiver, amendment, request, consent, instruction
or other communication on behalf of each of the Buyers or
Freedom as each such Buyer or Freedom could do for itself,
including with respect to the amendment of any provision of any
Transaction Document (or any schedule thereto). Each of the
Buyers and Freedom authorizes and empowers Buyers
Representative, from and after the Closing Date, to receive all
demands, notices or other communications directed to such Buyer
or Freedom under any Transaction Document. Each of the Buyers
and Freedom
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authorizes and empowers Buyers Representative, from and
after the Closing Date, to (i) take any action (or to
determine to refrain from taking any action) with respect
thereto as the Buyers Representative may deem appropriate
as effectively as if such Buyer or Freedom could do for itself
(including the settlement or compromise of any dispute or
controversy), which action will be binding on all the Buyers and
Freedom and (ii) execute and deliver all instruments and
documents of every kind incident to the foregoing with the same
effect as if such Buyer or Freedom had executed and delivered
such instruments and documents personally. Accordingly, any
demands, notices or other communications directed to any Buyer
or Freedom hereunder shall be deemed effective if given to
Buyers Representative. Each of the Buyers and Freedom
agrees to be bound by all actions and failures to act of the
Buyers Representative in accordance with the provisions of
any Transaction Document, including in connection with any
settlement or compromise entered into by the Buyers
Representative on behalf of one or more of the Buyers or Freedom.
(b) Upon the death, resignation or incapacity of the
Buyers Representative, or at any other time, a successor
may be appointed by the individual who was President of Freedom
immediately prior to the Closing, but such appointment will not
be effective until such successor shall agree in writing to
accept such appointment and notice of the selection of such
successor Buyers Representative is provided to
Sellers Representative. If a successor Buyers
Representative is not appointed within thirty (30) days
after the death, resignation or incapacity of the Buyers
Representative or because notice of the selection of a successor
Buyers Representative has not been provided to
Sellers Representative, each of the Parties will have a
right to petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Buyers Representative.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the President of Freedom may, at
any time prior to the Closing Date, designate a successor
Buyers Representative, reasonably satisfactory to
Sellers Representative.
(c) Buyers Representative shall have no liability to
the Buyer Group for any action taken or omitted to be taken
hereunder, unless such liability is determined by a judgment or
a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of Buyers
Representative. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the
contrary, Freedom shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless
Buyers Representative from and against, and shall
reimburse Buyers Representative for any and all Damages
arising out of or in connection with, the performance by
Buyers Representative of his duties and obligations
pursuant to this Agreement unless such liability is determined
by a judgment or a court of competent jurisdiction to have
resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
Buyers Representative.
Section 9.16 Trustee
Liability. The following provisions shall apply
to each of the Parties to this Agreement that are acting as
trustees of a trust (a Trustee Party):
(a) No Trustee Party shall have any personal liability or
obligations of any kind under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document. Any and all personal liability of any
Trustee Party for breaches by any Seller of any obligations,
covenants or agreements, either at common law or at equity,
under any Law or otherwise, is hereby expressly waived by the
Buyer Group as a condition of and consideration for the
execution of this Agreement.
(b) By executing and delivering this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, such Trustee Party is solely acting on
behalf of, and this Agreement and any other Transaction Document
is solely an obligation of, and solely a claim against, the
trust estate and assets of the trust administered by such
Trustee Party.
(c) Any claim or right to proceed against any Trustee Party
individually, or the individual property or assets of any
Trustee Party, is hereby irrevocably waived and released. No
recourse under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document
shall be had against any Trustee Party or any of its assets,
except to the extent of the trust estate and assets of the trust
administered by such Trustee Party, by the enforcement of any
assessment or by any legal or equitable proceedings seeking to
assert such recourse against the Trustee Party by virtue of any
Law or otherwise.
(d) Nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document shall prevent any Trustee Party from making any
distribution from, investment, reinvestment, purchase, sale or
other disposition of, other
A-51
transactions of any kind involving, the trust estate and assets
of the trust administered by such Trustee Party.
(e) The Buyer Group hereby irrevocably agrees that, in
furtherance of the provisions of this Section, (i) it shall
not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting
against, any Trustee Party any bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency or liquidation proceeding, or other proceeding under
any international, national, federal or state bankruptcy or
similar law, in connection with any claim relating to the
Transaction; (ii) in the event of any reorganization under
the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, of any Trustee
Party, it will make the election under Section 1111(b)(2)
of such Act and (iii) if for any reason, whether or not
related to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, it
shall recover from any Trustee Party any assets or amounts other
than the trust estate and assets of the trust administered by
such Trustee Party, it promptly shall return such asset or
amount recovered to such Trustee Party.
Section 9.17 Certain
Sellers Agreements. The Sellers hereby
agree that:
(a) Reinvestment of Proceeds. Each of the
Sellers shall:
(i) invest in one or more GLG Funds selected by such
Seller, in its sole discretion, an amount equal to not less than
fifty percent of the excess of (x) the cash portion
of the Aggregate Purchase Price to be received by such Seller,
over (y) the aggregate incremental amount of income,
gain or other Taxes such Seller is required to pay as a result
of the receipt of the Aggregate Purchase Price, and not just the
cash portion thereof, and for purposes of this Section any
Seller which receives Loan Notes shall make such investments as
and when each Loan Note held by such Seller is paid;
(ii) maintain such investments in one or more GLG Funds
until the third anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that
nothing in this Section shall prevent any such Seller from
moving investments between and among GLG Funds or changing
allocations of AUM between and among GLG Funds; and
(iii) make such investments on the same terms and
conditions which are generally applicable at such time to other
investors in the class in which they invest in the applicable
GLG Fund, including with respect to the payment of fees and
taking into account any rebates customarily paid in respect of
management or distribution fees.
(b) Other Seller Agreements. Each of the
Sellers shall negotiate, reasonably and in good faith, the terms
and conditions of the definitive Seller Agreements (other than
the GLG Shareholders Agreement), consistent in all
material respects with the terms and conditions in the drafts or
term sheets for such Seller Agreement annexed to this Agreement,
and shall execute and deliver those Seller Agreements promptly
after each such agreement is in definitive form, and in any
event on or prior to the Closing Date.
Section 9.18 Designated
Seller. The following provisions shall apply to
any Designated Seller, notwithstanding any contrary provisions
of this Agreement:
(a) No Designated Seller shall be required to affirmatively
make any representation or warranty in Article IV.
Notwithstanding the prior sentence, each Designated Seller shall
be required to indemnify the Freedom Indemnified Parties on the
terms and subject to the conditions of Article VIII, in
each case as fully as if such Designated Seller affirmatively
made the representations and warranties in Article IV.
(b) For purposes of Article VI of this Agreement, any
requirement that a Seller cause any Company to take
or not to take any action will, in its application to a
Designated Seller, be a requirement only that a Designated
Seller (i) exercise any voting, consent or similar rights
such Designated Seller may have for any Company,
(ii) instruct any Person nominated, elected, designated or
appointed by such Designated Seller to act as a director,
officer, partner, manager, attorney-in-fact, trustee or other
authorized party for any Company, and (iii) otherwise
exercise such authority as such Designated Seller may have for
any Company, in each case to the fullest extent lawful, so that
such action will be taken or
A-52
not taken by the Company required to take or not take such
action in accordance with this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document.
(c) Except with respect to any information concerning such
Designated Seller required to be included in the Proxy Statement
and which any such Designated Seller has either supplied to
Freedom or otherwise reviewed and approved, no Designated Seller
shall have any liability or obligation under Section 6.2,
Section 9.18(a) or otherwise with respect to the Proxy
Statement or the information contained therein.
Section 9.19 Interim
Sales of Purchased Shares. Notwithstanding other
provisions in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document,
Jonathan Green and Abacus (C.I.) Limited shall have the right to
sell any or all of the Purchased Shares owned by Jonathan Green
or Abacus (C.I.) Limited, pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement
to be entered into by and among Jonathan Green and Abacus (C.I.)
Limited, as sellers, and IFS V Limited or FARAMIR Beteiligungs
und Verwaltungs GmbH, as buyers; provided that as a precondition
to making any such sale, each buyer of the Purchased Shares
owned by Jonathan Green or Abacus (C.I.) Limited, as applicable,
must become party to (by joinder agreement, executed
counterpart, amendment or otherwise) and agree to be bound by
and to comply with, the terms of this Agreement, the
Sellers Agreements and each of the other Transaction
Documents to which Jonathan Green or Abacus (C.I.) Limited are
parties, with respect to all such Purchased Shares. Each of the
representations and warranties made with respect to any
Purchased Shares owned by Jonathan Green or Abacus (C.I.)
Limited, including those related to title, absence of liens, and
no conflicts with other contracts, shall be deemed to be
qualified in all respects appropriate to reflect the existence
of such Share Purchase Agreements. If any such sale is
consummated, the Sellers Representative and the Sellers
shall have the right to amend this Agreement, the Disclosure
Statement, the Schedules to this Agreement, the Sellers
Agreements and each other Transaction Document affected by such
sale, to reflect and give effect to such sale.
Section 9.20 Ogier. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, Ogier Fiduciary Services
(Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as trustee for Green Hill
Trust and Blue Hill Trust shall be a Seller solely
for purposes of Articles II, III, VIII and IX of this
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing such
Person shall not be a Seller making representations and
warranties in Article IV, and shall not be a Seller making
covenants in Article VI of this Agreement and
Section 8.2 shall not apply to such Person except to the
extent that such Person may be liable in respect of any
representation or warranty given by it in Article III.
Section 9.21 Certain
Transaction Documents. Each of the Buyers,
Freedom, Sellers Representative and Sellers shall, on or
prior to the Closing Date, execute and deliver each of the
following Transaction Documents (to the extent such Person is
shown as a party to any such Transaction Document) substantially
in the form attached as Exhibit H with such changes
therein, if any, as may be approved by Freedom, acting for
itself and for the Buyers, and the Sellers Representative,
acting for itself and each Seller:
(i) the Support Agreement;
(ii) the Exchangeable Securities Holder Agreement; and
(iii) the Shares Exchange Agreement.
[remainder of this page intentionally left
blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first above
written.
FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
Name: Jared Bluestein
Title: Secretary
FA SUB 1 LIMITED
Name: Jared Bluestein
Title: Secretary
FA SUB 2 LIMITED
Name: Jared Bluestein
Title: Secretary
FA SUB 3 LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Ashley
Victor Silverton
|
Name: Ashley Victor Silverton
Title: Director
Jared Bluestein,
as Buyers Representative on behalf of Buyers
A-54
LEHMAN (CAYMAN ISLANDS) LIMITED
Name: Barrett Di Paolo
Title: Vice President
Noam Gottesman,
individually and as Sellers Representative on behalf of
Sellers
Pierre Lagrange
Emmanuel Roman
Jonathan Green
Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman
GLG Trust
Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG
Trust
G&S TRUSTEES LIMITED, IN ITS CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF THE
Lagrange GLG TRUST
Name: Nigel Bentley
Title: Director
A-55
ABACUS (C.I.) LIMITED, IN ITS CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF THE GREEN
GLG TRUST
Name: Phil Le Vesconte
Title: Director
LAVENDER HEIGHTS CAPITAL LP
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Leslie
J. Schreyer
|
Name: Leslie J. Schreyer
Title: Director
OGIER FIDUCIARY SERVICES (CAYMAN) LIMITED, IN ITS CAPACITY AS
TRUSTEE OF THE GREEN HILL TRUST
Name: Anne-Marie Adlam
Title: Attorney-in-fact
SAGE SUMMIT LP
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Leslie
J. Schreyer
|
Name: Leslie J. Schreyer
Title: Director
OGIER FIDUCIARY SERVICES (CAYMAN) LIMITED, IN ITS CAPACITY AS
TRUSTEE OF THE BLUE HILL TRUST
Name: Anne-Marie Adlam
Title: Attorney-in-fact
A-56
Exhibit A
Definitions
1.1 Defined Terms. The following terms
shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally
applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of the
terms defined):
Acquired Companies means GPAM, GPCL, the GPS
Holding Companies and the GPLP Holding Companies, individually
and collectively.
Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable Shares means
the Ordinary Shares of Acquisition Sub 1 which are exchangeable
for Freedom Common Stock pursuant to the Shares Exchange
Agreement.
Action means any legal, administrative,
governmental or regulatory proceeding or other action, suit,
proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute
resolution procedure, inquiry or investigation by or before any
arbitrator, mediator, court or other Governmental Entity.
Adjustment Date has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(e).
Affiliate means (a) with respect to a
particular individual: (i) each member of such
individuals Family (as defined below in this definition);
(ii) any Person (as defined below in this definition) that
is directly or indirectly controlled (as defined below in this
definition) by such individual or one or more members of such
individuals Family; and (iii) any Person with respect
to which such individual or one or more members of such
individuals Family currently serves or has previously
served as a director, officer, employee, partner, member,
manager, executor, or trustee (or in a similar capacity).
(b) with respect to a specified Person other than an
individual, any Person that directly, or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is
under common control with, the Person specified.
For purposes of this definition,
(a) control of a Person will mean
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of its management or policies, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or
otherwise; and (b) the Family of
an individual includes (i) the individual, (ii) the
individuals spouse, (iii) any other natural person
who is a child, sibling or parent of the individual or the
individuals spouse, and (iv) any other natural person
who resides with such individual.
Aggregate Purchase Price has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1(b).
Agreement means this Purchase Agreement, as
the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time in accordance with its terms.
Albacrest means Albacrest Corporation, a
British Virgin Islands company.
Applicable Percentage has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(f).
AUM means assets under management.
Authorized Agent has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.9(a).
Baseline Amount has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(d).
Betapoint means Betapoint Corporation, a
British Virgin Islands company.
Business means the business and operations of
the Companies as conducted on the date hereof.
Business Day means a day on which banks and
stock exchanges are open for business in London and New York
(excluding Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays).
Business Intellectual Property means
intellectual property, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
know-how, trade secrets, copyrights and similar intellectual
property rights used or required to conduct the Business in the
Ordinary Course of Business.
A-57
Buyer Group means Freedom, Acquisition Sub 1,
Acquisition Sub 2 and Acquisition Sub 3, individually and
collectively.
Buyer Representative has the meaning set
forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
Buyers has the meaning set forth in the
preliminary statements of this Agreement.
CERCLA means the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.
Claim means a written notice, asserting a
breach of representation or warranty, covenant, agreement or
other obligation contained in this Agreement or in any other
Transaction Document, or any claim for indemnification or tax
gross up pursuant to this Agreement.
Claim Threshold means the greater of
(x) $60,000,000 and (y) 2% of the fair market value of
Freedom immediately after the Closing based on its market
capitalization using the closing price of the Freedom Common
Stock on the Closing Date (not to exceed $100,000,000).
Closing has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(a).
Closing Date means the date and time when the
Closing occurs.
Closing Date Schedule Supplement has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.10(b).
Closing Net Cash Statement has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.3(a).
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Collateral Agent means the financial
institution selected by Sellers Representative to act as
custodian of funds deposited to secure payments of Loan Notes.
Commitment Letters has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.21.
Companies means the Acquired Companies, GPLP,
GPS, Laurel Heights , GLG Partners International (Cayman)
Limited, a Cayman Islands company, GLG Partners Corp., a Cayman
Islands company and Lavender Heights, individually and
collectively.
Confidentiality Agreement means the
Confidentiality Agreement March 9, 2007 by and between the
Companies and Freedom.
Consents means all consents, waivers,
approvals, requirements, allowances, novations, authorizations,
declarations, filings, registrations and notifications.
Contract means, with respect to any Person,
all agreements, contracts, obligations, commitments and
arrangements (whether written or oral) (a) to which such
Person is a party; (b) under which such Person has any
rights; (c) under which such Person has any Liability; or
(d) by which such Person, or any of the assets or
properties owned or used by such Person, is bound, including, in
each case, all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.
Credit Agreement means the credit agreement
(or similar agreement) to be entered into by Freedom pursuant to
the Commitment Letters, or such other debt or equity financing
facility as may be approved prior to the Closing Date by Freedom
and Sellers Representative (such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Damages means all losses, Liabilities,
claims, damages, deficiencies, obligations, fines, payments
(including incidental and consequential damages), expenses
(including reasonable costs of investigation and defense and
reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants and
other professional advisors), actions, causes of action,
assessments, judgments, amounts paid in settlement or
diminutions in value, whether or not involving a Third-Party
Claim. For the avoidance of doubt, Damages shall
include income Taxes for the purposes of Section 8.2(d).
Deficit Net Cash Amount has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(b).
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Delivery Date means the date on which the
Closing Net Cash Statement is delivered to Sellers
Representative as provided in Section 2.3.
Designated Representations means the GLG
Designated Representations and the Freedom Designated
Representations, individually or collectively.
Designated Seller means Lehman, Jonathan
Green, Abacus (C.I.) Limited, IFS V Limited, if it buys
Purchased Shares in accordance with Section 9.19 and
FARAMIR Beteiligungs und Verwaltungs GmbH, if it buys Purchased
Shares in accordance with Section 9.19, individually and
collectively.
Designated Shares means the Purchased Shares
issued by Knox Pines and Liberty Peak.
DGCL means the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
Disclosure Statement means the Disclosure
Statement dated as of the date hereof as it may be amended or
supplemented pursuant to Section 9.10.
Environmental Laws means any and all
applicable Laws and Permits issued, promulgated or entered into
by any Governmental Entity relating to the environment, the
protection or preservation of human health or safety, including
the health and safety of employees, the preservation or
reclamation of natural resources, or the treatment, storage,
disposal, management, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous
Materials, in each case as in effect on the date hereof and as
may be issued, promulgated or amended from time to time.
Equity Securities means, with respect to any
Person, any of its capital stock, partnership interests (general
or limited), limited liability company interests, trust
interests or other securities which entitle the holder thereof
to participate in the earnings of such Person or to receive
dividends or distributions on liquidation, winding up or
dissolution of such Person, or to vote for the election of
directors or other management of such Person, or to exercise
other rights generally afforded to stockholders of a corporation.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate means any Person, trade or
business that, together with any Seller, is or was treated as a
single-employer within the meaning of Section 414(b) or
(c) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA.
Excess Net Cash Amount has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(a).
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchangeable Securities means the
Class B Non-Voting Ordinary Shares of Acquisition Sub 2
which are exchangeable for common stock of Freedom.
Exchangeable Securities Holder Agreement
means the agreement by and among Freedom, Acquisition Sub 2,
Noam Gottesman and other holders of Exchangeable Securities that
become parties thereto.
Freedom Capital Stock means the Equity
Securities of Freedom described in the Disclosure Statement.
Freedom Class A Stock means the
Series A Voting Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per
share, of Freedom.
Freedom Common Stock means the common stock,
$0.0001 par value per share, of Freedom after giving effect
to the amendment of Freedoms Certificate of Incorporation
as provided in the Proxy Statement.
Freedom Designated Representations means each
of the following representations and warranties: (i) the
first four sentences of Section 5.1(a);
(ii) Section 5.2; (iii) Section 5.3 and
(v) Section 5.7.
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Freedom Exchange Shares means the Freedom
Common Stock to be issued in exchange for the Exchangeable
Securities.
Freedom Founders Agreement means the
Founders Agreement dated June 22, 2007 among the
Sellers Representative, Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange,
Emmanuel Roman, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee
of the Gottesman GLG Trust, Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity
as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust, G&S Trustees Limited, in
its capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust, and Berggruen
Freedom Holdings Ltd. and Marlin Equities II, LLC.
Freedom Indemnified Parties means Freedom,
Buyers, Buyers Representative and the Affiliates and
Representatives of Freedom, Buyers and Buyers Representative.
Freedom Insurance Policies has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.18(a).
Freedom Material Adverse Effect means any
fact, circumstance, change or effect that, individually or when
taken together with all other such facts, circumstances, changes
or effects that exist at the date of determination of the
occurrence of the Freedom Material Adverse Effect, has or is
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
(x) the ability of the Buyer Group to perform any material
obligations under any of the Transaction Documents or
(y) the ability of the Buyer Group to consummate the
Transaction in accordance with the Transaction Documents or
(z) the business, operations, financial condition or
results of operations of Freedom and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole; provided, however, that no facts, circumstances,
changes or effects (by themselves or when aggregated with any
other facts, circumstances, changes or effects) resulting from,
relating, to or arising out of the following shall be deemed to
be or constitute a Freedom Material Adverse Effect, and no
facts, circumstances, changes or effects resulting from,
relating to or arising out of the following (by themselves or
when aggregated with any other facts, circumstances, changes or
effects) shall be taken into account when determining whether a
Freedom Material Adverse Effect has occurred or may, would or
could occur: (i) economic, financial or political
conditions in any jurisdiction in which Freedom has substantial
business or operations, and any changes therein (including any
changes arising out of acts of terrorism, war, weather
conditions or other force majeure events), to the extent that
such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on Freedom
and its Subsidiaries; (ii) conditions in the financial
markets, and any changes therein (including any changes arising
out of acts of terrorism, weather conditions or other force
majeure events), to the extent that such conditions do not have
a disproportionate impact on Freedom and its Subsidiaries;
(iii) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement and
the Transaction; (iv) changes in Law or GAAP (or any
interpretations of GAAP) applicable to Freedom or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (v) compliance by Freedom and its
Subsidiaries with the express terms of this Agreement or the
failure by Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action
that is prohibited by this Agreement.
Freedom Material Contracts has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.12(a).
Freedom Permits has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.16.
Freedom Plan means the LTIP.
Freedom SEC Reports has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.19.
Freedom Stockholders means holders of Freedom
Common Stock.
Freedom Stockholders Meeting has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).
Freedom Units means the Units of Freedom
Common Stock and Freedom Warrants referred to in Freedoms
Securities Act Registration Statement
333-136248
and
333-139593.
Freedom Warrants means warrants to purchase
shares of Freedom Common Stock issued by Freedom as set forth in
Schedule 1.1.
Final Closing Net Cash Statement has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
Final Order means a final order of a court of
competent jurisdiction, (i) from which there is no right of
appeal to a higher court; or (ii) with respect to which
either (A) all applicable time periods
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during which an appeal may be made have expired; or (B) a
period of six months has elapsed from the date on which the
order which would otherwise be the subject of the appeal was
issued and no appeal has been taken, whichever is the earliest
to occur.
Financing has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.21.
FSA means the Financial Services Authority.
FSMA means the Financial Services and Markets
Act 2000.
Fund means any investment fund or other
vehicle for collective investment (whether open ended or close
ended) including, without limitation, an investment company, a
general and limited partnership, a trust, a commingled fund and
any such fund or vehicle dedicated to only one investor.
GAAP means United States generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
GLG Designated Representations means each of
the following representations and warranties:
(i) Section 3.1; (ii) the first sentence of
Section 3.2; (iii) Section 3.3; (iv) the
first two sentences of Section 4.1;
(v) Section 4.3; and (vi) Section 4.6(d).
GLG Financial Statements has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.7(a).
GLG Founders Agreement means the
Agreement Among Principals and Trustees among Noam Gottesman,
Pierre Lagrange, Emmanuel Roman, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his
capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, G&S
Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG
Trust, and Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the
Roman GLG Trust dated June 22, 2007.
GLG Funds means the Funds listed in
Schedule 1.2 and any new Fund for which any of the
Companies provides management, investment management, sub
management or sub investment management services or acts as
operator, manager, investment manager, sub operator, sub manager
or sub investment manager.
GLG Indemnified Parties means Sellers
Representative, each of the Sellers, each of the Companies and
the Affiliates and Representatives of Sellers
Representative, each of the Sellers and each of the Companies.
GLG Insurance Policies has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.18(a).
GLG Material Adverse Effect means any fact,
circumstance, change or effect that, individually or when taken
together with all other such facts, circumstances, changes or
effects that exist at the date of determination of the
occurrence of the GLG Material Adverse Effect, has or is
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
(x) the ability of the Sellers to perform any material
obligations under any of the Transaction Documents or
(y) the ability of the Sellers to consummate the
Transaction in accordance with the Transaction Documents or
(z) the business, operations, financial condition or
results of operations of the Companies, taken as a whole;
provided, however, that no facts, circumstances, changes
or effects (by themselves or when aggregated with any other
facts, circumstances, changes or effects) resulting from,
relating to or arising out of the following shall be deemed to
be or constitute a GLG Material Adverse Effect, and no facts,
circumstances, changes or effects resulting from, relating to or
arising out of the following (by themselves or when aggregated
with any other facts, circumstances, changes or effects) shall
be taken into account when determining whether a GLG Material
Adverse Effect has occurred or may, would or could occur:
(i) economic, financial or political conditions in any
jurisdiction in which the Companies has substantial business or
operations, and any changes therein (including any changes
arising out of acts of terrorism, war, weather conditions or
other force majeure events), to the extent that such conditions
do not have a disproportionate impact on the Companies;
(ii) conditions in the financial markets, and any changes
therein (including any changes arising out of acts of terrorism,
weather conditions or other force majeure events), to the extent
that such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on
the Companies; (iii) the announcement or pendency of this
Agreement and the Transaction; (iv) changes in Law or GAAP
(or any interpretations of GAAP) applicable to the
A-61
Companies; (v) compliance by the Sellers with the express
terms of this Agreement or the failure by the Sellers to take
any action that is prohibited by this Agreement.
GLG Material Contracts has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.12(a).
GLG Permits has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.16.
GLG Plans has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17(b).
GLG Shareholders Agreement means the
Shareholders Agreement among Freedom, the Sellers and the
Sellers Representative dated June 22, 2007.
GLGPL means GLG Partners Limited, an English
Company.
GHL means GLG Holdings Limited, a British
Virgin Islands company.
Governmental Entity means, in any
jurisdiction, any (i) federal, state, local, foreign or
international government; (ii) court, arbitral or other
tribunal; (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental
authority of any nature (including any political subdivision,
instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity); or
(iv) agency, commission, authority or body exercising, or
entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of
any nature.
GPAM means GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited, an Irish Company.
GPCL means GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, a
Cayman Islands exempted company.
GPLP means GLG Partners LP, an English
limited partnership.
GPLP Holding Companies means GHL, Mount
Granite, Liberty Peak, GLGPL and Albacrest, individually and
collectively.
GPS means GLG Partners Services LP, a Cayman
Islands exempted limited partnership.
GPS Holdings Companies means GPSL, Mount
Garnet, Knox Pines and Betapoint individually and collectively.
GPSL means GLG Partners Services Limited, a
Cayman Islands exempted company.
Hazardous Materials means those materials,
substances, biogenic materials or wastes that are regulated by,
or form the basis of liability under, any Environmental Law,
including PCBs, pollutants, solid wastes, explosive, radioactive
or regulated materials or substances, hazardous or toxic
materials, substances, wastes or chemicals, petroleum (including
crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum distillates,
asbestos or asbestos containing materials, materials listed in
49 C.F.R. Section 172.101 and materials defined as
hazardous substances pursuant to Section 101(14) of CERCLA.
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to
any Person, (i) any interest rate protection agreement,
interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement,
interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement,
interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or
other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person
is party or a beneficiary; and (ii) any foreign exchange
contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option
contract or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a
party or a beneficiary.
HSR Act means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any
Person on any date of determination (without duplication):
(a) the principal of, interest on and premium (if any) in
respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;
(b) the principal of, interest on and premium (if any) in
respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments;
A-62
(c) the principal component of all obligations of such
Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers
acceptances or other similar instruments (including
reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the
extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable
and such obligation is satisfied within 90 days of
incurrence);
(d) capitalized lease obligations of such Person;
(e) the principal component of all obligations of such
Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property
(except trade payables);
(f) the principal component or liquidation preference of
all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption,
repayment or other repurchase of any preferred stock;
(g) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other
Persons secured by an Encumbrance on any asset of such Person,
whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;
provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness
will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such
asset at such date of determination; and (b) the amount of
such Indebtedness of such other Persons;
(h) the principal component of Indebtedness of other
Persons to the extent guaranteed by such Person;
(i) to the extent not otherwise included in this
definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging
Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at
any time to the termination value of such agreement or
arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable
by such Person at such time); and
(j) The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date
will be the outstanding balance at such date of all
unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum
liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to
the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date.
In addition, Indebtedness of any Person includes
Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not
appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person if:
(i) such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or
joint venture (a Joint Venture) for
which such Person is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a
General Partner); and
(ii) there is recourse, by contract or operation of law,
with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or
assets of such Person; and then such Indebtedness shall be
included in an amount not to exceed:
(x) the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General
Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the
extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law,
to the property or assets of such Person; or
(y) if less than the amount determined pursuant to
clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such
Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person, if the
Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable
amount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness does not
include:
(A) contingent obligations incurred in the ordinary course
of business and not in respect of borrowed money;
(B) deferred or prepaid revenues;
(C) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the
purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other
unperformed obligations of the respective seller;
(D) any obligations to make progress or incentive payments
or risk money payments under any contract to the extent not
overdue by more than 90 days;
A-63
(E) the effects of SFAS No. 133 and related
interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise
increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose
under the Indebtedness as a result of accounting for any
embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness;
(F) advance payments by customers in the ordinary course of
business for services or products to be provided or delivered in
the future;
(G) deferred taxes; or
(H) fixed draws payable to partners associated with Laurel
Heights and Lavender Heights.
Indemnitee means any Person seeking
indemnification under this Agreement.
Indemnitor means any Person from whom
indemnification is sought under this Agreement.
Indemnity Amount Payable means any amount of
an Indemnity Claim Amount which has become an Indemnity Amount
Payable in accordance with Article VIII, having regard to
the limitations on liability set out in Article VIII.
Indemnity Claim means any Claim made for
indemnification in accordance with Article VIII.
Indemnity Claim Amount means the amount of
Damages claimed in any Notice of Claim, which amount, if not
finally determined, may be a good faith estimate of the Damages
that may be subject to indemnification pursuant to this
Agreement.
Indemnity Sharing Percentage means
(i) in the case of Lehman, 15.3%; (ii) in the case of
Jonathan Green, prior to any sale referred to in
Section 9.19, an amount equal to the product of
(x) 7.65% multiplied by the percentage of the
proceeds of such sale to be received by Jonathan Green, and on
and after any sale referred to in Section 9.19, 1.65%;
(iii) in the case of Abacus (C.I.) Limited, prior to any
sale referred to in Section 9.19, an amount equal to the
product of (x) 7.65% multiplied by the
percentage of the proceeds of such sale to be received by Abacus
(C.I.) Limited, and on and after any sale referred to in
Section 9.19, 1.65%; (iv) in the case of IFS V
Limited, if it becomes a Designated Seller, 3%; and (v) in
the case of FARAMIR Beteiligungs und Verwaltungs GmbH, if it
becomes a Designated Seller, 3%.
Investment of a Person means (i) any
loan, advance (other than commission, travel and similar
advances to officers and employees made in the Ordinary Course
of Business), extension of credit (other than accounts
receivable arising in the Ordinary Course of Business on terms
customary in the trade and loans to employees in the ordinary
course of business) or contribution of capital by such Person;
(ii) equity securities owned by such Person; (iii) any
deposit accounts and certificates of deposit owned by such
Person; and (iv) structured notes, derivative financial
instruments and other similar instruments or contracts owned by
such Person.
Investment Professional has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.17.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue
Service or any other successor agency, and, to the extent
relevant, the United States Department of the Treasury.
knowledge means (a) with respect to the
Sellers, the knowledge of each of the Persons set forth on
Schedule 1.3(a) (i) if any of them is actually
aware of such fact or other matter; or (ii) if any of them
could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such
fact or other matter through the diligent exercise of their
duties as officers, directors and employees of the Companies;
and (b) with respect to the Buyer Group, the knowledge of
each of the Persons set forth on Schedule 1.3(b)
(i) if any of them is actually aware of such fact or
other matter; or (ii) if any of them could be expected to
discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or other matter
through the diligent exercise of their duties as officers,
directors and employees of the Buyer Group.
Knox Pines means Knox Pines Ltd., a British
Virgin Islands company.
Laurel Heights means Laurel Heights LLP, an
English limited liability partnership.
A-64
Lavender Heights means Lavender Heights LLP,
a Delaware limited liability partnership.
Laws means all laws, principles of common
law, statutes, constitutions, treaties, rules, regulations,
ordinances, codes, rulings, Orders, Licenses and determinations
of all Governmental Entities.
Leased Premises has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.11(c).
Leases means all leases, subleases, licenses,
rights to occupy or use and other Contracts with respect to real
property, including, in each case, all amendments, modifications
and supplements thereto and waivers and consents thereunder.
Liability means any and all claims, debts,
liabilities, obligations and commitments of whatever nature,
whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, fixed,
absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or
unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated or due or to become due,
and whenever or however arising (including those arising out of
any Contract or tort, whether based on negligence, strict
liability or otherwise) and whether or not the same would be
required by GAAP to be reflected as a liability in financial
statements or disclosed in the notes thereto.
Liberty Peak means Liberty Peak Ltd., a
British Virgin Islands company.
Licenses means all Consents, licenses,
permits, certificates, variances, exemptions, franchises and
other approvals or authorizations issued, granted, given,
required or otherwise made available by any Governmental Entity.
Lien means any charge, adverse
claim (as defined in
Section 8-102(a)(1)
of the Uniform Commercial Code) or other claim, community
property interest, condition, equitable interest, lien,
encumbrance, option, proxy, pledge, security interest, mortgage,
right of first refusal, right of first offer, retention of title
agreement, defect of title or restriction of any kind or nature,
including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of
income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
LP Interests means the additional 0.1
fractional limited partnership interests issued to Laurel
Heights LLP by GLG Partners LP.
LP Interest Option Agreement means the
agreement among Laurel Heights LLP and Subsidiaries of Freedom
relating to the purchase and sale of the LP Interests.
Loan Notes means promissory notes issued by
Acquisition Sub 1, each dated the Closing Date, substantially in
the form annexed as Exhibit B, approximately
completed in accordance with Section 2.1(g).
Loan Note Collateral Account means the
account established and maintained by the Collateral Agent to
hold, invest and pay the money deposited to secure the payment
of the Loan Notes as and when due.
LTIP means the long term incentive program
for GLG officers, directors, employees and consultants, having
terms and conditions approved by Sellers Representative.
Managed Accounts means each of the following:
(i) CASAM GLG European Equity Market Neutral Fund Limited
(ii) CASAM GLG European Long-Short Fund Limited
(iii) The Century Fund SICAV
(iv) Consumer MAC 92 Limited
(v) GLG US MAP Fund Limited
(vi) Lxyor/GLG Japan Alternative Equity Fund Limited
(vii) Lxyor/GLG Esprit Fund Limited
A-65
(viii) Lxyor/GLG North American Alternative Equity
Fund Limited
(ix) Lxyor/GLG Pan-European Equity Fund Limited
(x) MAC Pilsudski Fund
(xi) Merrill Lynch Global Selects Portfolios Plc - the
European Large Cap Core Portfolio II
(xii) Norges Bank
(xiii) Orchestra Sub-Funds SPC the GLG European
Shares I Segregated Portfolio (also known as the Class B
Segregated Portfolio)
(xiv) Pléaide SICAV Pléaide Actions
Amérique du Nord
(xv) Lxyor GLG Long-Short Diversified Fund
(xvi) Xanthos (SPC) the GLG Segregated
Portfolio I
Material Contract means:
(a) with respect to any of the Companies:
(i) all Contracts for the lease (whether as lessor or
lessee) of personal property to or from the Companies which
provide for lease payments in excess of $500,000 during any year;
(ii) all Contracts for the purchase or sale of property, or
for the furnishing or receipt of services, including customer,
supply or consulting Contracts, which provide for payments to or
from the Companies of $500,000 during any year or more,
excluding (x) distribution or other agreements relating to
fee rebates for investors in GLG Funds and (y) employment
and consulting agreements with Persons (including Persons that
are members, partners or holders of other interests in Laurel
Heights, Sage Summit LP, Albacrest, Lavender Heights, Green Hill
Summit Ltd., Betapoint and Saffron Woods Corporation) regularly
employed (either as employees or consultants) by any of the
Companies in the Ordinary Course of Business and
(z) investment management, management and distribution
agreements in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(iii) all Contracts concerning a partnership, joint
venture, joint development or other cooperation arrangement,
other than Contracts solely between or among the Companies;
(iv) all Contracts with any Governmental Entity;
(v) all Contracts relating to or evidencing Indebtedness of
the Companies (or the creation, incurrence, assumption, securing
or guarantee thereof);
(vi) all Contracts that create, establish or define the
terms and conditions of, govern the transfer, voting, economic
or other rights of holders of, or otherwise relate to Equity
Securities issued by any of the Companies, including the
Organizational Documents of the Companies;
(vii) all Contracts under which (A) any Person has
directly or indirectly guaranteed any Liabilities of the
Companies or (B) the Companies have directly or indirectly
guaranteed any Liabilities of any Person (in each case other
than endorsements for the purpose of collection in the ordinary
course of business);
(viii) all Contracts under which the Companies have
directly or indirectly made any advance, loan, extension of
credit or capital contribution to, or other Investment in, any
Person (other than (x) another of the Companies and
(y) investment in GLG Funds of less than $100,000),
including employees, or which involve a sharing of profits,
losses, costs or Liabilities by the Companies with any other
Person (other than another of the Companies);
(ix) all Contracts providing for or granting a Lien upon
any assets or properties of the Companies;
A-66
(x) all Contracts providing for indemnification of any
Person with respect to Liabilities relating to any current or
former business of the Companies or any predecessor Person
(other than customary indemnification provisions contained in
Contracts with (x) customers or suppliers in the Ordinary
Course of Business) and (y) Persons (including Persons that
are members, partners or holders of other interests in Laurel
Heights, Sage Summit LP, Albacrest, Lavender Heights, Green Hill
Summit Ltd., Betapoint and Saffron Woods Corporation) regularly
employed (either as employees or consultants by any of the
Companies in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(xi) all Contracts (a) which (i) provide for the
payment of performance, management or transaction fees to any of
the Companies for investment management services provided to
investment funds and managed accounts managed by any of the
Companies and (ii) resulted in payments of such fees to the
Companies, in respect of any such Contract, in excess of
$1,000,000 in the aggregate during the 12 month period
ended December 31, 2006 and (b) are with any GLG Funds
or are Fund management agreements;
(xii) all Contracts providing for or containing
confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations (other than
(A) standard non-disclosure forms signed by employees
generally, copies of which have been provided to Buyers,
(B) customary confidentiality or non-disclosure provisions
contained in Contracts with customers or suppliers in the
Ordinary Course of Business, (C) customary confidentiality
agreements with trading counterparties, clients of GLG and GLG
Funds, and (D) with respect to any sale, recapitalization,
initial public offer of securities, financing or similar
transaction of, by or with respect to any of the Companies,
including the Transaction);
(xiii) all Contracts for the purchase or sale of any
business, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association
or other business organization or any division, material assets,
operating unit or product line thereof;
(xiv) all Contracts which limit or purport to limit the
ability of any of the Companies to compete in any line of
business or with any Person or in any geographic area or which
limit or purport to limit or restrict the ability of any of the
Companies with respect to the development, marketing, sale or
distribution of, or other rights with respect to, any products
or services;
(xv) all Contracts containing any restrictions with respect
to payment of dividends or any other distributions in respect of
the capital stock or Equity Securities of the Companies;
(xvi) the lease for the Seller Leased Premises referred to
in item 4.11(c) of the Disclosure Statement; and
(xvii) all Contracts which are otherwise material to the
Companies which are not described in any of the categories
specified above.
(b) with respect to Freedom or any of its Subsidiaries:
(i) any material contact as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC;
(ii) all Contracts for the lease (whether as lessor or
lessee) of personal property to or from the Buyer Group which
provide for lease payments in excess of $50,000 during any year;
(iii) all Contracts for the purchase or sale of property,
or for the furnishing or receipt of services, including
customer, supply or consulting Contracts, which provide for
payments to or from the Buyer Group of $50,000 during any year
or more;
(iv) all Contracts concerning a partnership, joint venture,
joint development or other cooperation arrangement, other than
Contracts solely between or among the Buyer Group;
(v) all Contracts with any Governmental Entity;
A-67
(vi) all Contracts relating to or evidencing Indebtedness
of the Buyer Group (or the creation, incurrence, assumption,
securing or guarantee thereof);
(vii) all Contracts that create, establish or define the
terms and conditions of, govern the transfer, voting, economic
or other rights of holders of, or otherwise relate to Equity
Securities issued by any of the Buyer Group, including the
Organizational Documents of the Buyer Group;
(viii) all Contracts under which (A) any Person has
directly or indirectly guaranteed any Liabilities of the Buyer
Group or (B) the Buyer Group have directly or indirectly
guaranteed any Liabilities of any Person (in each case other
than endorsements for the purpose of collection in the ordinary
course of business);
(ix) all Contracts under which the Buyer Group has directly
or indirectly made any advance, loan, extension of credit or
capital contribution to, or other Investment in, any Person
(other than another of the Buyer Group), including employees, or
which involve a sharing of profits, losses, costs or Liabilities
by the Buyer Group with any other Person (other than another of
the Buyer Group);
(x) all Contracts providing for or granting a Lien upon any
assets or properties of the Buyer Group;
(xi) all Contracts providing for indemnification of any
Person with respect to Liabilities relating to any current or
former business of the Buyer Group or any predecessor Person
(other than customary indemnification provisions contained in
Contracts with customers or suppliers that are disclosed under
clause (ii) above);
(xii) all Contracts providing for or containing
confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations (other than
(A) standard non-disclosure forms signed by employees
generally, copies of which have been provided to Buyers and
(B) customary confidentiality or non-disclosure provisions
contained in Contracts with customers or suppliers that are
disclosed under clause (ii) above);
(xiii) all Contracts for the purchase or sale of any
business, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association
or other business organization or any division, material assets,
operating unit or product line thereof;
(xiv) all Contracts which limit or purport to limit the
ability of any of the Buyer Group to compete in any line of
business or with any Person or in any geographic area or which
limit or purport to limit or restrict the ability of any of the
Buyer Group with respect to the development, marketing, sale or
distribution of, or other rights with respect to, any products
or services;
(xv) all Contracts containing any restrictions with respect
to payment of dividends or any other distributions in respect of
the capital stock or Equity Securities of the Buyer
Group; and
(xvi) all Contracts which are otherwise material to the
Buyer Group which are not described in any of the categories
specified above.
Mount Garnet means Mount Garnet Limited, a
British Virgin Islands company.
Mount Granite means Mount Granite Limited, a
British Virgin Islands company.
Net Cash Amount means an amount, in dollars,
computed in accordance with Schedule 2.2(c).
Notice of Claim means a written notice of a
claim for indemnification pursuant to this Agreement that
(1) sets forth in reasonable detail (to the extent
reasonably practicable) the basis for such claim; (2) sets
forth the Indemnity Claim Amount; and (3) sets forth the
name of any Person against whom the claim is being made.
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Notice of Disagreement has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(b).
Order means any award, decision, stipulation,
injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, writ, decree or
verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any Governmental
Entity.
Ordinary Course of Business means any action
taken by a Person that is: (a) consistent with the past
practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of
the normal day-to-day operations of such Person; (b) not
required to be authorized by the board of directors of such
Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar
authority); and (c) similar in nature and magnitude to
actions customarily taken, without any authorization by the
board of directors (or by any Person or group of Persons
exercising similar authority) in the ordinary course of the
normal day-to-day operations of the other Persons that are in
the same line of business as such Person.
Organizational Documents means, with respect
to any Person, its certificate or articles of incorporation, its
by-laws, its memorandum and articles of association, its limited
liability company agreement or operating agreement, its
certificate of formation, its partnership or limited partnership
agreement, its trust indenture or agreement or other
documentation governing the organization or formation of such
Person, but not any shareholder, registration rights,
subscription or other Contract to which such Person may become a
party after its formation or organization.
Other Filings has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2(a).
Parties has the meaning set forth in the
Preliminary Statements.
Permits means all Consents, licenses,
permits, certificates, variances, exemptions, franchises and
other approvals issued, granted, given, required or otherwise
made available by any Governmental Entity.
Permitted Liens means, with respect to any
Person, Liens for (a) Taxes, assessments and other
governmental charges, if such Taxes, assessments or charges
shall not be due and payable or which the Person is contesting
in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been
established; and (b) inchoate workmens,
repairmens or other similar Liens arising or incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
in respect of obligations which are not overdue, minor title
defects and recorded easements, which workmens,
repairmens or other similar Liens, minor title defects and
recorded easements do not, individually or in the aggregate,
impair the continued use, occupancy, value or marketability of
title of the property to which they relate or the Business,
assuming that the property is used on substantially the same
basis as such property is currently being used by the Companies.
Permitted Transfer Restrictions means
restrictions on transfer of Equity Securities or other
securities under (i) the Securities Act of 1933, FSMA and
any other Law that may apply to a transfer of securities
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) the Organizational
Documents of the Companies, Freedom, Acquisition Sub 1,
Acquisition Sub 2 and Acquisition Sub 3.
Person means any individual, sole
proprietorship, firm, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation and public benefit corporation), general or limited
partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, estate, trust, association,
organization, labor union, institution, entity or Governmental
Entity, including any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity.
Plan means, with respect to any Person, each
pension, retirement, savings, money purchase, profit sharing,
deferred compensation, medical, vision, dental, hospitalization,
prescription drug and other health plan, cafeteria, flexible
benefits, short-term and long-term disability, accident and life
insurance plan, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, stock
appreciation, phantom stock, incentive and special compensation
and other plan and each other employee or fringe benefit plan,
program or Contract to which such Person contributes or is
required to contribute or has any Liability, or which such
Person sponsors, maintains or administers or which is otherwise
applicable to employees or categories of employees of such
Person, whether written or oral and whether direct or indirect.
Proxy Confirmation has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.2(e).
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Proxy Statement means the proxy statement
Freedom sends to the Freedom Stockholders for purposes of
soliciting proxies for the Freedom Stockholders Meeting,
as provided in Section 6.2.
Purchased Shares means the Equity Securities
set forth in Schedule 1.4.
Release has the meaning set forth in
Section 101(22) of CERCLA.
Reorganization means the reorganization of
the Companies as set forth in Schedule 1.5.
Representatives means, with respect to any
Person, such Persons Affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, agents, consultants, advisors and other
representatives, including legal counsel, accountants and
financial advisors.
Requisite Stockholder Approval means the
approval of the Transaction and all other matters submitted to
the Freedom Stockholders in the Proxy Statement by the Freedom
Stockholders holding the number of shares of Freedom Common
Stock required under the DGCL and Freedoms Organizational
Documents to authorize and approve such matters; provided that
19.99% or less of the shares of Freedom common stock that were
issued in Freedoms initial public offering vote against
the Transaction and elect redemption of their shares.
Saffron Woods means Saffron Woods
Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
Sellers has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement, subject to the qualification set
forth in 9.20.
Sellers Agreements means (i) the
GLG Founders Agreement; (ii) the GLG
Shareholders Agreement, (iii) the GLG
Indemnification, Contribution and Security Agreement and
(iv) the GLG Voting Agreement individually and collectively.
Shares Exchange Agreement means the agreement
by and among Freedom and the holders of Exchangeable Shares.
Sellers Representative has the meaning
set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Subsidiary means any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association or other business
entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the
total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard
to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or
more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination
thereof; or (ii) if a limited liability company,
partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of
the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is
at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any
Person or one or more Subsidiaries of the Person or a
combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons
shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a
limited liability company, partnership, association, or other
business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a
majority of limited liability company, partnership, association
or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control
any managing member or general partner of such limited liability
company, partnership, association or other business entity.
Support Agreement means the support agreement
between Freedom, and Acquisition Sub 2, dated as of the Closing
Date, in form and substance satisfactory to Sellers
Representative.
Taxes or Tax means all
federal, national, state, province, local and foreign taxes,
charges, duties, fees, levies or other assessments, including
without limitation income, excise, property, sales, use, gross
receipts, recording, insurance, value added, profits, license,
withholding, payroll, employment,
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capital stock, customs duties, net worth, windfall profits,
capital gains, transfer, registration, estimated, stamp, social
security, environmental, occupation, franchise or other taxes of
any kind whatsoever, imposed by any Governmental Entity, and all
interest, additions to tax penalties and other similar amounts
imposed thereon.
Tax Return means, with respect to any Person,
all federal, national, state, province, local and foreign Tax
returns, reports, declarations, statements and other
documentation, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
required to be filed by or on behalf of such Person (or any
predecessor) or any consolidated, combined, affiliated or
unitary group of which such Person is or has been a member (but
only with respect to taxable periods during which such Person is
a member thereof).
Termination Date means December 31,
2007, as such date may be extended pursuant to
Section 6.13(b).
Third-Party Claim has the meaning set forth
in Section 8.4(a).
Transaction means the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Transaction Documents means this Agreement,
the Support Agreement, the Freedom Founders Agreement, the
Freedom Common Stock, the Freedom Exchange Shares, the
Exchangeable Securities, the certificate of designation of the
Freedom Class A Stock, the Acquisition Sub 1 Exchangeable
Shares, the Loan Notes, the Exchangeable Securities Holder
Agreement, the Shares Exchange Agreement, the Proxy Confirmation
and all other instruments, certificates and documents expressly
required to be delivered by Freedom, Buyers, Buyers
Representative, any Seller or Sellers Representative
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
Transaction Expenses means, with respect to
any Person, (i) any and all fees and out-of-pocket costs
and expenses of such Person and any counsel, accountants,
investment bankers and other professional advisors engaged by
such Person, in connection with the Transaction; (ii) any
Liability of such Person for payments to any other Person to
obtain any consent, release, approval, waiver or other
authorization required in order to consummate the Transaction;
(iii) any commitment, underwriting, arrangement or other
fee payable pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Commitment
Letters or otherwise for financing to fund the cash portion of
the Aggregate Purchase Price; and (iv) any filing fee
payable under the HSR Act or other antitrust or competition law
for any report or other filing required to be made in connection
with the Transaction.
Trustee Party has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.16.
UK Shares means the Purchased Shares issued
by GPAM, GLGPL, GHL, Mount Granite and Albacrest.
Unaffiliated Firm means such internationally
recognized firm of accountants as Buyers Representative and the
Sellers Representative may agree upon in writing.
1.2 Rules of Construction. The following
rules shall apply to the interpretation of this Agreement:
(a) The Parties have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an
ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the
Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of
any of the provisions of this Agreement.
(b) Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign
Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise,
and shall be deemed to refer to any such Law as amended and in
effect at any time.
(c) For the purposes of this Agreement and the Schedules
and Exhibits to this Agreement, (i) words in the singular
will include the plural and vice versa and
words of one gender will include the other gender as the context
requires, (ii) the terms hereof,
herein, and herewith and words of
similar import will, unless otherwise stated, be construed to
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
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particular provision of this Agreement, (iii) the word
including and words of similar import will mean
including, without limitation, unless otherwise
specified, (iv) the word or will not be
exclusive, (v) the phrase made available will
mean that the information referred to has been made available if
requested by the Party to whom such information is to be made
available, and (vi) any accounting term will have, unless
otherwise specifically provided herein, the meaning customarily
given such term in accordance with GAAP, and all financial
computations will be made, unless otherwise specifically
provided herein, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied,
and all references to GAAP, unless otherwise specifically
provided herein, will be to United States GAAP.
(d) Capitalized terms used in the other Transaction
Documents but not otherwise defined therein will have the
respective meanings assigned to such terms in this Agreement.
(e) A breach of a representation, warranty,
covenant, obligation or other provision of this Agreement or any
Transaction Document will be deemed to have occurred if there is
or has been any inaccuracy in or breach of or any failure to
perform or comply with, such representation, warranty, covenant,
obligation, or other provision.
(f) The article, section and paragraph captions herein and
the table of contents hereto are for convenience of reference
only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and will not be
deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions
hereof. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to
numbered Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of
this Agreement and all references herein to Exhibits are to
Exhibits to this Agreement.
(g) Unless otherwise specified, all references contained in
this Agreement or in any Transaction Document to dollars or
$ will mean United States Dollars.
(h) Unless otherwise specified, all references to a
Contract will include that Contract as it may be amended,
modified, supplemented, waived or otherwise in effect from time
to time.
A-72
Annex B
FORM OF
SUPPORT
AGREEMENT
between
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
and
FA Sub 2
Limited
Dated ,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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B-1
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Section 1.1
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Defined Terms
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B-1
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ARTICLE II SUPPORT
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B-2
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Section 2.1
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Irrevocable Agreement to Issue
Shares
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B-2
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Section 2.2
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Replacement Exchangeable Securities
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B-2
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Section 2.3
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Taxes
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B-2
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Section 2.4
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No Effect on Agreement
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B-3
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Section 2.5
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Continuing Agreement
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B-3
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Section 2.6
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Reinstatement of Agreement
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B-3
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Section 2.7
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Reservation of Shares
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B-3
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ARTICLE III MISCELLANEOUS
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B-3
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Section 3.1
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Freedoms Waivers
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B-3
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Section 3.2
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Election of Remedies
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B-4
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Section 3.3
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Effect of Delay or Omission to
Pursue Remedy
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B-4
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Section 3.4
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Amendment
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B-4
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Section 3.5
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Notices
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B-4
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Section 3.6
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Successors and Assigns
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B-4
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Section 3.7
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GOVERNING LAW
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B-4
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Section 3.8
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SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION
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B-4
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Section 3.9
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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B-5
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Section 3.10
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Severability
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B-5
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Section 3.11
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Expenses
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B-5
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Section 3.12
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Third-Party Beneficiaries
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B-5
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Section 3.13
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Counterparts
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B-5
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B-i
SUPPORT
AGREEMENT
Agreement,
dated ,
2007 (this Agreement), between Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Freedom) and FA Sub 2 Limited, a
British Virgin Islands Business Company incorporated under the
BVI Business Companies Act, 2004 (the
Act) (Acquisition Sub
2).
Preliminary
Statements
This Agreement is the Support Agreement which the parties hereto
are entering into pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated
June 22, 2007, by and among Freedom, FA Sub 1 Limited, a
British Virgin Islands Business Company incorporated under the
Act (Acquisition Sub 1), Acquisition
Sub 2, FA Sub 3 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business
Company incorporated under the Act, the Buyers
Representative (as defined therein), the Sellers
Representative (as defined therein), Lehman (Cayman Islands)
Limited, Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange, Emmanuel Roman,
Jonathan Green, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee
of the Gottesman GLG Trust, Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity
as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust, G&S Trustees Limited, in
its capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust, Abacus (C.I.)
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green GLG Trust,
Lavender Heights Capital LP, Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman)
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green Hill Trust,
Sage Summit LP and Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in
its capacity as trustee of the Blue Hill Trust (the
Purchase Agreement).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual
agreements herein contained and other good and valuable
consideration, receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined
Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms
defined in the preamble, preliminary statements and other
sections of this Agreement shall have the respective meanings
specified therein, terms defined in the Purchase Agreement and
not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings
set forth in the Purchase Agreement when used in this Agreement,
the rules of construction of the Purchase Agreement shall apply
to this Agreement, and the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
Exchange Notice means the exchange
notice required pursuant to Section [4.B] of the Memorandum and
Articles of Association of Acquisition Sub 2.
Obligation means the obligation to
deliver shares of Freedom Common Stock upon exercise of the
exchange rights pursuant to Section [4.A] of the Memorandum and
Articles of Association of Acquisition Sub 2, in a number
that is equivalent to the number of Exchangeable Securities
being tendered for exchange, subject to adjustment as provided
in the Memorandum and Articles of Association of Acquisition
Sub 2.
Organic Change means any
recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of
Freedoms assets, spin-off, distribution or other
transaction (other than (i) cash dividends or other
dividends or distributions in respect of which holders of
Exchangeable Shares are entitled to dividends or distributions
under Section [3.B] of the Memorandum and Articles of
Association of Acquisition Sub 2 or (ii) stock splits or
stock dividends that result in the exchange ratio being
proportionately adjusted pursuant to Section [4.E] of the
Memorandum and Articles of Association of Acquisition
Sub 2), which in any such case is effected in such a manner
that holders of Freedom Common Stock are entitled to receive
(either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) stock,
securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Freedom
Common Stock.
Required Majority of Sellers means
(i) prior to the time any Exchangeable Securities are
issued and outstanding, the Sellers Representative, and
(ii) from and after the time any Exchangeable Securities
are issued and outstanding, holders of a majority of the then
outstanding shares of Exchangeable Securities (as of the record,
effective or other date specified for any such matter that
requires action by or on behalf of the Required Majority of
Sellers hereunder).
B-1
Transfer Agent means Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Co., or such other financial
institution as may from time to time be designated by Freedom to
act as its transfer agent for Freedom Common Stock.
ARTICLE II
SUPPORT
Section 2.1 Irrevocable
Agreement to Issue Shares.
(a) No later than one Business Day after any Exchange
Notice is issued for shares of Exchangeable Securities in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchangeable
Securities, Freedom shall instruct the Transfer Agent:
(i) to issue that number of shares of Freedom Common Stock
as may be required to comply with any such Exchange Notice;
(ii) to deliver those shares issued in such amounts, in the
names of such Persons and transferred by book entry to such
securities accounts as are set forth in the Exchange Notice,
upon receipt by Freedom of (x) certificates representing
the Exchangeable Securities tendered for exchange in such
Exchange Notice, duly endorsed to Freedom, accompanied by duly
endorsed instruments of transfer as required by
Regulation 5.1 of the Memorandum and Articles of
Association of Acquisition Sub 2 and (y) such other
documents or instruments reasonably requested by
Freedom; and
(iii) to record successive transfers of any shares of
Freedom Common Stock issued pursuant to any Exchange Notice
first as a transfer by Freedom to Acquisition Sub 1 (which
will be treated as between Freedom and Acquisition Sub 1 as
a contribution of such shares of Freedom Common Stock to the
capital of Acquisition Sub 1) and second as a transfer by
Acquisition Sub 1 to Acquisition Sub 2 (which will be
treated as between Acquisition Sub 1 and Acquisition
Sub 2 as a contribution of such shares of Freedom Common
Stock to the capital of Acquisition Sub 2) and third as a
transfer by Acquisition Sub 2 to the Person or Persons
named in the Exchange Notice. Upon the contribution by
Acquisition Sub 1 of shares of Freedom Common Stock to the
capital of Acquisition Sub 2, Acquisition Sub 2 will
issue additional shares of capital stock to Acquisition
Sub 1 which shares shall have an Ownership Percentage (as
defined in the Memorandum and Articles of Association of
Acquisition Sub 2) equal to the Ownership Percentage that
was attributable to the Exchangeable Securities that were
exchanged for such shares of Freedom Common Stock.
(b) No later than one Business Day after any Organic Change
occurs, while any Exchangeable Securities are outstanding,
Freedom shall deliver or cause to be delivered in the manner set
out in Section 2.1(a)(iii) above to each holder of
Exchangeable Securities, in lieu of or addition to (as the case
may be) Freedom Common Stock, such shares of stock, securities
or assets as would have been issued or payable in such Organic
Change (as if the holder of Exchangeable Securities had
exchanged Exchangeable Securities immediately prior to such
Organic Change) with respect to or in exchange for the number of
shares of Freedom Common Stock issuable immediately prior
thereto upon exchange of Exchangeable Securities had such
Organic Change not taken place.
Section 2.2 Replacement
Exchangeable Securities. In any case where less
than all of the Exchangeable Securities represented by a share
certificate tendered for exchange are to be exchanged pursuant
to the Exchange Notice, Freedom shall cause Acquisition
Sub 2 to issue a replacement certificate representing that
number of shares of Exchangeable Securities remaining after
giving effect to the Exchange Notice, issued in the name of the
same Person or Persons as the Exchangeable Securities tendered
for exchange, and to deliver such replacement certificate as
provided in the Exchange Notice.
Section 2.3 Taxes. Any
and all share issuances or contributions by or to Freedom or
Acquisition Sub 2 hereunder shall be made free and clear of
any and all present or future transfer Taxes and all liabilities
with respect thereto. If Freedom or Acquisition Sub 2 shall
be required by any applicable law to pay any transfer Taxes from
or in respect of any shares to be exchanged hereunder, Freedom
or Acquisition Sub 2 shall pay the full amount of such
transfer Taxes to the relevant taxation authority or other
authority in accordance with applicable law. For the avoidance
of doubt, this Section shall not apply to income Taxes of , or
withholding
B-2
Tax obligations with respect to, Acquisition Sub 1 or
Acquisition Sub 2 which shall be borne by Acquisition
Sub 1 or Acquisition Sub 2, as the case may be, in a
manner that does not reduce the number of shares that
Acquisition Sub 2 has available for the exchange below the
number required for the exchange.
Section 2.4 No
Effect on Agreement. The obligations of Freedom
under this Agreement shall not be altered, limited, impaired or
otherwise affected by:
(a) any renewal, extension, modification, amendment,
acceleration, compromise, waiver, indulgence, rescission,
discharge, surrender or release, in whole or in part, of the
terms of the Exchangeable Securities, the Obligation or any
other instrument or agreement evidencing or relating to any of
the foregoing, or the liability of any party to any of the
foregoing or for any part thereof;
(b) the validity, regularity or enforceability of any of
the Obligation or of the Exchangeable Securities or any other
instrument or agreement evidencing or relating to any of the
foregoing;
(c) any change, whether direct or indirect, in
Freedoms relationship to Acquisition Sub 2, including
any such change by reason of any merger or consideration or any
sale, transfer, issuance, spin-off, distribution or other
disposition of any stock, equity interest or other security of
Acquisition Sub 1, Acquisition Sub 2, Freedom or any other
entity;
(d) any act or omission of any of the holders of
Exchangeable Securities relating in any way to the Exchangeable
Securities, the Obligation or Acquisition Sub 2, including
any failure to bring an action against Acquisition Sub 2 or
any other party liable on the Obligation, or any party liable on
any guarantee of the Obligation;
(e) any proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization,
liquidation or arrangement of Acquisition Sub 2 or any
defense which Acquisition Sub 2 may have by reason of
the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative
body resulting from any such proceeding; and
(f) any other act or omission that may or might in any
manner or to any extent vary the risk of Freedom or that may or
might otherwise operate as a discharge of Freedom as a matter of
law or equity, other than the performance of the Obligation and
this Agreement.
Section 2.5 Continuing
Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a
continuing, absolute and unconditional agreement to issue
Freedom Common Stock (or other property as provided herein) and
a guarantee of performance of the Obligation and shall not be
conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by holders of
Exchangeable Securities at any time of any right or remedy
against Acquisition Sub 2. This Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect until the Obligation shall have been
satisfied by performance.
Section 2.6 Reinstatement
of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue to be
effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time
performance, or any part thereof, of this Agreement or any of
the Obligation is avoided, rescinded or must otherwise be
restored or returned by a holder of Exchangeable Securities to
Acquisition Sub 2 or its representative for any reason
including as a result of any insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization proceeding with respect to Acquisition Sub 2
or Freedom, all as though such performance had not been made.
Section 2.7 Reservation
of Shares. Freedom shall at all times while
Exchangeable Securities are in issue, keep reserved from its
authorized capital stock sufficient shares of Freedom Common
Stock to issues shares of Freedom Common Stock, as and when
required under this Agreement, and otherwise to perform its
obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents
or Contracts binding on Freedom.
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.1 Freedoms
Waivers. Freedom waives any and all notice of the
creation, renewal, extension or accrual of the Obligation and
notice of or proof of reliance by the holders of Exchangeable
Securities upon this Agreement or acceptance of this Agreement;
the Obligation, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to
have been created, contracted, incurred, renewed, extended,
amended or waived in reliance upon this Agreement, and all
dealings between Freedom and the holders of Exchangeable
Securities shall likewise
B-3
be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in
reliance upon this Agreement. Freedom waives presentment,
demand, notice, and protest of all instruments included in or
evidencing the Obligation and all other demands and notices in
connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default
or enforcement of any such instrument or this Agreement.
Section 3.2 Election
of Remedies. Each and every right, power and
remedy herein given to the holders of Exchangeable Securities,
or otherwise existing, shall be cumulative and not exclusive,
and be in addition to all other rights, powers and remedies now
or hereafter granted or otherwise existing. Each and every
right, power and remedy whether specifically herein given or
otherwise existing may be exercised, from time to time and as
often and in such order as may be deemed expedient by any of the
holders of Exchangeable Securities.
Section 3.3 Effect
of Delay or Omission to Pursue Remedy. No single
or partial waiver by any of the holders of Exchangeable
Securities of any right, power or remedy, or delay or omission
by any of the holders of Exchangeable Securities in the exercise
of any right, power or remedy which they may have shall impair
any such right, power or remedy or operate as a waiver thereof
or of any other right, power or remedy then or thereafter
existing. Any waiver given by any of the holders of Exchangeable
Securities of any right, power or remedy in any one instance
shall only be effective in that specific instance, and only by
the holders of Exchangeable Securities expressly giving such
waiver, and only for the purpose for which given, and will not
be construed as a waiver of any right, power or remedy on any
future occasion. No waiver of any term, covenant or provision of
this Agreement, or consent given hereunder, shall be effective
unless given in writing by any holders of Exchangeable
Securities to be bound thereby.
Section 3.4 Amendment. This
Agreement may not be modified, amended, terminated or revoked,
in whole or in part, except by an agreement in writing signed by
Freedom and the Required Majority of Sellers.
Section 3.5 Notices. All
notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given to any party hereto if personally delivered
or if sent by telecopy, or by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, or by recognized courier service,
postage or other charges prepaid addressed as follows:
(a) If to Freedom:
(b) If to Acquisition Sub 2:
(c) If to any holders of Exchangeable Securities, in care
of the Sellers Representative:
or to such other address as may be specified from time to time
by the parties in a notice to the other parties given as herein
provided. Such notice or communication will be deemed to have
been given as of the date so personally delivered, telecopied,
mailed or sent by courier.
Section 3.6 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their
respective successors and permitted assigns. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Freedom shall not have the right to assign its rights
or obligations hereunder (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Required
Majority of Sellers, and any such assignment without such
consent shall be void and have no effect on the rights of the
holders of Exchangeable Securities hereunder.
Section 3.7 GOVERNING
LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY INSTRUMENT OR
AGREEMENT REQUIRED HEREUNDER (TO THE EXTENT NOT EXPRESSLY
PROVIDED FOR THEREIN) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED UNDER,
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO
CONFLICTS OF LAWS (OTHER THAN
SECTION 5-1401
OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).
Section 3.8 SUBMISSION
TO JURISDICTION. ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING
WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY ACTION FOR ENFORCEMENT OF
ANY JUDGMENT IN
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RESPECT THEREOF MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS
AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF
AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY,
THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND
APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO
IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE
AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE
MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL,
POSTAGE PREPAID, AT ITS ADDRESS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 3.5
OF THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW,
ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING
OF VENUE OF ANY OF THE AFORESAID ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN THE
COURTS REFERRED TO ABOVE AND HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH
ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT
IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT
OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER
PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE
PROCEED IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 3.9 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR
COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT
OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER.
Section 3.10 Severability. If
any provision hereof or of any of the instruments evidencing
part or all of the Obligation is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, the other provisions hereof or of such instruments
shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and
the remaining provisions hereof shall be liberally construed in
favor of the holders of Exchangeable Securities in order to
carry out the provisions hereof. The invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any
jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
any such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 3.11 Expenses. Whether
or not legal action is instituted, Freedom shall reimburse the
holders of Exchangeable Securities on written demand for all
reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and all other
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the holders of
Exchangeable Securities in enforcing their rights under this
Agreement.
Section 3.12 Third-Party
Beneficiaries. Each holder from time to time of
Exchangeable Securities is intended to be and is a third-party
beneficiary of all of the provisions of this Agreement, as fully
as if a party to this Agreement. No modification, amendment,
waiver, termination or revocation of any such provision shall be
effective, except by an agreement in writing signed by the
Required Majority of Sellers. Any such modification, amendment,
waiver, termination or revocation made in an agreement in
writing signed by the Required Majority of Sellers shall be
final, conclusive and binding on all present and future holders
of Exchangeable Securities.
Section 3.13 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each such
counterpart being deemed an original instrument, and all such
counterparts will together constitute the same agreement.
[Remainder
of this page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed and delivered, all as of the date first
above written.
FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
Name:
Title:
FA SUB 2 LIMITED
Name:
Title:
(Signature Page to Support Agreement)
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Annex C
FORM
OF
SHARES
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
between
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
and
Holders
of Ordinary Shares of FA Sub 1 Limited
Set Forth
on the Signature Pages Hereof
Dated ,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1 Defined
Terms
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ARTICLE II HOLDERS PUT
RIGHT
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Section 2.1 Put
Right
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Section 2.2 Put
Right Procedures
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ARTICLE III FREEDOM CALL
RIGHT
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Section 3.1 Call
Right
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Section 3.2 Exchange
Procedures
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ARTICLE IV EXCHANGE RATIO
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Section 4.1 Exchange
Ratio; Adjustment of Exchange Ratio
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ARTICLE V OTHER
PROVISIONS RE: EXCHANGE AND CALL RIGHTS
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Section 5.1 Effect
on Exchangeable Shares
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Section 5.2 Issuance
of Freedom Common Stock
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Section 5.3 Taxes
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ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 6.1 Election
of Remedies
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Section 6.2 Effect
of Delay or Omission to Pursue Remedy
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Section 6.3 Amendment
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Section 6.4 Successors
and Assigns
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Section 6.5 GOVERNING
LAW
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Section 6.6 SUBMISSION
TO JURISDICTION
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Section 6.7 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL
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Section 6.8 Severability
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Section 6.9 Expenses
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Section 6.10 Counterparts
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Exhibit A Form of Letter of
Transmittal
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SHARES
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
Shares Exchange Agreement,
dated ,
2007 (this Agreement), by and between
Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Freedom), and the holders of ordinary shares of FA
Sub 1 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004 (the
Act) (Acquisition Sub
1), set forth on the signature pages hereof.
Preliminary
Statements
This Agreement is the Shares Exchange Agreement which the
parties hereto are entering into pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, dated June 22, 2007, by and among Freedom,
Acquisition Sub 1, FA Sub 2 Limited, a British Virgin Islands
Business Company incorporated under the Act, FA Sub 3 Limited, a
British Virgin Islands Business Company incorporated under the
Act, the Buyers Representative (as defined therein), the
Sellers Representative (as defined therein), Lehman
(Cayman Islands) Limited, Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange,
Emmanuel Roman, Jonathan Green, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his
capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, Jeffrey A.
Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust,
G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the
Lagrange GLG Trust, Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Green GLG Trust, Lavender Heights Capital LP,
Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Green Hill Trust, Sage Summit LP and Ogier
Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as trustee
of the Blue Hill Trust (the Purchase
Agreement).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual
agreements herein contained and other good and valuable
consideration, receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined
Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms
defined in the preamble, preliminary statements and other
sections of this Agreement shall have the respective meanings
specified therein, terms defined in the Purchase Agreement and
not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings
set forth in the Purchase Agreement when used in this Agreement,
the rules of construction of the Purchase Agreement shall apply
to this Agreement, and the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
Call Date means the first Business Day
after the Closing Date.
Exchangeable Shares means all ordinary
shares of Acquisition Sub 1 held or to be held by the Holders.
Holder means each holder of
Exchangeable Shares set forth on the signature pages hereof and
any such holders respective successors and permitted
assigns.
Letter of Transmittal means a letter
of transmittal, substantially in the form annexed as
Exhibit A, appropriately completed and duly executed by the
Holder tendering Exchangeable Shares in exchange for Freedom
Common Stock.
Required Majority of Holders means
(i) prior to the time any Exchangeable Shares are issued
and remain issued, the Sellers Representative, and
(ii) from and after the time any Exchangeable Shares are
issued and remain issued, holders of a majority of the then
outstanding Exchangeable Shares (as of the record, effective or
other date specified for any such matter that requires action by
or on behalf of the Required Majority of Holders hereunder).
Transfer Agent means Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Co., or such other financial
institution as may from time to time be designated by Freedom to
act as its transfer agent for Freedom Common Stock.
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ARTICLE II
HOLDERS PUT
RIGHT
Section 2.1 Put
Right. Each Holder of Exchangeable Shares shall
have the right to require Freedom at any time to acquire all of
the Exchangeable Shares held by such Holder in consideration for
the issuance to such Holder of Freedom Common Stock, as provided
in this Article II and Article IV.
Section 2.2 Put
Right Procedures. Any Holder that elects to
exercise the put right set forth in Section 2.1 shall
tender to Freedom all of such Holders Exchangeable Shares
in exchange for Freedom Common Stock in accordance with the
following procedures:
(a) Such Holder will deliver to Freedom a duly completed
and signed Letter of Transmittal. Such Letter of Transmittal may
be delivered prior to the Closing Date. Any Letter of
Transmittal received by Freedom prior to the Closing Date will
become effective on the Closing Date immediately after issuance
and registration of the Exchangeable Shares subject to such
Letter of Transmittal, subject to compliance with
Section 2.2(b). Any Letter of Transmittal received by
Freedom on or after the Closing Date will become effective one
Business Day after it is received by Freedom, subject to
compliance with Section 2.2(b).
(b) Such Holder will deliver to Freedom the certificate or
certificates, if any, for all Exchangeable Shares held by such
Holder, duly endorsed to Freedom, accompanied by duly endorsed
instruments of transfer as required by Regulation 5.1 of
the Memorandum and Articles of Association of Acquisition Sub 1
(the M&As).
ARTICLE III
FREEDOM CALL
RIGHT
Section 3.1 Call
Right. In the event that one or more Holders have
not exercised their put right with respect to their Exchangeable
Shares pursuant to Article II prior to the Call Date, then
Freedom may at any time and from time to time from and after the
Call Date require all Exchangeable Shares held by any such
Holder or Holders to be sold in exchange for Freedom Common
Stock, as provided in this Article III and Article IV.
Section 3.2 Exchange
Procedures. If Freedom elects to exercise its
right to require all Exchangeable Shares held by any Holder or
Holders to be sold in exchange for Freedom Common Stock set
forth in Section 3.1, Freedom shall give written notice to
the applicable Holder(s) notifying such Holder(s) that Freedom
is exercising such right (a Call
Notice), which notice shall specify the date that
the acquisition of the Exchangeable Shares held by such
Holder(s) in exchange for Freedom Common Stock will become
effective. Any Holder that receives a Call Notice shall promptly
after receipt thereof tender to Freedom all Exchangeable Shares
held by such Holder to be sold in exchange for Freedom Common
Stock in accordance with the following procedures:
(a) Such Holder will deliver to Freedom a duly completed
and signed Letter of Transmittal covering all Exchangeable
Shares held by such Holder.
(b) Such Holder will deliver to Freedom the certificate or
certificates, if any, for all Exchangeable Shares held by such
Holder, duly endorsed to Freedom, accompanied by duly endorsed
instruments of transfer as required by Regulation 5.1 of
the M&As.
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ARTICLE IV
EXCHANGE
RATIO
Section 4.1 Exchange
Ratio; Adjustment of Exchange Ratio. The number
of shares of Freedom Common Stock for which shares of
Exchangeable Shares may be sold or acquired under
Article II or Article III (the Exchange
Ratio) shall be:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.1,
one share of Freedom Common Stock for one Exchangeable Share.
(b) If Acquisition Sub 1 at any time divides or subdivides
(by any stock split, stock dividend or otherwise) its ordinary
shares into a greater number of shares, or combines or
consolidates (by reverse stock split, combination or otherwise)
its ordinary shares, the Exchange Ratio in effect immediately
prior to such division, subdivision, combination or
consolidation shall be proportionately adjusted.
(c) If Freedom at any time divides or subdivides (by any
stock split, stock dividend or otherwise) the Freedom Common
Stock into a greater number of shares, or combines or
consolidates (by reverse stock split, combination or otherwise)
the Freedom Common Stock, the Exchange Ratio in effect
immediately prior to such division, subdivision, combination or
consolidation shall be proportionately adjusted.
ARTICLE V
OTHER
PROVISIONS RE: EXCHANGE AND CALL RIGHTS
Section 5.1 Effect
on Exchangeable Shares. If, on the effective date
of a Letter of Transmittal received by the Transfer Agent, on
behalf of Freedom, pursuant to Section 2.2(a), or on the
effective date set forth in any Call Notice delivered pursuant
to Section 3.2, shares of Freedom Common Stock necessary to
be issued in exchange for the Exchangeable Shares subject to
such Letter of Transmittal or Call Notice (as applicable) shall
be available therefor and shall have been irrevocably set aside,
then, notwithstanding that the certificates, if any, evidencing
the Exchangeable Shares subject to such Letter of Transmittal or
Call Notice (as applicable) shall not have been surrendered, the
Holders of such Exchangeable Shares shall cease to be holders
thereof and shall have no further rights whatsoever with respect
to such Exchangeable Shares (except the right of such Holders to
receive Freedom Common Stock upon surrender of their certificate
or certificates, if any, therefor).
Section 5.2 Issuance
of Freedom Common Stock. No later than one
Business Day after (i) any Holder exercising the put right
set forth in Section 2.1 complies with the provisions of
Section 2.2 or (ii) any Holder complies with the
provisions of Section 3.2 after receiving a Call Notice
pursuant to Section 3.1 (including, in either case,
delivery by the Holder of a Letter of Transmittal duly completed
and executed by the Holder tendering Exchangeable Shares for
Freedom Common Stock), Freedom shall instruct the Transfer Agent:
(i) to issue that number of shares of Freedom Common Stock
as may be required to comply with the Letter of Transmittal
delivered by the Holder pursuant to Section 2.2 or 3.2 (as
applicable); and
(ii) to deliver those shares issued in such amounts, in the
names of such Persons and transferred by book entry to such
securities accounts as are set forth in the Letter of
Transmittal, upon receipt by Freedom of (x) certificates,
if any, representing the Exchangeable Shares tendered for sale
in such Letter of Transmittal, duly endorsed to Freedom,
accompanied by duly endorsed instruments of transfer as required
by Regulation 5.1 of the M&As and (y) such other
documents or instruments reasonably requested by the Transfer
Agent.
Section 5.3 Taxes. Any
exercise by a Holder of its put right pursuant to
Section 2.1 and any exercise by Freedom of its call right
pursuant to Section 3.1 shall be subject to deductions in
respect of (i) any withholding tax or other withholding
liabilities that may be applicable and (ii) any amounts
that may be owed by the Holder to Freedom (e.g.,
pursuant to a shareholder or employee loan).
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ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.1 Election
of Remedies. Each and every right, power and
remedy herein given to any party hereto, or otherwise existing,
shall be cumulative and not exclusive, and be in addition to all
other rights, powers and remedies now or hereafter granted or
otherwise existing. Each and every right, power and remedy
whether specifically herein given or otherwise existing may be
exercised, from time to time and as often and in such order as
may be deemed expedient by any of the parties hereto.
Section 6.2 Effect
of Delay or Omission to Pursue Remedy. No single
or partial waiver by any party hereto of any right, power or
remedy, or delay or omission by any party hereto in the exercise
of any right, power or remedy which such party may have shall
impair any such right, power or remedy or operate as a waiver
thereof or of any other right, power or remedy then or
thereafter existing. Any waiver given by any party hereto of any
right, power or remedy in any one instance shall only be
effective in that specific instance, and only by the party
hereto expressly giving such waiver, and only for the purpose
for which given, and will not be construed as a waiver of any
right, power or remedy on any future occasion. No waiver of any
term, covenant or provision of this Agreement, or consent given
hereunder, shall be effective unless given in writing by any
party hereto to be bound thereby.
Section 6.3 Amendment. This
Agreement may not be modified, amended, terminated or revoked,
in whole or in part, except by an agreement in writing signed by
Freedom and the Required Majority of Holders.
Section 6.4 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their
respective successors and permitted assigns. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Freedom shall not have the right to assign its rights
or obligations hereunder (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Required
Majority of Holders, and any such assignment without such
consent shall be void and have no effect on the rights of the
Holders hereunder.
Section 6.5 GOVERNING
LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY INSTRUMENT OR
AGREEMENT REQUIRED HEREUNDER (TO THE EXTENT NOT EXPRESSLY
PROVIDED FOR THEREIN) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED UNDER,
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO
CONFLICTS OF LAWS (OTHER THAN
SECTION 5-1401
OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).
Section 6.6 SUBMISSION
TO JURISDICTION. ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING
WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY ACTION FOR ENFORCEMENT OF
ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF
THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR
ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID
COURTS AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF. EACH OF THE
PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS
OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR
PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR
CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE
OFFICES (IN THE CASE OF FREEDOM) OR AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN
THE RECORDS OF ACQUISITION SUB 1 (IN THE CASE OF THE HOLDERS).
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION
WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY
OF THE AFORESAID ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN THE COURTS REFERRED TO
ABOVE AND HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO
PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR
PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN
INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY
PARTY HERETO
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TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO
COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED IN ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION.
Section 6.7 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR
COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT
OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER.
Section 6.8 Severability. If
any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, the other provisions hereof shall remain in full
force and effect in such jurisdiction and the remaining
provisions hereof shall be liberally construed in order to carry
out the provisions hereof. The invalidity or unenforceability of
any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of any such provision in
any other jurisdiction.
Section 6.9 Expenses. Whether
or not legal action is instituted, Freedom shall reimburse the
Holders on written demand for all reasonable attorneys
fees and disbursements and all other reasonable costs and
expenses incurred by the Holders in enforcing their rights under
this Agreement.
Section 6.10 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each such
counterpart being deemed an original instrument, and all such
counterparts will together constitute the same agreement.
[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed and delivered, all as of the date first
above written.
Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
Name:
Title:
HOLDERS:
Lavender Heights Capital LP
By: Mount Garnet Limited, its general partner
Name:
Title:
Sage Summit LP
By: Sage Summit Ltd., its general partner
Name:
Title:
(Signature Page to Exchangeable Shares Exchange Agreement)
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Annex D
[GLG
Shareholders Agreement]
Annex E
FOUNDERS
AGREEMENT
among
Noam
Gottesman (the Sellers Representative),
Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange,
Emmanuel Roman, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as
trustee of the Gottesman
GLG Trust, Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee of
the Roman GLG Trust,
G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the
Lagrange GLG Trust
and
Berggruen Freedom Holdings Ltd. and Marlin Equities II, LLC
June 22, 2007
FOUNDERS
AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as
of June 22, 2007, by and among Noam Gottesman (the
Sellers Representative), Noam
Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange, Emmanuel Roman, Leslie J. Schreyer,
in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, Jeffrey
A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust,
G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the
Lagrange GLG Trust (the Sellers) and
Berggruen Freedom Holdings Ltd. and Marlin Equities II, LLC
(each, a Founder and collectively, the
Founders).
WHEREAS, Sellers have entered into the Purchase Agreement,
whereby Freedom will indirectly acquire all of the equity
interests of GLG and each GLG Entity will become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Freedom (capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings set forth in Article I);
WHEREAS, each Founder owns, beneficially and of record, the
number of equity securities of Freedom set forth on
Exhibit A hereto (such equity securities, together with any
other equity securities of Freedom of which such Founder
acquires beneficial or record ownership after the date hereof
and during the term of this Agreement, whether upon the exercise
of options, warrants or rights, the conversion or exchange of
convertible or exchangeable securities, or by means of purchase,
dividend, distribution or otherwise, being collectively referred
to herein as the Founders Securities);
WHEREAS, the Sellers and Founders desire to enter into this
Agreement to provide for, among other things, (i) the
obligation of the Founders, subject to the terms of the
Agreement, to vote their Founders Securities to approve the
Purchase Agreement, the acquisition of GLG and any other
transactions contemplated by the Proxy Statement;
(ii) certain restrictions on the sale or other transfer of
the record ownership or the beneficial ownership, or both, of
the Founders Securities by the Founders until the termination of
this Agreement; and (iii) exercise by the Founders of their
Warrants; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of GLG to enter into
the Purchase Agreement, GLG has required that the Founders enter
into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As
used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following
meanings:
Acquisition means the acquisition by FA Sub 1
Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company incorporated
under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, FA Sub 2 Limited, a
British Virgin Islands Business Company incorporated under the
BVI Business Companies Act, 2006 and FA Sub 3 Limited, a British
Virgin Islands Business Company incorporated under the BVI
Business Companies Act, 2006, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Freedom, of GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited, Mount
Granite Limited, GLG Partners Services Limited, Liberty Peak
Ltd., Betapoint Corporation, Mount Garnet Limited, GLG Partners
Asset Management Limited, Knox Pines Ltd., Albacrest Corporation
and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (each, a GLG
Entity and collectively,
GLG), pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, as from
time to time amended, whereby Freedom will indirectly acquire
all of the equity interests of GLG and each GLG Entity will
become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Freedom.
Action means any legal, administrative,
governmental or regulatory proceeding or other action, suit,
proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute
resolution procedure, inquiry or investigation by or before any
arbitrator, mediator, court or other Governmental Entity.
An Affiliate of any Person means any other
Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common
Control with, such first Person.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the
recitals to this Agreement.
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Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement means
the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement dated as of
December 21, 2006 between Freedom and Continental Stock
Transfer and Trust Company, a copy of which is filed as
Exhibit 4.3 to
Form S-1
(Reg
333-136248)
filed with the SEC.
Authorized Agent has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.13.
Beneficial Owner of a security is a Person
who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement,
understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares:
(i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to
direct the voting of, such security
and/or
(ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose,
or to direct the disposition of, such security. The terms
Beneficially Own and
Beneficial Ownership shall have
correlative meanings.
Board means the board of directors of Freedom.
Business Day means a day on which banks and
stock exchanges are open for business in London and New York
(excluding Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays).
Closing Date has the meaning set forth in the
Purchase Agreement.
Control means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
Founders has the meaning set forth in the
introduction to this Agreement.
Founders Securities has the meaning set forth
in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
Freedom means Freedom Acquisition Holdings,
Inc.
Freedom Common Stock means the common stock,
$0.0001 par value per share, of Freedom.
GLG has the meaning set forth in the
definition Acquisition.
GLG Principals means Noam Gottesman, Emmanuel
Roman and Pierre Lagrange.
GLG Shareholder has the meaning set forth in
the definition Acquisition.
Governmental Entity means any court,
administrative agency, regulatory body, commission or other
governmental authority, board, bureau or instrumentality,
domestic or foreign and any subdivision thereof.
Letter Agreement means the Second Amended
Letter Agreements dated December 15, 2006 between Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and
Berggruen Freedom Holdings Ltd. (as successor in interest to
Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd.) and Marlin Equities II,
LLC, respectively.
Permitted Transferee means with respect to
each Founder, each Principal and its or his Permitted
Transferees (a) such Principals spouse, (b) a
Lineal Descendant (as defined below) of such Principals
maternal or paternal grandparents, the spouse of any such
descendant or a Lineal Descendant of any such spouse, (c) a
Charitable Institution (as defined below), (d) a trustee of
a trust (whether inter vivos or testamentary), all of the
current beneficiaries and Presumptive Remaindermen (as defined
below) of which are one or more of such Founder, Principal and
Persons described in clauses (a) through (c) of this
definition, (e) a corporation, limited liability company or
partnership, of which all of the outstanding shares of capital
stock or interests therein are owned by one or more of such
Founder, Principal and Persons described in clauses (a)
through (d) of this definition; provided,
however, that any subsequent transfer of any portion of
the Beneficial Ownership of the entity such that it is
Beneficially Owned in any part by a Person other than a Founder,
Principal
and/or a
Person described in clauses (a) through (d) of this
definition, will not be deemed to be a transfer to a Permitted
Transferee, (f) an individual mandated
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under a qualified domestic relations order, (g) a legal or
personal representative of such Principal in the event of his
death, (h) with respect to a Founder, any Principal who
Beneficially Owns, together with his Permitted Transferees, an
equity interest in such Founder, and (i) any GLG Principal
who is employed by Freedom or any of its Affiliates or any
Permitted Transferee of any Founder or Principal or any of their
respective Affiliates. For purpose of this definition:
(i) Lineal Descendants does not
include individuals adopted after attaining the age of eighteen
(18) years and such adopted Persons descendants;
(ii) Charitable Institution
refers to an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of
the Code (or any corresponding provision of a future United
State Internal Revenue law) which is exempt from income taxation
under section 501(a) thereof, or any charitable
organization established under the laws of a jurisdiction
outside of the United States; (iii) Presumptive
Remaindermen refers to those Persons entitled to a
share of a trusts assets if it were then to terminate.
Person means any individual, corporation,
firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
estate, trust, business association, organization, Governmental
Entity or other entity.
Principals means Martin Franklin and Nicolas
Berggruen.
Proxy Statement has the meaning set forth in
the Purchase Agreement.
Public Warrants has the meaning set forth in
the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement.
Purchase Agreement means the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Freedom, FA
Sub 1 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, FA Sub
2 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, FA Sub
3 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, Noam
Gottesman, as Sellers Representative, Lehman (Cayman
Islands) Limited, Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange, Emmanuel
Robin, Jonathan Green, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as
trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, Jeffrey A. Robins, in his
capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust, G&S Trustees
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust,
Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green
GLG Trust, Lavender Heights Capital LP, Ogier Fiduciary Services
(Cayman) Limited, trustee of Green Hill Trust, Sage Summit LP
and Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, trustee of Blue
Hill Trust.
Restricted Period means the period commencing
on the date hereof and ending on the first anniversary of the
Acquisition.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Sellers has the meaning set forth in the
recitals to this Agreement.
Sellers Representative has the meaning
set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries
means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of
determination, any other Person as to which such Person owns,
directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls, more than 50% of
the voting shares or other similar interests or the sole general
partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such
Person.
Transfer means to (a) directly or
indirectly offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of any Founders Securities, (b) enter into any
transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be
expected to, result in the disposition, whether by actual
disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash
settlement or otherwise, of Founders Securities (including the
filing or participation in the filing of a registration
statement with the SEC) or (c) establish or increase a put
equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent
position relating to Founders Securities within the meaning of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Warrants means the Founders Warrants,
Sponsors Warrants and Co-Investment Warrants held by
Founders, each as defined in the Amended and Restated Warrant
Agreement.
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Section 1.2 Gender. For
the purposes of this Agreement, the words he,
his or himself shall be interpreted to
include the masculine, feminine and corporate, other entity or
trust form.
ARTICLE II
COVENANTS
TO SUPPORT THE ACQUISITION
Until the termination of this Article in accordance with
Section 2.05, the Founders agree as follows:
Section 2.01 Voting
of Founders Securities.
(a) At any meeting (whether annual or special, and whether
or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) of the shareholders of
Freedom, however called, or in connection with any written
consent of the shareholders of Freedom, to vote upon, or deliver
a written consent with respect to the Acquisition or in any
other circumstances upon which a vote or other approval with
respect to the Acquisition and the other matters covered by the
Proxy Statement is sought, each Founder shall vote all Founders
Securities in accordance with Section 2 of the Letter
Agreement executed by it. To the extent such Section 2
shall not apply to any vote or consent, such Founder shall vote
or provide written consent in favor of any actions presented to
shareholders of Freedom in the Proxy Statement. The agreements
set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall equally
apply if such approvals were to be sought by the solicitation of
written consents.
(b) At any meeting of shareholders of Freedom or at any
adjournment thereof or in any other circumstances upon which the
Founders vote, consent or other approval is sought, each
Founder shall vote all Founders Securities in accordance with
Section 2 of the Letter Agreement executed by it. To the
extent such Section 2 shall not apply to any vote or
consent, such Founder shall vote or provide written consent
against (i) any action or agreement that would reasonably
be expected to result in a breach in any material respect of any
covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or
agreement of Freedom under the Purchase Agreement and
(ii) except with the prior written consent of Freedom, any
action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect or delay the Acquisition in any respect
including, but not limited to: (A) any amendment of
Freedoms certificate of incorporation or bylaws other than
as specifically contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, any
other proposal, action or transaction involving Freedom or any
of its Subsidiaries, which amendment or other proposal, action
or transaction would reasonably be expected to in any manner
impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the Acquisition or change
in any manner the voting rights of any class of Freedoms
capital stock other than as specifically contemplated by the
Purchase Agreement; (B) any change in the Persons who
constitute the board of directors of Freedom that is not
approved in advance by at least a majority of the Persons who
were directors of Freedom as of the date of this Agreement (or
their successors who were so approved); (C) any material
change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of
Freedom; or (D) any other material change in Freedoms
corporate structure or business that would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect or delay the asset sale in any
respect. The Founders further agree not to commit or agree to
take any action inconsistent with the foregoing.
Section 2.02 Intentionally
Omitted.
Section 2.03 Transfer
Restrictions. From and after the date hereof, and
until the termination of this Article pursuant to
Section 2.05, each Founder agrees not to (i) Transfer
any of the Founders Securities to any Person, (ii) deposit
the Founders Securities into a voting trust, enter into any
voting arrangement or understanding, or otherwise Transfer,
whether by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, the right to
vote the Founders Securities or (iii) take any action that
would make any of its representations or warranties contained
herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing,
disabling or impeding such Founder from performing its
obligations under this Agreement.
Section 2.04 No
Restraint on Officer or Director
Action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, Freedom hereby acknowledges and agrees that no provision
in this Agreement shall limit or otherwise restrict the
Founders, or any officer, director, partner or employee of any
Founder, who is, or becomes during the term hereof, a director
or an officer of Freedom with respect to any act or omission
that such individual may undertake or authorize in his or her
capacity as a director or an officer of Freedom, including any
vote
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that such individual may make as a director of Freedom, with
respect to any matter presented to the board of directors of
Freedom. The agreements set forth herein shall in no way
restrict any such director or officer in the exercise of his or
her fiduciary duties as a director or officer of Freedom. Each
Founder has executed this Agreement solely in the capacity as
the record and beneficial owner of Founders Securities and no
action taken by any such director or officer solely in such
persons capacity as a director or officer of Freedom shall
be deemed to constitute a breach of any provision of this
Agreement.
Section 2.05 Termination
of Agreement. The provisions of this
Article II shall terminate, and no party shall have any
rights or obligations hereunder and Article II shall become
null and void and have no further effect upon the first to occur
of (a) the Closing Date and (b) the termination of the
Purchase Agreement pursuant to Article VII of the Purchase
Agreement; provided that if this Agreement shall terminate as a
result of the occurrence of the Closing Date, the agreements set
forth in Section 2.04 shall survive the Closing Date.
Nothing in this Section 2.05 shall relieve any party of
liability for breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
TRANSFER
RESTRICTIONS
Section 3.01 Transfer
Restrictions. No Founder may directly or
indirectly Transfer, or publicly announce an intention to effect
any Transfer, during the Restricted Period; provided,
however, that the foregoing sentence shall not apply to
Transfers to Permitted Transferees, provided that such Permitted
Transferee is a Founder, or, in connection with such Transfer,
executes a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Founders, in which such Permitted
Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as
if such Permitted Transferee were a Founder. Each Permitted
Transferee of a Founder, except any Charitable Institution,
agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article III
applicable to the Founder.
ARTICLE IV
WARRANT
EXERCISE.
Section 4.01 Exercise
of Warrants. At the written demand of
Sellers Representative, which shall not be made until
redemption of the Public Warrants and amendment of the Warrant
Agreement to permit cashless exercise of the Warrants
Beneficially Owned by the Founders and their Permitted
Transferees, each Founder and any Permitted Transferees shall
exercise such Warrants owned by such Founder or Permitted
Transferee as requested to be exercised by the Sellers
Representative. If Sellers Representative delivers notice
of such written demand to a Founder, the Founder shall, and
shall cause any Permitted Transferee to, exercise the Warrants
requested to be exercised in such notice as soon as practicable
but no more than 5 business days after notice is given.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE
STOCKHOLDER.
Each Founder hereby represents and warrants to Sellers,
individually and not jointly or severally, as of the date hereof
as follows:
Section 5.01 Good
Standing. Such Founder is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
where it is organized.
Section 5.02 Due
Authorization; Binding Agreement. Each Founder
has all requisite legal capacity or other power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations
hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance by such Founder of its obligations hereunder have
been duly authorized by all necessary action, as appropriate on
the part of such Founder. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Founder and, assuming due authorization and
valid execution and delivery by the other parties hereto,
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Founder
enforceable against the
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Founder in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors generally or
general equity principles (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
Section 5.03 No
Conflicts.
(a) The execution and delivery by such Founder of this
Agreement does not, and the performance by the Founder of its
obligations hereunder will not, conflict with, or result in any
breach or violation of, or constitute a default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right
of or result by its terms in the termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a
material benefit under or the creation of a lien, charge,
put or call right or other encumbrance
on, or the loss of, any of the Founders Securities owned by such
Founder under or pursuant to (i) any provision of the
partnership agreement, operating agreement or other
organizational documents of such Founder or (ii) (A) any
material contract to which such Founder is a party or by which
any of such Founders properties or assets is bound or
(B) any material permit, concession, franchise, license,
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or
regulation applicable to such Founder or such Founders
properties or assets.
(b) Except for filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act,
no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Entity or any other Person is required by or with respect to
such Founder in connection with the execution of this Agreement
by such Founder and the consummation by such Founder of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure to
obtain such consent, approval, order, or authorization or to
make such registration, declaration or filing would not have a
material adverse effect on such Founder or this Agreement or
prevent, delay or impede the performance by such Founder of its
obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5.04 Ownership
of the Founders Securities. Such Founder is the
owner of record of the Founders Securities set forth opposite
such Founders name on Exhibit A. No Founder owns,
beneficially or of record, any shares of capital stock of
Freedom or any options or other securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of Freedom, other than
the Founders Securities. The Founder has the sole right and
power to vote and dispose of the Founders Securities owned by
such Founder, and none of such Founders Securities is subject to
any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction
with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Founders
Securities, except for (i) this Agreement and (ii) as
set forth in the Letter Agreement executed by such Founder.
Section 5.05 Litigation. There
is no suit, action, proceeding or regulatory investigation
pending against such Founder or, to the knowledge of such
Founder, threatened against such Founder that restricts in any
material respect or prohibits (or, if successful, would
reasonably be expected to restrict or prohibit) the exercise by
any party or beneficiary of its rights under this Agreement or
the performance by any party of its obligations under this
Agreement.
Section 5.06 Accuracy
of Representations; Reliance by GLG. The
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are
accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement. The
Founder understands and acknowledges that GLG is entering into
the Purchase Agreement in reliance upon the Founders
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
FURTHER
ASSURANCES.
The Founders agree, from time to time, to execute and deliver,
or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or
further consents, documents and other instruments as Sellers may
reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE VII
ADJUSTMENTS
TO PREVENT
DILUTION.
In the event of a stock dividend or distribution, or any change
in the securities of Freedom by reason of any stock dividend,
split-up,
reclassification, recapitalization, combination or the exchange
of shares, the terms Founders Securities and
Freedom Common Stock shall be deemed to refer to and
include the Founders Securities
and/or
Freedom Common Stock as well as all such stock dividends and
distributions and any shares into which or for which any or all
of the Founders Securities
and/or
Freedom Common Stock may be changed or exchanged.
ARTICLE VIII
ASSIGNMENT;
THIRD PARTY
BENEFICIARIES.
Section 8.01 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto
(whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties. This Agreement will be
binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 8.02 Third
Party Beneficiary. This Agreement (including the
documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to
confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights
or remedies hereunder.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION.
Section 9.01 Term. This
Agreement shall terminate, and no party shall have any rights or
obligations hereunder and this Agreement shall become null and
void and have no further effect upon the first to occur of
(a) the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date or
(b) the termination of the Purchase Agreement pursuant to
Article VII of the Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, if Article II terminates in accordance
with the terms of Section 2.05 prior to the termination of
the Agreement pursuant to this section, Article II will
cease to be part of this Agreement and the remainder of the
Agreement will continue to be in effect and read as though
Article II was intentionally omitted.
Section 9.02 Survival. If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01, this
Agreement shall become void and of no further force and effect,
except for the provisions set forth in Article X.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL
PROVISIONS.
Section 10.01 Amendments. No
amendment, modification, termination, or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any
Founder or Seller from any provision of this Agreement, shall be
effective unless it shall be in writing and signed and delivered
by such Founder and Sellers Representative (for itself and
on behalf of any Seller), and then it shall be effective only in
the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it
is given.
Section 10.02 Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
required or permitted to be given under the Agreement shall be
in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (a) upon
personal delivery to the party to be notified; (b) when
received when sent by
e-mail or
fax by the party to be notified; provided, however, that
notices given by
e-mail or
fax by the party to be notified; provided, however, that
notices given by
e-mail or
fax shall not be effective unless either (i) a duplicate
copy of such
e-mail or
fax notice is promptly given by one of the other methods
described in this Section 10.02, or (ii) the receiving
party delivers a written confirmation of receipt for such notice
either by
e-mail, fax
or any other method described in this Section 10.02;
(c) one Business Day after deposit with a reputable
overnight courier, prepaid
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for overnight delivery and addressed as set forth in (d),
provided that the sending party receives a confirmation of
delivery from the overnight courier service; or (d) three
Business Days after deposit with the U.S. Post Office,
Royal Mail or other governmental postal service, postage
prepaid, registered or certified with return receipt requested
and addressed to the party to be notified at the address
indicated for such party below, or at such other address as such
party may designate by 10 days advance written notice
to the other parties given in the foregoing manner.
Section 10.03 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections or Articles,
such reference shall be to a Section or Article of this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in
this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Wherever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. The term it when
used as a reference to a Founder which is an individual shall
mean his or her, as appropriate.
Section 10.04 Remedies
Cumulative. All rights, powers and remedies
provided in this Agreement or otherwise available in respect
hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not
alternative, and the exercise of any thereof by any party shall
not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other
right, power or remedy by such party.
Section 10.05 Waivers. Except
as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, no action
taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by
or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a
waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of
any provision contained in this Agreement shall not operate or
be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of
the same or any other provision contained in this Agreement.
Section 10.06
Severability. Any term or provision of this
Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction
shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or
unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of
the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as
to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be
only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 10.07 No
Survival. None of the representations or
warranties in this Agreement or in any other document delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the date this Agreement
is terminated pursuant to Article IX provided, however,
that the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any
party for any liability for any breach of this Agreement that
occurred prior to the termination hereof.
Section 10.08 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York
(including
Section 5-1401
of the New York General Obligations Law).
Section 10.09 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire
agreement and understanding of the Founders and Sellers and
supersedes all prior agreements or understandings, with respect
to the subject matter of this Agreement.
Section 10.10 Fees
and Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement shall be paid by Freedom in the
case of the Founders and in the case of each other party by the
the party incurring such expenses.
Section 10.11 Legal
Counsel. The Founders and Sellers acknowledge
that they have each had the opportunity to consult with their
own attorneys prior to entering into this Agreement.
Section 10.12 Specific
Performance; Enforcement. Each of the parties
hereto recognizes and acknowledges that a breach by it of any
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement will cause
the other party to sustain damages for which it would not have
an adequate remedy at law for money damages, and therefore, each
of the parties hereto agrees that in the event of any such
breach the aggrieved party shall
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be entitled to the remedy of specific performance of such
covenants and agreements and injunctive and other equitable
relief in addition to any other remedy to which it may be
entitled, at law or in equity.
Section 10.13 Consent
to Jurisdiction.
(a) Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
(i) the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York
City and (ii) the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York for the purposes of any Action
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any provision
hereof or thereof or the breach, performance, validity or
invalidity hereof or thereof. Each party hereby designates and
appoints CT Corporation Systems, a Delaware corporation, or any
successor corporation (the Authorized
Agent), as such persons authorized agent
upon whom process may be served in any such Action. Each party
represents and warrants that the Authorized Agent has agreed to
act as such agent for services of process and agrees to take any
and all action, including the filing of any and all documents
and instruments that may be necessary to continue such
appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid. Each party
agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document
upon the Authorized Agent, and written notice of said service to
the party at the address for notices specified in
Section 10.02 hereof, mailed by first class mail shall be
effective service of process upon such party for any Action
brought against it in such court with respect to any matters to
which it has submitted to jurisdiction as set forth above. Each
of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives any
objection to the laying of venue of any Action arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, any provision hereof or thereof or
the breach, performance, validity or invalidity hereof or
thereof in the courts referred to in this section, and hereby
further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to
plead or claim in any such court that any such Action brought in
any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree that a final
judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be
conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment in any
jurisdiction or in any other manner provided in law or in equity.
(b) EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO
TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER
BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES IN THE
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
Section 10.14 Sellers
Representative.
(a) Each of the Sellers hereby irrevocably makes,
constitutes, and appoints Noam Gottesman as the representative,
agent and true and lawful attorney in fact of and for each of
the Sellers in connection with this Agreement
(Sellers Representative). Each
of the Sellers hereby authorizes and empowers Sellers
Representative to make or give any approval, waiver, amendment,
request, demand, consent, instruction or other communication on
behalf of each of the Sellers as each such Seller could do for
himself or herself, including with respect to the amendment of
any provision of this Agreement (or any schedule hereto). Each
of the Sellers authorizes and empowers Sellers
Representative to receive all demands, notices or other
communications directed to such Seller under this Agreement.
Each of the Sellers authorizes and empowers Sellers
Representative to (i) take any action (or to determine to
refrain from taking any action) with respect thereto as the
Sellers Representative may deem appropriate as effectively
as if such Seller could act for himself or herself (including
the settlement or compromise of any dispute or controversy),
which action will be binding on all the Sellers and
(ii) execute and deliver all instruments and documents of
every kind incident to the foregoing with the same effect as if
such Seller had executed and delivered such instruments and
documents personally. Accordingly, any demands, notices or other
communications directed to any Seller hereunder shall be deemed
effective if given to the Sellers Representative. Each of
the Sellers agrees to be bound by all actions and failures to
act of the Sellers Representative in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, including in connection with any
settlement or compromise entered into by the Sellers
Representative on behalf of one or more of the Sellers.
(b) Upon the death, resignation or incapacity of the
Sellers Representative, or at any other time, a successor
may be appointed by Sellers but such appointment will not be
effective until such successor shall agree in writing to accept
such appointment and notice of the selection of such successor
Sellers
E-9
Representative is provided to the Founders. If a successor
Sellers Representative is not appointed within thirty
(30) days after the death, resignation or incapacity of the
Sellers Representative or because notice of the selection
of a successor Sellers Representative has not been
provided to the Founders, each of the parties will have a right
to petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Sellers Representative.
(c) Sellers Representative shall have no liability to
any Seller for any action taken or omitted to be taken
hereunder, unless such liability is determined by a judgment or
a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of Sellers
Representative. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the
contrary, each of the Sellers shall jointly and severally
defend, indemnify and hold harmless Sellers Representative
from and against, and shall reimburse Sellers
Representative for any and all damages and expenses arising out
of or in connection with, the performance by Sellers
Representative of his duties and obligations pursuant to this
Agreement unless such liability is determined by a judgment or a
court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of Sellers Representative.
Section 10.15 Counterparts: Facsimile. This Agreement maybe
executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one
and the same agreement, and shall become effective when
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and
delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all
parties need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement may
be executed by facsimile or portable document format (pdf)
signatures of the parties hereto.
[SIGNATURE
PAGES TO FOLLOW]
E-10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties as of
the date hereinabove written.
Noam Gottesman,
individually and as Sellers Representative
Address:
6 Palace Green
London W8 4QA, England
with a copy to:
Leslie J. Schreyer
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Emmanuel Roman
Address:
144 Hamilton Terrace
London NW8 9UX, England
with a copy to:
Leslie J. Schreyer
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
(Signature
Page to Founders Agreement)
E-11
Pierre Lagrange
Address:
16 Kensington Palace Gardens
London W8 4QH, England
with a copy to:
Leslie J. Schreyer
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee
of the Gottesman GLG Trust
Address:
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee
of the Roman GLG Trust
Address:
c/o Chadbourne &
Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
(Signature
Page to Founders Agreement)
E-12
G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust
Name: Nigel Bentley
Title: Director
Address:
c/o Nigel
Bentley or Peter Milner
P.O. Box 145
Hawksford House
Caledonia Place
St. Helier, Jersey JE4 8QP
Channel Islands
with a copy to:
Leslie J. Schreyer
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.
Name: Jared Bluestein
Title: Secretary
Address:
1114 Avenue of the Americas
41st Floor
New York, NY 10036
(Signature
Page to Founders Agreement)
E-13
Marlin Equities II, LLC
Name: Ian Ashken
Title: Member
Address:
555 Theodore Fremd Avenue
Suite B-302
Rye, NY 10580
(Signature
Page to Founders Agreement)
E-14
EXHIBIT A
BENEFICIAL
AND RECORD OWNERSHIP OF FOUNDERS SECURITIES
E-15
Equity
Interests of Sponsors
Berggruen Freedom Holdings Ltd.: (i) 5,923,200 units
(each unit consisting of one share of common stock and one
warrant to purchase one share of common stock) and
(ii) 2,250,000 warrants, each to purchase one share of
common stock. In addition, Berggruen Freedom Holdings Ltd. is
obligated to purchase an additional 2,500,000 units (each
unit consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to
purchase one share of common stock) immediately prior to the
consummation of a business combination. Berggruen Freedom
Holdings Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berggruen Holdings
North America Ltd.
Marlin Equities II, LLC: (i) 5,923,200 units (each
unit consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to
purchase one share of common stock) and (ii) 2,250,000
warrants, each to purchase one share of common stock. In
addition, Marlin Equities II, LLC is obligated to purchase an
additional 2,500,000 units (each unit consisting of one
share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of
common stock) immediately prior to the consummation of a
business combination.
E-16
Annex F
VOTING
AGREEMENT
among
Noam
Gottesman
Pierre
Lagrange
Emmanuel
Roman
Leslie J.
Schreyer,
in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust
G&S
Trustees Limited,
in its capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust
Jeffrey
A. Robins,
in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust
Lavender
Heights Capital LP
Sage
Summit LP
and
Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
Dated June 22, 2007
VOTING
AGREEMENT
Agreement, dated June 22, 2007, (this
Agreement), by and among the
beneficial owners of Voting Stock (defined herein) set forth on
the signature page hereto (the
Stockholders), the trustees named on
the signature page hereto holding Voting Stock solely in their
capacity as trustees (the Trustees)
and Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(Freedom) (the Stockholders and
Trustees together being Stockholder
Parties and the Stockholder Parties and Freedom
together being the Parties).
Preliminary
Statements
The Stockholder Parties have entered into the Purchase Agreement
(as defined herein), pursuant to which they have acquired
certain Voting Stock (as defined therein) in Freedom.
The Stockholder Parties believe it is in their best long-term
interests to consolidate and unify the voting, management and
control power represented by their collective Beneficial
Ownership (as defined herein) of Voting Stock, to qualify
Freedom as a controlled company under the listing
standards of the New York Stock Exchange and to ensure the
continued control of Freedom by the parties.
The Parties hereto are parties to a Shareholders Agreement,
dated the date hereof, setting forth, among other things,
restrictions on transfer and registration rights of stockholders
of Freedom,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
undertakings contained herein and for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
Acquisition means the acquisition by
FA Sub 1 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, FA Sub
2 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006 and FA
Sub 3 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, each a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Freedom, of GLG Partners Limited, GLG
Holdings Limited, Mount Granite Limited, GLG Partners Services
Limited, Liberty Peak Ltd., Betapoint Corporation, Mount Garnet
Limited, GLG Partners Asset Management Limited, Knox Pines Ltd.,
Albacrest Corporation and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (each, a
GLG Entity and collectively,
GLG), pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, whereby
Freedom will indirectly acquire all of the equity interests of
GLG and each GLG Entity will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Freedom.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in
the recitals to this Agreement.
Beneficial Owner or
Beneficially Own has the meaning given
such term in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act and a Persons beneficial ownership
of Voting Stock shall be calculated in accordance with the
provisions of such Rule; provided, however, that for purposes of
determining beneficial ownership, (i) a Person shall be
deemed to be the beneficial owner of any Voting Stock which may
be acquired by such Person (disregarding any legal impediments
to such beneficial ownership), upon the conversion, exchange or
exercise of any warrants, options, rights or other securities
issued by Freedom, and (ii) no Person shall be deemed to
beneficially own any Voting Stock solely as a result of such
Persons execution of this Agreement (including by virtue
of holding a proxy with respect to any shares) or the
Shareholders Agreement.
Board means the Board of Directors of
Freedom.
Cause shall be defined, in the case of
a Principal, as defined in the employment agreement of the most
recent date entered into by such Principal with Freedom or any
subsidiary of Freedom.
Change in Control means (x) any
reorganization, consolidation, merger, readjustment or other
transaction that results in the Parties ceasing to have the
power to elect a majority of directors of the Board or the board
of directors or other governing body of any entity surviving
such transaction or, if such entity is a
F-1
subsidiary of another entity, of such controlling entity, as the
case may be, or (y) any sale of all or substantially all of
the assets of Freedom to any entity with respect to which the
Parties do not possess the ability to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other governing body of such entity.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
Continuing Principals has the meaning
assigned to it in Section 2.2.
Effective Date shall have the meaning
assigned to it in Section 11.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented or restated from
time to time and any successor to such statute, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Freedom means Freedom Acquisition
Holdings, Inc.
Group shall have the meaning assigned
to it in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
Key Personnel Equity Partnerships
means Sage Summit LP, an English limited partnership, and
Lavender Heights Capital LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
Necessary Action means, with respect
to a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions
are permitted by law) necessary to cause such result, including
(i) voting or providing a written consent or proxy with
respect to the Voting Stock, (ii) attendance at meetings in
person or by proxy for purposes of obtaining a quorum,
(iii) causing the adoption of shareholders
resolutions and amendments to the organizational documents of
Freedom, (iv) using best efforts to cause members of the
Board (to the extent such members were nominated or designated
by the Person obligated to undertake the Necessary Action, and
subject to any fiduciary duties that such members may have as
directors of Freedom) to act in a certain manner or other or
causing them to be removed in the event they do not act in such
a manner, (v) executing agreements and instruments, and
(vi) making, or causing to be made, with governmental,
administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings,
registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve
such result.
Parties has the meaning set forth in
the recitals to this Agreement.
Permitted Transferee means with
respect to a Stockholder Party and his Permitted Transferees
(a) such Stockholder Partys spouse, (b) a Lineal
Descendant (as defined below) of such Stockholder Partys
maternal or paternal grandparents, the spouse of any such
descendant or a Lineal Descendant of any such spouse, (c) a
Charitable Institution (as defined below), (d) a trustee of
a trust (whether inter vivos or testamentary), all of the
current beneficiaries and Presumptive Remaindermen of which are
one or more of such Stockholder Party and persons described in
clauses (a) through (c) of this definition, or the
beneficiaries of such a trust if the Stockholder Party is a
trustee of such a trust, (e) a corporation, limited
liability company or partnership, of which all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or interests therein are
owned by one or more of such Stockholder Party and Persons
described in clauses (a) through (d) of this
definition; provided, however, that any subsequent
transfer of any portion of the Beneficial Ownership of the
entity such that it is Beneficially Owned in any part by a
Person other than a Stockholder Party
and/or a
Person described in clauses (a) through (d) of this
definition, will not be deemed to be a transfer to a Permitted
Transferee, (f) an individual mandated under a qualified
domestic relations order, (g) a legal or personal
representative of such Stockholder Party in the event of his
death or Disability (as defined below), (h) any other
Stockholder Party who is then employed by Freedom or any of its
Affiliates or any Permitted Transferee of such Stockholder Party
and (i) any limited partner of a Key Personnel Equity
Partnership. For purpose of this definition:
(i) Lineal Descendants does not
include individuals adopted after attaining the age of eighteen
(18) years and such adopted Persons descendants;
(ii) Charitable Institution
refers to an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of
the Code (or any corresponding provision of a future United
State Internal Revenue law) which is exempt from income taxation
under section 501(a) thereof, or any charitable
organization established under the laws of a jurisdiction
outside of the United States; (iii) Presumptive
Remaindermen refers to those Persons entitled to a
share of a trusts assets if it were then to terminate; and
(iv) Disability refers to any
physical or mental incapacity which prevents a Stockholder Party
from carrying out all or substantially all of his duties under
his
F-2
employment agreement with Freedom in such capacity for any
period of one hundred twenty (120) consecutive days or any
aggregate period of six (6) months in any
12-month
period, as determined by a majority of the members of the Board,
including a majority of the Stockholder Parties who are then
members of the Board (but for the sake of clarity not including
the Stockholder Party in respect of which the determination is
being made).
Person means any individual,
corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, estate, trust, business association, organization,
governmental entity or other entity.
Principals means Noam Gottesman,
Emmanuel Roman and Pierre Lagrange.
Purchase Agreement means the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2007, by and among Freedom,
FA Sub 1 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, FA Sub
2 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, FA Sub
3 Limited, a British Virgin Islands Business Company
incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, Noam
Gottesman, as Sellers Representative, Lehman (Cayman
Islands) Limited, Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange, Emmanuel
Robin, Jonathan Green, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as
trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, Jeffrey A. Robins, in his
capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust, G&S Trustees
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust,
Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green
GLG Trust, Lavender Heights Capital LP, Ogier Fiduciary Services
(Cayman) Limited, trustee of Green Hill Trust, Sage Summit LP
and Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, trustee of Blue
Hill Trust, as it may be amended from time to time.
Shareholders Agreement means the
Shareholders Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among
Freedom, the Stockholder Parties and other stockholders of
Freedom.
Stockholder Parties has the meaning
set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.
Stockholders has the meaning set forth
in the introduction to this Agreement.
Total Voting Power of Freedom means
the total number of votes that may be cast in the election of
directors of Freedom if all Voting Stock outstanding or treated
as outstanding pursuant to the final two sentences of this
definition were present and voted at a meeting held for such
purpose. The percentage of the Total Voting Power of Freedom
Beneficially Owned by any Person is the percentage of the Total
Voting Power of Freedom that is represented by the total number
of votes that may be cast in the election of directors of
Freedom by Voting Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person. In
calculating such percentage, the Voting Stock Beneficially Owned
by any person that are not outstanding but are subject to
issuance upon exercise or exchange of rights of conversion or
any options, warrants or other rights Beneficially Owned by such
Person shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
computing the percentage of the Total Voting Power of Freedom
represented by Voting Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person,
but shall not be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
computing the percentage of the Total Voting Power of Freedom
represented by Voting Stock Beneficially Owned by any other
Person.
Transfer means to directly or
indirectly (a) offer, sell, contract to sell, assign,
pledge or otherwise dispose of any Voting Stock, (b) enter
into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably
be expected to, result in the disposition, whether by actual
disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash
settlement or otherwise, of Voting Stock (including the filing
or participation in the filing of a registration statement with
the SEC) or (c) establish or increase a put equivalent
position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position
relating to Voting Stock within the meaning of Section 16
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Trustees has the meaning set forth in
the recitals to this Agreement.
Trusts means the trusts set forth on
the signature page to this Agreement.
Voting Block means the Parties holding
the majority of the Voting Stock collectively held by all
Stockholder Parties.
F-3
Voting Stock means the common stock of
Freedom and the Series A voting preferred stock of Freedom
and any other security of Freedom Beneficially Owned by a
Stockholder Party entitling such holder to vote in the election
of directors of Freedom, including such Voting Stock acquired in
open market or private purchases or upon the exercise of any
right to acquire such Voting Stock.
Section 2. Stockholder
Voting Arrangement; Transfer Restrictions.
2.1. Each Stockholder Party agrees with each other
Stockholder Party that it shall vote all of the shares of Voting
Stock over which such Stockholder has voting control, and take
all other Necessary Actions within such Stockholders
control to exercise such Stockholders vote in accordance
with the agreement and direction of the Voting Block, with
respect to each of the following events:
(a) The nomination, designation or election of the members
of the Board (or the board of any subsidiary) or their
respective successors (or their replacements, if a vacancy is
created on the Board as a result of the death, disability,
retirement, resignation or removal of a member of the Board);
(b) The removal, with or without cause, from the Board (or
the board of any subsidiary) of any director; and
(c) Any Change in Control of Freedom.
2.2. The Stockholder Parties and Freedom agree that
so long as the Parties and their respective Permitted
Transferees collectively Beneficially Own (i) more than 25%
of the Voting Stock and at least one Principal is an employee,
partner or member of Freedom or any subsidiary of Freedom or
(ii) more than 40% of the Voting Stock, Freedom shall not
authorize, approve or ratify any of the following actions or any
plan with respect thereto without the prior approval (which
approval may be in the form of an action by written consent) of
the Principals who are then employed by Freedom or any of its
Subsidiaries (the Continuing
Principals) who Beneficially Own more than 50% of
the aggregate amount of Voting Stock held by all Continuing
Principals (treating, for such purposes, all Shares Beneficially
Owned by each Continuing Principals Permitted Transferees
(other than Permitted Transferees described in clause (h)
of the definition thereof) as Beneficially Owned by such
Continuing Principal):
(a) any incurrence of indebtedness, in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, by Freedom or any of its
Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of US$570 million or,
if a greater amount has been previously approved by the Parties
and their respective Permitted Transferees pursuant to this
Section 2.2(a), such greater amount;
(b) any issuance by Freedom in any transaction or series of
related transactions of equity or equity-related securities that
would represent, after such issuance, or upon conversion,
exchange or exercise, as the case may be, at least 20% of the
Total Voting Power of Freedom (other than (1) pursuant to
transactions solely among Freedom and its wholly owned
Subsidiaries, and (2) upon conversion of convertible
securities or upon exercise of warrants or options, which
convertible securities, warrants or options are outstanding on
the date of this Agreement or issued in compliance with this
Agreement);
(c) any commitment to invest or investment or series of
related commitments to invest or investments in a Person or
group of related Persons in an amount greater than
$250 million;
(d) the adoption of a shareholder rights plan;
(e) any appointment of a Chief Executive Officer of Freedom
or Co-Chief Executive Officer of Freedom; or
(f) the termination of the employment of a Principal with
Freedom or any of its material Subsidiaries without Cause.
F-4
2.3. The Stockholder Parties and Freedom agree,
subject to the fiduciary duties of the directors of Freedom,
that so long as the Stockholder Parties and their respective
Permitted Transferee(s) Beneficially Own:
(a) Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the Total
Voting Power of Freedom, Freedom shall nominate individuals
designated by the Voting Block such that the Stockholder Parties
will have six designees on the Board if the number of directors
is ten or eleven, or five designees on the Board if the number
of directors is nine or less and, in each case, assuming such
nominees are elected;
(b) Voting Stock representing more than 40% of the Total
Voting Power of Freedom and less than 50% of the Total Voting
Power of Freedom, Freedom shall nominate individuals designated
by the Voting Block such that the Stockholder Parties will have
five designees on the Board if the number of directors is ten or
eleven, or four designees on the Board if the number of
directors is nine or less and, in each case, assuming such
nominees are elected;
(c) Voting Stock representing more than 25% of the Total
Voting Power of Freedom and less than 40% of the Total Voting
Power of Freedom, Freedom shall nominate individuals designated
by the Voting Block such that the Stockholder Parties will have
four designees on the Board if the number of directors is ten or
eleven, or three designees on the Board if the number of
directors is nine or less and, in each case, assuming such
nominees are elected;
(d) Voting Stock representing more than 10% of the Total
Voting Power of Freedom and less than 25% of the Total Voting
Power of Freedom, Freedom shall nominate individuals designated
by the Voting Block such that the Stockholder Parties will have
two designees on the Board, assuming such nominees are elected;
(e) Voting Stock representing less than 10% of the Total
Voting Power of Freedom, Freedom shall have no obligation to
nominate any individual that is designated by the Stockholder
Parties; and
(f) In the event that any designee under this
Section 2.3 shall for any reason cease to serve as a member
of the Board during his or her term of office, the resulting
vacancy on the Board shall, subject to the fiduciary duties of
the directors of Freedom, be filled by an individual designated
by the Stockholder Parties.
2.4. In order to secure each Stockholder Partys
obligation to vote shares of Voting Stock in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, each such Stockholder Party hereby
appoints such person, as shall be designated in connection with
each vote by approval of the Voting Block (such person, the
Applicable Proxy), as his true and
lawful proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of
substitution, to vote all of such Stockholder Partys
shares of Voting Stock for the election of directors
and/or all
such other matters as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
The Applicable Proxy may exercise the irrevocable proxy granted
to him or it hereunder at any time any Stockholder Party fails
to comply with the provisions of this Agreement. The proxies and
powers granted by each Stockholder Party pursuant to this
Section 2.4 are coupled with an interest and are given to
secure the performance of the obligations under this Agreement.
Such proxies and powers will be irrevocable until the
termination of this Agreement and will survive the death,
incompetency and disability of each Stockholder Party.
2.5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in the Shareholders Agreement, no Stockholder Party
may Transfer Voting Stock except that Transfers may be made
(i) to Permitted Transferees, (ii) among Principals
and Trustees, (iii) by a Key Personnel Equity Partnership
to Principals and Trustees or its or their Permitted Transferees
and (iv) in public markets as permitted by the Shareholders
Agreement.
Section 3. Intentionally
Omitted.
Section 4. Drag-Along
Rights.
4.1. Each Stockholder Party agrees with each other
Stockholder Party that if (i) the Voting Block proposes to
Transfer all of the Voting Stock held by it to any Person other
than a Principal or Trustee, (ii) such Transfer would
result in a Change in Control of Freedom, and (iii) if such
a Transfer requires any approval
F-5
hereunder or under the Shareholders Agreement, such Transfer has
been approved in accordance with this Agreement and the
Shareholders Agreement, then if requested by the Voting Block,
each other Stockholder Party (Selling
Party) shall be required to sell all of his Voting
Stock (a Drag Transaction).
4.2. The consideration to be received by a Selling
Party shall be in the same form and amount of consideration per
share to be received by the Voting Block, and the terms and
conditions of such sale shall be the same as those upon which
the Voting Block sells its Voting Stock. In connection with the
Drag Transaction, each Selling Party will agree to make or agree
to the same customary representations, covenants, indemnities
and agreements as the Voting Block so long as they are made
severally and not jointly and the liabilities thereunder are
borne on a pro rata basis based on the consideration to
be received by the Voting Block; provided, that
(i) any general indemnity given by the Voting Block,
applicable to liabilities not specific to the Voting Block, to
the purchaser in connection with such sale shall be apportioned
among the Selling Parties according to the consideration
received by each Selling Party and shall not exceed such Selling
Partys net proceeds from the sale; (ii) any
representation relating specifically to a Selling Party
and/or its
Voting Stock shall be made only by that Selling Party; and
(iii) in no event shall any Selling Party be obligated to
agree to any non-competition covenant or other similar agreement
as a condition of participating in such Transfer.
4.3. The fees and expenses incurred in connection
with a sale under this Section 4 and for the benefit of all
Stockholder Parties (it being understood that costs incurred by
or on behalf of one Stockholder Party for his sole benefit will
not be considered to be for the benefit of all Stockholder
Parties), to the extent not paid or reimbursed by Freedom or the
transferee or acquiring Person, shall be shared by all
Stockholder Parties on a pro rata basis, based on the
consideration received by each Stockholder Party in respect of
its Voting Stock; provided that no Party shall be
obligated to make any out-of-pocket expenditure prior to the
consummation of the transaction consummated pursuant to this
Section 4 (excluding de minimis expenditures).
4.4. The Voting Block shall provide written notice
(the Drag Along Notice) to each other
Selling Party of any proposed Drag Transaction as soon as
practicable following its exercise of the rights provided in
Section 4.1. The Drag Along Notice shall set forth the
consideration to be paid by the purchaser for the securities,
the identity of the purchaser and the material terms of the Drag
Transaction.
4.5. If any holders of Voting Stock of any class are
given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be
received in the Drag Transaction, all holders of Voting Stock of
such class must be given the same option.
4.6. Any Selling Party whose assets (Plan
Assets) constitute assets of one or more employee
benefit plans and are subject to Part IV of Title I of
ERISA, shall not be obligated to sell to any Person to whom the
sale of any Voting Stock would constitute a non-exempt
prohibited transaction within the meaning of ERISA
or the Code, provided, however, that if so requested by
the Voting Block: (i) such Selling Party shall have taken
commercially reasonable efforts to (x) structure its sale
of Voting Stock so as not to constitute a non-exempt
prohibited transaction or (y) obtain a ruling
from the Department of Labor to the effect that such sale (as
originally proposed or as restructured pursuant to clause
(i)(x)) does not constitute a non-exempt prohibited
transaction and (ii) such Selling Party shall have
delivered an opinion of counsel (which opinion and counsel are
reasonably satisfactory to the Voting Block) to the effect that
such sale (as originally proposed or as restructured pursuant to
clause (i)(x)) would constitute a non-exempt prohibited
transaction.
4.7. Upon the consummation of the Drag Transaction
and delivery by any Selling Party of the duly endorsed
certificate or certificates representing the Voting Stock held
by such Selling Party to be sold together with a stock power
duly executed in blank, the acquiring Person shall remit
directly to such Selling Party, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, the consideration for the securities sold
pursuant thereto.
Section 5. Restrictions
on Other Agreements. Each Stockholder Party
agrees with each other Stockholder Party not to enter into or
agree to be bound by any other stockholder agreements or
arrangements of any kind with any Person with respect to any
Voting Stock, including, without limitation, the deposit of any
Voting Stock in a voting trust or forming, joining or in any way
participating in or assisting in the formation
F-6
of a Group with respect to any Voting Stock, except to the
extent contemplated by the Shareholders Agreement.
Section 6. Conflicts
with the Certificate of Incorporation. Each
Stockholder Party agrees with each other Stockholder Party that
in the event of any ambiguity or discrepancy between the
provisions of this Agreement and the Certificate of
Incorporation of Freedom, it is intended that the provisions of
this Agreement shall prevail to the full extent permitted by
applicable law and, accordingly, the Stockholder Parties shall
exercise all voting and other rights and powers available to
them so as to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement
and shall if necessary procure any required amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation to give effect to the intention of
this Agreement.
Section 7. Transferees.
7.1. Any Permitted Transferee (other than a limited
partner of a Key Personnel Equity Partnership) of a Stockholder
Party shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement as if such Permitted Transferee were a Stockholder
Party. Except with respect to any limited partner of a Key
Personnel Equity Partnership, prior to the initial acquisition
of Beneficial Ownership of any Voting Stock by any Permitted
Transferee, and as a condition thereto, each Stockholder Party
agrees (i) to cause its respective Permitted Transferees to
agree in writing with the other parties hereto to be bound by
the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the extent
described in the preceding sentence; and (ii) that such
Stockholder Party shall remain directly liable for the
performance by its respective Permitted Transferees of all
obligations of such Permitted Transferees under this Agreement.
Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
(i) each Stockholder Party agrees not to cause or permit
any of its respective Permitted Transferees to cease to qualify
as a member of such Stockholder Partys Group so long as
such Permitted Transferee Beneficially Owns any Voting Stock,
and if any such Permitted Transferee shall cease to be so
qualified, such Permitted Transferee shall automatically upon
the occurrence of such event cease to be a Permitted
Transferee for any purpose under this Agreement.
7.2. In addition to any other notices required by
this Agreement, to the extent any Stockholder Party or its
Permitted Transferees Transfer any Voting Stock, such
Stockholder Party or Permitted Transferee shall, within three
Business Days following consummation of such Transfer, deliver
notice thereof to Freedom and the Stockholder Parties.
7.3. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of Voting
Stock in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be
void.
Section 8. Successors.
8.1. Except as otherwise provided herein, the
provisions of this Agreement shall apply to any successor Party
who becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.2 of this Agreement, as if such successor were
the original Party named herein. All of the provisions of this
Agreement shall apply to all shares of Voting Stock now owned or
hereinafter acquired by the Stockholder Parties. Except as may
be provided herein, nothing hereunder shall be deemed to confer
rights on any person as a third party beneficiary of this
Agreement.
8.2. This Agreement shall be binding on the parties
hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators,
successors and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the
preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding on
(i) any continuing trust of any Stockholder Party or
Permitted Transferee, whether created through the exercise of a
power of appointment or otherwise, and whether created during
the life of or following the death of one or more of the persons
presently eligible to receive income from the respective trusts;
and (ii) any individual person or entity that hereinafter
acquires any shares of Voting Stock; provided that, as a
condition to such transfer, any such person or entity shall
agree in writing, pursuant to Section 7, to be bound by the
terms and conditions of this Agreement pursuant to an instrument
of assumption reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to
the Voting Block.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
9.1. Compensation. No Party shall
be entitled to compensation for acting hereunder.
F-7
9.2. Liability and Expenses. No
Party at any time acting under this Agreement shall be liable
for any loss, liability, expense or damage to any of other
Parties or beneficiaries of the Trusts occasioned by such
Partys acts or omissions in good faith in carrying out its
duties under this Agreement, and in any event a Party shall be
liable only for its willful default, wrongdoing or gross
negligence, but not for honest errors of judgment.
9.3. Indemnification. Each
Stockholder Party shall be entitled to be indemnified by each
other Stockholder Party for any liabilities resulting from, or
arising in connection with, such Stockholder Partys
entering into this Agreement
and/or the
performance of its obligations in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. Any indemnification made by Stockholder Parties
shall be in proportion to the respective Stockholder
Partys ownership of Voting Stock determined as of the time
of the event for which such indemnification is being sought.
9.4. Release. Each Stockholder
Party who is an adult beneficiary of a Trust hereby agrees to
release each Trustee of such Trust from any claim that may, now
or in the future, arise from, or in connection with, such
Trustees entering into this Agreement
and/or the
performance of his or her obligations in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, and each such Trustee of a Trust shall
be entitled to be indemnified by the adult beneficiaries of such
Trusts, jointly and severally, for any liabilities resulting
from, or arising in connection with, such Trustees
entering into this Agreement
and/or the
performance of his or her obligations in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
9.5. Adjustment of Shares
Numbers. If, after the effective time of this
Agreement, there is a subdivision, split, stock dividend,
combination, reclassification or similar event with respect to
any of the shares of the Voting Stock, then, in any such event,
the numbers and types of shares of such Voting Stock referred to
in this Agreement (and if applicable, the share prices thereof)
shall be adjusted to the number and types of shares of such
Voting Stock that a holder of such number of shares of such
Voting Stock would own or be entitled to receive as a result of
such event if such holder had held such number of shares
immediately prior to the record date for, or effectiveness of,
such event.
9.6. Amendment. The provisions of
this Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument
signed by the Voting Block and, with respect to
Sections 2.2, 2.3, 7.3, 8 and 9 only, Freedom.
9.7. Termination. Unless sooner
terminated by a written instrument signed by the Voting Block,
this Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the
number of Stockholder Parties governed by this Agreement ceasing
to be at least two in number; or (ii) the aggregate number
of outstanding shares of Voting Stock Beneficially Owned by the
Stockholder Parties ceasing to constitute at least 10% of the
Total Voting Power of Freedom.
9.8. Governing Law. This Agreement
shall be governed and construed according to the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to its rules for conflicts of
laws.
9.9. Enforceability and
Remedies. The Voting Stock governed by this
Agreement represents a significant portion of the voting control
of Freedom, and the Stockholder Parties and other beneficiaries
of the Trusts will be irreparably damaged in the event that this
Agreement is not specifically enforced. Should any dispute arise
as to any vote of any such Voting Stock or any other action
under this Agreement, an injunction may be issued restraining
any such vote or other action pending the determination of such
controversy, and in the event a Stockholder Party fails to
follow directions of the Voting Block as provided for herein,
such Stockholder Partys obligation to follow such
direction shall be enforceable in a court of equity by a decree
of specific performance. Such remedies shall, however, be
cumulative and not exclusive and shall be in addition to any
other remedy any of the parties hereto may have.
9.10. Jurisdiction and Venue. Each
Party hereby agrees that any action, suit or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement (an
Action) will be commenced in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York or in any court of the State of New York located in such
District. Each Party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably
consents to the jurisdiction and venue of the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York and of any
court of the State of New York located in such District in
connection with any Action.
F-8
9.11. Endorsement of Voting Stock Share
Certificates. As soon as possible after the
becoming the holder of record of shares of Voting Stock, each
Stockholder Party and its Permitted Transferees, shall to
be endorsed on the face of the certificates representing the
Voting Stock, then owned or thereafter acquired by such
Stockholder Party, a legend reading substantially as follows:
The voting of the shares represented by this Certificate
is restricted by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, a
Voting Agreement, dated June 22, 2007, a copy of which is
on file at the offices of Freedom and will be furnished without
charge to the holder of such shares upon written request.
9.12. Notices. Any notice required
or desired to be delivered hereunder shall be (i) in
writing; (ii) delivered personally, by courier service or
by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested;
(iii) by facsimile or electronic mail; (iv) effective
upon dispatch; and (v) addressed as designated below (or to
such other address as the party entitled to notice shall
hereafter designate in accordance with the terms hereof):
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To:
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Noam Gottesman
6 Palace Green
London W8 4QA, England
Telephone:
44-20-7201-8888
Telecopier:
44-20-7201-8880
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To:
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Pierre Lagrange
16 Kensington Palace Gardens
London W8 4QH, England
Telephone: 44-20-7370-0006
Telecopier: 44-20-7370-0099
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with a copy to:
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with a copy to:
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Leslie J. Schreyer
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Telephone:
212-408-5100
Telecopier:
212-541-5369
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Leslie J. Schreyer
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Telephone: 212-408-5100
Telecopier: 212-541-5369
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To:
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Emmanuel Roman
144 Hamilton Terrace
London NW8 9UX, England
Telephone:
44-20-7016-7016
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To:
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Leslie J. Schreyer, as trustee
of
the Gottesman GLG Trust
c/o Chadbourne
& Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Telephone:
212-408-5100
Telecopier:
212-541-5369
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with a copy to:
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Leslie J. Schreyer
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Telephone: 212-408-5100
Telecopier: 212-541-5369
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To:
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G&S Trustees Limited, as
trustee
of the Lagrange GLG Trust
c/o Nigel
Bentley or Peter Milner
P.O. Box 145
Hawksford House
Caledonia Place
St. Helier, Jersey JE4 8QP
Channel Islands
Telephone: 44-1534-836-800
Telecopier: 44-1534-836-999
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To:
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Jeffrey A. Robins, as trustee
of
the Roman GLG Trust
c/o Chadbourne
& Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Telephone: 212-408-5100
Telecopier: 212-541-5369
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with a copy to:
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with a copy to:
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Leslie J. Schreyer
Chadbourne & Parke LLP LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Telephone:
212-408-5100
Telecopier:
212-541-5369
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Leslie J. Schreyer
Chadbourne & Parke LLP LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Telephone:
212-408-5100
Telecopier:
212-541-5369
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To:
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Freedom Acquisition Holdings
Inc.
c/o Berggruen
Holdings Limited
1114 Avenue of the AmericasE
41st Floor
New York, NY 10036
Telephone:
212-380-2235
Telecopier:
212-380-0121
Attn: Jared Bluestein
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with a copy to:
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Alan I. Annex
Greenberg Traurig LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
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Section 10. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together can
constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 11. Effective
Date. This Agreement shall become effective
immediately after the closing of the Acquisition (the
Effective Date) and shall be without
effect before such time.
Section 12. Severability. Any
term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting
the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions
of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of
this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision
shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
[Signature
pages follow.]
F-10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been executed by each of
the parties hereto, and shall be effective as of the Effective
Date.
/s/ Noam
Gottesman
Noam
Gottesman
/s/ Emmanuel
Roman
Emmanuel
Roman
/s/ Pierre
Lagrange
Pierre
Lagrange
/s/ Leslie
J. Schreyer
Leslie
J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG
Trust
/s/ Jeffrey
A. Robins
Jeffrey
A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust
G&S TRUSTEES LIMITED, IN ITS CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF THE
LAGRANGE GLG TRUST
Name: Nigel Bentley
Title: Director
(Signature Page to Voting Agreement)
F-11
LAVENDER HEIGHTS CAPITAL LP
By: Mount Garnet Limited, its general partner
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By:
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/s/ Leslie
J. Schreyer
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Name: Leslie J. Schreyer
Title: Director
SAGE SUMMIT LP
By: Sage Summit Ltd., its general partner
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By:
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/s/ Leslie
J. Schreyer
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Name: Leslie J. Schreyer
Title: Director
(Signature Page to Voting Agreement)
F-12
FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
Name: Jared Bluestein
Title: Secretary
(Signature Page to Voting Agreement)
F-13
Annex G
AGREEMENT
AMONG PRINCIPALS AND TRUSTEES
among
Noam Gottesman
Pierre Lagrange
Emmanuel Roman
Leslie J. Schreyer,
in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust
G&S Trustees Limited,
in its capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust
Jeffrey A. Robins,
in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust
Dated June 22, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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G-1
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Defined Terms
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G-1
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ARTICLE II FORFEITURE
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G-2
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Section 2.1
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Forfeiture
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G-2
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Section 2.2
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Permitted Transferees
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G-4
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ARTICLE III MISCELLANEOUS
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G-5
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Section 3.1
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Notices
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G-5
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Section 3.2
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Severability
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G-5
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Section 3.3
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Counterparts
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G-5
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Section 3.4
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Entire Agreement; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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G-5
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Section 3.5
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Further Assurances
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G-5
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Section 3.6
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Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction
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G-5
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Section 3.7
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Amendments; Waivers
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G-6
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Section 3.8
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Assignment
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G-6
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Section 3.9
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Status
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G-6
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Section 3.10
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G-6
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Section 3.11
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Effective Date
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G-6
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G-i
DEED OF
AGREEMENT AMONG PRINCIPALS AND TRUSTEES
THIS DEED, dated June 22, 2007 (this
Agreement), by and among Noam
Gottesman (Gottesman), Pierre Lagrange
(Lagrange), Emmanuel Roman
(Roman and together with Gottesman and
Lagrange, the Principals), Leslie J.
Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust
(LJS), G&S Trustees Limited, in
its capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust
(G&S), and Jeffrey A. Robins, in
his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust
(JAR and together with Schreyer and
G&S, the Trustees).
Preliminary
Statements
Each of the Principals and Trustees is party to the Purchase
Agreement (as defined herein) pursuant to which each such
Principal or Trustee has agreed to sell his or its interest in
GLG (as defined herein) in exchange for Freedom Common Stock,
Freedom Class B Common Stock
and/or
Exchangeable Shares (collectively, the
Shares) and other consideration, as
provided in the Purchase Agreement.
The Principals and Trustees desire to address herein certain
relationships among themselves with respect to the forfeiture of
their prospective Shares and whereas it is the intention of the
parties that this document be executed as a deed.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
undertakings contained herein and for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the
terms defined in the preamble, preliminary statements and other
sections of this Agreement shall have the respective meanings
specified therein, terms defined in the Purchase Agreement and
not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings
set forth in the Purchase Agreement when used in this Agreement,
the rules of construction of the Purchase Agreement shall apply
to this Agreement, and the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
Board means the board of directors of
Freedom.
Company means Freedom.
Consummation Date means the day of the
closing of the Transaction.
Continuing Principal shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Disability means any illness, injury,
physical or mental disability or other incapacity which is
certified and established by documented medical evidence, as a
result of which a Principal shall fail to perform, after
reasonable accommodation as required by law, the duties required
of him during any six (6) consecutive months.
Forfeiture Date means, as to the
Forfeitable Interests to be forfeited to any Continuing
Principal, the date which is the earlier of (i) the date
that is six months after the applicable date of termination of
employment and (ii) the date on or after such termination
date that is six months after the date of the latest
publicly-reported disposition of equity securities of Freedom by
any such Continuing Principal which disposition is not exempt
from the application of the provisions of Section 16(b) of
the Exchange Act.
Freedom shall mean Freedom Acquisition
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Freedom Employer means Freedom (or
such successor thereto or such other entity controlled by
Freedom or its successor as may be such Principals
employer at such time, it being understood that a Principal
shall be deemed to be employed by a Freedom Employer and to not
have terminated employment with a Freedom Employer if employed
by any such entity).
G-1
GLG means the collective business of
GLG Holdings Limited, GLG Partners LP, GLG Partners Limited, GLG
Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners Services LP, GLG
Partners Asset Management Limited, an Irish limited liability
company, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands
exempted company, and any other entity associated with the GLG
Entities which the GLG Principals determine is a GLG Entity.
Permitted Transferee shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in the Voting Agreement.
Purchase Agreement means the
agreement, dated June 22, 2007, by and among Freedom, FA
Sub 1 Limited, a British Virgin Islands company incorporated
under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2006, FA Sub 2 Limited, a
British Virgin Islands company incorporated under the BVI
Business Companies Act, 2006, FA Sub 3 Limited, a British Virgin
Islands company incorporated under the BVI Business Companies
Act, 2006, Jared Bluestein in his capacity as the Buyers
Representative, Lehman (Cayman Islands) Limited, Noam Gottesman,
individually and as Sellers Representative, Pierre
Lagrange, Emmanuel Roman, Jonathan Green, Leslie J. Schreyer, in
his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, Jeffrey A.
Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust,
G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the
Lagrange GLG Trust, Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Green GLG Trust, Lavender Heights Capital LP,
Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited as trustee for Green
Hill Trust, Sage Summit LP, and Ogier Fiduciary Services
(Cayman) Limited as trustee for Blue Hill Trust.
Related Group means a Principal and
his Related Trustee, collectively.
Related Trustee means, in the case of
Gottesman, LJS, in the case of Roman, JAR, and in the case of
Lagrange, G&S.
Shareholders Agreement means the
shareholders agreement by and among the Principals, the Trustees
and Freedom dated the date hereof.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any
Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to
which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise
controls, more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar
interests or the sole general partner interest or managing
member or similar interest of such Person.
Transaction means the acquisition by
Freedom, through a subsidiary, of the Purchased Shares set forth
in Schedule 1.4. to the Purchase Agreement.
Voting Agreement means the agreement
dated June 22, 2007 by and among the parties hereto,
Freedom, Sage Summit LP, an English limited partnership, and
Lavender Heights Capital LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
ARTICLE II
FORFEITURE
Section 2.1 Forfeiture.
(a) In the event a Principal (the Forfeiting
Principal) voluntarily terminates his employment
with a Freedom Employer for any reason prior to the fifth
anniversary of the date (the Consummation
Date) on which the Transaction is consummated, and
such Principal has not resumed his employment with Freedom or
any of its Subsidiaries as of the applicable Forfeiture Date,
such Principal, his Related Trustee and his, its or their
Permitted Transferee(s) shall forfeit as of the applicable
Forfeiture Date to the Principals (the Continuing
Principals) who continue to be employed by a
Freedom Employer as of the applicable Forfeiture Date and the
Continuing Principals Related Trustees (the
Continuing Trustees, and each together
with his or its related Continuing Principal, a
Continuing Group) a number of Shares
equal to a
G-2
percentage of the Shares held by such Principal, his Related
Trustee and his, its or their Permitted Transferees as of the
consummation date (the Forfeitable
Interests) as follows:
(i) in the event such termination occurs prior to the first
anniversary of the Consummation Date, 82.5% of such
Principals and his related Trustees Forfeitable
Interests (and such percentage of all distributions received
with respect to such Forfeitable Interests after the date such
Principal voluntarily terminates his employment with a Freedom
Employer) shall be forfeited;
(ii) in the event such termination occurs on or after the
first anniversary of the Consummation Date but prior to the
second anniversary of the Consummation Date, 66% of such
Principals and his related Trustees Forfeitable
Interests (and such percentage of all distributions received
with respect to such Forfeitable Interests after the date such
Principal voluntarily terminates his employment with a Freedom
Employer) shall be forfeited;
(iii) in the event such termination occurs on or after the
second anniversary of the Consummation Date but prior to the
third anniversary of the Consummation Date, 49.5% of such
Principals and his related Trustees Forfeitable
Interests (and such percentage of all distributions received
with respect to such Forfeitable Interests after the date such
Principal voluntarily terminates his employment with a Freedom
Employer) shall be forfeited;
(iv) in the event such termination occurs on or after the
third anniversary of the Consummation Date but prior to the
fourth anniversary of the Consummation Date, 33% of such
Principals and his related Trustees Forfeitable
Interests (and such percentage of all distributions received
with respect to such Forfeitable Interests after the date such
Principal voluntarily terminates his employment with a Freedom
Employer) shall be forfeited; and
(v) in the event such termination occurs on or after the
fourth anniversary of the Consummation Date but prior to the
fifth anniversary of the Consummation Date, 16.5% of such
Principals and his related Trustees Forfeitable
Interests (and such percentage of all distributions received
with respect to such Forfeitable Interests after the date such
Principal voluntarily terminates his employment with a Freedom
Employer) shall be forfeited.
(b) Shares acquired by the Principals or the Trustees after
the Consummation Date (other than by operation of this
Agreement), including shares acquired as a result of equity
awards from the Company, shall not be subject to the forfeiture
provisions in Section 2.1(a).
(c) To the extent that the amount of Exchangeable
Securities held by a Related Group and its Permitted
Transferee(s) decreases due to the exchange by any member of
such Related Group
and/or its
Permitted Transferees of such Exchangeable Shares for Freedom
Common Stock, at all times after such exchange the number of
Forfeitable Interests of such Related Group shall be deemed to
exclude all Exchangeable Shares cancelled due to such exchange
and shall be deemed to include all Freedom Common Stock received
in such exchange.
(d) If the Forfeitable Interests of any Related Group
include multiple classes of shares, then the percentage of
forfeiture set forth in Section 2.1(a) and the allocation
provisions set forth in Section 2.1(e) shall be applied
individually to each class.
(e) Forfeitable Interests forfeited by a Related Group
(including those forfeited by a Permitted Transferee) pursuant
to Section 2.1(a) shall be allocated among the Continuing
Groups based on their and their respective Permitted
Transferees collective pro rata ownership of all
Forfeitable Interests held by the Continuing Groups and their
respective Permitted Transferees as of the Forfeiture Date;
provided, that for purposes of the above allocation, each
Principal and Related Trustee shall be deemed to hold all
Forfeitable Interests that he or his Permitted Transferee
transfers to a Charitable Institution, even if such Charitable
Institution subsequently transfers such Forfeitable Interests to
any other Person; and further provided, that the Forfeitable
Interests forfeited by a Forfeiting Principal shall be allocated
among the Continuing Principals only and the Forfeitable
Interests forfeited by a Forfeiting Trustee shall be allocated
among the Continuing Trustees only.
G-3
(f) To the extent that a Continuing Group receives
Forfeitable Interests of another Related Group or their
Permitted Transferee pursuant to this Section 2.1, such
Forfeitable Interests shall be deemed to be Forfeitable
Interests of the Continuing Group receiving such Forfeitable
Interests for all purposes of this Agreement.
(g) On the applicable Forfeiture Date, or on such later
date that is the first Business Day after such Forfeiture Date,
a Related Group that is required to forfeit Forfeitable
Interests pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall deliver (if
applicable) the certificate or certificates representing all
such Forfeitable Interests to Freedom, or to Acquisition Sub 2
in the case of Exchangeable Shares, together with all other
documentation reasonably requested by Freedom, or by Acquisition
Sub 2 in the case of Exchangeable Shares, and together with
instructions to Freedom, or to Acquisition Sub 2 in the case of
Exchangeable Shares, to cause the transfer and assignment of all
such Forfeitable Interests to the applicable Continuing
Principals and Trustees of all the Forfeitable Interests. For
the avoidance of doubt, if on the date a Forfeiting Principal
terminates his employment with a Freedom Employer, the Related
Group does not own a sufficient number of Forfeitable Interests
to satisfy its obligations pursuant to Section 2.1(a), such
Related Group shall be required to purchase additional
Forfeitable Interests on or prior to the applicable Forfeiture
Date.
(h) The transfer by a Principal or Trustee of any
Forfeitable Interests to a Permitted Transferee or any other
Person will in no way affect any of such Principals
obligations under Section 2.1(a) and no failure of a
Permitted Transferee to deliver pursuant to Section 2.1(e)
certificates representing Forfeitable Interests that are
forfeited (whether or not such Permitted Transferee has signed a
Joinder Agreement or not) shall release any Principal or Trustee
of such obligations. A Principal or Trustee may, in his or its
sole discretion, satisfy all or a portion of his obligations
under Section 2.1(a) by substituting, for any Shares
otherwise forfeitable pursuant to Section 2.1(a), an amount
of cash equal to the closing trading price, on the Business Day
immediately preceding the Forfeiture Date, of such Shares on the
securities exchange where such Shares then primarily trade.
(i) The forfeiture requirements contained in this
Section 2.1 shall lapse with respect to a Principal, his
Related Trustee and their Permitted Transferees if (x) such
Principal dies prior to the date on which the Principal
voluntarily terminates his employment with a Freedom Employer,
(y) the Principal incurs a Disability (provided, however,
that the forfeiture requirements of Section 2.1 shall be
reinstated if such Principal returns to the employ of a Freedom
Employer subsequent to such Disability) or (z) all of the
Principals voluntarily terminate their employment with all
relevant Freedom Employers on the same date. A Principal shall
be deemed to have incurred a Disability upon presentation to
Freedom of a statement from a licensed physician that the
Principal has incurred a Disability as defined in
Section 1; provided that each Principal hereby agrees to
submit to up to two physical exams performed by physicians
reasonably selected by Freedom for the purpose of determining if
a Disability exists, unless the Board provides statements of two
licensed physicians that a Disability has not been incurred.
Section 2.2 Permitted
Transferees. In connection with the transfer of
any Forfeitable Interests from a Principal or Trustee to his or
its Permitted Transferee or from a Permitted Transferee of a
Principal or trustee to another Permitted Transferee of a
Principal or Trustee, the applicable Principal or Trustee may
require such Permitted Transferee who acquires any Forfeitable
Interests to execute a joinder agreement (the
Joinder) agreeing to be bound by
Section 2.1 of this Agreement, in a form substantially
similar to the Form of Joinder attached as Exhibit A
hereto, and to deliver such Joinder to each Principal who is
then employed by a Freedom Employer and his Related Trustee. In
the event a Principal or Principals become entitled to receive
Forfeitable Interests pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (subject
to the conditions and time period set forth in
Section 2.1), he or they shall deliver a written notice in
accordance with Section 3.1 to each Permitted Transferee of
such terminating Principal that has executed a Joinder stating
that the Permitted Transferee is required to forfeit Forfeitable
Interests pursuant to this Section 2.1. Upon the receipt of
such written notice, the Permitted Transferee shall take all
steps necessary to transfer the appropriate Forfeitable
Interests as required by Section 2.1.
G-4
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.1 Notices. All
notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder
to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a
written instrument delivered in person or sent by facsimile
(provided a copy is thereafter promptly delivered as provided in
this Section 3.1) or internationally recognized express
courier, addressed to such party at the address or facsimile
number set forth in the records of Freedom or such other address
or facsimile number as may hereafter be designated in writing by
such party to the other parties. A copy of all written notices,
requests, consents and other communications hereunder shall be
delivered to the Company promptly upon delivery to any party
hereto to the attention of the Companys General Counsel. A
copy of any written notices, requests, consents and other
communications delivered hereunder to a Principal shall promptly
be delivered to that Principals Related Trustee in
accordance with the procedures of this Section 3.1
Section 3.2 Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof
to any person or entity or any circumstance, is found to be
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, (a) a
suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor
in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable,
the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable
provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the
application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances
shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability,
nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the
validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application
thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
Section 3.3 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall, taken
together, be considered one and the same agreement, it being
understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart.
Section 3.4 Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement (a) constitutes the entire agreement and
supersedes all other prior agreements, both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
(b) is not intended to confer upon any Person, other than
the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 3.5 Further
Assurances. Each party shall execute, deliver,
acknowledge and file such other documents and take such further
actions as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the
other party hereto to give effect to and carry out the
transactions contemplated herein.
Section 3.6 Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement is
governed by English law. The courts of England have exclusive
jurisdiction to hear and decide any suit, action or proceedings,
and to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in
connection with this Agreement (respectively,
Proceedings and Disputes) and, for these
purposes, each Party irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of
the courts of England. Each Party irrevocably waives any
objection which it might at any time have to the courts of
England being nominated as the forum to hear and decide any
Proceedings and to settle any Disputes and agrees not to claim
that the courts of England are not a convenient or appropriate
forum. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably appoints Clifford
Chance Secretaries Limited as its agent for the service of
process in England in relation to any matter arising out of this
Agreement, service upon whom shall be deemed completed whether
or not forwarded to or received by the relevant appointer. Each
of such persons shall inform the other parties hereto, in
writing, of any change in the address of its process agent
within 28 days. If such process agent ceases to have an
address in England, each of such persons irrevocably agrees to
appoint a new process agent acceptable to the other parties
hereto (acting reasonably) and to deliver to such other parties
within 14 days a copy of a written acceptance of
appointment by the process agent. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other
manner permitted by law or the right to bring Proceedings in any
other jurisdiction for the purposes of the enforcement or
execution of any judgment or other settlement in any other
courts.
G-5
Section 3.7 Amendments;
Waivers.
(a) The Agreement may be amended and the terms and
conditions of the Agreement may be changed or modified at any
time upon the approval of a majority of the Principals who then
constitute Continuing Principals.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights or remedies provided by law.
Section 3.8 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder
shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior
written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their
respective successors and assigns.
Section 3.9 Status. The
Principals and any other Person who executes a Joinder shall not
be deemed to be members of a group (as such term is
defined in Section 13D of the United States Exchange Act),
and each Principal and each other Person who executes a Joinder
shall not be deemed to beneficially own (as such
term is defined in Section 13D of the Exchange Act) Shares
owned by any other Principal or any other Person who executes a
Joinder, because of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 3.10 Except
as expressly stated in this Agreement, a Person who is not a
party to this Agreement, may not enforce any of its terms under
the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
Section 3.11 Effective
Date. This Agreement shall become effective
immediately after the closing of the Acquisition and shall be
without effect before such time.
[Signature
pages follow.]
G-6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as a deed and delivered, all as of the date first
set forth above.
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SIGNED as a deed by NOAM
GOTTESMAN
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/s/ Noam Gottesman
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in the presence of: Alejandro
San Miguel
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Witnesss Signature: /s/
Alejandro San Miguel
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Name: Alejandro San Miguel
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Address: 159 Woodland Road
Madison, NJ 07940
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SIGNED as a deed by EMMANUEL
ROMAN
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/s/ Emmanuel Roman
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in the presence of: Alejandro
San Miguel
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Witnesss Signature: /s/
Alejandro San Miguel
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Name: Alejandro San Miguel
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Address: 159 Woodland Road
Madison, NJ 07940
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(Signature Page to Agreement Among Principals and
Trustees)
G-7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as a deed and delivered, all as of the date first
set forth above.
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SIGNED as a deed by PIERRE
LAGRANGE
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/s/ Pierre Lagrange
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in the presence of: Alejandro
San Miguel
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Witnesss Signature: /s/
Alejandro San Miguel
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Name: Alejandro San Miguel
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Address: 159 Woodland Road
Madison, NJ 07940
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SIGNED as a deed by LESLIE J.
SCHREYER,
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/s/ Leslie J.
Schreyer
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in his capacity as trustee of the
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Gottesman GLG Trust
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in the presence of: Alejandro
San Miguel
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Witnesss Signature: /s/
Alejandro San Miguel
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Name: Alejandro San Miguel
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Address: 159 Woodland Road
Madison, NJ 07940
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(Signature Page to Agreement Among Principals and
Trustees)
G-8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as a deed and delivered, all as of the date first
set forth above.
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SIGNED as a deed by JEFFREY A.
ROBINS,
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/s/ Jeffrey A. Robins
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in his capacity as trustee of the
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Roman GLG Trust
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in the presence of: Alejandro
San Miguel
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Witnesss Signature: /s/
Alejandro San Miguel
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Name: Alejandro San Miguel
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Address: 159 Woodland Road
Madison, NJ 07940
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EXECUTED as a deed by
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G&S TRUSTEES
LIMITED,
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in its capacity as trustee of the
Lagrange GLG Trust
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acting by Michael Powell
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/s/ Michael Powell
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Director
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and Julian Hayden
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/s/ Julian Hayden
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Director/Secretary
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(Signature Page to Agreement Among Principals and
Trustees)
G-9
FORM OF
JOINDER
This JOINDER (this Joinder) to the
Deed of Agreement Among Principals and Trustees, dated as of
June 22, 2007, by and among Noam Gottesman, Pierre
Lagrange, Emmanuel Roman, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as
trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, G&S Limited, in its
capacity as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust and Jeffrey A.
Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust (the
Agreement) is made as
of ,
by (Permitted
Transferee).
WHEREAS,
on ,
Permitted Transferee acquired (the
Acquisition)
Forfeitable Interests (as such term is defined in the Agreement)
(such Forfeitable Interests, together with all other Forfeitable
Interests hereinafter acquired by Permitted Transferee from
Transferor and its Permitted Transferees (as defined in the
Agreement), the Acquired Interests)
from
(Transferor); and
WHEREAS, Transferor, in connection with the Acquisition, has
required Permitted Transferee to execute and deliver this
Joinder as a deed.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
agreements contained herein, Permitted Transferee hereby agrees
as follows:
Section 1.1 Joinder. Permitted
Transferee hereby acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the
Agreement and agrees and acknowledges that it shall be treated
as a Principal who is required to
forfeit Forfeitable Interests for purposes of such provisions.
Section 1.2 Notice. All
notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder
to Permitted Transferee shall be deemed to be sufficient if
contained in a written instrument delivered in person or sent by
facsimile (provided a copy is thereafter promptly delivered as
provided in this Section 1.2) or internationally recognized
express courier, addressed to Permitted Transferee at the
address or facsimile number set forth below or such other
address or facsimile number as may hereafter be designated in
writing by Permitted Transferee.
Section 1.3 Governing
Law. THIS JOINDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, ENGLISH LAW (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT
TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). The Permitted
Transferee hereby irrevocably appoints Clifford Chance
Secretaries Limited as its agent for the service of process in
England in relation to any matter arising out of this Joinder or
the Agreement, service upon whom shall be deemed completed
whether or not forwarded to or received by the relevant
appointer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Joinder has been duly executed as a
deed and delivered by Permitted Transferee as of the date first
above written.
G-10
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If the Permitted Transferee is an individual:
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SIGNED as a deed by
[ ]
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in the presence of:
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Witnesss
Signature
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Name:
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Address:
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OR
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If the permitted Transferee is
a Company:
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EXECUTED as a deed by
[ ]
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acting by [NAME OF DIRECTOR]
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Director
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and [NAME OF DIRECTOR/SECRETARY]
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Director/Secretary
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Notice details per
section 1.2 above:
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Name:
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Facsimile:
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Address:
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G-11
Annex H
FORM OF
AMENDED
AND
RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
GLG PARTNERS,
INC.
FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
The present name of the corporation is Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc. The corporation was
incorporated under the name Freedom Acquisition Holdings,
Inc. by the filing of its original certificate of
incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware on June 8, 2006. This Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, which both
restates and further amends the provisions of the
corporations certificate of incorporation, was duly
adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242
and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
and by the written consent of at least a majority of the
outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon in
accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware.
The certificate of incorporation of the corporation
is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as
follows (the Certificate of Incorporation):
FIRST: The name of the corporation
is Freedom Acquisition Holdings Corporation is GLG
Partners, Inc. (the Corporation).
SECOND: The address of the Corporations
registered office in the State of Delaware is 160
Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, DE 19904, County of
Kent.located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209
Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, County of New
Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address
is National Registered Agents, Inc. The
Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation shall be
to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations
may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the DGCL); provided,
however, that from and after the Termination Date
(as defined below), the purpose of the Corporation shall be to
take all such lawful actions as may be necessary to cause the
dissolution of the Corporation and continue bodies corporate
solely for the purposes permitted by Subchapter X of the DGCL.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of all
classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have
authority to issue
is201,000,0001,150,000,000 of
which 200,000,0001,000,000,000
shares shall be Common Stock of the par value of $0.0001 per
share (the Common Stock) and
1,000,000150,000,000 shares shall be
Preferred Stock of the par value of $0.0001 per share (the
Preferred Stock).
A. Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors of the
Corporation (the Board of Directors) is hereby
expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions thereof, to
provide out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for one
or more series of Preferred Stock and, with respect to each such
series, to fix the number of shares constituting such series and
the designation of such series, the voting powers, if any, of
the shares of such series, and the preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and
such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if
any, of the shares of such series.
The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional
and other special rights of such series of Preferred Stock, if
any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof, if any, may differ from those of any, and all
other series of Preferred Stock at any time outstanding. Except
as may otherwise be provided
inthethis Certificate of
Incorporation (including any certificate filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware establishing the
terms of a series of Preferred Stock in accordance with
paragraph A of this Article FOURTH (each, a
Preferred Stock Designation)), the number of
authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or
decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then
outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority in interest of the voting power of the
then outstanding shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally
(Voting Stock), voting together as a
single
H-1
class, irrespective of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL and
without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock or
any series thereof.
B. Common Stock. Except as otherwise required by
applicable law or as otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock
Designation, each holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be
entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock
held of record by such holder on all matters on which
stockholders generally are entitled to vote, and no holder of
any series of Preferred Stock, as such, shall be entitled to any
voting powers in respect thereof. Except as otherwise
required by applicable law or as otherwise provided in any
Preferred Stock Designation, holders of Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive such dividends and distributions (whether
payable in cash or otherwise) as may be declared on the shares
of Common Stock by the Board of Directors from time to time out
of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available
therefor. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as
otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, in the
event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
of the Corporation (whether voluntary or involuntary), the
assets of the Corporation available for distribution to
stockholders shall be distributed in equal amounts per share to
the holders of Common Stock.
In the event that a Business
Combination (as defined below) is approved as provided in
Article FIFTH and is consummated by the Corporation, any
holder of Common Stock who voted against such Business
Combination, may, at the option of such holder and in the manner
provided in this paragraph B, require the Corporation to
redeem, to the extent that the Corporation shall have legally
available funds therefor, for cash, all (but not less than all)
of the shares held by such holder at a price per share equal to
the funds in the Trust Fund (as defined below)
as of the date that is two days prior to the date of the
proposed consummation of the Business Combination divided by the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued in the
IPO (as defined below). Any holder of Common Stock
desiring to exercise its option to require the Corporation to
redeem all (but not less than all) of its shares of Common Stock
as provided in the foregoing sentence, must give written notice
to the Corporation by delivery at its principal place of
business at any time after the mailing of the proxy statement by
the Corporation in connection with the stockholder vote required
by paragraph A of Article FIFTH and prior to the
stockholder vote required by paragraph A of
Article FIFTH. Any such notice may be withdrawn or revoked
at any time by providing written notice of such withdrawal or
revocation to the Corporation at its principal place
of business at any time prior to
the stockholder vote required by paragraph A of
Article FIFTH. Trust Fund shall mean the
proceeds of the IPO placed in a trust account at Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company pursuant to a
trust agreement (the Trust Agreement).
In addition to any affirmative vote required by
law and/or a
Preferred Stock Designation, if any, during the Target
Business Acquisition Period (as defined below), the
affirmative vote of at least 80% in voting power of the then
outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote generally, voting together as a single class,
shall be required to amend, alter, repeal or adopt any provision
inconsistent with this paragraph B.
FIFTH: Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation to
the contrary, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
following paragraphs A through C shall govern the
management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the
Corporation and create, define, limit and regulate the powers of
the Corporation and its directors and stockholders during the
period commencing upon the filing of this Certificate of
Incorporation and terminating upon the consummation of any
Business Combination. In addition to any affirmative vote
required by law
and/or a
Preferred Stock Designation, if any, during the Target Business
Acquisition Period, the affirmative vote of at least 80% in
voting power of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock
of the Corporation entitled to vote generally, voting together
as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, repeal or
adopt any provisions inconsistent with this Article FIFTH.
A Business Combination shall mean the acquisition by
the Corporation of one or more operating business whose fair
market value, individually or collectively, is equal to at least
80% of the Trust Fund (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions) (each, a Target Business)
through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition,
reorganization or similar business combination. The Target
Business Acquisition Period shall mean the period from the
effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection
with the Corporations initial public offering
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(IPO) with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission up to and including the first
to occur of (a) a Business Combination or (b) the
Termination Date.
A. Prior to the consummation of any Business
Combination, the Corporation shall submit such Business
Combination to its stockholders for approval in accordance with
this paragraph A regardless of whether the Business
Combination is of a type which normally would require such
stockholder approval under the DGCL or other applicable law. In
addition to any affirmative vote required by law
and/or
Preferred Stock Designation, if any, the affirmative vote of at
least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of
the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally,
voting together as a single class, shall be required for the
Corporation to consummate any Business Combination.
Notwithstanding receipt of stockholder approval as required by
this paragraph A, the Corporation shall not consummate a
Business Combination if 20% or more of the Common Stock issued
in the IPO exercise their option to require the Corporation to
redeem the shares of Common Stock held by them in accordance
with paragraph B of Article FOURTH.
B. In the event that the Corporation does not
consummate a Business Combination by the later of
(i) 18 months after the consummation of the IPO or
(ii) 24 months after the consummation of the IPO in
the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in
principle or a definitive
agreement to consummate a Business Combination was executed but
no Business Combination was consummated within such
18 month period (such later date being referred to as the
Termination Date), to the fullest extent permitted
by law, the Board of Directors shall consider the dissolution of
the Corporation and, if the Board of Directors should deem a
dissolution of the Corporation advisable in their judgment, a
resolution to that effect shall be adopted by a majority of the
whole Board of Directors, cause notice to be mailed to each
stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon of the
adoption of such resolution and of a meeting of stockholders of
the Corporation to take action upon such resolution in
accordance with the DGCL (the Dissolution Meeting).
To the fullest extent permitted by law and regardless of whether
such action is of a type which normally would require such
stockholder approval under the DGCL or other applicable law, the
Board of Directors shall also submit a plan of distribution
meeting the requirements of Section 281(b) of the DGCL and
the Trust Agreement (a Plan of Distribution) to
its stockholders for approval at the Dissolution Meeting.
C. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement and the
terms of this Article FIFTH, a holder of Common Stock shall
be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Fund
only in the event of a dissolution of the Corporation and a
liquidation of the Trust Fund in accordance with the terms
of the Trust Agreement
and/or in
the event such holder exercises its option to cause the
Corporation to redeem all of its shares of Common Stock in
accordance with paragraph B of Article FOURTH.
FIFTH: [Reserved.]
SIXTH: Except as may otherwise be provided in
thethis Certificate of
Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation), any
vacancy in the Board of Directors, whether arising from death,
resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or
any other cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
directors then in office, though less than a quorum,
by the sole remaining director or by the stockholders. Each
director so elected shall hold office until the expiration of
the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced
or until his or her successor shall have been elected and
qualified.
SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted
to govern the management of the business and the conduct of the
affairs of the Corporation, and create, define, limit and
regulate the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and
stockholders:
A. Election of directors need not be by written ballot
unless the Bylaws of the Corporation so require.
B. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to a
Preferred Stock Designation relating to the rights
ofthe holders of a series of Preferred
Stock to elect directors, if any, the number of directors of the
Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by, or in the
manner provided in, the Bylaws of the Corporation.
H-3
C. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers
conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of
Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter,
amend and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject
to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to
alter, amend or repeal any
BylawBylaws, whether adopted by
them or otherwise; provided that, notwithstanding anything
contained in this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of
the Corporation to the contrary, any such adoption, alteration,
amendment or repeal by stockholders shall require the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of all the then outstanding Voting Stock,
voting together as a single class.
D. The Board of Directors in
theirits discretion may submit
any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual
meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the
stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act
or contract (such purpose to be stated in the notice of any such
special meeting as required by law), and any contract or act
that shall be approved or be ratified by
the affirmative vote of at least a majority in voting power of
the then outstandingstockVoting Stock
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, unless a
higher vote is required by applicable law, shall, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, be as valid and binding upon
the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had
been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the
Corporation.
E. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore
or by applicable law expressly conferred upon them, the
directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and
do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the
Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to applicable law, this
Certificate of Incorporation, and to any Bylaws; provided,
however, that no Bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of
the directors which would have been valid if such Bylaw had not
been made.
F. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Certificate
of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation),
from and after the consummation of the IPO, no action that is
required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the
Corporation at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may
be effected by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a
meeting of stockholders. Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the
affirmative vote of at least 80% in voting power of the then
outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote generally, voting together as a single class,
shall be required to amend, alter, repeal or adopt any provision
inconsistent with paragraph F of this Article SEVENTH.
G. Except for such additional directors, if any, as are
elected by the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred
Stock as provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of
Article FOURTH hereof, any director or the entire Board of
Directors may be removed, with or without cause, solely by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of all the then outstanding Voting Stock,
voting together as a single class.
H. Except as may otherwise be provided for or fixed
pursuant to the provisions of Article FOURTH of this
Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of the
holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, special
meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be
called at any time or from time to time by resolution or
resolutions adopted by at least a majority of the whole Board of
Directors, but such special meetings may not be called by any
other person or persons.
I. For purposes of paragraph F of this
Article SEVENTH, IPO means the
Corporations initial public offering.
EIGHTH: The following paragraphs shall apply
with respect to liability and indemnification of officers and
directors:
A. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally
liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to
the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof
is not permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter
be amended. Any amendment, repeal or modification of this
paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation or
otherwise shall not adversely affect any right or protection of
a director of the Corporation with respect to any act or
omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal
or modification.
H-4
B. The Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by the
DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, shall
indemnify and hold harmless any person (a Covered
Person) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a
party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil,
criminal,administrationadministrative,
regulatory, arbitral or investigative (a
proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she,
or a person for whom he or she is a legal representative, is or
was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a
director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation or of a partnership, limited
liability entity, joint venture, trust, other enterprise
or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee
benefit plans, against all liability and loss (including
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement)
suffered and expenses (including attorneys fees) reasonably
incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a
Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof)
commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of
such proceedings was authorized in the specific case by the
Board of Directors. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL,
as the same exitsexists or may
hereafter be amended, expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred by a Covered Person in defending any proceeding shall
be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition
of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it
shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to
be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.
NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right at
any time, and from time to time, to amend, alter, change or
repeal any provision contained inFrom time to
time any of the provisions of this Certificate of
Incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed,
and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of
Delaware at the time in force may be added or
inserted, in the
manner now or hereafterat the
time prescribed by law;said
laws, and all rights,
preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature
at any time conferred upon the
stockholders, or
directors of the Corporation or any other
persons whomsoever by and pursuant
toperson by this Certificate of
Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter
amended are granted subject to the
rights reserved in this
Article NINTH. provisions of this
Article NINTH. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, in addition to any
affirmative vote required by law
and/or a
Preferred Stock Designation, (i) the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of all the then outstanding Voting Stock,
voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend,
alter or repeal Article SIXTH, paragraphs B, C, G or H
of Article SEVENTH or this Article NINTH (other than
clause (ii) of this sentence of Article NINTH) or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with any of the foregoing
sections or articles and (ii) the affirmative vote of at
least 80% of the voting power of all the then outstanding Voting
Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to
amend, alter or repeal paragraph F of Article SEVENTH
or this clause (ii) or to adopt any provision inconsistent
with paragraph F of Article SEVENTH or this clause
(ii).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned has executed this Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation
this
day of July, 2006.
FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS,
INC.
By:
Name:
Its:
H-5
Annex I
[Form of
2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan]