UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-10573
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Joseph J. Mantineo
AllianceBernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2018
Date of reporting period: April 30, 2018
ITEM 1. | REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. |
APR 04.30.18
Investment Products Offered | Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
You may obtain a description of the Funds proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit ABs website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the Commission) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Forms N-Q are available on the Commissions website at www.sec.gov. The Funds Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
FROM THE PRESIDENT |
Dear Shareholder,
We are pleased to provide this report for AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund (the Fund). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Funds investment strategy.
As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of whats next by:
+ | Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope |
+ | Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions |
+ | Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas |
Whether youre an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.
ABs global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunitiesanywhere in the world.
For additional information about ABs range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.
Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.
Sincerely,
Robert M. Keith
President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 1 |
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 06, 2018
This report provides managements discussion of fund performance for AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund for the semi-annual reporting period ended April 30, 2018. The Fund is a closed-end fund and its shares are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
The Fund seeks to provide high current income exempt from regular federal income tax by investing substantially all of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax.
RETURNS AS OF APRIL 30, 2018 (unaudited)
6 Months | 12 Months | |||||||
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND (NAV) |
-2.84% | 0.93% | ||||||
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | -0.97% | 1.56% |
The Funds market price per share on April 30, 2018 was $12.40. The Funds NAV price per share on April 30, 2018 was $14.20. For additional Financial Highlights, please see pages 44-45.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table above shows the Funds performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended April 30, 2018.
The Fund underperformed the benchmark for both periods, as yield-curve positioning detracted, relative to the benchmark. Security selection within the pre-refunded bond sector detracted, but contributed within the not-for-profit health care and local general obligation (GO) sectors. An underweight to the state GO sector contributed as well.
For the six-month period, security selection within the public higher education sector detracted, while security selection in the airport/ports sector contributed.
For the 12-month period, an overweight to pre-refunded bonds detracted, while security selection in the miscellaneous revenue sector contributed.
Leverage, achieved through the usage of auction rate preferred shares, tender option bonds (TOBs) and variable rate municipal term preferred shares, detracted from the Funds total return over both periods as yields increased. Leverage benefited the Funds income as the spread between the Funds borrowing and investment rates remained positive.
The Fund did not utilize derivatives during the six- or 12-month periods.
2 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Against the backdrop of three interest rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve and concerns about tax reform, municipals remained resilient throughout 2017 and outperformed US Treasuries. Yields rose at the beginning of 2018; by the end of February, 10-year AAA municipal yields were 50 basis points higher than at the end of 2017. Longer-term municipal yields did not change significantly for the remainder of the period ended April 30, 2018, though short-term yields declined another 25-40 basis points. For the entire 12-month period, short-maturity yields increased significantly more than intermediate- and long-maturity yields; for example, AAA-rated two-year yields increased almost 90 basis points, while AAA-rated 30-year yields only rose about 15 basis points.
The Funds Senior Investment Management Team (the Team) maintains the Funds underweight to the longest maturity municipal bonds and a modest overweight to municipal credit, finding this position attractive given the current strength of the US economy. The Team continues to focus on real after-tax return by investing in municipal bonds that generate income exempt from federal income taxes. The Team relies on an investment process that combines quantitative and fundamental research to build effective bond portfolios.
The Fund may purchase municipal securities that are insured under policies issued by certain insurance companies. Historically, insured municipal securities typically received a higher credit rating, which meant that the issuer of the securities paid a lower interest rate. As a result of declines in the credit quality and associated downgrades of most bond insurers, insurance has less value than it did in the past. The market now values insured municipal securities primarily based on the credit quality of the issuer of the security with little value given to the insurance feature. In purchasing such insured securities, the Adviser evaluates the risk and return of municipal securities through its own research. If an insurance companys rating is downgraded or the company becomes insolvent, the prices of municipal securities insured by the insurance company may decline. As of April 30, 2018, the Funds percentages of investments in municipal bonds that are insured and in insured municipal bonds that have been pre-refunded or escrowed to maturity were 3.90% and 0.00%, respectively.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund will normally invest at least 80%, and normally substantially all, of its net assets in municipal securities paying interest that is exempt from regular federal income tax. The Fund also normally will invest at least 75% of its assets in investment-grade municipal securities or unrated municipal securities considered to be of comparable
(continued on next page)
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 3 |
quality. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in municipal bonds rated below investment-grade and unrated municipal bonds considered to be of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser. The Fund intends to invest primarily in municipal securities that pay interest that is not subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT), but may invest without limit in municipal securities paying interest that is subject to the federal AMT. For more information regarding the Funds risks, please see Disclosures and Risks on pages 5-9 and Note GRisks Involved in Investing in the Fund of the Notes to Financial Statements on pages 38-41.
4 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS
AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund
Shareholder Information
Weekly comparative net asset value (NAV) and market price information about the Fund is published each Saturday in Barrons and in other newspapers in a table called Closed-End Funds. Daily NAVs and market price information, and additional information regarding the Fund, is available at www.abfunds.com and www.nyse.com. For additional shareholder information regarding this Fund, please see pages 46-47.
Benchmark Disclosure
The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index represents the performance of the long-term tax-exempt bond market consisting of investment-grade bonds. In addition, the Index does not reflect the use of leverage, whereas the Fund utilizes leverage. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.
A Word About Risk
Among the risks of investing in the Fund are changes in the general level of interest rates or changes in bond credit quality ratings. Changes in interest rates have a greater effect on bonds with longer maturities than on those with shorter maturities. Please note, as interest rates rise, existing bond prices fall and can cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline. While the Fund invests principally in bonds and other fixed-income securities, in order to achieve its investment objectives, the Fund may at times use certain types of investment derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These instruments involve risks different from, and in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by more traditional investments. At the discretion of the Funds Adviser, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in municipal bonds that are rated below investment-grade (i.e., junk bonds). These securities involve greater volatility and risk than higher-quality fixed-income securities.
Financing and Related Transactions; Leverage and Other Risks: The Fund utilizes leverage to seek to enhance the yield and NAV attributable to its common stock. These objectives may not be achieved in all interest rate environments. Leverage creates certain risks for holders of common stock, including the likelihood of greater volatility of the NAV and market price of the common stock. If income from the securities purchased from the funds made available by leverage is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be less than if leverage had not been used.
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 5 |
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)
As a result, the amounts available for distribution to common stockholders as dividends and other distributions will be reduced. During periods of rising short-term interest rates, the interest paid on the preferred shares or floaters in tender option bond transactions would increase, which may adversely affect the Funds income and distribution to common stockholders. A decline in distributions would adversely affect the Funds yield and possibly the market value of its shares. If rising short-term rates coincide with a period of rising long-term rates, the value of the long-term municipal bonds purchased with the proceeds of leverage would decline, adversely affecting the NAV attributable to the Funds common stock and possibly the market value of the shares.
The Funds outstanding APS and VMTPS result in leverage. The Fund may also use other types of financial leverage, including tender option bond transactions, either in combination with, or in lieu of, the preferred shares. In a tender option bond transaction, the Fund may transfer a highly rated fixed-rate municipal security into a special purpose vehicle (typically, a trust). The Fund receives cash and a residual interest security (sometimes referred to as an inverse floater) issued by the trust in return. The trust simultaneously issues securities, which pay an interest rate that is reset each week based on an index of high-grade short-term seven-day demand notes. These securities, sometimes referred to as floaters, are bought by third parties, including tax-exempt money market funds, and can be tendered by these holders to a liquidity provider at par, unless certain events occur. The Fund continues to earn all the interest from the transferred bond less the amount of interest paid on the floaters and the expenses of the trust, which include payments to the trustee and the liquidity provider and organizational costs. The Fund also uses the cash received from the transaction for investment purposes or to retire other forms of leverage. Under certain circumstances, the trust may be terminated and collapsed, either by the Fund or upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a downgrade in the credit quality of the underlying bond, or in the event holders of the floaters tender their securities to the liquidity provider. See Note H to the financial statements for more information about tender option bond transactions.
The use of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage.
Because the advisory fees received by the Adviser are based on the total net assets of the Fund (including assets supported by the proceeds of the Funds outstanding preferred shares), the Adviser has a financial incentive for the Fund to keep its preferred shares outstanding, which may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and the common shareholders of the Fund.
6 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)
Tax Risk: There is no guarantee that the income on the Funds municipal securities will be exempt from regular federal income and state income taxes. Unfavorable legislation, adverse interpretations by federal or state authorities, litigation or noncompliant conduct by the issuer of a municipal security could affect the tax-exempt status of municipal securities. If the Internal Revenue Service or a state authority determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable requirements, interest from the security could become subject to regular federal income tax and/or state personal income tax, possibly retroactively to the date the security was issued, the value of the security could decline significantly, and a portion of the distributions to Fund shareholders could be recharacterized as taxable. Recent federal legislation included reductions in tax rates for individuals, with relatively larger reductions in tax rates for corporations. These tax rate reductions may reduce the demand for municipal bonds which could reduce the value of municipal bonds held by the Fund.
Market Risk: The value of the Funds assets will fluctuate as the bond market fluctuates. The value of the Funds investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Municipal Market Risk: This is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of the municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield of value of the Funds investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic conditions, political or legislative changes, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, or the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular states municipal securities, the Fund may be vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism and catastrophic natural disasters, such as hurricanes or earthquakes. The Funds investment in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the projects ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase,
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 7 |
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)
which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Funds assets can decline as can the value of the Funds distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Derivatives Risk: The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline. Municipal securities may have more liquidity risk than other fixed-income securities because they trade less frequently and the market for municipal securities is generally smaller than many other markets.
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a
8 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)
fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Funds prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 9 |
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
PORTFOLIO STATISTICS
Net Assets ($mil): $408.3
1 | All data are as of April 30, 2018. The Funds quality rating breakdown is expressed as a percentage of the Funds total investments in municipal securities and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see Portfolio of Investments section of the report for additional details). The quality ratings are determined by using S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moodys Investors Services, Inc. (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (Fitch). The Fund considers the credit ratings issued by S&P, Moodys and Fitch and uses the highest rating issued by the agencies. These ratings are a measure of the quality and safety of a bond or portfolio, based on the issuers financial condition. AAA is the highest (best) and D is the lowest (worst). If applicable, the Pre-refunded category includes bonds which are secured by U.S. Government securities and therefore are deemed high-quality investment-grade by the Adviser. If applicable, Not Applicable (N/A) includes non-creditworthy investments, such as equities, currency contracts, futures and options. If applicable, the Not Rated category includes bonds that are not rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Adviser evaluates the creditworthiness of non-rated securities based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, cash flows, enterprise value and economic environment. |
10 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS 164.3% |
||||||||
Long-Term Municipal Bonds 164.3% |
||||||||
Alabama 3.8% |
||||||||
Jefferson County Board of Education/AL |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 11,081,100 | ||||
State of Alabama Docks Department |
2,000 | 2,223,520 | ||||||
AGM Series 2017C |
2,000 | 2,226,900 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
15,531,520 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Arizona 1.1% |
||||||||
Salt Verde Financial Corp. |
4,150 | 4,639,188 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Arkansas 0.5% |
||||||||
Pulaski County Public Facilities Board |
2,000 | 2,177,360 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
California 22.3% |
||||||||
Anaheim Public Financing Authority |
5,500 | 6,149,785 | ||||||
Bay Area Toll Authority |
5,720 | 6,484,821 | ||||||
California Econ Recovery |
4,860 | 5,057,899 | ||||||
California Pollution Control Financing Authority (Poseidon Resources Channelside LP) |
3,075 | 3,270,539 | ||||||
City of Los Angeles Department of Airports (Los Angeles Intl Airport) |
5,700 | 5,902,692 | ||||||
County of San Bernardino CA COP |
1,455 | 1,512,545 |
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 11 |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority |
$ | 1,770 | $ | 1,980,329 | ||||
Los Angeles Department of Water |
3,840 | 4,340,006 | ||||||
Los Angeles Department of Water & Power Series 2013A |
90 | 101,194 | ||||||
Los Angeles Department of Water & Power PWR |
6,165 | 6,926,008 | ||||||
Series 2013B |
10,000 | 11,359,400 | ||||||
San Bernardino County Transportation Authority |
11,340 | 12,740,751 | ||||||
State of California |
5,800 | 6,549,998 | ||||||
University of California |
3,175 | 3,538,633 | ||||||
5.00%, 5/15/31 |
3,825 | 4,223,986 | ||||||
Series 2013A |
2,480 | 2,813,089 | ||||||
5.00%, 5/15/30-5/15/32 |
7,375 | 8,276,971 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
91,228,646 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Colorado 1.8% |
||||||||
City & County of Denver CO Airport System Revenue |
6,680 | 7,484,740 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Connecticut 11.1% |
||||||||
Connecticut State Health & Educational Facilities Authority |
5,840 | 6,466,595 |
12 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
State of Connecticut |
$ | 7,165 | $ | 7,739,060 | ||||
Series 2013E |
4,800 | 5,163,648 | ||||||
Series 2015F |
5,000 | 5,468,700 | ||||||
State of Connecticut Special Tax Revenue |
5,000 | 5,361,600 | ||||||
Series 2012 |
13,855 | 14,939,431 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
45,139,034 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
District of Columbia 1.6% |
||||||||
District of Columbia |
5,000 | 5,592,800 | ||||||
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority |
1,000 | 1,121,640 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
6,714,440 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Florida 8.8% |
||||||||
Alachua County Health Facilities Authority (Shands Teaching Hospital and Clinics Obligated Group) |
4,560 | 4,908,794 | ||||||
Brevard County Health Facilities Authority (Health First, Inc. Obligated Group) |
1,000 | 1,090,070 | ||||||
City of Orlando FL |
5,620 | 6,516,503 | ||||||
County of Miami-Dade FL Aviation Revenue |
1,000 | 1,109,110 | ||||||
Florida Ports Financing Commission |
4,205 | 4,560,232 | ||||||
Halifax Hospital Medical Center |
2,655 | 2,888,879 |
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 13 |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
Miami Beach Health Facilities Authority |
$ | 9,250 | $ | 9,777,250 | ||||
Putnam County Development Authority/FL (Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc.) |
4,500 | 5,001,075 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
35,851,913 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Georgia 1.3% |
||||||||
City of Atlanta Department of Aviation (Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta Intl Airport) |
4,675 | 5,246,995 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Hawaii 2.9% |
||||||||
State of Hawaii |
3,500 | 3,667,950 | ||||||
State of Hawaii Airports System Revenue |
5,000 | 5,301,750 | ||||||
Series 2015A |
2,500 | 2,754,000 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
11,723,700 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Illinois 11.7% |
||||||||
Chicago Board of Education |
1,945 | 1,942,744 | ||||||
Chicago OHare International Airport |
8,000 | 8,766,400 | ||||||
Series 2016C |
2,350 | 2,591,697 | ||||||
Illinois Finance Authority |
1,250 | 1,232,412 | ||||||
Illinois Finance Authority |
4,500 | 4,875,435 | ||||||
Illinois State Toll Highway Authority |
8,800 | 9,842,078 | ||||||
State of Illinois |
1,000 | 1,013,840 |
14 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
Series 2014 |
$ | 12,070 | $ | 12,192,086 | ||||
Series 2017D |
5,000 | 5,183,650 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
47,640,342 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Indiana 0.3% |
||||||||
Indiana Finance Authority |
1,250 | 1,331,125 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Kentucky 2.3% |
||||||||
Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority |
1,000 | 965,590 | ||||||
Kentucky Municipal Power Agency NATL |
2,500 | 2,779,775 | ||||||
Kentucky Turnpike Authority |
5,000 | 5,535,400 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
9,280,765 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Maryland 1.7% |
||||||||
Maryland Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority |
6,725 | 7,127,020 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Massachusetts 4.1% |
||||||||
Massachusetts School Building Authority (Massachusetts School Building Authority Sales Tax) |
13,000 | 14,140,490 | ||||||
Series 2012B |
2,480 | 2,728,298 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
16,868,788 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Michigan 8.8% |
||||||||
Detroit City School District |
6,045 | 6,605,917 |
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 15 |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
Michigan Finance Authority |
$ | 1,250 | $ | 1,375,650 | ||||
Michigan Finance Authority |
2,815 | 2,839,322 | ||||||
Michigan Finance Authority |
2,250 | 2,403,382 | ||||||
Michigan Strategic Fund |
3,585 | 3,620,850 | ||||||
Plymouth Educational Center Charter School |
2,140 | 1,775,900 | ||||||
Wayne State University |
11,980 | 12,528,325 | ||||||
5.00%, 11/15/29 |
4,520 | 4,707,987 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
35,857,333 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Minnesota 0.8% |
||||||||
City of Minneapolis MN |
2,700 | 3,052,053 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Nebraska 2.9% |
||||||||
Central Plains Energy Project |
10,000 | 11,752,800 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
New Jersey 9.0% |
||||||||
New Jersey Economic Development Authority (New Jersey Economic Development Authority State Lease) |
2,500 | 2,646,925 | ||||||
Series 2016B |
5,000 | 5,670,650 |
16 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
New Jersey Economic Development Authority (NYNJ Link Borrower LLC) |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 1,088,150 | ||||
New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority |
2,500 | 2,664,900 | ||||||
New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority |
6,450 | 6,944,908 | ||||||
New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority |
4,750 | 5,207,378 | ||||||
New Jersey Turnpike Authority |
6,500 | 7,126,860 | ||||||
Series 2013A |
5,000 | 5,566,650 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
36,916,421 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
New York 25.6% |
||||||||
City of New York NY |
5,070 | 5,571,119 | ||||||
Series 2012I |
8,780 | 9,673,804 | ||||||
Metropolitan Transportation Authority |
4,000 | 4,419,040 | ||||||
Series 2012F |
1,575 | 1,743,556 | ||||||
Series 2013A |
1,830 | 2,073,921 | ||||||
Series 2014B |
4,000 | 4,521,760 | ||||||
Series 2014C |
1,000 | 1,116,640 | ||||||
Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metropolitan Transportation Authority Ded Tax) |
14,260 | 16,718,852 |
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 17 |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority |
$ | 5,000 | $ | 5,424,450 | ||||
Series 2013D |
3,600 | 4,000,608 | ||||||
New York City NY Transitional |
10,000 | 11,264,440 | ||||||
New York State Dormitory Authority |
1,135 | 1,245,901 | ||||||
New York State Dormitory Authority |
7,600 | 8,319,948 | ||||||
Series 2012D |
6,865 | 7,527,953 | ||||||
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey |
4,400 | 4,844,224 | ||||||
Series 2014-186 |
8,000 | 8,716,560 | ||||||
Ulster County Capital Resource Corp. (Woodland Pond at New Paltz) |
490 | 472,301 | ||||||
5.25%, 9/15/42-9/15/53(b) |
1,320 | 1,282,521 | ||||||
Utility Debt Securitization Authority |
5,000 | 5,662,600 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
104,600,198 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
North Carolina 2.1% |
||||||||
North Carolina Medical Care Commission (Vidant Health Obligated Group) |
4,445 | 4,842,383 | ||||||
University of North Carolina at Greensboro |
3,145 | 3,554,385 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
8,396,768 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Ohio 0.5% |
||||||||
City of Chillicothe OH |
1,800 | 1,978,110 | ||||||
|
|
18 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
Oklahoma 0.4% |
||||||||
Tulsa Airports Improvement Trust BAM |
$ | 1,700 | $ | 1,802,204 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Oregon 1.3% |
||||||||
Oregon State Lottery |
4,305 | 4,686,294 | ||||||
5.25%, 4/01/25 |
695 | 754,700 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
5,440,994 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Pennsylvania 14.5% |
||||||||
Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority |
410 | 410,865 | ||||||
Butler County Hospital Authority |
3,510 | 3,811,831 | ||||||
City of Philadelphia PA AGM |
5,000 | 5,617,300 | ||||||
Montgomery County Higher Education & Health Authority |
13,250 | 14,670,882 | ||||||
Montgomery County Industrial Development Authority/PA |
3,480 | 3,724,018 | ||||||
Montour School District AGM |
6,520 | 7,328,800 | ||||||
Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority |
9,270 | 9,954,851 | ||||||
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission |
6,355 | 7,037,466 |
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 19 |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development |
$ | 1,150 | $ | 11,500 | ||||
School District of Philadelphia (The) |
5,000 | 5,522,450 | ||||||
Scranton School District/PA BAM |
1,025 | 1,043,788 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
59,133,751 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
South Carolina 3.3% |
||||||||
South Carolina Ports Authority |
5,000 | 5,464,750 | ||||||
South Carolina Public Service Authority |
1,000 | 1,069,260 | ||||||
Series 2016B |
6,400 | 6,935,386 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
13,469,396 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Tennessee 2.0% |
||||||||
Chattanooga-Hamilton County Hospital Authority |
7,500 | 7,977,075 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Texas 13.8% |
||||||||
Arlington Higher Education Finance Corp. (Lifeschool of Dallas) |
4,805 | 5,273,632 | ||||||
Arlington Higher Education Finance Corp. (Uplift Education) |
1,740 | 1,881,862 | ||||||
Austin Community College District Public Facility Corp. |
5,000 | 5,626,000 | ||||||
Austin-Bergstrom Landhost Enterprises, Inc. |
2,400 | 2,679,906 |
20 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority |
$ | 3,500 | $ | 3,825,465 | ||||
City of Austin TX Water & Wastewater System Revenue |
8,075 | 9,001,277 | ||||||
City of Houston TX Combined Utility System Revenue |
6,000 | 6,583,500 | ||||||
Fort Bend Independent School District |
5,855 | 6,082,057 | ||||||
5.00%, 2/15/27 |
1,705 | 1,773,336 | ||||||
Love Field Airport Modernization Corp. |
1,000 | 1,112,800 | ||||||
New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. |
1,600 | 1,745,254 | ||||||
North Texas Tollway Authority |
5,000 | 5,402,600 | ||||||
Texas Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation Corp. |
1,720 | 1,849,137 | ||||||
Texas Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation Corp. |
3,000 | 3,459,150 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
56,295,976 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Utah 1.2% |
||||||||
Salt Lake City Corp. Airport Revenue |
4,500 | 4,995,270 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Washington 2.6% |
||||||||
FYI Properties |
3,885 | 3,996,227 |
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 21 |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Principal Amount (000) |
U.S. $ Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
5.125%, 6/01/28 |
$ | 5,200 | $ | 5,355,220 | ||||
Port of Seattle WA |
1,000 | 1,096,310 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
10,447,757 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Wisconsin 0.2% |
||||||||
State of Wisconsin |
620 | 621,879 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Long-Term Municipal Bonds |
670,723,561 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Shares | ||||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 1.8% |
||||||||
Investment Companies 1.8% |
||||||||
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. Government Money Market Portfolio Class AB, |
7,615,752 | 7,615,752 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Investments 166.1% |
678,339,313 | |||||||
Other assets less liabilities (43.5)% |
(177,928,737 | ) | ||||||
Preferred Shares at liquidation value (22.6)% |
(92,125,000 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders 100.0%(l) |
$ | 408,285,576 | ||||||
|
|
(a) | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2018, the market value of this security amounted to $3,270,539 or 0.8% of net assets. |
(b) | Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value. |
(c) | Security represents the underlying municipal obligation of an inverse floating rate obligation held by the Fund (see Note I). |
(d) | When-Issued or delayed delivery security. |
(e) | Restricted and illiquid security. |
Restricted & Illiquid Securities |
Acquisition Date |
Cost | Market Value |
Percentage of Net Assets |
||||||||||||
Michigan Strategic Fund (Detroit Renewable Energy Obligated Group) |
7/24/13 | $ | 3,450,996 | $ | 3,620,850 | 0.89 | % | |||||||||
Plymouth Educational Center Charter School |
11/30/05 | 2,128,322 | 1,775,900 | 0.44 | % |
22 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
(f) | Non-income producing security. |
(g) | Defaulted. |
(h) | Illiquid security. |
(i) | Affiliated investments. |
(j) | To obtain a copy of the funds shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(k) | The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(l) | Portfolio percentages are calculated based on net assets applicable to common shareholders. |
As of April 30, 2018, the Funds percentages of investments in municipal bonds that are insured and in insured municipal bonds that have been pre-refunded or escrowed to maturity are 3.9% and 0.0%, respectively.
Glossary:
AGM Assured Guaranty Municipal
BAM Build American Mutual
COP Certificate of Participation
ETM Escrowed to Maturity
NATL National Interstate Corporation
OSF Order of St. Francis
See notes to financial statements.
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 23 |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
Assets | ||||
Investments in securities, at value |
||||
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $648,594,262) |
$ | 670,723,561 | ||
Affiliated issuers (cost $7,615,752) |
7,615,752 | |||
Interest receivable |
9,516,729 | |||
Affiliated dividends receivable |
1,198 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
687,857,240 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities | ||||
Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares, at liquidation value (net of unamortized deferred offering cost of $192,579) |
140,907,421 | |||
Payable for floating rate notes issued* |
26,095,000 | |||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
19,738,003 | |||
Interest expense payable |
347,841 | |||
Advisory fee payable |
281,190 | |||
Dividends payableAuction Preferred Shares |
37,496 | |||
Directors fees payable |
2,584 | |||
Other liabilities |
16,123 | |||
Accrued expenses |
21,006 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
187,446,664 | |||
|
|
|||
Auction Preferred Shares, at Liquidation Value | ||||
Auction Preferred shares, $.001 par value per share; 7,800 shares authorized, 3,685 shares issued and outstanding at $25,000 per share liquidation preference |
$ | 92,125,000 | ||
|
|
|||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders |
$ | 408,285,576 | ||
|
|
|||
Composition of Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders | ||||
Common stock, $.001 par value per share; 1,999,988,600 shares authorized, 28,744,936 shares issued and outstanding |
$ | 28,745 | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
413,697,307 | |||
Distributions in excess of net investment income |
(405,469 | ) | ||
Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions |
(27,164,306 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
22,129,299 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders |
$ | 408,285,576 | ||
|
|
|||
Net Asset Value Applicable to Common Shareholders |
$ |
14.20 |
| |
|
|
* | Represents short-term floating rate certificates issued by tender option bond trusts (see Note H). |
See notes to financial statements.
24 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
Investment Income | ||||||||
Interest |
$ | 12,885,801 | ||||||
DividendsAffiliated issuers |
7,285 | $ | 12,893,086 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Advisory fee (see Note B) |
1,781,313 | |||||||
Auction Preferred Shares-auction agents fees |
22,868 | |||||||
Custodian |
79,587 | |||||||
Audit and tax |
32,794 | |||||||
Printing |
23,243 | |||||||
Legal |
16,659 | |||||||
Transfer agency |
14,204 | |||||||
Registration fees |
13,881 | |||||||
Directors fees and expenses |
13,712 | |||||||
Miscellaneous |
47,664 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs |
2,045,925 | |||||||
Interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs |
2,080,253 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses |
4,126,178 | |||||||
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) |
(1,126 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net expenses |
4,125,052 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net investment income |
8,768,034 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Transactions | ||||||||
Net realized gain on investment transactions |
437,488 | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments |
(21,209,868 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net loss on investment transactions |
(20,772,380 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Dividends to Auction Preferred Shareholders from | ||||||||
Net investment income |
(896,617 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations |
$ | (12,900,963 | ) | |||||
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 25 |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) |
Year Ended October 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 8,768,034 | $ | 18,921,084 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
437,488 | (1,124,988 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments |
(21,209,868 | ) | (10,402,215 | ) | ||||
Dividends to Auction Preferred Shareholders from | ||||||||
Net investment income |
(896,617 | ) | (1,145,006 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations |
(12,900,963 | ) | 6,248,875 | |||||
Dividends and Distributions to Common Shareholders from | ||||||||
Net investment income |
(8,259,570 | ) | (17,640,235 | ) | ||||
Return of capital |
0 | | (676,038 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total dividends and distributions to common shareholders |
(8,259,570 | ) | (18,316,273 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total decrease |
(21,160,533 | ) | (12,067,398 | ) | ||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
429,446,109 | 441,513,507 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of ($405,469) and ($17,316), respectively) |
$ | 408,285,576 | $ | 429,446,109 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
26 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net decrease in net assets from operations |
$ | (12,004,346 | ) | |||||
Reconciliation of net increase in net assets from operations to net increase in cash from operating activities | ||||||||
Purchases of long-term investments |
$ | (102,813,227 | ) | |||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(30,732,858 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposition of long-term investments |
95,340,022 | |||||||
Proceeds from disposition of short-term investments |
24,746,987 | |||||||
Net realized gain on investment transactions |
(437,488 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions |
21,209,868 | |||||||
Net accretion of bond discount and amortization of bond premium |
2,298,096 | |||||||
Amortization of deferred offering cost |
22,004 | |||||||
Decrease in interest receivable |
200,294 | |||||||
Decrease in affiliated dividends receivable |
1,337 | |||||||
Increase in payable for investments purchased |
11,464,261 | |||||||
Decrease in advisory fee payable |
(18,083 | ) | ||||||
Increase in interest expense payable |
81,669 | |||||||
Increase in directors fee payable |
404 | |||||||
Decrease in other liabilities |
(33,296 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in accrued expenses |
(189,637 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total adjustments |
21,140,353 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) from operating activities |
9,136,007 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(9,136,007 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) from financing activities |
(9,136,007 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net increase in cash |
| |||||||
Cash at beginning of period |
| |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||||||||
Interest expense paid during the period |
$ | 1,976,580 |
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Fund has included a Statement of Cash Flows as a result of its substantial investments in floating rate notes and Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares throughout the period.
See notes to financial statements.
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 27 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2018 (unaudited)
NOTE A
Significant Accounting Policies
AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 9, 2001 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Funds Board of Directors (the Board).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (NASDAQ)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (OTC) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the Adviser) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued
28 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the Committee) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuers financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 29 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Funds own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| Level 1quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| Level 2other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| Level 3significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
30 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Funds investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of April 30, 2018:
Investments in Securities: |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Municipal Bonds |
$ | 0 | | $ | 630,616,878 | $ | 40,106,683 | $ | 670,723,561 | |||||||
Short-Term Investments |
7,615,752 | 0 | | 0 | | 7,615,752 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Investments in Securities |
7,615,752 | 630,616,878 | 40,106,683 | 678,339,313 | ||||||||||||
Other Financial Instruments(a) |
0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total(b) |
$ | 7,615,752 | $ | 630,616,878 | $ | 40,106,683 | $ | 678,339,313 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value. |
(b) | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
Long-Term Municipal Bonds |
Total | |||||||
Balance as of 10/31/17 |
$ | 24,279,742 | $ | 24,279,742 | ||||
Accrued discounts/(premiums) |
(75,245 | ) | (75,245 | ) | ||||
Realized gain (loss) |
2,473 | 2,473 | ||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation |
(111,833 | ) | (111,833 | ) | ||||
Purchases |
17,731,546 | 17,731,546 | ||||||
Sales |
(1,720,000 | ) | (1,720,000 | ) | ||||
Transfers in to Level 3 |
0 | | 0 | | ||||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
0 | | 0 | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance as of 4/30/18 |
$ | 40,106,683 | $ | 40,106,683 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 4/30/18(a) |
$ | (110,393 | ) | $ | (110,393 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
(a) | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Funds Level 3 investments at April 30, 2018. Securities priced i) by third party vendors, or ii) by brokers are excluded from the following table.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value at 4/30/18 |
Valuation Technique |
Unobservable Input |
Range / Weighted Average | |||||||
Long-Term Municipal Bonds |
$ | 3,620,850 | Market Approach |
Mandatory Tender Level |
$101.00 / N/A |
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 31 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in Mandatory Tender Level in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committees responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Advisers pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Advisers Pricing Group (the Pricing Group) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Advisers prices).
3. Taxes
It is the Funds policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required.
32 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds financial statements.
4. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes original issue discounts and market discounts as adjustments to interest income.
5. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B
Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of an investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at the annual rate of .55% of the Funds adjusted average daily net assets. Such advisory fee, which is calculated on the basis of the assets attributable to the Funds common and preferred shareholders, is accrued daily and paid monthly. In computing daily net assets for purposes of determining the advisory fee payable, the Fund calculates daily the value of the total assets of the Fund, minus the value of the total liabilities of the Fund, except that the aggregate liquidation preference of the VMTP shares, which is a liability for financial reporting purposes, is not deducted.
Under the terms of the shareholder inquiry agency agreement with AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (ABIS), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, the Fund reimburses ABIS for costs relating to servicing phone inquiries on behalf of the Fund. During the six months ended April 30, 2018, there was no reimbursement paid to ABIS.
The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the Government Money Market Portfolio) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolios average daily net assets and
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 33 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
bears its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Funds pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended April 30, 2018, such waiver amounted to $1,126.
A summary of the Funds transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended April 30, 2018 is as follows:
Fund |
Market Value 10/31/17 (000) |
Purchases at Cost (000) |
Sales Proceeds (000) |
Market Value 4/30/18 (000) |
Dividend Income (000) |
|||||||||||||||
Government Money Market Portfolio |
$ | 1,630 | $ | 30,733 | $ | 24,747 | $ | 7,616 | $ | 7 |
NOTE C
Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended April 30, 2018 were as follows:
Purchases | Sales | |||||||
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) |
$ | 102,813,227 | $ | 95,306,726 | ||||
U.S. government securities |
0 | | 0 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
Gross unrealized appreciation |
$ | 25,010,527 | ||
Gross unrealized depreciation |
(2,881,228 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation |
$ | 22,129,299 | ||
|
|
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, investment purposes), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Fund did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended April 30, 2018.
34 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE D
Common Stock
There are 28,744,936 shares of common stock outstanding at April 30, 2018. During the six months ended April 30, 2018 and the year ended October 31, 2017, the Fund did not issue any shares in connection with the Funds dividend reinvestment plan.
NOTE E
Auction Preferred Shares
The Fund has 7,800 shares authorized and 3,685 shares issued and outstanding of auction preferred stock (the APS), consisting of 894 shares of Series M, 654 shares of Series T, 706 shares of Series W and 1,431 shares of Series TH. The APS have a liquidation value of $25,000 per share plus accumulated, unpaid dividends. The dividend rate on the APS may change every 7 days as set by the auction agent for series M, T, W and TH. Due to the recent failed auctions, the dividend rate is the maximum rate set by the terms of the APS, which is based on AA commercial paper rates and short-term municipal bond rates. The dividend rate on Series M is 2.75% effective through May 7, 2018, Series T is 2.84% effective through May 1, 2018, Series W is 2.84% effective through May 3, 2018 and Series TH is 2.75% effective through May 4, 2018.
At certain times, the Fund may voluntarily redeem the APS in certain circumstances. The Fund is not required to redeem any of its APS and expects to continue to rely on the APS for a portion of its leverage exposure. The Fund may also pursue other liquidity solutions for APS.
Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund completed a private offering of Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares (the VMTPS), having a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share. The Fund issued and sold 5,644 VMTPS in its offering. The net proceeds from the offering were used to repurchase the APS that were accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer. The VMTPS rank pari passu with the remaining outstanding APS but are subject to a mandatory redemption by the Fund in September 2022. The cost of leverage to the Fund resulting from the issuance of the VMTPS is expected to vary over time and to differ from, and in some cases may exceed, the cost of leverage associated with the APS, as is the case at April 30, 2018, although the Adviser anticipates that, in general, an increase in interest rates beyond a certain level may result in the VMTPS being more economical to the Fund.
The VMTPS generally do not trade, and market quotations are generally not available. The VMTPS are short-term or short/intermediate-term instruments that pay a variable dividend rate tied to a SIFMA Municipal
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 35 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Swap index, plus an additional fixed spread amount of 1.30%, established at the time of issuance. As of April 30, 2018, the dividend rate for the VMTPS was 3.05%. In the Funds statement of assets and liabilities, the aggregate liquidation preference of the VMTPS is shown as a liability in accordance with U.S. GAAP because the VMTPS have a stated mandatory redemption date. For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the average amount of the VMTPS outstanding and the daily weighted average dividend rate were $141,100,000 and 2.54%, respectively.
Dividends on the VMTPS (which are treated as interest payments for financial reporting purposes) are set weekly. Unpaid dividends on the VMTPS are recorded as Interest expense payable on the statement of assets and liabilities. Dividends accrued on the VMTPS are recorded as a component of Interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs on the statement of operations.
Costs incurred by the Fund in connection with its offering of the VMTPS were recorded as a deferred charge, which are amortized over the life of the shares and the amortization is included within Interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs on the statement of operations. In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-03 (ASU 2015-03). Under this guidance, debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability are to be presented as a direct deduction from the debt liability rather than as an asset on the statement of assets and liabilities, consistent with debt discounts. The Fund has adopted the provisions of ASU 2015-03, and included deferred offering costs in Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares, at liquidation value (net of unamortized deferred offering cost) on the statement of assets and liabilities. The VMTPS are treated as equity for tax purposes. During the six months ended April 30, 2018, no additional costs were incurred and capitalized by the Fund.
The preferred shareholders, including the holders of both the APS and the VMTPS, voting together as a separate class, have the right to elect at least two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors in the event two years dividends on the preferred shares are unpaid. In each case, the remaining directors will be elected by the common shareholders and preferred shareholders voting together as a single class. The preferred shareholders will vote as a separate class on certain other matters as required under the Funds Charter, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Maryland law, and management regularly evaluates, and discusses with the Funds Board of Directors, the costs and potential benefits of alternative sources of leverage for the Fund.
36 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE F
Distributions to Common Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending October 31, 2018 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016 were as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Distributions paid from: |
||||||||
Ordinary income |
$ | 78,537 | $ | 22,254 | ||||
Tax-exempt income |
17,561,698 | 20,015,193 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions Paid |
17,640,235 | 20,037,447 | ||||||
Tax return of capital |
676,038 | 755,490 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions paid |
$ | 18,316,273 | $ | 20,792,937 | ||||
|
|
|
|
As of October 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
Accumulated capital and other gains/losses |
$ | (27,433,140 | )(a) | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
43,170,513 | (b) | ||
|
|
|||
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) |
$ | 15,737,373 | (c) | |
|
|
(a) | On October 31, 2017, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $27,433,140. The Fund also had $979,235 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year. |
(b) | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax treatment of tender option bonds. |
(c) | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to dividends payable. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of October 31, 2017, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $27,433,140, which will expire as follows:
SHORT-TERM |
LONG-TERM |
EXPIRATION | ||
$ 5,292,453 | n/a | 2018 | ||
4,345,107 | n/a | 2019 | ||
8,144,359 | $9,651,221 | no expiration |
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 37 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE G
Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund
Credit RiskAn issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
Municipal Market RiskThis is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Funds investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic conditions, political or legislative changes, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, or the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular states municipal securities, the Fund may be vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism and catastrophic natural disasters, such as hurricanes or earthquakes. The Funds investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the projects ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.
Tax RiskThere is no guarantee that the income on the Funds municipal securities will be exempt from regular federal income and state income taxes. Unfavorable legislation, adverse interpretations by federal or state authorities, litigation or noncompliant conduct by the issuer of a municipal security could affect the tax-exempt status of municipal securities. If the Internal Revenue Service or a state authority determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable requirements, interest from the security could become subject to regular federal income tax and/ or state personal income tax, possibly retroactively to the date the security was issued, the value of the security could decline significantly, and a portion of the distributions to Fund shareholders could be recharacterized as taxable. Recent federal legislation included reductions in tax rates for individuals, with relatively larger reductions in tax rates for corporations.
38 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
These tax rate reductions may reduce the demand for municipal bonds which could reduce the value of municipal bonds held by the Fund.
Interest Rate RiskChanges in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Duration RiskDuration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Inflation RiskThis is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Funds assets can decline as can the value of the Funds distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Liquidity RiskLiquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions of Fund shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline. Municipal securities may have more liquidity risk than other fixed-income securities because they trade less frequently and the market for municipal securities is generally smaller than many other markets.
Derivatives RiskThe Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 39 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Financing and Related Transactions; Leverage and Other RisksThe Fund utilizes leverage to seek to enhance the yield and net asset value attributable to its common stock. These objectives may not be achieved in all interest rate environments. Leverage creates certain risks for holders of common stock, including the likelihood of greater volatility of the net asset value and market price of the common stock. If income from the securities purchased from the funds made available by leverage is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be less than if leverage had not been used. As a result, the amounts available for distribution to common stockholders as dividends and other distributions will be reduced. During periods of rising short-term interest rates, the interest paid on the preferred shares or floaters in tender option bond transactions would increase, which may adversely affect the Funds income and distribution to common stockholders. A decline in distributions would adversely affect the Funds yield and possibly the market value of its shares. If rising short-term rates coincide with a period of rising long-term rates, the value of the long-term municipal bonds purchased with the proceeds of leverage would decline, adversely affecting the net asset value attributable to the Funds common stock and possibly the market value of the shares.
The Funds outstanding APS and VMTPS result in leverage. The Fund may also use other types of financial leverage, including tender option bond transactions, either in combination with, or in lieu of, the preferred shares. In a tender option bond transaction, the Fund may transfer a highly rated fixed-rate municipal security into a special purpose vehicle (typically, a trust). The Fund receives cash and a residual interest security (sometimes referred to as an inverse floater) issued by the trust in return. The trust simultaneously issues securities, which pay an interest rate that is reset each week based on an index of high-grade short-term seven-day demand notes. These securities, sometimes referred to as floaters, are bought by third parties, including tax-exempt money market funds, and can be tendered by these holders to a liquidity provider at par, unless certain events occur. The Fund continues to earn all the interest from the transferred bond less the amount of interest paid on the floaters and the expenses of the trust, which include payments to the trustee and the liquidity provider and organizational costs. The Fund also uses the cash received from the transaction for investment purposes or to retire other forms of leverage. Under certain circumstances, the trust may be terminated and collapsed, either by the Fund or upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a downgrade in
40 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
the credit quality of the underlying bond, or in the event holders of the floaters tender their securities to the liquidity provider. See Note H to the financial statements for more information about tender option bond transactions.
The use of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage.
Because the advisory fees received by the Adviser are based on the total net assets of the Fund (including assets supported by the proceeds of the Funds outstanding preferred shares), the Adviser has a financial incentive for the Fund to keep its preferred shares outstanding, which may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and the common shareholders of the Fund.
Indemnification RiskIn the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H
Floating Rate Notes Issued in Connection with Securities Held
The Fund may engage in tender option bond (TOB) transactions in which the Fund transfers a fixed rate bond (Fixed Rate Bond) into a Special Purpose Vehicle (the SPV, which is generally organized as a trust). The Fund buys a residual interest in the assets and cash flows of the SPV, often referred to as an inverse floating rate obligation (Inverse Floater). The SPV also issues floating rate notes (Floating Rate Notes) which are sold to third parties. The Floating Rate Notes pay interest at rates that generally reset weekly and their holders have the option to tender their notes to a liquidity provider for redemption at par. The Inverse Floater held by the Fund gives the Fund the right (1) to cause the holders of the Floating Rate Notes to tender their notes at par, and (2) to have the trustee transfer the Fixed Rate Bond held by the SPV to the Fund, thereby collapsing the SPV. The SPV may also be collapsed in certain other circumstances. In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities, the Fund accounts for the transaction described above as a secured borrowing by including the Fixed Rate Bond in its portfolio of investments and the Floating Rate Notes as a liability under the caption Payable for floating rate notes issued in its statement of assets and liabilities. Interest expense related to the Funds liability with respect to
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 41 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Floating Rate Notes is recorded as incurred. The interest expense is also included in the Funds expense ratio. At April 30, 2018, the amount of the Funds Floating Rate Notes outstanding was $26,095,000 and the related interest rate was 1.76% to 1.78%. For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the average amount of Floating Rate Notes outstanding and the daily weighted average interest rate were $26,095,000 and 1.91%, respectively.
The Fund may also purchase Inverse Floaters in the secondary market without first owning the underlying bond. Such an Inverse Floater is included in the Funds portfolio of investments but is not required to be treated as a secured borrowing and reflected in the Funds financial statements as a secured borrowing. For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the Fund did not engage in such transactions.
The final rules implementing section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Volcker Rule) were issued on December 10, 2013. The Volcker Rule precludes banking entities and their affiliates from (i) sponsoring residual interest bond programs, such as the Funds TOB transactions (as such programs were then previously or are presently structured), and (ii) continuing certain relationships with or certain services for residual interest bond programs. As a result, such residual interest bond trusts needed to be restructured or unwound. The effects of the Volcker Rule may make it more difficult for the Fund to maintain current or desired levels of leverage and may cause the Fund to incur additional expenses to maintain its leverage. Banking entities subject to the Volcker Rule were required to comply by July 21, 2015 for TOBs established after December 31, 2013, and by July 21, 2017 for TOBs established prior to December 31, 2013.
NOTE I
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, ReceivablesNonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (the ASU) which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
42 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE J
Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Funds financial statements through this date.
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 43 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Data For A Share Of Common Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) |
Year Ended October 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ 14.94 | $ 15.36 | $ 14.87 | $ 14.79 | $ 13.73 | $ 15.24 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income From Investment Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
.31 | (b) | .66 | (b) | .71 | (b) | .81 | .85 | .82 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
(.73 | ) | (.40 | ) | .52 | (.21 | ) | 1.09 | (1.42 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Dividends to auction preferred shareholders from net investment income (common stock equivalent basis) |
(.03 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.01 | ) | (.01 | ) | (.02 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
(.45 | ) | .22 | 1.21 | .59 | 1.93 | (.62 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Dividends and Distributions to Common Shareholders from |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(.29 | ) | (.62 | ) | (.69 | ) | (.81 | ) | (.84 | ) | (.89 | ) | ||||||||||||
Return of capital |
0 | | (.02 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.01 | ) | (.03 | ) | 0 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(.29 | ) | (.64 | ) | (.72 | ) | (.82 | ) | (.87 | ) | (.89 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase from tender and repurchase of Auction Preferred Shares |
0 | | 0 | | 0 | | .31 | 0 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ 14.20 | $ 14.94 | $ 15.36 | $ 14.87 | $ 14.79 | $ 13.73 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Market value, end of period |
$ 12.40 | $ 13.61 | $ 13.86 | $ 13.55 | $ 14.04 | $ 12.95 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount, end of period |
(12.68 | )% | (8.90 | )% | (9.77 | )% | (8.88 | )% | (5.07 | )% | (5.68 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total Return |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment return based on:(c) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market value |
(6.86 | )% | 2.90 | % | 7.57 | % | 2.52 | % | 15.72 | % | (14.62 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net asset value |
(2.84 | )% | 1.93 | % | 8.63 | % | 6.80 | %(d) | 14.98 | % | (4.01 | )% | ||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000s omitted) |
$408,286 | $429,446 | $441,514 | $427,527 | $425,079 | $394,775 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auction Preferred Shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value ($25,000 per share) (000s omitted) |
$92,125 | $92,125 | $92,125 | $92,125 | $242,225 | $242,225 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share |
$68,765 | $71,033 | $72,327 | $70,828 | $68,750 | $65,750 | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value ($25,000 per share) (000s omitted) |
$141,100 | $141,100 | $141,100 | $141,100 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share |
$68,765 | $71,033 | $72,327 | $70,828 | N/A | N/A |
44 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Selected Data For A Share Of Common Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) |
Year Ended October 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets applicable to common shareholders of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f) |
1.98 | %^ | 1.78 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.11 | % | ||||||||||||
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f) |
1.98 | %^ | 1.78 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.11 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income, before Auction Preferred Shares dividends(e) |
4.21 | %(b) ^ | 4.47 | %(b) | 4.60 | %(b) | 5.56 | % | 6.03 | % | 5.63 | % | ||||||||||||
Auction Preferred Shares dividends |
.43 | % | .27 | % | .13 | % | .06 | % | .06 | % | .11 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income, net of Auction Preferred Shares dividends |
3.78 | %(b) ^ | 4.20 | %(b) | 4.47 | %(b) | 5.50 | % | 5.97 | % | 5.52 | % | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
14 | % | 11 | % | 14 | % | 24 | % | 26 | % | 41 | % | ||||||||||||
Asset coverage ratio |
275 | % | 284 | % | 289 | % | 283 | % | 275 | % | 263 | % |
(a) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | Net of fees waived by the Adviser. |
(c) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Generally, total investment return based on net asset value will be higher than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is an increase in the discount or a decrease in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Conversely, total investment return based on net asset value will be lower than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is a decrease in the discount or an increase in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | The total return based on net asset value reflects the impact of the tender and repurchase by the Fund of a portion of its Auction Preferred Shares at 94% of the per share liquidation preference. Absent this transaction, the total return based on net asset values would have been 4.57%. |
(e) | These expense and net investment income ratios do not reflect the effect of dividend payments to preferred shareholders. |
(f) | The expense ratios presented below exclude interest expense: |
Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) |
Year Ended October 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net of waivers |
.98 | %^ | .98 | % | .96 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.02 | % | ||||||||||||
Before waivers |
.98 | %^ | .98 | % | .96 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.02 | % |
^ | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 45 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(unaudited)
Shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names can elect to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), pursuant to which dividends and capital gain distributions to shareholders will be paid in or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (the Dividend Shares). Computershare Trust Company NA, (the Agent) will act as agent for participants under the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee to determine whether or how they may participate in the Plan.
If the Board declares an income distribution or determines to make a capital gain distribution payable either in shares or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares of Common Stock of the Fund valued as follows:
(i) | If the shares of Common Stock are trading at net asset value or at a premium above net asset value at the time of valuation, the Fund will issue new shares at the greater of net asset value or 95% of the then current market price. |
(ii) | If the shares of Common Stock are trading at a discount from net asset value at the time of valuation, the Agent will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and apply it to the purchase of the Funds shares of Common Stock in the open market on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants accounts. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the payment date for such dividend or distribution and in no event more than 30 days after such date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with Federal securities laws. If, before the Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value of a share of Common Stock, the average purchase price per share paid by the Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Funds shares of Common Stock, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the dividend or distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund. |
The Agent will maintain all shareholders accounts in the Plan and furnish written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Agent in non-certificate form in the name of the participant, and each shareholders proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan.
There will be no charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund to satisfy the dividend reinvestment requirements. However, each participant
46 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Agents open market purchases of shares.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any income taxes that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on dividends and distributions.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as applied to any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to participants in the Plan at least 90 days before the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan may also be amended or terminated by the Agent on at least 90 days written notice to participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Agent at Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170.
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 47 |
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,(1) Chairman Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
OFFICERS
Robert Guy B. Davidson III,(2) Senior Vice President Fred S. Cohen,(2) Vice President Terrance T. Hults,(2) Vice President Matthew J. Norton,(2) |
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief |
Custodian and Accounting Agent State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210
Legal Counsel Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004
Preferred Shares: Dividend Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street - 7W New York, NY 10286 |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036
Common Stock: Dividend Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar Computershare Trust Company, N.A. P.O. Box 30170 College Station, TX 77842-3170 |
1 | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
2 | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Funds portfolio are made by
the Municipal Bond Investment Team. The investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio are:
Robert Guy B. Davidson III, Fred S. Cohen, Terrance T. Hults and Matthew J. Norton. |
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase at market prices from time-to-time shares of its Common Stock in the open market.
This report, including the financial statements therein, is transmitted to the shareholders of AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund for their information. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in the report.
Annual CertificationsAs required, on April 18, 2018, the Fund submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) the annual certification of the Funds Chief Executive Officer certifying that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSEs Corporate Governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Funds Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Funds Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the period.
48 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Funds Advisory Agreement
The disinterested directors (the directors) of AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (the Fund) unanimously approved the continuance of the Funds Advisory Agreement with the Adviser at a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017 (the Meeting).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Funds Senior Officer (who is also the Funds Independent Compliance Officer).
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Advisers integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Advisers initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Advisers willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.
The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 49 |
dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Funds investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Funds relative or absolute performance for the directors consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Funds portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. The Adviser is not currently accruing amounts for reimbursements. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Funds Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Advisers role in coordinating the activities of the Funds other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Advisers relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiary that provides shareholder services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Advisers relationship with the Fund before taxes. The directors concluded that the Advisers level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned
50 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Advisers profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the 15(c) service provider), showing the Funds performance against a group of similar funds (peer group) and a larger group of similar funds (peer universe), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing the Funds performance against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Funds investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the latest fiscal year actual advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Funds latest fiscal year actual advisory fee rate with a peer group median.
The directors noted that the Funds Advisory Agreement provides that fees are computed based on average daily net assets (i.e., including assets supported by the Funds preferred stock), which the directors considered appropriate because the Adviser is responsible for investing the assets supported by the preferred stock.
The directors also compared the Funds contractual advisory fee rate with the fee rates charged by the Adviser for advising several open-end funds that invest in municipal securities and noted historical differences in their fee structures.
The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group selected by the 15(c) service provider. The expense
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 51 |
ratio of the Fund was based on the Funds latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Funds category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Advisers services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Funds expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors considered that the Fund is a closed-end fixed-income fund and that it was not expected to have meaningful asset growth (absent a rights offering or an acquisition). In such circumstances, the directors did not view the potential for realization of economies of scale as the Funds assets grow to be a material factor in their deliberations. They noted that, if the Funds net assets were to increase materially, they would review whether potential economies of scale were being realized.
52 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.
AB FAMILY OF FUNDS
We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio1, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Government Money Market Portfolio is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
1 | Prior to November 10, 2017, Government Money Market Portfolio was named Government Exchange Reserves; prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio. |
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 53 |
NOTES
54 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 55 |
NOTES
56 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 57 |
NOTES
58 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
NOTES
abfunds.com | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | 59 |
NOTES
60 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND | abfunds.com |
Privacy Policy Statement
AllianceBernstein and its affiliates (collectively AllianceBernstein) understand the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of their clients nonpublic personal information. Nonpublic personal information is personally identifiable financial information about our clients who are natural persons. To provide financial products and services to our clients, we may collect information about clients from a variety of sources, including: (1) account documentation, including applications or other forms, which may include information such as a clients name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and other household information, (2) client transactions with us and others, such as account balances and transactions history, and (3) information from visitors to our websites provided through online forms, site visitorship data and online information-collecting devices known as cookies.
It is our policy not to disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients (collectively clients), except to our affiliates, or to others as permitted or required by law. From time to time, we may disclose nonpublic personal information that we collect about our clients to non-affiliated third parties, including those that perform transaction processing or servicing functions, those that provide marketing services for us or on our behalf pursuant to a joint marketing agreement or those that provide professional services to us under a professional services agreement, all of which require the third party provider to adhere to our privacy policy. We have policies and procedures to safeguard nonpublic personal information about our clients that include restricting access to nonpublic personal information and maintaining physical, electronic and procedural safeguards which comply with applicable standards.
It is also our policy to prohibit the sharing of our clients personal information among our affiliated group of investment, brokerage, service and insurance companies for the purpose of marketing their products or services to clients, except as permitted by law. This information includes, but is not limited to, a clients income and account history.
We have policies and procedures to ensure that certain conditions are met before an AllianceBernstein affiliated company may use information obtained from another affiliate to solicit clients for marketing purposes.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NATIONAL MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
800 221 5672
ABNMIF-0152-0418
ITEM 2. | CODE OF ETHICS. |
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. |
Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
There have been no purchases of equity securities by the Fund or by affiliated parties for the reporting period.
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Funds Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
(a) The registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.
(b) There were no changes in the registrants internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. | EXHIBITS. |
The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:
EXHIBIT NO. |
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT | |
12 (b) (1) | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
12 (b) (2) | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
12 (c) | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant): AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
By: | /s/ Robert M. Keith | |
Robert M. Keith President | ||
Date: | June 26, 2018 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Robert M. Keith | |
Robert M. Keith President | ||
Date: | June 26, 2018 | |
By: | /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo | |
Joseph J. Mantineo | ||
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | ||
Date: | June 26, 2018 |