SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of March 2014
LG Display Co., Ltd.
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721,
Republic of Korea
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrants home country), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrants securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrants security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ¨ No x
ANNUAL REPORT
(From January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013)
THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE ANNUAL REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.
IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED AND CERTAIN NUMBERS WERE ROUNDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. REFERENCES TO Q1, Q2 AND Q3 OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, JUNE 30 AND SEPTEMBER 30, RESPECTIVELY, OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. K-IFRS ALSO DIFFERS IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ISSUED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.
1. | Company | 4 | ||||||
A. | 4 | |||||||
B. | 4 | |||||||
C. | 5 | |||||||
D. | 6 | |||||||
E. | 6 | |||||||
2. | 7 | |||||||
A. | 7 | |||||||
B. | 7 | |||||||
C. | 9 | |||||||
3. | 10 | |||||||
A. | 10 | |||||||
B. | 11 | |||||||
C. | 11 | |||||||
4. | 12 | |||||||
A. | 12 | |||||||
B. | 12 | |||||||
C. | 12 | |||||||
5. | 12 | |||||||
A. | 12 | |||||||
B. | 13 | |||||||
6. | 13 | |||||||
A. | 13 | |||||||
B. | 14 | |||||||
7. | 14 | |||||||
A. | 14 | |||||||
B. | 14 | |||||||
8. | 15 |
9. | 15 | |||||||
A. | 15 | |||||||
B. | 15 | |||||||
10. | 23 | |||||||
11. | 23 | |||||||
12. | 26 | |||||||
A. | 26 | |||||||
B. | 28 | |||||||
C. | 30 | |||||||
D. | 31 | |||||||
13. | 32 | |||||||
A. | 32 | |||||||
B. | 32 | |||||||
14. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
32 | ||||||
A. | 32 | |||||||
B. | 32 | |||||||
C. | 33 | |||||||
15. | 37 | |||||||
A. | 37 | |||||||
B. | 39 | |||||||
C. | 39 | |||||||
16. | 39 | |||||||
A. | 39 | |||||||
B. | 40 | |||||||
17. | 40 | |||||||
A. | 40 | |||||||
B. | 41 |
Attachment: 1. Financial Statements in accordance with K-IFRS
3
A. Name and contact information
The name of our company is EL-GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA, which shall be LG Display Co., Ltd. in English.
Our principal executive office is located at LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is +82-2-3777-1010. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.
Subject |
Month of rating |
Credit rating |
Rating agency (Rating range) | |||
Commercial Paper | January 2006 | A1 | NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (A1 ~ D) | |||
June 2006 | ||||||
December 2006 | ||||||
June 2007 | ||||||
December 2007 | ||||||
September 2008 | ||||||
December 2008 | ||||||
June 2006 | A1 | Korea Investors Service, Inc. (A1 ~ D) | ||||
January 2007 | ||||||
June 2007 | ||||||
December 2007 | ||||||
September 2008 | ||||||
Corporate Debenture | June 2006 | AA- | NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (AAA ~ D) | |||
December 2006 | A+ | |||||
June 2007 | ||||||
September 2008 | ||||||
July 2009 | AA- | |||||
October 2009 | AA- | |||||
February 2010 | ||||||
May 2010 | ||||||
December 2010 | ||||||
August 2011 | ||||||
June 2012 | ||||||
October 2012 | ||||||
March 2013 |
4
June 2013 |
||||||
October 2013 |
||||||
| ||||||
June 2006 | AA- | Korea Investors Service, Inc. (AAA ~ D) | ||||
January 2007 |
A+ | |||||
June 2007 |
||||||
September 2008 | ||||||
July 2009 |
AA- | |||||
December 2009 |
||||||
February 2010 |
||||||
May 2010 |
||||||
August 2010 |
||||||
February 2011 |
||||||
April 2011 |
||||||
August 2011 |
||||||
October 2011 |
||||||
June 2012 |
||||||
October 2012 |
||||||
June 2013 |
||||||
October 2013 |
||||||
October 2009 |
AA- | Korea Ratings Corporation (AAA ~ D) | ||||
December 2009 |
||||||
August 2010 |
||||||
December 2010 |
||||||
February 2011 |
||||||
April 2011 |
||||||
July 2011 |
||||||
October 2011 |
||||||
June 2012 |
||||||
March 2013 |
||||||
June 2013 |
(1) Change in capital stock (as of December 31, 2013)
There were no changes to our issued capital stock during the year reporting period ended December 31, 2013.
5
(2) Convertible bonds
Not applicable.
D. Voting rights (as of December 31, 2013)
(Unit: share)
Description |
Number of shares | |||||
A. Total number of shares issued: |
Common shares | 357,815,700 | ||||
Preferred shares | | |||||
B. Shares without voting rights: |
Common shares | | ||||
Preferred shares | | |||||
C. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to our articles of incorporation: |
Common shares | | ||||
Preferred shares | | |||||
D. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to regulations: |
Common shares | | ||||
Preferred shares | | |||||
E. Shares with restored voting rights: |
Common shares | | ||||
Preferred shares | | |||||
|
|
|||||
Total number of issued shares with voting rights (=ABCD + E): |
Common shares | 357,815,700 | ||||
Preferred shares | | |||||
|
|
Dividends for the three most recent fiscal years
Description (unit) |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
Par value (Won) |
5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||
Profit (loss) for the period (million Won) (1) |
99,672 | 28,549 | (991,032 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings per share (Won) (2) |
279 | 80 | (2,770 | ) | ||||||||
Total cash dividend amount for the period (million Won) |
| | | |||||||||
Total stock dividend amount for the period (million Won) |
| | | |||||||||
Cash dividend payout ratio (%) |
| | | |||||||||
Cash dividend yield (%) (3) |
| | | |||||||||
Stock dividend yield (%) |
| | | |||||||||
Cash dividend per share (Won) |
| | | |||||||||
Stock dividend per share (share) |
| | |
(1) | Profit (loss) for the period based on separate K-IFRS. |
6
(2) | Earnings per share is based on par value of ₩5,000 per share and is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common stock. |
(3) | Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of the daily closing prices of our common stock during the one-week period ending two trading days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive annual dividends. |
We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of display panels, applying technologies such as TFT-LCD and OLED.
As of December 31, 2013, we operated TFT-LCD and OLED production facilities and a research center in Paju, Korea and TFT-LCD production facilities in Gumi, Korea. We have also established subsidiaries in the Americas, Europe and Asia.
As of December 31, 2013, our business consisted of the manufacture and sale of display and display related products utilizing TFT-LCD, OLED and other technologies under a single reporting business segment.
2013 consolidated operating results highlights
(Unit: In billions of Won)
2013 |
Display business | |||
Sales Revenue |
27,033 | |||
Gross Profit |
3,508 | |||
Operating Profit (Loss) |
1,163 |
(1) Industry characteristics and growth potential
- | TFT-LCD display panels are one of the most widely used type of display panels in flat panel display products, and the entry barriers to manufacture TFT-LCD display panels are relatively high due to the technology and capital intensive nature of the mass manufacturing process that is required to achieve economies of scale, among other factors. |
- | While growth in the market for displays used in notebook computer, monitor and other traditional IT products has stagnated or declined, the market for displays used in tablet and smartphone products in the rapidly evolving IT environment has been growing very quickly. The display market for televisions has shown steady growth mainly due to growing demand from developing countries as well as from consumers in general for larger sized display panels. As for displays used in industrial, automobile and other value added products, we expect to see growth in these markets. |
(2) Cyclicality
- | The display panel business is highly cyclical and sensitive to fluctuations in the general economy. The industry experiences periodic volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to capacity expansion and changing production utilization rates within the industry. |
- | Macroeconomic factors and other causes of business cycles can affect the rate of growth in demand for display panels. Accordingly, if supply exceeds demand, average selling prices of display panels may decrease. Conversely, if growth in demand outpaces growth in supply, average selling prices may increase. |
7
(3) Market conditions
- | Since 2011, due to a slowdown in growth in the display panel industry, display panel makers have slowed their respective rates of production capacity growth, while a number of them are pursuing other strategic alternatives such as mergers or formation of new alliances. |
- | Most display panel makers are located in Asia. |
a. | Korea: LG Display, Samsung Display, Hydis Technologies, etc. |
b. | Taiwan: AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, etc. |
c. | Japan: Japan Display, Sharp, Panasonic LCD, etc. |
d. | China: BOE, CSOT, etc. |
(4) Market shares
- | Our worldwide market share of large-sized display panels (i.e., panels that are 9 inches or larger) based on revenue is as follows: |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||
Panels for Televisions (1) |
24.7% | 25.2% | 24.7% | |||
Panels for Monitors |
34.0% | 32.3% | 28.3% | |||
Panels for Notebook Computers (2) |
32.3% | 32.1% | 30.3% | |||
Panels for Tablet Computers |
32.0% | 40.3% | 46.9% | |||
Total |
27.8% | 28.4% | 27.3% |
Source: DisplaySearch
(1) | Includes panels for public displays. |
(2) | Includes panels for netbooks. |
(5) Competitiveness
- | Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, our relationship with customers, successful and timely investment and product development, cost competitiveness, success in marketing to our end-brand customers, component and raw material supply costs, foreign exchange rates and general economic and industry conditions. |
- | In order to compete effectively, it is critical to be cost competitive and maintain stable and long-term relationships with customers which will enable us to be profitable even in a buyers market. |
- | A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. The loss of these end-brand customers, as a result of customers entering into strategic supplier arrangements with our competitors or otherwise, would result in reduced sales. |
- | Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally by obtaining patents and undertaking monitoring activities in our major markets. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators. |
8
- | As a leading technology innovator in the display industry, we continue to focus on delivering differentiated value to our customers by developing new technologies and products, including in the categories of three-dimensional (3D), touch screens and next generation displays. With respect to 3D technology, we have commenced mass production of high definition 3D panels with reduced degrees of crosstalk, or the degree of 3D image overlapping, of less than 1% (which is less than what the human eye can perceive). We have also acquired diverse technical skills and have established a supply chain management system that enables us to provide one-stop solutions. With respect to our OLED business, following our supply of the worlds first 55-inch OLED 3D panels for televisions in January 2013, we have supplied curved OLED panels for televisions and curved plastic OLED panels for smartphones and have shown that we are technologically a step ahead of the competition. |
- | Moreover, we entered into long-term sales contracts with major global firms to secure customers and expand partnerships for technology development. |
- | In order to meet the rapidly increasing market demand for large TFT-LCD panels, we commenced mass production at P83, an eighth generation fabrication line located in our P8 facility, and P9, a new eighth generation production facility, in March 2011 and June 2012, respectively. |
- | We also plan to strengthen our market position in future display technologies by strengthening our OLED business, accelerating the development of flexible display technologies and maintaining our leadership position in the LED backlight LCD market. |
- | We are making an effort to increase our competitiveness, including in the LCD component parts market, by forming cooperative relationships with suppliers and purchasers of our products. As part of this effort, in March 2005, we established a joint venture company, Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd., with Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. We invested ₩14.4 billion in return for a 40% interest in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. In November 2010 and April 2011, we invested an additional ₩14.8 billion and ₩4.4 billion, respectively, in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. but the additional investments did not change our percentage interest in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
- | As part of our strategy to expand our production capacity overseas, we signed an investment agreement and a joint venture agreement in November 2009 with the City of Guangzhou, China, to build an eighth-generation panel fabrication facility in China and held a groundbreaking ceremony in May 2012. In December 2012, we established a joint venture company, LG Display (China) Co., Ltd., with Guangzhou GET Technologies Development Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen SKYWORTH-RGB Electronics Co., Ltd. to manufacture and sell eighth-generation panels. We made an initial investment of US$28 million and acquired a 70% equity interest in LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. In March, September, October and November 2013, we made additional investments totaling US$346 million, but the additional investments did not change our percentage interest in LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. |
- | In December 2009, we acquired a 30.6% limited partnership interest in LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16. Under the limited partnership agreement, we agreed to invest a total amount of ₩30 billion in the fund, and as of December 31, 2010, we had invested ₩8.3 billion in the fund. By becoming a limited partner of this fund, our aim is to seek direct investment opportunities as well as to receive benefits from the investment. In February 2011, we received a distribution of ₩1.4 billion from the fund, and in March and April 2011, we invested an additional ₩1.9 billion and ₩3.1 billion, respectively, in the fund. In June 2011, we received a further distribution of ₩0.7 billion as return of principal and ₩0.9 billion as dividends and we invested an additional ₩1.2 billion in the fund. In December 2011, we invested an additional ₩2.0 billion in the fund. In April, July and September 2012, we received distributions of ₩1.0 billion, ₩0.8 billion and ₩1.8 billion from the fund, respectively. In each of September, November and December 2012, we invested an additional ₩1.5 billion in the fund. In March and May 2013, we received distributions of ₩1.1 billion and ₩0.3 billion from the fund, respectively, in each of June and September 2013, we invested an additional ₩1.5 billion in the fund, and in December 2013, we invested an additional ₩3.8 billion in the fund. The additional investments did not change our investment commitment amount of ₩30 billion or our limited partnership interest in the fund, which remained at 30.6%. |
9
- | In November 2010, in order to build Backlight-Module-System (BMS) lines that would help differentiate our technical skills from those of our competitors and increase our cost competitiveness, we entered into a joint venture with Compal Electronics, Inc., a Taiwanese company, and established LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd. in Kunshan, China. We invested US$2.3 million and acquired a 51% equity interest in LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd. In February and April 2011, we invested an additional US$3.1 million and US$2.3 million, respectively, in LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd., but the additional investments did not change our percentage interest in LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd. |
- | In April 2011, in order to enhance the product quality and assist the local development of coaters, a component used in our TFT-LCD products, we invested ₩20 billion and acquired a 16.6% interest in Narae Nanotech Corporation, a Korean equipment manufacturer. In June 2011, we invested an additional ₩10.0 billion and acquired a further 7.7% interest in Narae Nanotech Corporation. As of December 31, 2013, we held a 23% equity interest in Narae Nanotech Corporation. |
- | In November 2011, in order to improve our cost competitiveness with respect to the glass substrate etching stage of our TFT-LCD panel manufacturing process, we invested ₩10.6 billion and acquired a 20.3% interest in Avatec Co., Ltd., a third party glass substrate etching processor. Avatec Co., Ltd. increased its paid-in capital in October 2012 and January 2013. We did not subscribe to additional equity on those occasions and, as a result, our equity interest in Avatec Co., Ltd. was diluted to 16.3% after the January 2013 paid-in capital increase. |
- | In December 2011, in order to expand our module production capacity, we established LG Display U.S.A. Inc. in Texas, United States, and LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. in Reynosa, Mexico. We invested in the form of paid-in capital ₩12.4 billion and ₩92 million in LG Display U.S.A. Inc. and LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V., respectively. We currently own a 100% interest in LG Display U.S.A. Inc. and a 1% interest in LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. LG Display U.S.A. Inc. owns the remaining 99% interest in LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. |
- | In April 2012, in order to improve our cost competitiveness with respect to tempered glass used for touch screens, we invested ₩2.0 billion and acquired a 19.8% interest in Glonix Co., Ltd. |
3. Major Products and Raw Materials
We manufacture TFT-LCD and OLED panels, of which a significant majority is exported overseas.
(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)
Business area |
Sales type |
Items (Market) |
Usage |
Major trademark |
Sales in 2013 (%) | |||||||
Display |
Product/ Service/ Other sales |
Display panel (Overseas (1)) | Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc. | LG Display | 24,341 | (90.0%) | ||||||
Display panel (Korea (1)) | Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc. | LG Display | 2,692 | (10.0%) | ||||||||
Total |
27,033 | (100.0%) |
- | Period: January 1, 2013 ~ December 31, 2013. |
(1) | Based on ship-to-party. |
10
B. Average selling price trend of major products
The average selling price of LCD panels per square meter of net display area shipped in the fourth quarter of 2013 increased by approximately 3% from the third quarter of 2013, largely as a result of improved product mix due to an increase in the shipment of small- to medium-sized products. There is no assurance that the average selling prices of LCD panels will not fluctuate in the future due to imbalances in supply and demand.
(Unit: US$ / m2)
Description |
2013 Q4 | 2013 Q3 | 2013 Q2 | 2013 Q1 | ||||||||||||
Display panel (1)(2) |
697 | 678 | 657 | 770 |
(1) | Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped. |
(2) | Excludes semi-finished products in the cell process. |
Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on change in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-sized panels.
(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)
Business area |
Purchase type |
Items | Usage | Cost (1) | Ratio (%) |
|||||||||
Display |
Raw materials | Glass | Display panel manufacturing |
2,195 | 14.5 | % | ||||||||
Backlight | 4,077 | 26.8 | % | |||||||||||
Polarizer | 2,519 | 16.6 | % | |||||||||||
Others | 6,397 | 42.1 | % | |||||||||||
Total |
15,188 | 100.0 | % |
- | Period: January 1, 2013 ~ December 31, 2013. |
(1) | Based on total cost for purchase of raw materials which includes manufacturing and development costs, etc. |
11
A. Production capacity and output
(1) Production capacity
The table below sets forth the production capacity of our Gumi and Paju facilities in the periods indicated.
(Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)
Business area |
Items | Location of facilities | 2013 (1) | 2012 (1) | 2011 (1) | |||||||||||||||
Display |
Display panel | Gumi, Paju | 8,562 | 9,195 | 8,376 |
(1) | Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the year multiplied by the number of months in a year (i.e., 12 months). |
(2) | Production output |
The table below sets forth the production output of our Gumi and Paju facilities in the periods indicated.
(Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)
Business area |
Items | Location of facilities | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Display |
Display panel | Gumi, Paju | 7,670 | 7,853 | 6,850 |
- | Based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets. |
B. Production performance and utilization ratio
(Unit: Hours, except percentages)
Production facilities |
Available working hours in 2013 |
Actual working hours in 2013 |
Average utilization ratio | |||
Gumi |
8,760 (1) (365 days) (2) |
8,636 (1) (359.8 days) (2) |
98.6% | |||
Paju |
8,760 (1) (365 days) (2) |
8,688 (1) (362.0 days) (2) |
99.2% |
(1) | Based on the assumption that all 24 hours in a day have been fully utilized. |
(2) | Number of days is calculated by averaging the number of working days for each facility. |
In 2013, our capital expenditures were approximately in the mid-₩3 trillions, or approximately in the mid-₩2 trillions on a cash out basis, mainly to fund the expansion of our OLED and LTPS-based panel production capacities and other expansions and improvements to our existing facilities.
(Unit: In billions of Won)
Business area |
Sales types |
Items (Market) |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Display |
Products, etc. | Display panel | Overseas (1) | 24,341 | 27,280 | 22,328 | ||||||||||||
Korea (1) | 2,692 | 2,150 | 1,963 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
27,033 | 29,430 | 24,291 |
(1) | Based on ship-to-party. |
12
B. Sales route and sales method
(1) Sales organization
- | As of December 31, 2013, each of our Television Business Unit and IT/Mobile Business Unit had individual sales and customer support functions. |
- | Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore perform sales activities and provide local technical support to customers. |
(2) Sales route
Sales of our products take place through one of the following two routes:
- | LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries g Overseas sales subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/China/Singapore), etc. g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users |
- | LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users |
(3) Sales methods and sales terms
- | Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the fluctuation in the supply and demand of LCD panels. |
(4) Sales strategy
- | As part of our sales strategy, we have secured stable sales to major personal computer makers and leading consumer electronics makers globally, strengthened sales of high-resolution, IPS, narrow bezel and other high-end display panels in the tablet, notebook computer and monitor markets, led the television market with our differentiated television panels and increased the proportion of sales of our premium television panels, such as our ultra-high definition (Ultra HD) and large OLED television panels, in our product mix. |
- | In the smartphone, industrial products (including aviation and medical equipment) and automobile displays segment, we have continued to build a strong and diversified business portfolio by expanding our business with customers with a global reach on the strength of our differentiated products applying IPS, plastic OLED, high-resolution and other technologies. |
(5) Purchase orders
- | Customers generally place purchase orders with us one month prior to delivery. Our customary practice for procuring orders from our customers and delivering our products to such customers is as follows: |
- | Receive order from customer (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Headquarter is notified g Manufacture product g Ship product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Sell product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) |
6. Market Risks and Risk Management
Our industry continues to experience continued declines in the average selling prices of display panels irrespective of cyclical fluctuations in the industry, and our margins would be adversely impacted if prices decrease faster than we are able to reduce our costs.
The TFT-LCD and OLED industries are highly competitive. We have experienced pressure on the prices and margins of our major products due largely to additional industry capacity from panel makers in Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan. Our main competitors in the industry include Samsung Display, Hydis Technologies, AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, Japan Display, Sharp, Panasonic LCD, BOE and CSOT.
13
Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, performance and reliability, successful and timely investments, utilization of differentiated technologies in product development, success or failure of our end-brand customers in marketing their brands and products, component and raw material supply costs, and general economic and industry conditions. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with our competitors on these fronts and, as a result, we may be unable to sustain our current market position.
Our results of operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and generate sales in a different currency, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, whereas our purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars and Japanese Yen. Our risk management policy regarding foreign currency risk is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
As the average selling prices of TFT-LCD and OLED panels can continue to decline over time irrespective of industry-wide cyclical fluctuations, we may find it hard to manage risks associated with certain factors that are outside our control. However, we counteract such declines in average selling prices by increasing the proportion of high value panels in our product mix while also implementing various cost reduction measures. In addition, in order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we continually monitor our currency position and risk, and when needed, we may from time to time enter into cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts. As of December 31, 2013, we had not entered into any such contract for currency related derivative products.
- | We are exposed to currency risks on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than in Won, our functional currency. These currencies are primarily the U.S. dollar, the Euro and the Japanese Yen. |
- | Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by our underlying operations, primarily in Won and the U.S. dollar. |
- | In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, we ensure that our net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances. |
- | Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our floating rate long term debt obligations. We have established and are managing interest rate risk policies to minimize uncertainty and costs associated with interest rate fluctuations by monitoring cyclical interest rate fluctuations and enacting countermeasures. |
14
Our material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, are set forth below:
Type of agreement |
Name of party |
Term |
Content | |||
Technology licensing agreement | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory | October 2005 ~ | Patent licensing of LCD and OLED related technology | |||
Fergason Patent Properties | October 2007 ~ | Patent licensing of LCD driving technology | ||||
Hewlett-Packard | January 2011 ~ | Patent licensing of semi-conductor device technology | ||||
Technology licensing/supply agreement | Chunghwa Picture Tubes | November 2007 ~ | Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology | |||
HannStar Display Corporation | November 2009 ~ | Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology | ||||
AU Optronics Corporation | August 2011~ | Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology | ||||
Innolux Corporation | July 2012 ~ | Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology, etc. |
A. Summary of R&D-related expenditures
(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)
Items |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
Material Cost |
586,901 | 494,422 | 550,200 | |||||||||
Labor Cost |
500,705 | 412,805 | 365,375 | |||||||||
Depreciation Expense |
319,854 | 259,467 | 217,874 | |||||||||
Others |
267,320 | 206,093 | 180,582 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total R&D-Related Expenditures |
1,674,780 | 1,372,787 | 1,314,031 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling & Administrative Expenses | 345,387 | 301,239 | 248,328 | |||||||||||
Accounting Treatment (1) |
Manufacturing Cost | 1,207,158 | 873,323 | 942,015 | ||||||||||
Development Cost (Intangible Assets) | 122,235 | 198,225 | 123,688 | |||||||||||
R&D-Related Expenditures / Revenue Ratio (Total R&D-Related Expenditures ÷ Revenue for the period × 100) |
6.2 | % | 4.7 | % | 5.4 | % |
(1) | For accounting purposes, R&D-related expenditures are recognized in accordance with their respective sources of cost. |
Achievements in 2011
1) | Introduction of glass-free mobile 3D product (4.3-inch WVGA) |
- | Development and preparation for mass production of our first glass-free 3D product (utilizing barrier cell) |
15
2) | Introduction of the worlds first 12.5-inch AH-IPS notebook product |
- | Development of the worlds first 12.5-inch notebook utilizing AH-IPS technology |
- | Achievement of a maximum circuit logic power of 1.0W |
- | Development of a slim and light AH-IPS model (development of a model that utilizes IPS and flat PCB) |
3) | Introduction of an integrated 14.0-inch touch panel notebook product |
- | Development of a 14.0-inch touch panel notebook product as part of our plan to develop and expand our integrated touch panel products portfolio |
4) | Introduction of our 15.6-inch dream color IPS notebook product |
- | Development of a notebook utilizing H-IPS technology |
- | Realization of a 100% color reproduction rate by applying RGB LED technology |
- | Realization of 1.073G color by applying 10-bit color depth technology |
5) | Development and mass production of 9.7-inch LCD panels for tablets |
- | Application of AH-IPS and slim LCD technology |
- | Decreased thickness by 20% and weight by 7% compared to LCD panel for conventional tablets |
6) | Development of the worlds first 3D FPR 23-inch full high-definition (FHD) TN monitor product |
- | Minimization of flicker / crosstalk by applying FPR technology |
- | Minimization of cost increase by applying one layer 3D film |
- | Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from monitors utilizing shutter glass technology) |
7) | Introduction of our first 50-inch Cinema TV product |
- | Application of 21:9 screen display ratio (2560 x 1080 resolution) |
- | Application of 960ch + EPI source driver integrated circuits (D-IC) for optimal high-resolution |
- | Application of scanning technology under the Horizontal 2Edge structure |
8) | Development of the worlds first 3D FPR 23-inch IPS FHD monitor product |
- | Minimization of flicker / crosstalk by applying FPR technology |
- | Minimization of cost increase by applying one layer 3D film |
- | Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from monitors utilizing shutter glass technology) |
9) | Development and introduction of the worlds first 15.6-inch HD FPR 3D notebook product |
- | Realization of the worlds first 15.6-inch HD FPR 3D product |
- | Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from notebooks utilizing shutter glass technology) |
- | Minimization of cost increase by applying one layer 3D film |
10) | Development and introduction of the worlds first 17.3-inch Dream Color AH-IPS notebook product |
- | Development of the worlds first 17.3-inch notebook computer applying AH-IPS |
- | Realization of Dream Color (100% color reproduction rate) by applying RGB LED |
16
- | Realization of 1.073G color by applying Color Depth 10-bit technology |
- | Realization of 89 degrees viewing angle (up/down/left/right) by applying IPS technology |
11) | Development and introduction of a 15.6-inch HD product with the worlds lowest (at the time) power consumption from logic circuit (0.5W). |
- | Application of DRD Z-inversion, HVDD and low voltage process |
- | Application of high intensity LED (2.3cd) and Vcut light guide plate |
- | Increase in battery life due to logic circuit power consumption reduction |
12) | Development of the worlds smallest (at the time) Narrow Bezel Notebook Model |
- | The first in the world to apply 4.5 mm narrow bezel |
- | Formation of camera hole by B/M mask patterning |
13) | Development of a new 10.1-inch WX smartbook LCD |
- | Development of the our first 10.1-inch WXGA LCD following in the footsteps of our 9.7-inch XGA model |
- | Realization of reduced power consumption, high permeability and increased viewing angle by application of IPS technology. |
14) | Development of a 42-inch FHD product applying COT technology |
- | Simplifying panel production process by applying COT (Color Filter on TFT) technology |
- | Luminance increased by 10% |
15) | Development of 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch direct slim LCD TV |
- | Development of the worlds first direct-mounted 11.0 mm depth ultra-slim liquid crystal display module (LCM) model |
- | Application of 96 block local dimming and M240Hz technology |
16) | Development of a 47-inch super narrow public display panel |
- | Development of our first super narrow bezel (seam 6.9 mm) product for application in public display panels |
17) | Introduction of the worlds first 15.6-inch FHD AH-IPS notebook product |
- | Development of the worlds first 15.6-inch FHD model applying AH-IPS technology |
- | Development of slim & light AH-IPS model (thickness: 3.4 mm; weight: 330g) |
- | Achieving the following viewing angles by applying IPS technology; 178° from top to bottom; 178° from left to right |
18) | Development of a 15.6-inch FHD notebook applying a new backlight arrangement |
- | Optimization of light placement by application of New Concept LED Backlight |
- | Reduction in the number of LED integrated circuits (78ea g 10ea) by application of mid-power LED |
- | Reduced energy consumption pursuant to a reduction in the number of LED integrated circuits (7.4W g 5.9W) |
19) | Development of the worlds first 215/25/27 FHD TN and 215 FHD IPS 3D monitor |
- | Minimization of flicker/crosstalk by application of FPR technology |
- | Minimization of cost increase by applying one-layered 3D film |
- | Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from monitors utilizing shutter glass technology) |
17
20) | Development of a 4.5-inch true HD AH-IPS display smartphone product |
- | For 4G LTE smartphones (introduced in September 2011) |
- | Application of true HD720 resolution and AH-IPS technology |
21) | Development of the worlds first 14.0-inch HD 3D FPR notebook product |
- | Realization of the worlds first 14.0-inch 3D FPR display |
- | Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from notebook panels utilizing shutter glass technology) |
22) | Development of the worlds first AH-IPS GIP / DRD column inversion technology |
- | Development of AH-IPS GIP / DRD by application of shrink GIP technology |
- | Realization of TN-equivalent panel size through reduced panel load |
- | Achieved TN-equivalent logic energy consumption levels |
Achievements | in 2012 |
1) | Introduction of the worlds first 13.3-inch high definition plus (HD+) AH-IPS notebook product |
- | Development of the worlds first 13.3-inch HD+ model applying AH-IPS technology |
2) | Development and introduction of a 14.0-inch HD product with the worlds lowest (at the time) rate of logic circuit energy consumption (0.4W) |
- | Application of DRD Z-inversion, HVDD and low voltage process |
- | Application of high intensity LED (2.3cd) and Vcut light guiding plate |
- | Increase in battery life due to reduced logic circuit energy consumption |
3) | Introduction of a 14.0-inch HD+ notebook product with a high color reproduction rate |
- | Development of a 14.0-inch HD+ 72% color reproduction rate model |
- | Development of a slim model applying 0.3 mm glass etching |
4) | Introduction of a 15.6-inch FHD glasses-free 3D notebook product |
- | Development of the first notebook product applying switchable barrier type 3D technology that does not require the use of glasses |
5) | Development of the worlds first 23-inch FHD monitor product applying AH-IPS 4Mask technology |
- | Increased display panel luminance by application of AH-IPS technology (20% more luminance compared to display panels applying conventional IPS technology) |
- | Simplified panel production process by application of AH-IPS 4Mask technology |
- | 30% reduction in energy consumption resulting from increased efficiency of LED and circuit components |
- | Increased productivity in the manufacture of circuit and mechanical components resulting from increased standardization |
18
6) | Development of TN monitor products (20-inch HD+, 21.5-inch FHD and 23-inch FHD) applying new LED |
- | 20% reduction in energy consumption resulting from increased efficiency of LED and circuit components (based on 23W power consumption models) |
- | Increased productivity in the manufacture of circuit and mechanical components resulting from increased standardization |
7) | Development of products with new edge backlight unit (32-inch, 37-inch and 42-inch FHD) |
- | Vertical 2Bar LED backlight unit g Vertical 1Bar LED backlight unit |
- | Reduced energy consumption by 25% resulting from a reduction in the number of LED integrated (based on 32-inch display panel) |
8) | Development of 42-inch FHD product with new direct backlight unit |
- | Development of LED Lens through the improvement of LED Beam spread angle ( 72ea based on 42-inch display panel) |
- | Same thickness as conventional edge LED lighting lamp (35.5 mm) |
9) | Development of products with the worlds narrowest bezels of 3.5 mm (47-inch and 55-inch FHD) |
- | Narrow set design possible using 3.5 mm bezel |
10) | Development of the worlds first panel products without borders on three sides (32-inch, 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch FHD) |
- | Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in zero bezel on three sides |
11) | Development of monitor products without borders on three sides (21.5-inch, 23-inch and 27-inch FHD) |
- | Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in zero bezel on three sides, and application of double-sided adhesive to secure the position of the panel and backlight |
- | Used double guide panels to reduce light leakage issues in IPS panels |
12) | Development of 12.5-inch HD AH-IPS slim and light notebook display panels |
- | Achieved thickness of 2.85t |
- | Reduced the number of LEDs required by using high intensity LEDs (2.5cd) |
13) | The worlds first GF2 Touch Tablet Product Development (10.1WXGA LCM + Touch) |
- | Touch Concept: GF2, Touch IC In-House |
- | Reduced cost by applying TMIC |
- | Reduced power consumption by applying 6 in 1 (Buck version) PMIC |
- | Reduced cost and power consumption by applying AH-IPS + DRD-Z |
- | Reduced cost by applying Taper LGP |
14) | Development of Automotive 9.2WV product that applies wide temperature AH5-IPS technology |
- | For use in Center Information Displays and Rear Seat Entertainment Displays mounted on a mass produced passenger car |
- | Wide temperature materials/components used and AH5-IPS technology applied |
15) | Application and introduction of the worlds first large multi-model on a glass (MMG) type product (60-inch FHD and 32-inch HD) |
- | Increased glass efficiency by successfully applying large MMG technology for the first time in the industry |
- | Developed three sided and six sided chamfers for eighth generation 60-inch FHD panels and 32-inch HD panels, respectively |
19
16) | Development of the worlds first 84-inch Ultra HD display panel product |
- | a-Si based 1G 1D Ultra HD panel with steady charging |
- | Developed extra-large edge LED with rigid heat resistant structure |
17) | Development of 2000 nit bright public display panel for outdoor use (47-inch FHD) |
- | Use of optimal-temperature panel prevents any blackening effect when exposed to direct sunlight |
- | Use of quarter-wave plate (applying FPR technology) allows viewers wearing polarized sunglasses to view the public display panel with ease |
- | Applied heat resistant structure without heat sink |
- | Improved bright room contrast ratio by applying Shine Out ARC POL technology |
18) | Development of seam (AtA) 5.6 mm super-narrow bezel (SNB) public display panel (55-inch FHD) |
- | Bezel thickness minimized (2.9 mm for pad, 1.6 mm for non-pad) |
- | Developed SNB structure technology |
19) | Development of 47-inch and 55-inch display panel products applying vertical 1Bar structure |
- | Our first 47-inch and 55-inch display panel products applying vertical 1Bar LED backlight units |
- | Reduced number of LEDs needed, resulting in reduced energy consumption (for example, energy consumption for the 47-inch display panel was reduced from 65.5W to 55.8W) |
20) | Development of the worlds first 29-inch 21:9 ratio three-side borderless monitor product |
- | Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in zero bezel on three sides |
- | Double-sided adhesive used to secure the position of the panel and backlight |
- | Double guide panels used to resolve light leakage issues in IPS panels |
21) | Development of the worlds first 12.9-inch high-resolution slim AH-IPS display panel |
- | Ultra-high resolution WQSXGA+ (239 PPI) |
- | Achieved 400 nit brightness by improving panel luminance and applying high intensity LED PKG and new 1Bar structure |
- | Developed 2.95 mm slim model through glass etching and application of rigid PCB |
22) | Development of the worlds first ultra-slim all-in-one product applying G2 Touch technology (4.67WXGA) |
- | 320 PPI high resolution AH-IPS display panel |
- | Ultra-slim LCM by applying G2 Touch and OCR Direct Bonding technologies |
23) | Development of the worlds first TV product applying DRD technology (32-inch, 37-inch HD) |
- | Simplified circuit structure for HD TV by applying DRD technology (source D-IC reduced from 4ea g 2ea) |
24) | Development of customer co-designed TV (32-inch to 55-inch FHD) |
- | Co-designed TV model that integrates LCM and the front cover in a single body |
- | Differentiated set bezel design |
25) | Development of the worlds first borderless TV product with 7.8 mm bezel (47-inch FHD) |
- | Borderless on the top and left/right sides with a borderless like bottom design |
20
26) | Development of the worlds largest, at the time, 55-inch FHD OLED TV product |
- | Utilizes WRGB OLED technology with a thickness of 4.45 mm |
27) | Development of the first touch notebook product with direct bonding of touch screen module (TSM) (12.5-inch FHD) |
- | Applied direct bonding between LCM and TSM to reduce thickness (4.8 mm) |
- | Direct bonding multi-sourcing in response to customer demand |
28) | Development of 23.8-inch desktop monitor product |
- | Developed new display panel size for desktop monitor products |
- | Narrower bezels (8 mm for the top and left/right sides) compared to conventional bezels |
29) | Development of the worlds first clear borderless (borderless on all four sides) monitor product (27-inch FHD) |
- | Applied Narrow Bezel Vertical LED Structure technology by changing the LED backlight structure |
- | Developed even black matrix structure on all four sides |
Achievements | in 2013 |
1) | Developed 19.5-inch desktop monitor product |
- | Developed new display panel size for desktop monitor products |
- | Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 19.5 inches |
2) | Developed 11.6-inch Tab Book product applying GF2 touch technology |
- | Applied GF2 direct bonding process |
3) | Developed 5.0-inch and 5.5-inch high resolution (over 400 PPI) smartphone products applying AH-IPS technology |
- | Luminance increased by 10% compared to conventional panels (5.0-inch FHD panel has 403 PPI and 5.5-inch FHD panel has 440 PPI) |
- | Developed new source D-IC to drive 4 lanes of MIPI with speeds of up to 1 Gbps per lane |
4) | Developed the worlds first 60-inch three-side borderless product |
- | Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in zero bezel on three sides with a borderless like bottom design |
5) | Developed the worlds first 47-inch and 55-inch FHD TV product with 2.3 mm narrow bezels |
- | Achieved optimal slim design by minimizing bezel width to 2.3 mm |
6) | Developed 55-inch and 65-inch Ultra HD products with narrow bezels |
- | Ultra HD (55-inch model has 80 PPI and 65-inch model has 68 PPI) |
- | Achieved high transmittance panel by applying 1 Gate 1 Data structure |
- | Achieved narrow bezels (55-inch model has 6.9 mm and 65-inch has 7.5 mm) by optimizing panel and mechanical design |
7) | Developed 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch FHD three-side borderless products with direct backlight units |
- | Borderless design made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in zero bezel on three sides |
21
8) | Developed 5-inch HD smartphone product utilizing oxide cell technology |
- | Reduced energy consumption and achieved narrower bezels by using indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) cell technology (energy consumption reduced by 26.7% and bezel size reduced by 23.0% compared to products utilizing conventional silicon (a-Si) cell technology) |
9) | Developed FHD a-Si AH-IPS technology for use in smartphone products (more than 400 PPI) |
- | Improved structure and technology compared to conventional FHD panels (luminance increased by 30%, achieved 443 PPI in 5.0-inch FHD panel) |
- | Developed new D-IC and IC bonding materials and processes |
10) | Developed new line of 19.5-inch HD+ monitor products with IPS technology |
- | Developed new line of display panels for desktop monitor products |
- | Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 19.5 inches |
11) | Developed 19.5-inch HD+ ultra-light monitor product |
- | The worlds lightest (at the time) 19.5-inch HD+ IPS monitor product with slim concept design |
- | Reduced weight by 55% from 1520g to 830g and thickness from 7.6t to 5.4t compared to a conventional 19.5-inch HD+ IPS monitor product |
12) | Developed the worlds first borderless monitor product with 3.5 mm narrow bezel (23.8-inch FHD) |
- | Developed 23.8-inch FHD Neo Blade1 monitor product with the worlds narrowest (at the time) bezel (3.5 mm) |
13) | Introduced 9.2-inch WXGA high resolution / high luminance automotive display product |
- | The first automotive display product to apply EPI interface (800Mbps high speed transmission with Real 8it) |
- | High luminance (800 nit) and high color gamut (70%) |
- | Developed T-con with improved reliability and resolution |
14) | Developed 49-inch FHD four sided borderless like product |
- | Achieved narrow borders by applying 4.9 mm GIP technology and developed a new PSJ mechanical structure |
- | Developed new resin technology to apply to the bottom base decoration |
15) | Developed 55-inch FHD wide color gamut (WCG) LCM product |
- | Achieved life like colors with WCG by combining panel and optical technologies |
- | Developed differentiated case top set design |
16) | Developed our first 60-inch FHD product |
- | Achieved narrow panel bezel size (7.8 mm) |
- | New size in our product lineup |
17) | Developed the worlds first 23.8-inch Ultra HD monitor product |
- | The worlds first Ultra HD AH-IPS monitor product (23.8-inch Ultra HD: 185 ppi) |
- | Applied PAC panel technology and developed Ultra HD T-con/D-IC driver |
- | Developed high luminance dual LED array structure |
22
18) | Expanded product lineup of 21:9 screen aspect ratio monitors |
- | Expanded product lineup of 21:9 screen aspect ratio monitors to include 25-inch, 29-inch and 34-inch monitors |
- | Borderless on three sides by removing case top |
19) | Developed the worlds first 13.3-inch FHD notebook model with 1.9 mm narrow bezel |
- | Development slim notebook design by utilizing panel GLA structure and minimizing bezel size to 1.9 mm |
- | Achieved slim (3.0 mm) and ultra-light (230 g) LCM by utilizing 0.25 mm glass PPP LGP technology |
20) | Developed our first quad HD (QHD) notebook model (13.3-inch, 222 ppi / 14.0-inch / 210 ppi) |
- | Increased transmittance rate by utilizing 3rd metal, coop CS, red eye 12 um technology and improving aperture ratio |
- | Achieved slim (2.6 mm) and ultra-light (235 g) LCM by utilizing 0.3 mm glass PPP LGP technology |
21) | Introduced product applying PPP LGP to maximize light collimation |
- | Developed PPP technology for light collimation (improved luminance by 44% compared to conventional panels) for a more energy efficient panel model |
- | Used 2 sheet structure to reduce thickness |
22) | Developed 12.3-inch FHD full cluster automotive product |
- | The worlds first full cluster product to apply IPS technology |
- | Ultra-high luminance (800 nit) and high color gamut (85%). High color PR and developed RG LED for high light collimation |
- | Applied the highest resolution (1920 x 720), at the time, for clusters |
23) | Developed 5.5-inch QHD LTPS smartphone panel applying AH-IPS technology with the worlds highest resolution, at the time, for smartphone panels (more than 500 ppi) |
- | Designed and developed QHD, the worlds highest resolution, at the time, for smartphone panels (538 ppi) |
- | The worlds first QHD module applying 1 chip D-IC driver |
As of December 31, 2013, our cumulative patent portfolio (including patents that have already expired) included a total of 23,819 patents, consisting of 11,779 in Korea and 12,040 in other countries.
We are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations, and we may be subject to fines or restrictions that could cause our operations to be interrupted. Our manufacturing processes generate worksite waste, including water and air pollutants, at various stages in the manufacturing process, and we are subject to relevant laws and regulations in each area of the environment, including with respect to the treatment of chemical by-products. We have installed various types of anti-pollution equipment, consistent with environmental standards, for the treatment of chemical waste and equipment for the recycling of treated waste water at our various facilities. However, we cannot provide assurance that environmental claims will not be brought against us or that the local or national governments will not take steps toward adopting more stringent environmental standards. Any failure on our part to comply with any present or future environmental regulations could result in the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. In addition, environmental regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant compliance expenses that may materially and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
23
We have also voluntarily agreed to reduce emission of greenhouse gases, such as triflouride oxide and perfluoro compounds, or PFCs, including sulfur hexafluoride, or SF6, gases, by installing abatement systems to meet voluntary emissions targets for the display panel industry for 2010. As part of our voluntary activities to reduce emission of greenhouse gases, we installed triflouride oxide abatement systems at all of our production lines.
We also installed an SF6 abatement system in P1 in April 2005, and have taken steps to install additional SF6 abatement systems through the use of Clean Development Mechanism, or CDM, projects. We manage our CDM projects jointly with LG International Corp. On July 10, 2010, after becoming the first TFT-LCD company to receive the UNFCCC CDM Executive Boards approval of our CDM project, we installed an SF6 abatement system in P6. We received a total of 343,971 tonnes of CO2 equivalent of certified emission reduction credits, or CERs, from the UN for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in P6 during the period from August 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, all of which was sold in December 2011. We also received a total of 579,583 tonnes of CO2 equivalent of CERs for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in P6 during the period from January 1, 2011 to January 31, 2012. In August 2011, we commenced the installation of an SF6 abatement system in P7 through the implementation of CDM projects which became operational in February 2012. We received a total of 222,270 tonnes of CO2 equivalent of CERs from the UN for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in P6 and P7 during the period from February 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012. We intend to ask a third party accreditation agency to examine the reduction of our greenhouse gas emissions since April 1, 2012 as part of our application for receiving CERs from the UN.
In 2010, we were designated by the Korean government as one of the companies subject to greenhouse gas emission and energy consumption targets under the Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth. As a result, we may need to invest in additional equipment and there may be other costs associated with meeting reduction targets, which may have a negative effect on our profitability or production activities. In addition, if we fail to meet a reduction target and are unable to comply with the governments subsequent enforcement notice relating to such failure, we may be subject to fines.
In connection with the greenhouse gas emission and energy reduction target system, we submitted a statement of our domestic emissions and energy usage for the year 2012 to the Korean government (i.e., the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy) in March 2013 after it was certified by the Korean Foundation for Quality, a government-designated certification agency. We plan on receiving third party certification on our domestic emissions and energy usage statement for the year 2013 and submitting the statement to the Korean government by March 2013.
The table below sets forth yearly levels of our greenhouse gases emissions and energy usage in the statement submitted to the Korean government:
(Unit: thousand tonnes of CO2 equivalent; Tetra Joules)
Category |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Greenhouse gases |
6,161 | 5,928 | 5,576 | |||||||||
Energy |
61,169 | 53,223 | 45,841 |
In addition, in order to improve the efficiency and reliability of measuring our greenhouse gas emission reduction activities, we have implemented improvements to our Plant Energy & Environment System (our electronic greenhouse gas inventory system) in 2012.
24
Operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic scheduled and unscheduled on-site inspections by the Korean Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. We believe that we have adopted adequate anti-pollution measures and have minimized our impact on the environment by improving existing and developing new technologies for the effective maintenance of environmental protection standards consistent with local industry practice. In addition, we have continually monitored, and we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with, the applicable environmental laws and regulations in Korea. Expenditures related to such compliance may be substantial. Such expenditures are generally included in capital expenditures. As required by Korean law, we employ licensed environmental specialists to manage our air pollution, toxic materials and waste water. In February 2013, to reduce costs and ensure safe water quality, we entered into a contract with a specialist company to operate our waste water treatment facilities. We currently have ISO 14001 certifications with respect to the environmental record for P1 through P98, our OLED production facility in Gumi, Korea, our Gumi module production plant and our Paju module production plant, as well as our module production plants in Nanjing, Yantai and Guangzhou, China.
In addition, with respect to P1 through P98 and our module production plants in Gumi and Paju, we have established and are currently operating a new green management system, which was certified by BSI Group Korea in November 2011. Furthermore, we have been certified by the Korean Ministry of Environment as a Green Company, with respect to our environmental record for P1 and our module production plant in Gumi since 1997, with respect to our operations at P2 and P3 since 2006, and with respect to our operations at P4, P5 and P6 since 2008. Also, we received certification to self-inspect designated waste products with respect to our Paju plant by the Ministry of Environment in 2011, which was recertified in 2013. In addition, in recognition of our efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we were awarded a commendation from the Minster of Environment in the efforts against climate change category in the 2013 Green Management Awards, which was jointly hosted by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy.
We also have an internal monitoring system to control the use of hazardous substances in the manufacture of our products as we are committed to compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, including European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2011/65/EU, and restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment.
In addition, as part of our commitment to purchase environment-friendly raw materials, we have implemented a green purchasing system that prevents the introduction of hazardous materials at the purchasing stage. The green purchasing system has been a key component in our efforts to comply with RoHS and other applicable environmental laws and regulation.
In October 2005, we became the first display panel company to receive accreditation as an International Accredited Testing Laboratory by the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme, which is operated by the Korean Ministry of Knowledge Economy. In September 2006, we received international accreditation from TUV SUD, EUs German accreditation agency, as a RoHS testing laboratory. Our efforts to keep pace with the increasingly stringent accreditation standards and to receive and maintain such accreditations are part of our on-going efforts to systematically monitor environmentally controlled substances in our component parts inventory. Moreover, we participated in reforming IEC 62321, an international testing standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and used by RoHS, and the commission adopted our halogen-free combustion ion chromatography method in as IEC 62321-3-2, which was published in June 2013.
25
A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)
(Unit: In millions of Won)
Description |
As of December 31, 2013 |
As of December 31, 2012 |
As of December 31, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Current assets |
7,731,788 | 8,914,685 | 7,858,065 | 8,840,433 | 8,226,142 | |||||||||||||||
Quick assets |
5,798,547 | 6,524,678 | 5,540,695 | 6,625,216 | 6,558,362 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
1,933,241 | 2,390,007 | 2,317,370 | 2,215,217 | 1,667,780 | |||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
13,983,496 | 15,540,826 | 17,304,866 | 15,017,225 | 11,477,335 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in equity accounted investees |
406,536 | 402,158 | 385,145 | 325,532 | 282,450 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
11,808,334 | 13,107,511 | 14,696,849 | 12,815,401 | 9,596,497 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
468,185 | 497,602 | 535,114 | 539,901 | 352,393 | |||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
1,300,441 | 1,533,555 | 1,687,758 | 1,336,391 | 1,245,995 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
21,715,284 | 24,455,511 | 25,162,931 | 23,857,658 | 19,703,477 | |||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
6,788,919 | 9,206,158 | 9,911,434 | 8,881,829 | 6,495,071 | |||||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
4,128,945 | 5,009,173 | 5,120,469 | 3,914,862 | 3,168,657 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
10,917,864 | 14,215,331 | 15,031,903 | 12,796,691 | 9,663,728 | |||||||||||||||
Share capital |
1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | |||||||||||||||
Share premium |
2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | |||||||||||||||
Reserves |
(91,674 | ) | (69,370 | ) | 12,181 | (35,298 | ) | (51,005 | ) | |||||||||||
Retained earnings |
6,662,655 | 6,238,989 | 6,063,359 | 7,031,163 | 6,050,562 | |||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
186,247 | 30,369 | 15,296 | 24,910 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
10,797,420 | 10,240,180 | 10,131,028 | 11,060,967 | 10,039,749 |
26
(Unit : In millions of Won, except for per share data and number of consolidated entities)
Description |
For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
For the year ended December 31, 2010 |
For the year ended December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue |
27,033,035 | 29,429,668 | 24,291,289 | 25,511,535 | 20,037,701 | |||||||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
1,163,314 | (1) | 912,368 | (2) | (763,548 | ) (2) | 1,688,560 | (2) | 1,114,846 | (2) | ||||||||||
Operating profit from continuing operations |
418,973 | 236,345 | (787,895 | ) | 1,159,234 | 1,117,778 | ||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) for the period |
418,973 | 236,345 | (787,895 | ) | 1,159,234 | 1,117,778 | ||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Owners of the Company |
426,118 | 233,204 | (771,223 | ) | 1,156,343 | 1,117,778 | ||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
(7,145 | ) | 3,141 | (16,672 | ) | 2,891 | | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
1,191 | 652 | (2,155 | ) | 3,232 | 3,124 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
1,191 | 652 | (2,155 | ) | 3,152 | 3,124 | ||||||||||||||
Number of consolidated entities |
18 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 11 |
(1) | Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001 Presentation of Financial Statements adopted in the presentation of operating profit. After adoption of the amendment, operating profit or loss is presented as an amount of revenue less cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. Prior to the adoption of the amendment, other income and other expenses were included in the presentation of operating profit or loss. |
(2) | Reclassified to conform to the presentation for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
27
B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)
(Unit: In millions of Won)
Description |
As of December 31, 2013 |
As of December 31, 2012 |
As of December 31, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Current assets |
6,877,367 | 8,432,253 | 7,326,764 | 8,499,873 | 7,973,355 | |||||||||||||||
Quick assets |
5,290,725 | 6,484,308 | 5,414,054 | 6,739,908 | 6,687,050 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
1,586,642 | 1,947,945 | 1,912,710 | 1,759,965 | 1,286,305 | |||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
13,767,226 | 15,369,335 | 16,947,200 | 14,658,125 | 11,283,512 | |||||||||||||||
Investments |
1,820,806 | 1,468,778 | 1,386,313 | 1,279,831 | 1,075,229 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
10,294,740 | 12,004,435 | 13,522,553 | 11,688,061 | 8,730,263 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
461,620 | 488,663 | 479,510 | 483,260 | 340,885 | |||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
1,190,060 | 1,407,459 | 1,558,824 | 1,206,973 | 1,137,135 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
20,644,593 | 23,801,588 | 24,273,964 | 23,157,998 | 19,256,867 | |||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
6,754,175 | 9,132,943 | 9,485,333 | 8,453,869 | 6,120,663 | |||||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
4,127,993 | 5,007,525 | 5,101,714 | 3,833,454 | 3,102,006 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
10,882,168 | 14,140,468 | 14,587,047 | 12,287,323 | 9,222,669 | |||||||||||||||
Share capital |
1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | |||||||||||||||
Share premium |
2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | |||||||||||||||
Reserves |
(305 | ) | (893 | ) | (3,944 | ) | (7,795 | ) | (17,366 | ) | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
5,722,538 | 5,621,821 | 5,650,669 | 6,838,278 | 6,011,372 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
9,762,425 | 9,661,120 | 9,686,917 | 10,870,675 | 10,034,198 |
28
(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)
Description |
For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
For the year ended December 31, 2010 |
For the year ended December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue |
25,854,183 | 28,672,355 | 23,471,309 | 25,004,257 | 20,119,342 | |||||||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
753,550 | (1) | 626,478 | (2) | (1,051,042 | ) (2) | 1,402,453 | (2) | 1,084,575 | (2) | ||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) from continuing operations |
99,672 | 28,549 | (991,032 | ) | 1,002,648 | 1,088,814 | ||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) for the period |
99,672 | 28,549 | (991,032 | ) | 1,002,648 | 1,088,814 | ||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
279 | 80 | (2,770 | ) | 2,802 | 3,043 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
279 | 80 | (2,770 | ) | 2,726 | 3,043 |
(1) | Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001 Presentation of Financial Statements adopted in the presentation of operating profit. After adoption of the amendment, operating profit or loss is presented as an amount of revenue less cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. Prior to the adoption of the amendment, other income and other expenses were included in the presentation of operating profit or loss. |
(2) | Reclassified to conform to the presentation for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
29
C. Consolidated subsidiaries (as of December 31, 2013)
Company |
Primary Business | Location | Equity Interest |
|||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
Sales | U.S.A. | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
Sales | Germany | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
Sales | Japan | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
Sales | Taiwan | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
Manufacturing and sales | China | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
Sales | China | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o. |
Manufacturing and sales | Poland | 80 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
Manufacturing and sales | China | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
Sales | China | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
Sales | Singapore | 100 | % | ||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. |
Manufacturing and sales | China | 51 | % | ||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Co., Ltd. |
Manufacturing and sales | China | 51 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
Manufacturing and sales | China | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. |
Manufacturing and sales | China | 70 | % | ||||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited |
Manufacturing and sales | China | 51 | % | ||||||||
LG Display U.S.A. Inc. |
Manufacturing and sales | U.S.A. | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. |
Manufacturing | Mexico | 100 | % | ||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
Workplace services | Korea | 100 | % |
30
D. Status of equity investments (as of December 31, 2013)
Company |
Investment Amount | Initial Equity Investment Date |
Equity Interest |
|||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. (1) |
US$375,000,000 | September 24, 1999 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
EUR960,000 | November 5, 1999 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
¥95,000,000 | October 12, 1999 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
NT$115,500,000 | May 19, 2000 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
CNY2,834,206,315 | July 15, 2002 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
CNY4,138,650 | January 16, 2003 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o. |
PLN410,327,700 | September 6, 2005 | 80 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (2) |
CNY992,062,354 | August 7, 2006 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
CNY3,775,250 | August 28, 2007 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
SGD1,400,000 | January 12, 2009 | 100 | % | ||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. |
CNY41,785,824 | January 5, 2010 | 51 | % | ||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Co., Ltd. |
CNY59,197,026 | January 5, 2010 | 51 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
CNY525,016,000 | April 19, 2010 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited |
CNY50,353,677 | December 27, 2010 | 51 | % | ||||||||
LG Display U.S.A. Inc. |
US$10,920,000 | December 8, 2011 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. |
MXN111,998,058 | December 30, 2011 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
₩ 800,000,000 | March 19, 2012 | 100 | % | ||||||||
LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (3) |
CNY2,313,523,882 | December 27, 2012 | 70 | % | ||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
CNY636,973,639 | October 7, 2008 | 51 | % | ||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
₩ 33,648,000,000 | March 25, 2005 | 40 | % | ||||||||
TLI Co., Ltd. |
₩ 14,073,806,250 | May 16, 2008 | 10 | % | ||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
₩ 6,172,728,120 | June 9, 2008 | 16 | % | ||||||||
New Optics Ltd. (4) |
₩ 12,199,600,000 | July 30, 2008 | 46 | % | ||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd. |
₩ 6,330,000,000 | February 24, 2009 | 13 | % | ||||||||
Wooree E&L Co., Ltd. (formerly Wooree LED Co., Ltd.) |
₩ 11,900,000,000 | May 22, 2009 | 21 | % | ||||||||
Global OLED Technology LLC |
US$45,170,000 | December 23, 2009 | 33 | % | ||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (5) |
₩ 20,939,282,659 | December 7, 2009 | 31 | % | ||||||||
Can Yang Investment Ltd. |
US$15,300,000 | January 27, 2010 | 9 | % | ||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
₩ 10,000,000,000 | September 16, 2010 | 19 | % | ||||||||
Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. |
US$4,000,000 | September 28, 2010 | 20 | % | ||||||||
Narae Nanotech Corporation |
₩ 30,000,000,000 | April 22, 2011 | 23 | % | ||||||||
Avatec Co., Ltd. |
₩ 10,600,000,000 | December 6, 2011 | 16 | % | ||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. |
₩ 2,000,000,000 | April 10, 2012 | 20 | % |
(1) | In December 2013, we invested US$75 million in LG Display America, Inc. The investment did not affect our percentage interest. |
(2) | In October 2013, we invested CNY96 million in LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. The investment increased our percentage interest from 90% to 100%. |
(3) | In October and November 2013, we invested CNY858 million and CNY204 million, respectively, in LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. The investment did not affect our percentage interest. |
(4) | In October 2013, we did not participate in New Optics Ltd.s reduction in capital stock, which led to an increase of our percentage interest from 42% to 46%. |
(5) | In November 2013, we invested ₩3.8 billion in LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16. The investment did not affect our percentage interest. |
- | In March 2014, we invested US$4 million and established United Innovative Technology, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary. |
31
(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)
Description |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||
Auditor |
KPMG Samjong | KPMG Samjong | KPMG Samjong | |||
Activity |
Audit by independent auditor |
Audit by independent auditor |
Audit by independent auditor | |||
Compensation (1) |
910 (325) (2) | 850 (285) (2) | 850 (285) (2) | |||
Time required |
16,202 | 16,792 | 16,154 |
(1) | Compensation amount is the contracted amount for the full fiscal year. |
(2) | Compensation amount in ( ) is for Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit. |
(Unit: In millions of Won)
Fiscal year |
Contract date |
Service description |
Service period |
Compensation | ||||
2013 |
July 29, 2013 | Advisory services in establishing a compliance system in connection with our disclosure obligations under the U.S. Securities and Exchange commissions conflict mineral rule. | July 2013 to October 2013 | 126 |
14. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
A. Risk relating to forward-looking statements
The annual report contains forward-looking statements that are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views as of the date of this report with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance or results. Actual results may differ materially from information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors beyond our control. We have no obligation to update or correct the forward-looking statements contained in these materials subsequent to the date hereof. All forward-looking statements attributable to us in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.
In 2013, we faced many difficult challenges as the display panel industry faced a downturn amid lingering uncertainties in the global economic environment. However, in the midst of these difficult challenges, we were able to find new opportunities to prepare stepping stones for our future.
Our OLED television panels opened the way for us. In January 2013, at the Consumer Electronics Show held in the United States, we introduced our 55-inch flat and curved OLED television panels, and in September 2013, we unveiled our 77-inch Ultra HD OLED television panel, which was a trendsetter for large-sized high definition television panels. In addition, in October 2013, we commenced mass production of our flexible OLED panels for smartphones, which received favorable reviews compared to our competitors panels, and we were able to make strides in building a new market for our OLED panels.
32
With respect to the market for Ultra HD LCD panels, although we were relatively behind in entering this market, we have been able to respond quickly by introducing a broad product line-up from entry- to premium-level panels and securing new customers.
With respect to the market for IT and mobile panels, although we have faced difficulties due to decreases in demand from our major customers, we were able to increase the proportion of monitors and notebook computers with IPS technology in our product sales, and sales of our panels for tablet computers and smartphones have increased and the market is gradually stabilizing.
As for the market for panels for other applications, through our strategy of offering differentiated products and technologies, we have been able to diversify our customer base. In addition, by engaging in a joint promotion with one of our customers of our automotive displays, we have been able to build trust, and little-by-little we are able to see favorable results in the market for automotive displays.
As a result of these efforts, we were able to record an annual revenue of ₩27,033 billion and an operating profit of ₩1,163 billion.
C. Financial condition and results of operations
(1) Results of operations (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)
In 2013, like in the previous year, we maintained our market-leading position in the display panel industry through a continued shift in our product mix toward increasingly higher proportions of differentiated products, such as our television, IT and mobile display panels utilizing IPS, copper line, Touch Total Solution, FPR 3D and other differentiated technologies. In addition, with respect to OLED technology, which is the next generation in display panel technology, we were able to quickly commercialize this technology and supply the worlds first high-definition ultra-thin 55-inch OLED 3D television panel. Furthermore, in the second half of 2013, we successfully commenced mass production of flexible OLED panels for smartphones. We are quickly preparing ourselves in anticipation of growth in the market for OLED panels.
Our net display area shipped decreased by 1% in 2013 compared to 2012 and revenue decreased by 8% from ₩29,430 billion in 2012 to ₩27,033 billion in 2013 mainly due to decreases in demand for display panels and average selling price as a result of lingering uncertainties in the global economic environment. However, our operating profit increased by 28% from ₩912 billion in 2012 to ₩1,163 billion in 2013 and profit for the year increased by 77% from ₩236 billion in 2012 to ₩419 billion in 2013 mainly due to our efforts to increase the proportion of high value products in our product mix and decrease costs. In the large-sized panel market in 2013, we maintained our market position of holding the largest market share from the previous year.
(Unit: In millions of Won)
Description |
2013 | 2012 | Changes | |||||||||
Revenue |
27,033,035 | 29,429,668 | (2,396,633 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
(23,524,851 | ) | (26,424,756 | ) | 2,899,905 | |||||||
Gross profit |
3,508,184 | 3,004,912 | 503,272 | |||||||||
Selling expenses |
(731,521 | ) | (813,742 | ) | 82,221 | |||||||
Administrative expenses |
(517,622 | ) | (493,691 | ) | (23,931 | ) | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
(1,095,727 | ) | (785,111 | ) | (310,616 | ) | ||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
1,163,314 | 912,368 | 250,946 | |||||||||
Finance income |
185,011 | 293,172 | (108,161 | ) | ||||||||
Finance costs |
(381,851 | ) | (436,696 | ) | 54,845 | |||||||
Other non-operating income |
1,108,754 | 1,260,942 | (152,188 | ) | ||||||||
Other non-operating expenses |
(1,268,588 | ) | (1,614,040 | ) | 345,452 | |||||||
Equity income on investment, net |
23,665 | 42,779 | (19,114 | ) | ||||||||
Profit (loss) before income tax |
830,305 | 458,525 | 371,780 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
411,332 | 222,180 | 189,152 | |||||||||
Profit (loss) for the period |
418,973 | 236,345 | 182,628 |
33
(a) Selected financial ratios
Ratios |
Calculation |
2013 Ratio |
2012 Ratio |
Percentage Point Change |
||||||||||||
Current ratio |
(current assets ÷ current liabilities) x 100 | 113.9 | % | 96.8 | % | 17.1 | % | |||||||||
Debt to equity ratio |
(total liabilities ÷ total equity) x 100 | 101.1 | % | 138.8 | % | (37.7 | %) | |||||||||
Operating margin |
(results from operating activities ÷ revenue) x 100 | 4.3 | % | 3.1 | % | 1.2 | % | |||||||||
Net margin |
(profit for the period ÷ revenue) x 100 | 1.5 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||||
Return on assets |
(profit for the period ÷ total assets) x 100 | 1.9 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||
Return on equity |
(profit for the period ÷ total equity) x 100 | 3.9 | % | 2.3 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||||||
Net cash from operating activities to assets ratio |
(net cash from operating activities ÷ total assets) x 100 | 16.5 | % | 18.7 | % | (2.2 | %) |
Ratios |
Calculation |
2013 Ratio |
||||||||||||
Revenue growth |
(current year revenue ÷ prior year revenue) x 100 -1 | (8.1 | %) | |||||||||||
Operating profit growth |
(current year results from operating activities ÷ prior year results from operating activities) x 100 -1 | 27.5 | % | |||||||||||
Net profit growth |
(current year profit ÷ prior year profit) x 100 -1 | 77.3 | % | |||||||||||
Total assets growth |
(current year end total assets ÷ prior year end total assets) x 100 -1 | (11.2 | %) | |||||||||||
Asset turnover |
Revenue ÷ ((total assets at beginning of year + total assets at end of year) ÷ 2) | 1.2 |
(b) Revenue and cost of sales
Our cost of sales as a percentage of revenue decreased by 2.8 percentage points from 89.8% in 2012 to 87.0% in 2013 primarily due to our continued efforts to reduce costs coupled with increases in sales of our panels larger than 50 inches in size and panels utilizing IPS technology, which tend to command higher margins relative to other products in our product mix.
34
(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)
Description |
2013 | 2012 | Changes | |||||||||||||
Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
27,033,035 | 29,429,668 | (2,396,633 | ) | (8.1 | %) | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
23,524,851 | 26,424,756 | (2,899,905 | ) | (11.0 | %) | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
3,508,184 | 3,004,912 | 503,272 | 16.8 | % | |||||||||||
Cost of sales as a percentage of sales |
87.0 | % | 89.8 | % |
(c) Sales by category
Revenue attributable to sales of panels for mobile applications and others as a percentage of total revenue increased by 1.4 percentage points in 2013 compared to 2012 due to an increase in demand for smartphones during the same period. Revenue from sales of panels for tablet computers as a percentage of total revenue increased by 0.6 percentage points in 2013 compared to 2012 due to an increase in demand for tablet computers during the same period. Revenue from sales of panels for televisions as a percentage of total revenue generally decreased in 2013 compared to 2012 due to a decrease in average selling price of television panels during the same period, which more than offset an increase in unit sales during the same period.
Categories |
2013 | 2012 | Difference | |||||||||
Panels for televisions |
43.6 | % | 45.9 | % | (2.3 | %) | ||||||
Panels for desktop monitors |
19.4 | % | 17.1 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||
Panels for notebook computers |
10.4 | % | 12.5 | % | (2.0 | %) | ||||||
Panels for tablet computers |
13.2 | % | 12.6 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||
Panels for mobile applications and others |
13.4 | % | 11.9 | % | 1.4 | % |
(d) Production capacity
Our annual production capacity decreased by 2% in 2013 compared to 2012, in large part due to the conversion of certain production lines to produce high value display panels in 2013, during which those lines were not available for production.
(2) Financial condition (based on consolidated K-IFRS)
Our current assets decreased by ₩1,183 billion from ₩8,915 billion as of December 31, 2012 to ₩7,732 billion as of December 31, 2013, and our non-current assets decreased by ₩1,557 billion from ₩15,541 billion as of December 31, 2012 to ₩13,983 billion as of December 31, 2013. Our current liabilities decreased by ₩2,417 billion from ₩9,206 billion as of December 31, 2012 to ₩6,789 billion as of December 31, 2013, and our non-current liabilities decreased by ₩880 billion from ₩5,009 billion as of December 31, 2012 to ₩4,129 billion as of December 31, 2013. Our total equity increased by ₩557 billion from ₩10,240 billion as of December 31, 2012 to ₩10,797 billion as of December 31, 2013.
35
(Unit: In millions of Won)
Description |
2013 | 2012 | Changes | |||||||||
Current assets |
7,731,788 | 8,914,685 | (1,182,897 | ) | ||||||||
Non-current assets |
13,983,496 | 15,540,826 | (1,557,330 | ) | ||||||||
Total assets |
21,715,284 | 24,455,511 | (2,740,227 | ) | ||||||||
Current liabilities |
6,788,919 | 9,206,158 | (2,417,239 | ) | ||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
4,128,945 | 5,009,173 | (880,228 | ) | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
10,917,864 | 14,215,331 | (3,297,467 | ) | ||||||||
Share capital |
1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | 0 | |||||||||
Share premium |
2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | 0 | |||||||||
Reserves |
(91,674 | ) | (69,370 | ) | (22,304 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings |
6,662,655 | 6,238,989 | 423,666 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
186,247 | 30,369 | 155,878 | |||||||||
Total equity |
10,797,420 | 10,240,180 | 557,240 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
21,715,284 | 24,455,511 | (2,740,227 | ) |
Due in part to our inventory management activities and an increase in the sales of display panel cells for televisions in 2013 compared to 2012, our inventory decreased by ₩457 billion from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2013.
Net trade accounts and notes receivable as of December 31, 2013 was ₩3,129 billion, a decrease of ₩206 billion from net trade accounts and notes receivable as of December 31, 2012. Trade accounts and notes receivable amounting to ₩1,105 billion (approximately US$1,048 million) and ₩1,851 billion (approximately US$1,728 million) were sold to financial institutions, but are current and outstanding, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The book value of our total tangible assets as of December 31, 2013 was ₩11,808 billion, a decrease of ₩1,299 billion from the book value of our total tangible assets as of December 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in depreciation costs which outpaced increases resulting from investments in production facilities in Korea in the amount of ₩1,936 billion.
Trade accounts and notes payable as of December 31, 2013 was ₩3,000 billion, a decrease of ₩1,148 billion from trade accounts and notes payable as of December 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our purchase of components and raw materials corresponding to a decrease in our production levels in 2013.
Other accounts payable as of December 31, 2013 was ₩1,454 billion, a decrease of ₩1,357 billion from other accounts payable as of December 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to the payment of accounts payable relating to the completion of certain of our OLED, plastic OLED and LTPS production facilities and P98 in 2012.
36
(3) Liquidity and capital resources
In 2013, our net cash from operating activities amounted to ₩3,585 billion, our net cash used in financing activities, including the incurrence of short- and long-term borrowings as well as the issuance of corporate debentures, amounted to ₩391 billion, and our net cash used in investing activities, including the acquisition of tangible assets and our acquisition of investments in equity accounted investees, amounted to ₩4,504 billion.
In 2014, we expect that our capital expenditures on a cash out basis will be approximately in the mid-₩3 trillions, which is subject to our evaluation of market and industry conditions in light of our future plans and financial condition, primarily to fund the expansion of our OLED and LTPS-based panel production capacities, as well as to fund the construction of our fabrication facility in China in anticipation of increasing demand from China. Such amount is subject to change depending on business conditions and market environment.
(Unit: In millions of Won)
Description |
2013 | 2012 | Changes | |||||||||
Results (loss) from operating activities |
1,163,314 | 912,368 | 250,946 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,584,773 | 4,569,695 | (984,922 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(390,984 | ) | (48,124 | ) | (342,860 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,504,321 | ) | (3,688,185 | ) | (816,136 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, |
1,021,870 | 2,338,661 | (1,316,791 | ) |
A. Members of the board of directors
As of December 31, 2013, our board of directors consist of two non-outside directors, one non-standing director and four outside directors.
(As of December 31, 2013)
Name |
Date of birth |
Position |
Experience (including current |
First elected | ||||
Sang Beom Han |
June 18, 1955 | Representative Director (non-outside), Chief Executive Officer and President |
Head of LG Display TV Business Division | March 9, 2012 | ||||
James (Hoyoung) Jeong |
November 2, 1961 | Director (non-outside), Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President | Chief Financial Officer of LG Electronics | February 29, 2008 | ||||
Yu Sig Kang |
November 3, 1948 | Director (non-standing) | Representative Director of LG Corp. | March 11, 2011 | ||||
Tae Sik Ahn |
March 21, 1956 | Outside Director | Professor, School of Business Administration, Seoul National University | March 12, 2010 | ||||
Jin Jang |
November 28, 1954 | Outside Director | Chair Professor, Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University | March 11, 2011 | ||||
Dong Il Kwon |
February 5, 1957 | Outside Director | Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University | March 9, 2012 | ||||
Joon Park |
October 30, 1954 | Outside Director | Professor, School of Law, Seoul National University | March 8, 2013 |
37
As of the date of this Korean business report (i.e., March 21, 2014), our board of directors consist of two non-outside directors, one non-standing director and four outside directors.
(As of March 21, 2014)
Name |
Date of birth |
Position |
Experience (including current |
First elected | ||||
Sang Beom Han |
June 18, 1955 | Representative Director (non-outside), Chief Executive Officer and President |
Head of LG Display TV Business Division | March 9, 2012 | ||||
Sangdon Kim (1) |
October 20, 1962 | Director (non-outside), Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President | Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Serveone; Head of Jeong-Do Management Department of LG Uplus | March 7, 2014 | ||||
Yu Sig Kang (2) |
November 3, 1948 | Director (non-standing) | Representative Director of LG Corp. | March 11, 2011 | ||||
Tae Sik Ahn |
March 21, 1956 | Outside Director | Professor, School of Business Administration, Seoul National University | March 12, 2010 | ||||
Jin Jang (3) |
November 28, 1954 | Outside Director | Chair Professor, Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University | March 11, 2011 | ||||
Dong Il Kwon |
February 5, 1957 | Outside Director | Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University | March 9, 2012 | ||||
Joon Park |
October 30, 1954 | Outside Director | Professor, School of Law, Seoul National University | March 8, 2013 |
(1) | Sangdon Kim was elected as a non-outside director at our general meeting of shareholders held on March 7, 2014. |
(2) | Yu Sig Kang was reelected as a non-standing director at our general meeting of shareholders held on March 7, 2014. |
(3) | Jin Jang was reelected as a non-standing director at our general meeting of shareholders held on March 7, 2014. |
38
B. Committees of the board of directors
As of December 31, 2013, we have the following committees that serve under our board of directors: Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee and Management Committee.
(as of December 31, 2013)
Committee |
Composition |
Member | ||
Audit Committee |
3 outside directors | Tae Sik Ahn, Joon Park, Jin Jang | ||
Outside Director Nomination |
1 non-outside director and 2 outside directors |
James (Hoyoung) Jeong, Dong Il Kwon, Jin Jang | ||
Management Committee |
2 non-outside directors | Sang Beom Han, James (Hoyoung) Jeong |
As of the date of this Korean business report (i.e., March 21, 2014), we have the following committees that serve under our board of directors: Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee and Management Committee.
(as of March 21, 2014)
Committee |
Composition |
Member | ||
Audit Committee |
3 outside directors | Tae Sik Ahn, Joon Park, Jin Jang | ||
Outside Director Nomination |
1 non-standing director and 2 outside directors |
Yu Sig Kang, Tae Sik Ahn, Dong Il Kwon | ||
Management Committee |
2 non-outside directors | Sang Beom Han, Sangdon Kim |
| Outside director: Independent |
| Non-outside director: Not independent |
| Each of our outside directors meets the applicable independence standards set forth under the applicable laws and regulations. Each of our outside directors was nominated by the Outside Director Nomination Committee, was approved by the board of directors and was appointed at the general meeting of shareholders. None of our outside directors has or had any business transaction or any related party transactions with us. |
16. Information Regarding Shares
(1) Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of December 31, 2013): 500,000,000 shares.
(2) Total shares issued and outstanding (as of December 31, 2013): 357,815,700 shares.
39
(1) Largest shareholder and related parties as of December 31, 2013:
Name |
Relationship |
Number of Shares of Common Stock |
Equity Interest |
|||||||
LG Electronics |
Largest Shareholder |
135,625,000 | 37.9 | % | ||||||
Sang Beom Han |
Related Party |
4,204 | 0.0 | % |
(2) Shareholders who are known to us to own 5% or more of our shares as of December 31, 2013:
Beneficial Owner |
Number of Shares of Common Stock |
Equity Interest |
||||||
LG Electronics |
135,625,000 | 37.9 | % | |||||
National Pension Service |
25,237,480 | 7.1 | % |
(1) Remuneration for directors in 2013
(Unit: person, in millions of Won)
Classification |
No.
of |
Amount |
Per capita average remuneration paid (4) |
|||||||
Non-outside directors |
3 | 1,694 | (3) | 565 | ||||||
Outside directors who are not audit committee members |
1 | 66 | 66 | |||||||
Outside directors who are audit committee members |
3 | 196 | 65 | |||||||
Total |
7 | 1,956 | |
(1) | Number of directors as at December 31, 2013. |
(2) | Amount paid is calculated on the basis of amount of cash actually paid. |
(3) | Among the non-outside directors, Yu Sig Kang does not receive any remuneration. |
(4) | Per capita average remuneration paid is calculated by dividing total amount paid by the average number of directors for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
(2) Remuneration for individual directors and audit committee members
| Individual amount of remuneration paid |
(Unit: in millions of Won)
Name |
Position | Total remuneration |
Payment not included in total remuneration |
|||||||
Sang Beom Han |
President | 1,152 | | |||||||
James (Hoyoung) Jeong |
Executive Vice President |
542 | |
40
| Method of calculation |
Name |
Method of calculation | |
Sang Beom Han | Total remuneration: ₩1,152 million (consisting of ₩945 million in salary and ₩207 million in bonus).
Salary and bonus amounts determined by the HR personnel policy for executive directors. | |
James (Hoyoung) Jeong | Total remuneration: ₩542 million (consisting of ₩427 million in salary and ₩115 million in bonus).
Salary and bonus amounts determined by the HR personnel policy for executive directors. |
(3) | Stock options |
Not applicable.
As of December 31, 2013, we had 33,643 employees (excluding our executive officers). On average, our male employees have served 6.2 years and our female employees have served 4.3 years. The total amount of salary paid to our employees for the year ended December 31, 2013 based on income tax statements submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act was ₩1,357.718 million for our male employees and ₩410,204 million for our female employees. The following table provides details of our employees as of December 31, 2013:
(Unit: person, in millions of Won, year)
Number of employees (1) |
Total salary in 2013 (2) (3) (4) | Total salary per capita (5) |
Average years of service |
|||||||||||||
Male |
23,760 | 1,357,718 | 56 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Female |
9,883 | 410,204 | 40 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total |
33,643 | 1,767,922 | 51 | 6 |
(1) | Includes part-time employees. |
(2) | Welfare benefits and retirement expenses have been excluded. Total welfare benefit provided to our employees for the year ended December 31, 2013 was ₩329,023 million and the per capita welfare benefit provided was ₩9.5 million. |
(3) | Based on income tax statements, which are submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act. |
(4) | Includes incentive payments to employees who have transferred from our affiliated companies. |
(5) | Calculated using the average number of employees (male: 24,187, female: 10,222) for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
41
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(With Independent Auditors Report Thereon)
42
Contents
Page | ||||
44 | ||||
46 | ||||
47 | ||||
48 | ||||
49 | ||||
51 |
43
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
LG Display Co., Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of LG Display Co., Ltd and subsidiaries (the Group) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and its financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS).
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:
The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report is for use by those knowledgeable about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.
As discussed in note 20 to the consolidated financial statements, the Group has been or is under investigations by antitrust authorities in several countries with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) industry and named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Group estimated and recognized losses related to these investigations and alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Group.
44
/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
February 19, 2014
This report is effective as of February 19, 2014, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.
45
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of won) | Note | December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
6, 13 | ₩ | 1,021,870 | 2,338,661 | ||||||||
Deposits in banks |
6, 13 | 1,301,539 | 315,092 | |||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
7, 13, 19, 22 | 3,128,626 | 3,334,341 | |||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
7, 13 | 89,545 | 199,007 | |||||||||
Other current financial assets |
9, 13 | 919 | 3,828 | |||||||||
Inventories |
8 | 1,933,241 | 2,390,007 | |||||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
4,066 | 8,483 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
7 | 251,982 | 325,266 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
7,731,788 | 8,914,685 | ||||||||||
Investments in equity accounted investees |
10 | 406,536 | 402,158 | |||||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
9, 13 | 46,259 | 86,432 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
11, 23 | 11,808,334 | 13,107,511 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
12, 23 | 468,185 | 497,602 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
29 | 1,037,000 | 1,294,813 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets |
7 | 217,182 | 152,310 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current assets |
13,983,496 | 15,540,826 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
₩ | 21,715,284 | 24,455,511 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
13, 22 | ₩ | 2,999,522 | 4,147,036 | ||||||||
Current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 907,942 | 1,015,272 | |||||||||
Other accounts payable |
13 | 1,454,339 | 2,811,161 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses |
491,236 | 412,055 | ||||||||||
Income tax payable |
46,777 | 56,521 | ||||||||||
Provisions |
18 | 200,731 | 250,984 | |||||||||
Advances received |
19 | 656,775 | 485,468 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities |
18 | 31,597 | 27,661 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,788,919 | 9,206,158 | ||||||||||
Non-current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 2,994,837 | 3,440,585 | |||||||||
Non-current provisions |
18 | 5,005 | 6,515 | |||||||||
Employee benefits |
17 | 319,087 | 180,640 | |||||||||
Long-term advances received |
19 | 427,397 | 1,049,678 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
29 | 119 | | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
18 | 382,500 | 331,755 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
4,128,945 | 5,009,173 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
10,917,864 | 14,215,331 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity |
||||||||||||
Share capital |
21 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | |||||||||
Share premium |
2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | ||||||||||
Reserves |
21 | (91,674 | ) | (69,370 | ) | |||||||
Retained earnings |
6,662,655 | 6,238,989 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total equity attributable to owners of the Controlling Company |
10,611,173 | 10,209,811 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
186,247 | 30,369 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total equity |
10,797,420 | 10,240,180 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
₩ | 21,715,284 | 24,455,511 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
46
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of won, except earnings per share) | Note | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Revenue |
22, 23, 24 | ₩ | 27,033,035 | 29,429,668 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
8, 22 | (23,524,851 | ) | (26,424,756 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross profit |
3,508,184 | 3,004,912 | ||||||||||
Selling expenses |
16 | (731,521 | ) | (813,742 | ) | |||||||
Administrative expenses |
16 | (517,622 | ) | (493,691 | ) | |||||||
Research and development expenses |
(1,095,727 | ) | (785,111 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit |
1,163,314 | 912,368 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Finance income |
27 | 185,011 | 293,172 | |||||||||
Finance costs |
27 | (381,851 | ) | (436,696 | ) | |||||||
Other non-operating income |
25 | 1,108,754 | 1,260,942 | |||||||||
Other non-operating expenses |
25 | (1,268,588 | ) | (1,614,040 | ) | |||||||
Equity in income of equity method accounted investees, net |
23,665 | 42,779 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit before income tax |
830,305 | 458,525 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | (411,332 | ) | (222,180 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit for the year |
418,973 | 236,345 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability |
17,28 | 998 | (75,899 | ) | ||||||||
Related income tax |
17,28 | (334 | ) | 18,325 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
664 | (57,574 | ) | ||||||||||
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
27,28 | 826 | 4,764 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations |
27,28 | (22,100 | ) | (86,320 | ) | |||||||
Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates |
28 | (802 | ) | (48 | ) | |||||||
Related income tax |
28 | (225 | ) | (1,043 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(22,301 | ) | (82,647 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax |
(21,637 | ) | (140,221 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
₩ | 397,336 | 96,124 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit (loss) attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Owners of the Controlling Company |
₩ | 426,118 | 233,204 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
(7,145 | ) | 3,141 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit for the year |
₩ | 418,973 | 236,345 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Owners of the Controlling Company |
₩ | 404,478 | 94,079 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
(7,142 | ) | 2,045 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
₩ | 397,336 | 96,124 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
30 | ₩ | 1,191 | 652 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
30 | ₩ | 1,191 | 652 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
47
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
Attributable to owners of the Controlling Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions of won) | Share capital |
Share premium |
Cumulative net gain on sale of own shares of associates |
Fair value reserve |
Translation reserve |
Retained earnings |
Non-controlling interests |
Total equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2012 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | 596 | (3,856 | ) | 15,441 | 6,063,359 | 15,296 | 10,131,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
| | | | | 233,204 | 3,141 | 236,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | | 3,790 | | | | 3,790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, net of tax |
| | | | (85,293 | ) | | (1,096 | ) | (86,389 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax |
| | | | | (57,574 | ) | | (57,574 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates, net of tax |
| | (48 | ) | | | | | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | (48 | ) | 3,790 | (85,293 | ) | (57,574 | ) | (1,096 | ) | (140,221 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
₩ | | | (48 | ) | 3,790 | (85,293 | ) | 175,630 | 2,045 | 96,124 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incorporation of subsidiaries |
| | | | | | 13,028 | 13,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2012 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | 548 | (66 | ) | (69,852 | ) | 6,238,989 | 30,369 | 10,240,180 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2013 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | 548 | (66 | ) | (69,852 | ) | 6,238,989 | 30,369 | 10,240,180 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) for the year |
| | | | | 426,118 | (7,145 | ) | 418,973 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | | 638 | | | | 638 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, net of tax |
| | | | (22,140 | ) | | 3 | (22,137 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax |
| | | | | 664 | | 664 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates, net of tax |
| | (802 | ) | | | | | (802 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | (802 | ) | 638 | (22,140 | ) | 664 | 3 | (21,637 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
₩ | | | (802 | ) | 638 | (22,140 | ) | 426,782 | (7,142 | ) | 397,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution from non-controlling interests and others |
| | | | | (3,116 | ) | 163,020 | 159,904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (254 | ) | 572 | (91,992 | ) | 6,662,655 | 186,247 | 10,797,420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
48
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of won) | Note | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
₩ | 418,973 | 236,345 | |||||||||
Adjustments for: |
||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | 411,332 | 222,180 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
11, 15 | 3,598,472 | 4,196,487 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
12, 15 | 236,046 | 272,925 | |||||||||
Gain on foreign currency translation |
(76,111 | ) | (234,912 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation |
55,870 | 73,391 | ||||||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plans |
17, 26 | 159,453 | 138,879 | |||||||||
Reversal of stock compensation expense |
| (3 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
(9,620 | ) | (5,925 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
1,639 | 3,728 | ||||||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment |
853 | | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
452 | 704 | ||||||||||
Impairment loss on intangible assets |
1,661 | 40,012 | ||||||||||
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets |
(296 | ) | | |||||||||
Finance income |
(52,862 | ) | (133,711 | ) | ||||||||
Finance costs |
163,183 | 209,104 | ||||||||||
Equity in income of equity method accounted investees, net |
10 | (23,665 | ) | (42,779 | ) | |||||||
Other income |
(412 | ) | (8,232 | ) | ||||||||
Other expenses |
351,953 | 560,458 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
4,817,948 | 5,292,306 | |||||||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes receivable |
(251,752 | ) | (1,456,943 | ) | ||||||||
Change in other accounts receivable |
133,734 | 15,515 | ||||||||||
Change in other current assets |
89,456 | (46,216 | ) | |||||||||
Change in inventories |
456,766 | (72,637 | ) | |||||||||
Change in other non-current assets |
(120,054 | ) | (47,872 | ) | ||||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes payable |
(1,110,098 | ) | 440,883 | |||||||||
Change in other accounts payable |
(289,441 | ) | (292,443 | ) | ||||||||
Change in accrued expenses |
68,162 | 158,698 | ||||||||||
Change in other current liabilities |
(7,846 | ) | 359,132 | |||||||||
Change in long-term advances received |
| 789,670 | ||||||||||
Change in other non-current liabilities |
9,808 | 2,453 | ||||||||||
Change in provisions |
(315,266 | ) | (390,974 | ) | ||||||||
Change in defined benefit liabilities |
(19,627 | ) | (180,599 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(1,356,158 | ) | (721,333 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash generated from operating activities |
3,880,763 | 4,807,318 | ||||||||||
Income taxes paid |
(159,286 | ) | (77,643 | ) | ||||||||
Interests received |
36,686 | 33,302 | ||||||||||
Interests paid |
(173,390 | ) | (193,282 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
₩ | 3,584,773 | 4,569,695 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
49
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||
Dividends received |
₩ | 14,582 | 686 | |||||||
Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks |
1,657,082 | 913,500 | ||||||||
Increase in deposits in banks |
(2,644,204 | ) | (413,512 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of investments in equity accounted investees |
(18,744 | ) | (6,599 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees |
5,023 | 3,938 | ||||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
(3,473,059 | ) | (3,972,479 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
39,838 | 58,846 | ||||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
(184,754 | ) | (285,888 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets |
1,902 | | ||||||||
Government grants received |
59,629 | 3,962 | ||||||||
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives |
| 742 | ||||||||
Increase in short-term loans |
| (10 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from collection of short-term loans |
2 | | ||||||||
Acquisition of other non-current financial assets |
(5,410 | ) | (55,276 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets |
43,792 | 63,905 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,504,321 | ) | (3,688,185 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
1,430,041 | 3,455,548 | ||||||||
Repayments of short-term borrowings |
(1,444,717 | ) | (3,441,632 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debentures |
587,603 | 298,783 | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
372,785 | 494,000 | ||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(301,229 | ) | | |||||||
Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures |
(1,195,340 | ) | (867,851 | ) | ||||||
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest |
159,873 | 13,028 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(390,984 | ) | (48,124 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,310,532 | ) | 833,386 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
2,338,661 | 1,517,977 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held |
(6,259 | ) | (12,702 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 |
₩ | 1,021,870 | 2,338,661 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
50
1. | Reporting Entity |
(a) | Description of the Controlling Company |
LG Display Co., Ltd. (the Controlling Company) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) related business to the Controlling Company. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Controlling Company is a stock company (Jusikhoesa) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128, Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Philips) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philipss share interest in the Controlling Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2013, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Companys common shares.
As of December 31, 2013, the Controlling Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and an LCD Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Controlling Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.
The Controlling Companys common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of December 31, 2013, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Companys common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (ADSs) under the symbol LPL. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of December 31, 2013, there are 19,789,200 ADSs outstanding.
51
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(b) | Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 |
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
Location |
Percentage of |
Fiscal year end |
Date of |
Business |
Capital stocks | ||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. (*1) |
San Jose, U.S.A. |
100 | % | December 31 | September 24, 1999 |
Sell TFT-LCD products | USD 375 | |||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
Tokyo, Japan |
100 | % | December 31 | October 12, 1999 |
Sell TFT-LCD Products |
JPY 95 | |||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
Ratingen, Germany |
100 | % | December 31 | November 5, 1999 |
Sell TFT-LCD products | EUR 1 | |||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
Taipei, Taiwan |
100 | % | December 31 | April 12, 1999 |
Sell TFT-LCD products | NTD 116 | |||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
Nanjing, China |
100 | % | December 31 | July 15, 2002 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
CNY 2,834 | |||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
Shanghai, China |
100 | % | December 31 | January 16, 2003 |
Sell TFT-LCD products | CNY 4 | |||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. (*2) |
Wroclaw, Poland |
80 | % | December 31 | September 6, 2005 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
PLN 511 | |||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (*3) |
Guangzhou, China |
100 | % | December 31 | June 30, 2006 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
CNY 992 | |||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
Shenzhen, China |
100 | % | December 31 | August 28, 2007 |
Sell TFT-LCD products | CNY 4 | |||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
Singapore | 100 | % | December 31 | January 12, 2009 |
Sell TFT-LCD products | SGD 1.4 | |||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited |
Xiamen, China |
51 | % | December 31 | January 5, 2010 |
Manufacture LCD module and TV sets |
CNY 82 | |||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
Fujian, China |
51 | % | December 31 | January 5, 2010 |
Manufacture LCD module and monitor sets |
CNY 116 | |||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
Yantai, China |
100 | % | December 31 | April 19, 2010 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
CNY 525 | |||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited |
Kunshan, China |
51 | % | December 31 | December 15, 2010 |
Manufacture notebook borderless hinge-up |
CNY 99 |
52
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(b) | Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, Continued |
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
Location |
Percentage of |
Fiscal year end |
Date of |
Business |
Capital stocks | ||||||||
LG Display U.S.A. Inc. |
McAllen, U.S.A. |
100 | % | December 31 | October 26, 2011 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
USD 11 | |||||||
LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. |
Reynosa, Mexico |
100 | % | December 31 | November 4, 2011 |
Manufacture TFT- LCD products |
MXN 112 | |||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
Gumi, South |
100 | % | December 31 | March 21, 2012 |
Janitorial services | KRW 800 | |||||||
LG Display China Co., Ltd. (*4) |
Guangzhou, China |
70 | % | December 31 | December 10, 2012 |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
CNY 3,305 |
(*1) | In June and December 2013, the Controlling Company invested ₩128,708 million in cash in aggregate for the capital increase of LG Display America, Inc. (LGDUS). There were no changes in the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in LGDUS as a result of these additional investments. |
(*2) | Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba) acquired 20% of LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. (LGDWR) in December 2007 through a stock purchase agreement. With the acquisition of the 20% interest, Toshiba and the Controlling Company and LGDWR entered into a derivative contract with LGDWRs equity shares as its underlying assets. According to the contract, the Controlling Company or LGDWR has a call option to buy Toshibas 20% interest in LGDWR and Toshiba has a put option to sell its 20% interest in LGDWR to the Controlling Company or LGDWR under the same terms: the exercise price of the call is equal to the price of the put option which is the total amount of Toshibas investment at cost. The call and put options are exercisable after five years from the date of acquisition and on each anniversary thereafter with no stated expiration date in whole or in part. Toshibas investment in LGDWR is regarded as financing due to the options and recorded as other accounts payable in the consolidated statement of financial position of LG Display Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the Group). Accordingly, LGDWR is consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements. |
(*3) | Skyworth TV Holdings Limited (Skyworth) acquired a 16% equity interest in LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (LGDGZ) in June 2008. With the acquisition of the 16% interest in June 2008 (which was reduced to 10% at December 31, 2009 with the additional investment in LGDGZ by the Controlling Company), Skyworth and the Controlling Company entered into a derivative contract with LGDGZs equity interest as its underlying assets. According to the contract, the Controlling Company had a call option to buy Skyworths interest in LGDGZ and Skyworth had a put option to sell its interest in LGDGZ to the Controlling Company under the same terms: the exercise price of the call option was equal to the exercise price of the put option which was the total amount of Skyworths investment at cost. In October 2013, Skyworth exercised its put option in whole at ₩16,889 million and LGDGZ became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Controlling Company. Skyworths investment in LGDGZ had been regarded as financing due to the options and recorded as other accounts payable in the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group and, accordingly, LGDGZ had been consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements prior to the exercise of the options. |
53
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(b) | Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, Continued |
(*4) | In March, September and October 2013, the Controlling Company contributed ₩337,329 million in aggregate in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (LGDCA) and as of December 31, 2013, the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in LGDCA is 64%. Meanwhile, LGDGZ, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Controlling Company, owns 6% of LGDCA. |
In April and June 2013, the Controlling Company invested an aggregate of ₩6,730 million in cash to participate in the disproportionate capital increase of L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited and acquired the remaining interests from non-controlling shareholder. In November 2013, L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited completed liquidation. In July 2013, I&M, which was a subsidiary of the Controlling Company, completed liquidation.
Dividends received from consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 amounted to zero and ₩55,114 million, respectively.
(c) | Summary of financial information of subsidiaries at the reporting date is as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
Total assets | Total liabilities |
Total shareholders equity (deficit) |
Sales | Net income (loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
₩ | 1,272,929 | 1,272,334 | 595 | 8,030,701 | 8,710 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
151,181 | 133,310 | 17,871 | 2,004,733 | 1,374 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
388,814 | 359,765 | 29,049 | 3,612,780 | 3,019 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
452,776 | 408,623 | 44,153 | 2,085,437 | 6,605 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
639,429 | 55,164 | 584,265 | 449,192 | 32,819 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
831,345 | 798,556 | 32,789 | 2,799,815 | 3,790 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
246,709 | 63,895 | 182,814 | 85,602 | 2,855 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
1,936,297 | 1,066,976 | 869,321 | 2,307,006 | 225,690 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
359,703 | 346,335 | 13,368 | 2,262,882 | 1,593 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
276,481 | 264,601 | 11,880 | 1,412,794 | 5,269 | |||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited |
23,375 | 40,850 | (17,475 | ) | | (12,163 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
307,933 | 263,776 | 44,157 | 1,196,005 | 6,593 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
555,966 | 398,520 | 157,446 | 550,482 | 29,762 | |||||||||||||||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited |
26,531 | 19,633 | 6,898 | 66,491 | (3,134 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A., Inc.(*) |
32,932 | 16,444 | 16,488 | 138,052 | 3,318 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
1,852 | 997 | 855 | 6,034 | 257 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display China Co., Ltd. |
804,561 | 238,666 | 565,895 | | (9,441 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 8,308,814 | 5,748,445 | 2,560,369 | 27,008,006 | 306,916 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | The financial information of LG Display U.S.A. Inc. includes the financial information of LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.. |
54
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2012 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
Total assets |
Total liabilities |
Total shareholders equity (deficit) |
Sales | Net income (loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
₩ | 1,818,414 | 1,949,396 | (130,982 | ) | 9,236,622 | (4,645 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
207,085 | 186,744 | 20,341 | 1,401,933 | 2,247 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
615,325 | 590,165 | 25,160 | 4,387,621 | 5,154 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
319,808 | 280,343 | 39,465 | 2,687,636 | 3,113 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
621,923 | 76,907 | 545,016 | 559,706 | 43,962 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
990,912 | 962,109 | 28,803 | 3,694,307 | 7,739 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
247,017 | 69,111 | 177,906 | 89,911 | 872 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
2,193,321 | 1,567,033 | 626,288 | 2,751,526 | 159,042 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
354,416 | 342,778 | 11,638 | 2,570,699 | 1,449 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
526,439 | 519,087 | 7,352 | 1,305,073 | 2,916 | |||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited |
37,423 | 42,888 | (5,465 | ) | 9,211 | 5,198 | ||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
255,465 | 218,245 | 37,220 | 1,001,003 | 10,033 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
668,923 | 542,201 | 126,722 | 458,250 | 32,084 | |||||||||||||||||||
L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited |
342 | 6,318 | (5,976 | ) | 2,810 | (6,428 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Image&Materials, Inc. |
3,765 | 9,092 | (5,327 | ) | 66 | (11,287 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited |
46,229 | 36,417 | 9,812 | 109,358 | (2,268 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A., Inc. (*) |
50,503 | 36,907 | 13,596 | 135,470 | 1,294 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
1,135 | 537 | 598 | 2,720 | (202 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display China Co., Ltd. |
93,684 | 50,590 | 43,094 | | (204 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 9,052,129 | 7,486,868 | 1,565,261 | 30,403,922 | 250,069 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | The financial information of LG Display U.S.A. Inc. includes the financial information of LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.. |
55
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(d) | Associates and Jointly Controlled Entities (Equity Method Investees) as of December 31, 2013 |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Associates and jointly controlled entities |
Location |
Percentage |
Fiscal year |
Date of |
Business |
Carrying |
||||||||||||||
2013 |
2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. (*1) |
Suzhou, China |
51 | % | 51 | % | December 31 | October 2008 |
Manufacture and sell LCD modules and LCD TV sets |
₩ | 134,508 | ||||||||||
Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited (*2) |
Guangzhou, China |
| 50 | % | December 31 | July 2008 |
R&D on design of LCD modules and LCD TV sets |
| ||||||||||||
Global OLED Technology LLC |
Herndon, U.S.A |
33 | % | 33 | % | December 31 | December 2009 |
Managing and licensing OLED patents |
31,162 | |||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
Paju, South Korea |
40 | % | 40 | % | December 31 | January 2005 |
Manufacture electric glass for FPDs |
79,417 | |||||||||||
TLI Inc. (*3, 4) |
Seongnam, South Korea |
10 | % | 12 | % | December 31 | October 1998 |
Manufacture and sell semiconduct-or parts |
5,596 | |||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. (*3) |
Daegu, South Korea |
16 | % | 16 | % | December 31 | January 2001 |
Manufacture and sell equipment for FPDs |
8,892 | |||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. (*5) |
Yangju, South Korea |
46 | % | 42 | % | December 31 | August 2005 |
Manufacture back light parts for TFT-LCDs |
34,095 | |||||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd. (*3) |
Seongnam, South Korea |
13 | % | 13 | % | December 31 | January 2001 |
Develop and manufacture equipment for FPDs |
1,523 | |||||||||||
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. (*6) |
Ansan, South Korea |
21 | % | 30 | % | December 31 | June 2008 |
Manufacture LED back light unit packages |
27,273 | |||||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (*7) |
Seoul, South Korea |
31 | % | 31 | % | December 31 | December 2009 |
Invest in small and middle sized companies and benefit from M&A opportunities |
19,483 | |||||||||||
Can Yang Investments Limited (*3) |
Hong Kong | 9 | % | 9 | % | December 31 | January 2010 |
Develop, manufacture and sell LED parts |
11,754 |
56
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Associates and jointly controlled entities |
Location |
Percentage |
Fiscal year |
Date of |
Business |
Carrying |
||||||||||||||
2013 |
2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. (*3) |
Paju, South |
19 | % | 19 | % | December 31 | April 2002 |
Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs |
₩ | 9,826 | ||||||||||
Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. |
Suzhou, China |
20 | % | 20 | % | December 31 | August 2010 |
Manufacture LED Packages |
1,830 | |||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
Yongin, South |
23 | % | 23 | % | December 31 | December 1995 |
Manufacture and sell FPD manufacturing equipment |
25,497 | |||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. (*3, 8) |
Daegu, South |
16 | % | 17 | % | December 31 | August 2000 |
Process and sell glass for FPDs |
15,680 | |||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. (*9) |
Gimhae, South |
20 | % | 20 | % | December 31 | October 2006 |
Manufacture and sell LCD |
| |||||||||||
Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. (*10) |
Suwon, South |
| 40 | % | December 31 | April 2009 |
Develop, manufacture and sell equipment for manufacturing solar battery and FPDs |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 406,536 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(*1) | In September 2013, the Controlling Company invested ₩11,918 million in cash for the capital increase of Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd (Raken). There was no change in the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in Raken as a result of this additional investment. Despite its 51% ownership, management concluded that the Controlling Company does not have control of Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. because the Controlling Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd., which has a 49% equity interest of the investee, jointly control the board of directors of the investee through equal voting powers. Accordingly, investment in Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. was accounted for as an equity method investment. |
(*2) | In November 2013, the Controlling Company collected ₩3,540 million from the investment in Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Ltd. which was liquidated and recognized ₩671 million for the difference between the collected amount and the carrying amount as finance cost. As of December 31, 2013, Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Ltd. concluded the procedures of liquidation and on January 2, 2014, the registration of liquidation was completed. |
57
1. | Reporting Entity, Continued |
(*3) | Although the Controlling Companys share interests in TLI Inc., AVACO Co., Ltd., LIG ADP Co., Ltd., Can Yang Investments Limited, YAS Co., Ltd., and AVATEC Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee and the transaction between the Controlling Company and the investees is significant. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method. |
(*4) | In 2013, the Controlling Companys ownership in TLI Inc. was reduced from 12% to 10% due to the shares issued in relation to the exercise of warrants. |
(*5) | In 2013, as the Controlling Company did not participate in New Optics Ltd.s reduction in capital stock through a distribution of cash, the Controlling Companys ownership in New Optics Ltd. increased from 42% to 46%. |
(*6) | In 2013, as the Controlling Company did not participate in the capital increase of WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. when WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. initially lists its shares in the Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (KOSDAQ), the Controlling Companys ownership in WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. was reduced from 30% to 21%. |
(*7) | The Controlling Company is a member of limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (the Fund). In March and May 2013, the Controlling Company received ₩1,116 million and ₩260 million, respectively, from the Fund as a capital distribution and made additional cash investment of ₩6,826 million in the Fund in June, September and December 2013 in aggregate. There were no changes in the Controlling Companys ownership percentage in the Fund and the Controlling Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of ₩30,000 million. |
(*8) | In 2013, the Controlling Companys ownership in AVATEC Co., Ltd. was reduced from 17% to 16% due to the shares issued in relation to the exercise of stock options. |
(*9) | The Controlling Companys share of net assets of Glonix Co., Ltd. (Glonix) was reduced below zero and, accordingly, the Controlling Company discontinued the recognition of its share of losses of the Glonix. In 2013, the Controlling Companys unrecognized share of losses of the Glonix amounts to ₩112 million. (An aggregate amount: ₩112 million) |
(*10) | In 2013, the Controlling Company received ₩107 million in cash from the investment of Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. and recognized ₩38 million for the difference between the amount received and the carrying amount as finance income. |
58
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements |
(a) | Statement of Compliance |
In accordance with the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS).
The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on January 23, 2014, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders meeting to be held on March 7, 2014.
(b) | Basis of Measurement |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:
| available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and |
| liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets |
(c) | Functional and Presentation Currency |
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Companys functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.
(d) | Use of Estimates and Judgments |
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:
| Classification of financial instruments (note 3.(d)) |
| Estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment (note 3.(e)) |
59
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued |
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 12 months is included in the following notes:
| Recognition and measurement of provisions (note 3.(j), 18 and 20) |
| Net realizable value of inventories (note 8) |
| Measurement of defined benefit obligations (note 17) |
| Deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 29) |
(e) | Changes in accounting policies |
Except for the changes below, the Group has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in Note 3 to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
New and amended accounting standards adopted for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows.
| K-IFRS No. 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements |
| K-IFRS No. 1111, Joint Arrangements |
| K-IFRS No. 1112, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities |
| K-IFRS No. 1113, Fair Value Measurement |
| K-IFRS No. 1019, Employee Benefits, and |
| Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) |
The nature and effects of the changes are explained below.
(i) Subsidiaries
In accordance with K-IFRS No. 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, the Group has changed its accounting policy for determining whether it has control over investees. K-IFRS No. 1110 introduces a new control model that focuses on whether the Group has power over an investee, exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and ability to use its power to affect those returns. The Group retrospectively applied the standard to the comparative consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 and there is no significant impact of applying this standard on the consolidated financial statements.
(ii) Joint Arrangements
The standard classifies joint arrangements into two types: joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint venturers) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The standard requires a joint operator to recognize and measure the assets and liabilities (and recognize the related revenues and expenses) in relation to its interest in the arrangement in accordance with relevant K-IFRSs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The standard requires a joint venturer to recognize an investment and to account for that investment using the equity method. The Group retrospectively applied the standard to the comparative consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 and there is no impact of applying this standard on the consolidated financial statements.
60
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued |
(e) | Changes in accounting policies, Continued |
(iii) Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities
The standard brings together into a single standard all the disclosure requirements about an entitys interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. The standard requires an entity to disclose information that enables users of financial statements to evaluate the nature of and risks associated with its interests in other entities and the effects of those interests on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The Group retrospectively applied the standard to the comparative consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the Group provides required disclosures in note 10. There is no significant impact of applying this standard on the consolidated financial statements.
(iv) Fair Value Measurement
K-IFRS No. 1113, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a single framework for measuring fair value and making relevant disclosures when such measurements are required or permitted by other K-IFRSs. It unifies the definition of fair value as the price that would be received or paid when market participants sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction at the measurement date. As it replaces and expands the disclosure requirements about fair value measurements in other K-IFRSs, including K-IFRS No. 1107, the Group provides required disclosures in note 13.
(v) Post-employment defined benefit plans
As a result of the amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019, the Group has changed its accounting policy with respect to the basis for determining the income or expense related to its post-employment defined benefit plans. Under the amendment of K-IFRS No. 1019, the Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises: interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling. Previously, the Group determined interest income on plan assets based on their long-term rate of expected return. There is no significant impact of applying this amendment on the consolidated financial statements.
(vi) Presentation of items of OCI
As a result of the amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, the Group has modified the presentation of items of OCI in its statement of comprehensive income into items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss and items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss. Accordingly, the comparative consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2012 is restated.
61
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The significant accounting policies followed by the Group in preparation of its consolidated financial statements are as follows:
(a) | Consolidation |
(i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has right to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases.
(ii) Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests (NCI) are measured at their proportionate share of the acquirees identifiable net assets at the acquisition date.
Changes in the Groups interest in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.
(iii) Loss of Control
If the Controlling Company loses control of subsidiaries, the Controlling Company derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the former subsidiaries from the consolidated statement of financial position and recognizes the gain or loss associated with the loss of control attributable to the former controlling interest. Meanwhile, the Controlling Company recognizes any investment retained in the former subsidiaries at its fair value when control is lost.
(iv) Associates and jointly controlled entities (equity method investees)
Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies. A joint venture is an arrangement in which the Group has joint control, whereby the Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities.
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are initially recognized at cost and subsequently accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities is increased or decreased to recognize the Groups share of the profits or losses and changes in the Groups proportionate interest of the investee after the date of acquisition. Distributions received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment.
If an associate or jointly controlled entity uses accounting policies different from those of the Controlling Company for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to the consolidated financial statements. As of and during the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements, no adjustments were made in applying the equity method.
When the Groups share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long-term investments, is reduced to nil, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.
62
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(v) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, including income and expenses and any unrealized income and expenses and balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Groups interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
(b) | Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation |
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was originally determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on available-for-sale equity instruments and a financial asset and liability designated as a cash flow hedge, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to the investing and financing activities including loans, bonds and cash and cash equivalents are recognized in finance income (expense) in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to activities other than investing and financing activities are recognized in other non-operating income (expense) in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Relevant foreign currency differences are presented in gross amounts in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operations functional currency, the financial position and financial performance of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Groups functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to the Groups functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, if the operation is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of in its entirety or partially such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. If the Group disposes part of its interest in a subsidiary but retains control, then the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to NCI. When the Group disposes of only part of an associate or joint venture while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus, they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the at each reporting dates exchange rate.
63
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(c) | Inventories |
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling expenses. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity is used for the allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity.
(d) | Financial Instruments |
(i) Non-derivative financial assets
The Group initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other non-derivative financial assets, including financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Group has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. In subsequent periods, the Group recognizes any income on the transferred assets and any expense incurred on the financial liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the Group designates the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss unless: the embedded derivative(s) does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract; or it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative(s) is prohibited. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
64
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(i) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.
Deposits in banks
Deposits in banks are those with maturity of more than three months and less than one year and are held for cash management purposes.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. When loans and receivables are recognized initially, the Group measures them at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or that are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets or loans and receivables. The Groups investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment in available-for-sale financial assets is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss.
Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and whose derivatives are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost.
65
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Group classifies financial liabilities into two categories, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities, in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities, and recognizes them in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities classified as fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2012, non-derivative financial liabilities comprise borrowings, bonds and others.
The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.
(iii) Share Capital
The Group only owns common stocks and they are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stocks are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of tax effects. Capital contributed in excess of par value upon issuance of common stocks is classified as share premium within equity.
66
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss except in the case where the derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge.
If necessary, the Group designates derivatives as hedging items to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).
On initial designation of the hedge, management formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. Management makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.
Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is removed and included in profit or loss in the same period the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss under the same line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains there until the forecasted transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognized. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss. In other cases the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.
67
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
Embedded derivative
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(e) | Property, Plant and Equipment |
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and recognized in other non-operating income or other non-operating expenses.
(ii) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis method, reflecting the pattern in which the assets future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. Land is not depreciated.
Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
Useful lives (years) | ||
Buildings and structures |
20, 40 | |
Machinery |
4, 5 | |
Furniture and fixtures |
3~5 | |
Equipment, tools and vehicles |
3~5, 12 |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate and any changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. There were no such changes for all periods presented.
68
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(f) | Borrowing Costs |
The Group capitalizes borrowing costs, which includes interests and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Group immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense.
(g) | Government Grants |
In case there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to a government grant, the government grant is recognized as follows:
(i) Grants related to the purchase or construction of assets
A government grant related to the purchase or construction of assets is deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense and cash related to grant received is presented in investing activities in the statement of cash flows.
(ii) Grants for compensating the Groups expenses incurred
A government grant that compensates the Group for expenses incurred is recognized in profit or loss as a deduction from relevant expenses on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized.
(iii) Other government grants
A government grant that becomes receivable for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or no future related costs is recognized as income of the period in which it becomes receivable.
(h) | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized as the excess of the acquisition cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the Groups share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any deficit is a bargain purchase that is recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
69
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) | Intangible Assets, Continued |
(ii) Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design of the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the Group can demonstrate all of the following:
| the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, |
| its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it, |
| its ability to use or sell the intangible asset, |
| how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Group can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset, |
| the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and |
| its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. |
The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
(iii) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include intellectual property rights, software, customer relationships, technology, memberships and others.
(iv) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
70
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) | Intangible Assets, Continued |
(v) Amortization
Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which condominium and golf club memberships are expected to be available for use, these intangible assets are regarded as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
Estimated useful lives (years) | ||
Intellectual property rights |
5, 10 | |
Rights to use electricity, water and gas supply facilities |
10 | |
Software |
4 | |
Customer relationships |
7 | |
Technology |
10 | |
Development costs |
(*) | |
Condominium and golf club memberships |
Not amortized |
(*) | Capitalized development costs are amortized over the useful life considering the life cycle of the developed products. Amortization of capitalized development costs is recognized in research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. |
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at each financial year-end. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. If appropriate, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
(i) | Impairment |
(i) Financial assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency in interest or principal payments by an issuer or a debtor, for economic reasons relating to the borrowers financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Group would not otherwise consider, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer and a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost.
71
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) | Impairment, Continued |
(i) Financial assets, Continued
Management considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.
In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for managements judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the assets original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables.
The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets including equity securities carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income the amount of the cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.
In a subsequent period, for the financial assets recorded at fair value, if the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The amount of the reversal in financial assets carried at amortized cost and a debt instrument classified as available for sale is recognized in profit or loss. However, impairment loss recognized for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is reversed through other comprehensive income.
72
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) | Impairment, Continued |
(ii) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Groups non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assets recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the cash-generating unit, or CGU). The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is determined as the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is based on the best information available to reflect the amount that the Group could obtain from the disposal of the asset in an arms length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
73
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(j) | Provisions |
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
The Group recognizes a liability for warranty obligations based on the estimated costs expected to be incurred under its basic limited warranty. This warranty covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. These liabilities are accrued when product revenues are recognized. Factors that affect the Groups warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those repairs and cost per claim to satisfy the Groups warranty obligation. Warranty costs primarily include raw materials and labor costs. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, management periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Accrued warranty obligations are included in the current and non-current provisions.
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
(k) | Employee Benefits |
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus plans and others are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
The Groups net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.
74
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(k) | Employee Benefits, Continued |
(iii) Defined contribution plan
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.
(iv) Defined benefit plan
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Groups net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted.
The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Groups obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Group recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately.
The Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises: interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Group recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
(l) | Revenue |
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, earned trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, generally on delivery and acceptance at the customers premises, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sales are recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
75
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(m) | Operating Segments |
An operating segment is a component of the Group that: 1) engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with other components of the group, 2) whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the Groups chief operating decision maker (CODM) in order to allocate resources and assess its performance, and 3) for which discrete financial information is available. Management has determined that the CODM of the Group is the Board of Directors. The CODM does not receive and therefore does not review discrete financial information for any component of the Group. Consequently, no operating segment information is included in these consolidated financial statements. Entity wide disclosures of geographic and product revenue information are provided in note 23 to these consolidated financial statements.
(n) | Finance Income and Finance Costs |
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Groups right to receive payment is established.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.
(o) | Income Tax |
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
76
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(o) | Income Tax, Continued |
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(p) | Earnings Per Share |
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its common stock. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Controlling Company by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of common stock outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common stock, which comprise convertible bonds.
(q) | New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted |
Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation
The amendment improves application guidance of K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, to clarify criterion of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. The amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and has not been adopted early in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Management believes that the adoption of the amendment is expected to have no significant impact on the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group.
77
4. | Determination of Fair Value |
A number of the Groups accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.
(a) | Current Assets and Liabilities |
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
(b) | Trade Receivables and Other Receivables |
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of short-term receivables approximate fair value.
(c) | Investments in Equity and Debt Securities |
The fair value of marketable available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable securities is determined using valuation methods.
(d) | Non-derivative Financial Liabilities |
The fair value of financial liabilities at FVTPL is determined by reference to their quoted closing price at the reporting date. Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.
5. | Risk Management |
(a) | Financial Risk Management |
The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Group identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below a threshold level.
(i) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Groups receivables from customers.
The Groups exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management considers the demographics of the Groups customer base, including the default risk of the country in which customers operate, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.
78
5. | Risk Management, Continued |
The Group establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.
The Group does not establish allowances for receivables under insurance and receivables from customers with a high credit rating. For the rest of the receivables, the Group establishes an allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables that have been individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets.
(ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Groups approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Groups reputation.
The Group has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Group does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Group may rely on other financing activities, such as external long-term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, equity-linked and other debt securities. In addition, the Group maintains a line of credit with various banks.
(iii) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Groups income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
79
5. | Risk Management, Continued |
(a) | Financial Risk Management, Continued |
(iv) Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, EUR and JPY.
Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Group, primarily KRW, USD and JPY.
In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Group ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In consideration of the currency fluctuation, the Group adopts policies to adjust factoring volumes of foreign currency denominated receivables or utilizing usance as a means to settle payables for the purchase of manufacturing facilities.
(v) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises principally from the Groups debentures and borrowings. The Group establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in the interest rate and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures.
(b) | Capital Management |
Managements policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
₩ | 10,917,864 | 14,215,331 | |||||||||
Total equity |
10,797,420 | 10,240,180 | ||||||||||
Cash and deposits in banks (*1) |
2,323,409 | 2,653,753 | ||||||||||
Borrowings (including bonds) |
3,902,779 | 4,455,857 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities to equity ratio |
101 | % | 139 | % | ||||||||
Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2) |
15 | % | 18 | % |
(*1) | Cash and deposits in banks consists of cash and cash equivalents and deposit in banks. |
(*2) | Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total equity with borrowings (including bonds) less cash and deposits in banks. |
80
6. | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks |
Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks at the reporting date are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
₩ | 1,021,870 | 2,338,661 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Deposits in banks |
||||||||||||
Time deposits |
₩ | 1,231,539 | 300,092 | |||||||||
Restricted cash (*) |
70,000 | 15,000 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 1,301,539 | 315,092 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Restricted cash relates to mutual growth fund to aid LG Groups second and third-tier suppliers. |
81
7. | Receivables and Other Current Assets |
(a) | Trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Trade, net |
₩ | 2,441,087 | 2,586,228 | |||||||||
Due from related parties |
687,539 | 748,113 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 3,128,626 | 3,334,341 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Other accounts receivable at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Non-trade accounts receivable, net |
₩ | 79,055 | 189,924 | |||||||||
Accrued income |
10,482 | 9,073 | ||||||||||
Short-term loans |
8 | 10 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 89,545 | 199,007 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are ₩5,005 million and ₩2,536 million, respectively.
(c) | Other assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Advance payments |
₩ | 10,854 | 10,514 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
50,234 | 45,058 | ||||||||||
Value added tax refundable |
187,337 | 260,353 | ||||||||||
Others |
3,557 | 9,341 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 251,982 | 325,266 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Long-term prepaid expenses |
₩ | 213,682 | 144,023 | |||||||||
Others |
3,500 | 8,287 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 217,182 | 152,310 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
82
8. | Inventories |
Inventories at the reporting date are as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Finished goods |
₩ | 733,987 | 1,044,125 | |||||||||
Work-in-process |
605,718 | 653,260 | ||||||||||
Raw materials |
261,947 | 370,653 | ||||||||||
Supplies |
331,589 | 321,969 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 1,933,241 | 2,390,007 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the amount of the inventories recognized as cost of sales and inventory write-downs included in cost of sales is as follows:
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Inventories recognized as cost of sales |
₩ | 23,524,851 | 26,424,756 | |||||||||
Including: inventory write-downs |
211,363 | 135,720 |
There were no significant reversals of inventory write-downs recognized during 2013 and 2012.
9. | Other Financial Assets |
(a) | Other financial assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
₩ | 919 | 3,828 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Guarantee deposits with banks |
₩ | 13 | 16 | |||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
16,908 | 16,136 | ||||||||||
Deposits |
20,520 | 59,034 | ||||||||||
Long-term other accounts receivable |
8,818 | 11,246 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 46,259 | 86,432 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Available-for-sale financial assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||||||
Government bonds |
₩ | 2,838 | 2,838 | |||||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||||||
Intellectual Discovery, Ltd. |
₩ | 2,673 | 2,673 | |||||||||
Siliconworks Co., Ltd. |
11,281 | 10,505 | ||||||||||
Other |
116 | 120 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
14,070 | 13,298 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 16,908 | 16,136 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
83
10. | Investments in Equity Accounted Investees |
(a) | Investments in equity accounted investees accounted for under the equity method consist of the following: |
(in millions of won) | ||||||||||||
Carrying value | ||||||||||||
Company |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 134,508 | 128,751 | |||||||||
Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited |
| 3,596 | ||||||||||
Global OLED Technology LLC |
31,162 | 36,164 | ||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
79,417 | 82,855 | ||||||||||
TLI Inc. (*) |
5,596 | 6,961 | ||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. (*) |
8,892 | 10,964 | ||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. |
34,095 | 25,064 | ||||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd.(*) |
1,523 | 1,730 | ||||||||||
WooRee E&L Co. Ltd (*) |
27,273 | 23,549 | ||||||||||
Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. |
| 69 | ||||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 |
19,483 | 13,680 | ||||||||||
Can Yang Investments Limited |
11,754 | 13,856 | ||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
9,826 | 9,409 | ||||||||||
Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. |
1,830 | 3,449 | ||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
25,497 | 26,448 | ||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd.(*) |
15,680 | 14,685 | ||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. |
| 928 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 406,536 | 402,158 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Based on quoted market prices at December 31, 2013, the fair values of the investments in TLI Inc., AVACO Co., Ltd., LIG ADP Co., Ltd., WooRee E&L Co.Ltd., and AVATEC Co., Ltd., which are listed companies on the Korea Exchange, are ₩8,051 million, ₩9,644 million, ₩13,875 million, ₩25,840 million, and ₩23,797 million, respectively. |
Dividends received from equity accounted investees for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 amounted to ₩14,276 million and ₩204 million, respectively.
84
10. | Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued |
(b) | Summary of financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 of significant joint venture are as follows. |
(i) Summary of financial information
| Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
₩ | 624,546 | 712,451 | |||||||||
Current assets |
513,044 | 586,067 | ||||||||||
Non-current assets |
111,502 | 126,384 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
360,146 | 457,414 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities |
360,146 | 457,414 | ||||||||||
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Revenue |
₩ | 1,789,364 | 1,967,587 | |||||||||
Profit for the year |
8,077 | 11,503 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
3,024 | (15,508 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
11,101 | (4,005 | ) |
(ii) Additional financial information
| Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
₩ | 28,165 | 73,510 | |||||||||
Current financial liabilities |
| 64,821 | ||||||||||
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Depreciation |
₩ | 11,607 | 15,997 | |||||||||
Amortization |
619 | 1,305 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
2,323 | 3,473 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
307 | 812 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,070 | 3,785 |
85
10. | Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued |
(c) | Adjustments from financial information of significant joint ventures to book value of ownership interest as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(i) As of December 31, 2013
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
Net asset |
Ownership interest |
Net asset (applying ownership interest) |
Intra-group transaction |
Book value |
|||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 264,400 | 51 | % | 134,844 | (336 | ) | 134,508 |
(ii) As of December 31, 2012
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
Net asset |
Ownership interest |
Net asset (applying ownership interest) |
Intra-group transaction |
Book value |
|||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 255,037 | 51 | % | 130,069 | (1,318 | ) | 128,751 |
(d) | Book value of individually non-significant joint ventures and associates in aggregate is as follows: |
(i) As of December 31, 2013
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Book value | Net profit (loss) of joint ventures and associates (applying ownership interest) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) for the year |
Other comprehensive loss |
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||
Individually non-significant joint venture |
₩ | 31,162 | (4,388 | ) | (554 | ) | (4,942 | ) | ||||||||||||
Individually non-significant associates |
240,866 | 22,952 | (20,773 | ) | 2,179 |
(ii) As of December 31, 2012
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Book value | Net profit (loss) of joint ventures and associates (applying ownership interest) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) for the year |
Other comprehensive loss |
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||
Individually non-significant joint venture |
₩ | 39,760 | (5,092 | ) | (3,109 | ) | (8,201 | ) | ||||||||||||
Individually non-significant associates |
233,647 | 44,211 | (10,766 | ) | 33,445 |
86
10. | Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued |
(e) | Changes in investments in equity accounted investees for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
January 1 | Acquisition/ Disposal |
Dividends received |
Equity income (loss) on investments |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
Other gain (loss) |
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint venture |
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 128,751 | 11,918 | (12,804 | ) | 5,101 | 1,542 | | 134,508 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually non significant joint venture |
39,760 | (3,656 | ) | | (4,388 | ) | (554 | ) | | 31,162 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associates |
Individually non significant associates |
233,647 | 5,381 | (1,472 | ) | 22,952 | (20,773 | ) | 1,131 | 240,866 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 402,158 | 13,643 | (14,276 | ) | 23,665 | (19,785 | ) | 1,131 | 406,536 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
January 1 | Acquisition/ Disposal |
Dividends received |
Equity income (loss) on investments |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
Other gain (loss) |
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint venture |
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 133,000 | | | 3,660 | (7,909 | ) | | 128,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associates |
Individually non significant joint venture |
47,961 | | | (5,092 | ) | (3,109 | ) | | 39,760 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually non significant associates |
204,184 | 2,661 | (204 | ) | 44,211 | (10,766 | ) | (6,439 | ) | 233,647 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 385,145 | 2,661 | (204 | ) | 42,779 | (21,784 | ) | (6,439 | ) | 402,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
11. | Property, Plant and Equipment |
Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
Land | Buildings and structures |
Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Construction -in-progress (*1) |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2013 |
₩ | 440,992 | 5,546,497 | 31,490,302 | 755,948 | 966,902 | 256,806 | 39,457,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2013 |
| (1,299,436 | ) | (24,228,377 | ) | (624,950 | ) | | (197,173 | ) | (26,349,936 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2013 |
₩ | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2013 |
440,992 | 4,247,061 | 7,261,925 | 130,998 | 966,902 | 59,633 | 13,107,511 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
| | | | 2,390,259 | | 2,390,259 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
| (268,494 | ) | (3,244,953 | ) | (65,210 | ) | | (19,815 | ) | (3,598,472 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | (839 | ) | (1 | ) | | (13 | ) | (853 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(3,579 | ) | (8,521 | ) | (18,873 | ) | (478 | ) | | (406 | ) | (31,857 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Others (*2) |
962 | 82,952 | 434,039 | 34,434 | (563,453 | ) | 11,066 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of movements in exchange rates |
| (535 | ) | (7,744 | ) | (85 | ) | 9,764 | (25 | ) | 1,375 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidy received |
| (1,744 | ) | | | (57,885 | ) | | (59,629 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 438,375 | 4,050,719 | 4,423,555 | 99,658 | 2,745,587 | 50,440 | 11,808,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 438,375 | 5,620,915 | 31,533,365 | 785,971 | 2,745,587 | 269,320 | 41,393,533 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | | (1,570,196 | ) | (27,108,971 | ) | (686,312 | ) | | (218,867 | ) | (29,584,346 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | | | (839 | ) | (1 | ) | | (13 | ) | (853 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | As of December 31, 2013, construction-in-progress relates to construction of manufacturing facilities. |
(*2) | Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress. |
88
11. | Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued |
Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | Buildings and structures |
Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Construction- in-progress (*1) |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2012 |
₩ | 444,252 | 4,170,768 | 28,028,986 | 720,716 | 3,494,777 | 261,526 | 37,121,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2012 |
| (1,072,446 | ) | (20,589,295 | ) | (562,715 | ) | | (196,131 | ) | (22,420,587 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2012 |
₩ | | | (138 | ) | (3,222 | ) | | (229 | ) | (3,589 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2012 |
444,252 | 3,098,322 | 7,439,553 | 154,779 | 3,494,777 | 65,166 | 14,696,849 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
| | | | 2,726,336 | | 2,726,336 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
| (235,016 | ) | (3,873,305 | ) | (68,643 | ) | | (19,523 | ) | (4,196,487 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(2,787 | ) | (7,010 | ) | (42,127 | ) | (1,085 | ) | | (3,641 | ) | (56,650 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Others (*2) |
(473 | ) | 1,420,649 | 3,762,658 | 47,981 | (5,251,832 | ) | 18,615 | (2,402 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of movements in exchange rates |
| (28,092 | ) | (22,684 | ) | (2,034 | ) | (2,379 | ) | (984 | ) | (56,173 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Subsidy received |
| (1,792 | ) | (2,170 | ) | | | | (3,962 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | 440,992 | 4,247,061 | 7,261,925 | 130,998 | 966,902 | 59,633 | 13,107,511 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | 440,992 | 5,546,497 | 31,490,302 | 755,948 | 966,902 | 256,806 | 39,457,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | | (1,299,436 | ) | (24,228,377 | ) | (624,950 | ) | | (197,173 | ) | (26,349,936 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | As of December 31, 2012, construction-in-progress relates to construction of plants including their machinery. |
(*2) | Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress. |
The capitalized borrowing costs and capitalization rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Capitalized borrowing costs |
₩ | 26,144 | 24,612 | |||||||||
Capitalization rate |
4.56 | % | 3.29 | % |
89
12. | Intangible Assets |
Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual property rights |
Software | Member- ships |
Develop- ment costs |
Construction- in-progress (software) |
Customer relation- ships |
Tech- nology |
Good- will |
Others (*2) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2013 |
₩ | 542,952 | 470,074 | 50,233 | 529,349 | 2,222 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 23,912 | 13,077 | 1,666,904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2013 |
(456,756 | ) | (311,216 | ) | | (332,873 | ) | | (9,164 | ) | (2,958 | ) | | (11,788 | ) | (1,124,755 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2013 |
₩ | | | (7,928 | ) | (27,300 | ) | | | | (9,319 | ) | | (44,547 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2013 |
86,196 | 158,858 | 42,305 | 169,176 | 2,222 | 14,847 | 8,116 | 14,593 | 1,289 | 497,602 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions-internally developed |
| | | 123,271 | | | | | | 123,271 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other additions |
22,996 | | 1,248 | | 62,709 | | | | 3 | 86,956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization (*1) |
(15,214 | ) | (87,164 | ) | | (128,350 | ) | | (3,427 | ) | (1,107 | ) | | (784 | ) | (236,046 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(285 | ) | | (1,215 | ) | (854 | ) | | | | | | (2,354 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| (35 | ) | (1,330 | ) | | | | | | | (1,365 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from construction-in-progress |
| 54,227 | | | (54,227 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of movements in exchange rates |
| 121 | | | | | | | | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 93,693 | 126,007 | 41,008 | 163,243 | 10,704 | 11,420 | 7,009 | 14,593 | 508 | 468,185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 561,400 | 524,759 | 50,258 | 617,355 | 10,704 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 14,593 | 13,089 | 1,827,243 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | (467,707 | ) | (398,752 | ) | | (454,112 | ) | | (12,591 | ) | (4,065 | ) | | (12,581 | ) | (1,349,808 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | | | (9,250 | ) | | | | | | | (9,250 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | The Group has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses, administrative expenses and research and development expenses. |
(*2) | Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities. |
90
12. | Intangible Assets, Continued |
Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual property rights |
Software | Member- ships |
Develop- ment costs (*3) |
Construction- in-progress (software) |
Customer relation- ships |
Tech- nology |
Good- will (*3) |
Others (*2) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2012 |
₩ | 523,873 | 407,832 | 50,078 | 392,473 | 10,819 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 23,912 | 13,090 | 1,457,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2012 |
(443,343 | ) | (206,434 | ) | | (248,262 | ) | | (5,724 | ) | (1,852 | ) | | (10,859 | ) | (916,474 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2012 |
₩ | | (1,039 | ) | (4,535 | ) | | | | | | | (5,574 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2012 |
80,530 | 200,359 | 45,543 | 144,211 | 10,819 | 18,287 | 9,222 | 23,912 | 2,231 | 535,114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions-internally developed |
| | | 198,225 | | | | | | 198,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other additions |
19,079 | | 155 | | 63,219 | | | | | 82,453 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization (*1) |
(13,413 | ) | (110,958 | ) | | (143,079 | ) | | (3,440 | ) | (1,106 | ) | | (929 | ) | (272,925 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
| (610 | ) | | | | | | | (94 | ) | (704 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | (3,393 | ) | (27,300 | ) | | | | (9,319 | ) | | (40,012 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from construction-in-progress |
| 70,777 | | | (71,816 | ) | | | | | (1,039 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of movements in exchange rates |
| (710 | ) | | (2,881 | ) | | | | | 81 | (3,510 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | 86,196 | 158,858 | 42,305 | 169,176 | 2,222 | 14,847 | 8,116 | 14,593 | 1,289 | 497,602 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | 542,952 | 470,074 | 50,233 | 529,349 | 2,222 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 23,912 | 13,077 | 1,666,904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | (456,756 | ) | (311,216 | ) | | (332,873 | ) | | (9,164 | ) | (2,958 | ) | | (11,788 | ) | (1,124,755 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | | | (7,928 | ) | (27,300 | ) | | | | (9,319 | ) | | (44,547 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | The Group has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses, administrative expenses and research and development expenses. |
(*2) | Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities. |
(*3) | During 2012, the Group recognized full impairment loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount (determined based on value in use) of goodwill and in-process research and development because the economic benefit from these assets are estimated to be less than previously expected. |
91
13. | Financial Instruments |
(a) | Credit Risk |
(i) Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
₩ | 1,021,870 | 2,338,661 | |||||||||
Deposits in banks |
1,301,539 | 315,092 | ||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
3,128,626 | 3,334,341 | ||||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
89,545 | 199,007 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
2,838 | 2,838 | ||||||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
8,831 | 11,262 | ||||||||||
Deposits |
21,439 | 62,862 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 5,574,688 | 6,264,063 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date by geographic region was as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Domestic |
₩ | 264,703 | 205,454 | |||||||||
Euro-zone countries |
302,920 | 415,664 | ||||||||||
Japan |
111,397 | 79,564 | ||||||||||
United States |
1,048,005 | 1,392,303 | ||||||||||
China |
784,597 | 881,018 | ||||||||||
Taiwan |
438,929 | 166,839 | ||||||||||
Others |
178,075 | 193,499 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 3,128,626 | 3,334,341 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
92
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(ii) Impairment loss
The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date was as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Book value |
Impairment loss |
Book value |
Impairment loss |
|||||||||||||||||
Not past due |
₩ | 3,091,184 | (317 | ) | 3,298,888 | (1,007 | ) | |||||||||||||
Past due 1-15 days |
30,005 | (8 | ) | 18,307 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Past due 16-30 days |
7,504 | (1 | ) | 12,152 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Past due 31-60 days |
82 | (1 | ) | 2,829 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Past due more than 60 days |
181 | (3 | ) | 3,184 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 3,128,956 | (330 | ) | 3,335,360 | (1,019 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year |
₩ | 1,019 | 663 | |||||||||
(Reversal of) Bad debt expense |
(689 | ) | 356 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at the end of the year |
₩ | 330 | 1,019 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
93
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(b) | Liquidity Risk |
(i) | The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of December 31, 2013. |
(In millions of won)
Contractual cash flows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
Total | 6 months or less |
6-12 months |
1-2 years |
2-5 years |
More than 5 years |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured bank loan |
₩ | 26,383 | 26,666 | 26,666 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bank loans |
1,241,981 | 1,328,471 | 62,990 | 215,284 | 307,146 | 741,754 | 1,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bond issues |
2,634,415 | 2,879,462 | 356,430 | 389,800 | 686,574 | 1,446,658 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payables |
2,999,522 | 2,999,522 | 2,999,522 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
1,374,664 | 1,374,664 | 1,372,004 | 2,660 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
9,879 | 10,585 | | | 5,323 | 5,262 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 8,286,844 | 8,619,370 | 4,817,612 | 607,744 | 999,043 | 2,193,674 | 1,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.
94
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(c) | Currency Risk |
(i) Exposure to currency risk
The Groups exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions) | December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD | JPY | CNY | TWD | EUR | PLN | SGD | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
710 | 1,961 | 1,108 | 20 | 20 | 38 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits in banks |
| | | | 20 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
2,463 | 6,410 | 1,391 | 6 | 19 | 17 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable |
5 | | 160 | | 2 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term other accounts receivable |
8 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
| | | 3 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies |
1 | 170 | 20 | 8 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
(1,858 | ) | (30,834 | ) | (1,858 | ) | (11 | ) | (15 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
(191 | ) | (4,404 | ) | (1,528 | ) | (12 | ) | (34 | ) | (8 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Debt |
(715 | ) | | (31 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net exposure |
423 | (26,697 | ) | (738 | ) | 14 | 12 | 47 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(In millions) | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD | JPY | CNY | TWD | EUR | PLN | SGD | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,466 | 7,540 | 536 | 2 | 61 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
2,656 | 433 | 1,223 | | 95 | 37 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable |
66 | 95 | 340 | | 1 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
| | | 3 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies |
1 | 178 | 20 | 11 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
(2,234 | ) | (31,162 | ) | (1,847 | ) | (463 | ) | (67 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
(109 | ) | (12,948 | ) | (725 | ) | (8 | ) | (38 | ) | (8 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Debt |
(898 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (5 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
(349 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net exposure |
599 | (35,864 | ) | (486 | ) | (455 | ) | 47 | 31 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
Significant exchange rates applied during the reporting periods are as follows:
(In won) | Average rate | Reporting date spot rate | ||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||
USD |
1,094.79 | 1,126.88 | 1,055.30 | 1,071.10 | ||||||||||||
JPY |
11.23 | 14.13 | 10.05 | 12.48 | ||||||||||||
CNY |
178.06 | 178.59 | 174.09 | 171.88 | ||||||||||||
TWD |
36.89 | 38.11 | 35.32 | 36.90 | ||||||||||||
EUR |
1,453.39 | 1,448.63 | 1,456.26 | 1,416.26 | ||||||||||||
PLN |
346.39 | 346.41 | 351.11 | 348.21 | ||||||||||||
SGD |
875.08 | 901.71 | 832.75 | 875.48 |
(ii) Sensitivity analysis
A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Groups assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss before tax would have been as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity | Profit or loss |
Equity | Profit or loss |
|||||||||||||||||
USD (5 percent weakening) |
₩ | 15,198 | 22,224 | 21,637 | 32,664 | |||||||||||||||
JPY (5 percent weakening) |
(11,007 | ) | (7,526 | ) | (17,921 | ) | (13,935 | ) | ||||||||||||
CNY (5 percent weakening) |
(6,267 | ) | (515 | ) | (4,176 | ) | | |||||||||||||
TWD (5 percent weakening) |
28 | (4 | ) | (838 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
EUR (5 percent weakening) |
250 | 1,877 | 2,491 | 2,629 | ||||||||||||||||
PLN (5 percent weakening) |
669 | 494 | 537 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
SGD (5 percent weakening) |
31 | | 16 | |
A stronger won against the above currencies as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
97
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(d) | Interest Rate Risk |
(i) Profile
The interest rate profile of the Groups interest-bearing financial instruments at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Fixed rate instruments |
||||||||||||
Financial assets |
₩ | 2,326,247 | 2,656,591 | |||||||||
Financial liabilities |
(3,156,590 | ) | (3,077,467 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | (830,343 | ) | (420,876 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Variable rate instruments |
||||||||||||
Financial liabilities |
₩ | (746,189 | ) | (1,378,390 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss before tax by the amounts shown below for the respective following years. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.
(In millions of won) | Equity | Profit or loss | ||||||||||||||||||
1% increase |
1% decrease |
1% increase |
1% decrease |
|||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate instruments |
₩ | (5,656 | ) | 5,656 | (5,656 | ) | 5,656 | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate instruments |
₩ | (10,448 | ) | 10,448 | (10,448 | ) | 10,448 |
98
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(e) | Fair Values |
(i) Fair values versus carrying amounts
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the consolidated statement of financial position, are as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amounts |
Fair values |
Carrying amounts |
Fair values |
|||||||||||||||||
Assets carried at fair value |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
₩ | 14,235 | 14,235 | 13,463 | 13,463 | |||||||||||||||
Assets carried at amortized cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,021,870 | 1,021,870 | 2,338,661 | 2,338,661 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits in banks |
1,301,539 | 1,301,539 | 315,092 | 315,092 | ||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
3,128,626 | 3,128,626 | 3,334,341 | 3,334,341 | ||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable |
89,545 | 89,545 | 199,007 | 199,007 | ||||||||||||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
8,831 | 8,831 | 11,262 | 11,262 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
21,439 | 21,439 | 62,862 | 62,862 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 5,571,850 | 5,571,850 | 6,261,225 | 6,261,225 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at amortized cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
Secured bank loans |
₩ | 26,383 | 26,383 | 53,555 | 53,555 | |||||||||||||||
Unsecured bank loans |
1,241,981 | 1,266,521 | 1,783,698 | 1,823,514 | ||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bond issues |
2,634,415 | 2,689,697 | 2,618,604 | 2,677,038 | ||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
2,999,522 | 2,999,522 | 4,147,036 | 4,147,036 | ||||||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
1,374,664 | 1,374,719 | 2,641,958 | 2,641,901 | ||||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
9,879 | 9,959 | 30 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 8,286,844 | 8,366,801 | 11,244,881 | 11,343,074 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note 4.
99
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(e) | Fair Values, Continued |
(ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value
The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Debentures, loans and borrowings |
2.99 | % | 3.69 | % |
(iii) Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:
| Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
| Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly |
| Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data |
Financial instruments carried at fair value as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
₩ | 14,235 | | | 14,235 | |||||||||||||||
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
₩ | 13,463 | | | 13,463 |
100
14. | Financial Liabilities |
(a) | Financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
₩ | 21,090 | 35,739 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
886,852 | 979,533 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 907,942 | 1,015,272 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current |
||||||||||||
Won denominated borrowings |
₩ | 503,968 | 807,005 | |||||||||
Foreign currency denominated borrowings |
495,991 | 589,105 | ||||||||||
Bonds |
1,994,878 | 2,044,475 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 2,994,837 | 3,440,585 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Short-term borrowings at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won, USD and CNY) | ||||||||||||||
Lender |
Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2013 (%) |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||
Bank of China and others |
1.24~6.56 | ₩ | 21,000 | 35,739 | ||||||||||
Woori Bank |
3.00 | 90 | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Foreign currency equivalent |
USD 15 | USD 28 | ||||||||||||
CNY 31 | CNY 31 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | 21,090 | 35,739 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
101
14. | Financial Liabilities, Continued |
(c) | Local currency long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||
Lender |
Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2013 (%) |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||
Shinhan Bank and others |
3-year Korean Treasury Bond rate less 1.25, 2.75 |
₩ | 11,932 | 16,629 | ||||||||||
Korea Development Bank and others |
4.51~4.96 | 496,632 | 845,072 | |||||||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt |
(4,596 | ) | (54,696 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | 503,968 | 807,005 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(d) | Foreign currency long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows: |
(In millions of won, USD, CNY and EUR) | ||||||||||||||
Lender |
Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2013 (%)(*) |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||
The Export-Import Bank of Korea |
| ₩ | | 26,777 | ||||||||||
Kookmin Bank and others |
3ML+0.90~2.25, 6ML+1.78 |
738,710 | 905,080 | |||||||||||
China Communication Bank and others |
| | 7,956 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Foreign currency equivalent |
USD 700 | USD 870 | ||||||||||||
| CNY 2 | |||||||||||||
| EUR 5 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt |
(242,719 | ) | (350,708 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | 495,991 | 589,105 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates). |
102
14. | Financial Liabilities, Continued |
(e) | Details of debentures issued and outstanding at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won and USD) | ||||||||||||||||
Maturity | Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2013 (%) |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||
Won denominated bonds(*) |
||||||||||||||||
Publicly issued bonds |
April 2014~ November |
2.90~5.89 | ₩ | 2,640,000 | 2,250,000 | |||||||||||
Less discount on bonds |
(5,585 | ) | (5,579 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less current portion |
(639,537 | ) | (199,946 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 1,994,878 | 2,044,475 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Bonds denominated in currencies other than won |
||||||||||||||||
Floating-rate bonds |
| | | 374,885 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign currency equivalent |
| USD 350 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Less discount on bonds |
| (702 | ) | |||||||||||||
Less current portion |
| (374,183 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 1,994,878 | 2,044,475 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Principal of the local currency debentures is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears. |
103
15. | The Nature of Expenses and Others |
The classification of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Changes in inventories |
₩ | 456,766 | (72,637 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others |
14,293,048 | 17,845,211 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,834,518 | 4,469,412 | ||||||||||
Outsourcing fees |
736,744 | 345,362 | ||||||||||
Labor cost |
2,618,910 | 2,500,320 | ||||||||||
Supplies and others |
1,025,938 | 883,155 | ||||||||||
Utility |
730,174 | 675,851 | ||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
465,902 | 443,998 | ||||||||||
Shipping costs |
271,570 | 428,762 | ||||||||||
Advertising |
144,847 | 104,114 | ||||||||||
After-sale service expenses |
116,766 | 106,391 | ||||||||||
Taxes and dues |
75,983 | 65,068 | ||||||||||
Travel |
59,946 | 52,686 | ||||||||||
Others |
1,319,329 | 1,188,367 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(*) |
₩ | 26,150,441 | 29,036,060 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences. |
For the year ended December 31, 2013, other non-operating income and other non-operating expenses contained exchange differences amounting to ₩1,068,646 million and ₩987,868 million, respectively (for the year ended December 31, 2012: ₩1,228,847 million and ₩1,095,280 million, respectively) (note 25).
The expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the year ended December 31, 2013.
104
16. | Selling and Administrative Expenses |
Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Salaries |
₩ | 232,362 | 224,019 | |||||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plan |
22,037 | 20,282 | ||||||||||
Other employee benefits |
70,254 | 56,967 | ||||||||||
Shipping costs |
215,017 | 349,691 | ||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
197,237 | 190,207 | ||||||||||
Depreciation |
96,115 | 112,890 | ||||||||||
Taxes and dues |
33,998 | 28,444 | ||||||||||
Advertising |
144,847 | 104,114 | ||||||||||
After-sale service |
116,766 | 106,391 | ||||||||||
Rent |
23,299 | 25,829 | ||||||||||
Insurance |
11,887 | 11,197 | ||||||||||
Travel |
22,564 | 20,518 | ||||||||||
Training |
12,080 | 12,856 | ||||||||||
Others |
50,680 | 44,028 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 1,249,143 | 1,307,433 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
105
17. | Employee Benefits |
The Controlling Company and certain subsidiaries defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Controlling Company.
The defined benefit plans expose the Group actuarial risks, such as the risk associated with expected periods of service, interest rate risk, market (investment) risk, and others with the defined benefit plan.
(a) | Recognized liabilities for defined benefit obligations at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations |
₩ | 807,738 | 672,370 | |||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
(488,651 | ) | (491,730 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 319,087 | 180,640 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Opening defined benefit obligations |
₩ | 672,370 | 486,891 | |||||||||
Current service cost |
149,979 | 130,160 | ||||||||||
Interest cost |
26,019 | 22,909 | ||||||||||
Remeasurements (before tax) |
(1,373 | ) | 75,921 | |||||||||
Benefit payments |
(41,264 | ) | (40,913 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from related parties |
2,007 | (2,598 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Closing defined benefit obligations |
₩ | 807,738 | 672,370 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining maturity of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2013, and 2012 are 13.4 years and 13.8 years, respectively.
(c) | Changes in fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Opening fair value of plan assets |
₩ | 491,730 | 340,253 | |||||||||
Interest income |
16,545 | 14,190 | ||||||||||
Remeasurements (before tax) |
6 | 199 | ||||||||||
Contributions by employer directly to plan assets |
15,000 | 160,000 | ||||||||||
Benefit payments |
(34,630 | ) | (22,912 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Closing fair value of plan assets |
₩ | 488,651 | 491,730 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
106
17. | Employee Benefits, Continued |
(d) | Plan assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Guaranteed deposits in banks |
₩ | 488,651 | 491,730 |
As of December 31, 2013, the Controlling Company maintains the plan assets with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd., Shinhan Bank, etc.
The Controlling Companys estimated contribution to the plan assets for the year ending December 31, 2014 is ₩111,829 under the assumption that the Controlling Company continues to maintain the plan assets at 70% of the amount payable if all the employees of the Controlling Company would leave the Controlling Company on December 31, 2014.
(e) | Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Current service cost |
₩ | 149,979 | 130,160 | |||||||||
Net interest cost |
9,474 | 8,719 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 159,453 | 138,879 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Expenses are recognized in the following line items in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income:
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
₩ | 126,716 | 108,801 | |||||||||
Selling expenses |
10,478 | 10,087 | ||||||||||
Administrative expenses |
11,559 | 10,195 | ||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
10,700 | 9,796 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 159,453 | 138,879 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(f) | Remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) included in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
₩ | (86,524 | ) | (28,950 | ) | |||||||
Remeasurements |
||||||||||||
Actuarial profit or loss arising from: |
||||||||||||
Experience adjustment |
(33,447 | ) | (34,372 | ) | ||||||||
Demographic assumptions |
(3,791 | ) | (19,939 | ) | ||||||||
Financial assumptions |
38,611 | (21,610 | ) | |||||||||
Return on plan assets |
6 | 199 | ||||||||||
Share of associates regarding remeasurements |
(381 | ) | (177 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
998 | (75,899 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
(334 | ) | 18,325 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at December 31 |
₩ | (85,860 | ) | (86,524 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
107
17. | Employee Benefits, Continued |
(g) | Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages) are as follows: |
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Expected rate of salary increase |
5.1 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations |
4.4 | % | 4.0 | % |
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The current mortality underlying the values of the liabilities in the defined benefit plans are as follows:
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||
Twenties |
Males | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | |||||
Females | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Thirties |
Males | 0.01 | % | 0.02 | % | |||||
Females | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||
Forties |
Males | 0.03 | % | 0.04 | % | |||||
Females | 0.01 | % | 0.02 | % | ||||||
Fifties |
Males | 0.06 | % | 0.08 | % | |||||
Females | 0.03 | % | 0.04 | % |
(h) | Reasonably possible changes to respective relevant actuarial assumptions would have affected the defined benefit obligations by the amounts as of December 31, 2013 are as follows: |
Defined benefit obligation | ||||||||||||
1% increase | 1% decrease | |||||||||||
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations |
₩ | (93,695 | ) | 113,664 | ||||||||
Expected rate of salary increase |
111,877 | (94,103 | ) |
108
18. | Provisions and Other Liabilities |
Changes in provisions for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Litigations and claims (*1) |
Warranties (*2) |
Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance of January 1, 2013 |
200,589 | 55,384 | 1,526 | 257,499 | ||||||||||||||||
Additions |
234,944 | 98,981 | 317 | 334,242 | ||||||||||||||||
Usage and reclassification |
₩ | (278,976 | ) | (107,029 | ) | | (386,005 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
156,557 | 47,336 | 1,843 | 205,736 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
There of current |
156,557 | 42,331 | 1,843 | 200,731 | ||||||||||||||||
There of non-current |
| 5,005 | | 5,005 |
(*1) | The Group expects that the provision for litigation and claims will be utilized in the next year. |
(*2) | The provision for warranties covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. The warranty liability is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and costs per claim to satisfy the Groups warranty obligation. |
Other liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Withholdings |
₩ | 26,865 | 22,929 | |||||||||
Unearned revenues |
4,732 | 4,732 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 31,597 | 27,661 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Long-term accrued expenses |
₩ | 335,447 | 319,499 | |||||||||
Long-term other accounts payable |
39,559 | 30 | ||||||||||
Long-term unearned revenues |
7,494 | 12,226 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 382,500 | 331,755 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
109
19. | Commitments |
Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable
The Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,713 million (₩1,808,235 million) and JPY 5,000 million (₩50,233 million) in connection with the Controlling Companys export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2013, no short-term borrowings were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.
The Controlling Company and oversea subsidiaries entered into agreements with financial institutions for accounts receivables sales negotiating facilities. Respective maximum amount of accounts receivables sales and the amount of sold accounts receivables before maturity by contract are as follows:
(In millions of USD and KRW) |
Financial institutions |
Maximum | Not yet due | |||||||||||||||
Contractual amount |
KRW equivalent |
Amount | KRW equivalent |
|||||||||||||||
Controlling Company |
Shinhan Bank |
KRW 100,000 | 100,000 | | | |||||||||||||
Standard Chartered Bank |
USD 73 | 77,037 | | | ||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
Standard Chartered Bank |
USD 250 | 263,825 | USD 184 | 193,895 | |||||||||||||
Citibank |
USD 100 | 105,530 | | | ||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
Taishin International Bank |
USD 1,006 | 1,061,632 | USD 65 | 68,588 | |||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
USD 65 | 68,595 | | | ||||||||||||||
Chinatrust Commercial Bank |
USD 160 | 168,848 | USD 77 | 81,216 | ||||||||||||||
Citibank |
USD 222 | 234,277 | USD 30 | 31,901 | ||||||||||||||
Standard Chartered Bank |
USD 280 | 295,484 | USD 69 | 73,071 | ||||||||||||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation |
USD 100 | 105,530 | USD 20 | 20,808 | ||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
BNP Paribas |
USD 130 | 137,189 | USD 76 | 79,820 | |||||||||||||
Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. |
USD 200 | 211,060 | USD 55 | 58,335 | ||||||||||||||
Standard Chartered Bank |
USD 50 | 52,765 | | | ||||||||||||||
Bank of China Ltd. |
Not applicable | USD 27 | 28,565 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
Bank of China Ltd. |
Not applicable | | | ||||||||||||||
Bank of Communications Co. Ltd. |
Not applicable | | | |||||||||||||||
Standard Chartered Bank |
Not applicable | USD 23 | 24,461 |
110
19. | Commitments, Continued |
Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable, Continued
(In millions of USD and KRW) |
Financial institutions |
Maximum | Not yet due | |||||||||||||||
Contractual amount |
KRW equivalent |
Amount | KRW equivalent |
|||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
Citibank |
USD 307 | 323,977 | USD 130 | 137,256 | |||||||||||||
Commerzbank AG, etc. |
Not applicable | USD 24 | 24,968 | |||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited |
USD 80 | 84,424 | | | |||||||||||||
Standard Chartered Bank |
USD 50 | 52,765 | | | ||||||||||||||
Citibank |
USD 200 | 211,060 | USD 200 | 210,836 | ||||||||||||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation |
USD 180 | 189,954 | USD 64 | 67,190 | ||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation |
USD 90 | 94,977 | USD 4 | 4,255 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
USD 3,470 | 3,661,892 | USD 1,048 | 1,105,165 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
USD 3,543 | 3,838,929 | USD 1,048 | 1,105,165 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
KRW 100,000 | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with all of the contracts in the above table, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.
Letters of credit
As of December 31, 2013, the Controlling Company has agreements in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 15 million (₩15,830 million) with Korea Exchange Bank, USD 15 million (₩15,830 million) with China Construction Bank, JPY 1,000 million (₩10,047 million) with Woori Bank, USD 100 million (₩105,330 million) with Bank of China, USD 60 million (₩63,318 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, USD 30 million (₩31,659 million) with Hana Bank and USD 30 million (₩31,659 million) with Shinhan Bank.
Payment guarantees
The Controlling Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 8.5 million (₩8,970 million) and EUR 215 million (₩313,096 million) from Royal Bank of Scotland and other various banks for a number of occasions including value added tax payments in Poland.
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with payment guarantees from the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and other various banks amounting to USD 7 million (₩7,387 million), JPY 700 million (₩7,033 million), CNY 880 million (₩153,199 million), TWD 10 million (₩353 million) and PLN 0.2 million (₩70 million), respectively, for their local tax payments.
111
19. | Commitments, Continued |
Credit facility agreements
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries have entered into short-term credit facility agreements of up to USD 60 million (₩63,318 million) and JPY 8,000 million (₩80,373 million) in total, with Mizuho Corporate Bank and other various banks.
License agreements
As of December 31, 2013, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Group has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.
Long-term supply agreement
In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of December 31, 2013, the Controlling Companys balance of advances received from a customer amount to USD 980 million (₩1,034, 194 million) in aggregate. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Controlling Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD 200 million (₩211,060 million) from the Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.
Pledged Assets
Regarding the secured bank loan amounting to USD 25 million (₩26,383 million) from the Export-Import Bank of Korea, the Controlling Company provided part of its OLED machinery as pledged assets.
20. | Contingencies |
Anvik Corporations lawsuit for infringement of patent
In 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Controlling Company, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY district court), in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. The court granted Nikon Corporations motion for summary judgment of invalidity of the patents-in-suit and entered a judgment in favor of Nikon Corporation, the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. and other TFT-LCD manufacturing companies, dismissing the case in April 2012. In April 2012, Anvik Corporation appealed the courts decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC). In March 2013, the CAFC has reversed the SDNY district courts summary judgment ruling and remanded the case back to the district court for further proceedings. However, the Controlling Company and Anvik Corporation amicably settled with no payment and the charge was dropped in January 2014.
Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwans action for patent infringement
In 2012, the United States International Trade Commission (USITC) granted a motion by Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan (ITRI) to add the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. as additional respondents in an investigation under Section 337 of the United States Tariff Act (In the Matter of Certain Devices for Improving Uniformity Used in a Backlight Module and Components Thereof and Products Containing the Same, Investigation No. 337-TA-805). ITRI is seeking an exclusion order which prohibits the importation of televisions and monitors incorporating the Controlling Companys products into the United States for alleged patent infringement. On October 22, 2012, USITC issued a Notice of Initial Determination finding that the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. did not infringe the asserted patent of ITRI. On May 17, 2013, USITC issued a final determination finding that the patent was invalid and the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. had not infringed ITRIs patents. Meanwhile, ITRI appealed to the CFAC.
112
20. | Contingencies, Continued |
Patent Infringement Litigations and Invalidity Proceedings Between the Controlling Company and Samsung Display Co., Ltd. and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
In September 2012, the Controlling Company filed a complaint in the Seoul Central District Court against Samsung Display Co., Ltd. (SSD) and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (SSE) claiming infringement of seven patents related to OLED display technology and relevant manufacturing methods and seeking monetary compensation. In December 2012, SSD filed a complaint in the Seoul Central District Court against the Controlling Company and LG Electronics Co., Ltd. (LGE) claiming infringement of seven patents related to LCD technology and seeking monetary compensation. Each party respectively responded by requesting for an invalidity proceeding over such LCD patents in the Korean Intellectual Property Tribunal. For the amicable settlement, the settlement proceeded under the arbitration of the Korean government and, on September 23, 2013, the Controlling Company and Samsung Display withdrew the entire patent infringement litigations and invalidity proceedings and agreed to seek patent cooperation measures through conversation.
Patent Infringement Litigations Between the Group and Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC
In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case against the Controlling Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. As of December 31, 2013, the Controlling Company could not reasonably estimate the outcome of the case.
Request for arbitration of Arkema France and its subsidiary regarding termination of a contract with the Controlling Company
In October 2012, Arkema France (Arkema) and its subsidiary filed a request for arbitration in the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce regarding termination of a contract with the Controlling Company. The Controlling Company is currently defending against Arkemas claims.
Anti-trust investigations and litigations
In December 2006, the Controlling Company received notices of investigation by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, the Japan Fair Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the TFT-LCD industry. The Controlling Company subsequently received similar notices from the Canadian Bureau of Competition Policy, the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico, the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil and the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission.
113
20. | Contingencies, Continued |
In November 2008, the Controlling Company executed an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) whereby the Controlling Company and its U.S. subsidiary, LG Display America, Inc. (LGDUS), pleaded guilty to a Sherman Antitrust Act violation and agreed to pay a single total fine of USD 400 million.
In December 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California accepted the terms of the plea agreement and entered a judgment against the Controlling Company and LGDUS and ordered the payment of USD 400 million. The agreement resolved all federal criminal charges against the Controlling Company and LGDUS in the United States in connection with this matter. In December 2010, the European Commission (the EC) issued a decision finding that the Controlling Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry in violation of European competition laws and imposed a fine of EUR 215 million. In February 2011, the Controlling Company filed with the European Union General Court an application for partial annulment and reduction of the fine imposed by the EC. To date the European Union General Court has not ruled on the Controlling Companys application. In November 2011, the Controlling Company received an additional Request for Information from the EC relating to the alleged anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry and is responding to the request. In November 2009, the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission terminated its investigation without any finding of violations or levying of fines. Also, in February 2012, the Competition Bureau of Canada terminated its investigation against the Controlling Company without any finding of violations or levying of fines. To date no decision has been issued by the Japan Fair Trade Commission, and we believe the statutory time period by which the Commission was required to have issued a decision has already lapsed. To date investigations by the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico and the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil are ongoing.
In August 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission issued an Examination Report finding that the Controlling Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in violation of Korean fair trade laws and a hearing was held in October 2011. In December 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission imposed a fine on the Controlling Company and certain of its subsidiaries of approximately ₩31,378 million, and the Controlling Company filed an appeal of the decision with the Seoul High Court in December 2011. In February 2014, the Seoul High Court annulled the fining decision of the Korea Fair Trade Commission.
Subsequent to the commencement of the DOJ investigation, a number of class action complaints were filed against the Controlling Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in the U.S. and Canada alleging violation of respective antitrust laws and related laws. The class action lawsuits in the U.S. were transferred to the Northern District of California for pretrial proceedings (MDL Proceedings). In March 2010, the court certified the class action complaints filed by direct purchasers and indirect purchasers. Seventy-eight entities (including groups of affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the direct purchaser class. The time period for submitting requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class expired on April 13, 2012 and ten entities (including groups and affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class. In addition, since 2010, the attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin filed complaints against the Controlling Company, alleging similar antitrust violations as alleged in the MDL Proceedings. In June 2011, the Controlling Company reached a settlement with the direct purchaser class, which the federal district court approved in December 2011. In July 2012, the Controlling Company reached a settlement with the indirect purchaser class and with the state attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Michigan, Missouri, New York, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, which was approved by the federal district court in April 2013. In March 2013, the Oklahoma attorney general dismissed its action as to the Controlling Company pursuant to a settlement agreement.
114
20. | Contingencies, Continued |
Apart from the direct and indirect purchaser class actions, individual plaintiffs filed complaints in various state or federal courts in the United States alleging violation of the respective antitrust laws and related laws by various LCD panel manufacturers. To date the Controlling Company is defending against twenty one Direct Action Plaintiffs including Motorola Mobility, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and its affiliates, TracFone Wireless Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Office Depot, Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (BrandsMart), P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., Tech Data Corp. and its affiliate, CompuCom Systems, Inc., NECO Alliance LLC, Proview Technology, Inc. and its affiliates, Acer America Corp. and its affiliates, and the attorneys general of Illinois, Washington, Oregon, South Carolina, and Mississippi.
In Canada, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Controlling Company is pursuing an appeal of the decision as well as defending the on-going class actions in Quebec and British Columbia.
In Israel, the class action complaints were filed in the Central District Court in December 2013. The Controlling Company is in the preparation of the response.
While the Group continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, there is a possibility that one or more proceedings may result in an unfavorable outcome to the Group. For certain cases described above, management is not able to estimate the potential loss if the final outcome of the cases is unfavorable to the Group as the cases are in early stage and management does not have sufficient information to estimate the amount of possible loss. Otherwise the Group has established provisions with respect to certain of the contingencies, considering factors such as the nature of the litigation, claim, or assessment, the progress of the case and the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers. These estimates have been based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances and are subject to change materially based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases.
The Decision of the Supreme Court of Korea in Ordinary Wages
In December 2013, the Supreme Court of Korea ruled that all fixed payments such as bonuses and allowances that have been uniformly provided to employees on a regular basis must now be included when calculating the employees ordinary wage. Accordingly, if regular bonuses are included in ordinary wages, it may impact the amount of overtime payment, allowance for night work and others. Even though the employees could retrospectively claim for the payments for the past based on ordinary wages including regular bonuses in accordance with the Supreme Courts decision, employees claim for underpayment could not be accepted if the principles of good faith are applied. The Supreme Court expressly noted that if an employer is able to prove that there is an agreement of the wage system between the employer and the labor union stipulating that the regular bonuses are excluded from ordinary wage, and that paying employees for the past due to employees claim for the invalidity of the agreement will cause a substantial detriment to the management or major threat to the existence of the Controlling Company due to unexpected financial burden as a result of having to pay employees, employees retrospective claim for underpayment could not be accepted. For the Controlling Company, prior to the ruling, there was an agreement of the wage system between the employer and the labor union stipulating that the regular bonuses are excluded from ordinary wage and the management believes that paying employees for the past based on ordinary wages including regular bonuses will cause a substantial detriment to the Controlling Company due to unexpected financial burden to the Controlling Company. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2013, as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court of Korea, the Controlling Company believes that the possibility of an outflow of economic benefit is remote.
115
21. | Capital and Reserves |
(a) | Share capital |
The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ₩5,000), and as of December 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013.
(b) | Reserves |
Reserves consist mainly of the following:
Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.
Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.
116
22. | Related Parties |
(a) | Related parties |
Related parties for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
Description | ||
Associates and joint ventures(*) |
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and others | |
Subsidiaries of Associates |
ADP System Co., Ltd. and others | |
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
LG Electronics Inc. | |
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc. | |
|
(*) | Details of associates and joint ventures are described in note 1 and 10. |
Related parties other than associates and joint ventures that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Controlling Company for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 | |||
ADP System Co., Ltd. | ADP System Co., Ltd. | |||
Subsidiaries of associates |
Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd. | Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd. | ||
AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd. | AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd. | |||
| ||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
LG Electronics Inc. | LG Electronics Inc. | ||
| ||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. | Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. | ||
Hiplaza Co., Ltd. | Hi Entech Co., Ltd. | |||
Hi Entech Co., Ltd. | LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. | LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | Hanuri Co., Ltd. | |||
Hanuri Co., Ltd. | Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. | |||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o. | |||
LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o. | LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. | LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o. | |||
LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o. | LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. | LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. | |||
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. | LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. | LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. | LG Electronics Shenyang Inc. |
117
22. | Related Parties, Continued |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 | |||
LG Electronics Shenyang Inc. |
LG Electronics RUS, LLC | |||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. | |||
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. |
LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V. | |||
LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V. |
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. | |||
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. |
LG Electronics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co.,Ltd. |
Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd. |
Hi Logistics Europe B.V. | |||
LG Electronics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. |
Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd. | |||
Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. |
||||
Hi Logistics Europe B.V. |
||||
Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd. |
||||
|
118
22. | Related Parties, Continued |
(b) | Key management personnel compensation |
Compensation costs of key management for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Short-term benefits |
₩ | 2,591 | 1,567 | |||||||||
Expenses related to the defined benefit plan |
1,139 | 173 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 3,730 | 1,740 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Companys operations and business.
(c) | Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 493,701 | | | 166,571 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Associates and their subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Optics LTD. |
₩ | | 76,929 | | 2,470 | 6,315 | ||||||||||||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd. |
| 666 | 8,743 | | 3,102 | |||||||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
| 58,881 | | | 1,473 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
| 665 | 45,067 | | 4,762 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
292 | 23 | | 61,738 | 3,897 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd. |
| | | | 265 | |||||||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
| 734,714 | | | 4,713 | |||||||||||||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 |
880 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd. |
11,931 | 730,010 | | | 64,081 | |||||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
300 | 328 | 2,061 | | 412 | |||||||||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd |
| 5,209 | | | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
| 924 | 1,524 | | 692 | |||||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
| 1,941 | 82,483 | | 855 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 13,403 | 1,610,290 | 139,878 | 64,208 | 90,682 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
22. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
₩ | 1,971,781 | 39,237 | 208,531 | | 38,450 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
₩ | 108,084 | | | | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. |
42,366 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
69,674 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd. |
437,771 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
632,009 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. |
308,432 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. |
41 | | | | 30,611 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hi Logistics Europe B.V. |
| | | | 5,488 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
6,139 | 448,794 | | | 5,109 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o. |
| 6,442 | | | 161 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. |
| 5,937 | | | 151 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. |
| | 29,344 | | 406 | |||||||||||||||||||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
32,585 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. |
59,715 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V. |
289,670 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. |
365,054 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Shenyang Inc. |
156,577 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. |
34,139 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. |
795,326 | | | | 300 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o. |
872,763 | | | | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||
Others |
132 | 2,229 | | | 3,703 | |||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 4,210,477 | 463,402 | 29,344 | | 46,110 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 6,689,362 | 2,112,929 | 377,753 | 230,779 | 175,244 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
22. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 663,297 | | | 147,880 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Associates and its subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Optics LTD. |
₩ | 8 | 164,152 | | | 6,426 | ||||||||||||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd. |
| 2,165 | 25,607 | | 2,691 | |||||||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
| 54,829 | | | 843 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
204 | 719 | 88,510 | | 4,993 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
| | | 7,580 | 2,529 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd. |
| | | | 4,704 | |||||||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
| 1,052,850 | | | 6,667 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd. |
7,184 | 1,039,740 | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
| 358 | 39,027 | | 12,624 | |||||||||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. |
| 525 | | | 3,149 | |||||||||||||||||||
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
| 454 | 9 | | 179 | |||||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
| | 28 | | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 7,396 | 2,315,792 | 153,181 | 7,580 | 44,910 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
₩ | 1,622,289 | 61,233 | 148,665 | - | 22,045 |
121
22. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
₩ | 116,974 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. |
36,738 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
86,944 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd. |
250,656 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
467,962 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. |
371,006 | | | | 340 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. |
41 | | | | 24,356 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hi Logistics Europe B.V. |
| | | | 11,941 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
10,205 | 408,657 | | | 4,462 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o. |
| 23,024 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. |
44,043 | 3,952 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
4,536 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. |
14,036 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V. |
264,672 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. |
476,056 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Shenyang Inc. |
177,477 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd. |
45,899 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. |
1,345,205 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o. |
889,672 | | | | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| 3,041 | | | 2,711 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 4,602,122 | 438,674 | | | 43,823 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 6,895,104 | 2,815,699 | 301,846 | 155,460 | 110,802 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the amendment of K-IFRS No. 1110, related parties consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 are restated. Accordingly, relevant related parties transaction amounts and accounts balances for the year ended December 31, 2012 are revised.
122
22. | Related Parties, Continued |
(d) | Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable and others |
Trade accounts and notes payable and others |
|||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture |
||||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
66,855 | 92,870 | 104,119 | 168,620 | ||||||||||||||||
Associates |
||||||||||||||||||||
New Optics LTD. |
₩ | | | 8,998 | 26,807 | |||||||||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd. |
| | 1,649 | 29,714 | ||||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
| | 10,418 | 4,036 | ||||||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
| | 15,390 | 83,756 | ||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
| | 10,041 | 5,523 | ||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd. |
| | 1,122 | 484 | ||||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
| | 108,379 | 168,845 | ||||||||||||||||
Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd. |
4,562 | 521 | 165,823 | 246,289 | ||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
| | 1,766 | 43,022 | ||||||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. |
| | 1,987 | 503 | ||||||||||||||||
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
| | 1,410 | 585 | ||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
| | 17,156 | 863 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 4,562 | 521 | 344,139 | 610,427 | ||||||||||||||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
₩ | 278,165 | 190,663 | 74,085 | 63,645 |
123
22. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable and others |
Trade accounts and notes payable and others |
|||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company |
||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
₩ | 7,414 | 4,181 | | | |||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. |
8,827 | 9,413 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
10,141 | 13,342 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
91,018 | 77,503 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
3 | 563 | 84,727 | 111,851 | ||||||||||||||||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
24,671 | 530 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. |
15,824 | 2,156 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V. |
1,649 | 38,434 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o. |
55,908 | 98,452 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd. |
79,978 | 71,679 | 216 | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Shenyang Inc. |
25,578 | 53,653 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd |
3,334 | 7,287 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V. |
5,027 | 56,493 | | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o. |
11,736 | 29,695 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
1,854 | 3,214 | 7,584 | 12,463 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 342,962 | 466,595 | 92,527 | 124,339 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 692,544 | 750,649 | 614,870 | 967,031 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the amendment of K-IFRS No. 1110, related parties consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 are restated. Accordingly, relevant related parties transaction amounts and accounts balances for the year ended December 31, 2012 are revised.
124
23. | Geographic and Other Information |
The Group manufactures and sells TFT-LCD and Active Matrix (AM)-OLED products. Sales of AM-OLED products are insignificant to total sales. International sales represent approximately 90% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: 93%).
The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
(a) | Revenue by geography |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
Region |
2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Domestic |
₩ | 2,691,826 | 2,149,646 | |||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||
China |
15,229,822 | 16,766,696 | ||||||||||
Asia (excluding China) |
3,039,652 | 2,900,738 | ||||||||||
United States |
2,446,128 | 3,209,225 | ||||||||||
Europe |
3,625,607 | 4,403,363 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 24,341,209 | 27,280,022 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 27,033,035 | 29,429,668 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Sales to Company A and Company B constituted 26% and 23% of total revenue, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: 23% and 22%). The Groups top ten end-brand customers together accounted for 76% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: 71%).
(b) | Non-current assets by geography |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
Region |
December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Intangible assets | |||||||||||
Domestic |
₩ | 10,293,502 | 461,635 | |||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||
China |
1,367,276 | 5,440 | ||||||||||
Others |
147,556 | 1,110 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Sub total |
₩ | 1,514,832 | 6,550 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
₩ | 11,808,334 | 468,185 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
Region |
December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Intangible assets | |||||||||||
Domestic |
₩ | 12,002,578 | 488,678 | |||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||
China |
939,929 | 7,499 | ||||||||||
Others |
165,004 | 1,425 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Sub total |
₩ | 1,104,933 | 8,924 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
₩ | 13,107,511 | 497,602 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
125
23. | Geographic and Other Information, Continued |
(c) | Revenue by product and services |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
Product |
2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Panels for: |
||||||||||||
TFT-LCD televisions |
11,779,116 | 13,511,535 | ||||||||||
Desktop monitors |
5,255,564 | 5,039,066 | ||||||||||
Tablet products |
3,574,812 | 3,713,950 | ||||||||||
Notebook computers |
₩ | 2,818,572 | 3,667,192 | |||||||||
Mobile and others |
3,604,971 | 3,497,925 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 27,033,035 | 29,429,668 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
24. | Revenue |
Details of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Sales of goods |
₩ | 26,982,085 | 29,302,389 | |||||||||
Royalties |
19,405 | 37,783 | ||||||||||
Others |
31,545 | 89,496 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 27,033,035 | 29,429,668 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
126
25. | Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses |
(a) | Details of other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Rental income |
₩ | 10,373 | 7,253 | |||||||||
Foreign currency gain |
1,068,646 | 1,228,847 | ||||||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
9,620 | 5,925 | ||||||||||
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets |
296 | | ||||||||||
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables |
412 | 521 | ||||||||||
Commission earned |
3,589 | 3,867 | ||||||||||
Others |
15,818 | 14,529 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 1,108,754 | 1,260,942 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Details of other non-operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Other bad debt expense |
₩ | | 9 | |||||||||
Foreign currency loss |
987,868 | 1,095,280 | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
1,639 | 3,728 | ||||||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant, and equipment |
853 | | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
452 | 704 | ||||||||||
Impairment loss on intangible assets |
1,661 | 40,012 | ||||||||||
Donations |
16,514 | 15,350 | ||||||||||
Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others |
259,601 | 458,957 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 1,268,588 | 1,614,040 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
26. | Personnel Expenses |
Details of personnel expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Salaries and wages |
₩ | 2,084,579 | 2,006,603 | |||||||||
Other employee benefits |
410,253 | 397,122 | ||||||||||
Contributions to National Pension plan |
61,788 | 59,332 | ||||||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plan |
159,453 | 138,879 | ||||||||||
Reversal of stock compensation cost |
| (3 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 2,716,073 | 2,601,933 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
127
27. | Finance Income and Finance Costs |
(a) | Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Finance income |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
₩ | 39,441 | 28,859 | |||||||||
Dividend income |
306 | 482 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency gain |
141,975 | 260,265 | ||||||||||
Gain on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees |
3,289 | 3,566 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 185,011 | 293,172 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Finance costs |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
₩ | 158,818 | 187,589 | |||||||||
Foreign currency loss |
198,980 | 193,483 | ||||||||||
Loss on redemption of debentures |
| 1,524 | ||||||||||
Loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities |
| 6,392 | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities |
| 5,272 | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees |
2,411 | | ||||||||||
Loss on impairment of investments in equity accounted investees |
| 10,005 | ||||||||||
Loss on early redemption of debt |
2,179 | | ||||||||||
Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable |
19,463 | 32,431 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 381,851 | 436,696 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations |
₩ | (22,100 | ) | (86,320 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
826 | 4,764 | ||||||||||
Tax effect |
(225 | ) | (1,043 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Finance costs recognized in other comprehensive income after tax |
₩ | (21,499 | ) | (82,599 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
128
28. | Income Taxes |
(a) | Details of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Current tax expense |
₩ | |||||||||||
Current year |
122,150 | 75,946 | ||||||||||
Adjustment for prior years |
31,809 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
153,959 | 75,946 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
||||||||||||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences |
42,004 | (51,335 | ) | |||||||||
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets |
215,369 | 197,569 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
257,373 | 146,234 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
₩ | 411,332 | 222,180 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Income taxes recognized directly in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Before tax | Tax (expense) benefit |
Net of tax | ||||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities |
₩ | 826 | (188 | ) | 638 | |||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) |
998 | (334 | ) | 664 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations |
(22,100 | ) | (37 | ) | (22,137 | ) | ||||||||||
Share of loss from sale of treasury stock by associates |
(802 | ) | | (802 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | (21,078 | ) | (559 | ) | (21,637 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(In millions of won) | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Before tax | Tax (expense) benefit |
Net of tax | ||||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities |
₩ | 4,764 | (974 | ) | 3,790 | |||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) |
(75,899 | ) | 18,325 | (57,574 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations |
(86,320 | ) | (69 | ) | (86,389 | ) | ||||||||||
Share of loss from sale of treasury stock by associates |
(48 | ) | | (48 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | (157,503 | ) | 17,282 | (140,221 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
129
28. | Income Taxes, Continued |
(c) | Reconciliation of the actual effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
₩ | 418,973 | 236,345 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
411,332 | 222,180 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Profit before income tax |
830,305 | 458,525 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income tax using the Controlling Companys statutory tax rate |
24.20 | % | 200,934 | 24.20 | % | 110,963 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions |
0.83 | % | 6,858 | 3.53 | % | 16,171 | ||||||||||||||
Non-deductible expenses |
1.87 | % | 15,517 | 5.43 | % | 24,882 | ||||||||||||||
Tax credits |
(6.05 | %) | (50,214 | ) | (26.85 | %) | (123,126 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets |
25.94 | % | 215,369 | 43.09 | % | 197,569 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment for prior years |
2.03 | % | 16,877 | | ||||||||||||||||
Change in tax rates |
| | 0.35 | % | 1,593 | |||||||||||||||
Others |
0.72 | % | 5,991 | (1.28 | %) | (5,872 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Actual income tax expense |
₩ | 411,332 | 222,180 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Actual effective tax rate |
49.54 | % | 48.46 | % |
29. | Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
(a) | Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities |
As of December 31, 2013, in relation to the temporary differences on investments in subsidiaries amounting to ₩148,224 million, the Controlling Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities since the Controlling Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
(b) | Unrecognized deferred tax assets |
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the tax basis of the Controlling Companys investment in one subsidiary is greater than its financial statement carrying amount, which gave rise to deductible temporary differences amounting to ₩428,524 million and ₩431,471 million, respectively. The Controlling Company did not recognize deferred tax assets for these temporary differences because the possibility for these differences to reverse, through events such as disposing of the related investments in the foreseeable future, is less than probable.
130
29. | Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued |
(c) | Unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized |
Realization of deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards is dependent on whether sufficient taxable income will be generated prior to their expiration. As of December 31, 2013, the Controlling Company recognized deferred tax assets of ₩538,289 million, in relation to tax credit carryforwards, to the extent that management believes the realization is probable. The amount of unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized and their expiration dates are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||
December 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
₩ | 304,717 | 165,006 | 59,076 |
(d) | Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: |
(In millions of won) | Assets | Liabilities | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
December, 31, 2013 |
December, 31, 2012 |
December, 31, 2013 |
December, 31, 2012 |
December, 31, 2013 |
December, 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
₩ | | | (2,476 | ) | (2,063 | ) | (2,476 | ) | (2,063 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
18,866 | 10,075 | | | 18,866 | 10,075 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
98 | 285 | | | 98 | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit obligation |
72,709 | 38,573 | | | 72,709 | 38,573 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in equity accounted investees | 2,972 | 7,619 | | | 2,972 | 7,619 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
83,571 | 81,802 | | | 83,571 | 81,802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
189,422 | 171,881 | | | 189,422 | 171,881 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
| 2,488 | (1,207 | ) | | (1,207 | ) | 2,488 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions |
11,460 | 12,979 | | | 11,460 | 12,979 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net | 282 | 5,340 | (957 | ) | (958 | ) | (675 | ) | 4,382 | |||||||||||||||||||
Others |
13,473 | 34,344 | (171 | ) | (220 | ) | 13,302 | 34,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax losses carryforwards |
110,550 | 233,139 | | | 110,550 | 233,139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
538,289 | 699,529 | | | 538,289 | 699,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
₩ | 1,041,692 | 1,298,054 | (4,811 | ) | (3,241 | ) | 1,036,881 | 1,294,813 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131
29. | Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued |
(e) | Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | January 1, 2012 |
Profit or loss |
Other compre- hensive income |
December 31, 2012 |
Profit or loss |
Other compre- hensive income |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
₩ | (3,738 | ) | 1,675 | | (2,063 | ) | (413 | ) | | (2,476 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
15,915 | (5,840 | ) | | 10,075 | 8,791 | | 18,866 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
1,259 | | (974 | ) | 285 | 1 | (188 | ) | 98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit obligation |
21,877 | (1,629 | ) | 18,325 | 38,573 | 34,470 | (334 | ) | 72,709 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in equity accounted investees | 4,307 | 3,312 | | 7,619 | (4,647 | ) | | 2,972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
72,965 | 8,837 | | 81,802 | 1,769 | | 83,571 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
133,720 | 38,161 | | 171,881 | 17,541 | | 189,422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
1,105 | 1,383 | | 2,488 | (3,695 | ) | | (1,207 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions |
11,618 | 1,361 | | 12,979 | (1,519 | ) | | 11,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net | (17,697 | ) | 22,079 | | 4,382 | (5,057 | ) | | (675 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures |
6,059 | (6,059 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
18,259 | 15,934 | (69 | ) | 34,124 | (20,785 | ) | (37 | ) | 13,302 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax losses carryforwards |
329,068 | (95,929 | ) | | 233,139 | (122,589 | ) | | 110,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
829,048 | (129,519 | ) | | 699,529 | (161,240 | ) | | 538,289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
₩ | 1,423,765 | (146,234 | ) | 17,282 | 1,294,813 | (257,373 | ) | (559 | ) | 1,036,881 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) | Changes in minimum tax rate for the subsequent period |
On January 1, 2014, the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act in Korea was amended so that the minimum tax rate applied to taxable income in excess of ₩100 billion for the Controlling Company after 2014 was revised from 16% to 17%. As of December 31, 2013, the Controlling Company applied 16% as the minimum tax rate when measuring the amount of tax credit related deferred tax assets for which it is probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. If the Controlling Company applied the 17% of minimum tax rate, deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards would have decreased by ₩55,245 million
On January 1, 2014, certain municipal corporate income tax rules were amended and effective on the same date that resulted in excluding tax credits from the basis of determining municipal corporate income tax. Accordingly, starting for the annual periods from 2014, the Controlling Company will have larger municipal corporate income tax due to the impact from the income tax credits. If the amended municipal corporate income tax rules were applied at the end of 2013, deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards would have decreased by ₩48,827 million.
132
30. | Earnings per Share |
(a) | Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In won and No. of shares) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Profit attributable to owners of the Controlling Company |
₩ | 426,118,222,180 | 233,204,398,428 | |||||||||
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding |
357,815,700 | 357,815,700 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings per share |
₩ | 1,191 | 652 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings per share from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013.
(b) | Diluted earnings per share are not calculated since there was no potential common stock for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. |
31. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Changes in other accounts payable arising from the purchase of property, plant and equipment |
₩ | (1,108,944 | ) | (1,270,755 | ) |
133
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(With Independent Auditors Report Thereon)
134
Contents
Page | ||||
136 | ||||
138 | ||||
139 | ||||
140 | ||||
141 | ||||
148 | ||||
211 | ||||
Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System |
212 |
135
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
LG Display Co., Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying separate statements of financial position of LG Display Co., Ltd (the Company) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these separate financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the separate financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the separate financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS).
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:
The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such separate financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report is for use by those knowledgeable about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.
As discussed in note 20 to the separate financial statements, the Company has been or is under investigations by antitrust authorities in several countries with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) industry and named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Company estimated and recognized losses related to these investigations and alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Company.
136
/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
February 19, 2014
This report is effective as of February 19, 2014, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.
137
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of won) | Note | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
6, 13 | ₩ | 253,059 | 1,400,566 | ||||||||||
Deposits in banks |
6, 13 | 1,301,176 | 315,000 | |||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
7, 13, 19, 23 | 3,543,193 | 4,548,459 | |||||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
7, 13 | 59,806 | 101,337 | |||||||||||
Other current financial assets |
9, 13 | | 2,976 | |||||||||||
Inventories |
8 | 1,586,642 | 1,947,945 | |||||||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
3,665 | 3,699 | ||||||||||||
Other current assets |
7 | 129,826 | 112,271 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current assets |
6,877,367 | 8,432,253 | ||||||||||||
Investments |
10 | 1,820,806 | 1,468,778 | |||||||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
9, 13 | 40,905 | 80,318 | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
11 | 10,294,740 | 12,004,435 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
12 | 461,620 | 488,663 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
29 | 936,000 | 1,186,704 | |||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
7 | 213,155 | 140,437 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total non-current assets |
13,767,226 | 15,369,335 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total assets |
₩ | 20,644,593 | 23,801,588 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
13, 23 | ₩ | 3,482,120 | 4,386,383 | ||||||||||
Current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 886,852 | 971,577 | |||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
13 | 1,050,586 | 2,618,171 | |||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
476,040 | 418,047 | ||||||||||||
Provisions |
18 | 199,737 | 249,755 | |||||||||||
Advances received |
19 | 627,997 | 462,614 | |||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
18 | 30,843 | 26,396 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,754,175 | 9,132,943 | ||||||||||||
Non-current financial liabilities |
13, 14 | 2,994,837 | 3,440,585 | |||||||||||
Non-current provisions |
18 | 5,005 | 6,515 | |||||||||||
Employee benefits |
17 | 318,696 | 180,302 | |||||||||||
Long-term advances received |
19 | 427,397 | 1,049,678 | |||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
18 | 382,058 | 330,445 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
4,127,993 | 5,007,525 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities |
10,882,168 | 14,140,468 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Equity |
||||||||||||||
Share capital |
21 | 1,789,079 | 1,789,079 | |||||||||||
Share premium |
2,251,113 | 2,251,113 | ||||||||||||
Reserves |
21 | (305 | ) | (893 | ) | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
22 | 5,722,538 | 5,621,821 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total equity |
9,762,425 | 9,661,120 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
₩ | 20,644,593 | 23,801,588 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
138
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of won, except earnings per share) | Note | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Revenue |
23, 24 | ₩ | 25,854,183 | 28,672,355 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
8, 23 | (23,103,569 | ) | (26,325,386 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Gross profit |
2,750,614 | 2,346,969 | ||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
16 | (515,211 | ) | (551,659 | ) | |||||||||
Administrative expenses |
16 | (394,656 | ) | (395,159 | ) | |||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(1,087,197 | ) | (773,673 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating profit |
753,550 | 626,478 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Finance income |
27 | 67,136 | 194,290 | |||||||||||
Finance costs |
27 | (254,022 | ) | (310,071 | ) | |||||||||
Other non-operating income |
25 | 850,870 | 955,752 | |||||||||||
Other non-operating expenses |
25 | (1,031,109 | ) | (1,274,272 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Profit before income tax |
386,425 | 192,177 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | 286,753 | 163,628 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Profit for the year |
99,672 | 28,549 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability |
17, 28 | 1,379 | (75,722 | ) | ||||||||||
Related income tax |
17, 28 | (334 | ) | 18,325 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
1,045 | (57,397 | ) | ||||||||||||
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets |
27, 28 | 776 | 4,025 | |||||||||||
Related income tax |
28 | (188 | ) | (974 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
588 | 3,051 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax |
1,633 | (54,346 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
₩ | 101,305 | (25,797 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
30 | ₩ | 279 | 80 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
30 | ₩ | 279 | 80 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
139
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of won) | Share capital |
Share premium |
Reserves | Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2012 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (3,944 | ) | 5,650,669 | 9,686,917 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
| | | 28,549 | 28,549 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | 3,051 | | 3,051 | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax |
| | | (57,397 | ) | (57,397 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | 3,051 | (57,397 | ) | (54,346 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
₩ | | | 3,051 | (28,848 | ) | (25,797 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2012 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (893 | ) | 5,621,821 | 9,661,120 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2013 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (893 | ) | 5,621,821 | 9,661,120 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
| | | 99,672 | 99,672 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | 588 | | 588 | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax |
| | | 1,045 | 1,045 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
| | 588 | 1,045 | 1,633 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
₩ | | | 588 | 100,717 | 101,305 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 1,789,079 | 2,251,113 | (305 | ) | 5,722,538 | 9,762,425 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
140
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of won) | Note | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
₩ | 99,672 | 28,549 | |||||||||||
Adjustments for: |
||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
28 | 286,753 | 163,628 | |||||||||||
Depreciation |
11, 15 | 3,380,966 | 3,946,844 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
12, 15 | 230,539 | 265,939 | |||||||||||
Gain on foreign currency translation |
(54,937 | ) | (218,149 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation |
35,954 | 58,608 | ||||||||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plan |
17, 26 | 158,866 | 138,230 | |||||||||||
Reversal of stock compensation expense |
| (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
(8,258 | ) | (5,886 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
621 | 1,391 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
452 | | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss on intangible assets |
1,626 | 3,393 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets |
(296 | ) | | |||||||||||
Finance income |
(54,014 | ) | (178,267 | ) | ||||||||||
Finance costs |
177,332 | 244,368 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
(2,947 | ) | (10,766 | ) | ||||||||||
Other expenses |
352,205 | 560,513 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
4,504,862 | 4,969,843 | |||||||||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes receivable |
557,445 | (1,615,787 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in other accounts receivable |
49,113 | (7,360 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in other current assets |
4,505 | 6,642 | ||||||||||||
Change in inventories |
361,303 | (35,235 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in other non-current assets |
(118,745 | ) | (49,442 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in trade accounts and notes payable |
(877,147 | ) | 703,130 | |||||||||||
Change in other accounts payable |
(168,872 | ) | (101,262 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in accrued expenses |
44,790 | 104,290 | ||||||||||||
Change in other current liabilities |
(13,259 | ) | 358,952 | |||||||||||
Change in long-term advances received |
| 789,670 | ||||||||||||
Change in other non-current liabilities |
9,805 | | ||||||||||||
Change in provisions |
(315,266 | ) | (390,973 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in defined benefit liabilities |
(19,093 | ) | (179,916 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(485,421 | ) | (417,291 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash generated from operating activities |
4,119,113 | 4,581,101 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes refunded (paid) |
(36,537 | ) | 1,395 | |||||||||||
Interests received |
28,333 | 28,095 | ||||||||||||
Interests paid |
(172,054 | ) | (190,205 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
₩ | 3,938,855 | 4,420,386 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
141
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Dividends received |
₩ | 14,582 | 55,800 | |||||||||
Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks |
1,657,079 | 913,500 | ||||||||||
Increase in deposits in banks |
(2,643,933 | ) | (413,500 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition of investments |
(508,400 | ) | (225,396 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments |
13,717 | 3,571 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
(2,973,707 | ) | (3,701,307 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
22,950 | 24,725 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
(181,708 | ) | (281,213 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets |
1,902 | | ||||||||||
Government grants received |
1,744 | 3,962 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives |
| 742 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of other non-current financial assets |
(5,410 | ) | (55,276 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets |
43,047 | 60,571 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,558,137 | ) | (3,613,821 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
1,123,130 | 3,267,046 | ||||||||||
Repayments of short-term borrowings |
(1,123,130 | ) | (3,267,046 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debentures |
587,603 | 298,783 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
372,785 | 494,000 | ||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(301,229 | ) | | |||||||||
Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures |
(1,187,384 | ) | (803,672 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(528,225 | ) | (10,889 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,147,507 | ) | 795,676 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
1,400,566 | 604,890 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 |
₩ | 253,059 | 1,400,566 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
142
1. | Organization and Description of Business |
LG Display Co., Ltd. (the Company) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) related business to the Company. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Company is a stock company (Jusikhoesa) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128, Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Philips) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philipss share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2013, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Companys common shares.
As of December 31, 2013, the Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and an LCD Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.
The Companys common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of December 31, 2013, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Companys common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (ADSs) under the symbol LPL. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of December 31, 2013, there are 19,789,200 ADSs outstanding.
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements |
(a) | Statement of Compliance |
In accordance with the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, these separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS).
These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venture in a jointly controlled entity, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.
The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on January23, 2014, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders meeting to be held on March 7, 2014.
143
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued |
(b) | Basis of Measurement |
The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the separate statements of financial position:
| available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and |
| liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets |
(c) | Functional and Presentation Currency |
The separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Companys functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.
(d) | Use of Estimates and Judgments |
The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in the following notes:
| Classification of financial instruments (note 3.(d)) |
| Estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment (note 3.(e)) |
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 12 months is included in the following notes:
| Recognition and measurement of provisions (note 3.(j), 18 and 20) |
| Net realizable value of inventories (note 8) |
| Measurement of defined benefit obligations (note 17) |
| Deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 29) |
144
2. | Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued |
(e) | Changes in accounting policies |
Except for the changes below, the Company has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in Note 3 to all periods presented in the separate financial statements.
New and amended accounting standards adopted for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
| K-IFRS No. 1113, Fair Value Measurement |
| K-IFRS No. 1019, Employee Benefits, and |
| Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) |
The nature and effects of the changes are explained below.
(i) Fair Value Measurement
K-IFRS No. 1113, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a single framework for measuring fair value and making relevant disclosures when such measurements are required or permitted by other K-IFRSs. It unifies the definition of fair value as the price that would be received or paid when market participants sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction at the measurement date. As it replaces and expands the disclosure requirements about fair value measurements in other K-IFRSs, including K-IFRS No. 1107, the Company provides required disclosures in note 13.
(ii) Post-employment defined benefit plans
As a result of the amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019, the Company has changed its accounting policy with respect to the basis for determining the income or expense related to its post-employment defined benefit plans. Under the amendment of K-IFRS No. 1019, the Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises: interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling. Previously, the Company determined interest income on plan assets based on their long-term rate of expected return. There is no significant impact of applying this amendment on the separate financial statements.
(iii) Presentation of items of OCI
As a result of the amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, the Company has modified the presentation of items of OCI in its statement of comprehensive income (loss) into items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss and items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss. Accordingly, the comparative separate statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2012 is restated.
145
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements are as follows:
(a) | Interest in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities |
These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027. Dividends from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.
(b) | Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation |
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was originally determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on available-for-sale equity instruments and a financial asset and liability designated as a cash flow hedge, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to the investing and financing activities including loans, bonds and cash and cash equivalents are recognized in finance income (expense) in the separate statement of comprehensive income and foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to activities other than investing and financing activities are recognized in other non-operating income (expense) in the separate statement of comprehensive income. Relevant foreign currency differences are presented in gross amounts in the separate statement of comprehensive income.
(c) | Inventories |
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling expenses. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity is used for the allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity.
146
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments |
(i) Non-derivative financial assets
The Company initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other non-derivative financial assets, including financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are recognized in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Company has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. In subsequent periods, the Company recognizes any income on the transferred assets and any expense incurred on the financial liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the separate statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Company has the following non-derivative financial assets: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sales financial assets.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the Company designates the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss unless: the embedded derivative(s) does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract; or it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative(s) is prohibited. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.
Deposits in banks
Deposits in banks are those with maturity of more than three months and less than one year and are held for cash management purposes.
147
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(i) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. When loans and receivables are recognized initially, the Company measures them at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or that are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets or loans and receivables. The Companys investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment in available-for-sale financial assets is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss.
Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and whose derivatives are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost.
(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Company classifies financial liabilities into two categories, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities, in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities, and recognizes them in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities classified as fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2013, non-derivative financial liabilities comprise borrowings, bonds and others.
The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.
148
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(iii) Share Capital
The Company only owns common stocks and they are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stocks are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of tax effects. Capital contributed in excess of par value upon issuance of common stocks is classified as share premium within equity.
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss except in the case where the derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge.
If necessary, the Company designates derivatives as hedging items to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).
On initial designation of the hedge, the Companys management formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Companys management makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.
149
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(d) | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is removed and included in profit or loss in the same period the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss under the same line item in the separate statement of comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains there until the forecasted transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognized. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss. In other cases the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.
Embedded derivative
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
150
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(e) | Property, Plant and Equipment |
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and recognized in other non-operating income or other non-operating expenses.
(ii) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis method, reflecting the pattern in which the assets future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Company. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. Land is not depreciated.
Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
Useful lives (years) | ||
Buildings and structures |
20, 40 | |
Machinery |
4, 5 | |
Furniture and fixtures |
4 | |
Equipment, tools and vehicles |
4, 12 |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. The changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. There were no such changes for all periods presented.
151
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(f) | Borrowing Costs |
The Company capitalizes borrowing costs, which includes interests and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense.
(g) | Government Grants |
In case there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to a government grant, the government grant is recognized as follows:
(i) Grants related to the purchase or construction of assets
A government grant related to the purchase or construction of assets is deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense and cash related to grant received is presented in investing activities in the statement of cash flows.
(ii) Grants for compensating the Companys expenses incurred
A government grant that compensates the Company for expenses incurred is recognized in profit or loss as a deduction from relevant expenses on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized.
(iii) Other government grants
A government grant that becomes receivable for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or no future related costs is recognized as income of the period in which it becomes receivable.
(h) | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized as the excess of the acquisition cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the Companys share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any deficit is a bargain purchase that is recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
152
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) | Intangible Assets, Continued |
(ii) Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design of the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the Company can demonstrate all of the following:
| the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, |
| its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it, |
| its ability to use or sell the intangible asset, |
| how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Company can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset, |
| the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and |
| its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. |
The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.
(iii) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include intellectual property rights, software, customer relationships, technology, memberships and others.
(iv) Subsequent costs
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
153
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(h) | Intangible Assets, Continued |
(v) Amortization
Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which condominium and golf club memberships are expected to be available for use, these intangible assets are regarded as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
Estimated useful lives (years) | ||
Intellectual property rights |
5, 10 | |
Rights to use electricity, water and gas supply facilities |
10 | |
Software |
4 | |
Customer relationships |
7 | |
Technology |
10 | |
Development costs |
(*) | |
Condominium and golf club memberships |
Not amortized |
(*) | Capitalized development costs are amortized over the useful life considering the life cycle of the developed products. Amortization of capitalized development costs is recognized in research and development expenses in the separate statement of comprehensive income. |
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at each financial year-end. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. If appropriate, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
(i) | Impairment |
(i) Financial assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency in interest or principal payments by an issuer or a debtor, for economic reasons relating to the borrowers financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Company would not otherwise consider, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer and a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost.
154
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) | Impairment, Continued |
(i) Financial assets, Continued
The Companys management considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.
In assessing collective impairment the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for managements judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the assets original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables.
The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets including equity securities carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income, the amount of the cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.
In a subsequent period, for the financial assets recorded at fair value, if the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The amount of the reversal in financial assets carried at amortized cost and a debt instrument classified as available for sale is recognized in profit or loss. However, impairment loss recognized for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is reversed through other comprehensive income.
155
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(i) | Impairment, Continued |
(ii) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Companys non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assets recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the cash-generating unit, or CGU). The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is determined as the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is based on the best information available to reflect the amount that the Company could obtain from the disposal of the asset in an arms length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
156
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(j) | Provisions |
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
The Company recognizes a liability for warranty obligations based on the estimated costs expected to be incurred under its basic limited warranty. This warranty covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. These liabilities are accrued when product revenues are recognized. Factors that affect the Companys warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those repairs and cost per claim to satisfy the Companys warranty obligation. Warranty costs primarily include raw materials and labor costs. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, management periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Accrued warranty obligations are included in the current and non-current provisions.
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
(k) | Employee Benefits |
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus plans and others are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to make payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
The Companys net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.
157
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(k) | Employee Benefits, Continued |
(iii) Defined contribution plan
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.
(iv) Defined benefit plan
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Companys net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted.
The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Companys obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately.
The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises: interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
(l) | Revenue |
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, earned trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, generally on delivery and acceptance at the customers premises, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sales are recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the separate statements of comprehensive income.
158
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(m) | Operating Segments |
In accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108, Operating Segments, entity wide disclosures of geographic and product revenue information are provided in the consolidated financial statements.
(n) | Finance Income and Finance Costs |
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Companys right to receive payment is established.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.
(o) | Income Tax |
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
159
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
(o) | Income Tax, Continued |
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
(p) | Earnings per Share |
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its common stocks. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common stocks, which comprise convertible bonds.
(q) | New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted |
Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation
The amendment improves application guidance of K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, to clarify criterion of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. The amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and has not been adopted early in preparing the separate financial statements.
Management believes that the adoption of the amendment is expected to have no significant impact on the separate statement of financial position of the Company.
160
4. | Determination of Fair Value |
A number of the Companys accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.
(a) | Current Assets and Liabilities |
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
(b) | Trade Receivables and Other Receivables |
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of short-term receivables approximate fair value.
(c) | Investments in Equity and Debt Securities |
The fair value of marketable available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable securities is determined using valuation methods.
(d) | Non-derivative Financial Liabilities |
The fair value of financial liabilities at FVTPL is determined by reference to their quoted closing price at the reporting date. Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.
5. | Risk Management |
(a) | Financial Risk Management |
The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Company identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below a threshold level.
(i) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Companys receivables from customers.
The Companys exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management considers the demographics of the Companys customer base, including the default risk of the country in which customers operate, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.
161
5. | Risk Management, Continued |
(a) Financial Risk Management, Continued
(i) Credit risk, Continued
The Company establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.
The Company does not establish allowances for receivables under insurance and receivables from customers with a high credit rating. For the rest of the receivables, the Company establishes an allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables that have been individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets.
(ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Companys approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Companys reputation.
The Company has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Company may rely on other financing activities, such as external long-term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, equity-linked and other debt securities. In addition, the Company maintains a line of credit with various banks.
(iii) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Companys income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
(iv) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD and JPY.
Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Company, primarily KRW, USD and JPY.
In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In consideration of the currency fluctuation, the Company adopts policies to adjust factoring volumes of foreign currency denominated receivables or utilizing usance as a means to settle payables for the purchase of manufacturing facilities.
162
5. | Risk Management, Continued |
(v) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises principally from the Companys debentures and borrowings. The Company establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in the interest rate and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures.
(b) | Capital Management |
Managements policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
₩ | 10,882,168 | 14,140,468 | |||||||||
Total equity |
9,762,425 | 9,661,120 | ||||||||||
Cash and deposits in banks (*1) |
1,554,235 | 1,715,566 | ||||||||||
Borrowings (including bonds) |
3,881,689 | 4,412,162 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities to equity ratio |
111 | % | 146 | % | ||||||||
Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2) |
24 | % | 28 | % |
(*1) | Cash and deposits in banks consists of cash and cash equivalents and deposit in banks. |
(*2) | Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total equity with borrowings (including bonds) less cash and deposits in banks. |
6. | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks |
Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks at the reporting date are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
₩ | 253,059 | 1,400,566 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Deposits in banks |
||||||||||||
Time deposits |
₩ | 1,231,176 | 300,000 | |||||||||
Restricted cash (*) |
70,000 | 15,000 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 1,301,176 | 315,000 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Restricted cash relates to mutual growth fund to aid LG Groups second and third-tier suppliers. |
163
7. | Receivables and Other Current Assets |
(a) | Trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Trade, net |
₩ | 175,997 | 281,069 | |||||||||
Due from related parties |
3,367,196 | 4,267,390 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 3,543,193 | 4,548,459 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Other accounts receivable at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Non-trade accounts receivable, net |
₩ | 49,626 | 92,662 | |||||||||
Accrued income |
10,180 | 8,675 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 59,806 | 101,337 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are ₩1,154 million and ₩2,416 million, respectively.
(c) | Other assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Advance payments |
₩ | 8,503 | 6,442 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
44,179 | 38,281 | ||||||||||
Value added tax refundable |
77,144 | 67,548 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 129,826 | 112,271 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Long-term prepaid expenses |
₩ | 209,655 | 140,437 | |||||||||
Long-term advance payments |
3,500 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 213,155 | 140,437 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
164
8. | Inventories |
Inventories at the reporting date are as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Finished goods |
₩ | 487,990 | 690,468 | |||||||||
Work-in-process |
570,008 | 620,175 | ||||||||||
Raw materials |
240,439 | 354,240 | ||||||||||
Supplies |
288,205 | 283,062 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 1,586,642 | 1,947,945 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales and inventory write-downs included in cost of sales is as follows:
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Inventories recognized as cost of sales |
₩ | 23,103,569 | 26,325,386 | |||||||||
Including: inventory write-downs |
189,312 | 118,903 |
There were no significant reversals of inventory write-downs recognized during 2013 and 2012.
9. | Other Financial Assets |
(a) | Other financial assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
₩ | | 2,976 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Guarantee deposits with banks |
₩ | 13 | 13 | |||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
16,792 | 16,016 | ||||||||||
Deposits |
15,282 | 53,043 | ||||||||||
Long-term other accounts receivable |
8,818 | 11,246 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 40,905 | 80,318 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Available-for-sale financial assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||||||
Government bonds |
₩ | 2,838 | 2,838 | |||||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||||||
Intellectual Discovery, Ltd. |
₩ | 2,673 | 2,673 | |||||||||
Silicon works Co., Ltd. |
11,281 | 10,505 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
13,954 | 13,178 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 16,792 | 16,016 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
165
10. | Investments |
(a) | Investments in subsidiaries consist of the following: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overseas Subsidiaries |
Location | Business | Percentage of ownership |
Book value | Percentage of ownership |
Book Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. (*1) |
San Jose, U.S.A. |
Sell TFT- LCD products |
100 | % | ₩ | | 100 | % | ₩ | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
Ratingen, Germany | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 19,373 | 100 | % | 19,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
Tokyo, Japan | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 15,686 | 100 | % | 15,686 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
Taipei, Taiwan | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 35,230 | 100 | % | 35,230 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
Nanjing, China | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD |
100 | % | 561,635 | 100 | % | 561,635 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
Shanghai, China | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 9,093 | 100 | % | 9,093 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
Wroclaw, Poland | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD |
80 | % | 157,864 | 80 | % | 157,864 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (*2) |
Guangzhou, China | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD |
100 | % | 174,157 | 90 | % | 157,268 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
Shenzhen, China | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 3,467 | 100 | % | 3,467 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
Singapore | Sell TFT-LCD products |
100 | % | 1,250 | 100 | % | 1,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited |
Xiamen, China |
Manufacture LCD module and TV |
51 | % | | 51 | % | | ||||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
Fujian, China |
Manufacture LCD module and monitor sets |
51 | % | 10,123 | 51 | % | 10,123 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
Yantai, China |
Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD |
100 | % | 88,488 | 100 | % | 88,488 | ||||||||||||||||||||
L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited (*3) |
Dongguan, China |
Manufacture and sell e-Book devices |
| | 51 | % | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Image & Materials, Inc. (*4) |
Daejeon, South Korea | Manufacture EPD materials |
| | 100 | % | 10,124 | |||||||||||||||||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited |
Kunshan, China |
Manufacture notebook borderless hinge-up |
51 | % | 8,594 | 51 | % | 8,594 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A., Inc. |
McAllen, U.S.A. | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD |
100 | % | 12,353 | 100 | % | 12,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Reynosa S.A.de C.V. (*5) |
Reynosa, Mexico |
Manufacture TFT-LCD products |
1 | % | 92 | 1 | % | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
Gumi, South Korea |
Janitorial services |
100 | % | 800 | 100 | % | 800 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display China Co., Ltd. (*6) |
Guangzhou,China | Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products |
64 | % | 367,728 | 70 | % | 30,399 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 1,465,933 | ₩ | 1,121,839 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
166
10. | Investments, Continued |
(*1) | LG Display America, Inc. (LGDUS) was sentenced to pay a fine of USD 400 million by the U.S. Government in 2008, which LGDUS recorded as a loss. The Company recorded the cumulative loss of LGDUS, mostly related to the fine, in excess of the Companys investment in LGDUS as other accounts payable. Meanwhile, there is no balance in other accounts payable as of December 31, 2013. In June and December 2013, the Company invested ₩128,708 million in cash in aggregate for the capital increase of LGDUS. There were no changes in the Companys ownership percentage in LGDUS as a result of these additional investments. |
(*2) | In October 2013, Skyworth TV Holdings Limited exercised its put option to sell 10% ownership of LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (LGDGZ) in whole at ₩16,889 million and LGDGZ became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. |
(*3) | In April and June 2013, the Company invested an aggregate of ₩6,730 million in cash to participate in the disproportionate capital increase of L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited and acquired the remaining interests from non-controlling shareholder and in November 2013, as L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited completed liquidation, the Company collected ₩200 million in cash from the investment in L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited and recognized ₩131 million for the difference between the collected amount and carrying amount as finance cost. |
(*4) | In July 2013, the Company collected ₩8,494 million from the investment in Image & Materials, which completed liquidation, and recognized ₩1 million for the difference between the collected amount and the carrying amount as finance cost. |
(*5) | LG Display U.S.A. Inc. is wholly owned by the Company and LG Display U.S.A. Inc. owns 99% of LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. (LGDRS) |
(*6) | In March, September, and October 2013, the Company contributed ₩337,329 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (LGDCA) and as of December 31, 2013, the Companys ownership percentage in LGDCA is 64%. Meanwhile, LGDGZ, a subsidiary of the Company, owns 6% of LGDCA. |
The Company recognized an impairment loss of ₩8,027 million as finance costs for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of investments in subsidiaries in which there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the assets in 2013.
167
10. | Investments, Continued |
(b) | Investments in joint ventures consist of the following: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint Ventures |
Location | Business | Percentage of ownership |
Book value |
Percentage of ownership |
Book value |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. (*1) |
Suzhou, China |
Manufacture and sell LCD modules |
51 | % | ₩ | 120,184 | 51 | % | ₩ | 108,266 | ||||||||||||||||||
Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Ltd. (*2) |
Guangzhou, China |
R&D on design of LCD modules and LCD TV sets |
| | 50 | % | 4,569 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Global OLED Technology LLC |
Herndon, U.S.A. |
Managing and licensing OLED patents |
33 | % | 53,282 | 33 | % | 53,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 173,466 | ₩ | 166,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*1) | Despite of its 51% ownership, management concluded that the Company does not have control of Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. (Raken) because the Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd., which has a 49% equity interest of the investee, jointly control the board of directors of the investee through equal voting powers. |
In September 2013, the Company invested ₩11,918 million in cash for the capital increase of Raken. There were no changes in the Companys ownership percentage in Raken as a result of this additional investment.
(*2) | The Company received ₩3,540 million in cash for the remaining assets of Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Ltd. which was liquidated in November 2013 and recognized ₩1,029 million for the difference between the amount received and carrying amount as finance cost. As of December 31, 2013, Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Ltd. concluded the procedures of liquidation and at January 2, 2014, the registration of liquidation was completed. |
168
10. | Investments, Continued |
(c) | Investments in associates consist of the following: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associates |
Location | Business | Percentage of ownership |
Book Value |
Percentage of ownership |
Book value |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
Paju, South Korea |
Manufacture electric glass for FPDs |
40 | % | ₩ | 45,089 | 40 | % | ₩ | 45,089 | ||||||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. (*1) |
Seongnam, South Korea |
Manufacture and sell semiconductor parts |
10 | % | 6,961 | 12 | % | 6,961 | ||||||||||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
Daegu, South Korea |
Manufacture and sell equipment for FPDs |
16 | % | 6,021 | 16 | % | 6,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. (*2) |
Yangju, South Korea |
Manufacture back light parts for TFT-LCDs |
46 | % | 14,221 | 42 | % | 14,221 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd. |
Seongnam, South Korea |
Develop and manufacture the equipment for FPDs |
13 | % | 6,330 | 13 | % | 6,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||
WooRee E&L Co., Ltd (*3) |
Ansan, South Korea |
Manufacture LED back light unit packages |
21 | % | 11,900 | 30 | % | 11,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. (*4) |
Suwon, South Korea |
Develop, manufacture and sell equipment for manufacturing solar battery and FPDs |
| | 40 | % | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (*5) |
Seoul, South Korea |
Invest in small and middle sized companies and benefit from M&A opportunities |
31 | % | 20,939 | 31 | % | 15,489 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Can Yang Investments Limited |
Hong Kong | Develop, manufacture and sell LED parts |
9 | % | 17,516 | 9 | % | 17,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
Paju, South Korea |
Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs |
19 | % | 10,000 | 19 | % | 10,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. (*6) |
Suzhou, China |
Manufacture LED Packages | 20 | % | 1,830 | 20 | % | 4,626 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
Yongin, South Korea |
Manufacture and sell FPD manufacturing |
23 | % | 30,000 | 23 | % | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. (*7) |
Daegu, South Korea |
Process and sell glass for FPDs |
16 | % | 10,600 | 17 | % | 10,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. (*8) |
Gimhae, South Korea |
Manufacture and sell LCD | 20 | % | | 20 | % | 2,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 181,407 | ₩ | 180,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
169
10. | Investments, Continued |
(*1) | In 2013, the Companys ownership in TLI Inc. was reduced from 12% to 10% due to the shares issued in relation to the exercise of warrants. The Company has its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the investee. |
(*2) | In 2013, as the Company did not participate in New Optics Ltd.s reduction in capital stock through a distribution of cash, the Companys ownership in New Optics Ltd. increased from 42% to 46%. |
(*3) | In 2013, as the Company did not participate in the capital increase of WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. when WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. initially lists its shares in the Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (KOSDAQ), the Companys ownership in WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. was reduced from 30% to 21%. |
(*4) | In 2013, the Company collected ₩107 million from the investment in Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd., which completed liquidation, and recognized ₩38 million of difference between the carrying amount and the recovered amount as finance cost. |
(*5) | The Company is a member of limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (the Fund). In March and May 2013, the Company received ₩1,116 million and ₩260 million, respectively, from the Fund as capital distribution and made additional cash investment of ₩6,826 million in the Fund in June, September and December 2013, in aggregate. There were no changes in the Companys ownership percentage in the Fund and the Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of ₩30,000 million. |
(*6) | In 2013, the Company recognized an impairment loss of ₩2,796 million for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount the investment in Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., which manufactures LED Package. |
(*7) | In 2013, the Companys ownership in AVATEC Co., Ltd. was reduced from 17% to 16% due to the shares issued in relation to the exercise of stock options. The Company has its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the investee. |
(*8) | In 2013, the Company recognized an impairment loss of ₩2,000 million for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of the investment in Glonix Co., Ltd., which manufactures and sells LCD. The Company has its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the investee. |
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the aggregate amount of received dividends from subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are ₩14,276 million and ₩55,318 million, respectively.
170
11. | Property, Plant and Equipment |
Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | Buildings and structures |
Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Construction- in-progress (*1) |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2013 |
₩ | 440,992 | 4,666,537 | 30,223,060 | 642,747 | 896,032 | 172,540 | 37,041,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2013 |
| (1,112,321 | ) | (23,250,273 | ) | (549,029 | ) | | (125,850 | ) | (25,037,473 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2013 |
440,992 | 3,554,216 | 6,972,787 | 93,718 | 896,032 | 46,690 | 12,004,435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
| | | | 1,688,328 | | 1,688,328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
| (225,608 | ) | (3,089,654 | ) | (51,550 | ) | | (14,154 | ) | (3,380,966 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(3,579 | ) | (8,521 | ) | (3,151 | ) | (62 | ) | | | (15,313 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Others (*2) |
962 | 45,935 | 382,283 | 29,927 | (468,828 | ) | 9,721 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidy received |
| (1,744 | ) | | | | | (1,744 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 438,375 | 3,364,278 | 4,262,265 | 72,033 | 2,115,532 | 42,257 | 10,294,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 438,375 | 4,702,736 | 30,425,132 | 675,033 | 2,115,532 | 195,947 | 38,552,755 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | | (1,338,458 | ) | (26,162,867 | ) | (603,000 | ) | | (153,690 | ) | (28,258,015 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | As of December 31, 2013, construction-in-progress relates to construction of manufacturing facilities including their machinery. |
(*2) | Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress. |
171
11. | Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued |
Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | Buildings and structures |
Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Construction- in-progress (*1) |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2012 |
₩ | 443,612 | 3,381,625 | 26,729,966 | 615,078 | 3,390,305 | 162,961 | 34,723,547 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2012 |
| (917,938 | ) | (19,668,774 | ) | (499,253 | ) | | (115,029 | ) | (21,200,994 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2012 |
443,612 | 2,463,687 | 7,061,192 | 115,825 | 3,390,305 | 47,932 | 13,522,553 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
| | | | 2,458,909 | | 2,458,909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
| (195,861 | ) | (3,683,435 | ) | (54,499 | ) | | (13,049 | ) | (3,946,844 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(2,787 | ) | (7,010 | ) | (7,653 | ) | (19 | ) | | (2,761 | ) | (20,230 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Others (*2) |
167 | 1,295,192 | 3,604,853 | 32,411 | (4,953,182 | ) | 14,568 | (5,991 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidy received |
| (1,792 | ) | (2,170 | ) | | | | (3,962 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | 440,992 | 3,554,216 | 6,972,787 | 93,718 | 896,032 | 46,690 | 12,004,435 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | 440,992 | 4,666,537 | 30,223,060 | 642,747 | 896,032 | 172,540 | 37,041,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | | (1,112,321 | ) | (23,250,273 | ) | (549,029 | ) | | (125,850 | ) | (25,037,473 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | As of December 31, 2012, construction-in-progress relates to construction of plants including their machinery. |
(*2) | Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress. |
The capitalized borrowing costs and capitalization rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Capitalized borrowing costs |
₩ | 20,470 | 24,612 | |||||||||
Capitalization rate |
4.56 | % | 3.29 | % |
172
12. Intangible Assets
Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual property rights |
Software | Member- ships |
Develop- ment costs |
Construction- in-progress (software) |
Customer relation- ships |
Tech- nology |
Good- will |
Others (*2) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of |
₩ | 542,895 | 423,125 | 50,233 | 495,120 | 2,204 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 14,593 | 13,076 | 1,576,331 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2013 |
(456,699 | ) | (273,181 | ) | | (325,944 | ) | | (9,164 | ) | (2,958 | ) | | (11,794 | ) | (1,079,740 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2013 |
| | (7,928 | ) | | | | | | | (7,928 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2013 |
86,196 | 149,944 | 42,305 | 169,176 | 2,204 | 14,847 | 8,116 | 14,593 | 1,282 | 488,663 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions-internally developed |
| | | 123,271 | | | | | | 123,271 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other additions |
22,996 | | 1,100 | | 59,813 | | | | | 83,909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization (*1) |
(15,214 | ) | (81,664 | ) | | (128,350 | ) | | (3,427 | ) | (1,107 | ) | | (777 | ) | (230,539 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(285 | ) | | (1,215 | ) | (854 | ) | | | | | | (2,354 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | (1,330 | ) | | | | | | | (1,330 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from construction-in-progress |
| 52,652 | | | (52,652 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 93,693 | 120,932 | 40,860 | 163,243 | 9,365 | 11,420 | 7,009 | 14,593 | 505 | 461,620 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | 561,400 | 476,033 | 50,110 | 617,355 | 9,365 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 14,593 | 13,076 | 1,777,017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | (467,707 | ) | (355,101 | ) | | (454,112 | ) | | (12,591 | ) | (4,065 | ) | | (12,571 | ) | (1,306,147 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2013 |
₩ | | | (9,250 | ) | | | | | | | (9,250 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | The Company has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses, administrative expenses, and research and development expenses. |
(*2) | Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities. |
173
12. Intangible Assets, Continued
Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual property rights |
Software | Member- ships |
Develop- ment costs |
Construction- in-progress (software) |
Customer relation- ships |
Tech- nology |
Good- will |
Others (*2) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of |
₩ | 523,849 | 357,121 | 50,077 | 361,223 | 10,819 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 14,593 | 13,076 | 1,365,843 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2012 |
(443,343 | ) | (171,804 | ) | | (248,221 | ) | | (5,724 | ) | (1,852 | ) | | (10,854 | ) | (881,798 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Impairment loss as of January 1, 2012 |
| | (4,535 | ) | | | | | | | (4,535 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2012 |
80,506 | 185,317 | 45,542 | 113,002 | 10,819 | 18,287 | 9,222 | 14,593 | 2,222 | 479,510 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions-internally developed |
| | | 198,225 | | | | | | 198,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other additions |
19,046 | | 156 | | 61,058 | | | | | 80,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization (*1) |
(13,356 | ) | (105,046 | ) | | (142,051 | ) | | (3,440 | ) | (1,106 | ) | | (940 | ) | (265,939 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | (3,393 | ) | | | | | | | (3,393 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from |
| 69,673 | | | (69,673 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | 86,196 | 149,944 | 42,305 | 169,176 | 2,204 | 14,847 | 8,116 | 14,593 | 1,282 | 488,663 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost as of |
₩ | 542,895 | 423,125 | 50,233 | 495,120 | 2,204 | 24,011 | 11,074 | 14,593 | 13,076 | 1,576,331 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | (456,699 | ) | (273,181 | ) | | (325,944 | ) | | (9,164 | ) | (2,958 | ) | | (11,794 | ) | (1,079,740 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2012 |
₩ | | | (7,928 | ) | | | | | | | (7,928 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | The Company has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses and administrative expenses, and research and development expenses. |
(*2) | Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities. |
174
13. Financial Instruments
(a) Credit Risk
(i) Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
₩ | 253,059 | 1,400,566 | |||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
3,543,193 | 4,548,459 | ||||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
59,806 | 101,337 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
2,838 | 2,838 | ||||||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
8,831 | 11,259 | ||||||||||
Deposits |
15,282 | 56,019 | ||||||||||
Deposits in banks |
1,301,176 | 315,000 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 5,184,185 | 6,435,478 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
In addition to the financial assets above, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company provides payment guarantees of ₩7,387 million and ₩15,124 million, respectively, for its subsidiaries.
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date by geographic region is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Domestic |
₩ | 264,703 | 205,454 | |||||||||
Euro-zone countries |
286,445 | 529,138 | ||||||||||
Japan |
116,994 | 167,242 | ||||||||||
United States |
1,236,652 | 1,790,401 | ||||||||||
China |
987,746 | 1,307,759 | ||||||||||
Taiwan |
422,461 | 257,793 | ||||||||||
Others |
228,192 | 290,672 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 3,543,193 | 4,548,459 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
175
13. Financial Instruments, Continued
(ii) Impairment loss
The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date was as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Book value | Impairment loss |
Book value | Impairment loss |
|||||||||||||||||
Not past due |
₩ | 3,551,096 | (9,890 | ) | 4,528,302 | (235 | ) | |||||||||||||
Past due 1-15 days |
1,650 | (4 | ) | 5,927 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Past due 16-30 days |
112 | (1 | ) | 9,531 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Past due 31-60 days |
53 | (1 | ) | 2,154 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Past due more than 60 days |
180 | (2 | ) | 2,788 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 3,553,091 | (9,898 | ) | 4,548,702 | (243 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year |
₩ | 243 | 54 | |||||||||
Bad debt expense |
9,655 | 189 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at the end of the year |
₩ | 9,898 | 243 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
176
13. Financial Instruments, Continued
(b) Liquidity Risk
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of December 31, 2013.
(In millions of won) | Contractual cash flows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
Total | 6 months or less |
6-12 months |
1-2 years | 2-5 years | More than 5 years |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured bank loan |
₩ | 26,383 | 26,666 | 26,666 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bank loans |
1,220,891 | 1,307,312 | 41,922 | 215,193 | 307,146 | 741,754 | 1,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bond issues |
2,634,415 | 2,879,462 | 356,430 | 389,800 | 686,574 | 1,446,658 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payables |
3,482,120 | 3,482,120 | 3,482,120 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
1,011,012 | 1,011,012 | 1,008,352 | 2,660 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
9,850 | 10,556 | | | 5,320 | 5,236 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payment guarantee |
| 7,387 | 7,387 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
₩ | 8,384,671 | 8,724,515 | 4,922,877 | 607,653 | 999,040 | 2,193,648 | 1,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.
177
13. Financial Instruments, Continued
(c) Currency Risk
(i) Exposure to currency risk
The Companys exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions) | December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
USD | JPY | PLN | EUR | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
199 | 1,927 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Deposits in banks |
| | | 20 | ||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
3,091 | 6,390 | | 19 | ||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable |
7 | | | | ||||||||||||
Long-term other accounts receivable |
8 | | | | ||||||||||||
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies |
| 51 | | | ||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
(2,703 | ) | (24,532 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
(153 | ) | (3,210 | ) | | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Debts |
(700 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net exposure |
(251 | ) | (19,374 | ) | 1 | 37 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
USD | JPY | CNY | PLN | EUR | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
696 | 7,508 | 5 | 1 | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
4,002 | 6,400 | | | 38 | |||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable |
17 | 1 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other assets denominated in foreign currencies |
| 51 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
(2,857 | ) | (31,162 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
(248 | ) | (12,262 | ) | (5 | ) | | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Debts |
(870 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Bonds |
(349 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net exposure |
391 | (29,464 | ) | | 1 | 78 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178
13. Financial Instruments, Continued
Significant exchange rates applied during the reporting periods are as follows:
(In won) | Average rate | Reporting date spot rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
USD |
₩ | 1,094.79 | 1,126.88 | ₩ | 1,055.30 | 1,071.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
JPY |
11.23 | 14.13 | 10.05 | 12.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CNY |
178.06 | 178.59 | 174.09 | 171.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
PLN |
346.39 | 346.41 | 351.11 | 348.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
EUR |
1,453.39 | 1,448.63 | 1,456.26 | 1,416.26 |
(ii) | Sensitivity analysis |
A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Companys assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss before tax would have been as follows:
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity | Profit or loss |
Equity | Profit or loss |
|||||||||||||||||
USD (5 percent weakening) |
₩ | (10,039 | ) | (10,039 | ) | 15,873 | 15,873 | |||||||||||||
JPY (5 percent weakening) |
(7,377 | ) | (7,377 | ) | (13,931 | ) | (13,931 | ) | ||||||||||||
PLN (5 percent weakening) |
13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
EUR (5 percent weakening) |
2,042 | 2,042 | 4,187 | 4,187 |
A stronger won against the above currencies as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
(d) | Interest Rate Risk |
(i) | Profile |
The interest rate profile of the Companys interest-bearing financial instruments at the reporting date is as follows:
(In millions of won)
|
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Fixed rate instruments |
||||||||||||
Financial assets |
₩ | 1,557,073 | 1,718,404 | |||||||||
Financial liabilities |
(3,135,500 | ) | (3,044,050 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | (1,578,427 | ) | (1,325,646 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Variable rate instruments |
||||||||||||
Financial liabilities |
₩ | (746,189 | ) | (1,368,112 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
179
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(ii) | Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments |
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss before tax by the amounts shown below for the respective following years. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.
(In millions of won) | Equity | Profit or loss | ||||||||||||||||||
1% increase |
1% decrease |
1% increase |
1% decrease |
|||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate instruments |
₩ | (5,656 | ) | 5,656 | (5,656 | ) | 5,656 | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate instruments |
₩ | (10,370 | ) | 10,370 | (10,370 | ) | 10,370 |
(e) | Fair Values |
(i) | Fair values versus carrying amounts |
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the separate statement of financial position, are as follows:
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amounts |
Fair values |
Carrying amounts |
Fair values |
|||||||||||||||||
Assets carried at fair value |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
₩ | 14,119 | 14,119 | 13,343 | 13,343 | |||||||||||||||
Assets carried at amortized cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
₩ | 253,059 | 253,059 | 1,400,566 | 1,400,566 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits in banks |
1,301,176 | 1,301,176 | 315,000 | 315,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable |
3,543,193 | 3,543,193 | 4,548,459 | 4,548,459 | ||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable |
59,806 | 59,806 | 101,337 | 101,337 | ||||||||||||||||
Other non-current financial assets |
8,831 | 8,831 | 11,259 | 11,259 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
15,282 | 15,282 | 56,019 | 56,019 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 5,181,347 | 5,181,347 | 6,432,640 | 6,432,640 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at amortized cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
Secured bank loans |
₩ | 26,383 | 26,383 | 53,555 | 53,555 | |||||||||||||||
Unsecured bank loans |
1,220,891 | 1,245,426 | 1,740,003 | 1,779,819 | ||||||||||||||||
Unsecured bond issues |
2,634,415 | 2,689,697 | 2,618,604 | 2,677,038 | ||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes payable |
3,482,120 | 3,482,120 | 4,386,383 | 4,386,383 | ||||||||||||||||
Other accounts payable |
1,011,012 | 1,011,067 | 2,479,772 | 2,479,772 | ||||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
9,850 | 9,930 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 8,384,671 | 8,464,623 | 11,278,317 | 11,376,567 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note 4.
180
13. | Financial Instruments, Continued |
(ii) | Interest rates used for determining fair value |
The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Debentures, loans and borrowings |
2.99 | % | 3.69 | % |
(iii) | Fair value hierarchy |
The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:
| Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
| Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly |
| Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data |
The financial instruments carried at fair value as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
₩ | 14,119 | | | 14,119 |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
₩ | 13,343 | | | 13,343 |
181
14. | Financial Liabilities |
(a) | Financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won)
|
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
₩ | 886,852 | 971,577 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current |
||||||||||||
Won denominated borrowings |
₩ | 503,968 | 807,005 | |||||||||
Foreign currency denominated borrowings |
495,991 | 589,105 | ||||||||||
Bonds |
1,994,878 | 2,044,475 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 2,994,837 | 3,440,585 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows: |
(In millions of won, USD)
Lender |
Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2013 (*) |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||
Local currency loans |
||||||||||||||
Shinhan Bank and others |
3-year Korean Treasury Bond rate less 1.25%, 2.75% |
₩ | 11,932 | 16,629 | ||||||||||
Korea Development Bank and others |
4.51%~4.96% | 496,632 | 845,072 | |||||||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt |
(4,596 | ) | (54,696 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | 503,968 | 807,005 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Foreign currency loans |
||||||||||||||
The Export-Import Bank of Korea |
| ₩ | | 26,777 | ||||||||||
Kookmin Bank and others |
3ML+0.90%~2.25%, 6ML+1.78%, |
738,710 | 905,080 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Foreign currency equivalent |
USD 700 | USD 870 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt |
(242,719 | ) | (342,752 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | 495,991 | 589,105 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates). |
182
14. | Financial Liabilities, Continued |
(c) | Details of debentures issued and outstanding at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won, USD and JPY) | Maturity | Annual interest rate as of December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||
Local currency debentures (*) |
||||||||||||||||
Publicly issued debentures |
April 2014~ November 2018 |
2.90%~5.89% | ₩ | 2,640,000 | 2,250,000 | |||||||||||
Less discount on debentures |
(5,585 | ) | (5,579 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less current portion of debentures |
(639,537 | ) | (199,946 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 1,994,878 | 2,044,475 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign currency debentures |
||||||||||||||||
Floating-rate bonds |
₩ | | 374,885 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign currency equivalent |
| USD 350 | ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Less discount on bonds |
| (702 | ) | |||||||||||||
Less current portion of bonds |
| (374,183 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 1,994,878 | 2,044,475 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Principal of the local currency debentures is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears. |
183
15. | The Nature of Expenses and Others |
The classification of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Changes in inventories |
₩ | 361,303 | (35,236 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others |
11,578,556 | 14,873,603 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,611,505 | 4,212,783 | ||||||||||
Outsourcing fees |
3,852,996 | 3,992,309 | ||||||||||
Labor costs |
2,191,521 | 2,040,044 | ||||||||||
Supplies and others |
917,010 | 758,544 | ||||||||||
Utility |
694,407 | 631,087 | ||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
365,780 | 342,550 | ||||||||||
Shipping costs |
222,770 | 372,050 | ||||||||||
Advertising |
144,777 | 103,997 | ||||||||||
After-sale service expenses |
99,216 | 78,502 | ||||||||||
Travel |
50,921 | 43,461 | ||||||||||
Taxes and dues |
43,646 | 38,329 | ||||||||||
Others |
1,243,107 | 1,072,229 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 25,377,515 | 28,524,252 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, other non-operating income and other non-operating expenses contained exchange differences amounting to ₩829,122 million and ₩754,227 million, respectively (for the year ended December 31, 2012 : ₩933,035 million and ₩795,897 million, respectively) (note 25).
The expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the year ended December 31, 2013.
184
16. | Selling and Administrative Expenses |
Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Salaries |
₩ | 151,023 | 133,626 | |||||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plan |
21,454 | 19,633 | ||||||||||
Other employee benefits |
29,988 | 26,544 | ||||||||||
Shipping costs |
170,450 | 299,210 | ||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
130,863 | 121,893 | ||||||||||
Depreciation |
80,719 | 95,993 | ||||||||||
Taxes and dues |
2,256 | 2,365 | ||||||||||
Advertising |
144,777 | 103,997 | ||||||||||
After-sale service |
99,216 | 78,502 | ||||||||||
Rent |
9,346 | 9,214 | ||||||||||
Insurance |
5,168 | 5,999 | ||||||||||
Travel |
15,265 | 12,774 | ||||||||||
Training |
10,516 | 11,476 | ||||||||||
Others |
38,826 | 25,592 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 909,867 | 946,818 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
17. | Employee Benefits |
The Companys defined benefit plan provides a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.
The defined benefit plans expose the Company to actuarial risks, such as the risk associated with expected periods of service, interest rate risk, market (investment) risk, and others with the defined benefit plan.
(a) | Recognized liabilities for defined benefit obligations at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||
Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations |
₩ | 807,347 | 672,032 | |||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
(488,651 | ) | (491,730 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 318,696 | 180,302 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
185
17. | Employee Benefits, Continued |
(b) | Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Opening defined benefit obligations |
₩ | 672,032 | 486,519 | |||||||||
Current service cost |
149,392 | 129,511 | ||||||||||
Interest cost |
26,019 | 22,909 | ||||||||||
Remeasurements (before tax) |
(1,373 | ) | 75,921 | |||||||||
Benefit payments |
(40,730 | ) | (40,230 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from related parties |
2,007 | (2,598 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Closing defined benefit obligations |
₩ | 807,347 | 672,032 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining maturity of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2013, and 2012 are 13.4 years and 13.8 years, respectively.
(c) | Changes in fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Opening fair value of plan assets |
₩ | 491,730 | 340,253 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
16,545 | 14,190 | ||||||||||
Remeasurements (before tax) |
6 | 199 | ||||||||||
Contributions by employer directly to plan assets |
15,000 | 160,000 | ||||||||||
Benefit payments |
(34,630 | ) | (22,912 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Closing fair value of plan assets |
₩ | 488,651 | 491,730 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(d) | Plan assets at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won)
|
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||
Guaranteed deposits in banks |
₩ | 488,651 | 491,730 |
As of December 31, 2013, the Company maintains the plan assets with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd., Shinhan Bank, etc.
The Companys estimated contribution to the plan assets for the year ending December 31, 2014 is ₩111,829 under the assumption that the Company continues to maintain the plan assets at 70% of the amount payable if all the employees of the Company would leave the Company on December 31, 2014.
186
17. | Employee Benefits, Continued |
(e) | Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won)
|
2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Current service cost |
₩ | 149,392 | 129,511 | |||||||||
Net interest cost |
9,474 | 8,719 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 158,866 | 138,230 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Expenses are recognized in the following line items in the separate statements of comprehensive income.
(In millions of won)
|
2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
₩ | 126,712 | 108,802 | |||||||||
Selling expenses |
10,194 | 9,480 | ||||||||||
Administrative expenses |
11,260 | 10,153 | ||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
10,700 | 9,795 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 158,866 | 138,230 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(f) | Remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) included in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won)
|
2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
₩ | (86,306 | ) | (28,909 | ) | |||||||
Remeasurements |
||||||||||||
Actuarial profit or loss arising from: |
||||||||||||
Experience adjustment |
(33,447 | ) | (34,372 | ) | ||||||||
Demographic assumptions |
(3,791 | ) | (19,939 | ) | ||||||||
Financial assumptions |
38,611 | (21,610 | ) | |||||||||
Return on plan assets |
6 | 199 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
1,379 | (75,722 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
(334 | ) | 18,325 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at December 31 |
₩ | (85,261 | ) | (86,306 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(g) | Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages) are as follows: |
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Expected rate of salary increase |
5.1 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations |
4.4 | % | 4.0 | % |
187
17. | Employee Benefits, Continued |
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The current mortality underlying the values of the liabilities in the defined benefit plans are as follows:
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||
Twenties |
Males | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | |||||
Females | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Thirties |
Males | 0.01 | % | 0.02 | % | |||||
Females | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||
Forties |
Males | 0.03 | % | 0.04 | % | |||||
Females | 0.01 | % | 0.02 | % | ||||||
Fifties |
Males | 0.06 | % | 0.08 | % | |||||
Females | 0.03 | % | 0.04 | % |
(h) | Reasonably possible changes to respective relevant actuarial assumptions would have affected the defined benefit obligations by the amounts as of December 31, 2013 are as follows: |
Defined benefit obligation | ||||||||||||
1% increase | 1% decrease | |||||||||||
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations |
₩ | (93,695 | ) | 113,664 | ||||||||
Expected rate of salary increase |
111,877 | (94,103 | ) |
188
18. | Provisions and Other Liabilities |
Changes in provisions for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Litigations and claims (*1) |
Warranties (*2) |
Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance of January 1, 2013 |
200,589 | 54,155 | 1,526 | 256,270 | ||||||||||||||||
Additions |
234,944 | 99,216 | 317 | 334,477 | ||||||||||||||||
Usage and reclassification |
₩ | (278,976 | ) | (107,029 | ) | | (386,005 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
156,557 | 46,342 | 1,843 | 204,742 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Thereof current |
156,557 | 41,337 | 1,843 | 199,737 | ||||||||||||||||
Thereof non-current |
| 5,005 | | 5,005 |
(*1) | The Company expects that the provision for litigation and claims will be utilized in the next year. |
(*2) | The provision for warranties covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. The warranty liability is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and costs per claim to satisfy the Companys warranty obligation. |
Other liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:
(In millions of won)
|
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Withholdings |
₩ | 26,111 | 21,664 | |||||||||
Unearned revenues |
4,732 | 4,732 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 30,843 | 26,396 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Long-term accrued expenses |
₩ | 335,034 | 318,219 | |||||||||
Long-term other accounts payable |
39,530 | | ||||||||||
Long-term unearned revenues |
7,494 | 12,226 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 382,058 | 330,445 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
189
19. | Commitments |
Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable
The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,713 million (₩1,808,235 million) and JPY 5,000 million (₩50,233 million) in connection with the Companys export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2013, no accounts and notes receivable were sold but are not past due. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.
The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an aggregate of ₩100,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions and, as of December 31, 2013, no accounts and notes receivable were sold but not past due. In addition, the Company entered into agreements with Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to USD 50 million (₩52,765 million) and USD 23 million (₩24,272 million), in April 2011 and November 2012, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, no accounts and notes receivables sold to Standard Chartered Bank were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.
Letters of credit
As of December 31, 2013, the Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 15 million (₩15,830 million), USD 15 million (₩15,830 million) with China Construction Bank, JPY 1,000 million (₩10,047 million) with Woori Bank, USD 100 million (₩105,530 million) with Bank of China, USD 60 million (₩63,318 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, USD 30 million (₩31,659 million) with Hana Bank, and USD 30 million (₩31,659 million) with Shinhan Bank.
Payment guarantees
The Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 8.5 million (₩8,970 million) and EUR 215 million (₩313,096 million) from Royal Bank of Scotland and other various banks for a number of occasions including value added tax payments in Poland. In addition, the Company provides a payment guarantee in connection with the term loan credit facilities of LG Display America, Inc. with an aggregate amount of USD 7 million (₩7,387 million) for principals and related interests.
License agreements
As of December 31, 2013, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.
Long-term supply agreement
In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of December 31, 2013, the Companys balance of advances received from a customer amount to USD 980 million (₩1,034,194 million) in aggregate. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD 200 million (₩211,060 million) from the Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.
190
19. | Commitments, Continued |
Pledged Assets
Regarding the secured bank loan amounting to USD 25 million (₩26,383 million) from the Export-Import Bank of Korea, the Company provided part of its OLED manufacturing machinery as pledged assets.
20. | Contingencies |
Anvik Corporations lawsuit for infringement of patent
In 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Company, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY district court), in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. The court granted Nikon Corporations motion for summary judgment of invalidity of the patents-in-suit and entered a judgment in favor of Nikon Corporation, the Company and LG Display America, Inc. and other TFT-LCD manufacturing companies, dismissing the case in April 2012. In April 2012, Anvik Corporation appealed the courts decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC). In March 2013, the CAFC has reversed the SDNY district courts summary judgment ruling and remanded the case back to the district court for further proceedings. However, the Company and Anvik Corporation amicably settled with no payment and the charge was dropped in January 2014.
Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwans action for patent infringement
In 2012, the United States International Trade Commission (USITC) granted a motion by Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan (ITRI) to add the Company and LG Display America, Inc. as additional respondents in an investigation under Section 337 of the United States Tariff Act (In the Matter of Certain Devices for Improving Uniformity Used in a Backlight Module and Components Thereof and Products Containing the Same, Investigation No. 337-TA-805). ITRI is seeking an exclusion order which prohibits the importation of televisions and monitors incorporating the Companys products into the United States for alleged patent infringement. On October 22, 2012, USITC issued a Notice of Initial Determination finding that the Company and LG Display America, Inc. did not infringe the asserted patent of ITRI. On May 17, 2013, USITC issued a final determination finding that the patent was invalid and the Company and LG Display America, Inc. had not infringed ITRIs patents. Meanwhile, ITRI appealed to the CAFC.
Patent Infringement Litigations and Invalidity Proceedings Between the Company and Samsung Display Co., Ltd. and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
In September 2012, the Company filed a complaint in the Seoul Central District Court against Samsung Display Co., Ltd. (SSD) and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (SSE) claiming infringement of seven patents related to OLED display technology and relevant manufacturing methods and seeking monetary compensation. In December 2012, SSD filed a complaint in the Seoul Central District Court against the Company and LG Electronics Co., Ltd. (LGE) claiming infringement of seven patents related to LCD technology and seeking monetary compensation. Each party respectively responded by requesting for an invalidity proceeding over such LCD patents in the Korean Intellectual Property Tribunal. For the amicable settlement, the settlement proceeded under the arbitration of the Korean government and, on September 23, 2013, the Company and Samsung Display withdrew the entire patent infringement litigations and invalidity proceedings and agreed to seek patent cooperation measures through conversation.
191
20. | Contingencies, Continued |
Patent Infringement Litigations Between the Company and Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC.
In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. As of December 31, 2013, the Company could not reasonably estimate the outcome of the case.
Request for arbitration of Arkema France and its subsidiary regarding termination of a contract with the Company
In October 2012, Arkema France (Arkema) and its subsidiary filed a request for arbitration in the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce regarding termination of a contract with the Company. The Company is currently defending against Arkemas claims.
Anti-trust investigations and litigations
In December 2006, the Company received notices of investigation by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, the Japan Fair Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the TFT-LCD industry. The Company subsequently received similar notices from the Canadian Bureau of Competition Policy, the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico, the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil and the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission.
In November 2008, the Company executed an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) whereby the Company and its U.S. subsidiary, LG Display America, Inc. (LGDUS), pleaded guilty to a Sherman Antitrust Act violation and agreed to pay a single total fine of USD 400 million. In December 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California accepted the terms of the plea agreement and entered a judgment against the Company and LGDUS and ordered the payment of USD 400 million. The agreement resolved all federal criminal charges against the Company and LGDUS in the United States in connection with this matter.
In December 2010, the European Commission (the EC) issued a decision finding that the Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry in violation of European competition laws and imposed a fine of EUR 215 million. In February 2011, the Company filed with the European Union General Court an application for partial annulment and reduction of the fine imposed by the EC. To date the European Union General Court has not ruled on the Companys application. In November 2011, the Company received an additional Request for Information from the EC relating to the alleged anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry and is responding to the request.
In November 2009, the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission terminated its investigation without any finding of violations or levying of fines. Also, in February 2012, the Competition Bureau of Canada terminated its investigation against the Company without any finding of violations or levying of fines. To date no decision has been issued by the Japan Fair Trade Commission, and we believe the statutory time period by which the Commission was required to have issued a decision has already lapsed. To date investigations by the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico and the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil are ongoing.
In August 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission issued an Examination Report finding that the Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in violation of Korean fair trade laws and a hearing was held in October 2011. In December 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission imposed a fine on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries of approximately ₩31,378 million, and the Company filed an appeal of the decision with the Seoul High Court in December 2011. In February 2014, the Seoul High Court annulled the fining decision of the Korea Fair Trade Commission.
192
20. | Contingencies, Continued |
Subsequent to the commencement of the DOJ investigation, a number of class action complaints were filed against the Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in the U.S. and Canada alleging violation of respective antitrust laws and related laws. The class action lawsuits in the U.S. were transferred to the Northern District of California for pretrial proceedings (MDL Proceedings). In March 2010, the court certified the class action complaints filed by direct purchasers and indirect purchasers. Seventy-eight entities (including groups of affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the direct purchaser class. The time period for submitting requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class expired on April 13, 2012 and ten entities (including groups and affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class. In addition, since 2010, the attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin filed complaints against the Company, alleging similar antitrust violations as alleged in the MDL Proceedings. In June 2011, the Company reached a settlement with the direct purchaser class, which the federal district court approved in December 2011. In July 2012, the Company reached a settlement with the indirect purchaser class and with the state attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Michigan, Missouri, New York, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, which was approved by the federal district court in April 2013. In March 2013, the Oklahoma attorney general dismissed its action as to the Company pursuant to a settlement agreement.
Apart from the direct and indirect purchaser class actions, individual plaintiffs filed complaints in various state or federal courts in the United States alleging violation of the respective antitrust laws and related laws by various LCD panel manufacturers. To date the Company is defending against twenty one Direct Action Plaintiffs including Motorola Mobility, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and its affiliates, TracFone Wireless Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Office Depot, Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (BrandsMart), P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., Tech Data Corp. and its affiliate, CompuCom Systems, Inc., NECO Alliance LLC, Proview Technology, Inc. and its affiliates, Acer America Corp. and its affiliates, and the attorneys general of Illinois, Washington, Oregon, South Carolina, and Mississippi.
In Canada, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Company is pursuing an appeal of the decision as well as defending the on-going class actions in Quebec and British Columbia.
In Israel, the class action complaints were filed in the Central District Court in December 2013. The Company is in the preparation of the response.
While the Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, there is a possibility that one or more proceedings may result in an unfavorable outcome to the Company. For certain cases described above, management is not able to estimate the potential loss if the final outcome of the cases is unfavorable to the Company as the cases are in early stage and management does not have sufficient information to estimate the amount of possible loss. Otherwise the Company has established provisions with respect to certain of the contingencies, considering factors such as the nature of the litigation, claim, or assessment, the progress of the case and the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers. These estimates have been based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances and are subject to change materially based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases.
193
20. | Contingencies, Continued |
The Decision of the Supreme Court of Korea in Ordinary Wages
In December 2013, the Supreme Court of Korea ruled that all fixed payments such as bonuses and allowances that have been uniformly provided to employees on a regular basis must now be included when calculating the employees ordinary wage. Accordingly, if regular bonuses are included in ordinary wages, it may impact the amount of overtime payment, allowance for night work and others. Even though the employees could retrospectively claim for the payments for the past based on ordinary wages including regular bonuses in accordance with the Supreme Courts decision, employees claim for underpayment could not be accepted if the principles of good faith are applied. The Supreme Court expressly noted that if an employer is able to prove that there is an agreement of the wage system between the employer and the labor union stipulating that the regular bonuses are excluded from ordinary wage, and that paying employees for the past due to employees claim for the invalidity of the agreement will cause a substantial detriment to the management or major threat to the existence of the Company due to unexpected financial burden as a result of having to pay employees, employees retrospective claim for underpayment could not be accepted. For the Company, prior to the ruling, there was an agreement of the wage system between the employer and the labor union stipulating that the regular bonuses are excluded from ordinary wage and the management believes that paying employees for the past based on ordinary wages including regular bonuses will cause a substantial detriment to the Company due to unexpected financial burden to the Company. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2013, as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court of Korea, the Company believes that the possibility of an outflow of economic benefit is remote.
194
21. | Capital and Reserves |
(a) Share capital
The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ₩5,000), and as of December 31, 2013, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013.
(b) | Reserves |
Reserve is comprised of the fair value reserve which is the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.
22. | Retained Earnings |
(a) | Retained earnings at the reporting date are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Legal reserve |
₩ | 140,594 | 140,594 | |||||||||
Other reserve |
68,251 | 68,251 | ||||||||||
Defined benefit plan actuarial loss |
(85,261 | ) | (86,306 | ) | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
5,598,954 | 5,499,282 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 5,722,538 | 5,621,821 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, details of the Companys appropriations of retained earnings are as follows: |
(In millions of won, except for cash dividend per common stock) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Retained earnings before appropriations |
||||||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year |
₩ | 5,499,282 | 5,470,733 | |||||||||
Net income |
99,672 | 28,549 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
5,598,954 | 5,499,282 | |||||||||||
Appropriation of retained earnings (*) |
| | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings carried forward to the following year |
₩ | 5,598,954 | 5,499,282 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the date of appropriation is March 7, 2014 and March 8, 2013, respectively. |
195
23. | Related Parties |
(a) Related parties
Related parties for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
Level | Description | |
|
| |
Subsidiaries(*) |
LG Display America, Inc. and others | |
Associates and joint ventures(*) |
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and others | |
Subsidiaries of Associates |
ADP System Co., Ltd. | |
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
LG Electronics Inc. | |
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc. |
(*) | Details of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are described in note 10. |
Related parties that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Company excluding subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
Level | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||
|
|
| ||
Subsidiaries of Associates |
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
ADP System Co., Ltd. | ||
| ||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
LG Electronics Inc. |
LG Electronics Inc. | ||
| ||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. | ||
Hiplaza Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. | |||
Hi Entech Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics RUS, LLC | |||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. | |||
Hanuri Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics Shenyang Inc. | |||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
LG Electronics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o. |
LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. |
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. |
Hi Logistics Europe B.V. | |||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o. | |||
LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd. |
LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. | |||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
||||
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. |
||||
LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd. |
||||
LG Electronics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. |
||||
Hi Logistics Europe B.V. |
||||
|
196
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(b) Key management personnel compensation
Compensation costs of key management for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Short-term benefits |
₩ | 2,591 | 1,567 | |||||||||
Expenses related to the defined benefit plan |
1,139 | 173 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 3,730 | 1,740 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Companys operations and business.
(c) | Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
₩ | 7,781,246 | 51 | | | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
2,018,780 | | | | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
3,547,947 | 106 | | | 1,611 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
2,062,541 | 17 | | | 350 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
3,543 | 52 | | 449,075 | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
2,752,610 | 2 | | | 257 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
1,177 | 96 | | 82,375 | 128 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
| 17,373 | | 2,230,559 | 4,184 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
2,230,943 | | | | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
27,076 | 4,673 | | 461,919 | 836 | |||||||||||||||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited. |
26,932 | | | 8,199 | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A. Inc. |
97,940 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
1,382,368 | 44 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
446,754 | 10 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Image&Materials, Inc. |
| | 189 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
| | | | 4,865 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 22,379,857 | 22,424 | 189 | 3,232,127 | 12,294 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 493,701 | | | 166,571 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Associates and their subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. |
₩ | | 76,929 | | 2,470 | 6,315 | ||||||||||||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd. |
| 666 | 8,743 | | 3,102 | |||||||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
| 58,881 | | | 1,473 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
| 665 | 44,040 | | 4,712 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
292 | 23 | | 61,738 | 3,897 | |||||||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
| 734,714 | | | 4,713 | |||||||||||||||||||
LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 |
880 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
300 | 328 | 2,061 | | 412 | |||||||||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd |
| 5,209 | | | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
| 924 | 1,524 | | 692 | |||||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
| 1,941 | 82,483 | | 855 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 1,472 | 880,280 | 138,851 | 64,208 | 26,286 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
₩ | 1,350,965 | 39,237 | 208,531 | | 38,204 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
₩ | 108,084 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. |
42,366 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
69,674 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd. |
6,010 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
9,622 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. |
9,909 | | | | |
198
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. |
41 | | | | 30,611 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hi Logistics Europe B.V. |
| | | | 3,182 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
6,139 | 448,794 | | | 5,109 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o. |
| 6,442 | | | 161 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. |
| 5,937 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd. |
| | 29,344 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
23,714 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Others |
132 | 2,229 | | | 1,118 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 275,691 | 463,402 | 29,344 | | 40,181 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 24,501,686 | 1,405,343 | 376,915 | 3,462,906 | 116,967 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions of won) | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
₩ | 9,195,871 | 112 | | | 1,276 | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
1,420,333 | | | | 90 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
4,315,182 | 186 | | | 907 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
2,593,732 | 215 | | | 616 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
61,997 | 39 | 1,984 | 608,641 | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
3,635,125 | 1 | | | 156 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
1,997 | 75 | 426 | 91,115 | 227 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
16,428 | 15,097 | 4,896 | 2,678,833 | 753 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
2,537,800 | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
5,294 | 3,395 | | 372,097 | 1,124 | |||||||||||||||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited. |
53,236 | 5,320 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A. Inc. |
95,223 | | | | |
199
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
1,291,026 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited |
5 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
506,164 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Image&Materials, Inc. |
| | | | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||
L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited |
179 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
| | | | 713 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 25,729,592 | 24,440 | 7,306 | 3,750,686 | 5,928 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Joint Venture |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 663,297 | | | 147,880 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Associates and their subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. |
₩ | 8 | 164,152 | | | 6,426 | ||||||||||||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd. |
| 2,165 | 25,607 | | 2,691 | |||||||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
| 54,829 | | | 843 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
204 | 719 | 88,510 | | 4,993 | |||||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
| | | 7,580 | 2,529 | |||||||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
| 1,052,850 | | | 6,667 | |||||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
| 358 | 39,027 | | 12,624 | |||||||||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd |
| 525 | | | 3,149 | |||||||||||||||||||
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
| 454 | 9 | | 179 | |||||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
| | 28 | | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 212 | 1,276,052 | 153,181 | 7,580 | 40,203 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
₩ | 723,832 | 61,233 | 148,665 | | 22,045 |
200
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and others |
Purchase of raw material and others |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
Outsourcing fees |
Others | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
₩ | 116,974 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. |
36,738 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
86,944 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
17,446 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda. |
28,840 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd. |
41 | | | | 24,356 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hi Logistics Europe B.V. |
| | | | 8,676 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
10,205 | 401,458 | | | 4,462 | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o. |
| 23,024 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. |
| 3,952 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Others |
100 | 3,041 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 297,288 | 431,475 | | | 37,494 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
₩ | 27,414,221 | 1,793,200 | 309,152 | 3,906,146 | 105,694 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the amendment of K-IFRS No. 1110, related parties consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 are restated. Accordingly, relevant related parties transaction amounts and accounts balances for the year ended December 31, 2012 are revised.
201
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(d) | Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable and others |
Trade accounts and notes payable and others |
|||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||
LG Display America, Inc. |
1,211,404 | 1,747,339 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. |
117,041 | 167,051 | 4 | 1,283 | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Germany GmbH |
285,711 | 518,208 | 861 | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
421,799 | 258,541 | 18,960 | 3,067 | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. |
439 | 783 | 57,614 | 43,749 | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. |
401,209 | 685,034 | 14 | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o. |
197 | 324 | 12,426 | 13,554 | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. |
620 | 2,022 | 754,373 | 713,930 | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. |
340,174 | 337,410 | 5 | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. |
614 | 1,300 | 120,468 | 188,534 | ||||||||||||||||
LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited |
41 | 14,846 | 4,889 | 25,645 | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display U.S.A. Inc. |
15,154 | 29,675 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
117,513 | 129,669 | | | ||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited |
20,066 | 13,725 | | | ||||||||||||||||
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited |
79,701 | 73,246 | 198,968 | 149,311 | ||||||||||||||||
L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited |
| 38 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Nanumnuri Co., Ltd. |
| | 806 | 281 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 3,011,683 | 3,979,211 | 1,169,389 | 1,139,362 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Joint Venture |
||||||||||||||||||||
Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. |
66,855 | 92,870 | 104,119 | 168,620 | ||||||||||||||||
Associates and their subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||
New Optics Ltd. |
₩ | | | 8,998 | 26,807 | |||||||||||||||
LIG ADP Co., Ltd. |
| | 1,649 | 29,714 | ||||||||||||||||
TLI Inc. |
| | 10,418 | 4,036 | ||||||||||||||||
AVACO Co., Ltd. |
| | 15,291 | 83,756 |
202
23. | Related Parties, Continued |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts and notes receivable and others |
Trade accounts and notes payable and others |
|||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
AVATEC Co., Ltd. |
| | 10,041 | 5,523 | ||||||||||||||||
Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. |
| | 108,379 | 168,845 | ||||||||||||||||
Narenanotech Corporation |
| | 1,766 | 43,022 | ||||||||||||||||
Glonix Co., Ltd. |
| | 1,987 | 503 | ||||||||||||||||
ADP System Co., Ltd. |
| | 1,410 | 585 | ||||||||||||||||
YAS Co., Ltd. |
| | 17,156 | 863 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | | | 177,095 | 363,654 | ||||||||||||||||
Entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Inc. |
₩ | 239,504 | 161,205 | 74,085 | 63,645 | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. |
₩ | 7,414 | 4,181 | | | |||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. |
8,827 | 9,413 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. |
10,141 | 13,342 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Electronics RUS, LLC |
227 | 5,985 | | | ||||||||||||||||
LG Innotek Co., Ltd. |
3 | 563 | 84,727 | 111,851 | ||||||||||||||||
Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd. |
22,948 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
748 | 3,036 | 7,068 | 11,623 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 50,308 | 36,520 | 91,795 | 123,474 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
₩ | 3,368,350 | 4,269,806 | 1,616,483 | 1,858,755 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the amendment of K-IFRS No. 1110, related parties consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 are restated. Accordingly, relevant related parties transaction amounts and accounts balances for the year ended December 31, 2012 are revised.
203
24. | Revenue |
Details of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Sales of goods |
₩ | 25,791,484 | 28,518,092 | |||||||||
Royalties |
19,405 | 37,783 | ||||||||||
Others |
43,294 | 116,480 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 25,854,183 | 28,672,355 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
25. | Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses |
(a) Details of other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Rental income |
₩ | 4,072 | 4,419 | |||||||||
Foreign currency gain |
829,122 | 933,035 | ||||||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
8,258 | 5,886 | ||||||||||
Reversal of impairment on intangible assets |
296 | | ||||||||||
Commission earned |
3,596 | 3,946 | ||||||||||
Others |
5,526 | 8,466 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 850,870 | 955,752 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Other bad debt expense |
₩ | 29 | 88 | |||||||||
Foreign currency loss |
754,227 | 795,897 | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
621 | 1,391 | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
452 | | ||||||||||
Impairment loss on intangible assets |
1,626 | 3,393 | ||||||||||
Donations |
16,267 | 15,300 | ||||||||||
Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others |
257,887 | 458,203 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 1,031,109 | 1,274,272 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
204
26. | Personnel Expenses |
Details of personnel expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Salaries and wages |
₩ | 1,795,049 | 1,679,390 | |||||||||
Other employee benefits |
272,981 | 263,013 | ||||||||||
Contributions to National Pension plan |
61,788 | 59,332 | ||||||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plan |
158,866 | 138,230 | ||||||||||
Reversal of stock compensation cost |
| (3 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 2,288,684 | 2,139,962 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
27. | Finance Income and Finance Costs |
(a) | Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won)
|
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Finance income |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
₩ | 29,754 | 22,183 | |||||||||
Dividend income |
14,582 | 55,800 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency gain |
22,762 | 116,307 | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
38 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 67,136 | 194,290 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Finance costs |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
₩ | 161,930 | 182,776 | |||||||||
Foreign currency loss |
75,797 | 63,844 | ||||||||||
Loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities |
| 6,392 | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities |
| 4,330 | ||||||||||
Loss on early redemption of debt |
2,179 | | ||||||||||
Loss on redemption of debentures |
| 1,524 | ||||||||||
Loss on impairment of investments |
12,823 | 50,980 | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of investments |
1,161 | | ||||||||||
Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable |
132 | 225 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
₩ | 254,022 | 310,071 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets |
₩ | 776 | 4,025 | |||||||||
Tax effect |
(188 | ) | (974 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Finance income recognized in other comprehensive income after tax |
₩ | 588 | 3,051 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
205
28. | Income Taxes |
(a) Details of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Current tax expense |
||||||||||||
Current year |
₩ | 4,762 | 3,076 | |||||||||
Adjustment for prior years |
31,809 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
36,571 | 3,076 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
||||||||||||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences |
34,813 | (37,017 | ) | |||||||||
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets |
215,369 | 197,569 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
250,182 | 160,552 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax expense |
₩ | 286,753 | 163,628 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Income taxes recognized directly in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Before tax | Tax (expense) benefit |
Net of tax | ||||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities |
₩ | 776 | (188 | ) | 588 | |||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) |
1,379 | (334 | ) | 1,045 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | 2,155 | (522 | ) | 1,633 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||
2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Before tax | Tax (expense) benefit |
Net of tax | ||||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale Securities |
₩ | 4,025 | (974 | ) | 3,051 | |||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability (asset) |
(75,722 | ) | 18,325 | (57,397 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
₩ | (71,697 | ) | 17,351 | (54,346 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
206
28. | Income Taxes, Continued |
(c) Reconciliation of the actual effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
(In millions of won)
|
2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
₩ | 99,672 | 28,549 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
286,753 | 163,628 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Profit before income tax |
386,425 | 192,177 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income tax using the Companys statutory tax rate |
24.20 | % | 93,515 | 24.20 | % | 46,507 | ||||||||||||||
Non-deductible expenses |
1.94 | % | 7,495 | 8.22 | % | 15,790 | ||||||||||||||
Tax credits |
(12.95 | %) | (50,032 | ) | (50.32 | %) | (96,708 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets |
55.73 | % | 215,369 | 102.81 | % | 197,569 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment for prior years |
4.37 | % | 16,877 | | | |||||||||||||||
Others |
0.91 | % | 3,529 | 0.24 | % | 470 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Actual income tax expense |
₩ | 286,753 | 163,628 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Actual effective tax rate |
74.21 | % | 85.14 | % |
29. | Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
(a) | Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities |
As of December 31, 2013, in relation to the temporary differences on investments in subsidiaries amounting to ₩211,423 million, the Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities since the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
(b) | Unrecognized deferred tax assets |
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the tax basis of the Companys investment in one subsidiary is greater than its financial statement carrying amount, which gave rise to deductible temporary differences amounting to ₩428,524 million and ₩431,407 million, respectively. The Company did not recognize deferred tax assets for these temporary differences because the possibility for these differences to reverse,, through events such as disposing of the related investments in the foreseeable future, is less than probable.
207
29. | Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued |
(c) | Unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized |
Realization of deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards is dependent on whether sufficient taxable income will be generated prior to their expiration. As of December 31, 2013, the Company recognized deferred tax assets of ₩538,289 million, in relation to tax credit carryforwards, to the extent that management believes the realization is probable. The amount of unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized and their expiration dates are as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
₩ | 304,717 | 165,006 | 59,076 |
(d) | Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: |
(In millions of won) | Assets | Liabilities | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
December, 31, 2013 |
December, 31, 2012 |
December, 31, 2013 |
December, 31, 2012 |
December, 31, 2013 |
December, 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
₩ | | | (2,476 | ) | (2,063 | ) | (2,476 | ) | (2,063 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
17,500 | 8,903 | | | 17,500 | 8,903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
98 | 285 | | | 98 | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit obligation |
72,709 | 38,573 | | | 72,709 | 38,573 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
81,193 | 79,321 | | | 81,193 | 79,321 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
102,651 | 81,832 | | | 102,651 | 81,832 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
| 2,488 | (1,207 | ) | | (1,207 | ) | 2,488 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions |
11,460 | 12,979 | | | 11,460 | 12,979 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net |
282 | 5,340 | (957 | ) | (958 | ) | (675 | ) | 4,382 | |||||||||||||||||||
Others |
5,908 | 27,336 | | | 5,908 | 27,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax losses carryforwards |
110,550 | 233,139 | | | 110,550 | 233,139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
538,289 | 699,529 | | | 538,289 | 699,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
₩ | 940,640 | 1,189,725 | (4,640 | ) | (3,021 | ) | 936,000 | 1,186,704 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208
29. | Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued |
(e) | Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In millions of won) | January 1, 2012 |
Profit or loss |
OCI | December 31, 2012 |
Profit or loss |
OCI | December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other accounts receivable, net |
₩ | (3,738 | ) | 1,675 | | (2,063 | ) | (413 | ) | | (2,476 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
14,484 | (5,581 | ) | | 8,903 | 8,597 | | 17,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
1,259 | | (974 | ) | 285 | 1 | (188 | ) | 98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit obligation |
21,877 | (1,629 | ) | 18,325 | 38,573 | 34,470 | (334 | ) | 72,709 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
72,965 | 6,356 | | 79,321 | 1,872 | | 81,193 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
50,602 | 31,230 | | 81,832 | 20,819 | | 102,651 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
1,105 | 1,383 | | 2,488 | (3,695 | ) | | (1,207 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions |
11,618 | 1,361 | | 12,979 | (1,519 | ) | | 11,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net |
(17,697 | ) | 22,079 | | 4,382 | (5,057 | ) | | (675 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures |
6,059 | (6,059 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
13,255 | 14,081 | | 27,336 | (21,428 | ) | | 5,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax losses carryforwards |
329,068 | (95,929 | ) | | 233,139 | (122,589 | ) | | 110,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
829,048 | (129,519 | ) | | 699,529 | (161,240 | ) | | 538,289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
₩ | 1,329,905 | (160,552 | ) | 17,351 | 1,186,704 | (250,182 | ) | (522 | ) | 936,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company is 24.2% for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(f) | Changes in minimum tax rate for the subsequent period |
On January 1, 2014, the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act in Korea was amended so that the minimum tax rate applied to taxable income in excess of ₩100 billion for the Company after 2014 was revised from 16% to 17%. As of December 31, 2012, the Company applied 16% as the minimum tax rate when measuring the amount of tax credit related deferred tax assets for which it is probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. If the Company applied the 17% of minimum tax rate, deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards would have decreased by ₩55,245 million.
On January 1, 2014, certain municipal corporate income tax rules were amended and effective on the same date that resulted in excluding tax credits from the basis of determining municipal corporate income tax. Accordingly, starting for the annual periods from 2014, the Company will have larger municipal corporate income tax due to the impact from the income tax credits. If the amended municipal corporate income tax rules were applied at the end of 2013, deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards would have decreased by ₩48,827 million.
209
30. | Earnings per Share |
(a) | Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: |
(In won and No. of shares)
|
2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Profit for the period |
₩ | 99,671,926,545 | 28,548,662,750 | |||||||||
Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding |
357,815,700 | 357,815,700 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings per share |
₩ | 279 | 80 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings per share from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013.
(b) | Diluted earnings per share are not calculated since there was no potential common stock for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. |
31. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
(In millions of won) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Changes in other accounts payable arising from the purchase of property, plant and equipment |
₩ | (1,305,849 | ) | (1,267,010 | ) |
210
Independent Accountants Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System
English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the President of
LG Display Co., Ltd.:
We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System (IACS) of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the Company) as of December 31, 2013. The Companys management is responsible for designing and maintaining effective IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review managements assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of managements assessment of IACS, the Companys management stated: Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Companys IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2013, in all material respects, in conformity with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.
We conducted our review in accordance with IACS Review Standards, issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System is free of material misstatement. Our review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Companys IACS, inquiries of company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
A companys IACS is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of separate financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, however, IACS may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System as of December 31, 2013 is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.
This report applies to the Companys IACS in existence as of December 31, 2013. We did not review the Companys IACS subsequent to December 31, 2013. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the External Audit Law, and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.
/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
February 19, 2014
Notice to Readers
This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the review of internal accounting control system pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the Republic of Korea.
211
Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System
English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of LG Display Co., Ltd.
We, as the Internal Accounting Control System (IACS) Officer and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of LG Display (the Company), assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys ICFR as of December 31, 2013.
The Companys management, including myself, is responsible for designing and operating an IACS. We assessed the design and operational effectiveness of the IACS in the prevention and detection of an error or fraud which may cause a misstatement in the preparation and disclosure of reliable separate financial statements. We followed the IACS Framework to evaluate the effectiveness of the IACS design and operation.
Based on the assessment results, we believe that the Companys IACS, as of December 31, 2013, is effectively designed and operating, in all material respects, in conformity with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.
January 20, 2014
/s/ Sangdon Kim
Internal Control over Financial Reporting Officer
/s/ Sang Beom Han
Chief Executive Officer
212
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LG Display Co., Ltd. (Registrant) | ||||||
Date: March 25, 2014 | By: | /s/ Heeyeon Kim | ||||
(Signature) | ||||||
Name: Heeyeon Kim | ||||||
Title: Vice President / IR Division |
213