Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
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Investment Company Act file number: |
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811-04438 |
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Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: |
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Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. |
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Address of principal executive offices: |
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1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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Name and address of agent for service: |
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Ms. Andrea Melia Aberdeen
Asset Management Inc. 1735 Market Street 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: |
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866-839-5205 |
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Date of fiscal year end: |
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October 31 |
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Date of reporting period: |
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April 30, 2012 |
Item 1 Reports to Stockholders
Managed Distribution Policy (unaudited)
The Board of Directors of the Fund has authorized a managed distribution policy (MDP) of paying quarterly distributions at an annual rate, set once a year, that is a percentage of the rolling
average of the Funds prior four quarter-end net asset values. With each distribution, the Fund will issue a notice to shareholders and an accompanying press release which will provide detailed information regarding the amount and composition
of the distribution and other information required by the Funds MDP exemptive order. The Funds Board of Directors may amend or terminate the MDP at any time without prior notice to shareholders; however, at this time, there are no
reasonably foreseeable circumstances that might cause the termination of the MDP. You should not draw any conclusions about the Funds investment performance from the amount of distributions or from the terms of the Funds MDP.
Distribution Disclosure Classification
(unaudited)
The Funds policy is to provide investors with
a stable distribution rate. Each quarterly distribution will be paid out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital.
The Fund is subject to U.S. corporate, tax and securities laws. Under U.S. tax accounting rules, the amount of distributable income for each fiscal period depends on the actual exchange rates during the
entire year between the U.S. Dollar and the currencies in which Fund assets are denominated and on the aggregate gains and losses realized by the Fund during the entire year.
Therefore, the exact amount of distributable income for each fiscal year can only be determined as of the end of the Funds fiscal year, October 31. Under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the 1940 Act), the Fund is required to indicate the sources of certain distributions to shareholders. The estimated distribution composition may vary from quarter to quarter because it may be materially impacted by future
realized gains and losses on securities and fluctuations in the value of the currencies in which Fund assets are denominated.
The distributions
for the measurement period of November 1, 2011, including the distribution paid on April 13, 2012, are comprised of 26% net investment income and 74% long term realized gains.
In January 2013, a Form 1099-DIV will be sent to shareholders, which will state the amount and composition of distributions and provide information with respect to their appropriate tax treatment for the
2012 calendar year.
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (unaudited)
The Fund has a Dividend Reinvestment and Direct
Stock Purchase Plan (the Plan), which is sponsored and administered by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the Funds transfer agent.
The Plan allows registered stockholders and first time investors to buy and sell shares and automatically reinvest dividends and capital gains through our transfer agent. This is a cost-effective way to
invest in the Fund.
Please note that for both purchases and reinvestment purposes, shares will be purchased in the open market at the current
share price and cannot be issued directly by the Fund.
For more information about the Plan and a brochure that includes the terms and conditions
of the Plan, please call Computershare at 1-800-647-0584 or visit www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen.
Letter to Shareholders
(unaudited)
June 6, 2012
Dear Shareholder,
We present this Semi-Annual Report which covers the activities of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) for the six months ended April 30, 2012. The Funds principal
investment objective is long-term capital appreciation. The Funds secondary investment objective is current income.
Change
in Investment Policy
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of Australian companies. As reported in the January 13, 2012 press
release, effective March 14, 2012, the Board approved a change to the Funds 80% non-fundamental policy. The Fund continues to invest in Australian equities but has greater flexibility to invest in Australian companies that are not listed
on the Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASX). Under the revised policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities, consisting of common stock,
preferred stock and convertible stock, of Australian companies, but only 65% of its assets must be invested in ASX-listed companies.
In addition,
the Board approved changes to the criteria used for determining whether a company is an Australian Company for purposes of the Funds 80% investment policy. Australian Companies are defined as companies that are tied
economically to Australia. In determining whether an equity security is tied economically to Australia, the manager considers several criteria. The changes to the criteria are: (i) the criteria of the security being listed on S&P/Australian
Stock Exchange Limited ASX 200 Accumulation Index was eliminated; (ii) listing on the ASX is one of several criteria to consider in classifying an issuer as an Australian Company; and (iii) whether a majority of an
issuers assets are located in Australia or a majority of an issuers revenues are derived from Australian sources was added to the criteria. Upon effectiveness of the change, the criteria for determining whether a company is tied
economically to Australia is whether the company (i) is a constituent of the ASX; (ii) has its headquarters located in Australia; (iii) pays dividends on its stock in Australian dollars; (iv) has its accounts audited by
Australian auditors; (v) is subject to Australian taxes levied by the Australian Taxation Office; (vi) holds its annual general meeting in Australia; (vii) has common stock/ordinary shares and/or other principal class of securities
registered with Australian regulatory authorities for sale in Australia; (viii) is incorporated in Australia; or (ix) has a majority of its assets located in Australia or a majority of its revenues derived from Australian sources. Certain
of these criteria can be considered on their own in determining whether a company is tied economically to Australia, while others are only considered in combination with other criteria.
Net Asset Value Performance
The Funds total return, based on net asset value (NAV), was 3.5% for the six months ended April 30, 2012 and 8.4% per annum since inception, assuming reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, compared with 2.7%, in U.S. Dollar terms, for the S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index (ASX 200), the Funds benchmark.
Share Price Performance
The Funds share price increased 6.8% over the year, from
$10.31 on October 31, 2011 to $11.01 on April 30, 2012. The Funds share price on April 30, 2012 represented a premium of 10.5% to the NAV per share of $9.96 on that date, compared with a premium of 1.4% to the NAV per share of
$10.17 on October 31, 2011. At the date of this letter, the share price was $9.98, representing a premium of 9.9% to the NAV per share of $9.08.
Managed Distribution Policy
The Fund has a managed distribution policy of paying
quarterly distributions at an annual rate, set once a year, that is a percentage of the rolling average of the Funds prior four quarter-end net asset values. In March 2012, the Board of Directors of the Fund (the Board) determined
the rolling distribution rate to be 10% for the 12-month period commencing with the distribution payable in April 2012. This policy will be subject to regular review by the Board. The distributions will be made from current income, supplemented by
realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a non-taxable return of capital.
On June 6, 2012, the Board
authorized a quarterly distribution of $0.26 per share, payable on July 13, 2012 to all shareholders of record as of June 29, 2012.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio
holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Form N-Q filings are available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The Fund makes the information on Form N-Q available to shareholders on the Funds website or upon
request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-866-839-5205.
Proxy Voting
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding
how the Fund voted proxies relating to
Aberdeen Australia
Equity Fund, Inc.
1
Letter to Shareholders
(unaudited) (concluded)
portfolio securities during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling Investor
Relations toll-free at 1-866-839-5205; and (ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Investor Relations
Information
As part of our ongoing commitment to provide additional, timely information to investors, including Fund performance and investment
strategy, we would like to highlight the monthly fact sheets including fund manager commentary, which are posted to the Funds website at www.aberdeeniaf.com. The Funds web page also includes daily updates of share price, NAV and details
of distributions. If you have any questions in relation to this information or suggestions on how to improve it further, we would be delighted to hear from you.
Please contact Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. by:
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Calling toll free at 1-866-839-5205 in the United States; |
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Emailing InvestorRelations@aberdeen-asset.com; |
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Visiting www.aberdeeniaf.com. |
For additional information on Aberdeens family of closed-end funds, we invite you to visit our Closed-End Investor Center at www.aberdeen-asset.us/cef.
From the site you will also be able to review Fund performance, download literature and
sign up for email services. The site houses topical information about the funds, including fact sheets from
Morningstar® that are updated daily, tools that permit you to conduct performance charting and timely information
from our fund managers, among other data. When you enroll in our online email services, we can ensure that you are among the first to know about Aberdeens latest closed-end fund news and receive alerts regarding upcoming fund manager web
casts, films and other information.
Yours sincerely,
Christian Pittard
President
All amounts are U.S
Dollars unless otherwise stated.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund,
Inc.
2
Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited)
Net Asset Value Performance
The Funds total return, based on net asset value (NAV), was 3.5% for the six months ended April 30, 2012, assuming reinvestment of dividends and distributions, compared with 2.7%, in
U.S. Dollar (USD) terms, for the S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index (ASX 200), the Funds benchmark.
Economic Review
The new fiscal year started with a sell-off, with the benchmark
declining by 4.1%. The ASX 200s biggest sectors both underperformed the market with Resources falling 6.5% and Banks falling 6.9%. The more defensive sectors outperformed with Healthcare up 2.2% and REITs up 2.6%. The Australian Dollar
(AUD) fell against the USD by 2.4%, as the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) cut the cash rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.5%, the first cut since April 2009. Bank earnings were largely in-line with forecasts, but
funding markets remained difficult. The European debt crisis continued with Italian 10-year bond yields exceeding 7% and the prime ministers of both Italy and Greece resigning. The European Central Bank reduced rates by 25 bps to 1.25%. The
Australian unemployment rate declined slightly to 5.2% from 5.3%.
December 2011 was another poor month with the ASX 200 declining by 1.4%, this
compared with a positive month for the United States (U.S.) and United Kingdom. Australian shares were impacted by concerns regarding the slowing of the Chinese economy and a number of companies lowering expectations for earnings,
despite the RBA cutting interest rates again by 25 bps to 4.25% over worries from the euro crisis. The Resources sector came under further pressure as a result of weaker commodity prices. Sentiment was dominated by news of the euro crisis but a
European Union summit agreed to new measures to control government borrowing and provide funding support via the International Monetary Fund, resulting in peripheral bond yields falling. The European Central Bank reduced rates by a further 25 bps.
The start of the new calendar year began on a very positive note with the ASX 200 rising by 5.1%. This was mirrored by the U.S. and Eurozone, but
the strongest region was Asia ex Japan with the MSCI index up 10.7%. Bond yields in peripheral Europe continued to ease and this boosted equities. The Resources sector was up 10.7% impacted by commodity price rises. In the U.S. the Federal Reserve
indicated that interest rates were likely to remain low until 2014. There was no meeting of the RBA and this resulted in the carry trade re-commencing with the AUD appreciating by 4% against the USD to stand at 1.06 on the back of stronger commodity
prices and increasing risk appetite.
Within the Fund, during this quarter the only notable trade was the finalization of the switch out of the BHP
Billiton Australian listing into the London listing component, resulting in a 21% increase in the number of shares owned, which should impact the revenue account in due course.
Most equity markets performed well during February 2012 but the Australian market underperformed, with the ASX 200 rising 1.9% over the month as compared to the S&P 500 +4.2%, Stoxx Europe
+3.9% and FTSE 100 +3.3%. The Australian markets two largest sectors, being Banks and Materials, both under-performed returning -0.7% and -1.0%, respectively. The Energy sector was the best performing on the back of rising oil
prices, up 5.0%. The reporting season earnings reports were mixed and this resulted in analysts forecasts generally being reduced, but we did see some increases in dividends being declared. A number of companies commented on the softness of
the domestic economy and the effect of the strong Australian Dollar. The RBA left interest rates on hold at 4.25% against an expectation of a cut. The unemployment rate fell unexpectedly.
March 2012 stock market performance continued this positive vein with the ASX 200 rising 1.2%. This return was beaten in both the U.S. and Japan, but European markets were generally negative due to
Euro-specific concerns. Worries over Chinas growth momentum affected the Materials sector in Australia, with returns being a negative 3.9%, but the Bank sector was positive up 3.8%. There was very little corporate news during the month. The
RBA once again left interest rates unchanged. Volumes on the Australian stock market remained subdued, with a decline of 27% on the same month last year.
During April 2012, Australian stocks had another positive month returning +1.4%, compared to the ASX 200, whilst the U.S. was slightly negative, at -0.7%, compared to the S&P 500 Index, and the FTSE
10 rose 0.5%. This was in stark contrast to the Eurozone with the Stoxx 50 falling 6.9% on renewed concerns regarding sovereign debt and anemic growth. The Telecommunication sector was the best performing returning 7.5% followed by Property up 5.5%.
A weak inflation number for the first quarter of the year led to rising expectation of an interest rate cuts when the RBA was scheduled to meet in May 2012.
Within the Fund, during the last three months, we did dispose of our long standing holding in Leightons following further write-downs on two large-scale contracts and reduced profit expectations.
Aberdeen Australia
Equity Fund, Inc.
3
Portfolio Composition
(unaudited)
The following chart summarizes the composition of the Funds portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector
can include more than one industry group. The Fund may invest between 25% and 35% of its total assets in the securities of any one industry group if, at the time of investment, that industry group represents 20% or more of the ASX 200. As of
April 30, 2012, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&Ps Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.
As of April 30, 2012, the Fund held 97.5% of its net assets in equities, 0.6% in a short-term investment and 1.9% in other assets in excess
of liabilities.
Asset Allocation as of April 30, 2012
by Standard & Poors Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors
Top Ten Equity Holdings
(unaudited)
The following were the Funds top ten holdings
as of April 30, 2012:
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Name of Security |
|
Percentage of Net Assets |
|
BHP Billiton PLC London Listing |
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|
10.6% |
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Woolworths Ltd. |
|
|
7.3% |
|
Rio Tinto PLC |
|
|
6.6% |
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QBE Insurance Group Ltd. |
|
|
6.6% |
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Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. |
|
|
6.5% |
|
Commonwealth Bank of Australia |
|
|
6.5% |
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Westfield Group Ltd. |
|
|
4.5% |
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Westpac Banking Corp. Ltd. |
|
|
4.3% |
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AGL Energy Ltd. |
|
|
4.1% |
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Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. |
|
|
3.7% |
|
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
4
Portfolio of Investments
(unaudited)
As of April 30, 2012
|
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|
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Shares |
|
|
Description |
|
Value (US$) |
|
|
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS97.5%* |
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKS97.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY4.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
1,519,900 |
|
|
David Jones Ltd. |
|
$ |
3,913,484 |
|
|
2,087,200 |
|
|
Tatts Group Ltd. |
|
|
5,605,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,518,849 |
|
|
CONSUMER STAPLES11.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
407,900 |
|
|
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. |
|
|
5,279,596 |
|
|
773,000 |
|
|
Metcash Ltd. |
|
|
3,180,399 |
|
|
607,000 |
|
|
Woolworths Ltd. |
|
|
16,367,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,827,005 |
|
|
ENERGY2.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
142,200 |
|
|
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. |
|
|
5,142,438 |
|
|
FINANCIALS36.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
1,695,100 |
|
|
AMP Ltd. |
|
|
7,495,015 |
|
|
595,000 |
|
|
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. |
|
|
14,740,090 |
|
|
241,200 |
|
|
Australian Stock Exchange Ltd. |
|
|
8,019,009 |
|
|
272,400 |
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|
Commonwealth Bank of Australia |
|
|
14,694,062 |
|
|
1,029,300 |
|
|
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. |
|
|
14,768,449 |
|
|
1,049,900 |
|
|
Westfield Group Ltd. |
|
|
10,038,462 |
|
|
884,460 |
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Westfield Retail Trust |
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|
2,495,882 |
|
|
407,500 |
|
|
Westpac Banking Corp. Ltd. |
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|
9,603,234 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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81,854,203 |
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|
HEALTH CARE5.1% |
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|
|
|
|
68,500 |
|
|
Cochlear Ltd. |
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|
4,665,414 |
|
|
179,000 |
|
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CSL Ltd. |
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|
6,816,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,481,824 |
|
|
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY6.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
781,000 |
|
|
Computershare Ltd. |
|
|
6,811,635 |
|
|
3,270,715 |
|
|
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. |
|
|
8,178,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,990,592 |
|
|
MATERIALS24.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
739,330 |
|
|
BHP Billiton PLC - London Listing |
|
|
23,800,398 |
|
|
1,323,400 |
|
|
Incitec Pivot Ltd. |
|
|
4,472,723 |
|
|
249,600 |
|
|
Newcrest Mining Ltd. |
|
|
6,801,618 |
|
|
160,100 |
|
|
Orica Ltd. |
|
|
4,455,519 |
|
|
265,000 |
|
|
Rio Tinto PLC - London Listing |
|
|
14,854,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,384,767 |
|
|
UTILITIES7.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
596,000 |
|
|
AGL Energy Ltd. |
|
|
9,274,527 |
|
|
6,852,827 |
|
|
SP AusNet |
|
|
7,870,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,144,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-Term Investments97.5% (cost $191,555,982) |
|
|
219,344,604 |
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
5
Portfolio of Investments
(unaudited) (concluded)
As of April 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par Amount |
|
|
Description |
|
Value
(US$) |
|
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT0.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
$1,360,000 |
|
|
Repurchase Agreement, State Street Bank & Trust
Co., 0.08% dated 04/30/2012, due 5/01/12 in the amount of $1,360,003
collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bond, maturing 11/15/27; total market value of $1,391,981 |
|
$ |
1,360,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Short-Term Investment0.6% (cost $1,360,000) |
|
|
1,360,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments98.1% (cost $192,915,982) |
|
|
220,704,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities1.9% |
|
|
4,234,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets100.0% |
|
$ |
224,938,920 |
|
* |
|
Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Directors. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen
Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
6
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (unaudited)
As
of April 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value (cost $191,555,982) |
|
$ |
219,344,604 |
|
Repurchase agreement, at value (cost $1,360,000) |
|
|
1,360,000 |
|
Foreign currency, at value (cost $5,125,579) |
|
|
5,189,353 |
|
Cash |
|
|
528 |
|
Interest and dividends receivable |
|
|
166,287 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
3,616 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
226,064,388 |
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Payable for investments purchased |
|
|
734,025 |
|
Investment management fees payable |
|
|
156,750 |
|
Administration fees |
|
|
15,010 |
|
Other |
|
|
219,683 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,125,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets |
|
$ |
224,938,920 |
|
|
|
Composition of Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Common stock (par value $.01 per share) |
|
$ |
225,741 |
|
Paid-in capital in excess of par |
|
|
164,768,552 |
|
Distributions in excess of net investment income |
|
|
(14,053,915 |
) |
Accumulated net realized gain from investment transactions |
|
|
30,916,643 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
|
|
3,157,276 |
|
Accumulated net realized foreign exchange gains |
|
|
15,230,252 |
|
Net unrealized foreign exchange gains |
|
|
24,694,371 |
|
Net Assets |
|
$ |
224,938,920 |
|
Net asset value per common share based on 22,574,121 shares issued and
outstanding |
|
$ |
9.96 |
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
7
Statement of Operations
(unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
Dividend income (net of foreign withholding taxes of $40,197) |
|
$ |
5,312,266 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
58,551 |
|
|
|
|
5,370,817 |
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Investment management fee |
|
|
920,786 |
|
Administration fee |
|
|
88,183 |
|
Directors fees and expenses |
|
|
143,147 |
|
Investor relations fees and expenses |
|
|
76,257 |
|
Insurance expense |
|
|
55,690 |
|
Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation |
|
|
52,195 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
35,937 |
|
Independent auditors fees and expenses |
|
|
28,444 |
|
Custodians fees and expenses |
|
|
26,442 |
|
Transfer agents fees and expenses |
|
|
15,536 |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
35,522 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,478,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
3,892,678 |
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on Investments and Foreign Currencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain/(loss) from: |
|
|
|
|
Investment transactions |
|
|
14,633,749 |
|
Foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(149,174 |
) |
|
|
|
14,484,575 |
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on: |
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
(1,774,300 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
(8,412,507 |
) |
|
|
|
(10,186,807 |
) |
Net gain from investments and foreign currencies |
|
|
4,297,768 |
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
$ |
8,190,446 |
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
8
Statement of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
Six Months Ended April 30, 2012 (unaudited) |
|
|
For the
Year Ended October 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
3,892,678 |
|
|
$ |
8,400,931 |
|
Net realized gain from investment transactions |
|
|
14,633,749 |
|
|
|
23,509,543 |
|
Net realized loss from foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(149,174 |
) |
|
|
(78,187 |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments |
|
|
(1,774,300 |
) |
|
|
(39,509,184 |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency
translation |
|
|
(8,412,507 |
) |
|
|
897,323 |
|
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
|
|
8,190,446 |
|
|
|
(6,779,574 |
) |
|
|
|
Distributions to Shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(12,867,249 |
) |
|
|
(11,407,825 |
) |
Net realized gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,817,561 |
) |
Tax return of capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,898,244 |
) |
Net decrease in net assets from distributions |
|
|
(12,867,249 |
) |
|
|
(25,123,630 |
) |
|
|
|
Common Stock Transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the secondary stock offering (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,250,000 |
|
Proceeds from the at-the-market stock offering (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,050,999 |
|
Expenses in connection with the secondary stock offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,753,771 |
) |
Expenses in connection with the at-the-market stock offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201,098 |
) |
Change in net assets from common stock transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,346,130 |
|
Change in net assets resulting from operations |
|
|
(4,676,803 |
) |
|
|
6,442,926 |
|
|
|
|
Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
229,615,723 |
|
|
|
223,172,797 |
|
End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of ($14,053,915) and ($5,079,344),
respectively) |
|
$ |
224,938,920 |
|
|
$ |
229,615,723 |
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Amounts listed as are $0 or round to $0.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
9
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2012 (unaudited) |
|
|
For the Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Per Share Operating Performance(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
$10.17 |
|
|
|
$11.58 |
|
|
|
$10.96 |
|
|
|
$8.37 |
|
|
|
$18.53 |
|
|
|
$13.25 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments and foreign currencies |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
(0.68 |
) |
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
(8.83 |
) |
|
|
6.47 |
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
|
(8.32 |
) |
|
|
6.86 |
|
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(0.52 |
) |
|
|
(0.50 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
Net realized gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
(0.98 |
) |
Tax return of capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.45 |
) |
|
|
(0.73 |
) |
|
|
(0.76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total distributions |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(1.14 |
) |
|
|
(1.01 |
) |
|
|
(1.04 |
) |
|
|
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
(1.51 |
) |
Offering cost on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
Impact of shelf offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
|
$9.96 |
|
|
|
$10.17 |
|
|
|
$11.58 |
|
|
|
$10.96 |
|
|
|
$8.37 |
|
|
|
$18.53 |
|
Market value, end of period |
|
|
$11.01 |
|
|
|
$10.31 |
|
|
|
$12.70 |
|
|
|
$11.40 |
|
|
|
$8.60 |
|
|
|
$18.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Return Based on(b): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value |
|
|
12.85% |
|
|
|
(10.51% |
) |
|
|
21.62% |
|
|
|
50.76% |
|
|
|
(45.57% |
) |
|
|
43.46% |
|
Net asset value |
|
|
3.50% |
|
|
|
(3.19% |
) |
|
|
15.35% |
|
|
|
48.92% |
|
|
|
(47.83% |
) |
|
|
53.91% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio to Average Net Assets/Supplementary Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
|
|
$224,939 |
|
|
|
$229,616 |
|
|
|
$223,173 |
|
|
|
$210,866 |
|
|
|
$160,886 |
|
|
|
$354,970 |
|
Average net assets (000 omitted) |
|
|
$221,670 |
|
|
|
$244,946 |
|
|
|
$211,324 |
|
|
|
$163,795 |
|
|
|
$282,702 |
|
|
|
$283,749 |
|
Net operating expenses |
|
|
1.34% |
(c) |
|
|
1.34% |
|
|
|
1.39% |
|
|
|
1.73% |
|
|
|
1.26% |
|
|
|
1.44% |
|
Net operating expenses without reimbursement |
|
|
1.34% |
(c) |
|
|
1.34% |
|
|
|
1.39% |
|
|
|
1.73% |
|
|
|
1.26% |
|
|
|
1.51% |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
3.53% |
(c) |
|
|
3.43% |
|
|
|
2.91% |
|
|
|
3.41% |
|
|
|
3.46% |
|
|
|
2.56% |
|
Portfolio turnover |
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
30% |
|
|
|
11% |
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
30% |
|
(a) |
|
Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of each period
reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions.
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Amounts listed as are $0 or round to $0.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
10
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
April 30, 2012
1. Organization
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company incorporated in Maryland on September 30, 1985. The Funds principal
investment objective is long-term capital appreciation. The Funds secondary investment objective is current income. The Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for the investment purposes, in equity
securities, consisting of common stock, preferred stock and convertible stock, of companies tied economically to Australia (each an Australian Company). This 80% investment policy is a non-fundamental policy of the Fund and may be
changed by the Board upon 60 days prior written notice to shareholders. The Board established the following criteria for determining whether a company is tied economically to Australia for purposes of the 80% test (and therefore an Australian
Company), whether the company (i) is a constituent of the ASX; (ii) has its headquarters located in Australia, (iii) pays dividends on its stock in Australian Dollars; (iv) has its accounts audited by Australian auditors;
(v) is subject to Australian taxes levied by the Australian Taxation Office; (vi) holds its annual general meeting in Australia; (vii) has common stock/ordinary shares and/or other principal class of securities registered with
Australian regulatory authorities for sale in Australia; (viii) is incorporated in Australia; or (ix) has a majority of its assets located in Australia or a majority of its revenues are derived from Australian sources. In addition to its
non-fundamental 80% investment policy, the Fund has a fundamental policy to invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities, consisting of common stock, preferred stock and convertible preferred stock listed on the ASX. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the
Fund are maintained in U.S. Dollars and the U.S. Dollar is used as both the functional and reporting currency. However, the Australian Dollar is the functional currency for U.S. federal tax purposes.
(a) Security Valuation:
Securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value as of the Valuation Time. The
Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Equity securities are valued at the last quoted sale price. If there is no
sale price available, the last quoted mean price provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Board is used. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Prices are taken from the primary market or
exchange on which each security trades. Investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at net asset value as reported by such company.
Most securities listed on a foreign exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange on which the security is principally traded or by application of a valuation factor by an
independent pricing service to the last sales price as further discussed below. Foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said
currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Board.
Debt and
other fixed-income securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued at the last quoted bid price and/or by using a combination of daily quotes and matrix evaluations provided by an independent pricing service, the use of which has been
approved by the Board. In the event such quotes are not available from such pricing agents, then the security may be priced based on bid quotations from broker-dealers. Short-term debt securities of sufficient credit quality, such as commercial
paper and U.S. Treasury Bills having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less at the time of purchase, are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the last quoted bid price and/or by using a combination of daily quotes and matrix evaluations provided by a Board approved pricing agent. Forward exchange
rate quotations are available for regularly scheduled settlement dates such as on a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, and 12-month basis. No quotations are offered for interim settlement dates. An interpolated fair value is derived when the life of the contract
is not the same as a life for which quotations are offered.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which an
independent pricing service does not provide a value or provides a value that does not represent fair value in the judgment of the Funds Investment Adviser or designee, are valued at fair value under procedures approved by the Board. In
addition, fair value determinations are required for securities whose value is affected by a significant event that materially affects the value of a domestic or foreign security which occurs subsequent to the time of the close
Aberdeen Australia
Equity Fund, Inc.
11
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
of the principal market on which such domestic or foreign security trades and before the Valuation Time (i.e., a subsequent event). Typically, this will involve events occurring after
the close of a foreign market on which a security trades and before the next Valuation Time.
The Funds equity securities that are traded on
a foreign exchange or market which closes prior to the Funds Valuation Time are fair valued by an independent pricing service. The fair value of each such security generally is calculated by applying a valuation factor provided by the
independent pricing service to the last sales price for that security. If the pricing service is unable to provide a fair value for a security, the security will continue to be valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange on which it
is principally traded, subject to adjustment by the Funds Pricing Committee. When the fair value prices are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary
markets.
For the six months ended April 30, 2012, there have been no significant changes to the valuation procedures approved by the Board.
The Fund is required to disclose information regarding the fair value measurements of the Funds assets and liabilities. Fair value is
defined as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in an orderly transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The disclosure requirements utilize a three-tier hierarchy
to maximize the use of observable market data, minimize the use of unobservable inputs and establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk (for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including
such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique). Inputs may be observable or unobservable.
Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting
entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on the best information available in the
circumstances.
The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit
risk, etc.)
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair
value of investments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with
investing in those securities. The Fund uses valuation techniques to measure fair value that are consistent with the market approach and/or income approach, depending on the type of security and the particular circumstance. The market approach uses
prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to discount estimated future cash flows to present value.
Generally, equity securities valued at the last quoted sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (U.S. or foreign) or over-the-counter
market on which they trade are categorized as Level 1 securities. Securities valued at fair value by applying a valuation factor are generally categorized as Level 2. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds investments
as of April 30, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
Level 1* |
|
|
Level 2* |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Long-Term Investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
219,344,604 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
219,344,604 |
|
Short-Term Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,360,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,360,000 |
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
220,704,604 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
220,704,604 |
|
* |
|
For the six months ended April 30, 2012, there were no significant transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. For the six months ended
April 30, 2012, there have been no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies. |
For further information, please
refer to the Portfolio of Investments.
Aberdeen Australia Equity
Fund, Inc.
12
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
(b) Repurchase Agreements:
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. It is the Funds policy that its custodian/counterparty segregate the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds the principal amount of
the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by the Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one
business day, the collateral is valued on a daily basis to determine its adequacy. If the counterparty defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the counterparty of the security,
realization of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited. The Fund held a repurchase agreement of $1,360,000 as of April 30, 2012.
(c) Restricted Securities:
Restricted securities are privately-placed securities
whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and
non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Rule 144A Securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Fund, but
resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.
(d) Foreign Currency Translation:
Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars on the following basis:
(i) |
|
market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities at the exchange rates at the current daily rates of exchange; and |
(ii) |
|
purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
|
The Fund isolates that portion of the results of operations arising from changes in the foreign exchange rates due to the
fluctuations in the market prices of the securities held at the end of the reporting period. Similarly, the Fund isolates the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of portfolio
securities sold during the reporting period.
Net exchange gain/(loss) is realized from sales and maturities of portfolio securities, sales of
foreign currencies, settlement of securities transactions, dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books. Net unrealized foreign exchange
appreciation/(depreciation) includes changes in the value of portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities arising as a result of changes in the exchange rate. The net realized and
unrealized foreign exchange gain/(loss) shown in the composition of net assets represents foreign exchange gain/(loss) for book purposes that may not have been recognized for tax purposes.
Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of domestic origin, including unanticipated movements in the value of the foreign
currency relative to the U.S. Dollar. Generally, when the U.S. Dollar rises in value against foreign currency, the Funds investments denominated in that currency will lose value because its currency is worth fewer U.S. Dollars; the
opposite effect occurs if the U.S. Dollar falls in relative value.
(e) Derivative Financial Instruments:
The Fund is authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate or as a substitute for physical
securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount
recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts:
A forward foreign currency exchange contract (forward contract) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date
at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage the Funds currency exposure in an efficient manner. The forward contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as
unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Forwards prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it
was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These unrealized and realized gains and losses are reported on the Statement of Operations. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of
their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. There were no forward contracts used during the period or outstanding as of April 30, 2012.
(f) Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses:
Securities
transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends
on foreign
Aberdeen Australia
Equity Fund, Inc.
13
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
securities, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.
(g) Distributions:
The Fund
has a managed distribution policy of paying quarterly distributions at an annual rate, set once a year, that is a percentage of the rolling average of the Funds prior four quarter-end net asset values. In March 2012, the Board determined the
rolling distribution rate to be 10% for the 12-month period commencing with the distribution payable in April 2012. This policy is subject to regular review by the Board. Under the policy, distributions will be made from current income, supplemented
by realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a non-taxable return of capital.
On an annual basis, the Fund
intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, by way of a final distribution to be declared during the calendar quarter ending December 31. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These
differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies.
(h) Federal Income Taxes:
For federal income and excise tax purposes, substantially all of the Funds transactions are accounted for using the Australian Dollar as the functional
currency. Accordingly, only realized currency gains/(losses) resulting from the repatriation of Australian Dollars into U.S. Dollars are recognized for U.S. federal tax purposes.
The Fund intends to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Fund from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial
statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31 are subject to such review.
(i) Earnings Credits:
The Funds custodial arrangements include a provision to reduce its custodial fees by the amount of earnings credits recognized on cash deposits in demand deposit accounts.
3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates
(a) Investment Manager and Investment Adviser:
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia
Limited (the Investment Manager) serves as investment manager to the Fund and Aberdeen Asset Management Limited (the Investment Adviser) serves as investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to a management agreement and an
advisory agreement, respectively. The Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC.
The Investment Manager makes investment decisions on behalf of the Fund on the basis of recommendations and information furnished to it by the Investment
Adviser, including the selection of, and responsibility for the placement of orders with, brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund.
The management agreement provides the Investment Manager with a fee, payable monthly, at the following annual rates: 1.10% of the Funds average weekly Managed Assets up to $50 million, 0.90% of
Managed Assets between $50 million and $100 million and 0.70% of Managed Assets in excess of $100 million. Managed Assets is defined in the management agreement as net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
The Investment Manager pays fees to the Investment Adviser for its services rendered. The Investment Manager informed the Fund that it paid $227,670 to the
Investment Adviser with respect to the Fund during the six months ended April 30, 2012.
(b) Fund Administration:
Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (AAMI), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser, is the Funds
administrator, pursuant to an agreement under which AAMI receives a fee, payable monthly, at an annual fee rate of 0.08% of the Funds average weekly Managed Assets up to $500 million, 0.07% of the Funds average weekly Managed Assets
between $500 million and $1.5 billion, and 0.06% of the Funds average weekly Managed Assets in excess of $1.5 billion.
(c) Investor Relations:
Under
the terms of an Investor Relations Services Agreement, AAMI serves as the Funds investor relations services provider. During the six
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund,
Inc.
14
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
months ended April 30, 2012, the Fund incurred investor relations fees of approximately $75,538. Investor relations fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations include certain
out-of-pocket expenses.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six months ended April 30, 2012, were $27,322,036 and $37,751,015, respectively.
5. Capital
There are
30 million shares of $0.01 par value common stock authorized. At April 30, 2012, there were 22,574,121 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
The Fund has filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC, which would permit the Fund to issue up to $130 million in shares of common stock through one or more public offerings. On
December 9, 2010, the Fund announced the pricing of a public offering of its shares of common stock under which the Fund agreed to sell a total of 2,500,000 shares of common stock at a price of $12.50 per share. The offering closed on
December 14, 2010. The net proceeds of the offering, which were approximately $30 million, were used to make additional portfolio investments that are consistent with the Funds investment objectives and policies. Under the shelf
registration statement, the Fund may also sell the Funds common shares in one or more at-the-market offerings (the ATM offerings) when market conditions are considered favorable. Such shares would only be issued when the premium to
net asset value is greater than the costs associated with the transaction. Any proceeds raised would be used for investment purposes. Through October 31, 2011, there were 796,519 shares sold through the ATM offering. Due to the
shelf registration, the Fund incurred costs associated with the issuance of its capital stock (ie. underwriter, legal, printing, etc) deemed to be offering costs. These are considered normal financing costs and therefore have
reduced the proceeds from the issuance. These costs are noted on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
On March 1, 2001, the Board
approved a stock repurchase program. The Board amended the program on December 12, 2007. The stock repurchase program allows the Fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common stock in the open market during any 12-month period, if and
when the discount to NAV is at least 8%. For the six months ended April 30, 2012 and fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through this program.
6. Portfolio Investment Risks
(a) Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies:
Investments in
securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other
foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely
affect investments in those countries.
Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by
foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price
volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries.
(b) Concentration Risk:
The Fund may have elements of risk not typically associated with investments in the United States of America due to concentrated investments in a limited
number of countries or regions subject to foreign securities or currencies risks. Such concentrations may subject the Fund to additional risks resulting from political or economic conditions in such countries or regions and the possible imposition
of adverse governmental laws or currency exchange restrictions could cause the securities and their markets to be less liquid and their prices to be more volatile than those of comparable U.S. securities.
(c) Risks Associated with European Markets:
A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure,
their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been
impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and without Europe.
Whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Funds investments.
Aberdeen Australia
Equity Fund, Inc.
15
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (concluded)
7. Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Fund may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is
dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of loss from such claims is considered remote.
8. Tax Cost of Investments
The U.S. federal income tax basis of the Funds
investments and the net unrealized appreciation as of April 30, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation |
|
|
$188,506,745 |
|
|
$ |
39,197,485 |
|
|
$ |
(6,999,626 |
) |
|
$ |
32,197,859 |
|
9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Valuation:
In May 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 Amendments
to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure
Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU No. 2011-04 establishes common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in
accordance with U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management is currently evaluating the impact
ASU No. 2011-04 may have on financial statement disclosures.
10. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the Financial Statements were issued.
Based on this evaluation, no disclosures or adjustments were required to the Financial Statements other than the following disclosed subsequent event.
The Fund declared a quarterly distribution of $0.26 per share payable on July 13, 2012 to shareholders of record as of June 29, 2012.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund,
Inc.
16
Supplemental Information
(unaudited)
Results of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held
on Thursday, March 22, 2012 at 1735 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the meeting are as follows:
1. To elect three directors to serve as Class III directors for three year terms and until their successors are duly elected to qualify:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
|
Votes Withheld |
|
William J. Potter |
|
|
19,933,924 |
|
|
|
434,074 |
|
John T. Sheehy |
|
|
19,930,269 |
|
|
|
437,729 |
|
Brian M. Sherman |
|
|
19,952,563 |
|
|
|
415,435 |
|
Directors whose term of office continued beyond this meeting are as follows: Neville J. Miles, Moritz Sell, Peter D. Sacks, Hugh Young, and P. Gerald Malone.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
17
Corporate Information
Directors
Neville J. Miles, Chairman
P. Gerald Malone
William J. Potter
Peter D. Sacks
Moritz Sell
John T. Sheehy
Brian M. Sherman
Hugh Young
Officers
Christian Pittard,
President
Jeffrey Cotton, Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President, Compliance
Megan Kennedy, Vice President and Secretary
Andrea Melia, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
Mark Daniels, Vice President
Martin Gilbert, Vice President
Alan Goodson, Vice President
Jennifer Nichols,
Vice President
Lucia Sitar, Vice President
Sharon Ferrari, Assistant Treasurer
Matthew Keener, Assistant Secretary
Investment Manager
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited
21 Church Street
#01-01 Capital Square Two
Singapore 049480
Investment Adviser
Aberdeen Asset Management Limited
Level 6, 201 Kent
Street
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
Administrator
Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.
1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Heritage Drive
North Quincy, MA 02171
Transfer Agent
Computershare
Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
KPMG LLP
1601 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Legal Counsel
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Ave
New York, NY 10019
Investor Relations
Aberdeen
Asset Management Inc.
1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
1-866-839-5205
InvestorRelations@aberdeen-asset.com
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited
The accompanying Financial Statements as of April 30, 2012, were not audited and accordingly, no opinion is expressed thereon.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.
Shares of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. are traded on the NYSE Amex Equities Exchange under the symbol IAF. Information about
the Funds net asset value and market price is available at www.aberdeeniaf.com.
This report, including the financial information herein, is
transmitted to the shareholders of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. for their general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Past
performance is no guarantee of future returns.
|
|
|
Item 2 |
|
Code of Ethics. |
|
|
|
|
Not applicable to this filing. |
|
|
Item 3 |
|
Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
|
|
|
|
Not required to be included in this filing. |
|
|
Item 4 |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
|
|
|
|
Not required to be included in this filing. |
|
|
Item 5 |
|
Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
|
|
|
|
Not required to be included in this filing. |
|
|
Item 6 |
|
Investments. |
|
|
|
|
(a) Included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR. |
|
|
(b) Not applicable. |
|
|
|
Item 7 |
|
Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
|
|
|
|
Not required to be included in this filing. |
|
|
Item 8 |
|
Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
|
|
|
|
(a) Not required to be included in this filing |
|
|
|
|
(b) During the period ended April 30, 2012, there were no changes in any of the Portfolio Managers identified in the Registrants Annual Report on Form
N-CSR filed on January 6, 2012. |
|
|
Item 9 |
|
Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
REGISTRANT PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased |
|
(b) Average Price Paid per Share |
|
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 1 |
|
(d) Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs 1 |
November 1 through
November 30, 2011 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
225,741 |
December 1 through December 31,
2011 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
225,741 |
January 1 through
January 31, 2012 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
225,741 |
February 1 through
February 29, 2012 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
225,741 |
March 1 through
March 31, 2012 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
225,741 |
April 1 through
April 30, 2012 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
225,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
- |
1 The Registrants stock repurchase program was announced on March 19, 2001 and further
amended by the Registrants Board of Directors on December 12, 2007. Under the terms of the current program, the Registrant is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, on the
open market during any 12 month period if and when the discount to net asset value is at least 8%.
|
|
|
|
|
Item 10 |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
|
During the period ended April 30, 2012, there were no material changes to the policies by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the
Funds Board. |
|
|
Item 11 |
|
Controls and Procedures. |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
It is the conclusion of the Registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer that the effectiveness of the Registrants current
disclosure controls and procedures (such disclosure controls and procedures having been evaluated within 90 days of the date of this filing) provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Registrant has been
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Commissions rules and forms and that the information required to be disclosed by the Registrant has been accumulated and communicated to the Registrants
principal executive officer and principal financial officer in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
There have been no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period
covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
Item 12 |
|
Exhibits. |
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(1) |
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(2) |
|
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(3) |
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
|
|
(c) |
|
A copy of the Registrants notices to stockholders, which accompanied distributions paid, pursuant to the Registrants Managed Distribution Policy
since the Registrants last filed N-CSR, are filed herewith as Exhibits (c)(1) and (c)(2), as required by the terms of the Registrants SEC exemptive order. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Christian Pittard |
|
|
Christian Pittard,
President of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund,
Inc. |
Date: June 21, 2012
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Christian Pittard |
|
|
Christian Pittard,
President of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund,
Inc. |
Date: June 21, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Andrea Melia |
|
|
Andrea Melia, Treasurer
of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. |
Date: June 21, 2012
Exhibit List
12(a)(2) Rule 30a-2(a) Certifications
12(b) Rule 30a-2(b) Certifications
12(c)(1), 12(c)(2) Distribution notice to stockholders