e424b2
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Prospectus Supplement |
(To Prospectus dated June 28, 2006) |
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Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-135407 |
National Grid plc
$1,000,000,000
6.30% Notes Due 2016
The $1,000,000,000 6.30% notes due 2016 (the
Notes) will bear interest at 6.30% per
year. Interest on the Notes will be payable on February 1
and August 1 of each year, beginning on February 1,
2007. The Notes will mature at 100% of their principal amount on
August 1, 2016.
The Notes will be senior and unsecured obligations and will rank
equally in right of payment with our existing and future
unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness.
Application will be made for the Notes described in this
prospectus supplement to be listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (the NYSE).
Investing in the Notes involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 2 of the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
herein.
For a more detailed description of the Notes, see
Description of the Notes beginning on
page S-7.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the
adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Proceeds, before | |
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Underwriting | |
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expenses, to | |
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Price to Public(1) | |
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Discounts | |
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National Grid plc | |
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Per Note
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99.785 |
% |
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0.450 |
% |
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99.335 |
% |
Total
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$ |
997,850,000 |
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$ |
4,500,000 |
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$ |
993,350,000 |
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(1) |
Plus accrued interest, if any, from the date of issuance. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Notes to purchasers in
registered book-entry
form through The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) on or about July 24, 2006.
Beneficial interests in the Notes will be shown on, and
transfers thereof will be effected only through, records
maintained by DTC and its participants including Euroclear and
Clearstream.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Citigroup |
JPMorgan |
Merrill Lynch & Co. |
Co-Managers
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Commerzbank Corporates & Markets |
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Securities LLC |
ING Financial Markets |
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Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc |
SOCIETE GENERALE Corporate & Investment Banking |
Dated July 19, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
Prospectus
i
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
of the Notes and also adds to and updates information contained
in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus which
gives more general information, some of which does not apply to
this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information contained in or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement.
In this prospectus supplement and any other prospectus
supplements, all references to National Grid,
NG, our company, we,
us or our mean National Grid plc, unless
we state otherwise or as the context requires. In addition, the
term IFRS means international financial reporting
standards as adopted by the European Union and the term
U.S. GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference
certain of the reports and other information that we have filed
with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). This means that
we are disclosing important information to you by referring you
to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement.
Information filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus
supplement will update and supersede this information. We
incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement the
documents listed below:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the
year ended March 31, 2006; |
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Our report on
Form 6-K dated
July 14, 2006; and |
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Any future reports that we may file that indicate that they are
incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement to
which this prospectus supplement relates. |
Information in this prospectus may be modified by information
included in subsequent Exchange Act filings that we incorporate
by reference, the result of which is that only the information
as modified will be part of this prospectus. All other
information in the prospectus will be unaffected by the
replacement of this superseded information.
ii
RECENT EVENTS
The proposed acquisition of KeySpan Corporation
(KeySpan) cleared two regulatory reviews in
July 2006, by the Federal Trade Commission under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act and by the Committee on Foreign
Investment in the United States. Remaining approvals for
the acquisition include authorization by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission and by state public utility regulatory
commissions, including from the New York Public Service
Commission and the New Hampshire Public Utilities
Commission, as well as approval by both KeySpan and National
Grid shareholders. For additional information on the proposed
KeySpan acquisition, please see our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2006 and our
Report on Form 6-K dated July 14, 2006, each
incorporated by reference to this prospectus supplement.
THE OFFERING
For a more detailed description of the Notes, see
Description of the Notes in this prospectus
supplement and, for a more detailed description of the
provisions governing the Notes and the indenture under which the
Notes will be issued, see Description of the Debt
Securities in the accompanying prospectus.
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Issuer |
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National Grid plc. |
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Indenture Trustee and Paying Agent |
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The Bank of New York. |
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Notes Offered |
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$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.30% notes due
2016. |
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Interest Payable on the Notes |
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The Notes will bear interest at 6.30% per year, payable on
each February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning
on February 1, 2007, to and including August 1, 2016. |
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Redemption at the Option of NG |
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The Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option
at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100%
of the principal amount of the Notes and a
make-whole
amount plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date
of redemption. See Description of the Notes
Redemption at the Option of NG. |
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Redemption at the Option of the Holders |
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Holders of the Notes will have the option to require us to
redeem the Notes at 100% of their principal amount, together
with accrued interest to the date of redemption, if a
restructuring event (as defined in the indenture and described
in the accompanying prospectus) shall be deemed to have occurred. |
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See Description of the Debt Securities
Redemption at the Option of Debt Security Holders in the
accompanying prospectus. |
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Payment of Additional Amounts |
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We will make all payments of principal and premium, if any,
interest and any other amounts on, or in respect of, the Notes
without withholding or deduction at source for, or on account
of, any present or future taxes, fees, duties, assessments or
governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or
on behalf of the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction in
which we are resident for tax purposes (each, a
Relevant Jurisdiction), or any political
subdivision of any Relevant Jurisdiction or any authority in or
of any Relevant Jurisdiction having the |
S-1
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power to tax, unless such taxes, fees, duties, assessments or
governmental charges are required to be withheld or deducted. If
a withholding or deduction at source is required, we will,
subject to certain limitations and exceptions, pay to the holder
of the Notes, as additional interest, such additional amounts as
may be necessary so that every net payment of principal,
premium, if any, interest or any other amount made to such
holder, after the withholding or deduction, will not be less
than the amount provided for in the Notes or in the indenture to
be then due and payable. |
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See Description of the Debt Securities Payment
of Additional Amounts in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Early Redemption for Taxation Reasons |
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We may redeem the Notes in whole, but not in part, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together
with accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any,
to the date fixed for redemption, if as a result of any change
in or amendment to the laws or treaties (or any regulations or
rulings promulgated under these laws or treaties) of the
Relevant Jurisdiction or any taxing authority in the Relevant
Jurisdiction (or any political subdivision) or any change in the
application or official interpretation of such laws, regulations
or rulings occurring, in the case of a redemption by us, on or
after the date of issuance of the Notes or, in the case of a
redemption by our successor, on or after the date on which the
successor corporation assumes the obligation under the Notes, we
will be required as of the next interest payment date to pay
additional amounts with respect to the Notes as provided in
Description of the Debt Securities Payment of
Additional Amounts in the accompanying prospectus and such
requirements cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures
(such measures not involving any material additional payments or
expense by us) then available. If we elect to redeem the Notes,
we will give written notice of such election to the trustee and
the holders of the Notes. Interest on the Notes will cease to
accrue unless we default in the payment of the redemption price. |
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See Description of the Debt Securities
Redemption of Debt Securities for Tax Reasons in the
accompanying prospectus. |
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Ranking |
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The Notes will rank equally with all of our existing and future
unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness and will be effectively
subordinated to any secured indebtedness that we may incur in
the future or the indebtedness of any of our subsidiaries. See
Description of the Notes Ranking in this
prospectus supplement and Risk Factors in the
accompanying prospectus. |
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Denomination and Form of Notes |
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The Notes will be offered and sold in minimum denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The Notes will be
represented by one or more global notes deposited with a
custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede &
Co., as nominee for DTC. You will not receive certificated Notes
unless one of the events described under the heading
Description of |
S-2
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the Debt Securities Securities in Definitive
Form in the accompanying prospectus occurs. |
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You may hold securities entitlements in respect of the Notes
directly through DTC, if you are a participant in DTC, or
indirectly through Euroclear and Clearstream, as participants in
DTC. |
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See Description of the Notes Denomination,
Form and Registration in this prospectus supplement and
Description of the Debt Securities
Denominations, Registration and Transfer and
Global Securities in the accompanying
prospectus. |
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Defeasance |
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The Notes will be subject to the defeasance and covenant
defeasance provisions in the indenture described under
Description of the Debt Securities Discharge,
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance in the accompanying
prospectus. |
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Listing |
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Application will be made to list the Notes on the NYSE, as
agreed by the underwriters and us. |
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Governing Law |
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The Notes and the indenture under which they are issued will be
governed by the laws of the State of New York. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We expect that the net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting the Underwriters discounts but before expenses,
will be approximately $993,350,000. We intend to use the
proceeds of the sale of the Notes initially for general
corporate purposes, with the remaining portion used to finance
in part our proposed acquisition of KeySpan subject to
consummation of the acquisition. |
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Risk Factors |
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Investing in the Notes involves risks. |
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You should carefully consider the risk factors in the section
Risk Factors beginning on page 2 in the
accompanying prospectus, as well as in Item 3 in our Annual
Report on
Form 20-F for the
year ended March 31, 2006 and in our Report on Form
6-K dated July 14,
2006, each incorporated by reference herein. |
S-3
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables present certain summary historical
consolidated financial information of National Grid plc. You
should read these tables in conjunction with Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects and the consolidated
financial statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the
year ended March 31, 2006. We adopted IAS 32
Financial Instruments: Presentation and Disclosure
and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement with effect from April, 1 2005 and changed our
method of accounting for financial instruments accordingly. As
permitted by IFRS 1
First-time
Adoption of International Reporting Standards, prior
periods have not been restated. The consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted
by the European Union, which differ in certain respects from
U.S. GAAP. For a summary of the material differences
between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, please see Notes 37 and 38
to our consolidated financial statements.
The information in these tables is qualified in its entirety by
reference to our consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the
year ended March 31, 2006. You should not solely rely on
the summarized information in this section of this prospectus
supplement.
IFRS
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Year Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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2006 | |
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2005 | |
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(£ millions) | |
Turnover
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9,193 |
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7,382 |
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Total operating profit
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2,439 |
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2,142 |
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Profit for the year from continuing operations
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1,217 |
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1,120 |
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Profit for the year
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3,850 |
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1,424 |
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Total assets
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25,924 |
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27,560 |
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Net assets
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3,493 |
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2,121 |
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Total parent company shareholders equity(1)
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3,482 |
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2,111 |
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U.S. GAAP
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Year Ended March 31, | |
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2006 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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(£ millions) | |
Turnover
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9,216 |
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7,424 |
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7,761 |
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6,741 |
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4,004 |
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Operating profit
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1,810 |
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1,804 |
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1,523 |
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1,386 |
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889 |
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Net income from continuing operations
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711 |
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1,037 |
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696 |
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562 |
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(166 |
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Net income/(loss)
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1,307 |
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1,304 |
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998 |
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751 |
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(167 |
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Total assets
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32,287 |
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37,274 |
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35,347 |
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36,947 |
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17,727 |
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Net assets
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9,788 |
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10,629 |
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9,875 |
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9,515 |
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3,862 |
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Equity shareholders funds(1)
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9,747 |
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10,591 |
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9,821 |
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9,426 |
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3,759 |
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(1) Excludes minority shareholders instruments.
S-4
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect that the net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting the underwriters discounts but before expenses,
will be approximately $993,350,000. We intend to use the
proceeds of the sale of the Notes initially for general
corporate purposes, with the remaining portion used to finance
in part our proposed acquisition of KeySpan subject to
consummation of the acquisition. For additional information on
the proposed KeySpan acquisition, please see our Annual Report
on Form 20-F for
the year ended March 31, 2006 and our Report on
Form 6-K dated
July 14, 2006, each incorporated by reference to this
prospectus supplement.
The net proceeds of $993,350,000 will be less than the amount
required to finance the acquisition of all outstanding shares of
KeySpan for $7.3 billion in cash. The acquisition is
expected to close in early 2007, and we expect that our
additional financing may include the issuance of additional debt
securities and the establishment of committed medium term bank
facilities and shorter term committed bank facilities.
CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS
The following table sets forth our capitalization on an actual
basis, using financial information compiled in accordance with
IFRS, as of March 31, 2006. IFRS differs in some respects
from U.S. GAAP. For a summary of the material differences
between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, please see Notes 37 and 38
to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual
Report on
Form 20-F for the
year ended March 31, 2006. You should read this table in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes.
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As of March 31, 2006 | |
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(£ million) | |
Bank loans and overdrafts
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550 |
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Other bonds
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9,598 |
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Finance leases
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115 |
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Other loans
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24 |
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Total long-term debt(1)
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10,287 |
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Total short-term debt(1)
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2,842 |
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Total Debt(2)
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13,129 |
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Shareholders Equity
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Called up share capital
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310 |
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Share premium account
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1,316 |
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Retained earnings
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6,817 |
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Translation reserve
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127 |
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Cash flow hedges reserve
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37 |
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Available-for-sale investment reserve
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6 |
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Other reserves
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(5,131 |
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Total Shareholders Equity(3)
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3,482 |
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Total Capitalization
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16,611 |
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(1) Between March 31, 2006, and June 30, 2006, new bonds
were issued totaling £1,425 million. This increase in
total borrowings was offset by bonds maturing totaling
£505 million. In addition, the Notes, when issued,
will increase our
long-term debt by
£545,000,000 ($1 billion).
(2) Net of issuance costs and premiums or discounts. As of
March 31, 2006, we had net debt related derivative assets
of £443 million.
S-5
Account has been taken of liabilities and guarantees between
undertakings within the same group.
Charges over our property, plant and other assets were provided
as collateral over borrowings as at March 31, 2006 totaling
£607 million.
The value of our contingencies at March 31, 2006 amounted
to £334 million including guarantees amounting to
£149 million.
Details of the guarantees entered into by the company at
March 31, 2006 are shown below:
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i) |
Performance guarantees of £20 million relating to
certain property obligations of one of our undertakings. The
bulk of these expire by December 2025; |
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ii) |
A guarantee of £50 million of the obligations of one
of our undertakings to make payments of any liabilities under a
meter operating contract that runs until May 2008; |
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iii) |
A performance guarantee relating to the construction of the
Victoria to Tasmania interconnector of 48 million
Australian Dollars (£20 million). This halved on
commissioning in April 2006 and expires in November 2006; |
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iv) |
A guarantee of the payment obligations of one of our
undertakings in respect of a power connection agreement
amounting to an annual maximum of 7 million Australian
Dollars, reducing over the term of the contract. This runs until
June 2051, but the maximum potential payout is estimated as
£5 million; |
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v) |
A guarantee of the payment obligations of one of our
undertakings in respect of a nitrogen supply agreement amounting
to a maximum potential payout of £14 million subject
to a cap of £1 million per annum. This runs until
November 2019; |
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vi) |
A guarantee of the payment obligations of one of our
undertakings in respect of a power connection agreement
amounting to a maximum potential payout of £14 million
subject to a cap of £7 million per annum. This runs
until December 2024; |
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vii) |
Guarantees in respect of a former associate amounting to
£14 million, the bulk of which relates to its
obligations to supply telecommunications services. This is
open-ended; and |
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viii) |
Other guarantees amounting to £12 million arising in
the normal course of business and entered into on normal
commercial terms. These guarantees run for varying lengths of
time. |
NG has guaranteed the repayment of principal sum, any associated
premium and interest on specific loans due from certain of our
undertakings to third parties. At March 31, 2006, the
sterling equivalent amounted to £2,082 million. The
guarantees are for varying terms between one month and twelve
years.
At March 31, 2006, NG has also guaranteed the lease
obligations of a former associate to our undertakings, amounting
to £31 million.
No group indebtedness is guaranteed in favor of the group by an
outside party.
As at March 31, 2006, we had cash and short-term
investments of £1,836 million.
The information contained in the Capitalization Table is
extracted without material adjustment from NGs audited
consolidated financial statements as at March 31, 2006.
There has been no material change in the contingent liabilities
or guarantees of NG since March 31, 2006.
(3) On May 18, 2006, our Directors announced a proposed
final dividend of 15.9 pence per share that will absorb
£433 million of shareholders equity. If approved
by our shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on
July 31, 2006, the
year-end dividend will
be paid on August 23, 2006.
S-6
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
The following description of the particular terms of the Notes
supplements the description of the general terms and provisions
of the debt securities set forth under Description of the
Debt Securities beginning on page 18 of the
accompanying prospectus. The accompanying prospectus contains a
more detailed summary of additional provisions of the Notes and
of the indenture, dated as of July 3, 2006 between us and
The Bank of New York, as trustee, under which the Notes will be
issued, as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture
between us and The Bank of New York, as trustee and paying
agent. The following description amends and replaces the
description of the debt securities in the accompanying
prospectus, to the extent of any inconsistencies. Terms used in
this prospectus supplement that are otherwise undefined will
have the meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus.
As used in this section, we, us and
our means NG and does not include any of its
subsidiaries.
General
The Notes are a series of debt securities described in the
accompanying prospectus, and are senior debt securities. The
Notes will be issued in an initial aggregate amount of
$1,000,000,000 and will mature at 100% of their principal amount
on August 1, 2016. We will issue the Notes under the
indenture dated as of July 3, 2006 between us and The Bank
of New York, as trustee, as supplemented by a First Supplemental
Indenture to be dated as of July 24, 2006 between us and
the trustee. There is no limit on the aggregate principal amount
of Notes of this series that we may issue under the indenture.
We intend to make an application to list the Notes on the NYSE.
The Notes will not be entitled to any sinking fund.
Additional Issuances
We may, without the consent of holders of the Notes, issue
additional notes of the same series having the same ranking and
the same interest rate, maturity and other terms as the Notes
offered by this prospectus supplement, except for the issue
price and issue date and, in some cases, the initial interest
payment date. Any additional notes having such similar terms
will, together with the Notes, constitute a single series of
notes under the indenture. We do not intend to issue additional
notes intended to form a single series with the Notes unless
such securities are issued with no more than a de minimus
original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax
purposes or such additional issuance is a qualified
reopening as such term is defined by Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1275-2(k)(3) under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
Payment of Interest
The Notes will bear interest at the rate of 6.30% per year.
Interest will accrue from July 24, 2006. Interest on the
Notes will be payable semi-annually on each February 1 and
August 1 of each year, commencing February 1, 2007, to
the persons in whose name the Notes are registered at the close
of business on the preceding January 15 or July 15, as
the case may be. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day
months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable
on the Notes is not a business day, then a payment of the
interest payable on such date will be made on the next
succeeding business day. No interest will accrue for the amount
so payable for the period from and after such interest payment
date to the date the payment is made. For the purposes of this
section, business day means a day other than a
Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York or the city of London,
England are authorized or required by law or executive order to
close.
Ranking
The Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of NG and will
rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and
future unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness and will be
effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness that we may
incur in the future or the indebtedness of any of our
subsidiaries. The Notes will rank senior to any subordinated
indebtedness.
S-7
Redemption at the Option of NG
The Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option
at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of
(i) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, and
(ii) as determined by the Quotation Agent (as defined
below), the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest on the Notes (not including
any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the date
of redemption) discounted to the date of redemption on a
semi-annual basis (assuming a
360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as
defined below) plus 20 basis points plus, in each case,
accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption.
Adjusted Treasury Rate means, with respect to
any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual
equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue,
assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as
a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for such redemption date.
Comparable Treasury Issue means the United
States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as
having an actual or interpolated maturity comparable to the
remaining term of the Notes to be redeemed that would be
utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with
customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate
debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of
the Notes.
Comparable Treasury Price means, with respect
to any redemption date, (i) the average of the Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after
excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, or (ii) if the trustee obtains fewer than four
such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all
such quotations.
Quotation Agent means the Reference Treasury
Dealer appointed by us.
Reference Treasury Dealer means (i) each
of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or
their affiliates and their respective successors; provided,
however, that if the foregoing or their affiliates shall cease
to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in
New York, New York (a Primary Treasury
Dealer), we shall substitute therefor another Primary
Treasury Dealer; and (ii) two other Primary Treasury
Dealers selected by us.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means,
with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
redemption date, the average, as determined by the trustee, of
the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)
quoted in writing to the trustee by such Reference Treasury
Dealer at 3:30 p.m., New York time, on the third
business day preceding such redemption date.
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the trustee
will select the Notes or portions of the Notes to be redeemed by
such method as the trustee deems fair and appropriate.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days
but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to
each holder of the Notes to be redeemed. Unless we default in
payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption
date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions
thereof called for redemption.
Redemption at the Option of the Holders
Holders of the Notes will have the option to require us to
redeem the Notes at 100% of their principal amount, together
with accrued interest to the date of redemption, if a
restructuring event (as defined in the indenture and described
in the accompanying prospectus) shall be deemed to have occurred.
See Description of the Debt Securities
Redemption at the Option of Debt Security Holders in the
accompanying prospectus.
S-8
Denomination, Form and Registration
The Notes will be offered and sold in minimum denominations of
$1,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000. The Notes will be
represented by one or more global securities registered in the
name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. You will hold
beneficial interests in the Notes through DTC and its direct and
indirect participants, including Euroclear Bank S.A./ N.V. and
Clearstream Banking, société anonyme. Settlement of
the Notes will occur through DTC in same day funds. For
additional information, see Description of the Debt
Securities Global Securities,
Securities in Definitive Form and
Clearance and Settlement in the accompanying
prospectus.
Corporate Trust Office
The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes
will be payable at the corporate trust office of the trustee,
located at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, United
Kingdom, or at 101 Barclay Street, New
York, NY 10286, United States. In addition, the Notes
may be presented for transfer or exchange, and notices may be
served upon us, at such corporate trust office or at the
trustees office in New York.
S-9
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
underwriting agreement dated July 19, 2006, each of the
underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, and we have
agreed to sell to each underwriter, the principal amount of
Notes set forth opposite the name of each underwriter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriter |
|
Principal Amount of Notes | |
|
|
| |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
$ |
283,333,000 |
|
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
|
|
|
283,334,000 |
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
|
|
|
283,333,000 |
|
Commerzbank Capital Markets Corp.
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Securities LLC
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
ING Financial Markets LLC
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
SG Americas Securities LLC
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,000,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
are the joint book-running managers for this offering of Notes.
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
several underwriters are subject to certain conditions and that
the underwriters will purchase all of the Notes offered by this
prospectus supplement if any of these Notes are purchased.
The underwriters will initially offer to sell the Notes to the
public at the initial public offering prices set forth on the
cover of this prospectus supplement. The underwriters may sell
Notes to securities dealers at a discount from the initial
public offering price of up to 0.15% of the principal amount of
the Notes. These securities dealers may resell any Notes
purchased from the underwriters to other brokers or dealers at a
discount from the initial public offering price of up to 0.10%
of the principal amount of the Notes. If the underwriters cannot
sell all the Notes at the initial offering price, they may
change the offering price and the other selling terms.
The Notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. Application will be made to list the Notes on
the New York Stock Exchange. The underwriters have advised
National Grid that they intend to make a market in the Notes but
are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at
any time without notice. Therefore the liquidity of the trading
market of the Notes may be low.
Furthermore, the underwriters may purchase and sell Notes in the
open market. These transactions may include short sales,
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions that
any short sales have created. Short sales are the sale by the
underwriters of a greater amount of Notes than they are required
to purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions are bids
or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the Notes while the offering is
in progress.
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the Notes. As a result, the
price of the Notes may be higher than the price that otherwise
might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence
these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. These
transactions may be effected in the
over-the-counter market
or otherwise.
In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the
underwriters and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the
future engage, in various banking and financial services for and
commercial transactions with us and our affiliates for which
they have received, and will receive in the future, customary
fees.
S-10
The underwriters have agreed to contribute to our expenses. We
estimate that expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and
including such contribution, will be approximately $315,000.
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against
various liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that, in connection
with the distribution of the Notes, it has only communicated or
caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to
be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in
investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of
the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the
FSMA) of the United Kingdom) received by it in
connection with the issue or sale of such Notes or any
investments representing the Notes in circumstances in which
section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to National Grid
and that it has complied and will comply with all the applicable
provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in
relation to any Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United
Kingdom.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that in relation to
each Member State of the European Economic Area which has
implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Member
State), with effect from and including the date on
which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Member
State, it has not made and will not make an offer of the Notes
to the public in that Member State, except that it may, with
effect from and including such date, make an offer of the Notes
to the public in that Member State:
|
|
|
|
(i) |
at any time to legal entities which are authorized or regulated
to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities; |
|
|
(ii) |
at any time to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last
financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000; and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than
50,000,000, as
shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or |
|
|
(iii) |
at any time in any other circumstances which do not require the
publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of
the Prospectus Directive. |
For the purposes of the above, the expression an offer of
the Notes to the public in relation to any Notes in any
Member State means the communication in any form and by any
means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and
the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to
purchase or subscribe the Notes, as the same may be varied in
that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus
Directive means Directive 2003/71/ EC and includes any relevant
implementing measure in that Member State.
S-11
VALIDITY OF THE NOTES
The validity of the Notes will be passed upon for us by LeBoeuf,
Lamb, Greene & MacRae LLP as to matters of New York
law, and by LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, London,
England as to matters of English law. Certain matters will be
passed upon for the underwriters by Davis Polk &
Wardwell as to matters of New York law.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
The following table sets forth the history of the exchange rates
of one pound sterling to U.S. dollars for the periods
indicated. Please see our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 for additional exchange
rate information which is incorporated by reference.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pound Sterling/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate History(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
|
July | |
|
June | |
|
May | |
|
April | |
|
March | |
|
February | |
|
January | |
|
|
2006(4) | |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Last(2)
|
|
|
1.8347 |
|
|
|
1.8491 |
|
|
|
1.8732 |
|
|
|
1.8220 |
|
|
|
1.7393 |
|
|
|
1.7539 |
|
|
|
1.7820 |
|
Average(3)
|
|
|
1.8406 |
|
|
|
1.8435 |
|
|
|
1.8687 |
|
|
|
1.7680 |
|
|
|
1.7442 |
|
|
|
1.7480 |
|
|
|
1.7686 |
|
High
|
|
|
1.8513 |
|
|
|
1.8817 |
|
|
|
1.8911 |
|
|
|
1.8220 |
|
|
|
1.7567 |
|
|
|
1.7807 |
|
|
|
1.7885 |
|
Low
|
|
|
1.8342 |
|
|
|
1.8108 |
|
|
|
1.8286 |
|
|
|
1.7389 |
|
|
|
1.7256 |
|
|
|
1.7343 |
|
|
|
1.7404 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Data obtained from Bloomberg
Professional®
Services, Bloomberg L.P. |
|
(2) |
Last is the closing exchange rate on the last
business day of each of the periods indicated. |
|
(3) |
Average is the average daily exchange rate during
the periods indicated. |
|
(4) |
Through July 12. |
S-12
PROSPECTUS
National Grid plc
Debt Securities
We may from time to time offer and sell unsecured debt
securities in one or more separate series. We will describe in
one or more prospectus supplements, which must accompany this
prospectus, the type and amount of a series of debt securities
we are offering and selling, as well as the specific terms of
these securities. Such prospectus supplements may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should read this prospectus and the prospectus supplements
carefully, together with the information described under the
heading Where You Can Find More Information before
you invest in these securities.
We may offer debt securities in amounts, at prices and on terms
to be determined at the time of offering. We may sell these
securities directly to you, through agents we select, or through
underwriters and dealers we select. If we use agents,
underwriters or dealers to sell these securities, we will name
them and describe their compensation in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
The mailing address of our principal executive office is
1-3 Strand,
London, WC2N 5EH, England and our telephone number is
011-44-207-004-3000.
Investing in these securities involves risks. See
Risk Factors beginning on page 2 of this
prospectus and Risk Factors in our most recent
Annual Report on
Form 20-F, as well
as any contained in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor
any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of debt
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is June 28, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement or any
document to which we have referred you. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. You should not
assume that the information in this prospectus or the
accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date
other than the date on the front of these documents. We are not
making an offer of these securities in any state or jurisdiction
where the offer is not permitted.
i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This document is called a prospectus and is part of a
registration statement that we have filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC), using a shelf registration
process. This prospectus provides you with a general description
of the debt securities we may offer. Each time we offer debt
securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus. The
accompanying prospectus supplement will describe the specific
terms of that offering, and may also include a discussion of any
special considerations applicable to those securities. The
accompanying prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change the information contained in this prospectus. If there is
any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and
the accompanying prospectus supplement, you should rely on the
information in the accompanying prospectus supplement. Please
carefully read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement. In addition to the information contained in the
documents, we refer you to under the headings Where You
Can Find More Information and Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference. The registration statement
containing this prospectus, including the exhibits to the
registration statement, provides additional information about us
and the debt securities offered under this prospectus. The
registration statement, including the exhibits, can be read on
the SEC website or at the SEC offices, each of which is listed
under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
All references in this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement to National Grid,
NG, our company, we,
us or our mean National Grid plc, unless
we state otherwise or as the context requires. In addition, the
term IFRS means international financial reporting
standards as adopted by the European Union and the term
U.S. GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States.
Our consolidated financial statements are published in pounds
sterling. In this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement, U.S. dollars or $
refers to U.S. currency and pounds sterling,
sterling, £ or pence
refers to U.K. currency.
1
RISK FACTORS
Investing in the debt securities offered using this
prospectus involves risk. You should consider carefully the
risks described below and you should read the Risks
Factors incorporated by reference in this prospectus from
our most recent Annual Report on
Form 20-F, some of
which are also contained in this Prospectus, or in similar
sections in subsequent filings incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, for additional information on factors that may
affect our future results, before you decide to buy our debt
securities. If any of these risks actually occur, our business,
financial condition and results of operations could suffer, and
the trading price and liquidity of our debt securities could
decline, in which case you may lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks relating to our business
Changes in law or regulation in the geographies in which we
operate could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Many of our businesses are utilities or networks that are
subject to regulation by governments and other authorities.
Consequently, changes in law or regulation in the countries or
states in which we operate could adversely affect us. Regulatory
decisions concerning, for example, whether licenses or approvals
to operate are renewed, whether market developments have been
satisfactorily implemented and whether there has been any breach
of the terms of a license or approval, the level of permitted
revenues for our businesses and proposed business development
activities could have an adverse impact on our results of
operations, our cash flows, the financial condition of our
businesses and the ability to develop those businesses in the
future. For further information, see the Operating and Financial
Review and, in particular, the External and regulatory
environment sections for each of our business segments in
our most recent Annual Report on
Form 20-F.
Breaches of or changes in environmental or health and safety
laws or regulations could expose us to claims for financial
compensation and adverse regulatory consequences, as well as
damaging our reputation.
Aspects of our activities are potentially dangerous, such as the
operation and maintenance of electricity lines and the
transmission and distribution of natural gas. Electricity and
gas utilities also typically use and generate in their
operations hazardous and potentially hazardous products and
by-products. In addition, there may be other aspects of our
operations which are not currently regarded or proved to have
adverse effects but could become so; for example, the effects of
electric and magnetic fields. We are subject to laws and
regulations relating to pollution, the protection of the
environment, and how we use and dispose of hazardous substances
and waste materials. We are also subject to laws and regulations
governing health and safety matters protecting the public and
our employees. Any breach of these obligations, or even
incidents that do not amount to a breach, could adversely affect
our results of operations and our reputation.
Network failure or the inability to carry out critical
non-network operations may have significant adverse impacts on
both our financial position and our reputation.
We may suffer a major network failure or may not be able to
carry out critical non-network operations. Operational
performance could be adversely affected by a failure to maintain
the health of the system or network, inadequate forecasting of
demand or inadequate record keeping. This could cause us to fail
to meet agreed standards of service or be in breach of a license
or approval, and even incidents that do not amount to a breach
could result in adverse regulatory and financial consequences,
as well as harming our reputation. In addition to these risks,
we may be affected by other potential events that are
2
largely outside of our control such as the impact of weather or
unlawful acts of third parties. Weather conditions can affect
financial performance, particularly in the United States, and
severe weather that causes outages or damages infrastructure
will adversely affect operational and potentially business
performance. Terrorist attack, sabotage or other intentional
acts may also physically damage our businesses or otherwise
significantly affect corporate activities and as a consequence
adversely impact our results of operations.
Our results of operations depend on a number of factors
relating to business performance including performance against
regulatory targets and the delivery of anticipated cost and
efficiency savings.
Earnings maintenance and growth from our regulated gas and
electricity businesses will be affected by our ability to meet
or better efficiency targets set by the U.K. Office of Gas and
Electricity Markets (Ofgem) and other regulators.
From time to time, we also publish cost and efficiency savings
targets for our businesses in the United Kingdom and the United
States. To meet these targets, we must continue to improve
operational performance. In the United States, under our state
rate plans, earnings from our regulated businesses will be
affected by our ability to deliver integration and efficiency
savings. Earnings from our regulated businesses in both the
United Kingdom and the United States also depend on meeting
service quality standards set by regulators. To meet these
standards, we must improve service reliability and customer
service; and, if we do not meet these targets and standards,
both our results of operations and our reputation may be harmed.
Changes to the regulatory treatment of commodity costs may
have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Changes in commodity prices could potentially impact our energy
delivery businesses. Current regulatory arrangements in the
United Kingdom and the United States provide the ability to pass
through virtually all of the increased costs related to
commodity prices to consumers. However, if regulators in the
United Kingdom or the United States were to restrict this
ability, it could have an adverse effect on our operating
results.
Our reputation may be harmed if consumers of energy suffer a
disruption to their supply even if this disruption is outside
our control.
Our energy delivery businesses are responsible for transporting
available electricity and gas. We consult with and provide
information to regulators, governments and industry participants
about future demand and the availability of supply. However,
where there is insufficient supply our role is to manage the
relevant system safely, which in extreme circumstances may
require us to disconnect consumers.
Business development activity, including acquisitions and
disposals, may be based on incorrect assumptions or conclusions;
significant liabilities may be overlooked or there may be other
unanticipated or unintended effects.
In February 2006, we announced the acquisitions of KeySpan
Corporation and the Rhode Island gas distribution business of
Southern Union Company. These transactions are subject to a
number of conditions precedent, in particular, approvals from
relevant regulators and, in the case of the acquisition of
KeySpan, the approval of both its and our shareholders. These
approvals may not be received or they may be granted but on
terms that are different than anticipated. We have also
announced that we expect to achieve certain levels of synergy
and efficiency savings from these transactions, but these may
not subsequently be achievable. See the Acquisitions and
disposals section of the Operating and Financial Review in
our most recent Annual Report on
Form 20-F.
3
Fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates and commodity
price indices, in particular, in the U.S. dollar could have
a significant impact on our results of operations because we
have substantial business interests in the United States and
because of the significant proportion of our borrowings,
derivative financial instruments and commodity contracts that
may potentially be affected by such fluctuations.
We currently have significant operations in the United States
and the proportion of our activities located there will
substantially increase following the completion of the
acquisition of KeySpan and the Rhode Island gas distribution
business of Southern Union Company. These businesses are subject
to the risks normally associated with foreign operations,
including the need to translate U.S. assets and
liabilities, and income and expenses, into sterling, our primary
reporting currency. Our results of operations may be similarly
impacted because a significant proportion of our borrowings,
derivative financial instruments and commodity contracts are
affected by changes in exchange rates, interest rates and
commodity price indices, in particular, the U.S. dollar to
sterling exchange rate. For further information about this, see
the Financial position and financial management
section of the Operating and Financial Review in our most recent
Annual Report on
Form 20-F.
The nature and extent of our borrowings means that an
increase in interest rates could have an adverse impact on our
financial position and business results.
A significant proportion of our borrowings are subject to
variable interest rates which may fluctuate with changes to
prevailing interest rates. Increases in these interest rates
could therefore increase our costs and diminish our profits. For
further information about this, see the Financial position
and financial management section of the Operating and
Financial Review in our most recent Annual Report on
Form 20-F.
Our financial position may be adversely affected by a number
of factors including restrictions in borrowing and debt
arrangements, changes to credit ratings and effective tax
rates.
We are subject to certain covenants and restrictions in relation
to our listed debt securities and our bank lending facilities.
We are also subject to restrictions on financing which have been
imposed by regulators. These restrictions may hinder us in
servicing the financial requirements of our current businesses
or the financing of newly acquired or developing businesses. Our
debt is rated by credit rating agencies and changes to these
ratings may affect both our borrowing capacity and the cost of
those borrowings. The effective rate of tax we pay may be
influenced by a number of factors including changes in law and
accounting standards, the proportion of our business operations
which are located in the United States and our overall approach
to tax planning, the results of which could increase that rate.
Future funding requirements of our pension schemes could
adversely affect our results of operations.
We participate in a number of pension schemes which together
cover substantially all of our employees. In both the United
Kingdom and the United States, the principal schemes are defined
benefit schemes where the scheme assets are held independently
of our finances. Estimates of the amount and timing of future
funding for these schemes are based on various actuarial
assumptions and other factors including, among other things, the
actual and projected market performance of the scheme assets,
future long-term bond yields, average life expectancies and
relevant legal requirements. The impact of these assumptions and
other factors may require us to make additional contributions to
these pension schemes which, to the extent they are not
recoverable under our price controls or state rate plans, could
adversely affect our results of operations.
4
New or revised accounting standards, rules and
interpretations by the United Kingdom, United States or
international accounting standard setting boards and other
relevant bodies could have an adverse effect on our reported
financial results.
With the adoption of IFRS, as adopted by the European Union,
changes in the accounting treatment of replacement expenditure,
regulatory assets, pension and post-retirement benefits,
derivative financial instruments and commodity contracts have
significantly affected the way we report our financial position
and results of operations. New standards, rules or
interpretations may be issued which could also have significant
effects. In addition, as a body of practice develops, the
application of accounting principles to our particular
circumstances may change.
Risks related to the offering of debt securities
generally
Because of our holding company structure, the debt securities
will be effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and
liabilities of our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our
operations through our subsidiaries. As a result, claims of
holders of the debt securities will be effectively subordinated
to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
In the event of the insolvency, liquidation or dissolution of a
subsidiary, following payment by such subsidiary of its
liabilities, such subsidiary may not have sufficient assets
remaining to make payments to us as a shareholder or otherwise.
Therefore, the claims of the holders of the debt securities
would be structurally subordinated to the prior claims of the
creditors of our subsidiaries.
In the event our subsidiaries default on their debt liabilities,
their creditors could elect to declare all amounts borrowed,
together with accrued and unpaid interest and other fees, to be
due and payable prior to any distributions by any such
subsidiaries to us to pay interest or principal due on the debt
securities. This could adversely affect our ability to make
payments to holders of debt securities.
We will depend upon dividends from our subsidiaries to meet
our obligations under the debt securities.
Dividends, other permitted distributions from our subsidiaries
and payments of interest on intercompany loans are expected to
be our principal source of funds to meet ongoing cash
requirements, including debt service payments and other
expenses. Some of our subsidiaries are subject to laws
restricting the amount of dividends they may pay.
National Grid USA and its public utility subsidiaries are also
subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends by
regulatory order and by contract, which may limit the amount of
funds available for us to make payments with respect to the debt
securities. These subsidiaries may pay dividends up to an amount
equal to cumulative retained earnings, including pre-acquisition
retained earnings. Orders by regulatory commissions require them
to maintain a ratio of at least 30% equity to capital.
Under the U.K. Companies Act 1985, generally, certain of our
subsidiaries may declare a dividend to the extent accumulated
realized profits exceed accumulated realized losses. In
addition, Ofgem requires certain of our U.K. regulated
subsidiaries to certify prior to declaring or recommending a
dividend that they have complied with certain financial ring
fencing obligations within the relevant regulatory license.
These restrictions may limit the amount of funds available for
us to make payments with respect to the debt securities.
5
The inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us in an
amount sufficient to enable us to meet our cash requirements at
the holding company level could have a material adverse effect
on our operations and ability to satisfy our obligations to you
under the debt securities.
Our subsidiaries have no obligation to pay interest or principal
due on the debt securities or to make funds available to us for
that purpose, whether in the form of loans, dividends or other
distributions. Accordingly, our ability to repay the debt
securities at maturity or otherwise may depend upon our ability
to refinance the debt securities, which will in turn depend, in
large part, upon factors beyond our control.
An investment in our debt securities may not be a suitable
investment for you.
You should determine the suitability of that investment in light
of your own circumstances. In particular, you should:
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(i) |
have sufficient knowledge and experience to make a meaningful
evaluation of the relevant debt securities, the merits and risks
of investing in the relevant debt securities and the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any
applicable prospectus supplement or any amendment or supplement
thereto; |
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(ii) |
have access to, and knowledge of, appropriate analytical tools
to evaluate, in the context of your particular financial
situation, an investment in the relevant debt securities and the
impact such investment will have on your overall investment
portfolio; |
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(iii) |
have sufficient financial resources and liquidity to bear all of
the risks of an investment in the relevant debt securities,
including where principal or interest is payable in one or more
currencies, or where the currency for principal or interest
payments is different from the currency in which you conduct
your financial activities; |
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(iv) |
understand thoroughly the terms of the relevant debt securities
and be familiar with the behaviour of any relevant indices and
financial markets; and |
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(v) |
be able to evaluate (either alone or with the help of a
financial adviser) possible scenarios for economic, interest
rate and other factors that may affect your investment and your
ability to bear the applicable risks. |
Some debt securities are complex financial instruments and may
be purchased as a way to reduce risk or enhance yield with an
understood, measured, appropriate addition of risk to an overall
portfolio. You should not invest in debt securities which are
complex financial instruments unless you have the expertise
(either alone or with the help of a financial adviser) to
evaluate how the debt securities will perform under changing
conditions, the resulting effects on the value of such debt
securities and the impact this investment will have on your
overall investment portfolio.
The debt securities are subject to modification, waivers and
substitution.
The indenture pursuant to which any debt securities will be
issued contains provisions for calling meetings of debt security
holders to consider matters affecting their interests generally.
These provisions permit defined majorities to bind all debt
security holders including debt security holders who did not
attend and vote at the relevant meeting and debt security
holders who voted in a manner contrary to the majority.
6
We and the trustee may modify or amend the indenture and the
debt securities without the consent of any holder in order to,
among other things:
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provide for our successor pursuant to a consolidation,
amalgamation, merger or sale of assets provided that certain
conditions are met; |
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add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the debt
securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us
by the indenture; |
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provide for a successor trustee with respect to the debt
securities; |
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cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision in the
indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under the indenture which will not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt
securities; |
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change the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the
authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication
and delivery of the debt securities under the indenture; |
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add any additional events of default with respect to the debt
securities; |
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provide for conversion or exchange rights of the holders of the
debt securities; or |
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make any other change that does not materially adversely affect
the interests of the holders of the debt securities. |
See Description of the Debt Securities
Modification and Waiver.
If we default on our obligations with respect to the debt
securities, your right to receive payments on the debt
securities may be adversely affected by U.K. insolvency laws.
We, and a number of our subsidiaries, are incorporated under the
laws of England and Wales. Accordingly, insolvency proceedings
with respect to us or our subsidiaries would be likely to
proceed under, and be governed by, English insolvency laws. The
procedural and substantive provisions of these laws currently
are generally more favorable to secured creditors and less
favorable to unsecured creditors than comparable provisions of
current U.S. law. These provisions afford debtors and
unsecured creditors, including holders of debt securities, only
limited protection from the claims of secured creditors. It will
generally not be possible for us or our unsecured creditors,
including the holders of the debt securities, to prevent or
delay any secured creditors from enforcing their security to
repay the debts due to them.
There currently exists no market for the debt securities and
we cannot assure you that an active trading market will
develop.
Prior to this offering, there has been no market for the debt
securities. The underwriters for any series of debt securities
may make a market in the debt securities after the offering for
a particular series is completed. However, the underwriters may
cease their
market-making at any
time without notice. The liquidity of the trading market in the
debt securities, and the market price quoted for the debt
securities, may be adversely affected by many factors, including
changes in the overall market for debt securities generally or
the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the
debt securities and by changes in our financial performance or
in the prospects for companies in our industry generally.
7
You may have difficulty effecting service of process on us or
enforcing judgments against us in the United States.
We are incorporated pursuant to the laws of England and Wales.
In addition, most of our directors reside outside the United
States, and a substantial portion of our assets and the assets
of such persons are located in jurisdictions outside the United
States, in the United Kingdom in particular, as of the date of
this prospectus. As such, we have been advised that there is
doubt as to whether:
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a holder of the debt securities would be able to enforce, in the
English courts, judgments of U.S. courts against persons
who reside in England and Wales based upon the civil liability
provisions of the United States federal securities laws; and |
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a holder of the debt would be able to bring an original action
in the English courts to enforce liabilities against us or our
directors, as well as the experts named in this prospectus, who
reside outside the United States, based solely upon
U.S. federal securities laws. |
Risks related to the structure of a particular issue of
debt securities
We may issue debt securities which are subject to optional
redemption.
An optional redemption feature is likely to limit the market
value of debt securities. During any period when we may elect to
redeem debt securities, the market value of those debt
securities generally will not rise substantially above the price
at which they can be redeemed. This also may be true prior to
any redemption period.
We may be expected to redeem debt securities when our cost of
borrowing is lower than the interest rate on the debt
securities. At those times, you generally would not be able to
reinvest the redemption proceeds at an effective interest rate
as high as the interest rate on the debt securities being
redeemed and may only be able to do so at a significantly lower
rate. You should consider reinvestment risk in light of other
investments available at that time.
We may issue fixed/floating rate debt securities.
Fixed/floating rate debt securities may bear interest at a rate
that we may elect to convert from a fixed rate to a floating
rate, or from a floating rate to a fixed rate. Our ability to
convert the interest rate will affect the secondary market and
the market value of such debt securities since we may be
expected to convert the rate when it is likely to produce a
lower overall cost of borrowing. If we convert from a fixed rate
to a floating rate, the spread on the fixed/floating rate debt
securities may be less favourable than the prevailing spreads on
comparable floating rate debt securities tied to the same
reference rate. In addition, the new floating rate at any time
may be lower than the rates on other debt securities. If we
convert from a floating rate to a fixed rate, the fixed rate may
be lower than the prevailing rates on its debt securities.
We may issue debt securities issued at a substantial discount
or premium.
The market values of securities issued at a substantial discount
or premium to their nominal amount tend to fluctuate more in
relation to general changes in interest rates than do prices for
conventional interest-bearing securities. Generally, the longer
the remaining term of the securities, the greater the price
volatility as compared to conventional interest-bearing
securities with comparable maturities.
Risks related to the market generally
Your investment in debt securities is subject to interest
rate risks.
Investment in a fixed rate debt security involves the risk that
subsequent changes in market interest rates may adversely affect
the value of any fixed rate debt securities.
Any credit ratings applicable to the debt securities may not
reflect all risks.
One or more independent credit rating agencies may assign credit
ratings to an issue of debt securities. These debt security
ratings reflect the views of the rating agencies. A more complete
8
explanation of the significance of these ratings may be obtained
from the rating agencies. The ratings may not reflect the
potential impact of all risks related to structure, market,
additional factors discussed above, and other factors that may
affect the value of the debt securities. A credit rating is not
a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Any rating can
be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a
rating agency if it decides that the circumstances warrant the
change. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any
other rating.
There is a risk that legal investment considerations may
restrict certain investments.
Your investment activities may be subject to legal investment
laws and regulations, or review or regulation by certain
authorities. You should consult your legal advisers to determine
whether and to what extent (1) debt securities are legal
investments for you, (2) debt securities can be used as
collateral for various types of borrowing that you may wish to
conduct and (3) other restrictions apply to its purchase or
pledge of any debt securities by you. In particular, if you are
a financial institution, you should consult your legal advisers
or the appropriate regulators to determine the appropriate
treatment of debt securities under any applicable risk-based
capital or similar rules applicable to you.
9
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus contain certain statements that are neither
reported financial results nor other historical information.
These statements are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). These statements include information
with respect to our financial condition, our results of
operations and businesses, strategy, plans, objectives and the
expected impact of this offering on the foregoing. Words such as
anticipates, expects,
intends, plans, believes,
seeks, estimates, may,
will, continue, project and
similar expressions, as well as statements in the future tense,
identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our
future performance and are subject to assumptions, risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual future results to differ
materially from those expressed in or implied by the
forward-looking statements. Many of these assumptions, risks and
uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond our ability to
control or estimate precisely, such as:
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delays in obtaining, or adverse conditions contained in,
regulatory approvals and contractual consents, including those
required to complete the announced U.S. acquisitions when
or as planned; |
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unseasonable weather affecting the demand for electricity and
gas; |
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competition and industry restructuring; |
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changes in economic conditions; |
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currency fluctuations; |
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changes in interest and tax rates; |
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changes in energy market prices; |
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changes in historical weather patterns; |
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changes in laws, regulations or regulatory policies; |
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developments in legal or public policy doctrines; |
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the impact of changes to accounting standards; |
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technological developments; |
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the ability to integrate the businesses relating to the
announced U.S. acquisitions with our existing business and
realize the expected synergies from such integration; |
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the availability of new acquisition opportunities and the timing
and success of future acquisition opportunities; |
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the impact of the sales of businesses by us; |
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the failure for any reason to achieve reductions in costs or to
achieve operational efficiencies; |
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the failure to retain key management; |
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the behavior of U.K. electricity market participants on system
balancing; |
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the timing of amendments in prices to shippers in the U.K. gas
market; |
10
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the performance of our pension schemes and the regulatory
treatment of pension costs; and |
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any adverse consequences arising from outages on or otherwise
affecting energy networks, including gas pipelines, which we own
or operate. |
Other factors are discussed in Risk Factors above,
and under Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects and Risk factors included in our
most recent Annual Report on
Form 20-F and may
be discussed in the accompanying prospectus supplement. We may
also make or disclose written and/or oral forward-looking
statements in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC, our
annual reports and accounts to shareholders, proxy statements,
offering circulars, registration statements, prospectuses,
prospectus supplements, press releases and other written
materials and in oral statements made by our directors or
employees to third parties, including financial analysts. We
undertake no obligation to update any of our forward-looking
statements.
The effects of these factors are difficult to predict. New
factors emerge from time to time and we cannot assess the
potential impact of any such factor on the business or the
extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause
results to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statement.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the filing requirements of the Exchange Act.
In accordance with the Exchange Act, we file such reports and
other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available
over the internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov. The address of the SECs internet site
is provided solely for the information of prospective investors
and is not intended to be an active link incorporating any
materials via such website, except as described below. You may
also read and copy any document we file at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
(800) SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference room.
You may request a copy of the filings referred to above at no
cost by writing or telephoning us at our registered office at
1-3 Strand, London WC2N
5EH, England, 011-44-207-004-3000, attn: Investor Relations.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This prospectus incorporates by reference certain of
the reports and other information that we have filed with the
SEC under the Exchange Act. This means that we are disclosing
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this prospectus. Information filed
with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by reference in this
prospectus the documents listed below:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the
year ended March 31, 2006; |
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Any future reports on
Form 6-K that we
may file that indicate that they are incorporated by reference
into this Registration Statement; and |
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Any future Annual Reports on
Form 20-F that we
may file with the SEC under the Exchange Act prior to the
termination of any offering contemplated by this prospectus. |
Information in this prospectus may be modified by information
included in subsequent Exchange Act filings that we incorporate
by reference, the result of which is that only the information
as modified
11
will be part of this prospectus. All other information in the
prospectus will be unaffected by the replacement of this
superseded information.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
The following table sets forth the history of the exchange rates
of one pound sterling to U.S. dollars for the periods
indicated. Please see our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 for additional exchange
rate information which is incorporated by reference.
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Pound Sterling/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate History(1) | |
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May | |
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December | |
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November | |
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2006 | |
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2006 | |
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2006 | |
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2006 | |
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2006 | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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Last(2)
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1.8732 |
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1.8220 |
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1.7393 |
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1.7539 |
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1.7820 |
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1.7188 |
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1.7321 |
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Average(3)
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1.8687 |
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1.7680 |
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1.7442 |
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1.7480 |
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1.7686 |
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1.7458 |
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1.7349 |
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High
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1.8911 |
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1.8220 |
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1.7567 |
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1.7807 |
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1.7885 |
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1.7740 |
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1.7755 |
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Low
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1.8286 |
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1.7389 |
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1.7256 |
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1.7343 |
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1.7404 |
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1.7188 |
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1.7138 |
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(1) |
Data obtained from Bloomberg
Professional®
Services, Bloomberg L.P. |
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Last is the closing exchange rate on the last
business day of each of the periods indicated. |
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Average is the average daily exchange rate during
the periods indicated. |
12
THE COMPANY
Overview
National Grid plc is the name of our holding company which was
the product of a recommended merger between National Grid Group
plc and Lattice Group plc (Lattice). This merger was
implemented by way of a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement
under the U.K. Companies Act 1985 between Lattice and its
shareholders and was completed on October 21, 2002.
Following the closing of the merger, National Grid Group plc was
renamed National Grid Transco plc. On July 26, 2005 our
name was changed to National Grid plc.
Our website address is http://www.nationalgrid.com. Information
contained on our website does not constitute part of this
prospectus.
The description of our business below contains information and
data as of the date of this prospectus and may be amended or
supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement and
documents incorporated by reference herein or therein.
Our Business
Our principal operations are in regulated networks and comprise
the transmission and distribution of electricity and gas and the
provision of network infrastructure to the broadcast and
telecommunications industries, based mainly in the United
Kingdom and the United States. We also have interests in related
markets, including metering services, liquefied natural gas
(LNG) facilities and property in the United Kingdom as well
as electricity interconnectors in the United Kingdom and
Australia. Our business operations are divided into the
following segments for reporting purposes:
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U.K. electricity and gas transmission; |
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U.S. electricity transmission; |
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U.K. gas distribution; |
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U.S. electricity and gas distribution; |
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U.S. stranded cost recoveries; and |
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Wireless infrastructure. |
Our remaining businesses are described under Other
Activities. These segments reflect the management
responsibilities and economic characteristics of each activity.
Further information about each of these segments is set out
below.
Our principal subsidiaries are: National Grid Electricity
Transmission plc, which operates our U.K. electricity
transmission business; National Grid Gas plc, which operates our
U.K. gas transmission and U.K. gas distribution businesses; and
National Grid USA, the holding company for our
U.S. electricity and gas distribution and electricity
transmission businesses. Our U.S. operating companies
include Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation, Massachusetts Electric
Company and New England Power Company.
U.K. Electricity and Gas
Transmission
We own the electricity transmission system in England and Wales.
Our electricity assets comprise approximately 4,500 miles
of overhead line, about 415 miles of underground cable and
337 substations at 240 sites. We are responsible for
managing the operations of both the England and Wales
transmission system that we own and also the two high-voltage
electricity transmission networks in Scotland.
Day-to-day operation of
the Great Britain electricity transmission system involves the
continuous real-time matching of demand and generation output,
ensuring the stability and security of the power system and the
maintenance of satisfactory voltage and frequency.
13
We also own the gas transmission network in Great Britain. This
comprises approximately 4,300 miles of high pressure pipe
and 26 compressor stations, connecting to eight regional
distribution networks and third party independent systems for
onward transportation of gas to end consumers. We operate the
gas transmission network, which includes balancing supply and
demand, maintaining satisfactory system pressures and ensuring
gas quality standards are met.
We own and operate the U.K. assets, and a portion of the subsea
cables, that comprise the electricity connector between England
and France as part of a joint arrangement with the French
transmission operator, RTE. We also own and operate four LNG
storage facilities in the United Kingdom.
U.S. Electricity
Transmission
In the United States, we own and operate an electricity
transmission network of approximately 9,000 miles spanning
upstate New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and
Vermont. Our U.S. transmission facilities operate at
voltages ranging from 69 kV to 345kV, utilizing nearly
8,900 miles of overhead lines, 94 miles of underground
cable and 496 substations. We are the largest electricity
transmission service provider in the northeastern United States
by reference to the length of these high-voltage transmission
lines. In addition, we own and operate a
139-mile direct current
transmission line rated at 450 kV that is a key section of an
interconnector between New England and Canada.
U.K. Gas Distribution
Our U.K. gas distribution segment comprises almost half of Great
Britains gas distribution network, and is the largest gas
distribution network in the country, consisting of approximately
82,000 miles of distribution pipelines. We transport gas on
behalf of approximately 70 active gas shippers from the gas
transmission network through our four retained regional gas
distribution networks to around 11 million consumers. We
continue to be responsible for the safety, development,
maintenance and daily operation of our U.K. gas distribution
networks. We also continue to manage the national emergency
number for the Great Britain gas distribution network.
U.S. Electricity and Gas
Distribution
We are one of the leading electricity distribution service
providers in the northeastern United States, as measured by
energy delivered, and one of the largest utilities in the United
States, as measured by the number of electricity distribution
customers. Our U.S. electricity and gas distribution
currently serves approximately 3.4 million electricity
customers over a network of 72,000 circuit miles in New England
and New York and around 569,000 gas customers over a pipeline of
8,600 miles in New York. We have entered into two
agreements to expand significantly our operations in the
northeastern United States. These comprise the proposed
acquisition of KeySpan Corporation for $7.3 billion,
together with the assumption of approximately $4.5 billion
of debt, and the proposed acquisition from Southern Union
Company of its Rhode Island gas distribution network for cash
consideration of $498 million and assumed debt of
$77 million.
U.S. Stranded Cost
Recoveries
The U.S. stranded cost recoveries segment captures the
recovery of some of our historical investments in generating
plants together with the costs incurred under certain commodity
purchase contracts that were stranded when we
divested our generation business during the industry
restructuring in New England and New York. In addition, this
segment includes the recovery of certain above-market costs of
commodity purchase contracts that were in place at the time of
restructuring and deregulation.
Wireless Infrastructure
We have around 5,000 active sites used for mobile
communications. Our main activity is the provision of sites
under contracts to the U.K. mobile phone operators. In addition,
sites are also used by other customers such as the emergency
services and taxi companies. We also provide other services such
as site
14
design, antenna installation and project management. In total,
we have around 13,500 marketable sites. Our broadcast
transmission business is a network of transmission towers and
broadcast equipment. It has contracts to transmit analog and
digital radio and television signals for reception by the public
from content providers. We own some 750 purpose built broadcast
towers and associated transmission equipment used for this
purpose. We also hold licenses for two digital television
multiplexes utilized by broadcasters to broadcast eleven digital
channels in the United Kingdom. Our U.S. business provides
communications infrastructure and related network services to
wireless and fixed network operators in the northeastern United
States. Services include the use of communication towers,
wireless pylon attachments, distributed antenna system networks
and related network services and a dark fiber network.
Other Activities
National Grid Metering and OnStream provide installation,
maintenance and meter reading services to gas and electricity
suppliers in the regulated and unregulated markets respectively.
National Grid Metering provides services for an asset base of
around 20 million domestic, industrial and commercial gas
meters. OnStreams focus is the provision of metering
services to the competitive market. National Grid Australia
provides the 224-mile
600 MW interconnector linking the electricity network on
the island state of Tasmania to mainland Australia. National
Grid Grain is an LNG import terminal and storage facility
constructed and operated in the U.K. National Grid Property is
responsible for the management of all our major occupied
property in the United Kingdom and the management and clean up
and disposal of surplus properties (largely comprising
contaminated gas works). Fulcrum Connections provides gas
connections and associated design services on behalf of gas
distribution networks in the United Kingdom. Advantica is a
consultancy business providing engineering and software services
to enhance safety and performance in the gas, oil, electricity
and water sectors primarily in the United Kingdom and the United
States.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as otherwise described in the accompanying prospectus
supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of
the debt securities we offer under this prospectus for general
corporate purposes.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated, using financial information
compiled in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP,
respectively. IFRS, as adopted by the European Union, is our
primary GAAP. Our transition date to IFRS is April 1, 2004.
Consequently, no figures are provided for years ending prior to
that date.
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Year Ended March 31, | |
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| |
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2006 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings to fixed charges IFRS
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|
|
2.91 |
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|
|
2.62 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Earnings to fixed charges U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing
earnings by fixed charges. Earnings represents pre-tax income
from continuing operations before minority interests, income or
loss from joint ventures and associates, fixed charges,
amortization of capitalized interest, plus dividends received
from joint ventures and associates, less capitalized interest.
Fixed charges includes interest expense (including amortized
premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to
indebtedness and, for IFRS, excluding amounts recognized in
interest in respect of pension liabilities) plus interest
portion of lease rentals and preferred stock dividends.
15
CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS
The following table sets forth our capitalization on an actual
basis, using financial information compiled in accordance with
IFRS, as of March 31, 2006. You should read this table in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes.
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As of | |
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March 31, | |
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2006 | |
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(£ million) | |
Bank loans and overdrafts
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550 |
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Other bonds
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9,598 |
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Finance leases
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115 |
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Other loans
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24 |
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Total long-term debt
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10,287 |
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Total short-term debt
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2,842 |
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Total Debt(1)
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£13,129 |
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Shareholders Equity
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|
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Called up share capital
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310 |
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Share premium account
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1,316 |
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Retained earnings
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6,817 |
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Translation reserve
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127 |
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Cash flow hedges reserve
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37 |
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Available-for-sale investment reserve
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6 |
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Other reserves
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(5,131 |
) |
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Total Shareholders Equity
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£3,482 |
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Total Capitalization
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£16,611 |
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(1) Net of issuance costs and premiums or discounts. As of
March 31, 2006, we had net debt related derivative assets
of £443 million.
Account has been taken of liabilities and guarantees between
undertakings within the same group.
Charges over our property, plant and other assets were provided
as collateral over borrowings as at March 31, 2006 totaling
£607 million.
The value of our contingencies at March 31, 2006 amounted
to £334 million including guarantees amounting to
£149 million.
Details of the guarantees entered into by the company at
March 31, 2006 are shown below:
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i) |
Performance guarantees of £20 million relating to
certain property obligations of one of our undertakings. The
bulk of these expire by December 2025; |
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ii) |
A guarantee of £50 million of the obligations of one
of our undertakings to make payments of any liabilities under a
meter operating contract that runs until May 2008; |
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iii) |
A performance guarantee relating to the construction of the
Victoria to Tasmania interconnector of 48 million
Australian Dollars (£20 million). This halved on
commissioning in April 2006 and expires in November 2006; |
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iv) |
A guarantee of the payment obligations of one of our
undertakings in respect of a power connection agreement
amounting to an annual maximum of 7 million Australian
Dollars, reducing over the term of the contract. This runs until
June 2051, but the maximum potential payout is estimated as
£5 million; |
16
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v) |
A guarantee of the payment obligations of one of our
undertakings in respect of a nitrogen supply agreement amounting
to a maximum potential payout of £14 million subject
to a cap of £1 million per annum. This runs until
November 2019; |
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vi) |
A guarantee of the payment obligations of one of our
undertakings in respect of a power connection agreement
amounting to a maximum potential payout of £14 million
subject to a cap of £7 million per annum. This runs
until December 2024; |
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vii) |
Guarantees in respect of a former associate amounting to
£14 million, the bulk of which relates to its
obligations to supply telecommunications services. This is
open-ended; and |
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viii) |
Other guarantees amounting to £12 million arising in
the normal course of business and entered into on normal
commercial terms. These guarantees run for varying lengths of
time. |
NG has guaranteed the repayment of principal sum, any associated
premium and interest on specific loans due from certain of our
undertakings to third parties. At March 31, 2006, the
sterling equivalent amounted to £2,082 million. The
guarantees are for varying terms between one month and twelve
years.
At March 31, 2006, NG has also guaranteed the lease
obligations of a former associate to our undertakings, amounting
to £31 million.
The information contained in the Capitalization Table is
extracted without material adjustment from NGs audited
consolidated financial statements as at March 31, 2006.
There has been no material change in the contingent liabilities
or guarantees of NG since March 31, 2006.
As at March 31, 2006, we had cash and short-term
investments of £1,836 million.
17
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
General
The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us
and The Bank of New York, as trustee. We have summarized
material provisions of the indenture below. The summary is not
complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to, all provisions of the indenture, including the
definition of certain terms in the indenture and those terms to
be made a part of the indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended. The form of indenture is filed as an exhibit
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part
and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be
important to you. In this summary, we have included reference to
section numbers in the indenture so that you can easily locate
these provisions. Capitalized terms used in this summary have
the meanings specified in the indenture. In this summary,
we, our or us means NG and
its successors under the indenture only and does not include any
of its subsidiaries.
The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of
the debt securities which we may issue under it and provides
that we may issue debt securities under it from time to time in
one or more series. The indenture does not limit the amount of
other indebtedness or the debt securities which we or our
subsidiaries may issue.
We describe in this section the general terms that will apply to
any series of debt securities that may be offered under this
prospectus. At the time that we offer debt securities, we will
describe in the related prospectus supplement the specific terms
of the debt securities of a series and the extent to which the
general terms described in this section apply or do not apply to
those securities.
The debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations
and will rank equally with all of our other existing and future
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. In each case, these
obligations shall be without any preference among themselves.
This will be subject, in the event of insolvency, to laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors
rights. Other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness may
contain covenants, events of default and other provisions which
are different from or which are not contained in the debt
securities.
We will issue debt securities in series. Each series of debt
securities may have different terms, and, in some cases, debt
securities of the same series may have different terms. We will
describe the following terms of the particular series of debt
securities being offered in the applicable prospectus supplement:
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized or
any minimum denominations of the series of debt securities, |
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the percentage or percentages of principal amount (price to
public) at which the debt securities of the series will be
issued, |
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certain dates or periods, including: |
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(a) |
the original issue date or dates or periods during which the
debt securities may be issued, |
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(b) |
the date or dates (or manner of determining the same), if any,
on which, or the range of dates, if any, within which, the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) the debt securities of
the series is payable, and |
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(c) |
the record dates, if any, for the determination of holders to
whom such principal (and premium, if any, thereon) is payable, |
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information with regard to interest, including: |
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(a) |
the rate or rates per annum (and the manner or basis of
calculation thereof) at which the debt securities of the series
shall bear interest (if any), |
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(b) |
the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, |
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(c) |
the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be
payable (or manner of determining the same), and |
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(d) |
the regular record date for the interest payable on any interest
payment date, |
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the place or places where: |
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(a) |
the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any,
on debt securities of the series shall be payable, |
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(b) |
debt securities of the series may be presented for transfer or
exchange, |
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(c) |
notices and demands to or upon us may be served, and |
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(d) |
commercial banks and foreign exchange markets must be open to
settle payments to constitute a good business day, |
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the terms and conditions, if any, upon which debt securities of
the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option
or otherwise, |
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our obligation, if any, to redeem, repurchase or repay debt
securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of a holder thereof and
the terms and conditions in respect thereof, |
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with respect to debt securities of a series, if other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
such debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon a
redemption prior to maturity or a declaration of acceleration of
the maturity following an event of default, if any, thereof, |
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any stock exchange on which we will list a series of debt
securities, |
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any additional events of default (as defined below), |
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any additional covenants or agreements with respect to the debt
securities of the series, |
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if a person other than The Bank of New York is to act as trustee
for the debt securities of any series, the name and location of
the corporate trust office of such trustee and, with respect to
any debt securities of a series, if a person other than the
applicable trustee, in its capacity as principal paying agent
for the debt securities, is to act as such agent, the name and
location of the principal office of such principal paying agent, |
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if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currency unit
in which any payments on the debt securities of the series shall
be made or in which the debt securities of the series shall be
denominated, |
19
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if applicable, the fact that the terms of the applicable
indenture described below under Discharge, Defeasance and
Covenant Defeasance will not apply with respect to the
debt securities of the series, |
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the date as of which any Global Security representing
outstanding debt securities of the series shall be dated if
other than the date of original issuance of the first security
of the series to be issued, |
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if applicable, the fact that the terms of the applicable
indenture described under Redemption of Debt
Securities for Tax Reasons and Payment
of Additional Amounts below will not apply with respect to
the debt securities of the series, |
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whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in
whole or in part in the form of a global security or notes and,
in such case, the depositary for such global security or notes, |
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whether any legends shall be stamped or imprinted on all or a
portion of the debt securities of a series, and the terms and
conditions upon which any such legends may be removed, |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any, |
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any other terms of that series, and |
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any material U.K. or U.S. federal tax consequences
applicable to the particular series which are not disclosed in
this Prospectus. |
The indenture does not contain any provisions that would limit
our ability to incur indebtedness or that would afford holders
of the debt securities protection in the event of a sudden and
significant decline in our credit quality or a takeover,
recapitalization or highly leveraged or similar transaction
involving us. Accordingly, we could in the future enter into
transactions that could increase the amount of indebtedness
outstanding at that time or otherwise affect our capital
structure or credit rating.
Denominations, Registration and Transfer
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise,
we will issue debt securities registered in the name of holders
as set out in the books of the security registrar (each, a
registered security, or a security in
registered form).
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise,
registered securities will be represented by interests in one or
more global securities (each, a Global Security, or
a security in global form) deposited with a nominee
for, and accepted for settlement and clearance by, one or more
of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and a common
depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./ N.V. (Euroclear)
and Clearstream Banking, Société anonyme
(Clearstream), as described under Global
Securities below. Registered securities will be issued in
such denominations as are specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement and a Global Security will be issued in a
denomination equal to the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding debt securities of the series represented by such
Global Security, unless the applicable prospectus supplement
provides otherwise.
In the circumstances described below under
Securities in Definitive Form, we may
physically issue and deliver certificated securities in
registered form, which are referred to as securities in
definitive form. Registered securities of any series
issued in definitive form will be exchangeable for other
registered securities of the same series, of a like aggregate
principal amount and tenor and of different authorized
denominations. A registered security issued in definitive form
may be presented for registration of transfer (with the form of
transfer duly executed), at the office of the security registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent we designate for such
purpose with respect to any series of debt securities
20
and referred to in an applicable prospectus supplement, without
service charge but subject to payment of any taxes and other
governmental charges as described in the indenture. Such
transfer or exchange will be effected after the security
registrar or transfer agent, as the case may be, is satisfied
with the documents of title and identity of the person making
the request. We have initially appointed the trustee as the
security registrar under the indenture. If a prospectus
supplement refers to any transfer agents (in addition to the
security registrar) that we have initially designated with
respect to any series of debt securities, we may at any time
rescind the designation of any such transfer agent or approve a
change in the location through which any such transfer agent
acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer
agent in each place of payment for such series. We may at any
time designate additional transfer agents with respect to any
series of debt securities.
If the debt securities of a series are redeemed in part, we
shall not be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of
any such series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice
of redemption of debt securities of that series selected to be
redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of
mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or |
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register the transfer of or exchange any registered security, or
portion thereof, called for redemption, except the unredeemed
portion of any registered security being redeemed in part. |
Global Securities
The debt securities of a series may be represented in whole or
in part by one or more Global Securities that will be registered
in the name of and deposited with or on behalf of, DTC or a
common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream (a
Depositary) or a nominee thereof. Global Securities
will be issued in registered form unless the applicable
prospectus supplement provides otherwise. Unless and until it is
exchanged for registered securities in definitive form, any such
Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the
relevant Depositary to its nominee, or vice versa, or by a
nominee to another nominee of such Depositary or, in either
case, to a successor of such Depositary or a nominee of such
successor.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
a series of debt securities will be described in the related
prospectus supplement. We anticipate that the following
provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements. See also
Clearance and Settlement below.
Upon the issuance of a Global Security, the Depositary for such
Global Security or its nominee will credit the accounts of
persons entitled thereto with the respective beneficial
interests in the principal amounts of the debt securities
represented by such Global Security. Such accounts shall be
designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents with respect
to such debt securities, or by us if we offer and sell directly
such debt securities. Ownership of beneficial interests in a
Global Security will be limited to persons that have accounts
with the Depositary for such Global Security or its nominee
(participants) or persons that may hold interests
through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the
Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that
ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by
the Depositary or its nominee (with respect to interests of
participants) for such Global Security and on the records of
participants (with respect to interests of persons who hold
interests through participants). The laws of some jurisdictions
require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and
such laws may impair your ability to transfer beneficial
interests in a Global Security.
21
So long as the relevant Depositary, or its nominee, is the
registered owner of such Global Security, it will be considered
the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by
such Global Security for all purposes under the indenture
governing the debt securities. Except as provided below, owners
of beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be
entitled to have debt securities of the series represented by
such Global Security registered in their names, will not receive
or be entitled to receive physical delivery of securities of
such series in definitive form and will not be considered the
owners or holders thereof under the indenture governing such
debt securities. Such owners of beneficial interests will not
have the direct right to act upon any solicitation for actions
from holders of the debt securities and will be permitted to act
only to the extent appropriate proxies to do so from DTC,
Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, have been received.
Similarly, upon the occurrence of an event of default, unless
and until debt securities in definitive form are issued, owners
of beneficial interests in Global Securities will be restricted
to acting only to the extent appropriate proxies have been
received from DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable.
Any payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any,
on debt securities registered in the name of a Depositary or its
nominee will be made to it as the registered owner of the Global
Security representing such debt securities. Neither we, nor any
of the applicable trustees, paying agents or security registrars
for such debt securities will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global
Security for such debt securities or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests.
We expect that the Depositary for a Global Security or its
nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium (if
any) or interest (if any), will credit participants
accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the
debt securities of such series represented by such Global
Security as shown on the records of such Depositary or its
nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners
of beneficial interests in such Global Security held through
such participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is now the case with securities payable
to bearer or registered in street name (holders of
debt securities in accounts at banks or brokers), and will be
the responsibility of such participants.
Securities in Definitive Form
If a Depositary for a Global Security in respect of a series of
debt securities is at any time unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary, and we do not appoint a successor depositary
within 120 days, or in the event of our winding up we fail
to make any payment on any debt securities when due, and the
trustee has received notice from the registered owner of such
Global Security requesting the exchange of a specified amount of
such debt securities for debt securities of such series in
definitive form, we will issue registered securities in respect
of the debt securities of such series in definitive form in
exchange for the Global Security representing such series of
debt securities.
We may at any time and in our sole discretion determine that the
registered securities, in respect of the debt securities of any
series represented by one or more Global Securities, shall no
longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In
such event, we will issue registered securities in respect of
the debt securities of such series in definitive form. Further,
if we so specify with respect to the debt securities of a
series, you may, on terms acceptable to us and the Depositary
for such Global Security, receive registered securities of such
series in definitive form.
In any such instance, you will be entitled to physical delivery
in definitive form of securities of the series of debt
securities represented by such Global Security, equal in
principal amount to your beneficial interest, registered in your
name.
22
Debt securities of any series so issued in definitive form will
only be issued as registered securities in authorized minimum
denominations and bearing any applicable restrictive legend.
There should be no tax consequences associated with an exchange
of registered securities in global form for registered
securities in definitive form. If we issue debt securities in
definitive form in exchange for a particular Global Security,
the relevant Depositary, as holder of that Global Security, will
surrender it against receipt of the debt securities in
definitive form, cancel the
book-entry debt
securities of that series, and distribute through DTC, Euroclear
or Clearstream, as the case may be, the debt securities in
definitive form of that series to the persons and in the amounts
specified by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be.
To the extent permitted by law, we, the trustee, the paying
agents and the security registrars shall be entitled to treat
the person in whose name any debt security in definitive form is
registered as the absolute owner. Payments in respect of a debt
security in definitive form will be made to the person in whose
name the definitive debt security is registered as it appears in
the register for that series. They will be made either by check
mailed or delivered to the address of the person entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the security register or
by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled
thereto as specified in the security register. Debt securities
issued in definitive form should be presented to the applicable
paying agent for redemption.
Holders of debt securities in definitive form will have the
direct right to act upon any solicitation for actions from
holders of the debt securities, including upon the occurrence of
an event of default, and will not be required to rely upon
receipt of proxies from DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream.
Payments on Debt Securities
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the date on
which we will pay interest, if any, and the date for payments of
principal (and premium, if any, thereon) on any particular
series of debt securities. The prospectus supplement will also
specify the interest rate or rates, if any, or how such rate or
rates will be calculated.
Redemption at the Option of NG
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify whether we may
redeem the debt securities of any series, in whole or in part,
at our option or in any other circumstances. The prospectus
supplement will also specify the notice that we will be required
to provide and the prices (and premium, if any, thereon) at
which and the dates on which the debt securities may be
redeemed. Any notice of redemption of debt securities will state:
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the date fixed for redemption; |
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the record date; |
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the amount of debt securities to be redeemed if we are only
redeeming part of a series; |
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the series and relevant identification codes of the debt
securities to be redeemed; |
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the redemption price; |
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that on the date fixed for redemption the redemption price will
become due and payable on each debt security to be redeemed and,
if applicable, that any interest will cease to accrue on or
after the redemption date; and |
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the place or places at which each holder may obtain payment of
the redemption price. |
23
Redemption at the Option of Debt Security Holders
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify whether
holders of the debt securities of any series may have the option
to require us to redeem such debt securities in the event of a
restructuring of National Grid. This option is referred to as a
put option. In the event that the applicable
prospectus supplement states that debt security holders of such
series have a put option, then the provisions described below
relating to the notices that NG and/or such debt security
holders will be required to provide and the prices (and premium,
if any, thereon), at which and the dates on which the affected
debt securities may be redeemed will be applicable.
Public Announcement upon
Occurrence of Restructuring Event
If the applicable prospectus supplement specifies that debt
security holders of such series have a put option, then at any
time while any of such debt securities remains outstanding,
there occurs a restructuring event (as described further below),
we shall make a public announcement of such event. The public
announcement will consist of an announcement by us or the
trustee, of the occurrence of the restructuring event published
in a leading national newspaper having general circulation in
the United States (which is expected to be the Wall Street
Journal).
Determining whether a
Restructuring Event Has Occurred
A restructuring event shall be deemed to have
occurred when at any time while any of such series of debt
securities remain outstanding, the sum of disposal percentages
for NG within any consecutive period of 36 months
commencing on or after the initial issue date of any such series
of debt securities is greater than 50 percent.
The disposal percentages for NG are calculated, in
relation to a sale, transfer, lease or other disposal or
dispossession of any disposed assets of NG, the ratio of
(a) the aggregate operating profit of disposed assets of NG
to (b) the consolidated operating profit of NG, expressed
as a percentage.
Disposed assets of NG for the purposes of the
calculation of disposal percentages for NG means, where NG
and/or any of its subsidiaries sells, transfers, leases or
otherwise disposes of or is dispossessed by any means (but
excluding sales, transfers, leases, disposals or dispossessions
which, when taken together with any related lease back or
similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of
business, have the result that the operating profit of NG
directly attributable to any such undertaking, property or
assets continues to accrue to NG or, as the case may be, such
subsidiary), otherwise than to a wholly-owned subsidiary of NG
or to NG, of the whole or any part (whether by a single
transaction or by a number of transactions whether related or
not) of its undertaking or (except in the ordinary course of
business of NG or any such subsidiary) property or assets, the
undertaking, property or assets sold, transferred, leased or
otherwise disposed of or of which it is so dispossessed.
Operating profit of disposed assets of NG, in
relation to any disposed assets of NG, means the operating
profits on ordinary activities before tax and interest and
before taking account of depreciation and amortisation of
goodwill and regulatory assets (for the avoidance of doubt,
exceptional items, as reflected in the relevant accounts of NG,
shall not be included) of NG and its subsidiaries directly
attributable to such disposed assets as determined in accordance
with IFRS by reference to the relevant accounts and, if relevant
accounts of NG do not yet exist, determined in a manner
consistent with the assumptions upon which the directors
report of NG is to be based. Where the directors of NG have
employed assumptions in determining the operating profit of NG,
those assumptions should be clearly stated in the
directors report of NG;
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Relevant accounts of NG means the most recent annual
audited consolidated financial accounts of NG and its
subsidiaries preceding the relevant sale, transfer, lease or
other disposal or dispossession of any disposed asset of NG.
Directors report of NG refers to a report
prepared and signed by two directors of NG addressed to the
trustee setting out the operating profit of NG, the consolidated
operating profit of NG and the disposal percentage for NG and
stating any assumptions which the directors of NG have employed
in determining the operating profit of NG.
Consolidated operating profit of NG means the
consolidated operating profit on ordinary activities before tax
and interest and before taking account of depreciation and
amortisation of goodwill and regulatory assets (for the
avoidance of doubt, exceptional items, as reflected in the
relevant accounts of NG shall not be included) of NG and its
subsidiaries (including any share of operating profit of
associates and joint ventures) determined in accordance with
IFRS by reference to the relevant accounts of NG.
For the purpose of determining whether a restructuring event has
occurred, subsidiary means a subsidiary within the
meaning of Section 736 of the Companies Act 1985.
Events Giving Rise to a Put
Option
If debt security holders have a put option, then such debt
security holders shall be able to exercise a put option only in
the circumstances described below.
If at any time while any given series of debt securities with a
put option remains outstanding, there occurs a restructuring
event, and if, within the applicable NG restructuring period,
either:
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(a) (if at the time that the restructuring event occurs
there are rated debt securities (as defined below)) a rating
downgrade in respect of the restructuring event occurs; or |
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(b) (if at the time that the restructuring event occurs
there are no rated debt securities) a negative rating event in
respect of the restructuring event occurs, |
then the holders of each such affected series of debt securities
will have the option upon the giving of a notice to require us
to redeem or, at our option, purchase (or procure the purchase
of) such debt security on any business day falling within the
period of 45 days after a notice of the exercise of the put
option is given to us (at its principal amount together with
accrued interest to the date of redemption). The restructuring
event and rating downgrade or the restructuring event and
negative rating event, as the case may be, occurring within the
NG restructuring period, together are referred to as a put
event.
For the purpose of determining whether a put event has occurred,
NG restructuring period shall refer to the period
ending 90 days after a public announcement of a
restructuring event (or such longer period in which the rated
debt securities or rateable debt, as the case may be, is or are
under consideration (announced publicly within the first
mentioned period) for rating review or, as the case may be,
rating by a rating agency).
Rating agency refers to Standard &
Poors Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. and its successors or Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. and its successors or any rating agency
substituted for either of them (or any permitted substitute of
them) by NG from time to time with the prior written approval of
the trustee.
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Rated debt securities means for each series, the
debt securities of such series, if and for so long as they shall
have an effective rating from a rating agency and otherwise any
rateable debt which is rated by a rating agency; provided that
if there shall be no such rateable debt outstanding prior to the
maturity of such series of debt securities, the holders of not
less than one-quarter in principal amount of such outstanding
debt securities may require us to obtain and thereafter update
on an annual basis a rating of such debt securities from a
rating agency. In addition, we may at any time obtain and
thereafter update on an annual basis a rating of such debt
securities from a rating agency, provided that, except as
provided above, we shall not have any obligation to obtain such
a rating of such debt securities;
A negative rating event shall be deemed to have
occurred if either (a) we do not, either prior to or not
later than 21 days after the relevant restructuring event,
seek, and thereupon use all reasonable efforts to obtain, a
rating of the affected series of debt securities or any other
rateable debt from a rating agency or (b) if we do so seek
and use such efforts, we are unable, as a result of such
restructuring event, to obtain such a rating of at least
investment grade (BBB- or Baa3 or their respective equivalents
for the time being), provided that a negative rating event shall
not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular
restructuring event if the rating agency declining to assign a
rating of at least investment grade (as described above) does
not announce or publicly confirm that its declining to assign a
rating of at least investment grade was the result, in whole or
in part, of any event or circumstance comprised in or arising as
a result of, or in respect of, the applicable restructuring
event (whether or not the restructuring event shall have
occurred at the time such investment grade rating is declined);
Rateable debt shall be understood to refer to
unsecured and unsubordinated debt of NG having an initial
maturity of five years or more.
Rating downgrade shall be deemed to have occurred in
respect of the restructuring event if the then current rating
whether provided by a rating agency at our invitation or by its
own volition assigned to the rated debt securities by any rating
agency is withdrawn or reduced from an investment grade rating
(BBB- or Baa3 or their respective equivalents for the time being
or better) to a non-investment grade rating (BB+ or Ba1, or
their respective equivalents for the time being, or worse) or,
if a rating agency shall already have rated the rated debt
securities below investment grade (as described above), the
rating is lowered one full rating category; provided that a
rating downgrade otherwise arising by virtue of a particular
reduction in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in
respect of a particular restructuring event if the rating agency
making the reduction in rating to which this definition would
otherwise apply does not announce or publicly confirm that the
reduction was the result, in whole or part, of any event or
circumstance comprised in or arising as a result of, or in
respect of, the applicable restructuring event (whether or not
the applicable restructuring event shall have occurred at the
time of the rating downgrade).
Our Obligations upon the
Occurrence of a Put Event
Promptly upon our becoming aware that a put event has occurred,
we shall, or at any time upon the trustee becoming similarly so
aware the trustee may, and if so requested in writing by the
holders of at least one-quarter in principal amount of the
affected series of debt securities then outstanding or if so
directed by a resolution of such debt security holders, the
trustee shall give notice to such debt security holders
specifying the nature of the put event and the procedures for
exercising the put option. We refer to this notice as a
put event notice.
We shall, forthwith upon becoming aware of the occurrence of the
restructuring event (a) provide the trustee with the
relevant directors report of NG and (b) provide, or
procure that the reporting accountants provide, the trustee with
the accountants report. Reporting accountants
refers to the auditors of NG (but not acting in their capacity
as auditors) or such other firm of accountants as may be
26
nominated by NG and approved in writing by the trustee for the
purpose or, failing which, as may be selected by the trustee for
the purpose. The directors report and the
accountants report shall, in the absence of manifest
error, be conclusive and binding on all concerned, including the
trustee and the holders of the affected series of debt
securities. The trustee shall be entitled to act, or not act,
and rely on without being expected to verify the accuracy of the
same (and shall have no liability to debt security holders for
doing so) any directors report and/or any
accountants report (whether or not addressed to it).
Accountants report means a report of the
reporting accountants stating whether the amounts included in
the calculation of the operating profit and the amount for
consolidated operating profit as included in the directors
report have been accurately extracted from the accounting
records of NG and its Subsidiaries and whether the disposal
percentage included in the directors report has been
correctly calculated which will be prepared pursuant to an
engagement letter to be entered into by and among the reporting
accountants, us and the trustee.
We shall use reasonable efforts to procure that there shall at
the relevant time be reporting accountants who have
(a) entered into an engagement letter with us which shall
(i) not limit the liability of the reporting accountants by
reference to a monetary cap and (ii) be available for
inspection by holders of debt securities at the principal office
of the trustee or (b) agreed to provide accountants
reports on such other terms as we shall approve. If we, having
used reasonable efforts, are unable to procure that there shall
at the relevant time be reporting accountants who have entered
into an engagement letter complying with (i) above, the
trustee may rely on an accountants report which contains a
limit on the liability of the reporting accountants by reference
to a monetary cap or otherwise.
You should be aware that the engagement letter for the reporting
accountants may contain a limit on the liability of the
reporting accountants which may impact on the interests of debt
security holders.
We shall give notice to the trustee of the identity of the
reporting accountants.
Put Option
Redemption Procedures
In order to exercise the option of redemption of a debt security
in the event of an occurrence of a put event, the debt security
holder must deliver each debt security to be redeemed
accompanied by a duly signed and completed notice (which we
refer to as a put notice). The put notice must be
delivered on any business day falling within the period of
45 days after we or the trustee, as the case may be,
provide a put event notice to the debt security holders. We
refer to this period as the put period.
The put notice shall also specify an account to which payment is
to be made for the put option redemption. The debt security
should be delivered after the date falling seven days after the
expiry of the put period. We refer to the date on which the debt
security should be delivered as the put date.
In return for the receipt of the debt security and put notice,
the debt security holder will receive a non-transferable
receipt. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, payment in respect of any debt security so delivered
will be made, if the debt security holder duly specified a bank
account in the put notice to which payment is to be made, on the
put date by transfer to that bank account. A put notice, once
given, shall be irrevocable. We shall redeem the relevant debt
securities on the put date unless previously redeemed or
purchased.
If you hold your debt securities through a nominee or broker,
you will need to instruct your nominee or broker, as applicable,
to tender the required notice and deliver the applicable debt
securities so that such tender complies with the procedures set
forth above.
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Negative Pledge
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, so long as any debt securities of a series remain
outstanding (as defined in the indenture), the company will not
create or permit to subsist any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien
or other form of encumbrance or security interest upon the whole
or any part of its undertaking, its assets or revenues present
or future to secure any Relevant Indebtedness (as defined
below), or any guarantee of or indemnity in respect of any
Relevant Indebtedness unless, at the same time or prior thereto,
our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture
(a) are secured equally and rateably therewith or benefit
from a guarantee or indemnity in substantially identical terms
thereto, as the case may be, in each case to the satisfaction of
the trustee, or (b) have the benefit of such other
security, guarantee, indemnity or other arrangement as the
trustee in its absolute discretion shall deem to be not
materially less beneficial to the holders of the debt securities
or as shall be approved by the holders of not less than 75% in
aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of any series.
Relevant Indebtedness means any present or future
indebtedness in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes,
debentures, loan stock or other securities which are for the
time being, or are intended, with the agreement of NG, to be
quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange.
Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale or Lease of
Assets
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise,
so long as any debt security of a series remains outstanding, we
are permitted to consolidate, amalgamate with or merge into any
other corporation or convey, transfer or lease our properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to any person (as
defined in the indenture). However, we may not take these
actions unless:
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the corporation formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or
into which we are merged, or the person which acquires, leases
or is the transferee of or recipient of the conveyance of
substantially all or all of our properties and assets, shall: |
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(a) |
be a corporation or other person organized and validly existing
under the laws of the United States, the United Kingdom or any
other country that is a member of the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development (as the same may be constituted
from time to time); and |
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(b) |
expressly assume, by a supplement to the applicable indenture
that is executed and delivered in form reasonably satisfactory
to the trustee, with any amendments or revisions necessary to
take account of the jurisdiction in which any such corporation
or other person is organized (if other than England and Wales); |
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(i) |
the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any, on) and interest, if any, on all of the debt securities
of such a series; |
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(ii) |
the performance of every covenant of the indenture (other than a
covenant included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a
series of debt securities other than such debt securities) and
of such debt securities on our part to be performed; |
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(iii) |
such assumption shall provide that such corporation or person
shall pay to the holder of any such debt securities such
additional amounts as may be necessary in order that every net
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and
interest, if any, on such debt securities will not be less than
the amounts provided for in such debt securities to be then due
and payable; and |
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(iv) |
with respect to (iii) above, such obligation shall extend
to any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present
or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon
such payment by the United Kingdom or the country in which any
such corporation or person is organized or resident for tax
purposes or any district, municipality or other political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof (subject to the
limitations contained in Payments of
Additional Amounts below, as applied to such corporation
or person and, if applicable, such other country); and |
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no event of
default with respect to the debt securities of such a series,
and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both,
would become an event of default, with respect to such debt
securities, shall have occurred and be continuing. |
Upon any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or any such
conveyance, transfer or lease, the successor corporation or
person will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
all of our rights and powers under the indenture with the same
effect as if such successor corporation or person had been named
as the issuer thereunder and thereafter, except in the case of a
lease, the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under the applicable indenture and
such debt securities.
Events of Default
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise,
the following events will constitute an event of default under
the indenture with respect to a series of debt securities
(whatever the reason for such event of default and whether it
will be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of
law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):
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(a) |
default in the payment of any principal (or premium, if any) due
on the debt securities, and continuance of such default for a
period of 14 days; |
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(b) |
default in the payment of any interest (and additional amounts,
if any) due on the debt securities, and continuance of such
default for a period of 30 days; |
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(c) |
default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty (other than any obligation for the payment of any
principal or interest with respect to the debt securities)
applicable to us contained in the indenture, and which default
is incapable of remedy or, if in the opinion of the trustee is
capable of remedy and has not been remedied within 90 days
after the trustee having given us written notice as provided in
the indenture; |
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if (i) any of our or any Principal Subsidiarys (as
defined below) present or future Relevant Indebtedness becomes
due and payable prior to its stated maturity by reason of an
actual event of default or (ii) any amount with respect to
such Relevant Indebtedness is not paid when due or, as the case
may be, within any applicable grace period, provided that the
aggregate amount of the Relevant Indebtedness with respect to
any of the events described in this paragraph equals or exceeds
£50,000,000, for the period up to March 31, 2017, and
£100,000,000 thereafter; |
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(e) |
either a court in the United Kingdom issues a final order or an
effective shareholders resolution is validly adopted, and
where possible, such resolution or final order is not discharged
or stayed within 90 days, for our winding up or dissolution; |
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(f) |
attachment is made of the whole or substantially the whole of
our assets or undertakings and such attachment is not released
or cancelled within 90 days or an encumbrancer takes
possession or an administrative or other receiver or similar
officer is appointed of the whole or substantially the whole of
our undertaking or assets or an administration or similar order
is made to us, and such taking of possession, appointment or
order is not released, discharged or cancelled within
90 days; |
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(g) |
we cease to carry on all or substantially all of our business,
or we are unable to pay debts within the meaning of Section
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123(2) of the U.K. Insolvency Act 1986; or |
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(h) |
we are adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent
jurisdiction in our country of incorporation. |
Principal Subsidiary means each one of National Grid
Gas plc, National Grid Electricity Transmission plc, National
Grid USA, and includes any successor thereto or any of our
subsidiaries which our auditors have certified to the trustee as
being a company to which all or substantially all of the assets
of a Principal Subsidiary are transferred. In the event that all
or substantially all of the assets of a
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Principal Subsidiary are transferred to such a subsidiary, the
transferor of such assets will cease to be deemed a Principal
Subsidiary.
If an event of default with respect to a series of debt
securities occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series by written notice as provided in
the indenture may declare the principal amount of all
outstanding debt securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately. At any time after a declaration of acceleration has
been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of money
has been obtained by the trustee, and subject to applicable law
and certain other provisions of the indenture, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such
acceleration.
The indenture provides that, within 120 days after the
occurrence of any event which is, or after notice or lapse of
time or both would become, an event of default with respect to a
series of debt securities, the trustee will transmit, in the
manner set forth in the indenture and subject to the exceptions
described below, notice of such default to the holders of the
debt securities of that series unless such default has been
cured or waived. However, except in the case of a default in the
payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, or
additional amounts with respect to, any debt securities, the
trustee may (although there is no obligation on it to do so)
withhold such notice if and so long as the board, executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible
officers of the trustee in good faith determine that the
withholding of such notice is in the best interest of the
holders of the debt securities. If an event of default occurs,
has not been waived and is continuing with respect to a series
of debt securities, the trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the holders of
the debt securities of that series by all appropriate judicial
proceedings. The indenture provides that, subject to the duty of
the trustee during any default to act with the required standard
of care, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any
of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless
such holders shall have offered to the trustee indemnity or
security satisfactory to the trustee. Subject to such provisions
for the indemnification of the trustee, and subject to
applicable law and certain other provisions of the indenture,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of a series will have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt
securities of that series.
Modification and Waiver
In general, we and the trustee may modify or amend the indenture
with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of each series
affected by such modification; provided, however, that no such
modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder
of each outstanding debt security affected thereby:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any premium
or installment of interest on, the debt securities; |
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reduce the principal amount of, or the rate (or modify the
calculation of such principal amount or rate) of interest on, or
any premium payable upon the redemption of, the debt securities; |
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change the redemption provisions of the debt securities or,
following the occurrence of any event that would entitle a
holder to require us to redeem or repurchase the debt securities
at the option of the holder, adversely affect the right of
redemption or repurchase at the option of such holder, of the
debt securities; |
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change the place of payment or the coin or currency in which the
principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional
amounts with respect to, the debt securities is payable; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or after the stated maturity of the debt securities
(or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date
or, in the case of repayment at the option of any holder, on or
after the repayment date); |
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of the debt
securities, the consent of whose holders is required in order to
take specific actions; |
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reduce the requirements for quorum or voting by holders of the
debt securities in the applicable section of the indenture; |
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modify any of the provisions in the indenture regarding the
waiver of past defaults and the waiver of certain covenants by
the holders of such debt securities except to increase any
percentage vote required or to provide that other provisions of
the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent
of the holder of each note affected thereby; or |
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modify any of the above provisions. |
We and the trustee may modify or amend the indenture and the
debt securities without the consent of any holder in order to,
among other things:
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provide for our successor pursuant to a consolidation,
amalgamation, merger or sale of assets that complies with the
provisions under Consolidation, Amalgamation,
Merger and Sale or Lease of Assets above; |
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add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the debt
securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us
by the indenture; |
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provide for a successor trustee with respect to the debt
securities; |
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cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision in the
indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under the indenture which will not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt
securities; |
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change the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the
authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication
and delivery of the debt securities under the indenture; |
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add any additional events of default with respect to the debt
securities; |
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provide for conversion or exchange rights of the holders of the
debt securities; or |
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make any other change that does not materially adversely affect
the interests of the holders of the debt securities. |
The holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the
holders of the debt securities, waive compliance by us with
certain restrictive provisions of the indenture. The holders of
not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of
the debt securities, waive any past default and its consequences
under the indenture with respect to the debt securities, except
a default (1) in the payment of principal of, any premium
or interest on or any additional amounts with respect to the
debt securities or (2) in respect of a covenant or
provision of the indenture that cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each note.
Under the indenture, we are required to furnish the trustee
annually a statement as to performance by us of certain of our
obligations under the indenture and as to any default in such
performance.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise,
we may discharge certain obligations to holders of a series of
debt securities that have not already been delivered to the
trustee for cancellation and that either have become due and
payable or will become due and payable within one year (or called
31
for redemption within one year) by depositing with the trustee,
in trust, funds in U.S. dollars or Government Obligations
(as defined below) in an amount sufficient to pay the entire
indebtedness on the debt securities with respect to principal
and any premium, interest and additional amounts to the date of
such deposit (if the debt securities have become due and
payable) or with respect to principal, any premium and interest
to the maturity or redemption date thereof, as the case may be.
The indenture provides that, unless the provisions relating to
discharge and defeasance are made inapplicable to the debt
securities, we may elect either (1) to defease and be
discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the debt
securities (except for, among other things, the obligation to
pay additional amounts, if any, upon the occurrence of certain
events of taxation, assessment or governmental charge with
respect to payments on the debt securities and other obligations
to register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities, to
replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities, to maintain an officer or agency with respect to the
debt securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust)
(defeasance) or (2) to be released from our
obligations with respect to the debt securities under certain
covenants such that any omission to comply with such obligations
thereafter will not constitute a default or an event of default
with respect to the debt securities (covenant
defeasance). Defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the
case may be, will be conditioned upon the irrevocable deposit by
us with the trustee, in trust, of an amount in
U.S. dollars, or Government Obligations, or both,
applicable to such debt securities which through the scheduled
payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms
will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal
of, any premium and interest on the debt securities on the
scheduled due dates or any prior redemption date.
Such a trust may only be established if, among other things:
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(1) |
the applicable defeasance or covenant defeasance does not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
material agreement or instrument, other than the indenture, to
which we are a party or by which we are bound; |
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(2) |
no event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time
or both would become an event of default with respect to the
debt securities to be defeased will have occurred and be
continuing on the date of establishment of such a trust after
giving effect to such establishment and, with respect to
defeasance only, no insolvency proceeding will have occurred and
be continuing at any time during the period ending on the
91st day after such date; |
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(3) |
we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel (as
specified in the indenture) to the effect that the holders of
the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred, and such
opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance, must refer to and
be based upon a letter ruling of the Internal Revenue Service
received by us, a Revenue Ruling published by the Internal
Revenue Service or a change in applicable U.S. federal
income tax law occurring after the date of the indenture; |
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(4) |
with respect to defeasance, we have delivered to the trustee an
officers certificate as to solvency and the absence of
intent by us to prefer holders of the debt securities over our
other creditors; and |
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(5) |
we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent to
defeasance or covenant defeasance in the indenture, as the case
may be, have been complied with. |
Government Obligations means debt securities which
are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America
for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(2) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the timely payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
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States of America which, in the case of clauses (1) and
(2), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
or issuers thereof, and will also include a depository receipt
issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to
any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest
on or principal of or any other amount with respect to any such
Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of
the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian
with respect to the Government Obligation or the specific
payment of interest on or principal of or any other amount with
respect to the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.
In the event we effect covenant defeasance with respect to the
debt securities and the debt securities are declared due and
payable because of the occurrence of any event of default other
than an event of default with respect to any covenant as to
which there has been covenant defeasance, the
Government Obligations on deposit with the trustee, will be
sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities at the time
of the stated maturity or redemption date but may not be
sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities at the time
of the acceleration resulting from such event of default.
However, we would remain liable to make payment of such amounts
due at the time of acceleration.
Payment of Additional Amounts
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will make all payments of principal and premium,
if any, interest and any other amounts on, or in respect of, the
debt securities without withholding or deduction at source for,
or on account of, any present or future taxes, fees, duties,
assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed
or levied by or on behalf of any Relevant Jurisdiction, as
defined below, or any political subdivision of any Relevant
Jurisdiction or any authority in or of any Relevant Jurisdiction
having the power to tax, unless such taxes, fees, duties,
assessments or governmental charges are required to be withheld
or deducted. If a withholding or deduction at source is
required, we will, unless the applicable prospectus supplement
provides otherwise, subject to certain limitations and
exceptions described below, pay to the holder of any debt
securities, as additional interest, such additional amounts as
may be necessary so that every net payment of principal,
premium, if any, interest or any other amount made to such
holder, after the withholding or deduction, will not be less
than the amount provided for in such debt securities or in the
indenture to be then due and payable.
We will not be required to pay any additional amounts:
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for or on behalf of a person who is liable to such taxes or
duties in respect of such debt securities by reason of having
some connection with the Relevant Jurisdiction other than the
mere holding of such debt securities; |
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(2) |
in connection with presentation in the Relevant Jurisdiction
where presentation is required; |
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if the holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant debt
security failed to comply with a request by us or other
authorized person addressed to the holder or beneficial owner,
as the case may be, to provide information concerning the
nationality, residence or identity of the holder or the
beneficial owner or to make any declaration or other similar
claim to satisfy any information or other requirement, which is
required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or
administrative practice of a taxing jurisdiction as a
precondition to exemption from all or part of the tax and which
such holder or beneficial owner is legally able to satisfy; |
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where presentation is required, more than 30 days after the
Relevant Date (as defined below) except to the extent that the
holder would have been entitled to such additional amounts, on
presenting the same for payment on such thirtieth day; |
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where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to
an individual and is required to be made pursuant to European
Union Directive 2003/48/ EC on the taxation of savings income or
any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order
to confirm to, such directive; |
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for or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid
such withholding or deduction by presenting, where presentation
is required, the relevant debt securities to another Paying
Agent in a member state of the European Union; or |
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with respect to any combination of items (1), (2), (3), (4),
(5) or (6) above. |
Relevant Date means the date on which the payment of
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any
series of debt securities first becomes due or (if any amount of
the money payable is improperly withheld or refused) the date on
which payment in full of the amount outstanding is made or (if
earlier) the date on which notice is duly given to the holder
that upon presentation of the debt security in global or
definitive form payment will be made provided that payment is in
fact made upon such presentation.
Relevant Jurisdiction as used herein means the
United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction in which we are
resident for tax purposes.
In addition, unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will not pay additional amounts with
respect to any payment of principal of, or premium, if any,
interest or any other amounts on, any such debt securities to
any holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the
sole beneficial owner of such debt securities if such payment
would be required by the laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction (or
any political subdivision or relevant taxing authority thereof
or therein) to be included in the income for tax purposes of a
beneficiary or partner or settlor with respect to such fiduciary
or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner to the
extent such beneficiary, partner or settlor would not have been
entitled to such additional amounts had it been the holder of
the note.
Redemption of Debt Securities for Tax Reasons
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we or our successor may redeem any series of the
debt securities at our option, in whole but not in part, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together
with accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any,
to the date fixed for redemption, if as a result of any change
in or amendment to the laws or treaties (or any regulations or
rulings promulgated under these laws or treaties) of the
Relevant Jurisdiction or any taxing authority in the Relevant
Jurisdiction (or any political subdivision) or any change in the
application or official interpretation of such laws, regulations
or rulings occurring, in the case of a redemption by us, on or
after the date of issuance of the series of debt securities or,
in the case of a redemption by our successor, on or after the
date on which the successor corporation assumes the obligation
under the debt securities, we will be required as of the next
interest payment date to pay additional amounts with respect to
the debt securities as provided in Payment of
Additional Amounts above and such requirements cannot be
avoided by the use of reasonable measures (such measures not
involving any material additional payments or expense by us)
then available. If we elect to redeem the debt securities under
this provision, we will give written notice of such election to
the trustee and the holders of the debt securities. Interest on
the debt securities will cease to accrue unless we default in
the payment of the redemption price.
Prior to giving the notice of a tax redemption, we will deliver
to the trustee a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer
stating that we are entitled to effect the redemption and
setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions
precedent to our right to so redeem have occurred.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York
applicable to agreements made or instruments entered into and,
in each case, performed in that state.
Information Concerning the Trustee
The indenture provides that the trustee will have no obligations
other than the performance of such duties as are specifically
set forth in such indenture, except that, if an event of default
has occurred and is
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continuing, the trustee will use the same degree of care and
skill in its exercise of the rights and powers vested in it by
the indenture as a prudent person would exercise under the
circumstances in the conduct of such persons own affairs.
The trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its
rights or powers under the indenture unless such holders shall
have offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory
to the trustee against any loss, liability or expense, and then
only to the extent required by the terms of the indenture. The
Bank of New York is to be the trustee and paying agent under the
indenture, is one of a number of banks with which NG and its
subsidiaries maintain banking relationships in the ordinary
course of business and they are the depositary for our American
Depositary Shares.
CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise,
if we issue Global Securities representing any debt securities,
then the Global Securities will be deposited upon issuance with,
or on behalf through one or more international and domestic
clearing systems. The principal clearing systems we will use are
the book-entry systems operated by DTC in the United States,
Clearstream in Luxembourg and Euroclear in Brussels, Belgium.
These systems have established electronic debt securities and
payment transfer, processing, depositary and custodial links
among themselves and others, either directly or through
custodians and depositaries. These links allow debt securities
to be issued, held and transferred among the clearing systems
without the physical transfer of certificates.
Special procedures to facilitate clearance and settlement have
been established among these clearing systems to trade
securities across borders in the secondary market. Where
payments for debt securities we issue in global form will be
made in U.S. dollars, these procedures can be used for
cross-market transfers and the securities will be cleared and
settled on a delivery against payment basis.
Global securities will be registered in the name of and
deposited with a nominee for, and accepted for settlement and
clearance by, one or more of DTC and a common depositary for
Euroclear and Clearstream, and any other clearing system
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Cross-market transfers of debt securities that are not in global
form may be cleared and settled in accordance with other
procedures that may be established among the clearing systems
for these securities. Investors in securities that are issued
outside of the United States, its territories and possessions
must initially hold their interests through Euroclear,
Clearstream or the clearing system that is described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
The policies of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream will govern
payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating to
investors interests in debt securities held by them. This
is also true for any other clearing system that may be named in
a prospectus supplement.
Neither we, nor any trustee, paying agent or registrar have any
responsibility for any aspect of the actions of DTC, Euroclear
and Clearstream or any of their direct or indirect participants
or accountholders. Neither we, nor any trustee, paying agent or
registrar have any responsibility for any aspect of the records
kept by DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream or any of their direct or
indirect participants or accountholders. Neither we, nor any
trustee, paying agent or registrar supervise these systems in
any way. This is also true for any other clearing system
indicated in a prospectus supplement.
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream and their participants and
accountholders perform these clearance and settlement functions
under agreements they have made with one another or with their
customers. You should be aware that they are not obligated to
perform these procedures and may modify them or discontinue them
at any time.
The description of the clearing systems in this section reflects
our understanding of the rules and procedures of DTC,
Clearstream and Euroclear as they are currently in effect. Those
systems could change their rules and procedures at any time.
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The Clearing Systems
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DTC. DTC has advised us as follows: |
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a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York; |
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a banking corporation within the meaning of New York
Banking Law; |
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a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the
Uniform Commercial Code; and |
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a clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. |
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DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between participants through electronic book-entry
changes to accounts of its participants. This eliminates the
need for physical movement of certificates. |
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Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include
certain other organizations. DTC is partially owned by some of
these participants or their representatives. |
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Indirect access to the DTC system is also available to banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies that have relationships
with participants. |
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The rules applicable to DTC and DTC participants are on file
with the SEC. |
Clearstream. Clearstream has advised us as follows:
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Clearstream is a duly licensed bank organized as a
société anonyme incorporated under the laws of
Luxembourg and is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg
Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector
(Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). |
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Clearstream holds securities for its customers and facilitates
the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among
them. It does so through electronic book-entry charges to the
accounts of its customers. This eliminates the need for physical
movement of certificates. |
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Clearstream provides other services to its accountholders,
including safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement
of internationally traded securities and lending and borrowing
of securities. |
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Clearstreams customers include worldwide securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing
corporations and may include professional financial
intermediaries. Its U.S. customers are limited to
securities brokers and dealers and banks. |
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Indirect access to the Clearstream system is also available to
others that clear through Clearstream customers or that have
custodial relationships with its customers, such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies. |
Euroclear.
Euroclear has advised us as follows:
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Euroclear is incorporated under the laws of Belgium as a bank
and is subject to regulation by the Belgian Banking and Finance
Commission (Commission Bancaire et Financière) and the
National Bank of Belgium (Banque Nationale de Belgique). |
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Euroclear holds securities for its customers and facilitates the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions among them.
It does so through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery
against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of certificates. |
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Euroclear provides other services to its customers, including
credit custody, lending and borrowing of securities and
tri-party collateral management. It interfaces with the domestic
markets of several other countries. |
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Euroclear customers include banks, including central banks,
securities brokers and dealers, trust companies and clearing
corporations and may include certain other professional
financial intermediaries. |
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Indirect access to the Euroclear system is also available to
others that clear through Euroclear customers or that have
relationships with Euroclear accountholders. |
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All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis. This
means that specific certificates are not matched to specific
securities clearance accounts. |
Other Clearing Systems
We may choose any other clearing system for a particular series
of debt securities. The clearance and settlement procedures for
the clearing system we choose will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Primary Distribution
The distribution of the debt securities will be cleared through
one or more of the clearing systems that we have described above
or any other clearing system that is specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Payment for debt securities will be made
on a delivery versus payment or free delivery basis. These
payment procedures will be more fully described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Clearance and settlement procedures may vary from one series of
debt securities to another according to the currency that is
chosen for the specific series of debt securities. Customary
clearance and settlement procedures are described below.
We will submit applications to the relevant system or systems
for the debt securities to be accepted for clearance. The
clearance numbers that are applicable to each clearance system
will be specified in the prospectus supplement.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures DTC
DTC participants that hold debt securities through DTC on behalf
of investors will follow the settlement practices applicable to
U.S. corporate debt obligations in DTCs Same-Day
Funds Settlement System.
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Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts
of these DTC participants against payment in same-day funds, for
payments in U.S. dollars, on the settlement date. For
payments in a currency other than U.S. dollars, securities
will be credited free of payment on the settlement date.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures Euroclear and
Clearstream
We understand that investors that hold their debt securities
through Euroclear or Clearstream accounts will follow the
settlement procedures that are applicable to conventional
Eurobonds in registered form, or such other procedures as are
applicable for other securities.
Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts
of Euroclear and Clearstream accountholders on the business day
following the settlement date, for value on the settlement date.
They will be credited either free of payment or against payment
for value on the settlement date.
Secondary Market Trading
Trading between DTC Participants. Secondary market
trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way
in accordance with DTCs rules. Secondary market trading
will be settled using procedures applicable to
U.S. corporate debt obligations in DTCs Same-Day
Funds Settlement System for debt securities.
If payment is made in U.S. dollars, settlement will be in
same-day funds. If payment is made in a currency other than
U.S. dollars, settlement will be free of payment. If
payment is made other than in U.S. dollars, separate
payment arrangements outside of the DTC system must be made
between the DTC participants involved.
Trading between Euroclear and/or Clearstream
Accountholders. We understand that secondary market trading
between Euroclear and/or Clearstream accountholders will occur
in the ordinary way following the applicable rules and operating
procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream. Secondary market
trading will be settled using procedures applicable to
conventional Eurobonds in registered form.
Trading between DTC and Euroclear or Clearstream.
Cross-market transfers between DTC, on the one hand, and
directly or indirectly through Euroclear or Clearstream
participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in
accordance with DTC rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream,
as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, these
cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions
to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the
counterparty in the system in accordance with its rules and
procedures and within its established deadlines (Brussels time).
Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the
transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver
instructions to its respective depositary to take action to
effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving
interests in the global notes in DTC, and making or receiving
payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds
settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and
Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly
to the depositaries for Euroclear or Clearstream.
Special Timing Considerations
You should be aware that investors will only be able to make and
receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving
the debt securities through Clearstream and Euroclear on days
when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not
be open for business on certain days when banks, brokers and
other institutions are open for business in the United States.
In addition, because of time-zone differences, there may be
problems with completing transactions involving Clearstream and
Euroclear on the same business day as in the United States.
U.S. investors who wish to transfer their interests in the
debt securities, or to receive or make a payment or delivery of
the debt securities, on a particular day, may find that the
transactions will not be performed until the next business day
in Luxembourg or Brussels, depending on whether Clearstream or
Euroclear is used.
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MATERIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This section discusses the material U.K. and U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the ownership of the debt securities
as of the date of this prospectus. This summary applies to you
only if:
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You are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a beneficial
owner of a debt security and an individual U.S. citizen or
resident, a U.S. corporation, or otherwise subject to
U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of
the debt securities; |
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You purchase the debt securities in their original issuance at
the issue price, which will equal the first price to
the public (not including bond houses, brokers or similar
persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters,
placement agents or wholesalers) at which a substantial amount
of the debt securities is sold for money, and you hold such debt
securities as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; and |
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You are not resident or ordinarily resident in the United
Kingdom for U.K. tax purposes, and do not hold the debt
securities for the purposes of a trade, profession, or vocation
that you carry on in the United Kingdom through a permanent
establishment. |
This section does not purport to be a comprehensive description
of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to any
particular investor. We have assumed that you are familiar with
the tax rules applicable to investments in debt securities
generally and with any special rules to which you may be
subject. In particular, the discussion does not address the tax
treatment of investors that are subject to special rules, such
as certain financial institutions, insurance companies,
tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies,
persons that control (directly or indirectly) 10% or more of our
voting stock, persons that elect mark-to-market treatment,
persons that hold the debt securities as a position in a
straddle, conversion transaction, synthetic security, or other
integrated financial transaction for U.S. federal tax
purposes, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax and
persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.
The discussion that follows is of a general nature, and
additional disclosure regarding the tax treatment of specific
debt securities may be provided in the prospectus supplement for
such instruments. The discussion assumes the debt securities
issued will be U.S. dollar-denominated debt. Any special
consequences, including, but not limited to, consequences
resulting from currency denomination other than the
U.S. dollar, puts, calls, discounts or premium,
contingencies, caps or collars will be discussed in the relevant
prospectus supplement. To the extent there is any inconsistency
in the discussion of tax consequences between this prospectus
and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the
discussion in the prospectus supplement.
The discussion below regarding U.S. federal income tax
consequences is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), final and proposed Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder and any relevant
administrative rulings or pronouncements or judicial decisions,
all as of the date hereof and as currently interpreted, and does
not take into account possible changes in such tax laws or
interpretations thereof, which may apply retroactively. The
statements regarding U.K. tax laws set forth below are based on
the laws in force on the date of this prospectus, which are
subject to change.
If a partnership holds the debt securities, the tax treatment of
a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner
and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding the debt securities, you should consult your
tax advisor.
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YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.K. AND
U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
OWNING THE DEBT SECURITIES.
U.K. Taxation
Interest. Payments of interest on the debt securities
should be exempt from withholding or deduction for or on account
of U.K. tax under the provisions of U.K. tax law relating to
quoted Eurobonds, provided that the debt securities
are listed on a recognized stock exchange within the
meaning of section 841 of the Income and Corporation Taxes
Act 1988. Under section 349(4) of the Income and
Corporation Taxes Act 1988, quoted Eurobond is
defined to mean any security that: (i) is issued by a
company, (ii) is listed on a recognized stock exchange and
(iii) carries a right to interest. The New York Stock
Exchange, the London Stock Exchange, the Irish Stock Exchange
and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange are currently amongst those
recognized for these purposes. Accordingly, so long as the
particular series of debt securities is listed on one of such
exchanges, interest payments made on the debt securities will be
payable without withholding or deduction for or on account of
U.K. income tax. The applicable purchase agreement will indicate
the exchanges on which the debt securities are listed.
Purchase, Sale and Retirement of Debt Securities. Holders
of the debt securities will not be liable for U.K. taxation on
capital gains realized on a sale or other disposal or redemption
or conversion of the debt securities.
European Union Tax Reporting and Withholding
The Council of the European Union approved, on June 3,
2003, Council Directive 2003/48/ EC regarding the taxation of
savings income. The Directive became effective on July 1,
2005. Under this directive, if a paying agent for interest on a
debt claim is established in one member state of the European
Union and an individual who is the beneficial owner of the
interest is a resident of another member state, then the former
member state will be required to provide information (including
the identity of the recipient) to authorities of the latter
member state. Paying agent is defined broadly for
this purpose and generally includes any agent of either the
payor or payee as well as the payor itself. This requirement is
subject to the right of Belgium, Luxembourg and Austria to opt
instead to withhold tax on the interest during a transitional
period (initially at a rate of 15% but rising in steps to 35%
after six years).
The Directive also applies to dependent and associated
territories of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. A number
of non-European Union countries and territories, including
Switzerland, have agreed to adopt similar measures (a
withholding system in the case of Switzerland).
U.S. Taxation
Interest Payments. Payments or accruals of
qualified stated interest (as defined below) on the
debt securities will be includible in your gross income as
ordinary interest income at the time you receive or accrue such
amounts (in accordance with your regular method of tax
accounting). The term qualified stated interest
generally means stated interest that is unconditionally payable
at least annually during the entire term of a debt security at a
single fixed interest rate or, subject to certain conditions, at
a floating rate based on one or more interest indices.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we expect interest payments on the debt securities
to be treated as qualified stated interest and we
expect the debt securities to be issued without original
issue discount (of more than a statutorily defined de
minimis amount). If we
issue debt securities that have original issue
discount (of more than a statutorily defined de minimis
amount) or provide for payments of interest that we do not
expect to be treated as qualified stated interest,
we will describe the tax treatment of such debt securities in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Interest paid by us on the debt securities constitutes foreign
source income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For
foreign tax credit limitation purposes, interest on the debt
securities generally will constitute passive income.
Additional Amounts paid pursuant to the obligations described
under Description of the Debt Securities
Payment of Additional Amounts would be treated as ordinary
interest income.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption and Other Disposition of the Debt
Securities. Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other
disposition of the debt securities, you will recognize taxable
gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount
realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition
(other than accrued but unpaid interest which will be treated as
ordinary interest income) and your adjusted tax basis in such
debt securities. Your adjusted tax basis in the debt securities
generally will equal the cost of such debt securities. Any such
gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss and will be
long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of sale, exchange,
redemption or other disposition you held the debt securities for
more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to certain limitations. Any gain or loss realized by a
U.S. holder on the sale, exchange, redemption or other
disposition of the debt securities generally will be treated as
U.S. source gain or loss, as the case may be.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Information
returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with payments of
interest on the debt securities and the proceeds from a sale or
other disposition of the debt securities unless the holder of
the debt securities establishes an exemption from the
information reporting rules. A holder of debt securities that
does not establish such an exemption may be subject to
U.S. backup withholding tax on these payments if the holder
fails to provide its taxpayer identification number or otherwise
comply with the backup withholding rules. The amount of any
backup withholding from a payment to you will be allowed as a
credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability and
you may be entitled to a refund, provided that the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the debt securities directly to purchasers or
underwriters or through agents, dealers or underwriters.
The prospectus supplement with respect to the offered securities
will set forth the terms of the offering of the offered
securities, including the name or names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents, the purchase price of the offered securities
and the proceeds to us, from such price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any
securities exchange on which such offered securities may be
listed. Any public offering price, discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time
to time.
The distribution of the offered securities may be effected from
time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or
prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the
time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices
or at negotiated prices.
Agents appointed by us may solicit offers to purchase debt
securities. The prospectus supplement will name these agents,
who may be underwriters, and discuss any commissions payable to
them. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement,
these agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the
period of their appointment. We may also sell debt securities to
an agent as principal. Any such agent may be deemed to be an
underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of
the offered debt securities. Agents may be entitled to
indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of,
engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the
ordinary course of business.
If any underwriters are utilized in the sale of debt securities,
we will enter into an underwriting agreement with such
underwriters and the names of the underwriters and the terms of
the transaction, including, commissions, discounts and any other
compensation of the underwriters, if any, will be set forth in
the prospectus supplement, which will be used by the
underwriters to make resales of the debt securities to the
public. If underwriters are utilized in the sale of the debt
securities, the debt securities will be acquired by the
underwriters for their own account and may be offered and may be
resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including
negotiated transactions, at fixed public offering prices, or at
varying prices determined by the underwriters at the time of
sale.
Our debt securities may be offered to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or
directly by the managing underwriters. Unless otherwise
indicated in the prospectus supplement, the underwriting
agreement will provide that the obligations of the underwriters
are subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters
will be obligated to purchase all of the debt securities of a
series if they purchase any of such securities. We may grant to
the underwriters options to purchase additional debt securities,
to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price
(with additional underwriting discounts or commissions), as may
be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. If
we grant any over-allotment option, the terms of such
over-allotment option will be set forth in the prospectus
supplement relating to such securities. The underwriters may be
entitled to indemnification by us against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be
customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services
for us in the ordinary course of business.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of debt securities in
respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell the
debt securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then
resell the debt securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by such dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer
may be deemed to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in
the Securities Act, of the debt securities so
offered and sold. The name of the dealer and the terms of the
transaction will be set forth in the related prospectus
supplement. Dealers may be entitled to indemnification by us
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions
with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of
business.
Offers to purchase offered securities may be solicited directly
by us, and the sale thereof may be made by us directly to
institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be
underwriters within the
42
meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale
thereof. The terms of any such sales will be described in the
related prospectus supplement.
Debt securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in
the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon
their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment
pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more marketing
firms (remarketing firms), acting as principals for
their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm
will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with
us and its compensation will be described in the prospectus
supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters
in connection with the debt securities remarketed thereby.
Remarketing firms may be entitled under agreements which may be
entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and
may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform
services for us in the ordinary course of business.
If indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize
agents, underwriters, dealers or other persons to solicit offers
by certain purchasers to purchase debt securities from us at the
public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and
delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will
be subject to only those conditions set forth in the prospectus
supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth the
commission payable for solicitation of such offers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or
persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we
have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Each series of debt securities will be a new issue and will have
no established trading market. We may elect to list any series
of debt securities on an exchange but, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we shall not
be obligated to do so. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of the trading market for any of the debt securities.
Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms, or their
affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or
perform services for, us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the debt securities to
be offered hereby will be passed upon for us by LeBoeuf, Lamb,
Greene & MacRae LLP and LeBoeuf, Lamb,
Greene & MacRae, London, England. Certain legal matters
in connection with the debt securities to be offered hereby will
be passed upon for any underwriters or agents by counsel to be
named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
43
EXPERTS
The financial statements of National Grid plc, incorporated in
this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on
Form 20-F as of
March 31, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the two years in
the period ended March 31, 2006 have been so incorporated
in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER UNITED STATES
FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS
We are an English public limited company. Most of our directors
and executive officers are resident outside the United States,
and a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of such
persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it
may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the
United States upon these persons or to enforce against them or
us in U.S. courts judgments obtained in U.S. courts
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal
securities laws of the United States. We have been advised by
LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae that there is doubt as
to enforceability in England and Wales, in original actions or
in actions for enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, of
liabilities predicated solely upon the federal securities laws
of the United States.
44
$1,000,000,000
6.30% Notes Due 2016
Prospectus Supplement
Dated July 19, 2006