Subject to Completion. Dated January 15, 2019.
GS Finance Corp.
$
Leveraged Dow Jones Industrial Average®-Linked Notes due
guaranteed by
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
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The notes will not bear interest. The amount that you will be paid on your notes, if any, on the stated maturity date (expected to be January 25, 2029) is based on the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average® as measured from the initial index level (set on the trade date, expected to be January 18, 2019) to the final index level on the determination date (expected to be January 18, 2029).
If the index return (the percentage change in the final index level from the initial index level) is positive, the return on your notes will be the index return times 2.05.
If the index return is negative and the final index level is equal to or greater than 60% of the initial index level, the return on your notes will be the absolute value of the index return (e.g., if the index return is -10%, your return will be +10%).
If the index return is negative and the final index level is less than 60% of the initial index level, the return on your notes will be the index return. In such case, the return on your notes will be negative. You could lose your entire investment in the notes.On the stated maturity date, for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, you will receive an amount in cash equal to:
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if the index return is zero or positive (the final index level is equal to or greater than the initial index level), the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) $1,000 times (b) 2.05 times (c) the index return; |
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if the index return is negative (the final index level is less than the initial index level) and the final index level is equal to or greater than 60% of the initial index level, the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the absolute value of the index return; or |
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if the index return is negative (the final index level is less than the initial index level) and the final index level is less than 60% of the initial index level, the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the index return. |
You should read the disclosure herein to better understand the terms and risks of your investment, including the credit risk of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. See page PS-10.
The estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date is expected to be between $900 to $950 per $1,000 face amount. For a discussion of the estimated value and the price at which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC would initially buy or sell your notes, if it makes a market in the notes, see the following page.
Original issue date: |
expected to be January 25, 2019 |
Original issue price: |
100.00% of the face amount |
Underwriting discount: |
% of the face amount* |
Net proceeds to the issuer: |
% of the face amount |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The notes are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Pricing Supplement No. dated , 2019
Estimated Value of Your Notes
The estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (GS&Co.) and taking
into account our credit spreads) is expected to be between $900 to $950 per $1,000 face amount, which is less than the original issue price. The value of your
notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted; however, the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell notes (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) and the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements
and otherwise is equal to approximately the estimated value of your notes at the time of pricing, plus an additional amount (initially equal to $ per $1,000 face amount).
Prior to , the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which
GS&Co. would buy or sell your notes (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) will equal approximately the sum of (a) the then-current estimated value of your notes (as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing
models) plus (b) any remaining additional amount (the additional amount will decline to zero on a straight-line basis from the time of pricing through ). On and after , the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary
bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would buy or sell your notes (if it makes a market) will equal approximately the then-current estimated value of your notes determined by reference to such pricing models.
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About Your Prospectus
The notes are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series E program of GS Finance Corp. and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. This prospectus includes this pricing supplement and the accompanying documents listed below. This pricing supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed below and should be read in conjunction with such
documents:
The information in this pricing supplement supersedes any conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition, some of the
terms or features described in the listed documents may not apply to your notes.
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We refer to the notes we are offering by this pricing supplement as the “offered notes” or the “notes”. Each of the offered
notes has the terms described below. Please note that in this pricing supplement, references to “GS Finance Corp.”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean only GS Finance Corp. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates, references to “The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.”, our parent company, mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates and references to “Goldman Sachs” mean The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. together with its consolidated
subsidiaries and affiliates, including us. Also, references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the accompanying prospectus, dated July 10, 2017, references to the “accompanying prospectus supplement” mean the accompanying prospectus
supplement, dated July 10, 2017, for Medium-Term Notes, Series E, and references to the “accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734” mean the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734, dated July 10, 2017, in each case of GS
Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The notes will be issued under the senior debt indenture, dated as of October 10, 2008, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 20, 2015, each among us, as
issuer, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. This indenture, as so supplemented and as further supplemented thereafter, is referred to as the “GSFC 2008 indenture” in the accompanying
prospectus supplement.
This section is meant as a summary and should be read in conjunction with the section entitled “Supplemental Terms of the Notes” on page
S-16 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734. Please note that certain features described in the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734 are not applicable to the notes. This pricing supplement supersedes any
conflicting provisions of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734.
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Issuer:
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GS Finance Corp.
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Guarantor:
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The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
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Underlier:
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the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (Bloomberg symbol, “INDU Index”), as published by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC
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Specified currency:
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U.S. dollars (“$”)
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Face amount:
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each note will have a face amount of $1,000; $ in the aggregate for all the offered notes; the aggregate face amount of the offered
notes may be increased if the issuer, at its sole option, decides to sell an additional amount of the offered notes on a date subsequent to the date of this pricing supplement
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Purchase at amount other
than face amount:
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the amount we will pay you on the stated maturity date for your notes will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay for your notes, so
if you acquire notes at a premium (or discount) to face amount and hold them to the stated maturity date, it could affect your investment in a number of ways. The return on your investment in such notes will be lower (or higher) than it
would have been had you purchased the notes at face amount. See “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes — If You Purchase Your Notes at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Notes
Purchased at Face Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will be Negatively Affected” on page PS-12 of this pricing supplement
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Supplemental discussion of
U.S. federal income tax
consequences:
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you will be obligated pursuant to the terms of the notes — in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial
ruling to the contrary — to characterize each note for all tax purposes as a pre-paid derivative contract in respect of the underlier, as described under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” below. Pursuant to
this approach, it is the opinion of Sidley Austin llp that upon the sale, exchange or maturity of your
notes, it would be reasonable for you to recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash you receive at such time and your tax basis in your notes.
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Cash settlement amount (on
the stated maturity date):
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for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, we will pay you on the stated maturity date an amount in cash equal to:
● if a knock-out event occurs:
● the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the underlier return; or
● if a knock-out event does not occur:
● if the final underlier level is equal to or greater than the initial
underlier level, the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) $1,000 times (b) the upside participation rate times (c) the underlier return; or
● if the final underlier level is less than the initial underlier level, the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the
absolute underlier return.
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Initial underlier level (to be
set on the trade date):
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Final underlier level:
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the closing level of the underlier on the determination date, except in the limited circumstances described under “Supplemental Terms of the
Notes — Consequences of a Market Disruption Event or a Non-Trading Day” on page S-23 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734 and subject to adjustment as provided under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Discontinuance or
Modification of an Underlier” on page S-27 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734
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Underlier return:
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the quotient of (1) the final underlier level minus the initial underlier level divided by (2) the initial underlier level,
expressed as a percentage
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Absolute underlier return:
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the absolute value of the underlier return, expressed as a percentage (e.g., a -10% underlier return will equal a 10% absolute underlier
return)
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Upside participation rate:
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205%
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Knock-out event:
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the final underlier level has declined, as compared to the initial underlier level, by more than the knock-out amount
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Knock-out amount:
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40%
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Trade date:
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expected to be January 18, 2019
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Original issue date
(settlement date) (to be set
on the trade date):
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expected to be January 25, 2019
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Determination date (to be set
on the trade date):
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expected to be January 18, 2029, subject to adjustment as described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes —Determination Date” on page S-17
of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734
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Stated maturity date (to be set
on the trade date):
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expected to be January 25, 2029, subject to adjustment as described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Stated Maturity Date” on page
S-16 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734
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No interest:
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the offered notes will not bear interest
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No listing:
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the offered notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system
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No redemption:
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the offered notes will not be subject to redemption right or price dependent redemption right
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Closing level:
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as described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Closing Level” on page S-31 of the accompanying general
terms supplement no. 1,734
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Business day:
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as described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Business Day” on page S-30 of the accompanying general
terms supplement no. 1,734
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Trading day:
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as described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Trading Day” on page S-31 of the accompanying general
terms supplement no. 1,734
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Use of proceeds and hedging:
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as described under “Use of Proceeds” and “Hedging” on page S-94 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734
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ERISA:
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as described under “Employee Retirement Income Security Act” on page S-95 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734
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Supplemental plan of
distribution; conflicts of
interest:
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as described under “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” on page S-96 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734 and “Plan of
Distribution – Conflicts of Interest” on page 94 of the accompanying prospectus; GS Finance Corp. estimates that its share of the total offering expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $ .
GS Finance Corp. expects to agree to sell to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“GS&Co.”), and GS&Co. expects to agree to purchase from GS
Finance Corp., the aggregate face amount of the offered notes specified on the front cover of this pricing supplement. GS&Co. proposes initially to offer the notes to the public at the original issue price set forth on the cover page of
this pricing supplement. Each securities dealer will receive from us a structuring fee of % of the face amount of each such note.
GS&Co. has engaged Incapital LLC to provide certain marketing services from time to time relating to notes of this series. Incapital LLC
will receive a fee of % of the face amount of each note offered hereby from us in connection with such service. GS&Co. will also pay a fee in connection with the distribution of the notes to SIMON Markets LLC, a broker-dealer
affiliated with GS Finance Corp.
GS&Co. is an affiliate of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and, as such, will have a “conflict of interest” in this
offering of notes within the meaning of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) Rule 5121. Consequently, this offering of notes will be conducted in compliance with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. GS&Co. will not be
permitted to sell notes in this offering to an account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of the account holder.
We expect to deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New York on January 25, 2019. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade
expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes on any date prior to two business days before delivery will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
We have been advised by GS&Co. that it intends to make a market in the notes. However, neither GS&Co. nor any of our other affiliates
that makes a market is obligated to do so and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity or trading market for the notes.
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Calculation agent:
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GS&Co.
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CUSIP no.:
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40056ETT5
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ISIN no.:
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US40056ETT54
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FDIC:
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the notes are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are
they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank
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Key Terms and Assumptions
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Face amount
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$1,000
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Upside participation rate
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205%
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Knock-out amount
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40%
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Neither a market disruption event nor a non-trading day occurs on the originally scheduled determination date
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No change in or affecting any of the underlier stocks or the method by which the underlier sponsor calculates the underlier
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Notes purchased on original issue date at the face amount and held to the stated maturity date
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Hypothetical Final Underlier
Level (as Percentage of Initial
Underlier Level)
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Hypothetical Cash Settlement Amount
(as Percentage of Face Amount)
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Knock-out event has not
occurred
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Knock-out event has
occurred
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150.000%
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202.500%
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N/A
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140.000%
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182.000%
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N/A
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135.000%
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171.750%
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N/A
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125.000%
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151.250%
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N/A
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120.000%
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141.000%
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N/A
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110.000%
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120.500%
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N/A
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100.000%
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100.000%
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N/A
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90.000%
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110.000%
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N/A
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75.000%
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125.000%
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N/A
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60.000%
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140.000%
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N/A
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59.999%
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N/A
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59.999%
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50.000%
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N/A
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50.000%
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40.000%
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N/A
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40.000%
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25.000%
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N/A
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25.000%
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0.000%
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N/A
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0.000%
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We cannot predict the actual final underlier level, if a knock-out event will occur or what the market value of your notes
will be on any particular trading day, nor can we predict the relationship between the underlier level and the market value of your notes at any time prior to the stated maturity date. The actual amount that you will receive, if any, at
maturity and the rate of return on the offered notes will depend on the actual initial underlier level, which we will set on the trade date and the actual final underlier level determined by the calculation agent as described above.
Moreover, the assumptions on which the hypothetical returns are based may turn out to be inaccurate. Consequently, the amount of cash to be paid in respect of your notes, if any, on the stated maturity date may be very different from the
information reflected in the examples.
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An investment in your notes is subject to the risks described below, as
well as the risks and considerations described in the accompanying prospectus, in the accompanying prospectus supplement and under “Additional Risk Factors
Specific to the Notes” in the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734. You should carefully review these risks and considerations as well as the terms of the notes described herein and in the accompanying prospectus, the
accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,734. Your notes are a riskier investment than ordinary debt securities.
Also, your notes are not equivalent to investing directly in the underlier stocks, i.e., the stocks comprising the underlier to which your notes are linked. You should carefully consider whether the offered notes are suited to your
particular circumstances.
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a dealer in securities or currencies;
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a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities holdings;
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a bank;
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a life insurance company;
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a regulated investment company;
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an accrual method taxpayer subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of its use of financial statements;
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a tax exempt organization;
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a partnership;
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a person that owns a note as a hedge or that is hedged against interest rate risks;
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a person that owns a note as part of a straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes; or
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a United States holder (as defined below) whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar.
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You should consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and any other applicable tax consequences of your
investments in the notes, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a domestic corporation;
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
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a nonresident alien individual;
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a foreign corporation; or
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an estate or trust that in either case is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on income or gain from the notes.
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Page
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PS-3
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PS-7
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PS-10
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PS-14
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PS-16
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General Terms Supplement No. 1,734 dated July 10, 2017
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Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes
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S-1
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Supplemental Terms of the Notes
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S-16
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The Underliers
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S-36
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S&P 500® Index
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S-40
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MSCI Indices
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S-46
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Hang Seng China Enterprises Index
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S-55
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Russell 2000® Index
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S-61
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FTSE® 100 Index
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S-69
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EURO STOXX 50® Index
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S-75
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TOPIX
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S-82
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The Dow Jones Industrial Average®
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S-87
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The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
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S-91
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Use of Proceeds
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S-94
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Hedging
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S-94
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Employee Retirement Income Security Act
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S-95
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Supplemental Plan of Distribution
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S-96
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Conflicts of Interest
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S-98
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Prospectus Supplement dated July 10, 2017
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Use of Proceeds
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S-2
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Description of Notes We May Offer
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S-3
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Considerations Relating to Indexed Notes
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S-15
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United States Taxation
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S-18
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Employee Retirement Income Security Act
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S-19
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Supplemental Plan of Distribution
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S-20
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Validity of the Notes and Guarantees
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S-21
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Prospectus dated July 10, 2015
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Available Information
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2
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Prospectus Summary
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4
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Risks Relating to Regulatory Resolution Strategies and Long-Term Debt Requirements
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8
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Use of Proceeds
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11
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Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
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12
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Description of Warrants We May Offer
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45
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Description of Units We May Offer
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60
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GS Finance Corp.
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65
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Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance
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67
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Considerations Relating to Floating Rate Debt Securities
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72
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Considerations Relating to Indexed Securities
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73
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Considerations Relating to Securities Denominated or Payable in or Linked to a Non-U.S. Dollar Currency
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74
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United States Taxation
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77
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Plan of Distribution
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92
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Conflicts of Interest
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94
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Employee Retirement Income Security Act
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95
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Validity of the Securities and Guarantees
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95
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Experts
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96
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Review of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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96
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Cautionary Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
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96
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