The issue price, underwriting discount and net proceeds listed above relate to the notes we sell initially. We may decide to sell additional notes after the date
of this prospectus supplement, at issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that differ from the amounts set forth above. The return (whether positive or negative) on your investment in notes will depend in part on the issue
price you pay for such notes.
GS Finance Corp. may use this prospectus in the initial sale of the notes. In addition, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any other
affiliate of GS Finance Corp. may use this prospectus in a market-making transaction in a note after its initial sale. Unless GS Finance Corp. or its agent
informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making transaction.
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Estimated Value of Your Notes
The estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date (as
determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (GS&Co.) and taking into account our credit spreads) is equal to approximately $902 per $1,000 face amount, which is less than the original issue price.
The value of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted; however, the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell notes (if it makes a
market, which it is not obligated to do) and the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise is equal to approximately the estimated value of your notes at the time of pricing, plus an additional amount
(initially equal to $45.5 per $1,000 face amount).
Prior to October 9, 2019, the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at
which GS&Co. would buy or sell your notes (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) will equal approximately the sum of (a) the then-current estimated value of your notes (as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s
pricing models) plus (b) any remaining additional amount (the additional amount will decline to zero on a straight-line basis from the time of pricing through October 8, 2019). On and after October 9, 2019, the price (not including
GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would buy or sell your notes (if it makes a market) will equal approximately the then-current estimated value of your notes determined by reference to such pricing models.
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The notes are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series E program of GS Finance Corp. and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. This prospectus includes this prospectus supplement and the accompanying documents listed below. This prospectus supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed below and should be read in
conjunction with such documents:
The information in this prospectus supplement supersedes any conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition, some of
the terms or features described in the listed documents may not apply to your notes.
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We refer to the notes we are offering by this prospectus supplement as the “offered notes” or the “notes”. Each of the
offered notes has the terms described below and under “Specific Terms of Your Notes” on page S-24. Please note that in this prospectus supplement, references to “GS Finance Corp.”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean only GS Finance Corp. and do
not include its subsidiaries or affiliates, references to “The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.”, our parent company, mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates and references to “Goldman Sachs”
mean The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, including us. Also, references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the accompanying prospectus, dated July 10, 2017, and references to the
“accompanying prospectus supplement” mean the accompanying prospectus supplement, dated July 10, 2017, for Medium-Term Notes, Series E, in each case of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. References to the “indenture” in
this prospectus supplement mean the senior debt indenture, dated as of October 10, 2008, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 20, 2015, each among us, as issuer, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as
guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. This indenture, as so supplemented and as further supplemented thereafter, is referred to as the “GSFC 2008 indenture” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
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Key Terms
Issuer: GS Finance Corp.
Guarantor: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Index: Motif Capital National Defense 7 ER Index (Bloomberg symbol, “MCDER Index”), as
published by the index sponsor (including any index calculation agent acting on the index sponsor’s behalf); see “The Index” on page S-30
Index calculation agent: Solactive AG
Index sponsor: Motif Capital Management, Inc.
Specified currency: U.S. dollars (“$”)
Face amount: each note will have a face amount of
$1,000; $3,497,000 in the aggregate for all the offered notes; the aggregate face amount of the offered notes may be increased if the issuer, at its sole option, decides to sell an additional amount of the offered notes on a date subsequent to
the date of this prospectus supplement
Denominations: $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof
Purchase at amount other than face amount: the
amount we will pay you on a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, for your notes will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay for your notes, so if you acquire notes at a premium (or discount) to face amount and hold them to a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, it
could affect your investment in a number of ways. The return on your investment in such notes will be lower (or higher) than it would have been had you purchased the notes at face amount. See “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes — If You Purchase Your Notes at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Notes Purchased at Face Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will Be Negatively Affected” on page S-19 of this prospectus
supplement
Supplemental
discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences: the notes will be treated as debt instruments subject to the special rules governing contingent payment debt instruments for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. Under this treatment, it is the opinion of Sidley Austin llp that if you are a U.S. individual or taxable entity, you generally
should be required to pay taxes on ordinary income from the notes over their term based on the comparable yield for the notes. In addition, any gain you may recognize on the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of the notes will be taxed as
ordinary interest income.
Automatic call feature: if, as measured on any call observation date,
the closing level of the index is greater than or equal to the applicable call level,
your notes will be automatically called; if your notes are automatically called on any call observation date, on the corresponding call payment date, you will receive an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000
times the applicable call return
Cash settlement amount (on any call payment date): if
your notes are automatically called on a call observation date because the closing level of the index is greater than or equal to the applicable call level, for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, on the related call payment date, we will pay you an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the applicable call return.
Cash settlement amount (on the stated maturity date):
if your notes are not automatically called, for each $1,000 face amount of notes, we will pay you on the stated maturity date an amount in cash equal to:
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if the index return is positive, the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) $1,000 times (b) the index return; or
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if the index return is zero or negative, $1,000.
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Call level: with respect to any call observation date, the applicable
call level specified in the table set forth under “Call observation dates” below; as shown in such table, the call level increases the longer the notes are outstanding
Call return: with respect to any call payment date,
the call return for the related call observation date specified in the table set forth under “Call observation dates” below; as shown in such table, the call return increases the longer the notes are outstanding
Call observation dates: the dates specified as such in the table
below, commencing September 2019 and ending September 2027, subject to adjustment as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Call Observation Dates” on page S-26
Call Observation Date
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Call Level (Expressed as a
Percentage of the Initial Index Level)
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Call Return
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September 25, 2019
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102.25%
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10%
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September 25, 2020
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104.5%
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20%
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September 27, 2021
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106.75%
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30%
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September 26, 2022
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109%
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40%
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September 25, 2023
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111.25%
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50%
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September 25, 2024
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113.5%
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60%
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September 25, 2025
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115.75%
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70%
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September 25, 2026
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118%
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80%
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September 27, 2027
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120.25%
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90%
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Call payment dates: the tenth business day after each
call observation date, subject to adjustment as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Call Payment Dates” on page S-25
Initial index level: 139.96
Final index level: the closing level of the index on
the determination date, except in the limited circumstances described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date — Consequences of a Non-Trading Day” on page S-26 and subject to adjustment as provided under
“Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date — Discontinuance or Modification of the Index” on page S-26
Closing level of the index: as described under
“Specific Terms of Your Notes – Special Calculation Provisions – Closing Level of the Index” on page S-27.
Index return: the quotient of (i) the final index level minus the initial index level divided by (ii) the initial index level, expressed as a positive or negative percentage
Trade date: September 25, 2018
Original issue date (settlement date): September 28,
2018
Determination date: September 25, 2028, subject to
adjustment as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Determination Date” on page S-25
Stated maturity date: October 10, 2028, subject to
postponement as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Stated Maturity Date” on page S-25
No interest: the notes do not bear interest
No listing: the notes will not be listed on any
securities exchange or interdealer market quotation system
Note calculation agent: GS&Co.
Business day: as described under “Specific Terms of
Your Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Business Day” on page S-27
Trading day: as described under “Specific Terms of
Your Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Trading Day” on page S-27
CUSIP no.: 40055QVC3
ISIN no.: US40055QVC31
FDIC: the notes are not bank deposits and are not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank
The following examples are provided for purposes of illustration only. They should not be taken as an indication
or prediction of future investment results and are intended merely to illustrate the impact that the various hypothetical closing levels of the index on a call observation date and on the determination date could have on the cash settlement
amount on a call payment date or on the stated maturity date, as the case may be, assuming all other variables remain constant.
The examples below are based on a range of index levels that are entirely hypothetical; no one can predict what
the index level will be on any day throughout the life of your notes, and no one can predict what the closing level of the index will be on any call observation date or what the final index level will be on the determination date. The index has
been highly volatile in the past — meaning that the index level has changed considerably in relatively short periods — and its performance cannot be predicted for any future period.
The information in the following examples assumes that the offered notes are purchased on the original issue
date at the face amount and held to a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be. If you sell your notes in a secondary market prior to the stated maturity date, your return will depend upon the market value of your notes
at the time of sale, which may be affected by a number of factors that are not reflected in the examples below such as the volatility of the index, the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, and the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc., as guarantor. In addition, the estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by GS&Co.) is less than the original issue price of
your notes. For more information on the estimated value of your notes, see “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes — The Estimated Value of Your Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date (as Determined By
Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.) Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes” on page S-9 of this prospectus supplement. The information in the examples also reflects the key terms and assumptions in the box below.
Key Terms and Assumptions
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Face amount
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$1,000 |
No non-trading day occurs on any originally scheduled call observation date or the originally scheduled determination date
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No change in or affecting any of the underlying stocks or the method by which the index sponsor calculates the index
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Notes purchased on original issue date and held to a call payment date or the stated maturity date
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For these reasons, the actual performance of the index over the life of your notes, particularly on each call
observation date and the determination date, as well as the amount payable on a call payment date or at maturity, may bear little relation to the hypothetical examples shown below or to the historical index performance information or hypothetical
performance data shown elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. For historical index performance information and hypothetical performance data of the index during recent periods, see “The Index —Closing Levels of the Index” on page S-49. Before
investing in the offered notes, you should consult publicly available information to determine the level of the index between the date of this prospectus supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered notes.
Any rate of return you may earn on an investment in the notes may be lower than that which you could earn on a
comparable investment in the underlying stocks.
Also, the hypothetical examples shown below do not take into account the effects of applicable taxes. Because of the U.S. tax
treatment applicable to your notes, tax liabilities could affect the after-tax rate of return on your notes to a comparatively greater extent than the after-tax return on the underlying stocks.
Hypothetical Cash Settlement Amount on a Call Payment Date
The following examples reflect hypothetical cash settlement amounts that you could receive on the applicable
call payment dates. While there are nine potential call payment dates with respect to your notes, the examples below only illustrate the amount you will receive, if any, on the first and second call payment date.
If, for example, your notes are automatically called on the first call
observation date (i.e., on the first call observation date the closing level of the index is greater than or equal to 102.25% of the initial index level), the cash settlement amount that we would deliver for each $1,000 face amount of your notes on the applicable call payment date would be the sum of $1,000 plus the product of the applicable call return times $1,000. Therefore, for example, if the closing level of the index on the first call observation date were
determined to be 120% of the initial index level, your notes would be automatically called and the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes on the corresponding call payment date would be 110% of the face amount of your notes or $1,100 for each $1,000 face amount of your notes. Even if the closing level of the index on a call observation date
exceeds the applicable call level, causing the notes to be automatically called, the cash settlement amount on the call payment date will be limited due to the applicable call return.
If, for example, the notes are not
automatically called on the first call observation date and are automatically called on the second call observation date (i.e., on the first call observation date the closing level of the index is less than 102.25% of the initial index
level and on the second call observation date the closing level of the index is greater than or equal
to 104.5% of the initial index level), the cash settlement amount that we would deliver for each $1,000 face amount of your notes on the applicable call payment date would be the sum of $1,000 plus the product of the applicable call
return times $1,000. Therefore, for example, if the closing level of the index on the second call observation date were determined to be 140% of the initial index
level, your notes would be automatically called and the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes on the corresponding call payment date would be 120% of the face amount of your notes or $1,200 for each $1,000 face amount of your notes. Even if the closing level of the index on a call observation date exceeds the applicable call level, causing the notes to be automatically called, the cash settlement amount
on the call payment date will be limited due to the applicable call return.
Hypothetical Cash Settlement Amount at Maturity
If the notes are not automatically called
on any call observation date (i.e., on each call observation date the closing level of the index is less than the applicable call level), the cash settlement amount we would deliver for each $1,000 face amount of your notes on the stated
maturity date will depend on the performance of the index on the determination date, as shown in the table below. The table below shows the hypothetical cash settlement amounts that we would deliver on the stated maturity date in exchange for
each $1,000 face amount of the notes if the final index level (expressed as a percentage of the initial index level) were any of the hypothetical levels shown in the left column.
The levels in the left column of the table below represent hypothetical final index levels and are expressed as
percentages of the initial index level. The amounts in the right column represent the hypothetical cash settlement amounts, based on the corresponding hypothetical final index level (expressed as a percentage of the initial index level), and are
expressed as percentages of the face amount of a note (rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent). Thus, a hypothetical cash settlement amount of 100.00% means that the value of the cash payment that we would deliver for each $1,000 of
the outstanding face amount of the offered notes on the stated maturity date would equal 100.00% of the face amount of a note, based on the corresponding hypothetical final index level (expressed as a percentage of the initial index level) and
the assumptions noted above.
The Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
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Hypothetical Final Index Level
(as Percentage of Initial Index Level)
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Hypothetical Cash Settlement Amount
at Maturity if the Notes Have Not Been
Automatically Called on a Call
Observation Date
(as Percentage of Face Amount)
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175.00%
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175.00%
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150.00%
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150.00%
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140.00%
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140.00%
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130.00%
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130.00%
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120.00%
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120.00%
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110.00%
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110.00%
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100.00%
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100.00%
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90.00%
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100.00%
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75.00%
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100.00%
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50.00%
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100.00%
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25.00%
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100.00%
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0.00%
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100.00%
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If, for example, the notes have not been automatically called on a call observation date and the final index
level were determined to be 25.00% of the initial index level, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be 100.00% of the face amount of your notes, as shown in the table above. As a result, if you
purchased your notes on the original issue date and held them to the stated maturity date, you would receive no return on your investment.
The following chart also shows a graphical illustration of the hypothetical cash settlement amounts (expressed as a percentage
of the face amount of your notes) that we would pay on your notes on the stated maturity date, if the final index level (expressed as a percentage of the initial index level) were any of the hypothetical levels shown on the horizontal axis. The
chart shows that any hypothetical final index level (expressed as a percentage of the initial index level) of less than 100.00% (the section left of the 100.00% marker on the horizontal axis) would result in a hypothetical cash settlement amount
of 100.00% of the face amount of your notes.
The cash settlement amounts shown above are entirely hypothetical; they are based on closing levels of the index
that may not be achieved on a call observation date or the determination date, as the case may be, and on assumptions that may prove to be erroneous. The actual market value of your notes on a call payment date, the stated maturity date or at any
other time, including any time you may wish to sell your notes, may bear little relation to the hypothetical cash settlement amounts shown above, and these amounts should not be viewed as an indication of the financial return on an investment in
the offered notes. The hypothetical cash settlement amounts on notes held to a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, in the examples above assume you purchased your notes at their face amount and have not been
adjusted to reflect the actual issue price you pay for your notes. The return on your investment (whether positive or negative) in your notes will be affected by the amount you pay for your notes. If you purchase your notes for a price other than
the face amount, the return on your investment will differ from, and may be significantly lower than, the hypothetical returns suggested by the above examples. Please read “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes — The Market Value of Your
Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” on page S-19.
Payments on the notes are economically equivalent to the amounts that would be paid on a combination of other
instruments. For example, payments on the notes are economically equivalent to a combination of an interest-bearing bond bought by the holder and one or more options entered into between the holder and us (with one or more implicit option
premiums paid over time). The discussion in this paragraph does not modify or affect the terms of the notes or the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes, as described elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.
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We cannot predict the actual closing levels of the index on each of the call observation dates or final index level on the
determination date or what the market value of your notes will be on any particular trading day, nor can we predict the relationship between the index level and the market value of your notes at any time prior to the stated maturity date.
The actual cash settlement amount that you will receive and the rate of return on the offered notes will depend on whether or not the notes are automatically called, the actual closing level of the index on each call observation date and
the actual final index level on the determination date, each as determined by the note calculation agent as described above. Moreover, the assumptions on which the hypothetical examples are based may turn out to be inaccurate.
Consequently, the cash settlement amount to be paid in respect of your notes on a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, may be very different from the information reflected in the examples above.
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ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO YOUR NOTES
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An investment in your notes is subject to the risks described below, as well as the risks and considerations described in
the accompanying prospectus and in the accompanying prospectus supplement. You should carefully review these risks and considerations as well as the terms of the notes described herein and in the accompanying prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement. Your notes are a riskier investment than ordinary debt securities. Also, your notes are not equivalent to investing directly in any underlying stocks, i.e., the stocks comprising the index to which
your notes are linked. You should carefully consider whether the offered notes are suited to your particular circumstances.
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The Estimated Value of Your Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date (as Determined
By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.) Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes
The original issue price for your notes exceeds the estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of
your notes are set on the trade date, as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models and taking into account our credit spreads. Such estimated value on the trade date is set forth above under “Estimated Value of Your Notes”; after the
trade date, the estimated value as determined by reference to these models will be affected by changes in market conditions, the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor,
and other relevant factors. The price at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell your notes (if GS&Co. makes a market, which it is not obligated to do), and the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements and
otherwise, also exceeds the estimated value of your notes as determined by reference to these models. As agreed by GS&Co. and the distribution participants, this excess (i.e., the additional amount described under “Estimated Value of Your
Notes”) will decline to zero on a straight line basis over the period from the date hereof through the applicable date set forth above under “Estimated Value of Your Notes”. Thereafter, if GS&Co. buys or sells your notes it will do so at
prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to such pricing models at that time. The price at which GS&Co. will buy or sell your notes at any time also will reflect its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized
trades of structured notes.
In estimating the value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date, as
disclosed above under “Estimated Value of Your Notes”, GS&Co.’s pricing models consider certain variables, including principally our credit spreads, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates), volatility, price-sensitivity
analysis and the time to maturity of the notes. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold your
notes in the secondary market, if any, to others may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated value of your notes determined by reference to our models due to, among other things, any differences in pricing models or assumptions used by
others. See “— The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” below.
The difference between the estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the
trade date and the original issue price is a result of certain factors, including principally the underwriting discount and commissions, the expenses incurred in creating, documenting and marketing the notes, and an estimate of the difference
between the amounts we pay to GS&Co. and the amounts GS&Co. pays to us in connection with your notes. We pay to GS&Co. amounts based on what we would pay to holders of a non-structured note with a similar maturity. In return for such
payment, GS&Co. pays to us the amounts we owe under your notes.
In addition to the factors discussed above, the value and quoted price of your notes at any time will reflect
many factors and cannot be predicted. If GS&Co. makes a market in the notes, the price quoted by GS&Co. would reflect any changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, including any deterioration in our creditworthiness or
perceived creditworthiness or the creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. These changes may adversely affect the value of your notes, including the price you may receive for your notes in any market making
transaction. To the extent that GS&Co. makes a market in the notes, the quoted price will reflect the estimated value determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models at that time, plus or minus its then current bid and ask spread for
similar sized trades of structured notes (and subject to the declining excess amount described above).
Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions,
or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount. This commission or discount will further reduce the proceeds you would receive for your notes in a secondary market sale.
There is no assurance that GS&Co. or any other party will be willing to purchase your notes at any price and, in this
regard, GS&Co. is not obligated to make a market in the notes. See “— Your Notes May Not Have an Active Trading Market” below.
The Notes Are Subject to the Credit Risk of the Issuer and the Guarantor
Although the return on the notes will be based on the performance of the index, the payment of any amount due on
the notes is subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor of the notes. The notes are our unsecured obligations. Investors are dependent on our ability
to pay all amounts due on the notes, and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Similarly, investors are dependent on the ability of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as
guarantor of the notes, to pay all amounts due on the notes, and therefore are also subject to its credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of its creditworthiness. See “Description of the Notes We May Offer — Information About Our
Medium-Term Notes, Series E Program — How the Notes Rank Against Other Debt” on page S-4 of the accompanying prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer — Guarantee by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.” on page 42 of the
accompanying prospectus.
You May Receive Only the Face Amount of Your Notes at Maturity
If the index return is zero or negative on the determination date, the return on your notes will be limited to
the face amount.
Even if the amount paid on your notes at maturity exceeds the face amount of your notes, the overall return you
earn on your notes may be less than you would have earned by investing in a note with the same stated maturity that bears interest at the prevailing market rate.
Your Notes Do Not Bear Interest
You will not receive any interest payments on your notes. As a result, even if the amount payable on your notes
on a call payment date or the stated maturity date exceeds the face amount of your notes, the overall return you earn on your notes may be less than you would have earned by investing in a non-indexed debt security of comparable maturity that
bears interest at a prevailing market rate.
The Cash Settlement Amount You Will Receive on a Call Payment Date or on the Stated Maturity Date is Not Linked to the Closing
Level of the Index at Any Time Other Than on the Applicable Call Observation Date or the Determination Date, as the Case May Be
The cash settlement amount you will receive on a call payment date, if any, will be paid only if the closing
level of the index on the applicable call observation date is greater than or equal to
the applicable call level. Therefore, the closing level of the index on dates other than the call observation dates will have no effect on any cash settlement amount paid in respect of your notes on the call payment date. In addition, the cash
settlement amount you will receive on the stated maturity date (if the notes were not previously automatically called) will be based on the closing level of the index on the determination date and, therefore, the closing level of the index on
dates other than the determination date will have no effect on any cash settlement amount paid in respect of your notes on the stated maturity date. Therefore, for example, if the closing level of the index dropped precipitously on the
determination date, the cash settlement amount for the notes may be significantly less than it otherwise would have been had the cash settlement amount been linked to the closing level of the index prior to such drop. Although the actual closing
level of the index on the applicable call payment dates, the stated maturity date or at other times during the life of the notes may be higher than the closing level of the index on the call observation dates or the final index level on the
determination date, you will not benefit from the closing level of the index at any time other than on the call observation dates or on the determination date.
The Cash Settlement Amount You Will Receive on a Call Payment Date Will Be Limited
Regardless of the closing level of the index on a call observation date, the cash settlement amount you may
receive on a call payment date is limited. Even if the closing level of the index on a call observation date exceeds the applicable call level, causing the notes to be automatically called, the cash settlement amount on the call payment date will
be limited due to the applicable call return. If your notes are automatically called on a call observation date, the maximum payment you will receive for each $1,000 face amount of your notes will depend on the applicable call return.
Your Notes Are Subject to Automatic Redemption
We will automatically call and redeem all, but not part, of your notes on a call payment date, if, as measured on any call
observation date, the closing level of the index is greater than or equal to the
applicable call level. Therefore, the term for your notes may be reduced and you will not receive any further payments on the notes since your notes will no longer be outstanding. You may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in
the notes at a comparable return for a similar level of risk in the event the notes are called prior to maturity.
The Index Measures the Performance of the Total Return Index Less the Sum of the Return on the Notional
Interest Rate Plus 0.75% Per Annum (Accruing Daily)
Your notes are linked to the index. The index measures the performance of the total return index, which includes the underlying
stocks and, in certain circumstances, the money market position, less the sum of the return on the notional interest rate plus 0.75% per annum (accruing daily). Increases in the level of the notional interest rate may offset in whole or in part increases in the levels of the underlying stocks. As a result, any return on the index
— and thus on your notes — may be reduced or eliminated, which will have the effect of reducing the amount payable in respect of your notes. The total return index must produce positive returns at least as great as the sum of the return on the notional interest rate plus 0.75% per annum (accruing daily) before the index will have
a positive return. If the index fails to outperform 3-month USD LIBOR plus 0.75% per annum (accruing daily) you will receive no return on your investment.
The index, through the total return index, may allocate its entire exposure to the money market position, the return on which
will always be less than the sum of the return on 3-month USD LIBOR plus 0.75% per annum (accruing daily). The greater the percentage of the index allocated to the money market position, the higher the return that will be required on the
underlying stocks in order to have a return on your investment. Historically, a very significant portion (up to approximately 92%) of the index exposure consistently has been to the money market position.
The Underlying Stocks are Concentrated in Six Sub-Industries Within the Industrials and Information
Technology Sectors with Defense-Related Sales
The index is comprised of U.S. exchange-listed stocks of companies in six sub-industries within the industrials and information technology sectors that derive at least 10% of their revenue (and in some cases almost all
of their revenue) from defense-related sales that may benefit from increased defense-related spending by the United States and foreign governments. Because these companies are concentrated in these six sub-industries within the industrials and
information technology sectors (aerospace & defense, construction & engineering, construction machinery & heavy trucks, IT consulting & other services, electronic equipment & instruments and communications equipment), the
index is more likely to be adversely affected by the negative performance of any of these sectors (particularly the industrials sector) or sub-industries (particularly the aerospace & defense sub-industry) than an index that has more
diversified holdings across a larger number of sectors or sub-industries. Beyond that, the exposure of the index at any time could be limited to the money market position.
Further, as of the close of business on September 21, 2018, MSCI, Inc. and S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC updated the classification structure related to the
sub-industries. Among other things, the update reclassified select companies previously classified in the information technology sector prior to September 21, 2018 (which included the IT consulting & other services, electronic equipment &
instruments and communications equipment sub-industries) into a newly created communications services sector. Any company previously included in the IT consulting & other services, electronic equipment & instruments or communications
equipment sub-industry prior to September 21, 2018 that is reclassified as a result of the updates will no longer be eligible for inclusion in the index. The classification structure changes will be implemented in the index in connection with the
June 2019 annual index review. It is not known if, or how, these updates could affect the current constituents of the index.
Although your investment in the notes will not result in
the ownership or other direct interest in the underlying stocks that comprise the index, the return on your investment in the notes will be subject to certain risks and other factors similar to those associated with direct investments in the
sectors and sub-industries represented by the underlying stocks and also will be subject to reduction by the sum of the return on the notional interest rate plus 0.75% per annum (accruing daily). For example, factors affecting companies
in the industrials sector include government regulation, funding and spending and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competitive government contract bidding, world events, exchange rates, economic conditions,
technological developments, liabilities for environmental damage and general civil liabilities. In addition, factors affecting companies in the information technology sector
include rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation, funding and spending and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competitive government contract bidding and
competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Technology companies are also heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Further, a company’s defense-related business may fluctuate significantly from time to time as a result of the start and completion of existing and
new contract awards. There are significant risks and uncertainties associated with contracting with the United States or foreign governments that could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations
of a company and, ultimately, the index. Government demand for products and services may fluctuate significantly. In addition, the bidding and awarding process for government contracts is highly competitive. There can be no assurance that any
company will continue to be successful in procuring defense contracts from any government. Government contracts could be suspended or terminated at any time, may expire in the future and may not be replaced, which could reduce defense-related
sales and be detrimental to a company’s business, financial
condition and results of operations and, ultimately, the index. The United States government generally has the ability to terminate contracts, in
whole or in part, without prior notice, for its convenience or for default based on performance. Contract awards may also be subject to protests by competing bidders, which, if successful, could result in the revocation of any such contract, in
whole or in part, and a company’s inability to recover amounts expended in anticipation of initiating work under such contract.
Furthermore, defense contracts are subject to complex regulation with
burdensome compliance requirements and a failure to comply, even inadvertently, could subject companies to contract termination, civil and criminal penalties, and possibly suspension from future government contracts. For example, United States government contracts and systems may be subject to audit and review by the Defense Contract Audit Agency and the Defense Contract
Management Agency. These agencies review the performance of United States government contractors under such contracts, as well as such contractors’ cost structure and compliance with laws and regulations applicable to United States government
contractors.
Companies may also be subject to other risks specific to doing business with the United States or foreign
governments, including uncertainty of economic conditions, changes in government policies and requirements that may reflect rapidly changing military and political developments, the availability of funds and the ability to meet specified
performance thresholds. Multi-year contracts with the United States government may be conditioned upon the continued availability of congressional appropriations and are impacted by the uncertainty regarding federal budget pressure. In addition,
changes in the way the United States or foreign governments solicit, negotiate, award and manage their contracts may adversely affect a company’s existing contracts, awards of new contracts, financial performance and, ultimately, the index.
Furthermore, the risks and uncertainties outlined above may change depending on a company’s contractual relationship in a given situation (i.e., whether they are selling directly to the government as a prime contractor or acting as a
sub-contractor to a prime contractor). In addition, contracting with foreign governments involves special risks. For example, contracts with foreign governments may be terminated or otherwise affected by deteriorating relations with the United
States. The impact of any such termination would be adverse to the affected company and the index, and could be severe.
In addition to all of the above, any particular financial or other benefit to a company from the procurement of a government
contract may not impact such company, or the index, until after your notes mature. Similarly, the term of any government contract that is procured may be longer than the term of your notes and some or all of the payments under such contract may
occur subsequent to the maturity of your notes.
The Index May Not Successfully Capture Exposure to
Companies That May Benefit From Increased Defense-Related Spending by the United States and Foreign Governments
The index attempts to track U.S. exchange-listed
stocks of companies in six sub-industries within the industrials and information technology sectors that may benefit from increased defense-related spending by the United States and foreign governments, subject to a limitation on volatility. As
such, each year the index is rebalanced by calculating a company’s exposure to revenue derived from defense-related sales. However, there is no guarantee that the methodology the index sponsor has implemented in order to determine a company’s
exposure will accurately capture (i) all such companies that have revenue derived from defense-related sales or (ii) the percentage of revenue derived from defense-related sales, which is used in determining a company’s initial weight in the base
index. In particular, pursuant to the index methodology, revenue is analyzed, and national defense revenue (theme revenue) is determined, in three sub-steps with three different theme revenue tests. However, if revenue is identified in the first
sub-step, no review is conducted under the second or third sub-steps, even if additional theme revenue could have been (or would have been) identified in a later sub-step pursuant to its theme revenue test. Similarly, if revenue is not identified
in the first sub-step, but is identified in the second sub-step, no review is conducted under the third sub-step, even if additional theme revenue could have been (or would have been) identified in the third sub-step pursuant to its theme revenue
test.
Also, the volatility control may limit the
index’s ability to track the performance of such companies. The index may fail to realize gains that could occur as a result of reducing the exposure of the total return index to stocks that have experienced price volatility. As a result, if
market conditions do not represent a continuation of prior observed trends, the level of the index, which is rebalanced into the money market position based on prior volatility trends, may decline. No assurance can be given that the investment
methodology used to construct the index will outperform any alternative index that might be constructed from the underlying stocks. The index is different from an investment that seeks long-term exposure to a constant set of underlying stocks.
In addition, pursuant to its methodology and among other rules, the index excludes companies that derive less than 10% of their
revenue from defense-related sales.
Furthermore, as a result of the index methodology, a number of the top defense contractors with the United States government may not be included in
the index. In particular, the index will exclude:
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large companies that derive significant revenue from defense-related sales, if such revenue does not satisfy the 10% test discussed above, even if their historical defense-related
sales would be among the most likely to benefit from increased defense-related spending by the United States and foreign governments and even if the revenue, on a dollar basis, is equal to or greater than revenue from such
defense-related sales reported by smaller companies;
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companies in sub-industries and/or sectors outside of the six identified sub-industries within the
industrials and information technology sectors (aerospace & defense, construction & engineering, construction machinery & heavy trucks, IT consulting & other services, electronic equipment & instruments and
communications equipment), such as defense contractors providing healthcare or housing services;
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private companies, which may include joint ventures between two or more public companies;
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foreign companies that are not listed on a U.S. exchange, regardless of whether their common equity is listed on a non-U.S. exchange; and
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other companies not meeting the selection criteria or eligibility screens set forth in the index methodology.
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Further, index market disruption events, particularly during the implementation of annual base index rebalancing, may cause the
underlying stocks to be overweighted or underweighted relative to what their weight otherwise would have been and this overweighting or underweighting of underlying stocks will inform an underlying stock’s weight in the index until the next
annual base index rebalancing. This may further prevent the index from successfully capturing exposure to revenue derived from defense-related sales and also may have an adverse impact on the level of the index. See “ ─ Index Market Disruption
Events Could Affect the Level of the Index on Any Date” and “The Index ─ Index Market Disruptions” below.
You should also be aware that, while the index attempts
to track U.S. exchange-listed stocks of companies that derive revenue from defense-related sales that may benefit from increased defense-related spending by the
United States and foreign governments, any such effect may not occur during the term of the notes. Therefore, even if a company ultimately benefits from increased
defense-related spending by the United States and foreign governments, this benefit may not be realized fully, or at all, during the term of the notes.
The Index May Not Include Companies in the Six Sub-Industries Within the Industrials and Information Technology Sectors That
Derive Revenue From Defense-Related Sales
In order for a company to be eligible for inclusion in the index, it must pass a keyword screen, meaning that a company must
include in its most recent annual regulatory filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (i) at least one of the keywords determined by the index sponsor that are associated with mission area categories and key initiatives identified in
the most recent Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System report and Defense Budget Overview published by the United States Department of Defense (together, the “budget reports”) or (ii) the keyword “Department of Defense”. A company that derives
revenue from defense-related sales but that fails the keyword screen due to the use of alternative terminology in its annual regulatory filing or other reasons will not be included in the index, even if such company’s revenue derived from
defense-related sales is significant. Further, even if a company passes the keyword screen and is ultimately included in the index, revenue earned by such company that is derived from defense-related sales may not be included in the calculation
of such company’s weighting in the index if such revenue is not categorized in certain ways mandated by the index methodology.
The Index Will Include, and May Heavily Weight, Companies That Report Revenue Derived From Non-Defense Related Sales
The index sponsor identifies companies that report one or more revenue amounts derived from sales to defense organizations or classified as being
earned from defense-related sales. A company’s weight in the index is based, in part, on its exposure to the national defense theme (the percentage of revenue such company derives from defense-related sales). However, for example, in the case
that a revenue amount is (i) earned from a combination of direct or indirect sales to one or more defense organizations and one or more organizations that are not defense organizations or (ii) classified as being earned from a combination of
direct or indirect defense-related sales and sales that are not defense-related sales, the entire revenue amount will be attributed to defense-related sales if the company does not otherwise report at least one revenue amount that is earned
solely from direct or indirect sales to one or more defense organizations or that is classified as being earned solely from direct or indirect defense-related sales. Once a company’s revenue is identified by the index sponsor as theme revenue,
such revenue will be used to calculate the company’s target weight in the index, regardless of whether all of such revenue is actually derived from defense-related sales. Therefore, a company may be included in the index, and may be heavily
weighted, on the basis of, and despite, the related revenue amount having a significant amount derived from non-defense related sales. For example, if a company does not otherwise report at least one revenue amount that is earned solely from
direct or indirect sales to one or more defense organizations or
that is classified as being earned solely from direct or indirect defense-related sales, but reports a revenue amount earned from sales to both the
United States Department of Defense and police forces, the entirety of such revenue amount will be considered national defense revenue (theme revenue) even though the percentage of such revenue amount attributable to the United States Department
of Defense is not known to the index sponsor and even though the percentage of such revenue amount not attributable to the United States Department of Defense may be significant. Therefore, a company’s weight in the index may be derived from
revenue that is not attributable to the national defense theme.
The Budget Reports Used to Determine the Base Index Universe Are Not Expected to Be From the Same Time Period as the Annual
Regulatory Filing Used for a Company’s Revenue
The index sponsor reviews a company’s most recent annual regulatory filing filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
order to determine such company’s index eligibility and weight in the index. Mission area categories and key initiatives identified in the most recent budget reports are used by the index committee to determine specific keywords for the purpose
of determining the base index universe. The additional keyword “Department of Defense” is also used by the index committee for this purpose.
The budget reports used to determine the mission category and key initiative keywords to be used for purposes of
the keyword screen during a base index rebalancing generally have not been, and are not expected to be, from the same period as the revenue period covered by a company’s annual regulatory filing. For example, for the June 2016 base index
rebalancing day, the budget reports used by the index sponsor analyzed mission area categories and key initiatives with respect to the 2017 fiscal year budget (created in February 2016), whereas, generally, the company annual regulatory filings
were for the 2015 fiscal year. Further, if new budget reports are released 14 or fewer index business days before an annual base index rebalancing day, such mission area categories and key initiatives would not be used for purposes of the keyword
screen for such base index rebalancing day and instead would be expected to be used on the next following annual base index rebalancing day (i.e., more than a year later). Similarly, if new budget reports are released shortly after an annual base
index rebalancing day, such categories and initiatives would be expected to be used in the keyword screen on the next following annual base index rebalancing day (i.e., almost a year later). Therefore, it is likely that the budget reports
referenced will always be from a different time period than the revenue information of the companies being analyzed for index inclusion and weighting.
The Index Weightings May Be Ratably Rebalanced into the Money Market Position on Any or All Days During the
Term of the Notes and Historically, a Very Significant Portion of the Index’s Exposure Consistently Has Been Allocated to the Money Market Position
The index has a daily volatility control feature which can result in a rebalancing between the underlying stocks
and the money market position. This has the effect of reducing the exposure of the index to the performance of the underlying stocks by rebalancing a portion of the exposure into the money market position if the annualized historical realized
volatility of the underlying stocks for the applicable 20 index business day volatility cap period would otherwise exceed the volatility cap of 7%.
On any index business day, there is no guarantee that the weight of the underlying stocks in the total return
index will not be rebalanced into the money market position. Any rebalancing into the money market position will limit your return on the notes. Historically, a very significant portion (up to approximately 92%) of the index’s exposure
consistently has been allocated to the money market position. See “The Index – Average Allocation Between the Base Index and the Money Market Position for Each Month” below for hypothetical and historical data regarding the index’s exposure to
the money market position.
In addition, there is no guarantee that the volatility cap will successfully reduce the volatility of the index
or avoid any volatile movements of any underlying stock. If there is a rapid and severe decline in the market prices of the underlying stocks, the index may not rebalance into the money market position until the index has declined by a
substantial amount.
The Index Has a Limited Operating History
The notes are linked to the performance of the index, which was launched on June 1, 2016. Because the index has
no index level history prior to that date, limited historical index level information will be available for you to consider in making an independent investigation of the index performance, which may make it difficult for you to make an informed
decision with respect to the notes.
The hypothetical performance data prior to the launch of the index on June 1, 2016 refers to simulated performance data. The
index sponsor advises that such hypothetical performance data was derived using the index rules as of June 1, 2016, but applied retroactively using historical underlying stock and notional interest rate levels. No future performance of the index
can be predicted based on the hypothetical performance data or the historical index performance information described herein.
Each Underlying Stock’s Weight Is Limited by the Weight Constraint and the Daily Volatility Constraint
Each year, the index sponsor sets the target weights for the underlying stocks based on such stock’s exposure to
the national defense theme, subject to constraints on the minimum and maximum weight of each underlying stock. The weight constraints could lower your return versus an investment that was not subject to the minimum and maximum weighting allotted
to any one underlying stock.
In addition, the index’s daily volatility target may result in a very significant portion of the index’s
exposure being allocated to the money market position. Historically, a very significant portion (up to approximately 92%) of the index’s exposure consistently has been allocated to the money market position. The volatility target represents an
intended trade-off, in which some potential upside is given up in exchange for attempting to limit downside exposure in volatile markets. However, because the notes provide for the repayment of principal at maturity, the incremental benefit to
holders of the notes from the index’s volatility target may be limited. In other words, the notes themselves limit exposure to decreases in the level of the index by providing for a cash settlement amount that will be no less than the face amount
of the notes. Due to this feature of the notes, the index’s volatility target, which attempts to reduce downside exposure to the underlying stocks, may not be as beneficial as it otherwise may be (including, for example, when used with securities
that provide for a cash settlement amount that could be less than the face amount) and the cost of the index’s volatility target, which is reflected in part in the above referenced trade-off, may not be desirable to you.
Correlation of Performances Among the Underlying Stocks May Reduce the Performance of the Index
Performances of the underlying stocks may become highly correlated from time to time during the term of the
notes, including, but not limited to, periods in which there is a substantial decline in a particular sector or sub-industry containing such correlated underlying stocks. High correlation among underlying stocks representing either the
industrials or information technology sector, or any of the six sub-industries from such sectors included in the index, during periods of negative returns could have an adverse effect on the level of the index.
The Selection Criteria Used to Select the Underlying Stocks May Result in Larger Declines in the Value of the Index Than Those
Experienced by Other Stock Indices
The index sponsor determines the U.S. exchange listed securities included in the index and their weightings
based, in part, on a methodology for identifying those companies that derive revenue from defense-related sales that may benefit from increased defense-related spending by
the United States and foreign governments. The metrics used to select the companies may lead to a company being included in the index that ultimately does not have sustainable growth. The index may not perform as well as a broad-based
stock index or a stock index selected using different criteria (including a stock index that includes fewer stocks in sub-industries than the index), and as a result the cash settlement amount may be less than it would have been if your notes
were linked to a different index. For example, see “The Index – Comparative Performance of the Index and the S&P Aerospace & Defense Select Industry Index” below for hypothetical and historical data regarding the index’s performance
relative to the S&P Aerospace & Defense Select Industry Index.
While the Weight of Each Underlying Stock for Each Annual Rebalancing Will Be Determined on a Single Day (the
Base Index Observation Day), the Rebalancing Based on Such Revised Weights Will Be Implemented Over a Base Index Rebalancing Period
For purposes of each annual base index rebalancing, the target weight of each underlying stock will be
determined on a related base index observation day. While the target weight of each underlying stock for each annual base index rebalancing will be determined on a single day (i.e., such base index observation day), the rebalancing of the number
of shares of each underlying stock based on such revised target weights will be implemented over a base index rebalancing period comprised of five base index rebalancing days, which consist of the day that is three index business days after the
applicable base index observation day and the four following index business days, subject to adjustment. As a result, for the first four days of the base index rebalancing period, the composition of the index will contain a mix of underlying
stocks, share numbers and weights that is different than the underlying stocks and their respective share numbers and weights at the end of such base index rebalancing period. Therefore, the levels of the index on such days may be lower than such
levels would have been if the annual base index rebalancing had been implemented in full in one day, which could have an adverse impact on any payments on, and the value of, your notes and the trading market for your notes. For a discussion of
how the index is rebalanced, see “The Index” below.
Index Market Disruption Events Could Affect the Level of the Index on Any Date
If a base index rebalancing day or a total return index rebalancing day must be effected on an index business
day on which an index market disruption event occurs with respect to any underlying stock, the index calculation agent shall then rebalance the index as described in “The Index — Index Market Disruptions” herein.
In particular, if an index market disruption event occurs with respect to an underlying stock on a base index rebalancing day,
such affected underlying stock will not be rebalanced based on its target weight during the applicable
base index rebalancing period. Instead, the number of shares of such underlying stock will remain the same as the number of shares
of such underlying stock on the index business day prior to the base index rebalancing day on which it was first affected by such index market disruption event. The weights of all other underlying stocks not affected by an index market disruption
event will be updated such that each underlying stock not affected by an index market disruption event will have a weight within the remaining weight of the base index not allocated to the weight of the underlying stock(s) affected by an index
market disruption event that is proportional to its original target weight relative to the original target weights of all other underlying stocks not affected by an index market disruption event. Further, the target weights of the underlying
stocks will not be recalculated until the next base index observation day (i.e., a year later).
Thus, an underlying stock that was to have its target weight increased relative to the prior year may not
realize an increase to such degree or at all. Similarly, an underlying stock that was to have its target weight decreased relative to the prior year may not realize a decrease to such degree or at all. In all cases, an index market disruption
event will affect the weights of all of the underlying stocks (due to the update made to the weights of all underlying stocks not affected by an index market disruption event through a proportional reallocation of the remaining weight of the base
index not allocated to the weight of the underlying stock or underlying stocks affected by an index market disruption event), and may have an adverse impact on the level of the index, potentially for a year until the next annual base index
rebalancing.
Further, if on a base index observation day, a stock that was not included in the index on the previous index business day is
affected by an index market disruption event, such stock will be excluded from the index, regardless of its exposure to the national defense theme. Therefore, if a stock would have been included in the base index except for the fact that it was
affected by an index market disruption event on the base index observation date, the underlying stocks included in the index would have a higher target weight in the index than if such excluded stock had not been affected by an index market
disruption event on the base index observation date and was therefore included in the index.
An Investment in the Offered Notes Is Subject to Risks Associated with Foreign Securities
The value of your notes is linked to an index that includes or may include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) representing
interests in shares of companies from one or more foreign securities markets. Investments linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. Any foreign securities market may be less liquid, more volatile and affected by
global or domestic market developments in a different way than are the U.S. securities market or other foreign securities markets. Both government intervention in a foreign securities market, either directly or indirectly, and cross-shareholdings
in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in that market.
The prices of securities in a foreign country are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that are unique to
such foreign country’s geographical region. These factors include: recent changes, or the possibility of future changes, in the applicable foreign government’s economic and fiscal policies; the possible implementation of, or changes in, currency
exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities; fluctuations, or the possibility of fluctuations, in currency exchange rates; and the possibility of outbreaks of hostility,
political instability, natural disaster or adverse public health developments. The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union (popularly known as
“Brexit”). The effect of Brexit is uncertain, and Brexit has and may continue to contribute to volatility in the prices of securities of companies located in Europe and currency exchange rates, including the valuation of the euro and British
pound in particular. Any one of these factors, or the combination of more than one of these factors, could negatively affect such foreign securities market and the price of securities therein. Further, geographical regions may react to
global factors in different ways, which may cause the prices of securities in a foreign securities market to fluctuate in a way that differs from those of securities in the U.S. securities market or other foreign securities markets. Foreign
economies may also differ from the U.S. economy in important respects, including growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency, which may have a positive or negative effect on foreign
securities prices.
There are Important Differences Between ADRs and the Shares the ADRs Represent
There are important differences between the rights of holders of ADRs and the rights of holders of the shares the ADRs represent. ADRs are typically
issued pursuant to a deposit agreement, which sets forth the rights and responsibilities of the ADR depositary, the company issuing the shares the ADRs represent, and the holders of the ADRs. The rights of the holders of the ADRs may be
different from the rights of the holders of the shares the ADRs represent. For example, a company may make distributions in respect of its shares that are not passed on to the holders of its ADRs. Any such differences between the rights of
holders of the ADRs and the rights of holders of the shares the ADRs represent may be significant and may materially and adversely affect the value of the ADRs, the performance of the index and, as a result, the notes.
The Level of the Index is Subject to Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
ADRs that may be included in the index are quoted and traded in U.S. dollars on a U.S. stock exchange, while the shares
represented thereby are quoted and traded in the relevant foreign currency on other stock exchanges. Therefore, fluctuations in the exchange rate between currencies in which the relevant shares are quoted and traded and the U.S. dollar will
likely affect the relative value of the ADRs. As a result, the market price of the ADRs, which trade on a U.S. stock exchange, will likely be affected. These trading differences and currency exchange rates may affect the closing prices of the
ADRs and, as a result, the level of the index and the value of the notes. Foreign currency exchange rates vary over time, and may vary considerably during the life of your notes. Changes in a particular exchange rate result from the interaction
of many factors directly or indirectly affecting economic and political conditions. Of particular importance are:
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the balance of payments among countries;
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the extent of government surpluses or deficits in the relevant foreign country and the United States; and
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other financial, economic, military and political factors.
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All of these factors are, in turn, sensitive to the monetary, fiscal and trade policies pursued by the governments of the
relevant foreign countries and the United States and other countries important to international trade and finance.
The level of the index and any payment on the notes could also be adversely affected by delays in, or refusals to grant, any
required governmental approval for conversions of a local currency and remittances abroad with respect to the ADRs or other de facto restrictions on the repatriation of U.S. dollars.
The Index May Include Exposure to the Short-Term Treasury Bond ETF Position
If, on a base index observation day, the sum of the target weights for the underlying stocks is less than 1, the base index will
include the short-term treasury bond ETF position at a target weight equal to the difference between 1 and the target weights of all underlying stocks included in the base index. The short-term treasury bond ETF position is intended to express
the notional returns accruing to a hypothetical investor from an investment in the iShares Short Treasury Bond ETF (the “underlying ETF”), which is comprised of publicly-issued U.S. Treasury securities that have a remaining maturity of greater
than one month and less than or equal to one year. If the index includes the short-term treasury bond ETF position, the notes will be subject to certain risks similar to those associated with a direct investment in U.S. Treasury bonds, including,
among others, risks associated with a downgrade of the credit rating of the U.S. government, risks associated with an increase in possibility that the U.S. Treasury may default on its obligations (whether for credit or legislative process
reasons) and risks associated with any market events that create a decrease in demand for U.S. Treasury bonds. Any of these risks would significantly adversely affect the underlying ETF, especially if the risks are concentrated in U.S. Treasury
bonds with short-term maturities. Further, the value of a share of the underlying ETF may reflect transaction costs and fees incurred or
imposed by the investment advisor of the underlying ETF as well as the costs to the underlying ETF to buy and sell its assets. These costs and fees are not included in the calculation of the index.
The Index Calculation Agent Will Have Authority to Make Determinations that Could Affect the Value of Your
Notes and the Amount You Receive at Maturity. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Owns a Non-Controlling Interest in the Index Calculation Agent
The index sponsor has appointed Solactive AG as the index calculation agent. As index calculation agent,
Solactive AG calculates the value of the index and, as further described under the “The Index” in this prospectus supplement, has discretion with respect to determining index market disruption events and with respect to making certain adjustments
to the underlying stocks upon corporate events. The exercise of this discretion by the index calculation agent could adversely affect the value of your notes.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., our parent company, owns a non-controlling interest in the index calculation
agent.
The Policies of the Index Sponsor and Changes That Affect the Index or the Underlying Stocks Could Affect the
Cash Settlement Amount on Your Notes and Their Market Value. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Owns a Non-Controlling Interest in the Index Sponsor
The policies of the index sponsor concerning the calculation of the level of the index, additions, deletions or substitutions of underlying stocks
and the timing and manner in which changes affecting the underlying stocks or their issuers, such as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, are reflected in the level of the index could affect the level of
the index and, therefore, the cash settlement amount on your notes on a call payment date or the stated maturity date and the market value of your
notes before that date. For example, the index sponsor will not make an adjustment as a result of a dividend on an underlying stock until the ex-date. Therefore, if a dividend is declared on an underlying stock and, due to an annual rebalancing,
such underlying stock is subsequently removed from the index before the applicable ex-date, the declared dividend will never be reinvested in the underlying stock, and therefore the level of the index will not benefit from such dividend.
The cash settlement amount on your notes and their market value could also be affected if the index sponsor
changes these policies, for example, by changing the manner in which it calculates the level of the index or the method by which it constructs the index, or if the index sponsor discontinues or suspends calculation or publication of the level of
the index, in which case it may become difficult to determine the market value of your notes.
If events such as these occur, or if the closing level of the index is not available on the determination date
because of an index market disruption event or for any other reason, the note calculation agent — which initially will be GS&Co., our affiliate — may determine the closing level of the index on the determination date — and thus the cash
settlement on the stated maturity date — in a manner it considers appropriate, in its sole discretion. We describe the discretion that the note calculation agent will have in determining the closing level of the index on the determination date
and the cash settlement on your notes more fully under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Discontinuance or Modification of the Index” and “— Role of Note Calculation Agent” below.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., our parent company, owns a non-controlling interest in Motif Investing Inc., the
index sponsor’s ultimate parent company.
U.K. Regulators Will No Longer Persuade or Compel Banks to Submit Rates for Calculation of LIBOR After 2021;
Interest Rate Benchmark May Be Discontinued
On July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), which regulates LIBOR,
announced that the FCA will no longer persuade or compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR (which includes the 3-month USD LIBOR rate) after 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis
cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it appears highly likely that LIBOR will be discontinued or modified by 2021. It is not possible to predict the effect that this announcement or any such discontinuance
or modification will have on the 3-month USD LIBOR rate, the index or your notes.
Regulation and Reform of “Benchmarks”, Including LIBOR and Other Types of Benchmarks, May Cause such
“Benchmarks” to Perform Differently Than in the Past, or to Disappear Entirely, or Have Other Consequences Which Cannot be Predicted
LIBOR and other interest rate, equity, foreign exchange rate and other types of indices which are deemed to be
“benchmarks” are the subject of recent national, international and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. Some of these reforms are already effective while others are still to be implemented. These reforms may cause such “benchmarks”
to perform differently than in the past, or to disappear entirely, or have other consequences which cannot be predicted. Any such consequence could have a material adverse effect on your notes.
Any of the international, national or other proposals for reform or the general increased regulatory scrutiny of “benchmarks”
could increase the costs and risks of administering or otherwise participating in the setting of a “benchmark” and complying with any such regulations or requirements. Such factors may have the effect of discouraging market participants from
continuing to administer or contribute to certain “benchmarks”, trigger changes in the rules or methodologies used in certain “benchmarks” or lead to the disappearance of certain “benchmarks”. The disappearance of a “benchmark” or changes in the
manner of administration of a “benchmark” could result in discretionary valuation by the index sponsor (including any index calculation agent acting on the index sponsor’s behalf) or the note calculation agent or other consequence in relation to
your notes. Any such consequence could have a material adverse effect on the value of and return on your notes.
The Historical Levels of the Notional Interest Rate Are Not an Indication of the Future Levels of the Notional Interest Rate
In the past, the level of the notional interest rate (3-month USD LIBOR) has experienced significant fluctuations. You should note that historical
levels, fluctuations and trends of the notional interest rate are not necessarily indicative of future levels. Any historical upward or downward trend in the notional interest rate is not an indication that the notional interest rate is more or
less likely to increase or decrease at any time, and you should not take the historical levels of the notional interest rate as an indication of its future performance.
The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors
The following factors, among others, many of which are beyond our control, may influence the market value of your notes:
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the volatility – i.e., the frequency and magnitude of changes – in the level of the index;
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the level of the index, including the initial index level;
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dividend rates of the underlying stocks;
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economic, financial, regulatory, political, military and other events that affect stock markets generally, or the sectors and sub-industries included in the index, and the underlying
stocks in particular, and which may affect the closing levels of the index;
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interest rates and yield rates in the market;
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the time remaining until your notes mature; and
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our creditworthiness and the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., whether actual or perceived, including actual or anticipated upgrades or downgrades in our credit
ratings or the credit ratings of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., or changes in other credit measures.
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These factors, and many other factors, will influence the price you will receive if you sell your notes before maturity,
including the price you may receive for your notes in any market making transaction. If you sell your notes before maturity, you may receive less than the face amount of your notes.
You cannot predict the future performance of the index based on its historical performance or on any hypothetical performance
data. The actual performance of the index over the life of the notes, as well as the cash settlement amount payable on a call payment date or the stated maturity date, may bear little or no relation to the historical index performance
information, hypothetical performance data or hypothetical return examples shown elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.
If You Purchase Your Notes at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Notes
Purchased at Face Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will Be Negatively Affected
The cash settlement amount you will be paid for your notes on a call payment date or the stated maturity date will not be
adjusted based on the issue price you pay for the notes. If you purchase notes at a price that differs from the face amount of the notes, then the return on your investment in such notes held to a call payment date or the stated maturity date
will differ from, and may be substantially less than, the return on notes purchased at face amount. If you purchase your notes at a premium to face amount and hold them to a call payment date or the stated maturity date, the return on your
investment in the notes will be lower than it would have been had you purchased the notes at face amount or a discount to face amount.
If the Level of the Index Changes, the Market Value of Your Notes May Not Change in the Same Manner
Your notes may trade quite differently from the performance of the index. Changes in the level of the index may not result in a comparable change in the market value of your notes. Even if the
level of the index increases above the initial index level during the life of the notes, the market value of your notes may not
increase by the same amount. We discuss some of the reasons for this disparity under “— The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” above.
Past Index Performance is No Guide to Future Performance
The actual performance of the index over the life of the notes, as well as the amount payable on a call payment
date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, may bear little relation to the historical index performance information, hypothetical performance data or hypothetical return examples set forth elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. We
cannot predict the future performance of the index.
Anticipated Hedging Activities by Goldman Sachs or Our Distributors May Negatively Impact Investors in the
Notes and Cause Our Interests and Those of Our Clients and Counterparties to be Contrary to Those of Investors in the Notes
Goldman Sachs expects to hedge our obligations under the notes by purchasing listed or over-the-counter options, futures and/or
other instruments linked to the index, the underlying stocks and 3-month USD LIBOR. Goldman Sachs also expects to adjust the hedge by, among other things, purchasing or selling any of the foregoing, and perhaps other
instruments linked to the index, the underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR, at any time and from time to time, and to unwind the
hedge by selling any of the foregoing on or before the determination date for your notes. Alternatively, Goldman Sachs may hedge all or part of our obligations under the notes with unaffiliated distributors of the notes which we expect will
undertake similar market activity. Goldman Sachs may also enter into, adjust and unwind hedging transactions relating to other index-linked notes whose returns are linked to the index, the
underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR.
In addition to entering into such transactions itself, or distributors entering into such transactions, Goldman
Sachs may structure such transactions for its clients or counterparties, or otherwise advise or assist clients or counterparties in entering into such transactions. These activities may be undertaken to achieve a variety of objectives, including:
permitting other purchasers of the notes or other securities to hedge their investment in whole or in part; facilitating transactions for other clients or counterparties that may have business objectives or investment strategies that are
inconsistent with or contrary to those of investors in the notes; hedging the exposure of Goldman Sachs to the notes including any interest in the notes that it reacquires or retains as part of the offering process, through its market-making
activities or otherwise; enabling Goldman Sachs to comply with its internal risk limits or otherwise manage firmwide, business unit or product risk; and/or enabling Goldman Sachs to take directional views as to relevant markets on behalf of
itself or its clients or counterparties that are inconsistent with or contrary to the views and objectives of the investors in the notes.
Any of these hedging or other activities may adversely affect the levels of the index — directly or indirectly
by affecting the price of the underlying stocks — and therefore the market value of your notes and the amount we will pay on your notes, if any. In addition, you should expect that these transactions will cause Goldman Sachs or its clients,
counterparties or distributors to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the notes. Neither Goldman Sachs nor any distributor will have any obligation to take,
refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to these transactions based on the potential effect on an investor in the notes, and may receive substantial returns on hedging or other activities while the value of your notes
declines. In addition, if the distributor from which you purchase notes is to conduct hedging activities in connection with the notes, that distributor may otherwise profit in connection
with such hedging activities and such profit, if any, will be in addition to the compensation that the distributor receives for the sale of the notes to you. You should be aware that the potential to earn fees in connection with hedging
activities may create a further incentive for the distributor to sell the notes to you in addition to the compensation they would receive for the sale of the notes.
Goldman Sachs’ Trading and Investment Activities for its Own Account or for its Clients, Could Negatively
Impact Investors in the Notes
Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking, securities and investment management firm that provides a wide
range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager,
investment advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker and lender. In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs purchases, sells or holds a broad array of investments, actively trades securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies,
credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products for its own account or for the accounts of its customers, and will have other direct or indirect interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity,
equity, bank loan and other markets. Any of Goldman Sachs’ financial market activities may, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on the market for your notes, and you should expect that the interests of Goldman Sachs or its
clients or counterparties will at times be adverse to those of investors in the notes.
Goldman Sachs regularly offers a wide array of securities, financial instruments and other products into the
marketplace, including existing or new products that are similar to your notes, or similar or linked to the index, the underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR. Investors in the notes should expect that Goldman Sachs will offer securities,
financial instruments, and other products that will compete with the notes for liquidity, research coverage or otherwise.
Goldman Sachs’ Market-Making Activities Could Negatively Impact Investors in the Notes
Goldman Sachs actively makes markets in and trades financial instruments for its own account (primarily as a market maker) and
for the accounts of customers. These financial instruments include debt and equity securities, currencies, commodities, bank loans, indices, baskets and other products. Goldman Sachs’ activities include, among other things, executing large block
trades and taking long and short positions directly and indirectly, through derivative instruments or otherwise. The securities and instruments in which Goldman Sachs takes positions, or expects to take positions, include securities and
instruments of the index, the underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR, securities and instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing or the currencies in which they are denominated. Market making is an activity where Goldman Sachs buys and
sells on behalf of customers, or for its own account, to satisfy the expected demand of customers. By its nature, market making involves facilitating transactions among market participants that have differing views of securities and instruments. As a result, you should expect that Goldman Sachs will take positions that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the investment objectives of investors in the notes.
If Goldman Sachs becomes a holder of any underlying stock in its capacity as a market-maker or otherwise, any
actions that it takes in its capacity as securityholder, including voting or provision of consents, will not necessarily be aligned with, and may be inconsistent with, the interests of investors in the notes.
You Should Expect That Goldman Sachs Personnel Will Take Research Positions, or Otherwise Make
Recommendations, Provide Investment Advice or Market Color or Encourage Trading Strategies That Might Negatively Impact Investors in the Notes
Goldman Sachs and its personnel, including its sales and trading, investment research and investment management
personnel, regularly make investment recommendations, provide market color or trading ideas, or publish or express independent views in respect of a wide range of markets, issuers, securities and instruments. They regularly implement, or
recommend to clients that they implement, various investment strategies relating to these markets, issuers, securities and instruments. These strategies include, for example, buying or selling credit protection against a default or other event
involving an issuer or financial instrument. Any of these recommendations and views may be negative with respect to the index , the underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR, or other securities or instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing
or result in trading strategies that have a negative impact on the market for any such securities or instruments, particularly in illiquid markets. In addition, you should expect that personnel in the trading and investing businesses of Goldman
Sachs will have or develop independent views of the index, the underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR, the relevant industry or other market trends, which may not be aligned with the views and objectives of investors in the notes.
Goldman Sachs Regularly Provides Services to, or Otherwise Has Business Relationships with, a Broad Client
Base, Which May Include the Sponsors of the Index or Underlying Stock Issuers or Other Entities That Are Involved in the Transaction
Goldman Sachs regularly provides financial advisory, investment advisory and transactional services to a
substantial and diversified client base, and you should assume that Goldman Sachs will, at present or in the future, provide such services or otherwise engage in transactions with, among others, the sponsors of the index or the underlying stock
issuers, or transact in securities or instruments or with parties that are directly or indirectly related to the foregoing. These services could include making loans to or equity investments in those companies, providing financial advisory or
other investment banking services, or issuing research reports. You should expect that Goldman Sachs, in providing such services, engaging in such transactions, or acting for its own account, may take actions that have direct or indirect effects
on the index or the underlying stocks, as applicable, and that such actions could be adverse to the interests of investors in the notes. In addition, in connection with these activities, certain Goldman Sachs personnel may have access to
confidential material non-public information about these parties that would not be disclosed to Goldman Sachs employees that were not working on such transactions as Goldman Sachs has established internal information barriers that are designed to
preserve the confidentiality of non-public information. Therefore, any such confidential material non-public information would not be shared with Goldman Sachs employees involved in structuring, selling or making markets in the notes or with
investors in the notes.
In this offering, as well as in all other circumstances in which Goldman Sachs receives any fees or other
compensation in any form relating to services provided to or transactions with any other party, no accounting, offset or payment in respect of the notes will be required or made; Goldman Sachs will be entitled to retain all such fees and other
amounts, and no fees or other compensation payable by any party or indirectly by holders of the notes will be reduced by reason of receipt by Goldman Sachs of any such other fees or other amounts.
The Offering of the Notes May Reduce an Existing Exposure of Goldman Sachs or Facilitate a Transaction or
Position That Serves the Objectives of Goldman Sachs or Other Parties
A completed offering may reduce Goldman Sachs’ existing exposure to the index, the underlying stocks or 3-month
USD LIBOR, securities and instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing or the currencies in which they are denominated, including exposure gained through hedging transactions in anticipation of this offering. An offering of notes will
effectively transfer a portion of Goldman Sachs’ exposure (and indirectly transfer the exposure of Goldman Sachs’ hedging or other counterparties) to investors in the notes.
The terms of the offering (including the selection of the index, the underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR, and the
establishment of other transaction terms) may have been selected in order to serve the investment or other objectives of Goldman Sachs or another client or counterparty of Goldman Sachs. In such a case, Goldman Sachs would typically receive the
input of other parties that are involved in or otherwise have an interest in the offering, transactions hedged by the offering, or related transactions. The incentives of these other parties would normally differ from and in many cases be
contrary to those of investors in the notes.
Other Investors in the Notes May Not Have the Same Interests as You
Other investors in the notes are not required to take into account the interests of any other investor in
exercising remedies or voting or other rights in their capacity as securityholders or in making requests or recommendations to Goldman Sachs as to the establishment of other transaction terms. The interests of other investors may, in some
circumstances, be adverse to your interests. For example, certain investors may take short positions (directly or indirectly through derivative transactions) on assets that are the same or similar to your notes, the index, the underlying stocks
or 3-month USD LIBOR or other similar securities, which may adversely impact the market for or value of your notes.
You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Any Underlying Stock
Investing in the notes will not make you a holder of any of the underlying stocks. Neither you nor any other
holder or owner of the notes will have any rights with respect to the underlying stocks, including voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions, any rights to make a claim against the underlying stocks or any other rights
of a holder of the underlying stocks. The notes will be paid in cash and you will have no right to receive delivery of any underlying stocks.
The Note Calculation Agent Will Have the Authority to Make Determinations That Could Affect the Market Value
of Your Notes, When Your Notes Mature and the Amount You Receive at Maturity
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have appointed GS&Co. as the note calculation agent. As
note calculation agent, GS&Co. will make all determinations regarding: the initial index level; the closing level of the index on the call observation dates, which we will use to determine whether your notes will be automatically called; the
final index level on the determination date, which we will use to determine the amount we must pay on the stated maturity date; the index return; the call observation dates; successor indices; whether to postpone any call observation date or the
determination date because of a non-trading day; the determination date; the stated maturity date; business days; trading days; the default amount and any amount payable on your notes. See “Specific Terms of Your Notes” below. The note
calculation agent also has discretion in making certain adjustments relating to a discontinuation or modification of the index. See “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date — Discontinuance or Modification of
the Index” below. The exercise of this discretion by GS&Co. could adversely affect the value of your notes and may present GS&Co. with a conflict of interest. We may change the note calculation agent at any time without notice and
GS&Co. may resign as note calculation agent at any time upon 60 days’ written notice to us.
Your Notes May Not Have an Active Trading Market
Your notes will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or included in any interdealer market
quotation system, and there may be little or no secondary market for your notes. Even if a secondary market for your notes develops, it may not provide significant liquidity and we expect that transaction costs in any secondary market would be
high. As a result, the difference between bid and asked prices for your notes in any secondary market could be substantial.
The Note Calculation Agent Can Postpone Any Call Observation Date or the Determination Date if a Non-Trading
Day Occurs
If the note calculation agent determines that, on a day that would otherwise be a call observation date or the
determination date, such day is not a trading day for the index, the applicable call observation date or the determination date, as applicable, will be postponed until the first following trading day, subject to limitation on postponement as
described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment of Principal — Call Observation Dates” on page S-26 and “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment on Stated Maturity Date — Determination Date” on page S-25. If any call observation date or
the determination date is postponed to the last possible day and such day is not a trading day, such day will nevertheless be the applicable call observation date or the determination date, as applicable. In such a case, the note calculation
agent will determine the closing level or the final index level, as applicable, based on the procedures described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date — Consequences of a Non-Trading Day” on page S-26
of this prospectus supplement.
There Is No Affiliation Between the Underlying Stock Issuers and Us
Other than as specified above, we are not affiliated with the issuers of the underlying stocks (the “underlying stock issuers”),
the index sponsor or the index calculation agent. As we have told you above, however, we or our affiliates may currently or from time to time in the future own securities of, or engage in business with, the index sponsor, the underlying stock
issuers or the index calculation agent. Neither we nor any of our affiliates have participated in the preparation of any publicly available information or made any “due diligence” investigation
or inquiry with respect to the underlying stock issuers. You, as an investor in your notes, should make your own investigation into the underlying stock issuers. See “The Index” below for additional information about the index.
Neither the index sponsor, the index calculation agent nor any of the underlying stock issuers are involved in
this offering of the notes in any way and none of them have any obligation of any sort with respect to the notes. Thus, neither the index sponsor, the index calculation agent nor any of the underlying stock issuers have any obligation to take
your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any corporate actions that might affect the market value of your notes.
We May Sell an Additional Aggregate Face Amount of the Notes at a Different Issue Price
At our sole option, we may decide to sell an additional aggregate face amount of the notes subsequent to the
date of this prospectus supplement. The issue price of the notes in the subsequent sale may differ substantially (higher or lower) from the original issue price you paid as provided on the cover of this prospectus supplement.
Certain Considerations for Insurance Companies and Employee Benefit Plans
Any insurance company or fiduciary of a pension plan or other employee benefit plan that is subject to the
prohibited transaction rules of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, which we call “ERISA”, or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including an IRA or a Keogh plan (or a governmental plan to which similar
prohibitions apply), and that is considering purchasing the offered notes with the assets of the insurance company or the assets of such a plan, should consult with its counsel regarding whether the purchase or holding of the offered notes could
become a “prohibited transaction” under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or any substantially similar prohibition in light of the representations a purchaser or holder in any of the above categories is deemed to make by purchasing and holding the
offered notes. This is discussed in more detail under “Employee Retirement Income Security Act” on page S-61 of this prospectus supplement.
Your Notes Will Be Treated as Debt Instruments Subject to Special Rules Governing Contingent Payment Debt
Instruments for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
The notes will be treated as debt instruments subject to special rules governing contingent payment debt
instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If you are a U.S. individual or taxable entity, you generally will be required to pay taxes on ordinary income from the notes over their term based on the comparable yield for the notes, even
though you generally will not receive any payments from us until maturity. This comparable yield is determined solely to calculate the amount on which you will be taxed prior to maturity and is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of what the
actual yield will be. In addition, any gain you may recognize on the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of the notes will be taxed as ordinary interest income. If you are a secondary purchaser of the notes, the tax consequences to you may be
different. Please see “Supplemental Discussion of Federal Income Tax Consequences” below for a more detailed discussion. Please also consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and any other applicable tax consequences to you
of owning your notes in your particular circumstances.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding May Apply to Payments on Your Notes, Including as a
Result of the Failure of the Bank or Broker Through Which You Hold the Notes to Provide Information to Tax Authorities
Please see the discussion under “United States Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities — Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
(FATCA) Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the applicability of FATCA to payments made on your notes.
SPECIFIC TERMS OF YOUR NOTES
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We refer to the notes we are offering by this prospectus supplement as the “offered
notes” or the “notes”. Please note that in this prospectus supplement, references to “GS Finance Corp.”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean only GS Finance Corp. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates, references to “The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc.”, our parent company, mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates and references to “Goldman Sachs” mean The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries
and affiliates, including us. Also, references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the accompanying prospectus, dated July 10, 2017, and references to the “accompanying prospectus supplement” mean the accompanying prospectus supplement,
dated July 10, 2017, for Medium-Term Notes, Series E, in each case of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Please note that in this section entitled “Specific Terms of Your Notes”, references to “holders” mean those who own
notes registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in notes registered in street name or in notes issued in book-entry form through The Depository
Trust Company. Please review the special considerations that apply to owners of beneficial interests in the accompanying prospectus, under “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance”.
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The offered notes are part of a series of debt securities, entitled “Medium-Term Notes, Series E”, that we may
issue under the indenture from time to time as described in the accompanying prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. The offered notes are also “indexed debt securities”, as defined in the accompanying prospectus.
This prospectus supplement summarizes specific financial and other terms that apply to the offered notes,
including your notes; terms that apply generally to all Series E medium-term notes are described in “Description of Notes We May Offer” in the accompanying prospectus supplement. The terms described here supplement those described in the
accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and, if the terms described here are inconsistent with those described there, the terms described here are controlling.
In addition to those terms described under “Summary Information” in this prospectus supplement, the following
terms will apply to your notes:
No interest: we will not pay interest on your notes
Form of note:
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global form only: yes, at DTC
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non-global form available: no
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Denominations: each note registered in the name of a
holder must have a face amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof
Defeasance applies as follows:
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covenant defeasance: no
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Other terms:
· the default amount will be payable on any acceleration of the maturity of your notes as described under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below
· a business day for your notes will not be the same as a business day for our other Series E medium-term notes, as described under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below
· a trading day for your notes will be as described under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below
Please note that the information about the settlement date or trade date, issue price, underwriting discount and net proceeds to
GS Finance Corp. on the front cover page or elsewhere in this prospectus supplement relates only to the initial issuance and sale of the notes. We may decide to sell additional notes on one or more dates after the date of this prospectus
supplement, at issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that differ from the amounts set forth on the front cover page or elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. If you have purchased your notes in a market-making
transaction after the initial issuance and sale of the notes, any such relevant information about the sale to you will be provided in a separate confirmation of sale.
We describe the terms of your notes in more detail below.
Index, Index Sponsor and Underlying Stocks
In this prospectus supplement, when we refer to the index, we mean the index specified on the front cover page,
or any successor index, as it may be modified, replaced or adjusted from time to time as described under “— Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date — Discontinuance or Modification of the Index” below. When we refer to the index sponsor as
of any time, we mean the entity, including any successor sponsor, that determines and publishes the index as then in effect. When we refer to the underlying stocks as of any time, we mean the stocks (and, if applicable, the underlying ETF) that
comprise the index as then in effect, after giving effect to any additions, deletions or substitutions.
Automatic Call Feature
If, as measured on any call observation date, the closing level of the index is greater than or equal to the applicable call level specified in the table set forth under “Summary Information —
Call observation dates” on page S-4, your notes will be automatically called. If your notes are automatically called on any call observation date, on the corresponding call payment date you will receive an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the applicable call return specified in the table set forth under “Summary Information — Call observation dates”
on page S-4, and no further payments will be made since your notes will no longer be outstanding. If the closing level of the index is below the applicable call level on a call observation date, the notes cannot be automatically called.
Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date
If your notes are not automatically called, the cash settlement amount for each $1,000 face amount of notes
outstanding on the stated maturity date will be an amount in cash equal to:
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if the index return is positive, the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) $1,000 times (b) the index return; or
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if the index return is zero or negative, $1,000.
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The index return is calculated by subtracting
the initial index level from the final index level and dividing the result by the initial index level, with the quotient expressed as a percentage.
The initial index level is 139.96. The note calculation agent will determine the final index level, which will
be the closing level of the index on the determination date as calculated and published by the index sponsor (including any index calculation agent acting on the index sponsor’s behalf), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances described
under “— Consequences of a Non-Trading Day” and “— Discontinuance or Modification of the Index” below.
The cash settlement amount will be based on the final index level. If the final index level is greater than the
initial index level, i.e., the index return is positive due to an increase in the level of the index, you will receive a 1% increase in the cash settlement amount for each 1% increase in the index level. If the final index level is less than the
initial index level, i.e., the index return is negative due to a decrease in the level of the index, you will receive 100% of the face amount of your notes. As a result, if the final index level is equal to or less than the initial index level on
the determination date, the cash settlement amount will be equal to 100% of the $1,000 face amount of notes (or $1,000).
Stated Maturity Date
The stated maturity date is October 10, 2028, unless that day is not a business day, in which case the stated
maturity date will be the next following business day. If the determination date is postponed as described under “— Determination Date” below, such postponement of the determination date will not postpone the stated maturity date.
Determination Date
The determination date is September 25, 2028, unless the note calculation agent determines that such day is not
a trading day. In that event, the determination date will be the first following trading day. In no event, however, will the determination date be postponed by more than five scheduled trading days. If the determination date is postponed to the
last possible day, but such day is not a trading day, that day will nevertheless be the determination date.
Call Payment Dates
If your notes are automatically called on any call observation date, on the corresponding call payment date (the tenth business day after each call
observation date) you will receive an amount in cash equal to the sum of $1,000 plus the product of $1,000 times the applicable call return, and no further payments
will be made on the notes since your notes will no longer be outstanding. If a call observation date is postponed as described under “— Call Observation Dates” below, such postponement of the call observation date will not postpone the related
call payment date.
Call Observation Dates
The call observation dates are specified in the table under “Summary Information — Key Terms — Call observation
dates” on page S-4, commencing September 2019 and ending September 2027, unless the note calculation agent determines that such day is not a trading day. In that event, the applicable call observation date will be the first following trading day.
In no event, however, will the applicable call observation date be postponed by more than five scheduled trading days. If any call observation date is postponed to the last possible day, but that day is not a trading day, that day will
nevertheless be the applicable call observation date.
Consequences of a Non-Trading Day
If a day that would otherwise be the applicable originally scheduled call observation date or the originally
scheduled determination date, as applicable, is not a trading day, then such call observation date or the determination date, as applicable, will be postponed as described under “— Call Observation Dates” or “— Determination Date” above.
If the note calculation agent determines that the closing level of the index is not available on the last
possible applicable call observation date or the final index level is not available on the last possible determination date because of a non-trading day or for any other reason (other than as described under “— Discontinuance or Modification of
the Index” below), then the note calculation agent will nevertheless determine the level of the index based on its assessment, made in its sole discretion, of the level of the index on that day.
Discontinuance or Modification of the Index
If the index sponsor discontinues publication of the index and the index sponsor or anyone else publishes a
substitute index that the note calculation agent determines is comparable to the index, or if the note calculation agent designates a substitute index, then the note calculation agent will determine the cash settlement amount payable on the call
payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, by reference to the substitute index. We refer to any substitute index approved by the note calculation agent as a successor index.
If the note calculation agent determines that the publication of the index is discontinued and there is no
successor index, the note calculation agent will determine the amount payable on the applicable call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, by a computation methodology that the note calculation agent determines will as closely
as reasonably possible replicate the index.
If the note calculation agent determines that the index, the underlying stocks or the method of calculating the
index is changed at any time in any respect — including any split or reverse split and any addition, deletion or substitution and any reweighting or rebalancing of the index or of the underlying stocks and whether the change is made by the index
sponsor under its existing policies or following a modification of those policies, is due to the publication of a successor index, is due to events affecting one or more of the underlying stocks or their issuers or is due to any other reason —
and is not otherwise reflected in the level of the index by the index sponsor pursuant to the then-current index methodology of the index, then the note calculation agent will be permitted (but not required) to make such adjustments in the index
or the method of its calculation as it believes are appropriate to ensure that the level of the index used to determine the cash settlement amount payable on a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, is equitable.
All determinations and adjustments to be made by the note calculation agent with respect to the index may be
made by the note calculation agent in its sole discretion. The note calculation agent is not obligated to make any such adjustments.
Default Amount on Acceleration
If an event of default occurs and the maturity of your notes is accelerated, we will pay the default amount in
respect of the principal of your notes at the maturity, instead of the amount payable on the stated maturity date as described earlier. We describe the default amount under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below.
For the purpose of determining whether the holders of our Series E medium-term notes, which include your notes, are entitled to
take any action under the indenture, we will treat the outstanding face amount of your notes as the outstanding principal amount of that note. Although the terms of the offered notes differ from those of the other Series E medium-term notes,
holders of specified percentages in principal amount of all Series E medium-term notes, together in some cases with other series of our debt securities, will be able to take action affecting all the Series E medium-term notes, including your
notes, except with respect to certain Series E medium-term notes if the terms of such notes specify that the holders of specified percentages in principal amount of all of such notes must also consent to such action. This action may involve
changing some of the terms that apply to the Series E medium-term notes, accelerating the maturity of the Series E medium-term notes after a default or waiving some of our obligations under the indenture. In addition, certain changes to the
indenture and the notes that only affect certain debt securities may be made with the approval of holders of a majority
in principal amount of such affected debt securities. We discuss these matters in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of
Debt Securities We May Offer — Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default” and “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer — Modification of the Debt Indentures and Waiver of Covenants”.
Manner of Payment
Any payment on your notes at maturity will be made to an account designated by the holder of your notes and
approved by us, or at the office of the trustee in New York City, but only when your notes are surrendered to the trustee at that office. We also may make any payment in accordance with the applicable procedures of the depositary.
Modified Business Day
As described in the accompanying prospectus, any payment on your notes that would otherwise be due on a day that
is not a business day may instead be paid on the next day that is a business day, with the same effect as if paid on the original due date. For your notes, however, the term business day may have a different meaning than it does for other Series
E medium-term notes. We discuss this term under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below.
Role of Note Calculation Agent
The note calculation agent will make all determinations regarding the index, successor indices, business days,
trading days, the index return, the closing level of the index, the final index level, the call payment dates, the stated maturity date, the call observation dates, the determination date, the cash settlement amount on your notes on a call
payment date or at maturity and any other determination as applicable or specified herein. Absent manifest error, all determinations of the note calculation agent will be final and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the
note calculation agent.
Please note that GS&Co., our affiliate, is currently serving as the note calculation agent as of the
original issue date of your notes. We may change the note calculation agent at any time after the original issue date without notice and GS&Co. may resign as note calculation agent at any time upon 60 days’ written notice to us.
Special Calculation Provisions
Business Day
When we refer to a business day with respect to your notes, we mean a day that is a New York business day as
described under “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer — Calculations of Interest on Debt Securities — Business Days” on page 21 in the accompanying prospectus.
Trading Day
When we refer to a trading day with respect to the index, we mean a day on which the index is calculated and
published by the index sponsor (including any index calculation agent acting on the index sponsor’s behalf). A day is a scheduled trading day with respect to the index if, as of the trade date, the index is scheduled to be calculated and
published by the index sponsor on such day. For the avoidance of doubt, if the index calculation agent determines that an index market disruption event occurs or is continuing on any day, such day will not be a trading day. See “The Index –
Index Market Disruptions” below.
Closing Level of the Index
The closing level of the index on any trading day will be the official closing level of the index or any
successor index published by the index sponsor (including any index calculation agent acting on the index sponsor’s behalf) on such trading day for the index.
Level of the Index
When we refer to the level of the index at any time on any trading day, we mean the official level of the index
or any successor index published by the index sponsor (including any index calculation agent acting on the index sponsor’s behalf) at such time on such trading day.
Default Amount
The default amount for your notes on any day (except as provided in the last sentence under “— Default Quotation Period” below)
will be an amount, in the specified currency for the face amount of your notes, equal to the cost of having a qualified financial institution, of the kind and selected as described below, expressly assume all of our payment and other obligations
with respect to your notes as of that day and as if no default or acceleration had occurred, or to undertake other obligations providing substantially equivalent economic value to you with respect to your notes. That cost will equal:
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the lowest amount that a qualified financial institution would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking, plus
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the reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the holder of your notes in preparing any documentation necessary for this assumption or undertaking.
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During the default quotation period for your notes, which we describe below, the holder and/or we may request a
qualified financial institution to provide a quotation of the amount it would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking. If either party obtains a quotation, it must notify the other party in writing of the quotation. The amount referred to
in the first bullet point above will equal the lowest — or, if there is only one, the only — quotation obtained, and as to which notice is so given, during the default quotation period. With respect to any quotation, however, the party not
obtaining the quotation may object, on reasonable and significant grounds, to the assumption or undertaking by the qualified financial institution providing the quotation and notify the other party in writing of those grounds within two business
days after the last day of the default quotation period, in which case that quotation will be disregarded in determining the default amount.
Default Quotation Period
The default quotation period is the period beginning on the day the default amount first becomes due and ending
on the third business day after that day, unless:
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no quotation of the kind referred to above is obtained, or
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every quotation of that kind obtained is objected to within five business days after the day the default amount first becomes due.
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If either of these two events occurs, the default quotation period will continue until the third business day
after the first business day on which prompt notice of a quotation is given as described above. If that quotation is objected to as described above within five business days after that first business day, however, the default quotation period
will continue as described in the prior sentence and this sentence.
In any event, if the default quotation period and the subsequent two business day objection period have not
ended before the determination date, then the default amount will equal the principal amount of your notes.
Qualified Financial Institutions
For the purpose of determining the default amount at any time, a qualified financial institution must be a
financial institution organized under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States of America, Europe or Japan, which at that time has outstanding debt obligations with a stated maturity of one year or less from the date of issue and that
is, or whose securities are, rated either:
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A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating agency, or
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P-1 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating agency.
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We will lend the net proceeds from the sale of the offered notes to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or its
affiliates. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. will use the proceeds from such loans for the purposes we describe in the accompanying prospectus under “Use of Proceeds”. We or our affiliates may also use those proceeds in transactions intended to
hedge our obligations under the offered notes as described below.
In anticipation of the sale of the offered notes, we and/or our affiliates have entered into or expect to enter
into cash-settled hedging transactions involving purchases of listed or over-the-counter options, futures and/or other instruments linked to the index or the underlying stocks. In addition, from time to time after we issue the offered notes, we
and/or our affiliates expect to enter into additional hedging transactions and to unwind those we have entered into, in connection with the offered notes and perhaps in connection with other index-linked notes we issue, some of which may have
returns linked to the index, the underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR. Consequently, with regard to your notes, from time to time, we and/or our affiliates:
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expect to acquire, or dispose of, cash-settled positions in listed or over-the-counter options, futures or other instruments linked to the index or some or all of the underlying
stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR,
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may take or dispose of positions in listed or over-the-counter options or other instruments based on indices designed to track the performance of components of the U.S. equity
market,
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may take short positions in the underlying stocks or other securities of the kind described above — i.e., we and/or our affiliates may sell securities of the kind that we do not own
or that we borrow for delivery to purchaser, and/or
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may take or dispose of positions in interest rate swaps, options swaps and treasury bonds.
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We and/or our affiliates may acquire a long or short position in securities similar to the offered notes from
time to time and may, in our or their sole discretion, hold or resell those securities.
In the future, we and/or our affiliates expect to close out hedge positions relating to the notes and perhaps
relating to other notes with returns linked to the index, the underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR. We expect our affiliates’ steps to involve sales of instruments linked to the index, the underlying stocks or 3-month USD LIBOR on or shortly
before any call observation date or the determination date, as applicable. Our affiliates’ steps also may involve sales and/or purchases of some or all of the listed or over-the-counter options, futures or other instruments linked to the index.
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The hedging activity discussed above may adversely affect the market value of your notes from time to time and the value of
the consideration that we will deliver on your notes at maturity. See “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes” above for a discussion of these adverse effects.
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The Motif Capital National Defense 7 ER Index (the “index”) tracks the U.S. exchange-listed common equity securities (including
American Depositary Receipts, or “ADRs”) of companies concentrated in six sub-industries within the industrials and information technology sectors (aerospace & defense,
construction & engineering, construction machinery & heavy trucks, IT consulting & other services, electronic equipment & instruments and communications equipment) that may benefit from increased defense-related spending
by the United States and foreign governments (the “national defense theme”). The index is calculated by measuring the extent to which (a) (i) such U.S. exchange-listed common equity securities and (ii) in certain circumstances, a money market
position outperform (b) the sum of (i) the return on a notional cash deposit at a notional interest rate of 3-month USD LIBOR plus (ii) 0.75% per annum (accruing
daily). Each U.S. exchange-listed common equity security included in the index generally will be subject to a maximum and a minimum weight constraint. In addition, the index is subject to a 7.0% volatility control. As explained in more detail
below, if with respect to any index business day (as defined below) the volatility of the equity securities over a look-back period is greater than 7.0%, the weight assigned to the equity securities within the index will be rebalanced into the
money market position in order to comply with the volatility control. Historically, a very significant portion (up to approximately 92%) of the index consistently has been allocated to the money market position.
The index was first launched on June 1, 2016 and based on an initial value for the base index (as defined below under “Base Index
Composition”) of 100 on June 20, 2006. The level of the index is calculated and published by Solactive AG (the “index calculation agent”) and is reported by Bloomberg under the symbol “MCDER Index”. The index is sponsored by Motif Capital
Management, Inc. (the “index sponsor”). Additional information about the index may be obtained from the index calculation agent’s website at solactive.com/?s=motif&index=DE000SLA2WC9. We are not incorporating by reference the website or any
material it includes in this document.
As of September 25, 2018, there were 47 constituent stocks in the
index and the top ten constituent stocks, by weight, were: Lockheed Martin Corporation (6.76%); The Boeing Company (6.51%); General Dynamics Corporation (6.33%); Raytheon Company (6.22%); Northrop Grumman Corporation (5.97%); Harris Corporation
(4.29%); United Technologies Corporation (4.21%); L-3 Technologies, Inc. (3.43%); Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. (3.12%) and TransDigm Group Inc. (1.88%). As of that same date, 34.93% of the index was comprised of the money market position. For hypothetical and historical data regarding the index’s monthly average exposure to the money market position, see “– Average Allocation Between the Base Index and the Money Market Position for
Each Month” below. A full list of index constituents as of the last calendar day of each month is available on the index sponsor’s website. We are not incorporating by reference the website or any materials it includes in this document. For
additional information on constituent stocks with a weight equal to or in excess of 5% of the index, see “– Underlying Stocks With Weights Equal to or in Excess of 5% of the Index as of September 25, 2018” below.
The index sponsor divides the companies included in the base index into six sub-industries based on the Global Industry Classification Standard
(GICS). The sub-industries are (with the approximate percentage of underlying stocks in the base index included in such sub-industries as of September 25, 2018 indicated in parentheses)
(percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding): aerospace & defense (85.3%); construction & engineering (3.0%); construction machinery & heavy trucks (0.5%); IT consulting & other services (6.7%); electronic equipment &
instruments (3.6%) and communications equipment (1.0%). These six sub-industries are contained within the following two sectors: industrials (with respect to the aerospace & defense, construction & engineering and construction machinery
& heavy trucks sub-industries) and information technology (with respect to the IT consulting & other services, electronic equipment & instruments and communications equipment sub-industries). Index sponsors may use very different
standards for determining sector and sub-industry designations. In addition, many companies operate in a number of different sectors and/or sub-industries, but are listed in only one sector and sub-industry and the basis on which that sector and
sub-industry is selected may also differ. As a result, sector and sub-industry comparisons between indices with different index sponsors may reflect differences in methodology as well as actual differences in the sector and sub-industry
composition of the indices.
Base Index Composition
On the third Friday of each June (the “base index observation day”), the index sponsor determines the U.S. exchange listed common
equity securities (including ADRs) included in the base index (the “underlying stocks”), and their exposure to the national defense theme, by identifying revenue derived from defense-related sales (as discussed below). Then, the index calculation
agent determines the target weight of each of the underlying stocks (as defined below under “Determining the weight of each underlying stock in the base index – Target weights”). If the limited circumstance described under “Determining the weight of each underlying stock in the base index ─ Short-term treasury bond ETF position” below applies, on that date the index calculation agent will also
determine the target weight of the iShares Short-Term Treasury Bond ETF (the “underlying ETF”) in the index. The rebalancing of the underlying stocks and the underlying ETF, if applicable, and their weights by changing the respective number of
shares will be implemented over a five day period (the “base index rebalancing period”) beginning on the day that is three index business days after the applicable base index observation day and including the four following index business days
(each a “base index rebalancing day”). The underlying stocks and, if applicable, the underlying ETF together comprise the “base index”.
Determining the underlying stocks
Identify the underlying stock universe
The index sponsor identifies companies that derive revenue from defense-related sales.
Apply GICS sub-industry classification screen
In order to identify the universe of relevant companies that derive revenue from defense-related sales, the index sponsor applies
a GICS sub-industry classification screen. GICS is a classification system produced by MSCI, Inc. and S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, and additional information is available at msci.com/gics. We are not incorporating by reference the website or
any material it includes in this prospectus supplement.
The GICS classification structure includes four hierarchical levels: sector, industry group, industry and sub-industry. After the
index sponsor obtains the GICS sub-industry classification for each company with U.S. exchange-listed common equity (including ADRs), such company is included in the underlying stock universe for potential inclusion in the base index if its GICS
sub-industry classification is one of the six following: aerospace & defense; construction & engineering; construction machinery & heavy trucks; IT consulting & other services; electronic equipment & instruments; and
communications equipment. Within the GICS classification structure, these six sub-industries are contained in the industrials and information technology sectors. As of the
close of business on September 21, 2018, MSCI, Inc. and S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC updated the GICS classification structure. Among other things, the update reclassified select companies previously classified in the information technology
sector prior to September 21, 2018 into a newly created communications services sector. Any company previously included in the information technology sector prior to September 21, 2018 (which included the IT consulting & other services,
electronic equipment & instruments and communications equipment sub-industries) that is reclassified as a result of the updates will no longer be eligible for inclusion in the index. The
classification structure changes will be implemented in the index in connection with the June 2019 annual index review. It is not known if, or how, these updates could affect the current constituents of the index.
Apply keyword screen
In order to identify the universe of relevant companies that derive revenue from defense-related sales, the index sponsor
references specific sections of two reports prepared and published annually by the United States Department of Defense in connection with its annual budget request. The index sponsor reviews the (i) “mission area categories” from the Program
Acquisition Cost by Weapon System report from the United States Department of Defense website and (ii) “key initiatives” from the Pursue Investments in Military Capabilities section of the Defense Budget Overview from the United States Department
of Defense website (each, a “budget report” and together, the “budget reports”).
Each unique mission area category and key initiative identified as described in the paragraph above is paired with specific keywords. The keywords
associated with each mission area category and key initiative are:
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Aircraft and Related Systems: “Aircraft”, “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle”
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Ground Systems: “Ground Systems”, “Combat Vehicle”, “Tactical Vehicle”
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Missile Defense Programs: “Missile Defense”
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Missiles and Munitions: “Missiles”, “Munitions”
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Mission Support Activities: “Mission Support”
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Shipbuilding and Maritime Systems: “Shipbuilding”, “Maritime Systems”, “Submarine”, “Aircraft Carrier”
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Space Based Systems: “Space Based Systems”, “Launch Vehicle”, “Satellite”
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Cyberspace Operations: “Cyberdefense”, “Cybersecurity”
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Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Science & Technology: “RDT&E”
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Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence (C4I) Systems: “Intelligence”, “C4ISR”
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Fifteen index business days (as defined below) prior to each base index observation day, the index committee (as defined below)
will determine if any new budget report has been released. If a new budget report has been released, the index committee will make any necessary updates to the list if a mission area category or key initiative has been added or deleted. If a new
mission area category or key initiative has been added, the index committee will determine a set of keywords relevant to both such new mission area category or key initiative and the national defense theme. If a mission area category or key
initiative has been deleted from the relevant budget report, such mission area category or key initiative and its corresponding keywords will no longer be included. Any changes to the mission area categories or key initiatives and/or the
relevant keywords will be effective for use beginning on such base index observation day.
Using (i) all of the keywords identified above corresponding to the mission area categories and key initiatives and (ii)
“Department of Defense” as an additional keyword, semantic searches are then conducted over the most recent annual regulatory filings (i.e., Forms 10-K, 40-F and 20-F) of all companies with U.S. exchange-listed common equity filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in order to identify companies with a positive match for one or more keyword(s). All companies with a positive match are added to the underlying stock universe for potential inclusion in the base
index.
Apply underlying stock screens
Any stock that fails any of the following screens is removed from the underlying stock universe:
Average daily dollar volume: stocks having an
average daily dollar volume (“ADDV”) of less than $1,000,000 over the most recent 30-day period are removed from the underlying stock universe. ADDV for a stock on a given day is equal to the 30-day average of such stock’s daily dollar value from
(but excluding) such day to (and including) the day which is the 30th calendar day prior thereto. For each trading day during the 30-calendar day period, the daily dollar value is equal to such stock’s trading volume for such day multiplied by
such stock’s last available price as of the close of trading for such day. A stock’s trading volume may be equal to zero on a trading day. In addition, while the ADDV period consists of 30 calendar days, only trading days within such period are
used for purposes of the ADDV calculation and the actual number of trading days varies from period to period.
Market capitalization: stocks of companies whose market capitalization
is less than $500 million are removed from the underlying stock universe. Market capitalization for a company stock on a given day is calculated by multiplying the total number of outstanding shares on such day by the closing price of a share of
such stock on such day. In the event that an index market disruption event (determined with respect to a stock subject to this market capitalization screen as specified in the “Index Market Disruptions” section below) occurs or is continuing on
such day with respect to such stock, the market capitalization will be equal to the market capitalization on the immediately prior index business day on which no index market disruption event occurs or is continuing with respect to such stock.
(For purposes of determining whether an index market disruption event occurs or is continuing with respect to a stock in the context of this market capitalization screen, any references
in the “Index Market Disruptions” section to “underlying stock” shall mean any stock subject to this market capitalization stock screen.)
Closing price: stocks having a closing price of
less than $1 at any point over the most recent thirty day period are removed from the underlying stock universe.
Revenue: stocks of companies having total revenue
of less than $25 million over the previous twelve month period as of their most recent annual regulatory filing are removed from the underlying stock universe.
Return data: stocks having less than 60 days of
historical return data over the most recent 90 day period are removed from the underlying stock universe.
Calculate exposure to the national defense theme
For each company that continues to be included in the underlying stock universe, such company’s “exposure to the national defense
theme” is equal to the quotient of (i) such company’s total theme revenue (calculated as described below) divided by (ii) such company’s total revenue.
In order to determine a company’s total theme revenue, the most recent annual regulatory filing for such company is reviewed to
identify and total such company’s revenue derived from defense-related sales (“theme revenue”). With respect to a company, the sum of the theme revenue identified in sub-step 1, sub-step 2 or sub-step 3 below is such company’s total theme
revenue.
The theme revenue for each company is determined as follows:
Sub-Step 1:
If a company reports one or more revenue amount(s) that are (i) earned solely
from direct or indirect sales to one or more of the United States Department of Defense, any related agency, as identified by the U.S. government at usa.gov/federal-agencies/department-of-defense, or any foreign government military organization
(each, a “defense organization”); or (ii) classified as being earned solely from direct or indirect defense sales, military sales and/or foreign military sales (“defense-related
sales”), such revenue amount(s) will be identified as theme revenue. (We are not incorporating by reference the above website or any material it includes in this prospectus supplement.) If any theme revenue is identified for a company as a result
of sub-step 1, the sum of all theme revenue identified in sub-step 1 will be the company’s total theme revenue and no additional review of the company’s most recent annual regulatory filing for further theme revenue will take place (i.e., neither
sub-step 2 nor sub-step 3 will be conducted).
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For example, if a company reports a revenue amount earned from sales to the United States Department of
Defense and a separate revenue amount earned from foreign military sales, both of those revenue amounts will be considered theme revenue.
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In contrast, if a company reports a revenue amount earned from sales to both the United States Department of
Defense and police forces (but does not specify the amount of sales attributable to either the United States Department of Defense or police forces individually), such revenue amount will not be considered theme revenue under
sub-step 1. Such revenue amount will not be reviewed under sub-step 2 below unless no theme revenue of any type is identified for the company as a result of sub-step 1. Thus, for example, if a company reports (i) one revenue
amount of $100 million earned from sales to the United States Department of Defense (“revenue amount A”) and (ii) a second revenue amount of $50 million earned from sales to both the United States Department of Defense and police
forces (“revenue amount B”), then the total theme revenue in this example is $100 million (i.e., revenue amount A).
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