UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number |
811-09141 |
|||||||
|
||||||||
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust |
||||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
||||||||
|
||||||||
The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts |
|
02109 |
||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip code) |
||||||
|
||||||||
Alan R. Dynner The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
||||||||
(Name and address of agent for service) |
||||||||
|
||||||||
Registrants telephone number, including area code: |
(617) 482-8260 |
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Date of fiscal year end: |
November 30 |
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Date of reporting period: |
November 30, 2006 |
|
||||||
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders
Annual Report November 30, 2006
EATON VANCE
MUNICIPAL
INCOME
TRUST
IMPORTANT NOTICES REGARDING PRIVACY,
DELIVERY OF SHAREHOLDER DOCUMENTS,
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS AND PROXY VOTING
Privacy. The Eaton Vance organization is committed to ensuring your financial privacy. Each of the financial institutions identified below has in effect the following policy ("Privacy Policy") with respect to nonpublic personal information about its customers:
Only such information received from you, through application forms or otherwise, and information about your Eaton Vance fund transactions will be collected. This may include information such as name, address, social security number, tax status, account balances and transactions.
None of such information about you (or former customers) will be disclosed to anyone, except as permitted by law (which includes disclosure to employees necessary to service your account). In the normal course of servicing a customer's account, Eaton Vance may share information with unaffiliated third parties that perform various required services such as transfer agents, custodians and broker/dealers.
Policies and procedures (including physical, electronic and procedural safeguards) are in place that are designed to protect the confidentiality of such information.
We reserve the right to change our Privacy Policy at any time upon proper notification to you. Customers may want to review our Policy periodically for changes by accessing the link on our homepage: www.eatonvance.com.
Our pledge of privacy applies to the following entities within the Eaton Vance organization: the Eaton Vance Family of Funds, Eaton Vance Management, Eaton Vance Investment Counsel, Boston Management and Research, and Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc.
In addition, our Privacy Policy only applies to those Eaton Vance customers who are individuals and who have a direct relationship with us. If a customer's account (i.e. fund shares) is held in the name of a third-party financial adviser/broker-dealer, it is likely that only such adviser's privacy policies apply to the customer. This notice supersedes all previously issued privacy disclosures.
For more information about Eaton Vance's Privacy Policy, please call 1-800-262-1122.
Delivery of Shareholder Documents. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") permits funds to deliver only one copy of shareholder documents, including prospectuses, proxy statements and shareholder reports, to fund investors with multiple accounts at the same residential or post office box address. This practice is often called "householding" and it helps eliminate duplicate mailings to shareholders.
Eaton Vance, or your financial adviser, may household the mailing of your documents indefinitely unless you instruct Eaton Vance, or your financial adviser, otherwise.
If you would prefer that your Eaton Vance documents not be householded, please contact Eaton Vance at 1-800-262-1122, or contact your financial adviser.
Your instructions that householding not apply to delivery of your Eaton Vance documents will be effective within 30 days of receipt by Eaton Vance or your financial adviser.
Portfolio Holdings. Each Eaton Vance Fund and its underlying Portfolio (if applicable) will file a schedule of its portfolio holdings on Form N-Q with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Form N-Q will be available on the Eaton Vance website www.eatonvance.com, by calling Eaton Vance at 1-800-262-1122 or in the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Form N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, D.C. (call 1-800-732-0330 for information on the operation of the public reference room).
Proxy Voting. From time to time, funds are required to vote proxies related to the securities held by the funds. The Eaton Vance Funds or their underlying Portfolios (if applicable) vote proxies according to a set of policies and procedures approved by the Funds' and Portfolios' Boards. You may obtain a description of these policies and procedures and information on how the Funds or Portfolios voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30, without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-262-1122. This description is also available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
managements discussion of trust performance
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (the Trust) is a closed-end Trust, traded on the New York Stock Exchange, designed to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax. This income is earned by investing primarily in investment-grade municipal securities.
Economic and Market Conditions
Third quarter economic growth slowed to 2.0%, following the 2.6% growth rate achieved in the second quarter. With higher mortgage rates in the market, led largely by the persistent Federal Reserve (the Fed) tightening, the housing market continued to soften, with building permits and existing home sales leading the way. However, energy prices declined significantly in the quarter, somewhat offsetting the impact of a weakening housing market. The economy continued to create jobs over the period, with the unemployment rate standing at 4.5% as of November 30, 2006.
Inflation expectations moderated with the lower energy prices, although the core Consumer Price Index measured on a year-over-year basis has demonstrated a slow but steady rise. The Fed, which raised short-term rates 17 times since June 2004, is currently in a pausing mode, awaiting further economic inputs to determine the future direction of interest rate moves. At November 30, 2006, the Federal Funds rate stood at 5.25%.
Municipal market supply through November 30, 2006, was lower than it had been in the previous year. As a result, municipals have generally outperformed Treasury bonds for the year ended November 30, 2006, as demand has remained strong. At November 30, 2006, long-term AAA-rated, insured municipal bonds yielded 90% of U.S. Treasury bonds with similar maturities.*
For the year ended November 30, 2006, the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index (the Index), an unmanaged index of municipal bonds, posted a gain of 6.12%. For more information about the Trusts performance and that of funds in the same Lipper Classification, see the following Performance Information and Portfolio Composition page.
Management Discussion
The Trust invests primarily in bonds with stated maturities of 10 years or longer, as longer-maturity bonds historically have provided greater tax-exempt income for investors than shorter-maturity bonds. Given the flattening of the yield curve for other fixed-income securities over the past 18 months with shorter-maturity yields rising more than longer-maturity yields management felt that the long end of the municipal curve was a relatively attractive place to be positioned. However, given the leveraged nature of the Trust, rising short-term rates have increased the distributions paid to preferred shareholders. As these costs have risen, the income generated by the Trust has declined. Please see the Performance Information and Portfolio Composition page that follows for a description of the Trusts leverage as of November 30, 2006.
Because of the mixed economic backdrop of contained inflation expectations, a weakened housing market and continued growth in the labor market, Trust management maintained a somewhat cautious outlook on interest rates. In this environment, Trust management focused on finding relative value within the marketplace in issuer names, coupons, maturities and sectors. Relative value trading, which seeks to capitalize on undervalued securities, enhanced the Trusts returns during the period.
* Source: Bloomberg L.P. Yields are a compilation of a representative variety of general obligations and are not necessarily representative of the Trusts yield.
It is not possible to invest directly in an Index or a Lipper Classification. The Indexs total return does not reflect expenses that would have been incurred if an investor individually purchased or sold the securities represented in the Index.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Trust shares are not insured by the FDIC and are not deposits or other obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of principal invested.
The views expressed throughout this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. These views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions, and the investment adviser disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund are based on many factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Eaton Vance fund.
1
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as November 30, 2006
Performance information and portfolio composition
Trust Performance as of 11/30/06(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns (by share price, New York Stock Exchange) |
|
|
|
One Year |
|
13.43 |
% |
Five Years |
|
11.38 |
% |
Life of Trust (1/29/99) |
|
8.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns (by net asset value) |
|
|
|
One Year |
|
16.33 |
% |
Five Years |
|
12.17 |
% |
Life of Trust (1/29/99) |
|
7.92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Market Yields |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Yield(2) |
|
4.93 |
% |
Taxable Equivalent Market Yield(3) |
|
7.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Index Performance(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index - Average Annual Total Returns |
|
|
|
One Year |
|
6.12 |
% |
Five Years |
|
5.40 |
% |
Life of Trust (1/31/99) |
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Lipper Averages(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lipper General Muni Debt Funds (Leveraged) Classification Average - Average Annual Total Returns |
|
|
|
One Year |
|
9.07 |
% |
Five Years |
|
7.55 |
% |
Life of Trust (1/31/99) |
|
6.20 |
% |
Portfolio Manager: Thomas M. Metzold, CFA
Rating Distribution*, (6), (7)
* The rating distribution presented above includes the ratings of securities held by special purpose vehicles in which the Trust holds a residual interest. See Note 1B to the Trusts financial statements. Absent such securities, the Trusts rating distribution at November 30, 2006 is as follows:
AAA |
|
39.7 |
% |
BB |
|
1.2 |
% |
AA |
|
2.1 |
% |
B |
|
5.2 |
% |
A |
|
15.1 |
% |
CCC |
|
1.1 |
% |
BBB |
|
11.6 |
% |
Not Rated |
|
24.0 |
% |
Trust Statistics(7)
· Number of Issues: |
121 |
· Average Maturity: |
23.0 years |
· Average Effective Maturity: |
9.0 years |
· Average Rating: |
A+ |
· Average Call Protection: |
7.8 years |
· Leverage:** |
32% |
** The leverage amount is Auction Preferred Shares at liquidation value as a percentage of the Trusts total assets excluding assets and floating rate notes payable deemed held pursuant to FAS Statement 140. The Trust uses leverage through the issuance of preferred shares. Use of financial leverage creates an opportunity for increased income but, at the same time, creates special risks (including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of common shares).
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in net asset value or share price (as applicable) with all distributions reinvested. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Trust performance during certain periods reflects the strong bond market performance and/or the strong performance of bonds held during those periods. This performance is not typical and may not be repeated. Performance is for the stated time period only; due to market volatility, the Trusts current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted return. For performance as of the most recent month end, please refer to www.eatonvance.com.
(1) Returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in share price or net asset value with all distributions reinvested. The Trusts performance at market share price will differ from its results at NAV. Although share price performance generally reflects investment results over time, during shorter periods, returns at share price can also be affected by factors such as changing perceptions about the Trust, market conditions, fluctuations in supply and demand for the Trusts shares, or changes in Trust distributions. Performance results reflect the effect of leverage resulting from the Trusts issuance of Auction Preferred Shares.
(2) The Trusts market yield is calculated by dividing the last dividend per share of the fiscal year by the share price at the end of the fiscal year and annualizing the result.
(3) Taxable-equivalent figure assumes a maximum 35.00% federal tax rate. A lower tax rate would result in lower tax-equivalent figures.
(4) It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. The Indexs total return does not reflect the expenses that would have been incurred if an investor individually purchased or sold the securities represented in the Index. Index performance is available as of month end only.
(5) The Lipper Average is the average total return of the funds, at net asset value, that are in the same Lipper Classification as the Trust. It is not possible to invest in a Lipper Classification. Lipper Classifications may include insured and uninsured funds, as well as leveraged and unleveraged funds. The Lipper General Muni Debt Funds (Leveraged) Classification contained 56, 49, and 42 funds for the 1-year, 5-year, and Life-Of-Trust time periods, respectively. Lipper averages are available as of month end only.
(6) As of 11/30/06. Rating Distribution is determined by dividing the total market value of the issues by the total investments of the Trust.
(7) As of 11/30/06. Portfolio holdings information includes securities held by special purpose vehicles in which the Trust also holds a residual interest. See Note 1B to the Trusts financial statements. Trust information may not be representative of the Trusts current or future investments and may change due to active management.
2
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
Tax-Exempt Investments 184.8% | |||||||||||
Principal Amount (000's omitted) |
Security | Value | |||||||||
Cogeneration 1.1% | |||||||||||
$ | 2,950 |
Maryland Energy Cogeneration, (AES Warrior Run), (AMT), 7.40%, 9/1/19 |
$ | 2,972,862 | |||||||
$ | 2,972,862 | ||||||||||
Education 5.0% | |||||||||||
$ | 9,000 |
California Educational Facilities Authority, (Stanford University), 5.25%, 12/1/32(1)(2) |
$ | 9,606,015 | |||||||
3,430 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency, (Boston University), 5.45%, 5/15/59 |
3,947,210 | |||||||||
$ | 13,553,225 | ||||||||||
Electric Utilities 10.8% | |||||||||||
$ | 6,500 |
Brazos River Authority, TX, (Reliant Energy, Inc.), 7.75%, 12/1/18 |
$ | 6,911,515 | |||||||
1,300 |
Brazos River Authority, TX, Pollution Control Revenue (Texas Energy Co.), (AMT), 5.40%, 5/1/29 |
1,359,358 | |||||||||
2,000 |
Brazos River Authority, TX, Pollution Control Revenue (Texas Energy Co.), (AMT), 6.75%, 4/1/38 |
2,237,700 | |||||||||
3,550 |
Mississippi Business Finance Corp., (System Energy Resources, Inc.), 5.90%, 5/1/22 |
3,556,141 | |||||||||
7,250 |
North Carolina Municipal Power Agency, (Catawba), 6.50%, 1/1/20 |
7,880,315 | |||||||||
1,000 |
Pennsylvania Economic Development Authority, (Reliant Energy, Inc.), (AMT), 6.75%, 12/1/36 |
1,087,070 | |||||||||
3,400 |
Pennsylvania Economic Development Authority, (Reliant Energy, Inc.), (AMT), 6.75%, 12/1/36 |
3,696,038 | |||||||||
2,550 |
Pennsylvania Economic Development Authority, (Reliant Energy, Inc.), (AMT), 6.75%, 12/1/36 |
2,772,028 | |||||||||
$ | 29,500,165 | ||||||||||
Escrowed / Prerefunded 11.5% | |||||||||||
$ | 3,000 |
Capital Trust Agency, FL, (Seminole Tribe Convention), Prerefunded to 10/1/12, 8.95%, 10/1/33(3) |
$ | 3,708,600 | |||||||
35,000 |
Dawson Ridge, CO, Metropolitan District #1, Escrowed to Maturity, 0.00%, 10/1/22 |
18,009,950 | |||||||||
3,185 |
Florida Capital Projects Finance Authority, Student Housing Revenue, (Florida University), Prerefunded to 8/15/10, 7.75%, 8/15/20 |
3,629,785 | |||||||||
1,000 |
Halifax, FL, Medical Center, Prerefunded to 10/01/10, 7.25%, 10/1/24 |
1,142,600 | |||||||||
1,400 |
Mesquite, TX, Health Facilities Authority, (Christian Retirement Facility), Prerefunded to 2/15/10, 7.625%, 2/15/28 |
1,575,994 |
Principal Amount (000's omitted) |
Security |
Value |
|||||||||
Escrowed / Prerefunded (continued) | |||||||||||
$ | 302 |
New York City, NY, Prerefunded to 6/1/13, 5.25%, 6/1/28(1)(2) |
$ | 331,696 | |||||||
2,770 |
Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority, (Wisconsin Illinois Senior Housing), Prerefunded to 8/1/09, 7.00%, 8/1/29 |
3,005,062 | |||||||||
$ | 31,403,687 | ||||||||||
General Obligations 3.9% | |||||||||||
$ | 1,500 | California, 5.25%, 11/1/29 | $ | 1,620,300 | |||||||
4,950 | California, 5.50%, 11/1/33 | 5,463,958 | |||||||||
3,298 | New York City, NY, 5.25%, 6/1/28(1)(2) | 3,539,744 | |||||||||
$ | 10,624,002 | ||||||||||
Health Care-Miscellaneous 0.9% | |||||||||||
$ | 487 |
Tax Exempt Securities Trust, Community Health Provider, Pooled Loan Program, 6.00%, 12/1/36 |
$ | 505,289 | |||||||
1,284 |
Tax Exempt Securities Trust, Community Health Provider, Pooled Loan Program, 6.25%, 12/1/36 |
1,399,446 | |||||||||
487 |
Tax Exempt Securities Trust, Community Health Provider, Pooled Loan Program , 7.75%, 12/1/36 |
508,519 | |||||||||
$ | 2,413,254 | ||||||||||
Hospital 18.4% | |||||||||||
$ | 2,000 |
Brevard County, FL, Health Facilities Authority, (Health First, Inc.), 5.00%, 4/1/36 |
$ | 2,096,420 | |||||||
5,000 |
California Statewide Communities Development Authority, (Kaiser Permanente), 5.25%, 3/1/45 |
5,369,000 | |||||||||
600 |
Camden County, NJ, Improvement Authority, (Cooper Health System), 5.00%, 2/15/25 |
626,010 | |||||||||
1,260 |
Camden County, NJ, Improvement Authority, (Cooper Health System), 5.00%, 2/15/35 |
1,307,930 | |||||||||
1,200 |
Camden County, NJ, Improvement Authority, (Cooper Health System), 5.25%, 2/15/27 |
1,276,356 | |||||||||
835 |
Chautauqua County, NY, Industrial Development Agency, (Women's Christian Association), 6.35%, 11/15/17 |
879,105 | |||||||||
975 |
Chautauqua County, NY, Industrial Development Agency, (Women's Christian Association), 6.40%, 11/15/29 |
1,024,052 | |||||||||
6,000 | Henderson, NV, Health Care Facility, 5.625%, 7/1/24 | 6,556,380 | |||||||||
2,635 |
Highland County, OH, (Joint Township Hospital District), 6.75%, 12/1/29 |
2,779,635 | |||||||||
5,000 |
Illinois Health Facility Authority, (Loyola University Health System), 6.00%, 7/1/21 |
5,340,500 | |||||||||
5,275 |
Indiana Health & Educational Facilities Authority, (Clarian Health Partners), 5.00%, 2/15/36 |
5,522,345 | |||||||||
900 |
Louisiana Public Facilities Authority, (Ochsner Clinic Foundation Project), 5.50%, 5/15/32 |
963,927 |
See notes to financial statements
3
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS CONT'D
Principal Amount (000's omitted) |
Security |
Value |
|||||||||
Hospital (continued) | |||||||||||
$ | 2,575 |
Louisiana Public Facilities Authority, (Tuoro Infirmary), 5.625%, 8/15/29 |
$ | 2,622,972 | |||||||
2,000 |
Martin County, MN, (Fairmont Community Hospital Association), 6.625%, 9/1/22 |
2,125,160 | |||||||||
730 | Mecosta County, MI, General Hospital, 5.75%, 5/15/09 | 745,695 | |||||||||
2,500 | Mecosta County, MI, General Hospital, 6.00%, 5/15/18 | 2,579,825 | |||||||||
1,500 |
New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority, (Trinitas Hospital), 7.50%, 7/1/30 |
1,674,720 | |||||||||
5,000 |
North Central, TX, Health Facility Development Corp., (Baylor Healthcare System), 5.125%, 5/15/29 |
5,168,700 | |||||||||
1,370 |
Oneonta, AL, Eastern Health Care Facility Financing Authority, (Eastern Health Systems, Inc.), 7.75%, 7/1/21 |
1,505,808 | |||||||||
$ | 50,164,540 | ||||||||||
Housing 14.2% | |||||||||||
$ | 450 |
California Statewide Communities Development Authority, (AMT), Variable Rate, 21.916%, 12/1/34(1)(3)(4)(5) |
$ | 749,936 | |||||||
3,600 |
California Statewide Communities Development Authority, (AMT) 7.25% 12/1/34(1)(2) |
3,993,497 | |||||||||
2,420 |
Capital Trust Agency, FL, (Atlantic Housing Foundation), 5.35%, 7/1/40 |
2,492,189 | |||||||||
4,000 | Charter Mac Equity Trust, TN, 6.00%, 4/30/19(3) | 4,468,880 | |||||||||
4,000 | Charter Mac Equity Trust, TN, (AMT), 6.625%, 6/30/09(3) | 4,213,440 | |||||||||
2,158 |
Colorado Housing and Finance Authority, (Birchwood Manor Project), (AMT), 5.50%, 9/20/36 |
2,330,100 | |||||||||
1,715 |
Lake Creek, CO, Affordable Housing Corp., Multifamily, 7.00%, 12/1/23 |
1,719,150 | |||||||||
4,350 |
Louisiana Public Facilities Authority, (Eden Point), 6.25%, 3/1/34 |
4,492,636 | |||||||||
4,000 |
Muni Mae Tax-Exempt Bond, LLC, (AMT), 6.875%, 6/30/49(3) |
4,245,240 | |||||||||
2,865 |
North Little Rock, AR, Residential Housing Facilities, (Parkstone Place), 6.50%, 8/1/21 |
2,975,933 | |||||||||
3,450 |
Oregon Health Authority, (Trillium Affordable Housing), (AMT), 6.75%, 2/15/29 |
3,669,109 | |||||||||
3,300 |
Texas Student Housing Corp., (University of Northern Texas), 6.75%, 7/1/16 |
3,339,897 | |||||||||
$ | 38,690,007 | ||||||||||
Industrial Development Revenue 15.0% | |||||||||||
$ | 1,780 |
ABIA Development Corp., TX, (Austin Cargoport Development), (AMT), 6.50%, 10/1/24 |
$ | 1,837,168 | |||||||
1,617 |
Broward County, FL, Industrial Development Revenue, (Lynxs Cargoport), (AMT), 6.75%, 6/1/19 |
1,673,885 | |||||||||
1,300 |
California Pollution Control Financing Authority, (Solid Waste Disposal), (AMT), 5.40%, 4/1/25 |
1,398,566 | |||||||||
8,000 |
Denver, CO, City and County Special Facilities, (United Airlines), (AMT), 6.875%, 10/1/32 |
8,288,000 |
Principal Amount (000's omitted) |
Security |
Value |
|||||||||
Industrial Development Revenue (continued) | |||||||||||
$ | 1,220 |
Effingham County, GA, (Solid Waste Disposal), (Fort James), (AMT), 5.625%, 7/1/18 |
$ | 1,244,485 | |||||||
2,500 |
Gulf Coast, TX, Waste Disposal Authority, (Valero Energy Corp.), (AMT), 5.70%, 4/1/32 |
2,584,700 | |||||||||
6,000 |
New Jersey Economic Development Authority, (Continental Airlines), (AMT), 6.25%, 9/15/29 |
6,216,180 | |||||||||
1,300 |
New York City, NY, Industrial Development Agency, (American Airlines, Inc.), (AMT), Variable Rate, 7.75%, 8/1/31 |
1,577,719 | |||||||||
6,000 |
New York City, NY, Industrial Development Agency, (American Airlines, Inc.-JFK International Airport), Variable Rate, 8.00%, 8/1/28 |
7,421,700 | |||||||||
3,500 |
New York City, NY, Industrial Development Agency, (JFK International Airport), (AMT), Variable Rate, 8.50%, 8/1/28 |
4,138,995 | |||||||||
4,350 |
Phoenix, AZ, Industrial Development Agency, (America West Airlines, Inc.), (AMT), 6.25%, 6/1/19 |
4,459,098 | |||||||||
$ | 40,840,496 | ||||||||||
Insured-Education 2.3% | |||||||||||
$ | 6,000 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities Authority, (Berklee College of Music), (MBIA), 5.10%, 10/1/27(1)(2) |
$ | 6,179,160 | |||||||
$ | 6,179,160 | ||||||||||
Insured-Electric Utilities 0.5% | |||||||||||
$ | 1,350 |
Wamego, KS, Pollution Control Revenue, (MBIA), 5.30%, 6/1/31 |
$ | 1,465,978 | |||||||
$ | 1,465,978 | ||||||||||
Insured Escrowed/Prerefunded 4.0% | |||||||||||
$ | 9,870 |
California, (FGIC), Prerefunded to 9/1/10, 5.25%, 9/1/30(1)(2) |
$ | 10,400,108 | |||||||
630 |
California, (FGIC), Prerefunded to 9/1/10, 5.25%, 9/1/30(1)(2) |
663,885 | |||||||||
$ | 11,063,993 | ||||||||||
Insured-General Obligations 19.3% | |||||||||||
$ | 10,000 | California (FGIC) 5.75% 12/1/29(1)(2) | $ | 10,589,995 | |||||||
30,160 |
Chicago, IL, Board of Education, (FGIC), 0.00%, 12/1/22 |
15,362,901 | |||||||||
13,000 |
Illinois Development Finance Authority, (Local Government Program-Elgin School District-U46), (FSA), 0.00%, 1/1/20 |
7,575,100 | |||||||||
2,150 |
North Las Vegas, NV, Wastewater Reclamation System, (MBIA), 4.25%, 10/1/33 |
2,121,061 |
See notes to financial statements
4
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS CONT'D
Principal Amount (000's omitted) |
Security |
Value |
|||||||||
Insured-General Obligations (continued) | |||||||||||
$ | 9,990 | Puerto Rico, (AGC), 5.50%, 7/1/29(1)(2) | $ | 12,212,875 | |||||||
4,000 | Puerto Rico, (FSA), Variable Rate, 8.462%, 7/1/27(3)(5) | 4,803,640 | |||||||||
$ | 52,665,572 | ||||||||||
Insured-Hospital 11.1% | |||||||||||
$ | 16,820 |
Kentucky Economic Development Authority, (Norton Healthcare, Inc.), (MBIA), 0.00%, 10/1/25 |
$ | 7,063,054 | |||||||
19,165 |
Kentucky Economic Development Authority, (Norton Healthcare, Inc.), (MBIA), 0.00%, 10/1/26 |
7,682,482 | |||||||||
8,590 |
Kentucky Economic Development Authority, (Norton Healthcare, Inc.), (MBIA), 0.00%, 10/1/27 |
3,281,638 | |||||||||
12,000 |
New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority, (St. Barnabas Medical Center), (MBIA), 4.75%, 7/1/28(1)(2) |
12,244,520 | |||||||||
$ | 30,271,694 | ||||||||||
Insured-Housing 5.4% | |||||||||||
$ | 13,711 |
Virginia Housing Development Authority, (MBIA), 5.375%, 7/1/36(1)(2) |
$ | 14,584,709 | |||||||
$ | 14,584,709 | ||||||||||
Insured-Industrial Development Revenue 1.4% | |||||||||||
$ | 3,710 |
Monroe County, GA, Development Authority Pollution Control, (Georgia Power Co.), (AMBAC), 4.90%, 7/1/36 |
$ | 3,826,383 | |||||||
$ | 3,826,383 | ||||||||||
Insured-Special Tax Revenue 1.6% | |||||||||||
$ | 4,100 |
New York Convention Center Development Corp., (AMBAC), 4.75%, 11/15/45 |
$ | 4,257,850 | |||||||
$ | 4,257,850 | ||||||||||
Insured-Transportation 25.7% | |||||||||||
$ | 1,500 |
Central, TX, Regional Mobility Authority, (FGIC), 5.00%, 1/1/45 |
$ | 1,579,920 | |||||||
3,500 |
Chicago, IL, O'Hare International Airport, (AMBAC), (AMT), 5.375%, 1/1/32 |
3,692,990 | |||||||||
2,500 |
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX, International Airport, (FGIC), (AMT), 5.50%, 11/1/30(1)(2) |
2,674,500 | |||||||||
4,930 |
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX, International Airport, (FGIC), (AMT), 5.75%, 11/1/30(1)(2) |
5,191,032 | |||||||||
4,500 |
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX, International Airport, (FGIC), (AMT), 6.125%, 11/1/35(1)(2) |
4,787,010 | |||||||||
5,500 |
Director of the State of Nevada Department of Business and Industry, (Las Vegas Monorail), (AMBAC), 5.375%, 1/1/40 |
5,733,530 |
Principal Amount (000's omitted) |
Security |
Value |
|||||||||
Insured-Transportation (continued) | |||||||||||
$ | 6,600 |
E-470 Public Highway Authority, CO, (MBIA), 0.00%, 9/1/39 |
$ | 1,395,570 | |||||||
25,500 |
E-470 Public Highway Authority, CO, (MBIA), 0.00%, 3/1/36 |
5,761,215 | |||||||||
7,200 |
Massachusetts Turnpike Authority, Metropolitan Highway System, (MBIA), 5.00%, 1/1/37(1)(2) |
7,349,832 | |||||||||
5,000 |
Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN, Metropolitan Airport Commission, (FGIC), 5.25%, 1/1/32 |
5,264,100 | |||||||||
2,000 |
Puerto Rico Highway and Transportation Authority, (FSA), Variable Rate, 7.595%, 7/1/32(3)(5) |
2,326,700 | |||||||||
9,825 |
Puerto Rico Highway and Transportation Authority, (CIFG), 5.25%, 7/1/41(1)(2) |
11,892,966 | |||||||||
7,000 |
San Antonio, TX, Airport System, (Improvements), (FGIC), (AMT), 5.25%, 7/1/21(6) |
7,390,880 | |||||||||
9,000 |
Texas Turnpike Authority, (Central Texas Turnpike System), (AMBAC), 0.00%, 8/15/21 |
4,862,520 | |||||||||
$ | 69,902,765 | ||||||||||
Insured-Water and Sewer 1.3% | |||||||||||
$ | 610 |
Fort Lauderdale, FL, Water and Sewer Revenue, (MBIA), 4.25%, 9/1/33 |
$ | 606,584 | |||||||
2,730 |
Marysville, OH, Wastewater Treatment System Revenue, (XLCA), 4.75%, 12/1/46 |
2,822,957 | |||||||||
$ | 3,429,541 | ||||||||||
Nursing Home 0.8% | |||||||||||
$ | 2,000 |
Orange County, FL, Health Facilities Authority, (Westminster Community Care), 6.75%, 4/1/34 |
$ | 2,088,200 | |||||||
$ | 2,088,200 | ||||||||||
Other Revenue 21.5% | |||||||||||
$ | 3,805 |
California Statewide Communities Development Authority, (East Valley Tourist Development Authority), 8.25%, 10/1/14(3) |
$ | 4,116,135 | |||||||
1,955 |
Central Falls, RI, Detention Facility Revenue, 7.25%, 7/15/35 |
2,214,585 | |||||||||
3,160 |
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp., CA, 6.75%, 6/1/39 |
3,636,686 | |||||||||
5,800 |
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp., CA, 5.625%, 6/1/38(1)(2)(4) |
6,495,159 | |||||||||
1,500 |
Mohegan Tribe Indians, CT, Gaming Authority, (Public Improvements), 6.25%, 1/1/21 |
1,611,165 | |||||||||
2,300 | Northern Tobacco Securitization Corp., 0.00%, 6/1/46 | 217,902 | |||||||||
6,050 | Northern Tobacco Securitization Corp., 5.00%, 6/1/46 | 6,157,872 | |||||||||
19,500 |
Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority, 5.50%, 10/1/32(1)(2) |
21,091,200 | |||||||||
3,112 | Santa Fe, NM, (Crow Hobbs), 8.50%, 9/1/16 | 3,252,296 |
See notes to financial statements
5
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS CONT'D
Principal Amount (000's omitted) |
Security |
Value |
|||||||||
$ | 1,290 |
Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., NJ, 6.75%, 6/1/39 |
$ | 1,484,597 | |||||||
2,000 |
Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., NJ Variable Rate 10.193%, 6/1/39(3)(4)(8) |
2,603,400 | |||||||||
2,000 |
Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., NJ 6.75%, 10/1/32(1)(2) |
2,301,700 | |||||||||
3,000 |
Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., VA, 5.625%, 6/1/37(1)(2) |
3,213,300 | |||||||||
250 |
Willacy County, TX, Local Government Corp., 6.00%, 3/1/09 |
254,948 | |||||||||
$ | 58,650,945 | ||||||||||
Senior Living / Life Care 1.8% | |||||||||||
$ | 3,210 | Cliff House Trust, PA, (AMT), 6.625%, 6/1/27 | $ | 2,296,049 | |||||||
3,240 |
Logan County, CO, Industrial Development Revenue, (TLC Care Choices, Inc.), 6.875%, 12/1/23(7) |
2,639,012 | |||||||||
$ | 4,935,061 | ||||||||||
Special Tax Revenue 2.7% | |||||||||||
$ | 3,280 |
Bell Mountain Ranch, CO, Metropolitan District, 6.625%, 11/15/25 |
$ | 3,501,466 | |||||||
190 |
Longleaf, FL, Community Development District, 6.20%, 5/1/09 |
192,086 | |||||||||
1,150 |
New Jersey Economic Development Finance Authority, (Cigarette Tax), 5.50%, 6/15/24 |
1,222,508 | |||||||||
2,115 |
New Jersey Economic Development Finance Authority, (Cigarette Tax), 5.75%, 6/15/29 |
2,313,260 | |||||||||
$ | 7,229,320 | ||||||||||
Transportation 3.4% | |||||||||||
$ | 1,500 | Augusta, GA, (AMT), 5.35%, 1/1/28 | $ | 1,591,620 | |||||||
7,500 |
Kent County, MI, Airport Facility, 5.00%, 1/1/25(1)(2) |
7,685,888 | |||||||||
$ | 9,277,508 | ||||||||||
Water and Sewer 1.2% | |||||||||||
$ | 3,405 |
Massachusetts Water Resources Authority, 4.00%, 8/1/46 |
$ | 3,176,899 | |||||||
$ | 3,176,899 | ||||||||||
Total Tax-Exempt Investments 184.8% (identified cost $458,903,316) |
$ | 503,167,816 | |||||||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities (36.7%) | $ | (99,881,779 | ) | ||||||||
Auction Preferred Shares Plus Cumulative Unpaid Dividends (48.1)% |
$ | (131,011,754 | ) | ||||||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shares 100.0% |
$ | 272,274,283 |
AGC - Assured Guaranty Corp.
AMBAC - AMBAC Financial Group, Inc.
AMT - Interest earned from these securities may be considered a tax preference item for purposes of the Federal Alternative Minimum Tax.
CIFG - CDC IXIS Financial Guaranty North America, Inc.
FGIC - Financial Guaranty Insurance Company
FSA - Financial Security Assurance, Inc.
MBIA - Municipal Bond Insurance Association
XLCA - XL Capital Assurance, Inc.
At November 30, 2006, the concentration of the Trust's investments in the various states or territories, determined as a percentage of net assets, is as follows:
California | 23.6 | % | |||||
Colorado | 16.0 | % | |||||
Puerto Rico | 19.2 | % | |||||
Texas | 19.0 | % | |||||
New Jersey | 12.1 | % | |||||
Illinois | 11.8 | % | |||||
Others, representing less than 10% individually | 83.1 | % |
The Trust invests primarily in debt securities issued by municipalities. The ability of the issuers of the debt securities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in a specific industry or municipality. In order to reduce the risk associated with such economic developments, at November 30, 2006, 39.3% of total investments are backed by bond insurance of various financial institutions and financial guaranty assurance agencies. The aggregate percentage insured by an individual financial institution ranged from 0.6% to 13.9% of total investments.
(1) Security valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Trustees.
(2) Security represents the underlying municipal obligation of an inverse floating rate obligation by the Fund.
(3) Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At November 30, 2006, the aggregate value of the securities is $31,235,971 or 11.5% of the Trust's net assets applicable to common shares.
(4) Security is subject to a shortfall agreement which may require the Fund to pay amounts to a counterparty in the event of a significant decline in the market value of the security.
(5) Security has been issued as a leveraged inverse floater bond. The stated interest rate represents the rate in effect at November 30, 2006.
(6) Security (or a portion thereof) has been segregated to cover margin requirements on open financial futures contracts.
(7) Security is in default and making only partial interest payments.
(8) Security has been issued as an inverse floater bond. The stated interest rate represents the rate in effect at November 30, 2006.
See notes to financial statements
6
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of November 30, 2006
Assets | |||||||
Investments, at value (identified cost, $458,903,316) | $ | 503,167,816 | |||||
Receivable for investments sold | 95,000 | ||||||
Cash | | ||||||
Interest receivable | 7,614,708 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 510,877,524 | |||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Due to custodian | $ | 1,201,934 | |||||
Payable for daily variation margin on open financial futures contracts | 373,765 | ||||||
Payable for open swap contracts | 362,583 | ||||||
Payable for investment advisory fees | 230,327 | ||||||
Payable for administration fees | 65,808 | ||||||
Payable to affiliate for Trustees' fees | 2,583 | ||||||
Interest expense and fees payable | 1,332,425 | ||||||
Payable for floating rate notes issued | 103,839,870 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 182,192 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 107,591,487 | |||||
Auction preferred shares (5,240 shares outstanding) at liquidation value plus cumulative unpaid dividends |
131,011,754 | ||||||
Net assets applicable to common shares | $ | 272,274,283 | |||||
Sources of Net Assets | |||||||
Common Shares, $0.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized, 17,143,054 shares issued and outstanding |
$ | 171,431 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 253,732,789 | ||||||
Accumulated net realized loss (computed on the basis of identified cost) | (26,620,268 | ) | |||||
Undistributed net investment income | 1,381,898 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (computed on the basis of identified cost) | 43,608,433 | ||||||
Net assets applicable to common shares | $ | 272,274,283 | |||||
Net Asset Value Per Common Share | |||||||
($272,274,283 ÷ 17,143,054 common shares issued and outstanding) | $ | 15.88 |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended
November 30, 2006
Investment Income | |||||||
Interest | $ | 27,136,789 | |||||
Total investment income | $ | 27,136,789 | |||||
Expenses | |||||||
Investment adviser fee | $ | 2,728,408 | |||||
Administration fee | 779,545 | ||||||
Trustees' fees and expenses | 14,621 | ||||||
Preferred shares remarketing agent fee | 327,500 | ||||||
Custodian fee | 297,771 | ||||||
Transfer and dividend disbursing agent fees | 244,726 | ||||||
Legal and accounting services | 61,482 | ||||||
Printing and postage | 42,448 | ||||||
Interest expense and fees | 3,775,602 | ||||||
Miscellaneous | 66,646 | ||||||
Total expenses | $ | 8,338,749 | |||||
Deduct Reduction of custodian fee |
$ | 18,856 | |||||
Total expense reductions | $ | 18,856 | |||||
Net expenses | $ | 8,319,893 | |||||
Net investment income | $ | 18,816,896 | |||||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) Investment transactions (identified cost basis) |
$ | (87,064 | ) | ||||
Financial futures contracts | 5,453,257 | ||||||
Interest rate swap contracts | (256,800 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain | $ | 5,109,393 | |||||
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) Investments (identified cost basis) |
$ | 20,265,634 | |||||
Financial futures contracts | (297,759 | ) | |||||
Interest rate swap contracts | (362,583 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $ | 19,605,292 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gain | $ | 24,714,685 | |||||
Distributions to preferred shareholders from net investment income | $ | (4,307,392 | ) | ||||
Net increase in net assets from operations | $ | 39,224,189 |
See notes to financial statements
7
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT'D
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
Year Ended November 30, 2006 |
Year Ended November 30, 2005 |
|||||||||
From operations Net investment income |
$ | 18,816,896 | $ | 19,815,597 | |||||||
Net realized gain from Investment transactions, financial futures contracts, and swap contracts |
5,109,393 | 2,749,522 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation from investments, financial futures contracts, and swap contracts |
19,605,292 | 7,594,981 | |||||||||
Distributions to preferred shareholders from net investment income |
(4,307,392 | ) | (2,562,362 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in net assets from operations | $ | 39,224,189 | $ | 27,597,738 | |||||||
Distributions to common shareholders From net investment income |
$ | (15,074,841 | ) | $ | (18,784,749 | ) | |||||
Total distributions to common shareholders | $ | (15,074,841 | ) | $ | (18,784,749 | ) | |||||
Capital share transactions Reinvestment of distributions to common shareholders |
$ | 1,209,852 | $ | 1,798,870 | |||||||
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions |
$ | 1,209,852 | $ | 1,798,870 | |||||||
Net increase in net assets | $ | 25,359,200 | $ | 10,611,859 | |||||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shares |
|||||||||||
At beginning of year | $ | 246,915,083 | $ | 236,303,224 | |||||||
At end of year | $ | 272,274,283 | $ | 246,915,083 | |||||||
Undistributed net investment income included in net assets applicable to common shares |
|||||||||||
At end of year | $ | 1,381,898 | $ | 2,087,986 |
Statement of Cash Flows
Increase (Decrease) in Cash |
For the Period Ended November 30, 2006 |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
Net increase in net assets from operations excluding distributions to preferred shareholders from net investment income |
$ | 43,531,581 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided/(used) in operating activities: |
|||||||
Investments purchased | (187,852,133 | ) | |||||
Investments sold | 191,705,153 | ||||||
Net amortization of premium (discount) | (3,069,621 | ) | |||||
Interest receivable | (84,129 | ) | |||||
Receivable for daily variation margin on open financial futures contracts | 186,675 | ||||||
Payable for daily variation margin on open financial futures contracts | 373,765 | ||||||
Demand note payable | 1,649 | ||||||
Payable for open swap contracts | 362,583 | ||||||
Payable for when-issued securities | (1,972,180 | ) | |||||
Due to custodian | (4,021,299 | ) | |||||
Payable to affiliate for investment advisory fees | 13,967 | ||||||
Payable to affiliate for distribution and service fees | 3,991 | ||||||
Interest expense and fees payable | 551,979 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 57,412 | ||||||
Change in realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investment | (20,178,570 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided/(used) in operating activities | $ | 19,610,823 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
Cash distributions paid for Common Shares net of reinvestments | $ | (13,864,989 | ) | ||||
Change in auction preferred shares at liquidation plus cumulative unpaid dividend |
(23,442 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from secured borrowings | 13,210,000 | ||||||
Repayments of secured borrowings | (14,625,000 | ) | |||||
Distributions to preferred shareholders from net investment income | (4,307,392 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities | $ | (19,610,823 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | $ | | |||||
Cash at beginning of period | | ||||||
Cash at end of period | $ | | |||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|||||||
Noncash financing activities not included herein consist of reinvestment of dividends and distributions of $1,209,852. |
See notes to financial statements
8
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT'D
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a common share outstanding during the periods stated
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2006(1) | 2005(1)(2) | 2004(1)(2) | 2003(1)(2) | 2002(1)(2)(3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value Beginning of year (Common shares) | $ | 14.470 | $ | 13.950 | $ | 14.090 | $ | 13.020 | $ | 12.930 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 1.100 | $ | 1.165 | $ | 1.268 | $ | 1.269 | $ | 1.255 | |||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.444 | 0.611 | (0.128 | ) | 1.026 | 0.013 | |||||||||||||||||
Distributions to preferred shareholders from net investment income | (0.252 | ) | (0.151 | ) | (0.090 | ) | (0.095 | ) | (0.148 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total income from operations | $ | 2.292 | $ | 1.625 | $ | 1.050 | $ | 2.200 | $ | 1.120 | |||||||||||||
Less distributions to common shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income | $ | (0.882 | ) | $ | (1.105 | ) | $ | (1.190 | ) | $ | (1.130 | ) | $ | (1.030 | ) | ||||||||
Total distributions to common shareholders | $ | (0.882 | ) | $ | (1.105 | ) | $ | (1.190 | ) | $ | (1.130 | ) | $ | (1.030 | ) | ||||||||
Net asset value End of year (Common shares) | $ | 15.880 | $ | 14.470 | $ | 13.950 | $ | 14.090 | $ | 13.020 | |||||||||||||
Market value End of year (Common shares) | $ | 16.010 | $ | 14.960 | $ | 16.150 | $ | 15.550 | $ | 14.050 | |||||||||||||
Total Investment Return on Net Asset Value(4) | 16.33 | % | 11.56 | % | 7.28 | % | 17.35 | % | 8.68 | % | |||||||||||||
Total Investment Return on Market Value(4) | 13.43 | % | (0.38 | )% | 12.54 | % | 20.02 | % | 12.32 | % |
See notes to financial statements
9
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT'D
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a common share outstanding during the periods stated
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2006(1) | 2005(1)(2) | 2004(1)(2) | 2003(1)(2) | 2002(1)(2)(3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common shares, end of year (000's omitted) | $ | 272,274 | $ | 246,915 | $ | 236,303 | $ | 236,560 | $ | 216,275 | |||||||||||||
Ratios (As a percentage of average net assets applicable to common shares): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense excluding interest and fees(5) | 1.76 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.89 | % | |||||||||||||
Interest and fee expense(5)(6) | 1.46 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.80 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.82 | % | |||||||||||||
Total expenses(5) | 3.22 | % | 2.74 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.51 | % | 2.71 | % | |||||||||||||
Expenses after custodian fee reduction excluding interest and fees(5) | 1.75 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.88 | % | |||||||||||||
Net investment income(5) | 7.27 | % | 8.08 | % | 9.14 | % | 9.37 | % | 9.69 | % | |||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover | 41 | % | 28 | % | 21 | % | 20 | % | 14 | % |
The ratios reported above are based on net assets applicable solely to common shares. The ratios based on net assets, including amounts related to preferred shares are as follows:
Ratios (As a percentage of average total net assets applicable to common and preferred shares): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense excluding interest and fees(5) | 1.17 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.17 | % | |||||||||||||
Interest and fee expense(5)(6) | 0.97 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.51 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.51 | % | |||||||||||||
Total expenses(5) | 2.14 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.68 | % | |||||||||||||
Expenses after custodian fee reduction excluding interest and fees(5) | 1.17 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.17 | % | |||||||||||||
Net investment income(5) | 4.83 | % | 5.27 | % | 5.86 | % | 5.93 | % | 6.01 | % | |||||||||||||
Senior Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total preferred shares outstanding | 5,240 | 5,240 | 5,240 | 5,240 | 5,240 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per preferred share(7) | $ | 76,963 | $ | 72,128 | $ | 70,112 | $ | 70,154 | $ | 66,291 | |||||||||||||
Involuntary liquidation preference per preferred share(8) | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||||||
Approximate market value per preferred share(8) | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 |
(1) Computed using average common shares outstanding.
(2) As Restated See Note 11
(3) The Trust has adopted the provisions of the revised AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began using the interest method to amortize premiums on fixed-income securities. The effect of this change for the year ended November 30, 2002 was to increase net investment income per share by $0.011, decrease net realized and unrealized gains per share by $0.011, increase the ratio of net investment income to average net assets applicable to common shares from 9.61% to 9.69% and increase the ratio of net investment income to average total net assets from 5.96% to 6.01%.
(4) Returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in net asset value or market value with all distributions reinvested. Total return is not computed on an annualized basis.
(5) Ratios do not reflect the effect of dividend payments to preferred shareholders. Ratios to average net assets applicable to common shares reflect the Trust's leveraged capital structure.
(6) Interest and fee expense relates to the liability for floating rate notes issued in conjunction with inverse floater securities transactions (See Note 1B).
(7) Calculated by subtracting the Trust's total liabilities (not including the preferred shares) from the Trust's total assets, and dividing this by the number of preferred shares outstanding.
(8) Plus accumulated and unpaid dividends.
See notes to financial statements
10
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Significant Accounting Policies
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (the Trust) is an entity commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 10, 1998. The Trust's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax by investing primarily in investment grade municipal obligations.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Trust in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
A Investment Valuation Municipal bonds and taxable obligations, if any, are normally valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service. Financial futures contracts and options on financial futures contracts listed on commodity exchanges are valued at closing settlement prices. Over-the-counter options on futures contracts are normally valued at the mean between the latest bid and asked prices. Interest rate swaps are normally valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service. Short-term obligations, maturing in sixty days or less, are valued at amortized cost, which approximates value. Investments for which valuations or market quotations are not readily available, and investments for which the price of the security is not believed to represent its fair market value, are valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Trustees.
B Floating Rate Notes Issued in Conjunction with Securities Held The Trust sells a fixed-rate bond to a broker for cash. At the same time the Trust buys a residual interest in a special purpose vehicle's (generally organized as a trust)(the "SPV") assets and cash flows set up by the broker, often referred to as an inverse floating rate obligation ("Inverse Floater"). The broker deposits a fixed-rate bond into the SPV with the same CUSIP number as the fixed-rate bond sold to the broker by the Trust, and which may have been, but is not required to be, the fixed-rate bond purchased from the Trust, (the "Fixed-Rate Bond"). The SPV also issues floating-rate notes ("Floating-Rate Notes") which are sold to third-parties. The Trust may enter into shortfall and forbearance agreements with the broker by which a Trust agrees to reimburse the broker, in certain circumstances, for the difference between the liquidation value of the Fixed-Rate Bond held by the SPV and the liquidation value of the Floating-Rate Notes, as well as any shortfalls in interest cash flows. The Inverse Floater held by the Trust gives the Trust the right (1) to cause the holders of the Floating-Rate Notes to tender their notes at par, and (2) to have the broker transfer the Fixed-Rate Bond held by the SPV to the Trust, thereby collapsing the SPV. Pursuant to FAS Statement No. 140, the Trust accounts for the transaction described above as a secured borrowing by including the Fixed-Rate Bond in its Portfolio of Investments, and accounts for the Floating-Rate Notes as a liability under the caption "payable for floating rate notes issued" in the Trust's "Statement of Assets and Liabilities". The Floating Rate Notes have interest rates that generally reset weekly and their holders have the option to tender their notes to the broker for redemption at par at each reset date. At November 30, 2006, the Trust's investment was as follows:
Fund |
Floating Rate Notes Outstanding |
Interest Rate or Range of Interest Rates |
Collateral for Floating Rate Notes Outstanding |
||||||||||||
Municipal Income Trust | $ | 103,839,870 | 3.46% - 3.55% | $ | 157,028,777 |
The Trust's investment policies and restrictions expressly permit investments in inverse floating rate securities. The Trust's investment policies do not allow the Trust to borrow money for purposes of making investments. Management believes that the Trust's restrictions on borrowings do not apply to the secured borrowings deemed to have occurred for accounting purposes pursuant to FAS Statement No. 140, which is distinct from legal borrowing of the Trust to which the restrictions apply. Inverse Floaters held by the Trust are Securities exempt from registration under Rules 144A of the Securities Act of 1933.
C Investment Transactions Investment transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from such transactions are determined using the specific identification method. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the transaction date. The securities so purchased are subject to market fluctuations during this period. To the extent that when-issued or delayed delivery purchases are outstanding, the Trust instructs the custodian to segregate assets in a separate account, with a current value at least equal to the amount of its purchase commitments.
11
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT'D
D Income Interest income is recorded on the basis of interest accrued, adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of discount.
E Interest Expense Interest expense relates to the Trust's liability with respect to floating rate notes held by third parties in conjunction with inverse floater securities transactions by the Trust. Interest expense is recorded as incurred.
F Federal Income Taxes The Trust's policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute to shareholders each year all of its taxable income, if any, and tax-exempt income, including any net realized gain on investments. Therefore, no provision for federal income or excise tax is necessary. At November 30, 2006, the Trust, for federal income tax purposes, had a capital loss carryover of $26,773,529 which will reduce the taxable income arising from future net realized gain on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and thus will reduce the amount of distributions to shareholders which would otherwise be necessary to relieve the Trust of any liability for federal income or excise tax. Such capital loss carryover will expire on November 30, 2007 ($1,644,169), November 30, 2008 ($14,623,294), November 30, 2009 ($5,266,337), November 30, 2011 ($2,541,236) and November 30, 2012 ($2,698,493). In addition, the Trust intends to satisfy conditions which will enable it to designate distributions from the interest income generated by its investments in municipal obligations, which are exempt from regular federal income taxes when received by the Trust, as exempt-interest dividends. The portion of such interest, if any, earned on private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986, may be considered a tax preference item for investors.
G Financial Futures Contracts Upon the entering of a financial futures contract, the Trust is required to deposit (initial margin) either in cash or securities an amount equal to a certain percentage of the purchase price indicated in the financial futures contract. Subsequent payments are made or received by the Trust (margin maintenance) each day, dependent on the daily fluctuations in the value of the underlying security, and are recorded for book purposes as unrealized gains or losses by the Trust. The Trust's investment in financial futures contracts is designed for both hedging against anticipated future changes in interest rates and investment purposes. Should interest rates move unexpectedly, the Trust may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the financial futures contracts and may realize a loss.
H Options on Financial Futures Contracts Upon the purchase of a put option on a financial futures contract by the Trust, the premium paid is recorded as an investment, the value of which is marked-to-market daily. When a purchased option expires, the Trust will realize a loss in the amount of the cost of the option. When the Trust enters into a closing sale transaction, the Trust will realize a gain or loss depending on whether the sales proceeds from the closing sale transaction are greater or less than the cost of the option. When the Trust exercises a put option, settlement is made in cash. The risk associated with purchasing put options is limited to the premium originally paid.
I Interest Rate Swaps The Trust may enter into interest rate swap agreements to enhance return, to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices or interest rates, or as substitution for the purchase or sale of securities. Pursuant to these agreements, the Trust makes semi-annual payments at a fixed interest rate. In exchange, the Trust receives payments based on the interest rate of a benchmark industry index. During the term of the outstanding swap agreement, changes in the underlying value of the swap are recorded as unrealized gains and losses. Payments received or made at the end of a measurement period are recorded as realized gains and losses. The value of the swap is determined by changes in the relationship between two rates of interest. The Trust is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the swap counterparty. However, the Trust does not anticipate non-performance by the counterparty. Risk may also arise from the unanticipated movements in value of interest rates.
J Legal Fees Legal fees and other related expenses incurred as part of negotiations of the terms and requirements of capital infusions, or that are expected to result in the restructuring of or a plan of reorganization for an investment are recorded as realized losses. Ongoing expenditures to protect or enhance an investment are treated as operating expenses.
K Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense during
12
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT'D
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
L Indemnifications Under the Trust's organizational documents, its officers and Trustees may be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust, and shareholders are indemnified against personal liability for the obligations of the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into agreements with service providers that may contain indemnification clauses. The Trust's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.
M Expense Reduction Investors Bank & Trust Company (IBT) serves as custodian of the Trust. Pursuant to the custodian agreement, IBT receives a fee reduced by credits which are determined based on the average daily cash balance the Trust maintains with IBT. All credit balances used to reduce the Trust's custodian fees are reported as a reduction of expenses in the Statements of Operations.
2 Auction Preferred Shares (APS)
The Trust issued 2,620 shares of Auction Preferred Shares Series A and 2,620 shares of Auction Preferred Shares Series B on March 1, 1999 in a public offering. The underwriting discount and other offering costs were recorded as a reduction of the capital of the common shares. Dividends on the APS, which accrue daily, are cumulative at a rate which was established at the offering of the APS and generally have been reset every 7 days thereafter by an auction unless a special dividend period has been set. Dividend rates ranged from 2.63% to 4.40% for Series A and 2.60% to 4.45% for Series B Shares, during the year ended November 30, 2006. Series A and Series B are identical in all respects except for the dates of reset for the dividend rates.
The APS are redeemable at the option of the Trust, at a redemption price equal to $25,000 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on any dividend payment date. The APS are also subject to mandatory redemption at a redemption price equal to $25,000 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if the Trust is in default for an extended period on its asset maintenance requirements with respect to the APS. If the dividends on the APS shall remain unpaid in an amount equal to two full years' dividends, the holders of the APS as a class have the right to elect a majority of the Board of Trustees. In general, the holders of the APS and the common shares have equal voting rights of one vote per share, except that the holders of the APS, as a separate class, have the right to elect at least two members of the Board of Trustees. The APS have a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends. The Trust is required to maintain certain asset coverage with respect to the APS as defined in the Trust's By-Laws and the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Trust pays an annual fee equivalent to 0.25% of the preferred shares' liquidation value for the remarketing efforts associated with the preferred auctions.
3 Distributions to Shareholders
The Trust intends to make monthly distributions of net investment income, after payment of any dividends on any outstanding Auction Preferred Shares. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to preferred shareholders are recorded daily and are payable at the end of each dividend period. Each dividend payment period for the Auction Preferred Shares is generally seven days. The applicable dividend rate for the Auction Preferred Shares on November 30, 2006 was 3.20% and 3.60%, for Series A and Series B Shares, respectively. For the year ended November 30, 2006, the Trust paid dividends to Auction Preferred shareholders amounting to $2,157,156 and $2,150,236 for Series A and Series B Shares, respectively, representing an average APS dividend rate for such period of 3.29% and 3.28%, respectively.
The Trust distinguishes between distribution on a tax basis and a financial reporting basis. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that only distributions in excess of tax basis earnings and profits be reported in the financial statements as a return of capital. Permanent differences between book and tax accounting relating to distributions are reclassified to paid in capital. These differences relate primarily to the method for amortizing premiums.
The tax character of distributions paid for the years ended November 30, 2006 and November 30, 2005 were as follows:
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Distributions declared from: | |||||||||||
Tax-exempt income | $ | 19,365,020 | $ | 21,312,518 | |||||||
Ordinary income | $ | 17,213 | $ | 34,593 |
13
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT'D
As of November 30, 2006, the components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed income | $ | 1,393,652 | |||||
Capital loss carryforwards | $ | (26,773,529 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain | $ | 43,468,210 | |||||
Other temporary differences | $ | 281,730 |
4 Investment Adviser Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
The investment adviser fee, computed at an annual rate of 0.70% of the Trust's average weekly gross assets, was earned by Eaton Vance Management (EVM) as compensation for management and investment advisory services rendered to the Trust. Except for Trustees of the Trust who are not members of EVM's organization, officers and Trustees receive remuneration for their services to the Trust out of such investment adviser fee. For the year ended November 30, 2006, the fee was equivalent to 0.70% of the Trust's average weekly gross assets and amounted to $2,728,408. EVM also serves as the administrator of the Trust. An administration fee, computed at the annual rate of 0.20% of the average weekly gross assets of the Trust, is paid to EVM for managing and administering business affairs of the Trust. For the year ended November 30, 2006, the administrative fee amounted to $779,545.
Certain officers and Trustees of the Trust are officers of EVM.
5 Investments
Purchases and sales of investments, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $191,800,153 and $187,703,235, respectively, for the year ended November 30, 2006.
6 Federal Income Tax Basis of Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
The cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in value of the investments owned by the Trust at November 30, 2006, as determined for Federal income tax purposes, are as follows:
Aggregate cost | $ | 355,203,669 | |||||
Gross unrealized appreciation | $ | 45,926,165 | |||||
Gross unrealized depreciation | (1,801,888 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized appreciation | $ | 44,124,277 |
7 Shares of Beneficial Interest
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional $0.01 par value common shares of beneficial interest. Transactions in common shares were as follows:
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Shares issued pursuant to the Trust's dividend reinvestment plan |
79,931 | 118,733 | |||||||||
Net increase | 79,931 | 118,733 |
8 Overdraft Advances
Pursuant to the custodian agreement between the Trust and Investors Bank & Trust (IBT), IBT may in its discretion advance funds to the Trust to make properly authorized payments. When such payments result in an overdraft by the Trust, the Trust is obligated to repay IBT at the current rate of interest charged by IBT for secured loans (currently, a rate above the federal funds rate). This obligation is payable on demand to IBT. At November 30, 2006, the Trust had a payment due to IBT pursuant to the foregoing arrangement of $1,201,934.
9 Financial Instruments
The Trust may trade in financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. These financial instruments include futures contracts and interest rate swaps and may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. The notional or contractual amounts of these instruments represent the investment the Trust has in particular classes of financial instruments and does not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. The measurement of the risks associated with these instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered. A summary of obligations under these financial instruments at November 30, 2006 is as follows:
Futures Contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expiration Date |
Contracts | Position |
Aggregate Cost |
Value |
Net Unrealized Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||
750 | U.S. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
03/07 | Treasury Bond | Short | $ | (85,487,766 | ) | $ | (85,781,250 | ) | $ | (293,484 | ) |
At November 30, 2006, the Trust entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. whereby the Trust makes bi-annual payments at a fixed rate equal to 4.006% on the
14
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT'D
notional amount of $10,000,000. In exchange, the Trust receives bi-annual payments at a rate equal to the USD-BMA Municipal Swap Index on the same notional amount. The effective date of the interest rate swap is August 7, 2007. The value of the contract, which terminates August 7, 2037 is recorded as a payable for open swap contracts of $208,401.
At November 30, 2006, the Trust had entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. whereby the Trust makes bi-annual payments at a fixed rate equal to 3.925% on the notional amount of $10,000,000. In exchange, the Trust receives bi-annual payments at a rate equal to the USD-BMA Municipal Swap Index on the same notional amount. The effective date of the interest rate swap is August 16, 2007. The value of the contract, which terminates August 16, 2027, is recorded as a payable for open swap contracts of $154,182.
At November 30, 2006, the Trust had sufficient cash and /or securities segregated to cover potential obligations arising from open futures and swap contracts.
10 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, ("FIN 48") "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109". FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective during the first required financial reporting period for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Management is currently evaluating the impact of applying the various provisions of FIN 48.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, ("FAS 157") "Fair Value Measurements". FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of FAS 157 will have on the Fund's financial statement disclosures.
15
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT'D
11 Restatement Information
Subsequent to the issuance of its November 30, 2005 financial statements, the Trust determined that the criteria for sale accounting in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 had not been met for certain transfers of municipal bonds during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and that the transfers should have been accounted for as secured borrowings rather than as sales. Accordingly, the Trust has restated the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ending November 30, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, to give effect to recording the transfers of the municipal bonds as secured borrowings, including recording interest on the bonds as interest income and interest on the secured borrowings as interest expense in the Statement of Operations.
Municipal Income Trust Financial Highlights |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Previously Reported |
Restated |
Previously Reported |
Restated |
Previously Reported |
Restated |
Previously Reported |
Restated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Ratios: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 1.79 | % | 2.74 | % | 1.79 | % | 2.59 | % | 1.80 | % | 2.51 | % | 1.89 | % | 2.71 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, including amounts related to preferred shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Ratios: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 1.17 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.68 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover of the Fund | 39 | % | 28 | % | 30 | % | 20 | % |
While the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of November 30, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (not presented herein) have not been reissued to give effect to the restatement, the principal effects of the restatement would be to increase investments and payable for floating rate notes issued by corresponding amounts at each year, with no effect on previously reported net assets. The Statements of Operations for the years ended November 30, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (not presented herein) have not been reissued to give effect to the restatement, but the principal effects of the restatement would be to increase interest income and interest expense and fees by corresponding amounts each year, with no effect on the previously reported net increase in net assets resulting from operations.
16
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Trustees and Shareholders
of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (the Trust), including the portfolio of investments, as of November 30, 2006, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of it's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned at November 30, 2006, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; where replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights, referred to above, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 11 to the financial statements, the financial highlights for the years ended November 30, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been restated.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
January 22, 2007
17
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust as of November 30, 2006
FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
The Form 1099-DIV you receive in January 2007 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2006. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax adviser with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. As required by the Internal Revenue Code regulations, shareholders must be notified within 60 days of the Trust's fiscal year end regarding exempt-interest dividends.
Exempt-Interest Dividends The Trust designates 99.91% of dividends from net investment income as an exempt-interest dividend.
18
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
The Trust offers a dividend reinvestment plan (the Plan) pursuant to which shareholders automatically have dividends and capital gains distributions reinvested in common shares (the Shares) of the Trust unless they elect otherwise through their investment dealer. On the distribution payment date, if the net asset value per Share is equal to or less than the market price per Share plus estimated brokerage commissions then new Shares will be issued. The number of Shares shall be determined by the greater of the net asset value per Share or 95% of the market price. Otherwise, Shares generally will be purchased on the open market by the Plan Agent. Distributions subject to income tax (if any) are taxable whether or not shares are reinvested.
If your shares are in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, you can ask the firm or nominee to participate in the Plan on your behalf. If the nominee does not offer the Plan, you will need to request that your shares be re-registered in your name with the Trust's transfer agent, PFPC, Inc. or you will not be able to participate.
The Plan Agent's service fee for handling distributions will be paid by the Trust. Each participant will be charged their pro rata share of brokerage commissions on all open-market purchases.
Plan participants may withdraw from the Plan at any time by writing to the Plan Agent at the address noted on the following page. If you withdraw, you will receive shares in your name for all Shares credited to your account under the Plan. If a participant elects by written notice to the Plan Agent to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her Shares and remit the proceeds, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct a $5.00 fee plus brokerage commissions from the proceeds.
If you wish to participate in the Plan and your shares are held in your own name, you may complete the form on the following page and deliver it to the Plan Agent.
Any inquires regarding the Plan can be directed to the Plan Agent, PFPC Inc., at 1-800-331-1710.
19
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
APPLICATION FOR PARTICIPATION IN DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
This form is for shareholders who hold their common shares in their own names. If your common shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, you should contact your nominee to see if it will participate in the Plan on your behalf. If you wish to participate in the Plan, but your brokerage firm, bank, or nominee is unable to participate on your behalf, you should request that your common shares be re-registered in your own name which will enable your participation in the Plan.
The following authorization and appointment is given with the understanding that I may terminate it at any time by terminating my participation in the Plan as provided in the terms and conditions of the Plan.
Please print exact name on account:
Shareholder signature Date
Shareholder signature Date
Please sign exactly as your common shares are registered. All persons whose names appear on the share certificate must sign.
YOU SHOULD NOT RETURN THIS FORM IF YOU WISH TO RECEIVE YOUR DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH. THIS IS NOT A PROXY.
This authorization form, when signed, should be mailed to the following address:
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
c/o PFPC Inc.
P.O. Box 43027
Providence, RI 02940-3027
800-331-1710
Number of Employees
The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a closed-end, non-diversified, management investment company and has no employees.
Number of Shareholders
As of November 30, 2006, our records indicate that there are 143 registered shareholders and approximately 8,443 shareholders owning the Trust shares in street name, such as through brokers, banks, and financial intermediaries.
If you are a street name shareholder and wish to receive our reports directly, which contain important information about the Trust, please write or call:
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc.
The Eaton Vance Building
255 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
1-800-225-6265
New York Stock Exchange symbol
The New York Stock Exchange symbol is EVN.
20
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
BOARD OF TRUSTEES' ANNUAL APPROVAL OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
Overview of the Contract Review Process
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), provides, in substance, that each investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser will continue in effect from year to year only if its continuance is approved at least annually by the fund's board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not "interested persons" of the fund ("Independent Trustees") cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval.
At a meeting of the Boards of Trustees (each a "Board") of the Eaton Vance group of mutual funds (the "Eaton Vance Funds") held on March 27, 2006, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, voted to approve continuation of existing advisory and sub-advisory agreements for the Eaton Vance Funds for an additional one-year period. In voting its approval, the Board relied upon the affirmative recommendation of the Special Committee of the Board, which is a committee comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees. Prior to making its recommendation, the Special Committee reviewed information furnished for a series of meetings of the Special Committee held in February and March 2006. Such information included, among other things, the following:
Information about Fees, Performance and Expenses
An independent report comparing the advisory and related fees paid by each fund with fees paid by comparable funds;
An independent report comparing each fund's total expense ratio and its components to comparable funds;
An independent report comparing the investment performance of each fund to the investment performance of comparable funds over various time periods;
Data regarding investment performance in comparison to relevant peer groups of funds and appropriate indices;
Comparative information concerning fees charged by each adviser for managing other mutual funds and institutional accounts using investment strategies and techniques similar to those used in managing the fund;
Profitability analyses for each adviser with respect to each fund managed by it;
Information about Portfolio Management
Descriptions of the investment management services provided to each fund, including the investment strategies and processes employed;
Information concerning the allocation of brokerage and the benefits received by each adviser as a result of brokerage allocation, including information concerning the acquisition of research through "soft dollar" benefits received in connection with the funds' brokerage, and the implementation of a soft dollar reimbursement program established with respect to the funds;
Data relating to portfolio turnover rates of each fund;
The procedures and processes used to determine the fair value of fund assets and actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such procedures and processes;
Information about each Adviser
Reports detailing the financial results and condition of each adviser;
Descriptions of the qualifications, education and experience of the individual investment professionals whose responsibilities include portfolio management and investment research for the funds, and information relating to their compensation and responsibilities with respect to managing other mutual funds and investment accounts;
Copies of the Codes of Ethics of each adviser and its affiliates, together with information relating to compliance with and the administration of such codes;
Information concerning the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by each adviser and its affiliates on behalf of the funds (including descriptions of various compliance programs) and their record of compliance with investment policies and restrictions, including policies with respect to market-timing, late trading and selective portfolio disclosure, and with policies on personal securities transactions;
Descriptions of the business continuity and disaster recovery plans of each adviser and its affiliates;
Other Relevant Information
Information concerning the nature, cost and character of the administrative and other non-investment management services provided by Eaton Vance Management and its affiliates;
Information concerning management of the relationship with the custodian, subcustodians and fund accountants by each adviser or the funds' administrator; and
The terms of each advisory agreement.
In addition to the information identified above, the Special Committee considered information provided from time to time by each adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees. Over the course of the twelve month period ended March 31, 2006, the Board met nine times and the Special Committee, the Audit Committee and the Governance Committee, each of which is a Committee
21
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
BOARD OF TRUSTEES' ANNUAL APPROVAL OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS CONT'D
comprised solely of Independent Trustees, met eight, twelve and five times, respectively. At such meetings, the Trustees received, among other things, presentations by the portfolio managers and other investment professionals of each adviser relating to the investment performance of each fund and the investment strategies used in pursuing the fund's investment objective.
For funds that invest through one or more underlying portfolios, the Board considered similar information about the portfolio(s) when considering the approval of advisory agreements. In addition, in cases where the fund's investment adviser has engaged a sub-adviser, the Board considered similar information about the sub-adviser when considering the approval of any sub-advisory agreement.
The Special Committee was assisted throughout the contract review process by Goodwin Procter LLP, legal counsel for the Independent Trustees. The members of the Special Committee relied upon the advice of such counsel and their own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating each advisory and sub-advisory agreement and the weight to be given to each such factor. The conclusions reached with respect to each advisory and sub-advisory agreement were based on a comprehensive evaluation of all the information provided and not any single factor. Moreover, each member of the Special Committee may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors in reaching conclusions with respect to each advisory and sub-advisory agreement.
Results of the Process
Based on its consideration of the foregoing, and such other information as it deemed relevant, including the factors and conclusions described below, the Special Committee concluded that the continuance of the investment advisory agreement between the Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (the "Fund"), and Eaton Vance Management (the "Adviser"), including its fee structure, is in the interests of shareholders and, therefore, the Special Committee recommended to the Board approval of the agreement. The Board accepted the recommendation of the Special Committee as well as the factors considered and conclusions reached by the Special Committee with respect to the agreement. Accordingly, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, voted to approve continuation of the advisory agreement for the Fund.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
In considering whether to approve the investment advisory agreement of the Fund, the Board evaluated the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund by the Adviser.
The Board considered the Adviser's management capabilities and investment process with respect to the types of investments held by the Fund, including the education, experience and number of its investment professionals and other personnel who provide portfolio management, investment research, and similar services to the Fund. In particular, the Board evaluated, where relevant, the abilities and experience of such investment personnel in analyzing factors such as credit risk and special considerations relevant to investing in municipal bonds. The Board considered the Adviser's 30-person municipal bond team, which includes seven portfolio managers and nine credit specialists who provide services to the Fund. The Board also took into account the resources dedicated to portfolio management and other services, including the compensation paid to recruit and retain investment personnel, and the time and attention devoted to the Fund by senior management.
The Board also reviewed the compliance programs of the Adviser and relevant affiliates thereof. Among other matters, the Board considered compliance and reporting matters relating to personal trading by investment personnel, selective disclosure of portfolio holdings, late trading, frequent trading, portfolio valuation, business continuity and the allocation of investment opportunities. The Board also evaluated the responses of the Adviser and its affiliates to requests from regulatory authorities such as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the National Association of Securities Dealers.
The Board considered shareholder and other administrative services provided or managed by Eaton Vance Management and its affiliates, including transfer agency and accounting services. The Board evaluated the benefits to shareholders of investing in a fund that is a part of a large family of funds.
After consideration of the foregoing factors, among others, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser, taken as a whole, are appropriate and consistent with the terms of the investment advisory agreement.
Fund Performance
The Board compared the Fund's investment performance to a relevant universe of similarly managed funds identified by an independent data provider and appropriate benchmark indices. The Board reviewed comparative performance data for the one-, three and five-year periods ended September 30, 2005 for the Fund. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund is satisfactory.
22
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
BOARD OF TRUSTEES' ANNUAL APPROVAL OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS CONT'D
Management Fees and Expenses
The Board reviewed contractual investment advisory fee rates, including administrative fee rates, payable by the Fund (referred to collectively as "management fees"). As part of its review, the Board considered the management fees and the Fund's total expense ratio for the one-year period ended September 30, 2005, as compared to a group of similarly managed funds selected by an independent data provider.
The Board considered the financial resources committed by the Adviser in structuring the Fund at the time of its initial public offering. After reviewing the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the management fees charged for advisory and related services and the Fund's total expense ratio are reasonable.
Profitability
The Board reviewed the level of profits realized by the Adviser and relevant affiliates thereof in providing investment advisory and administrative services to the Fund and to all Eaton Vance Funds as a group. The Board considered the level of profits realized without regard to revenue sharing or other payments by the Adviser and its affiliates to third parties in respect of distribution services. The Board also considered other direct or indirect benefits received by the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with its relationship with the Fund.
The Board concluded that, in light of the foregoing factors and the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered, the profits realized by the Adviser and its affiliates are reasonable.
Economies of Scale
In reviewing management fees and profitability, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Fund, on the other hand, can expect to realize benefits from economies of scale as the assets of the Fund increase. The Board acknowledged the difficulty in accurately measuring the benefits resulting from the economies of scale with respect to the management of any specific fund or group of funds. The Board also considered the fact that the Fund is not continuously offered and concluded that, in light of the level of the adviser's profits with respect to the Fund, the implementation of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule is not appropriate. Based upon the foregoing, the Board concluded that the benefits from economies of scale are currently being shared equitably by the Adviser and its affiliates and the Fund.
23
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION
Fund Management. The Trustees of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (the Trust) are responsible for the overall management and supervision of the Trust's affairs. The Trustees and officers of the Trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the last five years. The "noninterested Trustees" consist of those Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The business address of each Trustee and officer is The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. As used below, "EVC" refers to Eaton Vance Corp., "EV" refers to Eaton Vance, Inc., "EVM" refers to Eaton Vance Management, "BMR" refers to Boston Management and Research and "EVD" refers to Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. EVC and EV are the corporate parent and trustee, respectively, of EVM and BMR. EVD is a wholly-owned subsidiary of EVM. Each officer affiliated with Eaton Vance may hold a position with other Eaton Vance affiliates that is comparable to his or her position with EVM listed below.
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Service |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Trustee(1) |
Other Directorships Held | ||||||||||||||||||
Interested Trustee | |||||||||||||||||||||||
James B. Hawkes 11/9/41 |
Vice President and Trustee | Until 2007. 3 years. Trustee since 1998. | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EVC, BMR, EVM and EV; Director of EV; Vice President and Director of EVD. Trustee and/or officer of 170 registered investment companies in the Eaton Vance Fund Complex. Mr. Hawkes is an interested person because of his positions with BMR, EVM, EVC and EV, which are affiliates of the Trust. | 170 | Director of EVC | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterested Trustee(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Benjamin C. Esty 1/26/63 | Trustee | Until 2009. 3 years. Trustee since 2006. | Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor of Business Administration, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration (since 2003). Formerly, Associate Professor, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration (2000-2003). | 170 | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Samuel L. Hayes, III(A) 2/23/35 |
Trustee and Chairman of the Board | Until 2007. 3 years. Trustee since 1998 and Chairman of the Board since 2005. | Jacob H. Schiff Professor of Investment Banking Emeritus, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration. Director of Yakima Products, Inc. (manufacturer of automotive accessories) (since 2001) and Director of Telect, Inc. (telecommunications services company). | 170 | Director of Tiffany & Co. (specialty retailer) | ||||||||||||||||||
William H. Park 9/19/47 |
Trustee | Until 2008. 3 years. Trustee since 2003. | Vice Chairman, Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. (specialty finance company) (since 2006). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Prizm Capital Management, LLC (investment management firm) (2002-2005). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, United Asset Management Corporation (a holding company owning institutional investment management firms) (1982-2001). | 170 | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Ronald A. Pearlman 7/10/40 |
Trustee | Until 2009. 3 years. Trustee since 2003. | Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center. | 170 | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Norton H. Reamer(A) 9/21/35 |
Trustee | Until 2008. 3 years. Trustee since 1998. | President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Asset Management Finance Corp. (a specialty finance company serving the investment management industry) (since October 2003). President, Unicorn Corporation (an investment and financial advisory services company) (since September 2000). Formerly, Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, Hellman, Jordan Management Co., Inc. (an investment management company) (2000-2003). Formerly, Advisory Director of Berkshire Capital Corporation (investment banking firm) (2002-2003). | 170 | None | ||||||||||||||||||
24
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION CONT'D
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Service |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Trustee(1) |
Other Directorships Held | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterested Trustee(s) (continued) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lynn A. Stout 9/14/57 |
Trustee | Until 2009. 3 years. Trustee since 1998. | Professor of Law, University of California at Los Angeles School of Law. | 170 | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Ralph F. Verni 1/26/43 |
Trustee |
Until 2009. 3 years. Trustee since 2000. |
Consultant and private investor. | 170 | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Principal Officers who are not Trustees | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) with the Trusts |
Term of Office and Length of Service |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
||||||||||||
Robert B. MacIntosh 1/22/57 |
President | Since 2005(2) | Vice President of EVM and BMR. Officer of 86 registered investment companies managed by EVM or BMR. | ||||||||||||
William H. Ahern, Jr. 7/28/59 | Vice President | Since 2004 | Vice President of EVM and BMR. Officer of 71 registered investment companies managed by EVM or BMR. | ||||||||||||
Cynthia J. Clemson 3/2/63 | Vice President | Since 2004 | Vice President of EVM and BMR. Officer of 86 registered investment companies managed by EVM or BMR. | ||||||||||||
Thomas M. Metzold 8/3/58 | Vice President | Since 1998 | Vice President of EVM and BMR. Officer of 43 registered investment companies managed by EVM or BMR. | ||||||||||||
Barbara E. Campbell 6/19/57 | Treasurer | Since 2005(2) | Vice President of EVM and BMR. Officer of 170 registered investment companies managed by EVM or BMR. | ||||||||||||
Alan R. Dynner 10/10/40 | Secretary | Since1998 | Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of BMR, EVM, EVD, EV and EVC. Officer of 170 registered investment companies managed by EVM or BMR. | ||||||||||||
Paul M. O'Neil 7/11/53 | Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2004 | Vice President of EVM and BMR. Officer of 170 investment companies managed by EVM or BMR. | ||||||||||||
(1) Includes both master and feeder funds in a master-feeder structure.
(2) Prior to 2005, Mr. MacIntosh served as Vice President of the Trust since 1998 and Ms. Campbell served as Assistant Treasurer of the Trust since 1998.
(A) APS Trustee.
In accordance with Section 303A.12 (a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, the Fund's Annual CEO Certification certifying as to compliance with NYSE's Corporate Governance Listing Standards was submitted to the Exchange on April 12, 2006.
25
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Investment Adviser and Administrator of Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Management
The Eaton Vance Building
255 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
Custodian
Investors Bank & Trust Company
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
PFPC Inc.
P.O. Box 43027
Providence, RI 02940-3027
(800) 331-1710
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Deloitte & Touche LLP
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116-5022
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
The Eaton Vance Building
255 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
151-1/07 CE-NASRC
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
(a)-(d)
The following table presents the aggregate fees billed to the registrant for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2005 and November 30, 2006 by the registrants principal accountant for professional services rendered for the audit of the registrants annual financial statements and fees billed for other services rendered by the principal accountant during those periods.
Fiscal Years Ended |
| 11/30/2005 |
| 11/30/2006 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Audit Fees |
| $ | 45,425 |
| $ | 45,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Audit-Related Fees(1) |
| $ | 3,640 |
| $ | 3,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tax Fees(2) |
| $ | 6,405 |
| $ | 6,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
All Other Fees(3) |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
| $ | 55,470 |
| $ | 56,055 |
|
(1) Audit-related fees consist of the aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrants financial statements and are not reported under the category of audit fees and specifically include fees for the performance of certain agreed-upon procedures relating to the registrants auction preferred shares.
(2) Tax fees consist of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant relating to tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning and specifically include fees for tax return preparation and other tax related compliance/planning matters.
(3) All other fees consist of the aggregate fees billed for products and services provided by the registrants principal accountant other than audit, audit-related, and tax services.
(e)(1) The registrants audit committee has adopted policies and procedures relating to the pre-approval of services provided by the registrants principal accountant (the Pre-Approval Policies). The Pre-Approval Policies establish a framework intended to assist the audit committee in the proper discharge of its pre-approval responsibilities. As a general matter, the Pre-Approval Policies (i) specify certain types of audit, audit-related, tax, and other services determined to be pre-approved by the audit committee; and (ii) delineate specific procedures governing the mechanics of the pre-approval process, including the approval and monitoring of audit and non-audit service fees. Unless a service is specifically pre-approved under the Pre-Approval Policies, it must be separately pre-approved by the audit committee.
The Pre-Approval Policies and the types of audit and non-audit services pre-approved therein must be reviewed and ratified by the registrants audit committee at least annually. The registrants audit committee maintains full responsibility for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the work of the registrants principal accountant.
(e)(2) No services described in paragraphs (b)-(d) above were approved by the registrants audit committee pursuant to the de minimis exception set forth in Rule 2-01 (c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) The following table presents (i) the aggregate non-audit fees (i.e., fees for audit-related, tax, and other services) billed to the registrant by the registrants principal accountant for the registrants fiscal years ended November 30, 2005 and November 30, 2006; and (ii) the aggregate non-audit fees (i.e., fees for audit related, tax, and other services) billed to the Eaton Vance organization by the registrants principal accountant for the same time periods.
Fiscal Years Ended |
| 11/30/2005 |
| 11/30/2006 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Registrant |
| $ | 10,045 |
| $ | 10,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Eaton Vance(1) |
| $ | 184,983 |
| $ | 66,100 |
|
(1)Certain subsidiaries of Eaton Vance Corp. provide ongoing services to the registrant.
(h) The registrants audit committee has considered whether the provision by the registrants principal accountant of non-audit services to the registrants investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountants independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed registrants
The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Norton H. Reamer (Chair), Samuel L. Hayes, III, William H. Park, Lynn A. Stout and Ralph E. Verni are the members of the registrants audit committee.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments
Please see schedule of investments contained in the Report to Stockholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a proxy voting policy and procedure (the Fund Policy), pursuant to which the Trustees have delegated proxy voting responsibility to the Funds investment adviser and adopted the investment advisers proxy voting policies and procedures (the Policies) which are described below. The Trustees will review the Funds proxy voting records from time to time and will annually consider approving the Policies for the upcoming year. In the event that a conflict of interest arises between the Funds shareholders and the investment adviser, the administrator, or any of their affiliates or any affiliate of the Fund, the investment adviser will generally refrain from voting the proxies related to the companies giving rise to such conflict until it consults with the Boards Special Committee except as contemplated under the Fund Policy. The Boards Special Committee will instruct the investment adviser on the appropriate course of action.
The Policies are designed to promote accountability of a companys management to its shareholders and to align the interests of management with those shareholders. An independent proxy voting service (Agent), currently Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., has been retained to assist in the voting of proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and recordkeeping and disclosure services. The investment adviser will generally vote proxies through the Agent. The Agent is required to vote all proxies and/or refer then back to the investment adviser pursuant to the Policies. It is generally the policy of the investment adviser to vote in accordance with the recommendation of the Agent. The Agent shall refer to the investment adviser proxies relating to mergers and restructurings, and the disposition of assets, termination, liquidation and mergers contained in mutual fund proxies. The investment adviser will normally vote against anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions, except in the case of closed-end management investment companies. The investment adviser generally supports management on social and environmental proposals. The investment adviser may abstain from voting from time to time where it determines that the costs associated with voting a proxy outweighs the benefits derived from exercising the right to vote or the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant.
In addition, the investment adviser will monitor situations that may result in a conflict of interest between the Funds shareholders and the investment adviser, the administrator, or any of their affiliates or any affiliate of the Fund by maintaining a list of significant existing and prospective corporate clients. The investment advisers personnel responsible for reviewing and voting proxies on behalf of the Fund will report any proxy received or expected to be received from a company included on that list to the personal of the investment adviser identified in the Policies. If such personnel expects to instruct the Agent to vote such proxies in a manner inconsistent with the guidelines of the Policies or the recommendation of the Agent, the personnel will consult with members of senior management of the investment adviser to determine if a material conflict of interests exists. If it is determined that a material conflict does exist, the investment adviser will seek instruction on how to vote from the Special Committee.
Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-262-1122, and (2) on the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Portfolio Management
Thomas M. Metzold is responsible for the overall and day-to-day management of the Trusts investments. Mr. Metzold has been an Eaton Vance portfolio manager since 1991 and is a Vice President of EVM and BMR. This information is provided as of the date of filing of this report.
The following tables show, as of each Funds most recent fiscal year end, the number of accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category. The table also shows the number of accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account, if any, and the total assets in those accounts.
| Number |
| Total Assets |
| Number of |
| Total Assets of |
| |||
Thomas M. Metzold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Registered Investment Companies |
| 11 |
| $ | 7,127.9 |
| 0 |
| $ | 0 |
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
| 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| 0 |
| $ | 0 |
|
Other Accounts |
| 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| 0 |
| $ | 0 |
|
*In millions of dollars. For registered investment companies, assets represent net assets of all open-end investment companies and gross assets of all closed-end investment companies.
The following table shows the dollar range of Fund shares beneficially owned by each portfolio manager as of the Funds most recent fiscal year end.
Portfolio Manager |
| Dollar Range of |
Thomas M. Metzold |
| None |
Potential for Conflicts of Interest. The portfolio manager manages multiple investment portfolios. Conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio managers management of the Fund and his or her management of these other investment portfolios. Potential areas of conflict may include allocation of a portfolio managers time, investment opportunities and trades among investment portfolios, including the Fund, personal securities transactions and use of Fund portfolio holdings information. In addition, some investment portfolios may compensate the investment adviser or sub-adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account. The existence of such a performance based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for a portfolio manager in the allocation of management time and investment opportunities. EVM has adopted policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these conflicts. There is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be effective or that all potential conflicts will be anticipated.
Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure
Compensation of EVMs portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) an annual cash bonus, and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock and/or restricted shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock. EVMs investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to all EVMs employees. Compensation of EVMs investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Cash bonuses, stock-based compensation awards, and adjustments in base salary are typically paid or put into effect at or shortly after the October 31st fiscal year end of EVC.
Method to Determine Compensation. EVM compensates its portfolio managers based primarily on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities and the total return performance of managed funds and accounts versus appropriate peer groups or benchmarks. Performance is normally based on periods ending on the September 30th preceding fiscal year end. Fund performance is evaluated primarily versus peer groups of funds as determined by Lipper Inc. and/or Morningstar, Inc. In evaluating the performance of a fund and its manager, primary emphasis is normally placed on three-year performance, with secondary consideration of performance over longer and shorter periods. For funds that are tax-managed or otherwise have an objective of after-tax returns, performance is measured net of taxes. For other funds, performance is evaluated on a pre-tax basis. In addition to rankings within peer groups of funds on the basis of absolute performance, consideration may also be given to risk-adjusted performance. For funds with an investment objective other than total return (such as current income), consideration will also be given to the funds success in achieving its objective. For managers responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis, based on averages or weighted averages among managed funds and accounts. Funds and accounts that have performance-based advisory fees are not accorded disproportionate weightings in measuring aggregate portfolio manager performance.
The compensation of portfolio managers with other job responsibilities (such as heading an investment group or providing analytical support to other portfolios) will include consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the managers performance in meeting them.
EVM seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. EVM participates in investment-industry compensation surveys and utilizes survey data as a factor in determining salary, bonus and stock-based compensation levels for portfolio managers and other investment professionals. Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of EVM and its parent company. The overall annual cash bonus pool is based on a substantially fixed percentage of pre-bonus operating income. While the salaries of EVMs portfolio managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year, based on changes in manager performance and other factors as described herein. For a high performing portfolio manager, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may represent a substantial portion of total compensation.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
No such purchases this period.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No Material Changes.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures
(a) The registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of January 22, 2007, which is a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report on Form N-CSR, that, as of such date, the design and operation of such procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the registrants management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Such officers had previously become aware of a control deficiency relating to the operating effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2006, related to the review and analysis of the relevant terms and conditions of certain transfers of securities to determine whether the transfers qualified for sale accounting under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and had reevaluated disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that they were not effective at that date. The Fund determined that this control deficiency represented a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting at November 30, 2006 as more fully described below in Item 11b. Subsequent to November 30, 2006, but prior to the evaluation of the design and operation of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures at January 22, 2007, the registrants disclosure controls and procedures were modified, as described in Item 11(b) below, to enhance the review and analysis of the relevant terms and conditions of transfers of securities in connection with inverse floating rate obligations in light of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140.
(b) Management of the Funds is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of controls. A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles). Such internal control includes policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a Funds assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A control deficiency exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that adversely affects the Funds ability to initiate, authorize, record, process or report external financial data reliably in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles such that there is more than a remote likelihood that a misstatement of the Funds annual or interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected. A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Management has identified the following control deficiency that was determined to be a material weakness, as defined above, in the Funds internal control over financial reporting. The Funds controls related to the review and analysis of the relevant terms and conditions of certain transfers of securities were not operating effectively to appropriately determine whether the transfers qualified for sale accounting under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. As a result of this weakness, the financial highlights for each of four years in the period ended November 30, 2005 were restated in order to appropriately account for such transfers of securities as secured borrowings and report the related interest income and expense. In response to the identified control deficiency, management implemented certain modifications to its controls and control procedures that are designed to enhance their operating effectiveness. There were no changes in registrants internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended November 30, 2006. However, see above for discussion of a control deficiency identified for the year ended November 30, 2006, and for remedial actions.
Item 12. Exhibits
(a)(1) | Registrants Code of Ethics Not applicable (please see Item 2). |
(a)(2)(i) | Treasurers Section 302 certification. |
(a)(2)(ii) | Presidents Section 302 certification. |
(b) | Combined Section 906 certification. |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust |
|||
|
|||
By: |
/s/ Robert B. MacIntosh |
|
|
|
Robert B. MacIntosh |
|
|
|
President |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
Date: |
January 24, 2007 |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: |
/s/ Barbara E. Campbell |
|
|
|
Barbara E. Campbell |
|
|
|
Treasurer |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
Date: |
January 24, 2007 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|||
By: |
/s/ Robert B. MacIntosh |
|
|
|
Robert B. MacIntosh |
|
|
|
President |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
Date: |
January 24, 2007 |
|
|