Q1 2019 Form 10Q

 



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

____________________

FORM 10-Q

____________________





 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______



Commission file number 001-16131

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)





 

Delaware

04-2693383

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)



1241 East Main Street

Stamford, CT 06902

(203) 352-8600

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,

of Registrant’s principal executive offices)



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes    No 



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes    No 



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):





 

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer  

Accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer  

Smaller reporting company  

Emerging growth company  



If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes    No 



At April 23, 2019, the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share, was 46,946,375 and the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share, was 31,099,011.

 





 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS





 



Page #

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity as of March 31,  2019 and 2018

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

30 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

38 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

39 

Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

39 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

41 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

41 

Item 6. Exhibits

41 

Signatures

42 



 





 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Net revenues

 

$

182,448 

 

$

187,721 

Operating expenses

 

 

135,450 

 

 

120,061 

Marketing and selling expenses

 

 

23,144 

 

 

19,896 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

24,293 

 

 

19,675 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

6,420 

 

 

6,339 

Operating (loss) income

 

 

(6,859)

 

 

21,750 

Interest expense

 

 

6,339 

 

 

3,513 

Other income, net

 

 

1,849 

 

 

1,815 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

(11,349)

 

 

20,052 

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

 

 

(2,953)

 

 

5,217 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(8,396)

 

$

14,835 

(Loss) earnings per share: basic

 

$

(0.11)

 

$

0.19 

(Loss) earnings per share: diluted

 

$

(0.11)

 

$

0.18 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

78,040 

 

 

77,142 

Diluted

 

 

78,040 

 

 

82,453 

Dividends declared per common share (Class A and B)

 

$

0.12 

 

$

0.12 



 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Net (loss) income

 

$

(8,396)

 

$

14,835 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

33 

 

 

(205)

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities (net of tax expense (benefit) of $230 and $(188), respectively)

 

 

727 

 

 

(595)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

760 

 

 

(800)

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(7,636)

 

$

14,035 



 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

 

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of



 

March 31,

 

December 31,



 

2019

 

2018

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

152,764 

 

$

167,457 

Short-term investments, net

 

 

185,444 

 

 

191,686 

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts and returns

   of $1,101 and $1,009, respectively)

 

 

54,983 

 

 

78,925 

Inventory, net

 

 

8,771 

 

 

7,753 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

37,641 

 

 

28,187 

Total current assets

 

 

439,603 

 

 

474,008 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 

155,509 

 

 

148,089 

FINANCE LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS, NET

 

 

14,624 

 

 

 —

OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS, NET

 

 

20,426 

 

 

 —

FEATURE FILM PRODUCTION ASSETS, NET

 

 

12,948 

 

 

13,558 

TELEVISION PRODUCTION ASSETS, NET

 

 

3,967 

 

 

7,473 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

 

30,193 

 

 

30,196 

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS, NET

 

 

17,918 

 

 

17,138 

OTHER ASSETS, NET

 

 

8,032 

 

 

9,837 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

703,220 

 

$

700,299 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

5,148 

 

$

5,118 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

8,406 

 

 

 —

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

7,218 

 

 

 —

Convertible debt

 

 

184,448 

 

 

183,090 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

78,501 

 

 

120,158 

Deferred income

 

 

60,867 

 

 

49,173 

Total current liabilities

 

 

344,588 

 

 

357,539 

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

 

24,398 

 

 

25,696 

FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES

 

 

7,364 

 

 

 —

OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES

 

 

13,113 

 

 

 —

OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

588 

 

 

827 

Total liabilities

 

 

390,051 

 

 

384,062 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock: ($.01 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized;
   43,739,412 and 43,721,411 shares issued and outstanding as of
   March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)

 

 

437 

 

 

437 

Class B convertible common stock: ($.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized;
   34,303,438 and 34,303,438 shares issued and outstanding as of
   March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)

 

 

343 

 

 

343 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

429,217 

 

 

415,281 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

2,262 

 

 

1,502 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(119,090)

 

 

(101,326)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

313,169 

 

 

316,237 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

703,220 

 

$

700,299 





 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Paid - in

 

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

 

 



 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Income

 

Deficit

 

Total

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

43,721 

 

$

437 

 

34,303 

 

$

343 

 

$

415,281 

 

$

1,502 

 

$

(101,326)

 

$

316,237 

Net loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(8,396)

 

 

(8,396)

Other comprehensive income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

760 

 

 

 —

 

 

760 

Stock issuances, net

 

18 

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,157 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,157 

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(51)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(51)

Cash dividends declared

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,368)

 

 

(9,366)

Stock-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

12,828 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

12,828 

Balance, March 31, 2019

 

43,739 

 

$

437 

 

34,303 

 

$

343 

 

$

429,217 

 

$

2,262 

 

$

(119,090)

 

$

313,169 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Paid - in

 

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

 

 



 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Income

 

Deficit

 

Total

Balance, December 31, 2017

 

42,498 

 

$

425 

 

34,609 

 

$

346 

 

$

422,208 

 

$

2,371 

 

$

(172,391)

 

$

252,959 

Cumulative effect of adopting ASC 606

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,086 

 

 

10,086 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

14,835 

 

 

14,835 

Other comprehensive income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(800)

 

 

 —

 

 

(800)

Stock issuances, net

 

42 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

749 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

750 

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(24)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(24)

Cash dividends declared

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

(9,260)

 

 

(9,258)

Stock-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

7,073 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

7,073 

Balance, March 31, 2018

 

42,540 

 

$

426 

 

34,609 

 

$

346 

 

$

430,008 

 

$

1,571 

 

$

(156,730)

 

$

275,621 



 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

 

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(8,396)

 

$

14,835 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and impairments of feature film production assets

 

 

631 

 

 

2,211 

Amortization of television production assets

 

 

8,321 

 

 

3,149 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

8,003 

 

 

7,916 

Services provided in exchange for equity instruments

 

 

(760)

 

 

(767)

Other amortization

 

 

3,496 

 

 

1,568 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

12,828 

 

 

7,073 

(Benefit from) provision for deferred income taxes

 

 

(780)

 

 

2,043 

Other non-cash adjustments

 

 

1,229 

 

 

(41)

Cash (used in)/provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

23,989 

 

 

(2,472)

Inventory

 

 

(1,018)

 

 

(1,651)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(9,425)

 

 

(12,000)

Feature film production assets

 

 

(21)

 

 

(370)

Television production assets

 

 

(4,815)

 

 

(4,472)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(38,757)

 

 

(25,089)

Deferred income

 

 

12,224 

 

 

10,689 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

6,749 

 

 

2,622 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment and other assets

 

 

(16,831)

 

 

(4,452)

Purchases of short-term investments

 

 

(13,398)

 

 

(39,103)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

 

 

20,478 

 

 

18,498 

Purchase of investment securities

 

 

(120)

 

 

 —

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(9,871)

 

 

(25,057)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(1,268)

 

 

(1,150)

Repayment of finance leases

 

 

(2,043)

 

 

 —

Dividends paid

 

 

(9,366)

 

 

(9,258)

Taxes paid related to net settlement upon vesting of equity awards

 

 

(51)

 

 

(24)

Proceeds from issuance of stock

 

 

1,157 

 

 

750 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(11,571)

 

 

(9,682)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

(14,693)

 

 

(32,117)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

167,457 

 

 

137,700 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

152,764 

 

$

105,583 

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment recorded in accounts payable
and accrued expenses (See Note 13)

 

$

10,325 

 

$

2,078 



 



 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Business Description

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WWE. “WWE” refers to World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.  References to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to WWE.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited. All adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements; these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

We are an integrated media and entertainment company, principally engaged in the production and distribution of wrestling entertainment content through various channels, including our premium over-the-top subscription network (“WWE Network”),  content rights agreements, pay-per-view event programming, filmed entertainment, live events,  licensing of various WWE themed products, and the sale of consumer products featuring our brands.  Our operations are organized around the following principal activities:

Media:

·

The Media segment reflects the production and monetization of long-form and short-form video content across various platforms, including WWE Network, pay television, digital and social media, as well as filmed entertainment. Across these platforms, revenues principally consist of content rights fees, subscriptions to WWE Network, and advertising and sponsorships.

Live Events:

·

Live events provide ongoing content for our media platforms. Live Event segment revenues consist primarily of ticket sales, including primary and secondary distribution, revenues from events for which we receive a fixed fee, as well as the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events.

Consumer Products:

·

The Consumer Products segment engages in the merchandising of WWE branded products, such as video games, toys and apparel, through licensing arrangements and direct-to-consumer sales. Revenues principally consist of royalties and licensee fees related to WWE branded products, and sales of merchandise distributed at our live events and through eCommerce platforms.



 

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Table of Contents

WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.  Refer to Note 8,  Leases, for revisions made to our lease accounting policies resulting from our adoption of the new lease accounting standard starting in 2019.  

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of our production costs associated with developing our content, costs associated with operating our WWE Network, venue rental and related costs associated with the staging of our live events, compensation costs for our talent, and material and related costs associated with our consumer product merchandise sales. In addition, operating expenses include certain business operating support function costs, including our talent development, data analytics, data engineering, business strategy and real estate and facilities functions, as these activities directly support the operations of our segments.

Included within Operating expenses are the following:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Amortization and impairment of feature film assets

 

$

631 

 

$

2,211 

Amortization of television production assets

 

 

8,321 

 

 

3,149 

Amortization of WWE Network content delivery and technology assets

 

 

1,582 

 

 

1,574 

Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases of equipment

 

 

1,996 

 

 

 —

Total amortization and impairment included in operating expenses

 

$

12,530 

 

$

6,934 

Costs to produce our live event programming are expensed when the event is first broadcast, and are not included in the amortization table noted above.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-02, “Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials.” The amendments in this ASU align the accounting for production costs of an episodic television series with the accounting for production costs of films. In addition, the ASU modifies certain aspects of the capitalization, impairment, presentation and disclosure requirements under the current film and broadcaster entertainment industry guidance. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods starting in fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance will be applied on a prospective basis. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB  issued ASU No. 2018-18, “Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808) – Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606.” The amendments in this ASU clarifies that certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the collaborative arrangement participant is a customer in the context of a unit of account and precludes recognizing as revenue consideration received from a collaborative arrangement participant if the participant is not a customer. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods starting in fiscal year 2020 for the Company, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance should be applied retrospectively to the date of initial application of the new revenue guidance in Topic 606 (January 1, 2018 for the Company). The Company does not expect the adoption of the amendments to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract.” The new guidance aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the amendments in this update. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods starting in fiscal year 2020 for the Company, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company expects to adopt the new guidance prospectively and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods starting in fiscal year 2020 for the Company. Upon the effective date, certain provisions are to be applied prospectively, while others are to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. We are currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on our consolidated financial statement disclosures. Since the amendments impact only disclosure requirements, we do not expect the amendments to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which supersedes existing guidance for lease accounting. This new standard requires lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The new standard requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a lessee accounts for leases as finance leases or operating leases with the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability. For finance leases, the lessee recognizes interest expense and amortization of the right-of-use asset, and for operating leases, the lessee recognizes straight-line lease expense. The new lease accounting standard along with the clarifying amendments subsequently issued by the FASB, collectively became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The Company adopted the new lease accounting standard by applying the new lease guidance at the adoption date on January 1, 2019, and as allowed under the standard, elected not to restate comparative periods. There was no cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in connection with our adoption. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient to determine the lease term for existing leases. As of January 1, 2019, in connection with the adoption of the new lease accounting standard, the Company recorded a right-of-use lease asset totaling $39,266 with a corresponding lease liability totaling $40,458. Refer to Note 8, Leases, for further details on our adoption of the new standard.    



3. Segment Information

The Company currently classifies its operations into three reportable segments: Media, Live Events and Consumer Products. Segment information is prepared on the same basis that our chief operating decision maker manages the segments, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions.

Certain business support functions including sales and marketing, our international offices and talent development are allocated to the three reportable segments based primarily on a percentage of revenue contribution. The remaining unallocated corporate expenses largely relate to corporate functions such as finance, legal, human resources, facilities and information technology. The Company does not allocate these costs to its business segments, as they do not directly relate to revenue generating activities. These unallocated corporate expenses will be shown, as applicable, as a reconciling item in tables where segment and consolidated results are both shown. Revenues from transactions between our operating segments are not material.

The Company presents Adjusted OIBDA as the primary measure of segment profit (loss). The Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as operating income before depreciation and amortization, excluding stock-based compensation, certain impairment charges and other non-recurring material items. Adjusted OIBDA includes amortization expenses directly related to our revenue generating activities, including feature film and television production asset amortization, amortization of costs related to content delivery and technology assets utilized for our WWE Network, as well as amortization of right-of-use assets related to finance leases of live event production equipment. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted OIBDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view our segment performance in the same manner as the primary method used by management to evaluate segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources.  Additionally, we believe that Adjusted OIBDA is a primary measure used by media investors, analysts and peers for comparative purposes.

We do not disclose assets by segment information. We do not provide assets by segment information to our chief operating decision maker, as that information is not typically used in the determination of resource allocation and assessing business performance of each reportable segment.

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

The following tables present summarized financial information for each of the Company's reportable segments:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

135,447 

 

$

133,373 

Live Events

 

 

26,239 

 

 

30,770 

Consumer Products

 

 

20,762 

 

 

23,578 

Total net revenues

 

$

182,448 

 

$

187,721 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

28,500 

 

$

43,569 

Live Events

 

 

794 

 

 

3,605 

Consumer Products

 

 

6,020 

 

 

6,869 

Corporate

 

 

(22,925)

 

 

(18,881)

Total Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

12,389 

 

$

35,162 



Reconciliation of Total Operating (Loss) Income to Total Adjusted OIBDA







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Total operating (loss) income

 

$

(6,859)

 

$

21,750 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

6,420 

 

 

6,339 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

12,828 

 

 

7,073 

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

12,389 

 

$

35,162 









4. Revenues



Revenues are generally recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers either at a point in time or over time, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Most of our contracts have one performance obligation and all consideration is allocated to that performance obligation. Our revenues do not include material amounts of variable consideration. The variable consideration contained in our contracts relate primarily to sales or usage-based royalties earned on consumer product licensing contracts. The variability related to these sales or usage-based royalties will be resolved in the periods when the licensee generates sales related to the intellectual property license. As it relates to our Consumer Products segment, the Company accounts for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities.

We derive our revenues principally from the following sources: (i) content rights fees associated with the distribution of WWE’s media content, (ii) subscriptions to WWE Network, (iii) fees for viewing our pay-per-view programming, (iv) feature film distribution, (v) advertising and sponsorship sales, (vi) live event ticket sales, (vii) consumer product licensing royalties from the sale by third-party licensees of WWE branded merchandise, (viii) direct-to-consumer sales of merchandise at our live event venues, and (ix) direct-to-consumer sales of our merchandise through eCommerce platforms.

Payment Terms

Our payment terms vary by the type of products or services offered, and may be subject to contractual payment terms, which may include advance payment requirements. The time between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant, generally within 30 to 60 days. We have elected the practical expedient to not adjust the total consideration within a contract to reflect a financing component when the duration of the financing is one year or less. Our contracts do not generally include a significant financing component. Our contracts with customers do not generally result in significant obligations associated with returns, refunds or warranties.

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Disaggregated Revenues

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by primary revenue sources. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Network (including pay-per-view)

 

$

47,013 

 

$

46,752 

Core content rights fees (1)

 

 

68,096 

 

 

65,505 

Advertising and sponsorships

 

 

10,873 

 

 

12,232 

Other (2)

 

 

9,465 

 

 

8,884 

Total Media Segment net revenues

 

 

135,447 

 

 

133,373 

Live Events Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

North American ticket sales

 

 

24,160 

 

 

29,802 

International ticket sales

 

 

193 

 

 

 —

Advertising and sponsorships

 

 

405 

 

 

152 

Other (3)

 

 

1,481 

 

 

816 

Total Live Events Segment net revenues

 

 

26,239 

 

 

30,770 

Consumer Products Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer product licensing

 

 

9,428 

 

 

9,267 

eCommerce

 

 

6,577 

 

 

8,460 

Venue merchandise

 

 

4,757 

 

 

5,851 

Total Consumer Products Segment net revenues

 

 

20,762 

 

 

23,578 

Total net revenues

 

$

182,448 

 

$

187,721 



 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Core content rights fees consist primarily of licensing revenues earned from the distribution of our flagship programs, Raw and SmackDown Live, through global broadcast, pay television and digital platforms.

(2)

Other revenues within our Media segment reflect revenues earned from the distribution of other WWE content, including, but not limited to, certain live in-ring programming in international markets, scripted,  reality and other programming, as well as theatrical and direct-to-home video releases.

(3)

Other revenues within our Live Events segment primarily consists of the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events and commissions earned through secondary ticketing, as well as revenues from events for which the Company receives a fixed fee.



Except for our WWE Network subscriptions revenues, which are recorded over time during the subscription term and our consumer product licensing revenues which are recorded over time during the licensing period, our other revenue streams identified in the table above are generally recognized at a point-in-time when the performance obligations are satisfied.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2019,  for contracts greater than one year, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is $3,284,215, comprised of our multi-year content distribution, consumer product licensing and sponsorship contracts. We will recognize rights fees related to our multi-year content distribution contracts as content is delivered to the distributors during the periods 2019 through 2028. We will recognize the revenues associated with the minimum guarantees on our multi-year consumer product licensing arrangements by the end of the licensing periods, which range from 2019 through 2024. For our multi-year sponsorship arrangements, we will recognize sponsorship revenues as the sponsorship obligations are satisfied during the periods 2019 through 2028. The transaction price related to these future obligations do not include any variable consideration, which generally consists of sales or usage-based royalties earned on consumer product licensing and certain other content rights contracts. The variability related to these sales or usage-based royalties will be resolved in the periods when the licensee generates sales related to the intellectual property license.

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenues)

A contract asset results when goods or services have been transferred to the customer, but payment is contingent upon a future event, other than the passage of time (i.e. type of unbilled receivable). The Company does not have any material unbilled receivables, therefore, does not have any contract assets, only accounts receivable as disclosed on the face of our consolidated balance sheet.

We record deferred revenues (also referred to as contract liabilities under ASC Topic 606) when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance. Our deferred revenue balance primarily relates to advance payments received related to our content distribution rights agreements, our consumer product licensing agreements, and our sponsorship and advertising arrangements. The Company’s deferred revenue (i.e. contract liabilities) as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $60,951 and $49,487, respectively, and are included within Deferred income and Other non-current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.



The net increase in the deferred revenue balance for the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $11,464 is primarily driven by licensing advances received, partially offset by revenue recognized during the period as a result of satisfying our performance obligations.

Contract Costs (Costs of Obtaining a Contract)

Except for certain multi-year television content arrangements, we generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within Marking and selling expenses within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Capitalized commission fees of $1,541 and $1,886 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, relate primarily to incremental costs of obtaining our long-term television content arrangements and these costs are being amortized over the duration of the underlying content agreements on a straight-line basis to marketing and selling expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the amount of amortization was $345 and $320, respectively, and there was no impairment in relation to the costs capitalized.



 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 



5.  (Loss) Earnings Per Share

For purposes of calculating basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share, we used the following weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands):







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Net (loss) income

 

$

(8,396)

 

$

14,835 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

 

 

78,040 

 

 

77,142 

Dilutive effect of restricted and performance stock units (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

1,969 

Dilutive effect of convertible debt instruments (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

3,338 

Dilutive effect of employee share purchase plan (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

Weighted average dilutive common shares outstanding

 

 

78,040 

 

 

82,453 



 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.11)

 

$

0.19 

Diluted

 

$

(0.11)

 

$

0.18 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive shares (excluded from per-share calculations):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued under Convertible Notes and Warrants

 

 

11,429 

 

 

N/A

Shares received on purchased call of convertible debt hedge

 

 

(6,072)

 

 

(2,524)

Outstanding restricted and performance stock units

 

 

1,798 

 

 

699 

(1)

Due to a net loss during the three months ended March 31, 2019, zero incremental shares are included because the effect would be antidilutive.

Effect of Convertible Notes and Related Convertible Note Hedge and Warrants

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant transactions as described further in Note 14, Convertible Debt. The collective impact of the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrants effectively eliminates any economic dilution that may occur from the actual conversion of the Convertible Notes between the conversion price of $24.91 per share and the strike price of the Warrants of $31.89 per share.

The denominator of our diluted earnings per share calculation includes the effect of additional shares issued using the treasury stock method since the average price of our common stock exceeded the conversion price of the Convertible Notes of $24.91 per share. In addition, the denominator of our diluted earnings per share calculation includes the additional shares issued related to the Warrants using the treasury stock method since the average price of our common stock exceeded the strike price of the Warrants of $31.89 per share.  Due to a net loss during the three months ended March 31, 2019, there was no impact on diluted earnings per share as the effect would have been antidilutive. The dilution from the Convertible Notes had a  $0.01 impact on diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31,  2018. Prior to actual conversion, the Convertible Note Hedges are not considered for purposes of the calculation of diluted earnings per share, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.





6. Stock-based Compensation



Our 2016  Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) provides for the grant of incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards and performance awards to eligible participants as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Awards may be granted as incentives and rewards to encourage officers, employees, consultants, advisors and independent contractors of the Company and its affiliates and to non-employee directors of the Company to participate in our long-term success.

Stock-based compensation costs, which includes costs related to RSUs, PSUs, PSU-TSRs and the Company's qualified employee stock purchase plan, totaled $12,828 and $7,073 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants restricted stock units ("RSUs") to officers and employees under the 2016 Plan. Stock-based compensation costs associated with our RSUs are determined using the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.  These costs are recognized over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures.  RSUs have a service requirement typically over a three and one-half year vesting schedule and vest in equal annual installments.  We estimate forfeitures based on historical trends when recognizing compensation expense and adjust the estimate of forfeitures when they are expected to differ or as forfeitures occur. Unvested RSUs accrue dividend equivalents at the same rate as are paid on our shares of Class A common stock.  The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying RSUs.

The following table summarizes the RSU activity during the three months ended March 31, 2019:







 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

Units

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2019

 

409,665 

 

$

26.52 

Granted

 

82,653 

 

$

83.12 

Vested

 

(1,583)

 

$

16.74 

Forfeited

 

(230)

 

$

19.38 

Dividend equivalents

 

674 

 

$

36.10 

Unvested at March 31, 2019

 

491,179 

 

$

36.10 





Performance Stock Units

The Company grants performance stock units (“PSUs”) to officers and employees under the 2016 Plan. Stock-based compensation costs associated with our PSUs are initially determined using the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the awards are approved by our Compensation Committee (service inception date). The vesting of these PSUs are subject to certain performance conditions and a service requirement of typically three and one-half years. Until the performance conditions are met, stock compensation costs associated with these PSUs are re-measured each reporting period based upon the fair market value of the Company's common stock and the estimated performance attainment on the reporting date. The ultimate number of PSUs that are issued to an employee is the result of the actual performance of the Company at the end of the performance period compared to the performance conditions. Stock compensation costs for our PSUs are recognized over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures. We estimate forfeitures based on historical trends when recognizing compensation expense and adjust the estimate of forfeitures when they are expected to differ or as forfeitures occur. Unvested PSUs accrue dividend equivalents once the performance conditions are met at the same rate as are paid on our shares of Class A common stock. The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying PSUs.

The following table summarizes the PSU activity during the three months ended March 31, 2019:







 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

Units

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2019

 

1,116,085 

 

$

39.98 

Granted

 

155,872 

 

$

86.78 

Achievement adjustment

 

297,061 

 

$

83.51 

Dividend equivalents

 

1,944 

 

$

51.08 

Unvested at March 31, 2019

 

1,570,962 

 

$

54.62 





During the year ended December 31, 2018, we granted 369,996 PSUs,  which were subject to performance conditions. During the first quarter of 2019,  it was determined that the performance conditions related to these PSUs were exceeded, which resulted in an achievement adjustment increase of 297,061 PSUs in 2019 relating to the initial 2018 PSU grant.



 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Stock Units with a Market Condition Tied to Relative Total Shareholder Return

In March 2018, the Compensation Committee approved certain agreements to grant PSUs with a market condition (“PSU-TSRs”) where vesting is conditioned upon the total shareholder return performance of the Company’s stock relative to the performance of a peer group over five distinct performance periods from 2018 through 2024. The payout for each performance period can vest at between 50% and 175% of the target award based on the percentile ranking of WWE’s total shareholder return performance with vesting capped at 100% if WWE’s absolute total shareholder return is negative. The grant date fair value of the award was calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation model which factors in the number of awards to be earned based on the achievement of the market condition. This model simulates the various stock price movements of the Company and peer group companies using certain assumptions, including the stock price of WWE and those of the peer group, stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate, correlation coefficients, and expected dividend yield. The grant date fair value of the award totaled $16,168 and is being amortized as compensation cost over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method from March 2018 through July 2024. 

The following table summarizes the PSU-TSR activity during the three months ended March 31, 2019:





 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

Units

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2019

 

340,971 

 

$

47.42 

Granted

 

 —

 

$

 —

Vested

 

 —

 

$

 —

Unvested at March 31, 2019

 

340,971 

 

$

47.42 

 

7. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of



 

March 31,

 

December 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Land, buildings and improvements

 

$

142,328 

 

$

141,070 

Equipment and projects in progress

 

 

141,712 

 

 

129,367 

Corporate aircraft

 

 

32,249 

 

 

32,249 

Vehicles

 

 

942 

 

 

942 



 

 

317,231 

 

 

303,628 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(161,722)

 

 

(155,539)

    Total

 

$

155,509 

 

$

148,089 



Depreciation expense for property and equipment totaled $6,173 and $6,101 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

8.  Leases

Lease Adoption on January 1, 2019



The Company adopted the new lease standard and applied the new rules starting on January 1, 2019 and elected not to restate prior periods as provided by the transition rules of the standard. Upon the adoption of the new lease standard on January 1, 2019, we recorded a right-of-use asset of $39,266 and a lease liability of $40,458. Included as a component of the adoption entry is the immaterial out-of-period correction of previously omitted capital leases embedded in our service agreements that were identified in our lease portfolio review. These leases were comprised of a right-of-use asset of $16,620 and a lease liability of $17,812, with the resulting difference of $1,192 recorded as expense in the period. Based on quantitative and qualitative considerations, we do not believe the omitted capital leases were material to our historical consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2019, net lease assets and lease liabilities were $35,050 and $36,101, respectively.

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 



The Company’s lease portfolio currently consists of operating real estate leases for its sales offices, performance centers, warehouses and corporate related facilities. In addition, we have various live event production service arrangements that contain operating and finance equipment leases. Our real estate leases have remaining lease terms of approximately one to 10 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases. Our equipment leases, which are included as part of various operating service arrangements, generally have terms of approximately one to five years. Generally, no covenants are imposed by our lease agreements.

Practical Expedient Elections



The Company applied the “package” of transition practical expedients which allows for the Company as of the adoption date on January 1, 2019 to (i) not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) to not reassess lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (iii) to not reassess treatment of initial direct costs, if any, for any expired or existing leases. The Company did not elect the “hindsight” practical expedient which would have allowed the Company to use hindsight when determining the remaining lease term as of the adoption date on January 1, 2019.

Lease Accounting Policy

The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. The Company has elected the short-term lease exemption, whereby leases with initial terms of one year or less are not capitalized and instead expensed generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The depreciable life of the underlying leased assets are generally limited to the expected lease term inclusive of any optional lease terms where we conclude at the inception of the lease that we are reasonably certain of exercising those renewal options. The Company is primarily a lessee with a lease portfolio comprised mainly of real estate and equipment leases. Operating and finance lease assets are included on our consolidated balance sheets in non-current assets as an operating or finance right-of-use asset. Operating and finance lease liabilities are included on our consolidated balance sheets in non-current liabilities for the portion that is due on a long-term basis and in current liabilities for portion that is due within 12 months of the financial statement date.

The right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term using an appropriate discount rate. Since the implicit rate is not readily available for our leases, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The right-of-use asset also may include any initial direct costs paid and is reduced by any lease incentives provided by the lessor. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for our operating leases and for our finance leases, we record interest expense on the lease liability and straight-line amortization of the right-of-use asset over the lease term.



 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Quantitative Disclosures Related to Leases



The following table provides quantitative disclosure about the Company’s operating and financing leases for the periods presented:







 

 

 



 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

Lease costs

 

 

 

Finance lease costs:

 

 

 

Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

$

1,996 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

 

1,377 

Operating lease costs

 

 

2,467 

Other short-term and variable lease costs

 

 

536 

Sublease income (1)

 

 

(16)

Total lease costs

 

$

6,360 



 

 

 

Other information

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from finance leases

 

$

185 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

2,208 

Finance cash flows from finance leases

 

$

2,043 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities

 

$

 —

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

$

 —

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases

 

 

4.7 years

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases

 

 

5.3 years

Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases

 

 

4.5% 

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases

 

 

4.6% 

(1)

Sublease income excludes rental income from owned properties.



Maturity of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were as follows:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Operating

 

Finance



 

Leases

 

Leases

2019

 

$

6,319 

 

$

6,685 

2020

 

 

5,718 

 

 

8,096 

2021

 

 

4,319 

 

 

1,585 

2022

 

 

1,548 

 

 

48 

2023

 

 

1,232 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

3,478 

 

 

 —

Total lease payment

 

 

22,614 

 

 

16,421 

Less: imputed interest

 

 

(2,283)

 

 

(651)

Total future minimum lease payments

 

$

20,331 

 

$

15,770 



Other Lease Related Information



On March 18, 2019, the Company entered into a lease with Stamford Washington Office LLC (the “Landlord”) under which the Company will lease approximately 415,266 rentable square feet in an office complex located in Stamford, Connecticut. The new location will allow the Company to bring together its operations, including its production studios and corporate offices at its new site.



 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 The lease commencement date is expected to be no earlier than July 1, 2019. Upon lease commencement, the Company will construct interior tenant improvements with a move-in expected in early 2021. The Landlord will provide an allowance of up to $40,338 to be applied to the cost of the Company’s tenant improvements.



The lease provides the Company with an eighteen-month free rent period from the lease commencement date, followed by an initial base term of 15 years with base rental payments of $19,101 per year for the first five years, and increasing to $20,927 per year over the second five-year term, and $22,754 per year over the third five-year term. The lease includes five,  five-year renewal options, with the first three renewal options renewing at the lower of the then-escalated rent per the lease agreement or the fair market value rent, and the last two renewal options renewing at the fair market value rent. The lease is expected to be accounted for as a finance lease pursuant to the new lease accounting standard.



9. Feature Film Production Assets, Net

Feature film production assets consisted of the following:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of



 

March 31,

 

December 31,



 

2019

 

2018

In release

 

$

11,799 

 

$

12,430 

Completed but not released

 

 

736 

 

 

 —

In production

 

 

 —

 

 

707 

In development

 

 

413 

 

 

421 

    Total

 

$

12,948 

 

$

13,558 



Approximately 32% of “In release” film production assets are estimated to be amortized over the next 12 months, and approximately 66% of “In release” film production assets are estimated to be amortized over the next three years. We anticipate amortizing approximately 80% of our "In release" film production assets within five years as we receive revenues associated with television distribution of our licensed films. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we amortized $417 and $842, respectively, of feature film production assets.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, one of our feature films,  Fighting With My Family, was released via theatrical distribution.

We currently have one film designated as “Completed but not released.”  We also have capitalized certain script development costs and pre-production costs for various other film projects designated as “In development.” Capitalized script development costs are evaluated at each reporting period for impairment and to determine if a project is deemed to be abandoned. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we expensed $16 and $444, respectively,  related to previously capitalized development costs related to abandoned projects. 

Unamortized feature film production assets are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. We review and revise estimates of ultimate revenue and participation costs at each reporting period to reflect the most current information available. If estimates for a film’s ultimate revenue and/or costs are revised and indicate a significant decline in a film’s profitability or if events or circumstances change that indicate we should assess whether the fair value of a film is less than its unamortized film costs, we calculate the film's estimated fair value using a discounted cash flows model. If fair value is less than unamortized cost, the film asset is written down to fair value.    

We recorded impairment  charges of $198 and $925 related to our feature films during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These impairment charges represent the excess of the recorded net carrying value over the estimated fair value.



 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

10. Television Production Assets, Net

Television production assets consisted of the following:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of



 

March 31,

 

December 31,



 

2019

 

2018

In release

 

$

920 

 

$

1,308 

Completed but not released

 

 

35 

 

 

 —

In production

 

 

3,012 

 

 

6,165 

    Total

 

$

3,967 

 

$

7,473 



Television production assets consist primarily of non-live event episodic television series we have produced for distribution through a variety of platforms including on our WWE Network. Amounts capitalized include development costs, production costs, production overhead and employee salaries. Costs to produce episodic programming for television or distribution on WWE Network are amortized in the proportion that revenues bear to management's estimates of the ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from exploitation, exhibition or sale. 



Amortization of television production assets consisted of the following:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

WWE Network programming

 

$

1,286 

 

$

231 

Television programming

 

 

7,035 

 

 

2,918 

    Total

 

$

8,321 

 

$

3,149 



Costs to produce our live event programming are expensed when the event is first broadcast, and are not included in the capitalized costs or amortization tables noted above.

Unamortized television production assets are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. If conditions indicate a potential impairment, and the estimated future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the unamortized asset, the asset is written down to fair value. In addition, if we determine that a program will not likely air, we will expense the remaining unamortized asset. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we did not record any impairments related to our television production assets.

 

11. Investment Securities and Short-Term Investments

Investment Securities

Included within Investment Securities are the following:





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of



 

March 31,

 

December 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Equity method investments

 

$

14,579 

 

$

14,508 

Nonmarketable equity investments without readily determinable fair values

 

 

10,959 

 

 

10,840 

Marketable equity investments with readily determinable fair values

 

 

4,655 

 

 

4,848 

Total investment securities

 

$

30,193 

 

$

30,196 

Equity Method Investments



Our equity method investments relate primarily to our investment in Tapout. In March 2015, WWE and Authentic Brands Group (“ABG”) formed a joint venture to re-launch an apparel and lifestyle brand, Tapout. ABG agreed to contribute certain intangible assets for the Tapout brand, licensing contracts, systems, and other administrative functions to Tapout. The Company agreed to contribute promotional and marketing services related to the venture for a period of at least five years in exchange for a 50% interest in the profits

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

and losses and voting interest in Tapout. The Company valued its initial investment of $13,800 based on the fair value of the existing licensing contracts contributed by ABG.  To the extent that Tapout records income or losses, we record our share proportionate to our ownership percentage, and any dividends received reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Net equity method earnings from Tapout are included as a component of Other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net dividends received from Tapout are reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows within Net cash provided by operating activities.  The Company did not record any impairment charges related to our investment in Tapout during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.



The following table presents the net equity method earnings from Tapout and net dividends received from Tapout for the periods presented:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Net equity method earnings from Tapout

 

$

232 

 

$

379 

Net dividends received from Tapout

 

 

(161)

 

 

(343)

Equity in earnings of affiliate, net of dividends received

 

$

71 

 

$

36 



As promotional services are provided to Tapout, we record revenue and reduce the existing service obligation. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded revenues of $760 and $767, respectively, related to our fulfillment of our promotional services obligation to Tapout. The remaining service obligation as of March 31, 2019 was $2,230, and was included in Deferred Income.

Our known maximum exposure to loss approximates the remaining service obligation to Tapout, which was $2,230 as of March 31, 2019. Creditors of Tapout do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company.

Nonmarketable Equity Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

We evaluate our nonmarketable equity investments without readily determinable fair values for impairment if factors indicate that a significant decrease in value has occurred. The Company has elected to use the measurement alternative to fair value that will allow these investments to be recorded at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for subsequent observable price changes.

The Company did not record any impairment charges on these investments during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. In addition, there were no observable price changes events that were completed during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

Marketable Equity Investments With Readily Determinable Fair Values

As of March 31, 2019, our investment portfolio includes one investment in a marketable equity security of a publicly traded company. The Company accounts for the equity investment in the common stock of Phunware Inc. (“Phunware”), a software application developer, as a marketable equity investment with readily determinable fair values based on quoted prices on the NASDAQ. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an unrealized holding loss of $194 based on the closing price of the investee company as of the last trading day of March 29, 2019, which is included as a component of Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As the underlying stock price of Phunware fluctuates, WWE is exposed to future earnings volatility to the extent WWE continues to hold this investment.

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Short-Term Investments

Short-term investments consist of available-for-sale debt securities which are measured at fair value and consisted of the following:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of March 31, 2019

 

As of December 31, 2018



 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

 



 

Amortized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair



 

Cost

 

Gain

 

(Loss)

 

Value

 

Cost

 

Gain

 

(Loss)

 

Value

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

45,110 

 

$

11 

 

$

(270)

 

$

44,851 

 

$

62,847 

 

$

 

$

(439)

 

$

62,412 

Corporate bonds

 

 

113,881 

 

 

25 

 

 

(378)

 

 

113,528 

 

 

100,543 

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,037)

 

 

99,506 

Municipal bonds

 

 

7,834 

 

 

 —

 

 

(17)

 

 

7,817 

 

 

7,900 

 

 

 —

 

 

(41)

 

 

7,859 

Government agency bonds

 

 

19,332 

 

 

 —

 

 

(84)

 

 

19,248 

 

 

22,066 

 

 

 —

 

 

(157)

 

 

21,909 

    Total

 

$

186,157 

 

$

36 

 

$

(749)

 

$

185,444 

 

$

193,356 

 

$

 

$

(1,674)

 

$

191,686 



We classify the investments listed in the above table as available-for-sale debt securities. Such investments consist of U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, including pre-refunded municipal bonds, and government agency bonds.  These investments are stated at fair value as required by the applicable accounting guidance. Unrealized gains and losses on such securities are reflected, net of tax, as other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Our U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and government agency bonds are included in Short-term investments, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains and losses on investments are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold.

As of March 31, 2019, contractual maturities of these securities are as follows:







 

 



 

 



 

Maturities

U.S. Treasury securities

 

1 month - 2 years

Corporate bonds

 

1 month - 4 years

Municipal bonds

 

2 months - 9 months

Government agency bonds

 

2 months - 3 years



During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we recognized $1,450 and $1,058, respectively, of interest income on our short-term investments. Interest income is reflected as a component of Other income, net within our Consolidated Statements of Operations.



The following table summarizes the short-term investment activity:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

 

$

20,478 

 

$

18,498 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

$

13,398 

 

$

39,103 

 



 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

12. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is determined based on the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measurement based on assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability. Accordingly, the framework considers markets or observable inputs as the preferred source of value followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions, in the absence of market inputs. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of assets and liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, including the Company's own credit risk.

Additionally, the accounting guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy that ranks the quality and reliability of information used in developing fair value estimates. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. In cases where two or more levels of inputs are used to determine fair value, a financial instrument's level is determined based on the lowest level input that is considered significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three input levels of the fair value hierarchy are summarized as follows:





 

Level 1-

Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2-

Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable; or

Level 3-

Unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations, in which little or no market data exists.



Certain financial instruments are carried at cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which approximates fair value due to their short-term, highly liquid nature. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, money market accounts, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of such instruments.

We have classified our investment in U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and government agency bonds, which collectively are investments in available-for-sale debt securities, within Level 2, as their valuation requires quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and/or model-based valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data. The U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and government agency bonds are valued based on model-driven valuations. A third-party service provider assists the Company with compiling market prices from a variety of industry standard data sources, security master files from large financial institutions and other third-party sources that are used to value our corporate bond, U.S. Treasury securities, municipal bond and government agency bond investments. The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 fair value investments during the periods presented.

The fair value measurements of our equity investments without readily determinable fair value are classified within Level 3 as significant unobservable inputs are used as part of the determination of fair value.  Significant unobservable inputs include variables such as near-term prospects of the investees, recent financing activities of the investees, and the investees' capital structure, as well as other economic variables, which reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing these assets. The Company has elected to use the measurement alternative to fair value that will allow these investments to be recorded at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for subsequent observable price changes. The Company did not record any impairment charges on these assets and there were no observable pricing events during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

The Company's long-lived property and equipment, feature film and television production assets are required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis if it is determined that indicators of impairment exist. These assets are recorded at fair value only when an impairment is recognized. The Company did not record any impairment charges on long lived property and equipment and television production assets during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company classifies these assets as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy due to significant unobservable inputs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded impairment charges of $198 and $925 on feature film production assets based upon fair value measurements of $0 and $899, respectively. See Note 9,  Feature Film Production Assets, Net, for further discussion. The Company classifies these assets as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy due to significant unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flows model to determine the fair value of these impaired films where indicators of impairment exist. The significant unobservable inputs to this model are the Company’s expected cash flows for the film, including projected home video sales, pay and free TV sales and international sales, and a discount rate of 13% that we estimate market participants

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

would seek for bearing the risk associated with such assets. The Company utilizes an independent third-party valuation specialist who assists us in gathering the necessary inputs used in our model.

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, consisting of a mortgage loan assumed in connection with a building purchase and a promissory note secured by the Company's Corporate Jet, is estimated based upon quoted price estimates for similar debt arrangements. At March 31, 2019, the face amount of the mortgage loan and promissory note approximates their fair value.



The convertible debt is not marked to fair value at the end of each reporting period, but instead is reported at amortized cost. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the calculation of the fair value of the debt component of the Company’s convertible debt required the use of Level 3 inputs, and was determined by calculating the fair value of similar debt without the associated conversion feature based on market conditions at that time:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

March 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018



 

Fair Value

 

Carrying Value (1)

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying Value (1)

Convertible senior notes

 

$

195,466 

 

$

188,564 

 

$

189,323 

 

$

187,371 

(1)

The carrying value of the convertible debt instrument presented in the table above represents the face value of the convertible note less unamortized debt discount.

 

13. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of



 

March 31,

 

December 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Trade related

 

$

11,186 

 

$

12,198 

Staff related

 

 

7,670 

 

 

10,255 

Management incentive compensation

 

 

6,525 

 

 

37,103 

Talent related

 

 

4,975 

 

 

8,799 

Accrued WWE Network related expenses

 

 

3,345 

 

 

2,054 

Accrued event and television production

 

 

6,902 

 

 

13,881 

Accrued legal and professional

 

 

8,413 

 

 

4,906 

Accrued purchases of property and equipment

 

 

10,325 

 

 

13,464 

Accrued film liability

 

 

2,864 

 

 

2,774 

Accrued other

 

 

16,296 

 

 

14,724 

    Total

 

$

78,501 

 

$

120,158 



Accrued other includes accruals for our international and licensing business activities, as well as other miscellaneous accruals, none of which categories individually exceeds 5% of current liabilities. The decrease in accrued expenses is primarily due to the payout of the Company’s fiscal 2018 bonus.

 

14. Convertible Debt

In December 2016 and January 2017, we issued $215,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.375% convertible senior notes due 2023  (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes are due December 15, 2023, unless earlier repurchased by us or converted. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2017.

The Convertible Notes are governed by an Indenture between us, as issuer, and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee. The Convertible Notes will be our general unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to any of our unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up, our assets that secure secured debt will be

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

available to pay obligations on the Convertible Notes only after all indebtedness under such secured debt has been repaid in full from such assets.

Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, at our election, at a conversion rate of approximately 40.1405 shares of common stock per $1 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of approximately $24.91 per share of our Class A common stock. At any time, prior to the close on the business day immediately preceding June 15, 2023, the Convertible Notes will be convertible under the following circumstances:



a)

During any calendar quarter beginning after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2016 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;



b)

During the 5 business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1 principal amount of Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;



c)

Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; or



d)

On or after June 15, 2023 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Convertible Notes, in multiples of $1 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

Pursuance to item (a) noted above, the Convertible Notes have been convertible since April 1, 2018,  and holders of the Convertible Notes have the right to convert their notes at any time through at least June 30, 2019. As of March 31, 2019,  since the Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holders, the Convertible Notes are reflected in current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of March 31, 2019, no actual conversions have occurred to date. See Note 5, Earnings Per Share, for a description of the dilutive nature of the Convertible Notes.

The Convertible Notes consisted of the following components:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of



 

March 31,

 

December 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Debt component:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

215,000 

 

$

215,000 

Less: Unamortized debt discount

 

 

(26,436)

 

 

(27,629)

Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(4,116)

 

 

(4,281)

Net carrying amount

 

$

184,448 

 

$

183,090 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity component (1)

 

$

35,547 

 

$

35,547 

(1)

Recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within additional paid-in capital.

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Convertible Notes:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

3.375% contractual coupon

 

$

1,814 

 

$

1,814 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

1,193 

 

 

1,119 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

165 

 

 

148 

Additional interest on Convertible Notes (1)

 

 

1,370 

 

 

 —

Interest expense

 

$

4,542 

 

$

3,081 

(1)

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, additional nonrecurring interest expense was incurred pursuant to the notes’ indenture related to the removal of the restrictive legend and assignment of the unrestricted CUSIP on the Convertible Notes.



Convertible Note Hedge

In connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes in December 2016 and January 2017, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our Class A common stock (the “Note Hedge”). The Note Hedge transactions cover approximately 8.63 million shares of our Class A common stock and are exercisable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The Note Hedge will expire on December 15, 2023, unless earlier terminated. The Note Hedge transactions have been accounted for as part of additional paid-in capital.

Warrant Transactions

In connection with entering into the Note Hedge transactions described above, we also concurrently entered into separate warrant transactions (the “Warrants”), to sell warrants to acquire approximately 8.63 million shares of our Class A common stock in connection with the Note Hedge transactions  at an initial strike price of approximately $31.89 per share, which represents a premium of approximately 60.0% over the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock of $19.93 on December 12, 2016 (initial issuance date of the Convertible Notes). The Warrants transactions have been accounted for as part of additional paid-in capital.



15.  Long-Term Debt and Credit Facility

Long-Term Debt

Included within Long-Term Debt are the following:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of



 

March 31,

 

December 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Current portion of long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft financing

 

$

4,766 

 

$

4,740 

Mortgage

 

 

382 

 

 

378 

Total current portion of long-term debt

 

$

5,148 

 

$

5,118 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft financing

 

$

2,017 

 

$

3,218 

Mortgage

 

 

22,381 

 

 

22,478 

Total long-term debt

 

$

24,398 

 

$

25,696 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

29,546 

 

$

30,814 

 

25


 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Mortgage

In September 2016, the Company acquired real property and assumed future obligations under a loan agreement, dated June 8, 2015, in the principal amount of $23,000, which loan is secured by a mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at the rate of 4.50% per annum and requires monthly interest only payments of $86 until June 2018 and interest and principal payments of $117 per month thereafter, with a balloon payment on maturity in July 2025. There is a significant yield maintenance premium for prepayments. Pursuant to the loan agreement, since the assets of WWE Real Estate, a subsidiary of the Company, represent collateral for the underlying mortgage, these assets will not be available to satisfy debts and obligations due to any other creditors of the Company.

Aircraft Financing

In August 2013, the Company entered into a $31,568 promissory note (the “Aircraft Note”) with Citizens Asset Finance, Inc., for the purchase of a 2007 Bombardier Global 5000 aircraft and refurbishments.  In August 2017, the Aircraft Note was assigned to Fifth Third Equipment Finance Company. The Aircraft Note bears interest at a rate of 2.18% per annum, is payable in monthly installments of $406, inclusive of interest, and has a final maturity of August 7, 2020. The Aircraft Note is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in the purchased aircraft.

Credit Facility

Revolving Credit Facility

In December 2016, in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, as defined below, the Company entered into an amended and restated $100,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicated group of banks, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acting as Administrative Agent (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of July 29, 2021.  Applicable interest rates for the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are based on the Company's current consolidated leverage ratio. As of March 31, 2019, the LIBOR-based rate plus margin was 4.10%. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee calculated at a rate per annum of 0.30% on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is subject to certain financial covenants and restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and limitations with respect to our indebtedness, liens, mergers and acquisitions, dispositions of assets, investments, capital expenditures and transactions with affiliates.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with the Revolving Credit Facility and had available debt capacity under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility of $100,000. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

16. Concentration of Credit Risk

We continually monitor our position with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are counterparties to our financial instruments. Our accounts receivable relate principally to a limited number of distributors, including our WWE Network, television, pay-per-view, and home video distributors, and licensees.  We closely monitor the status of receivables with these customers and maintain allowances for anticipated losses as deemed appropriate. At March 31, 2019, our largest receivable balance from customers was 23% of our gross accounts receivable. At December 31, 2018,  our largest receivable balance from customers was 30% of our gross accounts receivable. No other customers individually exceeded 10% of our gross accounts receivable balance.

 

17. Income Taxes

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $17,918 and $17,138, respectively, of deferred tax assets, net, included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future periods. The Company believes that based on past performance, expected future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies, it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized. Changes in these factors may cause us to increase our valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, which would impact our income tax expense in the period we determine that these factors have changed.

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 



18. Film and Television Production Incentives

The Company has access to various governmental programs that are designed to promote film and television production within the United States of America and certain international jurisdictions.  Incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying film production activities and capital projects are recorded as an offset to the related asset balances. Incentives earned with respect to television and other production activities are recorded as an offset to production expenses. The Company recognizes these benefits when we have reasonable assurance regarding the realizable amount of the incentives.

We recorded $279 and $15 of feature film production incentives during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

  

19. Commitments and Contingencies



Refer to Note 8, Leases, for a description of the Company’s new global headquarters lease.

Legal Proceedings



On October 23, 2014, a lawsuit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the District of Oregon, entitled William Albert Haynes III, on behalf of himself and others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. This complaint was amended on January 30, 2015 and alleged that the Company ignored, downplayed, and/or failed to disclose the risks associated with traumatic brain injuries suffered by WWE’s performers and seeks class action status. On March 31, 2015, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the first amended class action complaint in its entirety or, if not dismissed, to transfer the lawsuit to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. Without addressing the merits of the Company's motion to dismiss, the Court transferred the case to Connecticut on June 25, 2015. The plaintiffs filed an objection to such transfer, which was denied on July 27, 2015. On January 16, 2015, a second lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, entitled Evan Singleton and Vito LoGrasso, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., alleging many of the same allegations as Haynes. On February 27, 2015, the Company moved to transfer venue to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut due to forum-selection clauses in the contracts between WWE and the plaintiffs and that motion was granted on March 23, 2015.  The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on May 22, 2015 and, following a scheduling conference in which the court ordered the plaintiffs to cure various pleading deficiencies, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint on June 15, 2015.  On June 29, 2015, WWE moved to dismiss the second amended complaint in its entirety. On April 9, 2015, a third lawsuit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Central District of California, entitled Russ McCullough, a/k/a “Big Russ McCullough,” Ryan Sakoda, and Matthew R. Wiese a/k/a “Luther Reigns,” individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., asserting similar allegations to Haynes. The Company again moved to transfer the lawsuit to Connecticut due to forum-selection clauses in the contracts between WWE and the plaintiffs, which the California court granted on July 10, 2015.  On September 21, 2015, the plaintiffs amended this complaint, and, on November 16, 2015, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint.  Each of these suits seeks unspecified actual, compensatory and punitive damages and injunctive relief, including ordering medical monitoring.  The Haynes and McCullough cases purport to be class actions. On February 18, 2015, a lawsuit was filed in Tennessee state court and subsequently removed to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, entitled Cassandra Frazier, individually and as next of kin to her deceased husband, Nelson Lee Frazier, Jr., and as personal representative of the Estate of Nelson Lee Frazier, Jr. Deceased, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. A similar suit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas entitled Michelle James, as mother and next friend of Matthew Osborne, minor child, and Teagan Osborne, a minor child v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. These lawsuits contain many of the same allegations as the other lawsuits alleging traumatic brain injuries and further allege that the injuries contributed to these former talents’ deaths. WWE moved to transfer the Frazier and Osborne lawsuits to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut based on forum-selection clauses in the decedents’ contracts with WWE, which motions were granted by the respective courts. On November 23, 2015, amended complaints were filed in Frazier and Osborne, which the Company moved to dismiss on December 16, 2015 and December 21, 2015, respectively. On November 10, 2016, the Court granted the Company’s motions to dismiss the Frazier and Osborne lawsuits in their entirety. On June 29, 2015, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action in the U. S. District Court for the District of Connecticut entitled World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. v. Robert Windham, Thomas Billington, James Ware, Oreal Perras and various John and Jane Does seeking a declaration against these former performers that their threatened claims related to alleged traumatic brain injuries and/or other tort claims are time-barred. On September 21, 2015, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss this complaint, which the Company opposed. The Court previously ordered a stay of discovery in all cases pending decisions on the motions to dismiss.  On January 15, 2016, the Court partially lifted the stay and permitted discovery only on three issues in the case involving Singleton and LoGrasso. Such discovery was completed by June 1, 2016. On March 21, 2016, the Court issued a memorandum of decision granting in part and denying in part the Company’s motions to dismiss

 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

the Haynes, Singleton/LoGrasso, and McCullough lawsuits. The Court granted the Company’s motions to dismiss the Haynes and McCullough lawsuits in their entirety and granted the Company’s motion to dismiss all claims in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit except for the claim of fraud by omission. On March 22, 2016, the Court issued an order dismissing the Windham lawsuit based on the Court’s memorandum of decision on the motions to dismiss. On April 4, 2016, the Company filed a motion for reconsideration with respect to the Court’s decision not to dismiss the fraud by omission claim in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit and, on April 5, 2016, the Company filed a motion for reconsideration with respect to the Court dismissal of the Windham lawsuit. On July 21, 2016, the Court denied the Company’s motion in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit and granted in part the Company’s motion in the Windham lawsuit. On April 20, 2016, the plaintiffs filed notices of appeal of the Haynes and McCullough lawsuits. On April 27, 2016, the Company moved to dismiss the appeals for lack of appellate jurisdiction, which motions were granted, and the appeals were dismissed with leave to appeal upon the resolution of all of the consolidated cases. The Company filed a motion for summary judgment on the sole remaining claim in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit, which was granted on March 28, 2018. The Company also filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants. Lastly, on July 18, 2016, a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, entitled Joseph M. Laurinaitis, et al. vs. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Vincent K. McMahon, individually and as the trustee of certain trusts. This lawsuit contains many of the same allegations as the other lawsuits alleging traumatic brain injuries and further alleges, among other things, that the plaintiffs were misclassified as independent contractors rather than employees denying them, among other things, rights and benefits under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), federal tax law, and various state Worker’s Compensation laws. This lawsuit also alleges that the booking contracts and other agreements between the plaintiffs and the Company are unconscionable and should be declared void, entitling the plaintiffs to certain damages relating to the Company’s use of their intellectual property. The lawsuit alleges claims for violation of RICO, unjust enrichment, and an accounting against Mr. McMahon. The Company and Mr. McMahon moved to dismiss this complaint on October 19, 2016.  On November 9, 2016, the Laurinaitis plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On December 23, 2016, the Company and Mr. McMahon moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On September 29, 2017, the Court issued an order on the motion to dismiss pending in the Laurinaitis case and on the motion for judgment on the pleadings pending in the Windham case. The Court reserved judgment on the pending motions and ordered that within thirty-five (35) days of the date of the order the Laurinaitis plaintiffs and the Windham defendants file amended pleadings that comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Court further ordered that each of the Laurinaitis plaintiffs and the Windham defendants submit to the Court for in camera review affidavits signed and sworn under penalty of perjury setting forth facts within each plaintiff’s or declaratory judgment-defendant’s personal knowledge that form the factual basis of their claim or defense. On November 3, 2017, the Laurinaitis plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint.  The Company and Mr. McMahon believe that the second amended complaint failed to comply with the Court’s September 29, 2017 order and otherwise remained legally defective for all of the reasons set forth in their motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Also on November 3, 2017, the Windham defendants filed a second answer. The Company does not know if the Laurinaitis Plaintiffs and Windham Defendants submitted the affidavits required under the Court’s September 29, 2017 order. On November 17, 2017, the Company and Mr. McMahon filed a response that, among other things, urged the Court to grant the motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants and dismiss the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ complaint with prejudice and award sanctions against the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ counsel because the amended pleadings fail to comply with the Court’s September 29, 2017 order and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On September 17, 2018, the Court granted the motion to dismiss filed by the Company and Mr. McMahon in the Laurinaitis case in its entirety, awarded sanctions against the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ counsel, and granted the Company’s motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants. The plaintiffs have attempted to appeal these decisions. On November 16, 2018, the Company moved to dismiss all of the appeals, except for the appeal of the dismissal of the Laurinaitis case, for being filed untimely. On April 4, 2019, the Second Circuit issued an order referring the Company’s motions to dismiss to the panel that will determine the merits of the appeals and directing the plaintiffs-appellants to file a scheduling notification letter indicating the date on which they will file their opening briefs.  The Company believes all claims and threatened claims against the Company in these various lawsuits were prompted by the same plaintiffs’ lawyer and that all are without merit. The Company intends to continue to defend itself against the attempt to appeal these decisions vigorously.



In addition to the foregoing, from time to time we become a party to other lawsuits and claims. By its nature, the outcome of litigation is not known, but the Company does not currently expect this ordinary course litigation to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.



 

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WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

20.  Related Party Transactions

In April 2018, the Company entered into transactions with Alpha Entertainment, LLC (“Alpha”), an entity controlled by Vincent K. McMahon, granting Alpha rights to launch a professional football league under the name “XFL”. Alpha has announced that it expects that this launch will occur in early 2020. Under these agreements, WWE received, among other things, an equity interest in Alpha without payment by, or other financial obligation on the part of, WWE. The investment will be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. WWE’s equity interest in the net assets of Alpha at the transaction closing date on April 3, 2018 was insignificant. After Alpha’s formation, we recorded our proportionate share of Alpha’s reported net losses which exceeded the carrying amount of the investment and reduced the investment value to zero as of June 30, 2018. Subsequent losses after that date are not required or provided for, after which we will resume accounting for the investment under the equity method if Alpha subsequently has net income and our share of that net income exceeds the share of net losses we did not recognize during the period the equity method of accounting was suspended. In addition, WWE entered into a support services agreement to provide Alpha with certain administrative support services with such services billed to Alpha on a cost-plus margin basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company billed Alpha $1,317 for services rendered under the support services agreement. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had $1,037 of current receivables for amounts billed to Alpha under the support services agreement.









 

 

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Item 2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

Our operations are organized around the following principal activities:

Media:

·

The Media segment reflects the production and monetization of long-form and short-form video content across various platforms, including WWE Network, pay television, digital and social media, as well as filmed entertainment. Across these platforms, revenues principally consist of content rights fees, subscriptions to WWE Network, and advertising and sponsorships.

Live Events:

·

Live events provide ongoing content for our media platforms. Live Event segment revenues consist primarily of ticket sales, including primary and secondary distribution, revenues from events for which we receive a fixed fee, as well as the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events.

Consumer Products:

·

The Consumer Products segment engages in the merchandising of WWE branded products, such as video games, toys and apparel, through licensing arrangements and direct-to-consumer sales. Revenues principally consist of royalties and licensee fees related to WWE branded products, and sales of merchandise distributed at our live events and through eCommerce platforms.



Results of Operation

The Company presents Adjusted OIBDA as the primary measure of segment profit (loss). The Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as operating income before depreciation and amortization, excluding stock-based compensation, certain impairment charges and other non-recurring material items. Adjusted OIBDA includes amortization expenses directly related to our revenue generating activities, including feature film and television production asset amortization, amortization of costs related to content delivery and technology assets utilized for our WWE Network, as well as amortization of right-of-use assets related to finance leases of live event production equipment. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted OIBDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view our segment performance in the same manner as the primary method used by management to evaluate segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources.  Additionally, we believe that Adjusted OIBDA is a primary measure used by media investors, analysts and peers for comparative purposes.

Adjusted OIBDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and may be different than similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. A limitation of Adjusted OIBDA is that it excludes depreciation and amortization, which represents the periodic charge for certain fixed assets and intangible assets used in generating revenues for our business. Additionally, Adjusted OIBDA excludes stock-based compensation, a non-cash expense that may vary between periods with limited correlation to underlying operating performance, as well as other non-recurring material items. Adjusted OIBDA should not be regarded as an alternative to operating income or net income as an indicator of operating performance, or to the statement of cash flows as a measure of liquidity, nor should it be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. We believe that operating income is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted OIBDA. See Note 3, Segment Information, in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income for the periods presented.

Certain business support functions including sales and marketing, our international offices and talent development are allocated to the three reportable segments based primarily on a percentage of revenue contribution. The remaining unallocated corporate expenses largely relate to corporate functions such as finance, legal, human resources, facilities and information technology. The Company does not allocate these costs to its business segments, as they do not directly relate to revenue generating activities. These unallocated corporate expenses will be shown, as applicable, as a reconciling item in tables where segment and consolidated results are both shown.



 

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Table of Contents

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

(dollars in millions)

Summary

The following tables present our consolidated results followed by our Adjusted OIBDA results:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 



 

March 31,

 

Increase



 

2019

 

2018

 

(decrease)

Net revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

135.4 

 

$

133.4 

 

%

Live Events

 

 

26.2 

 

 

30.8 

 

(15)

%

Consumer Products

 

 

20.8 

 

 

23.5 

 

(11)

%

Total net revenues (1)

 

 

182.4 

 

 

187.7 

 

(3)

%

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

 

98.5 

 

 

79.9 

 

23 

%

Live Events

 

 

22.6 

 

 

24.2 

 

(7)

%

Consumer Products

 

 

14.3 

 

 

15.9 

 

(10)

%

Total operating expenses (2)

 

 

135.4 

 

 

120.0 

 

13 

%

Marketing and selling expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

 

17.8 

 

 

14.5 

 

23 

%

Live Events

 

 

3.8 

 

 

3.7 

 

%

Consumer Products

 

 

1.5 

 

 

1.7 

 

(12)

%

Total marketing and selling expenses (3)

 

 

23.1 

 

 

19.9 

 

16 

%

General and administrative expenses (4)

 

 

24.3 

 

 

19.7 

 

23 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

6.4 

 

 

6.3 

 

%

Operating (loss) income

 

 

(6.8)

 

 

21.8 

 

(131)

%

Interest expense

 

 

6.3 

 

 

3.5 

 

80 

%

Other income, net

 

 

1.8 

 

 

1.8 

 

 —

%

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

(11.3)

 

 

20.1 

 

(156)

%

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

 

 

(2.9)

 

 

5.3 

 

(155)

%

Net (loss) income

 

$

(8.4)

 

$

14.8 

 

(157)

%

(1)

Our consolidated net revenues decreased by $5.3 million, or 3%, in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease was primarily driven by a decline of $5.7 million in Live Events revenue due to the staging of nine fewer North America events and lower average attendance. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(2)

Our consolidated operating expenses increased by $15.4 million, or 13%, in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily driven by $7.8 million of higher costs associated with business support functions. In the current year quarter, we incurred $5.2 million of incremental production related costs driven by the timing of our reality-based television series and content on WWE Network. The increase was also driven by higher stock compensation costs driven by an increase in the Company’s stock price. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(3)

Our consolidated marketing and selling expenses increased by $3.2 million, or 16%, in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily driven by higher stock compensation costs in the current year quarter driven by an increase in the Company’s stock price, coupled with $1.0 million of higher costs associated with business support functions. For further analysis, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our business segments.

(4)

Our consolidated general and administrative expenses increased by $4.6 million, or 23%, in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily driven by additional staff related costs,  coupled with higher recruitment and professional costs incurred to support the Company’s strategic initiatives. 







 

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Table of Contents

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Reconciliation of Operating (Loss) Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating (loss) income

 

$

(6.8)

 

(4)

%

 

$

21.8 

 

12 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

6.4 

 

%

 

 

6.3 

 

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

12.8 

 

%

 

 

7.1 

 

%

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

12.4 

 

%

 

$

35.2 

 

19 

%







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 



 

March 31,

 

Increase



 

2019

 

2018

 

(decrease)

Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media

 

$

28.5 

 

$

43.6 

 

(35)

%

Live Events

 

 

0.8 

 

 

3.6 

 

(78)

%

Consumer Products

 

 

6.0 

 

 

6.9 

 

(13)

%

Corporate

 

 

(22.9)

 

 

(18.9)

 

(21)

%

Total Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

12.4 

 

$

35.2 

 

(65)

%



Media

The following tables present the performance results and key drivers for our Media segment (dollars in millions, except where noted):







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 



 

March 31,

 

Increase



 

2019

 

2018

 

(decrease)

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Network (including pay-per-view)

 

$

47.0 

 

$

46.8 

 

%

Core content rights fees (1)

 

 

68.1 

 

 

65.5 

 

%

Advertising and sponsorship

 

 

10.9 

 

 

12.2 

 

(11)

%

Other (2)

 

 

9.4 

 

 

8.9 

 

%

Total net revenues

 

$

135.4 

 

$

133.4 

 

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of paid WWE Network subscribers at period end

 

 

1,596,900 

 

 

1,623,800 

 

(2)

%

Domestic

 

 

1,171,500 

 

 

1,190,200 

 

(2)

%

International (3)

 

 

425,400 

 

 

433,600 

 

(2)

%

Number of average paid WWE Network subscribers

 

 

1,584,100 

 

 

1,558,100 

 

%

Domestic

 

 

1,156,900 

 

 

1,135,800 

 

%

International (3)

 

 

427,200 

 

 

422,300 

 

%

(1)

Core content rights fees consist primarily of licensing revenues earned from the distribution of our flagship programs, Raw and SmackDown Live, through global broadcast, pay television and digital platforms.

(2)

Other revenues within our Media segment reflect revenues earned from the distribution of other WWE content, including, but not limited to, certain live in-ring programming content in international markets, scripted,  reality and other programming, as well as theatrical and direct-to-home video releases.

(3)

Metrics reflect subscribers who are direct customers of WWE Network and estimated subscribers under licensed partner agreements, which have different economic terms for WWE Network.





 

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Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

16.3 

 

12 

%

 

$

35.9 

 

27 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2.8 

 

%

 

 

3.0 

 

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

9.4 

 

%

 

 

4.7 

 

%

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

28.5 

 

21 

%

 

$

43.6 

 

33 

%



Media net revenues increased by $2.0 million, or 1%, in the current quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. Core content rights fees increased by $2.6 million, or 4%, driven primarily by the contractual increases associated with the distribution agreements of our flagship programs, Raw and SmackDown Live. Network revenues, which include revenues generated by WWE Network subscriptions and pay-per-view, increased slightly,  primarily due to an increase in average paid subscribers. During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, WWE Network had an average of 1,584,100 paid subscribers, compared to an average of 1,558,100 subscribers in the prior year quarter. The subscription pricing of WWE Network at March 31, 2019 is $9.99 per month with no minimum commitment. These increases were partially offset by a decline in advertising and sponsorship revenues of $1.3 million, or 11%, across our Media segment platforms, primarily driven by lower sales of YouTube advertising.



Media Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues decreased in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease was driven by increased costs of $9.3 million associated with business support functions, coupled with $1.2 million of additional pay-per-view staging costs primarily related to hosting our annual Royal Rumble event in a baseball stadium for the first time. During the current year quarter, we also incurred $1.1 million of higher programming expenses driven by the timing of our WWE Network content.



Live Events

The following tables present the performance results and key drivers for our Live Events segment (dollars in millions, except where noted):







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 



 

March 31,

 

Increase



 

2019

 

2018

 

(decrease)

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North American ticket sales

 

$

24.1 

 

$

29.8 

 

(19)

%

International ticket sales

 

 

0.2 

 

 

 —

 

100 

%

Advertising and sponsorship

 

 

0.4 

 

 

0.2 

 

100 

%

Other (1)

 

 

1.5 

 

 

0.8 

 

88 

%

Total net revenues

 

$

26.2 

 

$

30.8 

 

(15)

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Metrics (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total live event attendance

 

 

428,600 

 

 

536,100 

 

(20)

%

Number of North American events

 

 

90 

 

 

99 

 

(9)

%

Average North American attendance

 

 

4,800 

 

 

5,400 

 

(11)

%

Average North American ticket price (dollars)

 

$

52.38 

 

$

52.88 

 

(1)

%

Number of international events

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Average international attendance

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Average international ticket price (dollars)

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 —

%

(1)

Other revenues within our Live Events segment primarily consists of the sale of travel packages associated with the Company’s global live events and commission earned through secondary ticketing, as well as revenues from events for which the Company receives a fixed fee.

(2)

Metrics exclude the events for our NXT brand. This is our developmental brand that typically conducts their events in smaller venues with lower ticket prices. We conducted 51 NXT events with paid attendance of 36,200 and average ticket prices of $35.11 in the current year quarter as compared to 51 events with paid attendance of 34,100 and average ticket prices of $39.96 in the prior year quarter.



 

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Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Reconciliation of Operating (Loss) Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating (loss) income

 

$

(0.2)

 

(1)

%

 

$

2.9 

 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1.0 

 

%

 

 

0.7 

 

%

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

0.8 

 

%

 

$

3.6 

 

12 

%

Live Events net revenues, which include revenues from ticket sales and travel packages, decreased by $4.6 million, or 15%, in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. Revenues from our North American ticket sales decreased by $5.7 million, or 19%, as the impact of nine fewer events was coupled with a 11% decline in average attendance. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in other revenues of $0.7 million, primarily driven by additional revenues from travel packages for our live events.

Live Events Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues decreased in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease was primarily driven by the impact of reduced revenues without a corresponding reduction in fixed costs. 



Consumer Products

The following tables present the performance results and key drivers for our Consumer Products segment (dollars in millions, except where noted):







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 



 

March 31,

 

Increase



 

2019

 

2018

 

(decrease)

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer product licensing

 

$

9.4 

 

$

9.3 

 

%

eCommerce

 

 

6.6 

 

 

8.4 

 

(21)

%

Venue merchandise

 

 

4.8 

 

 

5.8 

 

(17)

%

Total net revenues

 

$

20.8 

 

$

23.5 

 

(11)

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average eCommerce revenue per order (dollars)

 

$

46.50 

 

$

45.99 

 

%

Number of eCommerce orders

 

 

141,200 

 

 

182,600 

 

(23)

%

Venue merchandise domestic per capita spending (dollars)

 

$

9.51 

 

$

10.40 

 

(9)

%







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income

 

$

5.0 

 

24 

%

 

$

6.0 

 

26 

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1.0 

 

%

 

 

0.9 

 

%

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

6.0 

 

29 

%

 

$

6.9 

 

29 

%



Consumer Products net revenues decreased by $2.7 million, or 11%, in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. eCommerce revenues decreased by $1.8 million, or 21%, primarily due to a 23% decline in the volume of online merchandise orders, which was impacted, in part, by several Superstar absences  during the current year quarter. Venue merchandise revenues decreased by $1.0 million, or 17%, as a decline in average attendance was coupled with a 9% decline in per capita merchandise spend.



Consumer Products Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues remained flat in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter.

 

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Corporate

The remaining unallocated corporate expenses largely relate to corporate administrative functions, including finance, investor relations, community relations, corporate communications, information technology, legal, human resources and our Board of Directors. The Company does not allocate these costs to its business segments, as they do not directly relate to revenue generating activities.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

March 31,



 

2019

 

2018

Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Adjusted OIBDA

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

 

 

 

 

% of Rev

Operating income (loss)

 

$

(27.9)

 

(15)

%

 

$

(23.0)

 

(12)

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3.6 

 

%

 

 

3.3 

 

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1.4 

 

%

 

 

0.8 

 

%

Other adjustments

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

Adjusted OIBDA

 

$

(22.9)

 

(13)

%

 

$

(18.9)

 

(10)

%



Corporate Adjusted OIBDA decreased $4.0 million in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease was partially driven by higher staff related costs, coupled with higher recruitment and professional fees incurred to support the Company’s strategic initiatives.



Depreciation and Amortization

(dollars in millions)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 



 

March 31,

 

Increase



 

2019

 

2018

 

(decrease)

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

6.4 

 

 

$

6.3 

 

 

%

Depreciation and amortization expense remained flat in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter.



Interest Expense

(dollars in millions)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 



 

March 31,

 

Increase



 

2019

 

2018

 

(decrease)

Interest expense

 

$

6.3 

 

 

$

3.5 

 

 

80 

%



Interest expense relates primarily to interest and amortization associated with our convertible notes, our debt facilities, finance leases, assumed mortgage and aircraft financing. During the current year quarter, the Company incurred additional nonrecurring interest expense of $1.4 million under the notes’ indenture related to the removal of the restrictive legend and assignment of the unrestricted CUSIP on the Convertible Notes. Additionally, during the current year quarter the Company recorded a one-time expense of $1.2 million associated with immaterial finance leases identified as part of our lease accounting adoption on January 1, 2019.



Other Income, Net

(dollars in millions)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 



 

March 31,

 

Increase



 

2019

 

2018

 

(decrease)

Other income, net

 

$

1.8 

 

 

$

1.8 

 

 

 —

%

Other income, net is comprised of interest income, gains and losses recorded on our equity investments, realized translation gains and losses, and rental income. Other income, net remained flat in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter, as a $0.7 million increase in interest income was offset by $0.4 million of realized translation losses and the recognition of a loss of $0.2 million resulting from a valuation adjustment in our marketable equity investment in Phunware.

Due to our marketable equity investment in Phunware, we are exposed to future earnings volatility as the price of Phunware’s stock fluctuates and we recognize the associated unrealized holding gains and losses through Other income, net.



 

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Income Taxes

(dollars in millions)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 



 

March 31,

 

Increase



 

2019

 

2018

 

(decrease)

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

 

$

(2.9)

 

 

$

5.3 

 

 

(155)

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

26 

%

 

 

26 

%

 

 

 

The effective tax rate remained flat in the current year quarter as compared to the prior year quarter.





Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $338.2 million and $359.1 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Our short-term investments consist primarily of U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, including pre-refunded municipal bonds, and government agency bonds.  Our debt balance totaled $214.0 million and $213.9 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and includes the carrying value of $184.4 million and $183.1 million related to our convertible senior notes due 2023 as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. 

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and investment balances and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for at least the next twelve months, inclusive of dividend payments, debt service, film and television production activities, capital expenditures and for any discretionary repurchase of shares of our common stock under a share repurchase program that was recently authorized by our Board of Directors in February 2019 (see below for further details). In addition, we have several multi-year agreements, including our previously announced five-year agreements with USA Network and Fox Sports effective October 1, 2019 for the domestic distribution of our flagship programs, Raw and Smackdown Live, which are expected to provide future ongoing liquidity to the Company through the generation of enhanced content rights fees.

On February 7, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of our common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time at management’s discretion subject to certain pre-approved parameters and in accordance with all applicable securities and other laws and regulations. The extent to which WWE repurchases its shares, and the timing of such repurchases, will depend upon a variety of factors, including liquidity, capital needs of the business, market conditions, regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. Repurchases under this program may be funded from one or a combination of existing cash balances and free cash flow. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any minimum dollar amount or number of shares and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. We did not repurchase any shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

As it relates to our Convertible Notes, which pursuant to the terms are currently convertible, we believe that if note holders elected to convert their notes within the next twelve months, the Company has sufficient means to settle the Convertible Notes using any combination of existing cash and cash equivalents and investment balances, cash generated from operations or through the issuance of shares.

Debt Summary and Borrowing Capacity

The Company has $215.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375% convertible senior notes (the "Convertible Notes") due December 15, 2023. See Note 14, Convertible Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

The Company has an amended and restated $100.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicated group of banks, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acting as Administrative Agent (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of July 29, 2021. As of March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with the provisions of our Revolving Credit Facility, there were no amounts outstanding, and the Company had available capacity under the terms of the facility of $100.0 million. 

In September 2016, the Company acquired land and a building located in Stamford, Connecticut adjacent to our production facility. In connection with the acquisition, we assumed future obligations under a loan agreement, in the principal amount of $23.0 million, which loan is secured by a mortgage on the property.  Pursuant to the loan agreement, since the assets of WWE Real Estate, a subsidiary of the Company, represent collateral for the underlying mortgage, these assets will not be available to satisfy debts and obligations due to any other creditors of the Company. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amounts outstanding of the mortgage were $22.8 million and $22.9 million, respectively.

In 2013, the Company entered into a $31.6 million promissory note (the “Aircraft Note”) with Citizens Asset Finance, Inc., for the purchase of a 2007 Bombardier Global 5000 aircraft and refurbishments. In August 2017, the Aircraft Note was assigned to Fifth Third Equipment Finance Company. The Aircraft Note is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in the purchased aircraft.

 

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As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amounts outstanding under the Aircraft Note were $6.8 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash generated from operating activities was $6.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019,  as compared to $2.6 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The $4.1 million increase in the current year period was primarily driven by the timing of collections associated with our accounts receivable and the impact of non-cash items, including stock-based compensation expense. These increases more than offset the increased payout of management incentive compensation and lower operating performance during the current year quarter.

In the current year quarter,  we did not make any investments on feature film production activities, as compared to $0.4 million in the prior year quarter.  We did not receive any incentives related to feature film production in the current year quarter, as compared to $0.6 million received in the prior year quarter.  We anticipate spending approximately $5 million on feature film production activities during the remainder of the current year.

In the current year quarter, we did not receive any non-film related incentives associated with television production activities, as compared to $0.6 million received in the prior year quarter.  We anticipate receiving approximately $10 million to $15 million of non-film related incentives during the remainder of the year.

In the current year quarter, we spent $4.8 million to produce non-live event programming for television, including Total Bellas Season 4 and Miz & Mrs., and various programs for WWE Network, as compared to $4.5 million in the prior year quarter.  We anticipate spending approximately $20 million to $30 million to produce additional non-live event content during the remainder of the current year.

Our accounts receivable represent a significant portion of our current assets and relate principally to a limited number of distributors and licensees.  At March 31, 2019, our largest receivable balance from customers was 23% of our gross accounts receivable. Changes in the financial condition or operations of our distributors, customers or licensees may result in increased delayed payments or non-payments which would adversely impact our cash flows from operating activities and/or our results of operations.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $9.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019,  as compared to $25.0 million in the prior year quarter.  During the current year quarter, we purchased $13.4 million of short-term investments and received proceeds from the maturities of our investments of $20.5 million, as compared to purchases of $39.1 million and proceeds of $18.5 million in the prior year quarter.  Capital expenditures increased $12.4 million in the current year quarter to support the Company’s facilities and technology related strategic initiatives. Capital expenditures for the remainder of the current year are estimated to range between $60 million and $70 million.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was $11.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to $9.7 million for the prior year quarter. The Company made dividend payments of $9.4 million and $9.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Additionally, the Company made repayments of $2.0 million during the current year period against our finance lease obligations.

Based on the current stock price, the Company expects to pay between  $40 million and $50 million during the third quarter of 2019 as a result of directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes associated with the vesting of employee equity awards, as compared to $50.7 million during the prior year. 

Contractual Obligations

Other than the changes related to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard as described in Note 8 and the contractual obligations associated with our new global headquarters lease agreement as described in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, there have been no other significant changes to our contractual obligations that were previously disclosed in our Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. 

 

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Application of Critical Accounting Policies

Refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for updates to our lease accounting policies. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies that were previously disclosed in our Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 or in the methodology used in formulating these significant judgments and estimates that affect the application of these policies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The information set forth under Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption Recent Accounting Pronouncements is incorporated herein by reference.



Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995



The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for certain statements that are forward-looking and are not based on historical facts. When used in this Form 10-K and our other SEC filings, our press releases and comments made in earnings calls, investor presentations or otherwise to the public, the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “continue,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate,” “believe,” “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such words. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and are not historical facts and accordingly involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results or the performance by us to be materially different from future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-K and our other SEC filings, in press releases, earnings calls and other statements made by our authorized officers: (i) risks relating to entering, maintaining and renewing major distribution agreements; (ii) risks relating to WWE Network, including the risk that we are unable to attract, retain and renew subscribers; (iii) our need to continue to develop creative and entertaining programs and events; (iv) our need to retain or continue to recruit key performers; (v) the risk of a decline in the popularity of our brand of sports entertainment, including as a result of changes in the social and political climate; (vi) the possible unexpected loss of the services of Vincent K. McMahon; (vii) possible adverse changes in the regulatory atmosphere and related private sector initiatives; (viii) the highly competitive, rapidly changing and increasingly fragmented nature of the markets in which we operate and/or our inability to compete effectively, especially against competitors with greater financial resources or marketplace presence; (ix) uncertainties associated with international markets including possible disruptions and reputational risks; (x) our difficulty or inability to promote and conduct our live events and/or other businesses if we do not comply with applicable regulations; (xi) our dependence on our intellectual property rights, our need to protect those rights, and the risks of our infringement of others’ intellectual property rights; (xii) risks relating to the complexity of our rights agreements across distribution mechanisms and geographical areas; (xiii) the risk of substantial liability in the event of accidents or injuries occurring during our physically demanding events including, without limitation, claims alleging traumatic brain injury; (xiv) exposure to risks relating to large public events as well as travel to and from such events; (xv) risks inherent in our feature film business; (xvi) a variety of risks as we expand into new or complementary businesses and/or make strategic investments and/or acquisitions; (xvii) risks related to our computer systems and online operations; (xviii) risks relating to privacy norms and regulations; (xix) risks relating to a possible decline in general economic conditions and disruption in financial markets; (xx) risks relating to our accounts receivable; (xxi) risks relating to our indebtedness including our convertible notes;  (xxii) potential substantial liabilities if litigation is resolved unfavorably; (xxiii) our potential failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance; (xxiv) through his beneficial ownership of a substantial majority of our Class B common stock, our controlling stockholder, Vincent K. McMahon, exercises control over our affairs, and his interests may conflict with the holders of our Class A common stock; (xxv) a substantial number of shares are eligible for sale by Mr. McMahon and members of his family or trusts established for their benefit, and the sale, or the perception of possible sales, of those shares could lower our stock price; and (xxvi) risks related to the volatility of our Class A common stock. In addition, our dividend is dependent on a number of factors, including, among other things, our liquidity and historical and projected cash flow, strategic plan (including alternative uses of capital), our financial results and condition, contractual and legal restrictions on the payment of dividends (including under our revolving credit facility), general economic and competitive conditions and such other factors as our Board of Directors may consider relevant.  Forward-looking statements made by the Company speak only as of the date made, are subject to change without any obligation on the part of the Company to update or revise them, and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. For more information about risks and uncertainties associated with the Company's business, please refer to the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Risk Factors" sections of this Form 10-Q and our other SEC filings, including, but not limited to, our annual report on Form 10-K.

 

Item  3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no significant changes to our market risk factors that were previously disclosed in our Report on Form 10‑K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

 

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Item  4Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2019.

Our management, including our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, because of inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Beginning January 1, 2019, we implemented the new lease accounting standard pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842,  Leases. Although the new lease standard is expected to have an immaterial impact on our ongoing net income, we did implement changes to our processes related to lease accounting and the control activities within them. These included the development of new policies, training, ongoing contract review requirements, and gathering of information provided for the disclosures required in our SEC interim and annual filings. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings



On October 23, 2014, a lawsuit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the District of Oregon, entitled William Albert Haynes III, on behalf of himself and others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. This complaint was amended on January 30, 2015 and alleged that the Company ignored, downplayed, and/or failed to disclose the risks associated with traumatic brain injuries suffered by WWE’s performers and seeks class action status. On March 31, 2015, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the first amended class action complaint in its entirety or, if not dismissed, to transfer the lawsuit to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. Without addressing the merits of the Company's motion to dismiss, the Court transferred the case to Connecticut on June 25, 2015. The plaintiffs filed an objection to such transfer, which was denied on July 27, 2015. On January 16, 2015, a second lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, entitled Evan Singleton and Vito LoGrasso, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., alleging many of the same allegations as Haynes. On February 27, 2015, the Company moved to transfer venue to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut due to forum-selection clauses in the contracts between WWE and the plaintiffs and that motion was granted on March 23, 2015.  The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on May 22, 2015 and, following a scheduling conference in which the court ordered the plaintiffs to cure various pleading deficiencies, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint on June 15, 2015.  On June 29, 2015, WWE moved to dismiss the second amended complaint in its entirety. On April 9, 2015, a third lawsuit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Central District of California, entitled Russ McCullough, a/k/a “Big Russ McCullough,” Ryan Sakoda, and Matthew R. Wiese a/k/a “Luther Reigns,” individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., asserting similar allegations to Haynes. The Company again moved to transfer the lawsuit to Connecticut due to forum-selection clauses in the contracts between WWE and the plaintiffs, which the California court granted on July 10, 2015.  On September 21, 2015, the plaintiffs amended this complaint, and, on November 16, 2015, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint.  Each of these suits seeks unspecified actual, compensatory and punitive damages and injunctive relief, including ordering medical monitoring.  The Haynes and McCullough cases purport to be class actions. On February 18, 2015, a lawsuit was filed in Tennessee state court and subsequently removed to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, entitled Cassandra Frazier, individually and as next of kin to her deceased husband, Nelson Lee Frazier, Jr., and as personal representative of the Estate of Nelson Lee Frazier, Jr. Deceased, v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. A similar suit was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas entitled Michelle James, as mother and next friend of Matthew Osborne, minor child, and Teagan Osborne, a minor child v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. These lawsuits contain many of the same allegations as the other lawsuits alleging traumatic brain injuries and further allege that the injuries contributed to these former talents’ deaths. WWE moved to transfer the Frazier and Osborne lawsuits to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut based on forum-selection clauses in the decedents’ contracts with WWE, which motions were granted by the respective courts. On November 23, 2015, amended complaints were filed in Frazier and Osborne, which the Company moved to dismiss on December 16, 2015 and December 21, 2015, respectively. On November 10, 2016, the Court granted the Company’s motions to dismiss the Frazier and Osborne lawsuits in their entirety. On June 29, 2015, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action in the U. S. District Court for the District of Connecticut entitled World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. v. Robert

 

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Windham, Thomas Billington, James Ware, Oreal Perras and various John and Jane Does seeking a declaration against these former performers that their threatened claims related to alleged traumatic brain injuries and/or other tort claims are time-barred. On September 21, 2015, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss this complaint, which the Company opposed. The Court previously ordered a stay of discovery in all cases pending decisions on the motions to dismiss.  On January 15, 2016, the Court partially lifted the stay and permitted discovery only on three issues in the case involving Singleton and LoGrasso. Such discovery was completed by June 1, 2016. On March 21, 2016, the Court issued a memorandum of decision granting in part and denying in part the Company’s motions to dismiss the Haynes, Singleton/LoGrasso, and McCullough lawsuits. The Court granted the Company’s motions to dismiss the Haynes and McCullough lawsuits in their entirety and granted the Company’s motion to dismiss all claims in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit except for the claim of fraud by omission. On March 22, 2016, the Court issued an order dismissing the Windham lawsuit based on the Court’s memorandum of decision on the motions to dismiss. On April 4, 2016, the Company filed a motion for reconsideration with respect to the Court’s decision not to dismiss the fraud by omission claim in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit and, on April 5, 2016, the Company filed a motion for reconsideration with respect to the Court dismissal of the Windham lawsuit. On July 21, 2016, the Court denied the Company’s motion in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit and granted in part the Company’s motion in the Windham lawsuit. On April 20, 2016, the plaintiffs filed notices of appeal of the Haynes and McCullough lawsuits. On April 27, 2016, the Company moved to dismiss the appeals for lack of appellate jurisdiction, which motions were granted, and the appeals were dismissed with leave to appeal upon the resolution of all of the consolidated cases. The Company filed a motion for summary judgment on the sole remaining claim in the Singleton/LoGrasso lawsuit, which was granted on March 28, 2018. The Company also filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants. Lastly, on July 18, 2016, a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, entitled Joseph M. Laurinaitis, et al. vs. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Vincent K. McMahon, individually and as the trustee of certain trusts. This lawsuit contains many of the same allegations as the other lawsuits alleging traumatic brain injuries and further alleges, among other things, that the plaintiffs were misclassified as independent contractors rather than employees denying them, among other things, rights and benefits under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), federal tax law, and various state Worker’s Compensation laws. This lawsuit also alleges that the booking contracts and other agreements between the plaintiffs and the Company are unconscionable and should be declared void, entitling the plaintiffs to certain damages relating to the Company’s use of their intellectual property. The lawsuit alleges claims for violation of RICO, unjust enrichment, and an accounting against Mr. McMahon. The Company and Mr. McMahon moved to dismiss this complaint on October 19, 2016.  On November 9, 2016, the Laurinaitis plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On December 23, 2016, the Company and Mr. McMahon moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On September 29, 2017, the Court issued an order on the motion to dismiss pending in the Laurinaitis case and on the motion for judgment on the pleadings pending in the Windham case. The Court reserved judgment on the pending motions and ordered that within thirty-five (35) days of the date of the order the Laurinaitis plaintiffs and the Windham defendants file amended pleadings that comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Court further ordered that each of the Laurinaitis plaintiffs and the Windham defendants submit to the Court for in camera review affidavits signed and sworn under penalty of perjury setting forth facts within each plaintiff’s or declaratory judgment-defendant’s personal knowledge that form the factual basis of their claim or defense. On November 3, 2017, the Laurinaitis plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint.  The Company and Mr. McMahon believe that the second amended complaint failed to comply with the Court’s September 29, 2017 order and otherwise remained legally defective for all of the reasons set forth in their motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Also on November 3, 2017, the Windham defendants filed a second answer. The Company does not know if the Laurinaitis Plaintiffs and Windham Defendants submitted the affidavits required under the Court’s September 29, 2017 order. On November 17, 2017, the Company and Mr. McMahon filed a response that, among other things, urged the Court to grant the motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants and dismiss the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ complaint with prejudice and award sanctions against the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ counsel because the amended pleadings fail to comply with the Court’s September 29, 2017 order and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On September 17, 2018, the Court granted the motion to dismiss filed by the Company and Mr. McMahon in the Laurinaitis case in its entirety, awarded sanctions against the Laurinaitis plaintiffs’ counsel, and granted the Company’s motion for judgment on the pleadings against the Windham defendants. The plaintiffs have attempted to appeal these decisions. On November 16, 2018, the Company moved to dismiss all of the appeals, except for the appeal of the dismissal of the Laurinaitis case, for being filed untimely. On April 4, 2019, the Second Circuit issued an order referring the Company’s motions to dismiss to the panel that will determine the merits of the appeals and directing the plaintiffs-appellants to file a scheduling notification letter indicating the date on which they will file their opening briefs.  The Company believes all claims and threatened claims against the Company in these various lawsuits were prompted by the same plaintiffs’ lawyer and that all are without merit. The Company intends to continue to defend itself against the attempt to appeal these decisions vigorously.



In addition to the foregoing, from time to time we become a party to other lawsuits and claims. By its nature, the outcome of litigation is not known, but the Company does not currently expect this ordinary course litigation to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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Item 1A.  Risk Factors

We do not believe there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Repurchases of Equity Securities



On February 7, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of our common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time at management’s discretion subject to certain pre-approved parameters and in accordance with all applicable securities and other laws and regulations. We did not repurchase any shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, $500.0 million of common stock may be repurchased under the stock repurchase program. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any minimum dollar amount or number of shares and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.



Item  6.  Exhibits

(a) Exhibits:





 



 

Exhibit
No.

Description of Exhibit

10.29

Agreement of Lease, dated March 7, 2019, between World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Stamford Washington Office LLC (filed herewith).

31.1

Certification by Vincent K. McMahon pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

31.2

Certification by George A. Barrios pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

32.1

Certification by Vincent K. McMahon and George A. Barrios pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document



 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.





 

 

 

 



 

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.

(Registrant)



 

 

 

 

Dated:

April 25, 2019

By:

/s/ GEORGE A. BARRIOS

 



 

 

George A. Barrios



 

 

Co-President



 

 

(principal financial officer and authorized



 

 

signatory)



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

By:

/s/ MARK KOWAL

 



 

 

Mark Kowal



 

 

Chief Accounting Officer and



 

 

Senior Vice President, Controller



 

 

(principal accounting officer and authorized



 

 

signatory)



 

 

 

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